WEBVTT - #577 Jason Flom with John Giuca

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<v Speaker 1>Hello again. It's Connor Hall, senior producer for Wrongful Conviction

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<v Speaker 1>with another case update and behind the scenes insights, and

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<v Speaker 1>I have to revisit John Juka. I remember the first

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<v Speaker 1>time I heard about him, not the murderer itself. I mean,

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<v Speaker 1>if you were in New York at that time, you

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<v Speaker 1>couldn't escape the coverage, probably because this tragic murder fulfilled

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<v Speaker 1>every suburbanites nightmares about big, bad New York City. And

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<v Speaker 1>this was only about a decade after the highest number

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<v Speaker 1>of murders ever recorded here. So when something happens that

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<v Speaker 1>actually fits that terrifying belief about dangerous people lurking around

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<v Speaker 1>every corner, it becomes pretty easy to sell copies of

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<v Speaker 1>The New York Post. And just like so many others,

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<v Speaker 1>at that time, I was clueless about the prevalence of

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<v Speaker 1>wrongful convictions. It wasn't until working with Jason that I

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<v Speaker 1>found out that the sparse view that I knew about

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<v Speaker 1>at that time were in much greater company. But John's

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<v Speaker 1>case came to me not from Jason, who already knew

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<v Speaker 1>John's mother, Doren, but from a famous pizza spot in

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<v Speaker 1>Carol Gardens, Brooklyn. I used to live right around the

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<v Speaker 1>corner and one of the servers who I knew, you know,

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<v Speaker 1>we were catching up on the subway. She had just

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<v Speaker 1>had a newborn, and I told her about the podcast

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<v Speaker 1>that I just started producing, and she just like stopped

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<v Speaker 1>me and was like, you need to look up John Juca.

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<v Speaker 1>And eventually I ended up reaching out to his mom,

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<v Speaker 1>Doren on social media, and after covering the case, I

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<v Speaker 1>remember how grateful she was that I had nailed down

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<v Speaker 1>all the moving parts and people and motivations at play

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<v Speaker 1>in John's story. You know, it's one of those cases

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<v Speaker 1>where you have to understand the misconduct more than the

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<v Speaker 1>incident itself. And so that was twenty twenty three, and

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<v Speaker 1>since then, Doreen and I we make time to see

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<v Speaker 1>each other. Every once in a while, we have meals together.

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<v Speaker 1>She introduces me to other folks in this community, journalists

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<v Speaker 1>and exonarees legal advocates. I think she also introduced me

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<v Speaker 1>to James Henning, who brought us Carl Miller's case, who

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<v Speaker 1>was just recently exonerated, and James eventually became John's new lawyer.

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<v Speaker 1>Now where we left off in twenty twenty three, it

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<v Speaker 1>seemed like the best bet for John was petitioning the

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<v Speaker 1>New York Governor to take jurisdiction away from Brooklyn and

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<v Speaker 1>give it to a special prosecutor. I mean, that's how

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<v Speaker 1>little faith they had at attaining justice here in Brooklyn.

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<v Speaker 1>But James Henning has pulled off a miracle in John's

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<v Speaker 1>case and gotten him back into court with newly discovered evidence.

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<v Speaker 1>Another recantation, and I'll tell you about that during this

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<v Speaker 1>new edit of John Jukea's episode. Used to be in

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<v Speaker 1>two parts, Now it's one, Okay. Anyway, I'll be popping

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<v Speaker 1>back in when the time comes to better explain where

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<v Speaker 1>things stand for John.

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<v Speaker 2>On October eleventh, two thousand and three, three three groups

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<v Speaker 2>of college kids, one from Long Island, another from Brooklyn

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<v Speaker 2>as well as New Jersey, ran into one another at

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<v Speaker 2>a bar on the Upper East side of Manhattan. A

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<v Speaker 2>mutual friend among them, Angel DiPietro, New Brooklyn night Albert Cleary,

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<v Speaker 2>as well as her Fairfield University classmate Mark Fisher, a

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<v Speaker 2>football player from New Jersey. When the Knight started to

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<v Speaker 2>wind down and all of the trains a Long Island

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<v Speaker 2>and New Jersey had stopped running, Albert Cleary's friend, twenty

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<v Speaker 2>year old John Juca offered up his house in Flatbush,

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<v Speaker 2>Brooklyn for an after party and a place to crash.

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<v Speaker 2>A few of John and Albert's friends joined, including a

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<v Speaker 2>neighborhood tough guy named Antonio Russo. Sometime before six am,

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<v Speaker 2>Angel and Albert walked to his nearby house. Since Angel

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<v Speaker 2>was the only person Mark Fisher knew, he left to

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<v Speaker 2>find his way over to Albert's with Antonio Russo and

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<v Speaker 2>soon ended up fatally shot without his wallet on the

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<v Speaker 2>driveway across from Albert Cleary's house, a blanket from John's

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<v Speaker 2>house at its feet. In the immediate aftermas Antonio Russo

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<v Speaker 2>cut his dreadlocks and absconded to California. A police investigation

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<v Speaker 2>revealed that other voices at a car door were heard

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<v Speaker 2>before the gunshots. Albert and Angel denied any knowledge, and

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<v Speaker 2>soon statements were made that alleged that John Juca was involved.

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<v Speaker 2>The motivations and level of involvement varied, but with this

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<v Speaker 2>many witnesses placing blame on John. There had to be

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<v Speaker 2>something to it. But this is wrongful conviction. Welcome back

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<v Speaker 2>to wrongful conviction. Today. We have a story that was

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<v Speaker 2>front page news all over in New York City when

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<v Speaker 2>it happened with flaring headlines, salacious headlines about wanna be

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<v Speaker 2>Brooklyn gangsters who allegedly conspired at an after party to

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<v Speaker 2>kill a suburban college football star who just happened to

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<v Speaker 2>be in their midst, when in fact, there were no gangsters,

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<v Speaker 2>only a group of friends and and the murder was

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<v Speaker 2>not a group effort at all. The only group effort

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<v Speaker 2>here took the form of multiple conflicting false statements against

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<v Speaker 2>a member of that group, John Juca, and John is

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<v Speaker 2>calling in from prison in upstate New York right now.

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<v Speaker 2>I'm sorry you're here under these circumstances, but we're very

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<v Speaker 2>honored to have you.

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<v Speaker 3>Thank you.

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<v Speaker 2>The only good news in this whole, miserable story is

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<v Speaker 2>that his attorney is Mark Betra. Welcome to ronful conviction.

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<v Speaker 4>Glad to be here, Thanks for having me and Mark.

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<v Speaker 2>Why was this such a high profile case?

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<v Speaker 4>This was a big one. I mean, at the time

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<v Speaker 4>I was a prosecutor in Manhattan. It was in the

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<v Speaker 4>fall of two thousand and three. It felt like there

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<v Speaker 4>was an update on this flawed investigation every day. It

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<v Speaker 4>was the grid Kid murder case. Because Mark Fisher was

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<v Speaker 4>a nineteen year old, good looking college football player from

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<v Speaker 4>New Jersey who went to Brooklyn for the first time

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<v Speaker 4>in his life and unfortunately he ended up dead on

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<v Speaker 4>the street. The grid Kid murder case became sensational from day.

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<v Speaker 2>One when that moniker actually referred to the admitted grid

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<v Speaker 2>Kid killer, John's co defendant, Antonio Russo. But somehow John's

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<v Speaker 2>face was also plastered on the front page of tabloids

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<v Speaker 2>as if he was some sort of criminal mastermind or

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<v Speaker 2>co conspirator to somehow actually involved. The prosecution never actually

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<v Speaker 2>decided on any one theory. They just put all this

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<v Speaker 2>stuff out there and the press ate it up and

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<v Speaker 2>polluted the jury pool. Now, don't forget the HBO series

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<v Speaker 2>The Sopranos was an absolute cultural phenomenon at this time.

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<v Speaker 4>By the time his trial came around, you actually had

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<v Speaker 4>the prosecutor comparing him to Tony Soprano and talking about

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<v Speaker 4>ordering hits to build up street credibility for a non

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<v Speaker 4>existent gang, which in fact was just a bunch of

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<v Speaker 4>knucklehead teenagers in Brooklyn calling themselves names.

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<v Speaker 2>And this alleged gang was called the ghetto Mafia. Right, So, John,

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<v Speaker 2>what exactly was the ghetto Mafia?

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<v Speaker 3>Oh? My god, we had some people who used to

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<v Speaker 3>hang out with us who never even heard of that name.

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<v Speaker 3>Some people who considered it a joke, and there were

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<v Speaker 3>other people who didn't. One thing was never was an

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<v Speaker 3>actual gang.

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<v Speaker 4>John was just a regular, you know, nineteen year old

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<v Speaker 4>Brooklyn kid.

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<v Speaker 2>So let's talk about your life before all of this, John,

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<v Speaker 2>you grew up in Flatbush, Brooklyn.

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<v Speaker 3>Right, It's like a little enclave in flat Bush called

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<v Speaker 3>Prospect Park South. I guess you could say I grew

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<v Speaker 3>up in a regular, middle class upbringing. First, I went

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<v Speaker 3>to public school PS one thirty nine. Then I went

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<v Speaker 3>to Catholic school around third grade when my mother met

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<v Speaker 3>my stepfather.

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<v Speaker 2>So your parents broke up when you were.

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<v Speaker 3>Young, Yes, when I was five years old my stepfather,

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<v Speaker 3>but considered him like my father. Also, I didn't look

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<v Speaker 3>at it as a negative thing. Really, My real father

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<v Speaker 3>went on to get married again, and that woman who

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<v Speaker 3>he married already had kids, so he had a family

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<v Speaker 3>over there too, and I considered them family. Also. I

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<v Speaker 3>looked at it as I had two fathers, like two

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<v Speaker 3>men in my life who loved me and wanted to

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<v Speaker 3>see me succeed and supported me.

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<v Speaker 2>And your biological father ended up suffering a stroke when

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<v Speaker 2>you were nineteen, which ended up having relevance in this case.

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<v Speaker 2>But at that time, like you said, both he and

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<v Speaker 2>your stepdad were supportive of you. You were trying to

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<v Speaker 2>succeed as an actor and actually got some work as

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<v Speaker 2>a teenager.

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<v Speaker 3>Yeah. I was on School of Rock. I got to

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<v Speaker 3>meet Jack Black, the guys from Law and Order. I

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<v Speaker 3>was in Lawn Order like ten times. I played a

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<v Speaker 3>dead kid on Law and Order. I remember one funny

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<v Speaker 3>story that I'm on Law and Order and I'm the

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<v Speaker 3>dead kids. I'm laying on the pavement and I have

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<v Speaker 3>fake blood all over my head and everything, and I

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<v Speaker 3>remember the two actors, Jerry or Back and the other one,

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<v Speaker 3>Chris not Yeah, and they have to kneel down and

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<v Speaker 3>search my pockets. I have a pair of keys, so

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<v Speaker 3>Jerry Orbank kneels down and he kneels right on the

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<v Speaker 3>keys and he's son of a bitch and they're like cut.

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<v Speaker 3>And then I had to smoke some weed before I went,

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<v Speaker 3>and this is not part of script. And he goes

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<v Speaker 3>it smells like marijuana, and they're like cut, Andy, what

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<v Speaker 3>are you talking about. He's like, I don't know, it

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<v Speaker 3>smells like marijuana. And my stepfather's looking at me like,

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<v Speaker 3>oh my god, I'm gonna fuck kill.

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<v Speaker 2>You and Jerry orback rest in peace. And your stepfather

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<v Speaker 2>was there too, So it sounds like you had this great,

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<v Speaker 2>sort of blended Brady bunch sort of a family situation.

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<v Speaker 2>And the woman at the center of it your mom, Doreen.

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<v Speaker 2>I know her from rallies and events and calls and texts,

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<v Speaker 2>and she's just a pillar of strength and somebody I

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<v Speaker 2>admired greatly.

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<v Speaker 3>Yeah, she always told me that law enforcement was a

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<v Speaker 3>good guy. I remember this growing up. She was encouraging

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<v Speaker 3>me to go to John j encouraging me to become

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<v Speaker 3>a comp Her brother is a correctional So my uncle Eddie.

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<v Speaker 2>That's another crazy irony about your story, which is that

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<v Speaker 2>while you were pursuing an acting career, you were also

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<v Speaker 2>studying criminal justice at John Jay College.

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<v Speaker 3>Yes, and what you learn about the criminal justice system

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<v Speaker 3>in school is just one hundred and eighty degrees from

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<v Speaker 3>the reality. They say that you have all these rights,

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<v Speaker 3>and they're not going to arrest people unless this standard

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<v Speaker 3>is mad, and then they don't get convicted unless this

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<v Speaker 3>standard is mat and on. It's just none of that

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<v Speaker 3>is true.

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<v Speaker 2>Yeah, you saw those standards go out the window pretty

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<v Speaker 2>quickly when the false statements that were used to obtain

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<v Speaker 2>your arrest, warrant, and conviction didn't even form a cohesive narrative. Now,

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<v Speaker 2>one of the people who gave false testimony against you

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<v Speaker 2>was your girlfriend at the time, Lauren Calciano. Now we're

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<v Speaker 2>going to read from her recantation later. But you two

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<v Speaker 2>had started dating in high school. Right.

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<v Speaker 3>She was my first love. I was with hers since

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<v Speaker 3>I was about I don't know, fifteen or sixteen. Why

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<v Speaker 3>you used to practically live at her house sometimes I

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<v Speaker 3>knew her whole family.

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<v Speaker 2>You ended up hiring her family's attorney, Sam Gregory, who

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<v Speaker 2>had previously represented her father, Sal Calciano.

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<v Speaker 3>He was head of maintenance in the World Trade Center.

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<v Speaker 3>He went to Federal prisons because the World Trade Center

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<v Speaker 3>got robbed. They said it was about four million Americans.

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<v Speaker 3>This is in the nineties.

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<v Speaker 2>Sometimes, for whatever her father's mistakes were, the DA was

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<v Speaker 2>eventually able to use her father's situation, among other things,

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<v Speaker 2>in order to coerce her false testimony against you. They

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<v Speaker 2>were also able to coerce or incentivize your friend Albert

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<v Speaker 2>Cleary as well, who was arguably closer to this incident

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<v Speaker 2>than you were. Albert's mother, Susan Cleary, was the vice

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<v Speaker 2>president of the King's County GOP Executive Committee, the group

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<v Speaker 2>in Brooklyn that can authorize what is known as a

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<v Speaker 2>Wilson pacula, which allows a candidate from another party to

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<v Speaker 2>run on that party's ticket, and it can be used

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<v Speaker 2>in order to run unopposed or in the case when

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<v Speaker 2>a candidate loses their party's primary election. Whether or not

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<v Speaker 2>that was a bargaining ship used to keep her son's

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<v Speaker 2>name out of the investigation, that's something we'll never know.

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<v Speaker 3>A lot of people say the system is broken. I

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<v Speaker 3>don't think it's broken. I think it's working exactly how

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<v Speaker 3>they intended it to work, as like a battering ramp

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<v Speaker 3>for the rich and powerful.

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<v Speaker 2>Yeah, and as we've seen in cases like yours, the

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<v Speaker 2>prosecutor's office will use high profile cases for publicity with

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<v Speaker 2>the hope of reaping those benefits come election time. Now,

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<v Speaker 2>back in two thousand and three, the DA was Charles

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<v Speaker 2>Joe Hines. Now, anyone who's familiar with our podcast is

0:11:49.080 --> 0:11:51.600
<v Speaker 2>familiar with the problems in Brooklyn during the Hinz era

0:11:52.120 --> 0:11:53.960
<v Speaker 2>nineteen ninety to twenty thirteen.

0:11:54.280 --> 0:11:56.959
<v Speaker 4>Maybe in the last ten or fifteen years when people

0:11:57.000 --> 0:12:01.160
<v Speaker 4>have really been paying attention to the problem of wrongful convictions.

0:12:01.160 --> 0:12:03.000
<v Speaker 4>But I think a lot of the momentum on this

0:12:03.160 --> 0:12:06.560
<v Speaker 4>really started when people like Ken Thompson were running against

0:12:06.640 --> 0:12:11.120
<v Speaker 4>Hines ten years ago and exposing bad case after bad case.

0:12:11.280 --> 0:12:12.320
<v Speaker 4>And this is exhibit A.

0:12:12.559 --> 0:12:14.280
<v Speaker 2>And many of the people who worked under Hines, who

0:12:14.360 --> 0:12:17.679
<v Speaker 2>were responsible and complicit and so many of the wrongful

0:12:17.720 --> 0:12:20.760
<v Speaker 2>convictions of that era are still there today. And those

0:12:20.800 --> 0:12:23.320
<v Speaker 2>who have moved on to private practice or even careers

0:12:23.320 --> 0:12:26.000
<v Speaker 2>in media, like the trial prosecutor in this case, Anna

0:12:26.080 --> 0:12:31.080
<v Speaker 2>Segon Nickolazzi, those former heinz Adas, their reputations in public

0:12:31.120 --> 0:12:34.679
<v Speaker 2>fates are arguably tied to the political fate of the

0:12:34.720 --> 0:12:35.920
<v Speaker 2>Brooklyn DA's office.

0:12:36.040 --> 0:12:38.800
<v Speaker 4>In terms of the graduates of the Hines DA's office,

0:12:38.880 --> 0:12:43.560
<v Speaker 4>this trial prosecutor was their superstar. She's on TV today

0:12:43.760 --> 0:12:47.280
<v Speaker 4>as an expert on everything that's right in criminal justice,

0:12:47.440 --> 0:12:50.559
<v Speaker 4>and it would have been humiliating for the Brooklyn DA

0:12:50.600 --> 0:12:51.560
<v Speaker 4>to take her down.

0:12:51.880 --> 0:12:55.120
<v Speaker 2>Why would anyone be proud of sending an innocent man

0:12:55.200 --> 0:12:59.600
<v Speaker 2>to prison and effectively compounding the tragic loss of another

0:12:59.640 --> 0:13:02.400
<v Speaker 2>young man's life. So let's get to the incident the

0:13:02.400 --> 0:13:06.000
<v Speaker 2>crux of everything we're discussing the awful night of October

0:13:06.000 --> 0:13:08.720
<v Speaker 2>eleventh into the twelfth of two thousand and three.

0:13:08.920 --> 0:13:11.760
<v Speaker 4>It was Columbus Day weekend. Mark Fisher, who went to

0:13:11.800 --> 0:13:15.280
<v Speaker 4>Fairfield University in Connecticut and some of his friends went

0:13:15.320 --> 0:13:19.160
<v Speaker 4>to the city and partied. John Juca and his friend

0:13:19.280 --> 0:13:22.640
<v Speaker 4>Albert Cleary and a few others also went to the city,

0:13:22.840 --> 0:13:26.600
<v Speaker 4>and the groups ended up being connected through a very

0:13:26.880 --> 0:13:31.640
<v Speaker 4>interesting person in this sordid process named Angel DiPietro, who

0:13:32.080 --> 0:13:36.880
<v Speaker 4>was a college classmate and theoretically friend of Mark Fisher,

0:13:36.880 --> 0:13:39.760
<v Speaker 4>who also was friendly with Albert Cleary.

0:13:40.040 --> 0:13:43.840
<v Speaker 2>So you had the Brooklyn contingent, which was John, Albert Cleary,

0:13:43.880 --> 0:13:46.760
<v Speaker 2>and two more neighborhood friends, Angel di Pietro and her

0:13:46.800 --> 0:13:50.719
<v Speaker 2>friend Meredith Denahan from Long Island and Mark Fisher who

0:13:50.720 --> 0:13:52.480
<v Speaker 2>had come in from New Jersey, and they met at

0:13:52.520 --> 0:13:54.160
<v Speaker 2>a bar on the Upper east side of Manhattan, which

0:13:54.200 --> 0:13:56.600
<v Speaker 2>at the time was known to college kids for being

0:13:56.600 --> 0:13:59.880
<v Speaker 2>the home of many bars that had pretty loose id policies.

0:14:00.120 --> 0:14:03.439
<v Speaker 2>And so now it was getting late and the Long

0:14:03.440 --> 0:14:05.680
<v Speaker 2>Island and New Jersey kids had to figure out a

0:14:05.679 --> 0:14:06.600
<v Speaker 2>way home on the train.

0:14:06.679 --> 0:14:09.080
<v Speaker 3>The last train left the next one didn't leave till

0:14:09.200 --> 0:14:11.920
<v Speaker 3>sometime the next morning, so they were stranded. So I

0:14:11.960 --> 0:14:15.760
<v Speaker 3>opened my house to them. In the cab it was me, Albert,

0:14:16.320 --> 0:14:20.600
<v Speaker 3>Mary Mark, and Angel. Me and Albert paid for the cab,

0:14:21.160 --> 0:14:23.240
<v Speaker 3>and then after we got there, a few more people

0:14:23.280 --> 0:14:26.080
<v Speaker 3>showed up. I'm pretty sure it was Tommy. Jimmy, my

0:14:26.200 --> 0:14:28.440
<v Speaker 3>brother was home, and then Antonio Russo.

0:14:28.840 --> 0:14:31.200
<v Speaker 4>Russo had a house right behind John, so they were

0:14:31.200 --> 0:14:32.840
<v Speaker 4>certainly friendly from the neighborhood.

0:14:32.880 --> 0:14:37.400
<v Speaker 2>Now, Antonio Russo was a strongly built high school dropout

0:14:37.520 --> 0:14:40.400
<v Speaker 2>who wore dreadlocks and sold weed, which was the reason

0:14:40.440 --> 0:14:42.560
<v Speaker 2>he gave for coming over to John's house in a

0:14:42.600 --> 0:14:45.400
<v Speaker 2>twenty eighteen interview with the cops to sell weed to

0:14:45.480 --> 0:14:48.200
<v Speaker 2>some of those who were interested, and according to three people,

0:14:48.520 --> 0:14:51.640
<v Speaker 2>Russo had a gun in his waistband both before and

0:14:51.720 --> 0:14:54.320
<v Speaker 2>after the murder. One of those three people said they

0:14:54.320 --> 0:14:55.120
<v Speaker 2>had been threatened with it.

0:14:55.480 --> 0:14:58.160
<v Speaker 4>He's the tough guy. He's a little bit crazy, not

0:14:58.240 --> 0:15:00.800
<v Speaker 4>in the legal sense, just in the real world sense,

0:15:01.040 --> 0:15:02.840
<v Speaker 4>making everyone uncomfortable.

0:15:03.040 --> 0:15:06.400
<v Speaker 2>But for now he's supplying weed to this otherwise fun

0:15:06.440 --> 0:15:09.480
<v Speaker 2>after party at John's house. Now, what's nice about Antonio

0:15:09.600 --> 0:15:13.520
<v Speaker 2>Russo's statement to detectives in twenty eighteen. Is that it

0:15:13.600 --> 0:15:17.080
<v Speaker 2>takes some of the guest work out of what actually happened. Now,

0:15:17.160 --> 0:15:20.200
<v Speaker 2>Russo said that he and Fisher went to the ATM

0:15:20.240 --> 0:15:23.480
<v Speaker 2>together so Fisher could buy weed. Their re seat said

0:15:23.600 --> 0:15:26.680
<v Speaker 2>for twenty three, but according to the bank it was

0:15:26.720 --> 0:15:30.160
<v Speaker 2>an hour behind. This was five twenty three am. So

0:15:30.440 --> 0:15:34.360
<v Speaker 2>Russo and Fisher returned to John's house a little after that. Now,

0:15:34.400 --> 0:15:36.800
<v Speaker 2>Albert and Angel were there when they returned, so they

0:15:36.800 --> 0:15:39.800
<v Speaker 2>soon left together to go to Albert's which was only

0:15:39.800 --> 0:15:40.880
<v Speaker 2>a couple of blocks away.

0:15:41.320 --> 0:15:43.520
<v Speaker 3>They were there when they came back from the ATM. Yes,

0:15:44.000 --> 0:15:46.280
<v Speaker 3>and then they slip out. They say they said goodbye

0:15:46.360 --> 0:15:48.880
<v Speaker 3>to people, but I don't remember them saying goodbye to anybody.

0:15:48.920 --> 0:15:50.960
<v Speaker 3>I just remember them disappearing.

0:15:50.600 --> 0:15:52.480
<v Speaker 2>Without merit of the remark. By the way, both of

0:15:52.480 --> 0:15:54.760
<v Speaker 2>whom had a reasonable expectation that they'd be sticking with

0:15:54.840 --> 0:15:57.320
<v Speaker 2>Angel and Albert, which was their only connection to this

0:15:57.360 --> 0:16:01.160
<v Speaker 2>after party. Now we're not sure why they were left behind,

0:16:01.280 --> 0:16:05.200
<v Speaker 2>but nonetheless, Meredith had fallen asleep and before Mark actually

0:16:05.200 --> 0:16:08.680
<v Speaker 2>did you called Albert at five fifty seven am to

0:16:08.800 --> 0:16:10.840
<v Speaker 2>let him know that Mark was on his way over,

0:16:11.280 --> 0:16:14.440
<v Speaker 2>and then Russo left with him. Correct now, it was

0:16:14.480 --> 0:16:17.240
<v Speaker 2>cold out right, so Mark asked John if you could

0:16:17.720 --> 0:16:19.960
<v Speaker 2>take the blanket that he had draped over his shoulders.

0:16:19.960 --> 0:16:23.640
<v Speaker 2>And that becomes an interesting topic of conversation or evidence,

0:16:23.640 --> 0:16:25.280
<v Speaker 2>if you could call it that later on. What we

0:16:25.400 --> 0:16:27.880
<v Speaker 2>know is that forty minutes later, Mark Fisher was shot

0:16:27.880 --> 0:16:30.560
<v Speaker 2>and killed in front of one fifty Argyle Road, which

0:16:30.600 --> 0:16:32.760
<v Speaker 2>was just a few blocks from John's house and directly

0:16:32.800 --> 0:16:36.800
<v Speaker 2>across the street from Albert's correct now, according to Google Maps,

0:16:36.960 --> 0:16:39.560
<v Speaker 2>this is about a five minute walk less than a

0:16:39.680 --> 0:16:41.960
<v Speaker 2>quarter of a mile, so we're not sure what happened

0:16:42.000 --> 0:16:45.360
<v Speaker 2>in those other thirty five minutes. The free floating radicals,

0:16:45.400 --> 0:16:49.240
<v Speaker 2>if you will, are Mark Fisher, Antonio Russo, Angel Di Pietro,

0:16:49.360 --> 0:16:50.240
<v Speaker 2>and Albert Cleary.

0:16:50.400 --> 0:16:54.000
<v Speaker 4>The people who lived on Argyle Road, they heard voices,

0:16:54.280 --> 0:16:58.160
<v Speaker 4>and the woman whose bedroom was right above the driveway

0:16:58.320 --> 0:17:02.280
<v Speaker 4>where Mark was found, car doors opening and closing, also

0:17:02.440 --> 0:17:06.199
<v Speaker 4>heard young voices, and she was adamant that one of

0:17:06.240 --> 0:17:08.240
<v Speaker 4>those was a female voice.

0:17:08.680 --> 0:17:11.840
<v Speaker 2>Right the ocupant of one point fifty Argyle, wrote Hiroko

0:17:11.960 --> 0:17:15.280
<v Speaker 2>Swornick said that she was awakened by her dog barking

0:17:15.400 --> 0:17:18.120
<v Speaker 2>and heard the sound of a car door opening and shutting.

0:17:18.680 --> 0:17:20.959
<v Speaker 2>Swornick went on to say that the view from her

0:17:21.000 --> 0:17:24.040
<v Speaker 2>second story window was obstructed by foliage, but she heard

0:17:24.119 --> 0:17:27.600
<v Speaker 2>more than two young people talking. The conversation specifically did

0:17:27.640 --> 0:17:29.840
<v Speaker 2>not sound like an argument, and one of the voices

0:17:29.960 --> 0:17:32.520
<v Speaker 2>was female. She said that she went back to bed,

0:17:32.600 --> 0:17:34.840
<v Speaker 2>and a bit later she and her husband heard gunshots

0:17:34.840 --> 0:17:39.439
<v Speaker 2>and called police. Now from Russo's twenty eighteen detectives report,

0:17:39.960 --> 0:17:43.520
<v Speaker 2>Russo said that while on Argyle Road, he pulled out

0:17:43.560 --> 0:17:47.520
<v Speaker 2>his German Luger nine millimeter, which belonged to him and

0:17:47.640 --> 0:17:51.040
<v Speaker 2>him alone. He took Fisher's wallet and told him to

0:17:51.160 --> 0:17:53.560
<v Speaker 2>run before firing a shot at the ground to let

0:17:53.640 --> 0:17:56.720
<v Speaker 2>Fisher know that the gun was real and loaded. He

0:17:56.800 --> 0:17:59.800
<v Speaker 2>then fired a shot at Fisher, who fell to the ground.

0:18:00.320 --> 0:18:02.959
<v Speaker 2>When Fisher asked him why he had shot him, Russo

0:18:03.000 --> 0:18:05.600
<v Speaker 2>emptied his clip into him, killing him on the spot.

0:18:06.040 --> 0:18:08.960
<v Speaker 2>The blanket from John's house lay underneath his feet mark

0:18:08.960 --> 0:18:11.639
<v Speaker 2>Fisher's body had been shot five times.

0:18:11.760 --> 0:18:13.960
<v Speaker 3>They did a canvas of the neighborhood. Some people said

0:18:13.960 --> 0:18:17.920
<v Speaker 3>that they hurt shots and also saw a dark colored

0:18:17.960 --> 0:18:19.040
<v Speaker 3>car speeding away.

0:18:19.480 --> 0:18:21.720
<v Speaker 2>Now Russo said that there was a woman in a

0:18:21.800 --> 0:18:24.840
<v Speaker 2>car who could identify him. When he was fleeing the scene,

0:18:25.400 --> 0:18:27.720
<v Speaker 2>he got rid of the wallet at a sewer near his house.

0:18:27.800 --> 0:18:31.000
<v Speaker 2>It was later recovered by police. Now, immediately after the crime,

0:18:31.240 --> 0:18:34.720
<v Speaker 2>Antonio Russo did a few things that a guilty person might.

0:18:34.920 --> 0:18:36.720
<v Speaker 3>He used to wear braids and whole life, and he

0:18:36.760 --> 0:18:37.480
<v Speaker 3>shaved his head.

0:18:37.720 --> 0:18:41.760
<v Speaker 4>Russo then decides to take a vacation in California for

0:18:41.800 --> 0:18:43.359
<v Speaker 4>a month and just disappear.

0:18:43.520 --> 0:18:46.439
<v Speaker 2>And it'll become clear that Russo's twenty eighteen account is

0:18:46.480 --> 0:18:49.959
<v Speaker 2>definitely missing a few details. But what is absolutely certain

0:18:50.240 --> 0:18:53.280
<v Speaker 2>is that he said he did this alone with his

0:18:53.359 --> 0:18:54.000
<v Speaker 2>own gun.

0:18:54.400 --> 0:18:59.480
<v Speaker 4>Our working theory has always been that Albert and Angel

0:18:59.680 --> 0:19:04.399
<v Speaker 4>stuck mumbled in to Russo doing something bad and didn't

0:19:04.400 --> 0:19:07.520
<v Speaker 4>want to get involved in coming after him because he's

0:19:07.560 --> 0:19:10.800
<v Speaker 4>a monster. Russo said he saw a girl. The neighbors

0:19:11.040 --> 0:19:14.440
<v Speaker 4>heard a girl. By their own admission, Albert and Angel

0:19:14.640 --> 0:19:17.000
<v Speaker 4>are across the street, now, wouldn't you know it? Who

0:19:17.040 --> 0:19:19.360
<v Speaker 4>do you think the only people on the block when

0:19:19.359 --> 0:19:21.520
<v Speaker 4>they interviewed people at the houses who said they didn't

0:19:21.520 --> 0:19:22.160
<v Speaker 4>hear anything.

0:19:22.720 --> 0:19:25.040
<v Speaker 2>I've been to this neighborhood and the neighbors driveways are

0:19:25.080 --> 0:19:27.560
<v Speaker 2>maybe at most twenty thirty yards across the street from

0:19:27.600 --> 0:19:28.800
<v Speaker 2>the other neighbor's front doors.

0:19:29.600 --> 0:19:35.480
<v Speaker 4>The morning after the murder, Albert and Angel quickly decamped

0:19:35.600 --> 0:19:39.119
<v Speaker 4>to her Long Island home, where they hung out with

0:19:39.160 --> 0:19:42.919
<v Speaker 4>her father all day, a place Cleary had never been before.

0:19:42.840 --> 0:19:46.640
<v Speaker 2>And Angel's father, James D. Pietro, was a prominent defense attorney.

0:19:46.800 --> 0:19:51.119
<v Speaker 4>He's a prominent lawyer, frequent financial donor close friend to Hines.

0:19:51.359 --> 0:19:55.000
<v Speaker 2>Interestingly, Angel had plans to follow in her dad's footsteps

0:19:55.040 --> 0:19:56.440
<v Speaker 2>and later passed the bar.

0:19:56.560 --> 0:19:59.280
<v Speaker 4>And then a short time later she gets hired as

0:19:59.280 --> 0:20:02.000
<v Speaker 4>a prosecutor, to the point where her and Nicolozzi are

0:20:02.080 --> 0:20:03.520
<v Speaker 4>colleagues for years.

0:20:03.960 --> 0:20:07.280
<v Speaker 2>You can't make this up, so okay, So back to

0:20:07.320 --> 0:20:11.000
<v Speaker 2>the immediate aftermath. At around ten am that morning, Angel

0:20:11.000 --> 0:20:13.800
<v Speaker 2>began receiving phone calls from family and friends of Mark Fisher,

0:20:13.800 --> 0:20:16.760
<v Speaker 2>and she told them that Meredith Denahan had given Mark

0:20:16.800 --> 0:20:19.280
<v Speaker 2>trainfair and he had taken a train around eight or

0:20:19.359 --> 0:20:22.399
<v Speaker 2>nine am. Angel also told detectives that she had spoken

0:20:22.440 --> 0:20:25.399
<v Speaker 2>e Meredith on the morning of October twelfth, who allegedly

0:20:25.480 --> 0:20:28.480
<v Speaker 2>told her that Mark had woken John up around six

0:20:28.520 --> 0:20:31.240
<v Speaker 2>am and asked where to catch a train, but Meredith

0:20:31.280 --> 0:20:34.600
<v Speaker 2>denied that this conversation ever took place. This is two

0:20:34.640 --> 0:20:38.160
<v Speaker 2>days in and they knew that Angel wasn't telling the truth.

0:20:38.440 --> 0:20:41.720
<v Speaker 4>In two thousand and four, late spring, early summer. You

0:20:41.720 --> 0:20:44.640
<v Speaker 4>could see they spent a lot of time tracking her

0:20:44.840 --> 0:20:48.360
<v Speaker 4>and trying to interview her friends and roommates, and they

0:20:48.400 --> 0:20:51.639
<v Speaker 4>all said, we didn't believe her. She's telling different stories.

0:20:51.960 --> 0:20:55.760
<v Speaker 4>And the people who believe Angel is not telling the

0:20:55.840 --> 0:20:59.840
<v Speaker 4>truth more than anyone else are Mark Fisher's family. They

0:21:00.000 --> 0:21:02.800
<v Speaker 4>I went so far as to sue both her and Cleary.

0:21:03.040 --> 0:21:06.119
<v Speaker 4>After John was convicted, they asked the DA for this

0:21:06.240 --> 0:21:09.440
<v Speaker 4>police paperwork that talked about these neighbors on Argyle Road

0:21:09.480 --> 0:21:11.719
<v Speaker 4>who said we heard a girl, and the Brooklyn DA's

0:21:11.760 --> 0:21:14.320
<v Speaker 4>response was we're not giving you that. They were protecting

0:21:14.359 --> 0:21:15.640
<v Speaker 4>Angel even back then.

0:21:15.880 --> 0:21:18.320
<v Speaker 2>It at least appears as if some deal was made

0:21:18.400 --> 0:21:21.439
<v Speaker 2>with her, or perhaps with her father, to keep her

0:21:21.560 --> 0:21:25.120
<v Speaker 2>out of the crosshairs. So this is all super interesting.

0:21:25.160 --> 0:21:28.480
<v Speaker 2>But how do the vulnerabilities of Albert and Angel having

0:21:28.560 --> 0:21:31.760
<v Speaker 2>maybe seen Russo commit this crime and covering for that fact,

0:21:32.080 --> 0:21:35.960
<v Speaker 2>How does this get directed towards John and this narrative

0:21:36.000 --> 0:21:37.320
<v Speaker 2>with the ghetto mafia.

0:21:37.400 --> 0:21:40.840
<v Speaker 4>When the cops interviewed Antonio Russo a couple days after

0:21:40.880 --> 0:21:44.000
<v Speaker 4>the murder. He is the one who planted the seed

0:21:44.200 --> 0:21:47.080
<v Speaker 4>in the cops ears that there was this big tough

0:21:47.160 --> 0:21:51.160
<v Speaker 4>gang named Ghetto Mafia, of which John and others were

0:21:51.200 --> 0:21:53.480
<v Speaker 4>involved in, and that they could have been behind this.

0:21:53.800 --> 0:21:56.400
<v Speaker 3>As soon as I found out that the police wanted

0:21:56.440 --> 0:21:58.439
<v Speaker 3>to talk to me, I went right there to the preescing.

0:21:58.480 --> 0:22:01.480
<v Speaker 3>As a matter of fact, Lauren Calciano drove me that

0:22:01.640 --> 0:22:04.920
<v Speaker 3>was the seven oh Precinct detectives, which are the same

0:22:04.960 --> 0:22:08.520
<v Speaker 3>guys who stuck a punger up this guy's ass, abnue Luima.

0:22:09.160 --> 0:22:12.800
<v Speaker 2>And for those who don't remember the awful case of

0:22:12.840 --> 0:22:16.480
<v Speaker 2>abnue Luima, embrace yourself. It was nineteen ninety seven and

0:22:16.520 --> 0:22:18.880
<v Speaker 2>the seventieth Precinct, or the seven O as it was called,

0:22:18.880 --> 0:22:21.800
<v Speaker 2>and mister Luima was effectively kidnapped by police from the

0:22:21.840 --> 0:22:24.640
<v Speaker 2>scene of a fight outside of a club. They accused

0:22:24.720 --> 0:22:28.080
<v Speaker 2>him of assaulting one of the four police officers with them,

0:22:28.760 --> 0:22:32.639
<v Speaker 2>then brutally beat him, and when back at the seventieth Precinct,

0:22:33.600 --> 0:22:37.760
<v Speaker 2>they sexually assaulted mister Luima with a broken broomstick. And

0:22:37.840 --> 0:22:41.320
<v Speaker 2>so these officers knew that you knew that story.

0:22:41.920 --> 0:22:44.400
<v Speaker 3>They tried to like subtly threaten me with that too.

0:22:44.400 --> 0:22:45.879
<v Speaker 3>When I was in the precinct, they said you have

0:22:45.920 --> 0:22:46.720
<v Speaker 3>to use the bathroom.

0:22:46.840 --> 0:22:48.080
<v Speaker 5>They said, I don't have to use the bathroom.

0:22:48.119 --> 0:22:49.879
<v Speaker 3>They said you have to use the bathroom. I'm like what,

0:22:50.080 --> 0:22:52.120
<v Speaker 3>And they took me to the bathroom and then tried

0:22:52.160 --> 0:22:55.040
<v Speaker 3>to question me in the bathroom, and I'm like, oh,

0:22:55.080 --> 0:22:56.480
<v Speaker 3>my fucking.

0:22:56.200 --> 0:22:58.000
<v Speaker 2>God, unrecking believable.

0:23:13.680 --> 0:23:16.280
<v Speaker 3>The interviews didn't go so well in the sense that,

0:23:17.000 --> 0:23:20.159
<v Speaker 3>you know, they just wanted me to either confess or

0:23:20.880 --> 0:23:26.159
<v Speaker 3>frame someone before my lawyer got there. So that's the

0:23:26.200 --> 0:23:27.680
<v Speaker 3>only thing you guys want to hear. That's it. We

0:23:27.720 --> 0:23:28.640
<v Speaker 3>have nothing more to faith.

0:23:28.840 --> 0:23:32.119
<v Speaker 2>And it appears that Albert Cleary was under the same

0:23:32.280 --> 0:23:33.399
<v Speaker 2>sort of intense pressure.

0:23:33.800 --> 0:23:37.960
<v Speaker 4>Now Cleary had denied knowing anything, and he actually had

0:23:37.960 --> 0:23:41.840
<v Speaker 4>his lawyer go on national TV to say we're cooperating,

0:23:42.320 --> 0:23:46.240
<v Speaker 4>we know nothing. They even commissioned a polygraph in which

0:23:46.320 --> 0:23:49.920
<v Speaker 4>Cleary passed the polygraph in which he said, I don't

0:23:49.960 --> 0:23:52.679
<v Speaker 4>know anything about this. I've been truthful. I've told the

0:23:52.680 --> 0:23:55.959
<v Speaker 4>police everything I know, which ostensibly at that time was

0:23:56.280 --> 0:23:57.000
<v Speaker 4>I know nothing.

0:23:57.320 --> 0:23:59.600
<v Speaker 2>So John, when did you get the feeling that this

0:23:59.680 --> 0:24:03.359
<v Speaker 2>investsgation had shifted and the heat was being directed towards.

0:24:03.160 --> 0:24:08.680
<v Speaker 3>You when they appointed this elite investigative unit consisting of

0:24:09.000 --> 0:24:13.760
<v Speaker 3>Brooklyn Adas and Major K Squad detectives, and Michael Vickione

0:24:13.760 --> 0:24:15.000
<v Speaker 3>was spearheading that team.

0:24:15.440 --> 0:24:18.679
<v Speaker 2>So even with Albert shouting from the rooftops that he

0:24:19.400 --> 0:24:23.080
<v Speaker 2>passed a polygraph saying that he didn't know anything, this

0:24:23.320 --> 0:24:27.520
<v Speaker 2>elite investigative you that headed by the now disgraced Michael Vecchioni,

0:24:27.600 --> 0:24:30.880
<v Speaker 2>had Albert ready to say whatever the hell he could

0:24:30.960 --> 0:24:34.880
<v Speaker 2>dream up in order to save himself. And as we mentioned,

0:24:34.920 --> 0:24:38.120
<v Speaker 2>he wasn't the only one. The two most important pieces

0:24:38.240 --> 0:24:41.640
<v Speaker 2>of false testimony centered around when Albert and your girlfriend

0:24:41.680 --> 0:24:43.920
<v Speaker 2>at the time, Lauren Calciano, met up with you at

0:24:43.920 --> 0:24:47.040
<v Speaker 2>your house sometime on October twelfth, in the aftermath of

0:24:47.080 --> 0:24:47.560
<v Speaker 2>the murder.

0:24:47.760 --> 0:24:51.920
<v Speaker 4>What the DA claims is later that night or the day,

0:24:51.960 --> 0:24:56.240
<v Speaker 4>according to Lauren, that John is meeting with his girlfriend

0:24:56.359 --> 0:25:00.600
<v Speaker 4>Lauren and Albert in his bedroom. According to the he

0:25:00.760 --> 0:25:05.800
<v Speaker 4>tells them what happened, and according to Cleary, John tells

0:25:05.880 --> 0:25:10.639
<v Speaker 4>him Mark disrespected my house by sitting on a table.

0:25:10.760 --> 0:25:13.320
<v Speaker 3>At one point, Mark sat on a table and to

0:25:13.359 --> 0:25:15.720
<v Speaker 3>tell you it wasn't a big deal. This is something

0:25:15.760 --> 0:25:17.680
<v Speaker 3>that they tried to blow out a proportion later on

0:25:17.720 --> 0:25:19.320
<v Speaker 3>and make it like it was a big deal, but

0:25:19.400 --> 0:25:22.359
<v Speaker 3>it was actually nothing. Tommy said something told me. He

0:25:22.400 --> 0:25:22.880
<v Speaker 3>got off the.

0:25:22.800 --> 0:25:25.200
<v Speaker 2>Table, and that was it, right sitting on a table.

0:25:25.560 --> 0:25:28.760
<v Speaker 2>I've never heard that besided as a reason to kill anyone.

0:25:29.000 --> 0:25:33.760
<v Speaker 4>According to Cleary, John tells him it pissed me off,

0:25:34.119 --> 0:25:38.760
<v Speaker 4>so I told Russo take my gun and show him

0:25:38.800 --> 0:25:44.400
<v Speaker 4>what's up. Basically gave the order. Lauren, again ostensibly at

0:25:44.400 --> 0:25:48.119
<v Speaker 4>the exact same meeting, says what happened is John told

0:25:48.200 --> 0:25:51.879
<v Speaker 4>us Russo had approached him that night and said, I

0:25:51.920 --> 0:25:55.800
<v Speaker 4>want to rob Mark. Can I borrow your gun? She

0:25:55.920 --> 0:25:58.960
<v Speaker 4>claims it's during the day, Albert claims it's at night.

0:25:59.040 --> 0:26:01.720
<v Speaker 4>And the common denominator here is that both of these

0:26:01.720 --> 0:26:05.359
<v Speaker 4>witnesses had denied for a year knowing anything until they

0:26:05.359 --> 0:26:08.840
<v Speaker 4>were pressured and threatened with all kinds of things. Lauren

0:26:09.000 --> 0:26:14.000
<v Speaker 4>was threatened with her future, very embarrassing details about her

0:26:14.040 --> 0:26:18.960
<v Speaker 4>personal life. Albert was threatened with jail, perjury, all kinds

0:26:18.960 --> 0:26:21.720
<v Speaker 4>of things. He was on probation for kicking the crap

0:26:21.760 --> 0:26:24.800
<v Speaker 4>out of somebody a few months earlier, and so at

0:26:24.840 --> 0:26:28.320
<v Speaker 4>a bare minimum, you have conclusive proof that either one

0:26:28.480 --> 0:26:31.640
<v Speaker 4>of Lauren or Albert take your pick. I would argue

0:26:31.680 --> 0:26:34.320
<v Speaker 4>it doesn't even matter, just demonstrates they're all full as shit.

0:26:34.480 --> 0:26:38.000
<v Speaker 4>But you have conclusive proof that the prosecution has no

0:26:38.160 --> 0:26:43.320
<v Speaker 4>problem calling at least one witness it knows is flat

0:26:43.359 --> 0:26:47.679
<v Speaker 4>out perjuring themselves. Now, Cleary, you also added to that

0:26:47.920 --> 0:26:51.119
<v Speaker 4>story that you know, I was talking to John and

0:26:51.160 --> 0:26:54.399
<v Speaker 4>this guy, Rob Register, the head of Ghetto mafia, and

0:26:54.560 --> 0:26:56.800
<v Speaker 4>John and Rob were talking about how we don't have

0:26:56.920 --> 0:26:59.359
<v Speaker 4>enough street credibilities, so we need to catch a body

0:27:00.119 --> 0:27:02.679
<v Speaker 4>at the time was a college student North Carolina. And

0:27:02.720 --> 0:27:04.639
<v Speaker 4>we of course have a sworn AFFI David from this

0:27:04.840 --> 0:27:07.240
<v Speaker 4>Register guy saying this is all a bunch of nonsense.

0:27:07.280 --> 0:27:10.159
<v Speaker 4>He's never called to testify to any of this. But

0:27:10.320 --> 0:27:14.440
<v Speaker 4>yet at the trial you have Nicolazzi talking about Capo's

0:27:14.720 --> 0:27:19.200
<v Speaker 4>soldiers orders Tony Soprano. It's insane.

0:27:19.280 --> 0:27:21.439
<v Speaker 2>So these are the two false statements that eventually got

0:27:21.520 --> 0:27:24.840
<v Speaker 2>John indicted at a secret grand jury. Now, Antonio Russo

0:27:24.880 --> 0:27:27.320
<v Speaker 2>had already been arrested in November two thousand and four.

0:27:27.720 --> 0:27:29.960
<v Speaker 2>Why that took so long, nobody knows.

0:27:30.400 --> 0:27:33.320
<v Speaker 3>After Russoll got arrested. That was it, I thought, And

0:27:33.359 --> 0:27:35.520
<v Speaker 3>then I went shopping. It was a couple of days

0:27:35.520 --> 0:27:38.560
<v Speaker 3>before Christmas, on December twenty one, two thousand and four,

0:27:38.800 --> 0:27:40.920
<v Speaker 3>and I bought a whole bunch of Christmas gifts for everyone.

0:27:41.040 --> 0:27:42.800
<v Speaker 3>And I was on my way home to put up

0:27:42.800 --> 0:27:46.080
<v Speaker 3>the Christmas tree for my mother and they were there

0:27:46.119 --> 0:27:47.000
<v Speaker 3>in front of my house.

0:27:47.720 --> 0:27:52.000
<v Speaker 2>So you spent Christmas on Riker's Island. And Joe Hines

0:27:52.080 --> 0:27:54.400
<v Speaker 2>had a serious primary challenge in two thousand and five.

0:27:54.600 --> 0:27:57.760
<v Speaker 2>As part of his taxpayer funded election campaign. He was

0:27:57.760 --> 0:28:00.000
<v Speaker 2>making a big splash in the media with the York case.

0:28:00.359 --> 0:28:02.760
<v Speaker 3>After I got arrested, they rushed my case to trial

0:28:02.840 --> 0:28:04.040
<v Speaker 3>in eight months because.

0:28:03.800 --> 0:28:06.600
<v Speaker 2>Of that election, and they didn't plan on losing, so

0:28:06.880 --> 0:28:11.240
<v Speaker 2>they needed to support their two false witnesses with more bullshit.

0:28:11.920 --> 0:28:14.959
<v Speaker 2>And it went out and found another friend of yours

0:28:14.960 --> 0:28:18.879
<v Speaker 2>with a vulnerability to exploit, a guy named Anthony Bahari.

0:28:19.200 --> 0:28:23.080
<v Speaker 4>Yes, he was another witness who satisfied the formula of

0:28:23.520 --> 0:28:26.320
<v Speaker 4>claimed for a year and a half that he didn't

0:28:26.359 --> 0:28:31.360
<v Speaker 4>know anything, but after being heavily pressured, claimed that the

0:28:31.400 --> 0:28:35.080
<v Speaker 4>morning after the homicide that John called him up and

0:28:35.200 --> 0:28:38.600
<v Speaker 4>asked him to do him a favor and pick up

0:28:38.680 --> 0:28:41.520
<v Speaker 4>an item and leave it on the corner for somebody

0:28:41.600 --> 0:28:46.320
<v Speaker 4>else to pick up, and Biharry testified that he looked

0:28:46.320 --> 0:28:49.960
<v Speaker 4>at the item and that it was a firearm. So

0:28:50.080 --> 0:28:54.800
<v Speaker 4>that testimony was potentially very damaging, but it was problematic

0:28:54.960 --> 0:28:58.280
<v Speaker 4>for a lot of reasons. He was threatened with losing

0:28:58.360 --> 0:29:02.920
<v Speaker 4>his son and with being prosecuted for actually possessing the gun,

0:29:03.200 --> 0:29:07.080
<v Speaker 4>which is a legal fiction. The DA was threatening to

0:29:07.080 --> 0:29:09.960
<v Speaker 4>prosecute him for possession of a gun that they had

0:29:10.000 --> 0:29:13.200
<v Speaker 4>no evidence of where it was, or whether it was operable,

0:29:13.440 --> 0:29:14.240
<v Speaker 4>or anything else.

0:29:14.440 --> 0:29:18.080
<v Speaker 2>It was alleged that John and Bahari had called each

0:29:18.080 --> 0:29:20.320
<v Speaker 2>other back and forth to plan how he would leave

0:29:20.320 --> 0:29:22.520
<v Speaker 2>the gun under a box on the street for some

0:29:22.760 --> 0:29:25.240
<v Speaker 2>mystery buyer who would leave the money in its place.

0:29:25.560 --> 0:29:27.840
<v Speaker 3>All they had to do to prove that that wasn't

0:29:27.880 --> 0:29:29.960
<v Speaker 3>true was get these phone records.

0:29:29.760 --> 0:29:33.720
<v Speaker 2>And then what case with this many coerced and or

0:29:33.800 --> 0:29:37.520
<v Speaker 2>incentivized witnesses would be complete without a jailhouse snitch. So

0:29:38.240 --> 0:29:40.880
<v Speaker 2>in walks Johnavido, who did time at Rikers while you

0:29:40.920 --> 0:29:43.440
<v Speaker 2>were there, he had a burglary charge and was eventually

0:29:43.480 --> 0:29:45.880
<v Speaker 2>sent to a drug rehab program with the burglary sentence

0:29:45.920 --> 0:29:49.120
<v Speaker 2>suspended pending his completion of the program. But he fell

0:29:49.160 --> 0:29:51.200
<v Speaker 2>off the wagon, and now all of a sudden, In

0:29:51.400 --> 0:29:54.240
<v Speaker 2>swooped the Brooklyn DA's office to snatch up another willing

0:29:54.280 --> 0:29:58.200
<v Speaker 2>participant in John's railroading. So you and Antonio Russo went

0:29:58.240 --> 0:30:00.520
<v Speaker 2>to trial together. Tell us about this case.

0:30:00.760 --> 0:30:05.640
<v Speaker 4>The jury's being told essentially that Juka's childhood friend, Albert

0:30:05.680 --> 0:30:09.560
<v Speaker 4>Cleary's going to come in and tell you that John,

0:30:09.920 --> 0:30:13.840
<v Speaker 4>as a member of this gang ghetto mafia, told Albert

0:30:13.880 --> 0:30:16.520
<v Speaker 4>that they wanted to increase their street credibility, so they

0:30:16.560 --> 0:30:19.720
<v Speaker 4>needed to kill someone. That Mark Fisher sat on a

0:30:19.800 --> 0:30:23.160
<v Speaker 4>table in his family room. This was such an act

0:30:23.280 --> 0:30:27.000
<v Speaker 4>of disrespect that it made jukea rage to the point

0:30:27.040 --> 0:30:30.920
<v Speaker 4>where he told Antonio Russo take my gun and you

0:30:31.240 --> 0:30:35.840
<v Speaker 4>quote unquote show Fisher what's up, which apparently is their

0:30:35.920 --> 0:30:37.160
<v Speaker 4>way of saying shoot him.

0:30:37.240 --> 0:30:40.880
<v Speaker 3>I remember that he tried to say that I told

0:30:41.000 --> 0:30:43.720
<v Speaker 3>Russo to wait in the bushes and ambush him on

0:30:43.760 --> 0:30:46.680
<v Speaker 3>Turner plate. There was no blood trail from Turner all

0:30:46.720 --> 0:30:48.959
<v Speaker 3>the way to his house, so it was just an

0:30:49.000 --> 0:30:52.040
<v Speaker 3>obvious lie. And he pushed a one pm phone call

0:30:52.120 --> 0:30:53.240
<v Speaker 3>up to eleven.

0:30:53.080 --> 0:30:57.840
<v Speaker 2>Which Angel Dpietro testified falsely to as well. You had

0:30:58.000 --> 0:31:00.320
<v Speaker 2>called Albert just before one pm that day. The phone

0:31:00.320 --> 0:31:03.240
<v Speaker 2>wreckers corroborated that, but both of them testified to an

0:31:03.240 --> 0:31:06.440
<v Speaker 2>eleven am call, So it might be plausible that you

0:31:06.560 --> 0:31:09.680
<v Speaker 2>were the alleged source of all of their shady information

0:31:09.800 --> 0:31:13.400
<v Speaker 2>during the immediate aftermath. Now there's something else about Albert's

0:31:13.400 --> 0:31:16.640
<v Speaker 2>time on the stand. Nicolazzi brought up the polygraph he

0:31:16.680 --> 0:31:19.440
<v Speaker 2>had taken to prove he didn't know anything about the crime,

0:31:19.520 --> 0:31:22.200
<v Speaker 2>but in a very misleading context.

0:31:22.640 --> 0:31:25.120
<v Speaker 3>When he was on the stands after he says the

0:31:25.120 --> 0:31:27.479
<v Speaker 3>exact opposite of that polygraph, he says, he does know

0:31:27.560 --> 0:31:29.840
<v Speaker 3>who did this, and he does know everything about it.

0:31:29.960 --> 0:31:33.400
<v Speaker 3>She asks him, didn't you take a polygraph? And he

0:31:33.440 --> 0:31:36.600
<v Speaker 3>said yes, And then, of course, knowing polygraphs are admissible

0:31:36.600 --> 0:31:39.760
<v Speaker 3>in course, so she knew Van Gregory would object and

0:31:40.160 --> 0:31:43.640
<v Speaker 3>it was a firm So the jury thought that he

0:31:43.840 --> 0:31:47.320
<v Speaker 3>took and past that polygraph what he was saying. Now,

0:31:47.560 --> 0:31:49.840
<v Speaker 3>it was never cleared up that he took a polygraph

0:31:49.880 --> 0:31:52.000
<v Speaker 3>to the exact opposite of what he was saying.

0:31:52.040 --> 0:31:55.880
<v Speaker 2>Now, that is really devious. Now, they called your ex

0:31:55.920 --> 0:31:59.840
<v Speaker 2>girlfriend Lauren Calciana to the stand, whose testimony just can't

0:31:59.840 --> 0:32:02.720
<v Speaker 2>be squared with Albert Cleary's version of the same exact

0:32:02.800 --> 0:32:05.040
<v Speaker 2>conversation between the three of you on October twelve.

0:32:05.400 --> 0:32:08.280
<v Speaker 4>Both stories could not be true. There could not have

0:32:08.360 --> 0:32:11.959
<v Speaker 4>been the same meeting that Albert and Lauren are talking about,

0:32:12.160 --> 0:32:16.680
<v Speaker 4>and Albert's talking about John complaining about disrespect and ordering

0:32:16.760 --> 0:32:19.400
<v Speaker 4>Russo to commit a murder when Lauren is saying, no,

0:32:19.560 --> 0:32:21.640
<v Speaker 4>what happened is Russo said I just want to rob

0:32:21.680 --> 0:32:23.240
<v Speaker 4>the guy. Can I borrow your gun?

0:32:23.440 --> 0:32:25.680
<v Speaker 2>And John, this was the first time that you were

0:32:25.720 --> 0:32:29.360
<v Speaker 2>hearing the one time love of your life falsely implicating

0:32:29.400 --> 0:32:30.720
<v Speaker 2>you in a murder.

0:32:30.840 --> 0:32:33.800
<v Speaker 3>That was crushed. She stared at me the whole time

0:32:33.840 --> 0:32:36.640
<v Speaker 3>she was up there, and it wasn't like a malicious like.

0:32:36.720 --> 0:32:39.640
<v Speaker 3>She wasn't staring me down. She was looking at me

0:32:39.920 --> 0:32:42.520
<v Speaker 3>like as if she was saying I'm sorry with her eyes.

0:32:42.800 --> 0:32:45.840
<v Speaker 2>So we've gone over three of the four substantive witnesses,

0:32:45.880 --> 0:32:49.920
<v Speaker 2>Albert Cleary, Lauren Calciano, and Anthony Bajari. Lauren and Anthony

0:32:49.920 --> 0:32:52.720
<v Speaker 2>have both recanted, as has the jail house snitch John Evito,

0:32:53.000 --> 0:32:54.400
<v Speaker 2>whose testimony were about to.

0:32:54.360 --> 0:32:57.120
<v Speaker 4>Cover he claims that I was in jail with John,

0:32:57.400 --> 0:33:00.520
<v Speaker 4>and I was having visitation in Riker's Eye Island the

0:33:00.520 --> 0:33:03.560
<v Speaker 4>same time John was, and he was with his father

0:33:03.880 --> 0:33:08.240
<v Speaker 4>and two women, and a Vito says, I overheard John

0:33:08.560 --> 0:33:11.200
<v Speaker 4>in response to the question from his father, why did

0:33:11.240 --> 0:33:13.960
<v Speaker 4>you have a gun with you? John said, I don't know,

0:33:14.080 --> 0:33:17.600
<v Speaker 4>I just did, and in essence acknowledge having a gun.

0:33:17.880 --> 0:33:22.840
<v Speaker 4>What the jury never learns is that John Juca's father

0:33:23.200 --> 0:33:27.360
<v Speaker 4>prior to this jailhouse visitation, which did happen, by the way,

0:33:27.800 --> 0:33:30.480
<v Speaker 4>and it's not surprising that the snitch would use a

0:33:30.560 --> 0:33:33.360
<v Speaker 4>kernel of truth that could be documented by looking at

0:33:33.440 --> 0:33:37.560
<v Speaker 4>jail records. But what the jury didn't know, and presumably

0:33:37.600 --> 0:33:41.240
<v Speaker 4>the DA didn't know it, was that John's father had

0:33:41.400 --> 0:33:45.400
<v Speaker 4>a series of debilitating strokes and as a result, he

0:33:45.400 --> 0:33:46.280
<v Speaker 4>couldn't speak.

0:33:46.520 --> 0:33:49.280
<v Speaker 3>He could only say one or maybe sometimes he would

0:33:49.320 --> 0:33:52.040
<v Speaker 3>string two words together. At the time. He couldn't say

0:33:52.400 --> 0:33:54.520
<v Speaker 3>what Alvito said that she said.

0:33:54.720 --> 0:33:58.240
<v Speaker 4>The jury also didn't know that the family relatives, the

0:33:58.280 --> 0:34:02.400
<v Speaker 4>women who were present, would have strenuously denied that occurred.

0:34:02.560 --> 0:34:04.920
<v Speaker 4>They have sworn under oath in AffA Davis if this

0:34:05.040 --> 0:34:06.240
<v Speaker 4>never happened.

0:34:05.800 --> 0:34:08.239
<v Speaker 2>And there was even more to this false testimony where

0:34:08.239 --> 0:34:11.120
<v Speaker 2>a Vito claimed to hear incriminating statements directly from John,

0:34:11.560 --> 0:34:14.560
<v Speaker 2>this time completely changing the location of the crime.

0:34:14.719 --> 0:34:19.239
<v Speaker 4>The murder unquestionably is on Argyle Road, the shots were

0:34:19.280 --> 0:34:22.360
<v Speaker 4>heard by the residents, but a Vito says, no, what

0:34:22.520 --> 0:34:24.480
<v Speaker 4>happened is John told me that he went to the

0:34:24.520 --> 0:34:27.600
<v Speaker 4>ATM with Mark Fisher, which, as you also said earlier,

0:34:27.719 --> 0:34:29.799
<v Speaker 4>was an hour before the murder. But this is what

0:34:29.880 --> 0:34:32.920
<v Speaker 4>snitches do. They read papers, they see the news, and

0:34:32.960 --> 0:34:35.960
<v Speaker 4>they concoct He says when Mark Fisher withdrew money at

0:34:36.000 --> 0:34:38.960
<v Speaker 4>the ATM that John told me he pulled out a

0:34:39.000 --> 0:34:42.160
<v Speaker 4>gun pistol with Mark Fisher beat him up, and then

0:34:42.280 --> 0:34:46.040
<v Speaker 4>Russo took the gun and shot him. So the story

0:34:46.200 --> 0:34:49.200
<v Speaker 4>changes dramatically on top of the fact that this is

0:34:49.200 --> 0:34:51.759
<v Speaker 4>coming from a jailhouse snitch who again was trying to

0:34:51.800 --> 0:34:53.080
<v Speaker 4>avoid a prison sentence.

0:34:53.400 --> 0:34:55.680
<v Speaker 2>So what did Sam Gregory do about a Vito.

0:34:56.000 --> 0:35:01.600
<v Speaker 4>Unfortunately he didn't even know about John a Veto until

0:35:01.840 --> 0:35:04.399
<v Speaker 4>right before a trial. There's no offer of proof, meaning

0:35:04.440 --> 0:35:06.799
<v Speaker 4>here's what he's going to say. There's no notice to

0:35:06.840 --> 0:35:09.480
<v Speaker 4>the defense that, oh, by the way, we're going to

0:35:09.640 --> 0:35:12.440
<v Speaker 4>argue through this witness that Juca was physically there and

0:35:12.480 --> 0:35:15.080
<v Speaker 4>did it. So he wasn't prepared to try a case

0:35:15.480 --> 0:35:19.480
<v Speaker 4>on a theory other than the nonsense inconsistencies that was

0:35:19.520 --> 0:35:22.000
<v Speaker 4>going to come out of Lauren and Albert. You know,

0:35:22.000 --> 0:35:24.280
<v Speaker 4>if the defense had been aware of this from the beginning,

0:35:24.360 --> 0:35:26.759
<v Speaker 4>they could have tactically prepared differently.

0:35:27.000 --> 0:35:30.040
<v Speaker 2>He could have prepared to have John's father's doctor testify

0:35:30.120 --> 0:35:33.080
<v Speaker 2>to his father's limitations, or the two women could have

0:35:33.120 --> 0:35:35.440
<v Speaker 2>testified to the actual substance of the conversation.

0:35:35.760 --> 0:35:37.680
<v Speaker 4>Instead, they're caught with their pants down.

0:35:37.800 --> 0:35:38.080
<v Speaker 2>Now.

0:35:38.239 --> 0:35:41.040
<v Speaker 4>The defense did argue in their summation that the mere

0:35:41.160 --> 0:35:43.799
<v Speaker 4>fact that they called the Vito as a witness was

0:35:43.880 --> 0:35:47.439
<v Speaker 4>kind of a hail mary, because Lauren and Albert had

0:35:47.520 --> 0:35:51.799
<v Speaker 4>inconsistent stories that led the prosecutor to respond that John

0:35:51.840 --> 0:35:54.319
<v Speaker 4>Avito was just for once in his life, being a

0:35:54.320 --> 0:35:57.440
<v Speaker 4>good guy, motivated to do the right thing, and that's

0:35:57.480 --> 0:36:01.440
<v Speaker 4>the only reason he's cooperating, and that was just a

0:36:01.600 --> 0:36:03.000
<v Speaker 4>bald face lie.

0:36:03.239 --> 0:36:07.360
<v Speaker 2>So they squashed his problems in exchange for testimony.

0:36:06.920 --> 0:36:09.520
<v Speaker 4>For the time being, they kept him out of jail

0:36:09.760 --> 0:36:13.800
<v Speaker 4>despite repeated violations in a mandatory prison sentence, and then

0:36:14.080 --> 0:36:16.480
<v Speaker 4>once he was no longer needed. A year later, when

0:36:16.520 --> 0:36:19.120
<v Speaker 4>he violated the program again, they threw him out with

0:36:19.200 --> 0:36:21.759
<v Speaker 4>the trash and into prison he went when he no

0:36:21.840 --> 0:36:24.080
<v Speaker 4>longer had any value to them.

0:36:24.280 --> 0:36:28.160
<v Speaker 2>So this exchange of leniency for testimony represents just one

0:36:28.200 --> 0:36:31.080
<v Speaker 2>Brady violation. But there's another major one in which Russo

0:36:31.120 --> 0:36:34.680
<v Speaker 2>admitted to a fellow inmate named Joe Ingram to acting alone.

0:36:34.719 --> 0:36:37.520
<v Speaker 2>And we'll get into that Ingram evidence and more detail later,

0:36:37.600 --> 0:36:39.799
<v Speaker 2>but back to trial. So now they go from two

0:36:39.880 --> 0:36:43.400
<v Speaker 2>conflicting versions of this crime to three convicting versions of

0:36:43.400 --> 0:36:43.880
<v Speaker 2>this crime.

0:36:44.000 --> 0:36:46.920
<v Speaker 3>They're really supposed to take one theory and prove it

0:36:46.960 --> 0:36:50.879
<v Speaker 3>beyond a reasonable doubt, not give the jurors Chinese food

0:36:50.960 --> 0:36:53.160
<v Speaker 3>menu of different theories, because then you might have some

0:36:53.280 --> 0:36:56.319
<v Speaker 3>jurors that believe this and some jurors that believe that.

0:36:56.840 --> 0:36:59.880
<v Speaker 3>It's called the unanimity issue where they have to be unanimous.

0:37:00.760 --> 0:37:05.439
<v Speaker 4>Yeah, to offer a menu of theories and basically say

0:37:05.440 --> 0:37:07.880
<v Speaker 4>it doesn't matter, you know he did it, which is

0:37:08.000 --> 0:37:11.799
<v Speaker 4>essentially what the summation amounted to, is not consistent with

0:37:11.880 --> 0:37:15.560
<v Speaker 4>due process, and it leads to a jury possibly being

0:37:16.239 --> 0:37:19.440
<v Speaker 4>six jurors say what if he ordered a murder? Four

0:37:19.520 --> 0:37:21.480
<v Speaker 4>jurors saying, what if he gave him a gun for

0:37:21.560 --> 0:37:24.880
<v Speaker 4>a robbery? And what if two jurors say maybe he

0:37:25.000 --> 0:37:28.840
<v Speaker 4>was physically there, Okay, but we all agree he did it. Okay, guilty,

0:37:29.040 --> 0:37:30.719
<v Speaker 4>that's absurd.

0:37:31.360 --> 0:37:34.880
<v Speaker 3>It was the worst day of my life. I was

0:37:35.000 --> 0:37:39.319
<v Speaker 3>sentenced to twenty five to life on October nineteenth, two

0:37:39.320 --> 0:37:42.560
<v Speaker 3>thousand and five. It wasn't even a lie for twenty

0:37:42.560 --> 0:37:44.920
<v Speaker 3>five years at that point when I got sentence, I

0:37:44.920 --> 0:37:46.120
<v Speaker 3>didn't even know what twenty five years.

0:37:46.440 --> 0:38:01.840
<v Speaker 5>When I came.

0:38:01.719 --> 0:38:03.960
<v Speaker 3>Up state, they automatically started trying to go to the

0:38:03.960 --> 0:38:06.239
<v Speaker 3>Low Library alive. But it's hard to even get up

0:38:06.239 --> 0:38:09.319
<v Speaker 3>out of bed in the morning knowing what's being done

0:38:09.400 --> 0:38:11.720
<v Speaker 3>to you. But I was going to the Low Library

0:38:11.760 --> 0:38:13.600
<v Speaker 3>every day at one point, trying to get to know

0:38:13.680 --> 0:38:16.680
<v Speaker 3>the law. And that's when I saw that my prosecutor, Nicolazzi,

0:38:17.120 --> 0:38:21.680
<v Speaker 3>used the prosecutorial misconduct playbook. She suppressed evidence more than

0:38:21.719 --> 0:38:26.759
<v Speaker 3>once that we could prove between course and witnesses, misstating

0:38:26.760 --> 0:38:29.000
<v Speaker 3>the full record, or even misstating the law. She told

0:38:29.040 --> 0:38:32.200
<v Speaker 3>the jury that what Lauren said alone is enough to

0:38:32.239 --> 0:38:35.399
<v Speaker 3>convict me of fill any murder. Because that's not really

0:38:35.440 --> 0:38:38.439
<v Speaker 3>true either. But then, really those early years were more

0:38:38.480 --> 0:38:41.400
<v Speaker 3>about my jura misconduct issue.

0:38:42.000 --> 0:38:43.960
<v Speaker 2>I understand that one of your friends was with your

0:38:43.960 --> 0:38:47.080
<v Speaker 2>mom and noticed somebody in the jury that he recognized.

0:38:47.239 --> 0:38:49.360
<v Speaker 3>I'm pretty sure it was the day the verdict. He

0:38:49.480 --> 0:38:51.799
<v Speaker 3>saw one of the jurors and he was like, holy shit,

0:38:51.880 --> 0:38:53.279
<v Speaker 3>I know this guy from the neighborhood.

0:38:53.400 --> 0:38:56.560
<v Speaker 2>And then your mom puts on her literal superhero cape.

0:38:56.640 --> 0:38:58.160
<v Speaker 2>You're going to have to hear this to believe it.

0:38:58.239 --> 0:38:59.720
<v Speaker 2>I can't say enough about Doreen.

0:39:00.000 --> 0:39:02.920
<v Speaker 3>My mother tried to go to multiple private investigators. First,

0:39:03.200 --> 0:39:05.560
<v Speaker 3>she got ripped Dolph and she just had to take

0:39:05.600 --> 0:39:07.200
<v Speaker 3>matters into her own hands, and she did.

0:39:07.680 --> 0:39:10.840
<v Speaker 4>She watched him for a period of time and eventually

0:39:11.160 --> 0:39:15.160
<v Speaker 4>started communicating with him, recorded her interactions with him. They

0:39:15.400 --> 0:39:19.000
<v Speaker 4>began an ostensible friendship, and after a period of time

0:39:19.480 --> 0:39:24.160
<v Speaker 4>she started talking about the case, and this guy, Jason

0:39:24.200 --> 0:39:28.400
<v Speaker 4>Alo started saying things, including admitting that he never should

0:39:28.400 --> 0:39:30.640
<v Speaker 4>have been on the jury because he knew some of

0:39:30.680 --> 0:39:31.200
<v Speaker 4>the people.

0:39:31.719 --> 0:39:34.919
<v Speaker 3>He said that his cousin, who also used to hang

0:39:34.960 --> 0:39:37.279
<v Speaker 3>out at a house that I hung out at, she

0:39:37.440 --> 0:39:39.560
<v Speaker 3>thought I was guilty. He said his cousin wouldn't lie

0:39:39.600 --> 0:39:42.440
<v Speaker 3>to me about something like that he said, guys that

0:39:42.480 --> 0:39:44.640
<v Speaker 3>I used to hang out with used to bully his brother.

0:39:45.080 --> 0:39:47.560
<v Speaker 3>I didn't even recognize the names that he was talking about.

0:39:47.600 --> 0:39:49.560
<v Speaker 3>Another thing was that he said he couldn't get off

0:39:49.560 --> 0:39:51.560
<v Speaker 3>for work, but once he told them about which case

0:39:51.560 --> 0:39:53.600
<v Speaker 3>it was, his boss gave him off and said, I

0:39:53.600 --> 0:39:55.960
<v Speaker 3>want to see that fucking kid. Fry told him he'll

0:39:55.960 --> 0:39:57.640
<v Speaker 3>give him off with pay. Something like that.

0:39:57.800 --> 0:40:00.360
<v Speaker 4>All kinds of things were coming out of the Skuys,

0:40:00.400 --> 0:40:04.440
<v Speaker 4>including that he didn't like Jews. Obviously, the name Djuca

0:40:04.600 --> 0:40:07.440
<v Speaker 4>sounds like Jew, but it's Italian.

0:40:07.640 --> 0:40:09.960
<v Speaker 2>I can't even process this.

0:40:10.239 --> 0:40:13.560
<v Speaker 4>There's just no question that the case should have been

0:40:13.600 --> 0:40:16.480
<v Speaker 4>tossed because of the ger misconduct.

0:40:16.600 --> 0:40:19.200
<v Speaker 3>She even admitted that he was pushing these other jurors into.

0:40:19.000 --> 0:40:21.760
<v Speaker 4>A guilty party when they filed a motion to reverse

0:40:21.800 --> 0:40:27.359
<v Speaker 4>the conviction on that issue. For whatever reason, those recordings

0:40:27.360 --> 0:40:30.160
<v Speaker 4>were not authenticated in the proper way, and so the

0:40:30.239 --> 0:40:33.799
<v Speaker 4>motion was denied on procedural grounds. But the judge who

0:40:33.800 --> 0:40:35.839
<v Speaker 4>denied the motion went farther and said, even if it

0:40:35.960 --> 0:40:38.400
<v Speaker 4>was proper, I would deny it on the merits because

0:40:38.400 --> 0:40:41.280
<v Speaker 4>this is, you know, an assault on the judicial system

0:40:41.480 --> 0:40:44.200
<v Speaker 4>for somebody to be going after a juror, so the

0:40:44.280 --> 0:40:48.880
<v Speaker 4>criticism was actually leveled entirely at Doreen for exposing this,

0:40:49.120 --> 0:40:52.640
<v Speaker 4>rather than the juror, who clearly had no business being

0:40:52.680 --> 0:40:53.240
<v Speaker 4>on the case.

0:40:53.440 --> 0:40:55.640
<v Speaker 3>She didn't do anything wrong, she didn't commit any crimes.

0:40:55.800 --> 0:40:57.600
<v Speaker 3>It was just she dug for the truth and she

0:40:57.719 --> 0:40:59.359
<v Speaker 3>got it, and they didn't like what they found out

0:40:59.360 --> 0:41:00.000
<v Speaker 3>what they heard.

0:41:00.400 --> 0:41:04.400
<v Speaker 4>So I got involved in this. In twenty twelve, was

0:41:04.480 --> 0:41:08.600
<v Speaker 4>contacted by Doreen, John's mother or who some Noah's mother

0:41:08.840 --> 0:41:11.360
<v Speaker 4>justice when she showed up in my office with just

0:41:11.960 --> 0:41:15.239
<v Speaker 4>stacks of papers. The first piece of paper that was

0:41:15.280 --> 0:41:18.920
<v Speaker 4>on top of this whole pile was a transcript in

0:41:18.960 --> 0:41:21.560
<v Speaker 4>the People of the State of New York versus John Avito,

0:41:22.040 --> 0:41:25.440
<v Speaker 4>and it was the court appearance in which a. Vito

0:41:26.000 --> 0:41:30.399
<v Speaker 4>had gone to court after he started meeting with John's prosecutor,

0:41:30.600 --> 0:41:34.000
<v Speaker 4>and the appearance for the da on the cover of

0:41:34.040 --> 0:41:38.640
<v Speaker 4>this transcript was Anna Sega Nicolozzi, who was John's prosecutor.

0:41:38.760 --> 0:41:41.879
<v Speaker 3>She showed up to one of his court appearances and

0:41:42.000 --> 0:41:43.520
<v Speaker 3>made sure he didn't go to jail.

0:41:43.920 --> 0:41:47.920
<v Speaker 4>There was no reason why a homicide prosecutor on the

0:41:47.960 --> 0:41:50.799
<v Speaker 4>biggest murder case in New York city would be appearing

0:41:51.000 --> 0:41:55.120
<v Speaker 4>on a mundane return on warrant for some mope who

0:41:55.200 --> 0:41:58.799
<v Speaker 4>had a burglary sentence because he violated a drug program

0:41:59.200 --> 0:42:02.880
<v Speaker 4>other than the fact he had to be cooperating in

0:42:02.920 --> 0:42:03.680
<v Speaker 4>the murder case.

0:42:03.880 --> 0:42:07.840
<v Speaker 3>But the major one was the whitewashed drug program violation

0:42:08.320 --> 0:42:11.799
<v Speaker 3>documents that they gave us for John of Vito. They

0:42:11.800 --> 0:42:14.279
<v Speaker 3>put him up on a stand and got him to

0:42:14.320 --> 0:42:18.280
<v Speaker 3>say that he wasn't getting anything and didn't want anything

0:42:18.320 --> 0:42:21.800
<v Speaker 3>in return for his testimony, no leniency and no benefits

0:42:21.800 --> 0:42:25.239
<v Speaker 3>at all. Meanwhile, he just fucked up seven or eight

0:42:25.320 --> 0:42:28.879
<v Speaker 3>drug programs and got like all these violations, But they

0:42:28.920 --> 0:42:33.359
<v Speaker 3>gave us drug program violation reports that didn't have any

0:42:33.440 --> 0:42:36.400
<v Speaker 3>of that stuff on there. And then later when we

0:42:36.440 --> 0:42:39.400
<v Speaker 3>got the case file, we got the real copy of

0:42:39.440 --> 0:42:42.400
<v Speaker 3>the exact same document. If you pulled them up to

0:42:42.440 --> 0:42:44.960
<v Speaker 3>each other, they are the same document, but they have

0:42:45.239 --> 0:42:49.680
<v Speaker 3>more sentences in them. So somebody just highlighted that part

0:42:49.880 --> 0:42:52.560
<v Speaker 3>presidently and printed it out and gave it to us.

0:42:52.840 --> 0:42:54.600
<v Speaker 3>They just prepped him up there and made it look

0:42:54.680 --> 0:42:56.800
<v Speaker 3>like he was just testifying to be a good citizen

0:42:56.880 --> 0:42:59.680
<v Speaker 3>and that he didn't want anything in exchange for his testimony.

0:43:00.080 --> 0:43:03.640
<v Speaker 4>Total why, And so I knew within the first day

0:43:03.680 --> 0:43:07.200
<v Speaker 4>I met Doreen that this case was sideways.

0:43:06.920 --> 0:43:09.160
<v Speaker 2>And all of this is happening in the ramp up

0:43:09.200 --> 0:43:11.640
<v Speaker 2>to the historic run of Ken Thompson.

0:43:11.760 --> 0:43:14.880
<v Speaker 4>During the election in twenty twelve thirteen, a lot of

0:43:14.880 --> 0:43:17.360
<v Speaker 4>this news about angel di Pietro came out, and again

0:43:17.360 --> 0:43:20.120
<v Speaker 4>the idea that she could be hired by Hines as

0:43:20.120 --> 0:43:24.120
<v Speaker 4>a prosecutor and be Nicolozzi's colleague years later just so

0:43:24.160 --> 0:43:28.480
<v Speaker 4>absurd on his face that Ken he asked me about

0:43:28.840 --> 0:43:31.200
<v Speaker 4>what is all this? In my view, he wanted to

0:43:31.960 --> 0:43:36.040
<v Speaker 4>campaign on Djuka. Ironically enough, and maybe it was my

0:43:36.160 --> 0:43:38.440
<v Speaker 4>mistake at the time, but I told him, I don't

0:43:38.480 --> 0:43:41.960
<v Speaker 4>want to talk to you about anything Juka related because

0:43:42.400 --> 0:43:44.600
<v Speaker 4>you're probably going to be the next DA And I'm

0:43:44.600 --> 0:43:46.440
<v Speaker 4>telling you right now, I'm going to be coming to

0:43:46.440 --> 0:43:49.360
<v Speaker 4>you to right this wrong. And I look back and

0:43:49.440 --> 0:43:51.600
<v Speaker 4>one of my sins in this case is probably not

0:43:51.800 --> 0:43:55.040
<v Speaker 4>unloading to him, because ironically, what he would have probably

0:43:55.040 --> 0:43:56.279
<v Speaker 4>done is campaigned on it.

0:43:56.400 --> 0:43:59.920
<v Speaker 2>So Ken Thompson challenges Hines against Long Eyes and the

0:44:00.040 --> 0:44:04.120
<v Speaker 2>primary he wins, and what does Joe Hines do? He'd

0:44:04.160 --> 0:44:06.520
<v Speaker 2>had to call in a favor from Albert's mother on

0:44:06.560 --> 0:44:09.800
<v Speaker 2>the King's County GOP Executive Committee and get the Wilson

0:44:09.880 --> 0:44:12.680
<v Speaker 2>Pacula waiver to allow him to run as a Republican.

0:44:13.000 --> 0:44:16.080
<v Speaker 3>He pulled the sneaky political move to take a second

0:44:16.120 --> 0:44:17.200
<v Speaker 3>bite at the apple.

0:44:17.239 --> 0:44:20.080
<v Speaker 2>But Ken Thompson, he wins. So now, Mark, at this point,

0:44:20.239 --> 0:44:23.640
<v Speaker 2>you're thinking it's time to resolve this once and for all. Yeah.

0:44:23.800 --> 0:44:26.719
<v Speaker 4>When we did bring the case to the Conviction Review Unit,

0:44:26.880 --> 0:44:31.480
<v Speaker 4>we presented them with all kinds of evidence, including literally hundreds,

0:44:31.480 --> 0:44:34.719
<v Speaker 4>if not thousands, of pages of medical records of John

0:44:34.760 --> 0:44:37.520
<v Speaker 4>Jucus Senior, who had the strokes that we talked about,

0:44:37.600 --> 0:44:40.719
<v Speaker 4>which meant that the Avido's story couldn't happened. We presented

0:44:40.760 --> 0:44:43.200
<v Speaker 4>them with the sworn affidavits of the two women who

0:44:43.280 --> 0:44:47.040
<v Speaker 4>were at that jailhouse visit, who denied that conversation ever

0:44:47.160 --> 0:44:51.440
<v Speaker 4>took place. We presented them with overwhelming proof of how

0:44:51.640 --> 0:44:56.879
<v Speaker 4>Angel and Albert clearly testified falsely and how it contradicted

0:44:56.920 --> 0:44:59.319
<v Speaker 4>what they told the police and contradicted all the other

0:44:59.360 --> 0:45:00.400
<v Speaker 4>available evidence.

0:45:00.480 --> 0:45:03.520
<v Speaker 2>And while this is in the CiU, we're talking twenty thirteen,

0:45:03.560 --> 0:45:07.400
<v Speaker 2>twenty fourteen. Amazingly, this is when the recantation start rolling

0:45:07.440 --> 0:45:11.600
<v Speaker 2>in so In twenty fourteen, Lauren Calciano recanted. Here's her quote.

0:45:11.800 --> 0:45:14.440
<v Speaker 2>I have regretted this testimony since I was first pressured

0:45:14.440 --> 0:45:17.640
<v Speaker 2>to claim this by law enforcement officials. I repeatedly told

0:45:17.719 --> 0:45:20.040
<v Speaker 2>them that he did not have any information regarding John's

0:45:20.040 --> 0:45:22.880
<v Speaker 2>a legend involvement in this crime. Law enforcement pressured and

0:45:22.920 --> 0:45:25.279
<v Speaker 2>frightened me to the point that I ultimately relented and

0:45:25.320 --> 0:45:27.600
<v Speaker 2>told them what they wanted to hear. Specifically, I was

0:45:27.640 --> 0:45:30.640
<v Speaker 2>pressured to admit that John had told me that he

0:45:30.719 --> 0:45:33.319
<v Speaker 2>gave Tony Russell a gun before Tony shot and killed

0:45:33.320 --> 0:45:36.400
<v Speaker 2>Mark Fisher. She goes on to say law enforcement officials

0:45:36.480 --> 0:45:39.080
<v Speaker 2>suggested that I was involved in the aftermathod the crime

0:45:39.120 --> 0:45:41.759
<v Speaker 2>by telling me that Albert Cleary had told them that

0:45:41.840 --> 0:45:44.440
<v Speaker 2>I removed a gun, bag or evidence from John's house.

0:45:44.719 --> 0:45:48.320
<v Speaker 2>Although this was untrue, I recognized the seriousness of this claim.

0:45:48.400 --> 0:45:50.759
<v Speaker 2>Law enforcement officers threatened me with jail and told me

0:45:50.800 --> 0:45:53.160
<v Speaker 2>that I could be charged with obstruction and or perjury.

0:45:53.239 --> 0:45:55.640
<v Speaker 2>Ada Nicolazzi told me that if I did not cooperate

0:45:55.640 --> 0:45:57.279
<v Speaker 2>with her, the police would show open my place of

0:45:57.320 --> 0:46:00.960
<v Speaker 2>employment with a subpoena. Ada Nicolozzi repends the very personal

0:46:01.000 --> 0:46:03.480
<v Speaker 2>issue between John and me, which was discussed only in

0:46:03.520 --> 0:46:06.200
<v Speaker 2>our private letter. She told me, you do not want

0:46:06.239 --> 0:46:08.839
<v Speaker 2>this to come out of trial. I interpreted this as

0:46:08.880 --> 0:46:11.040
<v Speaker 2>a not so subtle threat that I would be publicly

0:46:11.160 --> 0:46:13.760
<v Speaker 2>humiliated by the DA if I did not cooperate. Adia

0:46:13.840 --> 0:46:16.440
<v Speaker 2>Nicolozzi and detectives told me that they were aware that

0:46:16.480 --> 0:46:19.000
<v Speaker 2>my father was in prison and that by not cooperating

0:46:19.000 --> 0:46:21.600
<v Speaker 2>with them, I was quote going to make this hard

0:46:21.680 --> 0:46:24.440
<v Speaker 2>on him and my family. More than any other factor,

0:46:24.520 --> 0:46:26.920
<v Speaker 2>this threat influenced me to testify in the manner that

0:46:26.960 --> 0:46:30.240
<v Speaker 2>they desired. Now this thing goes on for eight full pages.

0:46:30.440 --> 0:46:34.120
<v Speaker 4>She also, in her affidavit, explained how Albert Cleary lied

0:46:34.280 --> 0:46:36.480
<v Speaker 4>because I was there and what he said was not

0:46:36.600 --> 0:46:40.399
<v Speaker 4>true either. And she also gave a little insight into

0:46:40.480 --> 0:46:43.279
<v Speaker 4>what ghetto Mafia was. She said, I was around these

0:46:43.320 --> 0:46:45.800
<v Speaker 4>people during this time period. In Ghetto Mafia is the

0:46:45.880 --> 0:46:49.640
<v Speaker 4>name of a bunch of local kids and knuckleheads, not

0:46:50.040 --> 0:46:53.200
<v Speaker 4>some sophisticated street gang. We also gave them a sworn

0:46:53.200 --> 0:46:55.759
<v Speaker 4>Affid Davit from if you recall when we talked about

0:46:55.760 --> 0:46:58.360
<v Speaker 4>Albert Cleary, the guy that he said was the boss

0:46:58.400 --> 0:47:01.680
<v Speaker 4>of the gang, who had spoken to John about let's

0:47:01.760 --> 0:47:05.680
<v Speaker 4>catch a body and that's why maybe Mark Fisher was shot,

0:47:05.800 --> 0:47:09.799
<v Speaker 4>And he very calmly explained under oath that I was

0:47:09.880 --> 0:47:12.319
<v Speaker 4>going to college in North Carolina and I was not

0:47:12.400 --> 0:47:15.239
<v Speaker 4>the leader of a gang. And John and I did

0:47:15.239 --> 0:47:18.799
<v Speaker 4>not discuss how to get a body or anything like that.

0:47:19.200 --> 0:47:21.240
<v Speaker 2>And then John Evito recan'ts.

0:47:21.320 --> 0:47:24.080
<v Speaker 4>He did and a veto. We got all of his

0:47:24.360 --> 0:47:28.440
<v Speaker 4>Riker's Island jail record. Sure enough. He was a diagnosed

0:47:28.480 --> 0:47:34.040
<v Speaker 4>paranoid schizophrenic who had been taking psychotropic drugs, including Sarahquill,

0:47:34.080 --> 0:47:37.680
<v Speaker 4>and part of his symptoms and what Sarah Quill treats

0:47:37.719 --> 0:47:42.759
<v Speaker 4>are people who suffer auditory hallucinations. So it turns out

0:47:42.840 --> 0:47:46.279
<v Speaker 4>that the guy who says I overheard a man who

0:47:46.320 --> 0:47:49.960
<v Speaker 4>can't speak ask questions about a murder. You can't make

0:47:50.000 --> 0:47:55.080
<v Speaker 4>this up, had a history of actually hearing voices and

0:47:55.160 --> 0:47:59.319
<v Speaker 4>seeing snakes was another one of his visual hallucinations. We

0:47:59.480 --> 0:48:03.040
<v Speaker 4>had many, many meetings with their conviction review unit, and

0:48:03.160 --> 0:48:07.600
<v Speaker 4>they declined to overturn the conviction, either on innocence or

0:48:07.640 --> 0:48:09.560
<v Speaker 4>on any constitutional violations.

0:48:09.719 --> 0:48:12.480
<v Speaker 3>Once Ken Thompson took over, there was twenty five generations

0:48:12.480 --> 0:48:15.080
<v Speaker 3>and that gave me so much hope. The difference between

0:48:15.080 --> 0:48:17.320
<v Speaker 3>me and all those other guys is that the ADA

0:48:17.640 --> 0:48:20.759
<v Speaker 3>that put them in jail doesn't work there anymore. But

0:48:20.800 --> 0:48:24.000
<v Speaker 3>when it came to me, when Ken Thompson got elected,

0:48:24.560 --> 0:48:27.840
<v Speaker 3>he didn't fire Nicolazzi, so she did still work there.

0:48:28.680 --> 0:48:33.400
<v Speaker 4>When Jonavito and Lauren Calciano and others at risk to

0:48:33.480 --> 0:48:38.000
<v Speaker 4>themselves their controverting sworn testimony with new sworn testimony when

0:48:38.040 --> 0:48:40.319
<v Speaker 4>they went in to see the conviction Review Unit, what

0:48:40.400 --> 0:48:44.600
<v Speaker 4>the DA did was record them, swear them in, make transcripts,

0:48:44.640 --> 0:48:48.480
<v Speaker 4>and put them under oath. When the Brooklyn DA witnesses

0:48:49.040 --> 0:48:54.160
<v Speaker 4>were interviewed Anna Sega, Nicolazzi, others, they weren't sworn. There's

0:48:54.239 --> 0:48:58.120
<v Speaker 4>no record of their interviews, and the report has never

0:48:58.160 --> 0:49:00.560
<v Speaker 4>been made public. It's never been shared, like so many

0:49:00.600 --> 0:49:03.720
<v Speaker 4>others that they do share. It's as if they viewed

0:49:04.000 --> 0:49:08.600
<v Speaker 4>the JUGA conviction review as an exercise in preparing for

0:49:08.680 --> 0:49:12.719
<v Speaker 4>a post conviction motion and locking down these witnesses to

0:49:12.800 --> 0:49:15.560
<v Speaker 4>cross examine them if they testify for the defense.

0:49:15.880 --> 0:49:19.200
<v Speaker 3>They covered for her instead of doing justice like they

0:49:19.200 --> 0:49:21.800
<v Speaker 3>should have. I mean, there was a mountain of evidence

0:49:22.400 --> 0:49:25.520
<v Speaker 3>that pointed away from me, and they just didn't care.

0:49:25.680 --> 0:49:29.719
<v Speaker 3>You know, they denied me and use what we gave

0:49:29.760 --> 0:49:31.240
<v Speaker 3>them to try to count me in the course.

0:49:32.000 --> 0:49:35.360
<v Speaker 4>This was in late fourteen, and by the first couple

0:49:35.320 --> 0:49:39.439
<v Speaker 4>of months and fifteen we filed the motion that culminated

0:49:39.560 --> 0:49:42.560
<v Speaker 4>in a reversal in February of twenty eighteen.

0:49:42.800 --> 0:49:44.840
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, well, I got the reversal of the John of

0:49:44.920 --> 0:49:48.480
<v Speaker 3>Vido issue and the fact that Nikolauzi did give him benefits.

0:49:48.600 --> 0:49:50.960
<v Speaker 3>My jury should have known about that. I got an

0:49:51.000 --> 0:49:53.680
<v Speaker 3>unanimous decision this kid should be reversed and he should

0:49:53.680 --> 0:49:56.640
<v Speaker 3>get a new trial. And then I go back down

0:49:56.640 --> 0:49:58.319
<v Speaker 3>to Ryka's Island and I sit there for a year

0:49:58.320 --> 0:49:58.840
<v Speaker 3>and a half.

0:49:59.120 --> 0:50:02.719
<v Speaker 2>And during the discuss process, you discover this recording that

0:50:02.800 --> 0:50:04.960
<v Speaker 2>was made with a guy named ingram Ada.

0:50:05.080 --> 0:50:09.080
<v Speaker 3>Nicolazzi made a recording in two thousand and five before

0:50:09.120 --> 0:50:12.640
<v Speaker 3>the trial. And this was a guy who was probably

0:50:12.880 --> 0:50:15.719
<v Speaker 3>trying to help himself somehow, you know. He told them

0:50:15.719 --> 0:50:19.960
<v Speaker 3>he had information and he said things that she didn't

0:50:20.000 --> 0:50:20.680
<v Speaker 3>want to hear.

0:50:21.239 --> 0:50:24.880
<v Speaker 4>Joseph ingram was in the same cell block as John

0:50:25.239 --> 0:50:29.480
<v Speaker 4>and traveled to Bellevue for medical treatment one day with

0:50:29.560 --> 0:50:32.200
<v Speaker 4>Antonio Russo, and him and Russo were on the bus

0:50:32.280 --> 0:50:33.360
<v Speaker 4>chit chatting.

0:50:33.120 --> 0:50:33.520
<v Speaker 5>He said.

0:50:33.960 --> 0:50:36.920
<v Speaker 3>Russo admitted he did this alone, that I wasn't there,

0:50:36.920 --> 0:50:38.360
<v Speaker 3>I had nothing to do with it, none of that.

0:50:38.640 --> 0:50:43.080
<v Speaker 4>And Russo admitted to Ingram that I tried to get

0:50:43.160 --> 0:50:45.520
<v Speaker 4>John to take the gun after the murder. I went

0:50:45.520 --> 0:50:47.640
<v Speaker 4>to his house and he wouldn't do it. He told

0:50:47.640 --> 0:50:52.720
<v Speaker 4>me leave go. No, this tape was not disclosed prior

0:50:52.800 --> 0:50:56.400
<v Speaker 4>to trial. It was disclosed to me in twenty eighteen,

0:50:56.920 --> 0:51:01.080
<v Speaker 4>and when the DA was contemplating a retrial, they actually

0:51:01.440 --> 0:51:04.799
<v Speaker 4>so desperate to get Juka they sent these detectives up

0:51:04.800 --> 0:51:09.200
<v Speaker 4>there to interview Russo to secure his cooperation to testify

0:51:09.239 --> 0:51:11.799
<v Speaker 4>against John, and instead what he tells them is I

0:51:11.920 --> 0:51:14.959
<v Speaker 4>did it alone with my own gun.

0:51:15.239 --> 0:51:18.120
<v Speaker 2>But the new trial was never actualized, so for now

0:51:18.160 --> 0:51:20.600
<v Speaker 2>they didn't have to contend with this evidence. In June

0:51:20.640 --> 0:51:23.960
<v Speaker 2>twenty nineteen, the New York Court of Appeals reinstated the

0:51:23.960 --> 0:51:27.359
<v Speaker 2>conviction that you had reversed in twenty eighteen, and John

0:51:27.360 --> 0:51:28.400
<v Speaker 2>went back to state prison.

0:51:29.040 --> 0:51:31.439
<v Speaker 3>And it was obvious by the decision that they didn't

0:51:31.480 --> 0:51:32.440
<v Speaker 3>know the facts of the case.

0:51:32.560 --> 0:51:36.960
<v Speaker 4>Although they agreed with us that Nicolazzi suppressed evidence, they

0:51:37.160 --> 0:51:40.880
<v Speaker 4>argued it was not material to the outcome of trial,

0:51:40.960 --> 0:51:47.720
<v Speaker 4>which is reasoning, which is mind boggling, given that Nicolozzi's

0:51:47.719 --> 0:51:50.239
<v Speaker 4>whole summation, as I told you earlier, was about how

0:51:50.280 --> 0:51:53.759
<v Speaker 4>critical a witness A. Vito was, and how credible he was,

0:51:53.840 --> 0:51:57.120
<v Speaker 4>and how altruistic he was, and how he established the

0:51:57.200 --> 0:52:00.359
<v Speaker 4>real theory of what happened. And one would think that

0:52:00.400 --> 0:52:02.440
<v Speaker 4>if the defense had known the full story about his

0:52:02.480 --> 0:52:05.399
<v Speaker 4>credibility and demolished him as it should have been, that

0:52:05.440 --> 0:52:08.799
<v Speaker 4>would somehow have impacted the significance of his testimony. But

0:52:09.120 --> 0:52:12.160
<v Speaker 4>in the five to one opinion against us, they argued

0:52:12.200 --> 0:52:15.480
<v Speaker 4>it wasn't material because a Veto had been impeached about

0:52:15.520 --> 0:52:18.520
<v Speaker 4>other things. And it was Judge Rivera, in a very

0:52:18.600 --> 0:52:22.759
<v Speaker 4>lengthy descent, who explained why that reasoning was flawed, and

0:52:22.840 --> 0:52:26.719
<v Speaker 4>why his credibility on this particular issue is so important,

0:52:27.200 --> 0:52:31.760
<v Speaker 4>and why the behavior of the trial prosecutor was intended

0:52:32.160 --> 0:52:36.080
<v Speaker 4>to mislead the judge, the jury, and defense. You don't

0:52:36.160 --> 0:52:39.000
<v Speaker 4>usually see a judge of the Court of Appeals call

0:52:39.080 --> 0:52:43.560
<v Speaker 4>out a prosecutor and essentially say you engaged in deliberate

0:52:43.640 --> 0:52:48.280
<v Speaker 4>misconduct in violation of your ethical responsibilities. But again in Brooklyn,

0:52:48.760 --> 0:52:49.480
<v Speaker 4>nobody cares.

0:52:49.719 --> 0:52:53.480
<v Speaker 2>They do care, it seems though, about bending over backwards

0:52:53.480 --> 0:52:59.080
<v Speaker 2>and doing mental gymnastics to maintain this inexplicable wrongful conviction,

0:52:59.440 --> 0:53:02.000
<v Speaker 2>which as they did when you were able to get

0:53:02.040 --> 0:53:04.840
<v Speaker 2>a hearing on this Brady material, this recording that was

0:53:04.880 --> 0:53:07.399
<v Speaker 2>made with a guy named Ingram in front of Justice

0:53:07.480 --> 0:53:08.200
<v Speaker 2>Danny Chun.

0:53:08.400 --> 0:53:11.560
<v Speaker 4>Now, I have sworn statements, and there's been sworn testimony

0:53:11.600 --> 0:53:14.720
<v Speaker 4>from Russo's lawyer and from Sam Gregory that they didn't

0:53:14.719 --> 0:53:16.960
<v Speaker 4>get this evidence and they would have remembered it if

0:53:17.000 --> 0:53:20.439
<v Speaker 4>they did. And then we had testimony from Nicolotzi who said,

0:53:20.520 --> 0:53:23.120
<v Speaker 4>I can't say whether I did or didn't, but if

0:53:23.160 --> 0:53:25.720
<v Speaker 4>I did, it wasn't on purpose, but I probably did.

0:53:26.200 --> 0:53:28.279
<v Speaker 4>And this was litigated a couple of years ago in

0:53:28.280 --> 0:53:32.360
<v Speaker 4>front of Justice Chun, who found that the DA probably

0:53:32.400 --> 0:53:36.239
<v Speaker 4>disclosed it, notwithstanding the fact that Russo's lawyer and Sam

0:53:36.280 --> 0:53:39.759
<v Speaker 4>Gregory explained why this would have been significant evidence and

0:53:39.880 --> 0:53:42.520
<v Speaker 4>steps they would have taken had they known about it

0:53:42.960 --> 0:53:47.640
<v Speaker 4>back then. But nevertheless, Justice Chun found that we did

0:53:47.640 --> 0:53:51.759
<v Speaker 4>not satisfy our burden that it wasn't disclosed. And I

0:53:51.960 --> 0:53:56.320
<v Speaker 4>just respectfully because I like him personally. But the ruling

0:53:56.400 --> 0:53:59.880
<v Speaker 4>on that case is just flat out one hundred percent wrong.

0:54:04.000 --> 0:54:07.839
<v Speaker 1>So that brings us to twenty twenty three, at which

0:54:07.840 --> 0:54:10.520
<v Speaker 1>point I believe there was a petition to the governor

0:54:10.520 --> 0:54:13.640
<v Speaker 1>to appoint a special prosecutor taking the case out of Brooklyn.

0:54:13.800 --> 0:54:16.880
<v Speaker 1>But eventually John and Doreen were looking for new blood,

0:54:17.360 --> 0:54:21.279
<v Speaker 1>and they found an attorney here in Brooklyn named James Henning, And,

0:54:21.440 --> 0:54:26.080
<v Speaker 1>perhaps without some of the baggage from Mark's strategy, Albert Cleary,

0:54:26.520 --> 0:54:29.879
<v Speaker 1>after twenty one years with no contact from John since

0:54:29.920 --> 0:54:34.000
<v Speaker 1>his conviction, decided to unburden himself and go on the

0:54:34.040 --> 0:54:37.480
<v Speaker 1>record now. As we presumed, he and Angel Dpahro were

0:54:37.520 --> 0:54:40.440
<v Speaker 1>targeted early on when they circled the wagons in an

0:54:40.440 --> 0:54:45.080
<v Speaker 1>attempt to protect themselves from both law enforcement and Anthony Russo.

0:54:45.239 --> 0:54:47.720
<v Speaker 1>Not only had they threatened Albert with prosecution, but also

0:54:48.080 --> 0:54:50.960
<v Speaker 1>with dragging his mother in for the grand jury. In

0:54:51.040 --> 0:54:54.319
<v Speaker 1>his sworn affidavit, he recalls that he was convinced that

0:54:54.480 --> 0:54:58.800
<v Speaker 1>John's prosecution was inevitable and that he needed to protect

0:54:58.880 --> 0:55:03.000
<v Speaker 1>himself and his family, so he cooperated and molded his

0:55:03.080 --> 0:55:07.520
<v Speaker 1>statements to the state's narrative, even as their needs changed. Now,

0:55:07.560 --> 0:55:12.440
<v Speaker 1>he admits that the whole ghetto mafia street cred business

0:55:12.560 --> 0:55:15.840
<v Speaker 1>was just made up. That John never told him about

0:55:15.960 --> 0:55:19.520
<v Speaker 1>ordering Russo to show Fisher what's up, nor had he

0:55:19.600 --> 0:55:22.919
<v Speaker 1>given Russo a gun, which begs a question that has

0:55:23.000 --> 0:55:26.000
<v Speaker 1>bothered me since I found out about this case. Why

0:55:26.000 --> 0:55:30.160
<v Speaker 1>couldn't investigators just accept that Russo did this alone, like

0:55:30.200 --> 0:55:33.760
<v Speaker 1>he said to Ingram before trial and again in twenty eighteen.

0:55:34.840 --> 0:55:37.319
<v Speaker 1>What's it that Cleary and Dpetro were so buttoned up

0:55:37.360 --> 0:55:40.320
<v Speaker 1>that they got, you know, hungry for another body? Thinking

0:55:40.320 --> 0:55:44.120
<v Speaker 1>that someone else was involved? Was the mafia theory in

0:55:44.200 --> 0:55:47.000
<v Speaker 1>the age of the Sopranos just so irresistible?

0:55:47.960 --> 0:55:49.359
<v Speaker 2>Who knows? Now?

0:55:49.400 --> 0:55:53.800
<v Speaker 1>Henning's new four to forty motion just one an evidentiary hearing,

0:55:54.480 --> 0:55:59.640
<v Speaker 1>but curiously not on actual innocence, only on newly discovered evidence,

0:56:00.040 --> 0:56:02.799
<v Speaker 1>which is a shame considering that that will exclude the

0:56:02.840 --> 0:56:07.799
<v Speaker 1>totality of exculpatory evidence, misconduct, and constitutional violations that we've

0:56:07.840 --> 0:56:12.400
<v Speaker 1>just covered here. Instead, Judge Danny Chun has only agreed

0:56:12.440 --> 0:56:17.840
<v Speaker 1>to hear Albert Cleary and Lauren Calciano's recantations. It turns

0:56:17.840 --> 0:56:21.880
<v Speaker 1>out that her powerful recantation quoted earlier was never ruled

0:56:21.920 --> 0:56:25.640
<v Speaker 1>on in court. So we really hope this hearing isn't

0:56:25.760 --> 0:56:29.000
<v Speaker 1>just some opportunity for Danny Chun to try to ignore

0:56:29.239 --> 0:56:35.600
<v Speaker 1>the entire context of John's innocence and deny him again

0:56:36.040 --> 0:56:38.640
<v Speaker 1>on the grounds that these two recantations they're not enough

0:56:38.680 --> 0:56:43.399
<v Speaker 1>to overturn the conviction get John a new trial. And

0:56:43.480 --> 0:56:47.360
<v Speaker 1>I mean, take a second, imagine a new trial without

0:56:47.440 --> 0:56:55.040
<v Speaker 1>Cleary Calciano, Dpietro Bajari or a veto, just Anthony Russo

0:56:55.200 --> 0:57:00.200
<v Speaker 1>saying he did it by himself with his own gun.

0:57:00.520 --> 0:57:01.120
<v Speaker 2>Yeah.

0:57:01.640 --> 0:57:05.880
<v Speaker 1>So, if this goes as I sincerely hope I'll be

0:57:05.920 --> 0:57:07.960
<v Speaker 1>able to keep a promise that I made John back

0:57:08.000 --> 0:57:10.640
<v Speaker 1>in twenty twenty two, I'm going to buy you one

0:57:10.640 --> 0:57:12.800
<v Speaker 1>of those giant beers at Farrell's. You know where to

0:57:12.840 --> 0:57:15.960
<v Speaker 1>find me as soon as you get home. Everyone else

0:57:16.640 --> 0:57:19.600
<v Speaker 1>stave vigilant because they only really do their dirt in

0:57:19.640 --> 0:57:23.320
<v Speaker 1>the dark. And with that, I'll leave you with Bedro

0:57:23.600 --> 0:57:27.560
<v Speaker 1>and John's closing thoughts from the original episode.

0:57:27.720 --> 0:57:29.240
<v Speaker 4>I know that you know, in the eyes of the

0:57:29.240 --> 0:57:31.360
<v Speaker 4>Brooklyn DA at this point, they just wish we would

0:57:31.400 --> 0:57:33.600
<v Speaker 4>go away and fade away, and he would do his

0:57:33.760 --> 0:57:37.120
<v Speaker 4>time and Doreen would stop fighting. I believe in this

0:57:37.680 --> 0:57:40.560
<v Speaker 4>one hundred percent. I have no doubt that John was

0:57:40.600 --> 0:57:44.280
<v Speaker 4>wrongfully convicted. I have confidence in his actual innocence. I

0:57:44.320 --> 0:57:46.960
<v Speaker 4>believed my core that he didn't commit this crime, and

0:57:47.000 --> 0:57:50.680
<v Speaker 4>that's after reviewing all the evidence. And I certainly believe

0:57:50.800 --> 0:57:52.760
<v Speaker 4>and know, based on my review of the evidence of

0:57:52.760 --> 0:57:56.520
<v Speaker 4>the law that his rights were violated several different ways,

0:57:56.880 --> 0:57:59.480
<v Speaker 4>and that this was not a trial. It was a

0:57:59.560 --> 0:58:04.600
<v Speaker 4>railroad just Brooklyn style justice in the Charles Hines administration,

0:58:05.120 --> 0:58:07.080
<v Speaker 4>and those skeletons are still there.

0:58:07.800 --> 0:58:10.560
<v Speaker 3>It's just been too much suffering for too long. It's

0:58:10.600 --> 0:58:13.800
<v Speaker 3>wrong palm on top and wrong palm on top of injustice.

0:58:14.000 --> 0:58:17.920
<v Speaker 3>It's an ongoing tragedy. Not only am I being affected,

0:58:17.960 --> 0:58:20.240
<v Speaker 3>but my family is being crushed for this. They took

0:58:20.280 --> 0:58:22.360
<v Speaker 3>my youth for me and all the experiences I would

0:58:22.360 --> 0:58:25.080
<v Speaker 3>have had it, and I feel like a financial burden

0:58:25.160 --> 0:58:27.400
<v Speaker 3>on my family too. I can anchor around their neck.

0:58:28.400 --> 0:58:30.200
<v Speaker 3>And my mother is a getting older now on I

0:58:30.320 --> 0:58:32.520
<v Speaker 3>pray every day that I can come home while she's

0:58:32.520 --> 0:58:34.760
<v Speaker 3>still alive and she makes it. And they took all

0:58:34.760 --> 0:58:36.440
<v Speaker 3>that time away from me that I was supposed to

0:58:36.440 --> 0:58:39.760
<v Speaker 3>have with her. Being in prison wrongfully is much different

0:58:39.760 --> 0:58:42.360
<v Speaker 3>than being here for something you actually did. That's what

0:58:42.600 --> 0:58:44.280
<v Speaker 3>me and a lot of these other guys have already

0:58:44.320 --> 0:58:46.560
<v Speaker 3>been on your show have in common. That's why I

0:58:46.560 --> 0:58:49.200
<v Speaker 3>feel it's touch it for them, some of them who

0:58:49.240 --> 0:58:52.280
<v Speaker 3>I even never met. Because when you're here for something

0:58:52.320 --> 0:58:54.680
<v Speaker 3>you actually did, I see these other guys they get

0:58:54.680 --> 0:58:57.919
<v Speaker 3>into a routine and they just accept it. But when

0:58:57.920 --> 0:59:01.120
<v Speaker 3>you hear wrongfully, it's impossible for you to accept.

0:59:07.080 --> 0:59:09.720
<v Speaker 2>Thank you for listening to Wrongful Conviction. You can listen

0:59:09.720 --> 0:59:12.120
<v Speaker 2>to this and all the Lava for Good podcasts one

0:59:12.160 --> 0:59:15.120
<v Speaker 2>week early and ad free by subscribing to Lava for

0:59:15.200 --> 0:59:18.000
<v Speaker 2>Good Plus on Apple Podcasts. I want to thank our

0:59:18.040 --> 0:59:21.160
<v Speaker 2>production team Connor Hall and Kathleen Fink, as well as

0:59:21.200 --> 0:59:25.000
<v Speaker 2>my fellow executive producers Jeff Kempler, Kevin Wartis, and Jeff Kleiber.

0:59:25.120 --> 0:59:27.200
<v Speaker 2>The music in this production was supplied by three time

0:59:27.280 --> 0:59:30.360
<v Speaker 2>OSCAR nominated composer Jay Ralph. Be sure to follow us

0:59:30.360 --> 0:59:33.240
<v Speaker 2>across all social media platforms at Lava for Good and

0:59:33.480 --> 0:59:36.480
<v Speaker 2>at Wrongful Conviction. You can also follow me on Instagram

0:59:36.480 --> 0:59:39.360
<v Speaker 2>at It's Jason Flamm. Wrongful Conviction is a production of

0:59:39.440 --> 0:59:43.120
<v Speaker 2>Lava for Good Podcasts and association with Signal Company number one.

0:59:43.200 --> 0:59:45.600
<v Speaker 1>We have worked hard to ensure that all facts reported

0:59:45.640 --> 0:59:48.440
<v Speaker 1>in this show are accurate. The views and opinions expressed

0:59:48.480 --> 0:59:50.840
<v Speaker 1>by the individuals featured in this show are their own

0:59:50.880 --> 0:59:54.160
<v Speaker 1>and do not necessarily reflect those of Lava for Good