1 00:00:04,519 --> 00:00:07,240 Speaker 1: Hey, and welcome to the Short Stuff. I'm Josh, there's Chuck, 2 00:00:07,280 --> 00:00:11,000 Speaker 1: there's Jerry. Ghost of Dave Kustan is hanging around here somewhere, 3 00:00:11,600 --> 00:00:13,920 Speaker 1: and that means that this is short stuff and in fact, 4 00:00:14,000 --> 00:00:16,560 Speaker 1: it's not a ghost. I'm mistaken, Chuck. He is a 5 00:00:16,560 --> 00:00:20,400 Speaker 1: tooth fairy. That's right. David is very much alive. Don't 6 00:00:20,440 --> 00:00:24,400 Speaker 1: worry everyone, Short Stuff producer, Dave is not a ghost. No, 7 00:00:24,680 --> 00:00:27,720 Speaker 1: you could astray project yourself and still be what I 8 00:00:27,760 --> 00:00:30,640 Speaker 1: would consider basically a ghost. I don't think. I think 9 00:00:30,680 --> 00:00:34,320 Speaker 1: being dead is overstated as a reason for being a ghost. 10 00:00:34,520 --> 00:00:38,520 Speaker 1: It's being it's overrated. Yeah. Yeah, So we're talking about 11 00:00:38,520 --> 00:00:41,239 Speaker 1: the tooth fairy, and um, the reason I thought of 12 00:00:41,320 --> 00:00:45,160 Speaker 1: this is because my daughter has not lost a tooth yet. 13 00:00:45,280 --> 00:00:48,880 Speaker 1: She's coming up on six years old with his baby teeth, 14 00:00:49,640 --> 00:00:53,160 Speaker 1: and um, I'm just waiting like it could have happened 15 00:00:53,280 --> 00:00:56,360 Speaker 1: by now and it can't happen at any time. And 16 00:00:56,800 --> 00:00:58,280 Speaker 1: I was, you know, I was like, all right, I 17 00:00:58,280 --> 00:01:02,600 Speaker 1: gotta get up on the latest research on the story 18 00:01:02,880 --> 00:01:05,600 Speaker 1: that I'm gonna need to tell the lie that I'm 19 00:01:05,600 --> 00:01:08,800 Speaker 1: going to pound into her brain, and like how much 20 00:01:08,880 --> 00:01:12,120 Speaker 1: money these kids get? These days a lot. It's like, 21 00:01:12,520 --> 00:01:15,120 Speaker 1: did you get I got like a quarter and a 22 00:01:15,200 --> 00:01:19,160 Speaker 1: quarter two, which apparently is like nineteen thirties level. You know. 23 00:01:19,520 --> 00:01:21,880 Speaker 1: I also got a quarter for giving up my passive fire. 24 00:01:21,920 --> 00:01:24,160 Speaker 1: And only later did I find out like my sisters 25 00:01:24,160 --> 00:01:26,440 Speaker 1: had gotten things like an easy bake oven or something 26 00:01:26,480 --> 00:01:28,080 Speaker 1: like that, and I got bought off for a quarter. 27 00:01:28,280 --> 00:01:30,960 Speaker 1: I'm still to this day a little upset about that. Now, 28 00:01:31,000 --> 00:01:33,760 Speaker 1: how old are you when you gave it up? Like twelve? 29 00:01:36,640 --> 00:01:38,880 Speaker 1: It all depends on the kid. My daughter gave her 30 00:01:38,880 --> 00:01:40,640 Speaker 1: PASTI fire really early, so she didn't even know what 31 00:01:40,680 --> 00:01:42,759 Speaker 1: money was. You know, there you go, that's the way 32 00:01:42,800 --> 00:01:45,760 Speaker 1: to do it. She just didn't like it. Yeah, that 33 00:01:45,800 --> 00:01:48,520 Speaker 1: was actually thirteen, was approaching the age where I also 34 00:01:48,600 --> 00:01:50,880 Speaker 1: would have traded my past fire for a pack of smokes. 35 00:01:52,360 --> 00:01:54,720 Speaker 1: You're like, give me one more to suck on something. 36 00:01:56,280 --> 00:01:59,920 Speaker 1: I never connected it too. So the tooth dairy is 37 00:02:00,280 --> 00:02:05,280 Speaker 1: pretty interesting, and that since people had children all over 38 00:02:05,320 --> 00:02:08,800 Speaker 1: the world through antiquity, there seems to be weird little 39 00:02:08,800 --> 00:02:12,320 Speaker 1: stories here and there about traditions and things that you 40 00:02:12,360 --> 00:02:14,200 Speaker 1: would do with the tooth. It seems like it was 41 00:02:14,240 --> 00:02:16,520 Speaker 1: never just like well that happened. Let me just toss 42 00:02:16,560 --> 00:02:18,839 Speaker 1: it out of here. You know, it could have been 43 00:02:19,040 --> 00:02:22,040 Speaker 1: some little ceremony. You could have put it in a fire. Um. 44 00:02:22,080 --> 00:02:25,360 Speaker 1: But this this was not like the tooth fairies. We 45 00:02:25,400 --> 00:02:28,079 Speaker 1: know it. No no, no, no, but it is there there, 46 00:02:28,120 --> 00:02:29,920 Speaker 1: and we'll talk about in a minute. But there's rituals 47 00:02:29,960 --> 00:02:31,959 Speaker 1: all over the world of what to do like it's 48 00:02:31,960 --> 00:02:35,400 Speaker 1: not like it. It just goes unnoticed. The tooth fairies 49 00:02:35,760 --> 00:02:40,399 Speaker 1: one of the most all American um, supernatural beings there 50 00:02:40,520 --> 00:02:44,560 Speaker 1: there is, and as not even not even old. It's 51 00:02:44,600 --> 00:02:48,040 Speaker 1: not even an old one. Apparently, the tooth fairy that 52 00:02:48,040 --> 00:02:50,400 Speaker 1: that is going to eventually come to visit your daughter, 53 00:02:50,760 --> 00:02:55,080 Speaker 1: that is running around this very night handing out dollars 54 00:02:55,200 --> 00:03:00,400 Speaker 1: for teeth is basically sure. Um, although you could make 55 00:03:00,440 --> 00:03:03,560 Speaker 1: a really strong case in court that putting the tooth 56 00:03:03,639 --> 00:03:06,519 Speaker 1: under the pillow it could be construed as an invitation 57 00:03:06,600 --> 00:03:11,200 Speaker 1: into your home. But that that tooth fairy, that particular being, 58 00:03:11,240 --> 00:03:15,639 Speaker 1: that entity is from basically the mid century, mid twentieth 59 00:03:15,680 --> 00:03:19,800 Speaker 1: century America and is very new and very young for 60 00:03:19,880 --> 00:03:23,320 Speaker 1: being a supernatural entity. Yeah, I think there are a 61 00:03:23,320 --> 00:03:27,440 Speaker 1: couple of references. There was one from eight from the 62 00:03:27,480 --> 00:03:32,360 Speaker 1: Chicago Daily Tribune and an editorial UM that valued the 63 00:03:32,639 --> 00:03:36,240 Speaker 1: contribution from the tooth Fairy at a nickel. I think 64 00:03:36,240 --> 00:03:39,480 Speaker 1: in twenty seven there was a short play with a 65 00:03:39,520 --> 00:03:43,119 Speaker 1: tooth fairy in it from Esther Watkins Arnold. Oh, it's 66 00:03:43,200 --> 00:03:45,320 Speaker 1: it was okay. I saw there was also a kid's 67 00:03:45,360 --> 00:03:49,160 Speaker 1: book from the twenties that um was an English version 68 00:03:49,160 --> 00:03:52,800 Speaker 1: of the eighteenth century French tooth fairy kind of thing, 69 00:03:52,880 --> 00:03:58,760 Speaker 1: but the tooth fairy was a mouse, Okay. The tooth 70 00:03:58,760 --> 00:04:01,200 Speaker 1: fairy like really kind of hit a zeitgeists in the twenties. 71 00:04:01,240 --> 00:04:04,360 Speaker 1: I guess, yeah, it sounds like it okay. And then 72 00:04:04,400 --> 00:04:07,040 Speaker 1: apparently the whole thing broke wide open with a Collier's 73 00:04:07,040 --> 00:04:11,040 Speaker 1: magazine article in May of nineteen forty nine. Yeah, so 74 00:04:11,200 --> 00:04:14,880 Speaker 1: ninety nine. I mean, that's not that long ago that 75 00:04:14,880 --> 00:04:16,800 Speaker 1: that parents have been lying to their kids about this 76 00:04:17,200 --> 00:04:20,400 Speaker 1: home invader. Who would who would leave money to avoid prosecution? 77 00:04:21,040 --> 00:04:24,040 Speaker 1: That's right? I mean it is kind of weird, like, 78 00:04:24,680 --> 00:04:27,000 Speaker 1: is there any explanation that you've run across so far 79 00:04:27,080 --> 00:04:30,159 Speaker 1: as to why the tooth fairy wants teeth? That's something 80 00:04:30,240 --> 00:04:34,040 Speaker 1: that no one ever taught me. No, And you know, 81 00:04:34,520 --> 00:04:36,600 Speaker 1: I looked a lot of different places, and there's just 82 00:04:36,720 --> 00:04:38,919 Speaker 1: not a lot out there. It's pretty interesting. There's no 83 00:04:39,760 --> 00:04:43,360 Speaker 1: there's no weird origin story. I mean, we could make 84 00:04:43,360 --> 00:04:45,159 Speaker 1: one up if you want to kick that thing off. 85 00:04:45,279 --> 00:04:47,920 Speaker 1: Let's see that. Let's just take the Cabbage Patch kids 86 00:04:47,920 --> 00:04:51,360 Speaker 1: origin story and just replace it with tooth fairy. Yeah, 87 00:04:51,480 --> 00:04:54,160 Speaker 1: or maybe the tooth fairy builds this fantasy land out 88 00:04:54,160 --> 00:04:58,240 Speaker 1: of out of children's teeth. That's horrific, it does it 89 00:04:58,279 --> 00:05:02,280 Speaker 1: sounds like the teeth monster from what was that? There 90 00:05:02,320 --> 00:05:08,640 Speaker 1: was a weird Canadian TV shows basically No, no, that 91 00:05:08,720 --> 00:05:11,359 Speaker 1: was weird in a different way. Um, I will, I 92 00:05:11,400 --> 00:05:13,039 Speaker 1: will come up with the name of it. But it 93 00:05:13,160 --> 00:05:15,600 Speaker 1: was basically a bunch of urban legends that they blew 94 00:05:15,680 --> 00:05:18,200 Speaker 1: out into an actual narrative over the course of the season. 95 00:05:18,200 --> 00:05:20,560 Speaker 1: It was pretty interesting, but there was a monster made 96 00:05:20,640 --> 00:05:24,839 Speaker 1: of children's teeth and it was creepy. I'll send it 97 00:05:24,880 --> 00:05:28,159 Speaker 1: to you. You can show it to your daughter. All right, Well, 98 00:05:28,200 --> 00:05:29,800 Speaker 1: let's take a little break and we'll come back and 99 00:05:29,800 --> 00:05:32,760 Speaker 1: talk about kind of some of these strange rituals and 100 00:05:32,800 --> 00:05:54,400 Speaker 1: traditions all over the world right after this. Alright, So 101 00:05:54,480 --> 00:05:57,000 Speaker 1: we mentioned that depending on where you are in the world, 102 00:05:57,000 --> 00:05:59,680 Speaker 1: throughout history there have been these interesting traditions when it 103 00:05:59,680 --> 00:06:03,039 Speaker 1: comes of your children losing their first teeth um in 104 00:06:03,080 --> 00:06:07,800 Speaker 1: a lot of different countries Afghanistan, Russia, Mexico, New Zealand, 105 00:06:08,240 --> 00:06:11,200 Speaker 1: there is a mouse or a rat involved, whether or 106 00:06:11,200 --> 00:06:13,640 Speaker 1: not you put it in a box for a mouse 107 00:06:13,760 --> 00:06:15,640 Speaker 1: or put it in a little mouse hole like Tom 108 00:06:15,640 --> 00:06:19,320 Speaker 1: and Jerry's style. And I think the whole thing there 109 00:06:19,400 --> 00:06:22,360 Speaker 1: was it was a wish that the tooth would grow 110 00:06:22,440 --> 00:06:25,159 Speaker 1: back to be as strong as a rat's tooth or 111 00:06:25,160 --> 00:06:28,400 Speaker 1: a mouse's tooth, which makes sense. Yeah, And that's called 112 00:06:28,400 --> 00:06:32,320 Speaker 1: the transference, uh wish that an anthropologist might call a 113 00:06:32,400 --> 00:06:35,080 Speaker 1: simp called sympathetic magic, which I think is a pretty 114 00:06:35,080 --> 00:06:38,359 Speaker 1: good band name though. Wishing that your child's tooth grows 115 00:06:38,400 --> 00:06:40,440 Speaker 1: back like a rat's tooth. That would be one of 116 00:06:40,480 --> 00:06:43,240 Speaker 1: those careful what you wish for kind of situations. If 117 00:06:43,279 --> 00:06:47,680 Speaker 1: you ask me, that's true people do um well. Actually, 118 00:06:47,680 --> 00:06:51,880 Speaker 1: so there's like actually supposedly nine things, including everything from 119 00:06:51,920 --> 00:06:55,320 Speaker 1: throwing the tooth into the sun, which that's got to 120 00:06:55,400 --> 00:06:59,920 Speaker 1: be hard to do, not possible. Much more easy is 121 00:07:00,040 --> 00:07:04,599 Speaker 1: to throw it into a fire like that between the legs. 122 00:07:04,680 --> 00:07:09,280 Speaker 1: Huey Lewis style, a little weird um onto or over 123 00:07:09,400 --> 00:07:12,480 Speaker 1: the roof of your house. Yeah, that's not a lot 124 00:07:12,520 --> 00:07:15,240 Speaker 1: of Asian countries do this, okay. So one of the 125 00:07:15,280 --> 00:07:17,480 Speaker 1: things I saw it was that a lot of these rituals, 126 00:07:17,520 --> 00:07:21,720 Speaker 1: pretooth fairy rituals, were often wrapped up or tied into 127 00:07:22,200 --> 00:07:25,760 Speaker 1: burial rituals of that same culture. So does that mean 128 00:07:25,760 --> 00:07:27,680 Speaker 1: that there are cultures are there that throw their there 129 00:07:28,400 --> 00:07:30,920 Speaker 1: they're deceased, onto the roof of the house. You think 130 00:07:32,080 --> 00:07:35,600 Speaker 1: maybe it's like a sky burial kind of thing. I 131 00:07:35,600 --> 00:07:38,800 Speaker 1: don't know. I don't know. I was being funny at 132 00:07:38,800 --> 00:07:41,960 Speaker 1: first and then pulled it out into into into something 133 00:07:42,080 --> 00:07:45,800 Speaker 1: really thought provoking at the end. Uh, what else do 134 00:07:45,840 --> 00:07:48,400 Speaker 1: people do? I think a lot of people bury them, right, 135 00:07:49,000 --> 00:07:51,040 Speaker 1: and that kind of makes or hide them and that 136 00:07:51,120 --> 00:07:53,640 Speaker 1: kind of maybe that's where we got under the pillow. 137 00:07:53,720 --> 00:07:56,880 Speaker 1: I don't know. And then, um, it's from probably has 138 00:07:56,920 --> 00:07:58,920 Speaker 1: nothing to do with the dead or the deceased, but 139 00:07:59,120 --> 00:08:01,960 Speaker 1: there's one where the mother or the kid, or you 140 00:08:02,000 --> 00:08:06,800 Speaker 1: make a poor animal swallow the tooth and talk about 141 00:08:06,800 --> 00:08:09,680 Speaker 1: a write of passage. Because that's why all of these um, 142 00:08:09,720 --> 00:08:14,440 Speaker 1: all of these cultures have a ritual surrounding the loss 143 00:08:14,480 --> 00:08:17,800 Speaker 1: of the first tooth, because that's basically the first rite 144 00:08:17,840 --> 00:08:22,560 Speaker 1: of passage any kid cognizantly goes through. And so you know, 145 00:08:22,640 --> 00:08:24,880 Speaker 1: cultures tend to make a big deal about it. But 146 00:08:24,960 --> 00:08:29,360 Speaker 1: imagine your culture having you swallow your baby's tooth and 147 00:08:29,400 --> 00:08:33,280 Speaker 1: then you pass it as the mom, Like, that's gotta 148 00:08:33,440 --> 00:08:38,600 Speaker 1: provoke some sort of you know, a mixed bag of emotions. Yeah, 149 00:08:39,600 --> 00:08:41,600 Speaker 1: for some reason, it just that was the first thing 150 00:08:41,640 --> 00:08:43,760 Speaker 1: that came to mind when I saw that mom sometimes 151 00:08:43,760 --> 00:08:51,240 Speaker 1: swallow baby teeth basically ye, from that, from that little 152 00:08:51,880 --> 00:08:55,800 Speaker 1: little vignette. So it seems like when it really became 153 00:08:55,880 --> 00:08:58,360 Speaker 1: the tooth fairy that we think of in America, it 154 00:08:58,440 --> 00:09:01,439 Speaker 1: came about at the same time that Disney was putting 155 00:09:01,440 --> 00:09:05,320 Speaker 1: out movies like Pinocchio and Cinderella, two movies that each 156 00:09:05,440 --> 00:09:10,840 Speaker 1: fit featured these benevolent fairies who granted wishes. And I 157 00:09:10,880 --> 00:09:13,200 Speaker 1: think it may have just been the public consciousness and 158 00:09:13,240 --> 00:09:16,240 Speaker 1: we borrowed, like we said, from other cultures that may 159 00:09:16,240 --> 00:09:19,840 Speaker 1: be buried their teeth or hid their teeth into the 160 00:09:19,960 --> 00:09:23,840 Speaker 1: under the pillow thing and an exchange for money. Yeah, 161 00:09:23,840 --> 00:09:27,160 Speaker 1: and the money thinks still seems confounding, like it's fairy 162 00:09:27,200 --> 00:09:29,040 Speaker 1: coming for your tooth. That's pretty cute, and that makes 163 00:09:29,080 --> 00:09:31,520 Speaker 1: sense that Disney would influenced it based on the time. 164 00:09:31,559 --> 00:09:35,920 Speaker 1: But the money thing supposedly dates back to twelfth century 165 00:09:36,000 --> 00:09:39,079 Speaker 1: Norse custom, which was that you would pay a tooth 166 00:09:39,160 --> 00:09:42,480 Speaker 1: fee to the kid who got there who lost their 167 00:09:42,520 --> 00:09:45,640 Speaker 1: their first baby tooth. And you know, rather than them 168 00:09:45,679 --> 00:09:48,280 Speaker 1: putting it in the pillar there being any supernatural being 169 00:09:48,320 --> 00:09:50,480 Speaker 1: who came to collect that, you just hand the kids 170 00:09:50,480 --> 00:09:53,839 Speaker 1: some money or whatever tell them to go away now. Um, 171 00:09:54,000 --> 00:09:58,319 Speaker 1: So I think those combined to form this modern incarnation 172 00:09:58,360 --> 00:10:01,360 Speaker 1: of the tooth fairy. Yeah, and what's the going rate 173 00:10:01,400 --> 00:10:04,040 Speaker 1: these days? From what I saw, it's about three dollars 174 00:10:04,040 --> 00:10:06,839 Speaker 1: and seventy cents, which means there's some weird parents out 175 00:10:06,840 --> 00:10:09,560 Speaker 1: there who are right at the median who leave three 176 00:10:09,559 --> 00:10:13,440 Speaker 1: dollars and seventy cents under their kids pillow in exchange 177 00:10:13,480 --> 00:10:15,720 Speaker 1: for the tooth. But that also means that there's plenty 178 00:10:15,760 --> 00:10:17,680 Speaker 1: of parents out there who are leaving like ten bucks, 179 00:10:18,600 --> 00:10:21,720 Speaker 1: you know, who are skewing the average upwards. And don't 180 00:10:21,720 --> 00:10:23,920 Speaker 1: email me because I know a median is not the 181 00:10:23,960 --> 00:10:28,280 Speaker 1: same thing as average. I guess, I guess, Emily, and 182 00:10:28,320 --> 00:10:31,720 Speaker 1: I need to do some soul searching, uh, to find 183 00:10:31,800 --> 00:10:34,720 Speaker 1: out what the value of this tooth is because it's 184 00:10:35,120 --> 00:10:37,360 Speaker 1: you know, it can also be an opportunity to teach 185 00:10:37,960 --> 00:10:40,040 Speaker 1: you know, kids have no idea what things cost. They 186 00:10:40,040 --> 00:10:43,880 Speaker 1: think everything is free, so it can be an opportunity 187 00:10:43,920 --> 00:10:48,760 Speaker 1: to teach them. Yeah, disappointment. You know about the value 188 00:10:48,760 --> 00:10:51,319 Speaker 1: of money, and you know what what this might buy 189 00:10:51,640 --> 00:10:54,040 Speaker 1: or maybe you can save it or say part of it. 190 00:10:54,160 --> 00:10:56,439 Speaker 1: I don't know, but the the introduction to money and 191 00:10:56,559 --> 00:10:59,640 Speaker 1: income kind of starts with the tooth ferry. It's pre 192 00:10:59,760 --> 00:11:02,199 Speaker 1: allowed ones. Yeah, well I read that there was a 193 00:11:03,120 --> 00:11:06,559 Speaker 1: from a folklore that said, like the reason why this 194 00:11:06,720 --> 00:11:09,440 Speaker 1: tooth fairies an American invention and gives you money exchange 195 00:11:09,520 --> 00:11:12,040 Speaker 1: or something. As you're teaching your kids capitalism, it would 196 00:11:12,080 --> 00:11:15,360 Speaker 1: just make total sense. Yeah. I mean, she's got piggy banks, 197 00:11:15,400 --> 00:11:18,960 Speaker 1: so we'll we'll put change in there occasionally, but that 198 00:11:19,080 --> 00:11:21,080 Speaker 1: that's about it as far as money goes. She thinks, 199 00:11:21,280 --> 00:11:24,640 Speaker 1: you know, everything costs nothing. Well, you can teach her 200 00:11:24,679 --> 00:11:26,840 Speaker 1: the value of a human tooth now, and she'll go 201 00:11:26,880 --> 00:11:29,280 Speaker 1: around the rest of her life thinking she can get 202 00:11:29,320 --> 00:11:32,320 Speaker 1: about three dollars and seventy cents per tooth if she just, 203 00:11:32,520 --> 00:11:34,560 Speaker 1: you know, really tries at it. I think if I 204 00:11:34,600 --> 00:11:36,640 Speaker 1: tried to do three seventy on the nose, Emily would 205 00:11:36,640 --> 00:11:38,800 Speaker 1: just be like, are you kidding me? Put a fiver 206 00:11:38,960 --> 00:11:41,720 Speaker 1: in there would be hilarious. Hey, report back when when 207 00:11:41,720 --> 00:11:44,439 Speaker 1: it happens, will you? Yeah? And I also want to 208 00:11:44,559 --> 00:11:48,200 Speaker 1: quickly shout out Janet Varney, one of our good friends 209 00:11:48,240 --> 00:11:51,800 Speaker 1: here in the industry, a podcaster and one of the 210 00:11:52,400 --> 00:11:55,760 Speaker 1: co founders of s F sketch Fest and the j 211 00:11:55,920 --> 00:11:59,319 Speaker 1: V Club. Yeah, j V Club, great, great show. Um, 212 00:11:59,800 --> 00:12:03,199 Speaker 1: I think I had no tooth when I was first 213 00:12:03,240 --> 00:12:06,400 Speaker 1: a guest of Janet's JV Club Live It sketch Fest, 214 00:12:06,440 --> 00:12:09,240 Speaker 1: And when I got home, she sent me and Janet's 215 00:12:09,320 --> 00:12:11,480 Speaker 1: Janet is wanted to just send people funny gifts like this. 216 00:12:11,880 --> 00:12:15,080 Speaker 1: She sent me a little tooth fairy pillow. That is 217 00:12:15,200 --> 00:12:17,520 Speaker 1: very sweet. Yeah, because you can you can get an 218 00:12:17,520 --> 00:12:21,360 Speaker 1: actual pillow, right, that's special for the little pocket fairy. Okay, 219 00:12:21,559 --> 00:12:25,600 Speaker 1: that's great. Yeah, so um, well that's the tooth fairy 220 00:12:25,640 --> 00:12:27,920 Speaker 1: unless you got anything else to you. I got nothing 221 00:12:27,920 --> 00:12:32,079 Speaker 1: else except three fake teeth. You can get some money 222 00:12:32,080 --> 00:12:35,400 Speaker 1: for that, almost a little over ten dollars Chuck Aaron 223 00:12:35,400 --> 00:12:38,520 Speaker 1: Cooper would pay fifteen. There you go. Um and since 224 00:12:38,600 --> 00:12:40,760 Speaker 1: Chuck said Aaron Cooper, then of course that means short 225 00:12:40,800 --> 00:12:45,720 Speaker 1: stuff is out. Stuff you should Know is a production 226 00:12:45,800 --> 00:12:48,760 Speaker 1: of I Heart Radio. For more podcasts for my heart Radio, 227 00:12:48,920 --> 00:12:51,680 Speaker 1: visit the iHeart Radio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever you 228 00:12:51,720 --> 00:12:52,960 Speaker 1: listen to your favorite shows.