WEBVTT - The Bitcoin VC Who Just Infuriated The Bitcoin World

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<v Speaker 1>Hello, and welcome to another episode of the Odd Lots Podcast.

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<v Speaker 1>I'm Joe and I'm Tracy at Tracy, I have a question, Um,

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<v Speaker 1>have you ever had negative encounters? Sorry, have you ever

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<v Speaker 1>had negative encounters on Twitter with people with laser eyes

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<v Speaker 1>in their in their profile? Because I'm just curious. Have

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<v Speaker 1>you ever had that? Have you ever experienced it? This

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<v Speaker 1>reminds me of that scene from Mean Girls where they

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<v Speaker 1>say have you been personally victimized by Regina George? And

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<v Speaker 1>everyone raises their hand. Yes, yes, Joe, I have been

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<v Speaker 1>personally victimized by laser eyes on Twitter and toxic bitcoin

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<v Speaker 1>maximalists actually got really bad. Last year. I was tweeting

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<v Speaker 1>a lot about bitcoin, and I actually stopped tweeting a

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<v Speaker 1>lot about bitcoin because of this, which I think is

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<v Speaker 1>to horrible. But last year I tweeted a chart of

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<v Speaker 1>bitcoin falling immediately after the CPI data was released, and

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<v Speaker 1>it came in hotter than expected, and people went absolutely nuts.

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<v Speaker 1>And I mean I could go through some of the

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<v Speaker 1>insults because I saved them for posterity, but they would

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<v Speaker 1>not be suitable for you know, the classy program that

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<v Speaker 1>is all lots well, as you point out, lots of

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<v Speaker 1>people have experienced this. There is certainly, at a very

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<v Speaker 1>minimum a there's a lot of people in like the

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<v Speaker 1>broader crypto space who really resent the media and how

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<v Speaker 1>it's portrayed and all this stuff. But there is certainly

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<v Speaker 1>also a subfaction, most notably the bitcoin maxis, the maximalist,

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<v Speaker 1>the laser eyes, people who only eat steak, people like that.

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<v Speaker 1>We've written about them. But you know, to your point,

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<v Speaker 1>like the inflation narrative, it's kind of totally blown up,

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<v Speaker 1>like you were right, Uh, well, and we have so,

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<v Speaker 1>I mean, we we can just talk about how terrible

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<v Speaker 1>Bitcoin maxi's are for an hour. I would love that.

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<v Speaker 1>But I think this gets to a really important point

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<v Speaker 1>about bitcoin, which is like, is it a cultural movement

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<v Speaker 1>about creating a new type of currency that is outside

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<v Speaker 1>the power or authority of you know, traditional figures like

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<v Speaker 1>governments and central banks, or is it about the underlying

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<v Speaker 1>technology actually enabling you to do something different? And I

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<v Speaker 1>think at the moment you really see crypto split between

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<v Speaker 1>those two camps. Yeah, is it a technology, is it

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<v Speaker 1>a money? Is it a culture? I think, you know,

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<v Speaker 1>it's hard to separate. There is a bitcoin culture, and

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<v Speaker 1>maybe that's the reason this thing that's sort of just

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<v Speaker 1>made up is worth so much. But anyway, we all

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<v Speaker 1>know what we all know the sort of like these questions,

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<v Speaker 1>the bitcoin maxi is what it's like to talk about

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<v Speaker 1>them on Twitter, all that stuff that Big said. Today,

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<v Speaker 1>we're going to be speaking with a long time bitcoin

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<v Speaker 1>er who has now earned the ire of many of

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<v Speaker 1>the same laser eyed plubs that you have. Hey, Hey,

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<v Speaker 1>welcome to the club. Is all is all I can say.

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<v Speaker 1>All right, let's just kick it off. We're gonna be

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<v Speaker 1>speaking with Nick Carter. He's a general partner and Castle

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<v Speaker 1>Island Ventures. Uh and uh, Nick, thank you so much

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<v Speaker 1>for coming on odd lots, Hello, Joe and Tracy. I'm

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<v Speaker 1>honored to be here. This is my favorite podcast. Um,

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<v Speaker 1>I wish it was under more auspicious circumstances. So, Gavin Anderson,

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<v Speaker 1>Mike Hearn, and now Nick Carter, why did you rage

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<v Speaker 1>quit bitcoin? I didn't quit, To be clear, I don't

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<v Speaker 1>think I deserved that comparison because I didn't try and

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<v Speaker 1>change bitcoin in anyway. But yeah, well let's back up,

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<v Speaker 1>because you are I think one of the most prominent

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<v Speaker 1>bitcoin investors bitcoin advocates. I think at one point you

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<v Speaker 1>yourself may have had laser eyes on your Twitter profile,

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<v Speaker 1>longtime investor in bitcoin related companies, and now a bunch

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<v Speaker 1>of them hate you. So what do you back up? Like?

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<v Speaker 1>What do you do? And why are they mad at you? Yeah? Sure, so?

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<v Speaker 1>I mean so I you know, for context, I co

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<v Speaker 1>founded a venture firm that invests in all across the

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<v Speaker 1>crypto industry. This is actually becomes part of the story later.

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<v Speaker 1>You know, I identify as a bitcoin er. I think

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<v Speaker 1>bick when it is important and good, and my work

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<v Speaker 1>over the last five years is focused on really advocating

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<v Speaker 1>for bitcoin and you know, putting my resources to work

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<v Speaker 1>whatever they were in support of bitcoin specifically. And then

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<v Speaker 1>my fund. There is maybe a bit of a contradiction

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<v Speaker 1>there in the eyes of some because my fund, which

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<v Speaker 1>I started with Matt Walsh in invests all across all

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<v Speaker 1>across the crypto industry, primarily sort of crypto financial infrastructure

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<v Speaker 1>we call it, which is pretty you know, boring stuff

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<v Speaker 1>for the most part, basically making this sort of underlying

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<v Speaker 1>plumbing work better and connecting crypto to sort the FIAT

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<v Speaker 1>system and so on. And then that tension finally sort

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<v Speaker 1>of broke. Uh. The last couple of weeks when the bitcoiners,

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<v Speaker 1>I guess realized I don't know, had they never looked

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<v Speaker 1>at my funds website or what, but they kind of

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<v Speaker 1>realized that I don't exclusively invest in bitcoin stuff, and

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<v Speaker 1>kind of a pylon began, and then I took the

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<v Speaker 1>opportunity to clarify. You know, I'm personally a bitcoiner, but

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<v Speaker 1>I'm not like one of the orthodox hardliners. I don't

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<v Speaker 1>think it's immoral to, you know, invest in other blockchains.

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<v Speaker 1>And that kicked off this enormous sort of brew haha,

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<v Speaker 1>which you know, I don't. I think people must be

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<v Speaker 1>extremely bored because I don't see why it's such a

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<v Speaker 1>big deal. To be honest, I have a ton of questions,

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<v Speaker 1>but maybe maybe just to begin with, I would like

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<v Speaker 1>to get your thoughts on why this happened now, Because,

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<v Speaker 1>as you say, you've been investing in a variety of

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<v Speaker 1>crypto ventures for many years. Why do you think the

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<v Speaker 1>outpouring of anger the pylon happened this time around? Well, yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>it's a weird one because anyone that really knows me

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<v Speaker 1>knows that I have made you know, I've been promoting

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<v Speaker 1>my views on all kinds of topics, whether not just

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<v Speaker 1>bitcoin stuff for a while now, whether it's defy or

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<v Speaker 1>stable coins or anything like that, And so they know

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<v Speaker 1>that I'm a pluralist. I mean the company I co founded,

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<v Speaker 1>coin Metrics, you know that's been around since, runs notes

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<v Speaker 1>for dozens and dozens of blockchains. So if you need

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<v Speaker 1>the smallest thing about me, you know that I don't

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<v Speaker 1>just you know, consider it a sin to build on

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<v Speaker 1>other block chains or run other notes. I think, really

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<v Speaker 1>what happened is, you know, obviously by Quin is drawn

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<v Speaker 1>down from whatever sixty nine thousand two, I don't know

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<v Speaker 1>where it is today, exactly twenty thousand people want scapegoats.

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<v Speaker 1>A lot of the sort of core premises of the

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<v Speaker 1>bitcoin ideology have been undone. Frankly, I think there's been

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<v Speaker 1>a real collision with reality, like whether it's the stock

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<v Speaker 1>to flow model having thesis this folk these folk economic ideas.

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<v Speaker 1>For instance, bitcoin always you know, the cycle low is

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<v Speaker 1>always higher than the previous cycle high. You know a

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<v Speaker 1>lot of these concepts, you know, big quin becoming the

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<v Speaker 1>reserve currency within head right, the inflation hedge. I mean

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<v Speaker 1>that it's undelotiniable, that that hasn't really occurred. And so

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<v Speaker 1>a lot of these core premises and ideas were basically

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<v Speaker 1>falsified or you know, like significantly challenged by real world events.

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<v Speaker 1>You know, the like cycle was much smaller in magnitude

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<v Speaker 1>than than prior cycles were, and I think people are

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<v Speaker 1>just really upset and uh kind of on the hunt

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<v Speaker 1>for scapegoats. And then I was sort of the perfect one.

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<v Speaker 1>Previously people have this like perverse like um, you guys

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<v Speaker 1>know that movie like The wicker Man, where you know,

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<v Speaker 1>to ensure the good harvest you have to sort of

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<v Speaker 1>sacrifice someone. Basically you've been sacrificed on the altar of cry.

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<v Speaker 1>So if you look at the previous rage quits, like

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<v Speaker 1>high profile ones, I'm not saying, hi, rage quit, but

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<v Speaker 1>you know, my current are sort of historically at the

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<v Speaker 1>bottoms of previous cycles, and so I think people are

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<v Speaker 1>actually looking for that, looking for Thank you, Nick Carter

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<v Speaker 1>for your service. So you wrote this article or after

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<v Speaker 1>you know, you made the investment and it seemed interesting,

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<v Speaker 1>is uh sort of like related to signing into a

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<v Speaker 1>various services with your ethere and wall and we'll talk

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<v Speaker 1>about that, because I do think that's interesting stuff. People

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<v Speaker 1>freaked out at the investment and then you sort of

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<v Speaker 1>wrote this again, I know you're you're still a bitcoin

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<v Speaker 1>or you didn't divorce, but there's sort of like, you

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<v Speaker 1>know what, there really is this toxic element and you

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<v Speaker 1>point out it's like, you know, there's a lot of

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<v Speaker 1>bitcoin and Tracy brought this up at the beginning, is

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<v Speaker 1>that a culture is that technology. You're like, bitcoin is

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<v Speaker 1>not your like steak dinners that you like hang around with,

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<v Speaker 1>like your fellow laser eyes. But that Big said, like

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<v Speaker 1>I think of you as also to some extent an

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<v Speaker 1>advocate for bitcoin culture, and like you know, like you

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<v Speaker 1>rail against seed oils and do you think that's something

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<v Speaker 1>really bad happened in one and I think you're really

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<v Speaker 1>you know, lifting weight, uh not worshiping false meat Bitcoin

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<v Speaker 1>MAXI adjacent. Do you think like you contributed to this

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<v Speaker 1>idea that in addition to maybe being a money or

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<v Speaker 1>a technology, that there was also like this sort of

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<v Speaker 1>like hardline culture associated with owning the coins. Yeah, I

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<v Speaker 1>mean that culture undeniably exists, whether it's you know, kind

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<v Speaker 1>of a joke, like a lot of the stuff you

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<v Speaker 1>mentioned is like a little silly and you sort of

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<v Speaker 1>like lean into it, and also because it just sort

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<v Speaker 1>of perplexes outsiders and right, that's like kind of the

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<v Speaker 1>point is to you know, build up this edifice. It's

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<v Speaker 1>like sort of not clear if it's ironic or sincere. Right,

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<v Speaker 1>it means it's classic internet culture stuff. Why is that?

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<v Speaker 1>Why is that the point? Though? Because bitcoin, like it's

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<v Speaker 1>all about the network effect. Why would you want to

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<v Speaker 1>alienate good bothsiders? Sorry, yeah, I mean that's a good question.

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<v Speaker 1>I think it's easier to unite against like outside of voices,

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<v Speaker 1>whether it's like mainstream economists or the M s M. Right,

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<v Speaker 1>the dreaded m s M. It's sort of hard to

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<v Speaker 1>penetrate the culture, right if there's this veil of irony

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<v Speaker 1>coding everything, right, it's not clear if they're sincere. And

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<v Speaker 1>so then from the inside you can sort of like

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<v Speaker 1>mock these people when they sort of engage with your

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<v Speaker 1>ideas because it's like they're not part of the joke.

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<v Speaker 1>And I would say that's just like a classic defense tactic.

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<v Speaker 1>And so you sort of embrace, like, you know, deliberately

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<v Speaker 1>absurd ideas to maybe give like air covert to your

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<v Speaker 1>two maybe more serious ones. So what about the idea

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<v Speaker 1>that this sort of like hardline Max Shue culture has

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<v Speaker 1>at least in the past served Bitcoin well during periods

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<v Speaker 1>in which entities were trying to sort of change the code,

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<v Speaker 1>and of course I'm thinking most prominently about the block

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<v Speaker 1>size war in and where there was a a bid

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<v Speaker 1>by some largely more i would say, more corporate influence

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<v Speaker 1>to change the code, to expand bit coins throughput, to

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<v Speaker 1>reduce fees, and I think out of that there was

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<v Speaker 1>this sort of like hard line small block faction that

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<v Speaker 1>held off the change and seemed to be benefit or

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<v Speaker 1>a lot of people think that was the right direction,

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<v Speaker 1>but that this idea that this sort of culture is

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<v Speaker 1>beneficial and necessary, even if in the short term it

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<v Speaker 1>does repel people. Yeah, I I that's a great question.

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<v Speaker 1>I mean, I think if you go back to that

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<v Speaker 1>time and you know, really the block size war started

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<v Speaker 1>a long time ago, maybe even earlier than fourteen, was

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<v Speaker 1>probably the genesis. I would actually say a lot of

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<v Speaker 1>the people that were active participants then are not the

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<v Speaker 1>same participants now. I would say a lot of the

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<v Speaker 1>people that are the so called self you know, toxic

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<v Speaker 1>maxis or like self appointed defenders of the protocol like

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<v Speaker 1>those are actually newer bitcoiners. So like you have to

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<v Speaker 1>understand this churn, and I would say, what they're doing

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<v Speaker 1>is like, and I said this previously, they're doing kind

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<v Speaker 1>of like a sort of cargo cult like reenactment of

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<v Speaker 1>conflicts past. But you know, there's no real conflict right now.

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<v Speaker 1>Nobody's really aggressively trying to change Bitcoin in any sort

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<v Speaker 1>of hostile way. And so the block size war, like

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<v Speaker 1>I I still you know, come down on the same side.

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<v Speaker 1>I would support the small block idea. I think that's

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<v Speaker 1>basically an engineering discussion. And then there was also a

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<v Speaker 1>meta discussion about how should bitcoin be changed, what's the

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<v Speaker 1>most appropriate way to change bitcoin? And it's still clear

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<v Speaker 1>to me that the attempt to add bigger blocks to

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<v Speaker 1>bitcoin was pretty ham fisted and definitely very corporate and

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<v Speaker 1>totally out of step with sort of the actual values

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<v Speaker 1>of the bitcoin the way things had been done beforehand.

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<v Speaker 1>Whereas you know, if you know, and so like a

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<v Speaker 1>lot of people, it's almost like stolen valor a little bit, right,

0:12:44.760 --> 0:12:47.480
<v Speaker 1>It's like, um, it's like you know, someone taking to

0:12:47.559 --> 0:12:50.720
<v Speaker 1>the streets today and like assaulting random people and like

0:12:50.760 --> 0:12:53.680
<v Speaker 1>claiming lineage to you know, like their grandfather who fought

0:12:53.720 --> 0:12:56.800
<v Speaker 1>at Normandy or something like that. Right, it's like they're

0:12:56.840 --> 0:13:01.040
<v Speaker 1>reenacting the conflict from before, like you know, going through

0:13:01.040 --> 0:13:03.560
<v Speaker 1>the same emotions, but there's no real conflict today. I mean,

0:13:03.559 --> 0:13:06.720
<v Speaker 1>nobody's trying to change bitcoin anyway, so it's not clear

0:13:06.760 --> 0:13:10.840
<v Speaker 1>what they're defending bitcoin against. So you know, I think

0:13:10.840 --> 0:13:26.520
<v Speaker 1>there's been a bit of a subtle change there. Really

0:13:26.600 --> 0:13:30.160
<v Speaker 1>simple question, but what's the difference between or can you

0:13:30.200 --> 0:13:35.840
<v Speaker 1>just define toxic bitcoin maximalism, because I think one of

0:13:35.880 --> 0:13:38.600
<v Speaker 1>the things that's been going around about you now that

0:13:38.840 --> 0:13:40.720
<v Speaker 1>you know, um a lot of people are mad at you,

0:13:41.120 --> 0:13:44.599
<v Speaker 1>is this tweet from where you said something to the

0:13:44.640 --> 0:13:47.880
<v Speaker 1>effect of every bitcoin maximalist you've met had been friendly

0:13:48.400 --> 0:13:52.800
<v Speaker 1>and approachable, and now fast forward too and it seems

0:13:52.800 --> 0:13:54.560
<v Speaker 1>like you're saying, oh, no, you know, there's a lot

0:13:54.600 --> 0:13:57.320
<v Speaker 1>of toxicity in the community, so maybe you could just

0:13:57.360 --> 0:14:00.640
<v Speaker 1>give us a definition of what a talk sick bitcoin

0:14:00.720 --> 0:14:06.800
<v Speaker 1>maximalist is versus your run of the mill bitcoin MAXI yeah,

0:14:06.840 --> 0:14:10.440
<v Speaker 1>that I that tweet was true in to be clear, Um,

0:14:10.600 --> 0:14:14.240
<v Speaker 1>maybe I just hadn't met enough or I've only met

0:14:14.240 --> 0:14:16.800
<v Speaker 1>the right ones, but yeah, people were very nice to me.

0:14:16.840 --> 0:14:20.000
<v Speaker 1>I always still knew her to bitcoin back then, so yeah,

0:14:20.320 --> 0:14:22.520
<v Speaker 1>it's I think a lot of the issue here is

0:14:22.560 --> 0:14:26.760
<v Speaker 1>definitional because basically bitcoin maximalism emerged as like an epithet

0:14:26.800 --> 0:14:30.600
<v Speaker 1>that I think fatalic butterrant, actually coined in a kind

0:14:30.600 --> 0:14:34.000
<v Speaker 1>of pejorative sense, like saying bitcoin or bitcoinners were too

0:14:34.000 --> 0:14:36.680
<v Speaker 1>close minded and parochial and that's why he had to

0:14:36.720 --> 0:14:40.200
<v Speaker 1>make ethereum. And so a lot of the hatred for

0:14:40.240 --> 0:14:43.840
<v Speaker 1>the term came from that, I believe, and then some

0:14:43.880 --> 0:14:46.440
<v Speaker 1>people did embrace it though, and so then some bitcoinners

0:14:46.440 --> 0:14:50.920
<v Speaker 1>sort of call themselves maximalists, and the debate now is

0:14:50.960 --> 0:14:54.000
<v Speaker 1>really confused because nobody has their good definition for it,

0:14:54.040 --> 0:14:56.200
<v Speaker 1>even though there are people that call themselves this, and

0:14:56.200 --> 0:14:58.680
<v Speaker 1>there's a whole faction that does. And I think they're

0:14:58.720 --> 0:15:01.320
<v Speaker 1>skating on that you know, ambiguity a little bit to

0:15:01.440 --> 0:15:04.560
<v Speaker 1>try and avoid being pinned down in their beliefs. Um

0:15:04.800 --> 0:15:06.640
<v Speaker 1>So I think it's deliberate that they kind of refused

0:15:06.640 --> 0:15:09.360
<v Speaker 1>to define it. But I'll define in two ways, so

0:15:09.400 --> 0:15:11.680
<v Speaker 1>the soft form and hard form, so kind of like

0:15:11.760 --> 0:15:16.520
<v Speaker 1>reminiscent of the E M H. So soft form bitcoin maximalism.

0:15:16.560 --> 0:15:19.240
<v Speaker 1>And I wouldn't say this is toxic, but I think

0:15:19.240 --> 0:15:22.160
<v Speaker 1>this one's you know, pretty justifiable. Is like, look, bitcoin

0:15:22.240 --> 0:15:24.400
<v Speaker 1>is the only blockchain that's kind of worth building on.

0:15:25.480 --> 0:15:28.840
<v Speaker 1>Blockchain should probably only pertain to moving money around as

0:15:28.880 --> 0:15:33.560
<v Speaker 1>opposed to non monetary use cases. Other crypto assets are tokens.

0:15:33.600 --> 0:15:35.840
<v Speaker 1>They're sort of mostly waste of time, and there's definitely

0:15:35.880 --> 0:15:39.520
<v Speaker 1>a lot of scams out there. Stable coins are probably interesting.

0:15:39.560 --> 0:15:41.720
<v Speaker 1>This is sort of more adjacent, but maybe they should

0:15:41.760 --> 0:15:44.960
<v Speaker 1>reside on Bitcoin is apposed to other blockchains. And then,

0:15:45.000 --> 0:15:48.120
<v Speaker 1>like you're probably also pretty skeptical fractual reserve banking if

0:15:48.120 --> 0:15:50.960
<v Speaker 1>you subscribe to this ideology, and so it's kind of

0:15:50.960 --> 0:15:53.840
<v Speaker 1>like a more modern form of gold buggery, I would say.

0:15:54.440 --> 0:15:57.120
<v Speaker 1>And then you have the hard form, which I would

0:15:57.160 --> 0:16:01.440
<v Speaker 1>say is pretty venomous. Really, Bitcoin is absolutely the only asset,

0:16:01.760 --> 0:16:05.080
<v Speaker 1>certainly within the crypto sphere that is sort of moral

0:16:05.200 --> 0:16:08.200
<v Speaker 1>and good to own, and other assets are deeply sinful.

0:16:08.880 --> 0:16:11.320
<v Speaker 1>And you know, I'm using religious language because I consider

0:16:11.360 --> 0:16:14.120
<v Speaker 1>this to be a secular religion, Like it's a secular

0:16:14.160 --> 0:16:17.120
<v Speaker 1>religion to me. It's very obvious that it is. Now

0:16:17.760 --> 0:16:20.720
<v Speaker 1>they consider all coins is attacks on Bitcoin they've been

0:16:20.760 --> 0:16:23.680
<v Speaker 1>really zero some mindset, whether maybe that's true, maybe it

0:16:23.720 --> 0:16:25.680
<v Speaker 1>is zero some, but they consider all coins is like

0:16:25.720 --> 0:16:28.680
<v Speaker 1>actually a kind of a fiat like a retaliation of

0:16:28.720 --> 0:16:32.920
<v Speaker 1>the central bankers, um and uh. And they think that

0:16:33.040 --> 0:16:35.840
<v Speaker 1>launch conditions are absolutely paramount, so like the origin of

0:16:35.840 --> 0:16:39.120
<v Speaker 1>the blockchain is very important, and if there's an original

0:16:39.160 --> 0:16:41.200
<v Speaker 1>sin like you did an I O or pre mind,

0:16:41.520 --> 0:16:45.800
<v Speaker 1>that can never be undone. And then they think other

0:16:45.800 --> 0:16:48.680
<v Speaker 1>blockchains are literal scams, and they'll be explicit about this.

0:16:49.720 --> 0:16:53.080
<v Speaker 1>There's no other worthy place to build anything other than Bitcoin.

0:16:53.560 --> 0:16:56.840
<v Speaker 1>Anyone building another blockchains is sort of like being deeply misled,

0:16:57.400 --> 0:17:01.560
<v Speaker 1>either being tricked or they're being cynical. Then there's kind

0:17:01.560 --> 0:17:04.320
<v Speaker 1>of two competing views within this hard form camp. One

0:17:04.359 --> 0:17:08.399
<v Speaker 1>is that there's no innovation outside of Bitcoin whatsoever, and

0:17:08.440 --> 0:17:10.640
<v Speaker 1>that it's all kind of artifice and fraud. And then

0:17:10.680 --> 0:17:13.040
<v Speaker 1>the other view is that there is some innovation, but

0:17:13.119 --> 0:17:15.879
<v Speaker 1>it will inevitably collapse back in a bitcoin, and anything

0:17:15.920 --> 0:17:20.120
<v Speaker 1>good that's done anywhere else will collapse. And then there's

0:17:20.160 --> 0:17:23.160
<v Speaker 1>like all kinds of crazy, crazier stuff, which I'm sure

0:17:23.200 --> 0:17:25.640
<v Speaker 1>that both of you have encountered, which is like any

0:17:25.680 --> 0:17:28.200
<v Speaker 1>asset that is used in a monetary context at all

0:17:28.280 --> 0:17:33.199
<v Speaker 1>will collapse into bitcoin when hyperbit qualization occurs. That's you know,

0:17:33.280 --> 0:17:35.399
<v Speaker 1>sable coins are a waste of time because all fiats

0:17:35.400 --> 0:17:38.439
<v Speaker 1>are going to zero probably imminently. And then there's like

0:17:38.480 --> 0:17:41.760
<v Speaker 1>the lunatic fringe stuff like you know, stock to flow

0:17:41.880 --> 0:17:45.760
<v Speaker 1>dynamics being extremely important. You can even make models. These

0:17:45.800 --> 0:17:48.640
<v Speaker 1>people tend to think fractionals are banking is literally fraud

0:17:48.800 --> 0:17:53.560
<v Speaker 1>like literally fraudulent, and uh that you know, other adjacent

0:17:53.600 --> 0:17:56.840
<v Speaker 1>stuff like the hardness of the monetary medium that you're using,

0:17:56.920 --> 0:18:00.440
<v Speaker 1>like influences, like the very nature of society. It's off,

0:18:00.680 --> 0:18:04.640
<v Speaker 1>so like your time preference and the quality of art

0:18:04.960 --> 0:18:07.119
<v Speaker 1>and things and food and things like. Well, I was

0:18:07.160 --> 0:18:10.480
<v Speaker 1>gonna say because all coiners eat seed oils and bitcoiners

0:18:10.480 --> 0:18:13.760
<v Speaker 1>don't write. I mean to be clear, I think there

0:18:13.800 --> 0:18:16.240
<v Speaker 1>actually is a lot of scientific support from my anti

0:18:16.280 --> 0:18:18.639
<v Speaker 1>seed oil view, but we're not gonna so I actually

0:18:18.760 --> 0:18:23.840
<v Speaker 1>I would have a real question about soft form bitcoin maximalism.

0:18:23.840 --> 0:18:26.600
<v Speaker 1>And I think you're in a really good position because

0:18:26.800 --> 0:18:30.360
<v Speaker 1>to answer this, and you're because you're pregnantists, but also

0:18:30.400 --> 0:18:34.280
<v Speaker 1>because your investor in this space. But like, what is

0:18:34.320 --> 0:18:37.320
<v Speaker 1>the state of building on bitcoin? And I guess this

0:18:37.400 --> 0:18:40.639
<v Speaker 1>is something that uh, you know, the first time I

0:18:40.720 --> 0:18:43.480
<v Speaker 1>ever like checked out unit swap and was able to

0:18:43.600 --> 0:18:46.119
<v Speaker 1>like sign in with a wallet, meaning not just setting

0:18:46.200 --> 0:18:48.320
<v Speaker 1>up an account and not the not having I was like,

0:18:48.320 --> 0:18:50.280
<v Speaker 1>oh my god, this is like really cool. Like I

0:18:50.280 --> 0:18:52.679
<v Speaker 1>don't know if it's gonna go anywhere, but just like

0:18:52.720 --> 0:18:54.480
<v Speaker 1>the idea of like being able to click and you're

0:18:54.480 --> 0:18:57.240
<v Speaker 1>like you're in the app, it seemed like extremely cool

0:18:57.320 --> 0:19:00.480
<v Speaker 1>to me. And I know that your new controversial investment

0:19:00.520 --> 0:19:03.359
<v Speaker 1>is kind of related to that, But like, what is

0:19:03.400 --> 0:19:07.159
<v Speaker 1>the state of other stuff like building on bitcoin? Like

0:19:07.240 --> 0:19:09.760
<v Speaker 1>do you see it or people doing it? Doesn't work?

0:19:10.040 --> 0:19:14.080
<v Speaker 1>Could you theoretically build like a unit swap type environment

0:19:14.720 --> 0:19:17.000
<v Speaker 1>on just to be clear, the unit swap sign and

0:19:17.080 --> 0:19:23.159
<v Speaker 1>that's on ethereum right, yeah, yeah, I mean, um, I

0:19:23.200 --> 0:19:26.120
<v Speaker 1>guess there's two ideas here. One is like defy, like

0:19:26.160 --> 0:19:29.840
<v Speaker 1>the composable um infrastructure you would use to do sort

0:19:29.880 --> 0:19:32.000
<v Speaker 1>of swaps on defy. And then there's also the web

0:19:32.080 --> 0:19:35.240
<v Speaker 1>three like sign on with meta mask, so you definitely

0:19:35.480 --> 0:19:39.040
<v Speaker 1>couldn't really, I mean, you can do wallet based sign

0:19:39.119 --> 0:19:43.199
<v Speaker 1>on on Bitcoin with something like ellen off that is doable,

0:19:43.280 --> 0:19:45.800
<v Speaker 1>Like if you're custoding your keys, then you can It

0:19:45.880 --> 0:19:48.120
<v Speaker 1>doesn't matter what blockchain it is. You can definitely use

0:19:48.119 --> 0:19:50.920
<v Speaker 1>that as a log and but defy the more like

0:19:51.560 --> 0:19:55.240
<v Speaker 1>that's just a whole ecosystem that hasn't emerged on bitcoin,

0:19:55.280 --> 0:19:59.000
<v Speaker 1>and I think it'd be really challenging to rebuild all

0:19:59.040 --> 0:20:02.399
<v Speaker 1>of that kind of from scratch on bitcoin a because

0:20:02.440 --> 0:20:06.639
<v Speaker 1>like the underlying programming language is very very limited, and

0:20:06.680 --> 0:20:09.359
<v Speaker 1>then be just because the critical mass is on a

0:20:09.400 --> 0:20:11.920
<v Speaker 1>theorem and that that's kind of five six years of

0:20:12.359 --> 0:20:16.199
<v Speaker 1>development and understanding best practices and building out liquidity and

0:20:16.240 --> 0:20:19.280
<v Speaker 1>things like that. That's one of the things that you know,

0:20:19.680 --> 0:20:21.320
<v Speaker 1>I think it's very valid to be like a bitcoin

0:20:21.400 --> 0:20:24.080
<v Speaker 1>only person. I don't even like the term maximalist. I

0:20:24.119 --> 0:20:27.399
<v Speaker 1>totally hate it in fact um. But you know, we

0:20:27.440 --> 0:20:29.760
<v Speaker 1>invest in plenty of bitcoin only startups like founders that

0:20:29.800 --> 0:20:31.399
<v Speaker 1>are like, I only want to focus on bitcoin. I

0:20:31.400 --> 0:20:33.640
<v Speaker 1>think this is the biggest problem facing the world right now,

0:20:33.760 --> 0:20:36.280
<v Speaker 1>you know, fix the money, fix the world. And uh,

0:20:36.320 --> 0:20:38.800
<v Speaker 1>they're very sincere and we're completely fine with that, right

0:20:38.960 --> 0:20:43.679
<v Speaker 1>And they're building custodial tools for bitcoin, or they're building

0:20:43.680 --> 0:20:47.520
<v Speaker 1>exchanges or brokerage is you know, even like some stuff

0:20:47.520 --> 0:20:50.199
<v Speaker 1>you can refer to a smart contracts. Certainly, Lightning has

0:20:50.240 --> 0:20:54.240
<v Speaker 1>revitalized the developer community in bitcoin. To answer your question, Joe,

0:20:54.240 --> 0:20:57.919
<v Speaker 1>there's definitely a lot of enthusiasm there, but you know,

0:20:58.040 --> 0:21:02.080
<v Speaker 1>bitcoiners and so that's a valid perspective completely. But you know,

0:21:02.119 --> 0:21:04.639
<v Speaker 1>the hardliners, I would say, are totally They have to

0:21:04.680 --> 0:21:07.200
<v Speaker 1>find a way to dismiss what's happening on other block

0:21:07.280 --> 0:21:10.719
<v Speaker 1>chains and and dismiss the fact that Ethereum is charging,

0:21:10.760 --> 0:21:14.840
<v Speaker 1>you know, fifty times more in fees, is earning you know,

0:21:14.880 --> 0:21:17.800
<v Speaker 1>fifty times more in sort of blockchain revenue than Bitcoin is,

0:21:17.840 --> 0:21:22.560
<v Speaker 1>and the critical massive developers and applications and liquidity and tokens,

0:21:22.840 --> 0:21:25.520
<v Speaker 1>if you're into that, it really is elsewhere. And that's

0:21:25.520 --> 0:21:28.040
<v Speaker 1>just a reality the bitcoiners have to confront and and

0:21:28.080 --> 0:21:31.120
<v Speaker 1>many of them are. They have a hard time confronting that.

0:21:32.119 --> 0:21:33.760
<v Speaker 1>I think this is kind of the heart of a

0:21:33.760 --> 0:21:36.360
<v Speaker 1>lot of this disagreement. And Joe, I remember last year

0:21:36.400 --> 0:21:39.080
<v Speaker 1>you wrote a very very long and very good piece

0:21:39.280 --> 0:21:43.800
<v Speaker 1>about the sort of cultural split between Bitcoin and Defy

0:21:43.960 --> 0:21:47.560
<v Speaker 1>and this idea that a lot of Bitcoin supporters or

0:21:47.640 --> 0:21:52.000
<v Speaker 1>maxis really wanted to preserve the blockchain. They didn't want

0:21:52.000 --> 0:21:54.600
<v Speaker 1>to tinker with it, you know, don't change anything. It's

0:21:54.600 --> 0:21:58.280
<v Speaker 1>supposed to be as you know, immutable, timeless store of

0:21:58.400 --> 0:22:00.560
<v Speaker 1>value kind of idea verse is a lot of the

0:22:00.600 --> 0:22:05.480
<v Speaker 1>experimentation going on on DE five. So Nick, I'm curious

0:22:05.480 --> 0:22:08.679
<v Speaker 1>for your your view here, like why is it that

0:22:08.760 --> 0:22:11.480
<v Speaker 1>a lot of stuff seems to be built on other

0:22:11.560 --> 0:22:14.920
<v Speaker 1>types of chains versus Bitcoin, Like what is the hold

0:22:15.000 --> 0:22:19.159
<v Speaker 1>back for Bitcoin use cases? Because again, you know, you

0:22:19.160 --> 0:22:21.240
<v Speaker 1>can argue that there are some use cases and people

0:22:21.280 --> 0:22:24.840
<v Speaker 1>are doing some interesting stuff, but it definitely seems to

0:22:24.840 --> 0:22:27.000
<v Speaker 1>be less than what people are doing with other types

0:22:27.240 --> 0:22:31.800
<v Speaker 1>of technology. Yeah, I mean, there's just this attitude, and

0:22:31.840 --> 0:22:34.679
<v Speaker 1>I think comes down to design philosophy, right. You know,

0:22:34.760 --> 0:22:38.040
<v Speaker 1>from the bitcoin ors engineer mindset, you're very risk averse.

0:22:38.080 --> 0:22:40.440
<v Speaker 1>You want to make sure that the program is truly

0:22:40.480 --> 0:22:43.359
<v Speaker 1>bug free. You want to apply the same standards of

0:22:43.400 --> 0:22:46.480
<v Speaker 1>like maybe nuclear engineering or the kind of software you

0:22:46.560 --> 0:22:49.680
<v Speaker 1>put into plane that really can't fail. You can't have this,

0:22:50.000 --> 0:22:52.760
<v Speaker 1>you know, because you're dealing with you know, people's money.

0:22:52.960 --> 0:22:55.240
<v Speaker 1>That's sort of like the Bitcoin mindset, and and that's

0:22:55.240 --> 0:22:58.399
<v Speaker 1>why bitcoin itself has this kind of soft fork ideology

0:22:58.440 --> 0:23:01.000
<v Speaker 1>where you want everybody to up into changes. You don't

0:23:01.000 --> 0:23:05.119
<v Speaker 1>want changes to be breaking back backwards compatibility with prior

0:23:05.560 --> 0:23:09.879
<v Speaker 1>you know, implementations. It's very deliberate and you know, necessarily slow.

0:23:10.000 --> 0:23:13.680
<v Speaker 1>As a consequence, Bitcoin programming language has this thing called

0:23:13.680 --> 0:23:17.280
<v Speaker 1>bitcoin script, which is very enough fourth i think, and

0:23:17.400 --> 0:23:20.560
<v Speaker 1>it's very limited. And actually most of the sort of

0:23:20.800 --> 0:23:23.320
<v Speaker 1>they're called op codes that would have allowed you to

0:23:23.359 --> 0:23:26.199
<v Speaker 1>do creative things were basically disabled early on because they

0:23:26.240 --> 0:23:29.080
<v Speaker 1>would have also introduced a lot of bugs. And so

0:23:29.160 --> 0:23:33.840
<v Speaker 1>that's sort of like the development mindset, whereas ethereum, you know,

0:23:34.280 --> 0:23:36.960
<v Speaker 1>which is really emblematic of sort of like the alternatives.

0:23:36.960 --> 0:23:40.000
<v Speaker 1>So that's certainly the smart contract focused ones. They took

0:23:40.000 --> 0:23:44.720
<v Speaker 1>a deliberately very different attitude, much more aggressive, much more

0:23:44.800 --> 0:23:48.320
<v Speaker 1>rapid iteration and change, making the bass layer much more

0:23:48.359 --> 0:23:53.800
<v Speaker 1>suitable to build up, you know, rich applications, and they

0:23:53.840 --> 0:23:57.760
<v Speaker 1>also paid dearly for that. I mean, it's much more complex. Overall,

0:23:57.800 --> 0:24:00.680
<v Speaker 1>they're still trying to move to proofastake. There have been many,

0:24:00.720 --> 0:24:02.560
<v Speaker 1>many hacks. I mean, you can just look down the

0:24:02.640 --> 0:24:05.280
<v Speaker 1>leaderboard of any of these defy exploits. There's dozens and

0:24:05.320 --> 0:24:08.119
<v Speaker 1>dozens that are above a hundred million. It's kind of

0:24:08.119 --> 0:24:12.320
<v Speaker 1>the way safety regulations are written in blood, defy programming

0:24:12.359 --> 0:24:15.879
<v Speaker 1>best practices are written in hacks. But you know a

0:24:15.920 --> 0:24:18.240
<v Speaker 1>lot of Etherians will argue that was a good trade off.

0:24:18.840 --> 0:24:22.160
<v Speaker 1>I think there's a synthesis possibility, you know. I think

0:24:22.160 --> 0:24:24.760
<v Speaker 1>Bitcoin maybe did have the right attitude. They focused on

0:24:24.840 --> 0:24:28.680
<v Speaker 1>monetary hardness above all else, and soundness of the protocol

0:24:28.680 --> 0:24:32.720
<v Speaker 1>and security and resistance to hot hacks and inflation bugs

0:24:32.800 --> 0:24:35.239
<v Speaker 1>and things like that, and then other protocols were kind

0:24:35.240 --> 0:24:38.840
<v Speaker 1>of free to experiment, innovate and uh, you know, create

0:24:38.880 --> 0:24:42.280
<v Speaker 1>a substrate that you could use to build interesting kind

0:24:42.280 --> 0:24:46.400
<v Speaker 1>of composable infrastructures. And you would never have been able

0:24:46.440 --> 0:24:49.439
<v Speaker 1>to build modern day defy on bitcoin. That's just the

0:24:49.480 --> 0:24:51.959
<v Speaker 1>reality of it. Um. I don't think it's the end

0:24:51.960 --> 0:24:53.879
<v Speaker 1>of the world. The bitcoin doesn't have that built in.

0:24:54.080 --> 0:24:56.680
<v Speaker 1>I don't think it necessarily needs that. But yeah, I

0:24:56.720 --> 0:25:00.640
<v Speaker 1>think ultimately this whole thing comes down to design philosophy. Yeah.

0:25:00.720 --> 0:25:02.240
<v Speaker 1>I was going to ask how much of a role

0:25:02.320 --> 0:25:06.840
<v Speaker 1>does decentralization play in this, because I've always seen it

0:25:06.840 --> 0:25:08.960
<v Speaker 1>when it comes to Bitcoin as sort of a strength

0:25:09.240 --> 0:25:11.520
<v Speaker 1>and a weakness. So on. On the one hand, if

0:25:11.560 --> 0:25:16.960
<v Speaker 1>you're trying to design a censorship resistant currency, you know,

0:25:17.080 --> 0:25:20.320
<v Speaker 1>something that can sit outside of traditional power structures and

0:25:20.720 --> 0:25:25.879
<v Speaker 1>be relatively safe, then decentralization makes a lot of sense.

0:25:26.000 --> 0:25:29.840
<v Speaker 1>But if you're trying to do something you know, more defy,

0:25:30.000 --> 0:25:33.000
<v Speaker 1>like or build something that people are actually going to use,

0:25:33.680 --> 0:25:36.119
<v Speaker 1>often it ends up being done on something that is

0:25:36.400 --> 0:25:39.760
<v Speaker 1>in some senses centralized, like ethereum, something that maybe has

0:25:40.240 --> 0:25:43.560
<v Speaker 1>a leader who can kind of galvanize a support base

0:25:43.640 --> 0:25:48.159
<v Speaker 1>and lead people in a particular direction. So how do

0:25:48.240 --> 0:25:52.280
<v Speaker 1>you view that aspect of it? Yeah, I mean I

0:25:52.280 --> 0:25:55.000
<v Speaker 1>would say it's it's pretty paramount. Maybe my views have

0:25:55.040 --> 0:25:56.840
<v Speaker 1>evolved a little bit. I would say it's maybe less

0:25:56.840 --> 0:26:00.359
<v Speaker 1>of a binary, you know, decentralized versus holy centralized. I

0:26:00.480 --> 0:26:05.199
<v Speaker 1>probably compare these systems along a number of variables, but

0:26:06.080 --> 0:26:08.200
<v Speaker 1>you know, running in a theorem, note, if you compare

0:26:08.240 --> 0:26:12.560
<v Speaker 1>it to other blockchains, it's actually much more doable because, like, ultimately,

0:26:12.600 --> 0:26:15.400
<v Speaker 1>I would say decentralization is really a function of how

0:26:15.440 --> 0:26:17.320
<v Speaker 1>easy it is to run a node and participate as

0:26:17.359 --> 0:26:20.200
<v Speaker 1>an equal peer on the network. There's a few blockchains

0:26:20.240 --> 0:26:22.800
<v Speaker 1>that it's you know, virtually impossible, and so they sort

0:26:22.800 --> 0:26:26.560
<v Speaker 1>of maxed out the node size in order to put

0:26:26.720 --> 0:26:29.200
<v Speaker 1>push a lot of data through the network per unit time,

0:26:29.840 --> 0:26:32.320
<v Speaker 1>and then you know, other blockchains tried to keep the

0:26:32.600 --> 0:26:35.240
<v Speaker 1>data overhead low and make it really easy to participate

0:26:35.359 --> 0:26:38.520
<v Speaker 1>with Bitcoin being emblematic at that, and so there's like

0:26:38.560 --> 0:26:43.120
<v Speaker 1>a whole whole spectrum. I think maybe you know, bitcoinners,

0:26:43.200 --> 0:26:46.760
<v Speaker 1>some bitcoiners would say, you know, bitcoin made the right decision.

0:26:46.920 --> 0:26:49.400
<v Speaker 1>The idea is for anybody on Earth to be able

0:26:49.440 --> 0:26:52.040
<v Speaker 1>to run a node, maybe even on their smartphone, maybe

0:26:52.080 --> 0:26:56.119
<v Speaker 1>even with weak Internet connection. You know, clearly there's market

0:26:56.160 --> 0:26:59.600
<v Speaker 1>demand for an alternative model where that you're pushing you're

0:26:59.600 --> 0:27:03.639
<v Speaker 1>doing more computation per unit time. Fees are lower because

0:27:03.960 --> 0:27:07.280
<v Speaker 1>you're pushing more data through the system and so there's

0:27:07.320 --> 0:27:11.080
<v Speaker 1>more capacity. But you know, I would say, like you know,

0:27:11.160 --> 0:27:13.719
<v Speaker 1>just looking at a theorem, if you compare it to

0:27:13.760 --> 0:27:18.160
<v Speaker 1>the Bitcoin design philosophy, Bitcoin embraces layered model with initially

0:27:18.200 --> 0:27:20.520
<v Speaker 1>side chains was a big part of the vision, and

0:27:20.560 --> 0:27:23.359
<v Speaker 1>then with Lightning as an L two network, I would

0:27:23.359 --> 0:27:25.639
<v Speaker 1>say Etherum culture is kind of downstream a Bitcoin culture

0:27:25.640 --> 0:27:28.120
<v Speaker 1>in many ways they embrace the layered model too. There's

0:27:28.160 --> 0:27:30.320
<v Speaker 1>many many different L two is being built on a theorem.

0:27:30.359 --> 0:27:34.000
<v Speaker 1>So they're also ended up being more pragmatic in understanding

0:27:34.000 --> 0:27:36.760
<v Speaker 1>that you can't have the notes be arbitually large, so

0:27:36.960 --> 0:27:38.879
<v Speaker 1>that you know, I would say they actually embraced the

0:27:38.880 --> 0:27:57.760
<v Speaker 1>same philosophy at the end of the day. So, you know,

0:27:57.840 --> 0:27:59.440
<v Speaker 1>one of the things that you mentioned in the beginning

0:27:59.640 --> 0:28:03.800
<v Speaker 1>is a lot of like sort of bitcoin stories or

0:28:03.920 --> 0:28:06.640
<v Speaker 1>bitcoin theses have sort of blown up. And the big

0:28:06.680 --> 0:28:10.920
<v Speaker 1>one in two is that we have the highest inflation

0:28:11.280 --> 0:28:15.040
<v Speaker 1>in the US in forty years, and bitcoin has not

0:28:15.200 --> 0:28:18.240
<v Speaker 1>proved to be particularly robust against that. It sort of

0:28:18.280 --> 0:28:22.520
<v Speaker 1>has been moving in line with the stock market. Another

0:28:23.119 --> 0:28:26.160
<v Speaker 1>thing that happened in two that I don't think it's

0:28:26.240 --> 0:28:30.399
<v Speaker 1>as much attention is that is, you know, and my

0:28:30.640 --> 0:28:33.600
<v Speaker 1>one of my interests personally in bitcoin is this idea

0:28:33.680 --> 0:28:36.200
<v Speaker 1>of like censorship resistant money, the idea that I could

0:28:36.240 --> 0:28:39.160
<v Speaker 1>send you or Tracy some money and no third party

0:28:39.600 --> 0:28:42.080
<v Speaker 1>could tell us no, which I think like in a

0:28:42.120 --> 0:28:44.440
<v Speaker 1>time where you know, cash is going away and more

0:28:44.440 --> 0:28:47.560
<v Speaker 1>and more commerce it's conduct online is potentially a very

0:28:47.600 --> 0:28:51.600
<v Speaker 1>powerful thing. But the other thing that happened in is

0:28:51.720 --> 0:28:55.160
<v Speaker 1>we had the Canadian Trucker protests where a bunch of

0:28:55.560 --> 0:28:59.560
<v Speaker 1>the participants and donors lost access or had money frozen,

0:28:59.680 --> 0:29:03.080
<v Speaker 1>lost access to their bank accounts. But it didn't seem like,

0:29:03.200 --> 0:29:04.880
<v Speaker 1>you know, it seemed like, oh, this is a great

0:29:05.000 --> 0:29:07.800
<v Speaker 1>moment for bitcoin and theory, except that I don't think

0:29:07.840 --> 0:29:11.200
<v Speaker 1>like bitcoin was that powerful or that My impression was,

0:29:11.360 --> 0:29:14.280
<v Speaker 1>you know, it's easy for authorities to track the bitcoin

0:29:14.360 --> 0:29:16.680
<v Speaker 1>that were being sent to is like very public. There

0:29:16.760 --> 0:29:19.080
<v Speaker 1>was no particularly great way from as far as I

0:29:19.120 --> 0:29:22.240
<v Speaker 1>could tell, to coordinate donations. I think a lot of

0:29:22.240 --> 0:29:24.080
<v Speaker 1>it just ended up like in the hands of someone

0:29:24.120 --> 0:29:27.040
<v Speaker 1>and hopefully did they got it to the right people,

0:29:27.320 --> 0:29:29.880
<v Speaker 1>like it seemed like that was a failure too, And hey,

0:29:29.920 --> 0:29:34.680
<v Speaker 1>I'm curious, like if you agree and be if like, Okay,

0:29:34.720 --> 0:29:37.960
<v Speaker 1>it's not a great inflation hedge and right now it's

0:29:38.000 --> 0:29:42.040
<v Speaker 1>not really cut out for censorship resistant payments or store

0:29:42.440 --> 0:29:47.080
<v Speaker 1>like what exactly is the case for it? M Yeah,

0:29:47.200 --> 0:29:50.720
<v Speaker 1>that was a sobering moment. I think the Trucker protests

0:29:50.720 --> 0:29:54.320
<v Speaker 1>for a lot of bitcoiners because it basically became clear

0:29:54.400 --> 0:29:58.840
<v Speaker 1>that there was no platform or application that existed that

0:29:58.880 --> 0:30:03.640
<v Speaker 1>could facilitate out funding with bitcoin, and it showed just

0:30:04.440 --> 0:30:07.160
<v Speaker 1>and the tools that were put together we're pretty new,

0:30:07.920 --> 0:30:11.800
<v Speaker 1>they were very analog, and so it's just evidenced kind

0:30:11.800 --> 0:30:15.720
<v Speaker 1>of a lack of I don't know, developer talent or

0:30:16.120 --> 0:30:20.240
<v Speaker 1>enthusiasm or interest for building these things, whereas it There

0:30:20.280 --> 0:30:25.000
<v Speaker 1>are good crowdfunding tools in quote unquote crypto generally, but

0:30:25.160 --> 0:30:28.520
<v Speaker 1>for the most part they don't concern bitcoin. So maybe

0:30:28.560 --> 0:30:31.320
<v Speaker 1>that's kind of a great example because it shows there's

0:30:31.360 --> 0:30:34.960
<v Speaker 1>just less in it for a developer building on bitcoin.

0:30:35.320 --> 0:30:37.959
<v Speaker 1>That's kind of part of the crowding out effect. I

0:30:37.960 --> 0:30:41.360
<v Speaker 1>think that this easy token landscape and here's where I'm

0:30:41.360 --> 0:30:43.640
<v Speaker 1>you know, very sympathetic to the views of bitcoin is right,

0:30:43.720 --> 0:30:46.880
<v Speaker 1>is is there's a landscape. You know, you look at

0:30:46.880 --> 0:30:48.840
<v Speaker 1>your opportunity costs and if you're gonna build something, you

0:30:48.880 --> 0:30:51.240
<v Speaker 1>might as well do it in a tokenized way and

0:30:51.320 --> 0:30:55.800
<v Speaker 1>get your early liquidity, you know, and you can get

0:30:55.840 --> 0:30:59.080
<v Speaker 1>your exit or you know, certainly get some liquidity without

0:30:59.120 --> 0:31:01.600
<v Speaker 1>bringing a company to I p O and you can

0:31:01.680 --> 0:31:03.920
<v Speaker 1>raise money more easily. Maybe you can raise money directly

0:31:03.960 --> 0:31:07.520
<v Speaker 1>from retail. Obviously there's like security you just put you

0:31:07.600 --> 0:31:10.080
<v Speaker 1>just put the money in a box and more money

0:31:10.160 --> 0:31:12.720
<v Speaker 1>comes out of the box with with with crypto, it

0:31:12.720 --> 0:31:16.360
<v Speaker 1>seems pretty great. But in all seriousness, and I'm you know,

0:31:16.400 --> 0:31:18.640
<v Speaker 1>I wanna shift focus a little bit to that you

0:31:18.680 --> 0:31:21.720
<v Speaker 1>do invest in you know, that's the why we're talking

0:31:22.040 --> 0:31:25.680
<v Speaker 1>non bitcoin crypto. But it seems to me like so

0:31:25.760 --> 0:31:28.200
<v Speaker 1>much of what gets built and what has gotten built

0:31:28.200 --> 0:31:34.680
<v Speaker 1>over the last uh this cycle is de facto. I mean,

0:31:34.760 --> 0:31:37.440
<v Speaker 1>there have been a lot of Ponzi schemes or things

0:31:37.480 --> 0:31:42.480
<v Speaker 1>that aren't Ponzi schemes, but the Ponzi economics where mainly

0:31:42.560 --> 0:31:45.160
<v Speaker 1>the only way they approuve value is by more people

0:31:45.160 --> 0:31:47.800
<v Speaker 1>buying in, and then at some point it goes down

0:31:47.840 --> 0:31:50.440
<v Speaker 1>when some people want to sell without actually like any

0:31:50.520 --> 0:31:54.040
<v Speaker 1>real consumer product. And you know, like you've also been

0:31:54.120 --> 0:31:58.000
<v Speaker 1>pretty critical of sort of like vcs in the broader

0:31:58.040 --> 0:32:01.160
<v Speaker 1>crypto space for having uh spent the last several years

0:32:01.360 --> 0:32:05.440
<v Speaker 1>back in Ponzi schemes. Yeah, it's a mess. It's a

0:32:05.480 --> 0:32:10.680
<v Speaker 1>total mess. I mean, you know that it seems like

0:32:11.200 --> 0:32:13.760
<v Speaker 1>a lot of the quote unquote financial innovation that's occurred

0:32:13.760 --> 0:32:17.800
<v Speaker 1>in the broader crypto space has been innovation and creating

0:32:18.120 --> 0:32:20.880
<v Speaker 1>veiled or Ponzi is basically there or things that are

0:32:20.880 --> 0:32:23.560
<v Speaker 1>Ponzi adjacent or have I mean, people talk on ironically

0:32:23.560 --> 0:32:26.840
<v Speaker 1>about Ponzi nomics, and if you look at if you

0:32:26.880 --> 0:32:29.520
<v Speaker 1>look at the field of token economics or quote unquote

0:32:29.520 --> 0:32:32.400
<v Speaker 1>mechanism design, people dress these things up in this whole

0:32:32.400 --> 0:32:34.719
<v Speaker 1>like advisory firms that will help you with your token omics.

0:32:35.280 --> 0:32:37.840
<v Speaker 1>It's just basically like if you look at the actual mechanics,

0:32:37.840 --> 0:32:40.160
<v Speaker 1>it's a lot of it is ponzi. It's like, how

0:32:40.200 --> 0:32:43.440
<v Speaker 1>do you juice returns? How do you tinker with the

0:32:43.480 --> 0:32:45.840
<v Speaker 1>system a little bit too, you know, make the token

0:32:45.880 --> 0:32:49.360
<v Speaker 1>price go up temporarily. Some of the biggest and and

0:32:49.840 --> 0:32:52.280
<v Speaker 1>you know, virtually all of the vcs in the industry

0:32:52.400 --> 0:32:55.520
<v Speaker 1>are investing this stuff. Some of them really do believe

0:32:55.560 --> 0:32:57.880
<v Speaker 1>in the projects, and that's kind of the curious thing

0:32:58.040 --> 0:33:01.440
<v Speaker 1>is you know, they'll like maybe they like convinced themselves.

0:33:01.440 --> 0:33:04.360
<v Speaker 1>Like if you look at the Terra discourse or on Tara,

0:33:04.480 --> 0:33:07.560
<v Speaker 1>a lot of the firm's backing Tara, like they actually,

0:33:08.440 --> 0:33:10.680
<v Speaker 1>you know, some of them got out and some of

0:33:10.680 --> 0:33:13.680
<v Speaker 1>them didn't. Some of them round trip the position because

0:33:13.680 --> 0:33:16.600
<v Speaker 1>they started to believe the research they were putting out

0:33:17.600 --> 0:33:20.000
<v Speaker 1>where they were kind of justifying the Terra mechanics and

0:33:20.080 --> 0:33:22.320
<v Speaker 1>thinking like, hey, maybe this can work. But yeah, like

0:33:22.720 --> 0:33:25.280
<v Speaker 1>you know, I don't know if I care to list them,

0:33:25.320 --> 0:33:29.320
<v Speaker 1>but most of the really hyped sort of consumer applications

0:33:29.840 --> 0:33:32.760
<v Speaker 1>in the crypto space, certainly the ones that involved tokens,

0:33:32.800 --> 0:33:36.400
<v Speaker 1>A lot of them have very specific Ponzi dynamics which

0:33:36.480 --> 0:33:40.280
<v Speaker 1>can be pinpointed um and they're kind of all unwinding. Now, well,

0:33:40.320 --> 0:33:43.080
<v Speaker 1>there was a certain game that was really popular in

0:33:43.120 --> 0:33:45.320
<v Speaker 1>the Philippines and the last year he is like, oh,

0:33:45.400 --> 0:33:48.160
<v Speaker 1>this is providing an economic lifeline, and we had the

0:33:48.160 --> 0:33:51.280
<v Speaker 1>founder I'm talking about actually on it was like you

0:33:51.320 --> 0:33:54.120
<v Speaker 1>had to like buy some and if tease and then

0:33:54.160 --> 0:33:56.080
<v Speaker 1>they fought, and then you got more and still like

0:33:56.120 --> 0:33:58.600
<v Speaker 1>the question was like, yeah, but is the game fund

0:33:58.640 --> 0:34:01.280
<v Speaker 1>to play? Is there anything point here other than just

0:34:01.320 --> 0:34:04.880
<v Speaker 1>like trying to win more tokens? And now the prices

0:34:04.960 --> 0:34:08.319
<v Speaker 1>crashed and it seems like usage is way down, and

0:34:08.640 --> 0:34:12.239
<v Speaker 1>you know, it still seems like basically there's not much

0:34:12.360 --> 0:34:15.720
<v Speaker 1>there as far as I can tell, beyond the idea

0:34:15.800 --> 0:34:18.719
<v Speaker 1>that like you'll play, you're making money, but the game

0:34:18.800 --> 0:34:23.960
<v Speaker 1>isn't that great. Yeah, it's remarkable, it's really astonishing, and

0:34:24.440 --> 0:34:27.640
<v Speaker 1>you know, I'm not wanting to pile on specific projects

0:34:27.880 --> 0:34:31.120
<v Speaker 1>aggressively or or vcs or anything like that, but actually

0:34:31.400 --> 0:34:35.360
<v Speaker 1>was I had some really negative consequences. I mean, it

0:34:35.440 --> 0:34:37.480
<v Speaker 1>was super hyped, and you know, some of the best

0:34:37.480 --> 0:34:41.560
<v Speaker 1>feasts or most reputable venture firms were investing in the

0:34:41.600 --> 0:34:45.200
<v Speaker 1>likes of Axie or Stepan or Tera things that ended

0:34:45.280 --> 0:34:49.799
<v Speaker 1>up having these like genuinely Ponzi like dynamics. Acxie was

0:34:49.840 --> 0:34:52.600
<v Speaker 1>particularly bad because if you looked at where the player

0:34:52.600 --> 0:34:55.879
<v Speaker 1>base was, it was in the Philippines, Cube of Venezuela,

0:34:56.480 --> 0:35:01.920
<v Speaker 1>places where you know, relatively poor population shan and um.

0:35:02.080 --> 0:35:04.319
<v Speaker 1>People had Internet connections and then they could, you know,

0:35:04.360 --> 0:35:06.400
<v Speaker 1>all of a sudden earned by playing this game. But

0:35:06.840 --> 0:35:08.680
<v Speaker 1>it's nobody played the game for the sake of the game.

0:35:08.719 --> 0:35:11.880
<v Speaker 1>They played the game to get the tokens, and of course,

0:35:12.160 --> 0:35:15.000
<v Speaker 1>you know, as the tokens sold off, the game stopped

0:35:15.040 --> 0:35:18.040
<v Speaker 1>being worth playing. There was some really perverse dynamics and

0:35:18.080 --> 0:35:21.719
<v Speaker 1>the Axis situation. I mean, you had sub theme that

0:35:21.800 --> 0:35:25.239
<v Speaker 1>developed where basically Westerners would buy the n f T

0:35:25.480 --> 0:35:27.359
<v Speaker 1>s that would you know, the characters that would make

0:35:27.360 --> 0:35:30.120
<v Speaker 1>you eligible to play the game, and then kind of

0:35:30.280 --> 0:35:33.480
<v Speaker 1>like lease them out to you know, local players and

0:35:33.600 --> 0:35:37.920
<v Speaker 1>say the Philippines. And this was euphemistically called the scholar program.

0:35:38.920 --> 0:35:40.719
<v Speaker 1>In my view, is kind of like a form of

0:35:40.760 --> 0:35:45.680
<v Speaker 1>digital sharecropping. Basically where the you know, the locals playing

0:35:45.680 --> 0:35:47.680
<v Speaker 1>the game earning a couple of bucks a day, didn't

0:35:47.680 --> 0:35:51.360
<v Speaker 1>even own the fruits of their labor. Basically, they were

0:35:51.400 --> 0:35:54.040
<v Speaker 1>literally toiling on behalf of like Westerners that had the

0:35:54.080 --> 0:35:57.400
<v Speaker 1>capitol to buy the assets to play the game. And

0:35:57.480 --> 0:36:00.440
<v Speaker 1>then the worst part is that, you know, all utimately

0:36:00.560 --> 0:36:03.839
<v Speaker 1>some of the some of these like Filipinos, etcetera, like

0:36:04.640 --> 0:36:07.319
<v Speaker 1>got fully bought in. They were persuaded like, yeah, this

0:36:07.360 --> 0:36:09.319
<v Speaker 1>is a great thing, it's a great investment, this gonna

0:36:09.320 --> 0:36:13.160
<v Speaker 1>be my livelihood, quit their jobs in some cases, bought

0:36:13.360 --> 0:36:16.040
<v Speaker 1>the in game property, and then of course it all

0:36:16.120 --> 0:36:19.359
<v Speaker 1>kind of collapsed and like the property values created, and

0:36:19.440 --> 0:36:22.080
<v Speaker 1>so you know, you've got like Western it's all very

0:36:22.120 --> 0:36:25.480
<v Speaker 1>perverse in my view. You have like Western vcs like

0:36:25.560 --> 0:36:30.640
<v Speaker 1>waxing lyrical about like the amazing benefits that uh, you know,

0:36:30.680 --> 0:36:33.320
<v Speaker 1>Axe is bringing to logal places, you know, some of

0:36:33.360 --> 0:36:36.360
<v Speaker 1>the poorer countries in the world, and then like meanwhile,

0:36:36.400 --> 0:36:39.560
<v Speaker 1>the whole thing collapses and a lot of these folks

0:36:39.880 --> 0:36:43.160
<v Speaker 1>inside poor countries are left holding the bag, and so like,

0:36:43.239 --> 0:36:45.800
<v Speaker 1>not only is this just like a Ponzi like system

0:36:45.880 --> 0:36:48.799
<v Speaker 1>that was like pretty obviously going to fail because like

0:36:48.840 --> 0:36:51.080
<v Speaker 1>nobody played the game for any reason other than like

0:36:51.120 --> 0:36:54.319
<v Speaker 1>the token dynamics. It had this like nasty, sort of

0:36:54.360 --> 0:36:57.319
<v Speaker 1>like colonial vibe to it, and I think ended up

0:36:57.360 --> 0:36:59.320
<v Speaker 1>causing a lot of kind of real world damage to

0:36:59.360 --> 0:37:03.040
<v Speaker 1>people that couldn't really afford it. It is very dystopian,

0:37:03.400 --> 0:37:05.640
<v Speaker 1>isn't it, Like these people sort of toiling away on

0:37:05.680 --> 0:37:08.799
<v Speaker 1>their phones in order to get like tokens back to

0:37:09.080 --> 0:37:12.920
<v Speaker 1>rich people in advanced economies. Um, But just on the

0:37:12.960 --> 0:37:17.640
<v Speaker 1>topic of use cases that are not related to ponsionomics,

0:37:17.640 --> 0:37:21.560
<v Speaker 1>like where are those? Because I think the thing that

0:37:21.600 --> 0:37:25.880
<v Speaker 1>makes a lot of people suspicious of crypto as a

0:37:25.920 --> 0:37:29.600
<v Speaker 1>whole is that we've been told now for over a

0:37:29.680 --> 0:37:34.680
<v Speaker 1>decade that this is life changing, world changing technology, but

0:37:34.760 --> 0:37:38.640
<v Speaker 1>it feels like people are still trying to force a

0:37:38.880 --> 0:37:41.680
<v Speaker 1>use case. Like if it was so big, it feels

0:37:41.760 --> 0:37:45.759
<v Speaker 1>like the use cases should come relatively naturally, but they

0:37:45.800 --> 0:37:48.440
<v Speaker 1>don't seem to. And I think something you said in

0:37:48.800 --> 0:37:52.160
<v Speaker 1>your own UM post recently was you know that there

0:37:52.200 --> 0:37:56.840
<v Speaker 1>just aren't enough bitcoin specific companies for you to invest

0:37:56.920 --> 0:37:59.840
<v Speaker 1>in as a VC. And it feels like to some extent,

0:38:00.080 --> 0:38:02.799
<v Speaker 1>like there are a lot of crypto companies out there

0:38:02.880 --> 0:38:05.799
<v Speaker 1>that are fundraising and asking for money, but there are

0:38:05.880 --> 0:38:09.120
<v Speaker 1>a lot of necessarily good ones. So where are those

0:38:09.160 --> 0:38:11.600
<v Speaker 1>good use cases, those good companies, and why does it

0:38:11.600 --> 0:38:14.759
<v Speaker 1>feel like it's taking so long? Yeah, I mean I

0:38:14.760 --> 0:38:18.000
<v Speaker 1>would carve bitcoind bitcoin out here and say, you know,

0:38:18.080 --> 0:38:20.359
<v Speaker 1>think of it as a lodder day. Not to like

0:38:20.440 --> 0:38:22.200
<v Speaker 1>make the pitch to either of you have heard a

0:38:22.239 --> 0:38:24.120
<v Speaker 1>zillion times, but you know, if you think of it

0:38:24.160 --> 0:38:26.839
<v Speaker 1>as a lodder day kind of improved gold with better

0:38:26.880 --> 0:38:30.879
<v Speaker 1>auditability qualities and you know, better self custody and it's

0:38:30.920 --> 0:38:34.120
<v Speaker 1>cheaper to take physical delivery and so on, then you

0:38:34.160 --> 0:38:37.880
<v Speaker 1>don't really need that much adjacent infrastructure or applications around it.

0:38:37.920 --> 0:38:39.520
<v Speaker 1>You need ways for people to store it and hold

0:38:39.520 --> 0:38:42.480
<v Speaker 1>it and transact with it. But that's kind of it,

0:38:42.520 --> 0:38:45.520
<v Speaker 1>and so so it is naturally constrained sort of the

0:38:45.520 --> 0:38:48.839
<v Speaker 1>startup environment for bitcoin. And that's kind of okay. Like

0:38:48.880 --> 0:38:52.839
<v Speaker 1>the bitcoin movement is more about ideology, as you say,

0:38:53.280 --> 0:38:56.000
<v Speaker 1>and it's like I call it a revanchist. I don't

0:38:56.000 --> 0:38:58.560
<v Speaker 1>know if that's how you pronounced that movement to sort

0:38:58.560 --> 0:39:00.840
<v Speaker 1>of like take back what we want ad so to speak,

0:39:01.880 --> 0:39:03.480
<v Speaker 1>you know, in terms of trying to find a way

0:39:03.480 --> 0:39:07.120
<v Speaker 1>to obliquely um regain a gold standard. And so that's

0:39:07.120 --> 0:39:09.839
<v Speaker 1>sort of like the bigcoin movement and there's maybe not

0:39:09.880 --> 0:39:12.400
<v Speaker 1>that much to invest in aside from custody and exchanges

0:39:13.080 --> 0:39:15.239
<v Speaker 1>sort of in the in the broader crypto space, which

0:39:15.280 --> 0:39:18.240
<v Speaker 1>I guess has been rebranded to web three for reasons

0:39:18.280 --> 0:39:21.920
<v Speaker 1>unknown to me, there's definitely a few things which are

0:39:21.960 --> 0:39:24.359
<v Speaker 1>you know, really, I don't know why we call it

0:39:24.400 --> 0:39:28.160
<v Speaker 1>that now, but I'll oblige. Like I am a proponent

0:39:28.200 --> 0:39:31.600
<v Speaker 1>of stable coins, I have been for a long time.

0:39:32.080 --> 0:39:35.040
<v Speaker 1>I think they offer I think Baladi calls them a

0:39:35.120 --> 0:39:38.760
<v Speaker 1>hundred x improvement over FIAT. You know, send an international

0:39:38.800 --> 0:39:40.919
<v Speaker 1>bank choir and then send a stable coin and you'll

0:39:40.920 --> 0:39:43.640
<v Speaker 1>know what I mean. I think there's clear product market

0:39:43.640 --> 0:39:47.240
<v Speaker 1>fit there. They are a way to dollarize the world,

0:39:47.440 --> 0:39:50.840
<v Speaker 1>and there's definitely crypto dollarization occurring out there, especially in

0:39:50.880 --> 0:39:55.360
<v Speaker 1>emerging markets where maybe your local banking system is questionable,

0:39:55.360 --> 0:40:01.640
<v Speaker 1>in your local currencies inflationary or untrustworthy. So that sector alone,

0:40:01.680 --> 0:40:04.520
<v Speaker 1>I don't think he needs any justification. It's sort of

0:40:04.600 --> 0:40:08.560
<v Speaker 1>is very useful today. Obviously there have been failures there,

0:40:08.680 --> 0:40:12.719
<v Speaker 1>but I'm pretty optimistic about the sector, assuming we can

0:40:12.760 --> 0:40:16.320
<v Speaker 1>find a way from a regulatory perspective to treat tokens

0:40:16.360 --> 0:40:19.279
<v Speaker 1>as equity right to sort of bite the bullet and

0:40:19.320 --> 0:40:23.640
<v Speaker 1>acknowledge that tokens are or should be equity most of

0:40:23.640 --> 0:40:26.440
<v Speaker 1>the time in a kind of an explicit way. I

0:40:26.440 --> 0:40:29.799
<v Speaker 1>would say that would be a significant improvement over kind

0:40:29.800 --> 0:40:31.480
<v Speaker 1>of the default. Like right now, if I wanted to,

0:40:31.960 --> 0:40:34.720
<v Speaker 1>you know, start a company and pay someone in equity,

0:40:34.800 --> 0:40:37.000
<v Speaker 1>that would be really difficult to do with, you know,

0:40:37.080 --> 0:40:39.560
<v Speaker 1>like just some you know, pay a user in equity

0:40:39.680 --> 0:40:43.120
<v Speaker 1>for contributing some data or something. That would be very

0:40:43.200 --> 0:40:48.279
<v Speaker 1>challenging to do, probably with traditional structures and tools. If

0:40:48.280 --> 0:40:50.879
<v Speaker 1>you look at yield farming, I don't like the name,

0:40:50.960 --> 0:40:57.160
<v Speaker 1>but that's basically contributing basically protocol equity to market makers

0:40:57.680 --> 0:41:01.920
<v Speaker 1>that are providing liquidity. You can imagine a world where

0:41:01.960 --> 0:41:04.720
<v Speaker 1>you know, Uber is paying its driver as an Uber

0:41:04.719 --> 0:41:07.319
<v Speaker 1>stock um maybe as a kicker on top of their

0:41:07.360 --> 0:41:10.919
<v Speaker 1>normal salary for every mile driven, and you can maybe

0:41:10.920 --> 0:41:13.239
<v Speaker 1>figure out a way to do that with you know,

0:41:13.280 --> 0:41:16.840
<v Speaker 1>regular old equity. But that's kind of why people like tokens.

0:41:17.360 --> 0:41:20.000
<v Speaker 1>Is one reason builders like them, because they just give

0:41:20.000 --> 0:41:22.399
<v Speaker 1>you tons of flexibility in terms of like dolling out

0:41:22.719 --> 0:41:25.680
<v Speaker 1>de facto equity and your thing. So I like that.

0:41:25.760 --> 0:41:28.719
<v Speaker 1>I also like the transparency you get from you know,

0:41:28.800 --> 0:41:30.160
<v Speaker 1>you can go look at any of these DE five

0:41:30.200 --> 0:41:32.920
<v Speaker 1>protocols and see the cash flows rolling in in real time.

0:41:33.840 --> 0:41:36.560
<v Speaker 1>I think that's a big enhancement, a big improvement over

0:41:37.400 --> 0:41:40.879
<v Speaker 1>your quarterly disclosures, right, and so you know, real time

0:41:40.920 --> 0:41:44.719
<v Speaker 1>financial disclosures is really cool and uh, you know, very

0:41:44.760 --> 0:41:49.120
<v Speaker 1>optimistic about that. The startup in question that you know,

0:41:49.200 --> 0:41:53.280
<v Speaker 1>really kicked off the whole hullabaloo was a wallet based

0:41:53.560 --> 0:41:57.480
<v Speaker 1>authentication log in startup. That's another one which which is

0:41:57.480 --> 0:42:00.160
<v Speaker 1>an easy when which is already you know, doesn't really

0:42:00.200 --> 0:42:03.480
<v Speaker 1>need any defending because it just works because basically, if

0:42:03.480 --> 0:42:06.640
<v Speaker 1>you're using a password set of passwords, you're probably using

0:42:06.640 --> 0:42:09.040
<v Speaker 1>a password manager, which means you are a custoding your

0:42:09.040 --> 0:42:13.120
<v Speaker 1>own sort of cryptographic material. This just sort of formalizes that.

0:42:14.080 --> 0:42:17.720
<v Speaker 1>It means you can, you know, hold your own online

0:42:17.719 --> 0:42:22.640
<v Speaker 1>identity self sovereign and instead of allowing Google or Facebook

0:42:23.080 --> 0:42:26.359
<v Speaker 1>to own it or Apple and then, um, you know,

0:42:26.680 --> 0:42:28.400
<v Speaker 1>it's kind of hard to express in words, and I

0:42:28.400 --> 0:42:30.680
<v Speaker 1>guess there's probably been a bit of a failure among

0:42:30.719 --> 0:42:33.319
<v Speaker 1>the vcs that have talked about this, but yeah, the

0:42:33.320 --> 0:42:36.000
<v Speaker 1>ability to log on with your keys, you know, that

0:42:36.120 --> 0:42:39.360
<v Speaker 1>to me is like a critical part of um of

0:42:39.480 --> 0:42:44.399
<v Speaker 1>flattening the Internet topology, of eliminating some of those hierarchies

0:42:44.440 --> 0:42:47.400
<v Speaker 1>that give web two companies so much power and and

0:42:47.440 --> 0:42:50.520
<v Speaker 1>restoring a measure of power back to the users. So yeah,

0:42:50.560 --> 0:42:52.759
<v Speaker 1>I actually think that's a you know, that's another sort

0:42:52.760 --> 0:42:57.000
<v Speaker 1>of key went in here. So I'm actually really into

0:42:57.600 --> 0:43:01.000
<v Speaker 1>the ease of signing in with that type of wallet.

0:43:01.080 --> 0:43:04.040
<v Speaker 1>And both Joe and I have experimented with this. I

0:43:04.080 --> 0:43:07.480
<v Speaker 1>can't remember who who sent us our names as like

0:43:07.640 --> 0:43:13.160
<v Speaker 1>Ethan identity I forget. Yeah, yeah, I feel really bad

0:43:13.160 --> 0:43:16.560
<v Speaker 1>that I've forgotten. Whatever. It's interesting and I can totally

0:43:16.560 --> 0:43:20.520
<v Speaker 1>see the use case for them. Yeah, that's right. I

0:43:20.560 --> 0:43:25.560
<v Speaker 1>think he was preemptively squatted on our son on the

0:43:25.640 --> 0:43:27.880
<v Speaker 1>day that we became It was so that the toxic

0:43:27.960 --> 0:43:31.120
<v Speaker 1>bitcoin maximalist wouldn't take them and do something nefarious with them.

0:43:31.120 --> 0:43:35.040
<v Speaker 1>But anyway, UM, we've experimented with that, and I guess

0:43:35.040 --> 0:43:36.960
<v Speaker 1>my question is, like I can see the use case

0:43:37.000 --> 0:43:40.799
<v Speaker 1>for that, but does it justify the amount of money

0:43:40.840 --> 0:43:43.040
<v Speaker 1>that's flowing into the space, Like is it a big

0:43:43.160 --> 0:43:45.840
<v Speaker 1>enough market to justify some of the valuations that have

0:43:45.880 --> 0:43:50.400
<v Speaker 1>been put on this The justification would be that you

0:43:50.440 --> 0:43:54.319
<v Speaker 1>can actually really architect the whole Internet, and you know,

0:43:54.880 --> 0:43:58.640
<v Speaker 1>maybe that's a little bit questionable. Certainly, the amounts of

0:43:58.640 --> 0:44:01.680
<v Speaker 1>money flowing into crypt oh Web three early stage venture

0:44:01.680 --> 0:44:05.040
<v Speaker 1>in general private equity, I think we all agree are

0:44:05.080 --> 0:44:08.880
<v Speaker 1>probably likely to drive or turns down just based on

0:44:08.960 --> 0:44:11.520
<v Speaker 1>sort of like historical norms, and I think that a

0:44:11.520 --> 0:44:14.160
<v Speaker 1>lot of that has been a rotation. It's just a

0:44:14.200 --> 0:44:17.120
<v Speaker 1>function of sort of like institutional allocators rotating into those

0:44:17.200 --> 0:44:19.160
<v Speaker 1>riskier asset classes. You know, I don't know what the

0:44:19.239 --> 0:44:22.040
<v Speaker 1>right number is in terms of Web three investment, but yeah,

0:44:22.040 --> 0:44:23.680
<v Speaker 1>I mean, like I think if you wanted to tell

0:44:23.719 --> 0:44:26.799
<v Speaker 1>yourself the exciting story, you would say, look, the fan

0:44:26.880 --> 0:44:29.959
<v Speaker 1>companies are the biggest companies in the world, and they've

0:44:30.000 --> 0:44:33.960
<v Speaker 1>built those valuations on the back of, you know, building

0:44:34.000 --> 0:44:37.839
<v Speaker 1>these huge data silos systems that aren't interoperable, that are

0:44:37.840 --> 0:44:41.640
<v Speaker 1>hard to leave, that are very sticky users kind of

0:44:41.680 --> 0:44:44.440
<v Speaker 1>stuck in those systems, and they can't you know, effectively

0:44:44.600 --> 0:44:46.840
<v Speaker 1>like to you know, to take a different analysis, you

0:44:46.880 --> 0:44:50.160
<v Speaker 1>could say these are like digital fiefdoms, you know, whether

0:44:50.200 --> 0:44:54.520
<v Speaker 1>it's Twitter, Facebook, TikTok, whatever, Like the shareholders get all

0:44:54.560 --> 0:44:57.880
<v Speaker 1>the value and the users that do all the work

0:44:58.040 --> 0:45:02.000
<v Speaker 1>get nothing. They're the surfs, you know, toiling away in

0:45:02.040 --> 0:45:04.160
<v Speaker 1>the fields. They don't even own the fruits. They're labor.

0:45:04.880 --> 0:45:07.759
<v Speaker 1>And so then the kind of Web three story is like,

0:45:07.840 --> 0:45:09.600
<v Speaker 1>we're gonna do a kind of a digital form of

0:45:09.680 --> 0:45:14.160
<v Speaker 1>enclosure where we're gonna you know, put up a fence

0:45:14.200 --> 0:45:16.360
<v Speaker 1>and you're actually gonna be able to have your forty

0:45:16.400 --> 0:45:18.960
<v Speaker 1>acres in a mule and uh, you know, really take

0:45:19.000 --> 0:45:22.560
<v Speaker 1>ownership of the digital value you're creating. And that's a

0:45:22.640 --> 0:45:25.600
<v Speaker 1>very appealing story, you know, I I believe it to

0:45:25.600 --> 0:45:29.120
<v Speaker 1>a certain extent. And and so part of the tools

0:45:29.160 --> 0:45:33.200
<v Speaker 1>necessary there are these like decentralized domain system like e

0:45:33.360 --> 0:45:36.279
<v Speaker 1>n S for instance, that's one while it based sign

0:45:36.280 --> 0:45:39.120
<v Speaker 1>on tools where you're self custodying the data that's tied

0:45:39.160 --> 0:45:42.200
<v Speaker 1>to your own identity. The pathway to get there is

0:45:42.239 --> 0:45:44.439
<v Speaker 1>sort of like unclear, I would say, as of yet.

0:45:44.440 --> 0:45:46.440
<v Speaker 1>So maybe it's a timing question whether now is the

0:45:46.520 --> 0:45:48.520
<v Speaker 1>right time to deploy a ton of capital against it.

0:45:49.320 --> 0:45:52.320
<v Speaker 1>But the destination I think is clear, which is taking

0:45:52.360 --> 0:45:55.840
<v Speaker 1>these very centralized, you know silos where you're very exposed

0:45:55.880 --> 0:45:59.160
<v Speaker 1>to what a small handful of people in silicon Valley

0:45:59.200 --> 0:46:01.120
<v Speaker 1>think about the world and the way they want to

0:46:01.160 --> 0:46:05.480
<v Speaker 1>moderate things and uh, you know, completely changing that, putting

0:46:05.520 --> 0:46:08.600
<v Speaker 1>the power back in the hands the users. Maybe the

0:46:08.680 --> 0:46:12.239
<v Speaker 1>users are actually getting ownership in these platforms which is

0:46:12.239 --> 0:46:16.719
<v Speaker 1>commensurate to their contribution. You know, you maybe there's a

0:46:16.760 --> 0:46:21.319
<v Speaker 1>notion of digital property rights which emerges here, but yeah,

0:46:21.440 --> 0:46:23.759
<v Speaker 1>I would say it's still kind of like a bit

0:46:23.800 --> 0:46:26.239
<v Speaker 1>of an unclear vision overall. So when you made your

0:46:26.400 --> 0:46:29.640
<v Speaker 1>recent investment, one of your points that you made is,

0:46:30.080 --> 0:46:33.520
<v Speaker 1>you know, this is an equity investment. This is a company.

0:46:33.640 --> 0:46:36.440
<v Speaker 1>I'm buying private shares in it and hopefully it will

0:46:36.480 --> 0:46:39.239
<v Speaker 1>be worth more. And you made the point is like,

0:46:39.640 --> 0:46:42.600
<v Speaker 1>this is not about getting access to some token. This

0:46:42.719 --> 0:46:47.279
<v Speaker 1>company is not launching some new excrement coin that all

0:46:47.360 --> 0:46:50.600
<v Speaker 1>the I don't know what I say that my understanding

0:46:50.760 --> 0:46:55.719
<v Speaker 1>is in recent years many vcs have In fact, like

0:46:55.840 --> 0:46:58.279
<v Speaker 1>it seems my impression, the way it works is you

0:46:58.360 --> 0:47:02.040
<v Speaker 1>ostensibly make an investment in a company, but then the

0:47:02.040 --> 0:47:05.920
<v Speaker 1>company itself has a big treasury of its own coin,

0:47:06.640 --> 0:47:09.839
<v Speaker 1>and either you know, the ideas that coin goes up

0:47:09.880 --> 0:47:12.760
<v Speaker 1>in value and so therefore the equity and the company

0:47:12.760 --> 0:47:15.000
<v Speaker 1>that holds those coins gives up a lot in value

0:47:15.120 --> 0:47:18.440
<v Speaker 1>and then the vcs or maybe the vcs get a

0:47:18.440 --> 0:47:20.759
<v Speaker 1>direct allocation of the coins. But then they also have

0:47:20.880 --> 0:47:23.720
<v Speaker 1>like a incentive to like pump the pump the network

0:47:23.760 --> 0:47:25.560
<v Speaker 1>or pump the coins to the public. And these are

0:47:25.600 --> 0:47:29.480
<v Speaker 1>like on publicly. These are like publicly traded stock in

0:47:29.480 --> 0:47:32.640
<v Speaker 1>many cases, except not regulated. And also I get the

0:47:32.640 --> 0:47:35.440
<v Speaker 1>impression there's like a huge gap between what some of

0:47:35.480 --> 0:47:38.800
<v Speaker 1>these private rounds were and then where they immediately trade

0:47:38.960 --> 0:47:41.320
<v Speaker 1>once the tokens are listed on binance or f t

0:47:41.600 --> 0:47:44.439
<v Speaker 1>X or coin base or something like that. What's your

0:47:44.560 --> 0:47:47.880
<v Speaker 1>view on what happened over the last couple of years,

0:47:48.080 --> 0:47:50.719
<v Speaker 1>and what's your view on sort of like vcs doing

0:47:51.040 --> 0:47:55.799
<v Speaker 1>token investments. Yeah, I mean, uh, you know this one

0:47:55.840 --> 0:47:58.680
<v Speaker 1>in particular, this company question they I don't believe they

0:47:58.680 --> 0:48:01.719
<v Speaker 1>have any intention to create a token, and but you what,

0:48:01.920 --> 0:48:04.840
<v Speaker 1>it's very common and when you're making any equity investment,

0:48:04.840 --> 0:48:07.160
<v Speaker 1>the most common model is that is safe with a

0:48:07.160 --> 0:48:10.400
<v Speaker 1>token warrant. So even if there is no token, it

0:48:10.520 --> 0:48:14.600
<v Speaker 1>just gives it gives the investors the ability to you know,

0:48:14.680 --> 0:48:19.320
<v Speaker 1>exercise that option if a token does emerge. And basically

0:48:19.920 --> 0:48:24.280
<v Speaker 1>you know, most vcs will pressure their investees into creating

0:48:24.280 --> 0:48:27.160
<v Speaker 1>a token, even if it's spurious merit less has no purpose,

0:48:27.400 --> 0:48:30.800
<v Speaker 1>right because token valuations are just a function of the

0:48:30.880 --> 0:48:33.959
<v Speaker 1>hype for the most part that the team is able

0:48:33.960 --> 0:48:36.239
<v Speaker 1>to generate around it. They're not really grounded and very

0:48:36.320 --> 0:48:39.680
<v Speaker 1>much Now in some cases, you know, there's kind of

0:48:39.719 --> 0:48:41.880
<v Speaker 1>actually an interesting tug at war that's going to develop

0:48:41.960 --> 0:48:45.239
<v Speaker 1>here between token holders and shareholders. When you have these,

0:48:45.400 --> 0:48:48.520
<v Speaker 1>you basically have a shadow cap table, so you have

0:48:48.640 --> 0:48:50.279
<v Speaker 1>you know, the shareholders in the business and then you

0:48:50.280 --> 0:48:52.879
<v Speaker 1>have the token holders, and they're not necessarily the same,

0:48:52.960 --> 0:48:55.880
<v Speaker 1>especially if the token has been trading or you know,

0:48:55.920 --> 0:48:58.440
<v Speaker 1>there's a yield farming program or something like that. It

0:48:58.480 --> 0:49:00.640
<v Speaker 1>doesn't really make sense to have two cat tables, right,

0:49:00.640 --> 0:49:03.000
<v Speaker 1>It's like, oh, here's the equity and here's the junior equity.

0:49:03.120 --> 0:49:05.920
<v Speaker 1>Like why And then even weirder if you have a

0:49:05.920 --> 0:49:09.839
<v Speaker 1>token that's accruing some revenue from the protocol or smart

0:49:09.880 --> 0:49:13.000
<v Speaker 1>contracts that the team has built, right, And there's a

0:49:13.000 --> 0:49:15.120
<v Speaker 1>lot of these things that accrue tons of revenue, right,

0:49:15.160 --> 0:49:17.120
<v Speaker 1>and so you know, I think it's smarter to just

0:49:17.200 --> 0:49:20.920
<v Speaker 1>be a straightforward company with a standard business model, or

0:49:21.239 --> 0:49:22.840
<v Speaker 1>if you're going to go to the token route not

0:49:22.880 --> 0:49:25.440
<v Speaker 1>to have the corporate equity, you know, kind of fighting

0:49:26.000 --> 0:49:29.359
<v Speaker 1>against the token holders and and we're gonna find there

0:49:29.360 --> 0:49:31.120
<v Speaker 1>will be a ton of debates here, especially with some

0:49:31.160 --> 0:49:33.840
<v Speaker 1>of these larger crypto companies that have both a token

0:49:33.920 --> 0:49:36.000
<v Speaker 1>and they have equity. What we're gonna find is there

0:49:36.000 --> 0:49:39.080
<v Speaker 1>will be fight here and the shareholders will probably prevail

0:49:39.520 --> 0:49:42.719
<v Speaker 1>because ultimately the token holders have a claimand nothing, which

0:49:42.760 --> 0:49:44.640
<v Speaker 1>is kind of the problem with the token. It's it's

0:49:44.640 --> 0:49:47.879
<v Speaker 1>pretty perverse, but you don't really have a claim at all,

0:49:48.680 --> 0:49:50.840
<v Speaker 1>and you know, when push comes to shove, I wouldn't

0:49:50.840 --> 0:49:53.200
<v Speaker 1>want to be a token at the moment. Like the

0:49:53.280 --> 0:49:57.239
<v Speaker 1>Unit swap token holders don't really have any either control

0:49:57.920 --> 0:50:00.520
<v Speaker 1>or claim or anything but that to can just trade

0:50:00.520 --> 0:50:03.439
<v Speaker 1>it a lot. At one point it was really valuable. Yeah,

0:50:03.600 --> 0:50:06.040
<v Speaker 1>it's Uni Swap as the poster child for this, because

0:50:06.280 --> 0:50:08.279
<v Speaker 1>it's kind of the company that you want. I think

0:50:08.320 --> 0:50:10.359
<v Speaker 1>it's called Uni Swap Labs. That's the kind it's that's

0:50:10.360 --> 0:50:13.120
<v Speaker 1>the thing you want ownership over. The Uni swap token

0:50:13.200 --> 0:50:16.319
<v Speaker 1>has and it's not clear what the claim is. There's

0:50:16.360 --> 0:50:20.120
<v Speaker 1>no real formal claim on anything aside from quote unquote governance,

0:50:20.440 --> 0:50:23.000
<v Speaker 1>which is not even clear the token holders control governance

0:50:23.040 --> 0:50:27.239
<v Speaker 1>either for that matter. So yeah, I think what would

0:50:27.280 --> 0:50:29.920
<v Speaker 1>be a better situation is if maybe we got some

0:50:30.000 --> 0:50:34.880
<v Speaker 1>legislative development which said, Okay, look tokens, we're gonna harmonize

0:50:34.920 --> 0:50:38.319
<v Speaker 1>tokens with securities laws, and you have to do these

0:50:38.400 --> 0:50:42.359
<v Speaker 1>kinds of disclosures and you can't lie about the disclosures either.

0:50:42.880 --> 0:50:46.359
<v Speaker 1>Maybe the tokens are or on chain business models are

0:50:46.400 --> 0:50:50.319
<v Speaker 1>more amenable to real ton disclosures too, so maybe it's

0:50:50.320 --> 0:50:53.600
<v Speaker 1>a boon for those regulators, but you'd have also to

0:50:53.680 --> 0:50:56.440
<v Speaker 1>tie that to sort of insider trading and asymmetries and

0:50:56.520 --> 0:50:59.640
<v Speaker 1>things like that. I think actually the European legislation that

0:50:59.760 --> 0:51:03.600
<v Speaker 1>just amount MICAH has some interesting templates that maybe US

0:51:04.040 --> 0:51:06.400
<v Speaker 1>regulators could follow. But I think that would be the

0:51:06.440 --> 0:51:09.080
<v Speaker 1>best outcome, because otherwise it's just going to be this nasty,

0:51:09.400 --> 0:51:12.360
<v Speaker 1>drawn out all these sequence of battles between token holders

0:51:12.360 --> 0:51:15.880
<v Speaker 1>and shareholders. Basically the shareholders are gonna win, and anybody

0:51:15.920 --> 0:51:18.640
<v Speaker 1>that bought the token thinking that they're getting a claim

0:51:18.760 --> 0:51:21.560
<v Speaker 1>on the you know, cash flows occurring to the protocol

0:51:21.640 --> 0:51:24.480
<v Speaker 1>or whatever, uh, they're going to be mistaken in that.

0:51:25.760 --> 0:51:30.000
<v Speaker 1>So I want to go back to Twitter abuse. And

0:51:31.200 --> 0:51:33.520
<v Speaker 1>you know, I mentioned in the intro that last year

0:51:33.800 --> 0:51:36.239
<v Speaker 1>one of one of my worst experiences with it was

0:51:36.320 --> 0:51:40.719
<v Speaker 1>this tweet about bitcoin after the CPI numbers came out. Joe,

0:51:40.840 --> 0:51:44.720
<v Speaker 1>you also tweeted the same chart on that same day,

0:51:44.800 --> 0:51:48.120
<v Speaker 1>and I actually I I screenshot at this for posterity

0:51:49.080 --> 0:51:53.640
<v Speaker 1>because I'm really into data analysis obviously. So my tweet

0:51:53.760 --> 0:51:58.480
<v Speaker 1>got sixty one replies. Your tweet of the same chart

0:51:58.719 --> 0:52:02.719
<v Speaker 1>got twenty seven reply. None of them were ad hominem attacks,

0:52:03.239 --> 0:52:07.280
<v Speaker 1>nothing sexist, nothing racist, or you know, like personally insulting.

0:52:08.000 --> 0:52:11.399
<v Speaker 1>So I I guess my question is, like Nick, when

0:52:11.400 --> 0:52:15.040
<v Speaker 1>it comes to bitcoin maximalism, like it feels like a

0:52:15.120 --> 0:52:19.120
<v Speaker 1>part of it is I'm thinking how to characterize it.

0:52:19.239 --> 0:52:21.680
<v Speaker 1>But you know, it feels like women bear the brunt

0:52:21.760 --> 0:52:25.720
<v Speaker 1>of a lot of criticism from a lot of bitcoin bros.

0:52:25.840 --> 0:52:29.840
<v Speaker 1>And they're almost all guys. Can you explain that aspect

0:52:29.880 --> 0:52:33.040
<v Speaker 1>to us and like what needs to change in order

0:52:33.080 --> 0:52:36.520
<v Speaker 1>to bring more women into crypto, because it does feel

0:52:36.520 --> 0:52:38.680
<v Speaker 1>to me like, if this is about creating a network,

0:52:39.840 --> 0:52:43.560
<v Speaker 1>leaving out half the population seems like a mistake. Yeah,

0:52:43.600 --> 0:52:46.560
<v Speaker 1>and and it's very uncomfortable terrain. And I don't think

0:52:47.160 --> 0:52:49.840
<v Speaker 1>many bitcoiners want to reckon with this, but there is

0:52:49.880 --> 0:52:56.120
<v Speaker 1>an identitarian element to this whole philosophy, culture, religion, whatever

0:52:56.160 --> 0:52:58.520
<v Speaker 1>you want to call it. And yeah, the hardline or

0:52:58.560 --> 0:53:03.239
<v Speaker 1>bitcoin maxie types are basically homogeneous of you know, their

0:53:03.280 --> 0:53:06.680
<v Speaker 1>male for the most part white. You know, they are

0:53:06.719 --> 0:53:09.799
<v Speaker 1>all kind of think and act the same. And uh,

0:53:10.320 --> 0:53:13.279
<v Speaker 1>you know, it's really nasty strains in there. That's just

0:53:13.360 --> 0:53:15.520
<v Speaker 1>a fact, you know, not just against women. There's a

0:53:15.560 --> 0:53:19.000
<v Speaker 1>big anti Semitic strain in there, which is evident if

0:53:19.040 --> 0:53:21.680
<v Speaker 1>you look onto the surface any movement that makes it

0:53:21.680 --> 0:53:25.800
<v Speaker 1>it's hard like certain conspiracy theories about finance or central bankers,

0:53:25.960 --> 0:53:28.680
<v Speaker 1>like it's just a couple of degrees away. We all

0:53:28.840 --> 0:53:31.880
<v Speaker 1>we all know where that goes. Yeah, And like I

0:53:32.360 --> 0:53:35.320
<v Speaker 1>try to be pretty nice online, I've sort of maybe

0:53:35.360 --> 0:53:37.799
<v Speaker 1>patchy track record there, I think, Tracy, I think I

0:53:37.880 --> 0:53:40.719
<v Speaker 1>probably actually you probably look along the replies you'll see

0:53:40.760 --> 0:53:44.000
<v Speaker 1>me and yes, you have, you have been filed on

0:53:44.280 --> 0:53:46.360
<v Speaker 1>to me. I will just point that out. But I

0:53:46.400 --> 0:53:50.799
<v Speaker 1>do think I totally acknowledge that. I don't think I

0:53:50.840 --> 0:53:54.359
<v Speaker 1>ever said anything too on toward. But yeah, I look,

0:53:54.600 --> 0:53:56.360
<v Speaker 1>this is why I think it's important to draw a

0:53:56.400 --> 0:53:59.760
<v Speaker 1>line with you know, and disassociate myself from from this community,

0:54:00.120 --> 0:54:02.279
<v Speaker 1>not a bitcoin er. It's like, I just think you

0:54:02.320 --> 0:54:04.720
<v Speaker 1>don't Bickoin doesn't have to be a religion, it doesn't

0:54:04.800 --> 0:54:07.719
<v Speaker 1>have to be a lifestyle. It doesn't have to be

0:54:07.760 --> 0:54:11.040
<v Speaker 1>something that is hyper emotional and causes you to lash

0:54:11.080 --> 0:54:14.880
<v Speaker 1>out at anyone, whether it's journalists or you know, Paul Kirgman.

0:54:15.120 --> 0:54:17.799
<v Speaker 1>I mean, frankly, he probably deserves some of the ire,

0:54:18.320 --> 0:54:21.799
<v Speaker 1>but um, you know, it doesn't have to be. It

0:54:21.880 --> 0:54:25.640
<v Speaker 1>doesn't have to be this nasty, nasty movement based on

0:54:25.680 --> 0:54:29.000
<v Speaker 1>ad hominems. You're not defending bitcoin from anything, You're just

0:54:29.080 --> 0:54:34.120
<v Speaker 1>making it look incredibly insular and resistant outsiders. Now, I

0:54:34.160 --> 0:54:37.280
<v Speaker 1>think bitcoin is gonna be fine. Right, Like Bitcoin's good idea.

0:54:37.560 --> 0:54:41.240
<v Speaker 1>It kind of works just fine, whether or not there's

0:54:41.400 --> 0:54:44.680
<v Speaker 1>armies of like cyber Hornet, toxy Max, he's quote unquote

0:54:44.719 --> 0:54:47.840
<v Speaker 1>defending the protocol or anything like that. Bitcoin is pretty

0:54:47.840 --> 0:54:50.960
<v Speaker 1>indifferent to that. It's indifferent to sort of me defecting

0:54:51.200 --> 0:54:53.880
<v Speaker 1>from hard line bitcoinism. It's indifferent to all that stuff.

0:54:54.200 --> 0:54:56.480
<v Speaker 1>I think it's just sort of the economics that are

0:54:56.560 --> 0:55:02.080
<v Speaker 1>ultimately persuasive. But yeah, I don't know. I I think, um,

0:55:02.120 --> 0:55:05.360
<v Speaker 1>this is why I'm I'm trying to defect from. And

0:55:05.440 --> 0:55:07.799
<v Speaker 1>to be clear, I never consider myself a maximalist. But yeah,

0:55:08.000 --> 0:55:10.720
<v Speaker 1>this is why I think it's important for a movement

0:55:10.800 --> 0:55:15.759
<v Speaker 1>of like call them bitcoin secular risks to emerge rationalists

0:55:15.800 --> 0:55:18.680
<v Speaker 1>as secularist people that believe in bitcoin but are also

0:55:19.000 --> 0:55:22.400
<v Speaker 1>open minded. They believe in facts the world of reality,

0:55:22.560 --> 0:55:25.520
<v Speaker 1>and acknowledge that there's development and other block chains, that

0:55:25.560 --> 0:55:30.600
<v Speaker 1>it's not deeply sinful to build elsewhere too, transact elsewhere right,

0:55:30.640 --> 0:55:33.960
<v Speaker 1>that you don't need to tie these like fringe beliefs

0:55:33.960 --> 0:55:39.520
<v Speaker 1>and acts to a monetary and technical project. Nick, I

0:55:39.560 --> 0:55:43.279
<v Speaker 1>remember years ago, I don't know, maybe like twenty nine

0:55:43.640 --> 0:55:47.239
<v Speaker 1>or something years ago on TV I asked you if

0:55:47.280 --> 0:55:50.400
<v Speaker 1>the having was a myth or whether it's priced, and

0:55:50.680 --> 0:55:52.520
<v Speaker 1>you said it was, and You're like, yeah, it doesn't

0:55:52.520 --> 0:55:56.000
<v Speaker 1>really make any sense. And so the early seeds of

0:55:56.040 --> 0:56:01.000
<v Speaker 1>you going soft were evident even back. And but Nick,

0:56:01.120 --> 0:56:03.240
<v Speaker 1>it was it was great to have you on odd

0:56:03.280 --> 0:56:06.239
<v Speaker 1>loads is a conversation I wanted to make happen for

0:56:06.280 --> 0:56:09.239
<v Speaker 1>a long time. So I really appreciate you, really really

0:56:09.280 --> 0:56:12.520
<v Speaker 1>appreciate you coming on Thanks Joe, Thanks Tracy, Thanks Nick.

0:56:12.600 --> 0:56:19.480
<v Speaker 1>I found this conversation very cathartic, very good things about

0:56:19.480 --> 0:56:34.959
<v Speaker 1>the bear market. All right, Thanks Nick. I like that conversation.

0:56:35.160 --> 0:56:39.719
<v Speaker 1>You know, I've always, even during his more Maxi period, Maxie,

0:56:41.200 --> 0:56:44.960
<v Speaker 1>I've always thought Nick was like a bitcoin realist as

0:56:44.960 --> 0:56:47.839
<v Speaker 1>opposed to a religionist, even during the more extreme thing.

0:56:48.200 --> 0:56:52.839
<v Speaker 1>And I think he is pretty realistic still about like

0:56:53.160 --> 0:56:55.960
<v Speaker 1>the pluses and minuses of all of it. Well, so

0:56:56.120 --> 0:56:59.399
<v Speaker 1>I question here's what I think. I think it all

0:56:59.480 --> 0:57:02.200
<v Speaker 1>boils down to whether or not you think bitcoin is

0:57:02.200 --> 0:57:05.719
<v Speaker 1>a technology play or a cultural play. And I do

0:57:05.880 --> 0:57:09.160
<v Speaker 1>question nixt statement at the end about bitcoin doesn't have

0:57:09.280 --> 0:57:13.600
<v Speaker 1>to be a religion, because if it doesn't have these

0:57:13.600 --> 0:57:16.440
<v Speaker 1>certain connotations attached to it, then all you're left with

0:57:16.720 --> 0:57:19.120
<v Speaker 1>is the actual technology, and I think there's still a

0:57:19.200 --> 0:57:22.920
<v Speaker 1>question mark over how useful that actually is. Now. If

0:57:22.920 --> 0:57:26.320
<v Speaker 1>you're going to treat it as you know, something like gold,

0:57:26.440 --> 0:57:29.080
<v Speaker 1>which to me is much more of a cultural thing

0:57:29.160 --> 0:57:33.600
<v Speaker 1>that's about gold's position in society, then like you cannot

0:57:33.640 --> 0:57:35.920
<v Speaker 1>divorce it from the way people feel about it. This

0:57:35.960 --> 0:57:38.720
<v Speaker 1>is a really well put I actually I completely agree.

0:57:38.760 --> 0:57:42.560
<v Speaker 1>Like on some level it's like why does a bitcoin

0:57:42.680 --> 0:57:45.840
<v Speaker 1>have value? So it's like on Thethereum or on these

0:57:45.880 --> 0:57:49.960
<v Speaker 1>other chains, you can actually sort of like explain pretty

0:57:50.000 --> 0:57:52.960
<v Speaker 1>crisply why it has value. Like I can transfer dollar

0:57:53.080 --> 0:57:57.320
<v Speaker 1>denominated stable points very easily to you on ethereum and

0:57:57.760 --> 0:58:00.400
<v Speaker 1>you sort of like pay the ethereum holder is for

0:58:00.600 --> 0:58:03.720
<v Speaker 1>the service of conducting that transaction for us. There's no

0:58:03.840 --> 0:58:06.480
<v Speaker 1>faith involved with that, there's no But why it is

0:58:06.480 --> 0:58:09.960
<v Speaker 1>a bitcoin? Why is it worth something and not nothing?

0:58:10.240 --> 0:58:13.240
<v Speaker 1>Is sort of like this really difficult question to answer

0:58:13.320 --> 0:58:15.880
<v Speaker 1>with respect to bitcoin, And I do think there's a

0:58:15.960 --> 0:58:18.760
<v Speaker 1>large faith element and even and this is something I've

0:58:18.760 --> 0:58:23.680
<v Speaker 1>always thought interesting, like even gold. Why did gold take off?

0:58:23.720 --> 0:58:26.000
<v Speaker 1>In part, like one of some of the early mythology

0:58:26.080 --> 0:58:29.800
<v Speaker 1>was like gold doesn't tarnish, and so the ancients said, like, oh,

0:58:29.840 --> 0:58:33.480
<v Speaker 1>this must be a divine metal because it's unlike everything

0:58:33.520 --> 0:58:36.520
<v Speaker 1>else that exists on earth. Gold doesn't have this sort

0:58:36.520 --> 0:58:40.400
<v Speaker 1>of u uh, it doesn't degrade over time. It's divine

0:58:40.880 --> 0:58:42.919
<v Speaker 1>and something like that. So I do feel like even

0:58:43.040 --> 0:58:47.080
<v Speaker 1>if even just sort of like a reincarnated gold. But

0:58:47.120 --> 0:58:50.520
<v Speaker 1>how do you how do you separate how do you

0:58:50.560 --> 0:58:53.240
<v Speaker 1>separate it from the culture and religion? So I agree.

0:58:53.360 --> 0:58:55.960
<v Speaker 1>I agree, Like it's hard to know what bitcoin is

0:58:55.960 --> 0:58:58.000
<v Speaker 1>if there's no culture, right and even today we talk

0:58:58.040 --> 0:59:01.600
<v Speaker 1>about you know, gold bugs, which obviously connotes like a

0:59:01.640 --> 0:59:05.400
<v Speaker 1>certain portion of society and a certain belief system. And

0:59:05.600 --> 0:59:09.240
<v Speaker 1>because of that, gold still has like a role in

0:59:09.280 --> 0:59:13.640
<v Speaker 1>traditional financial assets. Also thought nixt point about like sort

0:59:13.640 --> 0:59:17.800
<v Speaker 1>of the bitcoin laser eyes as kind of I don't know,

0:59:17.840 --> 0:59:21.760
<v Speaker 1>maybe LARPing is the right word, or stolen valor where

0:59:21.800 --> 0:59:24.439
<v Speaker 1>like there were one point these sort of like big

0:59:24.480 --> 0:59:27.360
<v Speaker 1>conflicts with the history of bitcoin, and people are trying

0:59:27.400 --> 0:59:30.080
<v Speaker 1>to change the protocol, but that's gone and you know,

0:59:30.160 --> 0:59:32.000
<v Speaker 1>now that's not a big thing. People have moved on.

0:59:32.200 --> 0:59:34.480
<v Speaker 1>If you don't like bitcoin, you can like build some

0:59:34.520 --> 0:59:37.440
<v Speaker 1>other chain. And so it feels like there's this desire

0:59:37.560 --> 0:59:41.400
<v Speaker 1>to continuous state of conflict or perceived threats, like all

0:59:41.440 --> 0:59:44.760
<v Speaker 1>the central bankers or after Jamie Diamond is after us whatever.

0:59:44.760 --> 0:59:47.520
<v Speaker 1>It's like, no, they're probably like they don't know they're not,

0:59:47.720 --> 0:59:51.000
<v Speaker 1>but that's sort of like they that they have to

0:59:51.080 --> 0:59:54.040
<v Speaker 1>maintain that like permanent state of siege mentality to keep

0:59:54.040 --> 0:59:56.400
<v Speaker 1>it right. I mean, I would be happy if we

0:59:56.440 --> 0:59:58.760
<v Speaker 1>could just go I don't want to go back, but

0:59:58.800 --> 1:00:01.680
<v Speaker 1>if we could just have a situation where you can

1:00:01.720 --> 1:00:05.280
<v Speaker 1>have a conversation about the strengths and the weaknesses a

1:00:05.360 --> 1:00:08.760
<v Speaker 1>bitcoin without someone screaming at you. You know this is

1:00:08.840 --> 1:00:12.760
<v Speaker 1>fund or have fun staying poor or just like insulting

1:00:12.800 --> 1:00:14.360
<v Speaker 1>the way you love. Well, now we can say that

1:00:14.440 --> 1:00:17.880
<v Speaker 1>to them. We can it have fun staying part Yeah,

1:00:17.920 --> 1:00:19.680
<v Speaker 1>now that big plant has lost so much money. This

1:00:19.880 --> 1:00:22.720
<v Speaker 1>is a cathartic episode. All right, shall we leave it there?

1:00:22.800 --> 1:00:25.280
<v Speaker 1>Let's leave it there. This has been another episode of

1:00:25.320 --> 1:00:28.240
<v Speaker 1>the All Thoughts podcast. I'm Tracy Alloway. You can follow

1:00:28.280 --> 1:00:30.960
<v Speaker 1>me on Twitter at Tracy Alloway and I'm Joe Why

1:00:31.000 --> 1:00:34.280
<v Speaker 1>Isn't Thal? You can follow me on Twitter at the Stalwark.

1:00:34.560 --> 1:00:37.040
<v Speaker 1>You can follow our guests Nick Carter on Twitter. He's

1:00:37.200 --> 1:00:41.920
<v Speaker 1>Nick Double Underscore Carter. You can follow our producer Carmen

1:00:42.000 --> 1:00:45.000
<v Speaker 1>Rodriguez at Carmen Armine and check out all of the

1:00:45.000 --> 1:01:02.040
<v Speaker 1>Bloomberg podcasts onto the handle at podcasts. Thanks for listening

1:01:05.960 --> 1:01:07.800
<v Speaker 1>year to