1 00:00:05,160 --> 00:00:08,480 Speaker 1: This is the Bloomberg Surveillance Podcast. I'm Tom Keane, along 2 00:00:08,520 --> 00:00:12,360 Speaker 1: with Jonathan Farrow and Lisa Abramowitz. Join us each day 3 00:00:12,400 --> 00:00:16,840 Speaker 1: for insight from the best and economics, geopolitics, finance and investment. 4 00:00:17,280 --> 00:00:22,119 Speaker 1: Subscribe to Bloomberg Surveillance on demand on Apple, Spotify and 5 00:00:22,320 --> 00:00:26,600 Speaker 1: anywhere you get your podcasts, and always on Bloomberg dot Com, 6 00:00:26,640 --> 00:00:30,560 Speaker 1: the Bloomberg Terminal, and the Bloomberg Business App. We talked 7 00:00:30,600 --> 00:00:33,720 Speaker 1: to someone more conceptual and just as wonderful. Peter Sheer 8 00:00:33,800 --> 00:00:37,839 Speaker 1: Joints said of a macro strategy at Academy Securities. As 9 00:00:37,920 --> 00:00:41,360 Speaker 1: John mentioned, there's no visibility. Peter share, how do you 10 00:00:41,400 --> 00:00:43,120 Speaker 1: get out beyond labor day? 11 00:00:43,680 --> 00:00:46,080 Speaker 2: And I think it's difficult. We've got to get through 12 00:00:46,159 --> 00:00:48,400 Speaker 2: the summer jobs numbers. I think we're going to see 13 00:00:48,400 --> 00:00:50,559 Speaker 2: some headwinds on the job numbers. I actually think we're 14 00:00:50,560 --> 00:00:53,320 Speaker 2: going to see some deflationary pressure, so that's going to 15 00:00:53,440 --> 00:00:56,400 Speaker 2: kick in. I think, you know, into the fall. Right now, 16 00:00:56,440 --> 00:00:58,279 Speaker 2: it's all about earning, so for I think they'll come 17 00:00:58,320 --> 00:00:59,920 Speaker 2: and find I think we're going to see those rotation 18 00:01:00,080 --> 00:01:02,640 Speaker 2: where the laggers get bought. Part of it driven by 19 00:01:02,680 --> 00:01:05,640 Speaker 2: some of the index rebalancing that's going to go on 20 00:01:05,640 --> 00:01:08,280 Speaker 2: on Friday. But partly I think people are finally seeing 21 00:01:08,280 --> 00:01:09,840 Speaker 2: this trade work. So you want to own the rustle 22 00:01:09,880 --> 00:01:11,680 Speaker 2: two thousand, you want to own the laggards, and I 23 00:01:11,680 --> 00:01:13,360 Speaker 2: think you're going to see some underperformance. So I think 24 00:01:13,400 --> 00:01:17,120 Speaker 2: that's the trade for August and September. It's going to 25 00:01:17,120 --> 00:01:17,640 Speaker 2: be unclear. 26 00:01:18,400 --> 00:01:21,840 Speaker 1: The unclear of it all redounce to nominal GDP is 27 00:01:21,880 --> 00:01:26,360 Speaker 1: statistic for real GDP plus the inflation overlay on top 28 00:01:26,440 --> 00:01:29,760 Speaker 1: of it. Are you constructive that the machine can continue 29 00:01:29,800 --> 00:01:32,959 Speaker 1: to develop four percent nominal GDP per year? 30 00:01:34,640 --> 00:01:36,319 Speaker 2: Yeah, I think we can get to the four percent 31 00:01:36,520 --> 00:01:38,640 Speaker 2: nominal GDP. But if we're an interest rates are at 32 00:01:38,640 --> 00:01:39,959 Speaker 2: five and a quorter, the Fed's going to have to 33 00:01:39,959 --> 00:01:42,039 Speaker 2: do something right. I think we do not want real 34 00:01:42,120 --> 00:01:45,840 Speaker 2: rates above one percent. So if we start seeing nominal 35 00:01:45,959 --> 00:01:47,920 Speaker 2: GDP tick down, and I think it's going to be 36 00:01:47,960 --> 00:01:52,000 Speaker 2: a function of slower overall GDP and less inflation, that's 37 00:01:52,040 --> 00:01:54,040 Speaker 2: what's going to try and to drive the Fed's decision 38 00:01:54,640 --> 00:01:57,200 Speaker 2: into latet into late this year early next year. Though 39 00:01:57,240 --> 00:01:59,000 Speaker 2: for the next three to four months, I really think 40 00:01:59,040 --> 00:02:01,920 Speaker 2: the Feds a non factor. They'll hike in July and 41 00:02:01,960 --> 00:02:02,720 Speaker 2: then that's about it. 42 00:02:02,800 --> 00:02:05,040 Speaker 3: Let's stand that sweet spot next three months. Let's work 43 00:02:05,040 --> 00:02:07,680 Speaker 3: through that together. Pete, you've shifted away then to the 44 00:02:07,720 --> 00:02:09,600 Speaker 3: equal way I believe in the market. Can't wait at 45 00:02:09,680 --> 00:02:11,799 Speaker 3: call on the s and P five hundred, pet What 46 00:02:12,000 --> 00:02:14,720 Speaker 3: changed for you that ultimately got your ranted a view 47 00:02:14,720 --> 00:02:15,639 Speaker 3: that this can broaden out? 48 00:02:16,480 --> 00:02:17,919 Speaker 2: You know, I think for the last little while, you're 49 00:02:17,919 --> 00:02:20,239 Speaker 2: starting to see some of the leaders not do quite 50 00:02:20,240 --> 00:02:22,680 Speaker 2: as well, and you're starting to see the story broaden. Right, 51 00:02:22,680 --> 00:02:24,120 Speaker 2: if we are going to get some sort of a 52 00:02:24,200 --> 00:02:27,440 Speaker 2: soft landing or some sort of period that's not imminent recession, 53 00:02:27,919 --> 00:02:30,320 Speaker 2: I think those laggards have to be bought. That's where 54 00:02:30,320 --> 00:02:32,160 Speaker 2: people are going to look. That's where the value is. 55 00:02:32,560 --> 00:02:35,640 Speaker 2: And even on conceptually AI, right, if AI is really 56 00:02:35,680 --> 00:02:38,440 Speaker 2: going to work, it's going to work for individual companies 57 00:02:38,440 --> 00:02:40,640 Speaker 2: as they figure out how to be more strategic or 58 00:02:40,680 --> 00:02:43,800 Speaker 2: get efficiencies on their strategy on their tactical level. So 59 00:02:43,960 --> 00:02:46,000 Speaker 2: I think you're going to see this chasing of that. 60 00:02:46,240 --> 00:02:47,880 Speaker 2: It's been a problem trade. I'm a little bit worried 61 00:02:47,919 --> 00:02:49,840 Speaker 2: it's consensus. I think people have been piling into this 62 00:02:49,880 --> 00:02:51,640 Speaker 2: trade for the last month. It has not been working. 63 00:02:51,840 --> 00:02:53,800 Speaker 2: But I think we're kind of poised with this earnings, 64 00:02:53,840 --> 00:02:57,040 Speaker 2: this rebalancing that's going to occur on Friday, that we 65 00:02:57,120 --> 00:02:58,800 Speaker 2: can finally see this catch up. 66 00:02:59,000 --> 00:03:00,760 Speaker 4: Do you think that's spread please? 67 00:03:01,240 --> 00:03:03,280 Speaker 3: Just to build on that, do you think that optimism 68 00:03:03,400 --> 00:03:06,000 Speaker 3: constructive tone around the equal Wait and sorry for speaking IV, 69 00:03:06,600 --> 00:03:07,480 Speaker 3: I was eaging to jump in. 70 00:03:07,520 --> 00:03:10,840 Speaker 4: Pee spreads from you're rude, I'm not OK. 71 00:03:11,200 --> 00:03:13,520 Speaker 3: You didn't pay that spreads from equity to credit because 72 00:03:13,560 --> 00:03:16,280 Speaker 3: high yield spreads it's still pretty down tight gun into 73 00:03:16,280 --> 00:03:16,560 Speaker 3: all this. 74 00:03:17,400 --> 00:03:19,160 Speaker 2: Yeah, I think credits gonna help lead the way, right. 75 00:03:19,160 --> 00:03:20,840 Speaker 2: I think you're going to see credit spreads continue to 76 00:03:20,880 --> 00:03:23,160 Speaker 2: grind tighter. You know, there's a lot of fear every 77 00:03:23,200 --> 00:03:24,880 Speaker 2: once in a while people are talking about this wall 78 00:03:24,919 --> 00:03:27,120 Speaker 2: of debt maturities in the high yield market. I think 79 00:03:27,200 --> 00:03:31,000 Speaker 2: right now it's still providing attronactive yield. The overall quality 80 00:03:31,000 --> 00:03:33,000 Speaker 2: of issuer is better. The banks have been getting rid 81 00:03:33,040 --> 00:03:34,720 Speaker 2: of some of their kind of hung inventory, some of 82 00:03:34,760 --> 00:03:37,800 Speaker 2: their bad commitments made you know, during the peak, and 83 00:03:37,880 --> 00:03:39,960 Speaker 2: with lack of supply, especially in the IG side, I 84 00:03:39,960 --> 00:03:42,760 Speaker 2: think spreads grind tighter. That's very supportive and if high 85 00:03:42,800 --> 00:03:45,360 Speaker 2: yield spreads can go further tighter. That does tend to 86 00:03:45,400 --> 00:03:48,800 Speaker 2: tie really well into a rally in the Russell two thousand, so. 87 00:03:48,760 --> 00:03:51,600 Speaker 3: I paid constructive on stocks, equal way and small capity, 88 00:03:51,640 --> 00:03:54,160 Speaker 3: and there on the Russell constructive on high yield credit 89 00:03:54,200 --> 00:03:58,600 Speaker 3: as well. Here's a risk factor real estate. Can you 90 00:03:58,680 --> 00:04:01,560 Speaker 3: just weigh in on Commo shall real estate pee and why? 91 00:04:01,600 --> 00:04:03,560 Speaker 3: You don't think that's going to be a broad problem. 92 00:04:03,680 --> 00:04:06,280 Speaker 3: You think it's going to be a local regional problem. 93 00:04:07,080 --> 00:04:08,800 Speaker 2: Yeah, I think it's going to be very local. You're 94 00:04:08,800 --> 00:04:11,000 Speaker 2: gonna have areas I think like San Francisco where there 95 00:04:11,080 --> 00:04:13,160 Speaker 2: was a lot of money invested at the peak, where 96 00:04:13,160 --> 00:04:15,520 Speaker 2: work from home is going to continue. As people start 97 00:04:15,520 --> 00:04:17,480 Speaker 2: seeing a little bit more pressure moving away from work 98 00:04:17,480 --> 00:04:20,720 Speaker 2: from home, I think that'll help some the cre space. Plus, 99 00:04:20,760 --> 00:04:24,400 Speaker 2: these things do take time to lead out. And even 100 00:04:24,440 --> 00:04:26,000 Speaker 2: want to tie back to some of your comments earlier 101 00:04:26,000 --> 00:04:28,160 Speaker 2: about homebuilders. I think the one thing that doesn't get 102 00:04:28,160 --> 00:04:30,480 Speaker 2: talked about enough about the home builders is this trend 103 00:04:30,520 --> 00:04:33,280 Speaker 2: of where people are moving. So homebuilders can do very 104 00:04:33,320 --> 00:04:35,479 Speaker 2: well when people are moving to new areas, and so 105 00:04:35,600 --> 00:04:37,800 Speaker 2: that trend away from some of the cities into other 106 00:04:37,880 --> 00:04:41,080 Speaker 2: regions really helps homebuilders. So I'm looking at more and more. 107 00:04:41,279 --> 00:04:43,839 Speaker 2: I'm trying to get down in the economy, looking at 108 00:04:43,880 --> 00:04:45,880 Speaker 2: a region by region, because I think we are starting 109 00:04:45,880 --> 00:04:48,159 Speaker 2: to see the separation. And that's one thing. If you 110 00:04:48,240 --> 00:04:50,680 Speaker 2: kind of caught that on homebuilders, you would have seen, Oh, 111 00:04:50,760 --> 00:04:53,920 Speaker 2: with everyone moving to Tennessee, Florida, Texas, there is a 112 00:04:53,960 --> 00:04:56,919 Speaker 2: great opportunity for homebuilders, even with higher mortgage rates. So 113 00:04:56,960 --> 00:05:00,960 Speaker 2: I think that translates very similarly into CRE. Some problem areas. 114 00:05:01,080 --> 00:05:03,000 Speaker 2: There's going to be some good areas, but even the 115 00:05:03,000 --> 00:05:04,800 Speaker 2: problem areas are going to take longer to play out, 116 00:05:04,839 --> 00:05:05,800 Speaker 2: I think than people expect. 117 00:05:05,920 --> 00:05:07,960 Speaker 3: So time to try it is that long Texas, short, 118 00:05:08,000 --> 00:05:08,560 Speaker 3: New Jersey? 119 00:05:08,560 --> 00:05:09,040 Speaker 4: What is it? 120 00:05:10,120 --> 00:05:10,320 Speaker 5: You know? 121 00:05:10,640 --> 00:05:12,440 Speaker 2: As a contrarian, I wanted to start getting along the 122 00:05:12,480 --> 00:05:14,239 Speaker 2: other stuff. So I've been long some of these CRE 123 00:05:14,480 --> 00:05:16,520 Speaker 2: stocks for a little while. I've been pairing gains in 124 00:05:16,560 --> 00:05:20,279 Speaker 2: that just because you know, everyone was so doom and gloom, 125 00:05:20,680 --> 00:05:22,520 Speaker 2: and I think that's one of the things we look 126 00:05:22,520 --> 00:05:24,320 Speaker 2: at when you know, everyone loves to talk about the 127 00:05:24,360 --> 00:05:27,080 Speaker 2: great financial crisis that took years to play out, right, 128 00:05:27,120 --> 00:05:29,000 Speaker 2: it took a long period of time. I think it 129 00:05:29,040 --> 00:05:31,039 Speaker 2: was the summer of two thousand and seven when Merrill 130 00:05:31,120 --> 00:05:33,200 Speaker 2: Lynch had to cut the dividend, and it wasn't until 131 00:05:33,240 --> 00:05:35,880 Speaker 2: October two thousand and eight that you had Lehman moments 132 00:05:36,000 --> 00:05:38,880 Speaker 2: quote unquote moment. So I think people got a bit 133 00:05:38,920 --> 00:05:41,480 Speaker 2: ahead of themselves. Banks have a lot of leeway to 134 00:05:41,560 --> 00:05:44,360 Speaker 2: figure these things out. The companies themselves will work it out. 135 00:05:44,400 --> 00:05:46,240 Speaker 2: There's a lot of pressure, I think, to move a 136 00:05:46,240 --> 00:05:48,000 Speaker 2: little bit away from work from home to back to 137 00:05:48,040 --> 00:05:50,400 Speaker 2: work from office. So that's kind of why I'm constructive 138 00:05:50,400 --> 00:05:50,880 Speaker 2: there for now. 139 00:05:51,000 --> 00:05:54,760 Speaker 3: Everyone's so harsh on New Jersey. P you know, Oh, 140 00:05:55,000 --> 00:05:57,640 Speaker 3: it gives New Jersey such a hard time. I never 141 00:05:57,720 --> 00:05:58,279 Speaker 3: understood that. 142 00:05:58,320 --> 00:06:00,560 Speaker 4: It's always well, one loves. 143 00:06:00,040 --> 00:06:03,200 Speaker 3: One loves the Hampton's, but Jersey Show is what's. 144 00:06:02,880 --> 00:06:05,640 Speaker 4: That about it? You still don't get it. 145 00:06:05,640 --> 00:06:06,640 Speaker 1: It's like snubble. 146 00:06:07,000 --> 00:06:10,280 Speaker 3: It's it's like massively like the beaches and the beaches 147 00:06:10,320 --> 00:06:11,680 Speaker 3: that the Hampton's aren't that nice? 148 00:06:11,800 --> 00:06:15,479 Speaker 1: Yeah, when you start in on there's Stephanie Rull's hair curls. 149 00:06:15,800 --> 00:06:17,240 Speaker 4: She gets likes the Jersey Show. 150 00:06:17,520 --> 00:06:18,480 Speaker 1: Oh yeah, she's all Jersey. 151 00:06:19,120 --> 00:06:22,159 Speaker 2: She's got one of our clients. 152 00:06:22,400 --> 00:06:24,520 Speaker 1: She's got like six thousand square feet down there. 153 00:06:24,680 --> 00:06:26,640 Speaker 3: Okay, I think Pete wanted to jump in, then, Pete, 154 00:06:26,640 --> 00:06:28,039 Speaker 3: you can't jump in by all means. 155 00:06:28,600 --> 00:06:30,240 Speaker 2: I was gonna say. One of our clients is always 156 00:06:30,279 --> 00:06:32,599 Speaker 2: wanted to use the term jersey math on like TV. 157 00:06:32,720 --> 00:06:34,320 Speaker 2: I still don't know what jersey math is, but it 158 00:06:34,320 --> 00:06:35,880 Speaker 2: seems like an appropriate time to mention it. 159 00:06:35,960 --> 00:06:36,840 Speaker 4: Do you get money for that? 160 00:06:36,880 --> 00:06:39,400 Speaker 3: Do we get do we get a share of that. 161 00:06:40,480 --> 00:06:40,720 Speaker 2: Shot? 162 00:06:40,920 --> 00:06:42,159 Speaker 3: The guess that come on and they have a bet 163 00:06:42,200 --> 00:06:44,360 Speaker 3: and they have to say a word. You know those guests. 164 00:06:44,680 --> 00:06:46,560 Speaker 3: I didn't realize Pete was one of those guests. Peter, 165 00:06:46,720 --> 00:06:49,320 Speaker 3: Chair of Academy Securities. Pete, thank you, sir. 166 00:06:54,760 --> 00:06:56,120 Speaker 1: What I'm going to do and I think I can 167 00:06:56,120 --> 00:06:58,000 Speaker 1: speak for the pros. What the pros do is not 168 00:06:58,080 --> 00:07:00,400 Speaker 1: only look at the last six months last year, but 169 00:07:00,480 --> 00:07:03,600 Speaker 1: where are we pre pandemic. Keetha Raghanathen is expert at 170 00:07:03,600 --> 00:07:07,919 Speaker 1: this US media analyst for Bloomberg Intelligence. Ketha, let me 171 00:07:07,960 --> 00:07:10,160 Speaker 1: go to what's important. Have you seen Barbie yet? 172 00:07:12,080 --> 00:07:14,480 Speaker 6: No, not yet, but I'm looking forward to it. Then 173 00:07:14,480 --> 00:07:17,000 Speaker 6: there is actually going to be the double feature. It's Barbenheimer. 174 00:07:17,160 --> 00:07:19,680 Speaker 1: Yeah, well there's Barbarenheimer and all that. I guess we'll 175 00:07:19,680 --> 00:07:21,640 Speaker 1: talk about that once we see the box office. I 176 00:07:21,640 --> 00:07:24,640 Speaker 1: do want somebody emailed in, folks, And yes, there is 177 00:07:24,680 --> 00:07:28,280 Speaker 1: a Ken surveillance. It's the more solid kind of Ken. 178 00:07:28,360 --> 00:07:29,840 Speaker 1: You know, it's a different Ken than what you had 179 00:07:29,880 --> 00:07:32,920 Speaker 1: in the sixties. Keith, I want to talk about Netflix here. 180 00:07:33,240 --> 00:07:38,400 Speaker 1: I don't have faith in the profitability stream. They make hits, 181 00:07:38,480 --> 00:07:41,520 Speaker 1: they succeed at Wednesday, they fail at this, et cetera. 182 00:07:42,120 --> 00:07:45,360 Speaker 1: Can you develop a persistent free cash flow? Can you 183 00:07:45,480 --> 00:07:51,040 Speaker 1: develop a persistent ebitdah off of the creative process of 184 00:07:51,120 --> 00:07:52,280 Speaker 1: success and failure. 185 00:07:54,160 --> 00:07:55,960 Speaker 6: That's a really good question, Tom, and I think they've 186 00:07:56,000 --> 00:07:59,160 Speaker 6: actually shown us that they can. So you know, obviously, 187 00:07:59,200 --> 00:08:02,240 Speaker 6: the content business, it is a hit or miss business. 188 00:08:01,840 --> 00:08:04,680 Speaker 6: It's very unpredictable, as you just kind of pointed out. 189 00:08:04,680 --> 00:08:06,680 Speaker 6: But if you kind of looked at that report yesterday 190 00:08:07,000 --> 00:08:09,320 Speaker 6: and you looked at the free cash flow story, I mean, 191 00:08:09,400 --> 00:08:12,840 Speaker 6: this is a dramatic turnaround in what Netflix has been 192 00:08:12,880 --> 00:08:15,880 Speaker 6: able to achieve. Look at the operating margin leverage. So 193 00:08:15,920 --> 00:08:18,280 Speaker 6: we're seeing a lot of operating margin leverage, We're seeing 194 00:08:18,280 --> 00:08:20,880 Speaker 6: a lot of you know, free cash flow leverage. And 195 00:08:20,880 --> 00:08:24,200 Speaker 6: this is exactly what you want a streaming model to 196 00:08:24,280 --> 00:08:26,480 Speaker 6: kind of look like. So they obviously raise their free 197 00:08:26,480 --> 00:08:29,240 Speaker 6: cash flow guidance by forty percent, and there is going 198 00:08:29,280 --> 00:08:31,240 Speaker 6: to be a little bit of lumpiness. I mean, we're 199 00:08:31,280 --> 00:08:34,240 Speaker 6: looking at five over five billion dollars in free cash 200 00:08:34,240 --> 00:08:36,840 Speaker 6: flow and going into twenty twenty four again we think 201 00:08:36,880 --> 00:08:38,480 Speaker 6: it would probably be six to six and a half 202 00:08:38,520 --> 00:08:40,160 Speaker 6: billion free cash flow. So this is going to be 203 00:08:40,240 --> 00:08:45,199 Speaker 6: a persistent, growing, sustainable, free cash positive free cash flow 204 00:08:45,240 --> 00:08:46,880 Speaker 6: story for many years to come. 205 00:08:46,960 --> 00:08:49,760 Speaker 1: Do they have the ability do they have the elasticity 206 00:08:49,880 --> 00:08:53,480 Speaker 1: to raise prices? We saw peacock Maybe some would say desperate, 207 00:08:53,800 --> 00:08:56,840 Speaker 1: come up a buck can Netflix ruin my afternoon and 208 00:08:56,920 --> 00:08:59,240 Speaker 1: come up one dollars or two dollars per month? 209 00:09:00,640 --> 00:09:03,200 Speaker 6: They absolutely can. So this at the end of the day, 210 00:09:03,240 --> 00:09:04,640 Speaker 6: if you just kind of look at the breadth and 211 00:09:04,679 --> 00:09:08,199 Speaker 6: the depth of content, I think Netflix still is fairly underpriced. 212 00:09:09,400 --> 00:09:12,920 Speaker 6: They do offer a very compelling value proposition kind of 213 00:09:12,960 --> 00:09:15,120 Speaker 6: just looking at the amount of content that they have 214 00:09:15,200 --> 00:09:17,040 Speaker 6: and they're going to keep adding to it. And then 215 00:09:17,080 --> 00:09:20,120 Speaker 6: remember that these the labor strikes, while they're not good 216 00:09:20,120 --> 00:09:23,040 Speaker 6: for the industry as a whole, they actually put Netflix 217 00:09:23,080 --> 00:09:24,719 Speaker 6: in a little bit of a competitive advantage and a 218 00:09:24,720 --> 00:09:27,079 Speaker 6: little bit of a sweet spot relative to its peers. 219 00:09:27,120 --> 00:09:29,640 Speaker 6: Of course, it will be damaged if you know, or 220 00:09:30,000 --> 00:09:34,000 Speaker 6: it will be heard if the strikes prolong for you know, 221 00:09:34,360 --> 00:09:36,800 Speaker 6: into twenty twenty four. But I think relative to peers, 222 00:09:36,800 --> 00:09:38,560 Speaker 6: we're going to see that they're going to do well 223 00:09:38,600 --> 00:09:42,200 Speaker 6: and that's probably going to give them some more pricing power. 224 00:09:42,240 --> 00:09:44,079 Speaker 4: Okay, So what did they say about I guess today, 225 00:09:45,800 --> 00:09:46,280 Speaker 4: So what. 226 00:09:46,280 --> 00:09:48,440 Speaker 6: They said so this is, you know, one thing that 227 00:09:48,920 --> 00:09:51,520 Speaker 6: I think the key takeaway for me from the earnings 228 00:09:51,520 --> 00:09:56,040 Speaker 6: report was that this whole password crackdown initiative has definitely 229 00:09:56,080 --> 00:09:58,880 Speaker 6: got off to a very good start. So execution is good. 230 00:09:59,320 --> 00:10:01,439 Speaker 6: There is a little bit of a balancing act that 231 00:10:01,480 --> 00:10:03,880 Speaker 6: they've got to do when it comes to subscriber growth 232 00:10:03,880 --> 00:10:06,640 Speaker 6: as well as our pool growth, right, revenue growth, and 233 00:10:06,679 --> 00:10:08,880 Speaker 6: so what we're seeing this year twenty twenty three, I 234 00:10:08,920 --> 00:10:11,160 Speaker 6: think is going to be more of the new member 235 00:10:11,280 --> 00:10:14,520 Speaker 6: or new subscriber growth, and then as they kind of 236 00:10:14,559 --> 00:10:18,760 Speaker 6: get that benefit of subscribers, we're going to be able 237 00:10:18,800 --> 00:10:22,040 Speaker 6: to see them to increase pricing to increase revenue. So 238 00:10:22,040 --> 00:10:24,200 Speaker 6: I think the revenue growth becomes more of a four 239 00:10:24,280 --> 00:10:26,360 Speaker 6: Q and a twenty twenty four story to. 240 00:10:26,320 --> 00:10:27,120 Speaker 4: Put prices up. 241 00:10:27,160 --> 00:10:30,480 Speaker 3: You need a decent content slight, a deep catalog, and 242 00:10:30,559 --> 00:10:32,480 Speaker 3: a lot in the pipeline. At Gaithie, you brought up 243 00:10:32,520 --> 00:10:34,360 Speaker 3: the right to strike. What did they say and the 244 00:10:34,400 --> 00:10:36,920 Speaker 3: call yesterday about when that might buy? How long does 245 00:10:36,920 --> 00:10:38,600 Speaker 3: this need to go on for before it becomes a 246 00:10:38,600 --> 00:10:39,760 Speaker 3: big problem. 247 00:10:40,440 --> 00:10:42,920 Speaker 6: It's not going to become a big problem for Netflix 248 00:10:43,440 --> 00:10:45,319 Speaker 6: for a considerable period of time. I mean, we've kind 249 00:10:45,320 --> 00:10:48,040 Speaker 6: of seen them go through a very similar situation, not 250 00:10:48,480 --> 00:10:51,320 Speaker 6: exactly the same, but we've seen them, you know, having 251 00:10:51,400 --> 00:10:53,720 Speaker 6: to deal with a whole shutdown in production during COVID 252 00:10:53,760 --> 00:10:56,559 Speaker 6: and they still held up relatively well. So remember, they 253 00:10:56,559 --> 00:10:59,560 Speaker 6: have some advantages relative to peers because they do have 254 00:10:59,600 --> 00:11:02,559 Speaker 6: a huge backlog. They have a huge content pipeline. That's 255 00:11:02,600 --> 00:11:06,480 Speaker 6: because of very long lead in production times. The other 256 00:11:06,520 --> 00:11:09,480 Speaker 6: thing that they benefit from relative to their peers is 257 00:11:09,640 --> 00:11:12,000 Speaker 6: they have a lot of foreign content, so you know 258 00:11:12,040 --> 00:11:14,240 Speaker 6: a lot of content coming from you know, Spanish language 259 00:11:14,320 --> 00:11:17,439 Speaker 6: markets from South Korea. So they've been able to diversify 260 00:11:17,440 --> 00:11:20,840 Speaker 6: that really well. So they're not necessarily hugely dependent on Hollywood. 261 00:11:21,000 --> 00:11:22,520 Speaker 6: But of course it will affect them, and I don't 262 00:11:22,520 --> 00:11:25,560 Speaker 6: think they're going to see any material adverse impacts up 263 00:11:25,640 --> 00:11:27,920 Speaker 6: until at least the latter half of twenty twenty four. 264 00:11:28,080 --> 00:11:31,839 Speaker 1: What does the rest of LA media do given the 265 00:11:31,880 --> 00:11:35,680 Speaker 1: Netflix performance? Are they having meetings today going who do 266 00:11:35,720 --> 00:11:36,360 Speaker 1: we merge with? 267 00:11:37,920 --> 00:11:39,959 Speaker 6: I mean, this is you know, media of course, is 268 00:11:40,040 --> 00:11:42,960 Speaker 6: under tremendous pressure. Tom, So we're seeing the linear TV 269 00:11:43,080 --> 00:11:45,800 Speaker 6: business almost on the verge of collapse. And I think, 270 00:11:46,840 --> 00:11:49,560 Speaker 6: you know, the alarm bells kind of really went off 271 00:11:49,600 --> 00:11:51,959 Speaker 6: when when Bob Eiger just spoke a few days ago 272 00:11:52,040 --> 00:11:54,480 Speaker 6: about how the linear TV assets are really no longer 273 00:11:54,600 --> 00:11:56,840 Speaker 6: core to Disney's business. I mean, this is this is 274 00:11:56,840 --> 00:12:01,800 Speaker 6: something unimaginable, right, So obviously linear under considerable pressure. The 275 00:12:01,800 --> 00:12:05,160 Speaker 6: good thing with Netflix is they're the cleanest story in 276 00:12:05,200 --> 00:12:07,880 Speaker 6: media right now because they are pure streamer right, whereas 277 00:12:07,920 --> 00:12:09,840 Speaker 6: most of these other companies are having to manage this 278 00:12:09,920 --> 00:12:12,839 Speaker 6: transition from linear to streaming. So yeah, it's a very 279 00:12:12,880 --> 00:12:15,760 Speaker 6: very different problem for all of them. Again, they have 280 00:12:15,840 --> 00:12:18,800 Speaker 6: to manage a declining linear TV business. They have to 281 00:12:19,120 --> 00:12:21,760 Speaker 6: show profitability on the streaming side, something that Netflix has 282 00:12:21,760 --> 00:12:25,080 Speaker 6: managed to do really really well. So it's going to 283 00:12:25,080 --> 00:12:27,080 Speaker 6: be very very hard for the media companies. And as 284 00:12:27,120 --> 00:12:29,800 Speaker 6: you point out, yes, consolidation is definitely on the cards case. 285 00:12:29,920 --> 00:12:31,160 Speaker 4: Let's talk about that a little bit more. 286 00:12:31,240 --> 00:12:35,400 Speaker 3: Is that consolidation Disney basically consuming all of Hulu, have 287 00:12:35,440 --> 00:12:38,760 Speaker 3: an ESPN and keeping Disney Plus. Is that how it 288 00:12:38,760 --> 00:12:40,920 Speaker 3: all works over at Disney and the rest is. 289 00:12:40,960 --> 00:12:43,120 Speaker 4: Up for sale? Yeah? 290 00:12:43,160 --> 00:12:46,800 Speaker 6: So I mean yes, in a nutshell, yes, So Disney 291 00:12:46,880 --> 00:12:49,000 Speaker 6: is definitely going to buy Hulu. You know, there are 292 00:12:49,040 --> 00:12:51,240 Speaker 6: all indications for that. The price point, of course, we 293 00:12:51,280 --> 00:12:52,760 Speaker 6: don't know yet, but I think it will be upwards 294 00:12:52,800 --> 00:12:56,040 Speaker 6: of ten billion, and then merge that into Disney Plus. 295 00:12:56,080 --> 00:12:59,120 Speaker 6: And yes, everything other than ESPN is for sale. That's 296 00:12:59,160 --> 00:13:02,480 Speaker 6: exactly what Bob has said. But the question is going 297 00:13:02,480 --> 00:13:04,240 Speaker 6: to be who's really going to be willing to buy it? 298 00:13:04,240 --> 00:13:05,400 Speaker 6: Because it's a declining business. 299 00:13:05,559 --> 00:13:08,360 Speaker 1: Keith, the one final question, it's urgent. Who's going to 300 00:13:08,400 --> 00:13:11,679 Speaker 1: get Otani? I mean, there's Otani such a media value 301 00:13:11,720 --> 00:13:14,280 Speaker 1: that the LA Dodgers just pick them up. It's like 302 00:13:14,320 --> 00:13:16,720 Speaker 1: a no brainer the day one they pay for it. 303 00:13:18,040 --> 00:13:19,960 Speaker 6: I really don't. I wish I had had the answer 304 00:13:20,000 --> 00:13:20,480 Speaker 6: to that question. 305 00:13:20,520 --> 00:13:24,280 Speaker 1: Man, Okay, Keith, you know, prop up next time? 306 00:13:24,320 --> 00:13:27,160 Speaker 3: Come ONKEITHA thank you Keithan rockin Ath and that Flumpeg 307 00:13:27,200 --> 00:13:28,120 Speaker 3: it's setogen. 308 00:13:38,160 --> 00:13:40,599 Speaker 1: For Global Wall Street. Our Interview of the Day with 309 00:13:40,720 --> 00:13:44,240 Speaker 1: Ianlncoln on rates. I was making jokes about it, but 310 00:13:44,559 --> 00:13:48,360 Speaker 1: you and I remember a normal rate environment. The pervading 311 00:13:48,480 --> 00:13:50,800 Speaker 1: feel is we're all going to die. How do we 312 00:13:50,960 --> 00:13:53,280 Speaker 1: survive in a normal rate environment. 313 00:13:53,960 --> 00:13:57,160 Speaker 7: I think that survival in this type of rate environment 314 00:13:57,360 --> 00:14:00,560 Speaker 7: is going to be a function of picking your places 315 00:14:00,800 --> 00:14:04,199 Speaker 7: on the curve. It's an attractive environment to be involved 316 00:14:04,240 --> 00:14:06,760 Speaker 7: in bills, it's an attractive environment to be in the 317 00:14:06,840 --> 00:14:09,760 Speaker 7: front end of the curve. But as we know, when 318 00:14:09,880 --> 00:14:14,199 Speaker 7: that shifts, it shifts very dramatically. And I expect that 319 00:14:14,360 --> 00:14:17,880 Speaker 7: things will look wonderful from an economic perspective, certainly in 320 00:14:17,920 --> 00:14:20,960 Speaker 7: the context of what we would normally anticipate between now 321 00:14:21,040 --> 00:14:23,360 Speaker 7: and the end of the year. But come the fourth quarter, 322 00:14:23,720 --> 00:14:26,840 Speaker 7: we're start to see more evidence of the cumulative impact 323 00:14:26,880 --> 00:14:27,360 Speaker 7: of policy. 324 00:14:27,440 --> 00:14:29,040 Speaker 1: Time to go to the belly of the curve. If 325 00:14:29,080 --> 00:14:31,800 Speaker 1: you're at the five year point and you're rationalizing the 326 00:14:31,920 --> 00:14:34,880 Speaker 1: risk of reinvestment, is your scale to go out to 327 00:14:35,040 --> 00:14:37,040 Speaker 1: seven years or is your scale to go out to 328 00:14:37,120 --> 00:14:38,120 Speaker 1: ten years from five? 329 00:14:38,880 --> 00:14:41,400 Speaker 7: I think you go from five to ten years, And 330 00:14:41,520 --> 00:14:44,280 Speaker 7: I think that the logic behind that is that there 331 00:14:44,480 --> 00:14:50,160 Speaker 7: is enough cyclical risk between year five and year ten 332 00:14:50,520 --> 00:14:53,320 Speaker 7: to justify lower yields over the course of time. And 333 00:14:53,440 --> 00:14:56,240 Speaker 7: let us not forget the ten year treasury is the 334 00:14:56,320 --> 00:15:00,120 Speaker 7: benchmark of all benchmarks, and so for overseas investors it 335 00:15:00,160 --> 00:15:02,440 Speaker 7: will always be an attractive touch point. 336 00:15:02,600 --> 00:15:05,800 Speaker 3: Andrew Holnholst The City just published He said we see 337 00:15:05,880 --> 00:15:08,080 Speaker 3: upside risk to inflation and downside risk to growth three 338 00:15:08,120 --> 00:15:10,800 Speaker 3: emerging in late twenty three. Max Catton has been bullished 339 00:15:10,800 --> 00:15:12,760 Speaker 3: this equity market, and I know equlity' sign your things, 340 00:15:12,760 --> 00:15:13,840 Speaker 3: So I'm not going to go in that direction. 341 00:15:13,920 --> 00:15:14,400 Speaker 4: Don't worry. 342 00:15:14,760 --> 00:15:17,160 Speaker 3: He's bullish and still bullish, but only through the rest 343 00:15:17,200 --> 00:15:19,920 Speaker 3: of the summer. He thinks after the summer, inflation risk 344 00:15:19,960 --> 00:15:22,200 Speaker 3: starts to kick back in What are you telling clients 345 00:15:22,240 --> 00:15:22,520 Speaker 3: about that? 346 00:15:23,400 --> 00:15:26,520 Speaker 7: So I'm completely on board with the notion that once 347 00:15:26,600 --> 00:15:31,240 Speaker 7: we get to the September October CPI numbers that will 348 00:15:31,320 --> 00:15:34,280 Speaker 7: start to get a better sense of how much housing 349 00:15:35,200 --> 00:15:39,440 Speaker 7: costs and oer and rints have actually moderated sustainably. If 350 00:15:39,520 --> 00:15:43,520 Speaker 7: we see a return of those core inflation components, I 351 00:15:43,600 --> 00:15:45,840 Speaker 7: think that's going to be problematic for the FED. It 352 00:15:45,880 --> 00:15:49,560 Speaker 7: will push rate cuts even further into twenty twenty four, 353 00:15:50,120 --> 00:15:53,080 Speaker 7: and more importantly, I think the FED will focus on 354 00:15:53,280 --> 00:15:58,240 Speaker 7: shifting the conversation to core services X shelter, and that's 355 00:15:58,360 --> 00:16:02,120 Speaker 7: the big uncertainty. If that, given its high correlation with 356 00:16:02,240 --> 00:16:05,880 Speaker 7: nominal wages, continues to moderate, the FED can claim victory 357 00:16:06,040 --> 00:16:09,080 Speaker 7: even if core inflation resurges towards the end of the year. 358 00:16:09,200 --> 00:16:10,560 Speaker 3: Give them what you've just said, How do you think 359 00:16:10,600 --> 00:16:13,760 Speaker 3: that's going to shape communication next week and beyond inch 360 00:16:13,880 --> 00:16:14,440 Speaker 3: Jackson Holle. 361 00:16:15,160 --> 00:16:19,760 Speaker 7: So we're expecting a comparatively dubvish hike next week we 362 00:16:19,840 --> 00:16:23,160 Speaker 7: get twenty five basis points. That's all that's completely priced 363 00:16:23,200 --> 00:16:26,440 Speaker 7: in at this stage. But the Fed yes wants to 364 00:16:26,560 --> 00:16:30,520 Speaker 7: retain a degree of flexibility, but also needs to communicate 365 00:16:30,560 --> 00:16:33,000 Speaker 7: to the market that five point fifty may very well 366 00:16:33,120 --> 00:16:36,000 Speaker 7: be the terminal rate for this cycle. So we're looking 367 00:16:36,120 --> 00:16:40,440 Speaker 7: for a Powell press conference that echoes what we saw 368 00:16:40,760 --> 00:16:43,920 Speaker 7: in June, not what we saw at Humphrey Hawkins. 369 00:16:44,360 --> 00:16:47,520 Speaker 1: Not because of you. It was Beamo Capital Markets. But 370 00:16:47,640 --> 00:16:50,560 Speaker 1: I loaded up on the Austrian twenty one hundred and 371 00:16:50,640 --> 00:16:53,160 Speaker 1: seventeen piece. I thought for the great grandchildren, who'd be 372 00:16:53,200 --> 00:16:56,040 Speaker 1: a great idea and I've enjoyed that from a price 373 00:16:56,120 --> 00:16:59,080 Speaker 1: of two twenty down to seventy five, and critically it 374 00:16:59,200 --> 00:17:02,480 Speaker 1: hasn't come off a mat at all. What's the risk 375 00:17:02,640 --> 00:17:06,440 Speaker 1: to retail of being yield hogs and defining duration of 376 00:17:06,560 --> 00:17:10,280 Speaker 1: twenty years, twenty five years, thirty years. What's the risk 377 00:17:10,359 --> 00:17:12,840 Speaker 1: that you see there at retail? They just love to 378 00:17:12,880 --> 00:17:14,000 Speaker 1: go out to that maturity. 379 00:17:14,720 --> 00:17:18,480 Speaker 7: The biggest risk for that sector is that the subset 380 00:17:18,560 --> 00:17:21,840 Speaker 7: of the market that believes that inflation is structurally higher 381 00:17:21,960 --> 00:17:25,680 Speaker 7: and therefore nominal rates will be higher for longer, over 382 00:17:25,720 --> 00:17:29,480 Speaker 7: an extended period, that they're right. If inflation is structurally 383 00:17:29,560 --> 00:17:32,040 Speaker 7: higher and the FED gives up the inflation target at 384 00:17:32,040 --> 00:17:35,840 Speaker 7: two percent revises to say three percent, then we actually 385 00:17:35,880 --> 00:17:39,879 Speaker 7: are going to be in a sustainably higher rate environment 386 00:17:39,920 --> 00:17:41,080 Speaker 7: for an extended While your. 387 00:17:41,000 --> 00:17:43,159 Speaker 1: Work on the r start debate, John Williams comes out 388 00:17:43,160 --> 00:17:45,919 Speaker 1: and reaffirms lower our start, Others, as you say, are 389 00:17:46,000 --> 00:17:49,800 Speaker 1: looking for higher our start. Where does Governor lingoln think 390 00:17:49,840 --> 00:17:50,119 Speaker 1: we are. 391 00:17:50,720 --> 00:17:55,080 Speaker 7: I think that the post pandemic period we will all 392 00:17:55,200 --> 00:17:58,479 Speaker 7: come to the realization that our start hasn't changed. If anything, 393 00:17:58,640 --> 00:18:02,320 Speaker 7: it's incrementally lower as a result of the dislocations. 394 00:18:01,880 --> 00:18:03,520 Speaker 1: We could do a good co interview here. 395 00:18:03,560 --> 00:18:07,000 Speaker 4: We could do Williams and Williams to Williams on Jackson. 396 00:18:07,080 --> 00:18:08,960 Speaker 4: How why I mean next month is serious? 397 00:18:09,000 --> 00:18:11,000 Speaker 1: Folks. We've got market guy here saying he agrees with 398 00:18:11,080 --> 00:18:14,680 Speaker 1: John Williams as well. What are the high our star 399 00:18:14,760 --> 00:18:16,440 Speaker 1: of the worry warts? What do they get wrong? 400 00:18:17,720 --> 00:18:22,240 Speaker 7: I think that the argument breaks down once we see 401 00:18:22,480 --> 00:18:26,560 Speaker 7: labor force participation continue to move higher across the board 402 00:18:26,680 --> 00:18:29,600 Speaker 7: with the exception of fifty five and older cohort, and 403 00:18:29,720 --> 00:18:33,119 Speaker 7: we see nominal wages revert to pre pandemic norms. 404 00:18:33,000 --> 00:18:35,680 Speaker 1: Like give me that's critical. There are nominal wages. Let's 405 00:18:35,680 --> 00:18:38,000 Speaker 1: say we had the luxury four five six percent, particularly 406 00:18:38,040 --> 00:18:40,639 Speaker 1: the lower death styles. Where do we get back to 407 00:18:40,720 --> 00:18:42,640 Speaker 1: normal and nominal wages? Some inflation. 408 00:18:43,320 --> 00:18:47,040 Speaker 7: So if we're printing with a three handle sustainably year 409 00:18:47,119 --> 00:18:50,359 Speaker 7: over year average hourly earnings, the market is very quickly 410 00:18:50,640 --> 00:18:54,280 Speaker 7: going to move back from the higher our start argument. 411 00:18:54,400 --> 00:18:56,720 Speaker 4: Pre pandemic economy is that what you're calling for. 412 00:18:57,600 --> 00:19:00,280 Speaker 7: I don't think that much has truly changed. Think that 413 00:19:00,359 --> 00:19:03,639 Speaker 7: the Fed got transitory right. What they got wrong was 414 00:19:03,760 --> 00:19:05,399 Speaker 7: how long transitory applied for. 415 00:19:05,600 --> 00:19:08,080 Speaker 4: And you can't say months say that it was. 416 00:19:08,560 --> 00:19:09,280 Speaker 7: It was four years. 417 00:19:09,359 --> 00:19:11,680 Speaker 3: Okay, let's go back, little experiment. What do you think 418 00:19:11,720 --> 00:19:15,080 Speaker 3: the optimal policy response would have been, given everything. 419 00:19:14,720 --> 00:19:18,800 Speaker 7: We know now, if Congress and the fiscal side had 420 00:19:18,840 --> 00:19:21,080 Speaker 7: stayed out of it. I think that the Fed did 421 00:19:21,080 --> 00:19:24,080 Speaker 7: the right thing. It was difficult for Washington at that 422 00:19:24,240 --> 00:19:26,800 Speaker 7: moment to not pump a ton of money into the system. 423 00:19:27,000 --> 00:19:30,119 Speaker 7: I think that that is what really shifted the real 424 00:19:30,160 --> 00:19:30,480 Speaker 7: life was. 425 00:19:30,480 --> 00:19:31,120 Speaker 4: The ultimate scent. 426 00:19:31,560 --> 00:19:33,280 Speaker 3: But what could the Fed have done? Given everything we know, 427 00:19:33,480 --> 00:19:36,359 Speaker 3: just the benefit of perfect hindsight twenty twenty vision, what 428 00:19:36,840 --> 00:19:37,440 Speaker 3: could they have done? 429 00:19:37,600 --> 00:19:38,080 Speaker 4: They could have. 430 00:19:38,119 --> 00:19:42,200 Speaker 7: Stopped buying bond sooner, they could have normalized rates more quickly. 431 00:19:42,320 --> 00:19:45,440 Speaker 7: But recall, what the Fed was doing was they were 432 00:19:45,520 --> 00:19:48,280 Speaker 7: trying to make sure that the system continued to function, 433 00:19:48,840 --> 00:19:51,080 Speaker 7: that the ATM card worked when you went to the 434 00:19:51,840 --> 00:19:54,240 Speaker 7: to the bank, and so they were playing a much 435 00:19:54,480 --> 00:19:56,200 Speaker 7: longer game than the market was. 436 00:19:56,720 --> 00:19:59,760 Speaker 4: And good to catch out ending and there of BIMO. 437 00:20:05,240 --> 00:20:07,280 Speaker 1: This is a joy right now. Steve Tren is known 438 00:20:07,359 --> 00:20:12,800 Speaker 1: for writing acutely detailed change notes on the airline business 439 00:20:12,960 --> 00:20:16,480 Speaker 1: out of Stuyvesant and Penn holding on the Dartmouth bubble 440 00:20:16,560 --> 00:20:18,680 Speaker 1: for four years or what I think he took he 441 00:20:18,760 --> 00:20:21,520 Speaker 1: took Talk into a six year program just to hang 442 00:20:21,600 --> 00:20:24,600 Speaker 1: out with his ll beans on up in Dartmouth. Steve 443 00:20:24,640 --> 00:20:28,800 Speaker 1: Trena City Group joins us this morning. You learned at 444 00:20:28,960 --> 00:20:31,840 Speaker 1: Talk under Max, Matt Slaughter and the rest of them 445 00:20:32,359 --> 00:20:38,360 Speaker 1: that business plans matter and strategic vision matters. Which United 446 00:20:38,440 --> 00:20:42,359 Speaker 1: States Airline has the best talk like business plan? 447 00:20:44,200 --> 00:20:46,840 Speaker 5: Well, first off, thanks for having me on and for 448 00:20:46,960 --> 00:20:50,719 Speaker 5: the warm welcome. I super appreciate that. When we think 449 00:20:50,760 --> 00:20:55,960 Speaker 5: about the US airlines, I'm impressed with Delta, and I 450 00:20:56,080 --> 00:21:00,320 Speaker 5: also think that you Niman knows what it's doing in 451 00:21:00,520 --> 00:21:07,120 Speaker 5: terms of its long term refleeting effort, and Delta Airlines 452 00:21:07,160 --> 00:21:07,520 Speaker 5: as well. 453 00:21:07,840 --> 00:21:09,160 Speaker 2: I would say both of them. 454 00:21:10,040 --> 00:21:13,960 Speaker 5: What we're seeing international long haul, that's really the place 455 00:21:14,359 --> 00:21:16,960 Speaker 5: where I think one year from now we're going to 456 00:21:17,000 --> 00:21:19,960 Speaker 5: be talking about how good the unit revenue is, and 457 00:21:20,240 --> 00:21:24,960 Speaker 5: those two carriers I think will very well positioned for 458 00:21:25,119 --> 00:21:28,560 Speaker 5: that longer term upside. And I think their strategy on 459 00:21:29,040 --> 00:21:30,600 Speaker 5: that regard has been intentional. 460 00:21:31,640 --> 00:21:34,160 Speaker 4: Steve, why isn't American in that sweet spot? 461 00:21:36,480 --> 00:21:40,520 Speaker 5: You know, in Americans case, they have definitely done a 462 00:21:40,680 --> 00:21:44,080 Speaker 5: better job. You know, the two Q print was above 463 00:21:44,160 --> 00:21:48,080 Speaker 5: the street when we think about how they're set up structurally. 464 00:21:48,240 --> 00:21:52,720 Speaker 5: They just don't have as much metal on those transatlantic 465 00:21:53,080 --> 00:21:58,000 Speaker 5: or trans specific exposures on those corridors, so they won't 466 00:21:58,359 --> 00:22:01,159 Speaker 5: have as much as the upside. You know, you can 467 00:22:01,280 --> 00:22:05,520 Speaker 5: kind of also dig down deeper, for example, into co 468 00:22:05,720 --> 00:22:08,920 Speaker 5: branded credit card and loyalty. That's a piece of the 469 00:22:09,000 --> 00:22:13,760 Speaker 5: pie that elements of the market ignore sometimes. And if 470 00:22:13,800 --> 00:22:17,760 Speaker 5: you look at Delta's program with the American Express, what 471 00:22:18,320 --> 00:22:21,880 Speaker 5: all of that telegraphs in terms of Delta's strength as 472 00:22:21,920 --> 00:22:27,600 Speaker 5: a counterparty. You know that revenue is still really surging 473 00:22:27,640 --> 00:22:30,880 Speaker 5: in the right direction, and American probably from a counter 474 00:22:31,000 --> 00:22:36,640 Speaker 5: probably excuse me, counterparty profile doesn't get that same premium 475 00:22:36,760 --> 00:22:38,120 Speaker 5: that Delta. 476 00:22:37,840 --> 00:22:38,480 Speaker 2: And United to. 477 00:22:38,800 --> 00:22:40,840 Speaker 3: So Steve, when I see those massive lines around the 478 00:22:40,880 --> 00:22:43,640 Speaker 3: corner of JFK to get into the data air lines loud, 479 00:22:43,680 --> 00:22:44,800 Speaker 3: are you telling me that's good news? 480 00:22:47,160 --> 00:22:50,080 Speaker 5: You know, that might not always be the best news 481 00:22:50,160 --> 00:22:53,960 Speaker 5: for the consumer, that's probably good to very good news 482 00:22:54,040 --> 00:22:56,919 Speaker 5: for the shareholder. And I think when we look at 483 00:22:57,040 --> 00:23:02,080 Speaker 5: the normal post pandemic world out there, you know, I 484 00:23:02,160 --> 00:23:05,520 Speaker 5: think Delta has been really good and United as well 485 00:23:05,720 --> 00:23:09,920 Speaker 5: about really optimizing sort of the passenger outreach in. 486 00:23:10,160 --> 00:23:12,359 Speaker 1: Let's optimize this, John, what we need in the lines 487 00:23:12,400 --> 00:23:14,879 Speaker 1: you're in at JFK that go four miles long. We 488 00:23:14,960 --> 00:23:18,440 Speaker 1: need Bloomberg terminals along the way so the shareholders can 489 00:23:18,520 --> 00:23:21,080 Speaker 1: get their quotes along the way. Steve Trent, what I 490 00:23:21,160 --> 00:23:24,160 Speaker 1: love about your note is you get granular about looking 491 00:23:24,240 --> 00:23:28,520 Speaker 1: out weeks and months. You mentioned that October looks pretty good. 492 00:23:29,359 --> 00:23:34,120 Speaker 1: Is your belief in guessing revenue, guessing number of fannies 493 00:23:34,160 --> 00:23:37,560 Speaker 1: in the seat? Is your belief like it was pre 494 00:23:37,680 --> 00:23:40,119 Speaker 1: pandemic or is there still a mystery to it? 495 00:23:41,880 --> 00:23:44,080 Speaker 2: Oh, that's a great question, and I would say that. 496 00:23:45,600 --> 00:23:49,560 Speaker 5: It looks like demand patterns have at least modestly changed 497 00:23:49,920 --> 00:23:54,119 Speaker 5: versus pre pandemic. And this is partially a consequence of 498 00:23:54,880 --> 00:23:59,119 Speaker 5: many people no longer working in the office Monday through Friday. 499 00:24:00,119 --> 00:24:05,280 Speaker 5: So that lifestyle adjustment, per see, we believe has influenced 500 00:24:05,480 --> 00:24:09,879 Speaker 5: the way consumers make purchasing decisions and the way they 501 00:24:09,960 --> 00:24:13,800 Speaker 5: make decisions about purchasing airline tickets. So when we look 502 00:24:13,840 --> 00:24:17,520 Speaker 5: at the data through October, you know, the booking curve 503 00:24:17,760 --> 00:24:20,280 Speaker 5: in this first back to data we got for October 504 00:24:20,400 --> 00:24:23,880 Speaker 5: looks very good. And one of the things we've seen 505 00:24:23,960 --> 00:24:27,399 Speaker 5: in the last year and a half. Quite frankly, is 506 00:24:27,480 --> 00:24:30,000 Speaker 5: advanced bookings much stronger than they used. 507 00:24:29,840 --> 00:24:30,760 Speaker 2: To be pre pandemic. 508 00:24:30,880 --> 00:24:36,480 Speaker 5: We think that's one sort of symptom, so to speak 509 00:24:36,680 --> 00:24:40,040 Speaker 5: of the nature of post pandemic travel is now a 510 00:24:40,119 --> 00:24:41,439 Speaker 5: bit different than twenty nineteen. 511 00:24:42,200 --> 00:24:44,800 Speaker 1: Yeah, Jane from Scotland emails in and says she hopes 512 00:24:44,800 --> 00:24:46,720 Speaker 1: you're working five days a week and not doing the 513 00:24:46,800 --> 00:24:51,919 Speaker 1: work from home, la Steve Trent. When you look at 514 00:24:52,000 --> 00:24:54,320 Speaker 1: the aviation business, and I'm going to go back to 515 00:24:54,400 --> 00:24:57,199 Speaker 1: the wonderful conversations I had with one of my heroes, 516 00:24:57,280 --> 00:25:01,440 Speaker 1: Robert Crandall, who basically invented some say the price discrimination 517 00:25:02,040 --> 00:25:04,680 Speaker 1: of the cabin Is it going to be business as 518 00:25:04,760 --> 00:25:08,959 Speaker 1: usual or for you out three years or five years? 519 00:25:09,480 --> 00:25:14,440 Speaker 1: Is there an airline new world, an airline new persistency 520 00:25:14,560 --> 00:25:18,119 Speaker 1: of free cash flow that makes it more quality than 521 00:25:18,160 --> 00:25:20,120 Speaker 1: the crazy Crandall world we knew? 522 00:25:22,040 --> 00:25:22,960 Speaker 2: Yeah, absolutely so. 523 00:25:23,200 --> 00:25:25,600 Speaker 5: I think one of the things that's definitely going to 524 00:25:25,640 --> 00:25:29,520 Speaker 5: be different for a while it's capacity. So some of 525 00:25:29,600 --> 00:25:33,480 Speaker 5: that's coming from the manufacturers. You've had, of course, these 526 00:25:33,560 --> 00:25:37,520 Speaker 5: pandemic era supply chain issues, which to some indications that 527 00:25:38,720 --> 00:25:42,560 Speaker 5: those supply chain issues are improving, but there's still a 528 00:25:42,880 --> 00:25:44,360 Speaker 5: lot that they have to dig through. 529 00:25:45,200 --> 00:25:46,080 Speaker 8: It still takes a. 530 00:25:46,200 --> 00:25:51,800 Speaker 5: Long time for airlines to get planes. You have in 531 00:25:51,880 --> 00:25:55,639 Speaker 5: some instances engines and spare parts are hard to come by, 532 00:25:56,240 --> 00:26:00,800 Speaker 5: and then the pilots. So it's a little bit difficult 533 00:26:00,880 --> 00:26:04,800 Speaker 5: to see the pilot situation normalizing in the next two, 534 00:26:05,200 --> 00:26:10,119 Speaker 5: three or even four years. So you have this bottleneck 535 00:26:10,200 --> 00:26:13,440 Speaker 5: out there that is going to be hard to solve. 536 00:26:13,520 --> 00:26:17,320 Speaker 5: I think that layered over you know what we see 537 00:26:17,320 --> 00:26:21,520 Speaker 5: as the good countercyclical demand trends. At the moment, capacity 538 00:26:22,119 --> 00:26:26,880 Speaker 5: should be constrained and capacity remains below twenty nineteen levels 539 00:26:26,920 --> 00:26:30,200 Speaker 5: on a per capital basis, so that's something that probably 540 00:26:30,240 --> 00:26:32,119 Speaker 5: takes a very long time to change. 541 00:26:32,400 --> 00:26:34,800 Speaker 3: Steve, this was great. Let's do it again, Steve Trend. 542 00:26:34,880 --> 00:26:36,400 Speaker 3: There a city on the airlines. 543 00:26:47,400 --> 00:26:49,960 Speaker 1: Well, welcome all of you worldwide and across America. From 544 00:26:50,000 --> 00:26:54,159 Speaker 1: the guy who made major headlines three months ago styling 545 00:26:54,440 --> 00:26:58,479 Speaker 1: at the met Gala, he's moved from the met Gala. 546 00:26:58,880 --> 00:26:59,880 Speaker 4: He's doing a little better. 547 00:27:00,640 --> 00:27:04,800 Speaker 1: Matt Gello with the beautiful people. It's a new danger RECURR. 548 00:27:04,800 --> 00:27:07,480 Speaker 3: Just really good stuff. Daniel Ricardo joined US now Formula 549 00:27:07,520 --> 00:27:11,080 Speaker 3: One driver for Alpha Tawi. Daniel, wonderful to have you 550 00:27:11,160 --> 00:27:13,760 Speaker 3: with us, and first of all, congratulations, it's going to 551 00:27:13,800 --> 00:27:16,280 Speaker 3: be fantastic to see you. Want a seat this weekend. 552 00:27:16,520 --> 00:27:18,200 Speaker 3: I actually want to go back a couple of weeks 553 00:27:18,200 --> 00:27:21,560 Speaker 3: if we can. You went into the car to do 554 00:27:21,720 --> 00:27:25,600 Speaker 3: some testing, I believe, tire testing in Red Bull at Silverston, 555 00:27:26,240 --> 00:27:29,679 Speaker 3: and for many people they assume that was the game changer. Daniel, 556 00:27:29,680 --> 00:27:30,880 Speaker 3: can you tell me what it was like to get 557 00:27:30,920 --> 00:27:33,080 Speaker 3: in the seat and tell me how well that went 558 00:27:33,240 --> 00:27:34,600 Speaker 3: and how quickly it came back to you? 559 00:27:37,640 --> 00:27:42,520 Speaker 8: Ferstally, thanks for having me back. Appreciate it. It was, 560 00:27:43,640 --> 00:27:46,800 Speaker 8: it felt it kind of gave me everything I wanted 561 00:27:46,840 --> 00:27:50,359 Speaker 8: to feel again. You know, I hadn't hadn't driven since 562 00:27:51,520 --> 00:27:53,560 Speaker 8: the last race of last season, so it was about 563 00:27:53,600 --> 00:27:58,159 Speaker 8: eight months, and yeah, I was like, I was very curious. 564 00:27:58,160 --> 00:28:00,480 Speaker 8: I was I'm probably going to feel a little but 565 00:28:01,200 --> 00:28:03,560 Speaker 8: I'd also been doing a lot of sim work and 566 00:28:03,800 --> 00:28:06,040 Speaker 8: so I'd kept my eye in, but yeah, hadn't driven, 567 00:28:06,440 --> 00:28:09,480 Speaker 8: you know, the physical car, and I got in and 568 00:28:09,640 --> 00:28:13,320 Speaker 8: it felt all like normal and natural again, and it 569 00:28:13,400 --> 00:28:15,119 Speaker 8: went really well. And I think that was like the 570 00:28:15,240 --> 00:28:18,000 Speaker 8: last box that needed to be ticked to kind of 571 00:28:18,160 --> 00:28:20,040 Speaker 8: confirm the comeback. 572 00:28:20,240 --> 00:28:21,320 Speaker 4: Just so of a decent idea. 573 00:28:21,400 --> 00:28:23,680 Speaker 3: Daniel, what kind of lap times were you putting in 574 00:28:23,760 --> 00:28:26,119 Speaker 3: and how long did it take to put those kind 575 00:28:26,160 --> 00:28:28,040 Speaker 3: of lap times in? Did it take five, six, seven, 576 00:28:28,080 --> 00:28:29,320 Speaker 3: eight laps? What were you putting in? 577 00:28:31,000 --> 00:28:31,240 Speaker 1: It was? 578 00:28:32,320 --> 00:28:35,720 Speaker 8: It went well? It went well, so I you know, 579 00:28:35,840 --> 00:28:38,880 Speaker 8: I So the very first lap I did, I was like, oh, 580 00:28:39,360 --> 00:28:42,800 Speaker 8: this steels, it feels fast. I haven't driven this fast 581 00:28:42,880 --> 00:28:45,320 Speaker 8: in a long time. So you know, it's it's nearly 582 00:28:45,440 --> 00:28:48,840 Speaker 8: like your brain and your like eyes need to readjust 583 00:28:49,360 --> 00:28:51,840 Speaker 8: just to the speeds and everything, let alone like your body, 584 00:28:51,920 --> 00:28:55,480 Speaker 8: you know, the physical forces. So yeah, like the first 585 00:28:55,600 --> 00:28:57,040 Speaker 8: lap in a way felt like a bit of a 586 00:28:57,080 --> 00:29:00,720 Speaker 8: shock to the body. And then from that point it 587 00:29:00,840 --> 00:29:03,400 Speaker 8: just I quickly got back into it, like it all 588 00:29:03,480 --> 00:29:07,400 Speaker 8: felt normal again. So I did one run just to 589 00:29:07,480 --> 00:29:10,480 Speaker 8: get my eye in, so that was about six laps 590 00:29:10,560 --> 00:29:13,320 Speaker 8: or something, and then the next run we put on 591 00:29:13,400 --> 00:29:16,600 Speaker 8: some new tires and that's when I, like the first lap, 592 00:29:17,200 --> 00:29:20,200 Speaker 8: I was pretty much down to the pace. 593 00:29:21,440 --> 00:29:23,600 Speaker 3: Well, I hear it's better than that, Daniel, I hear, 594 00:29:23,640 --> 00:29:25,840 Speaker 3: it's better than that. What I've heard is that actually 595 00:29:25,840 --> 00:29:26,920 Speaker 3: it would have put you at the front of the 596 00:29:26,960 --> 00:29:29,440 Speaker 3: grid at Silverstone on race day? 597 00:29:29,520 --> 00:29:29,920 Speaker 4: Is that right? 598 00:29:30,960 --> 00:29:31,200 Speaker 8: Yeah? 599 00:29:31,280 --> 00:29:31,520 Speaker 1: It was. 600 00:29:31,680 --> 00:29:34,320 Speaker 4: It was good enough for a front, right, So that's amazing. 601 00:29:35,320 --> 00:29:40,400 Speaker 9: I was like, look, I obviously like believe a lot 602 00:29:40,520 --> 00:29:44,440 Speaker 9: in my ability, but I know that being out in 603 00:29:44,480 --> 00:29:46,040 Speaker 9: the city for a while, like there's going to be 604 00:29:46,120 --> 00:29:48,440 Speaker 9: a few cobbs to kind of dust off. 605 00:29:48,920 --> 00:29:51,080 Speaker 8: I didn't expect for it to go that good. So 606 00:29:51,200 --> 00:29:54,480 Speaker 8: I was like, I was greeting for me Adio. 607 00:29:54,800 --> 00:29:57,320 Speaker 1: Daniel I pointed up one hundred and twenty thousand last 608 00:29:57,400 --> 00:30:00,160 Speaker 1: week for the simulator, which is somewhat almost like what 609 00:30:00,320 --> 00:30:03,000 Speaker 1: you max for stepping and others. Do we see it 610 00:30:03,120 --> 00:30:06,120 Speaker 1: on the Netflix movies. You guys are into simulators, wasting 611 00:30:06,240 --> 00:30:10,640 Speaker 1: time from photo shoot to photo shoot. Explain what a 612 00:30:10,760 --> 00:30:16,200 Speaker 1: simulator can't do. I'm fascinated by your leap from simulators 613 00:30:16,280 --> 00:30:20,000 Speaker 1: to Budapest, which some people say is Monico without barriers. 614 00:30:20,320 --> 00:30:23,600 Speaker 1: What's the jump from simulator to actually doing it? 615 00:30:27,440 --> 00:30:31,840 Speaker 8: I mean it's still a it's still a legitimate jump, 616 00:30:32,200 --> 00:30:35,760 Speaker 8: you know. I think the the simulator is now very good. 617 00:30:35,880 --> 00:30:38,520 Speaker 8: Like the team's purpose build them, you know, you can't. 618 00:30:39,160 --> 00:30:41,120 Speaker 8: These aren't stimulators that you can have at your home. 619 00:30:42,000 --> 00:30:47,120 Speaker 8: They are beyond next level, so they they feel like 620 00:30:47,200 --> 00:30:49,760 Speaker 8: you can you can kind of get I mean what 621 00:30:50,120 --> 00:30:53,200 Speaker 8: I'd probably say it feels like maybe eighty eighty five 622 00:30:53,280 --> 00:30:56,600 Speaker 8: percent of the real thing. So it gives you enough 623 00:30:56,680 --> 00:30:58,640 Speaker 8: of a feeling and enough of an idea. So it 624 00:30:58,760 --> 00:31:02,960 Speaker 8: definitely helped me get up to speed. But you know, 625 00:31:03,040 --> 00:31:07,080 Speaker 8: there's no like physical aspect of the simulator. You know, 626 00:31:07,200 --> 00:31:13,040 Speaker 8: you don't get the g forces and so there's a 627 00:31:13,160 --> 00:31:16,360 Speaker 8: lot that's still you know, like tire management, all that 628 00:31:16,480 --> 00:31:19,640 Speaker 8: sort of stuff is then that's all on track, real 629 00:31:19,720 --> 00:31:23,000 Speaker 8: stuff that that I have ahead of me obviously now 630 00:31:23,040 --> 00:31:26,600 Speaker 8: this weekend, so it's prepped me. But yeah, I'll still 631 00:31:26,640 --> 00:31:28,200 Speaker 8: got a few things to get on top of. 632 00:31:28,400 --> 00:31:30,040 Speaker 4: Well, let's talk about this weekend and beyond. 633 00:31:30,320 --> 00:31:32,240 Speaker 3: So you're obviously going from a team as a reserve 634 00:31:32,320 --> 00:31:35,160 Speaker 3: driver red Bull at the top of the pack, top 635 00:31:35,200 --> 00:31:36,560 Speaker 3: of the standings, to a team at the bottom of 636 00:31:36,560 --> 00:31:39,080 Speaker 3: the standings at Alphatarrius. Back to your Toro Rosso roots. 637 00:31:39,280 --> 00:31:40,840 Speaker 3: You know how to get it done in a slower car, 638 00:31:41,320 --> 00:31:42,880 Speaker 3: So talk to me about how you're going to define 639 00:31:42,960 --> 00:31:45,400 Speaker 3: success not just for this weekend, but for the rest 640 00:31:45,440 --> 00:31:45,920 Speaker 3: of the season. 641 00:31:49,000 --> 00:31:53,280 Speaker 8: I mean, it's really I think as you said said 642 00:31:53,320 --> 00:31:55,440 Speaker 8: like the car I drove last week was the best 643 00:31:55,480 --> 00:31:59,360 Speaker 8: car on the grid, So in a way, part of 644 00:31:59,400 --> 00:32:04,520 Speaker 8: me needs to remove that feeling. But getting into that 645 00:32:04,640 --> 00:32:07,680 Speaker 8: car last week, I was just I just kind of 646 00:32:07,800 --> 00:32:09,640 Speaker 8: jumped in. I was like, let's just see how it goes. 647 00:32:09,840 --> 00:32:14,680 Speaker 8: Let's just drive. Who's my ability have fun with it? 648 00:32:15,360 --> 00:32:17,880 Speaker 8: And you know that's the approach now. I think you 649 00:32:17,920 --> 00:32:21,160 Speaker 8: know it's so easy to overcomplicate it. Yes, this team 650 00:32:21,600 --> 00:32:23,200 Speaker 8: is having a difficult season. There's going to be some 651 00:32:23,240 --> 00:32:25,160 Speaker 8: things we're gonna have to work on. But I think 652 00:32:25,200 --> 00:32:27,160 Speaker 8: the approach for me needs to be just go out there, 653 00:32:27,280 --> 00:32:30,600 Speaker 8: drive it, and then you go from work on its weaknesses. 654 00:32:30,800 --> 00:32:34,600 Speaker 8: And I think I just need to focus on getting 655 00:32:34,600 --> 00:32:35,720 Speaker 8: the best out of myself first. 656 00:32:36,640 --> 00:32:40,120 Speaker 1: Dane, I noticed its silverstone, Like Lando Norris is getting 657 00:32:40,160 --> 00:32:42,320 Speaker 1: all the love. I mean, Florence Pugh wants to hang 658 00:32:42,360 --> 00:32:43,840 Speaker 1: out with Lando, not Daniel. 659 00:32:44,240 --> 00:32:44,640 Speaker 6: I get it. 660 00:32:44,720 --> 00:32:46,640 Speaker 8: I mean, there's no question about this. 661 00:32:46,880 --> 00:32:50,200 Speaker 1: You have been through the ups and downs of this. 662 00:32:50,920 --> 00:32:54,040 Speaker 1: John mentions Budapest, and I think Austin's out there summer 663 00:32:54,080 --> 00:32:58,080 Speaker 1: as well. Is this a sequential process you have to 664 00:32:58,200 --> 00:33:00,280 Speaker 1: get back into it or is this so thing you 665 00:33:00,320 --> 00:33:03,520 Speaker 1: can figure out and practice to tomorrow now on the 666 00:33:03,640 --> 00:33:06,160 Speaker 1: qualities and get something done on Saturday. 667 00:33:08,560 --> 00:33:12,880 Speaker 8: I mean I, like I would say, realistically, it's a 668 00:33:12,920 --> 00:33:18,200 Speaker 8: bit of a process. I can't probably expect everything to 669 00:33:18,280 --> 00:33:22,680 Speaker 8: fall into place on the first weekend, but let's see 670 00:33:22,680 --> 00:33:25,400 Speaker 8: what happens. Like I also, and you know, I've. 671 00:33:25,320 --> 00:33:27,840 Speaker 3: Never seen this modest in my life. I've never seen 672 00:33:27,920 --> 00:33:30,240 Speaker 3: in this modest in my life. Let's finish on this 673 00:33:30,840 --> 00:33:32,880 Speaker 3: hopes and dreams. I know you've got many have you 674 00:33:32,960 --> 00:33:35,440 Speaker 3: got your right on that second seat at red Bull 675 00:33:35,720 --> 00:33:37,160 Speaker 3: not for next year, but the year after that. 676 00:33:38,920 --> 00:33:41,440 Speaker 8: I mean that that's like that is that is where 677 00:33:41,440 --> 00:33:43,360 Speaker 8: I would love to get to. And this this for 678 00:33:43,520 --> 00:33:46,920 Speaker 8: me is it's an opportunity for sure, back in the sport, 679 00:33:47,000 --> 00:33:49,400 Speaker 8: back in the red Bull family. And I know if 680 00:33:49,480 --> 00:33:54,160 Speaker 8: I can capitalize on this, it could potentially lead to that. 681 00:33:54,400 --> 00:33:56,240 Speaker 8: So this is all part of it. 682 00:33:56,920 --> 00:34:00,040 Speaker 3: Then your congratulations and good luck for race weekend. And 683 00:34:00,120 --> 00:34:01,840 Speaker 3: next time you're in the States, drop by New York 684 00:34:01,880 --> 00:34:04,640 Speaker 3: on the way to Wolston and Vegas. We can catch 685 00:34:04,760 --> 00:34:07,600 Speaker 3: up Daniel Ricardo there of Afatari, Thank you, sir. 686 00:34:08,320 --> 00:34:12,160 Speaker 1: Subscribe to the Bloomberg Surveillance podcast on Apple Spotify, and 687 00:34:12,320 --> 00:34:16,440 Speaker 1: anywhere else you get your podcasts. Listen live every weekday, 688 00:34:16,760 --> 00:34:20,239 Speaker 1: starting at seven am Eastern. I'm Bloomberg dot Com, the 689 00:34:20,400 --> 00:34:24,880 Speaker 1: iHeartRadio app, tune In, and the Bloomberg Business app. You 690 00:34:24,960 --> 00:34:29,000 Speaker 1: can watch us live on Bloomberg Television and always I'm 691 00:34:29,040 --> 00:34:32,960 Speaker 1: the Bloomberg Terminal. Thanks for listening. I'm Tom Keen, and 692 00:34:33,160 --> 00:34:34,680 Speaker 1: this is Bloomberg