WEBVTT - SVB Spawns Banking Crisis As Biden Urges for Tougher Rules

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<v Speaker 1>From Mark hard Of. We're Innovation, Money, Empower Collie in

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<v Speaker 1>Silicon Valley, NBR. This is Bloomberg Technology with Caroline Hide

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<v Speaker 1>and Ed Ludlow. I'm Caroline Hide a Bloomberg's World headquarters

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<v Speaker 1>in New York, and I'm a Ludlow in San Francisco.

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<v Speaker 1>This is Bloomberg Technology, A new time, a new era

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<v Speaker 1>for this show. Caroline, the news continues US technology a

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<v Speaker 1>sigh of relief as the US backstops depositors, but we

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<v Speaker 1>are very worried about ongoing risk, the contagion risk. This

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<v Speaker 1>is a new era for our show. It is a

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<v Speaker 1>new era for technology, the startups, the VCS writ large

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<v Speaker 1>as we see potentially the ongoing spiraling. Let's keep talking

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<v Speaker 1>about what's coming up in the next hour. Ed. How

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<v Speaker 1>Silicon Valley spawned a bank crisis, the impact on startups, investors,

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<v Speaker 1>regulators in the lenders, all fighting for their reputations. President

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<v Speaker 1>Biden vows to hold banks responsible, urging Congress for tougher

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<v Speaker 1>regulation on the banking industry, and the UK arm of

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<v Speaker 1>SVV gets bought for one pound. We bring you the

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<v Speaker 1>sprawling global gyrations from London to Beijing to Mumbai. But

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<v Speaker 1>first let's check in on those markets that yes ed

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<v Speaker 1>bread the cyber relief in the United States, but not

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<v Speaker 1>so worldwide. We are still worried about the contagium risk.

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<v Speaker 1>When you're looking in the equity front foot see one

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<v Speaker 1>hundred off by more than two percentage points. The eurostops

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<v Speaker 1>off by more than two percent, and we are seeing

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<v Speaker 1>the US though spring back as we start to think

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<v Speaker 1>maybe the Federal Reserve will have to pause its hiking cycle.

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<v Speaker 1>We therefore see the dollar wiping out all of its

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<v Speaker 1>gains for the year. We see dollar indext off by

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<v Speaker 1>eight tenths of a percent. I'm looking at sovereign bonds,

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<v Speaker 1>the bid, the flight to safety, and the unraveling of

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<v Speaker 1>where we thought interest rates were going to go. A

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<v Speaker 1>two year yield on the US down thirty eight basis points,

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<v Speaker 1>the most we've seen since the nineteen eighties in terms

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<v Speaker 1>of a move. Let's overall have a look at what's

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<v Speaker 1>happening in the world of crypto. We've got to look

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<v Speaker 1>at the key asset. Then it's just absolutely having a

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<v Speaker 1>field day, up twelve and a half percent. But remember

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<v Speaker 1>the pain trade that we saw back on Friday. The

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<v Speaker 1>warriors around crypto and indeed, this is a story of

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<v Speaker 1>dollar weakness too. Yeah, individual movers, We've actually turned a

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<v Speaker 1>big corner. These are the names most exposed to SVP

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<v Speaker 1>in terms of the deposities in publicly traded tech companies,

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<v Speaker 1>market Blower at the Open. We have turned a corner.

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<v Speaker 1>There's this narrative around one and done with the FED,

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<v Speaker 1>which is really boosting the tech sector along with dip buying.

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<v Speaker 1>Number of these names turning the corner change the board though.

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<v Speaker 1>Let's go straight to the banks. There is contagion concern.

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<v Speaker 1>A number of regional banks have been halted. We are

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<v Speaker 1>seeing record declines across First Republic for example, Western Alliance

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<v Speaker 1>also down very big. How much of the concern around

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<v Speaker 1>SVP and deposit of flight still applies to these names

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<v Speaker 1>as the regulators assess the health of this industry. For

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<v Speaker 1>the latest bringing Bloombog Shinnali Bassak, who's on top of

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<v Speaker 1>this story for US, Shinali, what is the latest with

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<v Speaker 1>this sector? There's a few things to think about here,

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<v Speaker 1>Ed And if you think about it, how many people

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<v Speaker 1>in Silicon Valley had banked with the likes of Silicon

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<v Speaker 1>Valley Bank and then move their money to say First Republic,

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<v Speaker 1>and then they're worried also about the other regional banks

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<v Speaker 1>in the sector. Western Alliance based in Phoenix, Arizona, PacWest

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<v Speaker 1>based in Los Angeles. There's a general worries about their

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<v Speaker 1>banks close to home, especially after some money has moved

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<v Speaker 1>there very very recently. I would also say that there

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<v Speaker 1>are other people who see this as an opportunity to

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<v Speaker 1>attract more clients. I would take a look at this

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<v Speaker 1>tweet over the weekend from Anthony Nodo who had said

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<v Speaker 1>use his link to sign up and you'll get a

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<v Speaker 1>twenty five dollars bonus and up to two hundred fifty

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<v Speaker 1>two hundred fifty dollars when you sign up for a

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<v Speaker 1>direct deposit. So we're going to talk a lot more.

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<v Speaker 1>I know about the companies here that even in the

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<v Speaker 1>sell off, are coming to seek a position of strength

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<v Speaker 1>versus the ones that maybe have a little further to

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<v Speaker 1>go here when it comes to the troubles facing the

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<v Speaker 1>banking sector, well said Shenatibaut site, you're gonna be sticking

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<v Speaker 1>with us and piece to say this odd fintype. Ponton

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<v Speaker 1>has found a CEO in Managing Pontus, Steve McLoughlin. He's

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<v Speaker 1>with us. He's a full my head of Goldman's Global

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<v Speaker 1>Financial Technology Group, joining us for the conversation. And wow,

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<v Speaker 1>I mean Steve told to us before we get onto

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<v Speaker 1>the silver linings of who benefits in this scenario, just

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<v Speaker 1>talk to us about how much the earth shook for

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<v Speaker 1>VC's tech. The overall counterparty risk was enormous, and no

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<v Speaker 1>one seemed to realize. Yeah. I think this sudden element

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<v Speaker 1>of this is what hit everybody so so hard. And

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<v Speaker 1>I think I don't know how many years of life

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<v Speaker 1>were taken off everyone over the weekend, but there were

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<v Speaker 1>people super, super stressed out, you know, getting from not

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<v Speaker 1>just big businesses but SMBs and clients of the firm,

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<v Speaker 1>not our firm, but SVB. But it really, I think

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<v Speaker 1>woke people up to the big problem you know out

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<v Speaker 1>there that there's so much risk on a few big

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<v Speaker 1>banks in Silicon Valley that it really, it really just

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<v Speaker 1>shook everybody out. And at the end of the day,

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<v Speaker 1>I think you're seeing the ripple effects happen and you're

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<v Speaker 1>right in the middle of it. So I think the

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<v Speaker 1>probably questions are going to be, you know, how deep

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<v Speaker 1>is this going to go? But we're still in the

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<v Speaker 1>middle of it. We're still in the middle of it,

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<v Speaker 1>and the reality is you have spent so many years

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<v Speaker 1>here helping firms become unicorns through raising money, you work

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<v Speaker 1>with their venture capitalists. Is there a sense that the

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<v Speaker 1>capital markets are now closing up for the people who

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<v Speaker 1>had such easy access to money for the last ten years. Well,

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<v Speaker 1>I wouldn't say they're closing up, but I would say

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<v Speaker 1>this isn't helpful, and given that we're right in the

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<v Speaker 1>middle of it, it's it's pretty painful for I think

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<v Speaker 1>a lot of tech companies across the world. I think

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<v Speaker 1>the fact that FED came out and did what they

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<v Speaker 1>did was incredibly helpful and expected to some extent over

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<v Speaker 1>the weekend. But capital was pretty hard to find before this,

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<v Speaker 1>and so right now we're getting hundreds of calls from

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<v Speaker 1>companies looking for whether it's credit. I saw ban On

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<v Speaker 1>this morning of talking about credit funds and structured securities

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<v Speaker 1>and all that. But you see some of the big

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<v Speaker 1>guys that wrote all the checks leading up to the

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<v Speaker 1>big boom in tech and fintech, you know, Tiger d

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<v Speaker 1>One Code to really kind of pulling back on their

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<v Speaker 1>private investments and looking at their portfolio companies or shifting

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<v Speaker 1>to public markets. Steve, you run an advisory. This at

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<v Speaker 1>the hault of all these transactions. Right when the Vene

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<v Speaker 1>Caitlists wrote that letter of support for SVB, they pointed

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<v Speaker 1>out that it's not just a place that holds deposits

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<v Speaker 1>for this sector. It offers a wide range of banking

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<v Speaker 1>sets is where no one else would. So, now where

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<v Speaker 1>does this industry turn to? Where did the founders go

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<v Speaker 1>when they need banking services and traditional banks don't offer them? Yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>you're right. It was not just a place where you

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<v Speaker 1>storage your money. It was where all the money got transferred.

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<v Speaker 1>They were doing payments, they were doing treasury management, they

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<v Speaker 1>were doing wealth management, investment banking, you name it. And

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<v Speaker 1>a lot of companies were essentially running their business off

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<v Speaker 1>of SVB, not just essentially putting their deposits there. You know,

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<v Speaker 1>I think, you know, it's interesting to hear so far

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<v Speaker 1>and other FinTechs who we know are are you know,

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<v Speaker 1>have their hands out to essentially take deposits and help

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<v Speaker 1>people out. But that's just one smallest liver. The economy

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<v Speaker 1>in the fintech universe is extremely strong, and I think

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<v Speaker 1>there's going to be places for people to go. We

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<v Speaker 1>were on the phone all week on ourselves and with

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<v Speaker 1>different clients helping them get open up accounts at Cheaping

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<v Speaker 1>Morgan and other large banks institutions, And that was happening

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<v Speaker 1>all weekend. And I have to say, and talking to

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<v Speaker 1>some of the bankers that were taking those funds in

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<v Speaker 1>that a lot of them were extremely gracious about about

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<v Speaker 1>the situation and not trying to sort of fearmonger on it.

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<v Speaker 1>So a lot of support around the banking system for

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<v Speaker 1>each other, from systemically important institutions such as JP Morgan,

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<v Speaker 1>such a Bank America. But what about Mercury bres Capital,

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<v Speaker 1>what about some of the neo banks? How much should

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<v Speaker 1>we go to see these companies supported with inrow, in

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<v Speaker 1>flux of cash, or more warries around them. I think

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<v Speaker 1>the good news is the bigger and better of those

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<v Speaker 1>firms raised so much capital over the last couple of years,

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<v Speaker 1>companies like Revolute in Europe raised a billion to fifty

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<v Speaker 1>from US for example, and are growing like a weed

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<v Speaker 1>and making lots of money. So some of these banks

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<v Speaker 1>are very well healed and don't actually have risky assets

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<v Speaker 1>on our balance sheet like some of the larger banks.

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<v Speaker 1>So in a weird way, some of the largest banks

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<v Speaker 1>of the country more risky than some of the neo

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<v Speaker 1>bank So we're very bullish on all things or most

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<v Speaker 1>things fintech, I would say, but I think this is

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<v Speaker 1>a great opportunity for fintech to shine. I'm so interested

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<v Speaker 1>though you mentioned kind of helping your clients move money

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<v Speaker 1>into places like JP Morgan. There was a lot of

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<v Speaker 1>chatter online, especially with the VC community, about this idea

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<v Speaker 1>that you're systemically important and then you're everybody else, And

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<v Speaker 1>I'm wondering has the psychology change now that the FED

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<v Speaker 1>has stepped in, that the FDIC has stepped in the

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<v Speaker 1>way they did and said you're safe no matter what

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<v Speaker 1>it Does that mean that there will still be an

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<v Speaker 1>embracing of these regional banking partners or is there still

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<v Speaker 1>that fear given what we've seen it to a con

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<v Speaker 1>valley bank. I mean, there's been a twenty year trend

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<v Speaker 1>towards bank mergers and lesser and lesser banks in the country,

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<v Speaker 1>and that's how I sort of built my career up

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<v Speaker 1>of Coleman Sacks doing a lot of bank mergers. But

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<v Speaker 1>I would say, I don't think we're going to move

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<v Speaker 1>to a system like Canada where there's like six major

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<v Speaker 1>banks and then nothing else. I think it could be

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<v Speaker 1>a slow movement towards that, because I don't think you

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<v Speaker 1>really necessarily need as many banks as we have. But

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<v Speaker 1>I also think there's a huge place for the fintech

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<v Speaker 1>institutions that are coming onto the scene and solving some

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<v Speaker 1>of these problems and using some of the very largest banks.

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<v Speaker 1>So they got a layer on top of the largest banks.

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<v Speaker 1>You can have the best of both worlds. Steve Owner

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<v Speaker 1>brings some breaking news just crossing the Bloomberg terminal. Bloomberg

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<v Speaker 1>is reporting, citing officials familiar of the matter, the European

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<v Speaker 1>Central banks plans for big interest rate hikes in the

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<v Speaker 1>weeks succume are going to meet more opposition now right

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<v Speaker 1>Dubbish policymakers are likely to make the point that because

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<v Speaker 1>of what's happened with Silicon Valley Bank, the economic picture

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<v Speaker 1>has shifted, not just here in North America but in

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<v Speaker 1>Europe as well, similar to what we're seeing in the

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<v Speaker 1>market reflecting in terms of their bets on the FED.

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<v Speaker 1>How much has the economic picture shifted into your mind

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<v Speaker 1>as a result of what's happened in the past five days.

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<v Speaker 1>I think the biggest thing is people are realizing that

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<v Speaker 1>the blunt instrument of just increasing interest rates isn't always

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<v Speaker 1>good for for the overall macro economy, right, So it's

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<v Speaker 1>it's great for certain elements of the world, and it's

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<v Speaker 1>helpful for inflation, but it also has its ripple effects.

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<v Speaker 1>So and it's hitting it's hitting Europe just as much

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<v Speaker 1>as it is here. You know, at least they got

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<v Speaker 1>sold for a dollar. We can't even get SVB sold

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<v Speaker 1>in the US for anything, So that's which is a shame.

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<v Speaker 1>So I think the ripple effects are are are happening,

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<v Speaker 1>and they're I think, like I said, we're right in

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<v Speaker 1>the middle of it. There could be more issues. I

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<v Speaker 1>want to switch gears a little bit because to folks

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<v Speaker 1>that are trading every day in the market, maybe they're

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<v Speaker 1>not always focused on crypto. But for the crypto community,

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<v Speaker 1>they had three banks that were friendly to them just

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<v Speaker 1>evaporate within five days essentially, So I'm wondering what that means.

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<v Speaker 1>There's this concern that the access to the financial system

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<v Speaker 1>has been cut off for the crypto community. If you're

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<v Speaker 1>seeing Bitcoin up quite meaningfully, what's going on? Yeah, I

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<v Speaker 1>find it, you know, quite interesting to see that. You know,

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<v Speaker 1>most of the tech IPOs are down fifty to sixty percent,

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<v Speaker 1>and bitcoin was down way less than that. Now it's

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<v Speaker 1>back up. Whereas these stocks continue to fall, crypto and

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<v Speaker 1>bitcoin are going up, so you know, a long lived

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<v Speaker 1>crypto and at the end of the day, blockchain's here

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<v Speaker 1>to stay. I do think that the SEC and the

0:10:45.120 --> 0:10:48.120
<v Speaker 1>government does appear to be having a very very negative

0:10:48.120 --> 0:10:52.280
<v Speaker 1>crackdown on crypto in the US and globally, and so

0:10:53.559 --> 0:10:55.439
<v Speaker 1>you know, the knockdown of some of these institutions curlely

0:10:55.520 --> 0:10:57.320
<v Speaker 1>is not helpful, and so they're really forcing a lot

0:10:57.360 --> 0:10:59.080
<v Speaker 1>of this activity to go offshore. We have a lot

0:10:59.080 --> 0:11:01.280
<v Speaker 1>of clients in blockchain crypto and a lot of them

0:11:01.280 --> 0:11:04.960
<v Speaker 1>are offshore from day one, and they're seeking banking partners offshore.

0:11:05.000 --> 0:11:08.200
<v Speaker 1>We're looking at interest in Swiss banks, in Middle Eastern

0:11:08.200 --> 0:11:10.800
<v Speaker 1>banks at the moment, because there are the silver gates,

0:11:10.880 --> 0:11:14.920
<v Speaker 1>the signatures, the svbs. Anymore. In the US, ultimately, was

0:11:14.960 --> 0:11:18.240
<v Speaker 1>there a question really about stable coins here too? We

0:11:18.280 --> 0:11:22.720
<v Speaker 1>saw the tumult surrounding USDC, a DeFi that had to

0:11:22.720 --> 0:11:26.360
<v Speaker 1>rely on trad fi ultimately, because that's why Circle had

0:11:26.360 --> 0:11:29.000
<v Speaker 1>parked a lot of its money it's collateral. Yeah. I

0:11:29.000 --> 0:11:32.319
<v Speaker 1>think there's tremendous value in Circle and USCC and in

0:11:32.440 --> 0:11:34.800
<v Speaker 1>some of the stable coin you know operations, which is

0:11:34.800 --> 0:11:36.400
<v Speaker 1>why we're such a big fan of it. But I

0:11:36.400 --> 0:11:38.880
<v Speaker 1>think at the end of the day, these institutions should

0:11:38.880 --> 0:11:42.200
<v Speaker 1>be diversifying that risk dramatically. Right to put you know,

0:11:42.240 --> 0:11:44.440
<v Speaker 1>so much of it in one place here, may i'd

0:11:44.480 --> 0:11:46.160
<v Speaker 1>be the best idea. I think, thank god it got

0:11:46.280 --> 0:11:48.560
<v Speaker 1>it got rescued by the government, but it definitely put

0:11:48.600 --> 0:11:51.400
<v Speaker 1>it scare into people and broke the USDC buck, if

0:11:51.400 --> 0:11:56.160
<v Speaker 1>you will. But yeah, all right, fin Take Partners found

0:11:56.160 --> 0:11:59.880
<v Speaker 1>a CEO and managing partner Steve mccaughlin and Bloomberg Snary Basset.

0:11:59.880 --> 0:12:11.719
<v Speaker 1>Of course, thank you. Americans can rest assured that our

0:12:11.720 --> 0:12:16.079
<v Speaker 1>banking system is saved, your depositors saying, let me also

0:12:16.120 --> 0:12:19.160
<v Speaker 1>assure you we will not stop at this, will do

0:12:19.200 --> 0:12:21.760
<v Speaker 1>whatever is needed. I'm going to ask Congress and the

0:12:21.800 --> 0:12:25.439
<v Speaker 1>banking regulators to strengthen the rules for banks to make

0:12:25.480 --> 0:12:28.240
<v Speaker 1>it less likely this kind of bank failure would happen again,

0:12:28.760 --> 0:12:33.280
<v Speaker 1>and to protect American jobs and small businesses. Some of

0:12:33.360 --> 0:12:36.320
<v Speaker 1>President Biden earlier this morning. For more on the government response,

0:12:36.360 --> 0:12:40.360
<v Speaker 1>Bloomberg's Jordan Fabian joins us from the DC ber Jordan Howard.

0:12:40.400 --> 0:12:43.280
<v Speaker 1>The White House framing this one well, and they're framing

0:12:43.320 --> 0:12:47.760
<v Speaker 1>this as an opportunity for President Biden to push for

0:12:48.520 --> 0:12:52.240
<v Speaker 1>new new regulations on banks, basically framing it as you know,

0:12:52.320 --> 0:12:57.400
<v Speaker 1>management mismanagement at those at those banks, sub and signature

0:12:57.400 --> 0:13:01.160
<v Speaker 1>and what's needed is new regulation act. He pointed to

0:13:01.200 --> 0:13:04.520
<v Speaker 1>a Republican efforts that were successful to roll back some

0:13:04.600 --> 0:13:07.560
<v Speaker 1>requirements under the Dad Frank Law that he wants to

0:13:07.600 --> 0:13:12.360
<v Speaker 1>see basically return and reimplemented. That's going to be difficult

0:13:12.360 --> 0:13:14.800
<v Speaker 1>for him to accomplish, but that's a challenge he set

0:13:14.840 --> 0:13:18.720
<v Speaker 1>for himself and his administration. Right Laer today and Caro,

0:13:18.840 --> 0:13:21.760
<v Speaker 1>I've been seeing this word on Twitter, bailout or no bailout?

0:13:21.800 --> 0:13:23.199
<v Speaker 1>How do you frame it? You know, that's really a

0:13:23.280 --> 0:13:24.960
<v Speaker 1>question in the market this morning. And I don't know

0:13:24.960 --> 0:13:27.400
<v Speaker 1>about you, Ed, but I was listening to countless podcasts

0:13:27.400 --> 0:13:29.280
<v Speaker 1>on the phone with many of people, and there was

0:13:29.320 --> 0:13:31.079
<v Speaker 1>this worry that how are you going to frame a

0:13:31.120 --> 0:13:34.400
<v Speaker 1>bailout of what seems to be billionaires Silicon Valley in

0:13:34.440 --> 0:13:36.839
<v Speaker 1>the world of Silicon Valley Bank. Jordan to that end.

0:13:36.880 --> 0:13:40.680
<v Speaker 1>How much has we seen from the administration, from regulators,

0:13:40.720 --> 0:13:43.800
<v Speaker 1>this desire to not frame it of a bailout of investors,

0:13:43.880 --> 0:13:46.760
<v Speaker 1>but of course just of depositors. That was a huge desire.

0:13:46.840 --> 0:13:49.320
<v Speaker 1>That was a central part of the President's message in

0:13:49.320 --> 0:13:53.600
<v Speaker 1>his speech this morning. He said taxpayers aren't paying for this.

0:13:53.760 --> 0:13:55.680
<v Speaker 1>I mean, we could debate the semantics of that, but

0:13:55.720 --> 0:13:58.679
<v Speaker 1>he was sure to stress that and that the management

0:13:58.679 --> 0:14:01.400
<v Speaker 1>of these banks are going to be hired. So really

0:14:01.720 --> 0:14:04.560
<v Speaker 1>it's sort of a populous message, if you will, saying, look,

0:14:04.559 --> 0:14:07.240
<v Speaker 1>the little guy is not going to pay for this.

0:14:07.360 --> 0:14:10.600
<v Speaker 1>Management is going to be held accountable. And with these

0:14:11.440 --> 0:14:14.800
<v Speaker 1>emergency steps that regulators took over the weekend, that small

0:14:14.840 --> 0:14:17.720
<v Speaker 1>businesses and depositors are going to be able to access

0:14:17.760 --> 0:14:22.160
<v Speaker 1>their money. The President going into Congress on big banking regulation,

0:14:22.720 --> 0:14:24.920
<v Speaker 1>how do you package that up? It's going to be

0:14:24.920 --> 0:14:28.520
<v Speaker 1>a tough challenge ed. There are houses, of course controlled

0:14:28.560 --> 0:14:31.640
<v Speaker 1>by Republicans, many of the same Republicans who voted in

0:14:31.680 --> 0:14:35.800
<v Speaker 1>twenty eighteen to exempt small and mid sized banks from

0:14:36.040 --> 0:14:39.960
<v Speaker 1>things like capital requirements, lending restrictions that were in that

0:14:40.120 --> 0:14:43.560
<v Speaker 1>Dodd Frank law. So asking them to again to basically

0:14:43.560 --> 0:14:45.520
<v Speaker 1>go back on what they just did five years ago.

0:14:45.760 --> 0:14:48.280
<v Speaker 1>It's going to be a tough challenge. Now he can

0:14:48.480 --> 0:14:51.880
<v Speaker 1>see what he can do through executive order executive action,

0:14:52.320 --> 0:14:55.120
<v Speaker 1>but he might be limited there, and that also leaves

0:14:55.160 --> 0:14:58.640
<v Speaker 1>him vulnerable to legal challenges to anything he does on

0:14:58.680 --> 0:15:01.600
<v Speaker 1>his own. What I think to add to the sort

0:15:01.600 --> 0:15:06.120
<v Speaker 1>of extraordinary nature of all of this the seizing of

0:15:06.240 --> 0:15:08.440
<v Speaker 1>Signature Bank over the course of the weekend and the

0:15:09.160 --> 0:15:11.840
<v Speaker 1>sort of support there that many would say took the

0:15:11.880 --> 0:15:15.360
<v Speaker 1>management itself the board by surprise. Notably, on the board

0:15:15.360 --> 0:15:17.840
<v Speaker 1>of that very bank is none other than one of

0:15:17.840 --> 0:15:21.240
<v Speaker 1>the people who helped co write Dodd Frank Barney Frank

0:15:21.360 --> 0:15:25.000
<v Speaker 1>himself speaking to Bloomberg a little bit earlier, Jordan, I think, ultimately,

0:15:25.400 --> 0:15:28.200
<v Speaker 1>when we're thinking about new regulation, are we really thinking

0:15:28.240 --> 0:15:31.360
<v Speaker 1>about the counterparty risk as well? Where was the administration

0:15:31.440 --> 0:15:35.160
<v Speaker 1>taken off, god by how much one particular sector depended

0:15:35.280 --> 0:15:39.240
<v Speaker 1>on one particular set of banks. I think that's something

0:15:39.280 --> 0:15:42.440
<v Speaker 1>that was surprising to a lot of people. I don't

0:15:42.480 --> 0:15:46.400
<v Speaker 1>know that the administration really saw this coming, given the

0:15:46.440 --> 0:15:48.880
<v Speaker 1>fact that they had to scramble over the weekend to

0:15:50.280 --> 0:15:54.360
<v Speaker 1>have muster or response here. Their administration has talked about

0:15:54.840 --> 0:15:57.880
<v Speaker 1>a lot about the economy's resilience overall. So I don't

0:15:57.920 --> 0:16:02.200
<v Speaker 1>think I don't think they anticipated that this particular problem

0:16:02.320 --> 0:16:06.760
<v Speaker 1>would become such a major problem, facing or prompting questions

0:16:06.800 --> 0:16:10.040
<v Speaker 1>about your contasian risks, etc. And so that's something they're

0:16:10.040 --> 0:16:12.400
<v Speaker 1>now going to have to look at, especially to your

0:16:12.440 --> 0:16:17.000
<v Speaker 1>policymakers thinking about rad hikes as well. Well, said Jordan

0:16:17.040 --> 0:16:19.440
<v Speaker 1>Fabian from Limburgh. We thank you so much and ed

0:16:20.080 --> 0:16:23.480
<v Speaker 1>so many people saying, look, when you raise rates, things break.

0:16:23.600 --> 0:16:26.120
<v Speaker 1>We think about the UK pension situation but a few

0:16:26.160 --> 0:16:28.920
<v Speaker 1>months ago and the impact there. But of course this

0:16:29.000 --> 0:16:35.400
<v Speaker 1>whole scenario around Silicon Valley Bank swooped up the UK, China, India, others,

0:16:35.600 --> 0:16:38.200
<v Speaker 1>the global startups in the concern because this was a

0:16:38.280 --> 0:16:40.200
<v Speaker 1>bank that bank too many And we're going to talk

0:16:40.240 --> 0:16:42.040
<v Speaker 1>about that just next hey, because we will talk about

0:16:42.040 --> 0:16:45.200
<v Speaker 1>how this affects not just DC but London, the regulators

0:16:45.520 --> 0:16:48.080
<v Speaker 1>far and wide. And I think ultimately I don't want

0:16:48.120 --> 0:16:50.160
<v Speaker 1>to get your point of view when you're contributing, when

0:16:50.160 --> 0:16:53.000
<v Speaker 1>you're bringing us your analysis and you're reporting, you're out

0:16:53.040 --> 0:16:55.920
<v Speaker 1>there on our Tea live blog yourself helping push this

0:16:55.920 --> 0:16:58.000
<v Speaker 1>conversation forward. I'm looking at the Tea Live blog. Now,

0:16:58.000 --> 0:16:59.760
<v Speaker 1>if you're lucky enough to have a terminal talking about

0:17:00.000 --> 0:17:04.119
<v Speaker 1>what the implications to the ECB, I think that the

0:17:04.240 --> 0:17:08.120
<v Speaker 1>narrative is now the conversation. The economic economic picture is shifted,

0:17:08.320 --> 0:17:10.840
<v Speaker 1>not just here in the United States but in Europe.

0:17:10.880 --> 0:17:13.159
<v Speaker 1>India is a name that I keep hearing about on

0:17:13.200 --> 0:17:16.600
<v Speaker 1>all of the text messages I'm getting. Startups face a

0:17:16.600 --> 0:17:18.600
<v Speaker 1>lot of hardship right now. We've got to get into it.

0:17:18.800 --> 0:17:35.199
<v Speaker 1>This is bloom bog. There is a serious risk to

0:17:35.520 --> 0:17:40.000
<v Speaker 1>some of our most promising companies and technology, life sciences.

0:17:40.520 --> 0:17:42.719
<v Speaker 1>You're going to have to wait and hear what the

0:17:42.760 --> 0:17:46.680
<v Speaker 1>solution is. But that risk is precisely why the Prime

0:17:46.680 --> 0:17:48.919
<v Speaker 1>Minister and I have been working at pace over the

0:17:48.960 --> 0:17:51.680
<v Speaker 1>weekend to make sure that we have a solution. These

0:17:51.720 --> 0:17:54.720
<v Speaker 1>are very very important companies to the UK, have very

0:17:54.840 --> 0:17:59.000
<v Speaker 1>very important part of our future. The UK Chancellor, they're

0:17:59.040 --> 0:18:02.040
<v Speaker 1>Jeremy Hunt on the SVB situation across the pond, after

0:18:02.160 --> 0:18:05.520
<v Speaker 1>HSBC of course plans to buy the UK arm of

0:18:05.600 --> 0:18:09.080
<v Speaker 1>Silicon Valley Bank for one pound Blue merged. Jenny sin

0:18:09.280 --> 0:18:11.800
<v Speaker 1>Is in London with more and many would say this

0:18:11.880 --> 0:18:13.919
<v Speaker 1>is what a drop in the bucket for HSBC, What

0:18:14.000 --> 0:18:16.040
<v Speaker 1>do they win out of this? Yeah, I mean I

0:18:16.080 --> 0:18:19.520
<v Speaker 1>think the big thing is just greater exposure to tech

0:18:19.560 --> 0:18:23.720
<v Speaker 1>companies and having a bigger scale with that industry. And

0:18:23.800 --> 0:18:26.160
<v Speaker 1>of course, as you pointed out, the price wasn't bad.

0:18:26.160 --> 0:18:29.160
<v Speaker 1>They really did get its first deal. I think it's

0:18:29.160 --> 0:18:34.560
<v Speaker 1>really important to remember with this collapse of SVB that

0:18:34.640 --> 0:18:38.119
<v Speaker 1>it really was on the asset liability management front. It

0:18:38.200 --> 0:18:40.639
<v Speaker 1>was not a credit crisis, so they weren't seeing some

0:18:40.720 --> 0:18:43.320
<v Speaker 1>huge uptick and customers going bad. It was really just

0:18:43.359 --> 0:18:46.280
<v Speaker 1>a you know, a failure and risk management on the

0:18:46.280 --> 0:18:49.920
<v Speaker 1>asset liability side. Size and scale is kind of important here, right, Jenny,

0:18:49.960 --> 0:18:52.320
<v Speaker 1>I was reading over the weekend. You know, by the

0:18:52.400 --> 0:18:55.120
<v Speaker 1>end of the financial year, Silicon Valley Bank UK had

0:18:55.119 --> 0:18:58.640
<v Speaker 1>eleven billion dollars of deposits on its balance sheet. Lloyd's,

0:18:58.640 --> 0:19:01.560
<v Speaker 1>by comparison, has four hundred and fifty billion dollars. But

0:19:01.600 --> 0:19:04.720
<v Speaker 1>what were the problems experience in UK specifically? We know

0:19:04.800 --> 0:19:07.520
<v Speaker 1>all about depositors here in the US, all about the

0:19:07.560 --> 0:19:10.440
<v Speaker 1>pain for founders and vcs. How did things play out

0:19:10.440 --> 0:19:12.639
<v Speaker 1>over in London. I mean, I think there were a

0:19:12.680 --> 0:19:15.960
<v Speaker 1>lot of fears here as well. It's hard to kind

0:19:16.000 --> 0:19:17.960
<v Speaker 1>of separate if you're a customer of one of these banks,

0:19:18.160 --> 0:19:20.040
<v Speaker 1>you know, it's it's I think a lot of the

0:19:20.320 --> 0:19:22.920
<v Speaker 1>past few days has been just characterized by a lot

0:19:22.920 --> 0:19:25.720
<v Speaker 1>of panic and fear and worries by both investors and

0:19:25.760 --> 0:19:28.400
<v Speaker 1>customers alike. And so I think you experienced a lot

0:19:28.400 --> 0:19:30.560
<v Speaker 1>of the same things. And it'll be interesting now as

0:19:30.880 --> 0:19:34.240
<v Speaker 1>you know, HSBC acquires this this unit of the bank,

0:19:34.320 --> 0:19:37.280
<v Speaker 1>and then you know, obviously FDIC continues with its work

0:19:37.320 --> 0:19:40.000
<v Speaker 1>in the US, how those things kind of shake out

0:19:40.160 --> 0:19:42.720
<v Speaker 1>and how things turn out today and proceed from here.

0:19:42.720 --> 0:19:46.359
<v Speaker 1>I think we're hearing very vastly different experiences among different customers.

0:19:46.359 --> 0:19:49.160
<v Speaker 1>You know, some are proceeding apace and having no problems.

0:19:49.359 --> 0:19:52.040
<v Speaker 1>Others can't seem to log in. So I think it's

0:19:52.080 --> 0:19:54.040
<v Speaker 1>just a mixed bag at this point, and we're still

0:19:54.040 --> 0:19:57.800
<v Speaker 1>really waiting to see where things shake out to that end.

0:19:57.960 --> 0:19:59.920
<v Speaker 1>You of course based in London at the moment, Jenny,

0:20:00.119 --> 0:20:03.400
<v Speaker 1>but you are our fintech reporter extraordinaire and someone who

0:20:03.400 --> 0:20:06.320
<v Speaker 1>can lay climb across the entire banking sector a little

0:20:06.320 --> 0:20:08.199
<v Speaker 1>bit for us. Just talk to us about what happens

0:20:08.280 --> 0:20:10.520
<v Speaker 1>ultimately with some of the we wait for people to

0:20:10.520 --> 0:20:13.600
<v Speaker 1>be able to log into Silicon Valley Bank. But SVB

0:20:13.720 --> 0:20:15.600
<v Speaker 1>and its parent company, they're trying to auction off a

0:20:15.600 --> 0:20:18.080
<v Speaker 1>lot of other assets, right There's securities parts of the business,

0:20:18.119 --> 0:20:20.280
<v Speaker 1>wealth management parts of the business. How do you see

0:20:20.280 --> 0:20:23.399
<v Speaker 1>that will unfolding. Yeah, So they just announced today that

0:20:23.440 --> 0:20:25.680
<v Speaker 1>they formed a special committee on their board and that

0:20:25.680 --> 0:20:28.440
<v Speaker 1>that committee will be in charge of that process. They're

0:20:28.440 --> 0:20:31.760
<v Speaker 1>exploring options for both the securities business, which is the

0:20:31.800 --> 0:20:35.440
<v Speaker 1>investment bank, as well as the SPB capital business, which

0:20:35.480 --> 0:20:39.120
<v Speaker 1>is the VC and private equity fund platform, and so

0:20:39.200 --> 0:20:42.800
<v Speaker 1>both of those. You know, we're completely separate from Silicon

0:20:42.880 --> 0:20:46.520
<v Speaker 1>Valley Bank that you know obviously collapsed into FDIC receivership

0:20:46.600 --> 0:20:49.240
<v Speaker 1>last week, So they're in very different places, and it'll

0:20:49.240 --> 0:20:51.240
<v Speaker 1>be interesting to see what kind of bids this company

0:20:51.320 --> 0:20:54.440
<v Speaker 1>might attract for those assets. But just in general, I think,

0:20:54.840 --> 0:20:57.399
<v Speaker 1>you know, obviously for the broader fintech community, this was

0:20:57.440 --> 0:21:00.280
<v Speaker 1>a huge shock to be reliant on one play for

0:21:00.359 --> 0:21:02.919
<v Speaker 1>so so long, and there will probably be a lot

0:21:02.960 --> 0:21:05.960
<v Speaker 1>of questions about that concentration risk, not just among banks,

0:21:06.000 --> 0:21:09.600
<v Speaker 1>but from the fintech customers themselves. Bloomberg's Jenny's rain Out

0:21:09.640 --> 0:21:20.000
<v Speaker 1>of London. Thank you so much for your reporting. Welcome

0:21:20.040 --> 0:21:22.680
<v Speaker 1>back to Bloomberg Technology. I'm Caroline Hyde in New York

0:21:22.720 --> 0:21:25.160
<v Speaker 1>and let's get back to Silicon Valley Bank. Of course,

0:21:25.280 --> 0:21:26.960
<v Speaker 1>let's bring in, in fact, the co founder of the

0:21:27.000 --> 0:21:30.800
<v Speaker 1>largest Latin X community in venture VC familiar Cheryl Campos

0:21:30.840 --> 0:21:32.760
<v Speaker 1>is with us, who took to Twitter to say, the

0:21:32.840 --> 0:21:35.720
<v Speaker 1>one thing this SVB run taught me is that most

0:21:35.760 --> 0:21:40.600
<v Speaker 1>vcs know nothing about finance. Cheryl, what do you exactly mean,

0:21:40.680 --> 0:21:43.600
<v Speaker 1>what does this sort of critique of your own industry

0:21:43.920 --> 0:21:46.880
<v Speaker 1>meant to be talking about? Well, thank you so much

0:21:46.920 --> 0:21:50.520
<v Speaker 1>for having me, And this tweet took off because there

0:21:50.640 --> 0:21:53.080
<v Speaker 1>was in fact an element of truth to it. This

0:21:53.240 --> 0:21:55.520
<v Speaker 1>was partially a finance problem, but at the same time

0:21:55.640 --> 0:21:58.960
<v Speaker 1>so human behavior problem. This was a classic example of

0:21:58.960 --> 0:22:04.480
<v Speaker 1>the prisoner's lamma and everyone really acting individualistically versus collectively.

0:22:04.800 --> 0:22:08.679
<v Speaker 1>When the venture ecosystem and so Silicon Valley Bank, quite frankly,

0:22:08.800 --> 0:22:12.440
<v Speaker 1>was the partner of a lot of different players here.

0:22:12.480 --> 0:22:14.719
<v Speaker 1>They were the first check in and a lot of

0:22:15.440 --> 0:22:19.399
<v Speaker 1>different initiatives. They were the first bank account of many founders.

0:22:20.240 --> 0:22:23.160
<v Speaker 1>They also took things personally as well. They built deep

0:22:23.400 --> 0:22:28.680
<v Speaker 1>relationships with people even giving out personal loans, mortgages, lines

0:22:28.680 --> 0:22:31.439
<v Speaker 1>of credit for GP commits, and so that is something

0:22:31.480 --> 0:22:33.439
<v Speaker 1>that I think that the ecosystem as a whole, if

0:22:33.440 --> 0:22:37.440
<v Speaker 1>we had worked together, are going to be in severe

0:22:38.400 --> 0:22:41.040
<v Speaker 1>crisis right now because there's going to be a significant

0:22:41.080 --> 0:22:43.399
<v Speaker 1>gap in the market in terms of both access to

0:22:43.440 --> 0:22:46.320
<v Speaker 1>capital and leadership. And so that is what communities like

0:22:46.320 --> 0:22:48.399
<v Speaker 1>ours a BC Familia are trying to do. Let's talk

0:22:48.400 --> 0:22:51.479
<v Speaker 1>about your community, because I believe when I look on

0:22:52.200 --> 0:22:56.240
<v Speaker 1>leaf Amilia's website, it was partners like Silicon Valley Bank

0:22:56.359 --> 0:22:59.560
<v Speaker 1>that helped fund you to out continue to drive the pipeline,

0:22:59.560 --> 0:23:03.320
<v Speaker 1>the conversation, the network. What do you do when Silicon

0:23:03.359 --> 0:23:05.680
<v Speaker 1>Valley Bank has to pull back and of course disappears

0:23:05.760 --> 0:23:11.320
<v Speaker 1>in terms of a player an infrastructure. Silicon Valley Bank

0:23:11.520 --> 0:23:14.800
<v Speaker 1>was our founding sponsor. They were the ones that gave

0:23:14.880 --> 0:23:17.440
<v Speaker 1>us our first track when we were just at the

0:23:17.560 --> 0:23:20.399
<v Speaker 1>idea stage because they were the person to take on

0:23:20.440 --> 0:23:25.040
<v Speaker 1>the most risk when it comes to funding things at

0:23:25.080 --> 0:23:29.000
<v Speaker 1>the idea stage, and so they really took a chance

0:23:29.080 --> 0:23:31.960
<v Speaker 1>to make the ecosystem better as a whole, and so

0:23:32.000 --> 0:23:34.000
<v Speaker 1>we really wanted to partner with a bank that was

0:23:34.040 --> 0:23:36.359
<v Speaker 1>a mission aligned. They saw the vision, they saw what

0:23:36.400 --> 0:23:38.600
<v Speaker 1>we were trying to create, and that's what we do.

0:23:38.760 --> 0:23:42.880
<v Speaker 1>We took and use their support in order to build pipelines. Right,

0:23:42.960 --> 0:23:46.400
<v Speaker 1>we were helping everyone break into venture and also build

0:23:46.440 --> 0:23:48.680
<v Speaker 1>their own startups. We helped them as well with the

0:23:48.760 --> 0:23:51.480
<v Speaker 1>professional development and rising up the ranks. And last one

0:23:51.520 --> 0:23:54.200
<v Speaker 1>not least, we actually helped them raise capital for their

0:23:54.240 --> 0:23:57.720
<v Speaker 1>own funds. And so that I think is one of

0:23:57.760 --> 0:24:00.360
<v Speaker 1>the key things that will be missing right is first

0:24:00.400 --> 0:24:03.760
<v Speaker 1>check in that will allow people to take these initiatives

0:24:03.760 --> 0:24:07.000
<v Speaker 1>and make the ecosystem better. And so, yes, we were

0:24:07.040 --> 0:24:09.800
<v Speaker 1>exposed as maybe because we were their banking partner, and

0:24:09.840 --> 0:24:13.239
<v Speaker 1>I think that's something that I as an investor as

0:24:13.320 --> 0:24:16.600
<v Speaker 1>a founder, was also really connisaated of because I have

0:24:16.840 --> 0:24:19.720
<v Speaker 1>twenty portfolio companies, I have other founders that are reaching

0:24:19.720 --> 0:24:21.760
<v Speaker 1>out to me, and so both as a founder as

0:24:21.800 --> 0:24:25.320
<v Speaker 1>an investor, I can clearly support using my own personal

0:24:25.359 --> 0:24:28.840
<v Speaker 1>experience as well as the community as a whole. Cheryl

0:24:28.880 --> 0:24:31.639
<v Speaker 1>talked me about the last forty eight hours, including this morning.

0:24:31.760 --> 0:24:35.000
<v Speaker 1>Silicon Valley Bank has technically opened its doors in the

0:24:35.080 --> 0:24:37.640
<v Speaker 1>last thirty minutes here in California. What have you had

0:24:37.680 --> 0:24:40.600
<v Speaker 1>to do to help founders make payroll. Have you had

0:24:40.640 --> 0:24:42.639
<v Speaker 1>to move money around, have you had to make deals

0:24:43.000 --> 0:24:46.880
<v Speaker 1>with co investing partners and other vcs. So I mean

0:24:47.400 --> 0:24:50.120
<v Speaker 1>we all had a collective side relief yesterday right when

0:24:50.119 --> 0:24:51.760
<v Speaker 1>we saw that the government was going to step in

0:24:51.840 --> 0:24:54.880
<v Speaker 1>there and make sure that deposits were whole. So we did.

0:24:54.960 --> 0:24:57.359
<v Speaker 1>Our money is safe, right, But the loss really is

0:24:57.359 --> 0:25:00.280
<v Speaker 1>around losing Silicon Valley Bank as a partner, as a

0:25:00.359 --> 0:25:03.920
<v Speaker 1>leader in this space. And so I think that that

0:25:03.960 --> 0:25:07.960
<v Speaker 1>has allowed for founders and including communities like ourselves, really

0:25:08.000 --> 0:25:10.520
<v Speaker 1>go back to the basics, right of our strategy, making

0:25:10.520 --> 0:25:13.480
<v Speaker 1>sure that you know when times are tough, these are

0:25:14.240 --> 0:25:16.959
<v Speaker 1>times where you know what people are made out of.

0:25:17.200 --> 0:25:19.800
<v Speaker 1>And so going back to the fundamental supporting people with

0:25:19.880 --> 0:25:23.439
<v Speaker 1>their payroll, supporting people with their strategies, and bringing scaling

0:25:23.480 --> 0:25:25.600
<v Speaker 1>things a little bit back to figure out how other

0:25:25.640 --> 0:25:28.920
<v Speaker 1>things play out. We see this morning that first Republic

0:25:29.080 --> 0:25:32.639
<v Speaker 1>and others potentially are risk and so rocky times are

0:25:32.680 --> 0:25:36.280
<v Speaker 1>far from over. But I've seen this before. I was

0:25:36.320 --> 0:25:38.800
<v Speaker 1>an executive of Republic, which is a startup that threat

0:25:38.880 --> 0:25:41.560
<v Speaker 1>unit current status, and I had my fair share of

0:25:41.640 --> 0:25:46.600
<v Speaker 1>rocky times through COVID, through Royd fluid. And so the

0:25:46.600 --> 0:25:48.760
<v Speaker 1>biggest lesson that we can learn here is that when

0:25:48.800 --> 0:25:51.000
<v Speaker 1>there's times of chaos as times of opportunity, And so

0:25:51.119 --> 0:25:53.359
<v Speaker 1>by going back to basics, I'm understanding how where your

0:25:53.400 --> 0:25:56.520
<v Speaker 1>position is right now, you're able to then take advantage

0:25:56.520 --> 0:25:59.760
<v Speaker 1>of these chances. If you go back to see days

0:26:00.040 --> 0:26:03.360
<v Speaker 1>before Silicon Valley Bank tried to issue shares and raise

0:26:03.440 --> 0:26:06.040
<v Speaker 1>more money before we knew what had happened, it seems

0:26:06.080 --> 0:26:09.360
<v Speaker 1>like times are really hard for startups anyway. Yeah, it's

0:26:09.359 --> 0:26:11.639
<v Speaker 1>the last five days actually just mask what is a

0:26:11.720 --> 0:26:14.480
<v Speaker 1>much bigger ongoing problem cash fun and a lack of

0:26:14.520 --> 0:26:18.600
<v Speaker 1>access to capital. I don't think anybody saw this coming

0:26:18.840 --> 0:26:21.800
<v Speaker 1>right before, you know, Wednesday, we're on Thursday, and I

0:26:21.840 --> 0:26:26.359
<v Speaker 1>think that was something where we saw a lot of

0:26:26.400 --> 0:26:28.840
<v Speaker 1>founders are going to get hit by this negatively. But

0:26:29.000 --> 0:26:32.240
<v Speaker 1>I'd like to also sate that diverse founders in particular

0:26:33.040 --> 0:26:35.120
<v Speaker 1>weren't even getting access to capital in the first place

0:26:35.119 --> 0:26:37.600
<v Speaker 1>when capital was good and times we were flush. Right.

0:26:38.760 --> 0:26:41.360
<v Speaker 1>We actually showed a statement last year with a couple

0:26:41.359 --> 0:26:45.680
<v Speaker 1>other Latin organizations because even though it was the largest

0:26:45.760 --> 0:26:49.440
<v Speaker 1>venture capital funding a year to day, latinos only got

0:26:49.480 --> 0:26:51.760
<v Speaker 1>one point two percent of all of that, and so

0:26:51.880 --> 0:26:54.840
<v Speaker 1>that is where we see that even when times are good,

0:26:54.840 --> 0:26:57.199
<v Speaker 1>we're not getting enough money and then diverse founders in

0:26:57.200 --> 0:27:00.679
<v Speaker 1>particular will continue to have less access the capital, and

0:27:00.680 --> 0:27:02.800
<v Speaker 1>so that's where that access and leadership that as to

0:27:03.040 --> 0:27:06.280
<v Speaker 1>be played and this ecosystem will be missed. And that's

0:27:06.320 --> 0:27:09.880
<v Speaker 1>why we're banding together with Ray's Black VC, Gold House

0:27:09.880 --> 0:27:12.320
<v Speaker 1>and a couple other communities as well to show united front.

0:27:12.560 --> 0:27:14.680
<v Speaker 1>Our motto is la us at the Foresight, which means

0:27:14.680 --> 0:27:16.479
<v Speaker 1>strength and unity, and so we really want to make

0:27:16.520 --> 0:27:18.960
<v Speaker 1>sure that we're there for our communities. Thank you for

0:27:19.000 --> 0:27:20.720
<v Speaker 1>coming on the show and sharing that message with us.

0:27:20.800 --> 0:27:24.120
<v Speaker 1>VC familiar founder and investor Cheryl Campos, thank you. Now

0:27:24.119 --> 0:27:27.399
<v Speaker 1>coming up, we'll hear from vcs who banded together in

0:27:27.480 --> 0:27:30.600
<v Speaker 1>support of Silicon Valley Bank. General catalyst CEO him On

0:27:30.640 --> 0:27:33.560
<v Speaker 1>Tenada joins us next for more In that discussion, Caroline

0:27:33.720 --> 0:27:36.440
<v Speaker 1>and the point also ed about Silicon Valley Bank. Many

0:27:36.440 --> 0:27:39.560
<v Speaker 1>were worried about, of course, relationships not just private companies still,

0:27:39.600 --> 0:27:42.440
<v Speaker 1>but those that did go public they remain very intertwined

0:27:42.440 --> 0:27:44.280
<v Speaker 1>in terms of their banking relationships. And we got that

0:27:44.440 --> 0:27:46.840
<v Speaker 1>feeding of the information as we went after the bell

0:27:46.880 --> 0:27:48.960
<v Speaker 1>on Friday. I look at Roku now down seven tenths

0:27:48.960 --> 0:27:51.880
<v Speaker 1>of percent. It had more than five hundred almost five

0:27:51.960 --> 0:27:54.320
<v Speaker 1>hundred million dollars of cash with Silicon Valley Bank. It

0:27:54.359 --> 0:27:56.800
<v Speaker 1>now has access. Of course, we're seeing Roku just down

0:27:56.840 --> 0:27:58.840
<v Speaker 1>that little bit. Look at what happens with Roadbrocks five

0:27:58.840 --> 0:28:01.640
<v Speaker 1>percent of its cash Mysilican Valley Bank, ties of Rocket

0:28:01.680 --> 0:28:03.920
<v Speaker 1>Labs as well as under pressure today. Look at the

0:28:03.920 --> 0:28:07.439
<v Speaker 1>bounce back in one particularly Canadian company, an ad tech company.

0:28:07.600 --> 0:28:09.960
<v Speaker 1>They said it had ninety percent of its cache the

0:28:10.080 --> 0:28:13.600
<v Speaker 1>Silicon Valley Bank. That's all. Let's get more on the

0:28:13.720 --> 0:28:35.240
<v Speaker 1>VC community in a moment as a bring back. It's

0:28:35.240 --> 0:28:38.880
<v Speaker 1>been incredible chaos. So my phone has been blowing up.

0:28:39.080 --> 0:28:40.600
<v Speaker 1>The people that are going to be the most effected

0:28:40.680 --> 0:28:44.280
<v Speaker 1>here are early in mid stage companies, more so than

0:28:44.400 --> 0:28:47.280
<v Speaker 1>late stage companies. Venture capitalists like to run around saying

0:28:47.280 --> 0:28:49.600
<v Speaker 1>they provide value. Well, this is the time to provide

0:28:49.680 --> 0:28:53.080
<v Speaker 1>value to your portfolio companies. Long term events like this

0:28:53.160 --> 0:28:57.280
<v Speaker 1>are massively bullish for the crypto complex, and the San

0:28:57.280 --> 0:28:59.880
<v Speaker 1>Francisco FED should have been on top of what was

0:29:00.120 --> 0:29:03.360
<v Speaker 1>going on. The bank's explosive growth and now it's very

0:29:03.400 --> 0:29:08.040
<v Speaker 1>quick failure. That was some of our guest reaction to

0:29:08.080 --> 0:29:11.120
<v Speaker 1>the SVB fallout as it was in raveling late last week.

0:29:11.480 --> 0:29:13.640
<v Speaker 1>Let's get the take of another VC, and not just

0:29:13.720 --> 0:29:17.120
<v Speaker 1>any VC, actually general catalysts, which led hundreds of VC

0:29:17.280 --> 0:29:20.040
<v Speaker 1>firms to band together over the weekend in support a

0:29:20.160 --> 0:29:24.160
<v Speaker 1>Silicon Valley Bank. CEO On Teenager joins us, Now, I

0:29:24.160 --> 0:29:26.960
<v Speaker 1>think I'm right in saying they're in our six hundred signatories,

0:29:27.960 --> 0:29:31.080
<v Speaker 1>over six hundreds to your effort, you still want to

0:29:31.120 --> 0:29:35.320
<v Speaker 1>do business with whatever Silicon Valley Bank ends up being.

0:29:35.440 --> 0:29:39.080
<v Speaker 1>What are you hearing about? How likely that is? Absolutely?

0:29:39.120 --> 0:29:41.480
<v Speaker 1>I think it's really important that Silicon Valley and this

0:29:41.680 --> 0:29:45.880
<v Speaker 1>next incarnation does continue to survive and thrive. What there

0:29:45.880 --> 0:29:51.400
<v Speaker 1>are conversations being had with some banks, obviously, it's it's

0:29:51.480 --> 0:29:53.920
<v Speaker 1>unclear if there's a deal that has been media. There

0:29:53.920 --> 0:29:56.480
<v Speaker 1>are some private investors that are looking at potentially investing

0:29:56.480 --> 0:29:58.640
<v Speaker 1>in the bank and recapitalizing as well, and I really

0:29:58.640 --> 0:30:00.880
<v Speaker 1>hope a deal comes to together so the bank can

0:30:00.920 --> 0:30:04.200
<v Speaker 1>be a going concern. I know in the conversations I've

0:30:04.200 --> 0:30:09.000
<v Speaker 1>had there are signatories to your letter, people backing your

0:30:09.040 --> 0:30:12.800
<v Speaker 1>initiative to keep Silicon Valley Bank Alive do business a bit,

0:30:13.080 --> 0:30:16.160
<v Speaker 1>but who were also telling port failure companies to pull

0:30:16.240 --> 0:30:22.360
<v Speaker 1>money for whatever reason. How do you Yeah, So look

0:30:22.960 --> 0:30:26.080
<v Speaker 1>Thursday morning, when the news got out that the bank

0:30:26.160 --> 0:30:29.239
<v Speaker 1>might be at risk, every investor was getting contacted by

0:30:29.280 --> 0:30:32.320
<v Speaker 1>their fund or what to do, and your fiducial responsibilities

0:30:32.360 --> 0:30:35.560
<v Speaker 1>to say, yeah, even though the bank the risk is

0:30:35.600 --> 0:30:37.720
<v Speaker 1>low that the bank would go under, probably safe to

0:30:37.720 --> 0:30:40.360
<v Speaker 1>pull money out. When we started hearing that multiple times,

0:30:40.480 --> 0:30:42.680
<v Speaker 1>when you convened the leaders of some of the larger

0:30:42.720 --> 0:30:45.160
<v Speaker 1>eventual firms to say, hey, this is a prisoner's dilemma

0:30:45.200 --> 0:30:48.360
<v Speaker 1>situation where on our own everybody's going to give the

0:30:48.440 --> 0:30:50.560
<v Speaker 1>same guidance. But that's not the right thing for the

0:30:50.600 --> 0:30:53.000
<v Speaker 1>collective because while some starts may be able to take

0:30:53.000 --> 0:30:55.360
<v Speaker 1>their money out, others will be left and the bank

0:30:55.400 --> 0:30:58.160
<v Speaker 1>will be in a precarious position. And so that is

0:30:58.200 --> 0:31:00.520
<v Speaker 1>where we tried to stop. But as you know, in

0:31:00.560 --> 0:31:02.680
<v Speaker 1>a digital age, a run on a bank can happen

0:31:02.880 --> 0:31:05.240
<v Speaker 1>very fast. So within a few hours it was too late,

0:31:05.280 --> 0:31:07.760
<v Speaker 1>and by the time we got our group together, the

0:31:07.800 --> 0:31:13.000
<v Speaker 1>fdi C already stepped in. Now, of course, regulating support depositors.

0:31:13.080 --> 0:31:16.840
<v Speaker 1>Hamant but there's still a lot of stress because equity holders,

0:31:16.840 --> 0:31:19.480
<v Speaker 1>bondholders are not protected. We're looking at the full out

0:31:19.520 --> 0:31:22.000
<v Speaker 1>in terms of share price from First Republic, for example,

0:31:22.000 --> 0:31:24.960
<v Speaker 1>which does also have ties with the startup community. Are

0:31:24.960 --> 0:31:27.240
<v Speaker 1>you still having to talk to your portfolio companies about

0:31:27.280 --> 0:31:30.880
<v Speaker 1>diversification of their treasury. Absolutely. First of all, I have

0:31:31.000 --> 0:31:34.400
<v Speaker 1>to say, the government stepped in here in exactly the

0:31:34.520 --> 0:31:36.520
<v Speaker 1>right way, in exactly the right time. Had they not

0:31:36.560 --> 0:31:38.440
<v Speaker 1>done that, this truly would have been a contagion. I

0:31:38.440 --> 0:31:42.000
<v Speaker 1>think things are in a very stable place now, and

0:31:42.520 --> 0:31:46.400
<v Speaker 1>the advice we are giving our portfolio companies first informist

0:31:46.480 --> 0:31:49.360
<v Speaker 1>has been let's make sure we have business continuity and

0:31:49.800 --> 0:31:52.760
<v Speaker 1>we are perils being met and the operations are there,

0:31:52.760 --> 0:31:54.960
<v Speaker 1>the employees are comfortable that they're going to get paid

0:31:55.000 --> 0:31:57.520
<v Speaker 1>this week, and then we are saying we need to

0:31:57.520 --> 0:32:00.520
<v Speaker 1>think about diversification, not just for them, for ven firms too.

0:32:00.520 --> 0:32:03.240
<v Speaker 1>We were all just so used to relying on SVB

0:32:03.400 --> 0:32:08.120
<v Speaker 1>as as our bank. You say the government is exactly

0:32:08.120 --> 0:32:10.680
<v Speaker 1>what it should have done. Now many would say, yes,

0:32:10.760 --> 0:32:14.600
<v Speaker 1>they do need to step into help depositors. But what then,

0:32:15.040 --> 0:32:18.320
<v Speaker 1>of basically being a bailout to venture capital firms in

0:32:18.320 --> 0:32:20.520
<v Speaker 1>and of themselves. Is there nothing you could have done

0:32:20.880 --> 0:32:24.880
<v Speaker 1>specifically as a grouping to support the bank. This is

0:32:24.920 --> 0:32:28.560
<v Speaker 1>not a venture capital bailout, first and foremost, I do

0:32:28.600 --> 0:32:30.880
<v Speaker 1>think we could have done things. And in fact, over

0:32:30.920 --> 0:32:33.600
<v Speaker 1>the weekend, all the firms, including us, we had put

0:32:33.640 --> 0:32:37.640
<v Speaker 1>together plans to lend capital from our balance sheets to

0:32:37.640 --> 0:32:40.040
<v Speaker 1>help these companies make perol. You know, I think that

0:32:40.040 --> 0:32:42.520
<v Speaker 1>would have at least a word the crisis for a

0:32:42.560 --> 0:32:46.720
<v Speaker 1>couple of weeks while the right you know, solutions were

0:32:46.720 --> 0:32:50.240
<v Speaker 1>in place. But this all happened so fast that honestly,

0:32:50.360 --> 0:32:53.800
<v Speaker 1>if the FED hadn't stepped in and guarantee these deposits,

0:32:54.960 --> 0:32:57.840
<v Speaker 1>it would have been very difficult. Parolls being made now,

0:32:57.880 --> 0:33:00.840
<v Speaker 1>Parols being made now. The site from who last I

0:33:00.880 --> 0:33:03.000
<v Speaker 1>heard this VB side had started processing. Then it was

0:33:03.040 --> 0:33:05.000
<v Speaker 1>down because there were so many folks checking. But but

0:33:05.080 --> 0:33:07.520
<v Speaker 1>it's in motion now. What's the net result of all

0:33:07.520 --> 0:33:10.240
<v Speaker 1>of this funding was already hard to come by five

0:33:10.320 --> 0:33:15.360
<v Speaker 1>days ago the deal counts drop listen. We approved the

0:33:15.400 --> 0:33:17.120
<v Speaker 1>deal on Saturday, just to give you a sense, in

0:33:17.160 --> 0:33:20.400
<v Speaker 1>the middle of all this investment on Saturday, so I

0:33:20.680 --> 0:33:22.920
<v Speaker 1>will say, look, this is a This was a very

0:33:22.960 --> 0:33:26.720
<v Speaker 1>serious situation. Hopefully we'll get this averted soon. I don't

0:33:26.720 --> 0:33:28.840
<v Speaker 1>think this has a matural impact on what happens in

0:33:28.920 --> 0:33:31.160
<v Speaker 1>terms of the venture capital business. I mean five days ago,

0:33:31.200 --> 0:33:34.560
<v Speaker 1>if you recall, we were all very excited about what's

0:33:34.560 --> 0:33:36.440
<v Speaker 1>happening with AI and is at the beginning of the

0:33:36.480 --> 0:33:39.200
<v Speaker 1>new cycle, just like social and cloud was fifteen years ago.

0:33:39.240 --> 0:33:42.000
<v Speaker 1>And I think those trends are there. So the entrepreneur

0:33:42.040 --> 0:33:44.160
<v Speaker 1>e activity I do think is very strong and it's

0:33:44.160 --> 0:33:47.240
<v Speaker 1>going to continue to be strong. Man, there's been plenty

0:33:47.240 --> 0:33:50.800
<v Speaker 1>of worry and handwringing about VC funds going under. Have

0:33:50.960 --> 0:33:55.720
<v Speaker 1>your LPs been willing to be helping other LPs stepping

0:33:55.760 --> 0:33:58.960
<v Speaker 1>in backing VC funds to make this payroll lending that

0:33:59.000 --> 0:34:01.600
<v Speaker 1>you said the support Aaron. Ultimately, will you still see

0:34:01.640 --> 0:34:05.920
<v Speaker 1>money going into the VC community? Absolutely? I don't think

0:34:05.960 --> 0:34:09.640
<v Speaker 1>this will impact the capitalization of the venture capital community.

0:34:09.719 --> 0:34:13.080
<v Speaker 1>I don't. I think this is a This is at

0:34:13.080 --> 0:34:16.120
<v Speaker 1>the end of the day, a bank that wasn't didn't

0:34:16.120 --> 0:34:18.600
<v Speaker 1>have the risk management in place for a really fast

0:34:18.680 --> 0:34:23.719
<v Speaker 1>interest rate rising environment, and again the failure around that

0:34:23.760 --> 0:34:25.360
<v Speaker 1>has been managed. And I don't think this is going

0:34:25.440 --> 0:34:31.720
<v Speaker 1>to impact the venture capital firms or the investment pacing.

0:34:31.760 --> 0:34:34.880
<v Speaker 1>That's that's going to be happening in the industry. Optimism

0:34:34.920 --> 0:34:38.120
<v Speaker 1>coming from Tanisa, Thank you so much, General catalysts. Great

0:34:38.120 --> 0:34:40.120
<v Speaker 1>to have you coming and joining us. Let you get

0:34:40.120 --> 0:34:51.000
<v Speaker 1>back to your portfailio companies. Now, rising interest rates are

0:34:51.040 --> 0:34:53.880
<v Speaker 1>good for banks until they aren't. That's what we're seeing

0:34:53.880 --> 0:34:56.120
<v Speaker 1>with the collapse of Silicon Valley Bank and sell off

0:34:56.120 --> 0:34:59.920
<v Speaker 1>in other bank stocks. Here's the backdrop. Higher rates increase

0:35:00.000 --> 0:35:02.799
<v Speaker 1>the profitability of a bank's main business, which is to

0:35:02.880 --> 0:35:06.400
<v Speaker 1>pay lower rates on deposits than they charge for extending loans.

0:35:06.960 --> 0:35:09.719
<v Speaker 1>But when the Federal Reserve plows ahead with NonStop interest

0:35:09.840 --> 0:35:12.920
<v Speaker 1>rate increases like gets done over the past year, problems

0:35:12.920 --> 0:35:16.520
<v Speaker 1>start cropping up quickly. Silicon Valley Bank got hit with

0:35:16.560 --> 0:35:19.799
<v Speaker 1>a one two punch Number one. It's customers. A lot

0:35:19.840 --> 0:35:22.319
<v Speaker 1>of startups were burning through more cash because it got

0:35:22.320 --> 0:35:24.880
<v Speaker 1>harder for them to get funding. VC firms are no

0:35:24.960 --> 0:35:28.040
<v Speaker 1>longer throwing their money around, and when your customers need cash,

0:35:28.239 --> 0:35:30.839
<v Speaker 1>you need to have enough on hand. Banks usually park

0:35:30.880 --> 0:35:33.160
<v Speaker 1>a big chunk of their money in super safe investments

0:35:33.200 --> 0:35:37.480
<v Speaker 1>like treasuries and other securities. So number two SVB was

0:35:37.520 --> 0:35:39.879
<v Speaker 1>forced to sell those investments to raise cash to meet

0:35:39.920 --> 0:35:42.520
<v Speaker 1>all the withdrawals. The fence rate hikes had push bond

0:35:42.520 --> 0:35:46.040
<v Speaker 1>prices lower, which meant SBB sold a securities at a loss.

0:35:46.320 --> 0:35:50.560
<v Speaker 1>The total loss one point eight billion dollars. When SBB

0:35:50.680 --> 0:35:53.800
<v Speaker 1>announced the loss, other startups got scared and started pulling

0:35:53.840 --> 0:35:56.200
<v Speaker 1>their money out. It was an old fashioned run on

0:35:56.239 --> 0:35:58.480
<v Speaker 1>the bank. Big banks may end up the winner here.

0:35:58.800 --> 0:36:01.920
<v Speaker 1>After the Great Financials, the government imposed all kinds of

0:36:01.920 --> 0:36:04.640
<v Speaker 1>capital rules on banks that it deemed too big to fail,

0:36:04.960 --> 0:36:08.160
<v Speaker 1>meaning JP, Morgan Chase, Bank of America and their peers

0:36:08.480 --> 0:36:10.399
<v Speaker 1>are required to have a lot more cash on hand

0:36:10.400 --> 0:36:13.360
<v Speaker 1>to meet potential withdrawals. They even have to ask permission

0:36:13.360 --> 0:36:16.080
<v Speaker 1>to pay dividends to shareholders. And now many of those

0:36:16.080 --> 0:36:18.799
<v Speaker 1>startups are playing it safe by diverse mind where they

0:36:18.880 --> 0:36:23.240
<v Speaker 1>put their money and opening accounts at the big banks.

0:36:23.080 --> 0:36:25.680
<v Speaker 1>That's how it started. How's it going, x rays with

0:36:25.800 --> 0:36:29.080
<v Speaker 1>their acap the busiest man over this weekend, And still

0:36:29.160 --> 0:36:31.560
<v Speaker 1>for me, the key concern has got to be the

0:36:31.600 --> 0:36:34.480
<v Speaker 1>fact that share prices are still down hard at some

0:36:34.520 --> 0:36:36.839
<v Speaker 1>of the competitors, even though many annets would say there

0:36:36.880 --> 0:36:39.359
<v Speaker 1>is nothing exactly out there like Silicon Valley Bank. Yeah,

0:36:39.400 --> 0:36:41.640
<v Speaker 1>I would say the fundamental question at this point is

0:36:41.680 --> 0:36:45.680
<v Speaker 1>one of sentiments. Obviously, the FED and other regulators moved

0:36:45.840 --> 0:36:50.000
<v Speaker 1>to reassure depositors, right, not even investors, but depositors. They

0:36:50.080 --> 0:36:53.120
<v Speaker 1>lined up this new liquidity facility. They made it easier

0:36:53.480 --> 0:36:56.200
<v Speaker 1>and less expensive, essentially for banks to borrow from their

0:36:56.200 --> 0:36:59.520
<v Speaker 1>discount window the lender of last resort right. But it's

0:36:59.640 --> 0:37:02.080
<v Speaker 1>still unclear of whether or not that has managed to

0:37:02.120 --> 0:37:04.680
<v Speaker 1>calm people down. It certainly hasn't calmed down investors, and

0:37:04.840 --> 0:37:06.560
<v Speaker 1>I don't think we can yet say if it's calmed

0:37:06.560 --> 0:37:10.400
<v Speaker 1>down depositors. We find ourselves once again in a situation

0:37:10.400 --> 0:37:13.880
<v Speaker 1>where there are more questions than answers. Particularly is there

0:37:13.920 --> 0:37:16.080
<v Speaker 1>a buyer that's going to come in for SVB? What's

0:37:16.080 --> 0:37:19.960
<v Speaker 1>happening with signature? First Republic's response is pretty dramatic, even

0:37:19.960 --> 0:37:23.000
<v Speaker 1>though it's so vocal about the strength as it put

0:37:22.800 --> 0:37:25.640
<v Speaker 1>it at its liquidity position. Why is there still so

0:37:25.719 --> 0:37:28.920
<v Speaker 1>much anst out there? Max From the exity market reaction alone,

0:37:29.600 --> 0:37:32.560
<v Speaker 1>I think the fundamental issue is that FED policy is

0:37:32.600 --> 0:37:34.400
<v Speaker 1>still in place when it comes to interest rates. So

0:37:34.480 --> 0:37:37.400
<v Speaker 1>even with these backstops, even with these countermeasures, people are

0:37:37.440 --> 0:37:39.960
<v Speaker 1>still worried this problem will persist. I honestly can't say though.

0:37:39.960 --> 0:37:42.239
<v Speaker 1>I mean, again, when it comes to banking, the number

0:37:42.280 --> 0:37:45.200
<v Speaker 1>one thing is confidence, right and sentiment, And if both

0:37:45.200 --> 0:37:47.759
<v Speaker 1>of those things are down just because you have these

0:37:47.840 --> 0:37:50.960
<v Speaker 1>kind of back to back enclosures and failures, I think

0:37:50.960 --> 0:37:54.560
<v Speaker 1>it's hard to win overhearts and mind. Max, what are

0:37:54.560 --> 0:37:57.920
<v Speaker 1>we hearing about Silicon Valley Bank and depositors access to

0:37:58.000 --> 0:38:01.719
<v Speaker 1>their cash this morning? It sounds mixed from what I

0:38:01.719 --> 0:38:03.960
<v Speaker 1>saw on our reporting, I unfortunately have not been as

0:38:03.960 --> 0:38:05.520
<v Speaker 1>close to that as some of our tech reporters have

0:38:05.600 --> 0:38:07.800
<v Speaker 1>been doing, you know, a real bang up job. Apparently

0:38:07.880 --> 0:38:09.680
<v Speaker 1>they are able to get access to it, right, and

0:38:09.719 --> 0:38:12.560
<v Speaker 1>that was kind of the promise made sorry depositors would

0:38:12.600 --> 0:38:14.560
<v Speaker 1>be made whole, they'd be given access, and we are

0:38:14.600 --> 0:38:18.120
<v Speaker 1>seeing that though apparently there have been some hiccups. But again,

0:38:18.200 --> 0:38:21.720
<v Speaker 1>I think the regulators have moved to give people access

0:38:21.719 --> 0:38:24.759
<v Speaker 1>to their deposits to fully backstop them, and that's I

0:38:24.800 --> 0:38:27.439
<v Speaker 1>think what we're seeing play out this Monday morning. And Max,

0:38:27.520 --> 0:38:30.960
<v Speaker 1>ultimately this came down to a massive counterparty risk that

0:38:31.000 --> 0:38:34.799
<v Speaker 1>people hadn't quite factored in in one sector. Will regulation

0:38:35.200 --> 0:38:38.200
<v Speaker 1>change do you think because the administration promises it about banks,

0:38:38.200 --> 0:38:42.160
<v Speaker 1>for example, the big question I think is whether or

0:38:42.200 --> 0:38:45.600
<v Speaker 1>not we'll see some kind of rollback or alteration to

0:38:46.160 --> 0:38:50.600
<v Speaker 1>Trump era moves that made it essentially less cumbersome, less

0:38:50.600 --> 0:38:53.640
<v Speaker 1>burdens on regional banks when it comes to capital requirements,

0:38:53.640 --> 0:38:56.480
<v Speaker 1>when it comes to compliance requirements, whether or not we

0:38:56.840 --> 0:38:59.120
<v Speaker 1>see a push to move away from that, to put

0:38:59.120 --> 0:39:03.400
<v Speaker 1>a new regulations for those banks around capital is the question.

0:39:03.480 --> 0:39:06.840
<v Speaker 1>I don't have the answers on that, unfortunately, but I

0:39:06.840 --> 0:39:08.360
<v Speaker 1>think it would make sense to see some level of

0:39:08.560 --> 0:39:11.880
<v Speaker 1>around that out of DC. Bloombog's Max Ray is one

0:39:11.920 --> 0:39:14.000
<v Speaker 1>of the busiest people I know in the last forty

0:39:14.000 --> 0:39:17.080
<v Speaker 1>eight hours tracking down every angle angle Caroline from the

0:39:17.080 --> 0:39:20.600
<v Speaker 1>Bloomberg newsroom, and what an extraordinary day to have our

0:39:20.640 --> 0:39:24.320
<v Speaker 1>first edition of the twelve pm New York nine am

0:39:24.360 --> 0:39:27.719
<v Speaker 1>Pacific time Bloomberg Technology Tune in tomorrow, and we've got

0:39:27.719 --> 0:39:29.560
<v Speaker 1>so much more to come thick am Fast. We've got

0:39:29.600 --> 0:39:33.120
<v Speaker 1>Trey Steven's partner of founders, Fun no Less joining this program.

0:39:33.920 --> 0:39:36.200
<v Speaker 1>Just a key key conversation is someone that knows the

0:39:36.280 --> 0:39:39.200
<v Speaker 1>valley well, don't forget so much to recap on the podcast.

0:39:39.239 --> 0:39:42.080
<v Speaker 1>You can get it on Apple podcasts, Spotify, iHeart, of course,

0:39:42.080 --> 0:39:45.160
<v Speaker 1>on Bloomberg dot com as well wherever you get your podcasts.

0:39:45.239 --> 0:39:48.240
<v Speaker 1>Day one done, Caroline, But a lot of questions remain

0:39:48.480 --> 0:39:51.440
<v Speaker 1>of what's happening in global technology. This is Bloomberg