WEBVTT - Ep. 29: Whitetail Science with Dr. Bronson Strickland, Part 2

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<v Speaker 1>Welcome back to Cutting the Distance, where I continue my

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<v Speaker 1>conversation with Dr Bronson Strickland. He's a professor of wildlife

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<v Speaker 1>Management at Mississippi State University. He's the co director of

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<v Speaker 1>m s u S Deer Lab and co host of

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<v Speaker 1>the Deer University podcast. If you'd like to go back

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<v Speaker 1>and listen to Part one, we cover listener questions on

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<v Speaker 1>at what age would you start making decisions on buck management,

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<v Speaker 1>what year round food strategy should you be employing for

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<v Speaker 1>the healthiest deer, as well some of my own questions

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<v Speaker 1>on genetic potential, nutrients, mother's health, and environmental factors and

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<v Speaker 1>how those all add up to a buck's potential and

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<v Speaker 1>how you go about managing those for better heart health.

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<v Speaker 1>If you enjoy this conversation with Dr Bronson Strickland, make

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<v Speaker 1>sure go back and check out part one if you

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<v Speaker 1>haven't already. All right, we're gonna digress um from Doma

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<v Speaker 1>a little bit, and uh, this will be a little

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<v Speaker 1>more universal amongst all areas. I know the times may change,

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<v Speaker 1>but you know you hear everybody with their systems like

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<v Speaker 1>this is how these are the phases of the rut.

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<v Speaker 1>This is I'm gonna ask you to kind of break down.

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<v Speaker 1>You know, whether it's the beginning of September. Shoot, you

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<v Speaker 1>you know down in the South, you guys are probably going,

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<v Speaker 1>you know, the rut. You know, parts or portions of

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<v Speaker 1>the rut go all the way into January. Breakdown kind

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<v Speaker 1>of what you feel or you know, major milestones in

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<v Speaker 1>in buck behavior, you know, from throughout the rut, you know,

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<v Speaker 1>starting in September ending in late January. UM, and I

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<v Speaker 1>know it's going to change a little bit based on

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<v Speaker 1>you know, where you're at. If you don't mind, I'm

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<v Speaker 1>gonna back it up another month then include August UH.

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<v Speaker 1>August September UH. That is when bucks are typically still

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<v Speaker 1>within their bachelor groups, and so they are tolerant of

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<v Speaker 1>one another. They are typically still in velvet or coming

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<v Speaker 1>out of velvet, and biologically what is going on there

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<v Speaker 1>is the level of testos drown in their bloodstream. So

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<v Speaker 1>bucks tolerate each other when they're in velvet because testosterone

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<v Speaker 1>levels are very very low. So when the velvet shedding

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<v Speaker 1>process begins, that is when testosterone begins to spike. That

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<v Speaker 1>is when antler hardening happens. And that is also when

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<v Speaker 1>these bachelor groups start breaking up because they don't want

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<v Speaker 1>to look at their buddy anymore. They just want to fight,

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<v Speaker 1>and so that is when they're gonna go back and

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<v Speaker 1>back to probably the previous fall, the area that that

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<v Speaker 1>they occupied it and that home range. Typically, let's just

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<v Speaker 1>say now in the southeast, if if you peek your

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<v Speaker 1>ruts end of November December, then you have a couple

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<v Speaker 1>of months to where those bucks are again gonna be

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<v Speaker 1>setting up their their social hierarchies. They're gonna be refamiliarizing

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<v Speaker 1>theirselves with their territory. And then when you start getting

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<v Speaker 1>about three weeks, two weeks, et cetera before the peak

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<v Speaker 1>of the rut, that is when you're gonna see the

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<v Speaker 1>most scraping activity d That's when they're they're running their

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<v Speaker 1>trap line and they're putting their calling card out there

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<v Speaker 1>on the landscape. And that is typically Jason when most

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<v Speaker 1>people think that the peak of the rut is most

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<v Speaker 1>often that is the pre rut that hunters think is

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<v Speaker 1>the peak of the rut. The peak of the rut

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<v Speaker 1>is gonna be two to three weeks later when there's

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<v Speaker 1>gonna be less visible dear activity because bucks are engaged

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<v Speaker 1>in courting dough, so they're they're locked up, and then

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<v Speaker 1>that's gonna go on. If you're up north, it might

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<v Speaker 1>be two to three weeks. If you're in the South,

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<v Speaker 1>it might be about a month. And then after that

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<v Speaker 1>of your dose have been bred, and then bucks are

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<v Speaker 1>gonna start focusing on uh rebuilding their their tissue. They've

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<v Speaker 1>lost ten of their body weight. That's when we see

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<v Speaker 1>them focusing back on food again. So that's a good

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<v Speaker 1>hunter's tip right there, as you always include food in

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<v Speaker 1>the equation after the peak of the rut um and

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<v Speaker 1>then they'll start taking advantage of those stragglers. It might

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<v Speaker 1>be a dough fawn that's coming into heat for the

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<v Speaker 1>first time. It could be an adult dough that was

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<v Speaker 1>bred during the peak of the rut, but for whatever reason,

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<v Speaker 1>just like humans, she was bred but didn't conceive and

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<v Speaker 1>become pregnant. Thirty days later, she's gonna cycle and come

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<v Speaker 1>back into heat again. So that's when you'll see that

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<v Speaker 1>that trickle or that second rut is occurring. Then, yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>thanks for thanks for breaking that down. We got to

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<v Speaker 1>hunt Kansas kind of i'd say, right on the front

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<v Speaker 1>end of lockdown, and it was a little bit frustrating

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<v Speaker 1>those guys like to kill their their bigger bucks. I

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<v Speaker 1>would you know, October and maybe even earlier because they're

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<v Speaker 1>more patternable. They they're starting to you know, like the

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<v Speaker 1>like you said, they're they're scraping pre rut, they're marking

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<v Speaker 1>their territory. There's still somewhat patternable. And then when we

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<v Speaker 1>got there, like it's very very fun to hunt the rut,

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<v Speaker 1>but the deer that we're on cam's a week ago,

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<v Speaker 1>just we're gone. They had found a dough ranner off

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<v Speaker 1>somewhere didn't care to be out. Like I say, it's

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<v Speaker 1>a it's a little bit of a love hate, like

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<v Speaker 1>I love being out there during the rut. But it

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<v Speaker 1>was also like Randy, we have all these pictures of

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<v Speaker 1>bucks on camera, like they're around, like we would see

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<v Speaker 1>them maybe one of the four or five days, but

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<v Speaker 1>then they were just you know, off again. They'd get

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<v Speaker 1>on the dough and and then take off. So no,

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<v Speaker 1>thanks for breaking that right down. That that helps, you know,

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<v Speaker 1>me understand kind of those phases versus you know, some

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<v Speaker 1>of these people out there have got twenty eight phases

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<v Speaker 1>of the rut, you know, like they're gonna between this day.

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<v Speaker 1>I might, well, that's so hard to manage. You know,

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<v Speaker 1>if you can break it down to like just a

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<v Speaker 1>few phases, like you said, and what you should be

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<v Speaker 1>focusing on, makes it makes it a little easier for

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<v Speaker 1>a hunter to they don't have to think that hard.

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<v Speaker 1>And that's what's that's what's fun about the rut, but

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<v Speaker 1>can also be frustrating is what we we think about

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<v Speaker 1>the rut and anything can happen. I think that the

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<v Speaker 1>rut equal random. Anything can happen any time of the day. Um.

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<v Speaker 1>But but at the same time, you're you don't have

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<v Speaker 1>that reliability and the patterns that are that are established.

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<v Speaker 1>So but Jason, if you were gonna see if if

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<v Speaker 1>now you were going to be that person to shoot

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<v Speaker 1>the neighbor's buck that they've been managing all these years,

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<v Speaker 1>it's probably gonna beat dround the peak of the road. Yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>it's yeah, it's the one time you could if you

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<v Speaker 1>had a dough that crosses on Yeah, you can pull in.

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<v Speaker 1>And I you know, I I I'm very um, you know, curious,

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<v Speaker 1>So I asked all kinds of questions. Randy probably got

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<v Speaker 1>Randy and and Chris Parrish was a hunt with us

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<v Speaker 1>there at the place at the same time. And you know,

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<v Speaker 1>ask those guys that have spent a lot more time

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<v Speaker 1>in a white tail stand these same questions, like what

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<v Speaker 1>are the chances you know, have you guys killed bucks that?

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<v Speaker 1>And they the numbers seem to be low, like it

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<v Speaker 1>can happen. But they said, you know, Randy's couple of

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<v Speaker 1>properties or you know, a couple hundred acres apiece scattered

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<v Speaker 1>about and you know, very rarely does he say they

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<v Speaker 1>end up with a buck that they didn't cut, you know,

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<v Speaker 1>know about It does happen, but but not very often.

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<v Speaker 1>You usually they know what's there, they don't they don't

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<v Speaker 1>have the scragglers. But you know, I also see the

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<v Speaker 1>advantages I'm looking for property there, like you can get

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<v Speaker 1>the right eighty acres and you know, a smaller piece

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<v Speaker 1>with different landowners, and the probability of killing the buck

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<v Speaker 1>that's not on your place probably goes up tremendously because

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<v Speaker 1>you can't hold all those, dear all the time, and you're, um,

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<v Speaker 1>that makes sense, yeah, and and you know you're getting

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<v Speaker 1>back to the whole uh patterning, dear, you know the

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<v Speaker 1>one thing that you can never account for, and that

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<v Speaker 1>is these excursions and it's these things that uh, you know,

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<v Speaker 1>as a researcher, I didn't put a lot of faith

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<v Speaker 1>into when when hunters were reporting this a decade or

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<v Speaker 1>more ago, evidence they were getting from trail cameras up

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<v Speaker 1>we've never seen this buck. And he was here for

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<v Speaker 1>a week or two weeks and then he was gone,

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<v Speaker 1>and then a year later at the exact same time,

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<v Speaker 1>I mean literally down to the week or three days,

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<v Speaker 1>like this buck is back again. I didn't buy into

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<v Speaker 1>any of that. I was like, there's no biological reason

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<v Speaker 1>for that to occur. But when you put a GPS

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<v Speaker 1>caller on a bunch of bucks, that does occur, absolutely happens. Yeah.

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<v Speaker 1>I I think Mark Drewy had he called a buck,

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<v Speaker 1>you know, he had the same thing. It would disappear

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<v Speaker 1>like almost to the date and then wouldn't come back

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<v Speaker 1>until the fall. And it didn't even come back one

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<v Speaker 1>year at all. And it's just to me, that's mind boggling.

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<v Speaker 1>And I'm gonna ask you a question. I'm sure you're

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<v Speaker 1>probably maybe you'll have answer, like, is there any understanding

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<v Speaker 1>on what just makes that buck say, you know what,

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<v Speaker 1>I'm gonna pop up today and go a mile away

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<v Speaker 1>on a different farm, just completely leave an area I've

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<v Speaker 1>been for the last nine months. Um uh that that

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<v Speaker 1>that that's a tough one, you know. So we think

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<v Speaker 1>of um, I guess I think of it as short term,

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<v Speaker 1>long term. You know, in the short term, could there

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<v Speaker 1>be some kind of que like I'm getting a whiff

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<v Speaker 1>of an extra dough, so I'm gonna move. Uh man,

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<v Speaker 1>I'm hungry, you know, I'm not getting what I need.

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<v Speaker 1>There's a whole bunch of hunting pressure right here, so

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<v Speaker 1>so I'm gonna leave. I would call those, you know,

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<v Speaker 1>short term. But but then we also, Jason, have some

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<v Speaker 1>longer terms. Where why every single year on November does

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<v Speaker 1>this buck get up and move five miles away we

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<v Speaker 1>gotta bucking in Mississippi. That in February every year he

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<v Speaker 1>leaves the Mississippi, swims the Mississippi River, and spence his

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<v Speaker 1>summer in Louisiana. Now, now tell me why try to

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<v Speaker 1>be logical about that? Why invoke all this risk moving

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<v Speaker 1>that far and swim in the river, and and then

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<v Speaker 1>come August that same buck moves right back to Mississippi

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<v Speaker 1>and spends his hunting season over here. I don't know,

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<v Speaker 1>I don't know. I think it I think it all

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<v Speaker 1>be speculation. Unless you know, we could somehow figure that out.

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<v Speaker 1>You know, I me wanting to have an answer. You know,

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<v Speaker 1>as a as an engineer, there should be an answer

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<v Speaker 1>to everything. So you know, what goes through my mind

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<v Speaker 1>is like, were they at four and a half? Was

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<v Speaker 1>he not that you know they're going to definitely be

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<v Speaker 1>in the rut, but maybe there was a pecking order issue.

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<v Speaker 1>And then by five and a half he's like one

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<v Speaker 1>mature enough and there's another buck that's hanging around here

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<v Speaker 1>that just won't give me the chance, and I'm gonna

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<v Speaker 1>go find my own spot where maybe there there isn't

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<v Speaker 1>a morem You know, it's like we could speculate all

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<v Speaker 1>day long why does it? But it's just always intriguing

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<v Speaker 1>on how you could have such consistent, you know, patterns

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<v Speaker 1>on a deer and then just you know, that excursion

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<v Speaker 1>takes place where, like you said, a deer that's whims

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<v Speaker 1>the river at a certain time and comes back. It's

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<v Speaker 1>just yeah, I guess that's that's what makes it fun.

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<v Speaker 1>They do things because they're dear and we may never

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<v Speaker 1>understand why why they do it? What what we think?

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<v Speaker 1>We have no way to prove this, of course, but

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<v Speaker 1>what we kind of think it's a biologist would call

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<v Speaker 1>it kind of a vestigial trait. It's just something buried

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<v Speaker 1>pretty deep in their genome. I just think there's a

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<v Speaker 1>fraction of deer, just like within human beings, there's a

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<v Speaker 1>fraction of humans hundreds of years ago that wanted to

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<v Speaker 1>be explorers, their risk takers. The grass is always greener,

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<v Speaker 1>they're going for the gold, etcetera. And they're willing to

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<v Speaker 1>risk their life to do it. And white till deer,

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<v Speaker 1>we always say they're a colonizing species, are always you know, moving, expanding,

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<v Speaker 1>looking for the better food, better cover, etcetera. And I

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<v Speaker 1>think there's just always a small fraction of individuals and

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<v Speaker 1>in this case bucks that are just willing to pick

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<v Speaker 1>up and move. But I can't say it's even just

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<v Speaker 1>just bucks. This was uh, definitely exacerbated by floodwaters adjacent

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<v Speaker 1>to the Mississippi River. We we had to do also

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<v Speaker 1>pick up and move twenty miles away and set up camp.

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<v Speaker 1>So it happens with both of them that that's crazy.

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<v Speaker 1>That's starting to get comparable to the western like winter migrations,

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<v Speaker 1>you know, at the point that moving that far and yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>like I said, it's all speculation. Another thought is like,

0:11:20.880 --> 0:11:23.360
<v Speaker 1>you know when is that where he was born? Where

0:11:23.360 --> 0:11:25.000
<v Speaker 1>his mom Like, you know, it's like and and he

0:11:25.120 --> 0:11:27.400
<v Speaker 1>moved off and just is coming back. Well, we may

0:11:27.440 --> 0:11:29.959
<v Speaker 1>never know, so I'm gonna digress because we could probably

0:11:30.000 --> 0:11:32.720
<v Speaker 1>talk in circles on that one all day. Um. The

0:11:32.760 --> 0:11:35.080
<v Speaker 1>next one is a western hunter. Um, you know, an

0:11:35.080 --> 0:11:37.400
<v Speaker 1>elk hunter that's on the ground trying to get very

0:11:37.480 --> 0:11:40.120
<v Speaker 1>very close. You know, wind is always key, but to

0:11:40.480 --> 0:11:44.400
<v Speaker 1>piggyback on wind is sent um. You know, being a

0:11:44.480 --> 0:11:47.439
<v Speaker 1>brand new white tail hunter one of my biggest things.

0:11:47.480 --> 0:11:49.599
<v Speaker 1>What you know, these the white tail hunters are you know,

0:11:49.600 --> 0:11:51.520
<v Speaker 1>they're spraying their clothes with all this stuff. They've got

0:11:51.520 --> 0:11:54.520
<v Speaker 1>some sort of scent locker, scent crusher, some sort of

0:11:54.760 --> 0:11:56.960
<v Speaker 1>a cabinet with ozone, and you know, I'm like watching

0:11:57.000 --> 0:11:58.599
<v Speaker 1>what seems to me as a Western hunter is a

0:11:58.640 --> 0:12:01.600
<v Speaker 1>little bit crazy because we just like, I have to breathe.

0:12:01.600 --> 0:12:03.240
<v Speaker 1>I'm gonna sweat to death out here in the West,

0:12:03.280 --> 0:12:05.440
<v Speaker 1>climbing mountains. I'm just gonna keep the wind in my

0:12:05.480 --> 0:12:08.440
<v Speaker 1>face at all times. But stand hunting, it was very

0:12:08.480 --> 0:12:10.360
<v Speaker 1>obvious that you can't get into your stand, you can't

0:12:10.360 --> 0:12:11.920
<v Speaker 1>protect the wind at all times. You got deer on

0:12:11.960 --> 0:12:15.480
<v Speaker 1>the ground, You're letting them come to you, So wind

0:12:15.720 --> 0:12:18.240
<v Speaker 1>and and scent becomes a little bit You're I don't

0:12:18.240 --> 0:12:19.959
<v Speaker 1>want to say you're giving them the wind, but you were.

0:12:20.080 --> 0:12:22.160
<v Speaker 1>You had to risk the wind a little bit more

0:12:22.160 --> 0:12:24.240
<v Speaker 1>than I can't elk cunning, because elk cunning, I can

0:12:24.280 --> 0:12:25.880
<v Speaker 1>hear a bowld bi aggling. I'm just gonna walk a

0:12:26.000 --> 0:12:29.400
<v Speaker 1>ninety degree you know. Uh, I'm gonna walk ninety degrees

0:12:29.400 --> 0:12:31.000
<v Speaker 1>to my left and get the wind better, so I can,

0:12:31.120 --> 0:12:32.720
<v Speaker 1>you know, play it right where I'm not worried about

0:12:32.760 --> 0:12:34.839
<v Speaker 1>what's behind me or what maybe in the adjacent betting

0:12:34.840 --> 0:12:38.160
<v Speaker 1>area whatnot. So what with that all said? Uh, my

0:12:38.240 --> 0:12:40.520
<v Speaker 1>understanding or just from what I've read, maybe even a

0:12:40.559 --> 0:12:42.520
<v Speaker 1>research that you've done, is that you know, a dear

0:12:42.559 --> 0:12:44.600
<v Speaker 1>sense of smell can be anywhere from tune and fifty

0:12:44.640 --> 0:12:47.400
<v Speaker 1>two a hundred times more acute than than human smells.

0:12:47.440 --> 0:12:50.040
<v Speaker 1>So you're right off the bat, you're not gonna get

0:12:50.040 --> 0:12:55.040
<v Speaker 1>away with much. But I'm gonna I'm gonna have multiple

0:12:55.080 --> 0:12:58.480
<v Speaker 1>questions here, but like what smells matter was was always

0:12:58.760 --> 0:13:02.440
<v Speaker 1>you know, I'm curious about is it human odor? Is

0:13:02.480 --> 0:13:05.800
<v Speaker 1>it um? You know the the laundry detergent I washed

0:13:05.800 --> 0:13:07.560
<v Speaker 1>my clothes with is at the breakfast breed I may

0:13:07.600 --> 0:13:09.320
<v Speaker 1>have build on my hunting pants that morning on the

0:13:09.320 --> 0:13:14.400
<v Speaker 1>way to the stand um in your opinion, due to

0:13:14.440 --> 0:13:17.120
<v Speaker 1>the types of smells matter and and is there any

0:13:17.120 --> 0:13:21.959
<v Speaker 1>research to support you know what smells matter? That that

0:13:21.960 --> 0:13:25.920
<v Speaker 1>that that that last little part you said there is tough. Um.

0:13:26.360 --> 0:13:29.080
<v Speaker 1>I would say there is, there's research to support that

0:13:29.240 --> 0:13:33.880
<v Speaker 1>absolutely smell is gonna matter. But but it's really difficult

0:13:33.960 --> 0:13:38.600
<v Speaker 1>for us to disentangle exactly what that smell is. What

0:13:39.080 --> 0:13:43.160
<v Speaker 1>you know, why is this particular of molecule gonna elicit

0:13:43.200 --> 0:13:46.920
<v Speaker 1>a response in a deer that another scent molecule won't.

0:13:47.040 --> 0:13:50.520
<v Speaker 1>And one example that that I can give you that

0:13:50.640 --> 0:13:53.640
<v Speaker 1>for me open my eyes and too how complicated this

0:13:53.840 --> 0:13:57.040
<v Speaker 1>is is? Uh? Steve and I did did an experiment

0:13:57.320 --> 0:14:01.440
<v Speaker 1>here at Mississippi State where we worked with the chemists

0:14:01.760 --> 0:14:06.160
<v Speaker 1>with all the sophisticated equipment where they could they could

0:14:06.200 --> 0:14:09.160
<v Speaker 1>detect the the acronym they use or v O C

0:14:09.400 --> 0:14:13.640
<v Speaker 1>S volatile organic compounds that we emit, and we would

0:14:13.640 --> 0:14:16.440
<v Speaker 1>put on this suit and they would extract the air

0:14:16.559 --> 0:14:19.400
<v Speaker 1>that came off of us and and it was literally

0:14:19.920 --> 0:14:24.280
<v Speaker 1>over a hundred different compounds, and it could vary from

0:14:24.280 --> 0:14:28.600
<v Speaker 1>individual to individual as well. And uh, that just I

0:14:28.640 --> 0:14:30.600
<v Speaker 1>just remembered something I saw on the news a couple

0:14:30.600 --> 0:14:34.120
<v Speaker 1>of weeks ago regarding um this new research. But that

0:14:34.240 --> 0:14:37.760
<v Speaker 1>is showing something humans have noticed for a long time.

0:14:38.080 --> 0:14:40.000
<v Speaker 1>You know, Jason, why is it whenever you and I

0:14:40.000 --> 0:14:43.600
<v Speaker 1>are together? Why are mosquitoes all over you? But they're

0:14:43.640 --> 0:14:47.720
<v Speaker 1>not as much on me? Well, end up this this

0:14:47.840 --> 0:14:50.760
<v Speaker 1>same kind of study. They actually were able to isolate

0:14:50.800 --> 0:14:55.440
<v Speaker 1>it down to a particular compound and this particular genome,

0:14:55.720 --> 0:15:00.680
<v Speaker 1>this expression of this gene, and this person. They manufacture

0:15:00.760 --> 0:15:04.400
<v Speaker 1>more of this compound and the mosquitoes queued in on it. Now,

0:15:04.440 --> 0:15:06.600
<v Speaker 1>that kind of got off track a little bit, But

0:15:06.680 --> 0:15:11.200
<v Speaker 1>the bottom line is that it's hard to define what

0:15:11.440 --> 0:15:15.479
<v Speaker 1>is human scent because it's a whole bunch of different compounds.

0:15:15.560 --> 0:15:19.360
<v Speaker 1>And is there any way to truly and effectively suppress

0:15:19.560 --> 0:15:23.040
<v Speaker 1>or eliminate all those different sense that a deer can

0:15:23.120 --> 0:15:26.280
<v Speaker 1>detect detect. I can't say from a research per sective,

0:15:26.360 --> 0:15:29.240
<v Speaker 1>yes or no, but I find it very very unlikely

0:15:29.800 --> 0:15:35.720
<v Speaker 1>that that you can do that. And another example, Jason, Uh,

0:15:35.880 --> 0:15:38.240
<v Speaker 1>this seems to resonate with people very well. When I

0:15:38.280 --> 0:15:41.800
<v Speaker 1>talked to him, is if we want to compare a

0:15:41.800 --> 0:15:44.480
<v Speaker 1>deer's nose to a dog's nose, which I think is

0:15:44.480 --> 0:15:47.640
<v Speaker 1>a really good comparison. We all know a bloodhound and

0:15:47.680 --> 0:15:50.880
<v Speaker 1>that you know how how good they are. Um, But

0:15:50.880 --> 0:15:54.960
<v Speaker 1>but we have dogs now, like cadaver dogs. We have

0:15:55.120 --> 0:15:57.960
<v Speaker 1>dogs that can at least there's a lot of research

0:15:58.040 --> 0:16:02.320
<v Speaker 1>showing they can tell if some one has Parkinson's disease

0:16:02.440 --> 0:16:05.560
<v Speaker 1>or not. We we have and I know this intimately

0:16:05.640 --> 0:16:08.680
<v Speaker 1>in my family. There there are service dogs Jason, that

0:16:08.760 --> 0:16:10.560
<v Speaker 1>could be in the room with you right now, and

0:16:10.600 --> 0:16:14.560
<v Speaker 1>if you were Type one diabetic, they could tell if

0:16:14.600 --> 0:16:21.400
<v Speaker 1>your blood glucose level was above or below a threshold. Now,

0:16:22.440 --> 0:16:27.360
<v Speaker 1>to me, if we're how how do you completely cover

0:16:27.680 --> 0:16:30.920
<v Speaker 1>that up? I just don't think you can. But what

0:16:31.040 --> 0:16:34.680
<v Speaker 1>I think you can do are the odds. You put

0:16:34.720 --> 0:16:37.120
<v Speaker 1>the odds in your favor. You know, of course, you

0:16:37.160 --> 0:16:40.360
<v Speaker 1>don't want to be eating a bacon and you know,

0:16:40.560 --> 0:16:43.880
<v Speaker 1>sausage biscuit and smoking a cigar and have diesel fuel

0:16:43.960 --> 0:16:46.640
<v Speaker 1>on your boots and all that kind of stuff. Um,

0:16:46.680 --> 0:16:50.120
<v Speaker 1>but it's it's it's really hard to manage for that yeah,

0:16:50.160 --> 0:16:52.080
<v Speaker 1>and so it's just to be over and that's where

0:16:52.120 --> 0:16:54.680
<v Speaker 1>I kind of got to is is just being over

0:16:54.720 --> 0:16:58.680
<v Speaker 1>critical on sense like just I may never know, you know,

0:16:58.760 --> 0:17:01.040
<v Speaker 1>in in the you know, you the moment, what matters

0:17:01.080 --> 0:17:02.960
<v Speaker 1>or what doesn't. But if I control and take care

0:17:03.040 --> 0:17:04.439
<v Speaker 1>of as much of that, you know, so when you

0:17:04.560 --> 0:17:06.080
<v Speaker 1>get back to the house, you take all your hunting

0:17:06.080 --> 0:17:08.000
<v Speaker 1>clothes off before you cook breakfast, you know, and and

0:17:08.040 --> 0:17:10.080
<v Speaker 1>just try to manage it to the highest level possible.

0:17:10.080 --> 0:17:11.639
<v Speaker 1>I figure that's the best bet because you know, you're

0:17:11.680 --> 0:17:13.360
<v Speaker 1>always gonna have to breathe, and if that's what they're

0:17:13.359 --> 0:17:15.480
<v Speaker 1>picking up, you're you're gonna be you know, you're gonna

0:17:15.520 --> 0:17:17.440
<v Speaker 1>get picked off. And um, you know that kind of

0:17:17.520 --> 0:17:20.880
<v Speaker 1>leads onto the better or not the better. The safer

0:17:20.920 --> 0:17:22.879
<v Speaker 1>play is just make sure that the wind is always

0:17:22.920 --> 0:17:24.840
<v Speaker 1>in the right the right place and your stands in

0:17:24.880 --> 0:17:27.520
<v Speaker 1>the right place, um, and make sure that they don't

0:17:27.560 --> 0:17:30.160
<v Speaker 1>have a chance to smell you. Um. For that that's

0:17:30.240 --> 0:17:34.119
<v Speaker 1>the that's the proactive thing that you can control, is

0:17:34.119 --> 0:17:38.119
<v Speaker 1>positioning yourself in the wind. Yeah. Um. One last question

0:17:38.160 --> 0:17:41.080
<v Speaker 1>on on sand and and I know this is a

0:17:41.280 --> 0:17:45.040
<v Speaker 1>very a very nuanced question because you know, a one

0:17:45.119 --> 0:17:46.960
<v Speaker 1>to two mile hour winds different than a seven to

0:17:47.040 --> 0:17:49.960
<v Speaker 1>ten versus a eighteen to twenty. We talked about this

0:17:50.000 --> 0:17:53.600
<v Speaker 1>a little bit before we we got hit the record button. Um,

0:17:53.640 --> 0:17:55.960
<v Speaker 1>you know, out west, as I'm approaching Elk, I'm always wondering,

0:17:55.960 --> 0:17:58.000
<v Speaker 1>like if I need to cheat the wind or or

0:17:58.040 --> 0:18:01.480
<v Speaker 1>give them the wind completely? Is five yard loop good enough?

0:18:01.520 --> 0:18:03.480
<v Speaker 1>As a seven hundred fifth yard loop good enough? Like?

0:18:03.520 --> 0:18:06.080
<v Speaker 1>When can they smell me? Is there any data that

0:18:06.119 --> 0:18:07.600
<v Speaker 1>kind of supports that? And I know it's going to

0:18:07.640 --> 0:18:09.720
<v Speaker 1>be variable on the wind, you know, the concentration of

0:18:09.760 --> 0:18:12.159
<v Speaker 1>the smell. So it's like, yeah, everything I'm asking an

0:18:12.160 --> 0:18:14.960
<v Speaker 1>answer for it gets very very complex. There's so many

0:18:15.080 --> 0:18:18.480
<v Speaker 1>variables and you know each one has its own um.

0:18:18.560 --> 0:18:20.520
<v Speaker 1>You know, I guess it's probably weighted differently as well,

0:18:21.040 --> 0:18:26.560
<v Speaker 1>you know in that that answer, um uh, there's no

0:18:26.720 --> 0:18:29.480
<v Speaker 1>research that I'm aware of that that can answer that

0:18:29.560 --> 0:18:33.159
<v Speaker 1>question definitively. But but I'll give you my opinion. The

0:18:33.200 --> 0:18:37.320
<v Speaker 1>way I think about it, I think about it as um,

0:18:37.359 --> 0:18:39.600
<v Speaker 1>even though it's microscopic and we can't see it and

0:18:39.640 --> 0:18:42.119
<v Speaker 1>it's hard for even for us to comprehend it, but

0:18:42.280 --> 0:18:45.760
<v Speaker 1>I look at it as uh, for that, dear. You know,

0:18:45.920 --> 0:18:49.560
<v Speaker 1>stimulus and response, there is probably has to be a

0:18:50.080 --> 0:18:55.560
<v Speaker 1>threshold number of particles to elicit a deer saying I

0:18:55.600 --> 0:18:57.920
<v Speaker 1>gotta get out of here. This is very very dangerous

0:18:57.960 --> 0:19:01.119
<v Speaker 1>for me. Um. And so you know, I'm not a

0:19:01.200 --> 0:19:03.320
<v Speaker 1>mule deer hunter. I'm I'm a white tail hunter. If

0:19:03.400 --> 0:19:05.760
<v Speaker 1>if you've hunt a deer down here long enough, you've

0:19:05.760 --> 0:19:09.119
<v Speaker 1>definitely seen those situations where like you're saying, the wind

0:19:09.160 --> 0:19:12.720
<v Speaker 1>is swirling and a deer comes in, whether they're fifty

0:19:12.800 --> 0:19:15.800
<v Speaker 1>yards away or a hundred fifty, but they caught a whiff.

0:19:16.480 --> 0:19:20.479
<v Speaker 1>They know it's swirled by. And I look at that, Jason,

0:19:20.560 --> 0:19:23.280
<v Speaker 1>as there was a particle or two or a hundred

0:19:23.320 --> 0:19:26.200
<v Speaker 1>or however you would enumerate that, but there was enough

0:19:26.240 --> 0:19:28.600
<v Speaker 1>to say, you know, I need I need to to

0:19:28.640 --> 0:19:31.200
<v Speaker 1>be careful here. Something's going on. And then they get

0:19:31.200 --> 0:19:34.840
<v Speaker 1>that next with and it exceeded that threshold where they

0:19:34.880 --> 0:19:37.480
<v Speaker 1>said I gotta get out of here. Yeah, yeah, or

0:19:37.640 --> 0:19:39.720
<v Speaker 1>the number i've I've smelt it once and I've smelt

0:19:39.720 --> 0:19:42.720
<v Speaker 1>it twice, I'm I'm out. Yeah, that makes sense. And

0:19:43.280 --> 0:19:45.480
<v Speaker 1>I'm gonna ask why I lied there a little bit.

0:19:45.480 --> 0:19:47.240
<v Speaker 1>I'm gonna ask you one more question on set, which

0:19:49.320 --> 0:19:53.240
<v Speaker 1>if you were you know Dr Bronson stricklands headn't do

0:19:53.280 --> 0:19:55.879
<v Speaker 1>a stand and you've got you're going to hunt target

0:19:55.920 --> 0:19:58.879
<v Speaker 1>buck number A, but target buck B might be downwind

0:19:58.920 --> 0:20:01.200
<v Speaker 1>of how you have to get into your stand? What

0:20:01.200 --> 0:20:02.960
<v Speaker 1>what would be the safe distance? I'm gonna put it

0:20:03.000 --> 0:20:04.520
<v Speaker 1>this way, just like, what are you gonna do? How

0:20:04.560 --> 0:20:06.040
<v Speaker 1>far away are you gonna stay? But in order to

0:20:06.080 --> 0:20:08.200
<v Speaker 1>hunt buck A, you're gonna have to let your wind

0:20:08.200 --> 0:20:11.199
<v Speaker 1>go to to be on your approach. Um, what in

0:20:11.280 --> 0:20:13.560
<v Speaker 1>your mind, what could you get away with, you know,

0:20:13.600 --> 0:20:15.760
<v Speaker 1>for that that scent hitting you know that that betting

0:20:15.760 --> 0:20:18.040
<v Speaker 1>area or where you think that bucks hold up at.

0:20:19.320 --> 0:20:21.760
<v Speaker 1>I don't think it would be a couple hundred yards

0:20:21.760 --> 0:20:25.080
<v Speaker 1>I would want it to be a thousand or more away. Yeah,

0:20:25.960 --> 0:20:28.560
<v Speaker 1>just once again, just played on that conservative side, a

0:20:28.560 --> 0:20:30.880
<v Speaker 1>little extra effort, a little farther walking, just to make

0:20:30.880 --> 0:20:34.240
<v Speaker 1>sure that that when so. Yeah, not I'm not putting

0:20:34.240 --> 0:20:36.200
<v Speaker 1>you on record, but over a thousand yards away you

0:20:36.240 --> 0:20:38.439
<v Speaker 1>feel like you may be safe, you know, And it

0:20:38.440 --> 0:20:40.200
<v Speaker 1>sounds like I wouldn't even put a number on it.

0:20:40.240 --> 0:20:42.640
<v Speaker 1>As far as possible. You're gonna stay away as far

0:20:42.680 --> 0:20:45.000
<v Speaker 1>as possible as you can, as long as yeah, yeah,

0:20:45.040 --> 0:20:47.320
<v Speaker 1>as long as it doesn't you know, turn your half

0:20:47.359 --> 0:20:49.320
<v Speaker 1>mile hike into the stand into a five mile hike.

0:20:49.440 --> 0:20:51.840
<v Speaker 1>You know, within reason, you're gonna stay as far away

0:20:51.880 --> 0:20:56.040
<v Speaker 1>as possible, exactly, and make as little noise as possible.

0:20:56.040 --> 0:20:59.200
<v Speaker 1>The list goes on and on. Yeah. Um, we talked

0:20:59.200 --> 0:21:01.200
<v Speaker 1>about the run a little. It we mentioned some you know,

0:21:01.240 --> 0:21:04.399
<v Speaker 1>nine yards versus yards. Um. You know, we know that

0:21:04.480 --> 0:21:08.600
<v Speaker 1>deer move you know, October November, they're moving thirty three percent.

0:21:08.680 --> 0:21:10.720
<v Speaker 1>I think some of your research says three percent of

0:21:10.800 --> 0:21:13.879
<v Speaker 1>the time during the day during lockdown, they're moving their

0:21:13.920 --> 0:21:17.399
<v Speaker 1>movements during the day. Um, but we noticed, and I

0:21:17.440 --> 0:21:20.040
<v Speaker 1>come back to my people a probably getting tired of

0:21:20.080 --> 0:21:21.800
<v Speaker 1>me of my white tail hunt in Kansas. But it's

0:21:21.840 --> 0:21:24.080
<v Speaker 1>what I know, it's it's it's it's my experience, so

0:21:24.080 --> 0:21:27.040
<v Speaker 1>I'm gonna dive back into it. Um. You know, he's

0:21:27.040 --> 0:21:30.080
<v Speaker 1>got cameras spread out all over his you know, thousand acres,

0:21:30.119 --> 0:21:33.680
<v Speaker 1>a couple of different forms, and you know he may

0:21:33.720 --> 0:21:36.840
<v Speaker 1>have one camera that only gets a picture of one buck.

0:21:37.480 --> 0:21:39.879
<v Speaker 1>You know that buck doesn't leave his core area of

0:21:39.960 --> 0:21:41.919
<v Speaker 1>I don't know a hundred two hundred three hundred acres.

0:21:41.960 --> 0:21:45.000
<v Speaker 1>I'm assuming, you know, he's or even tighter than that,

0:21:45.080 --> 0:21:47.040
<v Speaker 1>because the farm is bigger than that. He's got cameras

0:21:47.040 --> 0:21:50.199
<v Speaker 1>more you know, closely closely spaced out than that. But

0:21:50.240 --> 0:21:52.080
<v Speaker 1>then there may be a buck that is on all

0:21:52.119 --> 0:21:55.240
<v Speaker 1>ten of his cameras and all of his neighbors twenty cameras,

0:21:55.440 --> 0:21:57.800
<v Speaker 1>and you know, in the next neighbors over his cameras.

0:21:57.880 --> 0:22:03.879
<v Speaker 1>What what lead to that that? I guess, uh, you know,

0:22:03.960 --> 0:22:07.400
<v Speaker 1>habit or what leads to to that deer's movement patterns

0:22:07.720 --> 0:22:09.640
<v Speaker 1>um for one buck to sit still, in one buck

0:22:09.680 --> 0:22:12.000
<v Speaker 1>to travel all over And I've got some follow up

0:22:12.040 --> 0:22:16.040
<v Speaker 1>questions on that as well. Well, I don't think we

0:22:16.119 --> 0:22:19.359
<v Speaker 1>know the answer, but but we know that it exists.

0:22:19.520 --> 0:22:22.840
<v Speaker 1>We know that there's a lot of variation, uh, and

0:22:22.880 --> 0:22:25.560
<v Speaker 1>how they move and the area they cover and how

0:22:25.600 --> 0:22:28.720
<v Speaker 1>often and what we kind of call it personality, we

0:22:28.800 --> 0:22:32.320
<v Speaker 1>call you know, bucks have have different personalities and some

0:22:32.480 --> 0:22:35.199
<v Speaker 1>of it, Jason, can be Some are just very aggressive.

0:22:35.840 --> 0:22:37.919
<v Speaker 1>Some of them are always out there, always looking for

0:22:37.960 --> 0:22:40.479
<v Speaker 1>a fight. They're always looking for a breeding opportunity. Some

0:22:40.600 --> 0:22:42.960
<v Speaker 1>of them, and this can be mature bucks as well.

0:22:43.119 --> 0:22:46.119
<v Speaker 1>Some of them just are not programmed that way. Some

0:22:46.200 --> 0:22:48.240
<v Speaker 1>of them are just gonna what we call them norm

0:22:48.400 --> 0:22:51.080
<v Speaker 1>if I'm showing my age here, but cheers Norm. I

0:22:51.080 --> 0:22:53.320
<v Speaker 1>mean every Friday night, you know where norm is gonna be.

0:22:53.720 --> 0:22:57.199
<v Speaker 1>And there are are some bucks like that, And to me,

0:22:57.760 --> 0:23:01.439
<v Speaker 1>we got to think back into But the currency for

0:23:01.560 --> 0:23:06.400
<v Speaker 1>an animal is an evolutionary term we called fitness. Fitness

0:23:06.520 --> 0:23:09.440
<v Speaker 1>is basically for you to win and mother nature, you

0:23:09.520 --> 0:23:12.439
<v Speaker 1>gotta live longer or you've gotta have more offspring. And

0:23:12.480 --> 0:23:15.639
<v Speaker 1>so I think you have this diversity of buck personalities

0:23:16.160 --> 0:23:18.159
<v Speaker 1>where some of them are going to be very aggressive

0:23:18.200 --> 0:23:20.639
<v Speaker 1>about breeding opportunities and some of them are gonna be

0:23:21.280 --> 0:23:24.720
<v Speaker 1>more conservative and are gonna stay at home and stay

0:23:24.760 --> 0:23:28.119
<v Speaker 1>close to cover and just try to live longer. That

0:23:28.359 --> 0:23:30.959
<v Speaker 1>their game is the long game of i may have

0:23:31.040 --> 0:23:33.800
<v Speaker 1>less breeding opportunities per year, but I'm gonna live till

0:23:33.800 --> 0:23:37.399
<v Speaker 1>I'm eight years old. This other little whipper snapper, you know,

0:23:37.800 --> 0:23:41.160
<v Speaker 1>he's gonna have maximize as many breeding opportunities as he can,

0:23:41.280 --> 0:23:44.359
<v Speaker 1>but he dies at three and a half. So both

0:23:44.400 --> 0:23:49.440
<v Speaker 1>of those are acceptable solutions. And and so you know,

0:23:49.480 --> 0:23:52.000
<v Speaker 1>without really knowing why, you know, maybe it's it's just

0:23:52.040 --> 0:23:54.800
<v Speaker 1>intrinsic and genetic a little bit and it's just who

0:23:54.800 --> 0:23:59.520
<v Speaker 1>they are. Um, is there any any data or you

0:23:59.560 --> 0:24:01.400
<v Speaker 1>know from your own experience, have you seen that change

0:24:01.400 --> 0:24:03.479
<v Speaker 1>with maturity like well that you know you mentioned whipper

0:24:03.480 --> 0:24:06.639
<v Speaker 1>snapper in the in the last example, does that deer

0:24:06.960 --> 0:24:09.199
<v Speaker 1>settle down as he moves up the pecking order and

0:24:09.240 --> 0:24:11.520
<v Speaker 1>maybe knows he'll be able to breed those doughs clothes?

0:24:11.760 --> 0:24:14.760
<v Speaker 1>Or is there any correlation between maturity and how how

0:24:14.840 --> 0:24:19.000
<v Speaker 1>far a deer wants to go? Um, we don't have

0:24:19.040 --> 0:24:22.960
<v Speaker 1>a good data to assess that, simply because we we

0:24:23.080 --> 0:24:27.480
<v Speaker 1>don't have enough the the longevity of a deer retaining

0:24:27.480 --> 0:24:29.919
<v Speaker 1>a collar, at least the way we do studies is

0:24:30.200 --> 0:24:32.520
<v Speaker 1>you get about a year, sometimes a year and a

0:24:32.560 --> 0:24:35.440
<v Speaker 1>half out of a collar and the batteries exhausted and

0:24:35.840 --> 0:24:39.760
<v Speaker 1>we drop it off. The I think the best explanation

0:24:39.840 --> 0:24:42.679
<v Speaker 1>I can give is like in our deer pens and

0:24:42.720 --> 0:24:46.000
<v Speaker 1>our research facility, we we will see some of the

0:24:46.240 --> 0:24:50.760
<v Speaker 1>aggressiveness change over time. We will see sometimes that a

0:24:50.800 --> 0:24:54.560
<v Speaker 1>buck at middle age that was just really really aggressive,

0:24:55.359 --> 0:24:58.439
<v Speaker 1>by the time he becomes a mature it's almost like

0:24:58.480 --> 0:25:02.400
<v Speaker 1>he settles down. It's almost like he realizes the risk

0:25:02.600 --> 0:25:05.719
<v Speaker 1>I am taking and every time a buck locks up

0:25:05.760 --> 0:25:08.640
<v Speaker 1>for a fight, for example, they're they're taking a risk

0:25:08.720 --> 0:25:11.399
<v Speaker 1>with their life. Uh, they're taking a risk with getting

0:25:11.440 --> 0:25:13.240
<v Speaker 1>an antler. You see it all of an antler in

0:25:13.240 --> 0:25:16.479
<v Speaker 1>the eyeball, wound in the neck. And so it's like

0:25:16.520 --> 0:25:19.480
<v Speaker 1>some of these bucks just learn over time that the

0:25:19.560 --> 0:25:22.240
<v Speaker 1>ruts not here, there's not an estraus dough right in

0:25:22.280 --> 0:25:25.240
<v Speaker 1>front of me. I'm not gonna I'm not gonna run

0:25:25.240 --> 0:25:27.679
<v Speaker 1>all over the place and pick fights with everybody like

0:25:27.760 --> 0:25:30.680
<v Speaker 1>some of these other bucks do. That makes a ton

0:25:30.680 --> 0:25:33.680
<v Speaker 1>of a ton of sense there. Um, moving on to

0:25:33.800 --> 0:25:36.320
<v Speaker 1>my my final question before we get into the vocalizations

0:25:36.359 --> 0:25:39.600
<v Speaker 1>a little bit um, you know, looking at a piece

0:25:39.600 --> 0:25:42.960
<v Speaker 1>of property aside from seclusion and absence of human pressure,

0:25:42.960 --> 0:25:47.119
<v Speaker 1>which in my quick research, um, is maybe the number

0:25:47.119 --> 0:25:49.560
<v Speaker 1>one factory to keeping you know, bigger, more mature deer

0:25:49.600 --> 0:25:51.920
<v Speaker 1>on your property. What do bucks need to get big

0:25:51.920 --> 0:25:55.360
<v Speaker 1>and stay big and and and stay on your property? Um?

0:25:55.720 --> 0:25:57.639
<v Speaker 1>You know, for elk out West, we always talk about

0:25:57.720 --> 0:25:59.600
<v Speaker 1>when we're looking to find elk, we're looking they need

0:25:59.640 --> 0:26:02.160
<v Speaker 1>to have they need to have security and using north

0:26:02.200 --> 0:26:05.240
<v Speaker 1>facing benches in timber or brush, and they need to

0:26:05.240 --> 0:26:07.879
<v Speaker 1>have access to water every day. How do you relate

0:26:07.920 --> 0:26:11.080
<v Speaker 1>that to like the white tails and and where, uh,

0:26:11.119 --> 0:26:14.280
<v Speaker 1>you know, not where what you need to keep them

0:26:14.280 --> 0:26:19.879
<v Speaker 1>on your place? The essentials food. Of course, food is

0:26:20.160 --> 0:26:23.439
<v Speaker 1>really really important until you get to the rut and

0:26:23.520 --> 0:26:28.359
<v Speaker 1>food is less important. Um. I would say during that

0:26:28.440 --> 0:26:29.879
<v Speaker 1>time of the year. It's kind of like what we

0:26:29.880 --> 0:26:32.320
<v Speaker 1>talked about earlier. It's something you can't really manage for.

0:26:32.480 --> 0:26:37.560
<v Speaker 1>But there they're roaming the landscape looking for for breeding opportunities. Um.

0:26:37.600 --> 0:26:40.280
<v Speaker 1>But but one thing that we neglect a lot is

0:26:40.560 --> 0:26:43.640
<v Speaker 1>is cover. It's having a really good cover. And so

0:26:43.800 --> 0:26:46.000
<v Speaker 1>you know, I'll get an email or a call and

0:26:46.440 --> 0:26:48.280
<v Speaker 1>I'll get the question of what do I have to

0:26:48.320 --> 0:26:50.960
<v Speaker 1>do on my property, you know, my small acreage, my

0:26:51.040 --> 0:26:54.200
<v Speaker 1>fifty two to keep and you know, hold more deal

0:26:54.200 --> 0:26:57.320
<v Speaker 1>on my property. And and the way I always end

0:26:57.440 --> 0:26:59.840
<v Speaker 1>up is you need to go to Google Earth or

0:26:59.840 --> 0:27:02.240
<v Speaker 1>some program like that, and you need to zoom out

0:27:02.840 --> 0:27:05.000
<v Speaker 1>and you need to figure out what is the most

0:27:05.200 --> 0:27:09.199
<v Speaker 1>limiting factor on the landscape, not on your property adjacent

0:27:09.480 --> 0:27:13.919
<v Speaker 1>what is limiting is food limiting? If so, then you

0:27:13.960 --> 0:27:18.359
<v Speaker 1>can be the destination food property around you. But just

0:27:18.480 --> 0:27:21.080
<v Speaker 1>as easily think of the Midwest. It could be cover.

0:27:22.119 --> 0:27:24.120
<v Speaker 1>You know, so if you just have this wide open

0:27:24.200 --> 0:27:26.400
<v Speaker 1>landscape and you have all this food, well you need

0:27:26.440 --> 0:27:30.359
<v Speaker 1>some cover adjacent to it to hold deer on your property. Um.

0:27:30.440 --> 0:27:33.600
<v Speaker 1>And then once you address those, don't mess it up

0:27:34.440 --> 0:27:39.040
<v Speaker 1>by uh, disturbing the deer all the time. Be sensible

0:27:39.600 --> 0:27:42.359
<v Speaker 1>about about how you hunt and how often you hunt.

0:27:43.200 --> 0:27:44.920
<v Speaker 1>Don't just go in there and blow them up every

0:27:44.920 --> 0:27:48.040
<v Speaker 1>afternoon or they're gonna leave your property or certainly not

0:27:48.200 --> 0:27:52.080
<v Speaker 1>move around during daylight hours. And that makes a lot

0:27:52.119 --> 0:27:54.200
<v Speaker 1>of sense. And coming from out west, you know, we've

0:27:54.280 --> 0:27:57.399
<v Speaker 1>got it's brush. You we've logged everything, you know three

0:27:57.440 --> 0:27:59.639
<v Speaker 1>times now, you've got stumps, you've got brush, you've got

0:27:59.720 --> 0:28:01.560
<v Speaker 1>black very brush. You get into the creek bottoms, we've

0:28:01.560 --> 0:28:04.000
<v Speaker 1>got devil's clubs, you know, whatever it may be. There's

0:28:04.000 --> 0:28:06.639
<v Speaker 1>just we have brush and and everything for days. And

0:28:06.680 --> 0:28:09.720
<v Speaker 1>so heading out um, you know, to the Midwest, you know,

0:28:09.960 --> 0:28:14.080
<v Speaker 1>to to realize that a little cedar thicket that created

0:28:14.119 --> 0:28:16.560
<v Speaker 1>some sort of like thermal barrier for those deer. And

0:28:16.760 --> 0:28:20.080
<v Speaker 1>we hunted very close to to a cedar um thicket there,

0:28:20.480 --> 0:28:22.520
<v Speaker 1>and you know, coming from out west, it's like, why

0:28:22.560 --> 0:28:24.000
<v Speaker 1>would these deer want to be in it. But you

0:28:24.040 --> 0:28:25.920
<v Speaker 1>realize really quick that you know, when it was eight

0:28:25.960 --> 0:28:28.640
<v Speaker 1>to fifteen degrees, those bucks were moving some of those

0:28:28.680 --> 0:28:30.080
<v Speaker 1>deer into that and they wanted to be in there

0:28:30.119 --> 0:28:31.320
<v Speaker 1>during the middle of the day when they were going

0:28:31.320 --> 0:28:33.359
<v Speaker 1>to bed down so they could have an extra tenor.

0:28:33.640 --> 0:28:35.480
<v Speaker 1>And we walked to farm and walked through a couple

0:28:35.520 --> 0:28:38.280
<v Speaker 1>of them, just looking at new properties and just kind

0:28:38.280 --> 0:28:40.160
<v Speaker 1>of doing the walk around, getting the whole you know,

0:28:40.200 --> 0:28:43.280
<v Speaker 1>first white tail experience and um, you know, just seeing

0:28:43.280 --> 0:28:46.000
<v Speaker 1>the amount of trails and the activity on the property

0:28:46.040 --> 0:28:47.720
<v Speaker 1>going in and out of there at different times of

0:28:47.760 --> 0:28:50.600
<v Speaker 1>the day. What was eye opening. And then I remember

0:28:50.640 --> 0:28:53.520
<v Speaker 1>walking through we walked from you know, one I guess

0:28:53.520 --> 0:28:55.400
<v Speaker 1>would be agg section to another, but there was a

0:28:55.560 --> 0:28:57.280
<v Speaker 1>we were in bluff country and we had to maybe

0:28:57.360 --> 0:28:59.200
<v Speaker 1>drop a couple hundred feet down through a creek, and

0:29:00.200 --> 0:29:02.480
<v Speaker 1>you know out west we clear cut everything. We cut

0:29:02.480 --> 0:29:04.480
<v Speaker 1>it off of the stump. We either turn it into

0:29:04.560 --> 0:29:07.320
<v Speaker 1>lumber or we send it overseas his export logs. And

0:29:07.760 --> 0:29:10.920
<v Speaker 1>I looked and on this property, Randy had cut everything.

0:29:11.120 --> 0:29:13.160
<v Speaker 1>I heighten, just let it lay and it just created

0:29:13.200 --> 0:29:16.240
<v Speaker 1>this tangled mess. And you know, he explained hinge cutting

0:29:16.240 --> 0:29:18.480
<v Speaker 1>to me, which coming from out west made zero since

0:29:18.520 --> 0:29:20.520
<v Speaker 1>it all like left tree was worth money, you know,

0:29:20.560 --> 0:29:22.360
<v Speaker 1>and he's like let trees with more to the big bucks.

0:29:22.360 --> 0:29:24.520
<v Speaker 1>And it is you know, in a in a sawmill.

0:29:24.600 --> 0:29:27.160
<v Speaker 1>And so you quickly start to look at you know,

0:29:27.520 --> 0:29:29.440
<v Speaker 1>all right, don't go in here. But then this is

0:29:29.480 --> 0:29:32.479
<v Speaker 1>like that big buck you know, betting area. They can

0:29:32.520 --> 0:29:35.120
<v Speaker 1>be secluded. There's no reason for anybody outside of hunting

0:29:35.160 --> 0:29:37.880
<v Speaker 1>season to ever go into here. Um. You know, it's

0:29:37.920 --> 0:29:41.440
<v Speaker 1>literally set aside for for bucks. Um, you know. And

0:29:41.480 --> 0:29:44.320
<v Speaker 1>then fast forwarding to a different piece we hunted, uh,

0:29:44.440 --> 0:29:47.720
<v Speaker 1>you know, he left a twenty acre circle between his

0:29:47.960 --> 0:29:51.640
<v Speaker 1>dick timber, his open oaks, his food plot of CRP

0:29:52.400 --> 0:29:56.120
<v Speaker 1>and um. I was amazed how many deer would pop

0:29:56.240 --> 0:29:59.040
<v Speaker 1>up at three thirty in the afternoon out of that stuff.

0:29:59.040 --> 0:30:00.880
<v Speaker 1>Like they didn't want to go head in the thick brush,

0:30:00.880 --> 0:30:02.840
<v Speaker 1>they didn't want to go bed, you know, up in

0:30:02.840 --> 0:30:05.040
<v Speaker 1>the timber. Um, they were just going out in the

0:30:05.040 --> 0:30:08.000
<v Speaker 1>middle of theirp And so it quickly started like there's

0:30:08.040 --> 0:30:12.240
<v Speaker 1>no right answer, um, you know, aside from maybe leaving

0:30:12.240 --> 0:30:14.120
<v Speaker 1>these things loan or not bother them all year or

0:30:14.160 --> 0:30:17.440
<v Speaker 1>bothering him, you know, pre hunting season, during hunting season. Um,

0:30:17.480 --> 0:30:20.920
<v Speaker 1>you know there's a there's a security they want, you know,

0:30:21.640 --> 0:30:24.800
<v Speaker 1>like you said, thermal thermal breaks from from cedars and

0:30:24.800 --> 0:30:26.840
<v Speaker 1>and and it kind of opened up my eyes. You

0:30:26.840 --> 0:30:28.600
<v Speaker 1>have to think a little bit more about what those

0:30:28.640 --> 0:30:31.440
<v Speaker 1>dear need, you know, right? And I guess it is

0:30:31.440 --> 0:30:34.040
<v Speaker 1>an aggregate. They don't just need one thing they wanna.

0:30:34.480 --> 0:30:36.920
<v Speaker 1>It seems to be a combination to me at least

0:30:36.920 --> 0:30:39.840
<v Speaker 1>that that they want a little bit of everything. Yeah,

0:30:40.080 --> 0:30:43.320
<v Speaker 1>and think about the adjacency as well, Um, you know,

0:30:43.440 --> 0:30:45.880
<v Speaker 1>where where can I put this cover relative to where

0:30:45.960 --> 0:30:48.600
<v Speaker 1>food is gonna be? Think about your hunting strategy. Am

0:30:48.600 --> 0:30:50.280
<v Speaker 1>I going to be able to get in and out

0:30:50.360 --> 0:30:53.080
<v Speaker 1>of being in between food and cover? Can I get

0:30:53.080 --> 0:30:57.480
<v Speaker 1>in and out undetected? I mean there's a Um, you

0:30:57.520 --> 0:31:01.480
<v Speaker 1>can be a lot more intentional, uh and and successful

0:31:01.520 --> 0:31:03.560
<v Speaker 1>with where you put cover. Then. I think a lot

0:31:03.560 --> 0:31:06.120
<v Speaker 1>of people give credit for I think we give so

0:31:06.320 --> 0:31:08.680
<v Speaker 1>much attention to the food plot, where we're putting the

0:31:08.720 --> 0:31:10.959
<v Speaker 1>food plot, etcetera. I think you need to put just

0:31:11.080 --> 0:31:14.600
<v Speaker 1>as much of where you are intentionally putting cover, and

0:31:14.600 --> 0:31:32.800
<v Speaker 1>it's just gonna increase your success hunting. Okay, now we're

0:31:32.800 --> 0:31:35.480
<v Speaker 1>gonna kind of close us out with you know what,

0:31:35.480 --> 0:31:38.680
<v Speaker 1>what I'm interested in and my job designed deer calls

0:31:38.840 --> 0:31:42.480
<v Speaker 1>is just vocalizations. And you're your opinion what you know

0:31:42.520 --> 0:31:46.120
<v Speaker 1>about deer vocalizations all, um, All add in bits and

0:31:46.120 --> 0:31:48.520
<v Speaker 1>pieces from what I've seen in the stand um, but

0:31:48.960 --> 0:31:52.680
<v Speaker 1>go through like a deer's vocabulary at at a high level.

0:31:52.760 --> 0:31:54.600
<v Speaker 1>And then we'll break it down into you know, grunts,

0:31:54.680 --> 0:31:57.320
<v Speaker 1>rattling bleats, in your opinion what those means and how

0:31:57.360 --> 0:31:59.520
<v Speaker 1>we can you know what they mean to the deer,

0:31:59.560 --> 0:32:01.360
<v Speaker 1>and then how we can maybe use those um in

0:32:01.480 --> 0:32:07.360
<v Speaker 1>hunting situations. Um, from a hunting situation that you know,

0:32:07.400 --> 0:32:10.560
<v Speaker 1>there there are a lot of vocalizations, and I didn't

0:32:10.560 --> 0:32:13.440
<v Speaker 1>do my homework to rattle off all twelve of them

0:32:13.520 --> 0:32:16.240
<v Speaker 1>or whatever. The ones that are are are you know

0:32:16.400 --> 0:32:20.520
<v Speaker 1>most meaningful? Of course, distress you know there's a problem there.

0:32:20.640 --> 0:32:23.720
<v Speaker 1>They blow you know, really hard. Uh, And that's just

0:32:23.760 --> 0:32:26.480
<v Speaker 1>to alert everybody something's wrong and get you know, get

0:32:26.520 --> 0:32:29.840
<v Speaker 1>the heck out of town. Uh. Grunting or the tending

0:32:29.880 --> 0:32:33.400
<v Speaker 1>grunt is the one we think most commonly, and that

0:32:33.520 --> 0:32:37.520
<v Speaker 1>is just communication. Uh. A buck is tending a dough.

0:32:37.760 --> 0:32:40.680
<v Speaker 1>He's he's on the on, on the chase or the pursuit.

0:32:41.320 --> 0:32:43.760
<v Speaker 1>And then more of a territoriality part of that is

0:32:43.800 --> 0:32:46.520
<v Speaker 1>in the grunt store at WESE and that is more

0:32:46.600 --> 0:32:49.480
<v Speaker 1>of a you know, hey, buddy, we're about to tangle

0:32:49.760 --> 0:32:51.680
<v Speaker 1>here and I'm just I'm letting you know, you better

0:32:51.720 --> 0:32:56.400
<v Speaker 1>back off real quick. Um, I've had so so so

0:32:56.440 --> 0:33:02.200
<v Speaker 1>there's no doubt Jason that grunting and work. Um. We

0:33:02.240 --> 0:33:06.520
<v Speaker 1>wouldn't have this industry producing grunt calls if it never worked.

0:33:06.880 --> 0:33:11.280
<v Speaker 1>But everybody that has used them enough has also noticed, Um,

0:33:11.360 --> 0:33:15.600
<v Speaker 1>it works sometimes and it doesn't work others. And the

0:33:15.640 --> 0:33:19.040
<v Speaker 1>way I think about it anyway, is it's gonna depend

0:33:19.120 --> 0:33:22.200
<v Speaker 1>on um Number one, and this seems really silly to

0:33:22.240 --> 0:33:25.520
<v Speaker 1>say this, but did the buck even hear it? So

0:33:25.680 --> 0:33:27.880
<v Speaker 1>the but the buck has to hear the grunt before

0:33:27.880 --> 0:33:30.520
<v Speaker 1>it can respond to the grunt. And and then number two,

0:33:30.520 --> 0:33:34.600
<v Speaker 1>it's probably gonna depend on its mood or physiological state

0:33:34.720 --> 0:33:38.200
<v Speaker 1>as to whether it's gonna respond. So everybody that's grunted

0:33:38.240 --> 0:33:40.200
<v Speaker 1>a deer has grunted, and you like, why in the

0:33:40.200 --> 0:33:43.520
<v Speaker 1>world it didn't even pay me any attention? And you

0:33:43.560 --> 0:33:46.520
<v Speaker 1>can have that exact same scenario two days later with

0:33:46.560 --> 0:33:50.760
<v Speaker 1>a different buck and they come charging in. UM, it's

0:33:50.840 --> 0:33:54.080
<v Speaker 1>really hard to determine exactly what was going on there,

0:33:54.120 --> 0:33:57.640
<v Speaker 1>but we see the same thing with rattling as well.

0:33:58.080 --> 0:34:01.400
<v Speaker 1>It can be UMH is very I'm sorry, I'm kind

0:34:01.400 --> 0:34:05.960
<v Speaker 1>of going down a side road here. I was very

0:34:06.040 --> 0:34:10.080
<v Speaker 1>lucky to work with a buddy of mine UH named

0:34:10.080 --> 0:34:12.520
<v Speaker 1>Mick Hellickson years ago. This would have been in the

0:34:13.080 --> 0:34:17.640
<v Speaker 1>GALIUH mid nineties, and to to my knowledge, it has

0:34:17.680 --> 0:34:23.920
<v Speaker 1>been the only kind of scientifically studied UH rattling experiment.

0:34:24.719 --> 0:34:28.160
<v Speaker 1>And we went to this This wildlife refuge has these

0:34:28.239 --> 0:34:31.719
<v Speaker 1>observation towers and an even buck age structure, and that's

0:34:31.840 --> 0:34:35.040
<v Speaker 1>very important. It was a classic South Texas deer herd

0:34:35.080 --> 0:34:37.279
<v Speaker 1>where you had just as many bucks were mature as

0:34:37.400 --> 0:34:41.840
<v Speaker 1>or immature. And we looked at pre rut, rut, post rut, etcetera,

0:34:41.840 --> 0:34:45.400
<v Speaker 1>and different rattling sequences and so forth. And and Jason,

0:34:45.960 --> 0:34:50.480
<v Speaker 1>the single most important thing about a buck coming in

0:34:51.000 --> 0:34:53.440
<v Speaker 1>and responding to you was did the buck here you

0:34:54.200 --> 0:34:58.319
<v Speaker 1>or not? So with with the with then where you're at,

0:34:58.520 --> 0:35:01.680
<v Speaker 1>there is a certain rate us around you that there

0:35:01.719 --> 0:35:04.920
<v Speaker 1>has to number one be abut to hear you rattling.

0:35:05.200 --> 0:35:08.000
<v Speaker 1>And then number two, are they in the mood you

0:35:08.040 --> 0:35:10.880
<v Speaker 1>know to to respond? Yeah, And that was one of

0:35:10.960 --> 0:35:12.600
<v Speaker 1>the things that I sat in the stand. What I

0:35:12.600 --> 0:35:15.120
<v Speaker 1>would consider, you know, similar age class dear, you know,

0:35:15.400 --> 0:35:18.319
<v Speaker 1>similar level of dominance or same level on the pecking order,

0:35:18.440 --> 0:35:20.840
<v Speaker 1>on the same trail. So whatever they think they're smelling

0:35:21.160 --> 0:35:24.719
<v Speaker 1>as they go by. I could grunt at one and

0:35:24.760 --> 0:35:26.680
<v Speaker 1>he he heard me, he'd pick his head up, you know,

0:35:26.760 --> 0:35:29.560
<v Speaker 1>I always always that's I guess my indicators. He snaps

0:35:29.560 --> 0:35:31.520
<v Speaker 1>his head up and looks at your direction. If not,

0:35:31.600 --> 0:35:33.799
<v Speaker 1>I assume he didn't hear me, and then he would

0:35:33.800 --> 0:35:35.560
<v Speaker 1>put pick his head up and go right back down

0:35:35.600 --> 0:35:38.319
<v Speaker 1>to sniff. And the next year, three and a half

0:35:38.400 --> 0:35:41.640
<v Speaker 1>years old, same age dear gets the same spot, I grant,

0:35:41.680 --> 0:35:43.359
<v Speaker 1>he picks his head up and turns and walks six

0:35:43.400 --> 0:35:45.799
<v Speaker 1>yards under the stand, And I'm like, gosh, dang, I

0:35:45.800 --> 0:35:47.839
<v Speaker 1>don't know why, and maybe we never will know why.

0:35:47.840 --> 0:35:50.839
<v Speaker 1>It's just that first buck didn't have, you know, enough

0:35:50.880 --> 0:35:53.440
<v Speaker 1>want to come back and and you know, pick up

0:35:53.440 --> 0:35:54.919
<v Speaker 1>the trail that I was on. You know, you gotta

0:35:54.920 --> 0:35:57.080
<v Speaker 1>assume that's what they're thinking that I was on. You know,

0:35:57.160 --> 0:36:00.239
<v Speaker 1>a dough or grunting. Um, you know, that didn't work.

0:36:00.320 --> 0:36:03.680
<v Speaker 1>And then there were also times where mature deer. We

0:36:03.719 --> 0:36:05.960
<v Speaker 1>got some mature deer to stop and look and they

0:36:06.000 --> 0:36:08.920
<v Speaker 1>would kind of angle our way. And then it seemed

0:36:08.960 --> 0:36:11.000
<v Speaker 1>to work better on those three and a half the

0:36:11.080 --> 0:36:12.640
<v Speaker 1>four and a half year old deer. If we were

0:36:12.680 --> 0:36:15.200
<v Speaker 1>dealing with the five or six and a half, they

0:36:15.239 --> 0:36:17.920
<v Speaker 1>weren't near as interested in coming. Now. I know that

0:36:18.000 --> 0:36:20.440
<v Speaker 1>might just be a coincidence on this hunt, but it

0:36:20.440 --> 0:36:23.000
<v Speaker 1>seemed like it was easier to to grunt in those

0:36:23.000 --> 0:36:24.239
<v Speaker 1>three and a half to four and a half year

0:36:24.280 --> 0:36:28.840
<v Speaker 1>old bucks. Um. And yeah, I I don't know. I

0:36:29.160 --> 0:36:31.719
<v Speaker 1>always just wonder why and how come? But you know,

0:36:31.880 --> 0:36:34.160
<v Speaker 1>similar to a lot of our discussion today, it may

0:36:34.239 --> 0:36:37.040
<v Speaker 1>just be that deer and what that deer wants to do.

0:36:37.120 --> 0:36:38.960
<v Speaker 1>And you know, if he's that bully buck that wants

0:36:39.000 --> 0:36:41.120
<v Speaker 1>to come try to you know, whoop my butt to

0:36:41.120 --> 0:36:42.760
<v Speaker 1>to take my do over, So the other one didn't

0:36:42.800 --> 0:36:45.560
<v Speaker 1>have that much you know, interest and and a lock

0:36:45.640 --> 0:36:47.520
<v Speaker 1>up or a fight or anything like that. I thought,

0:36:47.680 --> 0:36:51.319
<v Speaker 1>I think it it depended on that buck's personality. You know,

0:36:51.480 --> 0:36:54.160
<v Speaker 1>see a lover or a fighter or a dancer or whatever.

0:36:54.560 --> 0:36:57.000
<v Speaker 1>And then did you catch him in the right mood?

0:36:57.200 --> 0:36:59.279
<v Speaker 1>You know, is he ready to jump up and come fight?

0:36:59.360 --> 0:37:02.080
<v Speaker 1>And some are and some aren't. And you and I

0:37:02.160 --> 0:37:04.520
<v Speaker 1>have been in the exact same experiences, whether it be

0:37:04.520 --> 0:37:07.200
<v Speaker 1>a grunt call or rattle and antlers, where you were

0:37:07.360 --> 0:37:11.600
<v Speaker 1>simultaneously looking at two different bucks and they're about the

0:37:11.640 --> 0:37:14.080
<v Speaker 1>same distance away, so it's not because they didn't hear.

0:37:14.640 --> 0:37:17.160
<v Speaker 1>And one of them lifts his head or just twitches

0:37:17.160 --> 0:37:20.640
<v Speaker 1>his ear and for the most part ignores you, and

0:37:20.719 --> 0:37:22.719
<v Speaker 1>another one picks his head up and comes running in.

0:37:23.000 --> 0:37:27.000
<v Speaker 1>And I don't know, that's what makes it fun. I

0:37:27.000 --> 0:37:29.120
<v Speaker 1>don't know. We got to hunt out of a ground

0:37:29.120 --> 0:37:31.200
<v Speaker 1>blind a couple of days, and you know, we we

0:37:31.280 --> 0:37:32.960
<v Speaker 1>do that. Let's get up, make sure there's no deer

0:37:32.960 --> 0:37:35.359
<v Speaker 1>around before we grunt or rattle, and we do our

0:37:35.480 --> 0:37:38.640
<v Speaker 1>little secret, you know sequence. And there would be times

0:37:38.719 --> 0:37:40.959
<v Speaker 1>where you would grunt and you would have a buck

0:37:41.080 --> 0:37:42.959
<v Speaker 1>just coming real slow. You can see him out maybe

0:37:42.960 --> 0:37:45.680
<v Speaker 1>your blind side window. You're coming real slow. There were

0:37:45.719 --> 0:37:48.080
<v Speaker 1>other times, and I'm using these simultaneously grunts or rotting.

0:37:48.080 --> 0:37:50.360
<v Speaker 1>There other times we'd smash the horns together or grunt

0:37:50.600 --> 0:37:53.160
<v Speaker 1>and you would have a deer come fly into the woods,

0:37:53.200 --> 0:37:55.560
<v Speaker 1>and once again you were trying to figure out, like

0:37:55.800 --> 0:37:57.680
<v Speaker 1>does it matter how hot of dose are in the

0:37:57.719 --> 0:38:02.040
<v Speaker 1>area if he's just completely looking for one, I'll probably

0:38:02.080 --> 0:38:05.000
<v Speaker 1>go to my grave never knowing the answer. But it

0:38:05.719 --> 0:38:07.480
<v Speaker 1>isn't it, you know, whether it's an engineer me just

0:38:07.480 --> 0:38:09.160
<v Speaker 1>wanting to know if I can be a more educated hunter.

0:38:09.200 --> 0:38:11.600
<v Speaker 1>It's like, why did one dear you know, take his

0:38:11.680 --> 0:38:14.359
<v Speaker 1>time very cautiously come in, and then why that other

0:38:14.400 --> 0:38:17.000
<v Speaker 1>deer like charge the blind, you know, come flying by

0:38:17.000 --> 0:38:21.200
<v Speaker 1>it five yards and run past us, and um, yeah,

0:38:21.239 --> 0:38:24.080
<v Speaker 1>I don't know. Um if if you know, we'll ever

0:38:24.160 --> 0:38:27.879
<v Speaker 1>have the answer, it sounds like the probably no, we'll

0:38:27.920 --> 0:38:32.359
<v Speaker 1>probably never zip that up knowing the reason why. But um,

0:38:33.040 --> 0:38:36.200
<v Speaker 1>here's a cool little story. Is very similar to what

0:38:36.239 --> 0:38:39.640
<v Speaker 1>you're describing. But again with with rattling is in that

0:38:39.760 --> 0:38:43.560
<v Speaker 1>experiment Jason, we had of course, we did this for

0:38:43.640 --> 0:38:46.719
<v Speaker 1>days and days and weeks and weeks and replicated what

0:38:46.760 --> 0:38:49.399
<v Speaker 1>we were doing over and over and just what you're

0:38:49.440 --> 0:38:53.400
<v Speaker 1>you're describing. We we have some bucks that completely ignore

0:38:53.560 --> 0:38:56.680
<v Speaker 1>what you're doing. We we have some bucks that come

0:38:56.840 --> 0:38:59.200
<v Speaker 1>charging in and it's kind of like some of these

0:38:59.200 --> 0:39:01.759
<v Speaker 1>old videos are the guys on the ground rattling. The

0:39:01.760 --> 0:39:04.640
<v Speaker 1>next thing he knows he's getting knocked over by buck,

0:39:04.800 --> 0:39:07.319
<v Speaker 1>you know, just on top of him. But but then

0:39:07.360 --> 0:39:11.440
<v Speaker 1>you also on the exact same rattling sequence where you know,

0:39:11.560 --> 0:39:15.480
<v Speaker 1>to your left, this buck came charging in over to

0:39:15.560 --> 0:39:18.120
<v Speaker 1>your right. When you're done rattling, you look and they're

0:39:18.400 --> 0:39:21.960
<v Speaker 1>one had tiptoed, you know, one wasn't gonna come charging in.

0:39:22.040 --> 0:39:25.440
<v Speaker 1>They come circling around. They're just very cautious. And then

0:39:25.480 --> 0:39:28.960
<v Speaker 1>I had one example I still vividly remember, and again

0:39:28.960 --> 0:39:31.080
<v Speaker 1>this was in Texas. You could see a long ways,

0:39:31.160 --> 0:39:35.040
<v Speaker 1>but I see a buck about three maybe four hundred

0:39:35.080 --> 0:39:38.480
<v Speaker 1>yards away, and I'm wearing these antlers out, you know,

0:39:38.560 --> 0:39:41.680
<v Speaker 1>breaking a sweat, going as hard as I can. And

0:39:41.880 --> 0:39:46.240
<v Speaker 1>while I was rattling, you had to be making the sound.

0:39:46.400 --> 0:39:49.400
<v Speaker 1>While you were rattling, that buck was coming towards you.

0:39:50.160 --> 0:39:53.560
<v Speaker 1>But part of our protocol, our experimental protocol, was you

0:39:53.680 --> 0:39:56.800
<v Speaker 1>rattled for X amount, you you didn't for x amount,

0:39:56.920 --> 0:39:59.360
<v Speaker 1>you pick it up, and when you would put the

0:39:59.360 --> 0:40:04.040
<v Speaker 1>antlers on on your lap, that buck instantaneously would stop coming.

0:40:04.800 --> 0:40:07.319
<v Speaker 1>There was no memory in his head, like I'm gonna

0:40:07.400 --> 0:40:10.239
<v Speaker 1>keep going there as long as the stimulus of the

0:40:10.320 --> 0:40:13.360
<v Speaker 1>rattling antlers was taken away. He clipped and in three

0:40:13.440 --> 0:40:16.200
<v Speaker 1>rattling sequences, I brought him from that far away. Three

0:40:16.200 --> 0:40:18.640
<v Speaker 1>different times. He would stop and just go back to feeding,

0:40:18.800 --> 0:40:20.920
<v Speaker 1>pick him up, rattling again. Here he comes again. But

0:40:21.000 --> 0:40:23.440
<v Speaker 1>because he had to close the distance of four hundred yards,

0:40:23.760 --> 0:40:26.640
<v Speaker 1>you know, it took that long. Yeah, that's very similar

0:40:26.640 --> 0:40:31.160
<v Speaker 1>to predator calling bears they get they get uninterested very quickly,

0:40:31.200 --> 0:40:32.719
<v Speaker 1>so you have to stay on the call forever. So

0:40:32.760 --> 0:40:34.920
<v Speaker 1>it sounds really similar like they would move when you

0:40:34.920 --> 0:40:39.480
<v Speaker 1>were um, you know, rattling, but but not so. Uh.

0:40:39.680 --> 0:40:42.000
<v Speaker 1>One last thing I calling and then we'll we'll wrap

0:40:42.040 --> 0:40:44.800
<v Speaker 1>this up and put a bowl on it. Um grunting.

0:40:44.880 --> 0:40:47.839
<v Speaker 1>So in your opinion, I'll just maybe you can either

0:40:47.880 --> 0:40:49.520
<v Speaker 1>agree with me or disagree with me. When when we

0:40:49.560 --> 0:40:51.480
<v Speaker 1>got there, you know, Parish and Randy like, we're not

0:40:51.520 --> 0:40:54.480
<v Speaker 1>ever gonna grunt at a buck that's on lockdown or

0:40:54.480 --> 0:40:57.239
<v Speaker 1>that's chasing there, Like, we don't call to that, dear. Um,

0:40:57.280 --> 0:40:58.879
<v Speaker 1>they don't like to call first thing in the morning,

0:40:58.880 --> 0:41:01.239
<v Speaker 1>So we were doing morning in and evening sits. You know,

0:41:01.239 --> 0:41:03.640
<v Speaker 1>some people don't like to hunt mornings at certain times,

0:41:03.640 --> 0:41:05.799
<v Speaker 1>you're only agg at night. But we were. We only

0:41:05.800 --> 0:41:07.399
<v Speaker 1>had a certain amount of time from out of state.

0:41:07.480 --> 0:41:09.040
<v Speaker 1>We had to be in the tree at all times.

0:41:09.080 --> 0:41:11.640
<v Speaker 1>So um, you know, we tried not to grunt on

0:41:11.880 --> 0:41:15.279
<v Speaker 1>a buck that was locked down or chasing or chasing hard.

0:41:15.480 --> 0:41:18.800
<v Speaker 1>And then um, we didn't typically grunt in the morning.

0:41:19.280 --> 0:41:22.480
<v Speaker 1>Would you say grunting every thirty minutes is about right

0:41:22.600 --> 0:41:24.799
<v Speaker 1>if if nothing's around. My only concern is when I

0:41:24.800 --> 0:41:26.799
<v Speaker 1>looked at the pace that these bucks were running, if

0:41:26.800 --> 0:41:30.160
<v Speaker 1>I didn't say anything, if I just observed that dear

0:41:30.200 --> 0:41:31.600
<v Speaker 1>would be out of ear shot. Like you said, the

0:41:31.640 --> 0:41:33.680
<v Speaker 1>most important thing is he hears me. So then my

0:41:33.760 --> 0:41:35.799
<v Speaker 1>mind triggers, do I should be calling maybe every ten

0:41:35.800 --> 0:41:38.319
<v Speaker 1>minutes because that buck's gonna leave? Leave my you know,

0:41:38.440 --> 0:41:42.440
<v Speaker 1>radius that that you can hear me? What in your opinion,

0:41:42.440 --> 0:41:44.760
<v Speaker 1>what would be the And I know this may maybe

0:41:44.880 --> 0:41:47.560
<v Speaker 1>more of your hunting opinion and not necessarily research base,

0:41:47.640 --> 0:41:51.520
<v Speaker 1>but what's the right there? You know, cold calling, cold grunting?

0:41:51.560 --> 0:41:55.560
<v Speaker 1>I guess, um, yeah, and you're right, yeah, the sitting

0:41:55.640 --> 0:42:00.120
<v Speaker 1>research basis is just biologists that hunt's opinion. But but

0:42:00.120 --> 0:42:03.080
<v Speaker 1>but I think The single most important thing is as

0:42:03.120 --> 0:42:05.480
<v Speaker 1>you mentioned, is you know, a buck's got to hear it,

0:42:06.160 --> 0:42:08.839
<v Speaker 1>and and I'm not gonna sit up there and just

0:42:09.040 --> 0:42:12.560
<v Speaker 1>where a grunt call out the whole you know, every minute.

0:42:12.640 --> 0:42:15.200
<v Speaker 1>You know, I think that's just disturbance and all. I

0:42:15.200 --> 0:42:18.560
<v Speaker 1>think everything's getting alerted to your presence. But but I

0:42:18.640 --> 0:42:22.120
<v Speaker 1>would want to think of, like the example you mentioned earlier,

0:42:22.239 --> 0:42:26.920
<v Speaker 1>is that every fifteen two at the most thirty minutes,

0:42:27.040 --> 0:42:31.600
<v Speaker 1>I want the opportunity that, however, whatever that distance is,

0:42:31.640 --> 0:42:35.400
<v Speaker 1>based on the configuration of the land, uh, the wind, noise,

0:42:35.440 --> 0:42:38.000
<v Speaker 1>et cetera. I want to be sure that if there

0:42:38.080 --> 0:42:40.960
<v Speaker 1>is a deer within say two hundred yards of me,

0:42:41.640 --> 0:42:43.680
<v Speaker 1>is that and not maybe I don't see him, that

0:42:43.760 --> 0:42:46.600
<v Speaker 1>he can hear me. So I'm thinking probably every fifteen

0:42:46.640 --> 0:42:48.920
<v Speaker 1>to twenty minutes, I'm gonna do that a couple of

0:42:48.920 --> 0:42:51.400
<v Speaker 1>times and just see if I get a response that

0:42:51.480 --> 0:42:52.560
<v Speaker 1>That's kind of what we did, and we kind of

0:42:52.640 --> 0:42:54.880
<v Speaker 1>rotated our grunning versus rattling, like you know, maybe a

0:42:54.920 --> 0:42:58.160
<v Speaker 1>bucks more interested in rattling versus grunning. So whether now

0:42:58.200 --> 0:43:01.120
<v Speaker 1>you're only rattling every thirty forty five minutes and grunting

0:43:01.120 --> 0:43:03.480
<v Speaker 1>every thirty five mixing him in it seemed to be

0:43:03.520 --> 0:43:06.280
<v Speaker 1>a good mix and it kept you know, enough action

0:43:06.360 --> 0:43:08.680
<v Speaker 1>or enough dear coming to the to the location to

0:43:08.760 --> 0:43:11.640
<v Speaker 1>keep us interested in and not get get bored. Um.

0:43:12.520 --> 0:43:16.120
<v Speaker 1>Uh rattling the type time of year are you rattling from?

0:43:16.160 --> 0:43:18.120
<v Speaker 1>You know started pre rout all the way through you

0:43:18.120 --> 0:43:20.520
<v Speaker 1>know even post rut um is that is that the

0:43:20.560 --> 0:43:22.960
<v Speaker 1>ideal time you're gonna get dear to respond to that?

0:43:23.040 --> 0:43:28.440
<v Speaker 1>Then pre rut number one, post rut number two is

0:43:28.480 --> 0:43:31.880
<v Speaker 1>all about Yeah, it's all about being lucky that a

0:43:31.960 --> 0:43:36.719
<v Speaker 1>dove buck tending a dough is has finished breeding and

0:43:36.760 --> 0:43:40.320
<v Speaker 1>he's on the search, and the probability of you catching

0:43:40.400 --> 0:43:43.479
<v Speaker 1>him then is just last versus in the pre rut

0:43:43.520 --> 0:43:46.640
<v Speaker 1>when all the bucks are roaming and looking and searching,

0:43:46.880 --> 0:43:50.920
<v Speaker 1>you just have greater odds um bleats. Where do they

0:43:50.960 --> 0:43:53.160
<v Speaker 1>have their place and calls or should we just leave

0:43:53.200 --> 0:43:54.880
<v Speaker 1>our bleak calls at home all the time or is

0:43:54.920 --> 0:43:56.839
<v Speaker 1>there a place where they can be effective? And and

0:43:56.880 --> 0:44:01.560
<v Speaker 1>how a dough would you know naturally use that sound? Um?

0:44:02.640 --> 0:44:07.040
<v Speaker 1>It definitely works and uh I've I've used it and

0:44:07.200 --> 0:44:10.200
<v Speaker 1>gotten a response um like a lot of people have.

0:44:10.280 --> 0:44:12.560
<v Speaker 1>In terms of a dough coming in and charging in.

0:44:13.360 --> 0:44:16.960
<v Speaker 1>It's just difficult, at least for me. And maybe I'm

0:44:17.000 --> 0:44:20.080
<v Speaker 1>not a good enough hunter um where I could manage

0:44:20.160 --> 0:44:23.160
<v Speaker 1>that and try to get a shot under undetected. But

0:44:23.480 --> 0:44:26.640
<v Speaker 1>to me, it's just that the dough is coming in

0:44:26.760 --> 0:44:30.680
<v Speaker 1>on high, high alert and is focused in where that

0:44:30.760 --> 0:44:33.120
<v Speaker 1>sound is coming from, so trying to get a bow

0:44:33.239 --> 0:44:37.440
<v Speaker 1>drawn back is difficult. Yeah, it can be effective. I

0:44:37.520 --> 0:44:40.000
<v Speaker 1>had about an hour loll on the day I actually

0:44:40.040 --> 0:44:43.200
<v Speaker 1>killed my buck um and and just bleeded. I had

0:44:43.200 --> 0:44:44.800
<v Speaker 1>granted a couple of times or nothing. Time. I'm just

0:44:44.840 --> 0:44:46.239
<v Speaker 1>gonna switch it up. I got the call in my

0:44:46.360 --> 0:44:49.080
<v Speaker 1>in my pocket, and whether it was that or not,

0:44:49.160 --> 0:44:50.759
<v Speaker 1>or whether they were already coming, that's a hard part.

0:44:50.760 --> 0:44:52.120
<v Speaker 1>You don't know if they were already on their way,

0:44:52.400 --> 0:44:54.960
<v Speaker 1>you know, two days showed up, uh you know, five

0:44:55.080 --> 0:44:57.000
<v Speaker 1>seven minutes later and they had four you know, two

0:44:57.000 --> 0:44:59.399
<v Speaker 1>bucks each on them, and it's like, well, I don't

0:44:59.400 --> 0:45:01.279
<v Speaker 1>know if it worked not, but I'm not gonna not

0:45:01.400 --> 0:45:03.120
<v Speaker 1>do it. You know, we'll have to test it more

0:45:03.160 --> 0:45:05.080
<v Speaker 1>in the future. But you know, those dose did show up,

0:45:05.120 --> 0:45:06.719
<v Speaker 1>they did turn and it took about a half hour

0:45:06.800 --> 0:45:09.120
<v Speaker 1>for the bucks to finally come back. But um, you

0:45:09.160 --> 0:45:11.120
<v Speaker 1>know bleats, we we don't use them a whole lot.

0:45:11.120 --> 0:45:12.480
<v Speaker 1>We didn't use them a whole lot, but we did

0:45:12.600 --> 0:45:14.399
<v Speaker 1>use them, you know, just a few times to see

0:45:14.440 --> 0:45:16.400
<v Speaker 1>how um and when we were trying to get you know,

0:45:16.440 --> 0:45:18.600
<v Speaker 1>does to come to come to our location. And that

0:45:18.719 --> 0:45:20.960
<v Speaker 1>last sound that we're we're gonna use in hunting, um,

0:45:21.080 --> 0:45:22.880
<v Speaker 1>that snort weeds? Are you going to load that up

0:45:22.920 --> 0:45:25.520
<v Speaker 1>more in the pre rut um and avoid it during lockdown?

0:45:25.600 --> 0:45:27.239
<v Speaker 1>And and are you gonna come back to it in

0:45:27.239 --> 0:45:30.600
<v Speaker 1>the post rut? You know that that's one I've never

0:45:31.000 --> 0:45:34.719
<v Speaker 1>never used before. Um, I've seen it used before and

0:45:34.960 --> 0:45:39.320
<v Speaker 1>it can be effective, and I would think I would, Um,

0:45:39.400 --> 0:45:42.279
<v Speaker 1>I think that might be more of a post rut

0:45:42.400 --> 0:45:47.520
<v Speaker 1>for me doing that. UM, I probably have to put

0:45:47.520 --> 0:45:51.200
<v Speaker 1>more thought into that than I am now. But I

0:45:51.560 --> 0:45:54.280
<v Speaker 1>guess my logic is that during the pre rut, bucks

0:45:54.280 --> 0:45:58.359
<v Speaker 1>are just moving around more often, and if they get

0:45:58.440 --> 0:46:01.560
<v Speaker 1>challenged at that time, uh, maybe they're just gonna move

0:46:01.600 --> 0:46:05.040
<v Speaker 1>on and keep looking the versus Uh, in the peak

0:46:05.040 --> 0:46:07.040
<v Speaker 1>of the rut or post rut, they might be more

0:46:07.080 --> 0:46:11.239
<v Speaker 1>willing to accept the challenge and fight. But that's a

0:46:11.239 --> 0:46:14.360
<v Speaker 1>good question. Yeah, I know, you know just and like

0:46:14.400 --> 0:46:15.960
<v Speaker 1>I said, you can read anything on the internet, so

0:46:15.960 --> 0:46:18.400
<v Speaker 1>whether you've proofed it or not. But people that you know,

0:46:18.480 --> 0:46:20.319
<v Speaker 1>I know, they use it more pre rut. And I

0:46:20.320 --> 0:46:22.600
<v Speaker 1>know you know the guys that I was hunting with

0:46:22.800 --> 0:46:25.040
<v Speaker 1>in the Midwest, they were like, I we don't sport

0:46:25.040 --> 0:46:27.320
<v Speaker 1>we is during the middle of the rut. And um,

0:46:27.360 --> 0:46:28.680
<v Speaker 1>you know which it sounds like you don't do a

0:46:28.680 --> 0:46:30.200
<v Speaker 1>whole lot in the middle of it, like you said, besides,

0:46:30.239 --> 0:46:31.840
<v Speaker 1>get lucky and hope you just put your stand in

0:46:31.880 --> 0:46:35.040
<v Speaker 1>the right place where. Um, you know, either he's chasing

0:46:35.040 --> 0:46:36.920
<v Speaker 1>the door around or he's returning from chasing the door

0:46:36.920 --> 0:46:46.120
<v Speaker 1>around and passing through trying to find a new one.

0:46:47.400 --> 0:46:49.920
<v Speaker 1>All right, Well, I really appreciate having you on an

0:46:49.960 --> 0:46:53.120
<v Speaker 1>inclosing Um, Dr Strickland, I'm gonna I'm gonna leave you

0:46:53.160 --> 0:46:55.120
<v Speaker 1>with this one. If if you could give advice to

0:46:55.200 --> 0:46:57.680
<v Speaker 1>hunters by using you know, a deer's biology or their

0:46:57.719 --> 0:47:00.279
<v Speaker 1>instinct against them to find successful would that one hip,

0:47:00.320 --> 0:47:10.600
<v Speaker 1>B Well, that's that's a good one. Um. Probably a

0:47:10.680 --> 0:47:14.080
<v Speaker 1>pretty boring answer here. I would probably just go back

0:47:14.120 --> 0:47:20.000
<v Speaker 1>to my to my fundamentals of don't disturb, don't constantly

0:47:20.560 --> 0:47:26.160
<v Speaker 1>disturb where where deer or bedded? Um, think strategically about

0:47:26.320 --> 0:47:29.719
<v Speaker 1>where cover is at, Think strategically about where food is at.

0:47:30.360 --> 0:47:34.479
<v Speaker 1>Uh use the wind, try to get get in and out. Um.

0:47:34.600 --> 0:47:37.560
<v Speaker 1>So I guess in terms of the biology against them,

0:47:37.600 --> 0:47:41.680
<v Speaker 1>it would be their stomach that makes a ton of sense.

0:47:41.680 --> 0:47:44.000
<v Speaker 1>So I'm gonna I was gonna have you clothes on that.

0:47:44.040 --> 0:47:47.040
<v Speaker 1>But now I've got another question that popped up. Um,

0:47:47.160 --> 0:47:49.240
<v Speaker 1>would you say, just as far as I even checking

0:47:49.320 --> 0:47:52.440
<v Speaker 1>cell cameras like that, deer may not see you, may

0:47:52.440 --> 0:47:54.160
<v Speaker 1>not hear you on that day, but he may pick

0:47:54.280 --> 0:47:56.319
<v Speaker 1>up you know, as you said, one or two or

0:47:56.320 --> 0:47:59.320
<v Speaker 1>ten molecules, whatever that number is. That's that's a low amountain.

0:47:59.400 --> 0:48:02.240
<v Speaker 1>It just puts some want alert. Are you saying just completely?

0:48:02.440 --> 0:48:04.480
<v Speaker 1>You know, we should be using cell cameras, like unless

0:48:04.520 --> 0:48:07.960
<v Speaker 1>it's some farmer agg that has to happen, you know, harvest,

0:48:08.280 --> 0:48:10.200
<v Speaker 1>we should just kind of leave those things alone as

0:48:10.280 --> 0:48:17.040
<v Speaker 1>much as possible. Well, I guess I would say that, UM,

0:48:17.400 --> 0:48:22.160
<v Speaker 1>disturbance isn't just a gunshot, you know, disturbances your present,

0:48:22.280 --> 0:48:25.200
<v Speaker 1>your scent, the sound of your a TV, the truck door.

0:48:25.640 --> 0:48:28.920
<v Speaker 1>You know that. I think it's though all the collection

0:48:28.960 --> 0:48:33.040
<v Speaker 1>of those events over time, alert dear at the population scale,

0:48:33.040 --> 0:48:36.919
<v Speaker 1>does something's changed, something's different, And so you know, I'm

0:48:36.960 --> 0:48:39.400
<v Speaker 1>still gonna run up a trail camera and check it

0:48:39.440 --> 0:48:41.759
<v Speaker 1>throughout the year. But I think you just have to

0:48:41.880 --> 0:48:45.759
<v Speaker 1>treat those as almost like a hunt. Um. I don't

0:48:45.760 --> 0:48:50.120
<v Speaker 1>think everybody can run twenty cellular activated cameras, you know,

0:48:50.680 --> 0:48:52.480
<v Speaker 1>but I think it's not going in there and checking

0:48:52.480 --> 0:48:54.560
<v Speaker 1>it every third day. It might be every couple of

0:48:54.560 --> 0:48:57.600
<v Speaker 1>weeks looking at it and and even treating the wind

0:48:57.719 --> 0:49:00.959
<v Speaker 1>approaching your camera set up much like a hunt. Stand. Yeah,

0:49:01.000 --> 0:49:02.399
<v Speaker 1>you don't go in the middle of the morning when

0:49:02.400 --> 0:49:03.719
<v Speaker 1>he might be on that plotter and that you go

0:49:03.760 --> 0:49:05.040
<v Speaker 1>in the middle of the day where you think he's

0:49:05.080 --> 0:49:08.120
<v Speaker 1>moved off. And yeah, that just taking all of those precautions,

0:49:08.120 --> 0:49:09.480
<v Speaker 1>like you said, make sure you got the right wind,

0:49:09.560 --> 0:49:13.200
<v Speaker 1>even check your camera. Um, all that stuff seems to

0:49:13.239 --> 0:49:16.000
<v Speaker 1>just add up and and just like everything we've talked about,

0:49:16.400 --> 0:49:19.520
<v Speaker 1>I think it's a decision on you know, you have

0:49:19.560 --> 0:49:23.080
<v Speaker 1>to weigh the benefit versus the detriment, right, Um. You know,

0:49:23.440 --> 0:49:26.080
<v Speaker 1>I looked at like the hinge cutting of one of

0:49:26.120 --> 0:49:28.640
<v Speaker 1>these areas, like you're gonna go into a Bucks area

0:49:28.680 --> 0:49:31.200
<v Speaker 1>that he's probably already using. But does hinge cutting make

0:49:31.200 --> 0:49:34.399
<v Speaker 1>it that much better? Um? Is it worth the week

0:49:34.520 --> 0:49:36.400
<v Speaker 1>or two of of hinge cutting? You know all of

0:49:36.440 --> 0:49:38.480
<v Speaker 1>these oaks and you know some of that stuff is

0:49:38.480 --> 0:49:40.200
<v Speaker 1>what I'm still trying to get my you know, my

0:49:40.320 --> 0:49:43.440
<v Speaker 1>head around, like what's worth it, what's not? What's you know,

0:49:43.600 --> 0:49:45.600
<v Speaker 1>what could push that buck out of there versus what

0:49:45.760 --> 0:49:48.000
<v Speaker 1>may you know bring two more bucks into the area.

0:49:48.680 --> 0:49:51.040
<v Speaker 1>Is I think that's that game that everybody plays, trying

0:49:51.040 --> 0:49:54.520
<v Speaker 1>to keep big bucks girl, big bucks. Um. Yeah, And

0:49:54.800 --> 0:49:58.160
<v Speaker 1>I think like the example, you gave a buck maybe

0:49:58.280 --> 0:50:01.200
<v Speaker 1>using it, but you want him to who use it differently?

0:50:01.360 --> 0:50:04.880
<v Speaker 1>So the buck maybe using that wood lot by just

0:50:05.000 --> 0:50:09.160
<v Speaker 1>passing through, but but you want him to bed right there,

0:50:09.239 --> 0:50:11.560
<v Speaker 1>or you want multiple deer to bed right there. That's

0:50:11.560 --> 0:50:15.080
<v Speaker 1>where being manipulative like that and hinge cutting or or

0:50:15.120 --> 0:50:18.719
<v Speaker 1>just cutting trees could help a lot. Yeah. And there

0:50:18.719 --> 0:50:21.160
<v Speaker 1>could be a short term negative effect. There could be

0:50:21.160 --> 0:50:23.480
<v Speaker 1>a short term negative effect, but years later it's gonna

0:50:23.520 --> 0:50:26.640
<v Speaker 1>be positive. Yeah. Play play the long game and right

0:50:26.800 --> 0:50:28.640
<v Speaker 1>you get you'll get the benefit out of it. So

0:50:29.080 --> 0:50:32.360
<v Speaker 1>I really appreciate having you here. Dr Bronson Strickland a

0:50:32.480 --> 0:50:34.200
<v Speaker 1>wealth of knowledge. I probably could have talked to you

0:50:34.239 --> 0:50:37.520
<v Speaker 1>all day about white tells, but I appreciate the time. Yeah,

0:50:37.560 --> 0:50:39.920
<v Speaker 1>yeah gave us and good luck now that your seasons

0:50:39.920 --> 0:50:42.720
<v Speaker 1>are just getting going down there. Yeah, I'm looking forward

0:50:42.760 --> 0:50:44.399
<v Speaker 1>to it. Time to get out and hunt some more.

0:50:44.520 --> 0:51:14.600
<v Speaker 1>Thanks so much for the opportunity and enjoy talking to you. Yeah. Thanks.

0:50:58.640 --> 0:50:58.680
<v Speaker 1>M