WEBVTT - Twitter Whistle-Blower Testifies and Market Selloff

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<v Speaker 1>From the heart of where innovation, money and power collide

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<v Speaker 1>in Silicon Valley and beyond. This is Bloomberg Technology with

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<v Speaker 1>Emily jay I rememberly checking San Francisco and this is

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<v Speaker 1>Bloomberg Technology. Coming up in the next hour is the

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<v Speaker 1>war stock selloff in two years, a late afternoon drop

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<v Speaker 1>after a surprisingly high inflation report. Tech hit hard. We'll

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<v Speaker 1>tell you how. Plus Twitter shareholders of Proof must forty

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<v Speaker 1>four billion dollar buyout, as the former head of security

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<v Speaker 1>testifies on Capitol Hill saying Twitter's executives are misleading the

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<v Speaker 1>public and security risks are a ticking time bomb. What

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<v Speaker 1>it means for Musk's attempt to get out of the deal,

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<v Speaker 1>and my one on one with Melinda French Gates on

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<v Speaker 1>a new report from the Gates Foundation that shows the

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<v Speaker 1>Wall isn't doing so great. We also talk about the

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<v Speaker 1>changing philanthropic landscape, how she's taking action post route, and

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<v Speaker 1>her relationship with Billy. We're gonna get to all of

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<v Speaker 1>that in a moment before let's stick further into the

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<v Speaker 1>cell off of what it means. Victoria Green is the

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<v Speaker 1>chief investment officer at g Squared Private while she joins us. Now, Victoria,

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<v Speaker 1>what do you make of this, and so suddenly in

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<v Speaker 1>the session. Uh, today was when a reality met expectations

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<v Speaker 1>on inflation, and I think the market had gone into this.

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<v Speaker 1>Maybe the Fed isn't pivoting, but we're definitely a peak inflation,

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<v Speaker 1>and today was a wake up and a cold slap

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<v Speaker 1>that inflation is still here and it's very, very sticky inflation.

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<v Speaker 1>There's no on your just about energy. I think the

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<v Speaker 1>surprise on food and housing, medical expenses, veterinary care, A

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<v Speaker 1>lot of areas that we thought was getting better really

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<v Speaker 1>were it. So I think today was a step back

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<v Speaker 1>into the reality. The number one, the Fed's gonna go

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<v Speaker 1>seventy five bass points, Number two four present terminal rate

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<v Speaker 1>maybe too low. And number three we're still in a

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<v Speaker 1>sticky inflationary environment that may prove the difficult to bring down,

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<v Speaker 1>especially food prices. Right now, what do you make of

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<v Speaker 1>what happened with tech? In particular? What distinguishes the tech

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<v Speaker 1>part of this sell off from the rest of the

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<v Speaker 1>sell off? Sure, so tech stocks tend to be very

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<v Speaker 1>growthy stocks, higher multiples, promising higher than the market growth, right,

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<v Speaker 1>That's why you buy them. They're supposed to grow faster,

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<v Speaker 1>but you're paying more today for a dollar future earnings,

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<v Speaker 1>And every time you see something like this for real

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<v Speaker 1>rates arising, the fattest hiking. It really kind of checks

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<v Speaker 1>of how long the duration stock do you want? You

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<v Speaker 1>kind of want stocks that are awarding you for owning

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<v Speaker 1>them now, and most tech stocks tend to be needing

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<v Speaker 1>growth and promising further future growth. So right now it's

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<v Speaker 1>kind of a show me, like what can what what

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<v Speaker 1>kind of income can you produce for me? How successful

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<v Speaker 1>are you? And you didn't see anybody that was immune

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<v Speaker 1>from me today. It was a total washout on tech

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<v Speaker 1>and and any of them, including the apples and the

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<v Speaker 1>market stofts of the world. But you have to consider

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<v Speaker 1>very blea chip tech stocks did not hold up well,

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<v Speaker 1>and we saw like the semiconductor sector really takes some

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<v Speaker 1>more pain today, and I think a lot of that

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<v Speaker 1>is repressing expectations for global growth. The fact we're going

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<v Speaker 1>to be in a high key inflationary environment and the

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<v Speaker 1>fact that it's a very very very high probability this

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<v Speaker 1>continues to slow down, and that puts pressure. Like we

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<v Speaker 1>saw with the video, if we see PC and gaming slowdown,

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<v Speaker 1>people are not upgrading their computers as frequently that's just

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<v Speaker 1>gonna put pressure on a heating the growth multiples they

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<v Speaker 1>need to go because the worst thing you want to

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<v Speaker 1>do is own a growth stuff that stopped growing, because

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<v Speaker 1>then what do you really own your own add So

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<v Speaker 1>the big question is, of course, are the market is

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<v Speaker 1>going to be back up tomorrow? What do you think?

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<v Speaker 1>Or is this could today be some sort of turning

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<v Speaker 1>point to a further drop, a more prolonged drop in market. Yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>we unfortunately do see this as a bear market rally

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<v Speaker 1>that we're going to retest our lows. You know, we

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<v Speaker 1>did see the supports hold around thirty nine on the

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<v Speaker 1>SFP five hundred, so you do have a little bit

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<v Speaker 1>of a support there. But I think as we digest,

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<v Speaker 1>you really have about a week now between now and

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<v Speaker 1>when the Fed speaks, and I think people are going

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<v Speaker 1>to get very nervous about what the Fed's gonna to do.

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<v Speaker 1>You saw some traders talking about a hundred basis points,

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<v Speaker 1>you know, is it gonna be fifty and fifty to

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<v Speaker 1>end out the year? And this really this reality of

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<v Speaker 1>the tightening cycle. And then step back, not just about

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<v Speaker 1>the United States, but about what other economies around the

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<v Speaker 1>world they're doing, how much they're tightening rates. What that

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<v Speaker 1>may do for adjustable rate mortgages. You know in the

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<v Speaker 1>US we're only about seven percent adjustable right now, but

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<v Speaker 1>now in Australia, the UK, Spain, they're very much higher

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<v Speaker 1>adjustable rate and they're gonna be hit with these industrates.

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<v Speaker 1>So I think it's too early to buy the dip.

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<v Speaker 1>At some point we'll hit oversold again, but I think

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<v Speaker 1>we're gonna retest down to the thirty six hundreds. You

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<v Speaker 1>might get a relief rally, but don't get fomo about

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<v Speaker 1>the market going up. I think you've got more downside pressure.

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<v Speaker 1>So how are you deciding or changing uh potential decisions

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<v Speaker 1>about where you park your money and how much of

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<v Speaker 1>it goes into growthy uh to use your word tech

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<v Speaker 1>and not. I think right now it's more of the

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<v Speaker 1>value play the blue chip pelly. We want stocks that

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<v Speaker 1>have defensible motes, you know, what are their cash flow

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<v Speaker 1>is gonna look like if the world continues to slow.

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<v Speaker 1>The problem with the core inflation rising is it really

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<v Speaker 1>directly pressures the consumers. There's nowhere to hide, doesn't matter

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<v Speaker 1>if you're eating out or at the grocery store. You know,

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<v Speaker 1>when we have some factors that are gonna make food worse.

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<v Speaker 1>You know the Avian flu that has caused the shortage,

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<v Speaker 1>so eggs and chicken are more expensive. I think you

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<v Speaker 1>really want to hide in quality stocks. Also, the land

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<v Speaker 1>of Tina, right, there is no alternative. As these treasury

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<v Speaker 1>yields come up suddenly, you kind of do have an

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<v Speaker 1>alternative to park some in some really short tragury bills.

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<v Speaker 1>Don't wanna take any duration risk. But if you look

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<v Speaker 1>across the landscape, you now jury what bills yielding well

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<v Speaker 1>above the average diving and yield, and we know those

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<v Speaker 1>are gonna keep coming up. So the world of Tina

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<v Speaker 1>is also rotating, and you may see a flight to safety.

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<v Speaker 1>You saw the tear yields hit the highest in fifteen years.

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<v Speaker 1>You're seeing a lot of pressure on the rates market.

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<v Speaker 1>But if you hide at that very short end, you

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<v Speaker 1>may be able to make some money as you wait

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<v Speaker 1>out the worst of this. All right, Victoria Green g

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<v Speaker 1>Squared Private Wealth. Always good to have you, Victoria, Thanks

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<v Speaker 1>for breaking it down. Coming up all you needed out

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<v Speaker 1>about cestimony from the Twitter whistle blower and what it

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<v Speaker 1>means for Elon Musk. That is next. This is Bloomberg

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<v Speaker 1>It took me maybe thirty minutes to reach out to

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<v Speaker 1>an employee and say, what do we know about this person?

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<v Speaker 1>And then it only took that person maybe ten minutes

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<v Speaker 1>to get back to me and said, Okay, here's who

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<v Speaker 1>they are. This is the address where they live, this

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<v Speaker 1>is where they are physically at this moment. They're on

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<v Speaker 1>their phone. We know their phone number. We also know

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<v Speaker 1>all of the other accounts that they've tried to set

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<v Speaker 1>up on the system and hide, and we know who

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<v Speaker 1>they are on the other social media platforms as well.

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<v Speaker 1>It was an edge of your seat kind of testimony

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<v Speaker 1>from former Twitter executive turn whistleblower Peter's at cos at Co,

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<v Speaker 1>slamming Twitter's management, it's operations, and calling its security risks

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<v Speaker 1>a ticking time bomb. Here's some of what told the

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<v Speaker 1>Senate Judiciary Committee Twitter leadership is misleading the public, lawmakers, regulators,

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<v Speaker 1>and even its own board of directors. What I discovered

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<v Speaker 1>when I joined Twitter was that this enormously influential company

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<v Speaker 1>was over a decade behind industry security standards. To put

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<v Speaker 1>it bluntly, Twitter leadership ignored ignored its engineers because key

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<v Speaker 1>parts of leadership lacked the competency to understand the scope

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<v Speaker 1>of the problem. But more importantly, their executive incentives led

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<v Speaker 1>them to prioritize profits over security. They don't know what

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<v Speaker 1>data they have, where it lives, or where it came from,

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<v Speaker 1>and so unsurprisingly they can't protect it. And this leads

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<v Speaker 1>to the second problem, which is the employees then have

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<v Speaker 1>to have too much access to too much data and

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<v Speaker 1>to too many systems. There was not an easy ability

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<v Speaker 1>for me to mind which engineers had logged into which

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<v Speaker 1>systems and what and what data that they had accessed.

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<v Speaker 1>I did explain this to Mr Dorsey. My understanding is

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<v Speaker 1>he did not understand this prior to bringing me in,

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<v Speaker 1>and that was one of the reasons that he was

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<v Speaker 1>understand it. Now. I believe after seeing CEO, does he

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<v Speaker 1>understand this? Um? I believe since he has been there

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<v Speaker 1>for ten years and rose up through the ranks in engineering,

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<v Speaker 1>and he has talked to the engineers and they have

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<v Speaker 1>told that yes. I believe. Yes. I'm reminded of one

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<v Speaker 1>conversation with an executive when I said, I am confident

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<v Speaker 1>that we have a foreign agent, and their response was, well,

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<v Speaker 1>since we already have one, what does it matter if

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<v Speaker 1>we have more? Let's keep growing the office here to

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<v Speaker 1>discuss Adam Kovakovitch, Chamber of Progress founder and CEO, as

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<v Speaker 1>well as Bloomberg's own Alex Borenka, who covered the hearing

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<v Speaker 1>today on our live blog. Adam, I want to start

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<v Speaker 1>with you. What was your initial reaction to Za Those

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<v Speaker 1>testimony seemed like not a good day for Twitter. Yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>he claimed that the company's security was lacking. I think

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<v Speaker 1>the company, we know the company has disputed that in detail,

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<v Speaker 1>and others have pointed out it was his responsibility to

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<v Speaker 1>strengthen and security. This role. This question of whether the

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<v Speaker 1>company's security is sufficient, I think will ultimately be one

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<v Speaker 1>for the Federal Trade Commission to determine. I will say

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<v Speaker 1>that when I worked with in tech companies, you know,

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<v Speaker 1>no company lights have likes having their internal disputes and

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<v Speaker 1>challenges are publicly. That may be especially true here given

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<v Speaker 1>that there were clearly conflicts between Peter's Echo and Paragua Aggerwal,

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<v Speaker 1>But ideally even the dust settles companies can often learn

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<v Speaker 1>from criticism and improve from it. I think with with

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<v Speaker 1>security that it's a hard topic because despite the kind

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<v Speaker 1>of the political table pounding, the reality is nuanced. Twitter

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<v Speaker 1>has had a few high profile hacks, but they're they're

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<v Speaker 1>not a regular occurrence. And I think in the realm

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<v Speaker 1>of security, you know, every day without a hack, of

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<v Speaker 1>which Twitter has had many, is a success. Of course,

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<v Speaker 1>there's no prize for a day without without breaches? Could

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<v Speaker 1>could most companies in including Twitter do more to improve security?

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<v Speaker 1>Almost certainly? Does Twitter do security better than most companies?

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<v Speaker 1>Almost certainly, Alex, what were your big takeaways about, you know,

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<v Speaker 1>sort of the big revelations here, and uh, you know

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<v Speaker 1>what this might actually mean for its dispute with Elon Musk,

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<v Speaker 1>given that it didn't seem like bots and spam, which

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<v Speaker 1>his his his main point of contention really came up. Yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>so I'll start with the takeaways that are not Musk related.

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<v Speaker 1>Related to what Adam was saying. There was allowed a

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<v Speaker 1>lot of political table pounding and a lot of calls

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<v Speaker 1>for increase enforcement, increase regulation, and Emily, there are some

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<v Speaker 1>kind of surprising allies in those calls. You saw folks

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<v Speaker 1>like Lindsay Graham, the Republican from South Carolina, aligning with

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<v Speaker 1>Elizabeth Warren, the Democrat from Massachusetts, saying we're working on

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<v Speaker 1>something to um better regulate tech companies. Your word, Amy

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<v Speaker 1>Klobuchar and Chuck Grassley also lean into this idea, and

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<v Speaker 1>Senator Blumenthal actually suggests that maybe we need a new

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<v Speaker 1>regulatory agency to regulate big tech. All of that is

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<v Speaker 1>very much in the realm of d C, and this

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<v Speaker 1>ongoing conversation of the role of big tech and UH

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<v Speaker 1>where regulation comes in. The Ellen Musk part UM kind

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<v Speaker 1>of plays into a little bit of that. What we

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<v Speaker 1>heard from Zach Coo in terms of UM what he

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<v Speaker 1>described as almost a cultural UM kind of aspect of

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<v Speaker 1>the company, where he said the company kind of fights fires,

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<v Speaker 1>moves from fire to fire. UM was the quote, makes

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<v Speaker 1>short term changes. Isn't thinking long term about security? They're

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<v Speaker 1>only really thinking long term about growing revenue and users.

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<v Speaker 1>So UM, that point right there, Emily, even though it's

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<v Speaker 1>not specifically UM one of the three reasons why Ellen

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<v Speaker 1>has given to back out of the deal UM, I

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<v Speaker 1>think that would be the one that Musk might be

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<v Speaker 1>most interested in. He has kind of leaned on this

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<v Speaker 1>idea that the board, UM and the executives have misrepresented data.

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<v Speaker 1>So while we didn't hear a lot about bots or

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<v Speaker 1>spam accounts, that cultural element might be the one that

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<v Speaker 1>we see pulled into the argument that Musk is poised

0:12:15.679 --> 0:12:19.920
<v Speaker 1>to take into court in October. Interesting, Adam, what do

0:12:19.960 --> 0:12:23.239
<v Speaker 1>you make of that? Are Bloomberg Intelligence analysts have concluded

0:12:23.720 --> 0:12:27.760
<v Speaker 1>they don't think this testimony will have a material adverse

0:12:27.920 --> 0:12:32.360
<v Speaker 1>impact on Twitter's attempt to hold Musk to this deal.

0:12:32.480 --> 0:12:36.640
<v Speaker 1>They still think there's a seventy seven zero percent chance

0:12:37.160 --> 0:12:40.559
<v Speaker 1>this deal goes through. Um, you know, what do you

0:12:40.600 --> 0:12:44.760
<v Speaker 1>think about what zach Co said that could potentially rise

0:12:44.840 --> 0:12:48.160
<v Speaker 1>to the level of impacting whether or not this still

0:12:48.200 --> 0:12:51.720
<v Speaker 1>happens at all. Well, I'm not a stock analyst, I

0:12:51.760 --> 0:12:53.840
<v Speaker 1>do agree. One of the things that was surprising to

0:12:53.920 --> 0:12:56.200
<v Speaker 1>me was the extent to which the bots question really

0:12:56.200 --> 0:12:58.160
<v Speaker 1>didn't come up today. And that was surprising to me

0:12:58.240 --> 0:13:00.920
<v Speaker 1>because in the past of the things we have seen

0:13:00.960 --> 0:13:04.600
<v Speaker 1>a lot of is particularly Republicans in Congress, fairly eager

0:13:04.720 --> 0:13:07.840
<v Speaker 1>to uh talk about Twitter in a way that you know,

0:13:07.960 --> 0:13:10.880
<v Speaker 1>is very much in line with Musk's goals, And so

0:13:10.920 --> 0:13:13.080
<v Speaker 1>that was a bit of a surprise for me. But

0:13:13.200 --> 0:13:15.680
<v Speaker 1>I don't think that I you know, I think that

0:13:15.679 --> 0:13:17.760
<v Speaker 1>that is really a separate process, right And what was

0:13:17.840 --> 0:13:19.840
<v Speaker 1>unique to me about this was interesting because I compared

0:13:19.880 --> 0:13:23.080
<v Speaker 1>this a lot to the Francis Howgan testimony last year

0:13:23.080 --> 0:13:27.360
<v Speaker 1>around Facebook, which I think led policymakers to introduce a

0:13:27.440 --> 0:13:30.080
<v Speaker 1>number of bills. There were eight different bills introduced last

0:13:30.120 --> 0:13:32.240
<v Speaker 1>year as a result of the Howgan testimony, mostly dealing

0:13:32.240 --> 0:13:35.600
<v Speaker 1>with social media. But today's testimony was really uniquely about

0:13:35.640 --> 0:13:38.959
<v Speaker 1>Twitter and its security practices. I think that question is

0:13:39.000 --> 0:13:40.680
<v Speaker 1>most likely to be looked at in great to tail

0:13:40.679 --> 0:13:42.760
<v Speaker 1>by the Federal Trade Commission. And then the question of

0:13:42.800 --> 0:13:46.040
<v Speaker 1>bots really, which didn't come up today, is, as we know,

0:13:46.400 --> 0:13:49.880
<v Speaker 1>a central question of the litigation that that the companies

0:13:49.880 --> 0:13:52.640
<v Speaker 1>engaged with musque. So I don't think that there wasn't

0:13:52.640 --> 0:13:54.640
<v Speaker 1>anything necessarily new today that came out of the hearing

0:13:54.800 --> 0:13:58.760
<v Speaker 1>that I think changes the direction of the litigation. Well,

0:13:58.760 --> 0:14:02.280
<v Speaker 1>and comparing it to Frances how testimony, UM, you know

0:14:02.840 --> 0:14:07.160
<v Speaker 1>that was really impactful, seemed to have a significantly adverse

0:14:07.200 --> 0:14:11.640
<v Speaker 1>effect on h Facebook, which you know has since changed

0:14:11.679 --> 0:14:16.360
<v Speaker 1>its name, has been you know, still working on um

0:14:16.360 --> 0:14:19.080
<v Speaker 1>trying to clean up its reputation in part in response

0:14:19.120 --> 0:14:21.760
<v Speaker 1>to that and of course other things. Um, you know,

0:14:22.200 --> 0:14:24.800
<v Speaker 1>one more question about the Elon Musk part of this

0:14:25.040 --> 0:14:29.640
<v Speaker 1>um Alex Twitter has responded saying that they stand ready

0:14:29.640 --> 0:14:33.760
<v Speaker 1>and willing to complete the merger with Elon Musk. They say,

0:14:33.800 --> 0:14:38.960
<v Speaker 1>point six percent of shareholders today approved Elon Musk doing

0:14:39.080 --> 0:14:44.160
<v Speaker 1>this deal. That was expected. But you know, Twitter still,

0:14:44.640 --> 0:14:48.520
<v Speaker 1>Twitter still saying we're gonna make this happen whether you

0:14:48.560 --> 0:14:54.160
<v Speaker 1>like it or not. Yeah, it's a it's a funny situation, Emily, right, Um,

0:14:54.160 --> 0:14:57.160
<v Speaker 1>where the owner could be a man who has now

0:14:57.800 --> 0:15:00.520
<v Speaker 1>had three ticks in the IDOL want to do this

0:15:00.600 --> 0:15:04.120
<v Speaker 1>deal bucket. Um. I think that that shareholder approval that

0:15:04.160 --> 0:15:07.240
<v Speaker 1>you saw today is significant. Um. It was expected, but

0:15:07.280 --> 0:15:10.800
<v Speaker 1>it is significant. UM that at least that very large

0:15:10.880 --> 0:15:14.040
<v Speaker 1>majority thinks that this is the best kind of path

0:15:14.080 --> 0:15:18.000
<v Speaker 1>forward for shareholder value for this company. Um. But certainly,

0:15:18.040 --> 0:15:21.200
<v Speaker 1>Emily will we'll be following the play by play going

0:15:21.320 --> 0:15:24.200
<v Speaker 1>into October. We've already seen a little bit of drama.

0:15:24.240 --> 0:15:26.720
<v Speaker 1>The judge coming to Mosque seeing you need to give

0:15:26.800 --> 0:15:29.640
<v Speaker 1>up your text messages. Uh, the judge going to Twitter

0:15:29.720 --> 0:15:32.840
<v Speaker 1>saying you need to reveal more data. So they're certainly

0:15:32.880 --> 0:15:36.320
<v Speaker 1>going to be UM more fencing back and forth as

0:15:36.360 --> 0:15:38.800
<v Speaker 1>we go into the next couple of months here. Um,

0:15:38.840 --> 0:15:42.560
<v Speaker 1>but this at least is kind of another checkbox for

0:15:42.600 --> 0:15:45.880
<v Speaker 1>this deal to continue. To that litigious end that we're

0:15:45.880 --> 0:15:49.240
<v Speaker 1>set on right now. Now, Adam, one of the interesting

0:15:49.280 --> 0:15:51.520
<v Speaker 1>things that Zacho said is that Twitter is more concerned

0:15:51.560 --> 0:15:56.360
<v Speaker 1>about foreign regulators than US regulators. What did you make

0:15:56.400 --> 0:15:59.880
<v Speaker 1>of that? And and and if it'll goed, uh, potentially

0:15:59.880 --> 0:16:06.240
<v Speaker 1>the FTC into taking more aggressive action or other regulators. Yeah,

0:16:06.240 --> 0:16:08.200
<v Speaker 1>as you as you point out, the FTC has an

0:16:08.200 --> 0:16:11.680
<v Speaker 1>existing consent decree that's eleven years old with Twitter. It

0:16:11.720 --> 0:16:14.200
<v Speaker 1>will surely take a close look at whether um it

0:16:14.320 --> 0:16:16.200
<v Speaker 1>is living under the terms of that. But I don't

0:16:16.200 --> 0:16:18.040
<v Speaker 1>think there's any doubt. One of the things that was

0:16:18.080 --> 0:16:20.440
<v Speaker 1>a big topic of conversation today was whether the federal

0:16:20.480 --> 0:16:23.800
<v Speaker 1>government has enough resources. You saw Lindsay Graham talking about

0:16:23.840 --> 0:16:26.160
<v Speaker 1>let's create a new agency, but the reality is that

0:16:26.160 --> 0:16:29.320
<v Speaker 1>we're not funding the agencies we have. The FTC. Last

0:16:29.360 --> 0:16:31.360
<v Speaker 1>year there was a proposal, for example, by the Biden

0:16:31.400 --> 0:16:34.680
<v Speaker 1>administration to create a whole new bureau at the FTC

0:16:34.800 --> 0:16:37.800
<v Speaker 1>focusing on privacy and data security. And that's a very

0:16:37.800 --> 0:16:42.480
<v Speaker 1>good idea, but unfortunately Republicans killed that proposal right that

0:16:42.520 --> 0:16:44.280
<v Speaker 1>was going to be a billion dollars and more funding,

0:16:44.360 --> 0:16:47.160
<v Speaker 1>including some of the same Republicans who were complaining today

0:16:47.160 --> 0:16:50.320
<v Speaker 1>about the FTC not doing enough. So there's a lot

0:16:50.360 --> 0:16:52.680
<v Speaker 1>more policymakers can do. They can also pass a consumer

0:16:52.720 --> 0:16:55.520
<v Speaker 1>privacy bill. They've been stalling on that, and the FTC

0:16:55.600 --> 0:16:58.320
<v Speaker 1>has been looking at this question of issuing more comprehensive

0:16:58.360 --> 0:17:00.720
<v Speaker 1>data security rules for all company needs to follow. They've

0:17:00.720 --> 0:17:02.920
<v Speaker 1>been reluctant to do that. They prefer and said to

0:17:02.920 --> 0:17:05.240
<v Speaker 1>reach settlements with individual companies, but the problem is that

0:17:05.280 --> 0:17:09.199
<v Speaker 1>doesn't set clear security rules for other companies to follow.

0:17:09.400 --> 0:17:12.160
<v Speaker 1>They've just recently kicked off a rulemaking and I think

0:17:12.160 --> 0:17:14.400
<v Speaker 1>there's a good case to be made that rulemaking should

0:17:14.440 --> 0:17:20.920
<v Speaker 1>focus as much on data security as on privacy. Uh, Alex,

0:17:21.040 --> 0:17:25.320
<v Speaker 1>what's next? Uh, we're now about a month away from

0:17:25.440 --> 0:17:28.600
<v Speaker 1>the day that this trial is supposed to start. Elon

0:17:28.720 --> 0:17:33.520
<v Speaker 1>Musk the Twitter, Yeah we are. What's next is going

0:17:33.520 --> 0:17:36.280
<v Speaker 1>to be continuing this kind of evidentiary process for them

0:17:36.600 --> 0:17:39.720
<v Speaker 1>against this backdrop of what's going on in d C. Emily, Um,

0:17:39.760 --> 0:17:42.639
<v Speaker 1>you know there's a home in security hearing tomorrow where

0:17:42.680 --> 0:17:46.240
<v Speaker 1>one of Twitter's executives will be there alongside Meta YouTube

0:17:46.240 --> 0:17:49.639
<v Speaker 1>and TikTok execs as well. So I think for Twitter

0:17:49.760 --> 0:17:53.320
<v Speaker 1>they'll have these kind of um dueling perhaps distractions, um,

0:17:53.920 --> 0:17:56.680
<v Speaker 1>big ones at that for whether or not this deal

0:17:56.680 --> 0:18:00.760
<v Speaker 1>gets done. With Musk, we saw that Musk was walking today.

0:18:00.840 --> 0:18:03.760
<v Speaker 1>He was tweeting, perhaps a little bit cheekily. But we

0:18:03.840 --> 0:18:06.199
<v Speaker 1>do know that with Elon Musk sometimes the jokes do

0:18:06.320 --> 0:18:09.560
<v Speaker 1>turn serious. Um. So I'm sure that there will be

0:18:09.600 --> 0:18:11.800
<v Speaker 1>continue to be um kind of bobs and weaves on

0:18:11.840 --> 0:18:14.439
<v Speaker 1>that side of the deal as well, in as in

0:18:14.560 --> 0:18:17.400
<v Speaker 1>d C. In terms of if there is any kind

0:18:17.440 --> 0:18:20.760
<v Speaker 1>of action here, um to Adam's point, after Francis Howgan,

0:18:20.800 --> 0:18:23.840
<v Speaker 1>the Facebook whistle blower, did um, you know, go down

0:18:23.920 --> 0:18:26.480
<v Speaker 1>to Washington. There are a lot of bills proposed. There

0:18:26.480 --> 0:18:29.400
<v Speaker 1>hasn't been a ton of significant changes yet. So if

0:18:29.400 --> 0:18:32.600
<v Speaker 1>there is any moves on the kind of political worry

0:18:32.680 --> 0:18:35.840
<v Speaker 1>side on data privacy, um, if history is any guide,

0:18:35.880 --> 0:18:37.800
<v Speaker 1>those might be a little bit slower than what we

0:18:37.880 --> 0:18:41.080
<v Speaker 1>might see on the than the the deal that is

0:18:41.119 --> 0:18:45.639
<v Speaker 1>expected to go to court in October. All right, bloombergs

0:18:45.600 --> 0:18:49.240
<v Speaker 1>Alex Barnka, Adam Kovakovich of the Chamber of Progress, thank

0:18:49.240 --> 0:18:52.359
<v Speaker 1>you both for your commentary today. Obviously, we're going to

0:18:52.400 --> 0:19:04.439
<v Speaker 1>continue to watch every twist and term Meta says it

0:19:04.480 --> 0:19:07.400
<v Speaker 1>needs its rivals to share some of their most closely

0:19:07.440 --> 0:19:11.400
<v Speaker 1>held secrets in order to defend its antitrust suit. Meta

0:19:11.440 --> 0:19:14.879
<v Speaker 1>has subpoenut a hundred thirty two companies for documents, including snap,

0:19:14.920 --> 0:19:17.920
<v Speaker 1>TikTok and Clubhouse, and it says this will help its

0:19:17.960 --> 0:19:21.040
<v Speaker 1>argument against the FTC lawsuit claiming the company has a

0:19:21.080 --> 0:19:26.760
<v Speaker 1>monopoly in social networking. A trial isn't likely until at

0:19:26.800 --> 0:19:31.639
<v Speaker 1>the earliest. And it was a huge night for streamers,

0:19:31.720 --> 0:19:36.160
<v Speaker 1>particularly HBO and Apple at the Emmy's last Night Warner Brothers, Discovery,

0:19:36.600 --> 0:19:40.880
<v Speaker 1>It's HBO taking home twelve awards, mostly thanks to Succession

0:19:40.960 --> 0:19:44.280
<v Speaker 1>and White, Lotus and Apple to call the Top Comedy

0:19:44.320 --> 0:19:47.840
<v Speaker 1>Award for ted Lass, Netflix scoring three Emmy wins, including

0:19:47.840 --> 0:19:51.080
<v Speaker 1>Outstanding Lead Actor for Squid Game. The Emmys have become

0:19:51.119 --> 0:19:54.680
<v Speaker 1>a focal point of the competition between the largest media

0:19:54.720 --> 0:20:06.760
<v Speaker 1>and tech companies and their streaming services. Welcome back to

0:20:06.760 --> 0:20:09.399
<v Speaker 1>Bombre Technology and Emily Check in San Francisco. Let's Dick

0:20:09.480 --> 0:20:12.119
<v Speaker 1>with the techdown turn bringing Robert camp Will, portfolio manager

0:20:12.160 --> 0:20:14.680
<v Speaker 1>at Upholdings. Robert, how are you moving your money around

0:20:15.119 --> 0:20:20.159
<v Speaker 1>right now after a day like today? Well relative to

0:20:20.240 --> 0:20:23.840
<v Speaker 1>earlier this year when we kept watching tech fall today,

0:20:23.880 --> 0:20:27.000
<v Speaker 1>the entire market fell with it, So that's a little

0:20:27.000 --> 0:20:29.680
<v Speaker 1>bit of a different setup for investors. And you've you've

0:20:29.720 --> 0:20:32.080
<v Speaker 1>got a lot of investor conferences going on right now

0:20:32.119 --> 0:20:36.119
<v Speaker 1>that software companies are reporting reasonably strong numbers. They're not

0:20:36.200 --> 0:20:39.520
<v Speaker 1>softening their guidance, they're not pre announcing a bad quarter.

0:20:39.960 --> 0:20:42.760
<v Speaker 1>So we have we have yet to hear on the

0:20:42.800 --> 0:20:45.480
<v Speaker 1>micro side of things from what companies are reporting that

0:20:45.560 --> 0:20:48.880
<v Speaker 1>things have in fact worsen. But what what you're continuing

0:20:48.960 --> 0:20:51.879
<v Speaker 1>to see is these multiples are moving around really fast.

0:20:52.280 --> 0:20:55.440
<v Speaker 1>And you know that came from the ten year interest

0:20:55.520 --> 0:20:58.800
<v Speaker 1>rate expectations being the highest they've been in twelve years,

0:20:59.440 --> 0:21:01.440
<v Speaker 1>and so we've seeing that hit tech the hardest because

0:21:01.440 --> 0:21:03.320
<v Speaker 1>as as you've covered, you know these boltics will come

0:21:03.359 --> 0:21:05.439
<v Speaker 1>down a lot. But we still see some pockets of

0:21:05.480 --> 0:21:08.000
<v Speaker 1>expensiveness in tech, So we don't think the market is

0:21:08.080 --> 0:21:14.680
<v Speaker 1>necessarily bottomed everywhere. Where are the pockets. Well, you've got

0:21:14.800 --> 0:21:19.320
<v Speaker 1>Snowflake still at at at thirty times revenue, and it's

0:21:19.320 --> 0:21:21.960
<v Speaker 1>a it's an excellent company with an excellent product, and

0:21:22.160 --> 0:21:25.440
<v Speaker 1>their customers are really excited about giving the company more money,

0:21:25.520 --> 0:21:28.600
<v Speaker 1>but they're also plowing every dollar of gross profit into

0:21:28.680 --> 0:21:31.920
<v Speaker 1>sales and marketing. So as we've been talking more about

0:21:32.040 --> 0:21:35.680
<v Speaker 1>this profitless tech um, we've been we've been seeing the

0:21:36.359 --> 0:21:40.280
<v Speaker 1>tech universe splinter here a bit where you've got companies that,

0:21:40.600 --> 0:21:44.119
<v Speaker 1>let's say streaming and e commerce that have been showing

0:21:44.200 --> 0:21:47.720
<v Speaker 1>low returns on investment for for years now, and it's

0:21:47.800 --> 0:21:51.240
<v Speaker 1>unlikely that that those companies are going to recover because

0:21:52.080 --> 0:21:54.920
<v Speaker 1>Amazon building another fulfillment center is not actually generating a

0:21:54.960 --> 0:21:57.240
<v Speaker 1>lot of cash flow back to Amazon. But on the

0:21:57.280 --> 0:21:59.320
<v Speaker 1>other side of the spectrum, with what Meta is building,

0:21:59.320 --> 0:22:02.240
<v Speaker 1>with what's Google, Google's building every dollar that Google puts

0:22:02.240 --> 0:22:05.960
<v Speaker 1>into capex or new head count, they see sixty more

0:22:06.000 --> 0:22:08.959
<v Speaker 1>cents of operating cash in the next year. So we

0:22:09.040 --> 0:22:12.640
<v Speaker 1>see two worlds forming within the tech universe here with

0:22:12.640 --> 0:22:15.200
<v Speaker 1>with with those that are generating, you know, real incremental

0:22:15.320 --> 0:22:18.760
<v Speaker 1>positive returns and are rapidly shifting our portfolio there as

0:22:18.840 --> 0:22:22.520
<v Speaker 1>quickly as we can. So the question remains, of course,

0:22:22.560 --> 0:22:25.000
<v Speaker 1>how much worse is this gonna get. I mean, a

0:22:25.000 --> 0:22:28.480
<v Speaker 1>lot of people thought that, you know, J. Powell was bluffing,

0:22:28.480 --> 0:22:31.760
<v Speaker 1>and I wonder if this is some vindication for him

0:22:32.040 --> 0:22:35.160
<v Speaker 1>and for the FED, and does it make you more

0:22:35.200 --> 0:22:41.880
<v Speaker 1>inclined to say, yes, we're heading into a recession. Well too,

0:22:42.640 --> 0:22:45.680
<v Speaker 1>if we're going to talk economics, it does the more

0:22:45.760 --> 0:22:50.080
<v Speaker 1>credibility that J. Powell has, uh, the better off the

0:22:50.160 --> 0:22:53.280
<v Speaker 1>US dollar is, and what it would happen since his

0:22:53.400 --> 0:22:57.160
<v Speaker 1>last couple of hawkish comments was he said, no matter

0:22:57.200 --> 0:23:00.200
<v Speaker 1>how things maybe looking like they're going to improve, I'm

0:23:00.200 --> 0:23:03.280
<v Speaker 1>gonna stay stubborn with my interest rate hikes. And what

0:23:03.320 --> 0:23:05.480
<v Speaker 1>the market did over the past few weeks is they

0:23:05.560 --> 0:23:08.760
<v Speaker 1>heard those comments, they thought, wow, is inflation really going

0:23:08.840 --> 0:23:11.320
<v Speaker 1>to get better? Because that's good for everybody. And you

0:23:11.359 --> 0:23:13.440
<v Speaker 1>saw the market trade up. We were up almost five

0:23:13.440 --> 0:23:15.879
<v Speaker 1>and a half percent this month going into today, and

0:23:15.920 --> 0:23:18.080
<v Speaker 1>now we're starting over today as if the month is

0:23:18.119 --> 0:23:21.280
<v Speaker 1>starting all over again. So I think that that J.

0:23:21.440 --> 0:23:24.320
<v Speaker 1>Paul has absolutely rebuilt some of the credibility that he

0:23:24.400 --> 0:23:27.320
<v Speaker 1>lost in being behind the curve, you know, a year

0:23:27.400 --> 0:23:29.679
<v Speaker 1>or so ago. And you know, if he's able to

0:23:29.760 --> 0:23:31.840
<v Speaker 1>sustain that, we're going to have a stronger dollar. And

0:23:32.080 --> 0:23:34.600
<v Speaker 1>that's that's a great, great news for for all domestic

0:23:34.600 --> 0:23:39.760
<v Speaker 1>investors here. So what do you think happens tomorrow? Right?

0:23:39.960 --> 0:23:42.159
<v Speaker 1>You know we're all wondering, is this is this a

0:23:42.280 --> 0:23:46.840
<v Speaker 1>bottom is do we have further to fall or are

0:23:46.840 --> 0:23:49.240
<v Speaker 1>we going to swing? You know, do we swing back

0:23:49.680 --> 0:23:52.359
<v Speaker 1>into the green? And today's just a blip in reaction

0:23:52.400 --> 0:23:58.879
<v Speaker 1>to this, you know, bad inflation data, um the you know,

0:23:58.960 --> 0:24:01.320
<v Speaker 1>we we we we do our best to analyze the present,

0:24:01.480 --> 0:24:04.439
<v Speaker 1>not predict the future. The market does have a funny

0:24:04.440 --> 0:24:08.040
<v Speaker 1>way of of of going in the opposite direction that

0:24:08.080 --> 0:24:11.159
<v Speaker 1>it did the day before, though rarely in the same magnitude.

0:24:11.640 --> 0:24:14.000
<v Speaker 1>There's also a ton of studies out there that also

0:24:14.080 --> 0:24:16.560
<v Speaker 1>talk about the night effect and how you know, most

0:24:16.600 --> 0:24:18.359
<v Speaker 1>of the money that's actually made in the stock market

0:24:18.359 --> 0:24:21.320
<v Speaker 1>happens when the stock market is closed, and that very

0:24:21.320 --> 0:24:24.600
<v Speaker 1>well could happen in a situation like this if if

0:24:24.840 --> 0:24:28.320
<v Speaker 1>folks come in tomorrow thinking the market is oversold. But

0:24:28.680 --> 0:24:30.560
<v Speaker 1>you look at where we are in the quarter, it's

0:24:30.720 --> 0:24:33.159
<v Speaker 1>we're nearing the end of September, We're nearing the end

0:24:33.160 --> 0:24:36.520
<v Speaker 1>of the third quarter. Companies are gonna we're about four

0:24:36.720 --> 0:24:39.760
<v Speaker 1>to five weeks away from another earning season. Uh. And

0:24:39.920 --> 0:24:42.360
<v Speaker 1>that's a really important one because we're now in that

0:24:42.400 --> 0:24:45.480
<v Speaker 1>period of the year where you're already seeing growth rates accelerate.

0:24:45.520 --> 0:24:47.919
<v Speaker 1>Adobe has been reporting e commerce numbers that have been

0:24:47.920 --> 0:24:51.800
<v Speaker 1>accelerating over the year before. Uh, they've been reporting relatively

0:24:51.880 --> 0:24:57.720
<v Speaker 1>low price inflation in digital goods specifically. So what you're

0:24:57.720 --> 0:25:00.040
<v Speaker 1>gonna be looking for in these earnings calls just a

0:25:00.080 --> 0:25:03.040
<v Speaker 1>month or so away is that businesses are continuing to

0:25:03.080 --> 0:25:08.199
<v Speaker 1>report strong numbers in spite of some pretty challenging macro headlines. UH.

0:25:08.240 --> 0:25:11.119
<v Speaker 1>And so we're reasonably we feel reasonably good about the

0:25:11.160 --> 0:25:14.040
<v Speaker 1>businesses that that we're owning here going into the fourth quarter.

0:25:14.200 --> 0:25:16.480
<v Speaker 1>And you don't get a lot of opportunities to buy

0:25:16.600 --> 0:25:18.960
<v Speaker 1>companies of this magnitude, with these growth rates and these

0:25:18.960 --> 0:25:21.399
<v Speaker 1>cash flow margins that you know, a lot of the

0:25:21.400 --> 0:25:27.040
<v Speaker 1>tech space is offering right now. Robert Cantwell Upholdings Portfolio Manager,

0:25:27.040 --> 0:25:29.399
<v Speaker 1>always going to have you here. Robert, thank you for

0:25:29.440 --> 0:25:34.720
<v Speaker 1>stopping by coming up. Traditional finance and blockchain collide. What

0:25:34.880 --> 0:25:37.679
<v Speaker 1>is behind the new pilot project from Swift, the global

0:25:37.720 --> 0:25:40.960
<v Speaker 1>secure messaging system for financial institutions, and what it means

0:25:41.040 --> 0:25:57.880
<v Speaker 1>for people moving money everywhere? Mr is Bloomberg. It's time

0:25:57.880 --> 0:26:00.439
<v Speaker 1>now for our crypto reported big news the world of

0:26:00.480 --> 0:26:04.159
<v Speaker 1>finance today. Big news Swift, the messaging system used by

0:26:04.200 --> 0:26:08.440
<v Speaker 1>financial institutions globally to convey instructions on tens of millions

0:26:08.480 --> 0:26:12.359
<v Speaker 1>of transactions every day is testing out blockchain. Our crypto

0:26:12.359 --> 0:26:18.240
<v Speaker 1>contributationally Bostic has more on the Shanale. What exactly happened today. Well,

0:26:19.160 --> 0:26:21.840
<v Speaker 1>the idea here is that blockchain can be a key

0:26:21.880 --> 0:26:25.240
<v Speaker 1>piece here of what is critical financial infrastructure. When you

0:26:25.320 --> 0:26:27.520
<v Speaker 1>think about Swift, you don't think about a day to

0:26:27.600 --> 0:26:31.639
<v Speaker 1>day emily, because it's really underlying the entire global financial system,

0:26:31.720 --> 0:26:34.680
<v Speaker 1>barring a few regions as we know, remember a certain

0:26:34.720 --> 0:26:37.119
<v Speaker 1>Russian banks were caught off in Swift in the wake

0:26:37.320 --> 0:26:40.080
<v Speaker 1>of the start of the war in Ukraine. But remember

0:26:40.119 --> 0:26:44.119
<v Speaker 1>this does connect banks globally. It is essentially a lifeline

0:26:44.119 --> 0:26:46.439
<v Speaker 1>between the banks in terms of being a messaging system

0:26:46.760 --> 0:26:49.320
<v Speaker 1>and a way to really kind of track what's going

0:26:49.400 --> 0:26:53.560
<v Speaker 1>on among different firms across countries around the world, hundreds

0:26:53.600 --> 0:26:56.919
<v Speaker 1>of countries and thousands of messages routinely. So why does

0:26:56.920 --> 0:27:00.520
<v Speaker 1>blockchain matter Because this is something that is involving the

0:27:00.560 --> 0:27:03.520
<v Speaker 1>fintech company Symbiont. It is involving City Group, which is

0:27:03.520 --> 0:27:05.480
<v Speaker 1>one of the largest transaction banks in the world that

0:27:05.520 --> 0:27:07.720
<v Speaker 1>also is one of the most global banks in the world,

0:27:08.119 --> 0:27:11.320
<v Speaker 1>Vanguard Northern Trust. And remember these are all companies that

0:27:11.440 --> 0:27:13.600
<v Speaker 1>deal a lot with the safety and security of just

0:27:13.680 --> 0:27:16.600
<v Speaker 1>the movement of assets around the world. So the testing

0:27:16.600 --> 0:27:19.439
<v Speaker 1>of blockchade would really be a potential to really upgrade

0:27:19.520 --> 0:27:24.879
<v Speaker 1>critical infrastructure simply with how messaging and communication works just

0:27:25.080 --> 0:27:28.560
<v Speaker 1>across financial institutions of so many types across the world.

0:27:30.160 --> 0:27:34.080
<v Speaker 1>So how long will this pilot be running and if

0:27:34.280 --> 0:27:37.639
<v Speaker 1>it works, could we see a potential big change in

0:27:37.680 --> 0:27:41.360
<v Speaker 1>the underlying technology here. Yeah, and listen, remember the reason

0:27:41.440 --> 0:27:43.600
<v Speaker 1>I brought up the Russia issue as well is because

0:27:43.640 --> 0:27:46.480
<v Speaker 1>when they were really cut off in certain institutions were

0:27:46.480 --> 0:27:49.000
<v Speaker 1>cut off from Swift, there was a lot of concern

0:27:49.080 --> 0:27:53.520
<v Speaker 1>emily about Russia China really developing their own type of

0:27:53.640 --> 0:27:56.439
<v Speaker 1>Swift or arrival to Swift, to be able to develop

0:27:56.480 --> 0:28:00.040
<v Speaker 1>their own critical infrastructure by means of technology UH and

0:28:00.160 --> 0:28:03.800
<v Speaker 1>other infrastructure to really start to communicate to build a

0:28:03.800 --> 0:28:08.400
<v Speaker 1>new essentially financial system. And you do see some traces

0:28:08.440 --> 0:28:11.000
<v Speaker 1>of that and some acceleration of that this year. So

0:28:11.080 --> 0:28:13.960
<v Speaker 1>the idea of using blockchain to really strengthen infrastructure among

0:28:13.960 --> 0:28:17.960
<v Speaker 1>the Swift system itself is their potential. Yeah. Absolutely, But

0:28:18.040 --> 0:28:20.280
<v Speaker 1>you know, when you think about blockchain itself, there is

0:28:20.320 --> 0:28:24.280
<v Speaker 1>a huge debate in the fintech community, in the banking community,

0:28:24.720 --> 0:28:28.720
<v Speaker 1>is blockchain the best technology to really be used to

0:28:28.920 --> 0:28:32.440
<v Speaker 1>communicate among all of these entities, and is it the safest,

0:28:32.480 --> 0:28:34.560
<v Speaker 1>is it the most secure, Because that's what it comes

0:28:34.560 --> 0:28:36.399
<v Speaker 1>down to at the end, at the end of the day,

0:28:36.400 --> 0:28:38.240
<v Speaker 1>I remember, this is a way to really kind of

0:28:38.240 --> 0:28:40.640
<v Speaker 1>put the network together. But at the end of the day,

0:28:40.680 --> 0:28:43.440
<v Speaker 1>the banks and the financial institutions themselves are responsible for

0:28:43.480 --> 0:28:45.600
<v Speaker 1>the data and the safe and security of that data.

0:28:46.040 --> 0:28:49.520
<v Speaker 1>So there are some applications that can really be helpful

0:28:49.520 --> 0:28:53.600
<v Speaker 1>in the future clarity tracking that data in terms of

0:28:53.600 --> 0:28:56.080
<v Speaker 1>the firms themselves taking a look and seeing what's possible

0:28:56.400 --> 0:29:00.160
<v Speaker 1>in terms of a money laundering fraud within their own firm.

0:29:00.240 --> 0:29:02.080
<v Speaker 1>But again they have to make that decision emily if

0:29:02.080 --> 0:29:06.680
<v Speaker 1>blockchain is the best means to do it. Fascinating. Thank

0:29:06.720 --> 0:29:09.120
<v Speaker 1>you for breaking down that some of this is wonky

0:29:09.200 --> 0:29:13.000
<v Speaker 1>stuff and helping us better understand it. Bloom Works, Shannelli

0:29:13.080 --> 0:29:25.880
<v Speaker 1>bossik As always appreciate it. Melinda French Gates says the

0:29:25.880 --> 0:29:29.520
<v Speaker 1>pandemic has stalled progress on critical issues like poverty and

0:29:29.600 --> 0:29:33.960
<v Speaker 1>climate change, calling gender inequality the most alarming that's coming

0:29:34.000 --> 0:29:37.400
<v Speaker 1>from new findings in the Goalkeepers Report released by the

0:29:37.400 --> 0:29:40.560
<v Speaker 1>Bill of Melinda Gates Foundation. Back in March of last year,

0:29:40.640 --> 0:29:43.920
<v Speaker 1>French Gates told me women weren't in crisis as the

0:29:43.960 --> 0:29:47.040
<v Speaker 1>pandemic dragged on. I asked her about the state of women. Now,

0:29:47.520 --> 0:29:50.720
<v Speaker 1>take a listen to what she had to say. I

0:29:50.760 --> 0:29:54.320
<v Speaker 1>would say, still in crisis. You know, women's livelihoods were

0:29:54.360 --> 0:29:57.120
<v Speaker 1>destroyed by the pandemic. Whether you were in the informal

0:29:57.200 --> 0:30:00.600
<v Speaker 1>sector maybe in South Africa, or whether you have a job.

0:30:00.960 --> 0:30:03.800
<v Speaker 1>Women are saying I can't do my job at the

0:30:03.840 --> 0:30:07.360
<v Speaker 1>same intensity as before or at all. If I don't

0:30:07.400 --> 0:30:11.000
<v Speaker 1>have safe and affordable childcare, that is just a problem.

0:30:11.000 --> 0:30:14.120
<v Speaker 1>And so we've pushed women out of the workforce, and

0:30:14.400 --> 0:30:16.800
<v Speaker 1>we have so many girls across the world who are

0:30:16.840 --> 0:30:20.920
<v Speaker 1>not in school anymore. How could a recession or a

0:30:21.000 --> 0:30:26.000
<v Speaker 1>prolonged economic downturn make this worse, Well, it could mean,

0:30:26.120 --> 0:30:28.680
<v Speaker 1>I mean inflation also makes it worse. Right, So that

0:30:28.720 --> 0:30:32.640
<v Speaker 1>economic downturn, the fact that it's you know, more expensive

0:30:32.720 --> 0:30:35.760
<v Speaker 1>to get food or to get fuel, means that we

0:30:35.840 --> 0:30:40.480
<v Speaker 1>are seeing already more hunger around the world. And we're

0:30:40.480 --> 0:30:44.040
<v Speaker 1>seeing because of the Ukrainian crisis. You know, there's less

0:30:44.120 --> 0:30:47.320
<v Speaker 1>food to support Africa, and so we're seeing even more

0:30:47.400 --> 0:30:50.800
<v Speaker 1>families in a state of hunger, and particularly women. Of

0:30:50.840 --> 0:30:53.560
<v Speaker 1>all the people who are food insecure, three out of

0:30:53.600 --> 0:30:58.160
<v Speaker 1>five or women. The report doesn't mention the overturning of

0:30:58.280 --> 0:31:00.600
<v Speaker 1>Row versus Way, but you have made clear that you

0:31:00.640 --> 0:31:04.280
<v Speaker 1>think America has taken a huge step backwards. What is

0:31:04.280 --> 0:31:08.040
<v Speaker 1>the Foundation doing to support abortion rights? What are you

0:31:08.120 --> 0:31:12.440
<v Speaker 1>doing at Pivotal to to support abortion rights? And you

0:31:12.440 --> 0:31:16.280
<v Speaker 1>know where do you think the work and the urgency

0:31:16.640 --> 0:31:20.600
<v Speaker 1>needs to be focused. Well, at the Foundation, we're continuing

0:31:20.640 --> 0:31:23.280
<v Speaker 1>to work on family planning and that's for low and

0:31:23.320 --> 0:31:26.600
<v Speaker 1>middle income countries because women are still crying out for that.

0:31:27.160 --> 0:31:29.400
<v Speaker 1>And at Pivotal, I'm really focused on how do we

0:31:29.480 --> 0:31:33.360
<v Speaker 1>get more women in political positions of power in the

0:31:33.440 --> 0:31:37.640
<v Speaker 1>United States. We would not have these laws overturned if

0:31:37.680 --> 0:31:41.640
<v Speaker 1>we had more females in our House of Congress and

0:31:41.760 --> 0:31:44.040
<v Speaker 1>in our Senate. Of that, I'm certain now when it

0:31:44.040 --> 0:31:45.960
<v Speaker 1>comes to the Foundation, you and Bill have said that

0:31:46.000 --> 0:31:49.320
<v Speaker 1>if you found you could no longer work together, that

0:31:49.360 --> 0:31:53.640
<v Speaker 1>you would step down as co chair. Bye. How is

0:31:53.680 --> 0:31:56.360
<v Speaker 1>your working dynamic evolved? Are you finding that you can

0:31:56.360 --> 0:31:58.400
<v Speaker 1>continue to work together, and do you think you'll still

0:31:58.480 --> 0:32:02.360
<v Speaker 1>be there next year when that deadline comes. So Bill

0:32:02.400 --> 0:32:05.440
<v Speaker 1>and I have worked effectively together for a very long time,

0:32:05.640 --> 0:32:09.640
<v Speaker 1>including while we were going through a difficult time in

0:32:09.680 --> 0:32:12.760
<v Speaker 1>our family life and through a divorce. We showed up.

0:32:13.160 --> 0:32:16.360
<v Speaker 1>We worked then and during the pandemic, and we do today.

0:32:16.840 --> 0:32:19.280
<v Speaker 1>We now have a board. We met for the first

0:32:19.280 --> 0:32:22.040
<v Speaker 1>time with our Board of trustees last week in person,

0:32:22.360 --> 0:32:24.200
<v Speaker 1>and what I think they would all tell you is

0:32:24.240 --> 0:32:28.680
<v Speaker 1>that Bill and Melinda remain completely committed to this institution

0:32:29.200 --> 0:32:33.239
<v Speaker 1>and to working effectively together. And that's what we're doing today.

0:32:33.320 --> 0:32:35.440
<v Speaker 1>So how is the board going? I know you added

0:32:36.040 --> 0:32:38.800
<v Speaker 1>a few new board members up to four. You said

0:32:38.840 --> 0:32:41.640
<v Speaker 1>you would might consider adding more. How has that changed

0:32:41.640 --> 0:32:44.680
<v Speaker 1>the dynamic and do you think you'll add any additional members?

0:32:45.720 --> 0:32:47.640
<v Speaker 1>I think for right now we have the board that

0:32:47.680 --> 0:32:50.720
<v Speaker 1>we would like to have, and that's fantastic. We met

0:32:50.720 --> 0:32:53.320
<v Speaker 1>for the first time, and the way it's changing the

0:32:53.440 --> 0:32:56.240
<v Speaker 1>dynamic is they're pushing on our thinking and that's what

0:32:56.320 --> 0:32:59.000
<v Speaker 1>we wanted from a board, and we wanted good governance.

0:32:59.040 --> 0:33:00.960
<v Speaker 1>It was just time. Know Bill and I aren't getting

0:33:00.960 --> 0:33:03.520
<v Speaker 1>any younger. And what I know is that the board

0:33:03.560 --> 0:33:09.000
<v Speaker 1>asked fantastic questions last week about resource allocation, about partners,

0:33:09.040 --> 0:33:13.040
<v Speaker 1>about our internal teams and how we're working and incentivating

0:33:13.040 --> 0:33:16.440
<v Speaker 1>and motivating them. So I'm really looking forward to even

0:33:16.480 --> 0:33:20.000
<v Speaker 1>more discussions with the board. I want to get back

0:33:20.040 --> 0:33:23.920
<v Speaker 1>to that Gate's Foundation report, the Goalkeeper's Report, which finds

0:33:23.960 --> 0:33:27.320
<v Speaker 1>that almost every indicator of the un sustainable Development goals

0:33:27.360 --> 0:33:32.080
<v Speaker 1>is off track for achieving them. By Jamie's Immerman joins

0:33:32.120 --> 0:33:34.680
<v Speaker 1>us now. She leads the Foundation's work to increase low

0:33:34.760 --> 0:33:38.880
<v Speaker 1>income women's economic empowerment through access to and use of

0:33:39.280 --> 0:33:42.080
<v Speaker 1>digital financial services. Jamie, thank you so much for joining us.

0:33:42.120 --> 0:33:44.800
<v Speaker 1>So what is your big takeaway from this report, aside

0:33:44.800 --> 0:33:50.720
<v Speaker 1>from we're moving way too slow? Yeah, thanks Emily. So,

0:33:50.920 --> 0:33:54.240
<v Speaker 1>I think looking at the Goalkeeper's Report that came out today,

0:33:54.600 --> 0:33:59.360
<v Speaker 1>we are seeing big takeaway is that women have been

0:33:59.360 --> 0:34:04.560
<v Speaker 1>taking a major hit. Gender equality UH is stalling and

0:34:04.560 --> 0:34:08.360
<v Speaker 1>falling behind. Melinda said, it's so well, and we are

0:34:08.440 --> 0:34:11.000
<v Speaker 1>in a state right now where the hits just keep coming.

0:34:11.040 --> 0:34:16.359
<v Speaker 1>We've got inflation UH, floods in Pakistan, climate related crises,

0:34:16.440 --> 0:34:20.200
<v Speaker 1>food and security, and we're really looking for ways that

0:34:20.239 --> 0:34:24.200
<v Speaker 1>we can find new tools and interventions that can help

0:34:24.280 --> 0:34:28.560
<v Speaker 1>us overcome some of these really difficult situations that we're

0:34:28.560 --> 0:34:31.680
<v Speaker 1>finding ourselves in, UM, the pressures that women are facing

0:34:31.760 --> 0:34:35.200
<v Speaker 1>in labor force participation, in ability to recover looking for

0:34:35.280 --> 0:34:38.720
<v Speaker 1>those points of light um in the darkness, as Melinda

0:34:38.800 --> 0:34:42.240
<v Speaker 1>had said, And I think you know, the one point

0:34:42.880 --> 0:34:45.560
<v Speaker 1>that we are actually seeing progress that we got to

0:34:45.640 --> 0:34:49.960
<v Speaker 1>highlight in that Goalkeeper's report in gender equality is around

0:34:50.040 --> 0:34:53.960
<v Speaker 1>financial access. And for the first time since we've been

0:34:54.840 --> 0:34:57.520
<v Speaker 1>tracking this data and recording this data, we actually are

0:34:58.000 --> 0:35:02.000
<v Speaker 1>in the last year seeing the gender gap and financial

0:35:02.000 --> 0:35:07.879
<v Speaker 1>inclusion narrowing. And that's during even this really challenging time. UH.

0:35:07.880 --> 0:35:10.399
<v Speaker 1>And it looks like a lot of that is due

0:35:10.440 --> 0:35:13.799
<v Speaker 1>to growth of mobile money, especially in developing countries and

0:35:14.040 --> 0:35:16.640
<v Speaker 1>UH women taking up mobile money services in the last

0:35:16.640 --> 0:35:19.879
<v Speaker 1>couple of years. Talk to us about what you mean

0:35:20.000 --> 0:35:22.279
<v Speaker 1>by mobile money, because you're talking about this as a

0:35:22.320 --> 0:35:26.880
<v Speaker 1>tool that can help increase gender equity. What do you

0:35:26.920 --> 0:35:29.440
<v Speaker 1>mean by that and how does it work? How is

0:35:29.480 --> 0:35:35.080
<v Speaker 1>it working? Yeah, So mobile money is essentially a basic

0:35:35.200 --> 0:35:39.600
<v Speaker 1>financial product that you can access on a basic phone

0:35:39.640 --> 0:35:43.440
<v Speaker 1>with basic connectivity. That's essentially a service that is in

0:35:43.520 --> 0:35:48.280
<v Speaker 1>large part provided by your network operator. UH. And so

0:35:48.440 --> 0:35:52.920
<v Speaker 1>it is a financial tool UM that where you can

0:35:53.000 --> 0:35:55.880
<v Speaker 1>receive money, send money, maybe even save a little bit

0:35:55.920 --> 0:35:58.960
<v Speaker 1>of money. And in the developing world, tons of interesting

0:35:59.000 --> 0:36:02.160
<v Speaker 1>innovations that are half being UM with mobile money, where

0:36:02.280 --> 0:36:06.719
<v Speaker 1>it's connecting to other types of UH tools and things

0:36:06.719 --> 0:36:11.319
<v Speaker 1>that women need, like the ability to pay for healthcare services,

0:36:11.360 --> 0:36:16.240
<v Speaker 1>to pay her children's education fees, to buy goods and services,

0:36:16.280 --> 0:36:18.600
<v Speaker 1>to sell her own goods and services if she has

0:36:18.600 --> 0:36:22.040
<v Speaker 1>a small business, pay utility bills, UM, even pay your

0:36:22.120 --> 0:36:25.360
<v Speaker 1>toll UM when you're driving down the highway in Nairobi.

0:36:25.719 --> 0:36:29.320
<v Speaker 1>So it's a it's a it's an alternative to bank

0:36:29.440 --> 0:36:33.640
<v Speaker 1>based financial services that we're seeing in the developing world,

0:36:34.080 --> 0:36:37.360
<v Speaker 1>and it's and it's very popular because the barriers to

0:36:37.600 --> 0:36:41.399
<v Speaker 1>entry for a mobile money account are much lower than

0:36:41.440 --> 0:36:44.400
<v Speaker 1>a bank account, and there are you know, the majority

0:36:44.440 --> 0:36:48.600
<v Speaker 1>of people in the world still eight four have a phone,

0:36:48.600 --> 0:36:50.239
<v Speaker 1>whether it's a basic phone all the way to a

0:36:50.239 --> 0:36:53.719
<v Speaker 1>smartphone in their hand, So you can bank on your

0:36:53.760 --> 0:36:57.080
<v Speaker 1>phone without it being a bank account that usually has

0:36:57.120 --> 0:37:00.359
<v Speaker 1>more stringent requirements for opening that account, and those types

0:37:00.400 --> 0:37:05.960
<v Speaker 1>of stringent requirements tend to be disadvantages for women. Well,

0:37:06.000 --> 0:37:07.920
<v Speaker 1>it's good to know that on at least one measure,

0:37:07.960 --> 0:37:11.880
<v Speaker 1>things are getting better. That's said. You know, horrible day

0:37:11.880 --> 0:37:14.680
<v Speaker 1>in the public markets today. You know, new numbers that

0:37:14.719 --> 0:37:20.239
<v Speaker 1>show inflation is still rising. Um, how much do you

0:37:20.280 --> 0:37:25.240
<v Speaker 1>worry a prolonged downturn could set women back even further

0:37:25.680 --> 0:37:29.680
<v Speaker 1>than they've already been set back. Yeah? Absolutely, I mean

0:37:29.680 --> 0:37:33.319
<v Speaker 1>we're seeing a lot of pressure on women, I know.

0:37:33.480 --> 0:37:36.879
<v Speaker 1>I think what we're seeing is that digital tools and

0:37:37.080 --> 0:37:40.319
<v Speaker 1>being able to participate in the digital economy and the

0:37:40.360 --> 0:37:42.560
<v Speaker 1>new digital future that we see coming. And we saw

0:37:43.160 --> 0:37:48.160
<v Speaker 1>massive acceleration of digitization globally in the last couple of years.

0:37:48.480 --> 0:37:51.360
<v Speaker 1>It is going to be through being able to fully

0:37:51.400 --> 0:37:55.799
<v Speaker 1>participate equally in the economy of the future that is

0:37:55.840 --> 0:37:58.520
<v Speaker 1>going to help move us from them just trying to

0:37:59.080 --> 0:38:01.640
<v Speaker 1>keep track and not fall too far behind and maybe

0:38:01.680 --> 0:38:04.839
<v Speaker 1>recover a little bit to be actually becoming like a resilient,

0:38:05.160 --> 0:38:09.200
<v Speaker 1>robust economy and society. And that's true everywhere in the world.

0:38:09.239 --> 0:38:12.240
<v Speaker 1>So we need a gender equal digital future. We need

0:38:12.239 --> 0:38:15.560
<v Speaker 1>to have women on equal footing with both access to

0:38:15.600 --> 0:38:19.879
<v Speaker 1>digital tools, access to digital the digital economy, and equal

0:38:19.880 --> 0:38:22.239
<v Speaker 1>footing on the ability to use the digital tools that

0:38:22.280 --> 0:38:25.600
<v Speaker 1>are out there. UM. And that are coming, and I

0:38:25.600 --> 0:38:27.480
<v Speaker 1>think through all of that is where we're going to

0:38:27.560 --> 0:38:30.720
<v Speaker 1>see a lot of acceleration in the pace of change.

0:38:30.480 --> 0:38:33.279
<v Speaker 1>We saw mobile money accelerating the last couple of years

0:38:33.320 --> 0:38:36.280
<v Speaker 1>because we found ways to make it accessible to women

0:38:36.320 --> 0:38:38.960
<v Speaker 1>to meet their needs to try to get that equality

0:38:39.000 --> 0:38:42.160
<v Speaker 1>and access, and it's helped women not only get through

0:38:42.360 --> 0:38:45.759
<v Speaker 1>this challenging time, but to actually recover out of it.

0:38:45.840 --> 0:38:48.719
<v Speaker 1>And so I think it's going to be a kind

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<v Speaker 1>of a multi all hands on deck approach that we're

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<v Speaker 1>going to have to take in order to ensure that

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<v Speaker 1>the tools of the future are things that are in

0:38:56.680 --> 0:38:59.080
<v Speaker 1>women's hands and made for women. And I think that

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<v Speaker 1>that's going to be what gets us through to the

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<v Speaker 1>next uh more resilient future that we're gonna need to

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<v Speaker 1>find yourself, well, here is to progress and faster progress.

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<v Speaker 1>Thanks for shining a light on this. Jamie's Immerman, Deputy

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<v Speaker 1>director of Digital Connectivity and Gender Equality at the Gates Foundation.

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<v Speaker 1>That doesn't For this edition of the show, I'm Emily Chang.

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<v Speaker 1>This is Bloomberg