1 00:00:03,120 --> 00:00:06,000 Speaker 1: Welcome to Stuff to Blow Your Mind from how Stuff 2 00:00:06,000 --> 00:00:16,800 Speaker 1: Works dot com. Hey, welcome to Stuff to Blow your Mind. 3 00:00:16,800 --> 00:00:19,480 Speaker 1: My name is Robert Lamb and I'm Christian Sager. And 4 00:00:19,840 --> 00:00:23,680 Speaker 1: you did read the title right. This is our necrophilia episode. 5 00:00:24,000 --> 00:00:25,439 Speaker 1: So we want to throw out just a couple of 6 00:00:25,480 --> 00:00:29,760 Speaker 1: quick disclaimers before we move forward. Um, not everything in 7 00:00:29,760 --> 00:00:33,839 Speaker 1: this episode is going to deal with human necrophilia, but 8 00:00:34,520 --> 00:00:36,800 Speaker 1: a lot of it does. So there is some some 9 00:00:37,159 --> 00:00:39,879 Speaker 1: of the information we're covering here is going to be 10 00:00:39,960 --> 00:00:44,080 Speaker 1: a little sexual in nature. Um, certainly graphic, certainly graphic, 11 00:00:44,120 --> 00:00:47,240 Speaker 1: and a little at least a little disturbing. Now we're 12 00:00:47,280 --> 00:00:50,080 Speaker 1: you know, we're not gonna go all in on the details. 13 00:00:50,120 --> 00:00:53,640 Speaker 1: You know, we're gonna keep it reasonable here, but still 14 00:00:54,440 --> 00:00:57,160 Speaker 1: we're just gonna throw that disclaimer out there. So proceed, 15 00:00:57,360 --> 00:01:00,800 Speaker 1: Uh maybe not at your own risk, but hey, you know, 16 00:01:00,880 --> 00:01:02,640 Speaker 1: if this is not your thing, that maybe you should 17 00:01:02,640 --> 00:01:04,240 Speaker 1: just skip to the next sepisode. Yeah, And I just 18 00:01:04,280 --> 00:01:07,240 Speaker 1: want to also acknowledge that, you know, we we didn't 19 00:01:07,280 --> 00:01:09,680 Speaker 1: choose this solely to be gross, but that, like there's, 20 00:01:09,760 --> 00:01:11,560 Speaker 1: as you will find throughout this episode, there's been a 21 00:01:11,600 --> 00:01:16,039 Speaker 1: ton of research into it. But also that human beings 22 00:01:16,080 --> 00:01:20,959 Speaker 1: are naturally fascinated by the concept of necrophilia. Uh, and 23 00:01:21,040 --> 00:01:23,000 Speaker 1: it seems to be maybe we'll get to the heart 24 00:01:23,000 --> 00:01:25,000 Speaker 1: of this by the end of the episode, but because 25 00:01:25,040 --> 00:01:29,119 Speaker 1: it's pretty much the ultimate transgression, because you know that 26 00:01:29,440 --> 00:01:32,920 Speaker 1: almost anybody that you pose this too is going to 27 00:01:32,959 --> 00:01:37,839 Speaker 1: be horrified by it. Yeah. Uh, you know, unless they're 28 00:01:37,880 --> 00:01:41,440 Speaker 1: like secret cults of necrophiles that you know, are able 29 00:01:41,480 --> 00:01:43,479 Speaker 1: to talk about it with one another. It's pretty much 30 00:01:43,480 --> 00:01:47,400 Speaker 1: a solitary habit in human beings. Yeah. And it's and 31 00:01:47,480 --> 00:01:50,840 Speaker 1: it occupies such a weird space in our psyche because 32 00:01:51,080 --> 00:01:54,280 Speaker 1: it also draws in these elements of this body has 33 00:01:54,320 --> 00:01:56,360 Speaker 1: died and this body is no longer the person that 34 00:01:56,480 --> 00:01:59,880 Speaker 1: it was, you know. I mean certainly we've spent the 35 00:02:00,200 --> 00:02:04,320 Speaker 1: entire to give human history grappling with that. So it's 36 00:02:04,880 --> 00:02:09,320 Speaker 1: it's uh, it's it's a troubling topic on several different levels. 37 00:02:09,400 --> 00:02:11,280 Speaker 1: But I think I think it's a great topic for 38 00:02:11,280 --> 00:02:13,160 Speaker 1: this show because it kind of gets to the heart 39 00:02:13,200 --> 00:02:16,880 Speaker 1: of of of something that has to you know, the 40 00:02:17,200 --> 00:02:20,280 Speaker 1: science of being human first of all, or of just 41 00:02:20,400 --> 00:02:23,440 Speaker 1: being alive in the world. As we're going to discover, 42 00:02:23,480 --> 00:02:27,480 Speaker 1: there are lots of animal necrophiles, and that at the 43 00:02:27,639 --> 00:02:29,680 Speaker 1: at the heart of it, this is something that happens 44 00:02:29,760 --> 00:02:32,840 Speaker 1: on a regular basis, more often than we'd like to think. 45 00:02:33,320 --> 00:02:36,240 Speaker 1: But that it, you know, I think for cultural reasons 46 00:02:36,240 --> 00:02:38,960 Speaker 1: that we kind of keep taboo and try not to 47 00:02:39,280 --> 00:02:42,680 Speaker 1: think about or talk about, Yeah, except except when it happens, 48 00:02:42,760 --> 00:02:45,880 Speaker 1: and then the media will exactly feast on it. It 49 00:02:45,960 --> 00:02:48,320 Speaker 1: is a it's very click bait, yeah, and that that 50 00:02:48,440 --> 00:02:52,360 Speaker 1: is not again, not why we chose to do this. Alright, 51 00:02:52,400 --> 00:02:55,120 Speaker 1: So we're gonna start off by just by discussing necrophilia 52 00:02:55,240 --> 00:02:58,239 Speaker 1: in the animal kingdom. I mean it generally, that's the 53 00:02:58,280 --> 00:03:00,400 Speaker 1: way it goes with these things. We can talk about 54 00:03:00,400 --> 00:03:02,880 Speaker 1: a simpler model of what's going on with the animals 55 00:03:02,919 --> 00:03:06,840 Speaker 1: before we dare throw in the complications of the human 56 00:03:06,880 --> 00:03:09,119 Speaker 1: mind and human culture. And what I was the most 57 00:03:09,160 --> 00:03:11,320 Speaker 1: shocked about with this as we did the research was 58 00:03:11,400 --> 00:03:14,880 Speaker 1: how prevalent it is. I mean, We've got at least 59 00:03:14,960 --> 00:03:18,520 Speaker 1: what like five or six examples of different animals that 60 00:03:18,560 --> 00:03:23,160 Speaker 1: practice necrophilia today, and I'm sure there are dozens more 61 00:03:23,240 --> 00:03:25,720 Speaker 1: out there that have just not been cataloged. In fact, 62 00:03:25,760 --> 00:03:28,519 Speaker 1: as we'll find with the penguin, it was and then 63 00:03:28,560 --> 00:03:33,120 Speaker 1: that research was redacted basically for cultural reasons. It was 64 00:03:33,160 --> 00:03:36,240 Speaker 1: just too shocking to share. I mean, but essentially you 65 00:03:36,240 --> 00:03:37,800 Speaker 1: could sum it all up in a bumper sticker like 66 00:03:37,840 --> 00:03:41,720 Speaker 1: necrophilia happens, and yes, and the more you you just 67 00:03:41,720 --> 00:03:45,880 Speaker 1: sort of acclimatized to that reality, the easier going everything else. 68 00:03:46,000 --> 00:03:48,600 Speaker 1: Is that it's not something that is not necessarily an 69 00:03:48,600 --> 00:03:52,320 Speaker 1: act that is just a defilement before the gods, as 70 00:03:52,400 --> 00:03:56,000 Speaker 1: much as a thing that occurs in the natural order 71 00:03:56,000 --> 00:03:59,400 Speaker 1: of things, and often as an accident. But accidents happen, 72 00:03:59,800 --> 00:04:02,520 Speaker 1: and and uh, and then human culture just makes it 73 00:04:02,520 --> 00:04:05,200 Speaker 1: a little more complicated. You know. What just occurred to me, Robert, 74 00:04:05,720 --> 00:04:10,560 Speaker 1: is that we're assuming that our audience automatically knows what 75 00:04:10,640 --> 00:04:14,200 Speaker 1: necrophilia is. That's true. Yeah, so maybe we should just 76 00:04:14,280 --> 00:04:18,200 Speaker 1: i mean throw out a very basic definition which is 77 00:04:18,360 --> 00:04:19,880 Speaker 1: in fact, and this was one of the things that 78 00:04:19,920 --> 00:04:23,040 Speaker 1: surprised me doing the research. In the case of necrophilia, 79 00:04:23,080 --> 00:04:25,960 Speaker 1: it is not the act of having sex with a 80 00:04:26,000 --> 00:04:30,600 Speaker 1: dead body with a corpse. It is the desire to, right, Yeah, 81 00:04:30,680 --> 00:04:33,920 Speaker 1: just the desire to alone. The fantasy of necrophilia is 82 00:04:34,000 --> 00:04:37,560 Speaker 1: enough to classify one as a necrophilia um. And the 83 00:04:37,640 --> 00:04:41,560 Speaker 1: term itself is actually pretty new. Necrophilia is an entirely 84 00:04:41,640 --> 00:04:45,279 Speaker 1: nineteenth century term, but of course the practice it describes, 85 00:04:46,160 --> 00:04:50,679 Speaker 1: the sexual abuse of courses. It's quite ancient myths, going 86 00:04:50,720 --> 00:04:54,200 Speaker 1: back as far as human memory, probably because it, you know, 87 00:04:54,240 --> 00:04:57,080 Speaker 1: it gets down to a lot of the key problems 88 00:04:57,080 --> 00:05:00,159 Speaker 1: of dealing with death. Um. But of course you have 89 00:05:00,200 --> 00:05:02,680 Speaker 1: to sort of define what is sex too before we write, 90 00:05:03,400 --> 00:05:07,920 Speaker 1: because of course, human intercourse is essentially the physical act 91 00:05:07,960 --> 00:05:12,360 Speaker 1: that allows the exchange of genetic information to mix everything 92 00:05:12,400 --> 00:05:16,320 Speaker 1: around and create a new organism as offspring, right, Yeah, 93 00:05:16,400 --> 00:05:18,719 Speaker 1: And that's what makes our first example in sort of 94 00:05:18,720 --> 00:05:22,960 Speaker 1: the quote unquote animal world interesting because it's so alien 95 00:05:23,400 --> 00:05:27,360 Speaker 1: to how we understand intercourse. It almost seems like it 96 00:05:27,400 --> 00:05:31,359 Speaker 1: wouldn't be categorized as necrophilia technically, but it's referred to 97 00:05:31,400 --> 00:05:33,320 Speaker 1: as such in the literature, right And I'm sure in 98 00:05:33,360 --> 00:05:35,880 Speaker 1: the science headlines I didn't. I mean, maybe not yet. 99 00:05:35,920 --> 00:05:37,880 Speaker 1: But it's just waiting for the right paper to come 100 00:05:37,880 --> 00:05:41,000 Speaker 1: out and then all the various science blogs will really 101 00:05:41,080 --> 00:05:46,960 Speaker 1: run with the headline that will include the phrase bacterial necrophilia. Um. 102 00:05:47,080 --> 00:05:50,720 Speaker 1: Of course, bacteria, they don't actually need to engage in 103 00:05:50,720 --> 00:05:55,000 Speaker 1: intercourse in order to reproduce. Instead, they tend to swallow 104 00:05:55,120 --> 00:05:57,560 Speaker 1: up DNA from other bacteria just as they move around, 105 00:05:58,000 --> 00:06:01,680 Speaker 1: and they'll even absorb it from dead acterial cells. They 106 00:06:01,720 --> 00:06:05,560 Speaker 1: exchange new DNA fragments from the dead with their own, 107 00:06:05,600 --> 00:06:08,520 Speaker 1: and then by shuffling all this around, they're essentially mating 108 00:06:08,600 --> 00:06:12,119 Speaker 1: with the dead, uh, in a way that most higher 109 00:06:12,160 --> 00:06:15,359 Speaker 1: creatures fail to achieve. Yeah, the stuff that I read 110 00:06:15,920 --> 00:06:18,680 Speaker 1: about this in particular, I'm going to be honest, was 111 00:06:19,080 --> 00:06:22,120 Speaker 1: so dense that I had a hard time understanding it. 112 00:06:22,120 --> 00:06:27,920 Speaker 1: It seems like it's its own very special niche field, uh, 113 00:06:28,000 --> 00:06:31,120 Speaker 1: that that has its own language, and that I don't 114 00:06:31,160 --> 00:06:35,320 Speaker 1: know necessarily that they're using necro file or necrophilia sort 115 00:06:35,320 --> 00:06:37,360 Speaker 1: of in the same way that we understand it when 116 00:06:37,400 --> 00:06:39,560 Speaker 1: we're applying it, certainly to human beings but also to 117 00:06:39,640 --> 00:06:42,240 Speaker 1: other animals. But it is how it is described in 118 00:06:42,279 --> 00:06:46,359 Speaker 1: the literature. Yeah, it is a genetic exchange between the 119 00:06:46,440 --> 00:06:49,760 Speaker 1: living and the dead. Um. So, yeah, it's almost its 120 00:06:49,800 --> 00:06:51,799 Speaker 1: own thing because it doesn't really match up with most 121 00:06:51,800 --> 00:06:56,520 Speaker 1: of the models of of biological higher organism. Necrophilia, but 122 00:06:56,560 --> 00:06:58,800 Speaker 1: it's important to include here especially. I think it's a 123 00:06:58,920 --> 00:07:01,719 Speaker 1: it's perfect to include a the top but if you 124 00:07:01,760 --> 00:07:04,680 Speaker 1: want to move on, we can get into what what 125 00:07:04,800 --> 00:07:07,160 Speaker 1: Robert has coined here as the duck of death. And 126 00:07:07,240 --> 00:07:08,839 Speaker 1: I'm sure a lot of people are familiar with this 127 00:07:08,880 --> 00:07:13,360 Speaker 1: one from the Ignoble Prizes, particularly the the Ignoble Prize 128 00:07:13,360 --> 00:07:17,680 Speaker 1: for Biology in two thousand three. Now just to rehash, uh, 129 00:07:17,880 --> 00:07:20,880 Speaker 1: the Ignoble Prizes, this comes out, These come out every year. 130 00:07:21,240 --> 00:07:23,000 Speaker 1: This was new to me, and you explained it to 131 00:07:23,040 --> 00:07:26,480 Speaker 1: me before the podcast. Yeah, it's uh, it's easy to 132 00:07:26,480 --> 00:07:29,000 Speaker 1: to mistake it for like a mockery, but it's really 133 00:07:29,000 --> 00:07:32,320 Speaker 1: a celebration of of weird science papers and some you know, 134 00:07:32,360 --> 00:07:37,240 Speaker 1: science papers that study the strange or just the just 135 00:07:37,320 --> 00:07:40,160 Speaker 1: the the the weird minutia that often gets you know, 136 00:07:40,240 --> 00:07:43,600 Speaker 1: and and is inherently picked up in scientific literature. As 137 00:07:43,640 --> 00:07:47,560 Speaker 1: as science expands like a slime mold through the labyrinth 138 00:07:47,640 --> 00:07:50,240 Speaker 1: of of existence, you know you're gonna pick up some 139 00:07:50,240 --> 00:07:53,320 Speaker 1: weird topics. And they celebrate these topics. And so the 140 00:07:53,320 --> 00:07:58,520 Speaker 1: two thousand three award went to um Keys Moniker Um 141 00:07:58,560 --> 00:08:01,840 Speaker 1: who's a Dutch writer and rader of the Natural History 142 00:08:01,880 --> 00:08:05,080 Speaker 1: Museum in Rotterdam. Uh and he well, he won this 143 00:08:05,120 --> 00:08:09,400 Speaker 1: the paper for his u his recorded uh, his first 144 00:08:09,400 --> 00:08:14,320 Speaker 1: scientifically recorded case of homosexual necrophilia in the Mallard duck. Yeah. 145 00:08:14,320 --> 00:08:16,320 Speaker 1: And before we get into the details here, there's I 146 00:08:16,320 --> 00:08:17,760 Speaker 1: want to back up a second because one of the 147 00:08:17,800 --> 00:08:20,840 Speaker 1: things that I read was that apparently mallards in the 148 00:08:20,880 --> 00:08:26,480 Speaker 1: Netherlands are particularly known for what are called attempted rape flights, 149 00:08:26,520 --> 00:08:30,480 Speaker 1: and that this isn't necessarily from from what I was reading, 150 00:08:30,520 --> 00:08:34,000 Speaker 1: it's not necessarily heterosexual or homosexual. It's just more like 151 00:08:34,120 --> 00:08:37,800 Speaker 1: these ducks just go for it while they're flying, and 152 00:08:38,080 --> 00:08:41,160 Speaker 1: it's somewhat regardless of gender. But one in ten of 153 00:08:41,200 --> 00:08:44,840 Speaker 1: these attempted rape flights is homosexual, and that it's two 154 00:08:44,880 --> 00:08:49,160 Speaker 1: mail ducks, uh. And that basically what we're looking at 155 00:08:49,200 --> 00:08:52,880 Speaker 1: here in this example from Mullicker is that one of 156 00:08:52,920 --> 00:08:57,960 Speaker 1: the ducks died midflight, either from injuries to due to 157 00:08:58,000 --> 00:09:00,840 Speaker 1: their struggle, or maybe it ran into something, and the 158 00:09:00,840 --> 00:09:05,360 Speaker 1: other duck just landed and kept going. It's ending. It's 159 00:09:05,400 --> 00:09:07,000 Speaker 1: hard nut. I laughed, a little bit, so it's hard 160 00:09:07,080 --> 00:09:09,160 Speaker 1: not you know what. I think it's okay for you 161 00:09:09,200 --> 00:09:11,439 Speaker 1: to laugh. I think it's okay for the people listening 162 00:09:11,480 --> 00:09:14,120 Speaker 1: to lad you got to have a little bit of 163 00:09:15,040 --> 00:09:18,600 Speaker 1: literal gallows you with with this in order to get 164 00:09:18,600 --> 00:09:20,640 Speaker 1: through it. Yeah, I mean the artist ducks in this 165 00:09:20,679 --> 00:09:23,880 Speaker 1: case doing what ducks do to each other. Yeah, and 166 00:09:23,920 --> 00:09:26,520 Speaker 1: as we're gonna find too. You know, this kind of 167 00:09:26,960 --> 00:09:30,360 Speaker 1: uh sexual behavior is fairly common in a lot of animals, 168 00:09:30,960 --> 00:09:35,520 Speaker 1: birds especially, but yeah, these ducks. Um, it seems like 169 00:09:36,120 --> 00:09:38,400 Speaker 1: I didn't get the impression because I read the actual 170 00:09:38,400 --> 00:09:41,840 Speaker 1: account for Mulliker. I don't know that he knew how 171 00:09:41,880 --> 00:09:44,520 Speaker 1: the first duck died. It sounded like maybe it crashed 172 00:09:44,520 --> 00:09:47,720 Speaker 1: into something, But basically there was this this duck corpse, 173 00:09:48,360 --> 00:09:52,800 Speaker 1: and he saw the second duck mounted and begin to 174 00:09:52,880 --> 00:09:56,079 Speaker 1: peck at it and proceed for quite some time. I mean, 175 00:09:56,080 --> 00:10:00,040 Speaker 1: he recorded pretty precisely how long everything lasted, and I 176 00:10:00,120 --> 00:10:02,640 Speaker 1: believe it was like I don't have it in the 177 00:10:02,640 --> 00:10:04,040 Speaker 1: notes here, but I want to say it was like 178 00:10:04,080 --> 00:10:06,480 Speaker 1: forty five or seventy five minutes or something like that. 179 00:10:06,559 --> 00:10:09,920 Speaker 1: So it wasn't like this duck didn't realize what was happening, 180 00:10:10,600 --> 00:10:14,040 Speaker 1: then realized it's you know, it's a partner was dead, 181 00:10:14,080 --> 00:10:18,120 Speaker 1: and stopped it really, you know, made a habit of it. Yeah, 182 00:10:18,160 --> 00:10:20,800 Speaker 1: And I think That's one of the reasons that the 183 00:10:20,800 --> 00:10:23,559 Speaker 1: the paper won the ig Nobel Prize and was so 184 00:10:24,000 --> 00:10:26,280 Speaker 1: that everyone enjoyed it so much. Is that it is 185 00:10:26,320 --> 00:10:30,160 Speaker 1: this meticulous look at this horrible thing then that you know, 186 00:10:30,200 --> 00:10:33,520 Speaker 1: most people might want to turn their eyes away from. Well, 187 00:10:33,559 --> 00:10:36,640 Speaker 1: that's the thing about it, right, is that Mullicker sat 188 00:10:36,679 --> 00:10:40,040 Speaker 1: there and watched this for let's say seventy five minutes, 189 00:10:40,160 --> 00:10:42,120 Speaker 1: and I'm assuming, with like a pad of paper and 190 00:10:42,200 --> 00:10:44,880 Speaker 1: just wrote it all down. And he actually, from what 191 00:10:44,920 --> 00:10:48,079 Speaker 1: I was reading, it was after that, after the second 192 00:10:48,120 --> 00:10:50,600 Speaker 1: I believe that this there were two instances of it 193 00:10:50,640 --> 00:10:54,160 Speaker 1: with the same deceased duck. Uh. He kind of shoot 194 00:10:54,200 --> 00:10:57,960 Speaker 1: away the other bird and finally took the corpse of 195 00:10:58,040 --> 00:11:01,600 Speaker 1: the mallard and you know, brought it inside, and that 196 00:11:01,720 --> 00:11:06,480 Speaker 1: other duck hung around kind of making noises for a 197 00:11:06,559 --> 00:11:10,600 Speaker 1: while afterwards. So it's an interesting case. I would not 198 00:11:10,760 --> 00:11:14,840 Speaker 1: be the person who would be so intent upon, you know, 199 00:11:15,160 --> 00:11:17,120 Speaker 1: cataloging this that I would be able to hang out 200 00:11:17,160 --> 00:11:20,240 Speaker 1: there for seventy five minutes. But yeah, it's an example 201 00:11:20,280 --> 00:11:24,880 Speaker 1: of the unflinching gaze of science. Now our next case, though, 202 00:11:25,000 --> 00:11:26,520 Speaker 1: is it is more of an example of the the 203 00:11:26,800 --> 00:11:31,120 Speaker 1: definitely the Flinch. Yeah. George Murray Levic, Yeah, he was 204 00:11:31,160 --> 00:11:34,800 Speaker 1: the medical officer on Captain Scott's Terra Nova expedition to 205 00:11:34,840 --> 00:11:38,599 Speaker 1: the Soft Pole in nineteen ten, and he recorded the 206 00:11:38,640 --> 00:11:43,080 Speaker 1: sexual activity of the Adeli penguins uh in in detail, 207 00:11:43,200 --> 00:11:47,240 Speaker 1: and he was he was somewhat shocked by much of 208 00:11:47,280 --> 00:11:49,120 Speaker 1: what he saw, and a lot of this really has 209 00:11:49,160 --> 00:11:51,600 Speaker 1: to do with with him falling into the trap of 210 00:11:51,640 --> 00:11:55,040 Speaker 1: seeing penguins as little people. You know, they were little 211 00:11:55,080 --> 00:12:00,160 Speaker 1: people in tuxedos instead of just bipedal birds. Do you 212 00:12:00,200 --> 00:12:03,280 Speaker 1: know what this movie? Do you know what this article 213 00:12:03,320 --> 00:12:05,520 Speaker 1: made me think of? Have you ever seen that movie 214 00:12:06,280 --> 00:12:09,360 Speaker 1: March of the Penguins narrated by Morgan Freeman. I have 215 00:12:09,440 --> 00:12:12,520 Speaker 1: not seen any of the various penguin related movies that 216 00:12:12,559 --> 00:12:15,760 Speaker 1: have come out. I I saw it, gosh, must have 217 00:12:15,760 --> 00:12:18,120 Speaker 1: been eleven years ago now or something like that, whenever 218 00:12:18,160 --> 00:12:19,839 Speaker 1: it first came out. I saw it in the theater. 219 00:12:19,920 --> 00:12:22,240 Speaker 1: Is the one where they serve right? No? No, no, 220 00:12:22,320 --> 00:12:24,760 Speaker 1: this is like a documentary. This isn't the c g 221 00:12:24,960 --> 00:12:28,319 Speaker 1: I happy I think you're thinking of happy Feet that 222 00:12:28,520 --> 00:12:30,760 Speaker 1: came from what's his name? Director of Mad Max. So 223 00:12:31,120 --> 00:12:35,640 Speaker 1: oh oh yeah, that's right, George Miller, that's true. Yeah. Well, anyway, 224 00:12:36,440 --> 00:12:37,920 Speaker 1: for those of you out there who have seen March 225 00:12:37,960 --> 00:12:39,679 Speaker 1: of the Penguins, and I think there is a whole 226 00:12:40,000 --> 00:12:43,679 Speaker 1: kind of genre of documentary film about penguins. One of 227 00:12:43,720 --> 00:12:45,400 Speaker 1: the things that bothered me about that movie at the 228 00:12:45,400 --> 00:12:49,360 Speaker 1: time is how much it personified the penguins. And clearly 229 00:12:49,480 --> 00:12:53,040 Speaker 1: from reading this like Levick, they must have left some 230 00:12:53,160 --> 00:12:56,240 Speaker 1: of the more animalistic behaviors of penguins out of the 231 00:12:56,320 --> 00:12:59,880 Speaker 1: cut so that it fit the sort of humanized narrative 232 00:13:00,040 --> 00:13:03,400 Speaker 1: that they established. As Morgan Freeman read to us, you know, 233 00:13:03,480 --> 00:13:06,120 Speaker 1: over the over this very nice footage of penguin's Yeah, 234 00:13:06,120 --> 00:13:08,720 Speaker 1: there's an article that came out on the BBC in 235 00:13:08,960 --> 00:13:12,160 Speaker 1: two thousand twelve titled depray of sex Acts by Penguins 236 00:13:12,160 --> 00:13:15,880 Speaker 1: Shock Polar Explorer, and uh it's it's a wonderful little 237 00:13:15,880 --> 00:13:17,440 Speaker 1: read on include a link to it on the landing 238 00:13:17,440 --> 00:13:20,760 Speaker 1: page for this episode. But uh, there's a quote there. Um, 239 00:13:20,960 --> 00:13:25,160 Speaker 1: they interviewed Douglas Russell, who's curator of eggs and nests 240 00:13:25,240 --> 00:13:28,600 Speaker 1: at the Natural History Museum, and uh, he says, what 241 00:13:28,800 --> 00:13:31,960 Speaker 1: is happening here is not in any way analogus to 242 00:13:32,440 --> 00:13:35,320 Speaker 1: necrophilia in the human context, it is the male seeing 243 00:13:35,360 --> 00:13:38,040 Speaker 1: the positioning that is causing them to have a sexual reaction. 244 00:13:38,120 --> 00:13:41,199 Speaker 1: They are not distinguishing between live females who are awaiting 245 00:13:41,240 --> 00:13:45,000 Speaker 1: congress in the colony and dead penguin's from the previous year, 246 00:13:45,040 --> 00:13:47,760 Speaker 1: which just happened to be in the same position. And 247 00:13:47,840 --> 00:13:51,839 Speaker 1: so um. As the article lays out, George George Murray 248 00:13:51,920 --> 00:13:54,880 Speaker 1: Levic In writing about these penguins, was so shocked that 249 00:13:55,040 --> 00:14:01,120 Speaker 1: the the stuff about necrophilia, he essentially redacted only some 250 00:14:01,280 --> 00:14:04,880 Speaker 1: of his peers and the individuals that they shared it with. 251 00:14:05,559 --> 00:14:10,960 Speaker 1: We're able to read the full unedited account of penguin atrocities. Yeah, 252 00:14:10,960 --> 00:14:13,439 Speaker 1: and in fact, like that, it goes beyond just the 253 00:14:13,720 --> 00:14:17,559 Speaker 1: necrophilia too. I believe these penguins, similar to the mallards, 254 00:14:17,600 --> 00:14:22,160 Speaker 1: you know, sort of engage in in like a habitualized 255 00:14:22,200 --> 00:14:24,640 Speaker 1: gang rape, is what it sounded like, because there's lots 256 00:14:24,720 --> 00:14:28,480 Speaker 1: of these male penguins surrounding female penguins, and what ends 257 00:14:28,520 --> 00:14:32,240 Speaker 1: up happening in these situations situations is they're so brutal 258 00:14:32,360 --> 00:14:35,840 Speaker 1: that they accidentally killed the partner. Yeah, I mean, really, 259 00:14:35,840 --> 00:14:38,240 Speaker 1: it should come as no surprise, right that in a 260 00:14:38,360 --> 00:14:44,680 Speaker 1: brutal environment, creatures will behave brutally in order to survive um, 261 00:14:44,680 --> 00:14:48,360 Speaker 1: which leads us to HP Lovecraft. Yeah, this was I 262 00:14:48,360 --> 00:14:49,680 Speaker 1: don't know about you, but when I when I was 263 00:14:49,720 --> 00:14:53,880 Speaker 1: reading this, I started thinking about At the Mountains of 264 00:14:53,920 --> 00:14:59,080 Speaker 1: Madness is novella, which I just reread sometime in the 265 00:14:59,160 --> 00:15:01,480 Speaker 1: last couple of years, so it's kind of fresh. It's great. 266 00:15:01,520 --> 00:15:04,080 Speaker 1: That's one of my favorite Lovecraft pieces. It's a little 267 00:15:04,080 --> 00:15:06,120 Speaker 1: bit longer than his other ones, but yeah, yeah, one 268 00:15:06,120 --> 00:15:10,400 Speaker 1: of his later works. Definitely definitely science fiction. It's it's 269 00:15:10,760 --> 00:15:13,720 Speaker 1: a work that he connected a lot of scientific research for. 270 00:15:14,120 --> 00:15:16,320 Speaker 1: He was Lovecraft of the guy who if he were 271 00:15:16,360 --> 00:15:17,960 Speaker 1: around today, you know, he would be hitting all the 272 00:15:18,000 --> 00:15:20,720 Speaker 1: science blogs. Who would be reading some of the journals, 273 00:15:20,760 --> 00:15:23,640 Speaker 1: he'd have a subscription to to several of the magazines. 274 00:15:23,680 --> 00:15:26,160 Speaker 1: He's probably have a podcast at How Stuff Works, I 275 00:15:26,200 --> 00:15:30,200 Speaker 1: would hope so. And uh he uh. But he makes 276 00:15:30,200 --> 00:15:33,920 Speaker 1: several mention mentions of the penguin, like numerous mentions of penguins, 277 00:15:33,960 --> 00:15:38,600 Speaker 1: often describing them as grotesque penguins. And uh, he probably 278 00:15:38,640 --> 00:15:43,640 Speaker 1: would have have read about about about Levis thoughts on 279 00:15:43,640 --> 00:15:46,640 Speaker 1: the penguins. I mean, probably not the unedited content, but 280 00:15:46,720 --> 00:15:50,440 Speaker 1: he certainly makes reference to Captain Scott's Terra Nova expedition 281 00:15:50,480 --> 00:15:53,120 Speaker 1: in the story. Yeah, and if I remember correctly, in 282 00:15:53,160 --> 00:15:56,280 Speaker 1: that story, those penguins were somewhat gigantic, right, there was 283 00:15:56,360 --> 00:15:58,520 Speaker 1: something to do with that. They were sort of like 284 00:15:58,600 --> 00:16:02,720 Speaker 1: prehistoric holdover penguins. And we know, I believe from what 285 00:16:02,760 --> 00:16:07,440 Speaker 1: I've I've read an other research instances that that's a 286 00:16:07,520 --> 00:16:10,560 Speaker 1: thing that that penguins did used to be considerably larger 287 00:16:10,600 --> 00:16:12,680 Speaker 1: than they are now. Yeah, I almost feel like they 288 00:16:12,720 --> 00:16:15,760 Speaker 1: come off more repellent in that story than like the 289 00:16:15,760 --> 00:16:20,080 Speaker 1: show gofs. Oh yeah, they're they're they're terrifying. Um, so 290 00:16:20,160 --> 00:16:24,800 Speaker 1: let's move on to reptiles. Yeah. So we've got a 291 00:16:24,800 --> 00:16:31,000 Speaker 1: bunch of examples of of reptiles in action performing necrophilia. 292 00:16:31,120 --> 00:16:34,240 Speaker 1: And one of the first ones that I found was 293 00:16:35,440 --> 00:16:38,360 Speaker 1: from an article called It was published this year called 294 00:16:38,480 --> 00:16:43,440 Speaker 1: corpse Bride Irresistible, A dead female tagu lizard courted by 295 00:16:43,520 --> 00:16:46,800 Speaker 1: males for two days at an urban park in southeastern Brazil. 296 00:16:47,120 --> 00:16:49,360 Speaker 1: It's very specific that title. I love the pool quote 297 00:16:49,400 --> 00:16:52,440 Speaker 1: on this one from a zoologist who observed this act 298 00:16:52,440 --> 00:16:55,440 Speaker 1: and process. It's very similar to the the Mallard duck. 299 00:16:55,520 --> 00:16:57,880 Speaker 1: This guy just sat there and watched quote. I felt 300 00:16:57,880 --> 00:17:01,920 Speaker 1: a sense of wonder, Well, I'll go through this and 301 00:17:01,920 --> 00:17:04,160 Speaker 1: then we can hit upon some of the other lizards. 302 00:17:04,480 --> 00:17:08,040 Speaker 1: He provided a very detailed account of what happened here 303 00:17:08,080 --> 00:17:11,920 Speaker 1: with this tagu lizard. Apparently it mounted a recently dead female. 304 00:17:12,600 --> 00:17:14,600 Speaker 1: It gained a hold by biting the skin of her 305 00:17:14,640 --> 00:17:17,600 Speaker 1: neck and attempting to mate with her. The same male 306 00:17:18,000 --> 00:17:21,280 Speaker 1: just kept biting the neck and rubbing its left hind 307 00:17:21,359 --> 00:17:25,600 Speaker 1: limbs on her body. And then this basically was like 308 00:17:25,640 --> 00:17:28,240 Speaker 1: I think a two day dead female. So it wasn't, 309 00:17:28,320 --> 00:17:30,680 Speaker 1: you know, as it wasn't similar to the Mallard case 310 00:17:30,680 --> 00:17:34,880 Speaker 1: where it'd like just happened. Um. Then another smaller male 311 00:17:34,960 --> 00:17:38,080 Speaker 1: came by and also held the neck of it, and 312 00:17:38,200 --> 00:17:41,600 Speaker 1: they seems to be, you know, biting seems to be 313 00:17:41,680 --> 00:17:45,439 Speaker 1: a major part of tagu lizard sex practice, because they 314 00:17:45,480 --> 00:17:49,040 Speaker 1: just were opening their jaws kind of biting and putting 315 00:17:49,080 --> 00:17:52,360 Speaker 1: their mouths around the whole head of this animal. Uh. 316 00:17:52,400 --> 00:17:55,119 Speaker 1: And then after a while it's it ceased its attempts 317 00:17:55,400 --> 00:17:59,520 Speaker 1: and he this is exactly from his his figure description. 318 00:17:59,760 --> 00:18:02,840 Speaker 1: The male tongue flicked the female's head and scratched her 319 00:18:02,880 --> 00:18:06,600 Speaker 1: hind bodies with the right hind limb. So there you 320 00:18:06,640 --> 00:18:11,879 Speaker 1: have it, necrophilia between tabu lizards. I love though about 321 00:18:11,880 --> 00:18:13,119 Speaker 1: this case. One of the things I love about this 322 00:18:13,200 --> 00:18:16,560 Speaker 1: case is that the analysis of what's happening here goes 323 00:18:16,640 --> 00:18:19,080 Speaker 1: deeper than just oh, it's a stupid animal and it 324 00:18:19,119 --> 00:18:21,679 Speaker 1: made a stupid mistake and tried to mate with something 325 00:18:21,720 --> 00:18:25,280 Speaker 1: that it cannot mate with. They point out that, first 326 00:18:25,280 --> 00:18:28,640 Speaker 1: of all, lizards of course cold blooded creatures, so it's 327 00:18:28,680 --> 00:18:31,959 Speaker 1: not h So the creature that it's attempting to have 328 00:18:32,000 --> 00:18:35,000 Speaker 1: sex with, though dead, uh, you know, it's it's ambient 329 00:18:35,040 --> 00:18:37,399 Speaker 1: body heat. The body heat is essentially going to be 330 00:18:37,400 --> 00:18:40,760 Speaker 1: that of the ambient air, and uh, pheromones are still 331 00:18:40,760 --> 00:18:43,400 Speaker 1: going to be in play even though it's dead. So 332 00:18:43,680 --> 00:18:47,760 Speaker 1: there there are enough signals saying yes, I'm alive for 333 00:18:48,040 --> 00:18:51,199 Speaker 1: the you know, the dominating male to then come in 334 00:18:51,240 --> 00:18:52,880 Speaker 1: and try and do its thing. Yeah. I think that's 335 00:18:52,880 --> 00:18:55,280 Speaker 1: an important thing to distinguish here as well, too, is like, 336 00:18:55,320 --> 00:18:58,320 Speaker 1: consider that these animals are relying on senses they're very 337 00:18:58,359 --> 00:19:03,160 Speaker 1: different than ours to distinguish what's what's available and what's alive. Yeah, 338 00:19:03,200 --> 00:19:06,120 Speaker 1: I'm thinking it's probably less like, um, you know, if 339 00:19:06,400 --> 00:19:08,040 Speaker 1: if a human were to go to a bar and 340 00:19:08,080 --> 00:19:10,919 Speaker 1: try to chat up someone who's just a corpse just 341 00:19:10,960 --> 00:19:13,800 Speaker 1: propped up. Yeah, it's more like if you're driving down 342 00:19:13,840 --> 00:19:15,680 Speaker 1: the interstate and you see a sign for a gas 343 00:19:15,680 --> 00:19:17,920 Speaker 1: station and you pull in to get gas. It said 344 00:19:17,960 --> 00:19:20,960 Speaker 1: gas station. You know, pull the car up, actually get 345 00:19:20,960 --> 00:19:22,920 Speaker 1: out to fill up, and then realize that the place 346 00:19:23,000 --> 00:19:26,359 Speaker 1: is closed. Exactly the existing signs. The major signs that 347 00:19:26,440 --> 00:19:30,400 Speaker 1: we care about in this rather simplistic ordeal are saying yes, 348 00:19:30,400 --> 00:19:33,520 Speaker 1: we're open for business, when in the fact that the 349 00:19:33,640 --> 00:19:36,040 Speaker 1: lizard is dead. It's possible this take Your lizard didn't 350 00:19:36,040 --> 00:19:39,639 Speaker 1: even realize it at all, you know, even even afterwards. 351 00:19:39,640 --> 00:19:42,120 Speaker 1: It sounded like the same with a mallard. We've also 352 00:19:42,200 --> 00:19:46,040 Speaker 1: got this with another reptile, the Amazonian frog. I'm gonna 353 00:19:46,080 --> 00:19:51,600 Speaker 1: have trouble pronouncing this Latin name, right, Ryan ella probucda. Yes, 354 00:19:51,880 --> 00:19:56,919 Speaker 1: And this one is fabulous because, as a two thirteen 355 00:19:57,320 --> 00:20:03,120 Speaker 1: study reveals, this is functional necrophilia. This is something that 356 00:20:04,280 --> 00:20:08,520 Speaker 1: pretty much every other organism out there, it's an impossibility 357 00:20:08,520 --> 00:20:11,439 Speaker 1: because necrophilia. We've often discussed this. We've discussed it so 358 00:20:11,480 --> 00:20:15,800 Speaker 1: far in lizards and birds, it's a mistake that cannot 359 00:20:15,840 --> 00:20:21,000 Speaker 1: possibly work. But in this frog, in proboscidia here are proboscidia, 360 00:20:22,240 --> 00:20:27,880 Speaker 1: we actually see reproduction occurring through necrophilia, right, So they 361 00:20:28,119 --> 00:20:32,719 Speaker 1: extract eggs from their dead sexual partners, right, and and 362 00:20:32,840 --> 00:20:35,520 Speaker 1: then they fertilize them. They don't fertilize them and then 363 00:20:35,560 --> 00:20:39,879 Speaker 1: extract them, right. This is so how this happens. And 364 00:20:39,920 --> 00:20:44,080 Speaker 1: it's not not to say they primarily or only reproduced 365 00:20:44,119 --> 00:20:47,760 Speaker 1: through neck right, but on the table as as as 366 00:20:48,160 --> 00:20:52,199 Speaker 1: a viable option. So the males form a big mating 367 00:20:52,240 --> 00:20:55,520 Speaker 1: ball that make you know, consist of you know, dozens 368 00:20:55,520 --> 00:20:58,399 Speaker 1: of frogs and they're all just ready to go. And 369 00:20:58,440 --> 00:21:01,560 Speaker 1: then along comes a female and essentially all began fighting 370 00:21:01,560 --> 00:21:03,760 Speaker 1: on top of her for the rights to mate with her. 371 00:21:04,040 --> 00:21:07,600 Speaker 1: And in some of the cases, she ends up drowning 372 00:21:07,640 --> 00:21:10,520 Speaker 1: at the bottom of this uh, this mating ball, um, 373 00:21:10,520 --> 00:21:12,000 Speaker 1: you know, and so it ends up with you end 374 00:21:12,080 --> 00:21:16,240 Speaker 1: up with cases where um. Researchers, particularly in this case, 375 00:21:17,560 --> 00:21:22,040 Speaker 1: uh Thiago is a from Brazil's National Institute of Amazonian Research. 376 00:21:22,680 --> 00:21:26,560 Speaker 1: He's analyzing the results of this breeding. He find counting, yeah, 377 00:21:26,560 --> 00:21:29,280 Speaker 1: he's counting him like a hundred males to twenty dead 378 00:21:29,320 --> 00:21:33,560 Speaker 1: females in one in another one fifty males and five 379 00:21:33,600 --> 00:21:37,560 Speaker 1: dead females. But then when he starts dissecting the females, 380 00:21:38,119 --> 00:21:40,640 Speaker 1: there are no eggs. So he's trying to figure out 381 00:21:40,680 --> 00:21:42,360 Speaker 1: where did the eggs go, how did this, what could 382 00:21:42,359 --> 00:21:48,000 Speaker 1: have possibly happened, And then he observed the act itself. Yeah, 383 00:21:48,080 --> 00:21:50,160 Speaker 1: and so like from what I had read that there's 384 00:21:51,080 --> 00:21:54,760 Speaker 1: this is unique I believe to this particular kind of frog. 385 00:21:55,240 --> 00:21:57,320 Speaker 1: But that one of the one of the articles that 386 00:21:57,359 --> 00:22:01,639 Speaker 1: I read on this, which was called necrophiliac behavior in 387 00:22:01,680 --> 00:22:04,560 Speaker 1: the career toad, which is a different kind of toad, 388 00:22:04,640 --> 00:22:07,640 Speaker 1: but it also references this instance. It says that it's 389 00:22:07,640 --> 00:22:12,960 Speaker 1: been documented that in all groups of terrestrial tetrapods that 390 00:22:13,040 --> 00:22:18,520 Speaker 1: this kind of uh necrophilia happens, and that basically scientists 391 00:22:18,520 --> 00:22:21,440 Speaker 1: just account for it as a lack of proper recognition 392 00:22:21,480 --> 00:22:25,359 Speaker 1: by males during reproductive season. So in in this case 393 00:22:25,480 --> 00:22:30,560 Speaker 1: with the Probisidia, that sounds like they do recognize it though, 394 00:22:30,760 --> 00:22:33,000 Speaker 1: and they say, Okay, we've got to take these eggs 395 00:22:33,000 --> 00:22:35,440 Speaker 1: so that you know, something actually happens with it. Yeah, 396 00:22:35,520 --> 00:22:38,320 Speaker 1: or at least they've they've reached the point in their 397 00:22:38,359 --> 00:22:41,160 Speaker 1: evolution to where it still works. So it's I mean, 398 00:22:41,200 --> 00:22:44,480 Speaker 1: it's it's been selected. Um, because yeah, what happens is 399 00:22:44,480 --> 00:22:46,880 Speaker 1: the male squeeze the dead female's body, the eggs pop out, 400 00:22:47,040 --> 00:22:50,240 Speaker 1: the male quickly fertilizes the eggs, and then they eventually 401 00:22:50,280 --> 00:22:53,160 Speaker 1: developed into healthy embryos. So like, where do they where 402 00:22:53,160 --> 00:22:55,359 Speaker 1: do they put these eggs while they're fertilizing. They just 403 00:22:55,400 --> 00:23:00,680 Speaker 1: have like a storage area. I got the impression from 404 00:23:00,920 --> 00:23:02,760 Speaker 1: from reading the paper that they just kind of pop 405 00:23:02,760 --> 00:23:06,000 Speaker 1: out and it's just done. The deed is done right there. Okay, 406 00:23:06,160 --> 00:23:08,159 Speaker 1: So it's just like the egg is next to the 407 00:23:08,240 --> 00:23:12,399 Speaker 1: corpse of the female frog. Okay, Okay, I guess I 408 00:23:12,440 --> 00:23:14,920 Speaker 1: was imagining something a little bit more fantastic where these 409 00:23:14,920 --> 00:23:18,320 Speaker 1: like hundreds of spirited them away. These drugs are bringing 410 00:23:18,359 --> 00:23:21,760 Speaker 1: these these these eggs back to their layer. I believe 411 00:23:21,880 --> 00:23:25,399 Speaker 1: Izzio did. Um, he did observe like and when at 412 00:23:25,480 --> 00:23:27,520 Speaker 1: least one of the cases, the frog moving the body 413 00:23:27,680 --> 00:23:30,199 Speaker 1: to a location where he would be able to have 414 00:23:30,320 --> 00:23:33,840 Speaker 1: his way with it undisturbed by the other other male frogs. 415 00:23:34,760 --> 00:23:37,560 Speaker 1: But but yeah, the fascinating thing here is that it's 416 00:23:37,560 --> 00:23:41,840 Speaker 1: believed that this provides a reproductive advantage to both the desperate, 417 00:23:41,880 --> 00:23:45,639 Speaker 1: outnumbered male who can't get his hands on a live mate, 418 00:23:45,960 --> 00:23:48,880 Speaker 1: as well as the dead female because you know, even 419 00:23:48,880 --> 00:23:53,160 Speaker 1: in her case, she's died through this rather brutal breathing process, 420 00:23:53,440 --> 00:23:55,200 Speaker 1: but she's still going to be able to fulfill the 421 00:23:55,760 --> 00:24:00,920 Speaker 1: genetic mission. Yeah, that is the fascinating part. And certainly, uh, 422 00:24:01,119 --> 00:24:03,359 Speaker 1: it seems like, at least in all the examples that 423 00:24:03,400 --> 00:24:07,840 Speaker 1: we have here of animals, that that reproduction is still 424 00:24:07,880 --> 00:24:11,840 Speaker 1: the goal, right that, Like, that's what seems to be 425 00:24:11,920 --> 00:24:14,320 Speaker 1: going on in the heads of these mallards or these 426 00:24:14,880 --> 00:24:18,320 Speaker 1: frogs or teng google lizards or penguins or whatever. And 427 00:24:18,400 --> 00:24:20,240 Speaker 1: it makes me wonder too. Like I said at the top, 428 00:24:20,560 --> 00:24:23,680 Speaker 1: I'm sure there are many other instances of other animals 429 00:24:23,680 --> 00:24:25,879 Speaker 1: in the wild that have done this, and humans have 430 00:24:25,920 --> 00:24:29,840 Speaker 1: probably already documented it. But like our friend with the penguins, 431 00:24:30,240 --> 00:24:33,480 Speaker 1: they maybe don't want to get that research. That's that's 432 00:24:33,480 --> 00:24:35,879 Speaker 1: not the first paper they're going to submit for publication, 433 00:24:36,160 --> 00:24:38,360 Speaker 1: right right, Yeah, I get the impression that it's it's 434 00:24:38,400 --> 00:24:41,439 Speaker 1: kind of an understudied area of human behavior, but but 435 00:24:41,520 --> 00:24:45,440 Speaker 1: certainly there's behavior, yes, yeah, yeah, certainly an understudied area 436 00:24:45,560 --> 00:24:48,600 Speaker 1: of animal behavior. But but there's some there's some interesting 437 00:24:48,600 --> 00:24:51,960 Speaker 1: work there nonetheless, so I believe that this frog is 438 00:24:52,000 --> 00:24:57,680 Speaker 1: a perfect way for us to transition into human necrophiles. Um. Now, 439 00:24:57,720 --> 00:25:02,080 Speaker 1: before we get into anything to disturbing though, UM, we 440 00:25:02,119 --> 00:25:08,520 Speaker 1: should remind you that like, basically, human necrophilia can be 441 00:25:08,600 --> 00:25:12,960 Speaker 1: achieved in a way that is far less ethically sketchy 442 00:25:13,000 --> 00:25:15,199 Speaker 1: and horrendous and you know, and on a front to 443 00:25:15,280 --> 00:25:17,959 Speaker 1: the gods, etcetera. And that is of course in the 444 00:25:18,000 --> 00:25:22,640 Speaker 1: form of posthumous sperm retrieval and posthumous egg retrieval, which 445 00:25:22,680 --> 00:25:25,800 Speaker 1: is similar to the frogs that we were just speaking exactly. Like, 446 00:25:25,840 --> 00:25:29,760 Speaker 1: it's like, basically it's the frog scenario carried out, um, 447 00:25:29,800 --> 00:25:34,960 Speaker 1: you know, far less brutally in human culture. Uh, the 448 00:25:35,000 --> 00:25:36,879 Speaker 1: same thing that the frog has been it has evolved 449 00:25:37,080 --> 00:25:41,040 Speaker 1: to deal with. Human technology allows us to do the 450 00:25:41,080 --> 00:25:45,639 Speaker 1: same thing to remove viable sperm or egg from a 451 00:25:45,760 --> 00:25:49,960 Speaker 1: brain dead or even recently the deceased individual and then 452 00:25:50,119 --> 00:25:54,960 Speaker 1: utilize it uh in reproduction in a in a healthy body. Yeah. 453 00:25:55,000 --> 00:25:57,600 Speaker 1: I had never heard of this before this before researching 454 00:25:57,640 --> 00:26:01,280 Speaker 1: this episode, but it seems perfectly plausible to me, and 455 00:26:01,280 --> 00:26:03,720 Speaker 1: I could sort of understand the motivation for some people 456 00:26:03,720 --> 00:26:05,800 Speaker 1: as well. Yeah, it's not you know, it's not. It's 457 00:26:05,800 --> 00:26:08,680 Speaker 1: almost a disservice to call it necro to refer to 458 00:26:08,760 --> 00:26:12,000 Speaker 1: it all as necrophilia, because it's it's certainly not, you know, 459 00:26:12,200 --> 00:26:14,159 Speaker 1: an abuse of a body. It's there are a lot 460 00:26:14,200 --> 00:26:16,639 Speaker 1: of there's some ethical concerns and you know, most of 461 00:26:16,640 --> 00:26:20,760 Speaker 1: them concerned legality and consent of the individual whose reproductive 462 00:26:20,760 --> 00:26:25,879 Speaker 1: material is being taken. But but at at heart though 463 00:26:25,960 --> 00:26:30,679 Speaker 1: it is a reproductive act occurring between a living individual 464 00:26:30,880 --> 00:26:34,199 Speaker 1: and a dead individual, almost like when going back to 465 00:26:34,240 --> 00:26:36,760 Speaker 1: that bacteria, right, Yeah, they're simply it's very mention line 466 00:26:36,800 --> 00:26:40,280 Speaker 1: with the bacterial model that we discussed earlier. Um. And 467 00:26:40,320 --> 00:26:43,520 Speaker 1: we've had this technology for a little bit. Um. Yeah, 468 00:26:43,560 --> 00:26:46,919 Speaker 1: we've we've been carrying out the posthumous sperm retrieval for 469 00:26:46,960 --> 00:26:49,840 Speaker 1: a while and in two thousand eleven we actually saw 470 00:26:50,000 --> 00:26:57,280 Speaker 1: the the the first use of of effective posthumous eggriteval. 471 00:26:57,520 --> 00:27:00,280 Speaker 1: There's a paper with a kind of horrible title, um 472 00:27:00,320 --> 00:27:03,280 Speaker 1: that came out to two thousand twelve Michigan State Law Review, 473 00:27:03,720 --> 00:27:07,280 Speaker 1: Dying to be many using intentional parenthood as a proxy 474 00:27:07,359 --> 00:27:11,640 Speaker 1: for consent in posthumous egg rechieval case. Yeah, that definitely 475 00:27:11,720 --> 00:27:14,720 Speaker 1: sounds like uh something that I've noticed that's a that's 476 00:27:14,720 --> 00:27:18,159 Speaker 1: a law article to Michigan State Law Review. It sounds 477 00:27:18,200 --> 00:27:22,120 Speaker 1: like a case of using a title to UM kind 478 00:27:22,119 --> 00:27:23,960 Speaker 1: of kind of make it a little bit more sexy 479 00:27:24,160 --> 00:27:27,040 Speaker 1: so it's more attractive to the publishers. Yeah, it was. 480 00:27:27,160 --> 00:27:29,520 Speaker 1: It feels a little weird, but but I mean at 481 00:27:29,560 --> 00:27:33,560 Speaker 1: hard it's I think it's a very sensible, UM, very 482 00:27:33,560 --> 00:27:36,080 Speaker 1: sensible procedure to carry out provided you know, consent is 483 00:27:36,480 --> 00:27:38,920 Speaker 1: clear and established. You know, you have a sudden death 484 00:27:38,960 --> 00:27:42,520 Speaker 1: that occurs between two people who who want to uh 485 00:27:42,560 --> 00:27:45,760 Speaker 1: to have offspring, and here is a scientific way of 486 00:27:45,760 --> 00:27:48,400 Speaker 1: achieving that. And it sounds like this article was specifically 487 00:27:48,440 --> 00:27:53,680 Speaker 1: about UH an example in Israel where magistrates set a 488 00:27:53,760 --> 00:27:57,000 Speaker 1: legal precedent for this um for the harvesting and freezing 489 00:27:57,040 --> 00:28:00,359 Speaker 1: of a posthumous human being sex. Yeah. I know some 490 00:28:00,400 --> 00:28:04,120 Speaker 1: of you are probably wondering, well, how how dead UH 491 00:28:04,280 --> 00:28:07,239 Speaker 1: can the individual be? I did find some stats on 492 00:28:07,400 --> 00:28:10,880 Speaker 1: sperm retrieval from a from two thousand six paper uh 493 00:28:10,920 --> 00:28:14,680 Speaker 1: into titled a Posthumous Sperm Retrieval Analysis of Time Interval 494 00:28:14,720 --> 00:28:17,440 Speaker 1: to harvest sperm and uh, this is published in the 495 00:28:17,480 --> 00:28:21,439 Speaker 1: journal Human Reproduction. It said, quote, viable sperm is obtainable 496 00:28:21,600 --> 00:28:26,159 Speaker 1: with PSR. That's posthumous sperm retrieval well after the currently 497 00:28:26,200 --> 00:28:29,360 Speaker 1: recommended twenty four hour time interval. PSR should be considered 498 00:28:29,560 --> 00:28:32,960 Speaker 1: up to thirty six hours after death following appropriate evaluation. 499 00:28:33,200 --> 00:28:36,040 Speaker 1: No quote, no correlation was found between cause of death 500 00:28:36,240 --> 00:28:39,880 Speaker 1: and chance for successful sperm retrieval. So that's sperm in particular, 501 00:28:39,960 --> 00:28:43,600 Speaker 1: but not not not eggs. Yeah, okay, yeah, So I 502 00:28:43,640 --> 00:28:45,320 Speaker 1: wonder if there's a paper out there that's about the 503 00:28:45,320 --> 00:28:48,240 Speaker 1: time limits on eggs as well. Yeah, I wonder if it's, uh, 504 00:28:48,480 --> 00:28:51,040 Speaker 1: if it's if it's about the same, or or maybe 505 00:28:51,080 --> 00:28:53,560 Speaker 1: it's if there's a little shorter. I'm not sure, but 506 00:28:53,840 --> 00:28:56,560 Speaker 1: if anybody out there knows, please tell us. Yeah, yeah, 507 00:28:56,560 --> 00:29:00,479 Speaker 1: we'll throw that information in there. Um. So, this seems 508 00:29:00,520 --> 00:29:02,720 Speaker 1: like the moment for us to go down what probably 509 00:29:02,760 --> 00:29:04,600 Speaker 1: most of you thought you were going to be hearing 510 00:29:05,040 --> 00:29:07,880 Speaker 1: when you clicked on an episode that had necrophilia in 511 00:29:07,920 --> 00:29:10,840 Speaker 1: the title, and we're going to call it classic necrophilia. 512 00:29:11,800 --> 00:29:15,280 Speaker 1: This is what you think of when you hear that word. Yeah, 513 00:29:15,280 --> 00:29:16,479 Speaker 1: and this is you know, if you want to get 514 00:29:16,480 --> 00:29:18,360 Speaker 1: off the train at this point. This is your stop 515 00:29:19,160 --> 00:29:22,440 Speaker 1: because it's all human necrophilia from here. Yeah, this is 516 00:29:22,440 --> 00:29:25,080 Speaker 1: where it gets a bit spooky, but not as you 517 00:29:25,120 --> 00:29:27,880 Speaker 1: know what I'm going to qualify that, not as not 518 00:29:28,000 --> 00:29:29,960 Speaker 1: as a spooky or creepy as I thought it was 519 00:29:30,000 --> 00:29:32,640 Speaker 1: going to be. I mean, especially once you crunch the 520 00:29:32,720 --> 00:29:36,440 Speaker 1: examples that we've gone through already, kind of demystifies and 521 00:29:36,560 --> 00:29:39,000 Speaker 1: you know, de horrifies the situation of it. I find 522 00:29:39,480 --> 00:29:42,440 Speaker 1: and there's even some aspects of the human psychology that 523 00:29:42,560 --> 00:29:46,680 Speaker 1: I can I don't relate to or identify with, but 524 00:29:46,760 --> 00:29:50,600 Speaker 1: I can I can sympathize with with somebody, for instance, 525 00:29:50,680 --> 00:29:55,160 Speaker 1: who misses their dead loved one, which seems to be 526 00:29:55,200 --> 00:29:57,560 Speaker 1: one of the examples. We'll get into that, Yeah, But 527 00:29:57,640 --> 00:29:59,640 Speaker 1: I think what we should really start with is is 528 00:29:59,800 --> 00:30:02,720 Speaker 1: this one paper that came out in nine seven which 529 00:30:02,760 --> 00:30:06,640 Speaker 1: seems to be cited in all of the research that's 530 00:30:06,680 --> 00:30:10,640 Speaker 1: done on the psychology of necrophilia. It is called Sexual 531 00:30:10,640 --> 00:30:15,040 Speaker 1: Attraction to Corpses. A Psychiatric review of necrophilia, was written 532 00:30:15,040 --> 00:30:19,800 Speaker 1: by Jonathan P. Rossman and Philip J. Resnick Uh and basically, 533 00:30:19,840 --> 00:30:22,959 Speaker 1: these guys explored a hundred and twenty two cases of 534 00:30:23,000 --> 00:30:26,400 Speaker 1: necrophilia and they found what was the eighty eight of 535 00:30:26,440 --> 00:30:29,800 Speaker 1: them were from world literature and thirty four unpublished cases. 536 00:30:30,040 --> 00:30:32,640 Speaker 1: What I want to know? And I actually downloaded the 537 00:30:32,640 --> 00:30:35,040 Speaker 1: whole article. I gotta go back through and look at 538 00:30:35,040 --> 00:30:37,760 Speaker 1: the methodology. I don't think they explained it in there though. 539 00:30:38,280 --> 00:30:40,560 Speaker 1: Where where do you get these cases? It's not they 540 00:30:40,560 --> 00:30:42,440 Speaker 1: make it sound like you just go to the library 541 00:30:42,480 --> 00:30:44,800 Speaker 1: and you're like, yes, I would like all of the 542 00:30:44,840 --> 00:30:48,440 Speaker 1: world literature cases on necliphilia. Please. Yeah. I don't recall 543 00:30:48,480 --> 00:30:51,360 Speaker 1: seeing that specified in the paper either. But but you know, 544 00:30:51,400 --> 00:30:54,120 Speaker 1: they had a lot to tu on. They did, and 545 00:30:54,160 --> 00:30:58,040 Speaker 1: they they used it to basically create some categorizations, some 546 00:30:58,120 --> 00:31:02,200 Speaker 1: classifications of types of necrophilia. Right, so we've got and 547 00:31:02,240 --> 00:31:05,160 Speaker 1: they came up with three, where first of all, they're two. 548 00:31:05,920 --> 00:31:07,360 Speaker 1: There there's sort of a line in the sand that 549 00:31:07,400 --> 00:31:12,760 Speaker 1: they draw initially between necrophilia and pseudo necrophilia. And pseudo 550 00:31:12,800 --> 00:31:16,840 Speaker 1: necrophilia is you know, this consists of of transient attraction 551 00:31:16,920 --> 00:31:19,080 Speaker 1: to human corpses. But it's not. But it with with 552 00:31:19,160 --> 00:31:23,480 Speaker 1: these individuals with pseudo necrophiliacs, sex with the corps is 553 00:31:23,520 --> 00:31:27,440 Speaker 1: not the central part of their fantasies. They're primarily interested 554 00:31:27,480 --> 00:31:33,400 Speaker 1: in living sexual partners, but you know they're they're not 555 00:31:33,480 --> 00:31:36,960 Speaker 1: averse to uh to to going after something dead. This 556 00:31:36,960 --> 00:31:42,280 Speaker 1: group includes uh sadistic, opportunistic, and transitory cases of necrophilia. 557 00:31:42,320 --> 00:31:46,800 Speaker 1: And again, like let's distinguish here. Necrophilia is the desire 558 00:31:46,920 --> 00:31:49,600 Speaker 1: to have sex with a dead body, not the act 559 00:31:49,720 --> 00:31:52,000 Speaker 1: of having sex with a dead body. Some of these 560 00:31:52,080 --> 00:31:55,160 Speaker 1: lead to that, obviously, but some of these necrophilix that 561 00:31:55,160 --> 00:31:58,960 Speaker 1: they're referring to in the literature didn't act upon their fantasies. Yeah, 562 00:31:59,080 --> 00:32:01,680 Speaker 1: Like I could see someone being tricked and being classified 563 00:32:01,680 --> 00:32:05,320 Speaker 1: as a pseudo necrophiliac, you know, like they have a 564 00:32:05,400 --> 00:32:07,840 Speaker 1: drinking them and you're just talking to them instead the 565 00:32:08,400 --> 00:32:11,239 Speaker 1: would you and under these circumstances and then eventually they 566 00:32:11,280 --> 00:32:13,120 Speaker 1: break and say, well, I don't know maybe, and then 567 00:32:13,480 --> 00:32:16,920 Speaker 1: and then all of a sudden, you're in study on necrophilia. 568 00:32:18,160 --> 00:32:22,400 Speaker 1: That's where they got them all. So okay, the first 569 00:32:22,440 --> 00:32:25,920 Speaker 1: one is the first categorization that they came up with 570 00:32:26,120 --> 00:32:28,600 Speaker 1: is I think what a lot of people think of 571 00:32:29,240 --> 00:32:33,360 Speaker 1: when they hear the word necrophilia, but they categorize it 572 00:32:33,440 --> 00:32:37,360 Speaker 1: as a type called necrophilic homicide. So what we're talking 573 00:32:37,400 --> 00:32:40,120 Speaker 1: about here this is sort of the Jeffrey Dahmer model 574 00:32:40,920 --> 00:32:45,479 Speaker 1: of an individual murder somebody in order to obtain a 575 00:32:45,520 --> 00:32:48,040 Speaker 1: corpse for their necrophilic fantasies. And from from what I 576 00:32:48,080 --> 00:32:50,920 Speaker 1: was reading about Dahmer, and I mean, that's a whole 577 00:32:50,960 --> 00:32:53,320 Speaker 1: another rabbit hole that we could go down for the 578 00:32:53,360 --> 00:32:56,000 Speaker 1: other episode. And I think Ted Bundy also partook in this, 579 00:32:56,080 --> 00:33:00,920 Speaker 1: but that the idea was that those those men could 580 00:33:01,080 --> 00:33:07,080 Speaker 1: not uh feel sexual pleasure unless the part of their 581 00:33:07,200 --> 00:33:10,360 Speaker 1: quote unquote partner's terrible word for it in this situation 582 00:33:10,480 --> 00:33:13,880 Speaker 1: was was dead or at least like the humanized in 583 00:33:13,920 --> 00:33:17,280 Speaker 1: a to a significant degree, because I believe Dalma tried 584 00:33:17,320 --> 00:33:21,400 Speaker 1: to create essentially zombies out of by drilling into their 585 00:33:21,480 --> 00:33:24,000 Speaker 1: their skull. But but it kind of comes down to 586 00:33:24,040 --> 00:33:28,200 Speaker 1: the same thing. They needed a person devoid of will, 587 00:33:28,800 --> 00:33:32,280 Speaker 1: and the easiest way to achieve that is of course, 588 00:33:32,320 --> 00:33:36,040 Speaker 1: to kill the individual. Yeah, the key here seems to 589 00:33:36,080 --> 00:33:40,240 Speaker 1: be that what these people are looking for is a 590 00:33:40,280 --> 00:33:42,480 Speaker 1: partner who is quote and this is from the text 591 00:33:42,840 --> 00:33:47,000 Speaker 1: unresisting and unrejecting. So I don't know necessarily that it's 592 00:33:47,040 --> 00:33:50,240 Speaker 1: like it maybe it is in some cases that the 593 00:33:50,440 --> 00:33:54,479 Speaker 1: act of killing sort of sexualizes the situation. But what 594 00:33:54,520 --> 00:33:57,160 Speaker 1: they're looking for is somebody who won't reject them and 595 00:33:57,320 --> 00:34:01,320 Speaker 1: somebody who isn't going to resist them. Right, we'll break 596 00:34:01,320 --> 00:34:04,160 Speaker 1: down more on the motives for all these cases. Yeah, 597 00:34:04,200 --> 00:34:06,000 Speaker 1: And one fact that I wanted to throw out there 598 00:34:06,040 --> 00:34:08,799 Speaker 1: that wasn't in these studies, but was Another study came 599 00:34:08,800 --> 00:34:11,400 Speaker 1: out was this woman Michelle Stein from the John J. 600 00:34:11,560 --> 00:34:14,279 Speaker 1: College of Criminal Justice in New York. She reviewed two 601 00:34:14,360 --> 00:34:18,360 Speaker 1: hundred and eleven sexual homicides and she found that only 602 00:34:18,520 --> 00:34:23,040 Speaker 1: eight percent of those involved necrophilia. So when we're talking about, 603 00:34:23,800 --> 00:34:28,240 Speaker 1: you know, sexual deviancy, sexual crime, and necrophilia, it's actually 604 00:34:28,600 --> 00:34:31,760 Speaker 1: quite rare. I mean, first of all, these these deviant 605 00:34:31,760 --> 00:34:34,319 Speaker 1: situations are rare, that's why we call them deviant. But 606 00:34:34,400 --> 00:34:39,759 Speaker 1: then also that within that structure, the actual act of 607 00:34:39,880 --> 00:34:42,680 Speaker 1: sex with a dead body is fairly rare as well. 608 00:34:42,760 --> 00:34:46,640 Speaker 1: Within within these criminal acts, yeah, I mean you also 609 00:34:46,840 --> 00:34:50,520 Speaker 1: can imagine the then diagram right of the of the 610 00:34:50,120 --> 00:34:54,000 Speaker 1: the psychotic murder or wentless murder and the type of 611 00:34:54,000 --> 00:34:58,680 Speaker 1: individual who would want sexual contact with the dead by Yeah, 612 00:34:58,800 --> 00:35:00,640 Speaker 1: it seems as such an I think that, Yeah, the 613 00:35:00,719 --> 00:35:04,279 Speaker 1: ven diagram sliver is probably fairly small, So don't listen 614 00:35:04,320 --> 00:35:06,800 Speaker 1: to this episode and think, oh my god, they're everywhere 615 00:35:07,440 --> 00:35:09,560 Speaker 1: that that's not the case, at least from what the 616 00:35:09,640 --> 00:35:13,760 Speaker 1: research says. Now, the next classification under a genuine necrophilia 617 00:35:14,080 --> 00:35:17,200 Speaker 1: is a regular necrophilia, and this is I like to 618 00:35:17,200 --> 00:35:20,520 Speaker 1: think of this is a scavenger approach, entitling the use 619 00:35:20,560 --> 00:35:23,480 Speaker 1: of entailing the use of an already dead body for sex. 620 00:35:23,520 --> 00:35:25,960 Speaker 1: So um, you know, it's will explore later. A lot 621 00:35:25,960 --> 00:35:29,680 Speaker 1: of this happens to to line up with one's job. 622 00:35:29,760 --> 00:35:31,960 Speaker 1: You're in a job where you're in close contact with 623 00:35:32,000 --> 00:35:36,600 Speaker 1: dead bodies, and the opportunity simply presents itself. Yeah. Yeah, 624 00:35:36,640 --> 00:35:41,640 Speaker 1: And I suspect that that is probably the situation. Referring 625 00:35:41,640 --> 00:35:45,799 Speaker 1: back to the sexual homicides and the necrophilia like sort 626 00:35:45,800 --> 00:35:49,359 Speaker 1: of numbers, I suspect that this is a bit more common. Yeah, 627 00:35:49,520 --> 00:35:52,839 Speaker 1: actually quite far more common. I think it's extremely rare 628 00:35:52,880 --> 00:35:55,640 Speaker 1: to have somebody like a Jeffrey Dahmer type. And then 629 00:35:55,640 --> 00:35:58,400 Speaker 1: the third one that they categorize, and this is sixty 630 00:35:58,520 --> 00:36:02,960 Speaker 1: eight percent of the people that they categorized as necrophiliacs 631 00:36:03,360 --> 00:36:07,600 Speaker 1: is necrophilic fantasy. So This is basically getting back to 632 00:36:07,600 --> 00:36:09,799 Speaker 1: the pseudo necrophilia. This is the idea that it's a 633 00:36:09,880 --> 00:36:12,560 Speaker 1: it's a fantasy they have of having sex with a corpse, 634 00:36:12,800 --> 00:36:16,359 Speaker 1: but they don't actually do it um and they sort 635 00:36:16,400 --> 00:36:19,520 Speaker 1: of I think that, and by day I mean that 636 00:36:19,640 --> 00:36:23,920 Speaker 1: the researchers here think that these necrophiles often choose occupations 637 00:36:24,000 --> 00:36:27,040 Speaker 1: that will put them in contact with corpses. So I 638 00:36:27,040 --> 00:36:29,480 Speaker 1: don't know, working in a morgue or a hospital, or 639 00:36:30,160 --> 00:36:33,960 Speaker 1: maybe a grave digger, I don't know, Yeah, hospitals graves 640 00:36:34,200 --> 00:36:36,400 Speaker 1: in some cases, will you know, we'll look at some 641 00:36:36,400 --> 00:36:38,440 Speaker 1: of the stats in a bit. I think like clerics 642 00:36:38,480 --> 00:36:42,120 Speaker 1: and even soldiers come up. Basically, any kind of profession 643 00:36:42,160 --> 00:36:44,880 Speaker 1: you can imagine in which you would find yourself in 644 00:36:44,960 --> 00:36:47,759 Speaker 1: proximity to a dead body. And here's a couple of 645 00:36:47,800 --> 00:36:52,520 Speaker 1: numbers to break this down. Of the necrophiles wanted to 646 00:36:52,520 --> 00:36:54,560 Speaker 1: be reunited with a dead partner. So this is the 647 00:36:54,600 --> 00:36:56,359 Speaker 1: one that I was saying earlier that I can sort 648 00:36:56,400 --> 00:37:00,680 Speaker 1: of not that I would participate in this, like my 649 00:37:00,719 --> 00:37:04,520 Speaker 1: wife died or something like that, but I can I 650 00:37:04,560 --> 00:37:08,359 Speaker 1: feel emotion for these people who are so saddened by 651 00:37:08,400 --> 00:37:13,120 Speaker 1: the loss of their life partner that they fantasize. They're 652 00:37:13,120 --> 00:37:16,160 Speaker 1: not even actually acting upon it, They're just fantasizing about 653 00:37:16,200 --> 00:37:18,640 Speaker 1: being reunited with them. It reminds me of the old 654 00:37:18,680 --> 00:37:23,520 Speaker 1: Irish ballad that particularly Shanay O'Connor did a version of this, 655 00:37:23,640 --> 00:37:26,440 Speaker 1: and also Dead Can Dance did a fabulous version of this, 656 00:37:26,680 --> 00:37:29,120 Speaker 1: I'm stretched on your grave and will lie there forever 657 00:37:29,640 --> 00:37:33,680 Speaker 1: about someone who's lost their beloved and there just lying 658 00:37:33,719 --> 00:37:37,480 Speaker 1: on their grave. Yes, yes, very modlin. Sounds quite in 659 00:37:37,600 --> 00:37:42,279 Speaker 1: live with my experience with Irish folk songs that kind 660 00:37:42,320 --> 00:37:45,200 Speaker 1: of attitude, and I think all of us can relate 661 00:37:45,239 --> 00:37:50,320 Speaker 1: to it, at least that level of sorrow. I think, um, okay, 662 00:37:50,480 --> 00:37:54,160 Speaker 1: fifteen percent of them were just attracted to corpses. Twelve 663 00:37:54,280 --> 00:37:58,440 Speaker 1: percent had a power trip over this, right, so twelve 664 00:37:58,440 --> 00:38:00,600 Speaker 1: percent of the people that they looked at saw that 665 00:38:00,640 --> 00:38:03,359 Speaker 1: they very much like how we think about I think 666 00:38:03,360 --> 00:38:05,920 Speaker 1: sexual assault is that it's a power strategy more than 667 00:38:05,960 --> 00:38:09,360 Speaker 1: it is a sexual, uh motivated crime. You know, I 668 00:38:09,360 --> 00:38:12,399 Speaker 1: can't help but particularly in the whole idea about being 669 00:38:12,440 --> 00:38:17,480 Speaker 1: attracted to corpses, I can't help but think of individuals 670 00:38:17,760 --> 00:38:21,760 Speaker 1: growing up in the age of VHS. You know where 671 00:38:22,320 --> 00:38:24,720 Speaker 1: you know, nowadays, if someone has access to the Internet, 672 00:38:24,719 --> 00:38:27,360 Speaker 1: they can find just about any example of sexual activity 673 00:38:27,400 --> 00:38:31,120 Speaker 1: they want. You know, the appropriate supervision isn't there. But 674 00:38:32,040 --> 00:38:35,040 Speaker 1: when I was growing up, like the easiest way to 675 00:38:35,040 --> 00:38:38,200 Speaker 1: to see U, you know, more kind of adult content 676 00:38:39,040 --> 00:38:41,759 Speaker 1: was through horror movies and science fiction movies. You know, 677 00:38:42,400 --> 00:38:43,839 Speaker 1: so you know, you're not gonna go to the video 678 00:38:43,880 --> 00:38:46,600 Speaker 1: store and rent something, you know, from the adult section, 679 00:38:46,760 --> 00:38:49,399 Speaker 1: but you can certainly rent Alien. You can rent, rent, 680 00:38:49,440 --> 00:38:51,919 Speaker 1: rent Return of the Living Dead, which of course has 681 00:38:52,000 --> 00:38:54,799 Speaker 1: a naked zombie in it. So like I wondered to 682 00:38:54,920 --> 00:38:57,000 Speaker 1: what it's you know, that's an important time and one 683 00:38:57,040 --> 00:38:59,840 Speaker 1: sexual there's a there's a culturals like geist around that 684 00:39:00,040 --> 00:39:05,480 Speaker 1: a somewhat maybe encourages such fantasies. I wonder, Yeah, like 685 00:39:05,520 --> 00:39:07,520 Speaker 1: because imagine there are a lot of people out there 686 00:39:07,520 --> 00:39:11,120 Speaker 1: who have their you know, their their sexual development kind 687 00:39:11,120 --> 00:39:13,759 Speaker 1: of crosses into this horror genre and then and there 688 00:39:14,040 --> 00:39:18,640 Speaker 1: they just sort of burned their mind or various sexy zombies, 689 00:39:18,719 --> 00:39:21,279 Speaker 1: you know, Like yeah, and that's been a trope for 690 00:39:21,360 --> 00:39:23,600 Speaker 1: at least the last couple of years. Is the whole 691 00:39:23,680 --> 00:39:25,960 Speaker 1: zombie thing turned into a boom? I think there was 692 00:39:26,000 --> 00:39:28,440 Speaker 1: a lot of like, let's make cash off of this 693 00:39:28,520 --> 00:39:33,480 Speaker 1: by making those zombies zombies sexy as well. Yeah, um 694 00:39:34,200 --> 00:39:36,520 Speaker 1: so this makes me think of you know, it's no 695 00:39:36,600 --> 00:39:38,480 Speaker 1: surprise to the listeners. Both Robert and I are big 696 00:39:38,480 --> 00:39:41,200 Speaker 1: horror fans. I was on Bloody Disgusting I think it 697 00:39:41,239 --> 00:39:43,880 Speaker 1: was Bloody Disgusting, which is a you know, horror fan website, 698 00:39:43,880 --> 00:39:46,200 Speaker 1: the other day and they had a list of like 699 00:39:46,239 --> 00:39:49,040 Speaker 1: I think it was like the top ten scenes of 700 00:39:49,080 --> 00:39:54,520 Speaker 1: necrophilia in horror movies, uh, you know, overall, And I 701 00:39:54,560 --> 00:39:56,600 Speaker 1: was shocked that there were so many. And then as 702 00:39:56,600 --> 00:39:58,160 Speaker 1: I kind of went through it, I went, oh, some 703 00:39:58,239 --> 00:40:02,480 Speaker 1: of these are actually like taste full movies, that tasteful 704 00:40:02,520 --> 00:40:05,640 Speaker 1: horror movies that had, you know, a scene that had 705 00:40:05,680 --> 00:40:08,360 Speaker 1: to do with the the character of the plot. It 706 00:40:08,400 --> 00:40:10,920 Speaker 1: wasn't just thrown in there to be shocking or to 707 00:40:11,320 --> 00:40:15,759 Speaker 1: you know Garner, uh you know, cult status. I guess, yeah, 708 00:40:15,800 --> 00:40:18,120 Speaker 1: growing up, I remember, we're not growing up. It was 709 00:40:18,200 --> 00:40:21,759 Speaker 1: more like college. I remember hearing about necromantic I think 710 00:40:21,880 --> 00:40:24,200 Speaker 1: as a German film. Yeah, it's like kind of a 711 00:40:24,280 --> 00:40:28,640 Speaker 1: video nasty classification, you know, banded a lot of places. 712 00:40:28,920 --> 00:40:30,960 Speaker 1: I never saw it, but it was it's it's kind 713 00:40:30,960 --> 00:40:32,200 Speaker 1: of I think it's held up there as one of 714 00:40:32,200 --> 00:40:34,640 Speaker 1: the earlier that might have been on the list. I'm 715 00:40:34,680 --> 00:40:37,040 Speaker 1: trying to remember some of them. I'm sure a hundred 716 00:40:37,040 --> 00:40:39,799 Speaker 1: and twenty Days of Sodom was on there. Um, But 717 00:40:39,880 --> 00:40:44,239 Speaker 1: I've never seen that Salo, and I believe there's I 718 00:40:44,280 --> 00:40:47,760 Speaker 1: believe there's necrophilia in that. Um. God, I don't remember. 719 00:40:47,840 --> 00:40:49,680 Speaker 1: I actually saw it in the last year for the 720 00:40:49,719 --> 00:40:52,719 Speaker 1: first time. Yeah, because one of our coworkers owns it. 721 00:40:54,040 --> 00:40:56,640 Speaker 1: Because I mean, it's uh, I'm gonna have fun guessing 722 00:40:56,680 --> 00:40:59,239 Speaker 1: who that is later, But it's uh, I mean it's 723 00:40:59,239 --> 00:41:02,000 Speaker 1: it's an interesting film and that it is highly controversial, 724 00:41:02,400 --> 00:41:06,839 Speaker 1: but it's it's uh, it's artistically well made. It's it's 725 00:41:06,880 --> 00:41:10,120 Speaker 1: a work of troubling art. Yeah, like the I mean, 726 00:41:10,160 --> 00:41:13,000 Speaker 1: the director was stabbed to death shortly after it. I 727 00:41:13,040 --> 00:41:16,040 Speaker 1: didn't know that really, and it's a it's a I 728 00:41:16,120 --> 00:41:18,160 Speaker 1: ended up not watching it in full, Like, I just 729 00:41:18,880 --> 00:41:21,000 Speaker 1: could not watch a lot of it. I never saw it. 730 00:41:21,040 --> 00:41:23,040 Speaker 1: But I remember when I was in college, I had 731 00:41:23,080 --> 00:41:25,399 Speaker 1: a girlfriend who was in a film class and they 732 00:41:25,440 --> 00:41:28,000 Speaker 1: had assigned Salo as something that they had to watch 733 00:41:28,040 --> 00:41:32,840 Speaker 1: for class, and she was mortified. Um and just I 734 00:41:32,880 --> 00:41:34,560 Speaker 1: don't I don't think she was able to make it 735 00:41:34,600 --> 00:41:37,040 Speaker 1: through it was you know, probably part of the class 736 00:41:37,120 --> 00:41:39,480 Speaker 1: was a part of the exercise was to see whether 737 00:41:39,560 --> 00:41:43,160 Speaker 1: or not people could make it through that movie. But um, yeah, 738 00:41:43,480 --> 00:41:47,800 Speaker 1: So getting back to the actual you know, necrophilic fantasies, 739 00:41:48,680 --> 00:41:50,800 Speaker 1: power trips come into it as you as you would 740 00:41:51,040 --> 00:41:54,880 Speaker 1: suspect um. And then you know, as we referred to earlier, 741 00:41:54,920 --> 00:41:58,640 Speaker 1: that upon the cidal necrophiliacs. That's again only twelve percent 742 00:41:58,719 --> 00:42:01,880 Speaker 1: of the case as they surveyed, so it's quite a 743 00:42:01,920 --> 00:42:06,320 Speaker 1: small sliver. Twelve out of what what what are these guys? 744 00:42:06,400 --> 00:42:08,759 Speaker 1: They had a hundred and twenty two cases and then 745 00:42:08,800 --> 00:42:11,520 Speaker 1: with the other case, it was out of two hundred 746 00:42:11,520 --> 00:42:14,080 Speaker 1: and eleven sexual homicides, it was only eight percent that 747 00:42:14,120 --> 00:42:18,760 Speaker 1: involved necrophilia. Okay, So one last part to this study 748 00:42:18,760 --> 00:42:21,560 Speaker 1: that they did, they also developed a model to help 749 00:42:21,640 --> 00:42:24,680 Speaker 1: understand what kind of events led to these you know, 750 00:42:24,760 --> 00:42:27,800 Speaker 1: psychological categorizations. And this is what they found. They found 751 00:42:27,800 --> 00:42:32,240 Speaker 1: four um, as you would imagine, poor self esteem, largely 752 00:42:32,320 --> 00:42:35,200 Speaker 1: due to a significant loss in their life. Um. So 753 00:42:35,280 --> 00:42:37,440 Speaker 1: that would probably bring us back to the you know, 754 00:42:38,320 --> 00:42:41,640 Speaker 1: who wanted to be reunited with their dead partners. Uh. 755 00:42:41,880 --> 00:42:45,200 Speaker 1: As you would expect, they're usually male. Uh. And there 756 00:42:45,239 --> 00:42:48,080 Speaker 1: are men who have a fear of being rejected by women, 757 00:42:48,560 --> 00:42:51,319 Speaker 1: and so, as we discussed earlier, they desire a sex 758 00:42:51,760 --> 00:42:56,200 Speaker 1: sex object that is incapable of rejecting them. The third 759 00:42:56,400 --> 00:42:59,040 Speaker 1: is that they some of them actually have like a 760 00:42:59,080 --> 00:43:01,920 Speaker 1: fear of the dead. They're scared of being around dead bodies, 761 00:43:02,239 --> 00:43:04,680 Speaker 1: and this like as a way of conquering that, I 762 00:43:04,760 --> 00:43:10,880 Speaker 1: suppose transform It transforms that fear into a desire um, 763 00:43:10,880 --> 00:43:15,799 Speaker 1: which I think is fairly common transition, not necessarily with 764 00:43:15,840 --> 00:43:18,319 Speaker 1: dead bodies. I think most people don't experience it on 765 00:43:18,400 --> 00:43:22,839 Speaker 1: that level. But being afraid of something is also titillating, 766 00:43:23,040 --> 00:43:26,399 Speaker 1: you know. That's why we watch horror movies exactly. Uh. 767 00:43:26,440 --> 00:43:28,840 Speaker 1: And then the last one is just you know, the 768 00:43:28,840 --> 00:43:33,000 Speaker 1: the fantasy of some It sometimes begins after you've just 769 00:43:33,200 --> 00:43:36,279 Speaker 1: had your first exposure to a corpse, whether that's you know, 770 00:43:36,320 --> 00:43:38,520 Speaker 1: as a child or an adult. Um. Yeah, it's a 771 00:43:38,800 --> 00:43:43,640 Speaker 1: shocking and and and and it makes an impact absolutely. Uh. 772 00:43:43,840 --> 00:43:48,400 Speaker 1: So there is there's there's a there's another pretty widely 773 00:43:48,480 --> 00:43:51,440 Speaker 1: cited study by a guy named I believe this is 774 00:43:51,440 --> 00:43:56,400 Speaker 1: pronounced a nil agra wall uh. And he he published 775 00:43:56,400 --> 00:43:59,319 Speaker 1: this in two thousand nine, and I I believe from 776 00:43:59,320 --> 00:44:03,320 Speaker 1: what I saw was that this was used to subsequently 777 00:44:03,440 --> 00:44:08,080 Speaker 1: create a new DSM entry on necrophilia, and his his 778 00:44:08,120 --> 00:44:11,840 Speaker 1: study was called a New Classification for Necrophilia, was published 779 00:44:11,880 --> 00:44:14,120 Speaker 1: in the Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine in two 780 00:44:14,160 --> 00:44:18,360 Speaker 1: thousand nine, and he came up with ten categories. Okay, 781 00:44:18,640 --> 00:44:21,480 Speaker 1: we'll go through these. First up, role players, people who 782 00:44:21,520 --> 00:44:24,680 Speaker 1: get aroused from pretending their live partner is dead during 783 00:44:24,680 --> 00:44:28,600 Speaker 1: sexual activity, okay. And then we have romantic necrophiliacs. These 784 00:44:28,640 --> 00:44:31,280 Speaker 1: are these are what we were discussing before, bereaved people 785 00:44:31,280 --> 00:44:34,279 Speaker 1: who remain attached to their dead lover's body so they're 786 00:44:34,520 --> 00:44:37,200 Speaker 1: you know, this is about sorrow. Then the number three 787 00:44:37,280 --> 00:44:41,319 Speaker 1: necrophiliac fantasize. There's people who fantasize about necrophilia but never 788 00:44:41,520 --> 00:44:45,240 Speaker 1: actually have sex with a corpse. And there's tactile necrophiliacs, 789 00:44:45,280 --> 00:44:48,319 Speaker 1: people who are aroused by touching or just stroking a 790 00:44:48,400 --> 00:44:52,080 Speaker 1: corpse without engaging an intercourse. I seem to remember that 791 00:44:52,120 --> 00:44:55,000 Speaker 1: there was an extremely creepy episode of that TV show 792 00:44:55,040 --> 00:44:57,759 Speaker 1: Millennium where there was a guy who that was his 793 00:44:57,800 --> 00:45:01,080 Speaker 1: particular thing was just like showing up to funerals and 794 00:45:01,160 --> 00:45:02,920 Speaker 1: pretending to be a friend of the family just so 795 00:45:02,920 --> 00:45:07,800 Speaker 1: I can touch the corps. Number five is a fetishistic necrophiliacs. 796 00:45:07,840 --> 00:45:10,839 Speaker 1: These are people who remove objects or body parts, even 797 00:45:10,880 --> 00:45:15,120 Speaker 1: from a corpse, for sexual purposes, but without engaging in intercourse. Okay, 798 00:45:15,600 --> 00:45:17,880 Speaker 1: and then as you as you can see where kind 799 00:45:17,880 --> 00:45:20,320 Speaker 1: of this this list is getting worse as we're progressing. 800 00:45:20,800 --> 00:45:24,440 Speaker 1: Uh necro mutual omaniacs. These are people, I know that 801 00:45:24,600 --> 00:45:26,840 Speaker 1: sounds like a made up thing, but this is actually 802 00:45:26,960 --> 00:45:30,719 Speaker 1: sounds like for sure, people who derive pleasure from mutilating 803 00:45:30,719 --> 00:45:36,959 Speaker 1: a corpse while masturbating but not engaging in intercourse. Number 804 00:45:37,000 --> 00:45:40,480 Speaker 1: seven opportunistic necrophiliacs. These are people who normally have no 805 00:45:40,520 --> 00:45:44,440 Speaker 1: interest in necrophilia, but they if they have the opportunity, 806 00:45:44,640 --> 00:45:47,120 Speaker 1: they're going to take it. So yeah, I mean, I 807 00:45:47,120 --> 00:45:49,880 Speaker 1: don't I'm having a really hard time imagining this scenario 808 00:45:49,960 --> 00:45:51,799 Speaker 1: where this would happen. But I guess when you're left 809 00:45:51,840 --> 00:45:55,320 Speaker 1: alone with a dead body for some reason, and yeah, 810 00:45:55,480 --> 00:45:58,279 Speaker 1: I don't know, maybe you're maybe you're performing an autopsy 811 00:45:58,400 --> 00:46:04,640 Speaker 1: or something. I'm not sure. Regular necrophiliax that's people who preferably, 812 00:46:05,560 --> 00:46:07,479 Speaker 1: you know, just want to have sex with the dead. 813 00:46:07,520 --> 00:46:09,480 Speaker 1: So kind of back to that other model that we 814 00:46:09,560 --> 00:46:12,040 Speaker 1: talked about before, like they would even probably tell you, look, 815 00:46:12,040 --> 00:46:14,160 Speaker 1: I'm not one of those exciting kind of necrophiles, them 816 00:46:14,440 --> 00:46:21,080 Speaker 1: old school necrophile. Uh and they're again they're not killing people, right, 817 00:46:21,120 --> 00:46:23,000 Speaker 1: let's be clear about that. That's the next one. Yeah. 818 00:46:23,120 --> 00:46:26,640 Speaker 1: Number nine is homicidal necrophiliacs that we've discussed already, people 819 00:46:26,640 --> 00:46:28,799 Speaker 1: who want to want to commit murder in order to 820 00:46:28,880 --> 00:46:31,680 Speaker 1: have sex with the dead. And then there is the 821 00:46:31,800 --> 00:46:35,719 Speaker 1: tenth one, which is exclusive necrophiliacs, people who have an 822 00:46:35,719 --> 00:46:39,400 Speaker 1: exclusive interest in sex with the dead and cannot perform 823 00:46:39,480 --> 00:46:42,719 Speaker 1: at all for living partners. Now, this is what I 824 00:46:42,760 --> 00:46:46,280 Speaker 1: think they categorized. Jeffrey dahmeraz that like in his case, 825 00:46:47,320 --> 00:46:50,279 Speaker 1: this was the only way that he could perform to 826 00:46:50,320 --> 00:46:53,120 Speaker 1: have any kind of sexual gratification and subsequently led to 827 00:46:53,200 --> 00:46:58,520 Speaker 1: him both being homicidal necrophiliac and exclusive necrophiliac. Now, I 828 00:46:58,560 --> 00:47:00,520 Speaker 1: have some other stats here just to roll through from 829 00:47:00,520 --> 00:47:02,960 Speaker 1: that Rossman and Resonic paper, just to give you a 830 00:47:03,000 --> 00:47:07,239 Speaker 1: little more idea about who necrophiles are and uh in 831 00:47:07,320 --> 00:47:11,080 Speaker 1: why they do what they do. Sex in that study 832 00:47:11,080 --> 00:47:14,480 Speaker 1: were male. Um, yeah, and I found one rare female 833 00:47:14,520 --> 00:47:18,040 Speaker 1: case was cited. Uh and I didn't have the time 834 00:47:18,080 --> 00:47:20,640 Speaker 1: to be able to look up the case study on this, 835 00:47:20,719 --> 00:47:23,799 Speaker 1: but her name was Karen green Lee, so apparently she's 836 00:47:23,800 --> 00:47:27,520 Speaker 1: a well known female necrophiliac. Okay. The mean age was 837 00:47:27,560 --> 00:47:29,719 Speaker 1: thirty four, which makes sense. You know, you need to 838 00:47:29,719 --> 00:47:33,040 Speaker 1: be young enough to get around and not have anything 839 00:47:33,120 --> 00:47:36,920 Speaker 1: tying you down, but also your sexual appetite needs to 840 00:47:36,960 --> 00:47:39,360 Speaker 1: have had time to reach this point right right, And 841 00:47:39,400 --> 00:47:42,040 Speaker 1: also probably you would need to be you know, as 842 00:47:42,080 --> 00:47:46,000 Speaker 1: we know about like them taking employment in situations that 843 00:47:46,000 --> 00:47:47,480 Speaker 1: put them in your dead body, as you would need 844 00:47:47,520 --> 00:47:49,120 Speaker 1: to be of age in order to kind of have 845 00:47:49,239 --> 00:47:52,080 Speaker 1: a job like that. Um. Next up i Q. And 846 00:47:52,120 --> 00:47:54,719 Speaker 1: this is really interesting because there's there, has long been 847 00:47:54,760 --> 00:47:56,920 Speaker 1: and still kind of remains, the stereotype of the necrophile 848 00:47:56,960 --> 00:48:00,600 Speaker 1: as being essentially, you know, mentally deficient. That there, you know, 849 00:48:00,640 --> 00:48:04,400 Speaker 1: almost like the example of a stupid reptile just engaging 850 00:48:04,400 --> 00:48:07,759 Speaker 1: with this because they don't know anymore better. But in uh, 851 00:48:07,760 --> 00:48:11,399 Speaker 1: in Rossman and Resinus paper, they point out that all 852 00:48:12,000 --> 00:48:14,320 Speaker 1: of the individuals that they profiled had i qs above 853 00:48:14,440 --> 00:48:17,439 Speaker 1: eighty and sixty nine percent had i q s above 854 00:48:17,560 --> 00:48:20,960 Speaker 1: a hundred and just to put that in frame of reference, 855 00:48:21,000 --> 00:48:24,319 Speaker 1: normal to average intelligence is ninety two hundred and nine. 856 00:48:24,800 --> 00:48:29,000 Speaker 1: So these, for the most part, we're not dealing with 857 00:48:29,000 --> 00:48:35,040 Speaker 1: with unintelligent individuals. This isn't technically like a disability and 858 00:48:35,160 --> 00:48:39,640 Speaker 1: mental disability. This is deviant behavior. And among true necrophiles, 859 00:48:40,320 --> 00:48:44,040 Speaker 1: sent had i q s above a hundred um sixty 860 00:48:44,239 --> 00:48:46,280 Speaker 1: percent of the cases there was a prior history of 861 00:48:46,280 --> 00:48:51,080 Speaker 1: stadistic acts. Uh. Sexual orientation station was pretty much comparable 862 00:48:51,120 --> 00:48:56,399 Speaker 1: to the general population heterosexual thirteen bisexual, nine percent homosexual, 863 00:48:56,760 --> 00:49:01,160 Speaker 1: is not really surprising um un a lying mental problems. 864 00:49:01,160 --> 00:49:03,200 Speaker 1: This is interesting because this also gets into the idea 865 00:49:03,320 --> 00:49:06,600 Speaker 1: that not only this preconceived notion that necrophiles are all 866 00:49:06,600 --> 00:49:10,960 Speaker 1: going to be both mentally deficient and crazy. Only seventeen 867 00:49:11,040 --> 00:49:16,600 Speaker 1: percent were psychotic, eleven percent among true necrophiles had personality 868 00:49:16,640 --> 00:49:22,960 Speaker 1: disorders had unusual belief systems those seventy percent seventy of 869 00:49:23,000 --> 00:49:26,160 Speaker 1: pseudo necrophiles did, which you know, makes sense. If you're 870 00:49:26,160 --> 00:49:29,880 Speaker 1: fantasizing about sex with the dead, you probably have, you know, 871 00:49:29,880 --> 00:49:35,239 Speaker 1: a different worldview from your average Yeah, that's fair of 872 00:49:35,239 --> 00:49:39,840 Speaker 1: those pseudo necrophiles consumed alcohol compared to forty four percent 873 00:49:39,960 --> 00:49:44,640 Speaker 1: of true necrophiles. So I guess that's just I wonder 874 00:49:44,640 --> 00:49:48,200 Speaker 1: what they mean by that, if it's like alcoholism or 875 00:49:48,400 --> 00:49:52,919 Speaker 1: just you know, they they did, they didn't imbibe at all. 876 00:49:53,160 --> 00:49:54,719 Speaker 1: It kind of I guess I kind of think of 877 00:49:54,760 --> 00:49:56,920 Speaker 1: it in terms of, you know, I'm going to need 878 00:49:56,960 --> 00:50:01,040 Speaker 1: a drink for this um. So maybe the true necrophiles 879 00:50:01,080 --> 00:50:04,520 Speaker 1: you actually don't see as much alcohol consumption because it 880 00:50:04,640 --> 00:50:07,600 Speaker 1: is like they are, they're kind of enough in the 881 00:50:07,680 --> 00:50:12,120 Speaker 1: necrophilia camp that there's no need for liquid courage, whereas 882 00:50:12,120 --> 00:50:14,640 Speaker 1: if it's just your fantasy, then maybe it's the kind 883 00:50:14,640 --> 00:50:16,959 Speaker 1: of thing that you have to decompress to get down 884 00:50:17,000 --> 00:50:19,959 Speaker 1: to the point where you're fantasizing about it, you know. Well, 885 00:50:20,000 --> 00:50:25,880 Speaker 1: and then fifty seven percent of necrophiles were found to 886 00:50:25,920 --> 00:50:28,759 Speaker 1: be in an employed profession that gave them access to 887 00:50:28,840 --> 00:50:32,720 Speaker 1: dead bodies. We've got a list here, hospital orderlies, more attendant, 888 00:50:32,800 --> 00:50:36,800 Speaker 1: cemetery employees, funeral parlor workers, and as you said earlier, 889 00:50:36,840 --> 00:50:42,799 Speaker 1: clerics and soldiers. I found two other studies that I 890 00:50:42,800 --> 00:50:45,319 Speaker 1: feel like I need to be mentioned, but I'm a 891 00:50:45,360 --> 00:50:50,160 Speaker 1: little dubious of the reporting here, and I'd like to 892 00:50:50,200 --> 00:50:53,120 Speaker 1: see some more research or maybe if anybody out there 893 00:50:53,200 --> 00:50:57,520 Speaker 1: has experienced with this kind of research or psychological experience, 894 00:50:57,840 --> 00:51:00,359 Speaker 1: maybe they can tell us what they think. But these 895 00:51:00,400 --> 00:51:04,880 Speaker 1: two studies basically connected the symptoms of necrophilia to both 896 00:51:04,920 --> 00:51:08,640 Speaker 1: autism and Asperger's syndrome. Both these studies came out in 897 00:51:08,680 --> 00:51:12,520 Speaker 1: twleven and basically it seemed like their conclusions were drawn 898 00:51:13,000 --> 00:51:15,239 Speaker 1: from the fact that there was a similar lack of 899 00:51:15,320 --> 00:51:21,280 Speaker 1: empathy between those with Asperger's and those who were interested 900 00:51:21,280 --> 00:51:25,880 Speaker 1: in necrophilia. Uh, that was about it, um. One of them, 901 00:51:26,040 --> 00:51:29,600 Speaker 1: one of these studies said that they they suggested something 902 00:51:29,640 --> 00:51:35,320 Speaker 1: called autistic psychopathy lead to experimentation with chemistry, poisons, and killing, 903 00:51:35,680 --> 00:51:39,399 Speaker 1: which subsequently they kind of tied into necrophilia. Uh, these 904 00:51:39,440 --> 00:51:43,160 Speaker 1: studies were the first one is called necrophilia and autistic 905 00:51:43,200 --> 00:51:46,360 Speaker 1: psychopathy and the other one is necrophilia and serial killers. 906 00:51:46,520 --> 00:51:50,880 Speaker 1: Is their evidence for Asperger's syndrome. So, I mean this 907 00:51:50,960 --> 00:51:53,120 Speaker 1: is published research. I wanted to mention it, but I'm 908 00:51:53,120 --> 00:51:57,759 Speaker 1: also a little wary of making a connection between these 909 00:51:57,800 --> 00:52:01,480 Speaker 1: two different kind of mental it's just based on the 910 00:52:01,560 --> 00:52:04,880 Speaker 1: lack of empathy. Yeah, I mean there are only two studies, 911 00:52:05,239 --> 00:52:09,319 Speaker 1: and it's such a a hotbed um topic that I 912 00:52:09,320 --> 00:52:12,200 Speaker 1: would uh yeah, I would hate to spend too much 913 00:52:12,200 --> 00:52:13,839 Speaker 1: time on it, but you know, hey, if we see 914 00:52:13,880 --> 00:52:16,759 Speaker 1: more more papers come out, um, you know, maybe we'll 915 00:52:16,760 --> 00:52:20,480 Speaker 1: come back to it. Now. Another interesting thing about necrophilia 916 00:52:20,560 --> 00:52:23,359 Speaker 1: is when you get into the illegal issues involved here, 917 00:52:23,520 --> 00:52:28,080 Speaker 1: because of course corpses are not really people, right, so 918 00:52:28,120 --> 00:52:30,360 Speaker 1: these are crimes that often fall through the cracks unless 919 00:52:30,360 --> 00:52:34,600 Speaker 1: there's a specific necrophilia law on the books, and without 920 00:52:34,600 --> 00:52:36,719 Speaker 1: such a law in place, it often proves difficult to 921 00:52:36,800 --> 00:52:40,920 Speaker 1: prosecute uh necrophiles. Yeah, and so this is, you know, 922 00:52:41,160 --> 00:52:43,160 Speaker 1: something that I guess I never thought about and sort 923 00:52:43,160 --> 00:52:48,600 Speaker 1: of assumed would be on the books, but obviously so rare. Yeah, exactly. 924 00:52:48,840 --> 00:52:51,120 Speaker 1: But there was a case, you know, kind of one 925 00:52:51,160 --> 00:52:54,880 Speaker 1: of the leading cases was in Wisconsin in two thousand six. Uh. 926 00:52:54,880 --> 00:52:56,560 Speaker 1: It turned out there was a case where three men 927 00:52:56,600 --> 00:52:58,680 Speaker 1: were caught while they're trying to exhume a dead woman 928 00:52:58,719 --> 00:53:02,240 Speaker 1: for sex. Uh. The men admitted to it, but another 929 00:53:02,280 --> 00:53:05,040 Speaker 1: reason they know is that they brought a box of condoms. 930 00:53:05,320 --> 00:53:07,680 Speaker 1: I remember this, I think I blogged about That's where 931 00:53:07,680 --> 00:53:10,760 Speaker 1: I read about it. It was you were the source 932 00:53:10,800 --> 00:53:14,440 Speaker 1: for this one for me. But so what ended up 933 00:53:14,520 --> 00:53:18,160 Speaker 1: happening was technically their lawyers argued there was no crime 934 00:53:18,200 --> 00:53:20,279 Speaker 1: committed because there was no law on the books that 935 00:53:20,400 --> 00:53:23,000 Speaker 1: said that it was against the law. So this prompted 936 00:53:23,000 --> 00:53:26,000 Speaker 1: Wisconsin Supreme Court two years later in two thousand and 937 00:53:26,080 --> 00:53:30,040 Speaker 1: eight to finally decide on a law that forbid copulating 938 00:53:30,040 --> 00:53:33,440 Speaker 1: with the deceased. So that's one example. I'm sure there 939 00:53:33,480 --> 00:53:35,759 Speaker 1: are many other examples, but it's one of those things 940 00:53:35,800 --> 00:53:38,120 Speaker 1: where I guess, like, until it actually happens and they 941 00:53:38,200 --> 00:53:42,040 Speaker 1: need to prosecute, they don't put it on the books. Yeah, 942 00:53:42,040 --> 00:53:44,760 Speaker 1: are you going to be the weird politician who brings 943 00:53:44,880 --> 00:53:51,560 Speaker 1: up just necrophilia laws when there's no apparent need, right, Yeah, 944 00:53:51,600 --> 00:53:54,880 Speaker 1: that's going to kill your presidential aspects. Incidentally, that blog 945 00:53:54,920 --> 00:53:56,680 Speaker 1: post was one of the first ones I did for 946 00:53:56,719 --> 00:53:59,200 Speaker 1: How Stuff Works right after we started the blogs, and 947 00:53:59,400 --> 00:54:01,320 Speaker 1: and it was like immediately they had to hide it 948 00:54:01,320 --> 00:54:02,360 Speaker 1: because they were like, I don't know, there are a 949 00:54:02,440 --> 00:54:05,319 Speaker 1: lot of eyes in the blog. Let's not have this 950 00:54:05,400 --> 00:54:07,600 Speaker 1: be one of the top post. Oh that's too bad. 951 00:54:07,760 --> 00:54:11,359 Speaker 1: I liked it. Well. Uh. One of the other things 952 00:54:11,400 --> 00:54:13,360 Speaker 1: that came out of this when I was looking at 953 00:54:13,400 --> 00:54:18,240 Speaker 1: the research here is specifically about the legality is many 954 00:54:18,400 --> 00:54:21,480 Speaker 1: of the families who are involved with incidents like this 955 00:54:21,680 --> 00:54:26,960 Speaker 1: where a family member's corpse is a victim of necrophilia, 956 00:54:27,200 --> 00:54:29,279 Speaker 1: they have a problem with it because they sort of 957 00:54:29,560 --> 00:54:34,239 Speaker 1: psychologically think of the corpse as being their property. Right. So, like, 958 00:54:34,280 --> 00:54:37,840 Speaker 1: as you're saying before, yes, it's not technically a living 959 00:54:37,960 --> 00:54:41,440 Speaker 1: human being. Some people would probably argue, I wouldn't. This 960 00:54:41,520 --> 00:54:46,200 Speaker 1: is a victimless crime, right, But uh, it's not in 961 00:54:46,239 --> 00:54:49,359 Speaker 1: that that the family members see this as being their 962 00:54:49,440 --> 00:54:52,600 Speaker 1: loved one and technically property even though it's not a 963 00:54:52,640 --> 00:54:55,640 Speaker 1: living person. Yeah, it kind of comes down to just 964 00:54:55,719 --> 00:54:59,719 Speaker 1: what a somewhat a complicated area it occupies in our 965 00:55:00,040 --> 00:55:03,480 Speaker 1: in our understanding of of our life and our our 966 00:55:03,520 --> 00:55:06,799 Speaker 1: biological life, even because it's it's that it's our loved one, 967 00:55:07,239 --> 00:55:08,960 Speaker 1: but it's not our loved one. It's that it's a person, 968 00:55:08,960 --> 00:55:11,879 Speaker 1: but it's not really a person still. Yeah, And I mean, 969 00:55:12,360 --> 00:55:14,880 Speaker 1: like I said at the beginning, to you know, this 970 00:55:15,160 --> 00:55:19,840 Speaker 1: is considered to be the ultimate transgression in our culture, 971 00:55:19,840 --> 00:55:23,880 Speaker 1: one of them. Uh, and therefore it's something that we 972 00:55:24,040 --> 00:55:27,640 Speaker 1: both have a hard time talking about in sort of 973 00:55:27,680 --> 00:55:31,160 Speaker 1: empirical terms like we're trying to do today, or in 974 00:55:31,320 --> 00:55:34,000 Speaker 1: legal terms, and then at the same time, it's so 975 00:55:34,080 --> 00:55:37,359 Speaker 1: sensationalized that we can't seem to stop talking about it 976 00:55:37,360 --> 00:55:40,280 Speaker 1: whenever it comes up, right. I'm sure if you googled 977 00:55:40,280 --> 00:55:45,319 Speaker 1: Wisconsin necrophilia, there's probably two hundred newspaper articles out there 978 00:55:45,360 --> 00:55:48,160 Speaker 1: from two thousands six when this happened. You know, everybody 979 00:55:48,239 --> 00:55:50,640 Speaker 1: was covering it that week. Yeah, and then yet when 980 00:55:50,640 --> 00:55:52,560 Speaker 1: you start thinking about it, it's like if you have 981 00:55:52,680 --> 00:55:55,080 Speaker 1: a deranged individual and if they were to you know, 982 00:55:55,080 --> 00:55:57,160 Speaker 1: put the question to you, Hey, I'm going to do 983 00:55:57,200 --> 00:55:59,080 Speaker 1: one of two things this weekend. Which should I do? 984 00:55:59,160 --> 00:56:02,560 Speaker 1: Should I dig up a corpse and copulate with it, 985 00:56:03,120 --> 00:56:05,839 Speaker 1: or should I kill somebody? Or should I even just 986 00:56:05,880 --> 00:56:09,040 Speaker 1: assault somebody? Like obviously you're gonna pick the corpse one 987 00:56:09,120 --> 00:56:12,560 Speaker 1: because it it is in a sense it's a victim 988 00:56:12,640 --> 00:56:16,520 Speaker 1: was crime. Yeahs not, I would probably uh, you know, 989 00:56:16,560 --> 00:56:18,640 Speaker 1: call the police. Well, yes, that's the correct that's the 990 00:56:18,680 --> 00:56:22,080 Speaker 1: correct answer, you know, even if it's here, no matter 991 00:56:22,120 --> 00:56:24,239 Speaker 1: how good of a friend, I always when I think 992 00:56:24,239 --> 00:56:26,520 Speaker 1: about this topic now, I always come back to Cornan 993 00:56:26,640 --> 00:56:31,359 Speaker 1: McCarthy's novel Child of God, where the central character, Lester 994 00:56:31,520 --> 00:56:35,680 Speaker 1: Ballard is a necrophile. Okay, I haven't read that. It's 995 00:56:35,760 --> 00:56:39,160 Speaker 1: it's exceedingly good. It's one of those books I keep 996 00:56:39,160 --> 00:56:42,440 Speaker 1: coming back to, Um because it's this character is a 997 00:56:42,520 --> 00:56:45,279 Speaker 1: very dark character, but you're so close to him in 998 00:56:45,320 --> 00:56:49,560 Speaker 1: the book. You do sympathize with his with with his 999 00:56:49,560 --> 00:56:52,759 Speaker 1: his psyche to a large extent. It's it's so so 1000 00:56:52,920 --> 00:56:57,000 Speaker 1: very well presented. I think in I was trying to 1001 00:56:57,040 --> 00:57:01,839 Speaker 1: think of fictional examples for this episode. The only one 1002 00:57:01,880 --> 00:57:04,759 Speaker 1: I can remember is, do you remember that Marquis Assad 1003 00:57:04,760 --> 00:57:08,719 Speaker 1: movie that had Jeffrey Rush playing the Marquis Assad. I 1004 00:57:08,719 --> 00:57:10,799 Speaker 1: remember when it came out, but I've never seen it 1005 00:57:10,840 --> 00:57:13,799 Speaker 1: in full. There's I believe, a scene in that in 1006 00:57:13,840 --> 00:57:19,280 Speaker 1: which Joaquin Phoenix engages in necrophilia with Kate Winslet's corpse 1007 00:57:20,000 --> 00:57:22,840 Speaker 1: Um And I think, you know, obviously, because it's about 1008 00:57:22,840 --> 00:57:27,600 Speaker 1: the Marquis Assad, there's a certain amount of of bacchanalia 1009 00:57:27,720 --> 00:57:31,280 Speaker 1: to the whole thing, right, Um, But it's but it's 1010 00:57:31,840 --> 00:57:33,720 Speaker 1: if I remember the plot correctly. It's been a long 1011 00:57:33,720 --> 00:57:35,640 Speaker 1: time since I've seen that movie. I believe it was 1012 00:57:35,680 --> 00:57:37,680 Speaker 1: because like he was grieving for her and they were, 1013 00:57:37,880 --> 00:57:41,200 Speaker 1: you know, sort of in love interesting? I should I 1014 00:57:41,200 --> 00:57:43,920 Speaker 1: should maybe see it at some point. I've read. I 1015 00:57:43,960 --> 00:57:47,240 Speaker 1: don't remember it being bad. I've read Disad. I find 1016 00:57:47,320 --> 00:57:50,840 Speaker 1: him to be a fascinating character. Yeah, yeah, I think 1017 00:57:50,880 --> 00:57:53,480 Speaker 1: he's interesting in small doses. I have a hundred and 1018 00:57:53,480 --> 00:57:55,160 Speaker 1: twenty days of Sodom, and I can only read like 1019 00:57:55,200 --> 00:57:57,439 Speaker 1: maybe like two or three pages all the time. I see, 1020 00:57:57,480 --> 00:57:59,080 Speaker 1: I tried to read the whole thing. The problem with 1021 00:57:59,080 --> 00:58:03,920 Speaker 1: the h is is that, um, it's basically incomplete, and 1022 00:58:04,000 --> 00:58:06,680 Speaker 1: so the further you get into the book, it eventually 1023 00:58:06,720 --> 00:58:09,280 Speaker 1: breaks down into just an outline of what he intended 1024 00:58:09,320 --> 00:58:12,840 Speaker 1: to finish. Yeah. I think they were originally publicly unreadable pamphlets. 1025 00:58:12,960 --> 00:58:15,320 Speaker 1: Is that right, like a series of pamphlets. I think this. 1026 00:58:15,640 --> 00:58:18,160 Speaker 1: I think it's the one that he secretly wrote in 1027 00:58:18,200 --> 00:58:20,560 Speaker 1: a prison self. So it was it was, it was 1028 00:58:20,640 --> 00:58:24,680 Speaker 1: hidden away for a while, but yeah, never officially finished. 1029 00:58:24,720 --> 00:58:27,200 Speaker 1: So it's just in terms, and not only is the 1030 00:58:27,240 --> 00:58:31,120 Speaker 1: content often difficult to read, but it becomes increasingly unreadable 1031 00:58:31,120 --> 00:58:35,080 Speaker 1: as a word because it's just incomplete. Yeah. Well, yeah 1032 00:58:35,160 --> 00:58:38,560 Speaker 1: that's mine. Market Assad, and you've got Cormac McCarthy to 1033 00:58:38,720 --> 00:58:43,320 Speaker 1: have literally greats it's a great book. Um, James Franco 1034 00:58:43,440 --> 00:58:46,240 Speaker 1: made a movie version, which I've heard good things about. 1035 00:58:46,240 --> 00:58:49,200 Speaker 1: I'll probably never see it, just because it's it's a 1036 00:58:49,240 --> 00:58:51,080 Speaker 1: book I love so much. I have such a crystal 1037 00:58:52,080 --> 00:58:55,200 Speaker 1: it's a kind of marr imaginary. Yeah, but I hear 1038 00:58:55,240 --> 00:58:57,560 Speaker 1: good things. So you know, maybe our you know, listeners 1039 00:58:57,560 --> 00:59:00,720 Speaker 1: out there who aren't is into uh in reading reading, 1040 00:59:00,760 --> 00:59:02,800 Speaker 1: want to you know, see a film. Maybe check it out. 1041 00:59:03,200 --> 00:59:05,600 Speaker 1: If it's true to the book, then it'll it'll do. 1042 00:59:05,640 --> 00:59:08,520 Speaker 1: It does a good job, all right. So do you 1043 00:59:08,520 --> 00:59:12,440 Speaker 1: have it? Necrophilia a topic the meaning to get to 1044 00:59:12,600 --> 00:59:14,360 Speaker 1: for a little bit here and uh, now we have 1045 00:59:14,400 --> 00:59:16,640 Speaker 1: done it. Now it is cataloged. Yeah, and you know, 1046 00:59:16,760 --> 00:59:20,360 Speaker 1: like we said throughout the episode, you know, this is 1047 00:59:21,040 --> 00:59:26,800 Speaker 1: a hugely transgressive topic, both to obviously to engage in, 1048 00:59:26,880 --> 00:59:28,800 Speaker 1: but even for us to just talk about. I mean, 1049 00:59:28,880 --> 00:59:30,560 Speaker 1: I think we were a little wary of it, but 1050 00:59:30,600 --> 00:59:33,360 Speaker 1: this seemed like the appropriate venue to do so. So 1051 00:59:33,600 --> 00:59:38,240 Speaker 1: I'm curious out there, you know, what, what what knowledge 1052 00:59:38,280 --> 00:59:41,360 Speaker 1: do you have about this that that we missed? You know, 1053 00:59:41,480 --> 00:59:44,920 Speaker 1: let us know, especially like the animal stuff. I swear 1054 00:59:44,960 --> 00:59:47,360 Speaker 1: there's got to be more out there about animals. That 1055 00:59:47,880 --> 00:59:52,560 Speaker 1: um just is kind of lost, you know. Um. So 1056 00:59:53,320 --> 00:59:56,440 Speaker 1: you can contact us where on social media? Yeah, I 1057 00:59:56,520 --> 00:59:58,640 Speaker 1: mean you can find us on Facebook, Twitter, and tumbler. 1058 00:59:58,680 --> 01:00:00,760 Speaker 1: I think we blow the mind on all those. Please 1059 01:00:00,760 --> 01:00:03,840 Speaker 1: write to us on there or to blow your Mind 1060 01:00:04,240 --> 01:00:07,120 Speaker 1: dot com the website, and we'll make sure that the 1061 01:00:07,640 --> 01:00:10,560 Speaker 1: landing page for this episode, as with with with all 1062 01:00:10,600 --> 01:00:13,360 Speaker 1: of our episodes, includes links to related content on the 1063 01:00:13,400 --> 01:00:15,240 Speaker 1: site as well as links out to some of these 1064 01:00:15,320 --> 01:00:18,480 Speaker 1: key sources we're discussing. Definitely, Definitely, and if you want 1065 01:00:18,520 --> 01:00:20,960 Speaker 1: to write us directly, if you've got something long that's 1066 01:00:20,960 --> 01:00:23,440 Speaker 1: not gonna fit on Twitter or Facebook message, you can 1067 01:00:23,440 --> 01:00:26,400 Speaker 1: always write us at blow the Mind at how stuff 1068 01:00:26,400 --> 01:00:33,000 Speaker 1: works dot com for more on this and thousands of 1069 01:00:33,000 --> 01:00:41,200 Speaker 1: other topics. Does it how stuff works dot com