WEBVTT - Bloomberg Surveillance TV: April 29, 2025

0:00:00.080 --> 0:00:06.760
<v Speaker 1>Bloomberg Audio Studios, Podcasts, radio News.

0:00:11.600 --> 0:00:15.440
<v Speaker 2>This is the Bloomberg Surveillance Podcast. I'm Jonathan Ferrow, along

0:00:15.440 --> 0:00:18.680
<v Speaker 2>with Lisa Bromwitz and Amrie Hordern. Join us each day

0:00:18.720 --> 0:00:22.239
<v Speaker 2>for insight from the best in markets, economics, and geopolitics

0:00:22.400 --> 0:00:24.880
<v Speaker 2>from our global headquarters in New York City. We are

0:00:24.920 --> 0:00:27.680
<v Speaker 2>live on Bloomberg Television weekday mornings from six to nine

0:00:27.680 --> 0:00:31.280
<v Speaker 2>am Eastern. Subscribe to the podcast on Apple, Spotify or

0:00:31.280 --> 0:00:33.919
<v Speaker 2>anywhere else you listen, and as always on the Bloomberg

0:00:34.000 --> 0:00:37.479
<v Speaker 2>Terminal and the Bloomberg Business App. Stephanie Rath of Wolfe

0:00:37.760 --> 0:00:40.200
<v Speaker 2>has one of the lowest estimates on the Street rising.

0:00:40.200 --> 0:00:44.000
<v Speaker 2>We're looking for ninety thousand non farm payrolls, weather, seasonal factors,

0:00:44.040 --> 0:00:48.400
<v Speaker 2>and the Canada alone suggests a substantial headwind. Stephanie joins

0:00:48.479 --> 0:00:49.959
<v Speaker 2>us now for more. Stephanie, Good morning.

0:00:49.840 --> 0:00:50.400
<v Speaker 3>Good morning.

0:00:50.560 --> 0:00:52.400
<v Speaker 2>Is it too early to expect to see a hit

0:00:52.560 --> 0:00:55.720
<v Speaker 2>from the policy volatility? Dan in Washington, No, I.

0:00:55.640 --> 0:00:57.800
<v Speaker 4>Think we should start to see that companies probably pause

0:00:57.800 --> 0:01:00.200
<v Speaker 4>on their hiring if we don't know what the outlook is.

0:01:00.240 --> 0:01:02.200
<v Speaker 4>A lot of companies are quite uncertain about where things

0:01:02.200 --> 0:01:04.119
<v Speaker 4>are going. It makes sense that they're gonna pause on hiring.

0:01:04.440 --> 0:01:07.399
<v Speaker 4>And then from the comments that you just read, there's

0:01:07.480 --> 0:01:10.160
<v Speaker 4>seasonal factors weighing on the print, calendar factors weighing on

0:01:10.200 --> 0:01:11.720
<v Speaker 4>the print. It makes sense for it to be below

0:01:11.720 --> 0:01:12.160
<v Speaker 4>one hundred.

0:01:12.400 --> 0:01:14.759
<v Speaker 2>Has been described as a random number generator at time

0:01:15.520 --> 0:01:17.840
<v Speaker 2>in the survey week claims are okay. Does that make

0:01:17.880 --> 0:01:19.440
<v Speaker 2>a difference to you, No.

0:01:19.360 --> 0:01:24.080
<v Speaker 4>Because the seasonal stuff is not really an effect of firing.

0:01:24.400 --> 0:01:27.399
<v Speaker 4>It's more just timing around the survey week compared to

0:01:27.520 --> 0:01:30.160
<v Speaker 4>last month there was bad weather. That doesn't mean that

0:01:30.200 --> 0:01:32.160
<v Speaker 4>there was actual firing, so that shouldn't correlate with the

0:01:32.200 --> 0:01:35.160
<v Speaker 4>claims data. This is more function of this particular non

0:01:35.160 --> 0:01:35.959
<v Speaker 4>farm pails print.

0:01:36.120 --> 0:01:39.280
<v Speaker 5>Does it matter which jobs end up getting removed or

0:01:39.520 --> 0:01:42.280
<v Speaker 5>maybe seeing a weak performance in this report given the

0:01:42.319 --> 0:01:45.000
<v Speaker 5>fact that there has been this ballast of healthcare as

0:01:45.000 --> 0:01:47.600
<v Speaker 5>well as a couple of other sectors, including the government,

0:01:47.800 --> 0:01:50.000
<v Speaker 5>that have really driven things over the past couple of years.

0:01:50.160 --> 0:01:51.960
<v Speaker 4>Yeah, And I think that's something that we're going to

0:01:52.000 --> 0:01:54.400
<v Speaker 4>see over the next couple of months, is the parts

0:01:54.400 --> 0:01:57.160
<v Speaker 4>of the labor market that were really strong should start

0:01:57.200 --> 0:02:00.720
<v Speaker 4>to slow down. Government in particular healthcare is well, especially

0:02:00.720 --> 0:02:03.880
<v Speaker 4>since grants are likely to be slowing down healthcare hiring,

0:02:04.120 --> 0:02:05.320
<v Speaker 4>and then on top of that, you should start to

0:02:05.320 --> 0:02:07.960
<v Speaker 4>see the cyclical parts of the economy slow down. That

0:02:08.000 --> 0:02:10.680
<v Speaker 4>one I don't expect for this print necessarily. I think

0:02:10.680 --> 0:02:14.119
<v Speaker 4>we should see a sort of more gradual slowdown from

0:02:14.120 --> 0:02:16.600
<v Speaker 4>that perspective. But we should start see construction, should see

0:02:16.600 --> 0:02:19.640
<v Speaker 4>ahead wind from some of the weather stuff, healthcare, government

0:02:19.639 --> 0:02:21.440
<v Speaker 4>sho should be a little bit softer in this print,

0:02:21.560 --> 0:02:24.399
<v Speaker 4>and then in the next print things like rail employment,

0:02:24.480 --> 0:02:26.840
<v Speaker 4>stuff that's actually tied to the goods economy. That's probably

0:02:26.880 --> 0:02:28.640
<v Speaker 4>less of a story for this print. It's probably more

0:02:28.639 --> 0:02:29.679
<v Speaker 4>about the Maypairels print.

0:02:29.760 --> 0:02:31.520
<v Speaker 6>You know, this has been a really confusing moment.

0:02:31.600 --> 0:02:33.840
<v Speaker 5>On one hand, a lot of people are predicting a

0:02:33.840 --> 0:02:36.519
<v Speaker 5>lot of pain and potentially a real headwind to growth.

0:02:36.560 --> 0:02:39.560
<v Speaker 5>On the other hand, you do have companies with drawing guidance.

0:02:39.560 --> 0:02:42.080
<v Speaker 5>You have others like some of the travel companies cruise

0:02:42.120 --> 0:02:46.799
<v Speaker 5>liners and hotels increasing theirseph fullier forecast because they see

0:02:46.840 --> 0:02:49.480
<v Speaker 5>people still traveling, people still want to go around, The

0:02:49.520 --> 0:02:50.960
<v Speaker 5>consumer is still strong.

0:02:51.320 --> 0:02:52.800
<v Speaker 6>How do you pair these two.

0:02:52.639 --> 0:02:55.240
<v Speaker 5>Ideas and put them together in some sort of outlook.

0:02:55.360 --> 0:02:58.000
<v Speaker 4>I think it makes sense today the economy is fine.

0:02:59.160 --> 0:03:01.440
<v Speaker 4>There will be something unificant headwinds in the next couple

0:03:01.480 --> 0:03:04.520
<v Speaker 4>of months unless Trump pulls back the tariffs.

0:03:04.200 --> 0:03:05.840
<v Speaker 7>On China in particular in a big way.

0:03:06.200 --> 0:03:08.200
<v Speaker 4>So if he doesn't do that in the next couple

0:03:08.200 --> 0:03:10.720
<v Speaker 4>of weeks, we might be on a sort of unsustainable

0:03:10.720 --> 0:03:12.840
<v Speaker 4>path towards recession base cases.

0:03:12.880 --> 0:03:14.120
<v Speaker 7>He probably pulls down.

0:03:14.080 --> 0:03:17.000
<v Speaker 4>The tariffs on China in particular fairly notably in the

0:03:17.040 --> 0:03:18.800
<v Speaker 4>next couple of weeks, otherwise we might be looking at

0:03:18.840 --> 0:03:21.919
<v Speaker 4>bare shelves and COVID like environment.

0:03:21.960 --> 0:03:24.360
<v Speaker 8>But it was a self inflicted one Stephanie, what's fairly

0:03:24.400 --> 0:03:27.000
<v Speaker 8>notable in terms of pulling the tariffs down sixty percent?

0:03:27.560 --> 0:03:29.160
<v Speaker 3>That still feels like to many people.

0:03:29.160 --> 0:03:31.800
<v Speaker 4>In trade of bargo you need tariff rates to be

0:03:31.800 --> 0:03:34.720
<v Speaker 4>below fifty five percent roughly all in. That includes the

0:03:34.760 --> 0:03:39.320
<v Speaker 4>fentanyel tariffs, that includes the reciprocal tariffs. And then, by

0:03:39.320 --> 0:03:40.800
<v Speaker 4>the way, you have to be cognizant that there are

0:03:40.800 --> 0:03:43.000
<v Speaker 4>three oh one tariffs from the last trade war as well,

0:03:43.120 --> 0:03:45.320
<v Speaker 4>some of them up to twenty five percent, right, so.

0:03:45.280 --> 0:03:46.680
<v Speaker 3>It's a massive cumulative rate.

0:03:46.960 --> 0:03:50.000
<v Speaker 8>You said something earlier, you said you don't expect companies

0:03:50.040 --> 0:03:52.480
<v Speaker 8>to be hiring. They're on pause. Do you expect them

0:03:52.480 --> 0:03:54.279
<v Speaker 8>to be firing at this moment.

0:03:54.320 --> 0:03:55.560
<v Speaker 7>At this moment, probably not.

0:03:55.640 --> 0:03:57.920
<v Speaker 4>There's just so much uncertainty, there was so much difficulty

0:03:58.000 --> 0:03:59.920
<v Speaker 4>hiring in the past couple of years. It probably makes

0:04:00.040 --> 0:04:02.320
<v Speaker 4>send for them to just pause for a little while.

0:04:02.600 --> 0:04:04.200
<v Speaker 4>Of course, there's going to be still some hiring to

0:04:04.240 --> 0:04:06.880
<v Speaker 4>some extent, there's just a business eased, the economy still growing,

0:04:07.120 --> 0:04:09.240
<v Speaker 4>but to the extent that at the margin, if you're

0:04:09.280 --> 0:04:11.120
<v Speaker 4>not sure you need the position, you might just kind

0:04:11.120 --> 0:04:12.920
<v Speaker 4>of wait for the next couple of months, see how

0:04:12.920 --> 0:04:15.320
<v Speaker 4>things play out, and then make a decision about whether

0:04:15.320 --> 0:04:16.520
<v Speaker 4>you actually want to hire in that position.

0:04:16.640 --> 0:04:18.960
<v Speaker 2>Later on this morning, we get consumer confidence numbers, and

0:04:19.040 --> 0:04:21.600
<v Speaker 2>within that you offer to read on attitudes to the

0:04:21.680 --> 0:04:24.640
<v Speaker 2>labor market, how difficult or hard it might be to

0:04:24.960 --> 0:04:27.000
<v Speaker 2>get a job. And I think this is really important

0:04:27.000 --> 0:04:29.400
<v Speaker 2>on taking the temperature not only for that, but also

0:04:29.560 --> 0:04:31.760
<v Speaker 2>the potential for second round effects when it comes to

0:04:32.160 --> 0:04:36.000
<v Speaker 2>inflation and price hikes. Now, if I'm worried about getting

0:04:36.040 --> 0:04:38.440
<v Speaker 2>a job, how likely is it that I'm going to

0:04:38.440 --> 0:04:40.839
<v Speaker 2>get a pay rise anytime soon, or at least ask

0:04:40.920 --> 0:04:41.480
<v Speaker 2>for one.

0:04:42.000 --> 0:04:43.880
<v Speaker 4>Probably less so, so you're probably going to start to

0:04:43.920 --> 0:04:46.400
<v Speaker 4>see a little bit of deceleration from our wage perspective.

0:04:46.880 --> 0:04:50.200
<v Speaker 4>The one thing is the immigration stuff actually has a

0:04:50.200 --> 0:04:52.880
<v Speaker 4>different implication for the for the blue collar work or

0:04:52.920 --> 0:04:53.400
<v Speaker 4>the lower end.

0:04:53.480 --> 0:04:55.560
<v Speaker 3>So there is a bit of stuff.

0:04:55.279 --> 0:04:57.400
<v Speaker 4>Happening kind of under the surface that is quite nuanced.

0:04:57.560 --> 0:04:59.800
<v Speaker 4>So we might start to see an unusual tightening for

0:05:00.080 --> 0:05:02.960
<v Speaker 4>blue collar worker, even though the white collar worker might

0:05:03.000 --> 0:05:05.760
<v Speaker 4>actually be having a little bit more difficulty finding it.

0:05:06.000 --> 0:05:07.640
<v Speaker 2>So, just for the record, ask for a pay rise, right,

0:05:09.400 --> 0:05:10.720
<v Speaker 2>really please? Always?

0:05:11.480 --> 0:05:15.080
<v Speaker 5>Okay, So that's you basically, So in some please.

0:05:15.520 --> 0:05:19.000
<v Speaker 2>Rachel, this can become self fulfilling, don't you think People

0:05:19.040 --> 0:05:20.800
<v Speaker 2>start to worry about these things, so they back off,

0:05:20.800 --> 0:05:23.040
<v Speaker 2>they stop spending, and it takes on a life of its.

0:05:22.960 --> 0:05:24.760
<v Speaker 5>Own, which is the reason why I think it's really

0:05:24.800 --> 0:05:27.480
<v Speaker 5>salient that you mentioned these surveys and how people feel

0:05:27.480 --> 0:05:30.599
<v Speaker 5>about their jobs, people staying longer, the quits rate. Later

0:05:30.640 --> 0:05:32.440
<v Speaker 5>this morning, when we get that joelt Stata is going

0:05:32.480 --> 0:05:34.800
<v Speaker 5>to be key in terms of people's confidence not just

0:05:34.839 --> 0:05:36.760
<v Speaker 5>to ask for a raise, but to leave their jobs.

0:05:37.000 --> 0:05:39.719
<v Speaker 5>And as we're talking about this ups and how's his plans?

0:05:39.720 --> 0:05:42.960
<v Speaker 5>You got twenty thousand jobs this year as a result of.

0:05:42.880 --> 0:05:43.800
<v Speaker 6>The Amazon tie up.

0:05:44.000 --> 0:05:46.560
<v Speaker 5>You're seeing this on the margins, cost cutting coming more

0:05:46.600 --> 0:05:47.080
<v Speaker 5>into the floor.

0:05:47.400 --> 0:05:50.760
<v Speaker 2>Where is the consumer price tolerance right now going into

0:05:50.839 --> 0:05:53.720
<v Speaker 2>potentially higher prices, not very high.

0:05:53.800 --> 0:05:58.679
<v Speaker 4>So the biggest driver of consumer inflation expectations is past inflation.

0:05:59.320 --> 0:06:01.920
<v Speaker 4>So today, the extent that consumers are worried about the

0:06:01.960 --> 0:06:04.680
<v Speaker 4>inflation that we saw this time, they're quite worried about

0:06:04.680 --> 0:06:06.039
<v Speaker 4>inflation that we're going to see in the future, in

0:06:06.040 --> 0:06:07.919
<v Speaker 4>which case they're probably going to be pulling back on spending.

0:06:07.920 --> 0:06:10.040
<v Speaker 4>They're gonna be very attuned to the prices that they're

0:06:10.040 --> 0:06:11.800
<v Speaker 4>seeing on the shelves. So this is very different than

0:06:11.839 --> 0:06:14.279
<v Speaker 4>the last trade war for a number of reasons. The magnitude,

0:06:14.279 --> 0:06:16.360
<v Speaker 4>of course, but also where we are coming from, and

0:06:16.600 --> 0:06:18.920
<v Speaker 4>in twenty eighteen we didn't have a period of inflation.

0:06:18.920 --> 0:06:21.039
<v Speaker 3>People weren't really expecting inflation, they didn't really know what

0:06:21.040 --> 0:06:21.560
<v Speaker 3>it felt like.

0:06:21.760 --> 0:06:24.560
<v Speaker 4>This time, consumers field are very very different versus where

0:06:24.560 --> 0:06:24.840
<v Speaker 4>we were.

0:06:25.040 --> 0:06:27.160
<v Speaker 2>Amazon has a different idea of how this might play out.

0:06:27.240 --> 0:06:29.160
<v Speaker 8>Right, Amazon, I think is gonna get very political and

0:06:29.160 --> 0:06:31.360
<v Speaker 8>tru administration is not gonna like this. Punch Bowl says

0:06:31.360 --> 0:06:33.600
<v Speaker 8>that they're going to add what the tariff rate is

0:06:33.640 --> 0:06:36.080
<v Speaker 8>on top of the cumulative price. So if you're a

0:06:36.080 --> 0:06:38.440
<v Speaker 8>consumer and you see something's five dollars and now it's

0:06:38.600 --> 0:06:42.360
<v Speaker 8>ten to seven, whatever, you see the additional tariff input

0:06:43.000 --> 0:06:46.159
<v Speaker 8>that is going to I think really irk the administration.

0:06:46.279 --> 0:06:47.880
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, the politics of that is going to be interesting

0:06:48.000 --> 0:06:49.680
<v Speaker 2>for the next few months or so if that's how

0:06:49.680 --> 0:06:51.839
<v Speaker 2>it plays out. Stephanie's good to see you as always.

0:06:51.839 --> 0:06:59.760
<v Speaker 2>Thanks for dropping by, Stephanie roth Lair of Wolf Research.

0:07:04.120 --> 0:07:06.159
<v Speaker 2>Let's turn to a busy week of data ahead and

0:07:06.240 --> 0:07:08.600
<v Speaker 2>a busy week for Washington as well. The Fed's next

0:07:08.640 --> 0:07:11.320
<v Speaker 2>rate decision just a week away. Colin Martin of Chiles

0:07:11.440 --> 0:07:14.520
<v Speaker 2>Swelb writing, while self data has been concerning, the hard

0:07:14.600 --> 0:07:17.480
<v Speaker 2>data has held up well. If this week's data disappoints,

0:07:17.480 --> 0:07:21.000
<v Speaker 2>the Fed won't necessarily react. Colin joint us now for more. Colin,

0:07:21.040 --> 0:07:23.520
<v Speaker 2>good Mornick, Good morning, Tilson Slock Apollo. I don't know

0:07:23.520 --> 0:07:24.680
<v Speaker 2>if you saw this. I'm going to share it with

0:07:24.720 --> 0:07:28.120
<v Speaker 2>you now. The survey week for employment this week was

0:07:28.160 --> 0:07:31.240
<v Speaker 2>the week after Liberation Day tariffs were announced. It goes

0:07:31.240 --> 0:07:33.680
<v Speaker 2>on to say the consensus expects one hundred and thirty k.

0:07:34.080 --> 0:07:36.400
<v Speaker 2>There are significant risk the number is going to be lower,

0:07:36.440 --> 0:07:39.080
<v Speaker 2>perhaps even negative. What's your reaction to that.

0:07:39.560 --> 0:07:40.640
<v Speaker 9>It'd be pretty disappointing.

0:07:40.680 --> 0:07:42.480
<v Speaker 10>I mean, when we look at the labor market outlook,

0:07:42.520 --> 0:07:45.320
<v Speaker 10>there's all these thoughts and concerns about what can happen

0:07:45.680 --> 0:07:48.080
<v Speaker 10>as the tariffs are put in place over the next

0:07:48.080 --> 0:07:50.400
<v Speaker 10>few months, and there isn't too much concern in the

0:07:50.440 --> 0:07:53.360
<v Speaker 10>here and now opposite, you know, aside from what Wordslock

0:07:53.800 --> 0:07:55.600
<v Speaker 10>just put out. I mean, I think the consensus estimate

0:07:55.680 --> 0:07:58.000
<v Speaker 10>is one hundred and sixty five thousand something like that.

0:07:58.680 --> 0:08:02.000
<v Speaker 10>If we were to see slow down here in April,

0:08:02.640 --> 0:08:04.880
<v Speaker 10>I don't think that would change the FEDS calculus for

0:08:04.960 --> 0:08:05.520
<v Speaker 10>next week.

0:08:05.640 --> 0:08:06.880
<v Speaker 9>We kind of heard that from a lot of FED

0:08:06.880 --> 0:08:08.040
<v Speaker 9>officials in terms.

0:08:07.760 --> 0:08:10.880
<v Speaker 10>Of no move in May. Maybe it gets pulled up

0:08:10.920 --> 0:08:13.200
<v Speaker 10>to June. I think it'd be bad for the markets, though,

0:08:13.440 --> 0:08:16.920
<v Speaker 10>if we got that negative reading this early, this quickly,

0:08:17.000 --> 0:08:18.760
<v Speaker 10>I think that'd be a pretty bad outcome.

0:08:18.840 --> 0:08:21.840
<v Speaker 5>When you see the markets, you're talking risk assets in particular,

0:08:21.880 --> 0:08:23.480
<v Speaker 5>and what we have seen so far is a real

0:08:23.560 --> 0:08:26.040
<v Speaker 5>divergence between the front end of the yield curve, which

0:08:26.040 --> 0:08:29.720
<v Speaker 5>has really signals a great more pain than certainly risk assets,

0:08:29.720 --> 0:08:32.880
<v Speaker 5>whether it's credit instruments or whether it's equity ones. Do

0:08:32.920 --> 0:08:35.720
<v Speaker 5>you think that that divergence needs to close to more

0:08:35.720 --> 0:08:38.160
<v Speaker 5>weakness on the risk side of things, or do you

0:08:38.200 --> 0:08:41.720
<v Speaker 5>think that people are pricing in an overly large response

0:08:41.760 --> 0:08:42.680
<v Speaker 5>by the Federal Reserve.

0:08:43.440 --> 0:08:45.160
<v Speaker 9>I don't think they are.

0:08:45.320 --> 0:08:48.679
<v Speaker 10>If you look at the ten year treasury, for example,

0:08:48.679 --> 0:08:50.760
<v Speaker 10>I mean, that's been hovering in that four to two

0:08:50.880 --> 0:08:52.679
<v Speaker 10>to four five range. I think a lot of that

0:08:52.720 --> 0:08:56.080
<v Speaker 10>comes down to potential confidence dollar concerns, things like that.

0:08:56.280 --> 0:08:58.559
<v Speaker 10>If you look at the Fed funds futures market, they

0:08:58.600 --> 0:09:01.280
<v Speaker 10>have been pricing in relatively aggressive cuts.

0:09:01.360 --> 0:09:03.320
<v Speaker 9>We somewhat disagree with that.

0:09:03.760 --> 0:09:05.680
<v Speaker 10>We don't think we're going to see that slow down

0:09:05.720 --> 0:09:08.800
<v Speaker 10>as quickly as a three or four rate cut outcome suggests.

0:09:09.240 --> 0:09:10.959
<v Speaker 10>But it does come down to the labor market. If

0:09:10.960 --> 0:09:14.240
<v Speaker 10>we see that weakening, we think the Fed over time

0:09:14.320 --> 0:09:17.079
<v Speaker 10>will react. We're seeing Powell kind of pivotal away a

0:09:17.120 --> 0:09:18.520
<v Speaker 10>little bit. I think a week and a half ago

0:09:18.760 --> 0:09:21.840
<v Speaker 10>he mentioned maybe we'll focus on the inflation mandate more

0:09:21.880 --> 0:09:24.679
<v Speaker 10>than the labor market mandate. That seems to be the

0:09:24.679 --> 0:09:27.840
<v Speaker 10>minority right now, based on concerns and comments we've heard

0:09:27.880 --> 0:09:28.760
<v Speaker 10>from other Fed officials.

0:09:28.920 --> 0:09:30.040
<v Speaker 6>This is a fascinating moment.

0:09:30.080 --> 0:09:31.760
<v Speaker 5>Where a lot of Fi Crui of gold mis Sax

0:09:31.840 --> 0:09:33.920
<v Speaker 5>yesterday came on the show, and so that he actually

0:09:34.160 --> 0:09:37.000
<v Speaker 5>prefers credit risk to sovereign risk right.

0:09:36.840 --> 0:09:39.040
<v Speaker 6>Now and talking about removing.

0:09:38.640 --> 0:09:41.080
<v Speaker 5>From some of the volatility that you're seeing in treasury

0:09:41.120 --> 0:09:44.400
<v Speaker 5>markets to really go with corporations that are telling you

0:09:44.480 --> 0:09:47.320
<v Speaker 5>we have no clue, that are one after another saying

0:09:47.320 --> 0:09:49.040
<v Speaker 5>we can't give you any forward guidance.

0:09:49.440 --> 0:09:51.320
<v Speaker 6>Can you reconcile that? Do you agree with that?

0:09:51.880 --> 0:09:53.600
<v Speaker 10>You know somewhat, But I guess it depends how much

0:09:53.640 --> 0:09:55.880
<v Speaker 10>credit risk we're talking about. We're still a little bit

0:09:55.920 --> 0:09:58.840
<v Speaker 10>cautious on the very low rated parts of the market,

0:09:58.880 --> 0:10:01.400
<v Speaker 10>I mean junk in general. We're worried that spreads can

0:10:01.440 --> 0:10:05.439
<v Speaker 10>blow out if we get this prolonged trade war investment creed.

0:10:06.040 --> 0:10:08.880
<v Speaker 10>We're still pretty comfortable taking that risk. So, whether it's

0:10:09.080 --> 0:10:11.720
<v Speaker 10>credit on the corporate side, whether it's municipal credit risk,

0:10:11.960 --> 0:10:14.840
<v Speaker 10>we're okay there because the hard data leading up to

0:10:14.920 --> 0:10:19.040
<v Speaker 10>now was generally okay. Corporations are in pretty solid footing,

0:10:19.120 --> 0:10:22.040
<v Speaker 10>especially ig rated. We're looking at really strong balance sheets,

0:10:22.160 --> 0:10:25.360
<v Speaker 10>plenty of liquid assets. If profits slow down, I think

0:10:25.400 --> 0:10:27.760
<v Speaker 10>that might need more of a stock market issue that's

0:10:27.760 --> 0:10:29.439
<v Speaker 10>an earnings issue, not a balance sheet issue, and we

0:10:29.480 --> 0:10:32.080
<v Speaker 10>think they have really strong balance sheets right now. Again,

0:10:32.160 --> 0:10:34.640
<v Speaker 10>IG issues. They've pushed back that maturity wall a little bit,

0:10:34.880 --> 0:10:36.360
<v Speaker 10>so IG we're okay with.

0:10:36.600 --> 0:10:40.040
<v Speaker 9>But we're not really taking low credit risk right now.

0:10:40.040 --> 0:10:41.960
<v Speaker 6>This is a really tough time to be an investor.

0:10:42.000 --> 0:10:44.920
<v Speaker 5>I have to say, I can just begin to imagine

0:10:45.080 --> 0:10:47.680
<v Speaker 5>there's so many different themes that are kind of overlaid.

0:10:47.679 --> 0:10:49.679
<v Speaker 5>You've got this question of credit versus software risk, and

0:10:49.679 --> 0:10:51.840
<v Speaker 5>then you've got a question of just international appetite for

0:10:51.920 --> 0:10:54.439
<v Speaker 5>US dollars nominated assets, and that has been one of

0:10:54.480 --> 0:10:56.880
<v Speaker 5>the biggest shifts over the past few weeks, is that

0:10:56.880 --> 0:10:59.560
<v Speaker 5>that's really been called into question. How much have you

0:10:59.679 --> 0:11:03.040
<v Speaker 5>changed your allocation to shift away from US dollars to

0:11:03.120 --> 0:11:05.920
<v Speaker 5>nominated assets, just to touch on the margins, to immunize

0:11:05.960 --> 0:11:08.719
<v Speaker 5>yourself from that type of narrative that does seem to

0:11:08.760 --> 0:11:10.440
<v Speaker 5>becoming entrenched in certain pockets.

0:11:10.600 --> 0:11:12.400
<v Speaker 10>I could say we're talking about it a lot more

0:11:12.840 --> 0:11:14.640
<v Speaker 10>with our clients than we were a few months ago

0:11:14.720 --> 0:11:16.000
<v Speaker 10>and over the past few years. When we look at

0:11:16.000 --> 0:11:19.440
<v Speaker 10>international markets a Schwab, it's not really a big aspect

0:11:19.480 --> 0:11:21.680
<v Speaker 10>of what we look at I think most US investors

0:11:21.679 --> 0:11:25.560
<v Speaker 10>from a bond standpoint, are probably under allocated to international debt.

0:11:25.840 --> 0:11:27.800
<v Speaker 10>With the dollar being as strong as it's been over

0:11:27.800 --> 0:11:29.560
<v Speaker 10>the past few years, there hasn't been as much of

0:11:29.559 --> 0:11:32.319
<v Speaker 10>a case because you have that yield disadvantage when you

0:11:32.360 --> 0:11:35.840
<v Speaker 10>consider other global developed markets. If the outlook is for

0:11:35.880 --> 0:11:39.040
<v Speaker 10>the dollar to weaken a little bit from here, then

0:11:39.080 --> 0:11:40.840
<v Speaker 10>the case can be made to shift a little bit

0:11:40.880 --> 0:11:42.960
<v Speaker 10>to international assets. We're not saying go nuts, We're not

0:11:43.000 --> 0:11:46.600
<v Speaker 10>saying go overweight, but it probably makes sense, especially when.

0:11:46.440 --> 0:11:48.520
<v Speaker 9>You talk about the idea of a.

0:11:48.040 --> 0:11:51.480
<v Speaker 10>Loss of confidence or sovereign risk. You don't hear about

0:11:51.480 --> 0:11:54.040
<v Speaker 10>those concerns with some of the higher rated issuers and

0:11:54.120 --> 0:11:57.440
<v Speaker 10>say Europe for example. So I think it's a decent option,

0:11:57.559 --> 0:12:00.160
<v Speaker 10>but really just for investors who are probably un are

0:12:00.200 --> 0:12:02.800
<v Speaker 10>allocated right now versus Hey take all your money out

0:12:02.800 --> 0:12:04.760
<v Speaker 10>of the US and go into Europe for example.

0:12:04.880 --> 0:12:06.360
<v Speaker 3>You said you're talking to your clients about this.

0:12:06.559 --> 0:12:11.120
<v Speaker 8>Are they nervous about us losing something like reserve status?

0:12:11.200 --> 0:12:14.079
<v Speaker 9>Yes, full stop. I mean that's over the past few

0:12:14.080 --> 0:12:14.880
<v Speaker 9>weeks we've done.

0:12:14.679 --> 0:12:15.760
<v Speaker 3>You've never heard this before.

0:12:16.360 --> 0:12:17.240
<v Speaker 9>We get it a lot.

0:12:17.720 --> 0:12:21.120
<v Speaker 10>It's a question that it always lingers, especially when you

0:12:21.160 --> 0:12:23.680
<v Speaker 10>have the idea of rising debts, rising deficits. There's no

0:12:23.760 --> 0:12:26.559
<v Speaker 10>shortage of concerns about the outlook for the dollar and

0:12:26.840 --> 0:12:29.360
<v Speaker 10>how investors should be positioned. But over the past few weeks,

0:12:29.440 --> 0:12:33.280
<v Speaker 10>especially since so called Liberation Day, the client events and

0:12:33.320 --> 0:12:36.760
<v Speaker 10>requests for communications have been through the roof no supply,

0:12:36.920 --> 0:12:40.200
<v Speaker 10>no surprise, and that's a major concern. The question is

0:12:40.240 --> 0:12:44.120
<v Speaker 10>what's going on with treasury, with foreigners potentially selling our debt,

0:12:44.440 --> 0:12:46.880
<v Speaker 10>what's the outlook for the dollar. We try not to

0:12:46.880 --> 0:12:49.040
<v Speaker 10>be too alarmist about it. We don't think the dollar

0:12:49.120 --> 0:12:53.120
<v Speaker 10>is going to lose its reserve currency status overnight. I

0:12:53.160 --> 0:12:54.760
<v Speaker 10>think there could be a risk over the long run.

0:12:54.840 --> 0:12:58.840
<v Speaker 10>If the goal here by the Trump administration is to

0:12:58.880 --> 0:13:02.120
<v Speaker 10>reduce those trade deficits, then maybe that means we have

0:13:02.240 --> 0:13:04.760
<v Speaker 10>less of a capital account surplus, and it means foreigners

0:13:04.760 --> 0:13:07.959
<v Speaker 10>over time don't need to hold as many dollars. It's

0:13:08.000 --> 0:13:10.320
<v Speaker 10>a very long term view, though, so we're trying not

0:13:10.360 --> 0:13:13.560
<v Speaker 10>to be alarmist. Obviously there's concerns out there, but we're

0:13:13.559 --> 0:13:15.400
<v Speaker 10>not saying you need to get out of the dollar

0:13:15.520 --> 0:13:17.240
<v Speaker 10>or dollar denominated assets right now.

0:13:17.280 --> 0:13:18.839
<v Speaker 2>It's not something that happens. I have an eye something

0:13:18.880 --> 0:13:20.720
<v Speaker 2>that happens gradually, and we have start to say this

0:13:20.760 --> 0:13:24.160
<v Speaker 2>type place the dollar stats awaken goldsteins to appreciate that's

0:13:24.160 --> 0:13:25.960
<v Speaker 2>been a story for the last couple of years now.

0:13:26.320 --> 0:13:27.920
<v Speaker 2>And some of the people would also point to the

0:13:27.920 --> 0:13:29.960
<v Speaker 2>state of cufs. We've seen this well, less of a

0:13:29.960 --> 0:13:32.840
<v Speaker 2>willingness to hold the long bonped particularly moments of strengths

0:13:32.840 --> 0:13:35.240
<v Speaker 2>and equity markets. You're not even seeing sensual signs of

0:13:35.240 --> 0:13:36.359
<v Speaker 2>this stime to accumulate.

0:13:37.080 --> 0:13:37.719
<v Speaker 9>What do you mean by.

0:13:37.679 --> 0:13:41.079
<v Speaker 10>Starting to accumulate with foreign investors and nervousness about long term.

0:13:40.880 --> 0:13:44.520
<v Speaker 2>Debt, nervousness about holding US assets, particularly a time of stress.

0:13:44.600 --> 0:13:46.280
<v Speaker 10>You know, I don't know if it's so much a nervousness.

0:13:46.440 --> 0:13:48.840
<v Speaker 10>I think it's just a gradual shift away. Hey, there's a.

0:13:48.840 --> 0:13:51.120
<v Speaker 9>Lot going on right now. And if you're a foreign.

0:13:50.800 --> 0:13:53.280
<v Speaker 10>Investor, and it seems like it might be private investors

0:13:53.320 --> 0:13:56.000
<v Speaker 10>as opposed to turn for banks, obviously these are negative

0:13:56.040 --> 0:13:58.040
<v Speaker 10>headlines if you're a foreigner, just the idea of maybe

0:13:58.080 --> 0:14:00.320
<v Speaker 10>I don't want to hold that asset right now. But John,

0:14:00.360 --> 0:14:02.040
<v Speaker 10>you hit the nail on the head. It's a long

0:14:02.200 --> 0:14:06.840
<v Speaker 10>term potential shift This takes years for something like this

0:14:06.920 --> 0:14:09.120
<v Speaker 10>to happen, and it's not our outlook great now, mainly

0:14:09.120 --> 0:14:10.880
<v Speaker 10>because where else can you go? I mean, the dollar

0:14:11.000 --> 0:14:14.600
<v Speaker 10>is still the most held asset, the most traded asset,

0:14:14.720 --> 0:14:16.400
<v Speaker 10>so it's not something that we're worried about right now.

0:14:16.400 --> 0:14:17.679
<v Speaker 2>And if you've been away for a while and came

0:14:17.720 --> 0:14:19.280
<v Speaker 2>back and saw de x y A ninety nine, you

0:14:19.280 --> 0:14:20.240
<v Speaker 2>probably wouldn't freak out.

0:14:20.440 --> 0:14:20.960
<v Speaker 9>That's for sure.

0:14:21.160 --> 0:14:22.960
<v Speaker 2>Going to see a Colin appreciate it as always, Colin

0:14:23.000 --> 0:14:35.000
<v Speaker 2>mouse in there of Charles Swam on the latest Savita

0:14:35.000 --> 0:14:37.600
<v Speaker 2>SUPERMANI but Bank for America writing, the only thing to

0:14:37.680 --> 0:14:40.640
<v Speaker 2>fear is fear itself. Folks are worried about a recession,

0:14:40.720 --> 0:14:43.840
<v Speaker 2>so they are acting recession rate speed and achieving policy

0:14:43.840 --> 0:14:47.040
<v Speaker 2>clarity is healthy essence. Savita joined us now for more Sevita,

0:14:47.160 --> 0:14:47.560
<v Speaker 2>good morning.

0:14:47.600 --> 0:14:48.120
<v Speaker 3>It's good to see it.

0:14:48.160 --> 0:14:49.480
<v Speaker 7>I'm morning great to see.

0:14:49.480 --> 0:14:52.120
<v Speaker 2>A lot of cuts to outlooks. We're seeing suspensions of

0:14:52.240 --> 0:14:55.320
<v Speaker 2>guidance repeatedly across the board from Corporate America this morning.

0:14:55.320 --> 0:14:56.520
<v Speaker 2>What does that mean for you and the team.

0:14:56.640 --> 0:15:00.480
<v Speaker 11>Yeah, well, I mean it's not great, It's definitely not good.

0:15:01.000 --> 0:15:03.720
<v Speaker 11>We're seeing the revision ratio, just a number of cuts

0:15:03.760 --> 0:15:07.760
<v Speaker 11>to number of raises to earnings approaching all time lows.

0:15:08.560 --> 0:15:10.440
<v Speaker 11>Guidance is being suspended.

0:15:10.920 --> 0:15:11.880
<v Speaker 7>That's a hit.

0:15:11.960 --> 0:15:14.760
<v Speaker 11>I mean, we saw the same thing during COVID, probably

0:15:14.800 --> 0:15:17.680
<v Speaker 11>more so during COVID because there was a much higher

0:15:17.800 --> 0:15:18.920
<v Speaker 11>level of uncertainty.

0:15:19.760 --> 0:15:22.760
<v Speaker 7>And what we found was the companies that continued.

0:15:22.200 --> 0:15:26.240
<v Speaker 11>To guide actually traded at the widest premium to the

0:15:26.360 --> 0:15:29.360
<v Speaker 11>non guiders or the suspenders that we've seen. So I

0:15:29.360 --> 0:15:32.960
<v Speaker 11>think right now people want transparency, investors want to know,

0:15:34.040 --> 0:15:36.440
<v Speaker 11>So that's that's one thing we're watching. I think what's

0:15:36.480 --> 0:15:38.800
<v Speaker 11>interesting is that in the last week we've heard more

0:15:38.840 --> 0:15:44.840
<v Speaker 11>companies talk about mitigation tactics for tariffs.

0:15:44.320 --> 0:15:46.480
<v Speaker 7>Than we did in prior weeks.

0:15:47.320 --> 0:15:49.200
<v Speaker 11>So I think that what we're in right now is

0:15:49.240 --> 0:15:51.520
<v Speaker 11>the environment where corporates are doing what they always do,

0:15:51.560 --> 0:15:54.400
<v Speaker 11>which is adapt, you know, figure out where they can,

0:15:54.520 --> 0:15:57.440
<v Speaker 11>you know, kind of change things around the edges. And

0:15:57.680 --> 0:15:59.880
<v Speaker 11>on top of that, we're seeing kind of a defer

0:16:00.400 --> 0:16:03.600
<v Speaker 11>of big decisions. So it almost feels like we're in

0:16:03.640 --> 0:16:05.280
<v Speaker 11>this phase where there's.

0:16:05.080 --> 0:16:07.000
<v Speaker 7>No hiring, but no firing.

0:16:07.120 --> 0:16:10.400
<v Speaker 11>There's you know, no new capital committed to projects, but

0:16:10.800 --> 0:16:14.520
<v Speaker 11>projects aren't necessarily being canceled, and I think that's both

0:16:14.520 --> 0:16:15.040
<v Speaker 11>good and bad.

0:16:15.080 --> 0:16:16.000
<v Speaker 7>I mean, this pause.

0:16:16.080 --> 0:16:18.960
<v Speaker 11>The longer it lasts, you know, the worse it gets

0:16:18.960 --> 0:16:22.640
<v Speaker 11>for the economy. But at least we're not seeing just

0:16:22.640 --> 0:16:26.440
<v Speaker 11>this sort of reactive firing canceling, you know, kind of

0:16:26.680 --> 0:16:27.880
<v Speaker 11>a downdraft and activity.

0:16:28.000 --> 0:16:30.320
<v Speaker 2>This is important for the data that comes on Friday Pace.

0:16:30.680 --> 0:16:33.280
<v Speaker 2>When you say adapt, then if they're not firing, how

0:16:33.320 --> 0:16:34.080
<v Speaker 2>are they adapting?

0:16:34.080 --> 0:16:34.720
<v Speaker 3>What are they doing?

0:16:35.280 --> 0:16:38.640
<v Speaker 11>So what they're doing is they're sort of shifting supply chain.

0:16:38.840 --> 0:16:41.800
<v Speaker 11>They're thinking about more manufacturing in the US.

0:16:42.720 --> 0:16:45.680
<v Speaker 7>I think that the idea that we've seen this.

0:16:45.760 --> 0:16:49.760
<v Speaker 11>Movie before, back in twenty eighteen, especially with respect to China,

0:16:50.280 --> 0:16:53.360
<v Speaker 11>gives companies a little bit more confidence that they know

0:16:53.480 --> 0:16:54.880
<v Speaker 11>how to negotiate this.

0:16:55.120 --> 0:16:56.760
<v Speaker 7>So I think that's a positive.

0:16:57.040 --> 0:17:00.400
<v Speaker 11>What's interesting, though, is that you're hearing more weakness around

0:17:00.440 --> 0:17:05.800
<v Speaker 11>consumer and even in consumer staples. So if you think

0:17:05.840 --> 0:17:08.639
<v Speaker 11>you can hide in the food stocks and the you know,

0:17:08.680 --> 0:17:12.360
<v Speaker 11>the defense not necessarily working this time, and I think

0:17:12.400 --> 0:17:16.640
<v Speaker 11>that's also noteworthy. I will tell you, I mean everything

0:17:16.680 --> 0:17:20.480
<v Speaker 11>we're looking at really points us in one direction, which

0:17:20.520 --> 0:17:24.400
<v Speaker 11>is large cap value. And I feel like it's almost

0:17:24.440 --> 0:17:28.320
<v Speaker 11>this kind of unassailable theme in an environment where the

0:17:28.440 --> 0:17:31.359
<v Speaker 11>risks are you know, potentially higher yields, and we can

0:17:31.800 --> 0:17:36.040
<v Speaker 11>talk about that potentially higher inflation, because what we're seeing

0:17:36.119 --> 0:17:38.399
<v Speaker 11>right now on the table from a policy standpoint, is

0:17:38.440 --> 0:17:41.600
<v Speaker 11>mostly inflationary, and in that environment, you really don't want

0:17:41.640 --> 0:17:42.240
<v Speaker 11>to be in bonds.

0:17:42.240 --> 0:17:44.280
<v Speaker 7>You want to be in dividends. Rustle one thousand.

0:17:44.400 --> 0:17:49.199
<v Speaker 11>Value companies have a much higher tether to non discretionary spend,

0:17:49.280 --> 0:17:51.280
<v Speaker 11>either services or goods.

0:17:51.520 --> 0:17:52.040
<v Speaker 7>Think about it.

0:17:52.080 --> 0:17:55.200
<v Speaker 11>I mean, if we're in an environment where we're cutting back,

0:17:55.240 --> 0:17:57.200
<v Speaker 11>we're still going to pay insurance, We're still going to

0:17:57.240 --> 0:18:00.680
<v Speaker 11>be utilities, heating, et cetera. So I think those types

0:18:00.720 --> 0:18:03.280
<v Speaker 11>of areas of the market should hold up quite well.

0:18:03.840 --> 0:18:05.360
<v Speaker 7>And the value.

0:18:05.040 --> 0:18:08.120
<v Speaker 11>Index, the large pat value index has kind of consistently

0:18:08.160 --> 0:18:11.040
<v Speaker 11>outperformed the growth indexes here, So I think I think

0:18:11.040 --> 0:18:13.080
<v Speaker 11>that's where you really want to be to sort of

0:18:13.520 --> 0:18:16.560
<v Speaker 11>cover yourself as opposed to just going pure defense of

0:18:17.080 --> 0:18:19.440
<v Speaker 11>you know, kind of the old school defense playbook.

0:18:19.600 --> 0:18:22.080
<v Speaker 5>Yeah, to your point, some of the consumer staples craft

0:18:22.119 --> 0:18:24.800
<v Speaker 5>hignds came out in cited worse than consumer sentiment and

0:18:24.880 --> 0:18:28.280
<v Speaker 5>cut their forecast. Evidently, Oscar Myer Sausages as well as

0:18:28.640 --> 0:18:30.879
<v Speaker 5>your hines catch up, but not necessarily moving off the

0:18:30.920 --> 0:18:32.240
<v Speaker 5>shelves as quickly as in the past.

0:18:32.280 --> 0:18:34.119
<v Speaker 7>You said you've latched talk about hot sogs.

0:18:34.160 --> 0:18:36.440
<v Speaker 5>Yeah, well, I mean maybe that's something else. Maybe that's

0:18:36.520 --> 0:18:40.120
<v Speaker 5>John in terms of healthcare exactly.

0:18:40.240 --> 0:18:40.560
<v Speaker 3>Baby.

0:18:40.640 --> 0:18:42.359
<v Speaker 5>You know, if you check your blood and then you

0:18:42.440 --> 0:18:44.080
<v Speaker 5>check that oscar wedding, that's my boot.

0:18:44.480 --> 0:18:46.040
<v Speaker 6>You talk about yields, let's go there.

0:18:46.080 --> 0:18:49.520
<v Speaker 5>You have a very non consensus call on what US

0:18:49.600 --> 0:18:52.760
<v Speaker 5>equity markets are implying about where treasure yields could go.

0:18:53.040 --> 0:18:54.080
<v Speaker 6>Yeah, seven percent?

0:18:54.200 --> 0:18:55.560
<v Speaker 7>Really seven percent?

0:18:55.680 --> 0:18:58.080
<v Speaker 11>So this is this is the analysis we said, Okay,

0:18:58.760 --> 0:19:02.800
<v Speaker 11>equities and the core sector is actually quite unlevered and

0:19:03.200 --> 0:19:07.080
<v Speaker 11>unusually healthy when it comes to leverage because all that

0:19:07.240 --> 0:19:08.480
<v Speaker 11>leverage sits on.

0:19:08.440 --> 0:19:09.600
<v Speaker 7>Government balance sheets.

0:19:09.600 --> 0:19:12.159
<v Speaker 11>So if you look at the leverage ratio between corporates

0:19:12.200 --> 0:19:14.560
<v Speaker 11>and the government, complete opposites.

0:19:14.920 --> 0:19:16.960
<v Speaker 7>And if you apply the math, so what we.

0:19:16.960 --> 0:19:21.480
<v Speaker 11>Found is that investors will pay a higher multiple if

0:19:21.800 --> 0:19:25.240
<v Speaker 11>leverage risk is lower. If you apply that math to

0:19:25.400 --> 0:19:28.720
<v Speaker 11>where bond yields are where the US government is it

0:19:28.840 --> 0:19:32.359
<v Speaker 11>spits out yields around seven percent, it's a much higher

0:19:32.440 --> 0:19:36.280
<v Speaker 11>level of return that investors need to see in an

0:19:36.359 --> 0:19:38.160
<v Speaker 11>environment where leverage.

0:19:37.840 --> 0:19:38.840
<v Speaker 7>Is so high.

0:19:39.160 --> 0:19:42.439
<v Speaker 5>This is following the logic that the math is the

0:19:42.480 --> 0:19:46.480
<v Speaker 5>same for US sovereign risks. I mean, it's it's the

0:19:46.480 --> 0:19:49.040
<v Speaker 5>back of the envelope. But this raises this real question,

0:19:49.200 --> 0:19:52.399
<v Speaker 5>which is, if there is a credit risk component to

0:19:52.600 --> 0:19:56.200
<v Speaker 5>US sovereign debt, how much does that impede the equity

0:19:56.240 --> 0:19:58.320
<v Speaker 5>story in the United States? Given that a lot of

0:19:58.320 --> 0:20:00.760
<v Speaker 5>guests who come on this show say once ten year

0:20:00.800 --> 0:20:03.439
<v Speaker 5>treasure yields hit five percent, forget about it, you're going

0:20:03.480 --> 0:20:04.760
<v Speaker 5>to see some losses in equities.

0:20:04.840 --> 0:20:06.439
<v Speaker 7>Yeah, I don't necessarily think so.

0:20:06.640 --> 0:20:08.760
<v Speaker 11>I mean, let's say we're kind of becoming more like

0:20:08.800 --> 0:20:13.320
<v Speaker 11>an emerging market. Sometimes emerging market equities do really well,

0:20:13.400 --> 0:20:16.800
<v Speaker 11>especially when they're unlevered and there's potential for growth.

0:20:17.080 --> 0:20:18.919
<v Speaker 7>And I think that's where we are today. So if

0:20:18.960 --> 0:20:20.040
<v Speaker 7>you look past.

0:20:19.920 --> 0:20:22.960
<v Speaker 11>Tariffs and you think about what the administration is trying

0:20:22.960 --> 0:20:25.800
<v Speaker 11>to do, we're trying to get America manufacturing again. We're

0:20:25.800 --> 0:20:29.399
<v Speaker 11>already seeing the seeds sewn for that story over the

0:20:29.480 --> 0:20:31.960
<v Speaker 11>last four to eight years. So I think that the

0:20:32.040 --> 0:20:35.320
<v Speaker 11>idea that stocks have to implode if yields hit five

0:20:35.359 --> 0:20:38.560
<v Speaker 11>percent is completely false. In fact, we've looked at a

0:20:38.560 --> 0:20:40.560
<v Speaker 11>lot of We've looked at this a lot of different ways.

0:20:40.640 --> 0:20:41.480
<v Speaker 7>I mean, think about it.

0:20:41.600 --> 0:20:46.320
<v Speaker 11>Yields right now are not unusually high. Seven percent sounds

0:20:46.400 --> 0:20:49.240
<v Speaker 11>really high, but it's you know, we've been there, We've

0:20:49.240 --> 0:20:51.679
<v Speaker 11>been higher in the past, and stocks have done okay,

0:20:51.760 --> 0:20:54.679
<v Speaker 11>especially dividend yielding stocks. So I think this is an

0:20:54.760 --> 0:20:57.640
<v Speaker 11>environment where we have to kind of recalibrate to what's

0:20:57.680 --> 0:20:58.479
<v Speaker 11>actually going on.

0:20:59.119 --> 0:21:00.399
<v Speaker 7>The US government.

0:21:00.560 --> 0:21:04.400
<v Speaker 11>Debt levels are at you know, off the grid. We've

0:21:04.480 --> 0:21:08.760
<v Speaker 11>never seen this before. We're seeing a closed economy. We're

0:21:08.800 --> 0:21:11.280
<v Speaker 11>seeing signs of a closed economy. We're seeing signs of inflation.

0:21:11.840 --> 0:21:13.800
<v Speaker 11>We want to see growth in the US. That's what

0:21:13.840 --> 0:21:16.440
<v Speaker 11>the policymakers are trying to get. And all of that

0:21:16.600 --> 0:21:19.440
<v Speaker 11>is likely to push up bond yields on the long end.

0:21:20.280 --> 0:21:20.560
<v Speaker 3>Yeah.

0:21:21.080 --> 0:21:21.240
<v Speaker 10>Right.

0:21:21.359 --> 0:21:23.840
<v Speaker 8>The administration, though, is targeting lower yields. If it hit

0:21:23.960 --> 0:21:25.959
<v Speaker 8>seven percent, does that mean they failed?

0:21:26.560 --> 0:21:28.200
<v Speaker 7>I don't know if it's failing.

0:21:28.280 --> 0:21:30.240
<v Speaker 11>I mean, I think it's just sort of we're all

0:21:30.280 --> 0:21:35.280
<v Speaker 11>anchoring to super low rates over the last twenty thirty years,

0:21:35.280 --> 0:21:38.160
<v Speaker 11>and they've been falling the entire time. But think about

0:21:38.160 --> 0:21:42.080
<v Speaker 11>where we are now. I mean, rate cycles last for decades.

0:21:42.359 --> 0:21:45.160
<v Speaker 11>We were in a multi decade period where interest rates

0:21:45.160 --> 0:21:47.200
<v Speaker 11>were falling, So I just think we should we just

0:21:47.240 --> 0:21:49.879
<v Speaker 11>sort of gear ourselves for the idea that interest rates

0:21:49.960 --> 0:21:53.800
<v Speaker 11>rising even from here is not necessarily anathema for stocks

0:21:54.119 --> 0:21:55.480
<v Speaker 11>from a policy perspective.

0:21:55.520 --> 0:21:58.120
<v Speaker 7>I mean, nobody's calling me about, you know, if rates

0:21:58.200 --> 0:21:59.320
<v Speaker 7>we hire or have we failed?

0:21:59.320 --> 0:22:01.760
<v Speaker 11>But I think that the idea is if rates move higher,

0:22:01.760 --> 0:22:06.120
<v Speaker 11>but growth is accompanying that rate move, that's not a failure.

0:22:06.200 --> 0:22:09.800
<v Speaker 11>It's actually kind of a more normal boom time economy.

0:22:10.080 --> 0:22:12.960
<v Speaker 11>And I just think we're so not used to that

0:22:13.040 --> 0:22:16.600
<v Speaker 11>because we haven't seen that in such a long time.

0:22:16.840 --> 0:22:18.760
<v Speaker 2>Why they're high that was important. Is it going to

0:22:18.760 --> 0:22:20.959
<v Speaker 2>be the boom time economy that takes rates higher or

0:22:20.960 --> 0:22:21.880
<v Speaker 2>is it going to be something else.

0:22:21.960 --> 0:22:24.240
<v Speaker 11>I think it's a whole bunch of things. The good

0:22:24.520 --> 0:22:29.080
<v Speaker 11>case is positive growth. The bad case is sovereign risk.

0:22:29.600 --> 0:22:32.800
<v Speaker 11>It's also a lack of demand for US treasuries because

0:22:32.840 --> 0:22:35.879
<v Speaker 11>the buyers, you know, foreign buyers have left the building

0:22:35.960 --> 0:22:37.520
<v Speaker 11>the FED used to buy treasuries.

0:22:37.680 --> 0:22:38.800
<v Speaker 7>I mean, one could argue.

0:22:38.560 --> 0:22:40.359
<v Speaker 11>That if we get to five percent on rates, the

0:22:40.359 --> 0:22:42.240
<v Speaker 11>FED will step back in and start buying.

0:22:42.840 --> 0:22:44.120
<v Speaker 7>But I think even there.

0:22:44.200 --> 0:22:47.159
<v Speaker 11>You know, we've got an environment where, you know, again

0:22:47.359 --> 0:22:50.560
<v Speaker 11>going back over time, we're just all looking at the

0:22:50.640 --> 0:22:53.359
<v Speaker 11>last ten to twenty years, and we're thinking that five

0:22:53.400 --> 0:22:55.119
<v Speaker 11>percent seems unsustainable.

0:22:55.200 --> 0:22:58.720
<v Speaker 7>Companies aren't geared for it. Companies are actually very geared

0:22:58.800 --> 0:23:00.480
<v Speaker 7>for a higher rate in vironment.

0:23:00.520 --> 0:23:03.680
<v Speaker 11>They've paid down debt, they've locked in very low fixed

0:23:03.800 --> 0:23:08.240
<v Speaker 11>rate obligations. Consumer balance sheets are pristine. I mean, for

0:23:08.280 --> 0:23:10.960
<v Speaker 11>the most part, you're seeing you know, you're seeing some

0:23:11.080 --> 0:23:13.879
<v Speaker 11>frame around the edges. But when you think about what

0:23:14.040 --> 0:23:17.080
<v Speaker 11>just happened, the government gave the private sector a whole

0:23:17.119 --> 0:23:19.880
<v Speaker 11>bunch of money. True, right, so what do you want

0:23:19.920 --> 0:23:22.080
<v Speaker 11>to buy the government or the private sector.

0:23:22.119 --> 0:23:23.720
<v Speaker 2>But when I hear you, Suviat, I hear you talking

0:23:23.720 --> 0:23:26.120
<v Speaker 2>about the potential for earnings, I don't hear you talking

0:23:26.119 --> 0:23:29.200
<v Speaker 2>about the potential for what people will pay for those earnings.

0:23:29.240 --> 0:23:31.879
<v Speaker 2>And when you talk about higher solvereign risk. When I

0:23:31.920 --> 0:23:33.880
<v Speaker 2>start to think about that, when I start to think

0:23:33.920 --> 0:23:36.320
<v Speaker 2>about what could happen to the self reign, that makes

0:23:36.320 --> 0:23:38.000
<v Speaker 2>me think that people won't be willing to pay for

0:23:38.040 --> 0:23:40.480
<v Speaker 2>earnings in the same way they were, particularly foreign investors.

0:23:40.520 --> 0:23:43.040
<v Speaker 2>We have built up an incredible long on dollar assets yeah,

0:23:43.119 --> 0:23:45.120
<v Speaker 2>over the last decade, what kind of multiply you put

0:23:45.160 --> 0:23:47.080
<v Speaker 2>in on that very optimistic count.

0:23:47.080 --> 0:23:50.199
<v Speaker 11>Look, it's yeah, it's it's tricky because I think the

0:23:50.320 --> 0:23:52.879
<v Speaker 11>S and P today is a very different animal than

0:23:52.920 --> 0:23:56.919
<v Speaker 11>it's been historically. So saying a fifteen multiple, which is

0:23:56.960 --> 0:23:59.440
<v Speaker 11>the long term average, you just slap that on and

0:23:59.480 --> 0:24:00.800
<v Speaker 11>that's what you get.

0:24:00.800 --> 0:24:02.440
<v Speaker 7>What you get. I don't think that's fair.

0:24:02.480 --> 0:24:05.000
<v Speaker 11>I think that's overly punitive because when you look at

0:24:05.000 --> 0:24:09.160
<v Speaker 11>the market today, it's you know, higher margin industries with

0:24:09.400 --> 0:24:12.920
<v Speaker 11>a lot of potential to become even even higher. When

0:24:12.920 --> 0:24:15.240
<v Speaker 11>you think about old economy sectors that can use a

0:24:15.280 --> 0:24:17.800
<v Speaker 11>lot of this automation and tools, and you know, little

0:24:17.840 --> 0:24:21.720
<v Speaker 11>AI sprinkled in to get more asset light and you

0:24:21.760 --> 0:24:25.520
<v Speaker 11>know kind of improve margins and improve earnings variability. So

0:24:25.640 --> 0:24:29.600
<v Speaker 11>I think a multiple of twenty seems completely reasonable. In fact,

0:24:29.640 --> 0:24:32.320
<v Speaker 11>we ran this analysis where we looked at the S

0:24:32.359 --> 0:24:36.680
<v Speaker 11>and P five hundred versus other global benchmarks. Granted the

0:24:36.720 --> 0:24:40.920
<v Speaker 11>SMP is trading in the stratosphere, everything else is super cheap. Now,

0:24:40.960 --> 0:24:46.240
<v Speaker 11>if you adjust for sector mix, if you adjust for earnings, volatility, leverage,

0:24:46.560 --> 0:24:51.080
<v Speaker 11>consumer aspects, you actually come to a conclusion that the

0:24:51.359 --> 0:24:55.760
<v Speaker 11>SMP isn't that expensive relative to these other benchmarks.

0:24:55.760 --> 0:24:58.520
<v Speaker 7>So I think by just sort of painting this.

0:24:59.080 --> 0:25:02.439
<v Speaker 11>Historical app everything has to trade at the same level.

0:25:02.480 --> 0:25:06.800
<v Speaker 11>I think we're sort of oversimplifying really important details about.

0:25:06.680 --> 0:25:10.320
<v Speaker 2>US corporate bigdose of optimism this morning from Savita Subramani,

0:25:10.359 --> 0:25:23.040
<v Speaker 2>but Bank for Americas VETA, thank you. Kathy Postchansik of Nationwide, writing,

0:25:23.160 --> 0:25:25.000
<v Speaker 2>we think the economy out of just one hundred and

0:25:25.040 --> 0:25:28.840
<v Speaker 2>twenty thousand jobs in April, Kathy joins us now to

0:25:28.840 --> 0:25:32.080
<v Speaker 2>discuss Kathy, welcome to the program. One twenty we at

0:25:32.160 --> 0:25:33.959
<v Speaker 2>risk of something much much lower.

0:25:34.800 --> 0:25:35.800
<v Speaker 12>Well, good morning, John.

0:25:36.600 --> 0:25:38.439
<v Speaker 1>Well, yeah, I do do think the risks are on

0:25:38.480 --> 0:25:42.560
<v Speaker 1>the downside, but it's a bit early to look for

0:25:42.640 --> 0:25:47.280
<v Speaker 1>the real negative numbers in payroll or they hit from

0:25:47.480 --> 0:25:50.760
<v Speaker 1>the government layoffs and the hit to healthcare and even

0:25:50.800 --> 0:25:51.880
<v Speaker 1>the cyclical sectors.

0:25:51.960 --> 0:25:54.280
<v Speaker 12>I think that's going to be a few months from now.

0:25:54.359 --> 0:25:58.080
<v Speaker 1>But we certainly have seen businesses just pull in their

0:25:58.200 --> 0:26:01.919
<v Speaker 1>hiring range. And given that we do see churn in

0:26:01.960 --> 0:26:04.080
<v Speaker 1>the labor market every month, the fact that you're just

0:26:04.160 --> 0:26:09.280
<v Speaker 1>seeing companies paralyzed right and not hiring, that does impart

0:26:09.320 --> 0:26:11.480
<v Speaker 1>a downward bias to the number.

0:26:11.680 --> 0:26:14.159
<v Speaker 5>Kathy, are there specifics that you're looking for with in

0:26:14.680 --> 0:26:17.600
<v Speaker 5>like under the hood of the headline number that's going

0:26:17.640 --> 0:26:20.080
<v Speaker 5>to be important to see.

0:26:20.920 --> 0:26:22.120
<v Speaker 12>Yeah, No, absolutely.

0:26:22.840 --> 0:26:26.440
<v Speaker 1>You know, one of the main engines of growth in

0:26:26.520 --> 0:26:30.800
<v Speaker 1>payrolls has really been the healthcare and a social assistance sector.

0:26:31.520 --> 0:26:33.280
<v Speaker 12>Those sectors are.

0:26:33.240 --> 0:26:40.200
<v Speaker 1>Very much related and dependent on federal government activity and support.

0:26:40.359 --> 0:26:43.639
<v Speaker 1>So we think those are areas that we'll start to see,

0:26:43.760 --> 0:26:46.720
<v Speaker 1>you know, some softening, and then that means overall non

0:26:46.760 --> 0:26:49.639
<v Speaker 1>farm payrolls you know, start the week, and really if

0:26:50.000 --> 0:26:51.600
<v Speaker 1>you looked at like kind of what we would call

0:26:51.680 --> 0:26:54.760
<v Speaker 1>the core cyplical sector, we had already seen the labor

0:26:54.800 --> 0:27:00.240
<v Speaker 1>market losing some steam, but overall healthcare, education, any even

0:27:00.400 --> 0:27:04.119
<v Speaker 1>the government sector was boosting the overall headline number.

0:27:04.280 --> 0:27:06.000
<v Speaker 5>Katy. We're going to get a host of other data

0:27:06.000 --> 0:27:10.400
<v Speaker 5>before that, including the Jolts information, which includes the quits rate.

0:27:10.480 --> 0:27:11.920
<v Speaker 6>We'll get some more consumer confidence.

0:27:11.960 --> 0:27:14.040
<v Speaker 5>As John was just mentioning, I'm just wondering from your

0:27:14.119 --> 0:27:17.399
<v Speaker 5>vantage point, as you look forward, how you reconcile the

0:27:17.440 --> 0:27:19.320
<v Speaker 5>gap that we have seen between the soft data and

0:27:19.359 --> 0:27:20.800
<v Speaker 5>the hard data. Do you agree with some of the

0:27:20.840 --> 0:27:23.679
<v Speaker 5>earlier people earlier guests on the show said it's probably

0:27:23.680 --> 0:27:25.679
<v Speaker 5>a four to six month lag before you see a

0:27:25.720 --> 0:27:30.320
<v Speaker 5>similar type of deterioration in the hard data.

0:27:30.440 --> 0:27:31.399
<v Speaker 12>Yeah, I would agree with that.

0:27:31.440 --> 0:27:33.159
<v Speaker 1>I mean, maybe i'd say a little shorter, you know,

0:27:33.200 --> 0:27:36.399
<v Speaker 1>three to six months, but by and large, you know,

0:27:37.080 --> 0:27:40.040
<v Speaker 1>the movement in the soft data has been so pronounced

0:27:40.440 --> 0:27:45.080
<v Speaker 1>you really have be careful of shrugging that off. Sometimes

0:27:45.119 --> 0:27:48.159
<v Speaker 1>it can be a little bit misleading, especially the confidence numbers.

0:27:48.200 --> 0:27:52.120
<v Speaker 1>But when you spoke about the conference board consumer confidence data,

0:27:52.160 --> 0:27:54.200
<v Speaker 1>when I'm going to zero in on is all the

0:27:54.280 --> 0:27:57.399
<v Speaker 1>labor market readings, and particularly I want to see the

0:27:57.520 --> 0:28:02.280
<v Speaker 1>expectations for more jobs or you know, jobs are fewer

0:28:02.640 --> 0:28:05.359
<v Speaker 1>out there, and looking at the labor differential that I

0:28:05.359 --> 0:28:10.320
<v Speaker 1>think is meaningful, and also consumers' expectations about income going forward.

0:28:10.720 --> 0:28:13.720
<v Speaker 1>Usually that survey shows is very like an American attitude

0:28:14.040 --> 0:28:16.720
<v Speaker 1>the future incomes will be up. What we've seen is

0:28:16.840 --> 0:28:19.919
<v Speaker 1>some breakdown on that and people becoming a little more

0:28:19.960 --> 0:28:26.400
<v Speaker 1>pessimistic about future income. That can obviously influence current consumer spending.

0:28:26.760 --> 0:28:29.639
<v Speaker 8>But at the moment we do see consumers also front loading,

0:28:29.680 --> 0:28:31.280
<v Speaker 8>wanting to get ahead of the tariffs. What does this

0:28:31.359 --> 0:28:37.920
<v Speaker 8>mean for spending at the second half of the year, Kathy.

0:28:36.600 --> 0:28:39.160
<v Speaker 12>So the data very skewed by the terriffs.

0:28:39.160 --> 0:28:41.120
<v Speaker 1>You know, you were talking about Mike was talking about

0:28:41.120 --> 0:28:41.840
<v Speaker 1>the import data.

0:28:42.320 --> 0:28:43.720
<v Speaker 12>You know, yes, imporart is going.

0:28:43.720 --> 0:28:48.920
<v Speaker 1>To drag on GDP, but consumption is going to keep

0:28:48.960 --> 0:28:51.120
<v Speaker 1>it elevated more than it otherwise would be.

0:28:51.160 --> 0:28:52.000
<v Speaker 12>So it's very skewed.

0:28:52.360 --> 0:28:55.200
<v Speaker 1>But that's pulling forward means it's just a lot less

0:28:55.240 --> 0:28:57.720
<v Speaker 1>consumption in the second half of the year, regardless of

0:28:57.800 --> 0:28:59.720
<v Speaker 1>what happens on the teriff Fright, Like, even if there

0:28:59.800 --> 0:29:02.760
<v Speaker 1>was if you bought an auto or a big ticket item,

0:29:03.000 --> 0:29:04.320
<v Speaker 1>you're not going to be buying one.

0:29:04.200 --> 0:29:05.160
<v Speaker 12>In the second half of the year.

0:29:05.160 --> 0:29:08.160
<v Speaker 1>So that's certainly going to be a negative for consumer

0:29:08.200 --> 0:29:10.400
<v Speaker 1>spending in GDP growth in the second half of the year.

0:29:10.640 --> 0:29:12.360
<v Speaker 8>John has broughtup this point a lot. If you're going

0:29:12.400 --> 0:29:14.520
<v Speaker 8>out and you're spending on big ticket items, say a

0:29:14.560 --> 0:29:18.240
<v Speaker 8>car or some sort of suv, are you actually nervous

0:29:18.320 --> 0:29:19.720
<v Speaker 8>about losing your job?

0:29:21.720 --> 0:29:24.160
<v Speaker 12>Well, it's a great question. I would say no.

0:29:25.200 --> 0:29:27.640
<v Speaker 1>I think that you know, buying lads to those are

0:29:27.680 --> 0:29:29.240
<v Speaker 1>people who are just trying to get ahead of the

0:29:29.240 --> 0:29:32.240
<v Speaker 1>price increase. I think if you're worried about losing your job,

0:29:32.280 --> 0:29:34.400
<v Speaker 1>you probably hold on to your current car and just

0:29:34.480 --> 0:29:37.240
<v Speaker 1>run it as long as you can, or looked to

0:29:37.280 --> 0:29:39.520
<v Speaker 1>the used car market, which that's also going to feel

0:29:39.560 --> 0:29:42.080
<v Speaker 1>upward pressure right in prices. We saw that during COVID,

0:29:42.400 --> 0:29:44.600
<v Speaker 1>So I think that's a really good point. And even

0:29:44.640 --> 0:29:47.000
<v Speaker 1>in you know, our outlook, and I would say the

0:29:47.080 --> 0:29:51.479
<v Speaker 1>vast majority of others I've seen, you know it's going

0:29:51.520 --> 0:29:53.680
<v Speaker 1>to either be a borderline recession or if you get

0:29:53.680 --> 0:29:55.080
<v Speaker 1>a recession, at this point, most of.

0:29:55.080 --> 0:29:55.959
<v Speaker 12>Us thinking mild.

0:29:56.280 --> 0:29:58.520
<v Speaker 1>That means the unemploym rate goes up to five percent,

0:29:58.600 --> 0:30:02.600
<v Speaker 1>that's still overall all historically pretty good labor market. But

0:30:02.600 --> 0:30:05.600
<v Speaker 1>it's this uncertainty that is really I think killing the

0:30:05.640 --> 0:30:06.640
<v Speaker 1>economy right now.

0:30:06.960 --> 0:30:07.280
<v Speaker 3>Kathy.

0:30:07.320 --> 0:30:09.960
<v Speaker 2>As we've seen, the Chairman of the Federal Reserve has

0:30:10.040 --> 0:30:13.760
<v Speaker 2>chosen to prioritize anchoring inflation expectations. I just wonder from

0:30:13.800 --> 0:30:16.640
<v Speaker 2>your perspective, how you imagine that might shape his approach

0:30:16.680 --> 0:30:20.720
<v Speaker 2>the next Week's may think, yeah.

0:30:20.560 --> 0:30:23.040
<v Speaker 1>He's going to have to walk a tightrope as many

0:30:23.080 --> 0:30:25.680
<v Speaker 1>times he does, especially during the press conference, but.

0:30:26.000 --> 0:30:27.720
<v Speaker 12>I don't think he'll back away from that.

0:30:27.800 --> 0:30:30.440
<v Speaker 1>I know some others have suggest been a little more

0:30:30.480 --> 0:30:34.000
<v Speaker 1>devish right, some FED officials, but I think he'll maintain

0:30:34.080 --> 0:30:36.920
<v Speaker 1>this idea the inflation expectations. How the worst outcome for

0:30:37.000 --> 0:30:40.360
<v Speaker 1>them is it becomes embedded and becomes more persistent. One

0:30:40.360 --> 0:30:42.800
<v Speaker 1>of the things I worry about is the roll out

0:30:42.840 --> 0:30:44.600
<v Speaker 1>of the terriffs, Like we're still waiting to see if

0:30:44.640 --> 0:30:48.000
<v Speaker 1>there's going to be additional sectoral tariffs. The longer that

0:30:48.040 --> 0:30:52.200
<v Speaker 1>process gets elongated, the more inflation shock can be persistent.

0:30:52.400 --> 0:30:52.600
<v Speaker 10>Right.

0:30:53.000 --> 0:30:54.840
<v Speaker 12>I'd almost rather have all the terriffs at once.

0:30:54.920 --> 0:30:56.680
<v Speaker 1>I mean, it's not good for the economy, but in

0:30:56.760 --> 0:30:59.240
<v Speaker 1>terms of inflation, it is really hard to gauge.

0:30:59.280 --> 0:31:02.440
<v Speaker 12>Then what's you know, transitory verse persistent.

0:31:03.080 --> 0:31:05.000
<v Speaker 2>Kathy, what's your take on some of the pressure that's

0:31:05.040 --> 0:31:07.160
<v Speaker 2>come from the President on the chairman of the Federal Serve?

0:31:07.200 --> 0:31:09.239
<v Speaker 2>How does that reshape the optics of them trying to

0:31:09.240 --> 0:31:10.720
<v Speaker 2>ease sometime soon?

0:31:13.720 --> 0:31:16.920
<v Speaker 1>You know, I think Chairman Pow would say he ignores that,

0:31:17.040 --> 0:31:19.360
<v Speaker 1>and they're a political and they're only looking the data,

0:31:19.440 --> 0:31:21.640
<v Speaker 1>and I think by and large data is the case.

0:31:22.120 --> 0:31:24.480
<v Speaker 1>I just worry a little bit about the optics for

0:31:24.800 --> 0:31:27.520
<v Speaker 1>market and investors how they interpret that.

0:31:28.080 --> 0:31:31.480
<v Speaker 12>And it could be that you know, they.

0:31:31.240 --> 0:31:35.080
<v Speaker 1>Ease for the right reasons, but the market second guesses

0:31:35.120 --> 0:31:36.800
<v Speaker 1>at and that would be bad, right, And then you

0:31:36.840 --> 0:31:39.560
<v Speaker 1>get of long term interest rates rising by short term

0:31:39.560 --> 0:31:43.680
<v Speaker 1>interest rates are lower because of inflation expectations rising, or

0:31:43.840 --> 0:31:46.640
<v Speaker 1>an extra term premia embedded on the long end.

0:31:47.160 --> 0:31:49.040
<v Speaker 2>Kathy got to leave it there, Kathy pill chance it

0:31:49.120 --> 0:31:54.000
<v Speaker 2>that of nationwide. This is the Bloomberg Seventans podcast, bringing

0:31:54.080 --> 0:31:57.680
<v Speaker 2>you the best in markets, economics, an giopolitics. You can

0:31:57.720 --> 0:32:00.479
<v Speaker 2>watch the show live on Bloomberg TV we tendings from

0:32:00.520 --> 0:32:03.800
<v Speaker 2>six am to nine am Eastern. Subscribe to the podcast

0:32:03.840 --> 0:32:07.000
<v Speaker 2>on Apple, Spotify or anywhere else you listen, and as

0:32:07.040 --> 0:32:09.920
<v Speaker 2>always on the Bloomberg Terminal and the Bloomberg Business app

0:32:13.880 --> 0:32:14.280
<v Speaker 10>M HM