1 00:00:00,080 --> 00:00:02,520 Speaker 1: Hey, everybody. Robert Evans here and I wanted to let 2 00:00:02,520 --> 00:00:06,199 Speaker 1: you know this is a compilation episode. So every episode 3 00:00:06,320 --> 00:00:09,400 Speaker 1: of the week that just happened is here in one 4 00:00:09,480 --> 00:00:13,280 Speaker 1: convenient and with somewhat less ads package for you to 5 00:00:13,320 --> 00:00:15,800 Speaker 1: listen to in a long stretch if you want. If 6 00:00:15,800 --> 00:00:17,720 Speaker 1: you've been listening to the episodes every day this week, 7 00:00:17,760 --> 00:00:19,959 Speaker 1: there's gonna be nothing new here for you, but you 8 00:00:19,960 --> 00:00:27,720 Speaker 1: can make your own decisions. Welcome everyone to the It 9 00:00:27,800 --> 00:00:32,159 Speaker 1: Could Happening a podcast. My name is Saint Andrew and 10 00:00:32,640 --> 00:00:36,640 Speaker 1: I'll be a host as we talk about politics stuff 11 00:00:37,400 --> 00:00:43,560 Speaker 1: with me. Today is Garrison Hello, and Christopher Hello, and 12 00:00:43,640 --> 00:00:49,880 Speaker 1: Sufi Hi. And today we will be tackling or rather, 13 00:00:49,920 --> 00:00:53,360 Speaker 1: we'll be taking a trip to the anarchist activism in 14 00:00:53,440 --> 00:00:57,760 Speaker 1: Latin America with a specifies more. But first we need 15 00:00:57,800 --> 00:01:01,680 Speaker 1: to get into some context here. The first organization to 16 00:01:01,720 --> 00:01:05,880 Speaker 1: promote the concept of a SPECIFISEMO was the Federation Anarchista 17 00:01:06,040 --> 00:01:10,040 Speaker 1: Uruguaya or the FAU, which is founded in nineteen fifty 18 00:01:10,120 --> 00:01:13,040 Speaker 1: six by anarchist Milton's who embraced the idea of an 19 00:01:13,120 --> 00:01:18,000 Speaker 1: organization there was specifically anarchist, but those who don't know. 20 00:01:19,080 --> 00:01:25,319 Speaker 1: Not long after rather two decades after six UM, the 21 00:01:25,400 --> 00:01:29,119 Speaker 1: US install a dictatorship in Uruguay, the last from nineteen 22 00:01:31,600 --> 00:01:35,520 Speaker 1: the f A you survived that dictatorship and went on 23 00:01:35,760 --> 00:01:40,240 Speaker 1: to establish connections with other South American anarchist revolutionaries. So 24 00:01:40,360 --> 00:01:43,720 Speaker 1: they helped to support the founding of the Federa Shao 25 00:01:44,120 --> 00:01:47,680 Speaker 1: Anarchista Gaocha or f a G. I don't know if 26 00:01:47,680 --> 00:01:53,280 Speaker 1: I'm pronounced that correctly, the Federal ANARCHISTAKABOA and the Fedshaw 27 00:01:53,520 --> 00:01:57,960 Speaker 1: and Arkista the Rio de Janero or f the r 28 00:01:58,040 --> 00:02:01,400 Speaker 1: G in their respective regions for so and they also 29 00:02:01,640 --> 00:02:06,840 Speaker 1: helped to found the Argentinean organization nas Alka, which means 30 00:02:06,920 --> 00:02:12,520 Speaker 1: rebel while when you coming onto stage in Latin America 31 00:02:13,520 --> 00:02:16,480 Speaker 1: in the last few decades, the ideas that really make 32 00:02:16,600 --> 00:02:20,840 Speaker 1: up A specifies more Sasha, a historic threat that's really 33 00:02:20,919 --> 00:02:26,520 Speaker 1: run through the anarchist movement internationally since the beginning. UM. 34 00:02:27,960 --> 00:02:31,359 Speaker 1: It may as we get into like what is and stuff, 35 00:02:31,639 --> 00:02:34,440 Speaker 1: it may sound very similar to platform is UM. Are 36 00:02:34,480 --> 00:02:40,600 Speaker 1: you all familiar with that current? Yeah, I'm from familiar 37 00:02:40,639 --> 00:02:45,560 Speaker 1: with platforms a little bit, but we can probably I 38 00:02:45,600 --> 00:02:48,480 Speaker 1: don't know, explain it for the people at at at 39 00:02:48,560 --> 00:02:51,560 Speaker 1: home who are not as who do not spend as 40 00:02:51,639 --> 00:02:57,079 Speaker 1: much time thinking about old, old, old anarchist terms, right 41 00:02:57,240 --> 00:03:04,240 Speaker 1: right right, so they're generic listener or viewer or whatever. UM. 42 00:03:04,400 --> 00:03:09,120 Speaker 1: Platform is UM began with a document that was written 43 00:03:09,120 --> 00:03:13,360 Speaker 1: in nine by the former Peasant Army leader Nestor macne 44 00:03:14,360 --> 00:03:18,919 Speaker 1: either Met and other militants of the Yellow Truder or 45 00:03:19,000 --> 00:03:23,720 Speaker 1: Workers Cause group. They published a document called Organizational Platform 46 00:03:23,960 --> 00:03:28,959 Speaker 1: of the Libertarian Communists, and it was written in response 47 00:03:29,080 --> 00:03:36,760 Speaker 1: to well being exiled from the Russian Revolution UM and 48 00:03:36,920 --> 00:03:41,200 Speaker 1: having to struggle really to find their foot in after 49 00:03:42,080 --> 00:03:45,440 Speaker 1: the Bolsheviks turned the work of Soviets into instruments of 50 00:03:45,520 --> 00:03:49,040 Speaker 1: one party rule. UM, so the Power Space group, the 51 00:03:49,120 --> 00:03:52,360 Speaker 1: Yello Truder, they really criticized the anarchist movement for a 52 00:03:52,480 --> 00:03:57,920 Speaker 1: lack of organization. So they proposed an alternative that is 53 00:03:58,040 --> 00:04:01,600 Speaker 1: controversial to some anarchists, but it's just actually a general 54 00:04:01,760 --> 00:04:05,360 Speaker 1: union of anarchists based on anarchist communism that would strive 55 00:04:05,440 --> 00:04:09,400 Speaker 1: for theoretical and tactical unity and I focus on class 56 00:04:09,400 --> 00:04:15,440 Speaker 1: struggle and labor unions. Obviously, platform is UM, like all 57 00:04:15,560 --> 00:04:18,960 Speaker 1: political ideas, it's not a static you know, the world 58 00:04:19,000 --> 00:04:24,839 Speaker 1: has progressed. Sickness significantly in a century. So um, while 59 00:04:24,880 --> 00:04:28,600 Speaker 1: there is an emphasis and workers struggle and class struggle. UM, 60 00:04:29,040 --> 00:04:33,520 Speaker 1: when you speak to most platforms today, I would say, Um, 61 00:04:33,600 --> 00:04:35,680 Speaker 1: obviously I don't have stats on that. I would say 62 00:04:35,720 --> 00:04:39,560 Speaker 1: most platforms can recognize that, you know, the no war 63 00:04:39,680 --> 00:04:45,120 Speaker 1: with the class war is a bit reductive. Um. I've 64 00:04:45,120 --> 00:04:47,840 Speaker 1: also noticed, actually that platformism has been getting a bit 65 00:04:47,880 --> 00:04:50,120 Speaker 1: more popularity lately. I don't know if it's just me 66 00:04:50,200 --> 00:04:53,640 Speaker 1: and my perception, but I don't know if you'all seen 67 00:04:53,680 --> 00:04:57,800 Speaker 1: that I have. I've not seen tons of it here. 68 00:04:57,839 --> 00:05:01,279 Speaker 1: A lot of the type of anarchist of my it around, 69 00:05:02,160 --> 00:05:04,720 Speaker 1: or at least see is is not is not in 70 00:05:04,760 --> 00:05:06,800 Speaker 1: this vein. But most most of the stuff I see 71 00:05:07,960 --> 00:05:12,520 Speaker 1: is like around um, like the kind of like live 72 00:05:12,560 --> 00:05:18,640 Speaker 1: anarchy type kind of strings um and more individualists. Right. 73 00:05:19,600 --> 00:05:22,760 Speaker 1: But that's just I think a very like Pacific Northwest 74 00:05:22,880 --> 00:05:25,960 Speaker 1: specific thing that the anarchists here just kind of generally 75 00:05:26,440 --> 00:05:29,680 Speaker 1: trend in that direction. So I'm not sure what it's 76 00:05:29,720 --> 00:05:33,240 Speaker 1: literally like across like this country in other places around 77 00:05:33,279 --> 00:05:35,360 Speaker 1: the world. Yeah, I know, I know, I know, I've 78 00:05:35,400 --> 00:05:39,200 Speaker 1: definitely seen it especially I think I think it's it's 79 00:05:39,880 --> 00:05:41,320 Speaker 1: I don't know almost. I think it's bigger a few 80 00:05:41,400 --> 00:05:46,640 Speaker 1: years ago, but back like there is a big spike 81 00:05:46,720 --> 00:05:53,560 Speaker 1: of black Rose, um serious group for a while, and yeah, 82 00:05:53,720 --> 00:05:56,960 Speaker 1: people who like called themselves like anarcho communists or anarcho 83 00:05:57,279 --> 00:06:01,360 Speaker 1: syndicalists kind of generally swam in this general ocean. Yeah, 84 00:06:02,200 --> 00:06:05,720 Speaker 1: I definitely saw that as a bigger thing in than now, 85 00:06:05,880 --> 00:06:08,640 Speaker 1: at least like locally from my area. And I think 86 00:06:08,760 --> 00:06:11,159 Speaker 1: I will say, yeah, the blacks people, a lot of them, 87 00:06:11,279 --> 00:06:14,360 Speaker 1: like very very specifically were specifi based on a lot 88 00:06:14,400 --> 00:06:17,960 Speaker 1: of it was based on like people who had like 89 00:06:18,560 --> 00:06:25,320 Speaker 1: experiences with a specific various ways, right right, Yeah, Because 90 00:06:25,440 --> 00:06:27,040 Speaker 1: I was actually just about to say, I think that 91 00:06:27,200 --> 00:06:30,440 Speaker 1: black Rose is more a specificity than Platform is. But 92 00:06:30,520 --> 00:06:32,680 Speaker 1: of course there is you know, a lot of overlap 93 00:06:33,279 --> 00:06:38,400 Speaker 1: between these two currents, right. Um. As for my experience 94 00:06:38,440 --> 00:06:42,680 Speaker 1: with like platform and some and stuff, have seen um 95 00:06:43,000 --> 00:06:46,440 Speaker 1: discussions of it happening more. I mean that's all I 96 00:06:46,480 --> 00:06:50,840 Speaker 1: can really see that I've seen. Um I have you 97 00:06:50,920 --> 00:06:55,000 Speaker 1: ever read once? But at least if discussions are happening, 98 00:06:55,200 --> 00:06:59,600 Speaker 1: the likelihood of things coming out of it might be 99 00:06:59,680 --> 00:07:04,000 Speaker 1: a bit. In Greece, I guess another current that m 100 00:07:04,440 --> 00:07:10,480 Speaker 1: has been part of the anarchist milieu, psycheist wave whatever 101 00:07:11,720 --> 00:07:15,440 Speaker 1: is organizational dualism, which came out to the nineteen twenties 102 00:07:15,600 --> 00:07:19,240 Speaker 1: Italian anarchist movement. So they used the tomb to describe 103 00:07:19,280 --> 00:07:23,720 Speaker 1: involvements of anarchists both as members of anarchists specific political 104 00:07:23,800 --> 00:07:30,400 Speaker 1: organizations and also as militants in the labor movement. In Spain, 105 00:07:30,960 --> 00:07:35,920 Speaker 1: the Friends of Druti group emerged to oppose the Gradual 106 00:07:35,960 --> 00:07:40,800 Speaker 1: Reviews of the Spanish Revolution, and they also ended up 107 00:07:40,880 --> 00:07:44,720 Speaker 1: emulating some of the ideas of the Platform by criticizing 108 00:07:44,800 --> 00:07:49,520 Speaker 1: you know, cnt F phase, c ant f AIS, gradual 109 00:07:49,840 --> 00:07:56,000 Speaker 1: reformism and collaboration with republican government. Um, So the sparks 110 00:07:56,080 --> 00:07:57,480 Speaker 1: of war and stuff. You know, there's a lot of 111 00:07:57,560 --> 00:08:00,320 Speaker 1: forces that play and we're gonna get into it now, 112 00:08:00,520 --> 00:08:04,640 Speaker 1: but it is, I would say, as a side note, 113 00:08:04,800 --> 00:08:11,560 Speaker 1: important to recognize that there is no model it when 114 00:08:11,600 --> 00:08:13,480 Speaker 1: it comes to like these sort of civil wars and 115 00:08:13,680 --> 00:08:17,320 Speaker 1: historical events. Um, you really have to look at things 116 00:08:17,480 --> 00:08:20,200 Speaker 1: in context, and you know, it's not trying to strip 117 00:08:20,280 --> 00:08:24,760 Speaker 1: them away from the goings on at the time. Also, 118 00:08:26,160 --> 00:08:30,480 Speaker 1: the Chinese anarchist movement of the nineteen tens um advocated 119 00:08:30,520 --> 00:08:33,599 Speaker 1: for similar ideas. I'm going to try to pronounce the 120 00:08:33,760 --> 00:08:37,360 Speaker 1: name of the group, hopefully don't get castled. But it's 121 00:08:37,440 --> 00:08:43,280 Speaker 1: them who Shuang Fu Kongshan Jui Tong. She's a way, 122 00:08:44,520 --> 00:08:48,559 Speaker 1: I think, which is the Society of Anarchists Communist Comrades. 123 00:08:49,360 --> 00:08:51,800 Speaker 1: And yeah, they advocated for a lot of similar ideas. 124 00:08:52,440 --> 00:08:55,160 Speaker 1: So there's a lot of different currents around the world, 125 00:08:55,720 --> 00:08:59,920 Speaker 1: influenced by you know, the historic conditions. But the general 126 00:09:00,160 --> 00:09:03,520 Speaker 1: thread that you know, anarchists need to get together and 127 00:09:04,760 --> 00:09:09,160 Speaker 1: work as a unit is you know what's thrust in 128 00:09:09,200 --> 00:09:13,000 Speaker 1: it right and specifies more is just a fresh continuation 129 00:09:13,679 --> 00:09:19,800 Speaker 1: of this threat of this trend. So what is what 130 00:09:19,960 --> 00:09:25,400 Speaker 1: is the specificies more exactly, the three key concepts um 131 00:09:25,840 --> 00:09:30,200 Speaker 1: that I see emphasized again and again. One the need 132 00:09:30,320 --> 00:09:34,240 Speaker 1: for specifically anarchist organization built around a unity of ideas 133 00:09:34,360 --> 00:09:39,239 Speaker 1: and practice. Two, the use of the specifically anarchist organization 134 00:09:39,440 --> 00:09:43,959 Speaker 1: to theorize and develop strategic political and organizing work. And 135 00:09:44,240 --> 00:09:48,920 Speaker 1: three active involvement in and building of autonomous and popular 136 00:09:49,080 --> 00:09:53,440 Speaker 1: social movements, which is described as the process of social insertion. 137 00:09:55,640 --> 00:10:00,400 Speaker 1: So kind of core to the whole specificity current is 138 00:10:02,120 --> 00:10:04,439 Speaker 1: which is rather anti tectical some of the trends that 139 00:10:04,600 --> 00:10:07,400 Speaker 1: I've seen in the past couple of years. It's sort 140 00:10:07,400 --> 00:10:11,319 Speaker 1: of a rejection of this left unity idea, right, this 141 00:10:11,480 --> 00:10:14,440 Speaker 1: idea that there can be these this sort of big 142 00:10:14,559 --> 00:10:26,160 Speaker 1: tent organization that can somehow establish all these different visions simultaneously. Right. So, 143 00:10:26,240 --> 00:10:31,960 Speaker 1: I specificity reject the idea of just unity for unity's 144 00:10:32,000 --> 00:10:34,240 Speaker 1: sake because they feel it boils down to sort of 145 00:10:35,160 --> 00:10:39,440 Speaker 1: Louis common denominate to kind of wishy washy politics. They 146 00:10:39,480 --> 00:10:43,640 Speaker 1: feel that when unity is preferred at all costs, it 147 00:10:43,800 --> 00:10:48,040 Speaker 1: leaves very little room for unified action or develop political discussion. 148 00:10:48,480 --> 00:10:51,839 Speaker 1: In fact, in my experience, when you have like a 149 00:10:51,920 --> 00:10:58,160 Speaker 1: lot of political heterogene um, there tends to be a 150 00:10:58,240 --> 00:11:03,560 Speaker 1: lot of unproduct to drama lack of better word. Obviously, 151 00:11:03,760 --> 00:11:09,400 Speaker 1: people of different political stripes should work together, um, and 152 00:11:09,480 --> 00:11:14,040 Speaker 1: there's no like harm in that. But at the same time, 153 00:11:14,280 --> 00:11:17,800 Speaker 1: when it comes to certain types of organizations, having a 154 00:11:17,920 --> 00:11:23,599 Speaker 1: sense of ideological unity is I would say pretty important, 155 00:11:23,960 --> 00:11:26,480 Speaker 1: as you know, you don't want to have all these 156 00:11:26,520 --> 00:11:32,520 Speaker 1: different groups constantly butting heads for all these different visions. 157 00:11:32,520 --> 00:11:34,160 Speaker 1: You know, you want to have at least some sense 158 00:11:34,840 --> 00:11:36,640 Speaker 1: that we're moving in sync. Right, So you're not going 159 00:11:36,679 --> 00:11:41,440 Speaker 1: to have some people who are trying to establish social 160 00:11:41,480 --> 00:11:43,959 Speaker 1: democracy and some people who are trying to get like 161 00:11:45,000 --> 00:11:50,240 Speaker 1: this workers State code and code, or you know, people 162 00:11:50,280 --> 00:11:55,200 Speaker 1: who just want I don't know, like a higher minimum reach. Right. 163 00:11:55,240 --> 00:11:57,720 Speaker 1: I mean, everyone's on a different stage of their political journey. 164 00:11:58,440 --> 00:12:02,520 Speaker 1: But what a specificity trys emphasize is that while we 165 00:12:02,679 --> 00:12:09,120 Speaker 1: can work within these larger social movements, um, it's important 166 00:12:09,200 --> 00:12:16,040 Speaker 1: that anartists specifically come together to try to shape those 167 00:12:16,160 --> 00:12:19,280 Speaker 1: movements in an organized way. And I'll explain because it 168 00:12:19,600 --> 00:12:22,679 Speaker 1: kind of sounds a bit like vanguardism for some people, 169 00:12:23,320 --> 00:12:27,319 Speaker 1: this idea that you know, these this cabal of like 170 00:12:28,240 --> 00:12:33,000 Speaker 1: revolutionaries are trying to manipulate things behind the scenes. But um, really, 171 00:12:33,040 --> 00:12:38,800 Speaker 1: what a Specificitts argue is that anarchists needed space, the 172 00:12:38,880 --> 00:12:44,200 Speaker 1: near space for like common strategy and reflection and collective 173 00:12:44,200 --> 00:12:49,319 Speaker 1: responsibility and you know, a place to discuss plans and 174 00:12:49,440 --> 00:12:53,360 Speaker 1: build trust and share analysis and you know, put together 175 00:12:53,480 --> 00:12:57,079 Speaker 1: short and long term goals all that jazz. Um. So, 176 00:12:57,160 --> 00:13:01,000 Speaker 1: while the specificitys do reach out too and work with 177 00:13:02,000 --> 00:13:05,360 Speaker 1: social movements regardless of whether they fit this code and code, 178 00:13:05,400 --> 00:13:08,640 Speaker 1: anarchist purity test um, and I see that with my 179 00:13:08,760 --> 00:13:12,680 Speaker 1: tongue planted filmily and cheek. Of course, Um, they want 180 00:13:12,840 --> 00:13:15,840 Speaker 1: to make sure that they can sue still as an 181 00:13:15,880 --> 00:13:20,559 Speaker 1: active minority, so that these movements aren't diluted. And so 182 00:13:20,679 --> 00:13:22,720 Speaker 1: I noticed IM like throwing out a lot of different 183 00:13:22,840 --> 00:13:26,599 Speaker 1: woods and freezers and ideas, um, you know, things like 184 00:13:26,720 --> 00:13:31,560 Speaker 1: ideological unity and the need for sort of a consensus 185 00:13:31,720 --> 00:13:36,480 Speaker 1: within the group. Um. And speaking of I've spoken about 186 00:13:36,520 --> 00:13:39,640 Speaker 1: consensus on my channel before, so I have a breakdown 187 00:13:39,679 --> 00:13:42,280 Speaker 1: on it people to check out if they like. Um, 188 00:13:42,559 --> 00:13:45,679 Speaker 1: I was spoke of unified strategy, right, so you're not 189 00:13:46,040 --> 00:13:49,280 Speaker 1: just joking around. You actually have mapped out sort of strategy, 190 00:13:50,040 --> 00:13:53,160 Speaker 1: like for example, black socialists in America. They aren't like 191 00:13:53,200 --> 00:13:56,880 Speaker 1: a specifically a specificity or to my knowledge, but you 192 00:13:56,960 --> 00:14:01,760 Speaker 1: can see um that they have unified like clearly leader 193 00:14:01,800 --> 00:14:04,079 Speaker 1: of strategy, and they're making moves to make it to 194 00:14:04,320 --> 00:14:08,600 Speaker 1: achieve it, and they're very public about those moves, right. Um. 195 00:14:09,480 --> 00:14:12,480 Speaker 1: I also want to emphasize, of course, and the specifies 196 00:14:12,520 --> 00:14:16,679 Speaker 1: more the whole idea of this active minority. You know, 197 00:14:16,760 --> 00:14:20,880 Speaker 1: it's not just a bunch of like it sounds like 198 00:14:20,920 --> 00:14:25,200 Speaker 1: a passive book club, right, and a specificity group is 199 00:14:25,520 --> 00:14:28,720 Speaker 1: a group of people who are passionate about you know 200 00:14:29,000 --> 00:14:34,320 Speaker 1: this cause, um, And obviously passionate people have this habit 201 00:14:34,640 --> 00:14:38,200 Speaker 1: of for they can more than they can chew. Right. 202 00:14:38,240 --> 00:14:41,720 Speaker 1: So what I would advise like a specificity and a 203 00:14:41,760 --> 00:14:46,640 Speaker 1: specificity judgment, adjacent groups, and really just organizations in general, 204 00:14:47,880 --> 00:14:53,320 Speaker 1: is that keep your size in mind, keep achievable goals 205 00:14:53,560 --> 00:14:58,480 Speaker 1: within sight, because if you don't, you know, it's very 206 00:14:58,520 --> 00:15:03,400 Speaker 1: easy to burn out very quickly. Yeah. Um. With the 207 00:15:03,480 --> 00:15:08,440 Speaker 1: specificity groups, it's important that they understand their responsibility, but 208 00:15:08,680 --> 00:15:14,440 Speaker 1: also that they understand their limits. Lastly, and very importantly, 209 00:15:15,120 --> 00:15:18,320 Speaker 1: social institution I think is one of the most important 210 00:15:18,360 --> 00:15:21,480 Speaker 1: parts for specifiesmo. And I think even if you don't 211 00:15:21,720 --> 00:15:26,880 Speaker 1: take anything away from like a specificity specifies more, you 212 00:15:26,960 --> 00:15:32,600 Speaker 1: at the very least like implement social institution or at 213 00:15:32,680 --> 00:15:37,920 Speaker 1: least concepts within social institution into organizing, right Because obviously 214 00:15:38,840 --> 00:15:42,320 Speaker 1: um and I guess a kind of fewer number. But 215 00:15:43,000 --> 00:15:46,160 Speaker 1: what social institution tries to point out, I guess, or 216 00:15:46,240 --> 00:15:52,600 Speaker 1: tries to develop within a movement, it's just awareness that 217 00:15:53,680 --> 00:15:58,280 Speaker 1: the people who are making these moves from organizing and whatnot, 218 00:15:59,120 --> 00:16:04,920 Speaker 1: that they don't relinquish their power to like other figures 219 00:16:05,960 --> 00:16:12,080 Speaker 1: or forces or parties or whatever the case may be. Right, um, 220 00:16:12,800 --> 00:16:16,000 Speaker 1: social institutions times in the belief that the oppressed of 221 00:16:16,080 --> 00:16:19,240 Speaker 1: the most revolutionary sector of society and the seed of 222 00:16:19,360 --> 00:16:24,280 Speaker 1: future revolutionary transformation of society lies already in these classes 223 00:16:24,480 --> 00:16:29,280 Speaker 1: and social groupings. So it doesn't mean socialization doesn't mean 224 00:16:29,400 --> 00:16:35,360 Speaker 1: like acting within single issue advocacy campaigns or you know, 225 00:16:36,320 --> 00:16:41,160 Speaker 1: like trying to take over people's existing struggles. It means 226 00:16:41,200 --> 00:16:44,920 Speaker 1: getting involved in daily fights and daily struggles for people 227 00:16:45,000 --> 00:16:48,200 Speaker 1: to better their own conditions. It means, you know, connecting 228 00:16:48,240 --> 00:16:53,040 Speaker 1: with workers, connecting with immigrants, connecting across neighborhoods, um working 229 00:16:53,080 --> 00:16:56,720 Speaker 1: towards racial liberation, working within students struggles and tenant struggles. 230 00:16:57,880 --> 00:17:02,520 Speaker 1: As people are like part of these uncles, they become 231 00:17:02,680 --> 00:17:08,359 Speaker 1: conscious of their place in society. Right, And part of 232 00:17:08,480 --> 00:17:11,440 Speaker 1: our rule is to try to develop their consciousness. So 233 00:17:11,520 --> 00:17:15,960 Speaker 1: as people are tempered and tested and recreated, they see 234 00:17:17,160 --> 00:17:21,760 Speaker 1: their position in the what's what we're looking for in 235 00:17:21,840 --> 00:17:27,280 Speaker 1: the pecking order? Right, They see that there are forces 236 00:17:27,320 --> 00:17:29,320 Speaker 1: that play that are keeping them down, their structures play 237 00:17:29,320 --> 00:17:31,359 Speaker 1: that are keeping them down, and they change from just 238 00:17:31,560 --> 00:17:38,119 Speaker 1: being like social classes to being active social forces. So 239 00:17:38,880 --> 00:17:45,120 Speaker 1: they're brought together by organic methods and by self organized cohesion. 240 00:17:45,520 --> 00:17:48,200 Speaker 1: What you notice of the popular movements, like, for example, 241 00:17:48,280 --> 00:17:53,640 Speaker 1: Black Lives Matter, is that, unlike what some conservatives might assume, 242 00:17:54,440 --> 00:17:57,800 Speaker 1: the Black Lives Matter organization wasn't the one like pulling 243 00:17:57,840 --> 00:18:02,240 Speaker 1: the strings, you know, like the official group wasn't there, 244 00:18:02,400 --> 00:18:06,640 Speaker 1: you know, telling people okay, march here, burned that right here, 245 00:18:07,040 --> 00:18:10,920 Speaker 1: move that. You know. It's like the people themselves came 246 00:18:11,000 --> 00:18:17,240 Speaker 1: together and you know, really expressed the desire for change. 247 00:18:18,080 --> 00:18:23,359 Speaker 1: And so really, as they become self conscious actors, aware 248 00:18:23,400 --> 00:18:26,920 Speaker 1: of their power, of their voice, of their nemesis, which 249 00:18:26,960 --> 00:18:30,879 Speaker 1: is the ruling elites that control their social order, a 250 00:18:31,000 --> 00:18:38,680 Speaker 1: specificitys try to keep that thrust right. What a specificity 251 00:18:38,800 --> 00:18:43,160 Speaker 1: argue is that essentially there's an anarchist on the current 252 00:18:44,000 --> 00:18:48,520 Speaker 1: two popular social movements that should be preserved and maintained 253 00:18:48,760 --> 00:18:54,200 Speaker 1: and cultivated. Right with popular movements, um, they're very quickly 254 00:18:54,280 --> 00:18:58,960 Speaker 1: co opted by in positions of leadership or by you know, 255 00:18:59,200 --> 00:19:05,480 Speaker 1: academically eats, or by political parties. But specificity aren't there 256 00:19:05,520 --> 00:19:09,920 Speaker 1: to try to make groups identify as anarchists, right, They're 257 00:19:09,920 --> 00:19:13,720 Speaker 1: there to just maintain that thrust to be self organized 258 00:19:14,080 --> 00:19:18,920 Speaker 1: and to fight for their own interests, because ultimately that's 259 00:19:19,400 --> 00:19:23,320 Speaker 1: our natural impulse as humans, you know, it's really the 260 00:19:23,359 --> 00:19:28,800 Speaker 1: propaganda that tells us, you know, um, like you have 261 00:19:28,880 --> 00:19:30,680 Speaker 1: to go through these proper channels. You know, you have 262 00:19:30,840 --> 00:19:35,760 Speaker 1: to vote with your dollar or you know, food for 263 00:19:35,840 --> 00:19:39,480 Speaker 1: these politicians or whatever the case may be. Converse and 264 00:19:39,520 --> 00:19:43,560 Speaker 1: all these different things call up your representatives. The natural 265 00:19:43,640 --> 00:19:46,959 Speaker 1: thrust of a person is not to like relinquished control 266 00:19:47,000 --> 00:19:49,280 Speaker 1: of themselves, you know, is to try to maintain that 267 00:19:50,640 --> 00:19:52,800 Speaker 1: um and so a specifics trying to push against the 268 00:19:52,800 --> 00:19:56,040 Speaker 1: propaganda that keeps us from maintaining that, push against the 269 00:19:56,080 --> 00:20:01,440 Speaker 1: co optation that ships that from us. So, yeah, do 270 00:20:01,560 --> 00:20:06,240 Speaker 1: any sort of automatic critiques of a specifies move come 271 00:20:06,320 --> 00:20:10,520 Speaker 1: to mind? We all, I'm not sure about like critiques 272 00:20:10,600 --> 00:20:12,399 Speaker 1: per se. We need to think about it more. But 273 00:20:12,840 --> 00:20:16,159 Speaker 1: a few things that come to mind around so, like 274 00:20:16,359 --> 00:20:19,480 Speaker 1: you talked a bit about like the difference between like 275 00:20:19,760 --> 00:20:24,399 Speaker 1: left unity and creating like an anarchist unity, um, and 276 00:20:25,000 --> 00:20:27,919 Speaker 1: for people at home, I would like to maybe extrapolate 277 00:20:27,960 --> 00:20:30,040 Speaker 1: why those are different things. I know you have a 278 00:20:30,240 --> 00:20:34,040 Speaker 1: good video on left unity already, but like in terms 279 00:20:34,080 --> 00:20:36,480 Speaker 1: of trying to like, you know, if if one of 280 00:20:36,520 --> 00:20:40,399 Speaker 1: the goals being creating like an anarchist organization that kind 281 00:20:40,440 --> 00:20:43,160 Speaker 1: of unifies different anarchists, how that is a different type 282 00:20:43,200 --> 00:20:47,680 Speaker 1: of unity than just left unity in general. Um. I 283 00:20:47,760 --> 00:20:50,520 Speaker 1: think that might be a point of clarification. And then 284 00:20:50,560 --> 00:20:52,919 Speaker 1: the other thing I was wondering about is like, how 285 00:20:52,960 --> 00:20:55,760 Speaker 1: does this intersect in terms of like individual goals versus 286 00:20:55,880 --> 00:21:00,080 Speaker 1: like group goals or like organizational goals and so like, 287 00:21:00,320 --> 00:21:03,399 Speaker 1: because like there's a there's a back and forth between 288 00:21:03,480 --> 00:21:06,760 Speaker 1: like personal autonomy and then you know these type of 289 00:21:06,800 --> 00:21:11,919 Speaker 1: social movements that kind of almost gained their own thrust 290 00:21:15,520 --> 00:21:19,760 Speaker 1: right right, Yes, to the point about the difference between 291 00:21:19,880 --> 00:21:26,639 Speaker 1: left unity and anarchist unity, um well, obviously artists, oh 292 00:21:26,880 --> 00:21:32,080 Speaker 1: soon fairly heterogeneous. Um. I think our general thrust for 293 00:21:32,480 --> 00:21:35,560 Speaker 1: self determination and autonomy and that kind of thing is 294 00:21:35,640 --> 00:21:39,200 Speaker 1: it brings us together. You know. The difference between like 295 00:21:39,359 --> 00:21:43,800 Speaker 1: say anarchist unity where they defferently some I would say 296 00:21:43,920 --> 00:21:48,920 Speaker 1: key disagreements within the milieu and left unity is that 297 00:21:49,240 --> 00:21:54,800 Speaker 1: I feel there are some extremely incompatible factors that prevent 298 00:21:55,000 --> 00:22:00,439 Speaker 1: left unity from being viable. Yeah, when there's a thrust 299 00:22:01,320 --> 00:22:08,320 Speaker 1: among significant segments. I mean really every non libertarian segment 300 00:22:09,200 --> 00:22:13,320 Speaker 1: of you know, they couldn't get left two fun known 301 00:22:13,960 --> 00:22:19,320 Speaker 1: our popular energy towards state institutions, whether it be through 302 00:22:20,240 --> 00:22:25,520 Speaker 1: insurrectionary social democracy or reformist social democracy in a case 303 00:22:25,600 --> 00:22:31,240 Speaker 1: of amounts and stock damage respectively. Um, I think that 304 00:22:31,400 --> 00:22:40,159 Speaker 1: that really keeps us from really working together on anything 305 00:22:40,200 --> 00:22:45,640 Speaker 1: more than small goals and small projects. I mean, we've 306 00:22:45,680 --> 00:22:50,159 Speaker 1: really seen the whole left unity idea of fall apart, 307 00:22:50,720 --> 00:22:55,720 Speaker 1: you know, through wars and through even just like what 308 00:22:55,800 --> 00:22:59,040 Speaker 1: should be discussions between people, you know, like the First 309 00:22:59,119 --> 00:23:04,200 Speaker 1: International literally split because of the differences between you know, 310 00:23:04,400 --> 00:23:07,200 Speaker 1: the so called left currents, you know, between the anarchists 311 00:23:07,320 --> 00:23:12,400 Speaker 1: and the other socialists. So lat unity is not something 312 00:23:12,480 --> 00:23:14,879 Speaker 1: that I even to achieve. I think most people know 313 00:23:15,000 --> 00:23:18,440 Speaker 1: that about me by now, um. But regard to like 314 00:23:18,560 --> 00:23:22,159 Speaker 1: anarchist unity, and of course the differences between artists, I 315 00:23:22,240 --> 00:23:27,960 Speaker 1: think the general rusted to maintain the autonomy and self 316 00:23:28,000 --> 00:23:30,760 Speaker 1: termination of the people and of the social movements via 317 00:23:31,200 --> 00:23:36,359 Speaker 1: inserting ourselves in is what really clues us together. And 318 00:23:36,440 --> 00:23:39,480 Speaker 1: of course that alone, I don't know if that's enough 319 00:23:39,680 --> 00:23:43,440 Speaker 1: to maintaining a specificity organization, because you know, like I 320 00:23:43,560 --> 00:23:51,720 Speaker 1: noted a specificitys try to um develop deeper level you know, 321 00:23:51,840 --> 00:23:55,960 Speaker 1: strategies and theoretical discussion and that kind of thing. And 322 00:23:56,040 --> 00:23:58,440 Speaker 1: so with those sort of discussions, you know, you're gonna 323 00:23:58,440 --> 00:24:02,960 Speaker 1: see a lot more of the distinctions bearing out. But 324 00:24:03,080 --> 00:24:08,880 Speaker 1: at the very least, um, I think anarchists generally could 325 00:24:08,960 --> 00:24:13,399 Speaker 1: benefit from a degree of at least unity in the 326 00:24:13,480 --> 00:24:16,880 Speaker 1: sense of maintaining as aularity in the sense of maintaining 327 00:24:18,160 --> 00:24:22,920 Speaker 1: the libertarian thrust of popular movements. Actually, other thing that 328 00:24:23,040 --> 00:24:26,600 Speaker 1: you had noted about the sort of friction between individual 329 00:24:26,720 --> 00:24:32,080 Speaker 1: goals and organizational goals, between autonomy and sort of how 330 00:24:32,200 --> 00:24:34,720 Speaker 1: social movements end up taking on like an energy of 331 00:24:34,800 --> 00:24:40,720 Speaker 1: their own. Um. To be quite honest, I don't think 332 00:24:40,800 --> 00:24:47,440 Speaker 1: I have like a fully developed answer for that. Yeah, um, Because, 333 00:24:47,800 --> 00:24:53,320 Speaker 1: on the one hand, a social movement that forgets that 334 00:24:53,440 --> 00:25:00,399 Speaker 1: it is about, you know, deliberation of individuals is you know, 335 00:25:00,600 --> 00:25:03,440 Speaker 1: in my view of social movement that's quickly going to 336 00:25:05,000 --> 00:25:08,800 Speaker 1: and obtaining against the people who are you know, fueling it. 337 00:25:09,760 --> 00:25:13,240 Speaker 1: At the same time, I've interacted with like a lot 338 00:25:13,320 --> 00:25:20,040 Speaker 1: of people what pretty selfish or pretty egotistical or just 339 00:25:20,920 --> 00:25:25,959 Speaker 1: argumentative for the sake of it sorry, So if you're 340 00:25:25,960 --> 00:25:27,639 Speaker 1: gonna say something, yeah, I was just like the thing 341 00:25:27,720 --> 00:25:30,080 Speaker 1: that keeps popping up into my head is, you know, 342 00:25:30,200 --> 00:25:34,120 Speaker 1: one of the things that gets misconstrued all the time 343 00:25:34,240 --> 00:25:36,920 Speaker 1: is who's calling the shots. And I kind of feel 344 00:25:36,920 --> 00:25:42,920 Speaker 1: like what you're saying is everybody in a way, right, Yeah, Yeah, 345 00:25:43,520 --> 00:25:47,840 Speaker 1: I think that like, which is good sometimes but not 346 00:25:48,040 --> 00:25:52,960 Speaker 1: good other times obviously exactly, Yeah, because I think it's 347 00:25:53,000 --> 00:25:55,240 Speaker 1: it's very easy to fall into this sort of um 348 00:25:57,640 --> 00:26:04,000 Speaker 1: almost reactionary I like island mentality not island mentality is 349 00:26:04,000 --> 00:26:07,560 Speaker 1: in Caribean is mentality is in personessn't as an island 350 00:26:08,280 --> 00:26:12,119 Speaker 1: around like autonomy and you know personal freedom, you know, 351 00:26:12,320 --> 00:26:16,320 Speaker 1: like this rendering idea that you know on step map property, 352 00:26:16,560 --> 00:26:19,920 Speaker 1: you know that kind of thing just let people do whatever. 353 00:26:20,240 --> 00:26:24,240 Speaker 1: It's kind of like more so alchocalyst conception of what 354 00:26:24,480 --> 00:26:27,280 Speaker 1: like freedom and autonomy is I think an important part 355 00:26:27,320 --> 00:26:30,200 Speaker 1: of autonomy and you know freedom and yeah, like this 356 00:26:30,359 --> 00:26:37,320 Speaker 1: project is you know, accountability and is you know, like 357 00:26:37,760 --> 00:26:43,800 Speaker 1: consequences like social consequences and how your actions affect others. 358 00:26:44,520 --> 00:26:46,960 Speaker 1: You know, like what ant say he was to recognize 359 00:26:47,200 --> 00:26:52,080 Speaker 1: is that we are not in fact island you know, 360 00:26:52,280 --> 00:26:57,879 Speaker 1: our actions or behavioral words affect other people. And so 361 00:26:57,920 --> 00:27:00,080 Speaker 1: I think it's going to be a constant projects of 362 00:27:00,280 --> 00:27:10,280 Speaker 1: balance um individual personalities and goals. But I mean, yeah, 363 00:27:10,359 --> 00:27:14,080 Speaker 1: it's it's tricky, right, Like you know, we're you're talking 364 00:27:14,119 --> 00:27:19,520 Speaker 1: about like some kind of you know, group organization to 365 00:27:19,680 --> 00:27:23,320 Speaker 1: work together to kind of you know, think of achievable 366 00:27:23,400 --> 00:27:28,119 Speaker 1: goals and create steps to get there um. And I 367 00:27:28,200 --> 00:27:32,480 Speaker 1: feel among a lot of people who proudly declare themselves 368 00:27:32,640 --> 00:27:35,399 Speaker 1: anarchists and at least like and they're extremely vocal. Like 369 00:27:35,640 --> 00:27:38,120 Speaker 1: these are like people both like online and in person 370 00:27:38,240 --> 00:27:40,760 Speaker 1: organizing that are very are very like vocal and try 371 00:27:40,840 --> 00:27:44,600 Speaker 1: to very much like make their place known. We've seen 372 00:27:45,040 --> 00:27:49,200 Speaker 1: trends away from this direction in terms of like rejecting 373 00:27:49,280 --> 00:27:53,560 Speaker 1: the idea of goals and demands and just you know, 374 00:27:53,800 --> 00:27:56,800 Speaker 1: like this this more insurrectionary kind of tendency of just 375 00:27:57,080 --> 00:27:59,960 Speaker 1: making total destroy for the sake of it and if 376 00:28:00,000 --> 00:28:02,520 Speaker 1: a simple committee, yeah, and and and and that. I mean, 377 00:28:02,600 --> 00:28:04,920 Speaker 1: like I know that like platform is m is kind 378 00:28:05,000 --> 00:28:08,399 Speaker 1: of like it's not like Antiens instructionary, but it's like 379 00:28:08,560 --> 00:28:13,200 Speaker 1: it's it definitely critiques that type of instructionary trend. UM. 380 00:28:13,560 --> 00:28:16,760 Speaker 1: So I'm thinking about like, you know, this idea and like, 381 00:28:17,200 --> 00:28:22,280 Speaker 1: how with with with this kind of general you know, decentralized, 382 00:28:22,440 --> 00:28:26,440 Speaker 1: no no demands, no goals kind of general kind of 383 00:28:26,880 --> 00:28:31,400 Speaker 1: direction that like capital a anarchists are are doing. How 384 00:28:31,640 --> 00:28:35,000 Speaker 1: like what's what's maybe some parts of specifics that we 385 00:28:35,119 --> 00:28:38,600 Speaker 1: can actually take into account to be like, hey, maybe 386 00:28:38,680 --> 00:28:41,680 Speaker 1: there's you know, like I I don't like I don't 387 00:28:41,720 --> 00:28:46,440 Speaker 1: like being called like any adjective anarchist. I think it's silly. 388 00:28:46,760 --> 00:28:52,240 Speaker 1: I like I like the um I think earlier this 389 00:28:52,400 --> 00:28:54,760 Speaker 1: year or yeah, they last year, Like I just got 390 00:28:54,800 --> 00:28:58,000 Speaker 1: to the point for I'm anarchist, you know that's yeah, Yeah, 391 00:28:58,040 --> 00:29:01,320 Speaker 1: I like the part in Desert. It's like, I'm an 392 00:29:01,320 --> 00:29:04,640 Speaker 1: anarchist of many adjectives. I'm not, I'm not I'm not 393 00:29:04,760 --> 00:29:07,640 Speaker 1: always an insurrectionary, I'm not always a syndicalist. I'm not 394 00:29:07,760 --> 00:29:10,920 Speaker 1: always you know, blah blah blah blah blah blah blah um. 395 00:29:11,440 --> 00:29:14,040 Speaker 1: And I feel like that's would be really useful kind 396 00:29:14,080 --> 00:29:16,960 Speaker 1: of thing for people to focus on more in terms of, yeah, 397 00:29:17,440 --> 00:29:19,440 Speaker 1: it can be fun to make total destroying that it's 398 00:29:19,480 --> 00:29:22,360 Speaker 1: a very base instinct, but it also would be great 399 00:29:22,440 --> 00:29:28,400 Speaker 1: to like improve people's lives a little bit um and yeah, 400 00:29:28,480 --> 00:29:31,080 Speaker 1: and there's like to to to kind of like dueling things, 401 00:29:31,640 --> 00:29:34,200 Speaker 1: um and in terms, that's why I do really like 402 00:29:34,440 --> 00:29:36,000 Speaker 1: the part of like this type of stuff that it's 403 00:29:36,000 --> 00:29:38,560 Speaker 1: really appealing to me just because I kind of already 404 00:29:38,560 --> 00:29:40,160 Speaker 1: work on this myself, so I'm like, oh, I'm I'm 405 00:29:40,160 --> 00:29:43,160 Speaker 1: already doing this. But it's like the it is it 406 00:29:43,280 --> 00:29:46,120 Speaker 1: is like the social the social insertion side of things, 407 00:29:46,560 --> 00:29:50,400 Speaker 1: I think is something that would be a much a 408 00:29:50,520 --> 00:29:53,680 Speaker 1: much better way of thinking about. Like everyone hates talking 409 00:29:53,680 --> 00:29:56,680 Speaker 1: about optics because yeah, it's frustrating, but I think the 410 00:29:56,760 --> 00:29:59,880 Speaker 1: social insertion method is a better framework for kind of 411 00:30:00,000 --> 00:30:04,160 Speaker 1: dealing with some of those same problems, um and yeah. 412 00:30:04,280 --> 00:30:08,640 Speaker 1: And then like you know, there is even among insurrectionaries 413 00:30:08,720 --> 00:30:10,520 Speaker 1: and all those you know, all those types, there still 414 00:30:10,640 --> 00:30:13,360 Speaker 1: is like a decent amount of like group projects and stuff, 415 00:30:13,400 --> 00:30:15,080 Speaker 1: and that is I think a really good thing to 416 00:30:15,120 --> 00:30:18,640 Speaker 1: focus on because but yeah, there's not many anarchists and 417 00:30:18,640 --> 00:30:20,479 Speaker 1: it would be cool if there was more. And if 418 00:30:20,520 --> 00:30:22,680 Speaker 1: we just focus on the parts that make people go, 419 00:30:23,040 --> 00:30:25,280 Speaker 1: oh that's kind of silly and pointless, then we're not 420 00:30:25,360 --> 00:30:29,240 Speaker 1: really going to grow anarchism that much. Um. So highlighting 421 00:30:29,280 --> 00:30:31,440 Speaker 1: the parts they're like, oh, yeah, you're actually helping people. 422 00:30:31,840 --> 00:30:34,280 Speaker 1: That's gonna convince a lot more people who are kind 423 00:30:34,320 --> 00:30:38,120 Speaker 1: of already trending in that general general direction, and then hey, 424 00:30:38,200 --> 00:30:40,320 Speaker 1: maybe in a few years they can also be doing 425 00:30:40,520 --> 00:30:46,280 Speaker 1: silly destruction for fun because it is it is fun sometimes. Um, Yeah, 426 00:30:47,480 --> 00:30:51,200 Speaker 1: like this, as you mentioned, optics reminded it is kind 427 00:30:51,240 --> 00:30:54,560 Speaker 1: of pet peeve I have with some you know, instant 428 00:30:54,600 --> 00:31:00,920 Speaker 1: people where they try to treat like ideologies or specifically 429 00:31:01,360 --> 00:31:04,880 Speaker 1: anarchism as like a pr project that we have to 430 00:31:05,000 --> 00:31:09,800 Speaker 1: like constantly be trying to shift the optics and micromanaged 431 00:31:09,920 --> 00:31:13,080 Speaker 1: like every aspect. Like No, I think the best remedy 432 00:31:13,440 --> 00:31:16,600 Speaker 1: for like, because you're not going to match the power 433 00:31:16,800 --> 00:31:20,800 Speaker 1: of mass media, what you can do to push back 434 00:31:20,800 --> 00:31:23,600 Speaker 1: against the sort of propaganda is help people, and help 435 00:31:23,640 --> 00:31:28,160 Speaker 1: people and identify as anarchists as you're helping people, right, Like, 436 00:31:28,280 --> 00:31:32,280 Speaker 1: that's the easiest and quickest way to dispel people's notions 437 00:31:32,440 --> 00:31:35,680 Speaker 1: and like conceptions of what an anarchist is. If we 438 00:31:35,760 --> 00:31:40,920 Speaker 1: were to take like socialization right and sort of, I 439 00:31:40,960 --> 00:31:43,880 Speaker 1: would say, there's still it's a bit and individualize it 440 00:31:44,120 --> 00:31:48,240 Speaker 1: a bit. Um. I would say that as a practice 441 00:31:48,360 --> 00:31:51,280 Speaker 1: you know, just even if you don't know any any 442 00:31:51,320 --> 00:31:55,520 Speaker 1: other anarchists in your area, right, just being there, being 443 00:31:55,640 --> 00:31:58,880 Speaker 1: in these movements helping people and you know, saying you know, 444 00:31:59,720 --> 00:32:03,840 Speaker 1: this is what I believe. Um, just talking to people 445 00:32:04,000 --> 00:32:06,120 Speaker 1: about what you believe as a police and as you're 446 00:32:06,120 --> 00:32:09,480 Speaker 1: helping them. You know, that goes a long way, much 447 00:32:09,560 --> 00:32:16,160 Speaker 1: longer than any you know, poster um campaign or like 448 00:32:16,240 --> 00:32:21,000 Speaker 1: wheat pasting initiative or artwork, um you know wall arts 449 00:32:21,040 --> 00:32:24,320 Speaker 1: or whatever. You know, like actively helping people. Of course 450 00:32:24,360 --> 00:32:28,760 Speaker 1: wall lot has its place and double atle bit myself, 451 00:32:28,840 --> 00:32:35,200 Speaker 1: but you know there's um, it's not it's ultimately like 452 00:32:36,520 --> 00:32:38,880 Speaker 1: talking to people and helping people and being their people 453 00:32:39,320 --> 00:32:43,760 Speaker 1: and being honest about your intentions that I think, you know, 454 00:32:43,840 --> 00:32:47,080 Speaker 1: we should working towards. And I think those types of 455 00:32:47,160 --> 00:32:51,840 Speaker 1: projects are something that the specific model like excels that 456 00:32:52,000 --> 00:32:54,680 Speaker 1: in terms of like creating like a unlitay anarchists who 457 00:32:54,760 --> 00:32:57,120 Speaker 1: get like who have like a goal in mind and 458 00:32:57,160 --> 00:33:00,080 Speaker 1: then go out to achieve the goal. Helping people like 459 00:33:00,200 --> 00:33:04,240 Speaker 1: doing like doing like like like direct directly helping people 460 00:33:04,520 --> 00:33:07,200 Speaker 1: is something that that type of organization model is kind 461 00:33:07,280 --> 00:33:11,560 Speaker 1: of the best at UM because you can yeah, really 462 00:33:11,720 --> 00:33:15,000 Speaker 1: like organize things much better with a small group like that, 463 00:33:15,120 --> 00:33:17,520 Speaker 1: and create goals that are actually very achievable, whether it 464 00:33:17,600 --> 00:33:20,480 Speaker 1: be you know, building a community kitchen or building you know, 465 00:33:20,680 --> 00:33:26,160 Speaker 1: heating centers for like for the winter, like under under 466 00:33:26,200 --> 00:33:29,480 Speaker 1: bridges or whatever. You know, all those types of starting 467 00:33:29,520 --> 00:33:31,600 Speaker 1: comming to the gardens, all those kinds of things are 468 00:33:32,080 --> 00:33:34,680 Speaker 1: I think what this type of model really excels at. 469 00:33:34,720 --> 00:33:37,160 Speaker 1: And yeah, you don't need to change your ideology to 470 00:33:37,280 --> 00:33:40,000 Speaker 1: this one word because that's that's silly. But you can 471 00:33:40,360 --> 00:33:42,080 Speaker 1: pick up different parts of it be like, yeah, that 472 00:33:42,080 --> 00:33:45,000 Speaker 1: actually seems like a useful way of the world you want, 473 00:33:45,440 --> 00:33:48,320 Speaker 1: you know, politicians just ruling hand co opt our project, 474 00:33:48,360 --> 00:33:50,920 Speaker 1: you know, like just basic things like that, you know. 475 00:33:51,560 --> 00:33:53,480 Speaker 1: And then from there, you know, as you are talking 476 00:33:53,520 --> 00:33:56,360 Speaker 1: with people and meeting people who are passionate about issues 477 00:33:56,480 --> 00:33:59,959 Speaker 1: in these social movements, you know, no need to say 478 00:34:00,320 --> 00:34:05,960 Speaker 1: keep you from developing this sort of um partumilarly online 479 00:34:06,800 --> 00:34:11,960 Speaker 1: um in group kind of mentality. It also opens up 480 00:34:12,000 --> 00:34:15,880 Speaker 1: opportunities you to develop your and this is on the 481 00:34:15,960 --> 00:34:20,640 Speaker 1: topic of like the individualist social institution. It prints or 482 00:34:20,680 --> 00:34:23,600 Speaker 1: presents opportunities for you to develop your own I had 483 00:34:23,640 --> 00:34:26,399 Speaker 1: no like book club, and then from that book club 484 00:34:26,840 --> 00:34:30,400 Speaker 1: could come and a specificity organization. You know, as you 485 00:34:30,520 --> 00:34:36,239 Speaker 1: begin to develop your politics and your shared politics, more 486 00:34:36,320 --> 00:34:38,920 Speaker 1: can come out of it. So don't underestimate, you know 487 00:34:39,360 --> 00:34:42,680 Speaker 1: the potential of just putting in the work and talking 488 00:34:42,800 --> 00:34:46,840 Speaker 1: to people. Yeah, you know, just being there on the ground. 489 00:34:48,280 --> 00:34:50,279 Speaker 1: One of the best things you can do to help 490 00:34:50,640 --> 00:34:53,360 Speaker 1: stay alive in the well things are heading in the 491 00:34:53,360 --> 00:34:57,080 Speaker 1: direction that they're heading societally, is like making friends and 492 00:34:57,440 --> 00:35:00,319 Speaker 1: forming a friend group and then yeah, like a doing 493 00:35:00,360 --> 00:35:03,720 Speaker 1: stuff together that makes dealing with everything else that's happening 494 00:35:04,239 --> 00:35:09,400 Speaker 1: so so much better. And hey, remember our old friends 495 00:35:10,680 --> 00:35:13,440 Speaker 1: less remark started with a book club, so hey, you know, 496 00:35:14,920 --> 00:35:18,680 Speaker 1: you never know where book clubs can lead exactly exactly. 497 00:35:18,719 --> 00:35:23,279 Speaker 1: It's actually really interesting. Um video clip of Marie book 498 00:35:23,360 --> 00:35:26,800 Speaker 1: Gin talking about book clubs and like the power and 499 00:35:26,880 --> 00:35:29,640 Speaker 1: potential of book clubs. Um. I don't know if we 500 00:35:29,640 --> 00:35:31,480 Speaker 1: could probably link that in the show notes, but it's 501 00:35:31,520 --> 00:35:36,759 Speaker 1: like a really interesting make sure drink. So ultimately, a 502 00:35:36,840 --> 00:35:40,760 Speaker 1: specificity believe that social movements we reached their own logic 503 00:35:41,080 --> 00:35:45,120 Speaker 1: of creating revolution, not when they all just decide to 504 00:35:45,160 --> 00:35:49,359 Speaker 1: identify as anarchists and weave the black flag. But when 505 00:35:50,480 --> 00:35:55,520 Speaker 1: the majority reach a consensus and a consciousness of their 506 00:35:55,600 --> 00:35:58,440 Speaker 1: power and the ability to exercise their power and their 507 00:35:58,520 --> 00:36:03,919 Speaker 1: daily lives. So even if they do not adopt anarchism, 508 00:36:04,680 --> 00:36:10,640 Speaker 1: they still consciously adopt the ideas embedded within it. They 509 00:36:10,680 --> 00:36:14,840 Speaker 1: are multiple political currents will exist within any movement, and 510 00:36:15,040 --> 00:36:19,200 Speaker 1: so it's important that we as anarchists and I guess 511 00:36:19,280 --> 00:36:23,279 Speaker 1: specifically as a specificity, are there to actively combat the 512 00:36:23,520 --> 00:36:27,719 Speaker 1: opportunism that come from you know, these forces from this 513 00:36:28,760 --> 00:36:34,879 Speaker 1: whether electoral or find goddess within these social movements as well, 514 00:36:35,840 --> 00:36:40,600 Speaker 1: we can also help to push them further through um, 515 00:36:40,840 --> 00:36:46,680 Speaker 1: you know, pushing for more direct democracy and consensus, through federalism, 516 00:36:46,880 --> 00:36:51,920 Speaker 1: and confederating with other social movements through you know, building 517 00:36:52,000 --> 00:36:54,880 Speaker 1: up the mutual aid within these movements. Like if you are, 518 00:36:54,920 --> 00:36:59,840 Speaker 1: for example, part of a mutual aid group in one neighborhood, 519 00:37:01,239 --> 00:37:03,800 Speaker 1: you can push them to start reaching out with mutually 520 00:37:03,880 --> 00:37:06,600 Speaker 1: groups and other neighborhoods and creating a network of mutual 521 00:37:06,640 --> 00:37:10,759 Speaker 1: aid groups that can build into something bigger, you know, 522 00:37:11,360 --> 00:37:19,880 Speaker 1: combining resources and manpower to really push the revolution. You know. Lastly, 523 00:37:20,000 --> 00:37:22,600 Speaker 1: we'll say that for those who are trying to like 524 00:37:23,280 --> 00:37:26,680 Speaker 1: get into the whole specifies more thing. Um, I mean, 525 00:37:26,800 --> 00:37:31,120 Speaker 1: you could start a new organization from scratch. But again, 526 00:37:31,640 --> 00:37:35,600 Speaker 1: like the easiest thing to do is suggest getting there 527 00:37:35,640 --> 00:37:39,960 Speaker 1: to people and be honest with the people. And I 528 00:37:40,080 --> 00:37:42,280 Speaker 1: keep saying the people, even though I have my critiques 529 00:37:42,320 --> 00:37:47,759 Speaker 1: of this amorphous conception of the people, but the point 530 00:37:47,840 --> 00:37:53,880 Speaker 1: remains that our goal is to spread our ideas, not 531 00:37:54,040 --> 00:37:58,600 Speaker 1: to get people on any particular ideology, but to get 532 00:37:58,920 --> 00:38:06,560 Speaker 1: a liberatory consciousness underground and to generalize that consciousness. And 533 00:38:06,640 --> 00:38:09,440 Speaker 1: for those who are curious about the specifies more in 534 00:38:09,520 --> 00:38:15,440 Speaker 1: action and social institutions, specifically the Federal Show. Anarchista GAUSA 535 00:38:15,760 --> 00:38:19,840 Speaker 1: in Brazil has worked with neighborhood committees and urban villages 536 00:38:20,000 --> 00:38:23,160 Speaker 1: and slums. They've built alliances with the rank and file 537 00:38:23,239 --> 00:38:26,120 Speaker 1: members of the rural land as workers movement the must 538 00:38:26,960 --> 00:38:32,280 Speaker 1: and they've also worked with trash and recyclables collectors UM Brazil. 539 00:38:32,400 --> 00:38:35,000 Speaker 1: For those who don't know, as a lot of high 540 00:38:35,080 --> 00:38:40,640 Speaker 1: levels of temporary uh and contingent employment, unde employment and unemployment. 541 00:38:41,160 --> 00:38:44,920 Speaker 1: So the working class isn't how will you traditionally conceive 542 00:38:45,000 --> 00:38:48,400 Speaker 1: it as like just surviving primarily off of wage labor, 543 00:38:48,800 --> 00:38:52,359 Speaker 1: but it's more so this is sort of subsistence work 544 00:38:53,000 --> 00:38:57,040 Speaker 1: informal economy, gig economy can deal. So being able to 545 00:38:57,160 --> 00:39:02,000 Speaker 1: connect with these when char collectors, for example, who are 546 00:39:02,040 --> 00:39:04,959 Speaker 1: part of this sort of economy, the EFIG has built 547 00:39:05,000 --> 00:39:06,759 Speaker 1: a strong relationship with them and help them to form 548 00:39:06,840 --> 00:39:10,520 Speaker 1: their own national organization to you know, push for their 549 00:39:10,600 --> 00:39:18,120 Speaker 1: interests and to collective eyes their recycling operations. Specifies More 550 00:39:18,200 --> 00:39:22,560 Speaker 1: is also um worked with the has also worked in 551 00:39:22,680 --> 00:39:26,280 Speaker 1: the efforts of the Zabalaza Anarchist Communist Front in South Africa, 552 00:39:26,960 --> 00:39:31,560 Speaker 1: as they also are strong opponents of social institution and 553 00:39:32,160 --> 00:39:36,120 Speaker 1: you know, really being embedded in these social movements in Argentina, 554 00:39:36,600 --> 00:39:41,520 Speaker 1: in Brazil, in South Africa, and in the US in 555 00:39:41,560 --> 00:39:45,400 Speaker 1: the case of Black Rose Anarchist Federation, specifies More has 556 00:39:45,440 --> 00:39:50,680 Speaker 1: been building as a key point reference. And so I'll 557 00:39:50,719 --> 00:39:53,160 Speaker 1: leave us off with a code from the use of 558 00:39:53,239 --> 00:40:00,160 Speaker 1: Front Collective an anarchist group online. If libertarian socialists the 559 00:40:00,280 --> 00:40:03,719 Speaker 1: organized with libertarian socialists, then they will lose contact with 560 00:40:03,800 --> 00:40:07,200 Speaker 1: the broader population they need to be reaching. If libertarian 561 00:40:07,239 --> 00:40:11,160 Speaker 1: socialists merely joined social movements without advocating various libertarian socialist 562 00:40:11,200 --> 00:40:14,680 Speaker 1: practices that can be used, then social movements can easily 563 00:40:14,760 --> 00:40:19,239 Speaker 1: drift into being susceptible to reformist and strategic liberal and 564 00:40:19,360 --> 00:40:24,600 Speaker 1: Lendinis tendencies and opportunists. If libertarian socialists merely joined social 565 00:40:24,640 --> 00:40:27,719 Speaker 1: movements and try to spread ideas and practices in mere 566 00:40:27,920 --> 00:40:31,840 Speaker 1: individual ways, they will be far less successful than a 567 00:40:31,920 --> 00:40:36,120 Speaker 1: well thought out, coordinated effort. And if theoretically specific libertarian 568 00:40:36,200 --> 00:40:39,840 Speaker 1: socialist groups try to control social movements and popular organizations 569 00:40:39,880 --> 00:40:43,160 Speaker 1: from the top down, then such specific groups sacrifice their 570 00:40:43,200 --> 00:40:47,960 Speaker 1: own principles and would reproduce hierarchical organizing. In contrast to 571 00:40:47,960 --> 00:40:52,040 Speaker 1: authoritarian fine goddess conceptions, specifies more groups and a specificity 572 00:40:52,480 --> 00:40:58,560 Speaker 1: put their activity towards a self organization of movements and organizations. Ultimately, 573 00:40:59,640 --> 00:41:03,719 Speaker 1: as I honestly love this court from Shanty Alston, power 574 00:41:03,800 --> 00:41:09,960 Speaker 1: to the people, where it stays with the people. Peace. Yes, Andrew, 575 00:41:10,040 --> 00:41:12,560 Speaker 1: please please plug your plugables because they are good and 576 00:41:12,640 --> 00:41:18,800 Speaker 1: people should in fact listen to them, right, thank you. Safety. First, 577 00:41:18,880 --> 00:41:21,320 Speaker 1: of course, I will say that you could follow me 578 00:41:21,520 --> 00:41:26,480 Speaker 1: on Twitter at underscore st Drew and on YouTube at 579 00:41:26,560 --> 00:41:31,200 Speaker 1: St Andrew's um and you can find me here apparently 580 00:41:31,520 --> 00:41:35,920 Speaker 1: twice a month, which is pretty great shout out. It 581 00:41:36,000 --> 00:41:43,320 Speaker 1: could happen here. Take care everyone, peace again he's again. 582 00:41:57,480 --> 00:42:07,160 Speaker 1: What's new? My shit? Yeah, new year, same ship. I'm 583 00:42:07,400 --> 00:42:15,480 Speaker 1: Robert Evans. This is behind the we retired. We retired 584 00:42:15,560 --> 00:42:18,359 Speaker 1: this bit? Who where is this time for a new bit? 585 00:42:19,040 --> 00:42:23,880 Speaker 1: This is it could happen here the podcast about how 586 00:42:24,000 --> 00:42:27,759 Speaker 1: things sometimes feel like they're falling apart sometimes and maybe 587 00:42:27,880 --> 00:42:29,960 Speaker 1: we can do things about that. You know what's falling 588 00:42:30,000 --> 00:42:33,040 Speaker 1: apart is me because I, during my break woke up 589 00:42:33,080 --> 00:42:35,640 Speaker 1: at like one thirty every day and now it's someone 590 00:42:35,800 --> 00:42:40,040 Speaker 1: speakable hour in the morning. I hate this the time 591 00:42:41,000 --> 00:42:45,320 Speaker 1: you packed the time. So for for for one of 592 00:42:45,400 --> 00:42:48,600 Speaker 1: our first episodes of the new year, we have decided 593 00:42:48,719 --> 00:42:52,840 Speaker 1: to subject ourselves to your para social whims um and 594 00:42:53,160 --> 00:42:55,960 Speaker 1: we are going to be doing maybe one, maybe two 595 00:42:56,080 --> 00:43:00,600 Speaker 1: Q and A episodes um uh, giving as to your cues. 596 00:43:01,440 --> 00:43:05,879 Speaker 1: And I've been in the queue. It's okay. I've been 597 00:43:06,000 --> 00:43:09,840 Speaker 1: told that our producer Sophie has a list of questions 598 00:43:09,880 --> 00:43:12,680 Speaker 1: already prepared so that I can stop talking and she can. 599 00:43:12,800 --> 00:43:14,920 Speaker 1: Now you've been told you're the one who posted the thread. 600 00:43:16,520 --> 00:43:21,080 Speaker 1: Sophie said that she would read them. I did volunteers tribute, 601 00:43:21,080 --> 00:43:24,359 Speaker 1: but I might I might I might take that back, 602 00:43:24,480 --> 00:43:30,200 Speaker 1: it's so how much attack. Uh, let's let's let's start 603 00:43:30,280 --> 00:43:35,319 Speaker 1: with let's start with a a simply a good one. Uh. 604 00:43:35,840 --> 00:43:39,560 Speaker 1: What has been your favorite episode slash topic to research 605 00:43:39,960 --> 00:43:43,040 Speaker 1: in this past season so since we started season two? 606 00:43:44,120 --> 00:43:49,480 Speaker 1: Oh god, Um, I enjoyed the metaverse Facebook episodes because 607 00:43:49,520 --> 00:43:52,160 Speaker 1: there's a part of me that really likes shipping on 608 00:43:53,080 --> 00:43:57,200 Speaker 1: bad tech industry stuff. Um. It fills a deep part 609 00:43:57,280 --> 00:44:03,239 Speaker 1: of me just just really comprehensively thinking about how how 610 00:44:03,440 --> 00:44:05,360 Speaker 1: terrible the vision of the future these people have it. 611 00:44:05,480 --> 00:44:10,120 Speaker 1: So that was probably my favorite. I liked the Climate 612 00:44:10,200 --> 00:44:15,160 Speaker 1: Leviathan stuff. Um, the Climate Leviathan, Climate Behemoth, Climate Now, 613 00:44:15,239 --> 00:44:19,760 Speaker 1: Climate X kind of four quadrants. I I liked learning 614 00:44:20,000 --> 00:44:22,880 Speaker 1: about that, like, jeez, almost a year ago actually by 615 00:44:22,920 --> 00:44:26,160 Speaker 1: the time I started researching for the show. Um, And 616 00:44:26,239 --> 00:44:28,600 Speaker 1: I'm decently happy with the way that those topics were 617 00:44:28,640 --> 00:44:31,400 Speaker 1: presented and how they keep popping back every once in 618 00:44:31,440 --> 00:44:35,400 Speaker 1: a while. I think in terms of just the favorite 619 00:44:35,400 --> 00:44:38,719 Speaker 1: episode I recorded, it was probably the interview with the 620 00:44:38,840 --> 00:44:42,279 Speaker 1: Common Humanity Collective people, just because like listening to a 621 00:44:42,360 --> 00:44:45,600 Speaker 1: bunch of people who have very sophisticated and well developed 622 00:44:45,640 --> 00:44:48,600 Speaker 1: mutual aid project and then listening to you know, them 623 00:44:48,640 --> 00:44:50,759 Speaker 1: talking about their political development and how they've been sort 624 00:44:50,760 --> 00:44:55,279 Speaker 1: of solving their problems was really reassuring and cheerful in 625 00:44:55,320 --> 00:44:58,200 Speaker 1: a lot of ways. And then research wise, it was 626 00:44:58,320 --> 00:45:01,920 Speaker 1: definitely the Spooky A fifty one episode where I was like, oh, 627 00:45:01,960 --> 00:45:05,640 Speaker 1: I'm gonna do a fun episode about uh, the government 628 00:45:05,719 --> 00:45:07,800 Speaker 1: and aliens and it was like, oh no, here's every 629 00:45:07,880 --> 00:45:11,400 Speaker 1: war crime ever and like sixteen people almost killing everyone 630 00:45:11,480 --> 00:45:17,000 Speaker 1: on earth. This is This is probably probably the most 631 00:45:17,040 --> 00:45:21,719 Speaker 1: fun I had was with the Chaos, Magic and Esotericism 632 00:45:21,840 --> 00:45:29,080 Speaker 1: episode How Silly It Is? Um? Yeah, that one. That 633 00:45:29,160 --> 00:45:32,000 Speaker 1: one also was just just a pleasure to record. I 634 00:45:32,080 --> 00:45:35,920 Speaker 1: also loved having Corey doctor owen um totally because that 635 00:45:36,040 --> 00:45:39,359 Speaker 1: was cool. That was cool. That was that was very cool. 636 00:45:39,760 --> 00:45:43,280 Speaker 1: How cool of us. I've enjoyed our our fiction episodes 637 00:45:43,400 --> 00:45:46,319 Speaker 1: with Margaret and with Rebecca those those have been great. 638 00:45:46,360 --> 00:45:49,839 Speaker 1: And I've loved having sat Andrew. Yeah, that has been 639 00:45:49,880 --> 00:45:53,640 Speaker 1: also very cool, fantastic. What were you gonna say, Robert, nothing? 640 00:45:54,320 --> 00:45:57,080 Speaker 1: Oh great, this person says. I think I've got my 641 00:45:57,120 --> 00:46:00,440 Speaker 1: head wrapped around mutual aid, community resilience and all the 642 00:46:00,480 --> 00:46:03,239 Speaker 1: stuff you talk about. Any tips on how to effectively 643 00:46:03,280 --> 00:46:06,160 Speaker 1: communicate it to people who might not be at least 644 00:46:06,280 --> 00:46:13,520 Speaker 1: initially open to it. H Um. I mean it kind 645 00:46:13,560 --> 00:46:16,200 Speaker 1: of depends on why they're not open to it, right. 646 00:46:16,360 --> 00:46:19,160 Speaker 1: So it's it's a matter of are they just somebody 647 00:46:19,239 --> 00:46:22,680 Speaker 1: who has a lot of faith in in systems as 648 00:46:22,719 --> 00:46:24,520 Speaker 1: they exist, or they someone who's kind of coming at 649 00:46:24,560 --> 00:46:28,480 Speaker 1: it from more of a traditional like liberal um status 650 00:46:28,600 --> 00:46:31,480 Speaker 1: perspective where they think the option is to get in 651 00:46:31,640 --> 00:46:34,320 Speaker 1: line with you know, the Democratic Party and support that 652 00:46:34,520 --> 00:46:37,080 Speaker 1: and that will make things better. Um. Like basically, are 653 00:46:37,080 --> 00:46:39,680 Speaker 1: they a top down er um, or there's somebody who 654 00:46:39,719 --> 00:46:43,200 Speaker 1: rejects it because it's like communism um, and they don't 655 00:46:43,280 --> 00:46:45,800 Speaker 1: they don't think that people have any kind of fundamental 656 00:46:45,880 --> 00:46:49,239 Speaker 1: responsibility to themselves. Um. Because you are going to have 657 00:46:49,400 --> 00:46:52,439 Speaker 1: kind of a different approach to trying to reach either 658 00:46:52,520 --> 00:46:55,120 Speaker 1: of those people, um if they're coming at it from 659 00:46:55,200 --> 00:46:59,279 Speaker 1: kind of more of a right wing standpoint, but they're not, 660 00:46:59,680 --> 00:47:05,160 Speaker 1: you know, uh talking about shooting vaccine doctors. Um, they're 661 00:47:05,200 --> 00:47:07,920 Speaker 1: just kind of conservative. I think the way to do 662 00:47:08,040 --> 00:47:10,400 Speaker 1: it is to sort of hearken back to some of 663 00:47:10,440 --> 00:47:15,560 Speaker 1: these very traditional ideas of like, um, American homesteaders and 664 00:47:15,760 --> 00:47:19,480 Speaker 1: and independent you know, communities on the frontier and self 665 00:47:19,520 --> 00:47:24,640 Speaker 1: reliance and how mutual aid is people taking responsibility UM 666 00:47:25,000 --> 00:47:28,320 Speaker 1: for their communities rather than you know, this idea I 667 00:47:28,400 --> 00:47:31,200 Speaker 1: think a lot of conservatives have of like people um 668 00:47:31,360 --> 00:47:34,360 Speaker 1: just kind of lazily taking charity. How it's it's different 669 00:47:34,440 --> 00:47:38,160 Speaker 1: from charity, and that it's a community UM seeing its 670 00:47:38,239 --> 00:47:41,280 Speaker 1: own needs and becoming independent as much as is possible 671 00:47:41,480 --> 00:47:45,680 Speaker 1: on the state from the state UM by trying to 672 00:47:45,760 --> 00:47:48,680 Speaker 1: meet its own needs, and how that UM is better 673 00:47:48,840 --> 00:47:53,479 Speaker 1: for people than just sort of um boging like being 674 00:47:53,840 --> 00:47:56,279 Speaker 1: dependent upon government programs. I think that's kind of the 675 00:47:56,320 --> 00:47:58,600 Speaker 1: way in which to reach out to those people with 676 00:47:58,680 --> 00:48:00,920 Speaker 1: that idea if they're coming at it from more of 677 00:48:01,000 --> 00:48:04,879 Speaker 1: a liberal top down approach, UM, I think you can 678 00:48:05,320 --> 00:48:08,640 Speaker 1: get more into the weeds and may argue about kind 679 00:48:08,680 --> 00:48:11,560 Speaker 1: of inefficiencies within the system, problems within the system. I 680 00:48:11,600 --> 00:48:13,760 Speaker 1: think one thing to really point out that will probably 681 00:48:13,840 --> 00:48:16,239 Speaker 1: still be fresh to a lot of people of that 682 00:48:16,360 --> 00:48:20,400 Speaker 1: persuasion is how frightening the first couple of weeks of 683 00:48:20,880 --> 00:48:23,440 Speaker 1: quarantine were and all of the supply line issues and 684 00:48:23,760 --> 00:48:26,120 Speaker 1: kind of the early breakdown to be like, look, um, 685 00:48:26,400 --> 00:48:28,600 Speaker 1: that didn't go away, like right, you can see that 686 00:48:28,760 --> 00:48:30,600 Speaker 1: that we're still dealing with a lot of this and 687 00:48:30,680 --> 00:48:34,399 Speaker 1: we're still having supply line disruptions and the state really 688 00:48:34,480 --> 00:48:37,279 Speaker 1: has not kind of even under Biden sailed and to 689 00:48:37,400 --> 00:48:40,640 Speaker 1: clear the gap. And so we need these community resiliency 690 00:48:40,719 --> 00:48:44,840 Speaker 1: programs UM. And you can you know, depending on the 691 00:48:45,000 --> 00:48:48,239 Speaker 1: kind of person there, you can also sort of point out, um, 692 00:48:49,200 --> 00:48:51,799 Speaker 1: the degree to which there is our attempts at kind 693 00:48:51,800 --> 00:48:54,560 Speaker 1: of sabotage of any sort of of of of top 694 00:48:54,640 --> 00:48:58,080 Speaker 1: down government programs by the right and how UM that's 695 00:48:58,080 --> 00:49:00,800 Speaker 1: part of why you need community resilient and see programs 696 00:49:00,840 --> 00:49:02,640 Speaker 1: because you can't guarantee who's going to be in the 697 00:49:02,680 --> 00:49:04,759 Speaker 1: White House, you can't guarantee what's going to continue to 698 00:49:04,800 --> 00:49:07,680 Speaker 1: get funded. Um. And outside of kind of any of 699 00:49:07,800 --> 00:49:11,640 Speaker 1: the the structural issues um that make that stuff difficult. 700 00:49:11,680 --> 00:49:15,320 Speaker 1: So I think, UM, that's kind of broadly speaking, the 701 00:49:15,440 --> 00:49:19,560 Speaker 1: two different ways you you can broach those conversations with people, 702 00:49:19,600 --> 00:49:23,880 Speaker 1: depending on the tendencies they're they're looking at it from, uh, 703 00:49:24,320 --> 00:49:28,080 Speaker 1: let's let's let's get into an unpleasant one. What's the 704 00:49:28,160 --> 00:49:30,600 Speaker 1: gang's outlook on this year's election and how do you 705 00:49:30,640 --> 00:49:34,680 Speaker 1: think it might position us for do we see more 706 00:49:34,840 --> 00:49:38,560 Speaker 1: violence letting up to the next presidential election. I know 707 00:49:38,640 --> 00:49:42,839 Speaker 1: we'll be doing a prediction z Is episode later. Um. 708 00:49:43,239 --> 00:49:46,279 Speaker 1: But as for this election, I have I've not looked 709 00:49:46,320 --> 00:49:49,160 Speaker 1: at anything about it. I think the Steelers are going 710 00:49:49,200 --> 00:49:53,080 Speaker 1: to take it all. What what will what's border? Are 711 00:49:53,080 --> 00:49:57,719 Speaker 1: the Steelers? Um one of them? That's great? Uh uh? 712 00:49:58,120 --> 00:50:07,080 Speaker 1: I mean yeah, I mean I feel like if Democrats 713 00:50:07,200 --> 00:50:10,640 Speaker 1: want to keep the power that they currently have, they 714 00:50:10,680 --> 00:50:14,440 Speaker 1: will probably need to do some type of symbolic action 715 00:50:14,560 --> 00:50:17,680 Speaker 1: that makes people think they actually do things. They've managed 716 00:50:17,719 --> 00:50:21,960 Speaker 1: to have control of every and done absolutely nothing that 717 00:50:22,040 --> 00:50:26,040 Speaker 1: they So I'm guessing if they want to keep that, 718 00:50:26,080 --> 00:50:29,640 Speaker 1: they should probably do something really soon um or else. 719 00:50:29,680 --> 00:50:32,120 Speaker 1: I don't see people being super eager to vote in 720 00:50:32,200 --> 00:50:36,080 Speaker 1: two for the Democrats. Yeah. Yeah, I mean one of 721 00:50:36,120 --> 00:50:38,719 Speaker 1: the issues they've got is this this thing that you know, 722 00:50:38,840 --> 00:50:41,000 Speaker 1: kind of the Technocrats always have where you know, as 723 00:50:41,400 --> 00:50:43,120 Speaker 1: we as Corey pointed out when we had them on 724 00:50:43,200 --> 00:50:45,240 Speaker 1: there have been some really positive moves by the Biden 725 00:50:45,239 --> 00:50:48,600 Speaker 1: administration in terms of like appointments and how different kind 726 00:50:48,640 --> 00:50:52,120 Speaker 1: of agencies are being handled. Um, But when it comes 727 00:50:52,160 --> 00:50:54,880 Speaker 1: to the things that he actually campaigned on, like it 728 00:50:55,040 --> 00:50:58,279 Speaker 1: just hasn't It hasn't happened, should it ain't been done? Um, 729 00:50:59,160 --> 00:51:02,000 Speaker 1: Like the closest we've gotten recently is yet another kick 730 00:51:02,160 --> 00:51:04,400 Speaker 1: the can down the street a little bit for student 731 00:51:04,480 --> 00:51:07,320 Speaker 1: loan repayments, And I agree, I think they need to do. 732 00:51:08,000 --> 00:51:10,680 Speaker 1: There's like two big things they could do that might 733 00:51:10,920 --> 00:51:13,440 Speaker 1: have a significant shifting effect. One of them would be 734 00:51:13,880 --> 00:51:17,200 Speaker 1: student debt forgiveness, and one of them would be fucking 735 00:51:18,480 --> 00:51:22,440 Speaker 1: de schedule marijuana. Even without Congress, Biden could could not 736 00:51:22,960 --> 00:51:26,760 Speaker 1: factively make marijuana not and like that would be number 737 00:51:26,800 --> 00:51:30,000 Speaker 1: one politically, the easiest fucking win in the world because 738 00:51:30,040 --> 00:51:32,160 Speaker 1: the vast majority of Republicans don't give a shit about 739 00:51:32,200 --> 00:51:34,960 Speaker 1: that anymore. Um, it will piss off cops, which is 740 00:51:34,960 --> 00:51:38,239 Speaker 1: probably why you won't do it. But like, those two 741 00:51:38,360 --> 00:51:41,280 Speaker 1: things could have an impact on mid terms. That's certainly 742 00:51:41,360 --> 00:51:43,520 Speaker 1: a thing that would like you can campaign on more, 743 00:51:43,640 --> 00:51:45,480 Speaker 1: but I don't. I don't know that I think he'll 744 00:51:45,520 --> 00:51:48,480 Speaker 1: do that. And of obviously I guess another big old 745 00:51:48,520 --> 00:51:51,080 Speaker 1: payment to stay home, but I think that shipped un sailed. 746 00:51:52,120 --> 00:51:54,000 Speaker 1: Like I honestly like, I don't think they want to win, 747 00:51:57,120 --> 00:51:59,640 Speaker 1: so they can sit there and then and go, oh yeah, 748 00:52:00,320 --> 00:52:02,400 Speaker 1: we can't do anything because Republicans control the House, and 749 00:52:02,400 --> 00:52:05,200 Speaker 1: you guys need to like, you guys need to like 750 00:52:05,280 --> 00:52:07,560 Speaker 1: save us in four this is the most important election 751 00:52:07,600 --> 00:52:10,160 Speaker 1: of our lifetime. It's like, and they will keep doing 752 00:52:10,239 --> 00:52:12,400 Speaker 1: this over and over and over again until literally the 753 00:52:12,480 --> 00:52:15,040 Speaker 1: seize boil and everyone, you know, everyone is being heard 754 00:52:15,080 --> 00:52:17,279 Speaker 1: into concentration camps, like they will just keep doing this 755 00:52:18,239 --> 00:52:19,719 Speaker 1: and and like I think that's that's the thing that's 756 00:52:19,719 --> 00:52:22,480 Speaker 1: actually important about the two cycle is that like the 757 00:52:22,560 --> 00:52:26,560 Speaker 1: Democrats have you know what you know what what the 758 00:52:26,640 --> 00:52:28,880 Speaker 1: rejection of Bernie Sanders sort of is is the Democrats 759 00:52:28,960 --> 00:52:31,440 Speaker 1: essentially going, we are not a popular party, right, like 760 00:52:31,560 --> 00:52:33,040 Speaker 1: we we are not a party that is going to 761 00:52:33,280 --> 00:52:36,040 Speaker 1: like like we will not even give the pretense of 762 00:52:36,200 --> 00:52:38,120 Speaker 1: like having a base that we represent and we do 763 00:52:38,239 --> 00:52:40,640 Speaker 1: things for like we're just we're just in it for ourselves. 764 00:52:40,680 --> 00:52:42,840 Speaker 1: We're in it's just like, you know, give all of 765 00:52:42,920 --> 00:52:45,560 Speaker 1: our weird like black Rock friends positions in the government, 766 00:52:46,200 --> 00:52:48,279 Speaker 1: and we don't, you know, and it's you know, it's 767 00:52:48,320 --> 00:52:50,600 Speaker 1: it's we we don't have a policy agenda, and we 768 00:52:50,680 --> 00:52:52,480 Speaker 1: don't care if we lose, because if we lose, all 769 00:52:52,480 --> 00:52:54,520 Speaker 1: you people just have to go put us back into 770 00:52:54,560 --> 00:52:57,439 Speaker 1: office because the alternative is just more death camps. Yeah, 771 00:52:57,520 --> 00:53:01,080 Speaker 1: I mean, I think there's a broad belief within kind 772 00:53:01,120 --> 00:53:04,240 Speaker 1: of the Democratic Party that things are still business as usual, 773 00:53:04,400 --> 00:53:06,640 Speaker 1: and that the Republican Party is still a political party, 774 00:53:06,760 --> 00:53:09,400 Speaker 1: and so kind of the handing off and switching of 775 00:53:09,560 --> 00:53:13,799 Speaker 1: power is fine. That's seen as business as usual, rather 776 00:53:13,920 --> 00:53:17,960 Speaker 1: than the Democrats are the Republicans are continually ratcheting away 777 00:53:18,000 --> 00:53:20,240 Speaker 1: from there being any chance of a switch of power, 778 00:53:20,520 --> 00:53:23,000 Speaker 1: um at least through legal means. Like that's the whole 779 00:53:23,040 --> 00:53:25,880 Speaker 1: thing they're doing. And the failures to pass any kind 780 00:53:25,920 --> 00:53:29,400 Speaker 1: of voting rights and the failures to see like a 781 00:53:29,520 --> 00:53:33,160 Speaker 1: voting right reform as an existential issue for not just 782 00:53:33,280 --> 00:53:37,200 Speaker 1: the party, but like the concept of of uh democracy 783 00:53:37,600 --> 00:53:42,240 Speaker 1: in this country is is I think evidence that however, 784 00:53:42,360 --> 00:53:44,480 Speaker 1: you kind of try to rationalize in your head why 785 00:53:44,560 --> 00:53:48,120 Speaker 1: it's happening. There's a real disconnect between the party leadership 786 00:53:48,280 --> 00:53:53,359 Speaker 1: and understandings of the new nature of reality. Yeah, well 787 00:53:53,400 --> 00:53:55,759 Speaker 1: that's the other thing. I mean, they'll be fine, right 788 00:53:55,880 --> 00:53:59,520 Speaker 1: like outside of like another January six killing them all, 789 00:54:00,200 --> 00:54:02,160 Speaker 1: Like they'll be fine. It doesn't like for them, it 790 00:54:02,200 --> 00:54:04,440 Speaker 1: basically doesn't matter if Republicans take power. Maybe maybe some 791 00:54:04,520 --> 00:54:06,120 Speaker 1: of them will get impeached, they'll be like a show 792 00:54:06,160 --> 00:54:08,520 Speaker 1: trial for like two people or something, but like they're 793 00:54:08,560 --> 00:54:11,279 Speaker 1: gonna be fine, and you know, that's that's the thing 794 00:54:11,360 --> 00:54:13,319 Speaker 1: that motivates all of their thinking, is that they can 795 00:54:13,400 --> 00:54:17,400 Speaker 1: survive another public administration. Like we're you know, we're dying 796 00:54:17,560 --> 00:54:20,960 Speaker 1: under both of them, and you know, like I mean, 797 00:54:21,040 --> 00:54:22,200 Speaker 1: this is this is partially you know, if we want 798 00:54:22,239 --> 00:54:23,880 Speaker 1: to talk about sort of the COVID response for a 799 00:54:23,960 --> 00:54:26,080 Speaker 1: second and the relation that has to the election, it's like, yeah, 800 00:54:26,080 --> 00:54:28,840 Speaker 1: the Democrats are just like completely given up even the 801 00:54:28,920 --> 00:54:34,520 Speaker 1: pretense of doing literally anything about COVID literally because literally anything, yeah, 802 00:54:34,920 --> 00:54:37,440 Speaker 1: go out and die, like so we can talk about that. 803 00:54:37,560 --> 00:54:40,719 Speaker 1: That's a separate Yeah, yeah, that's a separate issue, I think, 804 00:54:40,800 --> 00:54:43,640 Speaker 1: just in terms of like how how to interpret what 805 00:54:43,840 --> 00:54:45,960 Speaker 1: they're doing with COVID and the degree to which I 806 00:54:46,000 --> 00:54:49,839 Speaker 1: think they even have a chance of uh whatever. Um. 807 00:54:50,000 --> 00:54:51,640 Speaker 1: But yeah, I was like, like, they don't care if 808 00:54:51,680 --> 00:54:54,239 Speaker 1: we live or die, Like we care if we live 809 00:54:54,320 --> 00:54:55,840 Speaker 1: or die, and we're gonna have to do stuff on 810 00:54:55,920 --> 00:54:59,799 Speaker 1: our own outside of this because they're just gonna kill us. 811 00:54:59,800 --> 00:55:03,200 Speaker 1: All yep. Yeah, I mean, I think that it's hard 812 00:55:03,239 --> 00:55:06,759 Speaker 1: for me to tell where the elections are going to 813 00:55:06,920 --> 00:55:11,319 Speaker 1: go precisely. Uh Biden's polling certainly isn't great. It's also 814 00:55:11,400 --> 00:55:15,719 Speaker 1: not like wildly out of step with how where presidents 815 00:55:15,800 --> 00:55:19,440 Speaker 1: often are kind of at this point UM in in 816 00:55:19,560 --> 00:55:24,520 Speaker 1: their cycle. So and also it's pretty normal for the 817 00:55:24,640 --> 00:55:27,160 Speaker 1: party that just won the presidential election to lose at 818 00:55:27,200 --> 00:55:30,759 Speaker 1: the midterms. That's more normal than not UM, I think. So, 819 00:55:30,840 --> 00:55:32,360 Speaker 1: I think the big questions are number one, like the 820 00:55:32,440 --> 00:55:34,359 Speaker 1: degree to which it's a wide sweep, which is going 821 00:55:34,400 --> 00:55:37,120 Speaker 1: to depend on the actual impact a lot of these 822 00:55:37,520 --> 00:55:42,120 Speaker 1: UM efforts to kind of restrict voting and jerrymander, Like 823 00:55:42,560 --> 00:55:45,840 Speaker 1: what the actual on the ground impact is UM, and 824 00:55:46,400 --> 00:55:48,800 Speaker 1: the degree to which we've seen an actual shift, because 825 00:55:48,840 --> 00:55:50,839 Speaker 1: one of the things that the polls don't often tell 826 00:55:50,920 --> 00:55:55,120 Speaker 1: us is like, yeah, Democrats are not popular. Most people 827 00:55:55,160 --> 00:55:56,960 Speaker 1: seem to be aware that a lot of promises have 828 00:55:57,040 --> 00:56:00,040 Speaker 1: gone unfulfilled, But it doesn't also mean that they like 829 00:56:00,200 --> 00:56:04,000 Speaker 1: the Republicans UM, who as the party of Trump, are 830 00:56:04,040 --> 00:56:07,960 Speaker 1: still kind of widely disliked by people. So it's kind 831 00:56:08,000 --> 00:56:11,080 Speaker 1: of unclear to me what precisely is going to go 832 00:56:11,280 --> 00:56:13,359 Speaker 1: down by which I mean whether or not it's going 833 00:56:13,440 --> 00:56:16,400 Speaker 1: to be a pretty normal midterm, whether Republicans pick up 834 00:56:16,480 --> 00:56:20,320 Speaker 1: some seats or like a nightmare blowout. Um. And I 835 00:56:20,440 --> 00:56:22,000 Speaker 1: do think that has a lot to do with whether 836 00:56:22,160 --> 00:56:27,279 Speaker 1: or not Biden and like does a couple of the 837 00:56:27,400 --> 00:56:30,480 Speaker 1: things that a president can do unilaterally that would be 838 00:56:30,680 --> 00:56:34,400 Speaker 1: really easy for other people to campaign on. Um. Like 839 00:56:34,600 --> 00:56:37,080 Speaker 1: he they have to, like if they actually do want 840 00:56:37,160 --> 00:56:39,640 Speaker 1: to win, they have to they have to make a 841 00:56:39,719 --> 00:56:42,160 Speaker 1: couple of big hail mary's they have to do again, 842 00:56:42,239 --> 00:56:43,839 Speaker 1: Biden has to do a couple of the big things 843 00:56:43,880 --> 00:56:46,480 Speaker 1: that a president can do and then say, okay, see 844 00:56:46,520 --> 00:56:49,600 Speaker 1: I did a thing, put more Democrats in, and we 845 00:56:49,680 --> 00:56:51,799 Speaker 1: can do this other big thing that a president can't 846 00:56:51,840 --> 00:56:53,320 Speaker 1: do on its own or something like that. Like I 847 00:56:53,480 --> 00:56:57,560 Speaker 1: I just don't see, Um. I mean, you know, anything 848 00:56:57,640 --> 00:57:01,000 Speaker 1: could happen. Still, it's fucking January. I think there's a 849 00:57:01,160 --> 00:57:03,560 Speaker 1: positive if you want to be in terms of things 850 00:57:03,600 --> 00:57:06,200 Speaker 1: that are making me kind of optimistic, um And and 851 00:57:06,239 --> 00:57:08,160 Speaker 1: in terms of things that are better about when the 852 00:57:08,200 --> 00:57:10,920 Speaker 1: Democrats are in powder and then the Republicans. You can 853 00:57:11,360 --> 00:57:14,799 Speaker 1: bully the Biden administration to taking broadly positive action, which 854 00:57:14,840 --> 00:57:17,000 Speaker 1: is what happened with student loan repayments. Right, that's why 855 00:57:17,080 --> 00:57:18,920 Speaker 1: that did get kicked down the can a couple of 856 00:57:19,520 --> 00:57:22,280 Speaker 1: kick down the road a couple of months. Um. And 857 00:57:22,520 --> 00:57:27,200 Speaker 1: so I do think there's potential in um harassing the 858 00:57:27,280 --> 00:57:31,560 Speaker 1: Biden administration to taking actions that can make Democrats more popular. Um. 859 00:57:31,680 --> 00:57:33,480 Speaker 1: That would not be the reason to do it. The 860 00:57:33,520 --> 00:57:35,360 Speaker 1: reason to do it is so that people don't starve 861 00:57:35,440 --> 00:57:39,919 Speaker 1: trying to pay back student loans. Um. But it does 862 00:57:40,160 --> 00:57:43,440 Speaker 1: point to, I think in an avenue of hope. UM, 863 00:57:43,680 --> 00:57:48,479 Speaker 1: if we're trying not to be complete dooomers in January two. Yeah, 864 00:57:48,680 --> 00:57:53,680 Speaker 1: and speaking of avenues of hope, it's time for an advert. Ah. 865 00:57:54,000 --> 00:57:56,160 Speaker 1: The only thing that gives me hope is the products 866 00:57:56,200 --> 00:58:02,800 Speaker 1: and services that support this podcast. And we are back back, 867 00:58:02,920 --> 00:58:09,120 Speaker 1: we are, we are, i've i've I have a question. 868 00:58:09,440 --> 00:58:12,880 Speaker 1: I would like us to talk about. UM new year 869 00:58:12,920 --> 00:58:18,320 Speaker 1: book list? Oh yeah, that's so, what's what's some I 870 00:58:18,400 --> 00:58:21,280 Speaker 1: think we could answer this like and then they also 871 00:58:21,360 --> 00:58:23,680 Speaker 1: someone else followed up with saying a recommend some books 872 00:58:23,720 --> 00:58:26,200 Speaker 1: that maybe not just left left this theory of climate change. 873 00:58:26,480 --> 00:58:29,520 Speaker 1: Also some like fiction stuff as well. And I'm just 874 00:58:29,560 --> 00:58:31,840 Speaker 1: gonna say the books that i'm reading or is on 875 00:58:31,960 --> 00:58:34,280 Speaker 1: my reading list. Not. I'm not gonna recommend books I've 876 00:58:34,280 --> 00:58:37,320 Speaker 1: already read. I'm just gonna say the ones i'm currently reading. UM. 877 00:58:37,400 --> 00:58:41,240 Speaker 1: I'm still making it through hyper objects for an upcoming episode. UM. 878 00:58:42,560 --> 00:58:45,200 Speaker 1: I picked up a really a book I wanted to 879 00:58:45,240 --> 00:58:48,640 Speaker 1: get for a long time called Islands of Abandonment, which 880 00:58:48,720 --> 00:58:52,479 Speaker 1: is about um people, Well, no, it's it's it's about 881 00:58:53,000 --> 00:58:57,880 Speaker 1: places that have kind of been forgotten and regrown or 882 00:58:58,000 --> 00:59:01,400 Speaker 1: taken have been kind of reclaimed by the area that 883 00:59:01,440 --> 00:59:03,840 Speaker 1: they were, that they were built on. And then I 884 00:59:03,960 --> 00:59:06,720 Speaker 1: also have a random few books on alchemy that I'm 885 00:59:06,720 --> 00:59:12,760 Speaker 1: going through as well. That's most of my books. Horrible. UM. 886 00:59:13,640 --> 00:59:17,120 Speaker 1: I read. The last book I finished in was in 887 00:59:17,240 --> 00:59:21,120 Speaker 1: the Garden of Beasts, which is by what is his name? 888 00:59:21,120 --> 00:59:24,479 Speaker 1: I think it's Eric larson Um. He's a guy who's 889 00:59:24,520 --> 00:59:26,640 Speaker 1: written He wrote like Devil in the White City and 890 00:59:26,800 --> 00:59:28,600 Speaker 1: a couple of other books that people have probably read 891 00:59:28,880 --> 00:59:34,160 Speaker 1: Eric larson Um, And it's about the first US ambassador 892 00:59:34,360 --> 00:59:37,560 Speaker 1: to Nazi Germany or what becomes Nazi Journey. He gets 893 00:59:37,560 --> 00:59:40,760 Speaker 1: sent there right before, like like months before Hitler takes power, 894 00:59:41,320 --> 00:59:45,680 Speaker 1: and the book largely traces he and his family's journey 895 00:59:45,760 --> 00:59:49,840 Speaker 1: in Nazi Germany from like kind of didn't really care 896 00:59:49,880 --> 00:59:54,480 Speaker 1: about German politics and were often broadly sympathetic towards the Nazis. 897 00:59:54,560 --> 00:59:57,880 Speaker 1: They melt met like his daughter kind of is very 898 00:59:58,000 --> 01:00:01,480 Speaker 1: much like on board with Nazi revolution for like the 899 01:00:01,560 --> 01:00:05,800 Speaker 1: first half year that she's there. She's also like simultaneously 900 01:00:06,080 --> 01:00:09,040 Speaker 1: dating the head of the Gestapo and the Soviet um 901 01:00:09,320 --> 01:00:12,400 Speaker 1: like assistant ambassador, which is fascinating. Like, it's a very 902 01:00:12,520 --> 01:00:15,760 Speaker 1: interesting book, um, And the story, like the journey this 903 01:00:15,880 --> 01:00:18,840 Speaker 1: kind of family goes on realizing like what the Nazis 904 01:00:18,880 --> 01:00:22,560 Speaker 1: are in the perspective of that. It's it's very well written. Um, 905 01:00:22,720 --> 01:00:26,080 Speaker 1: it's very detailed. I really enjoyed it. The thing that 906 01:00:26,200 --> 01:00:28,480 Speaker 1: I liked the most was the detail it goes into 907 01:00:28,600 --> 01:00:31,960 Speaker 1: about the kind of the fates of because it's it's 908 01:00:32,000 --> 01:00:34,880 Speaker 1: a more you know, obviously as much of a nerd 909 01:00:35,040 --> 01:00:37,520 Speaker 1: on the history of fascism as I am, I've read 910 01:00:37,520 --> 01:00:39,560 Speaker 1: a lot about the Night of Long Knives. This did 911 01:00:39,560 --> 01:00:41,560 Speaker 1: the best job of kind of going into detail about 912 01:00:41,600 --> 01:00:44,040 Speaker 1: the kind of dudes who the dudes who were purged 913 01:00:44,080 --> 01:00:45,720 Speaker 1: in the Night of Long Knives. So these guys who 914 01:00:46,240 --> 01:00:49,400 Speaker 1: were Nazis, and that they wore swastikas and they were 915 01:00:49,480 --> 01:00:52,600 Speaker 1: part of the party and whatnot, but also weren't Nazis 916 01:00:52,960 --> 01:00:55,680 Speaker 1: enough to not get purged and in a lot of 917 01:00:55,760 --> 01:00:58,840 Speaker 1: cases were like starting to fall out of love with 918 01:00:58,960 --> 01:01:01,120 Speaker 1: the party when the Night Long Knives had And so 919 01:01:01,240 --> 01:01:05,760 Speaker 1: it's these it's really interesting, UM and I recommend it 920 01:01:05,840 --> 01:01:08,800 Speaker 1: to people. And the last book I started in the 921 01:01:08,840 --> 01:01:11,680 Speaker 1: first book I finished in two was called Ministry of 922 01:01:11,800 --> 01:01:16,000 Speaker 1: the Future by Kim Stanley Robinson, who is UM an 923 01:01:16,040 --> 01:01:19,720 Speaker 1: interesting science fiction author, in part because Ministry of the 924 01:01:19,760 --> 01:01:22,240 Speaker 1: Future is about climate change. UM. It is a a 925 01:01:22,400 --> 01:01:28,120 Speaker 1: science fiction look at about like a thousand different potential 926 01:01:28,600 --> 01:01:31,800 Speaker 1: solutions to climate change. And Kim Stanley Robinson is actually 927 01:01:31,920 --> 01:01:34,959 Speaker 1: like an expert UM. He works for the Sierra Center. 928 01:01:35,000 --> 01:01:36,960 Speaker 1: I think it's called UM. He's won a bunch of 929 01:01:37,000 --> 01:01:41,280 Speaker 1: awards for his work on like trying to like posit 930 01:01:41,360 --> 01:01:44,360 Speaker 1: different solutions to climate change. He's he he understand he's 931 01:01:44,400 --> 01:01:46,480 Speaker 1: not like coming at this from the perspective of an 932 01:01:46,520 --> 01:01:49,480 Speaker 1: even even a well researched author. He's he's writing from 933 01:01:49,480 --> 01:01:52,080 Speaker 1: the perspective of someone who is an actual scientific expert 934 01:01:52,360 --> 01:01:55,320 Speaker 1: in what happens and how the different solutions might work. 935 01:01:55,480 --> 01:01:58,240 Speaker 1: And the thing that's really interesting about Ministry of the 936 01:01:58,320 --> 01:02:03,120 Speaker 1: Future is it's this fascinating melange of UM. Like a 937 01:02:03,440 --> 01:02:05,840 Speaker 1: number of the character the Ministry of the Future is 938 01:02:05,920 --> 01:02:09,520 Speaker 1: this kind of hypothetical new u N agency that's put 939 01:02:09,600 --> 01:02:13,360 Speaker 1: in place after a horrible wet bulb heat event kills 940 01:02:13,440 --> 01:02:17,320 Speaker 1: twenty million people in India UM, and they're they're kind 941 01:02:17,360 --> 01:02:21,560 Speaker 1: of trying to push for very technocratic solutions to climate change. So, 942 01:02:21,680 --> 01:02:23,680 Speaker 1: like one of the big things the book focuses on 943 01:02:23,760 --> 01:02:25,800 Speaker 1: a lot is this idea of a climate coin, which 944 01:02:25,880 --> 01:02:31,160 Speaker 1: is a kind of UM international backed by banks cryptocurrency 945 01:02:31,400 --> 01:02:34,880 Speaker 1: that that pays as a kind of long term bond 946 01:02:35,400 --> 01:02:39,720 Speaker 1: for sequestering carbon, so that like countries like Saudi Arabia 947 01:02:39,760 --> 01:02:42,600 Speaker 1: that have huge oil reserves actually make more money by 948 01:02:42,720 --> 01:02:45,440 Speaker 1: refusing to pump out oil and thus get paid in 949 01:02:45,480 --> 01:02:48,440 Speaker 1: these coins. So it's really technocratic solutions like that. And 950 01:02:48,520 --> 01:02:52,080 Speaker 1: then also terrorist groups that may be funded by this 951 01:02:52,280 --> 01:02:55,360 Speaker 1: UN agency building fleets of drones to murder people on 952 01:02:55,440 --> 01:02:58,880 Speaker 1: commercial air flights UM in mass in order to cripple 953 01:02:58,920 --> 01:03:02,160 Speaker 1: the entire air travel industry and stop carbon emission and 954 01:03:02,320 --> 01:03:06,480 Speaker 1: carrying out mass assassinations on like CEOs of of oil 955 01:03:07,240 --> 01:03:09,760 Speaker 1: companies living in their private island. So it's this really 956 01:03:09,880 --> 01:03:13,360 Speaker 1: interesting mix of like kind of liberal politicians and like 957 01:03:13,520 --> 01:03:16,760 Speaker 1: bankers like working out these very wonky solutions to things, 958 01:03:16,880 --> 01:03:20,560 Speaker 1: and like terrorists who have lost people in climate emergencies 959 01:03:20,680 --> 01:03:24,800 Speaker 1: mass murdering um billionaires uh and and so it's it's 960 01:03:24,800 --> 01:03:28,240 Speaker 1: a very it's the widest possible ranging look at kind 961 01:03:28,280 --> 01:03:31,960 Speaker 1: of different solutions to climate change and how they might work. 962 01:03:31,960 --> 01:03:35,160 Speaker 1: And it's a very optimistic book. Um. And there's there's 963 01:03:35,280 --> 01:03:37,160 Speaker 1: elements of it that I kind of the optimism I 964 01:03:37,240 --> 01:03:40,760 Speaker 1: kind of disagree with. I think oddly enough Kim doesn't 965 01:03:40,960 --> 01:03:45,120 Speaker 1: give enough weight to the dangers of authoritarian populism and 966 01:03:45,360 --> 01:03:47,160 Speaker 1: and the threat I think they present to any of 967 01:03:47,240 --> 01:03:50,040 Speaker 1: these kind of potential solutions. But it's still a very 968 01:03:50,120 --> 01:03:52,960 Speaker 1: well thought out look at climate change and I think 969 01:03:53,200 --> 01:03:56,880 Speaker 1: really worth reading um if you want something that will 970 01:03:56,920 --> 01:03:59,960 Speaker 1: both bring up different because he also goes into a 971 01:04:00,080 --> 01:04:03,560 Speaker 1: lot of like very scientific solutions like pumping up water 972 01:04:03,760 --> 01:04:07,200 Speaker 1: from underneath glaciers in order to stop glaciers from sliding, 973 01:04:07,280 --> 01:04:09,200 Speaker 1: and like slow the rate of melt and all these 974 01:04:09,440 --> 01:04:12,720 Speaker 1: these other kind of like very much like, technical, here's 975 01:04:12,760 --> 01:04:15,120 Speaker 1: a thing that we can do that will reduce the 976 01:04:15,200 --> 01:04:18,640 Speaker 1: effect of this specific um kind of climate change. It's 977 01:04:18,680 --> 01:04:22,480 Speaker 1: really a very good book. Um and it's apparently was 978 01:04:22,560 --> 01:04:25,440 Speaker 1: Barack Obama's favorite book of the year, which, considering the 979 01:04:25,560 --> 01:04:29,640 Speaker 1: degree which it talks about murdering politicians and business leaders, 980 01:04:30,160 --> 01:04:33,000 Speaker 1: is interesting to me. I think he was maybe more 981 01:04:33,040 --> 01:04:36,400 Speaker 1: paying attention to the carbon coins stuff than the shooting 982 01:04:36,840 --> 01:04:40,320 Speaker 1: oil industry executives in their face while they're sleeping. Well, 983 01:04:40,440 --> 01:04:45,200 Speaker 1: he was also a fan of parasite, so he may 984 01:04:45,280 --> 01:04:46,880 Speaker 1: just have been told this is a book you should 985 01:04:46,880 --> 01:04:48,520 Speaker 1: say you like, but it is. It is a very 986 01:04:48,560 --> 01:04:51,720 Speaker 1: good book. It is really worth reading. Um and it's 987 01:04:51,800 --> 01:04:54,640 Speaker 1: it's it is a work of science fiction. But honestly 988 01:04:54,800 --> 01:04:59,800 Speaker 1: it's like it's also it's well again, Kim really understands 989 01:04:59,840 --> 01:05:01,920 Speaker 1: his from a technical level, so I think it's pretty 990 01:05:01,960 --> 01:05:04,840 Speaker 1: unimpeachable from that point of view. There are some kind 991 01:05:04,880 --> 01:05:09,760 Speaker 1: of sociological areas where I don't think the book. I 992 01:05:10,160 --> 01:05:14,480 Speaker 1: think there's some ship missing, particularly as regards the problems 993 01:05:14,480 --> 01:05:17,640 Speaker 1: authoritarianism is going to cause in reaching for these solutions. 994 01:05:17,680 --> 01:05:20,640 Speaker 1: But I think it's still really really valuable. And Chris, 995 01:05:20,800 --> 01:05:26,000 Speaker 1: we're going to hear your responses. But first capitalism, Chris 996 01:05:27,920 --> 01:05:33,160 Speaker 1: reading reading a few things, Um reading more Chuang, which 997 01:05:33,240 --> 01:05:36,520 Speaker 1: is a theoretical journal about China that writes a lot 998 01:05:36,560 --> 01:05:40,280 Speaker 1: of very very good stuff. They have probably the best 999 01:05:40,280 --> 01:05:43,720 Speaker 1: account I've ever seen of just what was going on 1000 01:05:44,200 --> 01:05:46,360 Speaker 1: during the socialist period and then also the sort of 1001 01:05:46,400 --> 01:05:49,000 Speaker 1: transition to capitalism. Those are those are Those are issues 1002 01:05:49,040 --> 01:05:51,120 Speaker 1: one and two, And they just published an issue about 1003 01:05:52,840 --> 01:05:56,080 Speaker 1: basically how the pandemic response happens in China. It's it's 1004 01:05:56,080 --> 01:06:00,520 Speaker 1: absolutely fascinating. Um. It's also about sort of is this 1005 01:06:00,600 --> 01:06:02,440 Speaker 1: something that yeah, I've I've talked about a lot of 1006 01:06:02,440 --> 01:06:04,720 Speaker 1: their stuff on the show, sort of obliquely or directly, 1007 01:06:04,840 --> 01:06:06,560 Speaker 1: but like, you know, one of one of the big 1008 01:06:06,600 --> 01:06:09,120 Speaker 1: things is about how, in a lot of ways, the 1009 01:06:09,160 --> 01:06:11,200 Speaker 1: pandemic reveals the sort of weakness of the Chinese state 1010 01:06:11,280 --> 01:06:15,440 Speaker 1: and in a way that you know it is you 1011 01:06:15,560 --> 01:06:18,480 Speaker 1: don't see really because both both you know, both the 1012 01:06:18,520 --> 01:06:20,320 Speaker 1: Chinese state and the sort of like American media have 1013 01:06:20,520 --> 01:06:23,600 Speaker 1: this vested interest in showing like China's is sort of 1014 01:06:23,680 --> 01:06:25,960 Speaker 1: like all powerful authoritarian police state or whatever, like the 1015 01:06:26,320 --> 01:06:28,960 Speaker 1: miliar image of it is like this isn't but you 1016 01:06:29,040 --> 01:06:33,160 Speaker 1: know what, what you really see is that like this, 1017 01:06:33,320 --> 01:06:35,560 Speaker 1: the state has a very strong ability to intervene in 1018 01:06:35,720 --> 01:06:38,080 Speaker 1: like one province at a time, and they can you 1019 01:06:38,120 --> 01:06:39,760 Speaker 1: know when when when they focus, when they focus all 1020 01:06:39,760 --> 01:06:42,360 Speaker 1: of the sort of administrative power on like one area, right, 1021 01:06:42,400 --> 01:06:45,880 Speaker 1: they're extremely effective. They can't really do it in you know, 1022 01:06:46,200 --> 01:06:47,840 Speaker 1: multiplayers at the same time. And this means that you're 1023 01:06:47,880 --> 01:06:49,800 Speaker 1: dealing with all these sort of regional government stuff and 1024 01:06:50,000 --> 01:06:55,400 Speaker 1: it's it's very interesting. The the other thing that I have, well, okay, 1025 01:06:55,440 --> 01:06:58,880 Speaker 1: so do do we want to talk like a little 1026 01:06:58,880 --> 01:07:00,560 Speaker 1: bit about dawn of everything or do you want to 1027 01:07:00,560 --> 01:07:03,600 Speaker 1: save that for just like yeah, I I'm down to 1028 01:07:03,640 --> 01:07:06,600 Speaker 1: talk about that at any point. Yeah, Yeah, that's definitely 1029 01:07:06,640 --> 01:07:09,280 Speaker 1: on my list. That is a long one that's less 1030 01:07:09,280 --> 01:07:11,120 Speaker 1: of a read I think where most people are going 1031 01:07:11,160 --> 01:07:12,640 Speaker 1: to be less of a read in one sweep than 1032 01:07:12,680 --> 01:07:15,960 Speaker 1: like maybe for over the course of the year, like gradually. Yeah. 1033 01:07:16,320 --> 01:07:19,480 Speaker 1: It's very very dense and very long, but very readable. 1034 01:07:19,560 --> 01:07:21,800 Speaker 1: Like not to say that it's like dense in the 1035 01:07:22,920 --> 01:07:26,240 Speaker 1: I gotta like slog through this textbook. It's extremely readable. 1036 01:07:26,280 --> 01:07:28,360 Speaker 1: It's just like there's a lot in there, and you're 1037 01:07:28,360 --> 01:07:32,080 Speaker 1: gonna want to pause and think about ship. Yeah, so 1038 01:07:32,240 --> 01:07:34,200 Speaker 1: so they don't have everything is this is the last 1039 01:07:34,200 --> 01:07:37,880 Speaker 1: book David Graeber ever wrote, and it's David wen Grow 1040 01:07:37,920 --> 01:07:43,680 Speaker 1: also they wrote it together, and it's it's this basically 1041 01:07:43,680 --> 01:07:51,560 Speaker 1: an attempt to reassemble I guess, early human history. And 1042 01:07:52,040 --> 01:07:56,080 Speaker 1: but the thing that they're doing that that's that's really 1043 01:07:56,280 --> 01:08:01,240 Speaker 1: unique is that so they they're David one Grows as 1044 01:08:02,040 --> 01:08:04,920 Speaker 1: archaeologist David Graeber's and an apologists and they're they're going there, 1045 01:08:04,960 --> 01:08:06,120 Speaker 1: you know. So they spent a whole bunch of time 1046 01:08:06,160 --> 01:08:09,960 Speaker 1: going through the sort of early archaeological records, and what 1047 01:08:10,120 --> 01:08:14,920 Speaker 1: they find basically is that none of the things that 1048 01:08:15,080 --> 01:08:19,679 Speaker 1: you see make any sense at all unless you're willing 1049 01:08:19,800 --> 01:08:24,880 Speaker 1: to unless you're willing to accept that people you know, 1050 01:08:26,400 --> 01:08:27,800 Speaker 1: years ago, and then even you know, people like four 1051 01:08:27,880 --> 01:08:31,120 Speaker 1: hive thousand years ago, we're as smart as we are 1052 01:08:31,760 --> 01:08:34,919 Speaker 1: and have the have the capacity to recreate and redesign 1053 01:08:34,960 --> 01:08:38,679 Speaker 1: their own political arrangements selfconsciously, which is something that doesn't 1054 01:08:38,720 --> 01:08:43,280 Speaker 1: sound that weird, except everyone assumes that they can't, and 1055 01:08:43,400 --> 01:08:45,479 Speaker 1: that you know, everyone that's you know, one of the 1056 01:08:45,520 --> 01:08:48,280 Speaker 1: other things that they're they're really sort of heavily doing 1057 01:08:48,360 --> 01:08:52,840 Speaker 1: here is trying to break this idea that you know, 1058 01:08:53,800 --> 01:08:56,280 Speaker 1: human society sort of evolves in these this linear progression. 1059 01:08:56,320 --> 01:08:57,599 Speaker 1: You know, you start out with like these small hunter 1060 01:08:57,680 --> 01:09:00,320 Speaker 1: gatherer bands and they get more complex quote on quote, 1061 01:09:00,880 --> 01:09:03,160 Speaker 1: eventually the developed farming, and farming developed the state. And 1062 01:09:03,240 --> 01:09:04,880 Speaker 1: the answer is just, you know, when you look through 1063 01:09:04,880 --> 01:09:08,519 Speaker 1: the actual archaeological record, none of this is true. You have, 1064 01:09:08,720 --> 01:09:10,840 Speaker 1: you know, they have a lot of very interesting sort 1065 01:09:10,840 --> 01:09:14,679 Speaker 1: of historical examples of this, looking at like what looked 1066 01:09:14,680 --> 01:09:17,320 Speaker 1: like incredibly democratic and egalitarian cities, and then you know, 1067 01:09:17,360 --> 01:09:19,200 Speaker 1: on the outskirts of those cities you have the emergence 1068 01:09:19,240 --> 01:09:22,000 Speaker 1: of the states among the things that look like states 1069 01:09:22,040 --> 01:09:25,519 Speaker 1: among barbarian groups. And they have and what I think 1070 01:09:25,600 --> 01:09:27,600 Speaker 1: is maybe the most interesting part of it is that 1071 01:09:27,840 --> 01:09:31,160 Speaker 1: they're they're very concerned with the question of human freedom, 1072 01:09:31,800 --> 01:09:35,519 Speaker 1: but freedom in a way that like we don't like 1073 01:09:36,800 --> 01:09:39,200 Speaker 1: freedom on a level fundamental enough that like we can 1074 01:09:39,240 --> 01:09:41,920 Speaker 1: barely imagine it. So they have these things called the 1075 01:09:41,960 --> 01:09:44,600 Speaker 1: Three freedoms, which is one of them is so the 1076 01:09:44,720 --> 01:09:47,560 Speaker 1: first one is the freedom just move to leave and 1077 01:09:47,640 --> 01:09:51,200 Speaker 1: to it's it's the freedom to to you know, be 1078 01:09:51,280 --> 01:09:53,160 Speaker 1: in a place and then leave and know that you 1079 01:09:53,200 --> 01:09:57,000 Speaker 1: will be cared for when you get to wherever you're going. Yeah, 1080 01:09:57,120 --> 01:09:59,240 Speaker 1: these kind of networks that were set up so that 1081 01:09:59,360 --> 01:10:02,040 Speaker 1: people could travel that have like the descendant of those 1082 01:10:02,120 --> 01:10:04,200 Speaker 1: ideas is sort of the way if you ever if 1083 01:10:04,240 --> 01:10:06,280 Speaker 1: you've ever spent time in the Middle East, not in 1084 01:10:06,400 --> 01:10:09,280 Speaker 1: like hotels and ship like it's that same idea that 1085 01:10:09,439 --> 01:10:13,600 Speaker 1: kind of deeper than religious belief about the importance of 1086 01:10:13,760 --> 01:10:16,519 Speaker 1: that has gotten added to like Islam and into a 1087 01:10:16,600 --> 01:10:18,920 Speaker 1: number of other faiths in the area. Like, but this 1088 01:10:19,120 --> 01:10:22,400 Speaker 1: idea that like there's nothing more sacred than taking care 1089 01:10:22,479 --> 01:10:25,800 Speaker 1: of a of a guest um like and and how 1090 01:10:25,920 --> 01:10:29,280 Speaker 1: that that that existed to enable kind of a sort 1091 01:10:29,280 --> 01:10:33,599 Speaker 1: of cross cultural contract and contact and like recreational travel 1092 01:10:34,040 --> 01:10:36,080 Speaker 1: in a way that I think it would be deeply 1093 01:10:36,160 --> 01:10:39,639 Speaker 1: surprising to people who just sort of assumed everyone before 1094 01:10:39,680 --> 01:10:42,599 Speaker 1: a certain age died within five miles of their house 1095 01:10:42,800 --> 01:10:44,880 Speaker 1: or was you know, yeah, part of a band of 1096 01:10:45,000 --> 01:10:47,760 Speaker 1: wandering hunters. Yeah. And it's interesting in that like, like, 1097 01:10:48,040 --> 01:10:50,240 Speaker 1: like we we in a lot of ways travel less 1098 01:10:50,320 --> 01:10:52,560 Speaker 1: than early people did, because you know, people would just 1099 01:10:52,680 --> 01:10:55,080 Speaker 1: leave and people, you know, people just didn't like their 1100 01:10:55,080 --> 01:10:57,280 Speaker 1: families and so they'd walk like five miles and they 1101 01:10:57,320 --> 01:11:00,320 Speaker 1: they'd come to a place and they'd be accepted. And yeah, 1102 01:11:00,360 --> 01:11:01,840 Speaker 1: and you know, and like the second one that I 1103 01:11:01,880 --> 01:11:04,920 Speaker 1: think is the one that is the one we have 1104 01:11:05,120 --> 01:11:07,320 Speaker 1: the least capacity, I think to understand, which is just 1105 01:11:07,640 --> 01:11:11,560 Speaker 1: the ability to disobey orders. Just like anyone tells you 1106 01:11:11,600 --> 01:11:14,000 Speaker 1: do something, you could just tell them know at any time. 1107 01:11:14,160 --> 01:11:15,840 Speaker 1: And it's not only can you just tell them no, 1108 01:11:16,920 --> 01:11:19,400 Speaker 1: Like the social expectation is that you is that you 1109 01:11:19,520 --> 01:11:21,720 Speaker 1: don't act, is that it's it's it's it's not just 1110 01:11:21,840 --> 01:11:23,120 Speaker 1: that you have the ability to do it. It's that 1111 01:11:23,880 --> 01:11:26,200 Speaker 1: someone giving you an order is treated as weird. And 1112 01:11:26,280 --> 01:11:29,680 Speaker 1: this is a thing that you know, like like this, 1113 01:11:29,880 --> 01:11:31,599 Speaker 1: this is the thing. This is a freedom that used 1114 01:11:31,640 --> 01:11:34,080 Speaker 1: to exist and no longer does and what sort of 1115 01:11:34,160 --> 01:11:36,160 Speaker 1: destroying various ways along with sort of the the third 1116 01:11:36,200 --> 01:11:38,880 Speaker 1: freedom to talk about, which is about how people have 1117 01:11:39,000 --> 01:11:41,479 Speaker 1: the right to sort of just shift and recreate their 1118 01:11:41,640 --> 01:11:46,280 Speaker 1: their social political arrangements. And yeah, and people used to 1119 01:11:46,360 --> 01:11:48,400 Speaker 1: do this sort of I mean people, you know, a 1120 01:11:48,479 --> 01:11:50,200 Speaker 1: lot of the what their early part of the book 1121 01:11:50,240 --> 01:11:53,120 Speaker 1: is about is about how societies you there's a lot 1122 01:11:53,120 --> 01:11:55,000 Speaker 1: of societies that would you know, flip seasonally, right, so 1123 01:11:55,080 --> 01:11:56,920 Speaker 1: what like one half of the year you have this 1124 01:11:57,040 --> 01:11:59,320 Speaker 1: just like absolutelytatorship. The other half of the year it's like, 1125 01:11:59,400 --> 01:12:02,920 Speaker 1: well it's looks hippie commune. And you know, the fact 1126 01:12:02,960 --> 01:12:05,640 Speaker 1: that we do not like the fact that like we 1127 01:12:05,840 --> 01:12:09,719 Speaker 1: we we just don't like it, cannot conceive of completely 1128 01:12:09,720 --> 01:12:14,280 Speaker 1: shifting our political arrangements like that is It's also there's 1129 01:12:14,320 --> 01:12:18,920 Speaker 1: this fascinating discussion of like the fact that and this 1130 01:12:19,040 --> 01:12:21,320 Speaker 1: is kind of counter to what I I had always 1131 01:12:21,400 --> 01:12:24,240 Speaker 1: kind of thought that like once as a group groups 1132 01:12:24,240 --> 01:12:26,400 Speaker 1: of people when they when they made the decision to 1133 01:12:26,520 --> 01:12:30,639 Speaker 1: like move to agriculture um and like set founded cities, 1134 01:12:31,000 --> 01:12:33,120 Speaker 1: that it was kind of a one way street, you know, 1135 01:12:33,360 --> 01:12:35,639 Speaker 1: you you just keep going along that road. And there's 1136 01:12:35,640 --> 01:12:38,960 Speaker 1: actually multiple examples of people's like this is what what 1137 01:12:39,040 --> 01:12:41,600 Speaker 1: happened to the British Aisles, or at least in what 1138 01:12:41,840 --> 01:12:46,840 Speaker 1: is currently Great Britain. People's like developing agriculture, settling down 1139 01:12:46,880 --> 01:12:48,479 Speaker 1: and then being like oh, you know what, fuck this 1140 01:12:48,840 --> 01:12:51,400 Speaker 1: and like going back like that that should should happen 1141 01:12:51,439 --> 01:12:53,559 Speaker 1: all the time. And and one of the things that's 1142 01:12:53,600 --> 01:12:57,360 Speaker 1: really kind of optimistic about the vision of of the 1143 01:12:57,439 --> 01:13:00,120 Speaker 1: sweep of human history in the dawn of everything is 1144 01:13:00,160 --> 01:13:02,880 Speaker 1: the idea that like, no, we don't have to keep 1145 01:13:03,400 --> 01:13:06,160 Speaker 1: like it's not inevitable that we just keep doing more 1146 01:13:06,240 --> 01:13:09,160 Speaker 1: of what we're doing now. All throughout history, large groups 1147 01:13:09,200 --> 01:13:11,400 Speaker 1: of people have been like, it's time to let's do 1148 01:13:11,520 --> 01:13:14,160 Speaker 1: something else, let's make a radical change, like it happens, 1149 01:13:14,920 --> 01:13:18,040 Speaker 1: um And it's probably more normal to do that than 1150 01:13:18,120 --> 01:13:19,960 Speaker 1: it is to do what we've been doing. And when 1151 01:13:20,000 --> 01:13:21,720 Speaker 1: you I think one of the things that kind of 1152 01:13:22,840 --> 01:13:24,080 Speaker 1: one of the things that leads to the sense of 1153 01:13:24,120 --> 01:13:26,800 Speaker 1: inevitability of development along the lines that we have is 1154 01:13:27,000 --> 01:13:28,599 Speaker 1: is the fact that we only really have about ten 1155 01:13:28,680 --> 01:13:33,760 Speaker 1: thousand years of even vaguely reliable like data um or 1156 01:13:33,840 --> 01:13:37,519 Speaker 1: vaguely comprehensive data on human history. But people have been 1157 01:13:37,560 --> 01:13:40,160 Speaker 1: around for tens of thousands of years longer than that, 1158 01:13:40,360 --> 01:13:42,360 Speaker 1: and for most of it we've been a lot more 1159 01:13:42,439 --> 01:13:45,959 Speaker 1: experimental than we are now. And it's it's always possible 1160 01:13:46,479 --> 01:13:49,640 Speaker 1: for people to try different things in a way that 1161 01:13:49,960 --> 01:13:54,160 Speaker 1: um maybe seems impossible to us now but but necessarily 1162 01:13:54,200 --> 01:13:57,360 Speaker 1: won't for our kids. Oh yeah, The last thing I 1163 01:13:57,400 --> 01:13:59,200 Speaker 1: would tell people to listen to if they're looking for 1164 01:13:59,240 --> 01:14:02,880 Speaker 1: a fictional optimistic thing is Corey Doctors walk Away. Um, 1165 01:14:03,880 --> 01:14:06,519 Speaker 1: give it a read. And if you're if you're looking 1166 01:14:06,600 --> 01:14:10,880 Speaker 1: for like a like a beautiful like not to get 1167 01:14:10,960 --> 01:14:12,960 Speaker 1: your head out of the One of the things I'm 1168 01:14:13,040 --> 01:14:16,000 Speaker 1: really passionate about is plants. And I have this beautiful 1169 01:14:16,040 --> 01:14:19,680 Speaker 1: book called the Planet Pedia and it's really helpful for 1170 01:14:19,800 --> 01:14:22,040 Speaker 1: caring for your house plants. And it's just like aesthetically 1171 01:14:22,160 --> 01:14:25,040 Speaker 1: just so. The photographs are beautiful and it's one of 1172 01:14:25,120 --> 01:14:28,040 Speaker 1: my favorite things to give friends and family. To check 1173 01:14:28,120 --> 01:14:30,840 Speaker 1: that one out as well. Another another plant book that 1174 01:14:30,960 --> 01:14:33,600 Speaker 1: I just got for somebody that I really like. I 1175 01:14:33,640 --> 01:14:36,839 Speaker 1: think it's called Wicked Plants. It's about all the poises 1176 01:14:36,920 --> 01:14:40,040 Speaker 1: plants that you can get, um and the ones all 1177 01:14:40,120 --> 01:14:42,200 Speaker 1: the like the poison plants you can cultivate in your 1178 01:14:42,240 --> 01:14:45,439 Speaker 1: own garden. And that's been a lovely read. Um, And 1179 01:14:45,720 --> 01:14:48,000 Speaker 1: I do hope to set up a decent poison garden 1180 01:14:48,360 --> 01:14:52,400 Speaker 1: here in the spring. So yeah, me too. It's going 1181 01:14:52,439 --> 01:14:56,080 Speaker 1: to be great. Well, let's get to another question. Um, 1182 01:14:58,000 --> 01:15:00,640 Speaker 1: do you guys want like a fluff question or like 1183 01:15:00,760 --> 01:15:04,400 Speaker 1: a real question? Uh, let's do a fluff one and 1184 01:15:04,439 --> 01:15:07,479 Speaker 1: we can start the next episode with a real juicy 1185 01:15:08,200 --> 01:15:12,000 Speaker 1: fluff me daddy. All right, Okay, that's a little gift 1186 01:15:12,080 --> 01:15:18,519 Speaker 1: to all of you at home. On the topic of hobbies, 1187 01:15:18,840 --> 01:15:22,120 Speaker 1: so so I just Garrison likes poisonous plants. I like 1188 01:15:22,280 --> 01:15:26,360 Speaker 1: non poisonous plants. Uh, what hobbies are you into that 1189 01:15:26,520 --> 01:15:32,519 Speaker 1: we may not know about? Um? I guess I can 1190 01:15:32,600 --> 01:15:36,320 Speaker 1: only say one thing here. Really, well, I don't know. Yeah, 1191 01:15:36,360 --> 01:15:38,599 Speaker 1: you should be really careful about how you answer this one. 1192 01:15:40,000 --> 01:15:44,160 Speaker 1: I know what your hobbies are. Let's have everyone else 1193 01:15:44,200 --> 01:15:48,360 Speaker 1: go first. UM. I just got into three D printing. 1194 01:15:48,479 --> 01:15:50,160 Speaker 1: I'm currently trying to figure out how to get a 1195 01:15:50,280 --> 01:15:54,960 Speaker 1: BS to act adhere properly. Yeah, that was the problem 1196 01:15:55,040 --> 01:15:57,120 Speaker 1: I had with my printer is that it would I 1197 01:15:57,160 --> 01:15:59,519 Speaker 1: would get like a decent way through the first part 1198 01:15:59,560 --> 01:16:02,000 Speaker 1: of the print, and then part of it would cut 1199 01:16:02,040 --> 01:16:04,280 Speaker 1: curl off, so then it wouldn't print the next layer 1200 01:16:04,400 --> 01:16:06,840 Speaker 1: on correctly. Then it must up the print. And yeah, 1201 01:16:07,280 --> 01:16:10,439 Speaker 1: I was between mental health stuff and that at the time. 1202 01:16:10,439 --> 01:16:12,559 Speaker 1: I was s today on my printer. This is when 1203 01:16:12,600 --> 01:16:14,920 Speaker 1: I just gave up because it was too much. So 1204 01:16:15,040 --> 01:16:18,439 Speaker 1: I'll be excited to see how you get past this turtle. Well, 1205 01:16:18,520 --> 01:16:21,040 Speaker 1: I've I've got a glass bed coming in so I'm 1206 01:16:21,040 --> 01:16:25,000 Speaker 1: gonna have Yeah, and I've I've got the enclosure. One 1207 01:16:25,040 --> 01:16:27,000 Speaker 1: of the issues I'm having is just that I'm having 1208 01:16:27,040 --> 01:16:29,160 Speaker 1: a heating issue with the bed. It won't heat up. 1209 01:16:29,320 --> 01:16:31,439 Speaker 1: It stops before it gets to one tin, which is 1210 01:16:31,479 --> 01:16:33,040 Speaker 1: what it should be able to go up that high. 1211 01:16:33,080 --> 01:16:37,719 Speaker 1: But it's just, yeah, can you manually heat it up hotter? 1212 01:16:39,040 --> 01:16:41,519 Speaker 1: It doesn't seem to matter. It doesn't seem to matter 1213 01:16:41,600 --> 01:16:43,639 Speaker 1: if I if I said it, like I can't obviously, 1214 01:16:43,760 --> 01:16:45,400 Speaker 1: like you can. You can set it up to heat, 1215 01:16:45,439 --> 01:16:47,639 Speaker 1: but it just keeps I keep getting that like loud 1216 01:16:47,800 --> 01:16:50,400 Speaker 1: error beep. So there's like there's this is going to 1217 01:16:50,479 --> 01:16:52,960 Speaker 1: be it's going to be a process of jiggering to 1218 01:16:53,280 --> 01:16:56,080 Speaker 1: to to figure it out. Um, but you can come 1219 01:16:56,240 --> 01:16:59,320 Speaker 1: pretty fun. Yeah, I have, I have, I've I have 1220 01:16:59,439 --> 01:17:01,760 Speaker 1: a similar problem with my setup right now that I've 1221 01:17:01,840 --> 01:17:04,400 Speaker 1: been trying to troubleshoot for the half a year. Um, 1222 01:17:04,800 --> 01:17:07,559 Speaker 1: I can manually control the heat bed and it does 1223 01:17:07,680 --> 01:17:10,400 Speaker 1: get that hot. But still I think it may just 1224 01:17:10,479 --> 01:17:12,320 Speaker 1: be a leveling issue. I may need to like clean 1225 01:17:12,400 --> 01:17:14,920 Speaker 1: the bed. I also should have talked to someone who 1226 01:17:14,960 --> 01:17:19,200 Speaker 1: has done more three D printing than me. Um, But yeah, yeah, 1227 01:17:19,360 --> 01:17:21,720 Speaker 1: but it's it's it's fun. I I enjoy it. It's 1228 01:17:21,800 --> 01:17:24,360 Speaker 1: very it's radically different from the stuff that I like 1229 01:17:24,520 --> 01:17:27,799 Speaker 1: do for a living um, which is always my favorite 1230 01:17:27,880 --> 01:17:31,080 Speaker 1: thing for like a a task to engage in in 1231 01:17:31,240 --> 01:17:33,640 Speaker 1: order to be relaxing, because it's it's not at all 1232 01:17:33,760 --> 01:17:38,040 Speaker 1: like reading and writing. No, it's very different. It's very different. 1233 01:17:38,120 --> 01:17:40,120 Speaker 1: So so far, I'm enjoying it. And I already I 1234 01:17:40,240 --> 01:17:41,920 Speaker 1: printed the thing I need to do to make the 1235 01:17:43,240 --> 01:17:48,040 Speaker 1: the bio um, the bio lab for like the Four 1236 01:17:48,160 --> 01:17:50,280 Speaker 1: Thieves stuff. If you want to check out our episode 1237 01:17:50,360 --> 01:17:53,680 Speaker 1: with Michael from the Four Thieves Vinegar Collective. I've three 1238 01:17:53,760 --> 01:17:56,040 Speaker 1: D printed that part, so I'm ready to get the 1239 01:17:56,120 --> 01:17:59,000 Speaker 1: other parts and put that thing together. Um, I'm just 1240 01:17:59,040 --> 01:18:00,920 Speaker 1: trying to figure out how to print other stuff with 1241 01:18:01,040 --> 01:18:04,240 Speaker 1: better plastics and whatnot. But yeah, it's it's fun. So far, 1242 01:18:04,360 --> 01:18:08,200 Speaker 1: I'm I'm enjoying it a lot. Um. Maybe I'll get bored, 1243 01:18:08,479 --> 01:18:11,000 Speaker 1: Maybe I'll wind up spending way too much money on 1244 01:18:11,040 --> 01:18:13,120 Speaker 1: different three D printers, like the ones that lift the 1245 01:18:13,200 --> 01:18:17,640 Speaker 1: goo out of the resin printers are there. They's so 1246 01:18:18,000 --> 01:18:21,080 Speaker 1: they're much like this is what this is what Corey 1247 01:18:21,120 --> 01:18:23,320 Speaker 1: Doctor was talking about. Like, like they are much better 1248 01:18:23,439 --> 01:18:26,000 Speaker 1: at the filament printers in a lot of ways, but 1249 01:18:26,120 --> 01:18:29,880 Speaker 1: a lot of like a lot of the stuff. A 1250 01:18:29,960 --> 01:18:32,800 Speaker 1: lot of the really useful machines that you can make 1251 01:18:32,880 --> 01:18:35,960 Speaker 1: with three printers require you to use filaments right now, um, 1252 01:18:36,360 --> 01:18:39,680 Speaker 1: but the resin ones are like so much more elegant. 1253 01:18:40,000 --> 01:18:42,800 Speaker 1: They're beautiful. Um. I also am really interested in the 1254 01:18:42,880 --> 01:18:45,839 Speaker 1: idea of printing would which I did not realize until recently, 1255 01:18:45,920 --> 01:18:48,679 Speaker 1: you could do but it's absolutely possible with certain kinds 1256 01:18:48,720 --> 01:18:52,840 Speaker 1: of printers. Um, And that seems pretty dope. So I 1257 01:18:52,880 --> 01:18:55,640 Speaker 1: don't know. We'll see how. Maybe I'll be tired of 1258 01:18:55,680 --> 01:18:57,880 Speaker 1: it in a month because my mental health will take 1259 01:18:57,880 --> 01:19:03,559 Speaker 1: a dive, But so far I'm pretty excited. Cool Chris, 1260 01:19:04,479 --> 01:19:07,799 Speaker 1: what do I do? Well? Okay, so before the pandemic, 1261 01:19:07,840 --> 01:19:12,080 Speaker 1: I was getting into rock climbing, but unfortunately, like like 1262 01:19:12,160 --> 01:19:13,920 Speaker 1: I like rock climbing, I'm not like, oh, it's like 1263 01:19:14,000 --> 01:19:16,320 Speaker 1: the best thing you can do for it's a lot 1264 01:19:16,400 --> 01:19:20,519 Speaker 1: of fun, but unfortunately, I mean it's not like the 1265 01:19:20,720 --> 01:19:24,320 Speaker 1: worst pandemic thing you could possibly do, but like it's 1266 01:19:24,600 --> 01:19:27,719 Speaker 1: no if you get up high enough on the rocks, 1267 01:19:27,840 --> 01:19:32,240 Speaker 1: COVID can't get up there. It's like the opposite of 1268 01:19:32,280 --> 01:19:36,400 Speaker 1: a bear. It's really bad at climbing. Yes, so I 1269 01:19:36,439 --> 01:19:39,920 Speaker 1: guess the other what do I even do? Is okay? 1270 01:19:40,000 --> 01:19:43,080 Speaker 1: So my other thing? Okay, so it's so deep, like 1271 01:19:44,120 --> 01:19:46,400 Speaker 1: deep Twitter lure. People will probably know this about me, 1272 01:19:46,560 --> 01:19:48,960 Speaker 1: But I am I have been for a very very 1273 01:19:49,080 --> 01:19:53,280 Speaker 1: long time, like an inveterate fan of competitive StarCraft two. Okay, 1274 01:19:55,320 --> 01:19:57,920 Speaker 1: I am awful at it, Like I am terrible at 1275 01:19:57,960 --> 01:20:01,720 Speaker 1: that game. But I have watched so much StarCraft two, 1276 01:20:01,800 --> 01:20:04,560 Speaker 1: like I I StarCraft two has become enough of my 1277 01:20:04,680 --> 01:20:08,040 Speaker 1: life that like like the game was part of my 1278 01:20:08,200 --> 01:20:14,120 Speaker 1: radicalization process, like so, yeah, I wake up extremely early 1279 01:20:14,280 --> 01:20:16,680 Speaker 1: or stay up extremely late and watched Korean StarCraft two 1280 01:20:16,840 --> 01:20:19,320 Speaker 1: and non Korean StarCraft two, and yeah, it's it's a 1281 01:20:19,360 --> 01:20:24,000 Speaker 1: good time. It's I My favorite thing about StarCraft in 1282 01:20:24,080 --> 01:20:27,920 Speaker 1: general is thinking about the fact that Blizzard was initially 1283 01:20:27,960 --> 01:20:31,000 Speaker 1: trying to make a Warhammer for video game and games 1284 01:20:31,040 --> 01:20:34,200 Speaker 1: Workshop was as always too paranoid of their I p 1285 01:20:34,479 --> 01:20:37,080 Speaker 1: to let it happen, and thus lost how many god 1286 01:20:37,200 --> 01:20:39,000 Speaker 1: knows how many. They would be worth more money than 1287 01:20:39,080 --> 01:20:44,320 Speaker 1: most countries like that been printing an impossible amount of money, 1288 01:20:44,960 --> 01:20:51,439 Speaker 1: like Indie Chambers would have been able to buy a 1289 01:20:51,600 --> 01:20:57,639 Speaker 1: mountain of cocaine to live inside. But but no, instead 1290 01:20:57,720 --> 01:21:01,360 Speaker 1: we got all of the infrastructure of modern esports. Mm hm, 1291 01:21:02,120 --> 01:21:04,920 Speaker 1: which it seems fine, like it's whatever, I don't care, 1292 01:21:05,080 --> 01:21:07,559 Speaker 1: but it is very funny to me that they were like, nah, 1293 01:21:07,840 --> 01:21:11,520 Speaker 1: this doesn't seem like a good financial decision for games Workshop, 1294 01:21:12,479 --> 01:21:16,439 Speaker 1: this StarCraft thing, Like I wonder like that. That's the 1295 01:21:16,520 --> 01:21:17,880 Speaker 1: kind of thing where it's like, if they made that 1296 01:21:18,000 --> 01:21:20,960 Speaker 1: much money, would they all just retire? Like well, I 1297 01:21:21,040 --> 01:21:23,880 Speaker 1: mean it's a publicly traded company, like the stock the 1298 01:21:24,000 --> 01:21:28,639 Speaker 1: shareholders would have made a fortune and the but yeah, 1299 01:21:28,720 --> 01:21:30,640 Speaker 1: I I don't know. It's very it's very funny that 1300 01:21:30,720 --> 01:21:32,479 Speaker 1: they didn't think that was going to be worth it. 1301 01:21:33,600 --> 01:21:35,400 Speaker 1: Let's see in terms of how these people may not know. 1302 01:21:35,960 --> 01:21:39,600 Speaker 1: I do really like cooking. I take cooking classes for 1303 01:21:39,720 --> 01:21:43,360 Speaker 1: a long time. Um that's been the main cook in 1304 01:21:43,400 --> 01:21:45,960 Speaker 1: my family since I was a very little kid, so 1305 01:21:46,240 --> 01:21:50,439 Speaker 1: I definitely definitely enjoy that. Um. I did go to 1306 01:21:50,479 --> 01:21:52,320 Speaker 1: film school for a few years. I want to get 1307 01:21:52,360 --> 01:21:57,720 Speaker 1: back into making short video projects. Have been writing some 1308 01:21:58,000 --> 01:22:02,519 Speaker 1: random kind of new weird esque stuff that I would 1309 01:22:02,560 --> 01:22:05,759 Speaker 1: love to like rent a studio space and actually shoot 1310 01:22:05,880 --> 01:22:10,080 Speaker 1: some silly things in the next year and throw them 1311 01:22:10,160 --> 01:22:13,599 Speaker 1: up online just for kind of my own fun. Um. 1312 01:22:14,080 --> 01:22:18,920 Speaker 1: And then I also been still doing random occultism stuff. Um, 1313 01:22:19,320 --> 01:22:26,120 Speaker 1: that's kind of how I feel my time. Yeah, it's fun. Yeah. 1314 01:22:26,280 --> 01:22:28,439 Speaker 1: I think that's an answer. That is an answer. We 1315 01:22:28,560 --> 01:22:32,719 Speaker 1: did it. That's an answer, and more importantly, that's an episode. 1316 01:22:33,360 --> 01:22:36,000 Speaker 1: That is an episode, that is an answer, that is 1317 01:22:36,120 --> 01:22:38,760 Speaker 1: a single content. You all got a content out of us, 1318 01:22:38,800 --> 01:22:43,160 Speaker 1: and will be proud of yourselves, replicate and reproduce another 1319 01:22:43,320 --> 01:22:47,240 Speaker 1: content tomorrow that's more eased to your cues. So a 1320 01:22:47,400 --> 01:22:51,320 Speaker 1: content every day except for the weekends, because that's the 1321 01:22:51,360 --> 01:23:09,920 Speaker 1: problem that we make in some holidays. Welcome back to 1322 01:23:10,160 --> 01:23:13,360 Speaker 1: it could happen here the podcast where Jay your Boltonaro 1323 01:23:13,520 --> 01:23:15,479 Speaker 1: was once again in the hospital getting all of the 1324 01:23:15,560 --> 01:23:25,559 Speaker 1: feats sucked out of his in the hospital. The most 1325 01:23:25,680 --> 01:23:29,439 Speaker 1: consistently dying man in the world. You know what, this 1326 01:23:29,680 --> 01:23:33,000 Speaker 1: man in history, you know actually literally full of ship again. 1327 01:23:33,640 --> 01:23:37,720 Speaker 1: You know what? You know what this means. It approximately 1328 01:23:38,680 --> 01:23:42,560 Speaker 1: three four weeks Stephen Crowder is going to get some 1329 01:23:42,800 --> 01:23:45,280 Speaker 1: horrible illness. And if we said to the hospitals, well, 1330 01:23:47,520 --> 01:23:51,680 Speaker 1: this cycle, this is the only like the cycle. My 1331 01:23:51,800 --> 01:23:53,760 Speaker 1: hope for both of them is that they find out 1332 01:23:53,840 --> 01:23:56,519 Speaker 1: that each has an obscure disease that can only be 1333 01:23:56,880 --> 01:23:59,200 Speaker 1: cured by piping ship from the other into them, and 1334 01:23:59,280 --> 01:24:01,800 Speaker 1: so they just hook m via a tube and they're 1335 01:24:01,800 --> 01:24:03,880 Speaker 1: just sucking poop out of each of them and putting 1336 01:24:03,920 --> 01:24:07,120 Speaker 1: it into the other person. That would be very funny hot, 1337 01:24:07,280 --> 01:24:10,519 Speaker 1: All right, what's our first question? Our first question? So 1338 01:24:10,560 --> 01:24:13,000 Speaker 1: this was specifically addressed to Chris, so Chris, you can 1339 01:24:13,040 --> 01:24:14,760 Speaker 1: answer first, But I think this is a question for 1340 01:24:15,200 --> 01:24:18,240 Speaker 1: for everyone. Really, what is your favorite piece of history 1341 01:24:18,400 --> 01:24:20,560 Speaker 1: that you haven't been able to talk about yet on 1342 01:24:20,680 --> 01:24:26,120 Speaker 1: the show that isn't deserving of a whole episode? Favorite 1343 01:24:26,200 --> 01:24:30,320 Speaker 1: piece of I mean, we ain't talked about the Zapatista 1344 01:24:30,320 --> 01:24:34,480 Speaker 1: as yet because I don't I don't yet feel comfortable, 1345 01:24:34,880 --> 01:24:37,960 Speaker 1: uh with with my level of knowledge there. But it's 1346 01:24:38,000 --> 01:24:42,080 Speaker 1: definitely history that's extremely relevant to the kind of ship 1347 01:24:42,200 --> 01:24:48,120 Speaker 1: we talked about on the show. Have I talked about 1348 01:24:48,160 --> 01:24:51,160 Speaker 1: the water and gas Wars o Bolivia on the show? 1349 01:24:52,600 --> 01:24:54,360 Speaker 1: We've talked about that at all? Either? Yeah? I mean, 1350 01:24:54,360 --> 01:24:56,160 Speaker 1: I thought, I mean that that probably is deserving of 1351 01:24:56,240 --> 01:24:59,040 Speaker 1: its own episode, but absolutely a bunch of people just 1352 01:24:59,400 --> 01:25:02,200 Speaker 1: literally like blocking every road in an entire country and 1353 01:25:02,280 --> 01:25:04,679 Speaker 1: starving out the ruling class because they can't like import 1354 01:25:04,720 --> 01:25:06,920 Speaker 1: food into the city because they've blocked every single road. 1355 01:25:07,640 --> 01:25:13,880 Speaker 1: Extremely cool, I guess in terms of like really short, 1356 01:25:14,040 --> 01:25:18,400 Speaker 1: not deserving of its own episode. I don't know either, 1357 01:25:18,479 --> 01:25:21,880 Speaker 1: because I've I've been able to elongate all my periods 1358 01:25:21,960 --> 01:25:24,160 Speaker 1: into episodes. Yeah, I don't know that there's anything we 1359 01:25:24,200 --> 01:25:26,600 Speaker 1: wouldn't cover. There's certainly things we haven't covered yet for 1360 01:25:26,680 --> 01:25:29,559 Speaker 1: a variety of reasons, often just like I don't feel 1361 01:25:29,600 --> 01:25:32,160 Speaker 1: like we've had the time to work. There's a lot 1362 01:25:32,240 --> 01:25:34,679 Speaker 1: of work. Yeah, it's like why why haven't why haven't 1363 01:25:34,720 --> 01:25:36,360 Speaker 1: we done a MAO episodes? Like do you know how 1364 01:25:36,479 --> 01:25:39,760 Speaker 1: much ship that motherfucker got in his life? I have 1365 01:25:39,920 --> 01:25:44,120 Speaker 1: been like mentally, like psychologically preparing myself to start working 1366 01:25:44,200 --> 01:25:48,880 Speaker 1: on MAOT like this is a ah, that's that? Actually, No, 1367 01:25:50,040 --> 01:25:53,599 Speaker 1: it's the Mango Colts. It's definitely the Mango Colts. Did 1368 01:25:53,640 --> 01:25:55,600 Speaker 1: you did you did you know about this? No? The 1369 01:25:55,800 --> 01:25:59,560 Speaker 1: Mango Colts. Yeah, okay, So so MAO got like I 1370 01:25:59,680 --> 01:26:02,200 Speaker 1: forget who was I want to say it was the 1371 01:26:02,200 --> 01:26:06,160 Speaker 1: Prime Minister of Pakistan. Some some like dignitary like gave 1372 01:26:06,240 --> 01:26:07,800 Speaker 1: him a man. This is this is like this is 1373 01:26:08,120 --> 01:26:09,840 Speaker 1: the beginning of the cultural revolution. Somebody gives him a 1374 01:26:09,880 --> 01:26:12,880 Speaker 1: mango and he like hands this mango off to like 1375 01:26:13,320 --> 01:26:17,200 Speaker 1: a red mango and like they like like this this 1376 01:26:17,320 --> 01:26:20,360 Speaker 1: turns into like a cult. Like people like they take 1377 01:26:20,400 --> 01:26:22,840 Speaker 1: this mango, they like preserve it. It's it's like they 1378 01:26:22,880 --> 01:26:24,720 Speaker 1: have they have like a shrine to the mango and 1379 01:26:24,800 --> 01:26:28,920 Speaker 1: like like there's this whole cult apparatus like builds up 1380 01:26:29,000 --> 01:26:32,160 Speaker 1: around just people getting mangoes as like tokens of Mao's favor. 1381 01:26:32,320 --> 01:26:34,400 Speaker 1: Is this this like this this massive things that is 1382 01:26:34,520 --> 01:26:37,720 Speaker 1: this This this spreads like wildfire. It's like people are 1383 01:26:37,760 --> 01:26:40,880 Speaker 1: doing this in like the far western reaches of China 1384 01:26:41,040 --> 01:26:44,720 Speaker 1: where like like in places where like there's like like 1385 01:26:46,040 --> 01:26:47,800 Speaker 1: like there there are places in China where like civil 1386 01:26:47,840 --> 01:26:50,720 Speaker 1: wars breakout and it takes people like a week to 1387 01:26:50,880 --> 01:26:54,280 Speaker 1: like send representatives like across China to go like talk 1388 01:26:54,280 --> 01:26:55,880 Speaker 1: to the Central Committee to argue their case. And like 1389 01:26:56,120 --> 01:26:58,680 Speaker 1: even in those places they have mango cults and it 1390 01:26:58,920 --> 01:27:03,080 Speaker 1: is it is wild The culture revolution is a is 1391 01:27:03,160 --> 01:27:06,120 Speaker 1: a it is a time. It is well I know 1392 01:27:06,240 --> 01:27:10,519 Speaker 1: what I'm getting everyone for Christmas this year. They're my 1393 01:27:10,600 --> 01:27:14,040 Speaker 1: favorite fruit. Like, we'll see, we'll see if the species 1394 01:27:14,120 --> 01:27:19,640 Speaker 1: survives this next summer. Oh we will. Yeah, we'll just 1395 01:27:19,760 --> 01:27:27,760 Speaker 1: be growing, just be growing in Siberia. Mangoes sprouting from 1396 01:27:27,840 --> 01:27:31,600 Speaker 1: the corpses of fucking antelope. That is beautiful. Um. I 1397 01:27:31,640 --> 01:27:38,360 Speaker 1: can't think of anything. Next question, okay, uh speaking of history, 1398 01:27:38,680 --> 01:27:41,960 Speaker 1: I like this one. If you could fight anyone in history, 1399 01:27:42,160 --> 01:27:46,000 Speaker 1: wait for it and lose, who would you fight? And why? 1400 01:27:47,200 --> 01:27:50,320 Speaker 1: Who would I fight and lose and lose? Like you'd 1401 01:27:50,400 --> 01:27:53,040 Speaker 1: still get like a few good hits in or something, 1402 01:27:53,360 --> 01:27:56,280 Speaker 1: but you'd lose David Bowie because it would be hot. 1403 01:27:56,600 --> 01:28:02,200 Speaker 1: Next question other people can answer. I guess no, I 1404 01:28:02,240 --> 01:28:06,519 Speaker 1: think that's a good that's the perfect answer. Yeah. I 1405 01:28:06,600 --> 01:28:09,920 Speaker 1: would happily be hit by David Bowie, so sure, why 1406 01:28:09,960 --> 01:28:13,320 Speaker 1: not there? Yeah? And I know that David Bowie really 1407 01:28:13,360 --> 01:28:15,800 Speaker 1: loved to hit teenagers. I would be totally hitting in 1408 01:28:15,880 --> 01:28:18,639 Speaker 1: the other sense, scared. I would be fine with anything. 1409 01:28:19,640 --> 01:28:27,760 Speaker 1: I don't care when it comes to Bowie. Wow, that's problematic. Problematic. 1410 01:28:28,280 --> 01:28:31,919 Speaker 1: Uh huh. We got a few questions about the ethics 1411 01:28:32,120 --> 01:28:37,120 Speaker 1: of leaving the United States as things get worse, Okay, 1412 01:28:37,479 --> 01:28:41,920 Speaker 1: that's yeah. And this is something that I know we've 1413 01:28:41,960 --> 01:28:45,160 Speaker 1: talked about. You've got that get out of America and 1414 01:28:45,479 --> 01:28:49,000 Speaker 1: I see. That's the thing is that, like I already 1415 01:28:49,040 --> 01:28:51,640 Speaker 1: have my Canadian passport, so that is something that I 1416 01:28:51,760 --> 01:28:54,680 Speaker 1: can do at any time. And that's something that I 1417 01:28:54,720 --> 01:28:57,439 Speaker 1: probably will do at some point because one I can 1418 01:28:57,520 --> 01:29:00,599 Speaker 1: see myself in my theorties and forties, living in Canada 1419 01:29:00,640 --> 01:29:03,280 Speaker 1: will be a lot easier in a lot of ways 1420 01:29:03,520 --> 01:29:06,599 Speaker 1: in terms of like how much money it will cost 1421 01:29:06,720 --> 01:29:09,280 Speaker 1: for me to live and pay certain things, Like living 1422 01:29:09,439 --> 01:29:10,960 Speaker 1: in Canada at a certain point will just make a 1423 01:29:11,000 --> 01:29:12,680 Speaker 1: lot more sense for me. So yeah, I probably will 1424 01:29:12,720 --> 01:29:16,800 Speaker 1: move up. Um. And I also know that getting past 1425 01:29:16,880 --> 01:29:19,439 Speaker 1: Canadian border patrol not that hard in terms of other 1426 01:29:19,520 --> 01:29:22,920 Speaker 1: people wanting to go legally or illegally. That's it is 1427 01:29:22,960 --> 01:29:25,760 Speaker 1: actually pretty easy to get to get up there. Um, 1428 01:29:25,800 --> 01:29:27,560 Speaker 1: if you want to do it legally, that's definitely a 1429 01:29:27,600 --> 01:29:31,479 Speaker 1: lot a lot more work, but also not impossible. Um. Yeah, 1430 01:29:31,560 --> 01:29:33,720 Speaker 1: I think. I mean, like it's important to know that 1431 01:29:33,840 --> 01:29:38,000 Speaker 1: like moving to somewhere else is not escaping the effects, 1432 01:29:38,000 --> 01:29:41,240 Speaker 1: because the effects are going to reach everywhere, but it 1433 01:29:41,360 --> 01:29:46,280 Speaker 1: can have a lot of advantages. Um, especially kids. Yeah, 1434 01:29:46,320 --> 01:29:49,880 Speaker 1: so I I say moving up is or moving away 1435 01:29:49,960 --> 01:29:52,920 Speaker 1: from the States is a decent thing for a lot 1436 01:29:52,960 --> 01:29:55,479 Speaker 1: of people. I don't feel the need to stay and 1437 01:29:55,640 --> 01:29:59,320 Speaker 1: fight for something that I don't really care about what's 1438 01:29:59,320 --> 01:30:03,360 Speaker 1: in the first place that anyway, UM, so sure do 1439 01:30:03,640 --> 01:30:06,639 Speaker 1: what makes you happy in the time that you have alive. 1440 01:30:07,560 --> 01:30:10,640 Speaker 1: I feel like that's a that says as ethical as 1441 01:30:10,680 --> 01:30:13,760 Speaker 1: you need to get Yeah, I don't think anyone has 1442 01:30:13,760 --> 01:30:18,519 Speaker 1: a responsibility to like stay in uh fight to the 1443 01:30:18,640 --> 01:30:24,200 Speaker 1: death uh in in a collapsing country. UM. As as 1444 01:30:24,240 --> 01:30:28,240 Speaker 1: a general rule, I'm very sympathetic towards refugees. And that's 1445 01:30:28,400 --> 01:30:30,439 Speaker 1: kind of what you would be if you're talking about 1446 01:30:30,479 --> 01:30:33,559 Speaker 1: fleeing the United States because you're it's in the process 1447 01:30:33,600 --> 01:30:36,559 Speaker 1: of falling apart and things are you suspect a lot 1448 01:30:36,760 --> 01:30:38,560 Speaker 1: about to get a lot more violent, especially if you 1449 01:30:38,600 --> 01:30:43,040 Speaker 1: have again like a family kids. Um. I I had 1450 01:30:43,200 --> 01:30:46,320 Speaker 1: options to do that that I've I've chosen at this 1451 01:30:46,479 --> 01:30:51,840 Speaker 1: point not to um not to pursue UM but uh, 1452 01:30:52,360 --> 01:30:54,880 Speaker 1: I get white people would and as a general rule, 1453 01:30:54,960 --> 01:30:58,080 Speaker 1: like I spent I spent once when I was um 1454 01:30:58,520 --> 01:31:02,120 Speaker 1: in ah in Bosnia and Serbia talking to survivors of 1455 01:31:02,280 --> 01:31:05,280 Speaker 1: the genocide there in the nineties, UM, I took a 1456 01:31:05,360 --> 01:31:10,000 Speaker 1: train ride um from Sarajevo to like a little town 1457 01:31:10,360 --> 01:31:14,120 Speaker 1: near Strabernitza, and Uh, during the train ride, I wound 1458 01:31:14,200 --> 01:31:16,680 Speaker 1: up like hanging out with this dude who had been 1459 01:31:16,760 --> 01:31:20,080 Speaker 1: born and raised in Yugoslavia and had been living in 1460 01:31:20,400 --> 01:31:25,439 Speaker 1: Canada since the Civil War. And he, like very through 1461 01:31:25,479 --> 01:31:27,559 Speaker 1: in his kind of broken English, explained like, yeah, when 1462 01:31:27,560 --> 01:31:29,680 Speaker 1: the war broke out, all of my friends, all of 1463 01:31:29,720 --> 01:31:31,439 Speaker 1: these other young guys I knew, were like, well, you 1464 01:31:31,520 --> 01:31:33,920 Speaker 1: know we're gonna fight, We're gonna fight. And I said, no, no, no, no, 1465 01:31:34,080 --> 01:31:36,360 Speaker 1: no to Canada And this is the first time I've 1466 01:31:36,400 --> 01:31:39,040 Speaker 1: been back, and that was the smart thing to do. UM. 1467 01:31:39,800 --> 01:31:41,840 Speaker 1: So I'm not I mean, if you can get the 1468 01:31:41,960 --> 01:31:44,200 Speaker 1: if you can get out and find a place that's safer, 1469 01:31:44,280 --> 01:31:47,200 Speaker 1: as Garrison said, like, there's there's nothing I think that 1470 01:31:47,320 --> 01:31:52,519 Speaker 1: inherently behooves you to spend your uh limited time on 1471 01:31:52,600 --> 01:31:55,799 Speaker 1: this planet struggling, And especially if you've got a family, 1472 01:31:55,920 --> 01:31:57,640 Speaker 1: like doing what you can to put them in a 1473 01:31:57,680 --> 01:32:01,880 Speaker 1: safer position is great. That's none of it's a permanent 1474 01:32:02,000 --> 01:32:04,280 Speaker 1: or even necessarily a long term solution, like the idea 1475 01:32:04,320 --> 01:32:06,280 Speaker 1: of moving to Canada has a lot of appeal, But like, 1476 01:32:07,080 --> 01:32:09,160 Speaker 1: if you think that Canada is going to keep being 1477 01:32:09,840 --> 01:32:11,840 Speaker 1: what would a lot of Americans see it as as 1478 01:32:11,880 --> 01:32:15,400 Speaker 1: the United States collapses into like fascism. I don't know 1479 01:32:15,479 --> 01:32:18,920 Speaker 1: how realistic a proposition that really is. And it's the 1480 01:32:19,000 --> 01:32:20,720 Speaker 1: same for a lot of places. Like all of these 1481 01:32:20,800 --> 01:32:25,120 Speaker 1: problems are global problems, and moving geographically unless you're wealthy 1482 01:32:25,280 --> 01:32:28,680 Speaker 1: enough to move to like some fortified compound protected by 1483 01:32:28,760 --> 01:32:32,639 Speaker 1: contractors in a place that is actually insulated from climate 1484 01:32:32,720 --> 01:32:36,920 Speaker 1: change to a significant extent, um is not the does 1485 01:32:37,000 --> 01:32:39,599 Speaker 1: not bring the degree of security you might expect. Um. 1486 01:32:39,800 --> 01:32:41,920 Speaker 1: I do think there is. I do think it is, 1487 01:32:42,400 --> 01:32:46,680 Speaker 1: generally speaking, a noble and positive thing, uh to to 1488 01:32:47,080 --> 01:32:50,000 Speaker 1: to stay and try to make things better where you are. 1489 01:32:50,320 --> 01:32:53,280 Speaker 1: But um, you know, I think everybody. I think everyone. 1490 01:32:53,439 --> 01:32:56,320 Speaker 1: I think every single person, whether they admit it or not, 1491 01:32:56,960 --> 01:32:59,800 Speaker 1: would leave at a certain point if they possibly could. Um. 1492 01:33:00,000 --> 01:33:03,080 Speaker 1: And I don't think anyone is. I don't think anyone 1493 01:33:03,160 --> 01:33:07,960 Speaker 1: owes it to the world to like, uh, die in 1494 01:33:08,080 --> 01:33:13,040 Speaker 1: a place that they hate just because, um that's where 1495 01:33:13,080 --> 01:33:17,439 Speaker 1: they were born. And we're back. Okay, Oh, this is 1496 01:33:17,479 --> 01:33:21,240 Speaker 1: a good one. What tool besides bolt cutters. Should we 1497 01:33:21,360 --> 01:33:24,880 Speaker 1: all own in a collapse situation? First of all, bolt 1498 01:33:24,920 --> 01:33:27,600 Speaker 1: cutters That should not be your first picture to for 1499 01:33:27,680 --> 01:33:31,240 Speaker 1: a tool. No, No, it should be an angle grinder 1500 01:33:31,400 --> 01:33:35,519 Speaker 1: with a diamond blade. No. Even like water filters gotten 1501 01:33:35,560 --> 01:33:38,839 Speaker 1: me out of a number of types water filtration systems. 1502 01:33:39,120 --> 01:33:41,640 Speaker 1: There's starters, like, there's a lot of there's a lot 1503 01:33:41,680 --> 01:33:44,519 Speaker 1: of stuff. If not evens not water filtration, you can 1504 01:33:44,560 --> 01:33:46,960 Speaker 1: get tablets or honestly, like you can have a little 1505 01:33:47,000 --> 01:33:50,439 Speaker 1: hand pump filter and water purification tablets along with a 1506 01:33:50,479 --> 01:33:53,360 Speaker 1: little you know, there's a number of things that are 1507 01:33:53,520 --> 01:33:55,080 Speaker 1: that should be in a go bag. A way to 1508 01:33:55,280 --> 01:33:58,600 Speaker 1: get some amount of of already clean water and a 1509 01:33:58,680 --> 01:34:01,560 Speaker 1: way to get more clean water. Are enough food to 1510 01:34:01,680 --> 01:34:05,280 Speaker 1: at least deal with three to five days. UM, some 1511 01:34:05,520 --> 01:34:09,559 Speaker 1: rope UM. A good knife multi tool is even better 1512 01:34:09,760 --> 01:34:12,760 Speaker 1: in most situations if you have if you don't mind 1513 01:34:12,840 --> 01:34:15,599 Speaker 1: the weight, a belt knife and a multi tool would 1514 01:34:15,640 --> 01:34:18,120 Speaker 1: be great, or a multi tool in a little hand axe, which, 1515 01:34:18,439 --> 01:34:20,479 Speaker 1: depending on where you live, might be more useful in 1516 01:34:20,920 --> 01:34:25,479 Speaker 1: splitting wood. A good fire starter, UM, some amount of 1517 01:34:25,600 --> 01:34:28,600 Speaker 1: rubbing alcohol, which is always a handy thing to have 1518 01:34:28,840 --> 01:34:33,360 Speaker 1: on hand. UM. Either maps or you know, batteries for 1519 01:34:33,439 --> 01:34:35,920 Speaker 1: an electronic device that might be able to act as 1520 01:34:35,960 --> 01:34:42,040 Speaker 1: a map. Um. Yeah, that that's all useful stuff. Um 1521 01:34:42,400 --> 01:34:44,439 Speaker 1: I do I I do keep in the boot of 1522 01:34:44,520 --> 01:34:47,840 Speaker 1: my car generally an angle grinder. Um. I have come into, 1523 01:34:48,040 --> 01:34:49,880 Speaker 1: especially living out in the middle of nowhere, a couple 1524 01:34:49,960 --> 01:34:53,120 Speaker 1: of situations like sometimes somebody has a health emergency and 1525 01:34:53,160 --> 01:34:55,920 Speaker 1: there is a fence in the way, um, and it's 1526 01:34:56,040 --> 01:34:58,479 Speaker 1: it has been something that is and is I think 1527 01:34:58,600 --> 01:35:01,439 Speaker 1: going to be easier form. Old cutters are good at 1528 01:35:01,479 --> 01:35:03,719 Speaker 1: what they do, they also require a lot of forearm 1529 01:35:03,800 --> 01:35:05,800 Speaker 1: and upper body strength that is not going to be 1530 01:35:05,840 --> 01:35:08,160 Speaker 1: as much of an option for people. So angle grinder 1531 01:35:08,720 --> 01:35:10,960 Speaker 1: not a bad thing to have in any sort of like. 1532 01:35:11,479 --> 01:35:13,360 Speaker 1: It's especially if you like if you're if you're planning 1533 01:35:13,400 --> 01:35:14,640 Speaker 1: a kid, like I want to keep ship in my 1534 01:35:14,680 --> 01:35:17,639 Speaker 1: car because the wildfires are coming right. Um, well, you're 1535 01:35:17,760 --> 01:35:20,920 Speaker 1: probably don't want a battery powered saw. Um because depending 1536 01:35:20,960 --> 01:35:22,839 Speaker 1: on the capable even if you have a very capable 1537 01:35:22,880 --> 01:35:25,639 Speaker 1: off roading vehicle, everyone I know who does serious overlanding 1538 01:35:25,760 --> 01:35:28,360 Speaker 1: is like, well you keep a fucking chainsaw in there, 1539 01:35:28,360 --> 01:35:30,479 Speaker 1: because sometimes you need to cut wood out of the 1540 01:35:30,560 --> 01:35:32,040 Speaker 1: way and you're just not going to get your car 1541 01:35:32,200 --> 01:35:35,000 Speaker 1: over it. Um. So it really depends on what you're 1542 01:35:35,040 --> 01:35:38,920 Speaker 1: doing and like what the what the the kind of 1543 01:35:39,280 --> 01:35:44,080 Speaker 1: potential threats you're worried about are um, But yeah, I 1544 01:35:44,160 --> 01:35:47,599 Speaker 1: think the basics are way to get water, some amount 1545 01:35:47,680 --> 01:35:50,680 Speaker 1: of food, ability to start a fire. Something like a 1546 01:35:51,640 --> 01:35:53,800 Speaker 1: space blanket is useful. If you live in a place 1547 01:35:53,840 --> 01:35:56,400 Speaker 1: where it actually gets cold, you should have a space 1548 01:35:56,439 --> 01:35:58,880 Speaker 1: blanket and a wool blanket or a couple of wool 1549 01:35:58,960 --> 01:36:04,200 Speaker 1: blankets because those will retain heat much better. Wool keeps 1550 01:36:04,280 --> 01:36:07,000 Speaker 1: like eight of its insulating capacity even when wet, and 1551 01:36:07,120 --> 01:36:11,760 Speaker 1: like layering wool and survival blankets um can be a 1552 01:36:11,800 --> 01:36:14,439 Speaker 1: really effective way to keep yourself from dying in in 1553 01:36:14,920 --> 01:36:20,280 Speaker 1: in bad weather situations. UM. That said, depending on where 1554 01:36:20,280 --> 01:36:22,840 Speaker 1: you are, there may be no realistic way to protect 1555 01:36:22,920 --> 01:36:25,200 Speaker 1: yourself in the like if you are in certain parts 1556 01:36:25,240 --> 01:36:27,360 Speaker 1: of the Midwest at certain parts of the winter, it 1557 01:36:27,640 --> 01:36:30,000 Speaker 1: may not matter so much, like what blankets you have 1558 01:36:30,160 --> 01:36:33,880 Speaker 1: at access to frustrating the will there's and there's no 1559 01:36:34,040 --> 01:36:38,720 Speaker 1: like structures around you, then yeah, it's negative, there's only 1560 01:36:38,800 --> 01:36:43,439 Speaker 1: so much. Yeah, I do love collecting a lock bypass tools. 1561 01:36:43,680 --> 01:36:45,720 Speaker 1: It's one of my favorite things is just to have 1562 01:36:45,920 --> 01:36:50,599 Speaker 1: these practice using them. Um. Something I got for when 1563 01:36:50,640 --> 01:36:53,720 Speaker 1: I went to the Earth First Gathering that worked out 1564 01:36:53,800 --> 01:36:58,280 Speaker 1: pretty well was a foldable solar panel that connects to USB. 1565 01:36:58,439 --> 01:37:01,400 Speaker 1: That's enough to keep my phone allow. I've always so 1566 01:37:01,760 --> 01:37:04,919 Speaker 1: in terms of always wanting a map, this little foldable 1567 01:37:05,000 --> 01:37:07,160 Speaker 1: thing is enough to keep my phone able to have 1568 01:37:07,280 --> 01:37:10,320 Speaker 1: a map assuming I have cell service. So I was 1569 01:37:10,360 --> 01:37:13,200 Speaker 1: skeptical of how much this thing could work. Um, and 1570 01:37:13,360 --> 01:37:16,360 Speaker 1: it it did a decent enough job. It even kept 1571 01:37:16,479 --> 01:37:19,840 Speaker 1: it even kept like my iPad pro um uh powered 1572 01:37:19,880 --> 01:37:22,679 Speaker 1: as well, so it had had had a decent amount 1573 01:37:22,760 --> 01:37:26,400 Speaker 1: of square footage once you unroll it. So that was 1574 01:37:26,520 --> 01:37:30,320 Speaker 1: very useful. But yeah, I mean I I really like 1575 01:37:30,600 --> 01:37:33,120 Speaker 1: luck Bypass stuff. Um, it's one of one of one 1576 01:37:33,160 --> 01:37:35,720 Speaker 1: of my other hobbies. So this is you know a 1577 01:37:35,840 --> 01:37:38,400 Speaker 1: variety of tools in that type that it's nice to 1578 01:37:38,439 --> 01:37:42,439 Speaker 1: get like a decent collection of also, like especially now, 1579 01:37:42,760 --> 01:37:46,439 Speaker 1: but probably in general, like have masks like just I 1580 01:37:46,479 --> 01:37:50,240 Speaker 1: mean just in general, like have masks, have lots of them, 1581 01:37:50,680 --> 01:37:54,519 Speaker 1: make sure you can change them. Yeah, I have a 1582 01:37:54,600 --> 01:37:57,840 Speaker 1: gas mask if that's at all physically like respond like 1583 01:37:58,000 --> 01:38:00,800 Speaker 1: fiscally possible for you mirror is the one I think 1584 01:38:00,840 --> 01:38:06,840 Speaker 1: Garrison and I would both recommend to the really good 1585 01:38:06,960 --> 01:38:11,760 Speaker 1: gas wonderful again all of these kids, there's the kid 1586 01:38:11,800 --> 01:38:14,200 Speaker 1: are like, okay, what is the what is what's necessary? 1587 01:38:14,360 --> 01:38:16,200 Speaker 1: And then there's like, all right, if you have money 1588 01:38:16,360 --> 01:38:17,720 Speaker 1: or if you have time that you want to learn 1589 01:38:17,840 --> 01:38:20,320 Speaker 1: extra skills? What are other things like lock picks? If 1590 01:38:20,320 --> 01:38:22,200 Speaker 1: you're just a random Joe and you've never like, don't 1591 01:38:22,240 --> 01:38:23,840 Speaker 1: throw lock picks in your kid, if you've never done 1592 01:38:23,880 --> 01:38:26,240 Speaker 1: any lock picks ship, they're not going to help you. Um, 1593 01:38:27,080 --> 01:38:29,760 Speaker 1: but if that that is a skill that is worth 1594 01:38:29,840 --> 01:38:32,599 Speaker 1: picking up and that will make you like more resilient. 1595 01:38:33,040 --> 01:38:37,719 Speaker 1: Um yeah um oh. And a fourteen point nine millimeter 1596 01:38:37,800 --> 01:38:40,880 Speaker 1: anti material rifle. Um, you're always gonna need one of those. 1597 01:38:40,960 --> 01:38:43,600 Speaker 1: They're they stay supersonic. It up to three and a 1598 01:38:43,640 --> 01:38:48,000 Speaker 1: half miles UM, which is really useful. So definitely, definitely, 1599 01:38:48,120 --> 01:38:50,599 Speaker 1: And they're only you probably aren't going to spend more 1600 01:38:50,600 --> 01:38:53,439 Speaker 1: than dollars getting one set up, So it's it's really 1601 01:38:53,720 --> 01:38:57,160 Speaker 1: for the price of a of a fairly new Toyota Prius, 1602 01:38:57,760 --> 01:39:00,639 Speaker 1: you could have um an anti materi, a real rifle 1603 01:39:00,760 --> 01:39:04,000 Speaker 1: that con pierce armored vehicles. At at several miles distance, 1604 01:39:04,080 --> 01:39:07,439 Speaker 1: and really what is more pragmatic a survival tool than that? 1605 01:39:09,560 --> 01:39:15,160 Speaker 1: And we for it. It's only like thirty around. That's 1606 01:39:15,240 --> 01:39:23,200 Speaker 1: just a moderately expensive meal per bullet. Christopher, Uh, do 1607 01:39:23,360 --> 01:39:27,759 Speaker 1: you think that corporations like Walmart or Amazon could become 1608 01:39:27,840 --> 01:39:34,760 Speaker 1: more militarystic? Yeah? I mean yeah, I think I think absolutely. 1609 01:39:34,960 --> 01:39:39,120 Speaker 1: The trend that worries me is Amazon's increasing um collaborations 1610 01:39:39,200 --> 01:39:41,840 Speaker 1: with and deeper connections with like the FBI and other 1611 01:39:41,920 --> 01:39:44,840 Speaker 1: kind of law enforcement agencies. Um. The degree to which 1612 01:39:44,880 --> 01:39:47,479 Speaker 1: target has also like with the FBI and like with 1613 01:39:47,600 --> 01:39:51,599 Speaker 1: other agencies, because they're they're anti shrink Department and whatnot. 1614 01:39:51,680 --> 01:39:54,719 Speaker 1: They're like, they're the surveillance they've built to stop theft 1615 01:39:54,880 --> 01:39:57,559 Speaker 1: is so advanced. They have one of the best crime 1616 01:39:57,680 --> 01:40:01,400 Speaker 1: labs in the whole United States. Yeah. UM, organizations like 1617 01:40:01,520 --> 01:40:04,799 Speaker 1: Tiger Swan, which is a mercenary group that the Dakota 1618 01:40:04,880 --> 01:40:07,920 Speaker 1: Pipeline people, the Dapple folks like hired to crack down 1619 01:40:07,960 --> 01:40:10,280 Speaker 1: on the Standing Rock protests and have have worked in 1620 01:40:10,320 --> 01:40:13,960 Speaker 1: other There's other organizations like that that we're active during 1621 01:40:14,000 --> 01:40:17,000 Speaker 1: the BLM protests and kind of the I I do 1622 01:40:17,160 --> 01:40:20,720 Speaker 1: think we're seeing a pair of militarization of a lot 1623 01:40:20,840 --> 01:40:24,160 Speaker 1: of these corporation, a lot of these corporations in order 1624 01:40:24,240 --> 01:40:26,879 Speaker 1: to protect their what they see is their financial interests 1625 01:40:27,680 --> 01:40:30,960 Speaker 1: UM and that that is that is proceeding rapidly, And 1626 01:40:31,040 --> 01:40:33,720 Speaker 1: it's not the thing that I'm not most I'm not 1627 01:40:33,840 --> 01:40:37,920 Speaker 1: most worried about them, like do like having armed forces, 1628 01:40:38,000 --> 01:40:40,360 Speaker 1: although there will be some degree of that. There's already 1629 01:40:40,439 --> 01:40:42,920 Speaker 1: that's already happen, Like in Portland and downtown Portland there 1630 01:40:42,920 --> 01:40:49,559 Speaker 1: are armed effectively like mercenaries guarding certain businesses in certain areas, 1631 01:40:49,680 --> 01:40:53,040 Speaker 1: like as a result of like you know, to deal 1632 01:40:53,080 --> 01:40:55,920 Speaker 1: with quote unquote the gun crime or whatever property crime 1633 01:40:56,000 --> 01:40:57,800 Speaker 1: that's raised. But the thing that I think is most 1634 01:40:57,840 --> 01:41:01,479 Speaker 1: concerning is the degree to which they are professionalizing a 1635 01:41:01,800 --> 01:41:06,600 Speaker 1: paramilitary surveillance apparatus UM and Amazon has done it to 1636 01:41:06,640 --> 01:41:09,080 Speaker 1: do stuff like crackdown on union organizing and whatnot, like, 1637 01:41:09,640 --> 01:41:12,479 Speaker 1: So yeah, I'm very concerned with that. I'm I I 1638 01:41:12,680 --> 01:41:15,280 Speaker 1: think that the the dimension of it that's most frightening 1639 01:41:15,360 --> 01:41:20,160 Speaker 1: is not necessarily like the shadow run corporations buying armies, 1640 01:41:20,560 --> 01:41:24,360 Speaker 1: but rather corporations buying like intelligence agencies. UM. Is kind 1641 01:41:24,360 --> 01:41:26,000 Speaker 1: of the thing that I think will actually be the 1642 01:41:26,040 --> 01:41:29,439 Speaker 1: biggest threat um because in a lot of cases, generally speaking, 1643 01:41:29,479 --> 01:41:31,479 Speaker 1: if I have to deal with an armed security guard 1644 01:41:31,600 --> 01:41:34,160 Speaker 1: or a cop, that security guard is going to be 1645 01:41:34,280 --> 01:41:36,559 Speaker 1: less of a pain in the ass than the cop. Um. 1646 01:41:36,840 --> 01:41:39,280 Speaker 1: Not always, but as a general rule, I'm less worried 1647 01:41:39,280 --> 01:41:43,240 Speaker 1: about security guards than cops, even armed ones. I think 1648 01:41:43,600 --> 01:41:46,400 Speaker 1: another thing that's important to keep in mind is that, yeah, 1649 01:41:46,439 --> 01:41:49,160 Speaker 1: I mean, it's like, I don't, I don't. I really 1650 01:41:49,240 --> 01:41:51,040 Speaker 1: don't think there's a danger that we're going to go 1651 01:41:51,200 --> 01:41:55,439 Speaker 1: back to like East India company style, like people with 1652 01:41:55,520 --> 01:41:58,040 Speaker 1: mass armies, because it's it's literally too expensive, Like you can't, 1653 01:41:58,120 --> 01:42:01,519 Speaker 1: it's it's too expensive. And the armies that exist already 1654 01:42:01,720 --> 01:42:03,760 Speaker 1: do that. Yeah, yeah, you don't need them. But but 1655 01:42:03,800 --> 01:42:05,320 Speaker 1: I mean, I think that the thing the thing that's 1656 01:42:05,600 --> 01:42:09,759 Speaker 1: like scary outside of the intelligence stuff, which is terrifying, 1657 01:42:09,880 --> 01:42:12,560 Speaker 1: but it's the stuff they do down like acus you 1658 01:42:12,600 --> 01:42:15,240 Speaker 1: call it down the supply chain, which is like you know, 1659 01:42:15,280 --> 01:42:17,760 Speaker 1: the cocol and murder and union organizers with paramilitaries, right, 1660 01:42:17,800 --> 01:42:21,720 Speaker 1: they tend to work through like like you know, the 1661 01:42:21,800 --> 01:42:25,200 Speaker 1: corporations will back rebel groups, right, corporations will back like 1662 01:42:25,479 --> 01:42:27,120 Speaker 1: you know, in Colombia, you see a lot of this 1663 01:42:27,200 --> 01:42:32,280 Speaker 1: is like you have these sort of like these I 1664 01:42:32,320 --> 01:42:34,479 Speaker 1: mean something about some of the back just directly by 1665 01:42:34,560 --> 01:42:37,960 Speaker 1: landholding holding corporations. Some of them are backed by just 1666 01:42:38,320 --> 01:42:41,479 Speaker 1: individual large landholders. But you get these like you know, 1667 01:42:41,600 --> 01:42:44,320 Speaker 1: you get basically these paramilitaries that are sort of the 1668 01:42:44,400 --> 01:42:48,120 Speaker 1: third wave after the army goes in, and that stuff 1669 01:42:48,120 --> 01:42:50,040 Speaker 1: is very scary or probably we're probably gonna see more 1670 01:42:50,040 --> 01:42:54,920 Speaker 1: of that, and yeah, but but but but I think 1671 01:42:54,960 --> 01:43:00,360 Speaker 1: it's it's kind of important that there's there there's an 1672 01:43:00,400 --> 01:43:04,720 Speaker 1: extent to which again you'll see them having their own mercenaries. 1673 01:43:04,800 --> 01:43:08,599 Speaker 1: But a lot of the time it's there's some kind 1674 01:43:08,680 --> 01:43:12,280 Speaker 1: of thing when when when companies really need to kill someone, 1675 01:43:13,080 --> 01:43:17,400 Speaker 1: they tend to outsource that to aid like another sort 1676 01:43:17,400 --> 01:43:20,240 Speaker 1: of paramilitary organization that's like not directly in their supply chain. 1677 01:43:20,960 --> 01:43:23,439 Speaker 1: It's like that it's not directly under their training command. Mhm. 1678 01:43:24,120 --> 01:43:27,320 Speaker 1: So yeah, that's that's a good and fun time that 1679 01:43:28,040 --> 01:43:33,160 Speaker 1: we'll probably just get worse mhm. Speaking of corporate uh 1680 01:43:33,960 --> 01:43:38,040 Speaker 1: funkori or whatever, a Coca Cola ad I hope, I 1681 01:43:38,080 --> 01:43:40,040 Speaker 1: hope we do get a Coca Cola add because nothing 1682 01:43:40,160 --> 01:43:44,800 Speaker 1: soothes my quench like a cherry vanilla Coca cola. Nothing 1683 01:43:44,960 --> 01:43:49,200 Speaker 1: soothes your quench. That's what I said. Those are words 1684 01:43:49,240 --> 01:43:52,360 Speaker 1: that came out of a Now we're back, okay, Robert. 1685 01:43:52,439 --> 01:43:56,240 Speaker 1: Somebody had a question about an article you wrote back 1686 01:43:56,320 --> 01:43:58,400 Speaker 1: when you worked at Crack about a woman who was 1687 01:43:58,479 --> 01:44:01,600 Speaker 1: hiding from their family. The end an article. Yeah, you 1688 01:44:01,720 --> 01:44:03,559 Speaker 1: mentioned that you haven't heard from her in a couple 1689 01:44:03,560 --> 01:44:06,760 Speaker 1: of weeks leading up to and they want to know 1690 01:44:06,800 --> 01:44:09,479 Speaker 1: if you've ever heard from her again. So yeah, that's 1691 01:44:09,520 --> 01:44:11,760 Speaker 1: a bummer. The pseudonym I'm I'm not going to use 1692 01:44:11,800 --> 01:44:13,360 Speaker 1: her real name in this, but the pseudonym I used 1693 01:44:13,400 --> 01:44:14,880 Speaker 1: for her in the article was as Ame. She was 1694 01:44:14,920 --> 01:44:19,120 Speaker 1: a woman who lived in Um the EU, and Uh 1695 01:44:19,720 --> 01:44:22,439 Speaker 1: was under threat of honor killing from her family, who 1696 01:44:22,479 --> 01:44:27,080 Speaker 1: were from Pakistan in origin Um because she was an atheist, 1697 01:44:27,680 --> 01:44:31,720 Speaker 1: was not Um religious hardliner UM and didn't want to be. 1698 01:44:31,840 --> 01:44:33,599 Speaker 1: And for years she had kind of hidden that from 1699 01:44:33,640 --> 01:44:35,680 Speaker 1: her family, Like she'd moved out on her own, but 1700 01:44:35,760 --> 01:44:37,719 Speaker 1: she'd hidden the fact that, like she had a boyfriend, 1701 01:44:37,760 --> 01:44:39,840 Speaker 1: she'd hidden the fact that she'd liked played dungeons all 1702 01:44:39,920 --> 01:44:41,479 Speaker 1: of this stuff, like she played D and D and 1703 01:44:41,640 --> 01:44:43,200 Speaker 1: was like scared that like that was like her dad 1704 01:44:43,240 --> 01:44:45,519 Speaker 1: would literally kill her. And this is a thing that happens. 1705 01:44:45,600 --> 01:44:47,559 Speaker 1: This is a thing that happens in the United States 1706 01:44:47,640 --> 01:44:50,600 Speaker 1: and the EU. UM it's a problem with like fundamentalist 1707 01:44:50,920 --> 01:44:53,920 Speaker 1: um Islam, and that's not the only religion there's honor 1708 01:44:54,000 --> 01:44:57,439 Speaker 1: killings as a result on. But that was her specific situation. 1709 01:44:57,520 --> 01:44:59,519 Speaker 1: One of the things she was frightened about is her 1710 01:44:59,520 --> 01:45:02,599 Speaker 1: family go back to Pakistan regularly, and she was concerned. 1711 01:45:02,760 --> 01:45:04,439 Speaker 1: She wanted to go because it was the only way 1712 01:45:04,439 --> 01:45:06,600 Speaker 1: to see her grandparents, but she was also concerned that 1713 01:45:07,200 --> 01:45:09,320 Speaker 1: if her parents found out when they went back, they 1714 01:45:09,360 --> 01:45:13,880 Speaker 1: would basically imprison her somewhere where she would not be 1715 01:45:13,920 --> 01:45:16,160 Speaker 1: able to get out and get back to her home 1716 01:45:16,280 --> 01:45:18,599 Speaker 1: and she would be forced to be married off or something. 1717 01:45:19,040 --> 01:45:21,720 Speaker 1: So she was working with an organization um in the 1718 01:45:21,800 --> 01:45:24,719 Speaker 1: country in the EU where she lived that helped people 1719 01:45:24,800 --> 01:45:26,720 Speaker 1: extricate themselves and and the kind of one of the 1720 01:45:26,800 --> 01:45:28,240 Speaker 1: last things she told me is that, like, well, the 1721 01:45:28,320 --> 01:45:30,160 Speaker 1: things she was looking at doing because she was so 1722 01:45:30,240 --> 01:45:33,479 Speaker 1: worried about her dad was a total break. Was like 1723 01:45:33,600 --> 01:45:36,880 Speaker 1: one day, with the help of this organization, she would 1724 01:45:36,920 --> 01:45:38,880 Speaker 1: just be gone and in another part of the EU 1725 01:45:39,080 --> 01:45:41,240 Speaker 1: and would have a complete break from her life and 1726 01:45:41,360 --> 01:45:46,040 Speaker 1: would completely stop living as the identity UM she had 1727 01:45:46,080 --> 01:45:49,280 Speaker 1: had her entire life. UM. And I never heard from 1728 01:45:49,320 --> 01:45:51,400 Speaker 1: her again after that, after like three or four different 1729 01:45:51,439 --> 01:45:54,040 Speaker 1: interview sessions, and I still have not uh. And my 1730 01:45:54,160 --> 01:45:56,400 Speaker 1: hope is that she did the thing she said she 1731 01:45:56,560 --> 01:45:59,080 Speaker 1: was going to do, and she just completely burned that 1732 01:45:59,160 --> 01:46:01,640 Speaker 1: email and every their way people had of getting in 1733 01:46:01,720 --> 01:46:04,320 Speaker 1: touch with her. UM. And she's doing great now. But 1734 01:46:04,520 --> 01:46:07,120 Speaker 1: I really have no idea. UM, I have absolutely no 1735 01:46:07,200 --> 01:46:11,840 Speaker 1: idea what happened to her? Oh uh, So we would 1736 01:46:12,000 --> 01:46:14,240 Speaker 1: people want an update on the quest for eel horse. 1737 01:46:16,080 --> 01:46:18,800 Speaker 1: Uh Still no, still no horse. Still have not found 1738 01:46:18,840 --> 01:46:23,719 Speaker 1: an entire horse carcass um. But but one day it'll happen. 1739 01:46:24,000 --> 01:46:31,240 Speaker 1: You know, it will happen. Okay, it's gonna be good, Garson. 1740 01:46:32,680 --> 01:46:35,080 Speaker 1: That gator that I shoved a turkey or a duck 1741 01:46:35,120 --> 01:46:38,920 Speaker 1: inside and a turkey next too, was pretty good. It 1742 01:46:39,080 --> 01:46:40,840 Speaker 1: was great. After I took it out of the pit 1743 01:46:41,000 --> 01:46:44,040 Speaker 1: as you were wrestling people screaming, Well, that's the only 1744 01:46:44,120 --> 01:46:46,320 Speaker 1: way to properly cook it the right amount of time 1745 01:46:46,400 --> 01:46:48,080 Speaker 1: is to get drunk enough that people have to fight 1746 01:46:48,120 --> 01:46:51,760 Speaker 1: you to remove it from the fire gear. That's how 1747 01:46:51,920 --> 01:46:54,120 Speaker 1: cooking works. I don't know, if you've done much of 1748 01:46:54,160 --> 01:46:58,120 Speaker 1: it in your life, you'll you'll understand one day. This 1749 01:46:58,280 --> 01:47:00,519 Speaker 1: This is a question that I find interest doing because 1750 01:47:00,520 --> 01:47:02,880 Speaker 1: I feel like it really must understand, not to like 1751 01:47:03,160 --> 01:47:06,080 Speaker 1: insult the first asking it, but at think that that's 1752 01:47:06,080 --> 01:47:09,439 Speaker 1: not That's not what I'm trying to do. Um. The 1753 01:47:09,600 --> 01:47:13,840 Speaker 1: question is, um, what population can the post capitalist world 1754 01:47:13,960 --> 01:47:17,559 Speaker 1: sustain and thrive on with our ideas and concepts? A billion? 1755 01:47:17,600 --> 01:47:20,120 Speaker 1: Like we currently have six billion to a billion less 1756 01:47:20,120 --> 01:47:22,400 Speaker 1: than ability, Like, how how do people are you willing 1757 01:47:22,520 --> 01:47:27,240 Speaker 1: to lose to achieve sustainability? Because I forget the community 1758 01:47:27,640 --> 01:47:30,800 Speaker 1: and are optimistic with proper technology and ecosustainability techniques, we 1759 01:47:30,800 --> 01:47:32,680 Speaker 1: can maintain a population close to what we have now. 1760 01:47:33,120 --> 01:47:35,720 Speaker 1: And Yeah, I feel like just the framing of this 1761 01:47:35,880 --> 01:47:40,679 Speaker 1: question kind of approaches our current problems and the solutions 1762 01:47:40,760 --> 01:47:43,120 Speaker 1: we have in a weird way, because I don't think 1763 01:47:43,640 --> 01:47:47,800 Speaker 1: we're not trying to reach a peak population. We're trying 1764 01:47:47,880 --> 01:47:50,320 Speaker 1: to make sure the people that we have have enough 1765 01:47:50,360 --> 01:47:53,040 Speaker 1: stuff to live well. And we have that right now. 1766 01:47:53,200 --> 01:47:57,280 Speaker 1: We we we overproduce everything. We make about one and 1767 01:47:57,320 --> 01:47:58,920 Speaker 1: a half times as much food as we need to 1768 01:47:59,000 --> 01:48:02,439 Speaker 1: to feed everybody, yet there are billions and millions of 1769 01:48:02,439 --> 01:48:05,280 Speaker 1: people who go hungry. So it's not a so like 1770 01:48:05,760 --> 01:48:10,240 Speaker 1: it's approaching this issue. Yeah, so approaching this question in 1771 01:48:10,360 --> 01:48:13,000 Speaker 1: terms of like how could the post capitalist world thrive 1772 01:48:13,120 --> 01:48:15,840 Speaker 1: on our ideas, and like, I we're not trying to 1773 01:48:15,920 --> 01:48:22,479 Speaker 1: like reach a certain population number, where I think going 1774 01:48:22,560 --> 01:48:24,840 Speaker 1: it from that way is kind of a little silly 1775 01:48:24,840 --> 01:48:26,600 Speaker 1: because I feel like it should be the opposite is. 1776 01:48:26,680 --> 01:48:29,320 Speaker 1: But yeah, I I don't know why we don't think 1777 01:48:29,360 --> 01:48:31,040 Speaker 1: we need to start with population and then go down. 1778 01:48:32,120 --> 01:48:34,360 Speaker 1: The point is is look what we have, here's the people. 1779 01:48:34,800 --> 01:48:37,080 Speaker 1: Let's distribute this like a network instead of a top 1780 01:48:37,160 --> 01:48:41,040 Speaker 1: down kind of system. Yeah. I I think that one 1781 01:48:41,080 --> 01:48:42,640 Speaker 1: of the things you have to if you're taught, if 1782 01:48:42,640 --> 01:48:45,519 Speaker 1: you're trying to talk about social ecology, one of the 1783 01:48:45,600 --> 01:48:48,880 Speaker 1: things you have to resist, um is this idea that 1784 01:48:49,040 --> 01:48:53,320 Speaker 1: like they're overpopulation is any part of the problem. It 1785 01:48:53,760 --> 01:48:58,519 Speaker 1: is not. Consumption is a problem, um, But there's plenty 1786 01:48:58,600 --> 01:49:01,880 Speaker 1: of resources. The problem is again one of allocation, and 1787 01:49:02,080 --> 01:49:04,679 Speaker 1: if you were to actually develop a much more equitable 1788 01:49:04,720 --> 01:49:06,880 Speaker 1: society where people were getting enough, one of the things 1789 01:49:06,960 --> 01:49:09,760 Speaker 1: that we have seen demographically all over the world when 1790 01:49:10,560 --> 01:49:14,920 Speaker 1: um the level of kind of um when the the 1791 01:49:15,439 --> 01:49:18,879 Speaker 1: sort of resources available per capita and a population increases, 1792 01:49:19,400 --> 01:49:23,439 Speaker 1: is people have less kids um and and like I 1793 01:49:23,760 --> 01:49:25,600 Speaker 1: think that, Yeah, it's certainly good to say that, like, 1794 01:49:25,720 --> 01:49:28,720 Speaker 1: in a world that is more equitable, the human population 1795 01:49:28,800 --> 01:49:32,560 Speaker 1: will naturally level off and decrease somewhat. But that the 1796 01:49:33,240 --> 01:49:35,960 Speaker 1: thing that's not the same as saying that, like we 1797 01:49:36,080 --> 01:49:39,320 Speaker 1: need to decrease the population, we need to increase um 1798 01:49:39,600 --> 01:49:43,360 Speaker 1: equity um and and make sure that people have access 1799 01:49:43,400 --> 01:49:46,840 Speaker 1: to the resources that they need um and also that 1800 01:49:46,960 --> 01:49:49,800 Speaker 1: people who are massively over consuming aren't allowed to do 1801 01:49:49,920 --> 01:49:53,200 Speaker 1: that anymore. You know, that will solve the problems and 1802 01:49:53,400 --> 01:49:56,400 Speaker 1: scale back all of the resources being put towards useless 1803 01:49:56,439 --> 01:50:01,920 Speaker 1: growth and predict towards better distribution. Thus, actually, like the 1804 01:50:02,080 --> 01:50:04,760 Speaker 1: Questionnaer used the term like post capitalist. I don't think 1805 01:50:04,800 --> 01:50:06,960 Speaker 1: we're gonna get to a post capitalist world ever, Like, 1806 01:50:07,280 --> 01:50:08,960 Speaker 1: at least at least not when I'm allowed. I don't 1807 01:50:09,000 --> 01:50:12,559 Speaker 1: think like a world no. Will there be post capitalist areas, probably, 1808 01:50:12,880 --> 01:50:14,360 Speaker 1: but we're never gonna get there. There's never gonna be 1809 01:50:14,360 --> 01:50:16,800 Speaker 1: a post capitalist world. I don't. I don't. I don't 1810 01:50:16,840 --> 01:50:19,880 Speaker 1: think that I also think it's entirely possible that we 1811 01:50:19,960 --> 01:50:22,120 Speaker 1: will reach points that people in the time will not 1812 01:50:22,280 --> 01:50:25,320 Speaker 1: necessarily consider post capitalist because it will be the same 1813 01:50:25,439 --> 01:50:28,320 Speaker 1: states and a lot of the same institutions organizations that 1814 01:50:28,360 --> 01:50:31,479 Speaker 1: were there as a kid. But people who were, you know, 1815 01:50:31,600 --> 01:50:34,320 Speaker 1: looking at it from a perspective today might consider post 1816 01:50:34,400 --> 01:50:37,559 Speaker 1: capitalist because that's generally how change happens. You know. Yeah, 1817 01:50:37,920 --> 01:50:41,240 Speaker 1: about like how democracy increased in in the UK, but 1818 01:50:41,320 --> 01:50:43,080 Speaker 1: they still had like a king. It's like when did 1819 01:50:43,160 --> 01:50:45,880 Speaker 1: they They're not, they never really reached post monarchy. But 1820 01:50:45,960 --> 01:50:47,960 Speaker 1: it's also not the same system that they were run 1821 01:50:48,080 --> 01:50:50,880 Speaker 1: by in like fourteen hundred. You know, it's wildly different, 1822 01:50:50,960 --> 01:50:53,840 Speaker 1: and there's much more representation for more people, but it 1823 01:50:54,040 --> 01:50:56,960 Speaker 1: it's that is not you know that there's also you 1824 01:50:57,040 --> 01:50:59,840 Speaker 1: also have your your Soviet unions and you're you're killing 1825 01:51:00,040 --> 01:51:03,960 Speaker 1: csars and which are very which which is fine, and 1826 01:51:04,160 --> 01:51:08,320 Speaker 1: and and and I I like killings ours. But change 1827 01:51:08,720 --> 01:51:12,040 Speaker 1: happens in a variety of ways, and change can be 1828 01:51:12,160 --> 01:51:18,040 Speaker 1: revolutionary in its effect without being a clear break. Yeah, 1829 01:51:18,040 --> 01:51:20,320 Speaker 1: I'm just trying to think of like how we're talking 1830 01:51:20,360 --> 01:51:23,320 Speaker 1: about like the capitalist world thriving, Like I don't I 1831 01:51:23,400 --> 01:51:27,519 Speaker 1: don't view eight billion people thriving right now. Even with 1832 01:51:27,840 --> 01:51:29,880 Speaker 1: that like a lot of a lot, Like it's not 1833 01:51:30,040 --> 01:51:33,120 Speaker 1: like it's that's not what's happening right now, and we 1834 01:51:33,320 --> 01:51:39,880 Speaker 1: need to change the way like distribution of resources works drastically, 1835 01:51:40,360 --> 01:51:43,479 Speaker 1: and doing that will make everyone's lives a whole lot 1836 01:51:43,680 --> 01:51:46,200 Speaker 1: better and it will also maybe limit some of the 1837 01:51:46,400 --> 01:51:50,280 Speaker 1: endless growth. And those things aren't opposites, um, And I 1838 01:51:50,439 --> 01:51:54,000 Speaker 1: just I don't know how like we can say those things, 1839 01:51:54,280 --> 01:51:58,000 Speaker 1: but the path to getting there is certainly a lot 1840 01:51:58,080 --> 01:52:01,680 Speaker 1: more ambiguous. Yeah, I think that that's I think one 1841 01:52:01,720 --> 01:52:05,040 Speaker 1: of the ways in which the Left goes wrong often 1842 01:52:05,160 --> 01:52:08,000 Speaker 1: is kind of looking at things that have been tried 1843 01:52:08,120 --> 01:52:11,800 Speaker 1: before and and didn't didn't didn't do the trick and 1844 01:52:11,960 --> 01:52:14,240 Speaker 1: saying like, what we need is we need us another 1845 01:52:14,320 --> 01:52:17,360 Speaker 1: Bolshevik revolution, you know, we need to bring us back 1846 01:52:17,439 --> 01:52:20,160 Speaker 1: that you hammer and sickle. And it's like, well, you know, 1847 01:52:20,240 --> 01:52:23,120 Speaker 1: they gave it the old College try and they did 1848 01:52:23,200 --> 01:52:27,040 Speaker 1: not win. Um, And you can be angry at that 1849 01:52:27,200 --> 01:52:29,320 Speaker 1: or whatever, or you can be like, Okay, it's the same, 1850 01:52:29,400 --> 01:52:31,680 Speaker 1: and hey, it's it's every tendency. I can look at 1851 01:52:31,720 --> 01:52:33,920 Speaker 1: the fucking maknos and be like, well, that was based 1852 01:52:33,960 --> 01:52:35,200 Speaker 1: as hell, and you know what, it didn't do the 1853 01:52:35,240 --> 01:52:38,160 Speaker 1: fucking trick UM. So I think there's a degree of 1854 01:52:38,240 --> 01:52:40,960 Speaker 1: humility that needs to be had in terms of like 1855 01:52:41,800 --> 01:52:46,719 Speaker 1: what actual, what actual change that makes a more livable 1856 01:52:46,760 --> 01:52:48,920 Speaker 1: world will look like in the way in which That's 1857 01:52:48,960 --> 01:52:51,439 Speaker 1: one of the reasons I did enjoy Kim Stanley Robinson's 1858 01:52:51,479 --> 01:52:53,280 Speaker 1: Ministry of the Future is a lot of it is 1859 01:52:53,320 --> 01:52:57,200 Speaker 1: about the end of capitalism in a way that is 1860 01:52:57,320 --> 01:53:02,280 Speaker 1: not UM. It's it's it. It doesn't look like a 1861 01:53:02,360 --> 01:53:04,840 Speaker 1: lot of ends of capitalism have have kind of been 1862 01:53:04,880 --> 01:53:08,599 Speaker 1: posited by UM. There's a lot of uh strong arming 1863 01:53:08,680 --> 01:53:13,160 Speaker 1: bankers into like forcing high level economic changes that put 1864 01:53:13,240 --> 01:53:17,320 Speaker 1: insto like really extractive systems and whatnot. UM, And it's 1865 01:53:17,360 --> 01:53:19,640 Speaker 1: it's it's interesting. It was kind of an imagining of 1866 01:53:19,720 --> 01:53:24,000 Speaker 1: how the transition could begin UM in a way that 1867 01:53:24,160 --> 01:53:27,200 Speaker 1: that isn't commonly talked about UM, at least on the left. 1868 01:53:27,280 --> 01:53:29,120 Speaker 1: And I thought it was valuable for that, and I 1869 01:53:29,240 --> 01:53:32,080 Speaker 1: think people should be I think there's I think that 1870 01:53:32,280 --> 01:53:36,920 Speaker 1: UM UM people can be more creative in how they 1871 01:53:37,000 --> 01:53:39,519 Speaker 1: envisioned the way that might look than they they often are. 1872 01:53:39,920 --> 01:53:41,600 Speaker 1: And I feel like this question actually relates to like 1873 01:53:41,720 --> 01:53:45,200 Speaker 1: stuff like dual power really well, because our our goal 1874 01:53:45,400 --> 01:53:49,040 Speaker 1: as individuals is not feeding eight billion people. Our goal 1875 01:53:49,160 --> 01:53:51,080 Speaker 1: is to get a garden enough so that we can 1876 01:53:51,360 --> 01:53:53,760 Speaker 1: feed most of our friends off of stuff that we 1877 01:53:53,880 --> 01:53:57,360 Speaker 1: grew for like the summer, right, Like that's like, that's 1878 01:53:57,439 --> 01:54:00,760 Speaker 1: what our goal is to is to fild it from 1879 01:54:01,040 --> 01:54:04,479 Speaker 1: that way, instead of saying, like, how how can we 1880 01:54:04,760 --> 01:54:08,519 Speaker 1: feed New York in a climate sustainable way? That is 1881 01:54:08,600 --> 01:54:11,519 Speaker 1: a very different question than being like if we want 1882 01:54:11,520 --> 01:54:15,160 Speaker 1: to integrate solar punk and like ecosustainability stuff into our 1883 01:54:15,240 --> 01:54:17,760 Speaker 1: lives now, because if we don't do it, no one 1884 01:54:17,840 --> 01:54:20,600 Speaker 1: really else is really going to. Let's start with the 1885 01:54:20,680 --> 01:54:22,880 Speaker 1: people you actually already have connections with, because a lot 1886 01:54:22,960 --> 01:54:26,720 Speaker 1: of it is is about building like horizontal connections as 1887 01:54:26,760 --> 01:54:30,040 Speaker 1: opposed to defaulting to this top down system of who 1888 01:54:30,160 --> 01:54:32,640 Speaker 1: has what, who needs what? And this is when we 1889 01:54:32,840 --> 01:54:36,280 Speaker 1: when we venture, when we dare to venture into the subreddit. 1890 01:54:36,360 --> 01:54:38,720 Speaker 1: One of the things I see people like critiquing a 1891 01:54:38,760 --> 01:54:41,400 Speaker 1: lot is like, well, you're you know, they keep talking 1892 01:54:41,440 --> 01:54:43,640 Speaker 1: about like all of these little like home gardening and 1893 01:54:43,800 --> 01:54:47,160 Speaker 1: like canning and and and kind of these community level solutions, 1894 01:54:47,240 --> 01:54:49,680 Speaker 1: but that's not going to deal with like this massive 1895 01:54:49,760 --> 01:54:52,800 Speaker 1: systemic problem. It's like, it's not all about that. There's 1896 01:54:52,920 --> 01:54:56,080 Speaker 1: there's one. One of the methods in which you can 1897 01:54:56,240 --> 01:55:00,560 Speaker 1: ensure change is keeping you and yours alive and committed 1898 01:55:00,600 --> 01:55:03,680 Speaker 1: on change. And part of that is ex hyper local 1899 01:55:03,840 --> 01:55:07,960 Speaker 1: solutions UM that also involve increasing your own idea of 1900 01:55:08,040 --> 01:55:10,720 Speaker 1: your autonomy and your own and your own understanding of 1901 01:55:10,840 --> 01:55:13,560 Speaker 1: things like the food cycle, which have an impact on 1902 01:55:13,720 --> 01:55:16,600 Speaker 1: what you like, vote for and what you support pushing 1903 01:55:16,680 --> 01:55:19,600 Speaker 1: for on like a societal level, the things that you 1904 01:55:19,720 --> 01:55:22,640 Speaker 1: come to better understand in your daily life, and and 1905 01:55:22,760 --> 01:55:25,640 Speaker 1: so getting involved in all of these things guerilla gardening 1906 01:55:25,680 --> 01:55:28,360 Speaker 1: and whatnot UM has an impact on that. All. I 1907 01:55:28,400 --> 01:55:31,959 Speaker 1: do think people underestimate, Like the largest crop by acreage 1908 01:55:32,000 --> 01:55:34,000 Speaker 1: in the United States by a long shot is fucking 1909 01:55:34,080 --> 01:55:37,360 Speaker 1: lawns and replacing lawns with either zero escaping just to 1910 01:55:37,560 --> 01:55:40,960 Speaker 1: increase carbon capture and reduce water usage, or with some 1911 01:55:41,080 --> 01:55:43,720 Speaker 1: sort of food growth. Doing a mix of that for 1912 01:55:43,920 --> 01:55:46,440 Speaker 1: the vast majority of like lawn area in the United 1913 01:55:46,480 --> 01:55:49,520 Speaker 1: States actually would be a significant thing on a global level. 1914 01:55:49,840 --> 01:55:54,720 Speaker 1: Recommend everyone the Book of Food not lawns. Yeah, there's 1915 01:55:54,960 --> 01:55:57,560 Speaker 1: it's that that would not be a meaningless change, and 1916 01:55:57,640 --> 01:55:59,760 Speaker 1: it is something that people can have an impact on 1917 01:56:00,000 --> 01:56:02,520 Speaker 1: because it is the kind of thing that if we 1918 01:56:02,800 --> 01:56:05,840 Speaker 1: were to get popular enough, there's a Pokemon point, you know, 1919 01:56:05,960 --> 01:56:08,560 Speaker 1: where it where it becomes a trend um and and 1920 01:56:08,680 --> 01:56:11,960 Speaker 1: like Pokemon, if it gets popular enough, it will never die. 1921 01:56:12,960 --> 01:56:14,960 Speaker 1: That's what we say about all of our stuff on 1922 01:56:15,040 --> 01:56:18,200 Speaker 1: our show. If it if it becomes like Pokemon or 1923 01:56:18,480 --> 01:56:21,280 Speaker 1: or n f T point, if that's But I don't 1924 01:56:21,320 --> 01:56:24,760 Speaker 1: think in FT Pokemon is so much better than any 1925 01:56:24,920 --> 01:56:27,960 Speaker 1: n f T. Although the day that this drops, that 1926 01:56:28,000 --> 01:56:30,640 Speaker 1: will probably announce the Pokemon n FT game, which will 1927 01:56:30,640 --> 01:56:34,320 Speaker 1: be the final coffin in the biosphere. All of all 1928 01:56:34,400 --> 01:56:36,920 Speaker 1: of all of my Pokemons are gone. I've been had 1929 01:56:37,600 --> 01:56:42,840 Speaker 1: all my apes gone. That was my favorite post of 1930 01:56:42,920 --> 01:56:45,720 Speaker 1: the holiday season. Oh, Robert, do you want to give 1931 01:56:45,720 --> 01:56:47,840 Speaker 1: an update on After the Revolution? That was asked a 1932 01:56:47,840 --> 01:56:53,960 Speaker 1: couple of times. Yeah, I'm three chapters in UM so 1933 01:56:54,880 --> 01:56:58,160 Speaker 1: it'll be done hopefully at some point this year. Garrison 1934 01:56:58,240 --> 01:57:00,160 Speaker 1: Garrison has a question on that. Are you gonna pay 1935 01:57:00,280 --> 01:57:05,200 Speaker 1: someone else to code the book? No, no, we pay you, Garrison, 1936 01:57:06,680 --> 01:57:09,720 Speaker 1: I don't want to code this. Yeah, well, I have 1937 01:57:09,880 --> 01:57:12,240 Speaker 1: to work on the Daily Show. Now I cannot code 1938 01:57:12,280 --> 01:57:14,280 Speaker 1: this game. We all have things to do we don't 1939 01:57:14,320 --> 01:57:20,240 Speaker 1: want to do. Oh gosh, alright, I'm so sorry, Garrison, 1940 01:57:20,760 --> 01:57:24,280 Speaker 1: so sorry. Well have you code some other people's books 1941 01:57:24,360 --> 01:57:29,440 Speaker 1: just to get stuff? No more coding. I will not 1942 01:57:29,640 --> 01:57:32,880 Speaker 1: allow it. There are there, there are experts who can 1943 01:57:32,960 --> 01:57:34,640 Speaker 1: do this a lot prettier than I can with my 1944 01:57:34,840 --> 01:57:38,720 Speaker 1: I think, Garrison, I consider you an expert. Now Ope, no, 1945 01:57:39,720 --> 01:57:42,280 Speaker 1: in in in E pub coding. I'll put that on 1946 01:57:42,360 --> 01:57:49,240 Speaker 1: my resume. Well, I think that does it for us today. Folks. 1947 01:57:49,360 --> 01:57:51,400 Speaker 1: If you want to follow us on social media so 1948 01:57:51,480 --> 01:57:54,560 Speaker 1: you can watch us promote our own shows again, you 1949 01:57:54,640 --> 01:57:57,520 Speaker 1: can go to Cool's own media on Twitter, Instagram and 1950 01:57:57,560 --> 01:58:00,600 Speaker 1: happen here pod And wouldn't that be level? We get 1951 01:58:00,680 --> 01:58:03,720 Speaker 1: so much more connections through online. That's wow? That really? Do? 1952 01:58:04,240 --> 01:58:07,520 Speaker 1: I love online? Yeah? And uh we're doing it behind 1953 01:58:07,560 --> 01:58:12,480 Speaker 1: the Bastards live stream digital show with prop on. That 1954 01:58:12,560 --> 01:58:16,040 Speaker 1: doesn't sound right, doesn't This bit is so not funny 1955 01:58:16,200 --> 01:58:18,840 Speaker 1: everything time, it's not a bit. I'm just dreading it. 1956 01:58:19,040 --> 01:58:24,480 Speaker 1: I'm dreading it to but we're doing it. February moment 1957 01:58:24,560 --> 01:58:28,960 Speaker 1: House dot Com tickets still available. They are a moment 1958 01:58:29,000 --> 01:58:32,320 Speaker 1: how come slash behind the bastards. Can I scalpel them 1959 01:58:32,320 --> 01:58:38,120 Speaker 1: to the fans? I to get in there. Scarcity is 1960 01:58:38,560 --> 01:58:43,680 Speaker 1: the key. Well do that if you have disposable income 1961 01:58:43,760 --> 01:58:47,720 Speaker 1: and want to watch Roberts talk. Yeah, yeah, more than 1962 01:58:47,800 --> 01:58:52,280 Speaker 1: we already do. I guarantee you it'll be worth it. Well, 1963 01:58:52,360 --> 01:58:54,440 Speaker 1: that's the episode. Thank you for listening. I hope everyone 1964 01:58:54,600 --> 01:59:00,800 Speaker 1: has uh better that would be not And I hope 1965 01:59:00,840 --> 01:59:04,200 Speaker 1: everyone has an identical two down to the day and 1966 01:59:04,520 --> 01:59:07,080 Speaker 1: until in May you realize that you're actually in like 1967 01:59:07,160 --> 01:59:10,880 Speaker 1: a groundhog Day style loop. Um, and then you would 1968 01:59:10,880 --> 01:59:14,320 Speaker 1: achieve nirvana if I'm remembering how the movie groundhog Day 1969 01:59:14,520 --> 01:59:20,040 Speaker 1: went properly. Sure, Uh yeah, that sounds that sounds great. 1970 01:59:20,280 --> 01:59:24,600 Speaker 1: Have a good year, make some changes, make connections with 1971 01:59:24,720 --> 01:59:27,240 Speaker 1: people around you. There there, you just just define them. 1972 01:59:27,640 --> 01:59:30,200 Speaker 1: Talk to people who look like they have cool politics 1973 01:59:30,960 --> 01:59:33,840 Speaker 1: or or start doing cool things, you know, and started 1974 01:59:33,880 --> 01:59:36,240 Speaker 1: starting start doing cool things. Yeah. We should address one 1975 01:59:36,320 --> 01:59:38,520 Speaker 1: last thing, which is the question people ask that gets 1976 01:59:38,560 --> 01:59:42,040 Speaker 1: asked a lot, but we probably can't address enough, which 1977 01:59:42,160 --> 01:59:44,720 Speaker 1: is like, there's no one around me doing any of 1978 01:59:44,800 --> 01:59:47,400 Speaker 1: this mutual aid stuff. There's nobody around me engaging any 1979 01:59:47,440 --> 01:59:48,520 Speaker 1: of the stuff that I want to get how do 1980 01:59:48,640 --> 01:59:50,920 Speaker 1: how do I get organized and get involved? Number one, 1981 01:59:51,200 --> 01:59:53,040 Speaker 1: there are people around you doing that kind of ship. 1982 01:59:53,120 --> 01:59:55,120 Speaker 1: It may just be hard to find because of where 1983 01:59:55,160 --> 01:59:59,560 Speaker 1: you are. UM. But if you start doing ship, if 1984 01:59:59,600 --> 02:00:02,800 Speaker 1: you like, the simplest thing I can say is try 1985 02:00:02,840 --> 02:00:05,440 Speaker 1: and figure out where there's a need and start filling 1986 02:00:05,480 --> 02:00:09,040 Speaker 1: it UM. Often you will start meeting other people who 1987 02:00:09,120 --> 02:00:13,040 Speaker 1: are engaged in adjacent projects or even the same thing UM. 1988 02:00:13,280 --> 02:00:15,760 Speaker 1: And that's a way to get into it. If you 1989 02:00:15,880 --> 02:00:20,800 Speaker 1: are trying to start. If you actually get so far 1990 02:00:20,880 --> 02:00:23,320 Speaker 1: as to start serving a need in your area in 1991 02:00:23,400 --> 02:00:27,040 Speaker 1: a mutual aid capacity UM and trying to start organizing 1992 02:00:27,080 --> 02:00:29,600 Speaker 1: and whatnot, and you're doing shit, feel free to hit 1993 02:00:29,680 --> 02:00:32,440 Speaker 1: us up on email reach out. We are happy to signal, 1994 02:00:32,520 --> 02:00:36,080 Speaker 1: boost and signpost people who are have actually started doing 1995 02:00:36,160 --> 02:00:39,000 Speaker 1: shit UM. It's one of those things. Please don't come 1996 02:00:39,040 --> 02:00:41,480 Speaker 1: to I think this might be a cool idea. But 1997 02:00:41,560 --> 02:00:44,640 Speaker 1: if you start doing shit UM, and you can provide 1998 02:00:44,640 --> 02:00:47,560 Speaker 1: some evidence that you're you're doing something in your community 1999 02:00:47,640 --> 02:00:50,200 Speaker 1: that's not currently being done that is a mutual aid 2000 02:00:50,240 --> 02:00:52,480 Speaker 1: type thing, or even even a charitable type thing. If 2001 02:00:52,560 --> 02:00:55,360 Speaker 1: it's if you're doing it, we will try to help 2002 02:00:55,720 --> 02:00:59,600 Speaker 1: signal boost and and can be very useful in that capacity. 2003 02:00:59,680 --> 02:01:05,120 Speaker 1: So so it's not easy necessarily, especially depending on where 2004 02:01:05,160 --> 02:01:08,480 Speaker 1: you live. But like you do, it's always possible to 2005 02:01:09,240 --> 02:01:12,840 Speaker 1: find a need and fill it, you know. Yeah, I 2006 02:01:13,000 --> 02:01:17,520 Speaker 1: found that uh uh definitely was easier before the pandemic. 2007 02:01:17,600 --> 02:01:20,360 Speaker 1: But a way that I've met people that are a 2008 02:01:20,440 --> 02:01:23,400 Speaker 1: little bit more open minded to the same things that 2009 02:01:23,440 --> 02:01:26,879 Speaker 1: I'm open minded too is going to like local comedy 2010 02:01:26,960 --> 02:01:30,400 Speaker 1: shows or things things that comedy shows I'm guessing like 2011 02:01:30,800 --> 02:01:35,800 Speaker 1: farmers markets, farmers you know, wherever kind of weird not 2012 02:01:36,720 --> 02:01:39,640 Speaker 1: not in the normal culture people will go to. You'll 2013 02:01:39,640 --> 02:01:42,760 Speaker 1: probably find someone there with radical politics, and yeah, that's 2014 02:01:42,800 --> 02:01:47,880 Speaker 1: problem all those types of like like you know, countercultural 2015 02:01:48,040 --> 02:01:51,520 Speaker 1: subcultural spaces. You'll probably find someone there who's wearing a 2016 02:01:51,560 --> 02:01:55,080 Speaker 1: back patch that is something like smashed or something. You know, 2017 02:01:55,440 --> 02:01:57,920 Speaker 1: So like just like you you have to you know, 2018 02:01:58,160 --> 02:02:00,400 Speaker 1: you're not going to find them by staying at your 2019 02:02:00,560 --> 02:02:02,960 Speaker 1: in your house and scrolling on Twitter. They probably not. 2020 02:02:03,120 --> 02:02:04,560 Speaker 1: You have to kind of go into the real world, 2021 02:02:05,200 --> 02:02:09,080 Speaker 1: um as scary as the meat space maybe, yeah, And 2022 02:02:09,320 --> 02:02:11,800 Speaker 1: I would say another thing to keep in mind if 2023 02:02:11,840 --> 02:02:14,240 Speaker 1: you are in kind of a more conservative area. And 2024 02:02:14,480 --> 02:02:17,320 Speaker 1: even if you do identify as an anarchist, you don't 2025 02:02:17,360 --> 02:02:19,440 Speaker 1: have to frame it that way. You can always call 2026 02:02:19,520 --> 02:02:22,640 Speaker 1: yourself a libertarian municipal list and none of the people 2027 02:02:22,720 --> 02:02:26,360 Speaker 1: who might be offended by anarchists will listen past libertarian 2028 02:02:26,440 --> 02:02:28,880 Speaker 1: and they'll decide you're fine. And that's a great way 2029 02:02:28,920 --> 02:02:35,600 Speaker 1: to to start that. Uh, ironic means the same thing, 2030 02:02:35,800 --> 02:02:38,200 Speaker 1: more or less. I mean, there's other kinds of anarchists 2031 02:02:38,240 --> 02:02:41,000 Speaker 1: who are But like most people who say they're anarchists, 2032 02:02:41,400 --> 02:02:45,040 Speaker 1: if you were to call them libertarian municipalists would be like, 2033 02:02:45,120 --> 02:02:47,360 Speaker 1: all right, whatever, yeah, not me, don't call me that. 2034 02:02:47,800 --> 02:02:53,680 Speaker 1: But I call call Chris that constantly. That's that's that's that's, 2035 02:02:53,720 --> 02:02:57,520 Speaker 1: that's it. We'll be back tomorrow or maybe not. I 2036 02:02:57,600 --> 02:03:01,640 Speaker 1: don't know, probably tomorrow maybe Yep. That's what I'm saying. 2037 02:03:01,720 --> 02:03:18,040 Speaker 1: And it's been said, say so, this is gonna be ship, 2038 02:03:18,280 --> 02:03:20,880 Speaker 1: this is gonna suck, this is gonna be trash, because 2039 02:03:20,920 --> 02:03:23,040 Speaker 1: no one knows what's gonna happen. I have not actually 2040 02:03:23,120 --> 02:03:26,720 Speaker 1: come up with a prediction yet. I don't know this one. 2041 02:03:28,040 --> 02:03:29,960 Speaker 1: Have I hoped one that I came up with before 2042 02:03:30,000 --> 02:03:34,520 Speaker 1: the show. Have we have we opened it. Yeah, we've 2043 02:03:34,560 --> 02:03:38,360 Speaker 1: already started. Um, we were supposed to. This is it 2044 02:03:38,600 --> 02:03:42,280 Speaker 1: happen here? Everybody podcast things falling apart? How to maybe 2045 02:03:42,400 --> 02:03:46,000 Speaker 1: make them fall apart less? Um, Sophie pitched the great 2046 02:03:46,080 --> 02:03:48,680 Speaker 1: idea of why don't we do an episode that is 2047 02:03:49,160 --> 02:03:52,760 Speaker 1: our predictions? It's really not my idea when people ask, 2048 02:03:52,920 --> 02:03:58,720 Speaker 1: so this is Sophie's idea that she's been Sophie's idea alone. 2049 02:03:58,840 --> 02:04:01,560 Speaker 1: It's sprang fully formed from the side of her head, 2050 02:04:01,680 --> 02:04:05,360 Speaker 1: like Athena from Zeuss skull um. And we all agreed 2051 02:04:05,400 --> 02:04:07,120 Speaker 1: it was a good idea for an episode. And then 2052 02:04:07,480 --> 02:04:09,400 Speaker 1: I did not come up with the prediction. Did you 2053 02:04:09,480 --> 02:04:12,600 Speaker 1: get that's a bit of time thinking about not a second, 2054 02:04:12,680 --> 02:04:15,880 Speaker 1: not even absolutely love the Athena Zeus reference. That's how 2055 02:04:15,920 --> 02:04:19,160 Speaker 1: I tell people I got Anderson. Yeah, Well, my prediction 2056 02:04:19,240 --> 02:04:20,960 Speaker 1: for the year is that I'm going to keep making 2057 02:04:21,000 --> 02:04:24,080 Speaker 1: references to Athena whenever I do something that pisses Sophie off, 2058 02:04:24,160 --> 02:04:28,080 Speaker 1: so that she' I will it will absolutely work. Yeah, 2059 02:04:28,160 --> 02:04:35,120 Speaker 1: that's my prediction for prediction. Uh, okay, okay, okay, wait 2060 02:04:35,400 --> 02:04:38,680 Speaker 1: before we go into the to the to the big, 2061 02:04:38,840 --> 02:04:43,800 Speaker 1: Bigger thing, I want everybody to give one word prediction 2062 02:04:44,440 --> 02:04:48,360 Speaker 1: for how you would describe this coming here. One word 2063 02:04:48,400 --> 02:04:59,160 Speaker 1: prediction borning an f t H. I was just gonna 2064 02:04:59,200 --> 02:05:03,840 Speaker 1: say fucked. But I don't think because it's gonna be 2065 02:05:03,960 --> 02:05:07,080 Speaker 1: hot too, I don't think it's going to be that fun. Actually, 2066 02:05:07,520 --> 02:05:12,000 Speaker 1: I think I was gonna say mediocre. Yeah, I'm I'm 2067 02:05:12,080 --> 02:05:19,680 Speaker 1: foreseeing a lot of blandness, a lot of blandness. My here, 2068 02:05:19,800 --> 02:05:23,560 Speaker 1: here's a prediction I'll make. I think that one of 2069 02:05:23,600 --> 02:05:25,840 Speaker 1: the things that we were seeing last year, especially in 2070 02:05:25,920 --> 02:05:28,480 Speaker 1: the streets, with like the far right being so much 2071 02:05:28,560 --> 02:05:33,280 Speaker 1: more uh active um than the left in a lot 2072 02:05:33,320 --> 02:05:35,280 Speaker 1: of places and in a lot of ways, is UM 2073 02:05:37,160 --> 02:05:39,640 Speaker 1: really tired. A lot of people on the left out, 2074 02:05:39,680 --> 02:05:42,200 Speaker 1: a lot of organizers, a lot of street level people. UM. 2075 02:05:42,480 --> 02:05:46,000 Speaker 1: Not just like oh I'm tired, but like I was injured, Um, 2076 02:05:46,120 --> 02:05:50,400 Speaker 1: I'm fighting charges. My funds were depleted. I had to 2077 02:05:50,880 --> 02:05:53,120 Speaker 1: I couldn't keep going out because I have a family 2078 02:05:53,200 --> 02:05:55,560 Speaker 1: and I had to deal with that sort of ship. UM. 2079 02:05:55,960 --> 02:05:59,240 Speaker 1: And I think I don't think that energy is back yet, 2080 02:05:59,320 --> 02:06:01,480 Speaker 1: but it always ebbs and flows, and it does on 2081 02:06:01,640 --> 02:06:04,000 Speaker 1: both sides, because at the end of the day, whether 2082 02:06:04,040 --> 02:06:07,520 Speaker 1: you're a fascist or a progressive people have X amount 2083 02:06:07,560 --> 02:06:10,680 Speaker 1: of energy, you know, um, and I think we are. 2084 02:06:11,680 --> 02:06:14,160 Speaker 1: I believe we are kind of at the beginning process 2085 02:06:14,400 --> 02:06:17,120 Speaker 1: of folks on the left starting to recover some of 2086 02:06:17,240 --> 02:06:20,480 Speaker 1: that energy. Um. And I think that that is a 2087 02:06:20,560 --> 02:06:24,120 Speaker 1: process we're going to see building throughout the year. UM. 2088 02:06:24,760 --> 02:06:26,960 Speaker 1: I don't agree with that. Yeah, yeah, And it will 2089 02:06:26,960 --> 02:06:29,040 Speaker 1: be a multi year process. And I'm I'm kind of 2090 02:06:29,120 --> 02:06:33,480 Speaker 1: hoping folks are ready to throw down again. But but 2091 02:06:33,640 --> 02:06:36,840 Speaker 1: we'll see like where that goes. We might have like 2092 02:06:37,440 --> 02:06:40,839 Speaker 1: a few days of people throwing down in the streets 2093 02:06:40,920 --> 02:06:45,320 Speaker 1: for some reason, like something bad may happen, like like 2094 02:06:45,560 --> 02:06:48,560 Speaker 1: late summer. I I can I can definitely see like 2095 02:06:48,680 --> 02:06:50,720 Speaker 1: a few days in July or all gust where it's like, 2096 02:06:50,800 --> 02:06:52,720 Speaker 1: oh is the thing starting again, and it goes on 2097 02:06:52,840 --> 02:06:54,240 Speaker 1: for a bit and then it kind of peters out. 2098 02:06:54,520 --> 02:06:58,320 Speaker 1: I kind of I definitely see that being a decent possibility, um, 2099 02:06:58,520 --> 02:07:00,480 Speaker 1: because yeah, I think there will be more energy for 2100 02:07:00,600 --> 02:07:05,760 Speaker 1: that this year and more mental like like like ability 2101 02:07:05,840 --> 02:07:09,480 Speaker 1: to to do to do that this year than yeah. 2102 02:07:10,200 --> 02:07:13,560 Speaker 1: But overall, I don't see anything super eventful, and I 2103 02:07:13,600 --> 02:07:16,080 Speaker 1: hopefully just doesn't like drink anything and then we get no. 2104 02:07:16,240 --> 02:07:20,360 Speaker 1: I mean, my my big eventful prediction is that, and 2105 02:07:20,560 --> 02:07:22,760 Speaker 1: I will explain what this is based on in a bit. 2106 02:07:23,240 --> 02:07:26,320 Speaker 1: I think we are going to see a significant sized 2107 02:07:26,440 --> 02:07:31,640 Speaker 1: urban metropolitan area be rendered uninhabitable, either permanently or for 2108 02:07:31,680 --> 02:07:34,280 Speaker 1: a significant period of time in the United States due 2109 02:07:34,320 --> 02:07:36,120 Speaker 1: to climate change. And part of what this is based 2110 02:07:36,160 --> 02:07:40,280 Speaker 1: on is the December wildfires that just destroyed a significant 2111 02:07:40,360 --> 02:07:43,200 Speaker 1: chunk of Boulder, Colorado. Right not talking about like New 2112 02:07:43,280 --> 02:07:45,080 Speaker 1: York City gets swallowed by the waves, but like a 2113 02:07:45,160 --> 02:07:48,440 Speaker 1: place where there's a couple hundred thousand people living, they're 2114 02:07:48,440 --> 02:07:51,480 Speaker 1: not able to be for either ever or an extended 2115 02:07:51,520 --> 02:07:55,480 Speaker 1: period of time because a climate based disaster hits. Um. 2116 02:07:55,920 --> 02:07:58,360 Speaker 1: Maybe it'll be a heat dome type thing. Maybe it'll 2117 02:07:58,360 --> 02:08:01,760 Speaker 1: be like a wet bulb event, maybe be um fires. 2118 02:08:01,920 --> 02:08:05,440 Speaker 1: Obviously always possible, hurricane tornado. You know, we we saw 2119 02:08:05,680 --> 02:08:07,480 Speaker 1: enough just in the last couple of months in terms 2120 02:08:07,520 --> 02:08:09,760 Speaker 1: of those, like record hurricanes that killed like a hundred 2121 02:08:09,800 --> 02:08:13,240 Speaker 1: people in um in the South, or the fires sweeping 2122 02:08:13,400 --> 02:08:17,640 Speaker 1: Boulder right now and again fucking December. UM. But but 2123 02:08:17,720 --> 02:08:19,760 Speaker 1: I do think there's a pretty good chance we see 2124 02:08:19,800 --> 02:08:25,280 Speaker 1: something like that this year. I think my big one 2125 02:08:25,560 --> 02:08:28,320 Speaker 1: is that I mean, okay, so the the the obvious 2126 02:08:28,440 --> 02:08:30,720 Speaker 1: freebe is that we're gonna cross a million COVID deaths 2127 02:08:30,880 --> 02:08:32,960 Speaker 1: or like the the the official count. We were like 2128 02:08:33,080 --> 02:08:36,480 Speaker 1: we we've had ward US count hit. That's that's the 2129 02:08:36,560 --> 02:08:39,480 Speaker 1: free b. The not free b is that like it's 2130 02:08:39,480 --> 02:08:42,240 Speaker 1: not even a prediction. If that's that's that's that's what. 2131 02:08:42,680 --> 02:08:45,600 Speaker 1: I think. It's going to be warm in the summertime. Yeah, 2132 02:08:45,760 --> 02:08:47,840 Speaker 1: like you know, and the warm in the summertime is 2133 02:08:47,840 --> 02:08:51,800 Speaker 1: probably like a bigger gamble at this point than very 2134 02:08:52,200 --> 02:08:54,880 Speaker 1: very warm, but the summer st yeah. But but but 2135 02:08:55,000 --> 02:08:57,600 Speaker 1: I think the real thing is that like there there 2136 02:08:57,760 --> 02:08:59,160 Speaker 1: is never going to be never locked down the U 2137 02:08:59,320 --> 02:09:04,000 Speaker 1: S never, like you of the United States could die 2138 02:09:04,200 --> 02:09:07,680 Speaker 1: and there would be no lockdown, like and this is 2139 02:09:07,920 --> 02:09:09,480 Speaker 1: you know, and I think this this is the result 2140 02:09:09,680 --> 02:09:12,640 Speaker 1: of I don't know, I wonder what you do do this. 2141 02:09:13,080 --> 02:09:15,840 Speaker 1: My thesis for what was going on was that like 2142 02:09:17,240 --> 02:09:21,760 Speaker 1: I actually think the like the like Liberate Wisconsin stuff, 2143 02:09:21,760 --> 02:09:25,560 Speaker 1: I think that actually worked. Like those number they were 2144 02:09:25,560 --> 02:09:27,520 Speaker 1: all those giant like like a mount of people show 2145 02:09:27,600 --> 02:09:29,840 Speaker 1: up with guns to captain absolutely it worked. Yeah, yeah, 2146 02:09:29,880 --> 02:09:31,640 Speaker 1: it worked, and it was like and but but they 2147 02:09:31,680 --> 02:09:35,200 Speaker 1: did they did works. It's a very effective way to 2148 02:09:35,240 --> 02:09:37,920 Speaker 1: get things done well. But I think there's an important 2149 02:09:37,960 --> 02:09:40,840 Speaker 1: lesson here though, which is that, like, so the state 2150 02:09:40,960 --> 02:09:43,880 Speaker 1: will never like very very rarely will the state ever 2151 02:09:44,080 --> 02:09:49,560 Speaker 1: like directly like they they won't immediately back down. Right. 2152 02:09:49,640 --> 02:09:52,360 Speaker 1: What they'll do is like they'll make an enormous show 2153 02:09:52,400 --> 02:09:54,080 Speaker 1: about how they didn't grant any concessions, and then they 2154 02:09:54,080 --> 02:09:56,040 Speaker 1: will grant concessions. Like this is the thing with the 2155 02:09:56,120 --> 02:09:57,840 Speaker 1: riots rights, Like people are talking about, why do we 2156 02:09:57,880 --> 02:09:59,480 Speaker 1: not there's not gonna any more stimulus checks, right, And 2157 02:09:59,480 --> 02:10:00,960 Speaker 1: the reason there's not going the more simular checks because 2158 02:10:01,000 --> 02:10:05,160 Speaker 1: nobody's writing and you know, like what kind of stimulus 2159 02:10:05,240 --> 02:10:09,080 Speaker 1: checks you get if a couple of targets get redacted. Yeah, 2160 02:10:09,200 --> 02:10:10,760 Speaker 1: like you know if if if if you burn down 2161 02:10:10,800 --> 02:10:13,240 Speaker 1: another police station, we will get more stimulus checks. It's 2162 02:10:13,280 --> 02:10:14,560 Speaker 1: just that you have to you know, there has to 2163 02:10:14,560 --> 02:10:17,240 Speaker 1: be another police station burned down. Right, But like this 2164 02:10:17,360 --> 02:10:18,680 Speaker 1: is and this is the this is the you know, 2165 02:10:18,800 --> 02:10:20,960 Speaker 1: the right was extremely effective at this, right, and in 2166 02:10:21,040 --> 02:10:23,920 Speaker 1: a way that people just don't really talk about, which 2167 02:10:23,960 --> 02:10:26,000 Speaker 1: is that it is now politically impossible in the US, 2168 02:10:26,080 --> 02:10:27,960 Speaker 1: Like no, no one, no one will ever do anover 2169 02:10:28,040 --> 02:10:30,480 Speaker 1: lockdown because people will show up with guns and they 2170 02:10:30,520 --> 02:10:32,320 Speaker 1: don't want to do that, and they've decided that just 2171 02:10:32,560 --> 02:10:35,560 Speaker 1: just just kill, just kill. Look, you know we we've 2172 02:10:35,600 --> 02:10:38,640 Speaker 1: already killed the entire population of Seattle, like they're dead. 2173 02:10:38,760 --> 02:10:40,720 Speaker 1: Like we'll just keep killing more people, more people, and 2174 02:10:41,280 --> 02:10:43,920 Speaker 1: just never. I think people often are going I think 2175 02:10:43,920 --> 02:10:48,360 Speaker 1: people on the left attack the Biden's COVID response for 2176 02:10:48,360 --> 02:10:50,280 Speaker 1: a lot of the wrong things. Like the thing that 2177 02:10:50,400 --> 02:10:53,040 Speaker 1: I I would go after him for is like, yeah, 2178 02:10:53,080 --> 02:10:55,480 Speaker 1: we didn't he didn't just say here's a bunch of money, 2179 02:10:56,320 --> 02:10:58,320 Speaker 1: don't go to work, We're not going back to school, 2180 02:10:58,560 --> 02:11:01,080 Speaker 1: Like stay at home is a pile of cash, which 2181 02:11:01,240 --> 02:11:04,160 Speaker 1: might have worked, it was worth a shot, But past that, 2182 02:11:05,080 --> 02:11:07,400 Speaker 1: a lot of this was beyond. By the time he 2183 02:11:07,520 --> 02:11:13,440 Speaker 1: came into office, the the armed militant cultural movement against 2184 02:11:13,480 --> 02:11:16,040 Speaker 1: the idea of COVID precautions was so advanced that like 2185 02:11:16,920 --> 02:11:20,160 Speaker 1: what do you what? What? What more could have been 2186 02:11:20,280 --> 02:11:23,120 Speaker 1: realistically done other than trying to give people enough money 2187 02:11:23,160 --> 02:11:25,000 Speaker 1: again to actually stay home, which again is the thing 2188 02:11:25,040 --> 02:11:27,160 Speaker 1: I think it's most fair to attack him on. Like okay, 2189 02:11:27,200 --> 02:11:31,000 Speaker 1: I mean like ships beyond Biden and a lot but 2190 02:11:31,120 --> 02:11:33,800 Speaker 1: like like I don't, like, okay, it was like, well, 2191 02:11:33,840 --> 02:11:36,000 Speaker 1: what could have been done? I don't know, like if 2192 02:11:36,040 --> 02:11:37,880 Speaker 1: you're looking from the perspection of the state, they could 2193 02:11:37,920 --> 02:11:40,320 Speaker 1: actually have deployed the intelligence services against them instead of 2194 02:11:40,360 --> 02:11:43,240 Speaker 1: doing like one dumb and trapment plot, right, Like well sure, 2195 02:11:43,320 --> 02:11:46,320 Speaker 1: but that's that's also that starts before Biden and by 2196 02:11:46,400 --> 02:11:49,160 Speaker 1: again by the time, I mean it's like you know, 2197 02:11:49,280 --> 02:11:50,760 Speaker 1: but like like yeah, I called her bluff, right, have 2198 02:11:50,800 --> 02:11:52,480 Speaker 1: wht people show up to the capital and then it's like, okay, 2199 02:11:52,520 --> 02:11:54,440 Speaker 1: here's the FBI, like like that that that's a thing 2200 02:11:54,560 --> 02:11:56,640 Speaker 1: that like if if you're a liberal status you could 2201 02:11:56,760 --> 02:12:00,560 Speaker 1: do and they just don't want to because like partially 2202 02:12:00,600 --> 02:12:02,160 Speaker 1: I don't want the conflict of partially because it would 2203 02:12:02,200 --> 02:12:04,040 Speaker 1: actually it would look like it would look really bad 2204 02:12:04,120 --> 02:12:06,040 Speaker 1: for them heading into the midterms. It would look so 2205 02:12:06,160 --> 02:12:08,480 Speaker 1: they're bad. And and also I think this is less 2206 02:12:08,480 --> 02:12:11,440 Speaker 1: the FBI is kind of much more centrist in terms 2207 02:12:11,480 --> 02:12:14,000 Speaker 1: of their politics as an agency. But like there were 2208 02:12:14,000 --> 02:12:17,920 Speaker 1: a lot of state Yeah, well, I mean the most 2209 02:12:18,000 --> 02:12:19,680 Speaker 1: federal and state, Like I don't know that they can 2210 02:12:19,720 --> 02:12:22,720 Speaker 1: rely on them like they do that they can even 2211 02:12:22,840 --> 02:12:24,600 Speaker 1: even the FBI, it's like, yeah, they're using the proud 2212 02:12:24,640 --> 02:12:28,560 Speaker 1: ways informants like on against synarchists, Like yeah, so yeah, 2213 02:12:28,640 --> 02:12:33,520 Speaker 1: like they're not they're not, They're not like the I 2214 02:12:33,640 --> 02:12:35,600 Speaker 1: have an appreciation. What I will say is I have 2215 02:12:35,640 --> 02:12:38,160 Speaker 1: an appreciation for the fact that by the time Biden 2216 02:12:38,280 --> 02:12:41,400 Speaker 1: was in office it may have been an unsolvable problem, 2217 02:12:41,480 --> 02:12:43,040 Speaker 1: which doesn't let him off the hook for things that 2218 02:12:43,080 --> 02:12:47,240 Speaker 1: were objectively bad decisions like not doing ship for stimulus, um, 2219 02:12:47,760 --> 02:12:50,880 Speaker 1: like pushing to open the schools, like you know a 2220 02:12:50,960 --> 02:12:52,720 Speaker 1: number of other things that he's done, but also like 2221 02:12:53,520 --> 02:12:55,520 Speaker 1: if he had done all of the right things, we 2222 02:12:55,640 --> 02:12:58,000 Speaker 1: still might be at exactly this death toll because there 2223 02:12:58,040 --> 02:13:00,680 Speaker 1: are cultural issues here that we're very advanced by the 2224 02:13:00,760 --> 02:13:04,840 Speaker 1: time he took office. Um. And I do think like 2225 02:13:04,960 --> 02:13:06,880 Speaker 1: it's whatever. I'm not I'm not saying this to let 2226 02:13:06,920 --> 02:13:09,000 Speaker 1: Biden off the hook or support the Democratic Party. I'm 2227 02:13:09,000 --> 02:13:11,000 Speaker 1: saying this because people need to have an accurate conception 2228 02:13:11,040 --> 02:13:13,760 Speaker 1: of the problem. Um. And the problem is so much 2229 02:13:13,840 --> 02:13:16,840 Speaker 1: deeper than what a technocrat could have handled by making 2230 02:13:16,920 --> 02:13:28,960 Speaker 1: smart policy. At break a break and we're back. Actual 2231 02:13:29,000 --> 02:13:34,720 Speaker 1: prediction Republicans will win the Senate. Yeah, which seems pretty 2232 02:13:35,920 --> 02:13:39,440 Speaker 1: I think there's a decent chance Democrats can keep the House. Um, 2233 02:13:40,240 --> 02:13:42,320 Speaker 1: but I'm pretty sure, and it's going to go back 2234 02:13:42,360 --> 02:13:44,400 Speaker 1: to the Republicans. I mean, they are damn near in 2235 02:13:44,520 --> 02:13:48,320 Speaker 1: control of the Senate as it is, but they Yeah, 2236 02:13:48,600 --> 02:13:52,160 Speaker 1: but I I do believe that's gonna happen. Um, And 2237 02:13:52,360 --> 02:13:54,680 Speaker 1: let's see other which yeah, it does does not seem 2238 02:13:54,960 --> 02:13:58,320 Speaker 1: that's not that far fetched of a thing. And I 2239 02:13:58,360 --> 02:14:02,520 Speaker 1: don't know, there'll be some other kind of tech factory 2240 02:14:03,120 --> 02:14:08,760 Speaker 1: the space between Elon Musk Peter Teel Silicon Valley, there's 2241 02:14:08,760 --> 02:14:12,680 Speaker 1: gonna be I think there's gonna be some worsening development 2242 02:14:13,240 --> 02:14:18,280 Speaker 1: of like tech like technocratic stuff, possibly in like possibly 2243 02:14:18,400 --> 02:14:21,560 Speaker 1: with like the mask of trying to like fix climate 2244 02:14:21,640 --> 02:14:24,080 Speaker 1: change or something. But I think they'll be a decent 2245 02:14:24,280 --> 02:14:28,440 Speaker 1: growth of tech power and possibly there like um cooperation 2246 02:14:28,840 --> 02:14:31,560 Speaker 1: with the state or the state like fund giving more 2247 02:14:32,000 --> 02:14:35,080 Speaker 1: explicit like funding and permission to tech power to like 2248 02:14:35,320 --> 02:14:38,760 Speaker 1: do terraforming or like some geongineering. Like there's there's gonna 2249 02:14:38,760 --> 02:14:41,560 Speaker 1: be something related to that sphere that is a it's 2250 02:14:41,560 --> 02:14:44,120 Speaker 1: going to get a lot more visible than it is. 2251 02:14:44,920 --> 02:14:47,240 Speaker 1: My big tech prediction is that there is going to 2252 02:14:47,360 --> 02:14:49,880 Speaker 1: be a crime against humanity at some point this year, 2253 02:14:50,000 --> 02:14:52,560 Speaker 1: like on a massive scale, not like just a mass shooting, 2254 02:14:52,600 --> 02:14:55,320 Speaker 1: but like a state level crime against humanity. And we're 2255 02:14:55,360 --> 02:14:57,600 Speaker 1: going to find out that for the last like eight months, 2256 02:14:57,640 --> 02:15:01,000 Speaker 1: Facebook had been paying the perpetrators asignificant amount of money 2257 02:15:01,080 --> 02:15:03,360 Speaker 1: as a result of like some ill thought out ad 2258 02:15:03,560 --> 02:15:06,960 Speaker 1: program that they had. Yeah, like we're going to we're 2259 02:15:06,960 --> 02:15:10,160 Speaker 1: going to leave to Facebook actively funding and ethnic cleansing. 2260 02:15:10,920 --> 02:15:15,400 Speaker 1: Um because some somebody thought up some sort of affiliate 2261 02:15:15,480 --> 02:15:18,760 Speaker 1: program that was not well conceived. Um. That's my fun 2262 02:15:18,840 --> 02:15:23,080 Speaker 1: tech industry prediction. My fun tech industry prediction is that, uh, 2263 02:15:24,520 --> 02:15:28,240 Speaker 1: Jeff Bezos will increasingly become the most cringe eest man 2264 02:15:28,280 --> 02:15:32,400 Speaker 1: in the world. Yeah, it is very funny that the 2265 02:15:32,480 --> 02:15:35,320 Speaker 1: picture him on New Year's he's just wearing a Dan 2266 02:15:35,440 --> 02:15:38,600 Speaker 1: Flash his shirt. He's he's absolutely wearing a Dan Flash 2267 02:15:38,680 --> 02:15:41,920 Speaker 1: his shirt. And that's incredibly fine. Robert, Robert, that shirt 2268 02:15:42,000 --> 02:15:45,200 Speaker 1: costs him three thousand dollars because the pattern is so 2269 02:15:45,880 --> 02:15:49,920 Speaker 1: very complicated and how much the lines crisscross. I I 2270 02:15:50,880 --> 02:15:52,960 Speaker 1: just I just don't like you insisting that it's not 2271 02:15:53,040 --> 02:15:56,839 Speaker 1: as much money. But despite its complicatedness, that that photo 2272 02:15:57,280 --> 02:16:00,360 Speaker 1: was my version of a holiday. Carnes said to for one, 2273 02:16:00,440 --> 02:16:07,440 Speaker 1: I know, um yeah, I think I think we're going 2274 02:16:07,480 --> 02:16:10,000 Speaker 1: to see a lot more unions this year. Yeah, that 2275 02:16:10,160 --> 02:16:12,400 Speaker 1: does seem to be a positive trend that we're seeing 2276 02:16:12,520 --> 02:16:15,560 Speaker 1: is a lot more unionization and some significant successes for 2277 02:16:15,880 --> 02:16:20,480 Speaker 1: and and a lot more like like general acceptance of 2278 02:16:20,560 --> 02:16:23,680 Speaker 1: the concept of a union. Other prediction related to to 2279 02:16:23,760 --> 02:16:28,440 Speaker 1: tech industry stuff, I think one of the billionaire space 2280 02:16:29,120 --> 02:16:34,199 Speaker 1: ships things is going to have a disastrous launch. Positive 2281 02:16:34,240 --> 02:16:37,040 Speaker 1: prediction of spaceship is gonna blow up with people inside 2282 02:16:37,080 --> 02:16:38,840 Speaker 1: it as it tries to take off. That's that's my 2283 02:16:38,920 --> 02:16:42,200 Speaker 1: positive prediction that it can take some people with it. Um, 2284 02:16:42,800 --> 02:16:44,840 Speaker 1: sorry to the people, Sorry to the workers who are 2285 02:16:44,879 --> 02:16:47,320 Speaker 1: going to be probably harmed at that, but it can 2286 02:16:47,360 --> 02:16:49,680 Speaker 1: take some people out. So it's gonna be funny. Um 2287 02:16:50,680 --> 02:16:54,320 Speaker 1: that is that's possibility. Also, uh, there's gonna be a 2288 02:16:54,879 --> 02:17:00,520 Speaker 1: there's gonna be a disastrous effect around Austin, is right, 2289 02:17:00,520 --> 02:17:02,199 Speaker 1: and that's where that's where a lot of the spacehip 2290 02:17:02,240 --> 02:17:04,160 Speaker 1: stuff is getting set up. There's no, no, no, no, 2291 02:17:04,320 --> 02:17:07,400 Speaker 1: it's that's just where the offices are. It's like Chica, 2292 02:17:07,560 --> 02:17:10,480 Speaker 1: it's like on the coast of Texas, not close enough 2293 02:17:10,520 --> 02:17:13,160 Speaker 1: to Austin. Some some piece of a spaceship is gonna 2294 02:17:13,160 --> 02:17:16,039 Speaker 1: fly through someone's house. No one's gonna care about it. Um, 2295 02:17:16,800 --> 02:17:18,680 Speaker 1: there gets brought, gonna kill a family or something, No 2296 02:17:18,760 --> 02:17:21,680 Speaker 1: one's gonna care. Nothing's gonna happen. It'll be fine that 2297 02:17:21,959 --> 02:17:25,120 Speaker 1: Those are my more my tech industry predictions related to 2298 02:17:26,000 --> 02:17:30,240 Speaker 1: spaceship stuff. Yeah, um yeah. I I also think on 2299 02:17:30,400 --> 02:17:34,520 Speaker 1: on a more I don't know how the current civil 2300 02:17:34,560 --> 02:17:38,360 Speaker 1: war in Myanmar is going to shake out, but I 2301 02:17:40,120 --> 02:17:43,240 Speaker 1: think there's a chance that it becomes the first kay 2302 02:17:43,560 --> 02:17:47,440 Speaker 1: place where there is a successful or at least partially 2303 02:17:47,520 --> 02:17:52,039 Speaker 1: successful revolutionary movement that is to a significant extent armed 2304 02:17:52,120 --> 02:17:56,320 Speaker 1: via three D printed weaponry. Um. They've all we've already 2305 02:17:56,360 --> 02:18:00,400 Speaker 1: seen a lot of that deployed by um, the the 2306 02:18:00,480 --> 02:18:04,720 Speaker 1: rebels in Myanmar. Um. I'm interested in watching that because 2307 02:18:04,760 --> 02:18:06,959 Speaker 1: it's kind of the first time we've seen that technology 2308 02:18:07,160 --> 02:18:10,360 Speaker 1: used on a meaningful scale by people that aren't like 2309 02:18:10,520 --> 02:18:14,600 Speaker 1: organized crime. UM. And yeah, I think it's still too 2310 02:18:14,640 --> 02:18:16,520 Speaker 1: early to tell, like how much of an actual like 2311 02:18:16,640 --> 02:18:18,680 Speaker 1: whether or not it's just kind of a distraction from 2312 02:18:19,320 --> 02:18:22,440 Speaker 1: the more meaningful aspects of the struggle or the more 2313 02:18:22,520 --> 02:18:26,560 Speaker 1: meaningful like kind of deployments of weaponry and other tools 2314 02:18:26,600 --> 02:18:28,160 Speaker 1: in the struggle, or whether or not it will actually 2315 02:18:28,200 --> 02:18:30,680 Speaker 1: play a significant role in the armed struggle. But it's 2316 02:18:30,760 --> 02:18:33,680 Speaker 1: it's very much worth watching if you're somebody who pays 2317 02:18:33,680 --> 02:18:38,680 Speaker 1: attention to insurgent movements and what is increasingly possible as 2318 02:18:38,680 --> 02:18:45,960 Speaker 1: a result of new technology. I have another really bad prediction. 2319 02:18:47,480 --> 02:18:49,080 Speaker 1: J K. Rowling is going to release a book on 2320 02:18:49,160 --> 02:18:57,240 Speaker 1: gender orcial fund to YouTube channel, yeah something. I think. 2321 02:18:57,520 --> 02:18:59,600 Speaker 1: I think there's a decent chance she has been writing 2322 02:18:59,640 --> 02:19:01,880 Speaker 1: a book about gender and she's going to release in 2323 02:19:02,560 --> 02:19:05,880 Speaker 1: two I think that as an actual, actual series prediction. 2324 02:19:06,560 --> 02:19:10,480 Speaker 1: Just go away and a whole bunch of liberal moms 2325 02:19:10,520 --> 02:19:12,280 Speaker 1: are gonna buy it for each other and they're gonna 2326 02:19:12,320 --> 02:19:15,440 Speaker 1: read it, and it's gonna be bad. And that is 2327 02:19:15,680 --> 02:19:20,080 Speaker 1: that is my that's my that's my horrible prediction. She 2328 02:19:20,160 --> 02:19:23,240 Speaker 1: could be so beloved if she had limited her comments 2329 02:19:23,360 --> 02:19:26,320 Speaker 1: after publishing Harry Potter, if she repeatedly telling people that 2330 02:19:26,800 --> 02:19:29,879 Speaker 1: are constantly shifting their pants, if she just didn't use 2331 02:19:30,000 --> 02:19:33,240 Speaker 1: Twitter after anything at all, and she could have been 2332 02:19:33,440 --> 02:19:36,040 Speaker 1: a different person. It's it's the Dave Chappelle thing. Just 2333 02:19:36,120 --> 02:19:38,520 Speaker 1: stay off. We all we all would have loved you. Forever. 2334 02:19:38,640 --> 02:19:40,959 Speaker 1: If you just just gone off and counted your money 2335 02:19:41,000 --> 02:19:44,959 Speaker 1: and left us alone. Yeah, go be rich somewhere. It's 2336 02:19:45,000 --> 02:19:47,240 Speaker 1: fine to be done. It's fine to be done being 2337 02:19:47,320 --> 02:19:50,080 Speaker 1: famous and influential. You you had, you did great, You 2338 02:19:50,160 --> 02:19:53,920 Speaker 1: did great. You never needed to come back. She I 2339 02:19:54,000 --> 02:19:56,440 Speaker 1: don't she did. I'm not sure if she did great? 2340 02:19:56,560 --> 02:20:00,440 Speaker 1: She did? She did, she did. Look again, this is 2341 02:20:00,480 --> 02:20:03,240 Speaker 1: all colored. But if she had never come back into 2342 02:20:03,280 --> 02:20:04,680 Speaker 1: the public eye, all it would have been as like 2343 02:20:04,760 --> 02:20:06,879 Speaker 1: you remember that lady who got like twelve year olds 2344 02:20:06,920 --> 02:20:10,000 Speaker 1: to read seven d page books that one time, Like, 2345 02:20:10,160 --> 02:20:12,720 Speaker 1: people would not be as critical of the actual content 2346 02:20:12,800 --> 02:20:17,119 Speaker 1: of the Harry Potter books if she just hadn't kept 2347 02:20:17,520 --> 02:20:21,640 Speaker 1: coming back and saying ship so that and and and 2348 02:20:21,879 --> 02:20:25,560 Speaker 1: and then like didn't stop and then did not stop, 2349 02:20:25,760 --> 02:20:29,560 Speaker 1: and then was told bad, really really bad, and then 2350 02:20:29,680 --> 02:20:31,959 Speaker 1: kept doing it and kept doing it, and kept doing 2351 02:20:32,000 --> 02:20:36,440 Speaker 1: it and kept doing it. You know what people should beat. Look, 2352 02:20:36,520 --> 02:20:38,560 Speaker 1: if you're if you're listening to this and you're a 2353 02:20:38,640 --> 02:20:41,880 Speaker 1: millionaire who was like hugely popular for some cultural reason 2354 02:20:41,920 --> 02:20:44,840 Speaker 1: in the late nineties and early two thousand's, think about 2355 02:20:44,920 --> 02:20:50,600 Speaker 1: Bill Waterson. Bill Waterson ends the most popular comic strip 2356 02:20:50,720 --> 02:20:54,040 Speaker 1: in the history of comics and spends the rest of 2357 02:20:54,160 --> 02:20:57,560 Speaker 1: his life and fucking Iowa painting landscapes and never talks 2358 02:20:57,640 --> 02:21:01,640 Speaker 1: to anybody with a platform again, and I everybody loves 2359 02:21:01,680 --> 02:21:04,920 Speaker 1: Bill Waterson. Like not a single person has a criticism 2360 02:21:05,000 --> 02:21:08,040 Speaker 1: of Bill Waterson. Um, just do that, Just do what 2361 02:21:08,200 --> 02:21:10,840 Speaker 1: he did. Just go paint landscapes in Iowa and don't 2362 02:21:10,879 --> 02:21:14,480 Speaker 1: talk to journalists or get on Twitter. It's fine. Does 2363 02:21:14,520 --> 02:21:17,600 Speaker 1: Bill Waterson believe regressive things about gender? Nobody knows because 2364 02:21:17,600 --> 02:21:21,200 Speaker 1: he doesn't say anything. I think another prediction that is 2365 02:21:21,200 --> 02:21:25,440 Speaker 1: actually decently possible. I think we will get more and 2366 02:21:25,520 --> 02:21:30,440 Speaker 1: more cities and or states to decriminalize hard drugs in 2367 02:21:30,800 --> 02:21:35,280 Speaker 1: in certain possession amounts. Um. I think there is a 2368 02:21:35,400 --> 02:21:39,000 Speaker 1: there's a number of bills going around California, UM and 2369 02:21:39,080 --> 02:21:41,320 Speaker 1: a lot of other states, and I believe that will 2370 02:21:41,360 --> 02:21:44,080 Speaker 1: be start to become more and more common, which will 2371 02:21:44,080 --> 02:21:46,480 Speaker 1: be great. It would be nice if they get legalized. 2372 02:21:46,600 --> 02:21:51,560 Speaker 1: But you know, get get get what you can for now. Um. Yeah, 2373 02:21:52,840 --> 02:21:58,840 Speaker 1: speaking of drugs, Uh, here's CDD oil sponsored by heroin, 2374 02:21:59,240 --> 02:22:02,400 Speaker 1: by by big drug. Here we go have fun to 2375 02:22:02,440 --> 02:22:05,200 Speaker 1: stay safe. We're back, and I just want to let 2376 02:22:05,240 --> 02:22:10,280 Speaker 1: everybody know that if if everything gets legalized, we will 2377 02:22:10,440 --> 02:22:13,680 Speaker 1: be sponsored by meth amphetamines so fucking quickly it will 2378 02:22:13,720 --> 02:22:15,680 Speaker 1: make your head spin. I will never turn down a 2379 02:22:15,800 --> 02:22:18,840 Speaker 1: drug sponsor, um, except for like super foods. We don't 2380 02:22:18,879 --> 02:22:22,080 Speaker 1: do super foods, we don't do brain pills. But heroin. 2381 02:22:22,280 --> 02:22:25,080 Speaker 1: I would advertise the ship out of heroin. I'm already 2382 02:22:25,160 --> 02:22:28,840 Speaker 1: ready to advertise hair the hair lost. Drugs we don't do, 2383 02:22:29,680 --> 02:22:35,520 Speaker 1: but heroin. H Hey, is life depressing? You know it? 2384 02:22:37,480 --> 02:22:41,640 Speaker 1: He hated that I helped that bit. Uh, Chris, you 2385 02:22:41,720 --> 02:22:45,000 Speaker 1: were you were saying something before break My My one 2386 02:22:45,040 --> 02:22:49,680 Speaker 1: serious prediction is I don't think we've I think we're 2387 02:22:49,840 --> 02:22:53,080 Speaker 1: gonna get one more big like Latin American uprising, and 2388 02:22:53,120 --> 02:22:55,240 Speaker 1: it will not be in Argentina. I have been eating 2389 02:22:55,280 --> 02:22:58,040 Speaker 1: ship for three goddamn years predicting it's gonna be Argentina. 2390 02:22:58,240 --> 02:22:59,960 Speaker 1: It's like, oh, they're getting an IMF bailout, Like, oh, 2391 02:23:00,120 --> 02:23:01,960 Speaker 1: it's never Argentina. It won't be Argentina. It will be 2392 02:23:02,000 --> 02:23:05,080 Speaker 1: somewhere else. But someone is someone is going to spend 2393 02:23:05,280 --> 02:23:08,160 Speaker 1: like two months doing a bunch of stuff that's extremely 2394 02:23:08,240 --> 02:23:12,600 Speaker 1: cool outside of Argentina. I kind of think, Um, I 2395 02:23:12,640 --> 02:23:14,240 Speaker 1: don't know I'll be interested to see what happens in 2396 02:23:14,280 --> 02:23:17,680 Speaker 1: Brazil because um, it's hard to get a sense for 2397 02:23:17,720 --> 02:23:22,080 Speaker 1: the exact numbers, but there's potential there. There is potential 2398 02:23:22,120 --> 02:23:24,240 Speaker 1: there with what's happened in Bolivia and what's happened in Chile. 2399 02:23:24,400 --> 02:23:30,920 Speaker 1: There's there's momentum in its exciting broad area. Like I mean, 2400 02:23:31,120 --> 02:23:34,240 Speaker 1: like the os there's shoot, there's like enormous protests in 2401 02:23:34,320 --> 02:23:37,080 Speaker 1: Brazil like all the time. Yeah, yeah, there's like massive, 2402 02:23:37,120 --> 02:23:39,960 Speaker 1: it just hasn't sort of like like it hasn't turned 2403 02:23:40,000 --> 02:23:43,400 Speaker 1: into like everyone fighting the cops and like yeah, and 2404 02:23:43,760 --> 02:23:47,520 Speaker 1: maybe I don't know if it will because like I 2405 02:23:47,560 --> 02:23:49,040 Speaker 1: don't know. I mean, this is this is This is 2406 02:23:49,160 --> 02:23:53,360 Speaker 1: my vibes based interpretation of it. But it feels like 2407 02:23:53,600 --> 02:23:57,040 Speaker 1: the Workers Party has enough of a handle on the 2408 02:23:57,120 --> 02:24:00,240 Speaker 1: protests that they're not gonna sort of like explore load 2409 02:24:01,000 --> 02:24:03,480 Speaker 1: because the PC just wants to win its election and 2410 02:24:03,920 --> 02:24:07,160 Speaker 1: get out of bulson Aro. Well yeah, and I mean 2411 02:24:07,640 --> 02:24:11,279 Speaker 1: the possibility of any kind of like actual revolutionary insurrection 2412 02:24:11,320 --> 02:24:16,080 Speaker 1: anything relies heavily on like that path not working for people, 2413 02:24:16,360 --> 02:24:18,160 Speaker 1: Like they're not that they're not being that kind of safety. 2414 02:24:18,160 --> 02:24:20,000 Speaker 1: But well, I mean I say this if they arrest 2415 02:24:20,120 --> 02:24:23,800 Speaker 1: Lula again, Like yeah, I don't think Bolson like I 2416 02:24:23,840 --> 02:24:26,560 Speaker 1: think there will die in his own ship, Like yeah, 2417 02:24:27,160 --> 02:24:29,840 Speaker 1: that might happen even if his party stays in power. 2418 02:24:29,879 --> 02:24:32,920 Speaker 1: I mean that he was actively dying as we record 2419 02:24:33,000 --> 02:24:37,200 Speaker 1: this episode, which is very funny. Um, I got as 2420 02:24:37,240 --> 02:24:39,600 Speaker 1: a result of one of our ad campaigns, several or 2421 02:24:39,640 --> 02:24:43,119 Speaker 1: a picture frames uh this year, and right now we're 2422 02:24:43,160 --> 02:24:45,680 Speaker 1: loading one up. That's just pictures of sick Bulson narrow 2423 02:24:45,720 --> 02:24:48,240 Speaker 1: to keep in my living room. So anytime I walk past, 2424 02:24:48,320 --> 02:24:50,600 Speaker 1: I can look at JayR. Bolson naro and hacking up 2425 02:24:50,600 --> 02:24:53,320 Speaker 1: a lung or having ships sucked out of his nose 2426 02:24:53,400 --> 02:24:57,440 Speaker 1: from a tube. Um, I will say, oh, by my 2427 02:24:57,720 --> 02:25:00,040 Speaker 1: one more. Like very fast prediction about this is that 2428 02:25:00,080 --> 02:25:03,560 Speaker 1: Kissinger is gonna live. He's not gonna die. Damnit, Chris. 2429 02:25:05,680 --> 02:25:09,680 Speaker 1: You allow myself to hope for one for about I 2430 02:25:09,680 --> 02:25:11,320 Speaker 1: allow myself to hope for about eight hours, and I 2431 02:25:11,360 --> 02:25:15,120 Speaker 1: think it's gonna live, but immediately wrong. I don't know. 2432 02:25:15,640 --> 02:25:18,119 Speaker 1: It would have been pretty cool if Betty White's last 2433 02:25:18,160 --> 02:25:24,320 Speaker 1: action had been some sort of anti takeout Kissinger. She 2434 02:25:24,840 --> 02:25:27,360 Speaker 1: becomes the most loved American and human history, like goes 2435 02:25:27,440 --> 02:25:30,080 Speaker 1: out just like jumping out of an airplane, like she 2436 02:25:30,320 --> 02:25:39,280 Speaker 1: parachutes Kissinger's house with a Flansing knife. I'm gonna say, 2437 02:25:39,520 --> 02:25:43,160 Speaker 1: in Colorado, Oregon, or Washington, we're going to get our 2438 02:25:43,240 --> 02:25:48,640 Speaker 1: first safe uh drug injections side opened. I know they've 2439 02:25:48,640 --> 02:25:51,160 Speaker 1: been very pretty good. They've been They've been very successful 2440 02:25:51,400 --> 02:25:55,840 Speaker 1: inside different parts of Canada, specifically Vancouver, BC. And I 2441 02:25:55,920 --> 02:25:57,760 Speaker 1: believe one of those three states is going to get 2442 02:25:57,760 --> 02:25:59,920 Speaker 1: the first one. Um. I hope it's all of them. 2443 02:26:00,400 --> 02:26:01,960 Speaker 1: If you want to support some of those people up 2444 02:26:01,959 --> 02:26:04,760 Speaker 1: in Canada, go to heroin Martin by a shoot dope 2445 02:26:04,800 --> 02:26:09,600 Speaker 1: fu the cops hoodie. Yeah, but say like safe safe 2446 02:26:09,680 --> 02:26:13,800 Speaker 1: drug injection and ingestion sites are have been have been 2447 02:26:13,959 --> 02:26:17,680 Speaker 1: very good at preventing deaths in Vancouver, BC. And there's 2448 02:26:17,720 --> 02:26:19,520 Speaker 1: just a good idea in general, and I will be 2449 02:26:19,560 --> 02:26:22,160 Speaker 1: excited at the prospect. They're an incredibly good idea. And 2450 02:26:22,280 --> 02:26:25,160 Speaker 1: they also if you're trying to again talk about this 2451 02:26:25,280 --> 02:26:28,760 Speaker 1: to conservatives in your life, they're cheaper than just letting 2452 02:26:28,800 --> 02:26:31,760 Speaker 1: people be addicted to drugs on the street because people 2453 02:26:31,840 --> 02:26:35,280 Speaker 1: don't steal stuff. Also, their heroin is free. Also, they 2454 02:26:35,320 --> 02:26:37,840 Speaker 1: won't have ridiculous medical bills. They get paid by the state, 2455 02:26:38,280 --> 02:26:41,160 Speaker 1: and they're more likely to seek treatment even if you 2456 02:26:41,200 --> 02:26:44,520 Speaker 1: don't mandate that, especially if you don't mandate that, because 2457 02:26:44,600 --> 02:26:48,800 Speaker 1: as a rule, people don't like having problematic addictions to drugs, 2458 02:26:48,920 --> 02:26:52,600 Speaker 1: and if they can deal with their immediate needs and 2459 02:26:52,760 --> 02:26:55,440 Speaker 1: also know that there's help available, they will often choose 2460 02:26:55,520 --> 02:26:59,080 Speaker 1: to get help. So and I think I have I 2461 02:26:59,120 --> 02:27:02,760 Speaker 1: have one more actual prediction is that a new Matrix 2462 02:27:02,879 --> 02:27:05,400 Speaker 1: video game what will be announced? And that is that 2463 02:27:05,560 --> 02:27:08,000 Speaker 1: is all of my predictions. Oh, we should probably talk 2464 02:27:08,000 --> 02:27:10,760 Speaker 1: about Matrix for briefly. That's what the people want. Garrison 2465 02:27:10,959 --> 02:27:14,520 Speaker 1: it and and for the record, this is going to 2466 02:27:14,600 --> 02:27:17,640 Speaker 1: be controversial because some people have no taste, but we 2467 02:27:17,760 --> 02:27:21,920 Speaker 1: both think it fucking ruled. It is possibly the best 2468 02:27:22,000 --> 02:27:25,520 Speaker 1: Matrix film. It was really fun. It's it's very good. 2469 02:27:25,600 --> 02:27:27,520 Speaker 1: If you think about it for any amount of time, 2470 02:27:27,680 --> 02:27:31,560 Speaker 1: it gets very good in the way it addresses um 2471 02:27:32,120 --> 02:27:35,320 Speaker 1: the system's power to incorporate Revolt as a part of 2472 02:27:35,360 --> 02:27:39,760 Speaker 1: the system, which was already teased inside me monti asthetic, Yeah, reloaded, 2473 02:27:39,800 --> 02:27:42,480 Speaker 1: but yeah, like the Matrix using the weapon that wants 2474 02:27:42,520 --> 02:27:45,120 Speaker 1: to find you against you, and the Matrix weaponizing all 2475 02:27:45,160 --> 02:27:49,040 Speaker 1: of your ideas against you, Um is very good. Um. 2476 02:27:50,160 --> 02:27:51,880 Speaker 1: I know Lana put a lot of thought into this, 2477 02:27:52,120 --> 02:27:55,640 Speaker 1: particularly around who she is, how she's developed, and how 2478 02:27:55,800 --> 02:27:59,680 Speaker 1: her work has been turned against her and what she believes. UM, 2479 02:28:00,080 --> 02:28:02,600 Speaker 1: both by like the people and also like corporately in 2480 02:28:02,800 --> 02:28:06,400 Speaker 1: terms of like achieving the correct amount of meta that 2481 02:28:06,560 --> 02:28:10,640 Speaker 1: it's not useless drivel while still actually being aware of 2482 02:28:10,760 --> 02:28:13,440 Speaker 1: what it is. Um. I think was done. Well. I 2483 02:28:13,520 --> 02:28:16,320 Speaker 1: know there's there's some people and like the postmodern thing, 2484 02:28:16,400 --> 02:28:19,720 Speaker 1: who think it don't, who think it doesn't go meta enough. 2485 02:28:19,800 --> 02:28:22,320 Speaker 1: And I think that's nonsense because if you go any 2486 02:28:22,400 --> 02:28:25,080 Speaker 1: if you if you point out that pointing out, that 2487 02:28:25,240 --> 02:28:27,959 Speaker 1: pointing out revolt against the system is part of the system, 2488 02:28:28,240 --> 02:28:31,000 Speaker 1: then you've lost everybody. Like no one cares because you 2489 02:28:31,200 --> 02:28:34,320 Speaker 1: can add on those layers endlessly and it's just dribble. Um. 2490 02:28:34,400 --> 02:28:37,040 Speaker 1: So I think they got the correct amount of meta. Well, 2491 02:28:37,160 --> 02:28:39,440 Speaker 1: then a band not not abandoned that idea but moving 2492 02:28:39,480 --> 02:28:40,960 Speaker 1: it on mean, like you know, you know, it's more 2493 02:28:41,000 --> 02:28:44,120 Speaker 1: important than being meta is making friends and finding human 2494 02:28:44,200 --> 02:28:47,760 Speaker 1: connections because going through the world like this isolated, like 2495 02:28:47,840 --> 02:28:50,240 Speaker 1: Thomas Anderson is when he's in the Matrix, as like 2496 02:28:50,360 --> 02:28:52,400 Speaker 1: as as games that are A big part of that 2497 02:28:52,440 --> 02:28:54,959 Speaker 1: problem is that he's very isolated, and the whole point 2498 02:28:55,080 --> 02:28:57,879 Speaker 1: is like, no, you need to find friends, find connections, 2499 02:28:58,240 --> 02:29:01,920 Speaker 1: get like like be have people around you to build 2500 02:29:01,959 --> 02:29:05,280 Speaker 1: a network of and they actually start like like loving 2501 02:29:05,320 --> 02:29:08,520 Speaker 1: other people is really one of the only ways out 2502 02:29:08,560 --> 02:29:12,680 Speaker 1: of this looping cycle and layering of Matrix is that 2503 02:29:12,760 --> 02:29:16,879 Speaker 1: we always live in um. It was. It's a wonderful film. 2504 02:29:17,800 --> 02:29:19,520 Speaker 1: I can talk about I could, I could talk about 2505 02:29:19,520 --> 02:29:21,560 Speaker 1: it for hours, but we could do a whole podcast 2506 02:29:22,360 --> 02:29:25,880 Speaker 1: about why we enjoyed Matrix four UM, but it's it's 2507 02:29:26,040 --> 02:29:28,760 Speaker 1: pretty fun and my only the only thing I'll add 2508 02:29:28,800 --> 02:29:31,800 Speaker 1: to that is a lot of people fools is what 2509 02:29:31,959 --> 02:29:34,080 Speaker 1: I call them, are angry at the fact that it 2510 02:29:34,240 --> 02:29:38,880 Speaker 1: ended with the Brass Against cover of It was so 2511 02:29:39,080 --> 02:29:44,840 Speaker 1: good it was, and it the cover of that song 2512 02:29:45,080 --> 02:29:47,520 Speaker 1: opens an exactly so that the singer, the lead singer 2513 02:29:47,560 --> 02:29:51,920 Speaker 1: of Brass Against, became briefly famous mid late last year 2514 02:29:52,480 --> 02:29:56,160 Speaker 1: UM when during while playing that exact song on stage 2515 02:29:57,160 --> 02:30:01,680 Speaker 1: into a fan's mouth and the song that the cover 2516 02:30:01,840 --> 02:30:04,360 Speaker 1: that ends the Matrix starts at exactly the moment where 2517 02:30:04,400 --> 02:30:06,400 Speaker 1: she pete in that guy's mouth during the live show, 2518 02:30:06,720 --> 02:30:09,480 Speaker 1: and I am certain that Lana Wachowski was planning to 2519 02:30:09,600 --> 02:30:12,520 Speaker 1: use the original Rage against the Machine version of that song, 2520 02:30:13,160 --> 02:30:15,320 Speaker 1: and then that news dropped and was like, well, let's 2521 02:30:15,320 --> 02:30:17,880 Speaker 1: get these brass against people I I want, I want 2522 02:30:17,920 --> 02:30:23,800 Speaker 1: the Piste song, the other thing I wanted. They is 2523 02:30:24,879 --> 02:30:28,200 Speaker 1: reflecting on the analyst as a character and how he 2524 02:30:28,360 --> 02:30:32,600 Speaker 1: relates to kind of the meat space argument and how 2525 02:30:32,760 --> 02:30:36,280 Speaker 1: digital systems and algorithms and social media operates. He if 2526 02:30:36,320 --> 02:30:40,320 Speaker 1: you listen to him talk um and within the whole context, 2527 02:30:40,720 --> 02:30:43,800 Speaker 1: within the whole context of the film, he um. They 2528 02:30:43,879 --> 02:30:47,120 Speaker 1: think there's actually some more insightful points than what you 2529 02:30:47,240 --> 02:30:51,640 Speaker 1: might originally suspect around like social media um and digital 2530 02:30:52,080 --> 02:30:56,560 Speaker 1: nous versus realness um just always you know, always a 2531 02:30:56,720 --> 02:30:59,680 Speaker 1: factor in in matrix films. But the way, the way 2532 02:30:59,720 --> 02:31:01,000 Speaker 1: they into it and this so much thing is a 2533 02:31:01,040 --> 02:31:03,120 Speaker 1: lot more mature than all the topics they handle in 2534 02:31:03,160 --> 02:31:05,760 Speaker 1: their previous films. And I mean there's just so many 2535 02:31:05,840 --> 02:31:09,240 Speaker 1: like really good like single lines that offer like really 2536 02:31:09,360 --> 02:31:11,840 Speaker 1: good like oh wow, like that's just like a very 2537 02:31:11,920 --> 02:31:14,120 Speaker 1: good point, and then they just move past them so 2538 02:31:14,400 --> 02:31:17,480 Speaker 1: like so effortlessly, like you could focus on any one 2539 02:31:17,560 --> 02:31:20,080 Speaker 1: of those really good lines, and they just offer up 2540 02:31:20,160 --> 02:31:23,400 Speaker 1: so many and at many points, and I like that 2541 02:31:23,480 --> 02:31:26,480 Speaker 1: they turned the Mayor of Engian into Ted Kaczynski. Um, 2542 02:31:26,840 --> 02:31:28,920 Speaker 1: it's just fun. Like at the end of the day, 2543 02:31:29,600 --> 02:31:33,600 Speaker 1: it's just actually really fun and it doesn't feel exactly 2544 02:31:33,680 --> 02:31:35,800 Speaker 1: like the other movies in the series, which is what 2545 02:31:35,920 --> 02:31:37,959 Speaker 1: I want. I don't like reboots. I wasn't a fan 2546 02:31:38,000 --> 02:31:41,800 Speaker 1: of the Star Wars reboot because it was like I've 2547 02:31:41,800 --> 02:31:44,600 Speaker 1: seen this again, Yeah, yeah, I I like I like 2548 02:31:44,760 --> 02:31:46,840 Speaker 1: that it. I like that a lot of the action 2549 02:31:46,920 --> 02:31:48,560 Speaker 1: in this movie, right up until kind of the end 2550 02:31:48,640 --> 02:31:52,200 Speaker 1: feels perfunctory and like I like like kind of saying 2551 02:31:52,240 --> 02:31:54,520 Speaker 1: like I don't care about this part anymore. Like I've 2552 02:31:54,600 --> 02:31:59,200 Speaker 1: done the guy's fighting agents and bullet time. Um that 2553 02:31:59,360 --> 02:32:02,080 Speaker 1: you know, at the end, there's some more some more 2554 02:32:02,440 --> 02:32:05,520 Speaker 1: loving action set pieces, but like from the beginning, it's 2555 02:32:05,640 --> 02:32:08,640 Speaker 1: very much it's much more like a really fun commentary 2556 02:32:08,840 --> 02:32:12,200 Speaker 1: on how Hollywood works and how the video game industry works. 2557 02:32:12,520 --> 02:32:14,960 Speaker 1: There's a fucking mass effect joke in there. There's a 2558 02:32:15,040 --> 02:32:18,200 Speaker 1: joke about like the nineteen nine or two thousand Matrix 2559 02:32:18,320 --> 02:32:21,800 Speaker 1: video game that happened before Garrison was born. It's so fun. 2560 02:32:22,080 --> 02:32:24,199 Speaker 1: It's it's just a lot of fun as a movie. 2561 02:32:26,240 --> 02:32:31,520 Speaker 1: It's frad m well um any any other final final 2562 02:32:31,640 --> 02:32:37,000 Speaker 1: predictions before we wrap up this, this extremely well thought 2563 02:32:37,040 --> 02:32:39,760 Speaker 1: through episode that we've poured our hearts and minds into. 2564 02:32:39,920 --> 02:32:42,080 Speaker 1: We really did. Dr oz is going to go down 2565 02:32:42,160 --> 02:32:46,720 Speaker 1: in flames. Oh I hope so, oh man. I really 2566 02:32:46,760 --> 02:32:49,000 Speaker 1: have no idea what to expect from I have no idea. 2567 02:32:49,040 --> 02:32:51,440 Speaker 1: I'm not making I'm not making any prediction on that 2568 02:32:51,480 --> 02:32:55,120 Speaker 1: because I too have no idea. The only thing that 2569 02:32:55,160 --> 02:32:57,039 Speaker 1: I'll say is that one way or the other, it's 2570 02:32:57,040 --> 02:32:58,720 Speaker 1: going to be a bell weather. If it like goes 2571 02:32:58,800 --> 02:33:00,880 Speaker 1: great for him and he wins easily, we're going to 2572 02:33:01,000 --> 02:33:05,000 Speaker 1: see a lot more like Dr phil is absolutely rolling 2573 02:33:05,120 --> 02:33:09,720 Speaker 1: into Congress. If that works for oz Um and other 2574 02:33:09,920 --> 02:33:13,359 Speaker 1: other people who are kind of occupy similar cultural spaces 2575 02:33:13,440 --> 02:33:16,240 Speaker 1: will do the same thing, and then we'll have congressional 2576 02:33:16,360 --> 02:33:19,800 Speaker 1: inquiries about whether or not this simple trick will burn 2577 02:33:19,879 --> 02:33:25,800 Speaker 1: belly fat. It's if it's like like, if that's what happens, 2578 02:33:25,879 --> 02:33:27,240 Speaker 1: Like the think the thing Trump is going to be 2579 02:33:27,320 --> 02:33:30,440 Speaker 1: remembered for like is being like, well, the thing the 2580 02:33:30,480 --> 02:33:32,400 Speaker 1: thing Reagan is going to be remembered for is being 2581 02:33:32,520 --> 02:33:36,360 Speaker 1: just like like fifty years ahead of his time. Before 2582 02:33:36,480 --> 02:33:39,600 Speaker 1: we're literally all entirely ruled by just reality TV stars. 2583 02:33:40,360 --> 02:33:44,120 Speaker 1: Mm hmm. Whose wives are great at giving a head? 2584 02:33:48,040 --> 02:33:50,560 Speaker 1: Should I? Did anyone? Did? Everyone already forget that Nancy 2585 02:33:50,640 --> 02:33:59,920 Speaker 1: Reagan throat goat discourse? Everyone was so exhausted. Yeah, if 2586 02:34:00,040 --> 02:34:03,480 Speaker 1: you didn't catch this, it's a very well known secret 2587 02:34:03,520 --> 02:34:05,840 Speaker 1: and has been for like fifty years. That back before 2588 02:34:05,879 --> 02:34:08,640 Speaker 1: they got married and probably after. Nancy was famous for 2589 02:34:08,720 --> 02:34:13,400 Speaker 1: giving the best blow jobs in Hollywood, as as as 2590 02:34:13,480 --> 02:34:19,480 Speaker 1: Garrison tosses the cat every single episode. So I disdained 2591 02:34:19,560 --> 02:34:28,720 Speaker 1: this discourse. Now, yeah, twy two, it's a year. We're 2592 02:34:28,760 --> 02:34:31,200 Speaker 1: in it. Okay. My last prediction is I actually do 2593 02:34:31,360 --> 02:34:34,960 Speaker 1: think this year is gonna suck slightly less. Did Now 2594 02:34:35,720 --> 02:34:37,360 Speaker 1: this is probably the big one. I'm gonna eat it on, 2595 02:34:37,480 --> 02:34:41,240 Speaker 1: but like, hopefully happen. Hopefully you're right about it. So 2596 02:34:41,760 --> 02:34:45,040 Speaker 1: I'm hoping. Um No, Yeah, I think that there's a 2597 02:34:45,120 --> 02:34:48,800 Speaker 1: decent chance that we're that it's better. Um, it's at 2598 02:34:48,879 --> 02:34:51,400 Speaker 1: least in some ways. The climate stuff, as it nearly 2599 02:34:51,480 --> 02:34:54,440 Speaker 1: always will for the foreseeable future, we'll keep getting worse. 2600 02:34:54,560 --> 02:34:57,160 Speaker 1: But yeah, I think there's actually a chance that COVID 2601 02:34:57,200 --> 02:35:00,440 Speaker 1: will get better, not because of any policy decision, because 2602 02:35:01,200 --> 02:35:05,199 Speaker 1: macron literally nine of human beings and in the world 2603 02:35:05,280 --> 02:35:09,840 Speaker 1: get it, and those that survive COVID stops passing on 2604 02:35:09,920 --> 02:35:12,760 Speaker 1: as much, which is kind of vaguely speaking what happened 2605 02:35:12,800 --> 02:35:19,440 Speaker 1: with you know, the influenza. I will be probably foolish 2606 02:35:19,520 --> 02:35:22,600 Speaker 1: in making one more prediction. That is, like around the fall, 2607 02:35:23,080 --> 02:35:25,240 Speaker 1: we will not see spikes as big as we saw 2608 02:35:25,360 --> 02:35:28,720 Speaker 1: this last year. Um. I I do think there will 2609 02:35:28,720 --> 02:35:30,760 Speaker 1: probably still be some, but I do think the numbers 2610 02:35:30,800 --> 02:35:34,840 Speaker 1: are going to be generally trending down. Um. Yeah, after 2611 02:35:34,959 --> 02:35:37,040 Speaker 1: O Macron hits its peak, just because how many people 2612 02:35:37,040 --> 02:35:41,440 Speaker 1: will get infected, how many antibodies plus vaccines will be circulating, um, 2613 02:35:41,840 --> 02:35:44,520 Speaker 1: and how many people have already been who don't take 2614 02:35:44,520 --> 02:35:49,240 Speaker 1: the vaccine have will already have like died off. It's 2615 02:35:49,680 --> 02:35:51,520 Speaker 1: I do not say that to be like flip into 2616 02:35:51,640 --> 02:35:56,520 Speaker 1: to be like, but it's like that. It's the world 2617 02:35:56,600 --> 02:36:00,520 Speaker 1: that we live in it um. But I do hope 2618 02:36:00,600 --> 02:36:05,080 Speaker 1: and I do hope and some slightly predict that we'll 2619 02:36:05,120 --> 02:36:09,080 Speaker 1: have less less spiking numbers around this next fall and 2620 02:36:09,160 --> 02:36:11,480 Speaker 1: winter as we did of this current you know falling 2621 02:36:11,520 --> 02:36:15,200 Speaker 1: winter season. I wouldn't mind ending on a note of 2622 02:36:15,240 --> 02:36:18,440 Speaker 1: appreciation for the fucking booster, because we got it. You 2623 02:36:18,520 --> 02:36:20,480 Speaker 1: and I both garrison, as did most of our friends, 2624 02:36:20,600 --> 02:36:25,840 Speaker 1: and had just a shipload of COVID flying around us everywhere. 2625 02:36:25,920 --> 02:36:29,480 Speaker 1: I love a lot of infections, and we were fine. Fine. 2626 02:36:30,400 --> 02:36:34,240 Speaker 1: I have one of my friends got COVID and her mom, 2627 02:36:34,360 --> 02:36:36,760 Speaker 1: who they lived in the same house did not has 2628 02:36:36,840 --> 02:36:39,800 Speaker 1: not gotten COVID because they're wearing masks and they got 2629 02:36:39,840 --> 02:36:43,320 Speaker 1: the booster. And for for all my friends that that 2630 02:36:43,480 --> 02:36:48,680 Speaker 1: did get COVID that had that were boosted, the vaccine 2631 02:36:48,680 --> 02:36:52,039 Speaker 1: didn't shop there. You're not in the hospital. You're double 2632 02:36:52,120 --> 02:36:55,640 Speaker 1: test positive on a rapid test and then test negative 2633 02:36:55,680 --> 02:36:58,520 Speaker 1: on a PCR, probably because by the time he got 2634 02:36:58,560 --> 02:37:01,080 Speaker 1: to the PCR like the next his viral load was 2635 02:37:01,160 --> 02:37:05,360 Speaker 1: just so fucking low. UM, get the third vacs the 2636 02:37:05,440 --> 02:37:08,560 Speaker 1: vaccine works. Who could have predicted? Who could have predicted? 2637 02:37:09,680 --> 02:37:13,240 Speaker 1: The things that are literally the entire basis of our 2638 02:37:13,360 --> 02:37:16,760 Speaker 1: modern concept of the value of human life continue to 2639 02:37:16,800 --> 02:37:21,400 Speaker 1: be very effective. All right? Well, that that does it 2640 02:37:21,520 --> 02:37:27,680 Speaker 1: for us, UM unplugged, Go spend time outside, touch grass, 2641 02:37:28,800 --> 02:37:32,000 Speaker 1: touch your mirror like trying to go through it because 2642 02:37:32,280 --> 02:37:35,400 Speaker 1: trying to go through what's real what's not see if 2643 02:37:35,560 --> 02:37:40,160 Speaker 1: see if Maybe you were the digital Messiah and you 2644 02:37:40,240 --> 02:37:43,080 Speaker 1: have been trapped in a simulation where you work at 2645 02:37:43,080 --> 02:37:46,200 Speaker 1: a food lion, um and and you can break free 2646 02:37:46,240 --> 02:37:50,000 Speaker 1: of it, um, but not fly anymore because now your 2647 02:37:50,040 --> 02:37:52,960 Speaker 1: girlfriends he does he does fly with Trinity at the end, 2648 02:37:53,120 --> 02:37:57,000 Speaker 1: he does fly with Trinity. Sure, just as we all 2649 02:37:57,080 --> 02:38:00,720 Speaker 1: can only fly with of our love well with Carrie 2650 02:38:00,720 --> 02:38:05,120 Speaker 1: Admosson's Yeah, specifically, who has gotten so much hotter as 2651 02:38:05,160 --> 02:38:20,360 Speaker 1: they've made all right, Well, that's that's where we are. Hey, everybody, 2652 02:38:20,480 --> 02:38:23,080 Speaker 1: welcome to it could happen here. I am Robert Evans, 2653 02:38:23,160 --> 02:38:24,760 Speaker 1: and this is the show where we talk about how 2654 02:38:24,840 --> 02:38:26,880 Speaker 1: everything is kind of falling apart and how we might 2655 02:38:26,959 --> 02:38:29,640 Speaker 1: put it back together again in a way that works 2656 02:38:29,720 --> 02:38:33,000 Speaker 1: better than it did before, um, or do something different 2657 02:38:33,160 --> 02:38:36,760 Speaker 1: that is even anyway, whatever, It's a show about the 2658 02:38:36,840 --> 02:38:39,360 Speaker 1: future and about the messed up present um And as 2659 02:38:39,400 --> 02:38:40,800 Speaker 1: a result of that, one of the things we talked 2660 02:38:40,800 --> 02:38:43,440 Speaker 1: about a lot is self sufficiency. We've had a number 2661 02:38:43,440 --> 02:38:46,320 Speaker 1: of episodes kind of covering the values of like replacing 2662 02:38:46,360 --> 02:38:49,400 Speaker 1: your lawn with food, guerilla gardening, that sort of stuff. 2663 02:38:49,440 --> 02:38:51,840 Speaker 1: And one of the critiques we get is people saying, well, 2664 02:38:51,879 --> 02:38:54,160 Speaker 1: you know, that's never gonna work on a large scale, 2665 02:38:54,200 --> 02:38:57,440 Speaker 1: it's never going to replace industrial agriculture or whatever. And 2666 02:38:57,920 --> 02:39:01,320 Speaker 1: that's perfectly true. But the point we're going for here, 2667 02:39:01,360 --> 02:39:04,680 Speaker 1: and why we encourage these kind of resilience building activities 2668 02:39:04,800 --> 02:39:07,920 Speaker 1: is because they do improve the ability of communities to 2669 02:39:08,000 --> 02:39:11,359 Speaker 1: resist when they need to resist, and also provide opportunities 2670 02:39:11,680 --> 02:39:15,039 Speaker 1: by which people can reimagine their relationship to, for example, 2671 02:39:15,120 --> 02:39:17,840 Speaker 1: the food supply chain, or reimagine the relationship to their 2672 02:39:17,840 --> 02:39:20,480 Speaker 1: community and the kind of things that communities provide for 2673 02:39:20,600 --> 02:39:24,400 Speaker 1: each other rather than having them shipped in by Amazon. Um. 2674 02:39:24,720 --> 02:39:26,920 Speaker 1: And when we start talking about that, and we start 2675 02:39:26,959 --> 02:39:30,800 Speaker 1: talking about improving community resiliency for things like, you know, 2676 02:39:31,080 --> 02:39:35,240 Speaker 1: a general strike or even potentially more radical stuff, one 2677 02:39:35,360 --> 02:39:37,879 Speaker 1: of the big issues that any community has to con 2678 02:39:37,959 --> 02:39:40,840 Speaker 1: front is not just food but medicine. I'm I do, 2679 02:39:41,000 --> 02:39:42,720 Speaker 1: and I'm sure a lot of other people have friends 2680 02:39:42,879 --> 02:39:48,000 Speaker 1: who cannot survive without medications that are very like reliant 2681 02:39:48,160 --> 02:39:52,280 Speaker 1: upon existing supply chains um, and to some extent, even 2682 02:39:52,320 --> 02:39:55,600 Speaker 1: the stability of the government, you know, um, getting your insulin, 2683 02:39:55,760 --> 02:39:59,640 Speaker 1: getting your medication for whatever, kind of disease you have 2684 02:40:00,160 --> 02:40:02,520 Speaker 1: that needs constant medication. There's a bunch of different reasons 2685 02:40:02,800 --> 02:40:06,480 Speaker 1: why people are reliant upon the medical um supply lines 2686 02:40:06,560 --> 02:40:09,520 Speaker 1: and upon the kind of pharmaceutical industry. And that's one 2687 02:40:09,560 --> 02:40:12,440 Speaker 1: of the big when we talk about building more resilient communities, 2688 02:40:12,440 --> 02:40:14,880 Speaker 1: one of the big hurdles to jump. Well. Today, my 2689 02:40:15,040 --> 02:40:19,160 Speaker 1: guest is someone who is working on bridging some of 2690 02:40:19,200 --> 02:40:22,240 Speaker 1: these problems. UM. His name is Michael Lawfer, and he 2691 02:40:22,520 --> 02:40:25,240 Speaker 1: is the founder of an organization called the Four Thieves 2692 02:40:25,440 --> 02:40:29,640 Speaker 1: Vinegar Collective. They are bio hackers, UM, and they are 2693 02:40:29,760 --> 02:40:35,760 Speaker 1: working on cracking certain pharmaceutical medications to allow individuals with 2694 02:40:36,480 --> 02:40:40,080 Speaker 1: resources that are generally available to people who are not 2695 02:40:40,360 --> 02:40:45,880 Speaker 1: rich or pharmaceutical companies UM, to produce life saving medications. UM. 2696 02:40:46,360 --> 02:40:48,400 Speaker 1: The number one thing you would have heard of from 2697 02:40:48,480 --> 02:40:51,360 Speaker 1: Four Thieves is the EPI pencil, which we'll talk about 2698 02:40:51,400 --> 02:40:53,440 Speaker 1: in a bit. But first, Michael, thank you for coming 2699 02:40:53,480 --> 02:40:55,680 Speaker 1: on the show. Thanks so much for having me. It's 2700 02:40:55,760 --> 02:40:58,920 Speaker 1: exciting to be able to shot and talk with you 2701 02:40:59,080 --> 02:41:02,200 Speaker 1: and all the people surrounding you who are trying to 2702 02:41:03,440 --> 02:41:07,400 Speaker 1: just unfunned things a little bit. Yeah. Yeah, and I 2703 02:41:08,200 --> 02:41:10,480 Speaker 1: most of the conversation I want to have today is 2704 02:41:10,560 --> 02:41:13,879 Speaker 1: on the unfucking of things variety. But I do think 2705 02:41:13,920 --> 02:41:16,320 Speaker 1: we should start with a little bit of technical talk first. 2706 02:41:16,879 --> 02:41:19,720 Speaker 1: Can you give people an idea of what kind of 2707 02:41:19,800 --> 02:41:23,040 Speaker 1: medications you and other people in the collective have figured 2708 02:41:23,040 --> 02:41:26,920 Speaker 1: out how to produce um and what kind of resources 2709 02:41:26,959 --> 02:41:29,200 Speaker 1: and individual needs to be able to do some of 2710 02:41:29,280 --> 02:41:34,440 Speaker 1: this stuff. Sure, so from a technical perspective, most of 2711 02:41:34,520 --> 02:41:37,120 Speaker 1: the things that we focus on are what's called small 2712 02:41:37,160 --> 02:41:43,640 Speaker 1: molecule chemistry, And to kind of describe that blanketly, if 2713 02:41:43,720 --> 02:41:46,160 Speaker 1: you can draw the molecule on a cocktail napkin, it 2714 02:41:46,240 --> 02:41:49,160 Speaker 1: probably qualifies as a small molecule if it's one of 2715 02:41:49,240 --> 02:41:51,520 Speaker 1: these things that like, you know, if you look at 2716 02:41:51,560 --> 02:41:54,440 Speaker 1: the diagram for the molecules approaching, it's got being ribbons 2717 02:41:54,480 --> 02:41:57,440 Speaker 1: that are colored and stuff that's a that's a biochem thing, 2718 02:41:57,440 --> 02:42:01,080 Speaker 1: and it's a whole different set of problems. Now, the 2719 02:42:02,800 --> 02:42:11,959 Speaker 1: mean focide that we've had have been surrounding access to abortion, 2720 02:42:12,640 --> 02:42:19,440 Speaker 1: access to HIV medications, access to hepatitis C medications, and 2721 02:42:19,920 --> 02:42:23,680 Speaker 1: access to reversal of drug overdose medications. So that's been 2722 02:42:23,760 --> 02:42:25,920 Speaker 1: sort of our main focus, but there's been a handful 2723 02:42:25,959 --> 02:42:28,240 Speaker 1: of others. The things that we tend to look for 2724 02:42:28,560 --> 02:42:33,400 Speaker 1: our where are there things that there's a great need 2725 02:42:33,959 --> 02:42:37,280 Speaker 1: and there's a huge barrier, And so you see those 2726 02:42:37,760 --> 02:42:42,000 Speaker 1: in those places a lot, because the three main barriers 2727 02:42:42,080 --> 02:42:45,560 Speaker 1: that tend to pop up between somebody and access to 2728 02:42:45,560 --> 02:42:50,440 Speaker 1: the medication they need are either price or legality, or 2729 02:42:50,520 --> 02:42:56,320 Speaker 1: lack of infrastructure. And typically the weirdness that comes up 2730 02:42:57,760 --> 02:43:05,839 Speaker 1: mostly surrounds price because of intellectual property laws and marginalization 2731 02:43:06,240 --> 02:43:10,840 Speaker 1: of people who suffer from particular ailments or seem to 2732 02:43:10,920 --> 02:43:15,280 Speaker 1: suffer predominantly from particular ailments. And so if you're if 2733 02:43:15,320 --> 02:43:17,640 Speaker 1: you're poor, and you're in a class of people that 2734 02:43:18,560 --> 02:43:20,720 Speaker 1: is seen as something not to be cared about because 2735 02:43:20,800 --> 02:43:26,920 Speaker 1: they're not a strong voter base, then the ability to 2736 02:43:27,160 --> 02:43:31,640 Speaker 1: move access away from those people and put in more 2737 02:43:31,800 --> 02:43:39,160 Speaker 1: barriers and raise prices becomes easier to defend um. So 2738 02:43:40,200 --> 02:43:47,280 Speaker 1: the first drug that we focused on was a an 2739 02:43:47,480 --> 02:43:58,160 Speaker 1: anti parasitic um. Toxoplasmosis is a parasite that's pretty innocuous 2740 02:43:58,440 --> 02:44:01,560 Speaker 1: for most people. Anbody when you get from cats, right 2741 02:44:01,640 --> 02:44:03,920 Speaker 1: or is this not Gandhi? It is? It is the 2742 02:44:03,959 --> 02:44:05,840 Speaker 1: one you get from cats, and it's a really fascinating 2743 02:44:05,920 --> 02:44:08,720 Speaker 1: parasite too, if if if you ever dig into the 2744 02:44:09,000 --> 02:44:12,320 Speaker 1: behavioral biology of it, it's really really fascinating parasite. Um, 2745 02:44:12,440 --> 02:44:15,400 Speaker 1: I probably have it. Yeah, I have three cats. I 2746 02:44:15,520 --> 02:44:19,520 Speaker 1: definitely have it, right, So and so it's not a 2747 02:44:19,560 --> 02:44:21,920 Speaker 1: big deal for those people. But if you have a 2748 02:44:22,000 --> 02:44:25,240 Speaker 1: massively compromised immune system, especially with people with HIV or 2749 02:44:25,240 --> 02:44:28,040 Speaker 1: advanced stages of cancer, and that's why it was labeled 2750 02:44:28,080 --> 02:44:31,120 Speaker 1: sort of you know, HIV drug, it's not it's a 2751 02:44:31,200 --> 02:44:34,440 Speaker 1: it's an anti parasitic, but it's used almost exclusively by 2752 02:44:34,720 --> 02:44:39,680 Speaker 1: people who are an advanced stages of cancer. Uh, people 2753 02:44:39,720 --> 02:44:43,280 Speaker 1: with fairly compromised immune systems from HIV or something else, 2754 02:44:43,440 --> 02:44:46,879 Speaker 1: and then pregnant women. Um. And it's not that big deal. 2755 02:44:47,959 --> 02:44:52,199 Speaker 1: If you have access to the medication, you can merely 2756 02:44:52,240 --> 02:44:56,720 Speaker 1: take it and eradicates from body. The difference was, is 2757 02:44:56,800 --> 02:44:58,960 Speaker 1: that something that was a short course of treatment. You 2758 02:44:59,120 --> 02:45:05,360 Speaker 1: take I think four um, yeah, four doses the first 2759 02:45:05,400 --> 02:45:10,920 Speaker 1: time around, and then one dose each day subsequently for 2760 02:45:11,040 --> 02:45:13,600 Speaker 1: something like ten days. Um And that's not a big 2761 02:45:13,680 --> 02:45:15,960 Speaker 1: deal when each dose, each pill was about thirteen and 2762 02:45:15,959 --> 02:45:18,520 Speaker 1: a half dollars. And then Martin cruently jacked up the 2763 02:45:18,560 --> 02:45:23,600 Speaker 1: price to seven fifty a pill, and so we're like, well, 2764 02:45:23,640 --> 02:45:25,720 Speaker 1: this is ridiculous. So that was the first one that 2765 02:45:25,760 --> 02:45:29,800 Speaker 1: we went after. Then of course access to abortion drugs, um, 2766 02:45:30,000 --> 02:45:33,600 Speaker 1: that's a big one. That's pretty topical. Lately we released 2767 02:45:33,600 --> 02:45:36,160 Speaker 1: a video I don't know, maybe three months ago on 2768 02:45:36,240 --> 02:45:37,920 Speaker 1: how you can make your own abortion pills without too 2769 02:45:38,000 --> 02:45:42,600 Speaker 1: much fuss. This would be Preston right, uh, Mytho, pristone 2770 02:45:42,720 --> 02:45:46,400 Speaker 1: and Mr Cristall. So you can do it with just 2771 02:45:47,520 --> 02:45:50,960 Speaker 1: Mr Purstall, or you can do it in combination, and 2772 02:45:52,080 --> 02:45:55,959 Speaker 1: when you do it with just the one with just Miso, 2773 02:45:56,920 --> 02:45:59,640 Speaker 1: you have about an eighty five percent chance of it 2774 02:45:59,760 --> 02:46:02,920 Speaker 1: wor king and if you have both the bumps it 2775 02:46:03,000 --> 02:46:06,119 Speaker 1: up to about and what is the like what when 2776 02:46:06,160 --> 02:46:07,600 Speaker 1: you're doing this? And we'll talk a little bit with 2777 02:46:07,720 --> 02:46:10,000 Speaker 1: the hardware, but like what is the re agent that 2778 02:46:10,200 --> 02:46:12,000 Speaker 1: you have for this? Because I know that's been a 2779 02:46:12,040 --> 02:46:13,800 Speaker 1: big part of some of the discussions is like how 2780 02:46:13,840 --> 02:46:16,240 Speaker 1: do you get the things you make the medicines from? 2781 02:46:16,280 --> 02:46:19,400 Speaker 1: Which is easier for some than it is for others. Sure, 2782 02:46:19,600 --> 02:46:22,080 Speaker 1: there are a couple different ways that you google about that. 2783 02:46:22,840 --> 02:46:26,560 Speaker 1: The the interesting but more difficult way, of course, is 2784 02:46:26,600 --> 02:46:30,080 Speaker 1: to do the chemistry from scratch, where like you say, 2785 02:46:30,160 --> 02:46:33,480 Speaker 1: you get access to the agents, you do some chemistry, 2786 02:46:33,520 --> 02:46:38,240 Speaker 1: and you end up with the active pharmaceutical ingredient, which 2787 02:46:38,320 --> 02:46:40,320 Speaker 1: we lovingly referred to as the A p I, and 2788 02:46:40,400 --> 02:46:43,240 Speaker 1: then you package it somehow into a tablet or a 2789 02:46:43,320 --> 02:46:52,960 Speaker 1: pill or or some other means of ingress into the body. Um. 2790 02:46:53,520 --> 02:47:00,600 Speaker 1: The instructions that we distributed skip the difficult part because 2791 02:47:02,040 --> 02:47:09,960 Speaker 1: mr Pristal is an ulcer medication, and so, for instance, 2792 02:47:10,000 --> 02:47:14,080 Speaker 1: if you have access to Mexico or are in Mexico, 2793 02:47:14,280 --> 02:47:16,560 Speaker 1: it's kind of not a big deal because as an 2794 02:47:16,640 --> 02:47:19,360 Speaker 1: ulcer medication, it's over the counter and you can just 2795 02:47:19,480 --> 02:47:23,640 Speaker 1: go in and say, oh, you know, my grandmother can't 2796 02:47:23,640 --> 02:47:26,080 Speaker 1: get out of bed, she needs this ulcer medication. I 2797 02:47:26,160 --> 02:47:27,920 Speaker 1: need just a little bit of it to get her 2798 02:47:27,959 --> 02:47:32,360 Speaker 1: through the weekend. Um, and then no problem. Uh. Not 2799 02:47:32,560 --> 02:47:35,760 Speaker 1: so easy in places where it's a little more controlled 2800 02:47:35,800 --> 02:47:42,200 Speaker 1: like the US. However, one amazing trick when looking for 2801 02:47:44,560 --> 02:47:51,400 Speaker 1: medicines access to medicines that are generally blocked from people 2802 02:47:51,560 --> 02:47:58,480 Speaker 1: that the existing power structure tries to disenfranchise from access 2803 02:47:58,959 --> 02:48:02,440 Speaker 1: is you look and see if it's similarly used for 2804 02:48:02,840 --> 02:48:07,880 Speaker 1: other classes of person or being that the infrastructure does 2805 02:48:07,959 --> 02:48:13,240 Speaker 1: care about. So interestingly, you look for ulcer medications, you say, well, like, well, 2806 02:48:13,280 --> 02:48:16,520 Speaker 1: who else has ulcers that you know, people might think 2807 02:48:16,640 --> 02:48:19,640 Speaker 1: are important people. That doesn't really come up, And there 2808 02:48:19,680 --> 02:48:22,400 Speaker 1: are other ulcer medications are a little bit better. However, 2809 02:48:23,440 --> 02:48:24,920 Speaker 1: there are a lot of really wealthy people in the 2810 02:48:25,000 --> 02:48:28,320 Speaker 1: United States, and really wealthy people tend to keep horses, 2811 02:48:29,959 --> 02:48:37,480 Speaker 1: and horses interestingly um nine or something or maybe more, 2812 02:48:38,520 --> 02:48:45,720 Speaker 1: some ungodly percentage of domesticated horses have ulcers. Um. Now 2813 02:48:46,000 --> 02:48:50,400 Speaker 1: why that is, I'm not entirely clear about. But my 2814 02:48:50,560 --> 02:48:52,640 Speaker 1: own theory is that it has something to do with 2815 02:48:52,800 --> 02:48:55,600 Speaker 1: taking a gigantic wild animal and putting it into a 2816 02:48:55,720 --> 02:48:58,280 Speaker 1: very small box for most of its life. Yeah, it 2817 02:48:58,360 --> 02:49:02,720 Speaker 1: doesn't seem like the thing that horses evolved to do. Yeah. So, 2818 02:49:03,879 --> 02:49:08,120 Speaker 1: so that said, people who are horse owners typically have 2819 02:49:08,280 --> 02:49:11,480 Speaker 1: to treat them constantly for ulcers. And the best thing 2820 02:49:11,720 --> 02:49:15,200 Speaker 1: for that is Mr Cristall And so you can get 2821 02:49:16,560 --> 02:49:22,000 Speaker 1: Mr Crystal powder in a tub from places that, yeah, 2822 02:49:22,120 --> 02:49:24,360 Speaker 1: feedstore or something. Yeah, I go to a feed store 2823 02:49:24,400 --> 02:49:26,480 Speaker 1: every week. I'm sure I could buy a bucket of 2824 02:49:26,560 --> 02:49:29,880 Speaker 1: this ship probably, so it comes in tubs and the 2825 02:49:29,959 --> 02:49:31,800 Speaker 1: other thing that's great about it coming in a tub 2826 02:49:32,000 --> 02:49:35,720 Speaker 1: is that it's already in with a buffer. Part of 2827 02:49:35,760 --> 02:49:40,119 Speaker 1: the thing about Mr. Crystall is that the dosages in micrograms, 2828 02:49:40,160 --> 02:49:42,000 Speaker 1: and that's very hard to weigh unless you have a 2829 02:49:42,080 --> 02:49:46,160 Speaker 1: really high precision scale. Even your good drug dealers generally 2830 02:49:46,200 --> 02:49:49,800 Speaker 1: don't have a scale that can do that. Right. So, 2831 02:49:50,400 --> 02:49:52,440 Speaker 1: but the magic is this isn't a tub with a 2832 02:49:52,600 --> 02:49:56,840 Speaker 1: bunch of inert powder, and it's it's already mixed up 2833 02:49:56,959 --> 02:49:59,480 Speaker 1: to be homogeneous. And so what you can do is 2834 02:49:59,520 --> 02:50:01,280 Speaker 1: you can do a bit of back of the envelope 2835 02:50:02,040 --> 02:50:06,360 Speaker 1: arithmetic and you can measure out much larger quantities and 2836 02:50:06,520 --> 02:50:09,960 Speaker 1: know how much active ingredients you have and then pack 2837 02:50:10,080 --> 02:50:16,560 Speaker 1: that into a tablet. Now yeah, um, I mean that 2838 02:50:16,680 --> 02:50:20,000 Speaker 1: makes so much sense. And it's also like like the 2839 02:50:21,600 --> 02:50:23,800 Speaker 1: you have kind of the dark side and light side version. 2840 02:50:23,840 --> 02:50:25,520 Speaker 1: It's kind of the light side version of all of 2841 02:50:25,600 --> 02:50:29,440 Speaker 1: those people buying up ivermectin for for nonsense. It's like, well, no, 2842 02:50:29,760 --> 02:50:36,080 Speaker 1: there's reasons to buy you know, like uh, livestock medication especially. Um. 2843 02:50:36,640 --> 02:50:38,560 Speaker 1: I mean, I have a lot of friends who took 2844 02:50:38,560 --> 02:50:40,720 Speaker 1: fishing antibiotics back in the day, and this is kind 2845 02:50:40,720 --> 02:50:43,879 Speaker 1: of a much more um using it in a much 2846 02:50:43,920 --> 02:50:48,119 Speaker 1: more rigorous way to provide people with something that can 2847 02:50:48,520 --> 02:50:51,480 Speaker 1: is getting it will be getting increasingly difficult to access 2848 02:50:51,600 --> 02:50:54,039 Speaker 1: in a lot of parts of the country. Yeah, it's 2849 02:50:54,080 --> 02:50:56,960 Speaker 1: just such a smart way of approaching it, I think. Yeah. 2850 02:50:56,959 --> 02:51:00,600 Speaker 1: And one of the things that becomes philosophic quickly a 2851 02:51:00,720 --> 02:51:07,400 Speaker 1: bit sticky is when you end up talking about the 2852 02:51:07,520 --> 02:51:14,600 Speaker 1: importance of independent management of one's own health and decision 2853 02:51:14,680 --> 02:51:18,880 Speaker 1: making not coming from above. There's this difficult moment that 2854 02:51:19,080 --> 02:51:23,040 Speaker 1: I've had kind of having to cop to the reality 2855 02:51:23,480 --> 02:51:28,280 Speaker 1: that if you're building mechanisms to empower people to have 2856 02:51:28,760 --> 02:51:33,240 Speaker 1: access to make decisions about managing their own health. H 2857 02:51:34,040 --> 02:51:41,040 Speaker 1: part of that entails realizing that that will also lead 2858 02:51:41,080 --> 02:51:45,600 Speaker 1: to a lot of people making what I might think 2859 02:51:45,640 --> 02:51:49,920 Speaker 1: are bad decisions, but that the important thing is that 2860 02:51:50,040 --> 02:51:53,280 Speaker 1: it doesn't matter what I think. That people should not 2861 02:51:53,520 --> 02:51:56,400 Speaker 1: be controlled by other people, and if they make bad decisions, 2862 02:51:56,520 --> 02:51:59,800 Speaker 1: that sucks, and hopefully we can help that. But not 2863 02:52:00,840 --> 02:52:09,800 Speaker 1: not lamenting the importance of or not not backtracking, not 2864 02:52:10,000 --> 02:52:16,400 Speaker 1: having some sort of retrograde Yeah, about offering more access 2865 02:52:16,520 --> 02:52:22,600 Speaker 1: even if people misuse that access to the miss manage 2866 02:52:22,680 --> 02:52:27,360 Speaker 1: their own health. Mismanagement of health happens no matter what right. 2867 02:52:27,520 --> 02:52:31,280 Speaker 1: It happens constantly, and people will ignore things that seem 2868 02:52:31,360 --> 02:52:34,280 Speaker 1: like they're bigger problems and don't get them addressed. And 2869 02:52:34,400 --> 02:52:37,279 Speaker 1: so I have to sort of retreat into this idea 2870 02:52:37,360 --> 02:52:41,520 Speaker 1: that more access to more tools is better and that's 2871 02:52:41,560 --> 02:52:44,440 Speaker 1: just the way of it. And yeah, the problem, yeah, 2872 02:52:45,000 --> 02:52:47,160 Speaker 1: I mean, the problem with ivermectin isn't the problem. The 2873 02:52:47,200 --> 02:52:49,640 Speaker 1: problem is that that people have access to ivermectin and 2874 02:52:49,760 --> 02:52:51,600 Speaker 1: so they're taking it in a way that is harmful 2875 02:52:51,680 --> 02:52:53,800 Speaker 1: to them. The problem is that people have been have 2876 02:52:54,520 --> 02:52:58,080 Speaker 1: have been blinded by disinformation and so are making a 2877 02:52:58,120 --> 02:53:01,040 Speaker 1: horrible health care decision. And the fact that they have 2878 02:53:01,240 --> 02:53:05,400 Speaker 1: it's possessed to veterinary medication is fine, right, exactly. And 2879 02:53:05,600 --> 02:53:07,680 Speaker 1: and it's and it's interesting that you say that because 2880 02:53:07,879 --> 02:53:10,240 Speaker 1: I have a friend of Doctors Without Borders and they 2881 02:53:10,280 --> 02:53:14,959 Speaker 1: are starting a couple of pretty strong programs to try 2882 02:53:15,000 --> 02:53:22,600 Speaker 1: and combat misinformation because just from a metric standpoint, they 2883 02:53:22,800 --> 02:53:25,160 Speaker 1: look for sort of like what's killing the greatest number 2884 02:53:25,200 --> 02:53:27,680 Speaker 1: of people at the greatest rate in the worst way, 2885 02:53:28,400 --> 02:53:30,600 Speaker 1: and currently the thing that's killing the most people in 2886 02:53:30,720 --> 02:53:33,199 Speaker 1: the worst way at the greatest rate is a misinformation 2887 02:53:34,840 --> 02:53:38,760 Speaker 1: and so yeah, that's that's really the great danger. And 2888 02:53:39,560 --> 02:53:42,160 Speaker 1: one of the things I found really interesting about kind 2889 02:53:42,160 --> 02:53:44,120 Speaker 1: of what you all have been doing because obviously the 2890 02:53:44,200 --> 02:53:46,560 Speaker 1: question of how to fight the misinformation in the medical 2891 02:53:46,600 --> 02:53:50,080 Speaker 1: sphere is a much larger conversation without simple answers. When 2892 02:53:50,160 --> 02:53:52,640 Speaker 1: it comes to a question like, oh, hey, this pharmaceutical 2893 02:53:52,720 --> 02:53:55,800 Speaker 1: company jacked up the price by what set for this 2894 02:53:55,920 --> 02:53:58,640 Speaker 1: necessary medication for people a lot of people who have 2895 02:53:58,840 --> 02:54:02,720 Speaker 1: HIV um. What are we The solution to that is simple, 2896 02:54:02,760 --> 02:54:04,199 Speaker 1: you find a way for them to get it without 2897 02:54:04,240 --> 02:54:08,279 Speaker 1: paying hundreds and hundreds of dollars per dose um. The question. 2898 02:54:08,800 --> 02:54:11,360 Speaker 1: Some of the work you all have done is with 2899 02:54:11,560 --> 02:54:16,160 Speaker 1: very uh mass needed products like the methopristone, like the 2900 02:54:16,200 --> 02:54:19,200 Speaker 1: epipencil um, where there's large numbers of people who need it. 2901 02:54:19,240 --> 02:54:20,440 Speaker 1: But a lot of what I think, one of the 2902 02:54:20,440 --> 02:54:22,160 Speaker 1: things I think is really cool is y'all are also 2903 02:54:22,240 --> 02:54:26,400 Speaker 1: working on hacking medications that are very niche like, very 2904 02:54:26,480 --> 02:54:29,760 Speaker 1: very few people have this particular disease, and so the 2905 02:54:29,879 --> 02:54:34,480 Speaker 1: medication is costs as much as the fully loaded Toyota tacoma, 2906 02:54:34,640 --> 02:54:37,480 Speaker 1: you know, in order to sometimes far worse than that. 2907 02:54:37,879 --> 02:54:41,320 Speaker 1: Because of this Orphan Drug Act that got past in 2908 02:54:41,360 --> 02:54:45,520 Speaker 1: the US and equivalence that exists in other places. You 2909 02:54:45,680 --> 02:54:51,120 Speaker 1: have all of these allowances that are granted to people 2910 02:54:51,320 --> 02:54:56,640 Speaker 1: who invent I put in air quotes because really they 2911 02:54:56,760 --> 02:55:02,400 Speaker 1: just purchase the rights to it. Uh, these these orphan 2912 02:55:02,520 --> 02:55:09,200 Speaker 1: drugs where when you talk about controls, it's kind of 2913 02:55:09,879 --> 02:55:16,199 Speaker 1: the most tragic incidents of that entirely because what's happening 2914 02:55:16,280 --> 02:55:18,520 Speaker 1: is you've got somebody who has a very rare disease, 2915 02:55:19,280 --> 02:55:24,199 Speaker 1: and in many cases you have something that's the difference 2916 02:55:24,240 --> 02:55:28,320 Speaker 1: between somebody who just cannot function and they're dealing with 2917 02:55:28,440 --> 02:55:31,960 Speaker 1: their life kind of moment to moment. They're they're mostly 2918 02:55:32,080 --> 02:55:37,359 Speaker 1: cared for, and if they have access to a particular medication, 2919 02:55:37,440 --> 02:55:40,320 Speaker 1: then they can go through life in a fairly normal 2920 02:55:40,480 --> 02:55:43,080 Speaker 1: sort of way where they don't need to be an 2921 02:55:43,120 --> 02:55:46,880 Speaker 1: assisted living, where they can do sort of basic things 2922 02:55:46,959 --> 02:55:52,920 Speaker 1: for themselves, and that that seems so much more predatory. 2923 02:55:53,920 --> 02:55:55,840 Speaker 1: I mean, it's important, of course, you know, to look 2924 02:55:55,879 --> 02:55:58,680 Speaker 1: at things with that macro lens as well and say 2925 02:55:58,720 --> 02:56:00,400 Speaker 1: what can what can do a lot good for a 2926 02:56:00,480 --> 02:56:04,800 Speaker 1: lot of people, But then the sort of micro ethical 2927 02:56:04,959 --> 02:56:07,640 Speaker 1: lens needs to come out from time to time and say, 2928 02:56:07,720 --> 02:56:10,920 Speaker 1: all right, well, here's something that only affects a few 2929 02:56:11,000 --> 02:56:14,920 Speaker 1: hundred thousand people across the world. But these are people 2930 02:56:14,959 --> 02:56:19,520 Speaker 1: who could just go through life normally if only they 2931 02:56:19,600 --> 02:56:23,280 Speaker 1: had access to a little bit of medicine. And the 2932 02:56:23,360 --> 02:56:28,000 Speaker 1: only reason they don't is because of misplaced average or 2933 02:56:28,959 --> 02:56:33,760 Speaker 1: all averice is misplaced because yeah, and you're you're you're 2934 02:56:33,800 --> 02:56:38,080 Speaker 1: providing individuals or a way for people to help individuals 2935 02:56:38,160 --> 02:56:40,840 Speaker 1: who have this problem and who can't couldn't possibly afford 2936 02:56:40,879 --> 02:56:42,520 Speaker 1: this because they don't have health care or something a 2937 02:56:42,560 --> 02:56:47,440 Speaker 1: way to deal with these illnesses. Um and often times, 2938 02:56:47,600 --> 02:56:52,160 Speaker 1: like even even people who are ensured get the medication 2939 02:56:52,200 --> 02:56:55,279 Speaker 1: that they need or don't get an affordable rate because 2940 02:56:56,080 --> 02:56:59,680 Speaker 1: it's not seen as critical. It's like, oh, well there's 2941 02:56:59,720 --> 02:57:02,120 Speaker 1: a there's a solution that's not as good, but it's 2942 02:57:02,200 --> 02:57:04,200 Speaker 1: much less expensive. So that's the only thing we're going 2943 02:57:04,240 --> 02:57:07,560 Speaker 1: to cover. And so yeah, and you're saying, well, it 2944 02:57:07,600 --> 02:57:10,760 Speaker 1: should be your decision whether or not this is something 2945 02:57:10,840 --> 02:57:13,640 Speaker 1: you want to treat this way, and we're this is 2946 02:57:13,680 --> 02:57:17,160 Speaker 1: a way if you you know, have access, this is 2947 02:57:17,200 --> 02:57:19,240 Speaker 1: a way for you to kind of as you've been saying, 2948 02:57:19,280 --> 02:57:23,280 Speaker 1: like take your health care and your ability to get 2949 02:57:23,360 --> 02:57:26,160 Speaker 1: medication into your own hands and produce the things that 2950 02:57:26,280 --> 02:57:29,880 Speaker 1: you need without needing to beg an insurance company or 2951 02:57:30,280 --> 02:57:34,200 Speaker 1: go fund me eight dollars or whatever. Yeah. Those go 2952 02:57:34,360 --> 02:57:37,440 Speaker 1: fund me break my heart so much. Yeah. It's especially 2953 02:57:37,480 --> 02:57:40,000 Speaker 1: when people say, oh, look, how great somebody got the 2954 02:57:40,040 --> 02:57:43,200 Speaker 1: money that they needed, and I say, look, I am 2955 02:57:43,280 --> 02:57:49,160 Speaker 1: happy that people get healthcare, but this should be entirely unnecessary, 2956 02:57:49,640 --> 02:57:52,840 Speaker 1: and the fact that this comes up is criminal. Yeah 2957 02:57:52,959 --> 02:57:55,520 Speaker 1: we can. We can as a species produce this ship 2958 02:57:55,760 --> 02:57:59,280 Speaker 1: for less than the cost of like a lamp, you know, 2959 02:57:59,640 --> 02:58:03,680 Speaker 1: Like why why don't why isn't this available? Um now? 2960 02:58:03,920 --> 02:58:06,400 Speaker 1: I And that's what I think is kind of so 2961 02:58:06,520 --> 02:58:11,280 Speaker 1: powerful about what y'all are doing, And is that so 2962 02:58:11,680 --> 02:58:13,480 Speaker 1: so often we kind of get stuck in this like 2963 02:58:13,680 --> 02:58:16,000 Speaker 1: the horror of how bad health care is, of how 2964 02:58:16,040 --> 02:58:18,680 Speaker 1: fund up the pharmaceutical industry is, and then we get 2965 02:58:18,720 --> 02:58:20,720 Speaker 1: our relief from that in these stories of people like 2966 02:58:20,800 --> 02:58:24,040 Speaker 1: crowdfunding so they can get their medication. And what you're 2967 02:58:24,040 --> 02:58:27,120 Speaker 1: saying is, well, what's actually much more inspiring than that 2968 02:58:27,400 --> 02:58:31,039 Speaker 1: is people just making finding ways to make what they need. Um. Again, 2969 02:58:31,200 --> 02:58:33,600 Speaker 1: kind of the most popular popular is the wrong word. 2970 02:58:33,879 --> 02:58:36,200 Speaker 1: The most press y'all have received, I think is for 2971 02:58:36,280 --> 02:58:39,880 Speaker 1: the epipencil, which is an EpiPen is a device that 2972 02:58:40,080 --> 02:58:42,400 Speaker 1: you take that is used when people are going into 2973 02:58:42,440 --> 02:58:44,920 Speaker 1: anaphylactic shock, which is when they have an allergic reaction 2974 02:58:45,000 --> 02:58:48,520 Speaker 1: that will kill them if untreated. Generally, UM and it 2975 02:58:48,800 --> 02:58:52,840 Speaker 1: you injected into your muscles or generally, like an EpiPen 2976 02:58:52,959 --> 02:58:54,960 Speaker 1: does the injecting, you just kind of put it in place. 2977 02:58:55,760 --> 02:58:58,320 Speaker 1: Um and it. It is a life saving medication when 2978 02:58:58,360 --> 02:59:01,040 Speaker 1: people need it. It's the true between that and death. 2979 02:59:01,240 --> 02:59:03,640 Speaker 1: UM and they are very expensive. There is a company 2980 02:59:04,040 --> 02:59:06,760 Speaker 1: that owns the patent because of how the EpiPen actually 2981 02:59:06,840 --> 02:59:10,200 Speaker 1: does the injecting. The actual medicine is very cheap and 2982 02:59:10,360 --> 02:59:13,199 Speaker 1: very easy to make, but it's unbelievably expensive, and people 2983 02:59:13,240 --> 02:59:16,000 Speaker 1: die as a result of lack lack of access. UM 2984 02:59:16,720 --> 02:59:19,480 Speaker 1: and you've provided a way using both kinds of this 2985 02:59:19,560 --> 02:59:22,560 Speaker 1: thing called a bio lab that people You've developed plans 2986 02:59:22,640 --> 02:59:24,640 Speaker 1: that people can build it for themselves in order to 2987 02:59:25,200 --> 02:59:27,200 Speaker 1: make this and also using a three D printer, you 2988 02:59:27,240 --> 02:59:30,960 Speaker 1: can make UM an epipencil, which is a little less 2989 02:59:31,240 --> 02:59:33,320 Speaker 1: kind of a more analog version. I think I guess 2990 02:59:33,360 --> 02:59:36,760 Speaker 1: you'd say, uh, no, it's it's it's equivalent. It's equivalent. 2991 02:59:36,800 --> 02:59:38,959 Speaker 1: It works the same way. The things that are different 2992 02:59:39,040 --> 02:59:43,800 Speaker 1: about it that are critical. The first one that you mentioned, 2993 02:59:43,840 --> 02:59:45,960 Speaker 1: of course, is that you can you can build it 2994 02:59:46,120 --> 02:59:50,920 Speaker 1: for all over thirty dollars US, and you can reload 2995 02:59:51,000 --> 02:59:55,600 Speaker 1: it for about three dollars, unlike the EpiPen, which is 2996 02:59:56,720 --> 03:00:02,000 Speaker 1: I think it's about fifty dollars for yeah. Um, and 2997 03:00:02,200 --> 03:00:05,560 Speaker 1: that might be for a pair, but even so. Um. 2998 03:00:06,920 --> 03:00:13,840 Speaker 1: But the other two critical differences are that EpiPens are 2999 03:00:13,920 --> 03:00:20,880 Speaker 1: single use, so you can't test whether it's faulty or 3000 03:00:20,959 --> 03:00:26,040 Speaker 1: not until you use it. Yeah. And there have been 3001 03:00:26,040 --> 03:00:28,360 Speaker 1: a lot of failures. In fact, there was a big 3002 03:00:28,520 --> 03:00:32,080 Speaker 1: EpiPen recall a bunch of years ago, and there were 3003 03:00:32,160 --> 03:00:36,480 Speaker 1: just these tragic, tragic stories. Some guy had to watch 3004 03:00:36,640 --> 03:00:41,000 Speaker 1: his little kid die. He had had a pair of EpiPens. 3005 03:00:41,040 --> 03:00:44,320 Speaker 1: The kid went into shock, he used it, the thing failed, 3006 03:00:44,520 --> 03:00:46,440 Speaker 1: he brought the other one. The other one failed, and 3007 03:00:46,520 --> 03:00:48,760 Speaker 1: they're in the air and you can't land in fifteen 3008 03:00:48,760 --> 03:00:51,200 Speaker 1: minutes and the little kid died, which just and I'm 3009 03:00:51,240 --> 03:00:53,280 Speaker 1: sure there are dozens of dozens of stories like that 3010 03:00:53,400 --> 03:00:54,840 Speaker 1: that just happens to be one of the ones I know. 3011 03:00:55,600 --> 03:00:59,320 Speaker 1: So one of the things that's great about the epipencils 3012 03:00:59,400 --> 03:01:01,959 Speaker 1: because you're putting it together yourself and it only takes 3013 03:01:02,360 --> 03:01:05,800 Speaker 1: four parts, you can test it. You can make sure 3014 03:01:05,920 --> 03:01:08,320 Speaker 1: that it works as many times as you need to. 3015 03:01:08,440 --> 03:01:10,640 Speaker 1: You can dry run it with saline and just double 3016 03:01:10,760 --> 03:01:14,600 Speaker 1: check that it does what it's supposed to. Um. And 3017 03:01:14,760 --> 03:01:21,920 Speaker 1: so it's safer. So the fact that it's you can 3018 03:01:22,000 --> 03:01:25,480 Speaker 1: control yourself, you can reload it, and you can test it. 3019 03:01:25,800 --> 03:01:31,760 Speaker 1: All these things fix a lot of these immediate problems 3020 03:01:32,560 --> 03:01:35,280 Speaker 1: that come with and it still has the benefit that 3021 03:01:35,360 --> 03:01:39,040 Speaker 1: everybody wants from the EpiPen which is that it doesn't 3022 03:01:39,200 --> 03:01:46,840 Speaker 1: require um, you know, measurement or like knowing how deep 3023 03:01:46,959 --> 03:01:49,680 Speaker 1: to press the needle before you depress the plunger. All 3024 03:01:49,720 --> 03:01:53,119 Speaker 1: of that happens automatically, and it happens very quickly. UM. 3025 03:01:53,520 --> 03:01:55,000 Speaker 1: And Yeah, we as you say, we've got a lot 3026 03:01:55,040 --> 03:01:59,280 Speaker 1: of press for that because essentially a good timing. We've 3027 03:01:59,320 --> 03:02:02,680 Speaker 1: released the same time that Heather Brush was lying to 3028 03:02:02,760 --> 03:02:06,320 Speaker 1: Congress about why they hit raised the price on the 3029 03:02:06,400 --> 03:02:11,000 Speaker 1: epi pens and then so it was in the public eye. Yeah, 3030 03:02:11,320 --> 03:02:15,400 Speaker 1: and and that's that's a huge one, being able to 3031 03:02:15,440 --> 03:02:18,039 Speaker 1: produce that because that is I mean, there's a tremendous 3032 03:02:18,120 --> 03:02:22,560 Speaker 1: number of people who rely on uh EpiPens um and 3033 03:02:22,879 --> 03:02:28,080 Speaker 1: and I think the potential of that project is staggering. 3034 03:02:28,280 --> 03:02:30,560 Speaker 1: UM And there's some there's some you know, when we 3035 03:02:30,640 --> 03:02:32,720 Speaker 1: talk about kind of the different people who are who 3036 03:02:32,760 --> 03:02:34,800 Speaker 1: are working on similar problems to you, there's also a 3037 03:02:34,879 --> 03:02:38,199 Speaker 1: group of people who are working on UM cracking insulin, 3038 03:02:38,280 --> 03:02:40,880 Speaker 1: being able to produce insulin um. And Yeah, the open 3039 03:02:40,959 --> 03:02:44,840 Speaker 1: Insulin project is an amazing group of people, incredibly important. 3040 03:02:45,560 --> 03:02:51,040 Speaker 1: They're yeah, they're working on mm hmm, probably the largest 3041 03:02:51,160 --> 03:02:54,440 Speaker 1: scale public health crisis. I mean in terms of queries 3042 03:02:54,520 --> 03:02:57,440 Speaker 1: that we get, I think we get people asking about 3043 03:02:57,480 --> 03:03:00,480 Speaker 1: insulin more than anything else. And I always say, oh, yeah, 3044 03:03:01,440 --> 03:03:04,000 Speaker 1: they're very, very bright people already working on this. Go 3045 03:03:04,160 --> 03:03:07,400 Speaker 1: talk to the opening so um and and they're just amazing. 3046 03:03:08,400 --> 03:03:10,000 Speaker 1: I I want to move on because I want to 3047 03:03:10,160 --> 03:03:13,960 Speaker 1: talk about kind of the more um philosophical dimensions of 3048 03:03:14,040 --> 03:03:16,039 Speaker 1: some of this. But before we get into that, i'd 3049 03:03:16,080 --> 03:03:18,560 Speaker 1: like to so, like, you know, one of the things 3050 03:03:18,600 --> 03:03:20,440 Speaker 1: you and I've been talking about a little bit behind 3051 03:03:20,480 --> 03:03:23,640 Speaker 1: the scenes is I am not a technically savvy person, 3052 03:03:23,720 --> 03:03:25,920 Speaker 1: but I'm I want to try and I'd like to 3053 03:03:26,320 --> 03:03:28,720 Speaker 1: be able to like produce an epipensil. I want to 3054 03:03:28,800 --> 03:03:31,720 Speaker 1: like understand this it kind of and and potentially be 3055 03:03:31,760 --> 03:03:35,560 Speaker 1: able to contribute UM in a more direct sense, in 3056 03:03:35,640 --> 03:03:39,080 Speaker 1: part because I'm curious, like how how doable actually is this? 3057 03:03:39,320 --> 03:03:41,720 Speaker 1: For I consider myself a pretty normal person when it 3058 03:03:41,800 --> 03:03:44,840 Speaker 1: comes to like technical understanding, right, Like, I'm reasonably handy, 3059 03:03:45,240 --> 03:03:47,840 Speaker 1: but I'm not. I'm not a chemist, I'm not a 3060 03:03:48,040 --> 03:03:50,480 Speaker 1: I'm not a I haven't really I have no I 3061 03:03:50,520 --> 03:03:53,600 Speaker 1: have no prior experience three D printing or anything like that. 3062 03:03:54,280 --> 03:03:58,080 Speaker 1: What is what is required in terms of financial investment 3063 03:03:58,160 --> 03:04:00,320 Speaker 1: and what is kind of your general estimate in terms 3064 03:04:00,360 --> 03:04:03,680 Speaker 1: of time to get up to you know, a kind 3065 03:04:03,720 --> 03:04:07,600 Speaker 1: of the level where you can start learning how to 3066 03:04:07,640 --> 03:04:10,960 Speaker 1: do some of this stuff. I think the barrier to 3067 03:04:11,120 --> 03:04:14,680 Speaker 1: entry is pretty low, depending on how you want to start. 3068 03:04:16,480 --> 03:04:19,800 Speaker 1: As I said, there are different avenues to doing it. 3069 03:04:20,520 --> 03:04:23,040 Speaker 1: You can, of course, one of the one of the 3070 03:04:23,160 --> 03:04:26,160 Speaker 1: greatest hacks. If if anybody listening this doesn't pick up 3071 03:04:26,160 --> 03:04:29,240 Speaker 1: anything else, here's the best hack. In terms of getting 3072 03:04:29,280 --> 03:04:32,800 Speaker 1: access to medication. You have a medication, you don't have 3073 03:04:32,959 --> 03:04:36,440 Speaker 1: access to for whatever reason. Assuming it comes in a 3074 03:04:36,560 --> 03:04:40,840 Speaker 1: capsule form, you can nearly go to a chemical supplier, 3075 03:04:41,360 --> 03:04:45,640 Speaker 1: purchase the active pharmaceutical ingredient, wait out, put it into 3076 03:04:45,680 --> 03:04:48,960 Speaker 1: a capsule, and you've made your medication. That's a very 3077 03:04:49,040 --> 03:04:52,000 Speaker 1: simple thing, you know. That takes nothing more than being 3078 03:04:52,040 --> 03:04:54,080 Speaker 1: able to read a scale and scooping powder into a 3079 03:04:54,120 --> 03:04:59,160 Speaker 1: little you know, capsules. The next step up, there are 3080 03:05:00,360 --> 03:05:01,880 Speaker 1: things that you can do. They are a little more involved. 3081 03:05:01,920 --> 03:05:03,680 Speaker 1: If you want to build an epy pencil, again, this 3082 03:05:03,879 --> 03:05:07,600 Speaker 1: is three or four parts, depending on how you count. 3083 03:05:08,000 --> 03:05:12,720 Speaker 1: You take the needle from one syringe needle set on, 3084 03:05:12,920 --> 03:05:15,160 Speaker 1: you put it onto a different syringe needle set, and 3085 03:05:15,200 --> 03:05:18,480 Speaker 1: then you put it into this auto injector this design 3086 03:05:18,560 --> 03:05:22,560 Speaker 1: for needle phobic diabetics. You load it with the up 3087 03:05:22,600 --> 03:05:27,720 Speaker 1: and ring and you close it up and you're done. Then, 3088 03:05:28,280 --> 03:05:30,760 Speaker 1: if you want to step into this a little bit further, 3089 03:05:31,040 --> 03:05:34,680 Speaker 1: if something is so barriered for whatever reason that you 3090 03:05:34,800 --> 03:05:39,520 Speaker 1: can't get the actual ingredient, then you might start messing 3091 03:05:39,560 --> 03:05:42,920 Speaker 1: around with our micro lab. The micro lab, I would 3092 03:05:42,959 --> 03:05:46,280 Speaker 1: say probably takes around a hundred dollars US to build 3093 03:05:47,280 --> 03:05:52,800 Speaker 1: um it, but it's not super technical Our latest version 3094 03:05:52,879 --> 03:05:56,840 Speaker 1: doesn't require any soldering. Everything snaps together, which is really nice. 3095 03:05:57,400 --> 03:06:00,440 Speaker 1: You can plug everything in. All the ours are just 3096 03:06:00,520 --> 03:06:05,080 Speaker 1: screw terminals, which is really convenient. UM. And it takes 3097 03:06:05,240 --> 03:06:09,760 Speaker 1: some time and you do have to load some code, 3098 03:06:11,040 --> 03:06:15,240 Speaker 1: but we're looking to release a a new set of 3099 03:06:15,360 --> 03:06:20,080 Speaker 1: documentation in the summer that will be very very stripped 3100 03:06:20,160 --> 03:06:23,160 Speaker 1: down of here's your bill of materials. You can order 3101 03:06:23,200 --> 03:06:26,880 Speaker 1: all of this stuff. Here's how you can put the 3102 03:06:27,000 --> 03:06:29,960 Speaker 1: disk image onto the SD card that you put in, 3103 03:06:30,560 --> 03:06:32,800 Speaker 1: and you should start it and it will wake up 3104 03:06:32,879 --> 03:06:39,640 Speaker 1: and work independently. UM. We had a video of our 3105 03:06:39,760 --> 03:06:45,320 Speaker 1: head hardware guy actually building the micro lab from just 3106 03:06:45,560 --> 03:06:47,960 Speaker 1: parts that we're sitting on lay out on a table, 3107 03:06:48,480 --> 03:06:50,320 Speaker 1: and I think all told it took him about forty 3108 03:06:50,400 --> 03:06:54,560 Speaker 1: five minutes. Will be a little bit longer, but again, 3109 03:06:54,680 --> 03:06:58,080 Speaker 1: like granted, this guy's a hardware specialist and he you know, 3110 03:06:58,600 --> 03:07:02,160 Speaker 1: designed it, so for somebody who's not done before, it 3111 03:07:02,280 --> 03:07:06,720 Speaker 1: might take an afternoon, but it's not. It's not prohibitively 3112 03:07:06,879 --> 03:07:09,720 Speaker 1: long or involved project that you know, would take you 3113 03:07:09,840 --> 03:07:17,080 Speaker 1: weeks to put together, or any specialized understanding of you know, 3114 03:07:17,720 --> 03:07:22,360 Speaker 1: biomedical engineering or anything like that. Now, Um, I kind 3115 03:07:22,400 --> 03:07:23,680 Speaker 1: of want to move at this point because I think 3116 03:07:23,680 --> 03:07:26,720 Speaker 1: that gives people an idea of what's actually necessary and 3117 03:07:26,760 --> 03:07:29,200 Speaker 1: they can go to y'all's website or look up you 3118 03:07:29,280 --> 03:07:31,920 Speaker 1: have plans on a ge hub if they want to 3119 03:07:32,000 --> 03:07:35,040 Speaker 1: kind of look at what's what's involved and it's um. 3120 03:07:35,280 --> 03:07:37,160 Speaker 1: Some of it seems a little daunting to me, Like 3121 03:07:37,280 --> 03:07:39,400 Speaker 1: look looking at the construction of the bio lab, but 3122 03:07:39,480 --> 03:07:41,680 Speaker 1: I'm that that's going to be a project that I'll 3123 03:07:41,720 --> 03:07:43,600 Speaker 1: be engaging in over the next couple of weeks, so 3124 03:07:43,640 --> 03:07:46,840 Speaker 1: we'll keep people updated on how I do there. UM. 3125 03:07:47,080 --> 03:07:50,000 Speaker 1: I want to move on to talk Michael about what 3126 03:07:50,280 --> 03:07:53,880 Speaker 1: you see as kind of the I don't know, the 3127 03:07:55,560 --> 03:07:59,600 Speaker 1: the the potential from kind of a revolutionary perspective, from 3128 03:07:59,640 --> 03:08:04,039 Speaker 1: a perspe active of actually building dual power of this project. 3129 03:08:04,120 --> 03:08:06,240 Speaker 1: And obviously you are and I think what would would 3130 03:08:06,280 --> 03:08:08,720 Speaker 1: be called the early stages of this idea of kind 3131 03:08:08,760 --> 03:08:15,480 Speaker 1: of democratizing and decentralizing the production of life saving medications. Um. 3132 03:08:15,840 --> 03:08:17,560 Speaker 1: Although I guess you could argue in some ways it's 3133 03:08:17,600 --> 03:08:20,240 Speaker 1: kind of a return to more traditional attitudes about health 3134 03:08:20,280 --> 03:08:23,440 Speaker 1: care in a lot of ways. Yeah, there's a cyclic 3135 03:08:23,560 --> 03:08:27,720 Speaker 1: nature there and in the sort of zend mind, beginner's mind. 3136 03:08:27,800 --> 03:08:30,960 Speaker 1: We'd like to think that the revolution is always in 3137 03:08:31,040 --> 03:08:35,800 Speaker 1: its beginning stages, right. UM. That to say, over the 3138 03:08:35,920 --> 03:08:41,480 Speaker 1: past decade, roughly looking at trying to find ways to 3139 03:08:42,840 --> 03:08:49,760 Speaker 1: give people more independent access that doesn't require infrastructure, to 3140 03:08:49,920 --> 03:08:59,800 Speaker 1: medicines and medical technologies. The the hope really is to 3141 03:09:00,520 --> 03:09:06,080 Speaker 1: create a certain amount of cultural shift. I remember at 3142 03:09:06,120 --> 03:09:10,720 Speaker 1: one point a friend of mine, who as a business 3143 03:09:10,760 --> 03:09:14,119 Speaker 1: school graduate, asked me a very sort of like business 3144 03:09:14,160 --> 03:09:18,720 Speaker 1: school type question where he said, how would you measure 3145 03:09:18,800 --> 03:09:23,960 Speaker 1: success of your project? UM? And I said, well, we 3146 03:09:24,120 --> 03:09:27,080 Speaker 1: cease to exist as an organization, and he kind of 3147 03:09:27,160 --> 03:09:30,360 Speaker 1: had this moment of like, what do you mean. We 3148 03:09:30,440 --> 03:09:34,360 Speaker 1: shouldn't be pushing this right, The ideas that eventually the 3149 03:09:34,600 --> 03:09:40,440 Speaker 1: concept of managing your own health is sufficiently normalized that 3150 03:09:40,720 --> 03:09:44,640 Speaker 1: it's not something that has to be explained between people. 3151 03:09:44,760 --> 03:09:49,880 Speaker 1: But somebody says, oh, yeah, I just I just did 3152 03:09:49,959 --> 03:09:54,360 Speaker 1: that up in my micro lab. UM. In the same 3153 03:09:54,520 --> 03:09:58,160 Speaker 1: way that when you look at the shift that happened 3154 03:09:58,200 --> 03:10:04,840 Speaker 1: between oh, you know, the mid eighties in the mid nineties, 3155 03:10:05,720 --> 03:10:11,560 Speaker 1: where computers were this strange, scary thing that was, you know, 3156 03:10:11,640 --> 03:10:15,640 Speaker 1: we're only accessible or usable by people who were very 3157 03:10:15,680 --> 03:10:18,800 Speaker 1: specialized is something that you know, everybody knew about and 3158 03:10:18,800 --> 03:10:21,320 Speaker 1: everybody kind of had and everybody sort of used, And 3159 03:10:21,440 --> 03:10:25,119 Speaker 1: the same sort of thing that happened between the period 3160 03:10:25,320 --> 03:10:30,080 Speaker 1: of time I don't know, maybe ten twelve years ago 3161 03:10:30,200 --> 03:10:34,920 Speaker 1: and now with with three D printing, where like stereo 3162 03:10:35,040 --> 03:10:38,520 Speaker 1: lithography and rapid prototyping was again the specialized thing that 3163 03:10:38,600 --> 03:10:41,440 Speaker 1: a bunch of people who were essentially at the machine 3164 03:10:41,480 --> 03:10:45,760 Speaker 1: tool industry had started to spearhead, and now you say 3165 03:10:45,920 --> 03:10:48,560 Speaker 1: three printing, everybody knows what it means in the same 3166 03:10:48,600 --> 03:10:52,800 Speaker 1: sort of way. I'd very much like to see a 3167 03:10:52,879 --> 03:11:02,359 Speaker 1: cultural shift where when somebody is unwell, that when discussions 3168 03:11:02,400 --> 03:11:05,560 Speaker 1: between people happened, that instead of the have you had 3169 03:11:05,640 --> 03:11:12,280 Speaker 1: that looked at, or you might instead hear from somebody saying, 3170 03:11:12,840 --> 03:11:17,440 Speaker 1: well have you read up on that? You know, to 3171 03:11:17,600 --> 03:11:21,440 Speaker 1: see people actually engaged in their own health and not 3172 03:11:23,840 --> 03:11:28,240 Speaker 1: going through this very typical process of outsourcing responsibility. Now 3173 03:11:28,280 --> 03:11:31,600 Speaker 1: it's not to say that like experts aren't good people 3174 03:11:31,720 --> 03:11:34,520 Speaker 1: with whom to consult, right, Yeah, we're not talking about 3175 03:11:34,600 --> 03:11:38,760 Speaker 1: replacing the idea of medical professionals who can help you 3176 03:11:38,920 --> 03:11:42,640 Speaker 1: understand what your health and diagnose and stuff like yeah, well, 3177 03:11:42,720 --> 03:11:47,640 Speaker 1: there is again this drastic difference between going to a 3178 03:11:47,879 --> 03:11:51,360 Speaker 1: doctor and essentially just like throwing the problem on their 3179 03:11:51,440 --> 03:11:54,440 Speaker 1: desk and saying fixed it, call me when it's over, 3180 03:11:55,240 --> 03:11:58,560 Speaker 1: versus going to a doctor and saying, hey, I'd like 3181 03:11:58,640 --> 03:12:02,800 Speaker 1: to talk about this. I'd like to know more about 3182 03:12:03,000 --> 03:12:07,720 Speaker 1: what's wrong here, and I'd like to discuss what the 3183 03:12:07,879 --> 03:12:15,480 Speaker 1: options are and what seems best. Um that would be 3184 03:12:15,600 --> 03:12:18,640 Speaker 1: great on a lot of levels. And and then these 3185 03:12:18,920 --> 03:12:24,600 Speaker 1: questions of access to medication then become even more relevant 3186 03:12:25,200 --> 03:12:30,400 Speaker 1: because when you're talking with a doctor and the doctor says, okay, 3187 03:12:30,440 --> 03:12:33,720 Speaker 1: well we could try this therapy, but your insurance won't 3188 03:12:33,720 --> 03:12:36,640 Speaker 1: pay for it this three hundred thou dollars, you can say, 3189 03:12:36,680 --> 03:12:38,720 Speaker 1: all right, well let's just do a little thought experiment 3190 03:12:38,760 --> 03:12:40,640 Speaker 1: and if that fell from a truck, what would I 3191 03:12:40,720 --> 03:12:42,960 Speaker 1: do with it? And then maybe you can go home 3192 03:12:43,040 --> 03:12:45,520 Speaker 1: and say, you know, I'll call you and let you 3193 03:12:45,600 --> 03:12:52,800 Speaker 1: know how it goes. I that's that's really my my 3194 03:12:53,040 --> 03:12:55,160 Speaker 1: grant hope, And there are so many different ways that 3195 03:12:55,200 --> 03:12:58,160 Speaker 1: that can play out. In fact, I'll tell you a 3196 03:12:58,320 --> 03:13:02,680 Speaker 1: hilarious story in regards to this, which was in I 3197 03:13:02,720 --> 03:13:06,720 Speaker 1: guess it was when we presented it hope. UM. I 3198 03:13:06,879 --> 03:13:10,959 Speaker 1: called Martin Shakraley's cell phone from stage UH to try 3199 03:13:11,000 --> 03:13:14,560 Speaker 1: and ask him what he thought about what we were doing, 3200 03:13:15,080 --> 03:13:17,120 Speaker 1: given that I was handing his drug out for free 3201 03:13:17,920 --> 03:13:20,960 Speaker 1: UM and showing people how to make it. And he 3202 03:13:21,040 --> 03:13:22,920 Speaker 1: didn't answer the phone when I called him then, but 3203 03:13:22,959 --> 03:13:26,680 Speaker 1: he called me back a few hours later, which was 3204 03:13:26,800 --> 03:13:31,200 Speaker 1: really hilarious. We actually chatted for a while and the guys, 3205 03:13:31,600 --> 03:13:34,800 Speaker 1: I mean a little detached from reality, but he's he's 3206 03:13:34,920 --> 03:13:39,200 Speaker 1: no dummy um. And when I sort of described what 3207 03:13:39,280 --> 03:13:41,560 Speaker 1: we were trying to do with the micro lab, he 3208 03:13:42,120 --> 03:13:46,200 Speaker 1: had some interesting insights and he said, yeah, you know, 3209 03:13:46,400 --> 03:13:48,760 Speaker 1: one way I can imagine that working really well is 3210 03:13:49,080 --> 03:13:55,040 Speaker 1: if somebody with a little more knowledge of pharmaceutical medicine 3211 03:13:56,200 --> 03:14:00,760 Speaker 1: were too, maybe build one of these and serve a 3212 03:14:00,840 --> 03:14:03,760 Speaker 1: small community. I think that could be very efficient. And 3213 03:14:03,840 --> 03:14:10,680 Speaker 1: I was like, that's a good thought, you Chiseling bastard. Um. Yeah, 3214 03:14:11,400 --> 03:14:13,760 Speaker 1: I mean that there's a degree which that's that's kind 3215 03:14:13,800 --> 03:14:16,960 Speaker 1: of how I see the most realistic potential. This is 3216 03:14:17,000 --> 03:14:19,520 Speaker 1: not every individual making all of their medicine, but kind 3217 03:14:19,520 --> 03:14:22,480 Speaker 1: of like you know we had during the fires last year, 3218 03:14:22,560 --> 03:14:25,080 Speaker 1: when when our local and state governments during the heatwave 3219 03:14:25,160 --> 03:14:28,480 Speaker 1: this year, like completely shat the bed. We had different 3220 03:14:28,600 --> 03:14:31,400 Speaker 1: mutual aid collectives do things like we are providing people 3221 03:14:31,440 --> 03:14:33,720 Speaker 1: with like oh, it's a blizzard, We're providing people with firewood. 3222 03:14:34,040 --> 03:14:36,840 Speaker 1: We are providing people with cooling stations because of the heat. 3223 03:14:36,879 --> 03:14:38,760 Speaker 1: You know, we are providing people with they've just fled 3224 03:14:38,840 --> 03:14:41,640 Speaker 1: their houses. We have kits that have food and basic 3225 03:14:41,720 --> 03:14:44,520 Speaker 1: necessities so they can get through mutual aid collectives that 3226 03:14:44,560 --> 03:14:46,440 Speaker 1: are like, well, we are making we specialize and we 3227 03:14:46,480 --> 03:14:49,080 Speaker 1: can produce this and this and this medication like these 3228 03:14:49,160 --> 03:14:51,000 Speaker 1: three and we have and here's the information you can 3229 03:14:51,040 --> 03:14:53,080 Speaker 1: find online about our process. You know that we know 3230 03:14:53,160 --> 03:14:55,040 Speaker 1: what we're doing. And if you need these things, you 3231 03:14:55,160 --> 03:14:56,760 Speaker 1: let us know and we we get them to you. 3232 03:14:57,080 --> 03:14:59,320 Speaker 1: And here's different ways in which people can volunteer if 3233 03:14:59,320 --> 03:15:01,440 Speaker 1: you want to help engage in this mutual aid process, 3234 03:15:01,480 --> 03:15:04,760 Speaker 1: even if you're not someone who's going to be doing 3235 03:15:04,800 --> 03:15:06,760 Speaker 1: a lot of the technical stuff. But we need people 3236 03:15:06,760 --> 03:15:08,200 Speaker 1: to go pick up parts, so we need people to 3237 03:15:08,240 --> 03:15:10,320 Speaker 1: do this, and you can help us here. You know, 3238 03:15:10,840 --> 03:15:13,360 Speaker 1: I see a lot of and I think, yeah, yeah, 3239 03:15:13,440 --> 03:15:15,080 Speaker 1: and I think in a similar way, right, A lot 3240 03:15:15,120 --> 03:15:17,680 Speaker 1: of that sort of thing is already happening in other 3241 03:15:17,879 --> 03:15:20,320 Speaker 1: realms right where. It's the sort of thing where you 3242 03:15:20,840 --> 03:15:24,040 Speaker 1: might be building something, or you you see some project 3243 03:15:24,120 --> 03:15:26,600 Speaker 1: on GitHub or whatever, and some there are these STL 3244 03:15:26,680 --> 03:15:29,120 Speaker 1: files and you go, oh, gosh, well I don't know 3245 03:15:29,200 --> 03:15:31,400 Speaker 1: how to do that. Oh right, x y Z down 3246 03:15:31,440 --> 03:15:34,440 Speaker 1: the street as a three D printer. I'll go ask her. 3247 03:15:35,080 --> 03:15:38,160 Speaker 1: She's really good at making these things. And you say, hey, look, 3248 03:15:38,240 --> 03:15:40,199 Speaker 1: I have this thing. Would this be difficult to print? 3249 03:15:40,920 --> 03:15:42,920 Speaker 1: And with their experience they can kind of look at 3250 03:15:42,959 --> 03:15:46,280 Speaker 1: and be like, I know that that shouldn't be too hard. Um, 3251 03:15:46,720 --> 03:15:48,640 Speaker 1: you know, I have some time this weekend, maybe I 3252 03:15:48,680 --> 03:15:51,000 Speaker 1: can make that for you. And in the same way, 3253 03:15:51,600 --> 03:15:54,200 Speaker 1: you say, hey, it looks like I seem to have 3254 03:15:54,360 --> 03:15:57,560 Speaker 1: this rare infection from whatever whatever, or I have this 3255 03:15:57,760 --> 03:16:02,920 Speaker 1: odd condition. Um, I wanted to try this medication because 3256 03:16:03,040 --> 03:16:05,920 Speaker 1: it might be really helpful, but it's not legal in 3257 03:16:06,000 --> 03:16:09,000 Speaker 1: this country. Do you think you can put this together? Again? 3258 03:16:09,080 --> 03:16:11,360 Speaker 1: You know, you call somebody and whoever's on the other 3259 03:16:11,440 --> 03:16:14,720 Speaker 1: line says, oh, yeah, I have a micro lab. I 3260 03:16:15,120 --> 03:16:16,840 Speaker 1: can try and put a program together for that and 3261 03:16:17,080 --> 03:16:19,520 Speaker 1: see if I can make it for you. That sort 3262 03:16:19,520 --> 03:16:24,600 Speaker 1: of thing I think is a potentially really positive avenue 3263 03:16:24,760 --> 03:16:28,119 Speaker 1: for that sort of thing to proliferate and again eventually 3264 03:16:28,800 --> 03:16:36,960 Speaker 1: to have a cultural shift where the idea of medicine 3265 03:16:37,040 --> 03:16:42,280 Speaker 1: and medical technology not being something that is comes down 3266 03:16:42,520 --> 03:16:47,240 Speaker 1: from above, from some authority, but instead is something that's 3267 03:16:47,800 --> 03:16:51,879 Speaker 1: managed by people who are part of your community, who 3268 03:16:51,920 --> 03:16:54,320 Speaker 1: you already trust. I mean, that's why going to a 3269 03:16:54,440 --> 03:16:56,880 Speaker 1: doctor is so scary. They seem to be the arbiter 3270 03:16:57,040 --> 03:17:00,520 Speaker 1: of your fate. They're going to tell you whether you're 3271 03:17:00,560 --> 03:17:05,880 Speaker 1: well or not. And that is just the truth and 3272 03:17:07,040 --> 03:17:10,560 Speaker 1: much better to have it where people are making up 3273 03:17:10,600 --> 03:17:14,520 Speaker 1: their own mind based on learning about their own health 3274 03:17:14,800 --> 03:17:19,840 Speaker 1: and consulting with people who can give them perspective. Um. 3275 03:17:19,959 --> 03:17:23,400 Speaker 1: And if there's more of that, and if it's closer 3276 03:17:23,560 --> 03:17:28,200 Speaker 1: to the person who's actually suffering, that I think will 3277 03:17:28,280 --> 03:17:31,680 Speaker 1: be on the whole much better. Yeah. It's this the 3278 03:17:32,680 --> 03:17:34,360 Speaker 1: and this gets tangled up in a lot of the 3279 03:17:34,400 --> 03:17:36,240 Speaker 1: more toxic things we've seen this year, But it's this 3280 03:17:36,400 --> 03:17:43,080 Speaker 1: this understanding that with any given problem, if individuals trying 3281 03:17:43,120 --> 03:17:45,840 Speaker 1: to solve that problem have more autonomy, and part of 3282 03:17:45,920 --> 03:17:51,600 Speaker 1: autonomy is knowledge, that's nearly always better. Um. The problem, 3283 03:17:51,640 --> 03:17:53,240 Speaker 1: of course is that like we we get into this 3284 03:17:53,320 --> 03:17:55,640 Speaker 1: situation we are now where some people take I'm take 3285 03:17:56,040 --> 03:17:59,920 Speaker 1: some people some people use I want to take control 3286 03:18:00,080 --> 03:18:03,119 Speaker 1: of my health care to you know, do stuff that's nonsense. 3287 03:18:03,200 --> 03:18:05,920 Speaker 1: And that brings us back to the question of like, yeah, 3288 03:18:06,000 --> 03:18:08,320 Speaker 1: you need in for the quality of the information that 3289 03:18:08,440 --> 03:18:10,960 Speaker 1: you're getting is very important, right because if if you're 3290 03:18:11,400 --> 03:18:14,320 Speaker 1: if you if your research is some YouTube video that 3291 03:18:14,360 --> 03:18:16,800 Speaker 1: has convinced you that you need to you know, take 3292 03:18:16,879 --> 03:18:19,680 Speaker 1: this this horse paste or something, then yeah, that's not good. 3293 03:18:19,879 --> 03:18:23,600 Speaker 1: But that doesn't change the fact that, like with food, 3294 03:18:23,760 --> 03:18:27,120 Speaker 1: like with with everything that you need to survive, the 3295 03:18:27,240 --> 03:18:32,880 Speaker 1: more of a role you have in understanding that deciding 3296 03:18:33,120 --> 03:18:35,039 Speaker 1: what to do with that, understanding where it comes from 3297 03:18:35,160 --> 03:18:38,880 Speaker 1: and how it is produced. Um. Not just like not 3298 03:18:39,000 --> 03:18:41,080 Speaker 1: only is that I think more satisfying as a human, 3299 03:18:41,120 --> 03:18:47,760 Speaker 1: but it's it's also critical to to your well being. 3300 03:18:48,240 --> 03:18:51,600 Speaker 1: Um it's critical to like on two levels, right on 3301 03:18:51,760 --> 03:18:58,320 Speaker 1: two levels, because not only when your health is taken 3302 03:18:58,520 --> 03:19:02,760 Speaker 1: from you, it doesn't deprive you of life, but it 3303 03:19:02,879 --> 03:19:06,720 Speaker 1: deprives you participating in any of the acts that make 3304 03:19:08,360 --> 03:19:12,120 Speaker 1: life meaningful. And part of that key thing that makes 3305 03:19:12,200 --> 03:19:19,800 Speaker 1: life meaningful is having a participatory role in the things 3306 03:19:19,879 --> 03:19:23,520 Speaker 1: that decide the trajectory of your life. And so when 3307 03:19:23,800 --> 03:19:28,800 Speaker 1: you go to the lengths of managing your own health, 3308 03:19:29,600 --> 03:19:34,280 Speaker 1: two things happen. First off, your health improves, assuming you've 3309 03:19:34,320 --> 03:19:38,879 Speaker 1: made good decisions and get lucky. But second, you're also 3310 03:19:39,200 --> 03:19:44,760 Speaker 1: having a participatory role in your life, and that makes 3311 03:19:44,959 --> 03:19:48,880 Speaker 1: life more meaningful. And it beyond just kind of the 3312 03:19:49,280 --> 03:19:53,160 Speaker 1: self actualization benefits from from a perspective of actually enabling 3313 03:19:53,200 --> 03:19:56,520 Speaker 1: people to participate in the move for radical change in 3314 03:19:56,600 --> 03:20:00,720 Speaker 1: our society. One necessary element of to any of the 3315 03:20:00,840 --> 03:20:04,840 Speaker 1: kind of things that we need is a belief in 3316 03:20:05,000 --> 03:20:09,440 Speaker 1: your own agency and power. Um. And also and a 3317 03:20:09,640 --> 03:20:13,359 Speaker 1: freedom from the kind of fear that comes from feeling helpless. 3318 03:20:13,440 --> 03:20:16,520 Speaker 1: And there is I think probably no feeling worse in 3319 03:20:16,600 --> 03:20:21,480 Speaker 1: the world than feeling completely helpless about a treatable medical problem. Um. 3320 03:20:21,640 --> 03:20:23,080 Speaker 1: I mean, it's one thing I just went through to 3321 03:20:23,200 --> 03:20:25,040 Speaker 1: my mom. When you get a disease where there's just 3322 03:20:25,120 --> 03:20:27,480 Speaker 1: nothing that science can do right, where like, yeah, you've 3323 03:20:27,520 --> 03:20:30,119 Speaker 1: got this cancer and there there ain't ship anybody has 3324 03:20:30,200 --> 03:20:33,480 Speaker 1: for you. You know, that's one kind of horrible, but 3325 03:20:34,600 --> 03:20:36,920 Speaker 1: I think it's a lot less terrible than you. I 3326 03:20:37,840 --> 03:20:40,160 Speaker 1: have this thing that we can deal with, but I 3327 03:20:40,240 --> 03:20:41,959 Speaker 1: either can't afford it or I don't know that I'll 3328 03:20:41,959 --> 03:20:43,880 Speaker 1: be able to afford it. I had a horrible I 3329 03:20:43,959 --> 03:20:46,640 Speaker 1: lost my job in my healthcare in seventeen and so 3330 03:20:46,840 --> 03:20:49,360 Speaker 1: did a person who was on my healthcare with me 3331 03:20:49,440 --> 03:20:53,800 Speaker 1: that I love very much. And I got this, you know, 3332 03:20:54,000 --> 03:20:56,640 Speaker 1: hired here in healthcare a couple of years later. And 3333 03:20:56,720 --> 03:21:01,520 Speaker 1: it happened that a month before the the I started 3334 03:21:01,560 --> 03:21:04,120 Speaker 1: my health care at this new job, this person who 3335 03:21:04,200 --> 03:21:06,920 Speaker 1: was on my healthcare with me um got diagnosed with 3336 03:21:06,959 --> 03:21:09,240 Speaker 1: a brain tumor, and thankfully not a cancerous one, but 3337 03:21:09,240 --> 03:21:11,040 Speaker 1: the one that they had to take medication for that 3338 03:21:11,120 --> 03:21:14,560 Speaker 1: would have been would have bankrupted us, you know, without 3339 03:21:15,480 --> 03:21:18,800 Speaker 1: the without insurance, and thankfully it worked out fine. The 3340 03:21:18,879 --> 03:21:21,480 Speaker 1: timing worked out okay. But there's not a week that 3341 03:21:21,600 --> 03:21:24,560 Speaker 1: goes by that I don't and it it it's it's 3342 03:21:25,280 --> 03:21:27,840 Speaker 1: it is something that makes you less willing to take risks, 3343 03:21:27,920 --> 03:21:31,840 Speaker 1: less willing to participate in in things that because you 3344 03:21:31,959 --> 03:21:33,320 Speaker 1: have in the back of your head, well, I have 3345 03:21:33,520 --> 03:21:35,480 Speaker 1: to I have to keep this job, I have to 3346 03:21:35,560 --> 03:21:39,160 Speaker 1: keep this insurance, I have to y yeah. That and 3347 03:21:39,800 --> 03:21:42,880 Speaker 1: that's another thing that I find so heartbreaking. There's so 3348 03:21:43,040 --> 03:21:48,440 Speaker 1: many people that I've I've met totally outside of my 3349 03:21:48,560 --> 03:21:53,480 Speaker 1: activism who lament about working a job that they hate, 3350 03:21:53,560 --> 03:21:57,320 Speaker 1: and I say, gosh, for you know, I mean, you 3351 03:21:57,680 --> 03:22:00,760 Speaker 1: consider just bailing on it and looking for something else 3352 03:22:00,840 --> 03:22:05,680 Speaker 1: and trying something else. And they have this total paralysis 3353 03:22:06,920 --> 03:22:11,360 Speaker 1: of saying, but if I quit my job, I won't 3354 03:22:11,400 --> 03:22:17,360 Speaker 1: have healthcare mhm and and and mind you like, these 3355 03:22:17,520 --> 03:22:22,600 Speaker 1: were people who were incredibly healthy. These were not people 3356 03:22:22,640 --> 03:22:27,240 Speaker 1: who had any regular visits to healthcare. They're just scared 3357 03:22:27,320 --> 03:22:30,080 Speaker 1: that if something comes up, they want people to handle it. 3358 03:22:30,640 --> 03:22:34,480 Speaker 1: And it's it's a perfectly well grounded fear. But as 3359 03:22:34,600 --> 03:22:39,280 Speaker 1: you point out, what this does is it works as 3360 03:22:39,360 --> 03:22:47,560 Speaker 1: this sort of shadow oppressive mechanism to keep people from exploring, 3361 03:22:47,920 --> 03:22:50,560 Speaker 1: trying things, as you say, taking risks, or or just 3362 03:22:51,400 --> 03:22:58,880 Speaker 1: doing things that that don't involve a an optimization toward 3363 03:22:58,959 --> 03:23:01,800 Speaker 1: a stable state of maybe just like yeah, maybe it'll 3364 03:23:01,840 --> 03:23:04,320 Speaker 1: start a small business, and yeah it probably will fail, 3365 03:23:04,360 --> 03:23:08,120 Speaker 1: but that will be a cool adventure. And most people, 3366 03:23:08,480 --> 03:23:11,000 Speaker 1: you know, so many people, maybe not most, but many 3367 03:23:11,080 --> 03:23:16,760 Speaker 1: many people, um get just terrified into this state of 3368 03:23:16,920 --> 03:23:21,840 Speaker 1: inertial paralysis. Yeah, and it contributes to people being afraid 3369 03:23:21,879 --> 03:23:24,320 Speaker 1: to take to the street to protest the police because 3370 03:23:24,360 --> 03:23:26,360 Speaker 1: maybe they get arrested, and maybe they get fired, and 3371 03:23:26,400 --> 03:23:29,040 Speaker 1: then you know, maybe their kid can't afford their Like 3372 03:23:29,120 --> 03:23:32,160 Speaker 1: there's a thousand ways. I think, honestly, the fear of 3373 03:23:32,440 --> 03:23:35,879 Speaker 1: losing your health care is in some ways as great 3374 03:23:36,080 --> 03:23:39,240 Speaker 1: a greater counter revolutionary force than any law enforcement agency 3375 03:23:39,280 --> 03:23:41,560 Speaker 1: could hope to be, because the fear is so much 3376 03:23:41,600 --> 03:23:46,360 Speaker 1: more immediate to so many people. Nobody talks about that, 3377 03:23:46,879 --> 03:23:49,360 Speaker 1: And thank you so much for mentioning it, because it's 3378 03:23:49,400 --> 03:23:52,280 Speaker 1: something that like, oftentimes I try to bring up when 3379 03:23:53,160 --> 03:23:56,600 Speaker 1: I'm discussing things in public for and and oftentimes people 3380 03:23:56,680 --> 03:23:58,240 Speaker 1: kind of raise an eyebrow and me and be like, 3381 03:23:58,560 --> 03:24:00,480 Speaker 1: that's what's the big deal, And I'm like, I don't know. Like, 3382 03:24:00,760 --> 03:24:04,039 Speaker 1: if you look two layers deep, there's something that's really 3383 03:24:04,200 --> 03:24:12,160 Speaker 1: working against people being able to exercise protests, and it's, uh, 3384 03:24:12,560 --> 03:24:16,680 Speaker 1: it's it's it's this really silent, terrifying force that seems 3385 03:24:16,720 --> 03:24:22,280 Speaker 1: to underlie everything. And if you could alleviate that, if 3386 03:24:22,320 --> 03:24:25,040 Speaker 1: you could get to the point where people are like, yeah, 3387 03:24:25,080 --> 03:24:27,440 Speaker 1: the hell with it, you know, I don't need a 3388 03:24:27,720 --> 03:24:31,240 Speaker 1: job to take care of me, then all of a 3389 03:24:31,320 --> 03:24:36,640 Speaker 1: sudden so many possibilities just blossom in the mind. Yeah, 3390 03:24:38,040 --> 03:24:40,080 Speaker 1: if you have, like it, say, if you're a parent 3391 03:24:40,120 --> 03:24:44,240 Speaker 1: who has a child with you know who, who's insolent dependent. Uh, 3392 03:24:44,840 --> 03:24:47,840 Speaker 1: there's not a lot of difference in my mind between 3393 03:24:48,000 --> 03:24:50,880 Speaker 1: the fact that between someone holding a gun to your 3394 03:24:50,920 --> 03:24:53,480 Speaker 1: head and your boss being able to fire you and 3395 03:24:53,560 --> 03:24:56,199 Speaker 1: take away your your kids access to that insulent there's 3396 03:24:56,200 --> 03:24:59,400 Speaker 1: not a tremendous moral difference to me, Um, there's not. 3397 03:25:00,320 --> 03:25:02,680 Speaker 1: I'd say getting a gun to your head is actually 3398 03:25:03,520 --> 03:25:08,160 Speaker 1: more likely to survive that it's less inevitable. You could 3399 03:25:08,200 --> 03:25:11,600 Speaker 1: talk your way out of that, and yeah, whatever, but 3400 03:25:11,800 --> 03:25:13,880 Speaker 1: there are any number of things that might go wrong there. 3401 03:25:13,920 --> 03:25:16,680 Speaker 1: But if somebody takes takes away your insulin, that's the 3402 03:25:17,000 --> 03:25:20,320 Speaker 1: end of this story. Yeah, I guess the more salient 3403 03:25:20,400 --> 03:25:23,160 Speaker 1: point than the comparison issues. They're both acts of violence, 3404 03:25:23,560 --> 03:25:25,920 Speaker 1: and in every way that's meaningful, I think they're both 3405 03:25:25,959 --> 03:25:28,680 Speaker 1: acts of violence. Well, and one way that when I 3406 03:25:29,520 --> 03:25:34,400 Speaker 1: rail against intellectual property as a concept and intellectual property law, 3407 03:25:35,080 --> 03:25:37,680 Speaker 1: the example that I give is they say, if somebody 3408 03:25:37,760 --> 03:25:41,119 Speaker 1: were dying and you knew how to save them, would 3409 03:25:41,120 --> 03:25:45,080 Speaker 1: you ever not tell them how and just watch them 3410 03:25:45,200 --> 03:25:48,000 Speaker 1: die say oh no, that idea belongs to me, and 3411 03:25:48,080 --> 03:25:51,240 Speaker 1: I'm not going to share unless you pay me. Like 3412 03:25:51,600 --> 03:25:55,040 Speaker 1: no human being that I think I've ever heard of 3413 03:25:55,760 --> 03:26:03,440 Speaker 1: would do that. And yet this happens day because we've 3414 03:26:03,520 --> 03:26:07,880 Speaker 1: sort of carried these questions of copyright into patents and 3415 03:26:08,480 --> 03:26:10,560 Speaker 1: despite the fact that they're hundreds of years old and 3416 03:26:10,840 --> 03:26:16,400 Speaker 1: not applicable anymore, assuming they were ever applicable, and people 3417 03:26:16,520 --> 03:26:19,400 Speaker 1: just die because people say, oh, well, we can make 3418 03:26:19,440 --> 03:26:21,720 Speaker 1: more money if we do it this way. There's a 3419 03:26:21,760 --> 03:26:25,400 Speaker 1: fascinating thing going on there when you when you really 3420 03:26:25,480 --> 03:26:27,240 Speaker 1: drill into that idea, because I suspect there are a 3421 03:26:27,360 --> 03:26:31,800 Speaker 1: lot of people who have who are are integral in 3422 03:26:31,920 --> 03:26:35,200 Speaker 1: propping up this system, both of kind of medical intellectual 3423 03:26:35,280 --> 03:26:37,720 Speaker 1: property and of just like the pharmaceutical industry, the way 3424 03:26:37,760 --> 03:26:40,440 Speaker 1: that it works people in politics, huge numbers of people 3425 03:26:40,480 --> 03:26:43,520 Speaker 1: who are integral in some facet of keeping that going, 3426 03:26:43,920 --> 03:26:47,119 Speaker 1: who also, were they to see an individual and immediate 3427 03:26:47,160 --> 03:26:50,520 Speaker 1: medical distress, would never think of like try getting their 3428 03:26:51,080 --> 03:26:54,160 Speaker 1: debit card number or whatever, like asking them, would would 3429 03:26:54,320 --> 03:26:57,400 Speaker 1: without thinking attempt because that's what people do, and it's 3430 03:26:57,440 --> 03:26:58,880 Speaker 1: I mean, this is where we get into kind of 3431 03:26:58,959 --> 03:27:03,480 Speaker 1: some of these more philosophical anarchist ideas about what hierarchy 3432 03:27:03,680 --> 03:27:07,480 Speaker 1: does and what these structures do, because structures enable people 3433 03:27:07,520 --> 03:27:11,960 Speaker 1: to participate in evil that they never would as an individual. Um, yeah, 3434 03:27:12,040 --> 03:27:16,160 Speaker 1: there's this easy route that, but many easy routes that 3435 03:27:16,280 --> 03:27:21,560 Speaker 1: pop up that allow people or force, I should say 3436 03:27:21,640 --> 03:27:25,600 Speaker 1: force people to be displaced from their humanity in that 3437 03:27:25,760 --> 03:27:29,320 Speaker 1: sort of way where, yes, of course, you you help 3438 03:27:29,440 --> 03:27:33,200 Speaker 1: somebody up off of subway tracks if they've fallen. Yes, 3439 03:27:33,280 --> 03:27:36,560 Speaker 1: of course, if somebody were drowning, you drag them out 3440 03:27:36,640 --> 03:27:40,520 Speaker 1: and save them. And yet just because it's a degree 3441 03:27:40,600 --> 03:27:44,760 Speaker 1: removed and it's mediated by an agency, suddenly it's so 3442 03:27:45,400 --> 03:27:49,560 Speaker 1: easy to forget and ignore and be sort of complicit. 3443 03:27:49,680 --> 03:27:53,840 Speaker 1: And yeah, and I just to go back around to 3444 03:27:53,920 --> 03:27:56,440 Speaker 1: what four Thieves is doing and what y'all are doing. 3445 03:27:56,959 --> 03:28:00,360 Speaker 1: It's one of the few projects going on right now 3446 03:28:01,080 --> 03:28:05,360 Speaker 1: that fits what my idealistic nineteen year old brain thought 3447 03:28:05,400 --> 03:28:07,640 Speaker 1: the Internet would be sixteen fifteen, Like when I when 3448 03:28:07,680 --> 03:28:09,840 Speaker 1: it was, when things were newer and a little less. 3449 03:28:10,520 --> 03:28:12,440 Speaker 1: We're like, oh, this is like one of these days, 3450 03:28:12,520 --> 03:28:15,039 Speaker 1: well this kind of ship is going to happen. Um, 3451 03:28:16,080 --> 03:28:18,120 Speaker 1: And that is I think, I mean, that's that's not 3452 03:28:18,560 --> 03:28:21,760 Speaker 1: without value from again a revolutionary perspective, the fact that 3453 03:28:21,840 --> 03:28:25,920 Speaker 1: it is pretty rad you know. Well, I mean I 3454 03:28:26,040 --> 03:28:28,400 Speaker 1: will not deny the fact that it feels good, you 3455 03:28:28,480 --> 03:28:32,600 Speaker 1: know there. I think that I think that we all 3456 03:28:32,720 --> 03:28:37,040 Speaker 1: grew up with that sort of hope and belief that 3457 03:28:37,600 --> 03:28:40,360 Speaker 1: we were gonna open these new doors and there were 3458 03:28:40,400 --> 03:28:43,000 Speaker 1: going to be these new possibilities and things that we 3459 03:28:44,160 --> 03:28:46,800 Speaker 1: have been reading about in science fiction. We're going to 3460 03:28:46,879 --> 03:28:51,880 Speaker 1: become real and and there's there's a great satisfaction in 3461 03:28:52,520 --> 03:28:56,520 Speaker 1: not just witnessing your childhood dreams become realities, but actually, 3462 03:28:56,720 --> 03:28:59,640 Speaker 1: you know, having a hand in it. Uh, It's there's 3463 03:28:59,760 --> 03:29:02,920 Speaker 1: there's something quite satisfying about that. I will yeah, I 3464 03:29:03,000 --> 03:29:07,320 Speaker 1: will admit, well, I think that's a pretty good point 3465 03:29:07,400 --> 03:29:09,400 Speaker 1: to close out on today. I don't need to take 3466 03:29:09,480 --> 03:29:11,720 Speaker 1: up too much more of your time right now, Michael. 3467 03:29:11,760 --> 03:29:14,880 Speaker 1: But but as I told people, I'm gonna be I'm 3468 03:29:14,920 --> 03:29:16,959 Speaker 1: gonna be trying to get into some of this because 3469 03:29:16,959 --> 03:29:20,800 Speaker 1: I find it just both fascinating and incredibly hopeful. Um, 3470 03:29:21,200 --> 03:29:25,080 Speaker 1: in a world where it seems like, uh, there are 3471 03:29:25,160 --> 03:29:28,720 Speaker 1: constantly forces conspiring to strip people of their ability to 3472 03:29:28,800 --> 03:29:32,160 Speaker 1: take control of critical aspects of their lives. You and 3473 03:29:32,400 --> 03:29:35,200 Speaker 1: your your colleagues in this are trying to give people 3474 03:29:36,200 --> 03:29:40,880 Speaker 1: opportunities to take some some power back for themselves, and 3475 03:29:40,959 --> 03:29:46,119 Speaker 1: I just think that's it's pretty dope. Thank you so much. Yeah, 3476 03:29:46,240 --> 03:29:48,800 Speaker 1: and see your listeners. If there are people out there 3477 03:29:48,840 --> 03:29:51,320 Speaker 1: who like what we're doing, you want to support the project, 3478 03:29:52,200 --> 03:29:55,880 Speaker 1: please go find somebody who needs your help but doesn't 3479 03:29:55,920 --> 03:29:59,360 Speaker 1: deserve it, and then go help them anyway. Yeah, Yeah, 3480 03:29:59,480 --> 03:30:03,039 Speaker 1: that's always a good thing to do. Um, Michael, anything else, 3481 03:30:03,080 --> 03:30:05,560 Speaker 1: any like a thing else you want to kind of 3482 03:30:05,760 --> 03:30:08,560 Speaker 1: put this is normally this section where people plug websites 3483 03:30:08,680 --> 03:30:10,840 Speaker 1: or projects or anything. You've got anything in particularly you 3484 03:30:10,879 --> 03:30:15,199 Speaker 1: want to throw out there right now. Uh. Sure. We're 3485 03:30:15,280 --> 03:30:17,360 Speaker 1: hoping to do a bunch of big releases in the 3486 03:30:17,760 --> 03:30:22,280 Speaker 1: summer um, so look for those. In the meantime, we're 3487 03:30:22,360 --> 03:30:26,160 Speaker 1: always looking for help, So if you're out there and 3488 03:30:26,360 --> 03:30:30,400 Speaker 1: you'd like to be assisted in the project, uh, please 3489 03:30:30,440 --> 03:30:33,279 Speaker 1: get in touch. There's the contact us page on the website. 3490 03:30:33,600 --> 03:30:35,880 Speaker 1: And by the way, this do not have to be 3491 03:30:35,959 --> 03:30:39,480 Speaker 1: a technical person. We're looking for currently, we're looking for writers. 3492 03:30:40,000 --> 03:30:42,080 Speaker 1: We have a lot of documentation that we need to do. 3493 03:30:42,320 --> 03:30:45,360 Speaker 1: So if you're out there and you have, you know, 3494 03:30:46,320 --> 03:30:51,840 Speaker 1: background in in language, then that would be great. If 3495 03:30:52,080 --> 03:30:55,199 Speaker 1: if you're somebody who feels that you're entirely without skills, 3496 03:30:55,480 --> 03:30:58,880 Speaker 1: please get in touch. We have any number of endless 3497 03:30:58,920 --> 03:31:01,440 Speaker 1: small tasks that just need to be taken care of 3498 03:31:01,480 --> 03:31:04,440 Speaker 1: because we don't have enough people. So if you'd like 3499 03:31:04,560 --> 03:31:07,280 Speaker 1: to participate, we'd love to have you. Please get in 3500 03:31:07,400 --> 03:31:11,600 Speaker 1: touch and in the meantime, keep each other healthy, keep 3501 03:31:11,640 --> 03:31:15,560 Speaker 1: each other. Thank you so much, Michael, thanks so much 3502 03:31:15,600 --> 03:31:29,920 Speaker 1: for having me. Hey, we'll be back Monday with more 3503 03:31:30,000 --> 03:31:32,640 Speaker 1: episodes every week from now until the heat death of 3504 03:31:32,680 --> 03:31:35,440 Speaker 1: the universe. It Could Happen Here is a production of 3505 03:31:35,480 --> 03:31:38,400 Speaker 1: cool Zone Media. For more podcasts from cool Zone Media, 3506 03:31:38,520 --> 03:31:40,959 Speaker 1: visit our website cool zone media dot com, or check 3507 03:31:41,040 --> 03:31:43,279 Speaker 1: us out on the I Heart Radio app, Apple Podcasts, 3508 03:31:43,400 --> 03:31:46,400 Speaker 1: or wherever you listen to podcasts. You can find sources 3509 03:31:46,440 --> 03:31:49,000 Speaker 1: for It Could Happen Here, updated monthly at cool zone 3510 03:31:49,040 --> 03:31:51,760 Speaker 1: Media dot com slash sources. Thanks for listening.