WEBVTT - China Vowing Retaliation After Houston Consulate Closure

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<v Speaker 1>This is Bloomberg Business Week. I'm Carol Masser and I'm

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<v Speaker 1>Jason Kelly. We're right here every day bringing you the

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<v Speaker 1>latest news from the world's of business and finance, plus technology, politics, economics,

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<v Speaker 1>all harnessing the power of Business Week reporters and editors.

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<v Speaker 1>And of course Carol that's part of a team of

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<v Speaker 1>twenty seven hundred journalists and analysts more than a hundred

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<v Speaker 1>and twenty countries and Jason. You can download Bloomberg Business

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<v Speaker 1>Week on iTunes, SoundCloud, bl Bloomberg dot com. You can

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<v Speaker 1>also listen to our radio show at two pm Eastern

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<v Speaker 1>on Bloomberg Radio every weekday, or watch us on YouTube

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<v Speaker 1>by searching Bloomberg Global News. Our next guest took over

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<v Speaker 1>as president of the a m A, the American Medical Association,

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<v Speaker 1>just last month. Dr Susan Bailey is an allergist and immunologist,

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<v Speaker 1>the one seventy president of the a m A. She

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<v Speaker 1>came to the job amid the pandemic and a and

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<v Speaker 1>an inauguration. I should say that was also had to

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<v Speaker 1>be done virtually because of the situation. She joins us

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<v Speaker 1>right now on the phone from Fort Worth, Texas. Dr

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<v Speaker 1>Bailey um SO delighted to have you here on Bloomberg Radio.

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<v Speaker 1>First of all, how are you, congratulations and tell us

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<v Speaker 1>about life in Texas right now. Well, thank you so

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<v Speaker 1>much for the congratulations and for having me on your show.

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<v Speaker 1>Aside from being very hot in Texas, UM, the coronavirus

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<v Speaker 1>is a very hot as well. UM. Texas is one

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<v Speaker 1>of the many hot spots in the country for the

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<v Speaker 1>virus and UM. Many of our hospitals UM are full

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<v Speaker 1>UM and although we are seeing some little trends that

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<v Speaker 1>we may be seeing a downward slide in cases, which

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<v Speaker 1>I think is because of the mask mandates are governor

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<v Speaker 1>introduced earlier in the month. Well, let's talk about that,

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<v Speaker 1>Dr Bailey, as a physician and as someone who you

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<v Speaker 1>and your colleagues have been tracking this so closely. I

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<v Speaker 1>feel like some local and state and even federal leaders

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<v Speaker 1>are getting religion maybe a little belatedly, on on the

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<v Speaker 1>mask wearing. What effect will that have? I mean, is

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<v Speaker 1>this the sort of thing that could really, as they say,

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<v Speaker 1>sort of arrest this and really changed the trajectory. Now

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<v Speaker 1>that it does feel like we're all getting on board

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<v Speaker 1>with this, UM, wearing a mask should not be a

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<v Speaker 1>political statement. You know that being said, leadership UH and

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<v Speaker 1>UM symbolism is very important in society and UM. The

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<v Speaker 1>American Medical Association, the American Hospital Association, and American Nurses

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<v Speaker 1>Association recently released a statement that we are all in

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<v Speaker 1>agreement that everyone needs to take the simple steps that

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<v Speaker 1>we know will stop the spread of the virus by

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<v Speaker 1>wearing masks, maintaining physical distancing and washing hands. UM. We

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<v Speaker 1>agree with the CDC that everybody in the country ought

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<v Speaker 1>to be wearing a mask. I have to say, any

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<v Speaker 1>of the experiences and interactions I've had, you know, with

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<v Speaker 1>the medical community, certainly as as certainly the New York

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<v Speaker 1>Metro has started to open up and reopen up, you know, UM,

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<v Speaker 1>hospitals and medical centers for kind of routine procedures. You know, doctors,

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<v Speaker 1>everybody's in masks like there's it's just the way of life,

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<v Speaker 1>and they understand that that's just the way it has

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<v Speaker 1>to be to keep everybody safe. Well, I think it's

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<v Speaker 1>important to remember that back to business doesn't mean business

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<v Speaker 1>as usual. I believe that we're going to have to

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<v Speaker 1>observe our mask wearing, physical distancing, and hand washing for

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<v Speaker 1>the indefinite future. UM. We now have good scientific evidence

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<v Speaker 1>to show that mask wearing does decrease the transmission of

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<v Speaker 1>the virus. It protects the wearer, it protects the people

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<v Speaker 1>that are near the wearer, and UM, some have tried

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<v Speaker 1>to make a controversy or a conspiracy out of changing

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<v Speaker 1>recommendations over time. You know, nothing could be further from

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<v Speaker 1>the truth. And the beginning of the pandemic, we did

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<v Speaker 1>not realize how much asymptomatic spread there was out there,

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<v Speaker 1>and we didn't think that wearing a mask would make

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<v Speaker 1>much difference, and we wanted to make sure that there

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<v Speaker 1>were masks available for health care personnel that we're really

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<v Speaker 1>getting heavy, heavy exposure to the virus. Now that we

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<v Speaker 1>know that the virus is practically everywhere, UM, we do

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<v Speaker 1>think that masks for everyone are appropriate, even the cloth

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<v Speaker 1>mask UM, and encourage everybody to wear them. So Dr

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<v Speaker 1>Bailey talked to us about, well, we'll talk about vaccines

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<v Speaker 1>in a little while, but I wanted to talk to

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<v Speaker 1>you about treatments because I feel like that's one of

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<v Speaker 1>the things we've been talking a little bit more about

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<v Speaker 1>this week, Carol and I have on this program is

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<v Speaker 1>sort of what's out there right now to treat this

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<v Speaker 1>disease because we know that a vaccine is months away.

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<v Speaker 1>Best case. Uh, what are you seeing in terms of

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<v Speaker 1>treatments that are working well? Unfortunately, the treatment side of

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<v Speaker 1>the equation is still very very sparse. Um. Everyone has

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<v Speaker 1>likely heard of rim dissevere um anti viral medication, but

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<v Speaker 1>that's being reserved for patients in the hospital who are

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<v Speaker 1>extremely ill. Um It may work a little bit better

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<v Speaker 1>earlier in the illness, but um, that's going to be

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<v Speaker 1>limited by the amount of medication that's available. Um. There's

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<v Speaker 1>been some reports out of Great Britain that adding a

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<v Speaker 1>steroid um for severely ill patients can be very helpful.

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<v Speaker 1>But other than that, the only treatment that we have

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<v Speaker 1>really is prevention. Uh. There are a number of drugs

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<v Speaker 1>and the pipeline monoclonal antibodies and other therapeutics that we

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<v Speaker 1>hope will um, you know, be able to be used

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<v Speaker 1>to treat COVID nineteen at earlier stages, but those are

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<v Speaker 1>all um still in the planning phase. Right now, you

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<v Speaker 1>are listening to Bloomberg Business Week. Let's get back to

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<v Speaker 1>our conversation with Dr Susan Bailey, president of the American

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<v Speaker 1>Medical Association, newly minted newly inaugurated. She joined us on

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<v Speaker 1>the phone from Fort Worth, and we just heard an

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<v Speaker 1>update from our friends over John's Hopkins via Charlie Pellett

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<v Speaker 1>about the state of the vaccine research. Dr Bailey, I

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<v Speaker 1>feel like the last week or so, we're just getting

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<v Speaker 1>these little headlines here and there, especially from an investor perspective,

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<v Speaker 1>that makes people a little more optimistic. Is that optimism misplaced?

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<v Speaker 1>What's the realistic view on a vaccine at this point? Well,

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<v Speaker 1>it is nice to get anything that closely resembles good

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<v Speaker 1>news when we're talking about COVID nineteen UM, but it

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<v Speaker 1>I cautioned that it is very very early. UM. It's

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<v Speaker 1>wonderful that the vaccines that we're seeing now uh gosha.

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<v Speaker 1>There are three that are the closest to UM actually

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<v Speaker 1>being produced for the public, but there's over a dozen

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<v Speaker 1>that are being studied. We think that they can they're immunogenic,

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<v Speaker 1>which means it can give people antibodies to the disease.

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<v Speaker 1>But the really important point, the reason you get a

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<v Speaker 1>vaccine in the first places, it does it keep a

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<v Speaker 1>per from catching the disease when they're exposed to it,

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<v Speaker 1>And we don't know that yet. COVID nineteen is kind

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<v Speaker 1>of tricky. When people catch it and develop their own

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<v Speaker 1>natural antibodies. We're looking, we're saying they don't last very long,

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<v Speaker 1>and so will that happen with a vaccine. I think

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<v Speaker 1>time will tell them. That's why Phase three studies are

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<v Speaker 1>so important. So I don't know, nobody has a crystal ball.

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<v Speaker 1>Dr Bailey and I understand that. And we're learning so

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<v Speaker 1>much about this virus and treatments today right as we go.

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<v Speaker 1>So how do you see potentially the next three to

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<v Speaker 1>six months, what's our world look like. Well, I think

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<v Speaker 1>we're all this is going to look very similar to

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<v Speaker 1>what it looks like now. I think we're going to

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<v Speaker 1>have to put our priority on UM public health measures

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<v Speaker 1>like wearing your mask, keeping your hands clean, physical distancing

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<v Speaker 1>UM opening up very carefully and very slowly. UM it will.

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<v Speaker 1>I'll be real surprised if we have a vaccine before

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<v Speaker 1>the end of the calendar year that's been shown to

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<v Speaker 1>be UM safe and effective. Vaccines are safe and effective,

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<v Speaker 1>but we've got to make sure they work first. UM.

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<v Speaker 1>I think that hopefully we'll see some slowing down of

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<v Speaker 1>the number of cases if folks, you know, do their

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<v Speaker 1>good old basic measures but um, I think we're still

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<v Speaker 1>going to kind of be in a oh wait and

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<v Speaker 1>see kind of position to see how things pan out

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<v Speaker 1>with vaccines. But that meantime, can I just have to

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<v Speaker 1>know if if if vaccines, if vaccines are not the

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<v Speaker 1>cure all though, right, we still don't know then, you know,

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<v Speaker 1>I do wonder about what kind of world we live in. Well,

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<v Speaker 1>I'm hoping they'll be you know, the answer eventually. We

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<v Speaker 1>just don't know how quick that's going to be. We

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<v Speaker 1>don't know if you're going to need a booster shot.

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<v Speaker 1>We don't know if you're going to need one every

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<v Speaker 1>year like you do your flu shot, which reminds me

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<v Speaker 1>we are really pushing hard for everybody to get their

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<v Speaker 1>flu shot this year, um because of the pandemic UM. Hospitals,

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<v Speaker 1>doctor's offices are going to be busy enough. Believe it

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<v Speaker 1>or not, you can catch the flu and COVID nineteen

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<v Speaker 1>at the same time, which, oh gosh, you're really really sick.

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<v Speaker 1>So we're encouraging everyone to get their flu shot and

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<v Speaker 1>do a little pre planning because it may not be

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<v Speaker 1>as easy to get. There's going to be plenty of

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<v Speaker 1>vaccine available, but like your employer may not offer it anymore.

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<v Speaker 1>You're it may not be quite as convenient to get one,

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<v Speaker 1>but they certainly will be out there, and we encourage

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<v Speaker 1>everybody over the age of six months to get a

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<v Speaker 1>flu shot this year. So dry before we let you go,

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<v Speaker 1>you know, I have to ask you sort of in

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<v Speaker 1>in this new position. You know, you have this vast membership,

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<v Speaker 1>and I think we're all worried a little bit about

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<v Speaker 1>doctors out there who have been on the front lines.

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<v Speaker 1>How is it going, sort of generally as you sort

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<v Speaker 1>of touch base with your colleagues, how are people generally

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<v Speaker 1>doing them at all this so many months in Well,

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<v Speaker 1>there's two very opposite ends of the spectrum. Um, the

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<v Speaker 1>frontline position is working harder than they've ever worked in

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<v Speaker 1>their life. Um, they're exhausted. Many of them have become ill,

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<v Speaker 1>and we've even had some deaths of physicians that are

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<v Speaker 1>taking care of COVID nineteen patients. But at the other end,

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<v Speaker 1>physicians in outpatient medicine and their private practice or having

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<v Speaker 1>a hard time to office is open because people are

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<v Speaker 1>afraid to go to the doctor and some procedures have

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<v Speaker 1>been shut down. So, UM, we're helping them as best

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<v Speaker 1>as we can. With um, you know, advice on how

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<v Speaker 1>to keep your practice going. Telemedicine has been a fantastic advance,

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<v Speaker 1>but uh, there's no question the physician community needs a

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<v Speaker 1>lot of support in many different ways right now. Well,

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<v Speaker 1>we're grateful for you to for spending some time with

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<v Speaker 1>us who really appreciate it. Uh, and congratulations again on

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<v Speaker 1>your new role. It's a big deal. Dr Susan Bailey,

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<v Speaker 1>President of the American Medical Association, joining us on the

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<v Speaker 1>phone from Fort Worth, Texas, Carol, and a big year

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<v Speaker 1>to have to come into it and to step into

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<v Speaker 1>these uh, you know, these shoes in this position specifically,

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<v Speaker 1>and we should facing the medical community. Her predecessor, Dr

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<v Speaker 1>Patrice Harris was very good to us amid all of

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<v Speaker 1>this as well, so our thanks to her as well,

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<v Speaker 1>and congratulations for a successful tenure. There. You are listening

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<v Speaker 1>to Bloomberg Business Week. Well, I have to say I

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<v Speaker 1>think I can speak for you, Carol Mass when I

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<v Speaker 1>say this, we always get a little bit of a

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<v Speaker 1>sneak sneak peek of what the cover story is going

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<v Speaker 1>to be. Joel Webber, you know, just for our planning

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<v Speaker 1>and because we want to know. He gives us a

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<v Speaker 1>little tip and Uh, we're both so excited when this

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<v Speaker 1>ended up being the story, in part because we love

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<v Speaker 1>the subject, in part because we love the writers. It's

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<v Speaker 1>a terrific one. It's all about Ben and Jerry's and

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<v Speaker 1>Unilever and Ben and Jury's at this moment that it

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<v Speaker 1>feels like it was made for So let's get into it.

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<v Speaker 1>Jordan Holman is with us, as I mentioned, retail reporter

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<v Speaker 1>for Bloomberg on the phone in New York City. Joel Webber,

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<v Speaker 1>the editor of the magazine. He joins us from Massachusetts.

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<v Speaker 1>So Joel t this one up for us. Uh. Well,

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<v Speaker 1>you know, within the last month UM as Black Lives

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<v Speaker 1>Matter uh started getting a ton of attention and the

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<v Speaker 1>protests took off. You know, the first company that actually

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<v Speaker 1>was out of the gate with a response and it

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<v Speaker 1>literally just made all of us go WHOA, that was

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<v Speaker 1>a really amazing move was Ben and Jerry's. And Ben

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<v Speaker 1>and Jerry's you know, it wasn't the first time they've

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<v Speaker 1>done this. It is actually really part of the company's

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<v Speaker 1>d n a UM, the corporate activism, the social justice.

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<v Speaker 1>This is just almost the latest chapter of it. And

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<v Speaker 1>when we saw that, UM, Jordan actually was like she

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<v Speaker 1>was the one that said all that and I was like, Okay,

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<v Speaker 1>why don't you turn around and write that story for us?

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<v Speaker 1>And that was uh yeah, and that was um we

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<v Speaker 1>pulled in Thomas Buckley, who knows the union leaver sign

0:12:49.080 --> 0:12:51.160
<v Speaker 1>of it, but that really became the expression of this.

0:12:51.600 --> 0:12:53.920
<v Speaker 1>So Jordan's you know this, this company has been, you know,

0:12:54.080 --> 0:12:57.600
<v Speaker 1>really known for this from from day one. I think

0:12:57.640 --> 0:12:59.640
<v Speaker 1>the thing that you you were able to really kind

0:12:59.640 --> 0:13:02.360
<v Speaker 1>of bring to bear in this is like so many

0:13:02.360 --> 0:13:05.520
<v Speaker 1>other companies fail when they try and do this. What

0:13:05.679 --> 0:13:10.280
<v Speaker 1>makes Binn and Jerry's stand out? Yeah, Ben and Jerry's

0:13:10.480 --> 0:13:13.760
<v Speaker 1>their statement just really hit you know, they said dismantled

0:13:13.760 --> 0:13:16.360
<v Speaker 1>white supremacy and what we were seeing with other statements

0:13:16.400 --> 0:13:18.960
<v Speaker 1>because you know, black lives matter and we support the community.

0:13:19.400 --> 0:13:21.320
<v Speaker 1>But what makes them stand now is that they have

0:13:21.360 --> 0:13:25.559
<v Speaker 1>a dedicated team that thinks about these issues every single day.

0:13:25.640 --> 0:13:28.160
<v Speaker 1>So when a tragic incident like the killing of George

0:13:28.200 --> 0:13:31.120
<v Speaker 1>Floyda happens, it's not they don't have to scramble to

0:13:31.120 --> 0:13:34.640
<v Speaker 1>get the resources or to think through this. They've educated themselves,

0:13:34.679 --> 0:13:38.400
<v Speaker 1>they've done the homework that've connected with partners like Color Change,

0:13:38.440 --> 0:13:43.439
<v Speaker 1>incp To get the wording right. Well, and what's fascinating

0:13:43.480 --> 0:13:46.520
<v Speaker 1>to Jordan's is it is in such contrast to so

0:13:46.600 --> 0:13:51.040
<v Speaker 1>many other franchises, institutions, and companies that really fumbled it.

0:13:52.880 --> 0:13:55.880
<v Speaker 1>Absolutely Yes, um, So Ben and Jerry's has for the

0:13:55.920 --> 0:13:58.400
<v Speaker 1>past few years said we're going to focus on criminal

0:13:58.480 --> 0:14:02.000
<v Speaker 1>justice reform. We want to understand how structural racism in

0:14:02.000 --> 0:14:06.080
<v Speaker 1>the US works. And you don't always get that intensity

0:14:06.280 --> 0:14:09.480
<v Speaker 1>from other corporations and and honing in on that. And

0:14:09.559 --> 0:14:12.240
<v Speaker 1>one thing that Thomas and I learned from reporting on

0:14:12.280 --> 0:14:15.440
<v Speaker 1>this is that when they when Ben and Jerry's launch

0:14:15.480 --> 0:14:18.800
<v Speaker 1>as a campaign, don't spend a year thinking about the

0:14:18.840 --> 0:14:22.240
<v Speaker 1>topic um, thinking about criminal justice, how they can work

0:14:22.240 --> 0:14:25.640
<v Speaker 1>with partners, how they can communicate that to customers who

0:14:25.720 --> 0:14:29.520
<v Speaker 1>might not understand what structural racism is or the school

0:14:29.520 --> 0:14:33.560
<v Speaker 1>to prison pipeline. And so that's why when a statement

0:14:33.600 --> 0:14:38.480
<v Speaker 1>from them is released, it really hits and resonates with people. Well,

0:14:38.480 --> 0:14:41.520
<v Speaker 1>what's interesting, Jordan is we had a Bishop TD jakeson

0:14:41.560 --> 0:14:43.640
<v Speaker 1>our show yesterday and one of the things that he

0:14:43.920 --> 0:14:46.640
<v Speaker 1>said that I really took away and I think Carol

0:14:46.720 --> 0:14:49.520
<v Speaker 1>did too, was this notion of exactly what you're talking about.

0:14:49.560 --> 0:14:52.320
<v Speaker 1>This intentionality, and he basically said he was like, look

0:14:52.440 --> 0:14:56.440
<v Speaker 1>and he was being a sirius. He said, slavery was intentional,

0:14:56.560 --> 0:14:59.840
<v Speaker 1>Jim Crow was intentional. Diversity and inclusion have to be

0:15:00.040 --> 0:15:04.120
<v Speaker 1>intentional as well. But it's not always easy, I think,

0:15:04.480 --> 0:15:07.800
<v Speaker 1>to do that. And yet it is. And and I

0:15:08.440 --> 0:15:10.720
<v Speaker 1>that I'm joking a little bit when I say this,

0:15:10.960 --> 0:15:13.480
<v Speaker 1>it's baked in in many ways. I mean it's there

0:15:13.520 --> 0:15:17.040
<v Speaker 1>on the package, it's there in the company. And that

0:15:17.080 --> 0:15:20.760
<v Speaker 1>goes back to the founders, right. Yeah, So Ben and

0:15:20.840 --> 0:15:23.640
<v Speaker 1>Jerry's has been around since the late seventies and Ben

0:15:23.640 --> 0:15:26.920
<v Speaker 1>Cohen and Jared greensfell as the founders. They've always spoken

0:15:27.000 --> 0:15:31.400
<v Speaker 1>up on issues that they think matter. And what's changed, um,

0:15:31.520 --> 0:15:34.800
<v Speaker 1>is that you know, it's become more structured this team.

0:15:34.880 --> 0:15:36.720
<v Speaker 1>So when they want to speak out on if it's

0:15:36.760 --> 0:15:40.000
<v Speaker 1>climate change or if it's a structural racism like we're

0:15:40.000 --> 0:15:43.960
<v Speaker 1>talking about, or whatever issue, they're being very intentional about

0:15:43.960 --> 0:15:45.640
<v Speaker 1>what they want to say and how they say it.

0:15:46.120 --> 0:15:48.760
<v Speaker 1>And Um. For this story, we talked to the executive

0:15:48.760 --> 0:15:51.840
<v Speaker 1>director of Color Change for Sean Robinson, who speaks to

0:15:51.920 --> 0:15:55.120
<v Speaker 1>corporations all of the time. But he said, what that's

0:15:55.120 --> 0:15:57.360
<v Speaker 1>been in Jerry's apart is that they actually put that

0:15:57.480 --> 0:15:59.720
<v Speaker 1>energy the time and he even joked, you know, the

0:15:59.720 --> 0:16:02.760
<v Speaker 1>flow ever behind Black Lives Matter and the things that

0:16:02.840 --> 0:16:08.240
<v Speaker 1>they care about. Jordan's Another element that I want to

0:16:08.280 --> 0:16:11.440
<v Speaker 1>bring in here is how uh you know Ben and

0:16:11.480 --> 0:16:17.840
<v Speaker 1>Jerry's owned by Unilever. Now Unilever this massive portfolio of

0:16:18.040 --> 0:16:22.840
<v Speaker 1>companies um and not always as as sort of woke

0:16:23.160 --> 0:16:25.640
<v Speaker 1>as Ben and Jerry's is, right, Like, this is also

0:16:25.680 --> 0:16:29.040
<v Speaker 1>the company that does Uncle Ben's rice and j know

0:16:29.640 --> 0:16:32.360
<v Speaker 1>has skin whitening brands in Asia that it's also trying

0:16:32.360 --> 0:16:34.360
<v Speaker 1>to figure out what it's going to do what as

0:16:34.560 --> 0:16:37.840
<v Speaker 1>Unilever as a company learned from you know, having been

0:16:37.920 --> 0:16:42.840
<v Speaker 1>and Jerry's as part of sort of it its portfolio. Yeah,

0:16:42.880 --> 0:16:46.320
<v Speaker 1>this goes back to Jason's earlier point about the founders.

0:16:46.320 --> 0:16:49.280
<v Speaker 1>So when Ben and Jerry's was being acquired by Unilever,

0:16:49.720 --> 0:16:53.440
<v Speaker 1>the founders really fought for that independence over the social mission,

0:16:53.760 --> 0:16:56.080
<v Speaker 1>that element that even though they're going to be owned

0:16:56.080 --> 0:16:58.560
<v Speaker 1>by this conglomerate, they're going to still have this independent

0:16:58.600 --> 0:17:01.520
<v Speaker 1>board to push the issues they care about, and that

0:17:02.240 --> 0:17:05.280
<v Speaker 1>has trickled down to other brands. Um, you you start

0:17:05.359 --> 0:17:08.119
<v Speaker 1>hearing you know, back earlier this month they said, hey,

0:17:08.119 --> 0:17:11.520
<v Speaker 1>we're gonna hold advertise them on Facebook and Instagram, and

0:17:11.840 --> 0:17:15.720
<v Speaker 1>Unilever followed them, and other brands within Unilever followed that.

0:17:16.000 --> 0:17:20.080
<v Speaker 1>Uh that intentionality. So yeah, it starts with Ben and Jerry's,

0:17:20.080 --> 0:17:22.960
<v Speaker 1>but they definitely have influence over this huge brand that

0:17:23.160 --> 0:17:26.400
<v Speaker 1>they are um a part of. And that's what's another

0:17:26.440 --> 0:17:29.080
<v Speaker 1>thing I'll just point out there. Yeah, sorry, the other

0:17:29.080 --> 0:17:31.520
<v Speaker 1>thing I just point out here. You know, I find

0:17:31.520 --> 0:17:35.640
<v Speaker 1>this part fascinating. Unilever has a huge ice cream portfolio,

0:17:36.160 --> 0:17:39.240
<v Speaker 1>um like Ben and Jerry's is one of many actually

0:17:39.280 --> 0:17:40.879
<v Speaker 1>within that, which is I just found that to be

0:17:40.920 --> 0:17:44.000
<v Speaker 1>an interesting factor. It is like they clearly like the

0:17:44.040 --> 0:17:53.120
<v Speaker 1>ice cream business absolutely well. I mean it's an interesting

0:17:53.400 --> 0:17:55.480
<v Speaker 1>it's an interesting point to point out, Carol, And I mean,

0:17:55.600 --> 0:17:57.439
<v Speaker 1>and you've spent some time care with it with the

0:17:57.520 --> 0:18:01.560
<v Speaker 1>union Unilever CEO, and I mean he's been thinking about

0:18:01.560 --> 0:18:04.159
<v Speaker 1>these things. I think, Yeah, I I do think he

0:18:04.200 --> 0:18:06.800
<v Speaker 1>thinks a lot about this. And I think Jordan, you

0:18:06.960 --> 0:18:08.880
<v Speaker 1>you got you make a good point about the influence

0:18:08.880 --> 0:18:11.840
<v Speaker 1>that Ben and Jerry's head more broadly right on this huge,

0:18:12.000 --> 0:18:14.040
<v Speaker 1>massive company. Because I bet that there have been some

0:18:14.080 --> 0:18:18.000
<v Speaker 1>interesting internal debates. Just got about thirty seconds here. Yeah,

0:18:18.040 --> 0:18:20.720
<v Speaker 1>I mean, going to your point. The CEO of UNI

0:18:20.800 --> 0:18:23.560
<v Speaker 1>Leaverer said that UM he would consider selling off brands

0:18:23.560 --> 0:18:27.440
<v Speaker 1>that couldn't operate in a way that UM improved society.

0:18:27.600 --> 0:18:29.760
<v Speaker 1>That is a clear example of how Ben and Jerry's

0:18:29.760 --> 0:18:32.280
<v Speaker 1>has steeped into the culture of UM the bigger companies

0:18:32.320 --> 0:18:35.120
<v Speaker 1>that they're part of. Yeah, that's amazing. All right, Well

0:18:35.160 --> 0:18:39.400
<v Speaker 1>it's a musterd for sure. Jordan's Holman, retail reporter for Bloomberg,

0:18:39.520 --> 0:18:42.080
<v Speaker 1>co author of this week's cover story all about Ben

0:18:42.080 --> 0:18:44.119
<v Speaker 1>and Jerry. She joined us from New York City. Joel Webber,

0:18:44.320 --> 0:18:47.080
<v Speaker 1>the editor of the magazine, he joined from Massachusetts. And

0:18:47.160 --> 0:18:50.520
<v Speaker 1>I have to imagine, Carol, it's like the swagger that

0:18:50.560 --> 0:18:53.440
<v Speaker 1>the Ben and Jerry's guys have, like literally and figuratively

0:18:53.600 --> 0:18:56.240
<v Speaker 1>within this company have been like you've got to have

0:18:56.359 --> 0:19:00.119
<v Speaker 1>all these other brand leaders being like, I just are

0:19:00.160 --> 0:19:02.479
<v Speaker 1>we get to do it? I want to do it. Well,

0:19:02.480 --> 0:19:04.520
<v Speaker 1>it's a fun part in the story too, that just

0:19:04.520 --> 0:19:06.840
<v Speaker 1>talks about what they had to do to negotiate you

0:19:07.040 --> 0:19:10.200
<v Speaker 1>leave buying Ben and Jerry. So all right, check that out.

0:19:10.840 --> 0:19:14.480
<v Speaker 1>This is Bloomberg Business Week with Carol Masser and Jason

0:19:14.560 --> 0:19:18.400
<v Speaker 1>Kelly on Bloomberg Radio. All right, so one of our

0:19:18.600 --> 0:19:21.240
<v Speaker 1>most read stories, Infected is the most read story on

0:19:21.240 --> 0:19:23.080
<v Speaker 1>the Bloomberg in the past eight hours, has to be

0:19:23.119 --> 0:19:27.240
<v Speaker 1>about China vowing retaliation after the US force the closure

0:19:27.240 --> 0:19:30.120
<v Speaker 1>of its Houston consulate. Well. US Secretary of State Mike

0:19:30.119 --> 0:19:33.800
<v Speaker 1>Pompeo Jason held a joint press conference earlier today with

0:19:33.840 --> 0:19:37.720
<v Speaker 1>the Danish Force Minister, and they did this in Denmark.

0:19:37.840 --> 0:19:42.760
<v Speaker 1>Pompeo discussing the US abruptly ordering China to close that consulate.

0:19:43.720 --> 0:19:46.880
<v Speaker 1>We're setting out clear expectations for how the Chinese Communist

0:19:46.920 --> 0:19:49.960
<v Speaker 1>Party is going to behave and when they don't, we're

0:19:49.960 --> 0:19:53.439
<v Speaker 1>going to take actions that protect the American people. And

0:19:53.480 --> 0:19:57.560
<v Speaker 1>that is Secretary of State Mike Pompeo speaking earlier today

0:19:57.640 --> 0:20:02.680
<v Speaker 1>in Denmark. Let's understand and what this move means down

0:20:02.760 --> 0:20:05.200
<v Speaker 1>in Houston, and for that, we go to New Hampshire

0:20:05.200 --> 0:20:07.800
<v Speaker 1>and we check in with Andy Brown, the editorial director

0:20:07.840 --> 0:20:11.439
<v Speaker 1>for Bloomberg New Economy, absolutely our number one go to

0:20:11.600 --> 0:20:15.000
<v Speaker 1>voice for all things China. He lived there, he worked there.

0:20:15.119 --> 0:20:18.720
<v Speaker 1>He's in charge of understanding this U S China relationship

0:20:18.760 --> 0:20:22.320
<v Speaker 1>in the global new economy for Bloomberg. So we're so

0:20:22.480 --> 0:20:25.640
<v Speaker 1>fortunate he was our first call when we try out

0:20:25.640 --> 0:20:29.160
<v Speaker 1>we're trying to figure out what's going on here. So Andy,

0:20:29.200 --> 0:20:30.879
<v Speaker 1>this was a headline that I think grabbed all of

0:20:30.960 --> 0:20:35.000
<v Speaker 1>us this morning only because it seems surprising. What does

0:20:35.040 --> 0:20:40.400
<v Speaker 1>it mean? Look, this is this is a major escalation.

0:20:41.160 --> 0:20:45.520
<v Speaker 1>I mean, we're moving towards a pretty serious diplomatic rupture. Um.

0:20:46.000 --> 0:20:48.320
<v Speaker 1>And you have to put this in the context of

0:20:48.520 --> 0:20:52.720
<v Speaker 1>US China relations, which really at a level, at a

0:20:52.760 --> 0:20:57.040
<v Speaker 1>low that we haven't seen since relations were established in

0:20:57.040 --> 0:21:00.680
<v Speaker 1>in the nine in the nineteen seventies. Um. It's hard

0:21:00.800 --> 0:21:03.480
<v Speaker 1>also not to look at this. I mean, I think

0:21:03.520 --> 0:21:06.400
<v Speaker 1>you have to look at this, uh, in the context

0:21:06.480 --> 0:21:10.760
<v Speaker 1>also of of domestic US politics. This is Donald Trump

0:21:11.280 --> 0:21:17.760
<v Speaker 1>lashing out, UM in any way he can now at China. UM.

0:21:17.840 --> 0:21:21.680
<v Speaker 1>You know this, this is you You you can't see

0:21:21.680 --> 0:21:23.639
<v Speaker 1>this outside the context of of of sort of a

0:21:23.720 --> 0:21:27.160
<v Speaker 1>distraction from you know, the abysmal job that the White

0:21:27.200 --> 0:21:32.320
<v Speaker 1>House is doing against in the battle against coronavirus. UM.

0:21:32.359 --> 0:21:35.280
<v Speaker 1>It's part of of of a wider sort of anti

0:21:35.440 --> 0:21:38.440
<v Speaker 1>China hysteria, and we're going to see a lot more

0:21:38.480 --> 0:21:41.199
<v Speaker 1>of this, um. You know, in the run up to

0:21:41.280 --> 0:21:45.080
<v Speaker 1>the election in November. Yeah, I do wonder Andy, if

0:21:45.480 --> 0:21:52.119
<v Speaker 1>Donald Trump wasn't facing re election, would we see this escalation? Um?

0:21:52.600 --> 0:21:55.840
<v Speaker 1>You know, you you would, you would see rising tensions.

0:21:55.960 --> 0:22:00.080
<v Speaker 1>But I mean these are very concrete actions, and know

0:22:00.119 --> 0:22:02.679
<v Speaker 1>the escalation you can you can see it quite clearly.

0:22:02.680 --> 0:22:06.840
<v Speaker 1>I mean, you had this tip Fatat expulsion of journalists. UM.

0:22:06.880 --> 0:22:10.879
<v Speaker 1>You know, you've you've had these sanctions against Chinese officials,

0:22:10.920 --> 0:22:14.120
<v Speaker 1>including very senior Chinese officials, a member of the Chinese

0:22:14.119 --> 0:22:19.480
<v Speaker 1>polit bureau. You had this trial balloon UM last week, UM,

0:22:19.560 --> 0:22:22.760
<v Speaker 1>you know where the New York Times reports that the

0:22:22.880 --> 0:22:25.920
<v Speaker 1>United States the White House is considering banning all ninety

0:22:26.000 --> 0:22:30.520
<v Speaker 1>two million members of the Chinese Communist Party UM from

0:22:30.560 --> 0:22:33.200
<v Speaker 1>from coming to the US. Uh. You know, which would

0:22:33.240 --> 0:22:37.480
<v Speaker 1>pretty much put an end to trade negotiations. UM. It

0:22:37.480 --> 0:22:41.439
<v Speaker 1>would certainly stop President Hi jimping from coming to to

0:22:41.480 --> 0:22:45.560
<v Speaker 1>the United States. UM, and it would severely disrupt both

0:22:45.600 --> 0:22:50.320
<v Speaker 1>academic exchanges and diplomatic dialogue. So you know, you're just

0:22:50.400 --> 0:22:53.719
<v Speaker 1>you're just seeing an escalation, and and this is clearly,

0:22:53.880 --> 0:22:58.720
<v Speaker 1>very clearly the most the most serious action today. You know, Andy,

0:22:58.800 --> 0:23:01.679
<v Speaker 1>I do wonder at And this may be unknowable at

0:23:01.720 --> 0:23:03.840
<v Speaker 1>this moment, but if anyone were to know, it would

0:23:03.840 --> 0:23:06.200
<v Speaker 1>probably be you, because I know you speak to ceo s,

0:23:06.359 --> 0:23:09.880
<v Speaker 1>you speak to academics, and you speak to economists. If

0:23:09.920 --> 0:23:15.119
<v Speaker 1>you're a multinational company and you're you have business in China,

0:23:15.280 --> 0:23:19.480
<v Speaker 1>both selling to the massive consumer base there, maybe doing

0:23:19.520 --> 0:23:23.120
<v Speaker 1>some manufacturing there, what does something like this and these

0:23:23.160 --> 0:23:29.160
<v Speaker 1>continuing political escalations do for your strategy, especially given that

0:23:29.280 --> 0:23:31.879
<v Speaker 1>it is of a piece in some ways, as you

0:23:31.920 --> 0:23:35.200
<v Speaker 1>said at the beginning, with everything that we've been seeing,

0:23:35.200 --> 0:23:38.600
<v Speaker 1>like what's the calculus here for a corporate leader? Well,

0:23:38.640 --> 0:23:44.160
<v Speaker 1>obviously the thing that businesses fear more than anything is uncertainty. Um.

0:23:44.200 --> 0:23:50.600
<v Speaker 1>And this certainly injects a a a huge new um,

0:23:50.680 --> 0:23:53.439
<v Speaker 1>you know. I mean you talked about the the unknown.

0:23:53.560 --> 0:23:56.360
<v Speaker 1>Nobody really knows where this is going. I mean Ray

0:23:56.440 --> 0:23:59.440
<v Speaker 1>Dalio just the other day he wrote a very long,

0:23:59.480 --> 0:24:03.119
<v Speaker 1>eight thousand word posting on on LinkedIn saying that he

0:24:03.240 --> 0:24:07.359
<v Speaker 1>thinks that this trade war could very could possibly lead

0:24:07.440 --> 0:24:11.000
<v Speaker 1>to a shooting war, to a hot war. You know, businesses,

0:24:11.240 --> 0:24:17.720
<v Speaker 1>businesses are looking towards a future of of incredible hostility

0:24:17.840 --> 0:24:22.080
<v Speaker 1>between these the world's two largest economies. And you know,

0:24:22.119 --> 0:24:25.680
<v Speaker 1>all businesses um a worry that eventually they're going to

0:24:25.760 --> 0:24:27.800
<v Speaker 1>have to choose. I mean, if we're if we're moving

0:24:27.800 --> 0:24:33.800
<v Speaker 1>into this bipolar world. Um, you know two technology stacks, UM,

0:24:33.840 --> 0:24:39.000
<v Speaker 1>you know, a run in bead block, a US dollar block, UM,

0:24:39.040 --> 0:24:42.399
<v Speaker 1>you know, to trading systems. I mean that seems to

0:24:42.440 --> 0:24:45.680
<v Speaker 1>be the way the world is moving at the very least.

0:24:45.720 --> 0:24:48.160
<v Speaker 1>I mean as uncertainty. And of course it adds huge

0:24:48.240 --> 0:24:51.920
<v Speaker 1>costs to businesses who have to navigate all this. And

0:24:52.320 --> 0:24:55.040
<v Speaker 1>you're someone who has you know, as Jason said, you

0:24:55.119 --> 0:24:58.120
<v Speaker 1>lived in China. You understand this. I mean, do you

0:24:58.160 --> 0:25:00.440
<v Speaker 1>find it surprising that this is where we are at

0:25:00.440 --> 0:25:04.920
<v Speaker 1>this point? Not? Really, this has been this has been

0:25:05.000 --> 0:25:09.200
<v Speaker 1>building for some time. Um. You know that the decoupling

0:25:09.280 --> 0:25:15.560
<v Speaker 1>has um has been progressing and accelerating. I would say

0:25:15.840 --> 0:25:19.919
<v Speaker 1>under the Shijimping administration, China is now you know, on

0:25:19.960 --> 0:25:23.200
<v Speaker 1>a set on a course of self reliance. It's determined

0:25:23.200 --> 0:25:26.760
<v Speaker 1>that the United States wants to throttle its rise. Um

0:25:26.800 --> 0:25:31.040
<v Speaker 1>you know, and and uh it's looking forward quite actively

0:25:31.119 --> 0:25:35.800
<v Speaker 1>now to preparations for a full on financial confrontation. I

0:25:35.840 --> 0:25:37.879
<v Speaker 1>mean we've seen it on the trade side, we've haven't

0:25:37.880 --> 0:25:40.399
<v Speaker 1>seen it. On the technology side, on the talent side,

0:25:41.000 --> 0:25:45.399
<v Speaker 1>UM and now very senior Chinese division talking publicly about,

0:25:46.000 --> 0:25:48.119
<v Speaker 1>you know, the need to turn the R and B

0:25:48.240 --> 0:25:51.520
<v Speaker 1>into an international currency. We can't rely on the dollar anymore.

0:25:51.560 --> 0:25:54.520
<v Speaker 1>They're talking about the dangers that their own investments in

0:25:54.560 --> 0:25:59.160
<v Speaker 1>the United States space now potentially demands for reparation from

0:25:59.160 --> 0:26:02.800
<v Speaker 1>the United States, UM over the you know, over COVID

0:26:02.920 --> 0:26:06.680
<v Speaker 1>nineteen UM, so that the Chinese, the Chinese are preparing

0:26:06.760 --> 0:26:10.320
<v Speaker 1>for a for a full scale rupture. And this it

0:26:10.400 --> 0:26:13.280
<v Speaker 1>has been building for a while. All right, Well, we're

0:26:13.280 --> 0:26:15.200
<v Speaker 1>so grateful to you for spending some time with this.

0:26:15.320 --> 0:26:18.879
<v Speaker 1>Andy Brown, editorial director for Bloomberg New Economy. Johnny is

0:26:18.920 --> 0:26:21.880
<v Speaker 1>on the phone from New Hampshire timely and on it

0:26:21.960 --> 0:26:24.840
<v Speaker 1>as always, Carol. Yeah, it's it's a huge story. It's

0:26:24.880 --> 0:26:27.440
<v Speaker 1>a remarkable story that will have consequences, certainly on the

0:26:27.440 --> 0:26:30.040
<v Speaker 1>financial world and certainly the business world. We're already seeing it.

0:26:30.440 --> 0:26:34.040
<v Speaker 1>This is Bloomberg Business Week with Carol Masser and Jason

0:26:34.119 --> 0:26:38.400
<v Speaker 1>Kelly on Bloomberg Radio. So in our weekly Bloomberg Green segment,

0:26:38.920 --> 0:26:41.000
<v Speaker 1>there is a story we want to get to. It's

0:26:41.040 --> 0:26:44.080
<v Speaker 1>on how now everyone can make their wallet greener. I

0:26:44.119 --> 0:26:46.639
<v Speaker 1>love the headline on this. Let's get more from Emily Chason.

0:26:46.760 --> 0:26:50.280
<v Speaker 1>She is sustainability editor at Bloomberg News, and she joins

0:26:50.359 --> 0:26:53.400
<v Speaker 1>us on the phone in New York City. Emily, good

0:26:53.440 --> 0:26:54.720
<v Speaker 1>to have you here with us. So what are we

0:26:54.720 --> 0:26:57.960
<v Speaker 1>talking about? Yeah? Good ask you and Carol didn't get

0:26:57.960 --> 0:27:00.760
<v Speaker 1>to talk to you guys always. Um, So what we're

0:27:00.760 --> 0:27:04.520
<v Speaker 1>looking at is sustainable science in your whole wallet. We're

0:27:04.560 --> 0:27:07.639
<v Speaker 1>always talking about sustainable investing, which is about thirty trillion

0:27:07.960 --> 0:27:11.920
<v Speaker 1>in assets, but that's really only available to the wealthiest

0:27:12.440 --> 0:27:14.879
<v Speaker 1>you know, investors out there and impact investors and just

0:27:14.920 --> 0:27:18.080
<v Speaker 1>people who actually have money to invest. But there's a

0:27:18.080 --> 0:27:23.240
<v Speaker 1>whole other group of financial interactions that people have every

0:27:23.320 --> 0:27:26.239
<v Speaker 1>day in their wallets, right and your bank deposits your

0:27:26.280 --> 0:27:29.360
<v Speaker 1>credit cards. Um. And this is sort of a newer

0:27:29.440 --> 0:27:34.080
<v Speaker 1>area in sustainable science where customers can think differently about

0:27:34.080 --> 0:27:37.720
<v Speaker 1>how they're actually making those purchases every day and can

0:27:37.760 --> 0:27:41.400
<v Speaker 1>they make them more sustainably well. And it's interesting because

0:27:41.680 --> 0:27:44.959
<v Speaker 1>I know Carol and I experienced this with our teenagers

0:27:45.000 --> 0:27:48.760
<v Speaker 1>who really are thinking about this on a daily basis.

0:27:48.760 --> 0:27:50.959
<v Speaker 1>I mean, they give me a hard time when I

0:27:51.000 --> 0:27:54.159
<v Speaker 1>don't oh yeah, yea through that. Um, so what do

0:27:54.200 --> 0:27:55.560
<v Speaker 1>we do? How do we do this? How do we

0:27:55.840 --> 0:27:58.880
<v Speaker 1>how do we please our children here? Yeah, it's really

0:27:58.920 --> 0:28:01.080
<v Speaker 1>interesting because people are already conscious when you go into

0:28:01.119 --> 0:28:03.600
<v Speaker 1>a store. Am I buying like a more sustainable meat product?

0:28:03.680 --> 0:28:07.479
<v Speaker 1>Am I buying vegan meat? You know? Am I looking at?

0:28:08.000 --> 0:28:11.840
<v Speaker 1>Is there too much plastic and petroleum in this shampoo bottle? Right?

0:28:11.880 --> 0:28:13.760
<v Speaker 1>That's the kind of thing you have every day. But

0:28:13.840 --> 0:28:16.719
<v Speaker 1>then when you look at your actual deposits and your

0:28:16.760 --> 0:28:18.880
<v Speaker 1>credit cards in your bank account, you have to sort

0:28:18.880 --> 0:28:21.359
<v Speaker 1>of ask yourself what are they financing? So um bnp

0:28:21.440 --> 0:28:23.520
<v Speaker 1>powabust Bank of the West came out this week with

0:28:23.720 --> 0:28:27.280
<v Speaker 1>a new climate action checking account. It has a carbon

0:28:27.280 --> 0:28:29.560
<v Speaker 1>tracking tool to find out if you've shopped at a

0:28:29.600 --> 0:28:32.240
<v Speaker 1>sustainable store. It even has a bio degradable credit card.

0:28:32.680 --> 0:28:35.280
<v Speaker 1>Um also master Card all this week announced the plan

0:28:35.359 --> 0:28:38.520
<v Speaker 1>to work with sixty different financial institutions to issue credit

0:28:38.560 --> 0:28:42.360
<v Speaker 1>cards made from recyclable by the gradables or ocean harvested plastic.

0:28:42.400 --> 0:28:44.800
<v Speaker 1>And actually, you know it's crazy about this is that

0:28:44.960 --> 0:28:47.760
<v Speaker 1>um six billion payment cards are produced a year, so

0:28:47.800 --> 0:28:51.600
<v Speaker 1>that's actually a lot of plastics that can clash out

0:28:51.640 --> 0:28:53.959
<v Speaker 1>your cards. I know. Yeah, it's a big deal, right.

0:28:54.000 --> 0:28:55.840
<v Speaker 1>I know you're like, are you just are you blown

0:28:55.840 --> 0:29:00.920
<v Speaker 1>by that? Jason blown away? Yeah, wherever it's really about,

0:29:01.800 --> 0:29:04.480
<v Speaker 1>go ahead. And I was gonna say, it's really about

0:29:04.520 --> 0:29:06.960
<v Speaker 1>you know what, um, you're financing. So Banks of the

0:29:06.960 --> 0:29:09.360
<v Speaker 1>westmon they are doing this Climate Action Checking account. What's

0:29:09.360 --> 0:29:12.360
<v Speaker 1>interesting about it is that there the bank already has

0:29:12.480 --> 0:29:15.200
<v Speaker 1>very strict policism popic fuel ending and tobacco financing, and

0:29:15.200 --> 0:29:16.680
<v Speaker 1>so they said, you know, we can really offer this

0:29:16.720 --> 0:29:21.120
<v Speaker 1>Climate Action checking account because what your deposits are financing

0:29:21.160 --> 0:29:23.400
<v Speaker 1>we're very clear about, because that's not true what everythank

0:29:23.440 --> 0:29:27.440
<v Speaker 1>in your wallet? Yeah? What what did al Gore have

0:29:27.520 --> 0:29:32.120
<v Speaker 1>to say this week? Yeah? We were also talking this

0:29:32.160 --> 0:29:35.640
<v Speaker 1>week about the feature of sustatable capitalism. Um. We had

0:29:35.640 --> 0:29:38.480
<v Speaker 1>that big Boomberg Green event. Yeah, congrats on that. It

0:29:38.560 --> 0:29:40.320
<v Speaker 1>was huge. It got a lot of pick up tell

0:29:40.400 --> 0:29:42.960
<v Speaker 1>us about it. Yeah, And what we were all talking

0:29:43.000 --> 0:29:46.000
<v Speaker 1>about the time is now, UM to build back better,

0:29:46.280 --> 0:29:50.720
<v Speaker 1>to rethink what we're investing in. And you know, one

0:29:50.720 --> 0:29:52.760
<v Speaker 1>thing he made this interesting point is not doing e

0:29:52.920 --> 0:29:56.600
<v Speaker 1>s G is sort of a violation of fitciary duty. Um, today.

0:29:56.760 --> 0:29:59.720
<v Speaker 1>And people used to think that E. S. G. Was

0:30:00.000 --> 0:30:03.440
<v Speaker 1>a you know, maybe you were violating your could you

0:30:03.440 --> 0:30:06.160
<v Speaker 1>share duty here? Clients by considering this is badness factor?

0:30:06.200 --> 0:30:09.880
<v Speaker 1>And now he said, you're you're not interesting, You're you're

0:30:09.880 --> 0:30:12.200
<v Speaker 1>probably violating your share duty today. So that's a big

0:30:12.400 --> 0:30:15.560
<v Speaker 1>change when you think about the capital market. That's a

0:30:15.640 --> 0:30:18.440
<v Speaker 1>really big deal. That's a really big deal. Um. Alright,

0:30:18.480 --> 0:30:22.160
<v Speaker 1>well because because there's financial implications though right Emily, Like

0:30:22.160 --> 0:30:24.720
<v Speaker 1>there's financial you know, whether it's your impact on the

0:30:24.800 --> 0:30:27.080
<v Speaker 1>environment or your exposed you know, if you've got a

0:30:27.080 --> 0:30:30.200
<v Speaker 1>product that might you know, have an impact on the

0:30:30.240 --> 0:30:32.280
<v Speaker 1>environment or an impact on people in a negative way,

0:30:32.360 --> 0:30:34.960
<v Speaker 1>like like these are things that are now we talk

0:30:35.040 --> 0:30:37.840
<v Speaker 1>about a lot, but they ultimately will have potentially a

0:30:37.880 --> 0:30:41.920
<v Speaker 1>financial impact. Yeah, and I think you see that more

0:30:41.960 --> 0:30:44.040
<v Speaker 1>than ever today with all these systemic issues in the market.

0:30:44.080 --> 0:30:46.120
<v Speaker 1>Was a pandemic and a climate change, and there was

0:30:46.160 --> 0:30:48.520
<v Speaker 1>a story today that, um, you know, we're gonna miss

0:30:48.600 --> 0:30:50.880
<v Speaker 1>two degrees, so that the best case scenario is now

0:30:50.880 --> 0:30:54.000
<v Speaker 1>two point six degrees. Um, So we're going to live

0:30:54.040 --> 0:30:56.560
<v Speaker 1>in a world that is much more volatile, and um,

0:30:56.640 --> 0:30:59.080
<v Speaker 1>the financial markets are definitely gonna have to respond to that,

0:30:59.280 --> 0:31:02.560
<v Speaker 1>and even consumer can respond about their wallet. Yeah, because

0:31:02.600 --> 0:31:05.280
<v Speaker 1>that's what we need, is more volatility. I will say

0:31:05.880 --> 0:31:08.800
<v Speaker 1>Emily that Carol was very disappointed when I told her

0:31:08.920 --> 0:31:11.840
<v Speaker 1>that you and Alex Steele and I, uh this time

0:31:11.960 --> 0:31:15.280
<v Speaker 1>last week went deep on cow toots. She was not

0:31:15.520 --> 0:31:18.280
<v Speaker 1>happy to actually missed it. Am. I actually like I

0:31:18.320 --> 0:31:20.440
<v Speaker 1>beat him at the beginnings, Like I kind of really

0:31:20.440 --> 0:31:21.960
<v Speaker 1>want to talk about cow toots. I feel like I

0:31:22.080 --> 0:31:24.920
<v Speaker 1>missed out big time. All Right, I have a new

0:31:25.000 --> 0:31:26.920
<v Speaker 1>article coming up on plant basis this week, so we

0:31:26.920 --> 0:31:29.920
<v Speaker 1>will come back to it next week. Excellent, that's gonna

0:31:30.040 --> 0:31:35.320
<v Speaker 1>be here again. Oh god, you just have to We're

0:31:35.320 --> 0:31:37.000
<v Speaker 1>gonna We're gonna bring it up at some point. All Right,

0:31:37.000 --> 0:31:38.520
<v Speaker 1>We're gonna bring it up. We're gonna be all right,

0:31:38.560 --> 0:31:41.040
<v Speaker 1>Emily Chason, thank you so much, Sustainability editor. You can

0:31:41.080 --> 0:31:44.280
<v Speaker 1>read more stories on climate news, science and the environment.

0:31:44.400 --> 0:31:47.920
<v Speaker 1>Go to Bloomberg dot com slash green tons of information there.

0:31:48.040 --> 0:31:51.320
<v Speaker 1>There's also a lot of great interactive stuff too. Um.

0:31:51.360 --> 0:31:52.800
<v Speaker 1>That's one of the things I love about the Green

0:31:52.880 --> 0:31:55.480
<v Speaker 1>initiative that Emily is working on with a big team

0:31:55.520 --> 0:31:58.360
<v Speaker 1>here at Bloomberg. Yeah, you're exactly right. It's one of

0:31:58.360 --> 0:32:00.840
<v Speaker 1>our verticals, and so there's a lot of things that

0:32:01.040 --> 0:32:03.720
<v Speaker 1>can really sort of demonstrate for you a lot of

0:32:03.720 --> 0:32:06.080
<v Speaker 1>the issues facing the climate. And also do check out

0:32:06.520 --> 0:32:08.440
<v Speaker 1>that conversation with al Gore. It was a good one

0:32:08.520 --> 0:32:10.840
<v Speaker 1>that really saw it sort of blow up on Twitter

0:32:10.880 --> 0:32:12.360
<v Speaker 1>a little bit. He's one of the voices you really

0:32:12.400 --> 0:32:15.000
<v Speaker 1>want to hear from right now. And there's a certain

0:32:15.040 --> 0:32:17.800
<v Speaker 1>element with al Gore that's like, yeah, thanks for catching

0:32:17.880 --> 0:32:20.680
<v Speaker 1>up people like I've been saying this, Hello, where have

0:32:20.760 --> 0:32:23.520
<v Speaker 1>you all been? What's interesting though, Jason, it went from

0:32:23.520 --> 0:32:26.200
<v Speaker 1>being kind of a feel good do the right thing too.

0:32:26.520 --> 0:32:29.360
<v Speaker 1>It now has a financial impact on companies, whether it's

0:32:29.480 --> 0:32:31.680
<v Speaker 1>consumers don't want to be involved with companies that aren't

0:32:31.720 --> 0:32:34.120
<v Speaker 1>doing the right thing. But ultimately, if you were in

0:32:34.160 --> 0:32:36.440
<v Speaker 1>the environment, there are legal implications, like there's a lot

0:32:36.480 --> 0:32:39.160
<v Speaker 1>of reasons why, there's a lot of momentum and you

0:32:39.200 --> 0:32:42.080
<v Speaker 1>can invest in it, you know, yeah, exactly, plus Scout

0:32:42.080 --> 0:32:53.320
<v Speaker 1>Tunes a journal. Yeah, but you let me drive Oh no, no, no, please,

0:32:55.240 --> 0:33:12.280
<v Speaker 1>ext I want to try just question this is the

0:33:12.400 --> 0:33:16.520
<v Speaker 1>drive to the clobe. Thanks, we'll try us down on

0:33:16.800 --> 0:33:20.080
<v Speaker 1>Bloomberg Radio. It is time. Oh I'm sorry good. No,

0:33:20.560 --> 0:33:23.240
<v Speaker 1>please please after you, Carol, all right, time for the

0:33:23.320 --> 0:33:26.520
<v Speaker 1>drive to the close that Tony road. Roth excuse me.

0:33:26.600 --> 0:33:29.400
<v Speaker 1>He's chief investment officer of Wilmington's Trust, a hundred and

0:33:29.440 --> 0:33:31.959
<v Speaker 1>fourteen billion in assets under management, and he joins us

0:33:32.440 --> 0:33:35.200
<v Speaker 1>on the phone from Cape Cod, Tony. We're just fighting

0:33:35.240 --> 0:33:37.640
<v Speaker 1>to get to you. How excited to talk to you, ma'n.

0:33:38.040 --> 0:33:40.760
<v Speaker 1>How are you to hear your voices? I'm good, I'm good.

0:33:40.840 --> 0:33:43.640
<v Speaker 1>Everyone's healthy up here. Not everybody, but everyone in my

0:33:43.720 --> 0:33:46.000
<v Speaker 1>family and most people up here in Massachusetts has done well.

0:33:46.760 --> 0:33:49.360
<v Speaker 1>That's good. That's good to hear that. UM. I do

0:33:49.480 --> 0:33:51.400
<v Speaker 1>wonder too, as you look at what's going on in

0:33:51.520 --> 0:33:54.240
<v Speaker 1>Massachusetts and then you look at what's going on around

0:33:54.280 --> 0:33:56.240
<v Speaker 1>the country, what does it tell you about kind of

0:33:56.280 --> 0:33:59.880
<v Speaker 1>the economic health or economic environment and ultimately kind of

0:33:59.880 --> 0:34:02.320
<v Speaker 1>the corporate environment that we are in that leads to

0:34:02.440 --> 0:34:06.719
<v Speaker 1>the investment environment. Well, even in Massachusetts, people are very

0:34:06.840 --> 0:34:10.880
<v Speaker 1>cautious and many businesses are either not open or not

0:34:11.080 --> 0:34:15.000
<v Speaker 1>operating any of our close to the capacity. And so

0:34:15.560 --> 0:34:17.640
<v Speaker 1>what it tells me is that we still have a

0:34:17.760 --> 0:34:20.560
<v Speaker 1>long way to go from a labor market standpoint and

0:34:20.600 --> 0:34:24.320
<v Speaker 1>a small business standpoint to get back to a healthy

0:34:24.360 --> 0:34:32.040
<v Speaker 1>economic picture. So around the country, Massachusetts and then there's Washington.

0:34:32.320 --> 0:34:35.040
<v Speaker 1>So a big debate going on, a lot of headlines

0:34:35.120 --> 0:34:37.800
<v Speaker 1>coming out fast and furious as lawmakers try and get together.

0:34:37.920 --> 0:34:41.400
<v Speaker 1>The administration weighs in, how much do you watch this

0:34:41.560 --> 0:34:47.280
<v Speaker 1>sort of TikTok of that, Tony, Because ultimately, whatever latest

0:34:47.360 --> 0:34:52.040
<v Speaker 1>rescue or stimulus or assistance, however you want to describe

0:34:52.080 --> 0:34:55.120
<v Speaker 1>it comes through is going to have a pretty profound effect,

0:34:55.239 --> 0:34:57.320
<v Speaker 1>or its lack of it's going to have a pretty

0:34:57.320 --> 0:35:00.480
<v Speaker 1>pround profound effect on where we go from here. What

0:35:00.600 --> 0:35:03.359
<v Speaker 1>do you make of the debate so far? Well, yeah,

0:35:03.440 --> 0:35:05.239
<v Speaker 1>it's a great question. And there are two things that

0:35:05.360 --> 0:35:08.160
<v Speaker 1>we're very focused on right now, Jason, and that is

0:35:08.320 --> 0:35:10.200
<v Speaker 1>number one, what comes out of Washington in terms of

0:35:10.280 --> 0:35:13.239
<v Speaker 1>the fourth package, and the second is the rate of

0:35:13.360 --> 0:35:15.320
<v Speaker 1>COVID deaths. Those are really the two things that we

0:35:15.400 --> 0:35:17.440
<v Speaker 1>think are the key leading indicators on the market. And

0:35:17.920 --> 0:35:20.920
<v Speaker 1>in terms of the former, what's interesting, I think is

0:35:21.000 --> 0:35:23.840
<v Speaker 1>that you're seeing some positive upward movement in the markets

0:35:23.880 --> 0:35:26.319
<v Speaker 1>today for the first time in a couple of days

0:35:26.400 --> 0:35:30.920
<v Speaker 1>because um meaningfully, because I think that the market is

0:35:31.160 --> 0:35:33.680
<v Speaker 1>happy that the two sides are really starting to dig

0:35:33.719 --> 0:35:36.040
<v Speaker 1>in and talk to each other, and it's it's it's

0:35:36.080 --> 0:35:38.920
<v Speaker 1>interesting that that's my interpretation because when you look at

0:35:38.960 --> 0:35:43.440
<v Speaker 1>the latest news that suggests that the GLP would support

0:35:43.480 --> 0:35:46.359
<v Speaker 1>a hundred hours a week rather than six hundred dollars

0:35:46.400 --> 0:35:50.040
<v Speaker 1>a week um in unemployment benefits, that's very negative news

0:35:50.120 --> 0:35:52.640
<v Speaker 1>if that's where we were to land, because with the

0:35:52.719 --> 0:35:56.359
<v Speaker 1>current benefits, the amount to about fift of our total

0:35:56.400 --> 0:36:00.400
<v Speaker 1>retail sales are essentially being funded through unemployment. If that

0:36:00.560 --> 0:36:04.600
<v Speaker 1>got cut that dramatically, that would would essentially lose the

0:36:04.600 --> 0:36:06.279
<v Speaker 1>funding for about twelve and a half percent of total

0:36:06.320 --> 0:36:09.120
<v Speaker 1>retail sales in the country. That would be very problematic. Right.

0:36:09.200 --> 0:36:12.320
<v Speaker 1>The repercussions Tony, through the through the economy would be

0:36:12.440 --> 0:36:14.279
<v Speaker 1>very dramatic. And when we talk about what kind of

0:36:14.320 --> 0:36:16.800
<v Speaker 1>recovery it is that are that we're hoping to have

0:36:16.880 --> 0:36:19.320
<v Speaker 1>on the other side of this, it could certainly dampen

0:36:19.400 --> 0:36:23.120
<v Speaker 1>it even more. Absolutely, we're very dependent right now on

0:36:23.680 --> 0:36:25.640
<v Speaker 1>the life support we're getting out of Washington in the

0:36:25.719 --> 0:36:29.799
<v Speaker 1>form of extended unemployment benefits, unemployment insurance as well as

0:36:29.920 --> 0:36:31.960
<v Speaker 1>the p p P. And one of the things, Carol,

0:36:32.000 --> 0:36:34.520
<v Speaker 1>that we're seeing is that if you recall the last

0:36:34.560 --> 0:36:38.360
<v Speaker 1>two months, we had very positive, surprising labor market reports.

0:36:38.840 --> 0:36:41.759
<v Speaker 1>The private data that we're tracking suggest that the labor

0:36:41.840 --> 0:36:44.200
<v Speaker 1>markets rolling over and that in July we got to

0:36:44.239 --> 0:36:47.239
<v Speaker 1>see a net loss of jobs rather than these big three,

0:36:47.320 --> 0:36:49.640
<v Speaker 1>four or five million increases that we saw the prior

0:36:49.719 --> 0:36:52.600
<v Speaker 1>two months. Um And that's for a variety of reasons,

0:36:52.680 --> 0:36:55.759
<v Speaker 1>but including the fact that payroll protection is running out

0:36:56.120 --> 0:36:58.040
<v Speaker 1>and people are free to lay people off right now.

0:36:58.080 --> 0:36:59.960
<v Speaker 1>So it all ties back to what's happening in Washington

0:37:00.400 --> 0:37:05.200
<v Speaker 1>right well, well, and do you are you gonna following that? Jason? Okay,

0:37:05.239 --> 0:37:08.520
<v Speaker 1>So in keeping with Washington, I do wonder how much

0:37:08.560 --> 0:37:12.360
<v Speaker 1>you think, Tony two about the elections, the outcome of

0:37:12.440 --> 0:37:16.000
<v Speaker 1>the elections and what that means for us getting control

0:37:16.120 --> 0:37:18.719
<v Speaker 1>of the vaccine and for what that means for our

0:37:18.760 --> 0:37:20.880
<v Speaker 1>economy and ultimately what that what that means for the

0:37:21.040 --> 0:37:22.960
<v Speaker 1>for the markets. And also I do wonder, as you

0:37:23.040 --> 0:37:26.560
<v Speaker 1>watch the vaccine, if we start to see things improved,

0:37:26.640 --> 0:37:29.919
<v Speaker 1>do you think it's more likely that Donald Trump gets

0:37:29.920 --> 0:37:33.319
<v Speaker 1>a second term? Well, a lot in that question. Let

0:37:33.400 --> 0:37:35.799
<v Speaker 1>me start with what's one of the things that's very

0:37:35.840 --> 0:37:38.520
<v Speaker 1>interesting around the market right now is that in a

0:37:38.560 --> 0:37:43.160
<v Speaker 1>typical environment where you have a Democrat winning by five

0:37:43.360 --> 0:37:46.319
<v Speaker 1>by ten points in the polls right now and winning

0:37:46.360 --> 0:37:48.920
<v Speaker 1>an electoral math by a significant amount as well, by

0:37:48.960 --> 0:37:51.800
<v Speaker 1>the way, which is important to note, and the polls

0:37:51.840 --> 0:37:54.680
<v Speaker 1>are better than they were last time around. UM, and

0:37:54.960 --> 0:37:58.320
<v Speaker 1>we've also got probably a chance, if not better, of

0:37:58.400 --> 0:38:02.040
<v Speaker 1>Democrats looping the Senate. Typically that would be a death

0:38:02.080 --> 0:38:05.680
<v Speaker 1>knell for a market rally because it means higher taxes, etcetera.

0:38:06.120 --> 0:38:09.560
<v Speaker 1>But this environment is different because UM, we don't know

0:38:09.680 --> 0:38:15.440
<v Speaker 1>whether or not UM Biden would yes, perhaps raise taxes,

0:38:15.480 --> 0:38:18.960
<v Speaker 1>but also spend much more freely in supporting an economy

0:38:19.000 --> 0:38:22.400
<v Speaker 1>and life support UM and so the the picture of

0:38:22.560 --> 0:38:26.920
<v Speaker 1>the relative paths of a Trump versus Biden administration is

0:38:26.960 --> 0:38:30.359
<v Speaker 1>quite obscure, and so the market really doesn't know at

0:38:30.440 --> 0:38:33.719
<v Speaker 1>this stage until we get a lot more color on

0:38:34.320 --> 0:38:37.279
<v Speaker 1>what their policies are going to be. UM. More specifically,

0:38:37.400 --> 0:38:40.239
<v Speaker 1>we get into the debates and stuff. The market's really

0:38:40.280 --> 0:38:43.160
<v Speaker 1>not um building it in one way or the other,

0:38:43.280 --> 0:38:45.160
<v Speaker 1>and I think that our thinking is along those lines.

0:38:45.200 --> 0:38:47.880
<v Speaker 1>We're really not sure. I will say that UM, it

0:38:48.040 --> 0:38:51.440
<v Speaker 1>is concerning right now from a short term economic standpoint

0:38:51.480 --> 0:38:53.879
<v Speaker 1>that the Republicans are quite reticent. As we've already talked

0:38:53.920 --> 0:38:57.759
<v Speaker 1>about increased these benefits. Um, a Democrat could be much

0:38:57.800 --> 0:39:03.319
<v Speaker 1>more um uh willing to open the wallet in those regards. Um.

0:39:03.800 --> 0:39:06.000
<v Speaker 1>So that's why the market doesn't know what to make

0:39:06.040 --> 0:39:08.239
<v Speaker 1>of it, right, So tend you before we let you go,

0:39:08.320 --> 0:39:10.400
<v Speaker 1>only about a minute or so left. I do wanna

0:39:10.920 --> 0:39:13.800
<v Speaker 1>take a minute on that that second thing that you're tracking,

0:39:14.200 --> 0:39:16.120
<v Speaker 1>and and keep me honest. Did you say the death

0:39:16.280 --> 0:39:19.640
<v Speaker 1>rate rather than hospitalization or case load? What? What do you?

0:39:19.760 --> 0:39:23.640
<v Speaker 1>What's that important number? Yeah? So what it's going to

0:39:23.800 --> 0:39:27.080
<v Speaker 1>really impact consumer activity is going to be the fear

0:39:27.560 --> 0:39:29.560
<v Speaker 1>that somebody's going to go out and catch a catch

0:39:29.760 --> 0:39:32.600
<v Speaker 1>a horrible pathogen and die. It's not that I'm going

0:39:32.640 --> 0:39:34.000
<v Speaker 1>to get something that's going to be a cold and

0:39:34.080 --> 0:39:36.320
<v Speaker 1>I'm gonna get all better and move on that that

0:39:36.480 --> 0:39:38.520
<v Speaker 1>and that is in fact the fallacy I think that

0:39:39.000 --> 0:39:41.480
<v Speaker 1>has led to this new out this new series of outbreaks,

0:39:41.520 --> 0:39:43.279
<v Speaker 1>because a lot of people think, oh, I'm immune to it,

0:39:43.360 --> 0:39:46.520
<v Speaker 1>I'm young, i'm healthy, it's not really going to affect me.

0:39:46.680 --> 0:39:48.560
<v Speaker 1>In fact, what we see is that many people that

0:39:48.640 --> 0:39:52.520
<v Speaker 1>have the virus um they get better, but they carry

0:39:52.600 --> 0:39:56.520
<v Speaker 1>with them significant underlying conditions, maybe for the rest of

0:39:56.560 --> 0:39:58.600
<v Speaker 1>their lives. We don't know that, but that's not really

0:39:58.680 --> 0:40:01.719
<v Speaker 1>what's affecting behavior to today. That's a subtlety that most

0:40:01.760 --> 0:40:05.279
<v Speaker 1>people don't appreciate. What's affecting behavior is if I get this,

0:40:05.400 --> 0:40:08.480
<v Speaker 1>am I going to die? And up until today we

0:40:08.600 --> 0:40:11.319
<v Speaker 1>haven't seen the big spike in deaths. We just broke

0:40:11.400 --> 0:40:14.880
<v Speaker 1>through a thousand again on deaths. Interestingly, we saw the

0:40:14.960 --> 0:40:18.879
<v Speaker 1>tenure for the first time really go back down into

0:40:18.920 --> 0:40:22.040
<v Speaker 1>the get a five handle fifty nine basis points today. Um,

0:40:22.400 --> 0:40:25.399
<v Speaker 1>it's been in the sixties for months now, So that's

0:40:25.440 --> 0:40:28.400
<v Speaker 1>not an accident. As the market excuse me, as the

0:40:28.520 --> 0:40:30.480
<v Speaker 1>death case to start to spike again, you're starting to

0:40:30.520 --> 0:40:33.839
<v Speaker 1>sr stressed in the bond market. Yeah. Interesting. Interesting, Well

0:40:33.880 --> 0:40:36.799
<v Speaker 1>that's a that's a very good uh point and something

0:40:36.880 --> 0:40:39.200
<v Speaker 1>to think about. We really appreciate time. Thank you so much.

0:40:39.640 --> 0:40:43.279
<v Speaker 1>Tony Roth, chief investment officer for Wilmington Trust, joining us

0:40:43.320 --> 0:40:45.640
<v Speaker 1>on the phone from Cape Cod Thanks so much for

0:40:45.719 --> 0:40:48.520
<v Speaker 1>listening to Bloomberg Business Week. Download the podcast on iTunes,

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