1 00:00:10,800 --> 00:00:13,920 Speaker 1: You're listening to the third and final part of Unexplained, 2 00:00:14,440 --> 00:00:26,279 Speaker 1: season seven, episode ten, Into the bad Lands. After the 3 00:00:26,320 --> 00:00:31,240 Speaker 1: discovery of the strangely mutilated calf, doctor Colum Kellerher and 4 00:00:31,280 --> 00:00:34,920 Speaker 1: the rest of the team from Robert Bigelow's National Institute 5 00:00:35,000 --> 00:00:39,080 Speaker 1: for Discovery Science are a little rattled. The next few 6 00:00:39,159 --> 00:00:42,520 Speaker 1: days are spent analyzing all the data they pulled from 7 00:00:42,520 --> 00:00:48,600 Speaker 1: the area, but nothing unusual is found. A few days later, 8 00:00:49,320 --> 00:00:53,519 Speaker 1: a light snow has fallen over the land. In the evening, 9 00:00:54,400 --> 00:00:57,720 Speaker 1: doctor Kellerher and a colleague are in the team's trailer 10 00:00:57,920 --> 00:00:59,960 Speaker 1: in the paddock at the front of the ranch house 11 00:01:00,520 --> 00:01:05,240 Speaker 1: when they hear the Sherman's dogs barking manically outside. The 12 00:01:05,319 --> 00:01:08,560 Speaker 1: men dash out of the trailer to find Terry Sherman, 13 00:01:08,959 --> 00:01:12,319 Speaker 1: tending to the nervous looking dogs as he stares off 14 00:01:12,360 --> 00:01:17,160 Speaker 1: into the distance. There's something out there, he says, nodding 15 00:01:17,200 --> 00:01:22,360 Speaker 1: towards the horizon. Moments later, keller Her and his colleague 16 00:01:22,560 --> 00:01:25,200 Speaker 1: are holding onto the back of Terry's pickup as it 17 00:01:25,280 --> 00:01:29,200 Speaker 1: tears off toward a herd of cattle nervously huddle together 18 00:01:29,560 --> 00:01:33,880 Speaker 1: at the foot of Skinwalker Ridge. The high powered beams 19 00:01:33,880 --> 00:01:37,200 Speaker 1: of the truck flash across the pasture as they roll 20 00:01:37,240 --> 00:01:41,600 Speaker 1: and bump over the rugged terrain. Having drawn close enough, 21 00:01:42,040 --> 00:01:45,960 Speaker 1: Terry picks out a silhouetted shape standing just off from 22 00:01:45,959 --> 00:01:50,520 Speaker 1: the hurt, sheltering by the trees. Believing it to be 23 00:01:50,760 --> 00:01:54,200 Speaker 1: just another one of the cows, Terry drives around in 24 00:01:54,200 --> 00:01:57,280 Speaker 1: an attempt to corral it back into the pack, but 25 00:01:57,360 --> 00:02:01,600 Speaker 1: when they look again, the shape has gone. Scanning the 26 00:02:01,720 --> 00:02:06,520 Speaker 1: darkness beyond, they see it again, only now it's sitting 27 00:02:06,600 --> 00:02:11,000 Speaker 1: high up in a tree. When they draw closer again, 28 00:02:11,520 --> 00:02:16,120 Speaker 1: they can see clearly that it is no cow. Terry 29 00:02:16,200 --> 00:02:19,519 Speaker 1: slams on the brakes and grabs his rifle from the back. 30 00:02:20,800 --> 00:02:24,320 Speaker 1: In seconds, he's leaning against the bonnet with his eye 31 00:02:24,720 --> 00:02:29,040 Speaker 1: peering down the gun sight. The others train torches on 32 00:02:29,120 --> 00:02:33,480 Speaker 1: the animal and its eyes light up. It's staring right 33 00:02:33,560 --> 00:02:38,120 Speaker 1: at them. Terry, convinced this is the creature that killed 34 00:02:38,160 --> 00:02:41,960 Speaker 1: his calf, lines up the shot and squeezes the trigger. 35 00:02:43,000 --> 00:02:46,760 Speaker 1: The gun kicks back and the thing falls to the ground. 36 00:02:48,120 --> 00:02:52,400 Speaker 1: Terry scrambles forward, scanning desperately for any sign of the creature, 37 00:02:52,960 --> 00:02:57,600 Speaker 1: but it's gone. Just then, he sends his movement to 38 00:02:57,639 --> 00:03:02,080 Speaker 1: the left and turns to see something huge crouching like 39 00:03:02,120 --> 00:03:07,440 Speaker 1: a dog, its thick trute muscles clearly visible under the moonlight. 40 00:03:08,600 --> 00:03:12,280 Speaker 1: It stares at Terry for a second before springing high 41 00:03:12,320 --> 00:03:17,120 Speaker 1: and away into the air. Terry fires two more shots 42 00:03:17,160 --> 00:03:22,200 Speaker 1: into the dark, then gives chase after it. Kelleher and 43 00:03:22,280 --> 00:03:26,280 Speaker 1: his colleagues find him a short time later, crouched over 44 00:03:26,320 --> 00:03:30,360 Speaker 1: a small patch of snow. He directs their torches to 45 00:03:30,440 --> 00:03:35,280 Speaker 1: the ground there, as they described it, later, they find 46 00:03:35,320 --> 00:03:40,600 Speaker 1: an enormous single footprint pressed into the snow. It's round 47 00:03:40,640 --> 00:03:44,640 Speaker 1: at the base and roughly six inches wide, with what 48 00:03:44,840 --> 00:03:50,280 Speaker 1: seems like two elongated claws coming off it. It looks 49 00:03:50,320 --> 00:03:53,320 Speaker 1: a little like the print of an eagle or a hawk, 50 00:03:54,000 --> 00:03:57,880 Speaker 1: but at this size, what it most resembles is a 51 00:03:57,960 --> 00:04:10,320 Speaker 1: large dinosaur. It's now June nineteen ninety seven, and doctor Kelleher, 52 00:04:10,720 --> 00:04:14,560 Speaker 1: along with three colleagues and two healer dogs, is setting 53 00:04:14,560 --> 00:04:17,719 Speaker 1: out to capture a mysterious light that was spotted a 54 00:04:17,760 --> 00:04:21,840 Speaker 1: week earlier by another of the Big Low Team's investigators 55 00:04:21,880 --> 00:04:26,120 Speaker 1: near the old ranch house. After setting up camp a 56 00:04:26,120 --> 00:04:29,760 Speaker 1: few hundred yards south of the old cabin, it isn't 57 00:04:29,800 --> 00:04:34,280 Speaker 1: long before the dogs begin to bristle seemingly alerted to 58 00:04:34,360 --> 00:04:38,160 Speaker 1: something invisible in the space between them and the house. 59 00:04:39,279 --> 00:04:42,840 Speaker 1: Kelliher switches on his night vision goggles and gives a 60 00:04:42,880 --> 00:04:47,600 Speaker 1: stifled cry. Barely a hundred yards in front of him, 61 00:04:47,800 --> 00:04:51,560 Speaker 1: invisible to the naked eye, but clearly visible through the 62 00:04:51,600 --> 00:04:55,880 Speaker 1: goggles is what he describes later as a bright ball 63 00:04:55,920 --> 00:05:00,960 Speaker 1: of light, offering four meters off the ground. Almost as 64 00:05:00,960 --> 00:05:05,560 Speaker 1: soon as he sees it, however, it disappears. Keller Her 65 00:05:05,640 --> 00:05:09,240 Speaker 1: flicks a switch and bathes the pasture in the bright 66 00:05:09,320 --> 00:05:14,320 Speaker 1: beams of industrial floodlights, something they'd set up specifically for 67 00:05:14,400 --> 00:05:20,200 Speaker 1: moments like these. There, shouts his colleague M, now also 68 00:05:20,400 --> 00:05:24,960 Speaker 1: looking through night vision binoculars. There's something in the trees 69 00:05:25,279 --> 00:05:29,679 Speaker 1: moving north. Kella Her fumbles with its camera and points 70 00:05:29,680 --> 00:05:33,400 Speaker 1: it toward the tree line. He hurriedly takes a snap, 71 00:05:33,880 --> 00:05:37,160 Speaker 1: holding the camera in place while he counts to twenty 72 00:05:37,400 --> 00:05:41,240 Speaker 1: under his breath to give the infrared film time to 73 00:05:41,279 --> 00:05:46,279 Speaker 1: pick up the image. The dogs, barking louder out turn 74 00:05:46,360 --> 00:05:50,120 Speaker 1: all their attention to whatever it is that's lurking beyond 75 00:05:50,120 --> 00:05:53,839 Speaker 1: the tree line, while M scans left to right with 76 00:05:53,920 --> 00:05:59,720 Speaker 1: the binoculars, tracking the shape through the trees. It's still moving, 77 00:06:00,040 --> 00:06:05,359 Speaker 1: he says. Keller Heer clicks and counts to twenty again. 78 00:06:05,880 --> 00:06:12,000 Speaker 1: We are watching you. Kellaher turns to his colleague and astonishment. 79 00:06:12,960 --> 00:06:16,560 Speaker 1: The words had come from M's mouth, but the voice 80 00:06:16,920 --> 00:06:22,040 Speaker 1: was not his. Jesus Christ, it took control of my mind, 81 00:06:22,680 --> 00:06:29,799 Speaker 1: says M, recoiling in horror. Then silence. The dogs cease 82 00:06:29,880 --> 00:06:35,520 Speaker 1: their barking, and all about is still Kellerher looks on, 83 00:06:35,720 --> 00:06:39,919 Speaker 1: incredulous as M struggles to come to terms with what 84 00:06:40,200 --> 00:06:45,279 Speaker 1: just occurred. The pair stay there for another hour in 85 00:06:45,320 --> 00:06:49,440 Speaker 1: the hope of recording any more activity, but they find nothing. 86 00:06:51,560 --> 00:06:56,000 Speaker 1: Bigelow's team will return to this location numerous times over 87 00:06:56,080 --> 00:07:01,120 Speaker 1: the next few weeks, only to be continually disappointed. That 88 00:07:01,320 --> 00:07:12,800 Speaker 1: is until one evening in August. It is while packing 89 00:07:12,880 --> 00:07:17,720 Speaker 1: up after yet another fruitless six hour shift under the stars, 90 00:07:18,280 --> 00:07:22,560 Speaker 1: that one of Bigelow's team notices something reflective on the 91 00:07:22,640 --> 00:07:27,560 Speaker 1: dirt track below. It wasn't uncommon for a well polished 92 00:07:27,640 --> 00:07:31,680 Speaker 1: surface or even a scrap of foil to pick up moonlight, 93 00:07:32,440 --> 00:07:36,120 Speaker 1: especially under the vast desert sky with a bright full 94 00:07:36,200 --> 00:07:41,120 Speaker 1: moon above. Only the moon was last full over a 95 00:07:41,160 --> 00:07:46,440 Speaker 1: week ago. What's more, whatever this is appears to be 96 00:07:46,480 --> 00:07:51,760 Speaker 1: getting bigger. Before long, they realize it isn't a reflective 97 00:07:51,840 --> 00:07:55,760 Speaker 1: substance at all, but some kind of light in and 98 00:07:55,840 --> 00:08:00,200 Speaker 1: of itself. One of the team grabs a camera and 99 00:08:00,320 --> 00:08:04,080 Speaker 1: hurriedly stuffs it with the role of infrared film, while 100 00:08:04,120 --> 00:08:08,120 Speaker 1: another colleague pulls out the night vision goggles and raises 101 00:08:08,200 --> 00:08:12,520 Speaker 1: them to his eyes. The pair struggle to focus on 102 00:08:12,600 --> 00:08:15,960 Speaker 1: the orb of light as it continues to grow steadily 103 00:08:16,000 --> 00:08:20,600 Speaker 1: in size, distorting and shifting as it expands, until it 104 00:08:20,680 --> 00:08:24,360 Speaker 1: suddenly becomes clear that it isn't an orb but all. 105 00:08:25,560 --> 00:08:29,280 Speaker 1: It's a tunnel to what appears to be some other 106 00:08:29,400 --> 00:08:34,199 Speaker 1: place where it is still daytime. All of a sudden, 107 00:08:34,640 --> 00:08:38,480 Speaker 1: as they later reported, one of the men catches sight 108 00:08:38,559 --> 00:08:44,480 Speaker 1: of something inside it, something moving. They watch in horror 109 00:08:44,800 --> 00:08:49,920 Speaker 1: as a faceless creature with seemingly distended limbs and dark 110 00:08:50,080 --> 00:08:55,760 Speaker 1: fur crawls forth from out of an unknown place. Small 111 00:08:55,800 --> 00:08:59,200 Speaker 1: at first, it appears to grow in size as it 112 00:08:59,280 --> 00:09:03,360 Speaker 1: pulls itself forward, inching closer and closer to the edge 113 00:09:03,400 --> 00:09:07,080 Speaker 1: of the tunnel, before finally slipping out of the light 114 00:09:07,640 --> 00:09:13,040 Speaker 1: and dropping onto the prairie. The men continue watching, utterly, 115 00:09:13,120 --> 00:09:17,679 Speaker 1: mesmerized as the creature stands up on two legs and 116 00:09:17,840 --> 00:09:22,600 Speaker 1: speeds off into the fields. A moment later, the light 117 00:09:23,000 --> 00:09:29,160 Speaker 1: is gone. The men, feeling suddenly exposed, pause for a 118 00:09:29,200 --> 00:09:32,640 Speaker 1: brief second before hurtling down to the bottom of the 119 00:09:32,760 --> 00:09:36,640 Speaker 1: ridge and back to the safety of the observation trailer. 120 00:09:38,080 --> 00:09:41,480 Speaker 1: The following day, when the whole role of infrared film 121 00:09:41,559 --> 00:09:47,200 Speaker 1: is developed, it reveals nothing as it happens. Despite a 122 00:09:47,280 --> 00:09:53,000 Speaker 1: number of supposedly startling observations. After almost a year of investigating, 123 00:09:53,440 --> 00:09:57,440 Speaker 1: Robert Bigelow's team have failed to capture anything on film. 124 00:09:59,080 --> 00:10:02,440 Speaker 1: All that time, they'd tried to be subtle due to 125 00:10:02,480 --> 00:10:06,000 Speaker 1: an earlier suggestion of Terry's, who felt that every time 126 00:10:06,080 --> 00:10:11,240 Speaker 1: he tried obviously to observe the anomalous activity, it would stop, 127 00:10:11,960 --> 00:10:14,600 Speaker 1: as if there was some kind of awareness that he 128 00:10:14,720 --> 00:10:18,040 Speaker 1: was trying to observe it. By the end of that 129 00:10:18,160 --> 00:10:22,240 Speaker 1: summer of nineteen ninety seven, however, the team decided to 130 00:10:22,360 --> 00:10:26,880 Speaker 1: change tact and promptly erect six twenty four hour surveillance 131 00:10:26,960 --> 00:10:30,480 Speaker 1: cameras around the property. All they had to do then 132 00:10:31,400 --> 00:10:36,960 Speaker 1: was wait a full year passes without incident. Then, finally, 133 00:10:37,520 --> 00:10:53,960 Speaker 1: in late July nineteen ninety eight, something peculiar happens. One morning. Terry, 134 00:10:54,320 --> 00:10:58,320 Speaker 1: in his continuing capacity as ranch manager, is making his 135 00:10:58,440 --> 00:11:02,560 Speaker 1: routine check of the cameras. When he approaches the primary unit, 136 00:11:03,280 --> 00:11:06,440 Speaker 1: a telegraph pole in the middle of the pasture with 137 00:11:06,720 --> 00:11:11,800 Speaker 1: three cameras attached to the top. A wry smile breaks 138 00:11:11,840 --> 00:11:15,479 Speaker 1: out across his face as he gazes up at the equipment. 139 00:11:16,880 --> 00:11:21,080 Speaker 1: The cables that had previously been threaded so carefully through 140 00:11:21,200 --> 00:11:24,839 Speaker 1: meters of PVC tubing and held in place with the 141 00:11:24,920 --> 00:11:29,800 Speaker 1: duct tape were now dangling freely in the breeze. The 142 00:11:29,880 --> 00:11:34,360 Speaker 1: tubing wrenched apart and discarded at the bottom of the pole. 143 00:11:35,480 --> 00:11:40,559 Speaker 1: As for the duct tape, it had completely vanished later 144 00:11:40,640 --> 00:11:44,840 Speaker 1: that afternoon, having flown straight in from Las Vegas as 145 00:11:44,880 --> 00:11:48,720 Speaker 1: soon as he heard the news. Doctor Colum Kellerher sits 146 00:11:48,760 --> 00:11:51,920 Speaker 1: in the team trailer working through the footage from the 147 00:11:52,000 --> 00:11:57,520 Speaker 1: damaged cameras. On the monitor, images of the pastures play out, 148 00:11:58,040 --> 00:12:01,800 Speaker 1: the cattle ambling back and forth, flicking their tails as 149 00:12:01,840 --> 00:12:06,559 Speaker 1: they chew on the grass. The images speed forward, flickering 150 00:12:06,600 --> 00:12:11,679 Speaker 1: and stretching, as Kelleher skips the tape onwards. Then releasing 151 00:12:11,720 --> 00:12:15,120 Speaker 1: the dial, he lets the last few minutes play out 152 00:12:16,280 --> 00:12:21,280 Speaker 1: When the timecode reaches eight thirty, the tape completely cuts out, 153 00:12:22,320 --> 00:12:25,800 Speaker 1: and all the other tapes are the same, each going 154 00:12:25,920 --> 00:12:32,240 Speaker 1: dark at precisely eight thirty. Doctor Kellerher realizes with some 155 00:12:32,440 --> 00:12:37,280 Speaker 1: excitement that whatever happened must have occurred at that precise time. 156 00:12:39,080 --> 00:12:42,240 Speaker 1: Some time later, one of the team returns to the 157 00:12:42,320 --> 00:12:46,400 Speaker 1: trailer holding another tape, this time taken from a camera 158 00:12:46,720 --> 00:12:51,800 Speaker 1: that had been pointed directly at the vandalized post. If 159 00:12:51,800 --> 00:12:57,080 Speaker 1: this tape works, they will see exactly what destroyed those cables. 160 00:12:58,480 --> 00:13:01,520 Speaker 1: Kellerher slips the tape in to the deck and runs 161 00:13:01,520 --> 00:13:05,520 Speaker 1: it back to shortly before eight thirty. Then hits play. 162 00:13:06,880 --> 00:13:10,040 Speaker 1: A scene flashes up on the screen, an image of 163 00:13:10,160 --> 00:13:15,800 Speaker 1: pastures and milling cattle, like before, only this time. Standing 164 00:13:15,960 --> 00:13:18,800 Speaker 1: right in the middle of the image is the telegraph 165 00:13:18,880 --> 00:13:23,280 Speaker 1: pole with the three cameras attached to the top. The 166 00:13:23,360 --> 00:13:27,800 Speaker 1: team watches, transfixed as the time edges ever closer to 167 00:13:27,880 --> 00:13:32,080 Speaker 1: the eight to thirty mark, until finally the moment arrives 168 00:13:33,280 --> 00:13:37,760 Speaker 1: eight twenty nine and fifty seven seconds, eight twenty nine 169 00:13:37,840 --> 00:13:43,160 Speaker 1: and fifty eight seconds, fifty nine seconds, and then finally 170 00:13:43,840 --> 00:13:50,600 Speaker 1: eight thirty, But there is nothing. The image remains just 171 00:13:50,679 --> 00:13:55,080 Speaker 1: as before, with no sign of anybody tampering with anything, 172 00:13:55,720 --> 00:14:01,439 Speaker 1: not even approaching the post. The team skips the footage 173 00:14:01,480 --> 00:14:06,640 Speaker 1: backwards and forwards, watching as daylight fades tonight, but still 174 00:14:07,280 --> 00:14:12,200 Speaker 1: there is nothing. The following morning, the footage is taken 175 00:14:12,280 --> 00:14:16,440 Speaker 1: to the investigation team's HQ in Las Vegas, where it 176 00:14:16,480 --> 00:14:20,280 Speaker 1: has cleaned up and sharpened, so much so that they 177 00:14:20,280 --> 00:14:23,960 Speaker 1: can even see the tiny red LEDs lit up on 178 00:14:24,000 --> 00:14:27,760 Speaker 1: the front of each camera as they record. As they 179 00:14:27,800 --> 00:14:32,040 Speaker 1: play the footage back again, they watch stunned as each 180 00:14:32,280 --> 00:14:37,760 Speaker 1: led light is inexplicably snuffed out at precisely eight point thirty, 181 00:14:38,920 --> 00:14:51,240 Speaker 1: while all around the pastures remain empty and still. For 182 00:14:51,320 --> 00:14:56,160 Speaker 1: the next two years, Terry continues to assist Robert Bigelow's team, 183 00:14:56,880 --> 00:15:00,400 Speaker 1: hoping desperately for any kind of explanation as to what 184 00:15:00,600 --> 00:15:04,440 Speaker 1: had terrorized his family and all the animals at the ranch, 185 00:15:05,520 --> 00:15:11,320 Speaker 1: but the answers don't come. By nineteen ninety nine, the phenomena, 186 00:15:11,760 --> 00:15:17,960 Speaker 1: whatever it was, had gradually abated to almost nonexistent. There 187 00:15:18,000 --> 00:15:22,640 Speaker 1: were still, apparently the occasional orb or light in places 188 00:15:22,720 --> 00:15:26,840 Speaker 1: it shouldn't be, but Terry and Gwen Sherman felt that 189 00:15:26,960 --> 00:15:33,080 Speaker 1: something fundamental had changed. Eventually, the Shermans make the decision 190 00:15:33,400 --> 00:15:37,680 Speaker 1: to leave Bigelow Ranch behind for good, and new caretakers 191 00:15:37,800 --> 00:15:42,520 Speaker 1: were installed with instructions to report on any strange activity 192 00:15:42,840 --> 00:15:46,760 Speaker 1: that might occur, though to date it is not known 193 00:15:46,800 --> 00:15:52,080 Speaker 1: if any such activity has taken place. Looking at the 194 00:15:52,160 --> 00:15:56,080 Speaker 1: various instants one at a time, the phenomena might have 195 00:15:56,160 --> 00:16:01,800 Speaker 1: been explained away as unusual but not necessarily paranormal. When 196 00:16:01,840 --> 00:16:05,280 Speaker 1: taken together, however, it was hard for Terry and Gwen 197 00:16:05,960 --> 00:16:12,720 Speaker 1: not to suspect that something extraordinary UKNN and organized had 198 00:16:12,800 --> 00:16:17,720 Speaker 1: either been observing them, examining them like zoologists to see 199 00:16:17,720 --> 00:16:21,440 Speaker 1: how they ticked, or had simply been using their cattle 200 00:16:21,480 --> 00:16:26,840 Speaker 1: as cannon fodder with devices beyond their knowledge. They could 201 00:16:26,880 --> 00:16:30,960 Speaker 1: only be thankful that whatever it was, or whoever they were, 202 00:16:31,760 --> 00:16:35,720 Speaker 1: the family had not been harmed. By the end of 203 00:16:35,760 --> 00:16:40,400 Speaker 1: the twentieth century, with the dissipation of activity on Bigelow Ranch, 204 00:16:40,960 --> 00:16:44,360 Speaker 1: Robert Bigelow turned his focus to a new company he 205 00:16:44,440 --> 00:16:49,840 Speaker 1: founded in nineteen ninety eight called Bigelow Aerospace. The company 206 00:16:49,880 --> 00:16:55,880 Speaker 1: was established to develop space destinations using the latest inexpandable technology, 207 00:16:56,520 --> 00:16:59,720 Speaker 1: with plans to launch the first hotel in space by 208 00:16:59,720 --> 00:17:04,040 Speaker 1: the year twenty twenty two, that idea has not yet 209 00:17:04,240 --> 00:17:09,600 Speaker 1: come to pass. With interest in Bigelow Ranch beginning to wane, 210 00:17:10,119 --> 00:17:14,119 Speaker 1: doctor Colin Kelleher and the rest of the investigative team 211 00:17:14,280 --> 00:17:17,520 Speaker 1: were forced to call it a day, and in two 212 00:17:17,520 --> 00:17:23,280 Speaker 1: thousand and four, the National Institute for Discovery Science, or NIDS, 213 00:17:24,040 --> 00:17:29,960 Speaker 1: was eventually wound down and disbanded. The NIDS team and 214 00:17:30,040 --> 00:17:34,200 Speaker 1: the Sherman family maintained to this day that they witnessed 215 00:17:34,200 --> 00:17:39,639 Speaker 1: a variety of extraordinary and anomalous events, but also concede 216 00:17:39,920 --> 00:17:44,359 Speaker 1: that they have no firm evidence to substantiate or back 217 00:17:44,480 --> 00:17:51,120 Speaker 1: up any of their claims. In twenty sixteen, the Adamantium 218 00:17:51,359 --> 00:17:55,560 Speaker 1: Real estate company, whose owners and provenance remained a mystery 219 00:17:55,640 --> 00:18:00,480 Speaker 1: to this day, took ownership of Bigelow Ranch. Mighte no 220 00:18:00,560 --> 00:18:04,440 Speaker 1: official operations thought to be taking place on the site, 221 00:18:04,840 --> 00:18:07,320 Speaker 1: it is believed to still be watched over by a 222 00:18:07,400 --> 00:18:10,840 Speaker 1: number of cameras and motion detectors, as well as a 223 00:18:10,880 --> 00:18:16,000 Speaker 1: twenty four hour surveillance team of armed ex military personnel. 224 00:18:23,400 --> 00:18:26,320 Speaker 1: As our understanding of the world and the space around 225 00:18:26,400 --> 00:18:30,760 Speaker 1: us continues to grow ever more sophisticated, so too do 226 00:18:30,880 --> 00:18:35,840 Speaker 1: our tools of exploration. Where once our intrepid endeavors were 227 00:18:35,840 --> 00:18:40,640 Speaker 1: marked by an almost two dimensional terrestrial curiosity to look 228 00:18:40,680 --> 00:18:44,960 Speaker 1: only beyond the distant mountain peaks, or across the seemingly 229 00:18:45,160 --> 00:18:49,080 Speaker 1: endless bodies of water that lapped invitingly at our feet. 230 00:18:49,840 --> 00:18:53,679 Speaker 1: More recently, it is to below those oceans and above 231 00:18:53,800 --> 00:18:58,399 Speaker 1: those mountain peaks that we have turned our imaginations. It 232 00:18:58,480 --> 00:19:02,960 Speaker 1: is interesting, then, as our comprehension of spaces and dimensions evolve, 233 00:19:03,359 --> 00:19:07,320 Speaker 1: to wonder where our descendants might find themselves venturing to 234 00:19:07,359 --> 00:19:13,359 Speaker 1: one day. Equally fascinating is how easily our prevailing notions 235 00:19:13,400 --> 00:19:17,359 Speaker 1: about the space around us can restrict our understanding of 236 00:19:17,440 --> 00:19:23,119 Speaker 1: what its true properties might actually be. On May twenty ninth, 237 00:19:23,480 --> 00:19:26,920 Speaker 1: on the island of Principe, off the west coast of Africa, 238 00:19:27,480 --> 00:19:31,000 Speaker 1: a team of British scientists led by Secretary of the 239 00:19:31,040 --> 00:19:37,879 Speaker 1: British Astronomical Society Arthur Eddington, are transfixed by something extraordinary 240 00:19:38,080 --> 00:19:42,920 Speaker 1: occurring in the sky above them. It's shortly after thirteen 241 00:19:43,040 --> 00:19:47,439 Speaker 1: hundred hours local time when a black disk begins to 242 00:19:47,560 --> 00:19:50,959 Speaker 1: creep across the face of the Sun, drawing a vast 243 00:19:51,000 --> 00:19:55,000 Speaker 1: blanket of shadow over the land. Further and further it 244 00:19:55,119 --> 00:19:59,520 Speaker 1: creeps until the light is all but extinguished, save for 245 00:19:59,560 --> 00:20:03,879 Speaker 1: a few bright yellow beads peeking through the vast outer 246 00:20:04,000 --> 00:20:08,840 Speaker 1: ridges of the jet black disc. All around the scientists, 247 00:20:09,320 --> 00:20:14,359 Speaker 1: strange bands of undulating shadows ripple over surfaces as a 248 00:20:14,400 --> 00:20:18,399 Speaker 1: moment of eerie silence gives way to a crescendo of 249 00:20:18,680 --> 00:20:23,159 Speaker 1: untimely cricket song. When the last of the solar crest 250 00:20:23,280 --> 00:20:27,359 Speaker 1: is finally extinguished, a blinding flash of white flares out 251 00:20:27,440 --> 00:20:31,960 Speaker 1: from behind, before receding to reveal the iris hue of 252 00:20:32,040 --> 00:20:37,400 Speaker 1: the Sun's majestic corona, and all around, a distant hazy 253 00:20:37,440 --> 00:20:43,440 Speaker 1: red glows ominously at the horizon of the Earth. It 254 00:20:43,480 --> 00:20:47,040 Speaker 1: would be impossible for Eddington's team to ignore one of 255 00:20:47,080 --> 00:20:51,399 Speaker 1: the most spectacular solar eclipses of the last five hundred years, 256 00:20:52,000 --> 00:20:55,480 Speaker 1: But remarkably, it is not the Sun that they've come 257 00:20:55,520 --> 00:21:00,800 Speaker 1: to observe. Instead, it is to the giant orange eye 258 00:21:00,840 --> 00:21:04,960 Speaker 1: of a bull that their attentions are turned, along with 259 00:21:05,040 --> 00:21:09,000 Speaker 1: the other four brighter stars of the Hyades cluster that 260 00:21:09,160 --> 00:21:13,600 Speaker 1: make up part of the constellation of Taurus. It is 261 00:21:13,720 --> 00:21:18,720 Speaker 1: via the light omitted from these gigantic celestial bodies reaching 262 00:21:18,720 --> 00:21:21,399 Speaker 1: out to us from one hundred and fifty three years 263 00:21:21,440 --> 00:21:25,160 Speaker 1: in the past that Eddington and his team will record 264 00:21:25,240 --> 00:21:30,800 Speaker 1: the gravitational warping of space predicted by Albert Einstein's general 265 00:21:30,840 --> 00:21:36,399 Speaker 1: theory of relativity. Within six months, when the results of 266 00:21:36,440 --> 00:21:39,719 Speaker 1: the experiment are finally revealed to the world in a 267 00:21:39,800 --> 00:21:45,199 Speaker 1: flurry of giddy newspaper headlines, our fundamental understanding of the 268 00:21:45,320 --> 00:22:01,040 Speaker 1: universe will be changed forever. In nineteen oh five, Einstein's 269 00:22:01,040 --> 00:22:05,000 Speaker 1: special theory of relativity had revolutionized the way we think 270 00:22:05,040 --> 00:22:08,639 Speaker 1: of space and time. No longer would they be considered 271 00:22:08,680 --> 00:22:14,320 Speaker 1: fixed and immutable, but flexible, malleable terms dependent on the 272 00:22:14,400 --> 00:22:18,520 Speaker 1: relative difference between the motion of the observed and the observer. 273 00:22:19,880 --> 00:22:24,520 Speaker 1: With his General theory of relativity, Einstein had uncovered something 274 00:22:25,000 --> 00:22:30,480 Speaker 1: perhaps even more profound. Where Isaac Newton before him had 275 00:22:30,560 --> 00:22:35,560 Speaker 1: envisaged gravity as an attractive force operating within a three 276 00:22:35,680 --> 00:22:41,399 Speaker 1: dimensional concept of space, Einstein had uncovered a fourth dimension 277 00:22:41,920 --> 00:22:47,399 Speaker 1: of space time. He theorized that gravity wasn't a force 278 00:22:47,520 --> 00:22:52,159 Speaker 1: bringing objects together as such, but rather it was the 279 00:22:52,200 --> 00:22:57,720 Speaker 1: bending of space itself. Although the prevailing laws of Newtonian 280 00:22:57,760 --> 00:23:02,200 Speaker 1: physics had also predicted the gravitational warping of light as 281 00:23:02,240 --> 00:23:06,280 Speaker 1: recorded by Eddington's team, they were wrong by roughly a 282 00:23:06,320 --> 00:23:13,520 Speaker 1: half compared to Einstein's predictions. Prior to Einstein's calculations, Newton's 283 00:23:13,560 --> 00:23:18,160 Speaker 1: law of universal gravitation had remained unchallenged for over two 284 00:23:18,240 --> 00:23:25,800 Speaker 1: hundred years, primarily because for all intents and purposes it worked. Indeed, 285 00:23:26,359 --> 00:23:30,520 Speaker 1: Newton's laws do a great job predicting the motions of planets, 286 00:23:30,640 --> 00:23:34,119 Speaker 1: or rocket shooting for the moon, or the trajectory of 287 00:23:34,160 --> 00:23:37,960 Speaker 1: a ski jumper, even but when applied to the universe 288 00:23:38,040 --> 00:23:44,480 Speaker 1: that Einstein had uncovered, they fundamentally break down. Einstein's conviction 289 00:23:44,680 --> 00:23:47,760 Speaker 1: that the speed of light as a constant had lifted 290 00:23:47,760 --> 00:23:51,320 Speaker 1: a veil to reveal a new universe that had been 291 00:23:51,359 --> 00:23:55,879 Speaker 1: there all along. We'd just been too blinded by prevailing 292 00:23:55,960 --> 00:24:07,640 Speaker 1: ideas to see it. In nineteen twenty three, George Lemet, 293 00:24:08,160 --> 00:24:12,639 Speaker 1: a young priest from Belgium studying at Cambridge University under 294 00:24:12,760 --> 00:24:19,760 Speaker 1: Arthur Eddington's tutelage, found something unexpected in Einstein's calculations. At 295 00:24:19,760 --> 00:24:23,080 Speaker 1: the time, it was generally held that the universe was 296 00:24:23,200 --> 00:24:28,040 Speaker 1: infinitely old, that it had always existed, and the various 297 00:24:28,040 --> 00:24:33,720 Speaker 1: bodies within it were completely static. Yet when Lemet examined 298 00:24:33,760 --> 00:24:40,119 Speaker 1: Einstein's calculations, he discovered something quite different. The universe wasn't 299 00:24:40,160 --> 00:24:47,359 Speaker 1: static at all, It was expanding. Russian cosmologist and mathematician 300 00:24:47,640 --> 00:24:51,600 Speaker 1: Alexander Friedman had also hit upon this idea as early 301 00:24:51,640 --> 00:24:55,880 Speaker 1: as nineteen twenty two, when he provided calculations for both 302 00:24:55,880 --> 00:25:00,760 Speaker 1: an expansion and steady state model of the universe. Friedman 303 00:25:00,840 --> 00:25:03,679 Speaker 1: would never live to see the proof of his theory, however, 304 00:25:04,119 --> 00:25:08,160 Speaker 1: as he died tragically of typhoid in nineteen twenty five 305 00:25:08,680 --> 00:25:12,200 Speaker 1: at the age of just thirty seven. In any case, 306 00:25:12,560 --> 00:25:16,679 Speaker 1: in nineteen twenty seven, la Mate published his findings with 307 00:25:16,800 --> 00:25:22,760 Speaker 1: great excitement. Unfortunately for him, however, nobody paid any attention 308 00:25:22,920 --> 00:25:27,359 Speaker 1: to it, except for Einstein, who reportedly met him later 309 00:25:27,400 --> 00:25:31,840 Speaker 1: that year and told him, your calculations are correct, but 310 00:25:31,960 --> 00:25:37,120 Speaker 1: your grasp of physics is abominable. What was most troubling 311 00:25:37,200 --> 00:25:41,320 Speaker 1: about the implications of Lemetra's idea, and what had so 312 00:25:41,520 --> 00:25:46,000 Speaker 1: upset Einstein, was that if everything was moving further away, 313 00:25:46,760 --> 00:25:50,960 Speaker 1: it must have at one point been a lot closer together. 314 00:25:52,320 --> 00:25:58,480 Speaker 1: Lemetre called his discovery his hypothesis of the primeval atom. 315 00:25:58,880 --> 00:26:01,720 Speaker 1: We might know this better to day as the Big 316 00:26:01,800 --> 00:26:07,440 Speaker 1: Bang theory. This theory was given greater credence when astronomer 317 00:26:07,640 --> 00:26:12,680 Speaker 1: Edwin Hubble announced in nineteen twenty nine that distant galaxies 318 00:26:12,880 --> 00:26:17,760 Speaker 1: were moving further away from us and faster than those 319 00:26:17,920 --> 00:26:23,520 Speaker 1: closest to us. Then, in nineteen sixty four, Arno Penzius 320 00:26:23,640 --> 00:26:28,200 Speaker 1: and Robert Wilson, with the guidance of Robert Dickie, uncovered 321 00:26:28,200 --> 00:26:34,720 Speaker 1: the existence of the cosmic microwave background residual radiation pervading 322 00:26:34,840 --> 00:26:38,320 Speaker 1: all of the known universe that many consider to be 323 00:26:38,480 --> 00:26:43,280 Speaker 1: the best evidence to date for the Big Bang. Realizing 324 00:26:43,320 --> 00:26:48,240 Speaker 1: his mistake in the end, Einstein proclaimed Lemetra's theory the 325 00:26:48,320 --> 00:26:53,560 Speaker 1: most beautiful and satisfactory explanation of creation to which I 326 00:26:53,640 --> 00:26:59,399 Speaker 1: have ever listened, demonstrating that what counts ultimately is the data, 327 00:27:00,240 --> 00:27:05,719 Speaker 1: not the ideology. What can't be overlooked is the reason 328 00:27:05,800 --> 00:27:10,119 Speaker 1: that Einstein had missed what was already apparent in his calculations. 329 00:27:11,040 --> 00:27:15,400 Speaker 1: It wasn't because he didn't understand it, but rather because 330 00:27:15,440 --> 00:27:20,680 Speaker 1: he was effectively blind to it. Einstein was so convinced 331 00:27:20,840 --> 00:27:25,080 Speaker 1: that such a universe wasn't possible, even creating an additional 332 00:27:25,119 --> 00:27:28,880 Speaker 1: component to account for it that he called the cosmological 333 00:27:28,960 --> 00:27:32,360 Speaker 1: constant and that he later said was its greatest mistake, 334 00:27:33,160 --> 00:27:36,879 Speaker 1: that he missed the proof of expansion already inherent in 335 00:27:36,920 --> 00:27:42,280 Speaker 1: his own calculations. Just as Einstein had been prepared to 336 00:27:42,359 --> 00:27:47,159 Speaker 1: look beyond conventional wisdom to reassess the work of Isaac Newton, 337 00:27:48,200 --> 00:27:53,040 Speaker 1: so too had Lamet disregarded pervading convictions of the day 338 00:27:53,560 --> 00:27:58,480 Speaker 1: in order to see the universe anew Though it must 339 00:27:58,480 --> 00:28:01,760 Speaker 1: be added that with eye Einstein being the genius that 340 00:28:01,840 --> 00:28:07,000 Speaker 1: he was, it turns out his derided cosmological constant might 341 00:28:07,119 --> 00:28:10,960 Speaker 1: have a function after all, with some linking it to 342 00:28:11,040 --> 00:28:22,840 Speaker 1: the unknown quantity often referred to as dark energy. Although 343 00:28:22,840 --> 00:28:26,720 Speaker 1: it is of course one thing to reinterpret calculations that 344 00:28:26,800 --> 00:28:30,439 Speaker 1: have already been demonstrated to work, it is quite another 345 00:28:30,560 --> 00:28:36,639 Speaker 1: to speculate on something with no hard evidence whatsoever. Lest 346 00:28:36,680 --> 00:28:39,720 Speaker 1: we forget, it is less than one hundred years ago 347 00:28:40,120 --> 00:28:44,320 Speaker 1: since we thought the universe had no beginning, was static 348 00:28:44,440 --> 00:28:50,440 Speaker 1: in composition, composed of only three dimensions, and consisted entirely 349 00:28:50,800 --> 00:28:55,560 Speaker 1: of the Milky Way. Today, many leading scientists are beginning 350 00:28:55,600 --> 00:28:59,800 Speaker 1: to consider the possibility that our universe is only one 351 00:28:59,840 --> 00:29:04,120 Speaker 1: of many universes existing within a much broader region of 352 00:29:04,160 --> 00:29:09,200 Speaker 1: space time than we had previously imagined. With our ever 353 00:29:09,280 --> 00:29:13,840 Speaker 1: advancing understanding of the quantum realm, we find ourselves taking 354 00:29:13,960 --> 00:29:19,560 Speaker 1: seriously notions such as the many world's interpretation, first proposed 355 00:29:19,600 --> 00:29:23,400 Speaker 1: by physicist Hugh Everett i ID In the nineteen fifties, 356 00:29:23,880 --> 00:29:28,160 Speaker 1: for which he was widely ridiculed at the time. Everett's 357 00:29:28,200 --> 00:29:33,120 Speaker 1: idea poses the possibility of an infinite number of universes 358 00:29:33,560 --> 00:29:38,600 Speaker 1: branching out from ours, providing an alternative universe at every 359 00:29:38,760 --> 00:29:45,000 Speaker 1: conceivable moment. The idea has some startling implications, not least 360 00:29:45,000 --> 00:29:51,840 Speaker 1: the possibility that everything that could ever happen already has, 361 00:29:51,840 --> 00:29:55,000 Speaker 1: having barely had a moment to wrap our heads around 362 00:29:55,040 --> 00:30:00,000 Speaker 1: Einstein's four dimensional universe. Advocates of the branch of physics 363 00:30:00,200 --> 00:30:04,560 Speaker 1: known as string theory proposed that space might actually consist 364 00:30:04,600 --> 00:30:10,240 Speaker 1: of eleven or even twenty six dimensions. There are some, however, 365 00:30:10,640 --> 00:30:14,640 Speaker 1: who would discourage our intrepid ventures, who aren't so keen 366 00:30:14,720 --> 00:30:18,760 Speaker 1: on the prospect of uncovering new worlds and whatever else 367 00:30:18,840 --> 00:30:23,400 Speaker 1: we might find along the way. As Stephen Hawking pointed out, 368 00:30:24,000 --> 00:30:27,480 Speaker 1: the history of humankind is littered with the debris of 369 00:30:27,600 --> 00:30:33,400 Speaker 1: civilizations destroyed at the hands of those who considered themselves superior. 370 00:30:34,560 --> 00:30:36,800 Speaker 1: If we struggle to see the world in the same 371 00:30:36,840 --> 00:30:41,600 Speaker 1: way within our own species, let alone, how irrelevant we 372 00:30:41,720 --> 00:30:45,040 Speaker 1: consider the lives of the millions of other species with 373 00:30:45,120 --> 00:30:49,880 Speaker 1: whom we share the planet. What complications might arise should 374 00:30:49,920 --> 00:30:55,800 Speaker 1: we be confronted by a species more advanced than ours. If, 375 00:30:56,280 --> 00:31:00,160 Speaker 1: in our search for hidden worlds, we find a gateway 376 00:31:00,240 --> 00:31:04,840 Speaker 1: to access one, what price might we pay for opening it? 377 00:31:12,120 --> 00:31:15,760 Speaker 1: Perhaps sticking to our own patches best lest we suffer 378 00:31:15,800 --> 00:31:19,680 Speaker 1: the fate of Frank Cotton, for example, from Clive Barker's 379 00:31:19,880 --> 00:31:24,040 Speaker 1: darkly erotic pain to Human Flesh, The hell Bound Heart. 380 00:31:25,320 --> 00:31:30,440 Speaker 1: In Barker's novella The hedonistically Curious, Frank, in his quest 381 00:31:30,560 --> 00:31:34,640 Speaker 1: for ever more sensual pleasure, is introduced to a mystical 382 00:31:34,720 --> 00:31:39,880 Speaker 1: puzzle box known as the La Martian Configuration. It is 383 00:31:39,920 --> 00:31:43,440 Speaker 1: said that the box opens a portal to an extra 384 00:31:43,520 --> 00:31:49,000 Speaker 1: dimensional realm of unfathomable pleasure, administered by a race of 385 00:31:49,160 --> 00:31:54,480 Speaker 1: powerful entities known as Cenobytes. It is only when Frank 386 00:31:54,600 --> 00:31:59,160 Speaker 1: successfully unlocks the portal that he realizes, to his horror, 387 00:31:59,600 --> 00:32:05,959 Speaker 1: that the zadomasochistic cenobites demons to some angels to others 388 00:32:06,800 --> 00:32:11,400 Speaker 1: have an understanding of pleasure that is somewhat different to ours. 389 00:32:12,480 --> 00:32:16,320 Speaker 1: Frank's reward for accessing their world is to have his 390 00:32:16,480 --> 00:32:21,560 Speaker 1: skin ripped from his body before spending an eternity in torture. 391 00:32:22,800 --> 00:32:28,760 Speaker 1: From most human perspectives, the cenobites are monstrous. From theirs, 392 00:32:29,680 --> 00:32:35,000 Speaker 1: they are simply cenobites. For now, at least, we need 393 00:32:35,040 --> 00:32:38,880 Speaker 1: not worry about such horrors. But it's worth bearing in 394 00:32:38,960 --> 00:32:45,040 Speaker 1: mind just how often and significantly extraordinary theories drawn from 395 00:32:45,120 --> 00:32:50,640 Speaker 1: maths can predate our ability to physically prove them. Although 396 00:32:50,640 --> 00:32:56,520 Speaker 1: those multiverse and many world's interpretation theories are only presently speculation, 397 00:32:57,320 --> 00:33:00,320 Speaker 1: they might one day prove to be places we will 398 00:33:00,360 --> 00:33:06,800 Speaker 1: not only communicate with, but visit too. As unfathomable as 399 00:33:06,840 --> 00:33:11,040 Speaker 1: some ideas may at first appear, sometimes it isn't until 400 00:33:11,080 --> 00:33:15,360 Speaker 1: our perceptions of what is possible have shifted that previously 401 00:33:15,600 --> 00:33:20,280 Speaker 1: unseen layers of the universe or indeed universes, can be 402 00:33:20,360 --> 00:33:24,920 Speaker 1: peeled back to reveal their true nature underneath, even if 403 00:33:24,960 --> 00:33:29,080 Speaker 1: the evidence was in front of us all along. To 404 00:33:29,160 --> 00:33:35,520 Speaker 1: paraphrase philosopher Roger Scrutton, the consolation of the imagination often 405 00:33:35,640 --> 00:33:42,320 Speaker 1: turns out not to be imaginary consolation. Ultimately, no matter 406 00:33:42,440 --> 00:33:46,280 Speaker 1: how much further or deeper we look, perhaps there will 407 00:33:46,320 --> 00:33:50,600 Speaker 1: always be something that we don't know, hidden away from 408 00:33:50,640 --> 00:33:55,840 Speaker 1: the beaming light of human endeavor. But one thing seems certain. 409 00:33:56,520 --> 00:33:59,400 Speaker 1: As long as we are around to do so, we 410 00:33:59,440 --> 00:34:11,360 Speaker 1: will never stop searching for whatever that is. This episode 411 00:34:11,520 --> 00:34:16,719 Speaker 1: was written by Richard McLain Smith Unexplained. The book and audiobook, 412 00:34:16,960 --> 00:34:20,080 Speaker 1: with stories never before featured on the show, is now 413 00:34:20,080 --> 00:34:24,520 Speaker 1: available to buy worldwide. You can purchase from Amazon, Barnes 414 00:34:24,520 --> 00:34:29,200 Speaker 1: and Noble, Waterstones, and other bookstores. Please subscribe to and 415 00:34:29,320 --> 00:34:32,600 Speaker 1: rate the show wherever you get your podcasts, and feel 416 00:34:32,600 --> 00:34:35,200 Speaker 1: free to get in touch with any thoughts or ideas 417 00:34:35,520 --> 00:34:38,520 Speaker 1: regarding the stories you've heard on the show. Perhaps you 418 00:34:38,600 --> 00:34:40,960 Speaker 1: have an explanation of your own you'd like to share. 419 00:34:41,600 --> 00:34:45,080 Speaker 1: You can find out more at Unexplained podcast dot com 420 00:34:45,120 --> 00:34:48,799 Speaker 1: and reach us online through Twitter at Unexplained Pod and 421 00:34:49,000 --> 00:35:22,839 Speaker 1: Facebook at Facebook dot com, Forward Slash Unexplained Podcast