1 00:00:01,400 --> 00:00:04,120 Speaker 1: Welcome to the Bloomberg Markets Podcast. I'm Paul Sweeney, along 2 00:00:04,120 --> 00:00:06,200 Speaker 1: with my co host of Bonnie Quinn. Every business day 3 00:00:06,240 --> 00:00:10,360 Speaker 1: we bring you interviews from CEOs, market pros, and Bloomberg experts, 4 00:00:10,400 --> 00:00:13,600 Speaker 1: along with essential market moving news. Find the Bloomberg Markets 5 00:00:13,600 --> 00:00:17,000 Speaker 1: Podcast on Apple Podcasts or wherever you listen to podcasts, 6 00:00:17,000 --> 00:00:20,840 Speaker 1: and on Bloomberg dot com. Well, last week we had 7 00:00:20,880 --> 00:00:23,560 Speaker 1: the ten year yield range from seventy six basis points 8 00:00:23,560 --> 00:00:26,280 Speaker 1: all the way up to seven basis points. Now, eleven 9 00:00:26,280 --> 00:00:28,840 Speaker 1: basis points may not be a massive move in so 10 00:00:28,920 --> 00:00:31,920 Speaker 1: called normal times, but it is these days. So let's 11 00:00:31,920 --> 00:00:34,120 Speaker 1: bring in Jim Bianco of Bianco Research to tell us 12 00:00:34,479 --> 00:00:39,480 Speaker 1: what kind of volatility we're seeing and what's it get you. Jim, Hey, 13 00:00:39,479 --> 00:00:44,800 Speaker 1: thanks for having me um the fine markets volatility normally 14 00:00:44,960 --> 00:00:47,920 Speaker 1: is not a big deal, but given you know, eleven 15 00:00:47,960 --> 00:00:50,199 Speaker 1: basis points in a week is not the craziest thing 16 00:00:50,200 --> 00:00:52,720 Speaker 1: you would have seen. But given the environment we're in, 17 00:00:52,800 --> 00:00:56,040 Speaker 1: it is a massively large move, and it came on 18 00:00:56,120 --> 00:00:58,960 Speaker 1: the back of a stock market that sold off over 19 00:00:59,040 --> 00:01:02,960 Speaker 1: five That was probably the most surprising part about it 20 00:01:03,040 --> 00:01:06,520 Speaker 1: was there was no risk off rally in the bond market. 21 00:01:06,600 --> 00:01:08,920 Speaker 1: Last week, and that's what's got everybody shaking their head 22 00:01:09,040 --> 00:01:13,000 Speaker 1: right now. So, Jim, you know we have the election 23 00:01:13,040 --> 00:01:15,400 Speaker 1: coming up tomorrow. How are you kind of I'm not 24 00:01:15,440 --> 00:01:18,399 Speaker 1: gonna say playing it, but how are you forecasting how 25 00:01:18,720 --> 00:01:20,880 Speaker 1: this market is going to react going forward? What's kind 26 00:01:20,880 --> 00:01:22,400 Speaker 1: of your base case what we're gonn see tomorrow and 27 00:01:22,880 --> 00:01:25,880 Speaker 1: the days ahead, and how that might impact the credit markets. 28 00:01:26,959 --> 00:01:29,920 Speaker 1: I have a little different base case than most um. 29 00:01:29,959 --> 00:01:31,960 Speaker 1: If you if you look at the world of the 30 00:01:32,040 --> 00:01:35,440 Speaker 1: polls they're giving Trump, I'll go with the incumbent point 31 00:01:35,440 --> 00:01:37,800 Speaker 1: of view, about a five to ten percent chance of winning. 32 00:01:38,200 --> 00:01:40,880 Speaker 1: If you look at the betting markets, they're giving him 33 00:01:40,880 --> 00:01:45,400 Speaker 1: at chance of winning. The betting markets seem to align 34 00:01:46,080 --> 00:01:49,560 Speaker 1: with the financial markets. I think the financial markets think 35 00:01:49,640 --> 00:01:53,120 Speaker 1: that Biden is leading, but it's very very close where 36 00:01:53,120 --> 00:01:54,720 Speaker 1: the polls are saying it's going to be a very 37 00:01:54,760 --> 00:01:57,720 Speaker 1: lopsided race. If the polls turn out to be right 38 00:01:58,320 --> 00:02:00,360 Speaker 1: and it is as lopsided as they say it is, 39 00:02:00,680 --> 00:02:02,440 Speaker 1: I think there's gonna be a lot of discounting in 40 00:02:02,480 --> 00:02:06,440 Speaker 1: the market tomorrow or Wednesday and the Thursday as they 41 00:02:06,480 --> 00:02:09,480 Speaker 1: start to price in more of a Biden victory than 42 00:02:09,520 --> 00:02:12,800 Speaker 1: they have right now, and I think ultimately how the 43 00:02:12,840 --> 00:02:15,520 Speaker 1: markets priced that in it's gonna come down to how 44 00:02:15,520 --> 00:02:17,959 Speaker 1: the Senate goes. The Senate, I think is going to 45 00:02:18,080 --> 00:02:21,320 Speaker 1: probably be the real story as we go forward from here, 46 00:02:21,480 --> 00:02:24,160 Speaker 1: because that's kind of touch and go as to which 47 00:02:24,200 --> 00:02:26,880 Speaker 1: way it can go. Wall Street wants a blue wave 48 00:02:27,200 --> 00:02:30,520 Speaker 1: because it wants fiscal stimulus um and I think if 49 00:02:30,520 --> 00:02:32,520 Speaker 1: it gets that blue wave, there's probably going to be 50 00:02:32,520 --> 00:02:35,800 Speaker 1: a rally based on the knee jerk reaction. But I 51 00:02:35,800 --> 00:02:38,120 Speaker 1: don't think that that blue waves is completely priced and 52 00:02:38,200 --> 00:02:40,480 Speaker 1: it's a lot of people think right now, well, there's 53 00:02:40,520 --> 00:02:43,720 Speaker 1: also a very real possibility of the presidency turning over, 54 00:02:43,800 --> 00:02:47,079 Speaker 1: but not the Senates in that situation. Jim, what are 55 00:02:47,080 --> 00:02:48,799 Speaker 1: we looking at in terms of policy for the next 56 00:02:48,800 --> 00:02:52,600 Speaker 1: four years? Well, for the next four years. History says 57 00:02:52,639 --> 00:02:55,680 Speaker 1: that that should be bullish because Wall Street is always 58 00:02:55,720 --> 00:02:58,960 Speaker 1: liked gridlock of any kind. That seems to be the 59 00:02:59,040 --> 00:03:02,920 Speaker 1: best scenario for it over the next several years. Over 60 00:03:02,960 --> 00:03:05,680 Speaker 1: the short term, it wor like grid luck because what 61 00:03:05,800 --> 00:03:07,840 Speaker 1: it wants right now as it wants a fiscal deal, 62 00:03:08,320 --> 00:03:10,639 Speaker 1: and if we get we were to get the Senate 63 00:03:10,680 --> 00:03:13,200 Speaker 1: to be held by the Republicans. Uh, then what we 64 00:03:13,240 --> 00:03:17,160 Speaker 1: would wind up having happen is um the lessing of 65 00:03:17,360 --> 00:03:22,680 Speaker 1: less likelihood of a fiscal deal at that point. So, Jim, 66 00:03:22,720 --> 00:03:24,880 Speaker 1: I mean, if you look at the ten year it's 67 00:03:24,919 --> 00:03:27,480 Speaker 1: been trading after that volatility in March, and ten years 68 00:03:27,560 --> 00:03:30,040 Speaker 1: kind of been in this range of six basis points. 69 00:03:30,400 --> 00:03:33,280 Speaker 1: Is there a scenario in your analysis where we get 70 00:03:33,280 --> 00:03:35,760 Speaker 1: the ten ure to you know, one one and a 71 00:03:35,840 --> 00:03:39,160 Speaker 1: quarter percent something like that in a reasonable timeframe. Sure, 72 00:03:39,360 --> 00:03:41,840 Speaker 1: And I think there's a likely scenario with that, and 73 00:03:41,880 --> 00:03:45,000 Speaker 1: that is the return of inflation. With all of the 74 00:03:45,040 --> 00:03:47,880 Speaker 1: pump timing that we've done with the fiscal stimulus and 75 00:03:47,960 --> 00:03:51,960 Speaker 1: the monetary stimulus, and the contraction of the economy meaning 76 00:03:52,360 --> 00:03:56,320 Speaker 1: we're making less stuff less gross domestic product. That is 77 00:03:56,320 --> 00:04:00,640 Speaker 1: a prescription for higher prices, otherwise known as inflation. If 78 00:04:00,680 --> 00:04:03,960 Speaker 1: the market thinks that inflation is coming back and coming 79 00:04:04,000 --> 00:04:07,000 Speaker 1: back in a big way, yeah, you'll see investors run 80 00:04:07,000 --> 00:04:09,880 Speaker 1: away from the bond market and you could see higher yields. 81 00:04:10,080 --> 00:04:11,680 Speaker 1: In fact, I think that might be one of the 82 00:04:11,720 --> 00:04:14,280 Speaker 1: things that's been bothering the market the last couple of weeks. 83 00:04:14,600 --> 00:04:17,040 Speaker 1: Even though the stock market is stumbled and the and 84 00:04:17,080 --> 00:04:20,120 Speaker 1: the bond market has been unable to rally on. That is, 85 00:04:20,160 --> 00:04:24,200 Speaker 1: I think that there is this fear of inflation. If 86 00:04:24,240 --> 00:04:27,159 Speaker 1: you add to that one other and uh, and that 87 00:04:27,360 --> 00:04:30,760 Speaker 1: is a vaccine. If you keep sending people money and 88 00:04:30,839 --> 00:04:33,719 Speaker 1: you keep pumping the priming the pump, and then you 89 00:04:33,760 --> 00:04:35,760 Speaker 1: get a vaccine and tell everybody, Okay, now we can 90 00:04:35,800 --> 00:04:39,640 Speaker 1: go back to normal. There really underscores the idea that 91 00:04:39,800 --> 00:04:42,160 Speaker 1: you could get a return of inflation. So I do 92 00:04:42,320 --> 00:04:45,800 Speaker 1: see that is a plausible scenario for much higher yields 93 00:04:46,120 --> 00:04:51,080 Speaker 1: as we move into So interestingly, Jim, the person we 94 00:04:51,160 --> 00:04:53,920 Speaker 1: maybe should be watching that is your own power, because 95 00:04:54,320 --> 00:04:57,279 Speaker 1: he has basically and his fellow Reserve is basically promised 96 00:04:57,400 --> 00:05:00,400 Speaker 1: ultra loose Masuri policy for years to come. But in 97 00:05:00,440 --> 00:05:03,359 Speaker 1: the scenario you just described, the bond market would be 98 00:05:03,360 --> 00:05:07,000 Speaker 1: telling the Fed to actually raise rates. Now, yes, that's 99 00:05:07,000 --> 00:05:10,400 Speaker 1: exactly right. Um. We all have been looking at Paul 100 00:05:10,560 --> 00:05:13,400 Speaker 1: and seeing thinking that he's been the guy that saved 101 00:05:13,400 --> 00:05:16,520 Speaker 1: the markets, and that's largely been the case for twenty twenty. 102 00:05:16,680 --> 00:05:19,640 Speaker 1: And he's promised not to raise rates for years with 103 00:05:19,720 --> 00:05:22,080 Speaker 1: an s on the end of it to come. The 104 00:05:22,120 --> 00:05:25,000 Speaker 1: only thing that changes that is the market itself if 105 00:05:25,040 --> 00:05:28,440 Speaker 1: it decides that it wants a change of policy. It 106 00:05:28,520 --> 00:05:31,160 Speaker 1: did so in the fourth quarter of two eighteen when 107 00:05:31,200 --> 00:05:33,240 Speaker 1: the FED was reducing the balance sheet and it said 108 00:05:33,320 --> 00:05:36,920 Speaker 1: stop sold off the stock market really hard until Paul 109 00:05:37,040 --> 00:05:39,640 Speaker 1: changed his mind and said he'd be patient and flexible 110 00:05:40,200 --> 00:05:42,279 Speaker 1: if we get inflation. We could see something like that 111 00:05:42,320 --> 00:05:45,159 Speaker 1: in one where the market does in a buffets and 112 00:05:45,200 --> 00:05:47,920 Speaker 1: it demands a change of policy and eventually the Fed 113 00:05:47,960 --> 00:05:51,159 Speaker 1: wal chorus and and give it to it. Hey, Jim, 114 00:05:51,160 --> 00:05:53,360 Speaker 1: thanks so much for joining us. We appreciate it as 115 00:05:53,400 --> 00:05:56,840 Speaker 1: always always appreciate your thoughts and opinions. Jim Bianco, President 116 00:05:56,880 --> 00:06:00,719 Speaker 1: and founder Bianco Research. He's also a contributor to Bloom Opinion, 117 00:06:00,760 --> 00:06:06,279 Speaker 1: joining us and he's based in Chicago. Well, certainly a 118 00:06:06,400 --> 00:06:09,599 Speaker 1: better start to this week then we saw trading last 119 00:06:09,640 --> 00:06:12,560 Speaker 1: week here as we go into the election, let's see 120 00:06:12,560 --> 00:06:14,520 Speaker 1: if this has some legs so we can do that 121 00:06:14,800 --> 00:06:18,040 Speaker 1: with Phil Orlando, chief equity market strategist inhead of client 122 00:06:18,120 --> 00:06:21,920 Speaker 1: portfolio Management at Federated Hermes, he joins us. Phil, thanks 123 00:06:21,920 --> 00:06:23,800 Speaker 1: so much for joining us here. What do you make 124 00:06:24,000 --> 00:06:27,400 Speaker 1: of last week's trading? Again one of the rougher weeks. Uh, 125 00:06:27,440 --> 00:06:30,400 Speaker 1: this market is seen going into an election. Well, you 126 00:06:30,480 --> 00:06:32,320 Speaker 1: had a bunch of things that were going on. I 127 00:06:32,320 --> 00:06:34,680 Speaker 1: guess there was a realization that we were not going 128 00:06:34,680 --> 00:06:38,560 Speaker 1: to get this Phase four stimulus package that Congress has 129 00:06:38,600 --> 00:06:43,000 Speaker 1: been negotiating on for months now. We've got this third 130 00:06:43,080 --> 00:06:46,359 Speaker 1: wave of infections that that have spiked here as we 131 00:06:46,400 --> 00:06:49,320 Speaker 1: sent our kids back to school, and you know, late August, 132 00:06:49,440 --> 00:06:53,600 Speaker 1: early September, and then um, you know, investors were starting 133 00:06:53,640 --> 00:06:56,560 Speaker 1: to think, well maybe we could get this this blue 134 00:06:56,560 --> 00:06:59,120 Speaker 1: wave in the election this week, which means taxes and 135 00:06:59,200 --> 00:07:02,880 Speaker 1: regulations are going higher. So for all those reasons, you know, 136 00:07:02,960 --> 00:07:06,080 Speaker 1: you're probably down you know, let's call it ten percent 137 00:07:06,560 --> 00:07:10,360 Speaker 1: excuse me from where the market peaked out on September two, 138 00:07:10,640 --> 00:07:15,400 Speaker 1: where we you know, sort of bottomed out on Friday. Uh. 139 00:07:15,440 --> 00:07:17,320 Speaker 1: And we're getting a little bit of a snap back today. 140 00:07:17,440 --> 00:07:20,800 Speaker 1: That's good, you know, we we've gotten some better data. Um, 141 00:07:20,840 --> 00:07:23,760 Speaker 1: but the big anchilada, of course, is going to be 142 00:07:23,840 --> 00:07:26,760 Speaker 1: the election tomorrow and whether it turns out to be 143 00:07:26,760 --> 00:07:29,840 Speaker 1: contested or not. So fell, if you're buying the market 144 00:07:29,880 --> 00:07:31,400 Speaker 1: today and many people are with the S and D 145 00:07:31,480 --> 00:07:36,720 Speaker 1: at one, what is your reasoning? Um, I'm not quite sure, 146 00:07:37,240 --> 00:07:40,720 Speaker 1: because we've got a two thirds chance of a contested 147 00:07:40,760 --> 00:07:44,440 Speaker 1: election tomorrow and the last time we had a contested 148 00:07:44,480 --> 00:07:48,280 Speaker 1: election was Bush Gore in two thousand with the hanging 149 00:07:48,400 --> 00:07:54,080 Speaker 1: chads in Florida, and stocks were down about from from 150 00:07:54,080 --> 00:07:58,200 Speaker 1: election day into the middle of December when the Supreme 151 00:07:58,240 --> 00:08:02,120 Speaker 1: Court finally came in resolved the issue. Um. So, certainly 152 00:08:02,200 --> 00:08:05,200 Speaker 1: the markets over sold here in your term, but you've 153 00:08:05,200 --> 00:08:08,200 Speaker 1: got to respect the fact that this is an extraordinarily 154 00:08:08,280 --> 00:08:11,720 Speaker 1: contentious election. There's any number of things that can happen, 155 00:08:11,840 --> 00:08:14,960 Speaker 1: some of them not particularly good in terms of the 156 00:08:15,000 --> 00:08:18,320 Speaker 1: contested nature of the election, and at this point, the 157 00:08:18,360 --> 00:08:21,000 Speaker 1: most prudent thing to do, in our opinion, is to 158 00:08:21,080 --> 00:08:24,080 Speaker 1: just sort of stand back, um, see how it plays out, 159 00:08:24,200 --> 00:08:27,680 Speaker 1: and then figure out what to do from an investment standpoint. So, 160 00:08:27,840 --> 00:08:29,840 Speaker 1: what's the source of that that two thirds number. That's 161 00:08:29,880 --> 00:08:33,280 Speaker 1: an interesting number, and kind of how does that How 162 00:08:33,280 --> 00:08:36,040 Speaker 1: do you define a contested election? Well, the fact that 163 00:08:36,080 --> 00:08:38,720 Speaker 1: we're not going to know who won the election tomorrow night, 164 00:08:39,280 --> 00:08:43,640 Speaker 1: and the logic behind that very simply is this. We 165 00:08:43,720 --> 00:08:47,520 Speaker 1: had thirty three million mail in ballots out of a 166 00:08:47,559 --> 00:08:51,880 Speaker 1: hundred and thirty nine million total ballots cast in the election. 167 00:08:52,559 --> 00:08:54,760 Speaker 1: This cycle is going to be very different because of 168 00:08:54,760 --> 00:08:58,240 Speaker 1: the coronavirus. People are scared to death of showing up 169 00:08:58,280 --> 00:09:00,960 Speaker 1: at their their polling place and getting infected. So the 170 00:09:01,040 --> 00:09:04,360 Speaker 1: experts are telling us that instead of thirty three million 171 00:09:04,400 --> 00:09:07,719 Speaker 1: mail in ballots this cycle, we're gonna double that. We're 172 00:09:07,720 --> 00:09:10,280 Speaker 1: gonna be at seventy or eighty million million mail in 173 00:09:10,320 --> 00:09:12,599 Speaker 1: ballots out of a hundred and fifty or hundred and 174 00:09:12,679 --> 00:09:16,360 Speaker 1: sixty total million ballots cast. Literally half of the ballots 175 00:09:16,400 --> 00:09:18,800 Speaker 1: could be mail in. As a result, a lot of 176 00:09:18,840 --> 00:09:22,360 Speaker 1: the states are by law, are not going to be 177 00:09:22,480 --> 00:09:26,280 Speaker 1: starting to count those ballots until you know tomorrow. We're 178 00:09:26,280 --> 00:09:29,840 Speaker 1: not going to have those results tomorrow night. Um. And 179 00:09:29,840 --> 00:09:32,600 Speaker 1: and you've got you've got a number of key swing 180 00:09:32,679 --> 00:09:35,520 Speaker 1: states that that based upon the polling data, are going 181 00:09:35,559 --> 00:09:38,320 Speaker 1: to be really close. We may not know the results 182 00:09:38,360 --> 00:09:41,800 Speaker 1: for a couple of weeks. Um. And So given that 183 00:09:41,960 --> 00:09:46,320 Speaker 1: uncertainty and equity markets hate uncertainty, that that suggests we 184 00:09:46,360 --> 00:09:49,400 Speaker 1: could drift down to you know, let's call it the 185 00:09:49,440 --> 00:09:52,520 Speaker 1: two hundred day moving average, you know, which is another 186 00:09:52,520 --> 00:09:56,559 Speaker 1: couple hundred points below where we are right now. Where 187 00:09:56,600 --> 00:09:59,520 Speaker 1: else is there a possible trade that might pay off 188 00:10:00,040 --> 00:10:02,520 Speaker 1: hedging trade or some kind of a trade that works 189 00:10:02,760 --> 00:10:07,720 Speaker 1: in either instance, and even if there is a contestation. Well, 190 00:10:07,800 --> 00:10:10,680 Speaker 1: what we did back in I guess the middle of August, 191 00:10:10,840 --> 00:10:13,440 Speaker 1: anticipating all of this, because we spent a lot of 192 00:10:13,480 --> 00:10:18,439 Speaker 1: time studying, you know, the intersection between politics and Washington 193 00:10:18,840 --> 00:10:21,800 Speaker 1: is we thought that technology stocks had simply run too far, 194 00:10:21,880 --> 00:10:25,000 Speaker 1: too fast, and and here we are. You know, at 195 00:10:25,000 --> 00:10:28,200 Speaker 1: the beginning of September, the equity market was sitting just 196 00:10:28,360 --> 00:10:31,280 Speaker 1: at about the thirty six hundred level. Our full year 197 00:10:31,360 --> 00:10:36,280 Speaker 1: forecast was so so and and most of that rally 198 00:10:36,400 --> 00:10:39,040 Speaker 1: is being driven by tech. So we took some profits 199 00:10:39,040 --> 00:10:42,640 Speaker 1: in that area, domestic large cap growth technology and and 200 00:10:42,880 --> 00:10:48,040 Speaker 1: rotated those dollars into value stocks, small cap stocks, and 201 00:10:48,080 --> 00:10:51,720 Speaker 1: international stocks. We think, now that the economy is back 202 00:10:51,720 --> 00:10:54,400 Speaker 1: on the growth mode, that they'll start to be generating 203 00:10:54,760 --> 00:10:59,560 Speaker 1: positive revenues and earnings. Again. The valuation gap between growth 204 00:10:59,559 --> 00:11:03,319 Speaker 1: stocks and these other categories was massive, and we felt 205 00:11:03,360 --> 00:11:05,800 Speaker 1: that that that was going to close over time. So 206 00:11:05,920 --> 00:11:08,920 Speaker 1: we're going into this. We decided to lock in some profits, 207 00:11:09,120 --> 00:11:11,559 Speaker 1: play defense a little bit, and then see how how 208 00:11:11,600 --> 00:11:15,480 Speaker 1: this election plays out. I feel just real quickly seconds here. 209 00:11:16,120 --> 00:11:19,600 Speaker 1: What's a blue wave mean for you? Well, it would 210 00:11:19,600 --> 00:11:23,560 Speaker 1: mean that that the Democrats would have a legislative mandate. 211 00:11:23,960 --> 00:11:28,880 Speaker 1: We're probably looking at significantly higher corporate and individual tax 212 00:11:28,960 --> 00:11:34,680 Speaker 1: rates and regulations. That means that economic growth, corporate earnings growth, 213 00:11:34,679 --> 00:11:37,400 Speaker 1: stock prices are going to come down. Um, so as 214 00:11:37,400 --> 00:11:40,679 Speaker 1: we look at the longer term cycle, that would be 215 00:11:40,760 --> 00:11:47,280 Speaker 1: less less beneficial, less favorable for equity investors. Well, Phil, 216 00:11:47,360 --> 00:11:49,400 Speaker 1: we shall see. Thank you so much as always for 217 00:11:49,520 --> 00:11:52,120 Speaker 1: giving us all of your ideas and your analysis. That 218 00:11:52,240 --> 00:11:55,040 Speaker 1: is Phil Orlando, chief equity market strategist at Head of 219 00:11:55,080 --> 00:11:58,400 Speaker 1: Client Portfolio Management at Federated Hermes. It's going to be 220 00:11:58,480 --> 00:12:01,560 Speaker 1: so interesting to speak to more guests post election and 221 00:12:01,600 --> 00:12:04,280 Speaker 1: see what actually happened. And Paul, I'm also looking at 222 00:12:04,360 --> 00:12:08,880 Speaker 1: cmds today, the commodity pricing, and it seems like we're 223 00:12:09,280 --> 00:12:14,160 Speaker 1: seeing some kind of a propane bids exactly. You know, 224 00:12:14,200 --> 00:12:16,960 Speaker 1: we was out at dinner over the weekend, eating outside 225 00:12:17,000 --> 00:12:20,600 Speaker 1: and boy, there are this propane heating all over the 226 00:12:20,640 --> 00:12:22,800 Speaker 1: place and they were all being used and I could 227 00:12:22,840 --> 00:12:25,079 Speaker 1: just see the demand for propane going through the roof 228 00:12:25,160 --> 00:12:29,839 Speaker 1: here over the next several weeks. Well, it is time 229 00:12:29,880 --> 00:12:32,840 Speaker 1: for Bloomberg Opinion. We're joined today by Jonathan Bernstein. He's 230 00:12:32,840 --> 00:12:36,319 Speaker 1: a Bloomberg Opinion columnist covering politics and policies, out with 231 00:12:36,360 --> 00:12:40,120 Speaker 1: a fascinating column today entitled Tomorrow won't be a normal 232 00:12:40,200 --> 00:12:43,560 Speaker 1: election dead. It sounds like an understatement to me, Jonathan, 233 00:12:43,600 --> 00:12:45,320 Speaker 1: thanks so much for joining us here. I guess I 234 00:12:45,360 --> 00:12:48,920 Speaker 1: want to start with, will this election, in your opinion, 235 00:12:49,360 --> 00:12:52,960 Speaker 1: be contested by President Trump? And to what extent do 236 00:12:52,960 --> 00:12:56,400 Speaker 1: you think? Well, of course, first of all, he could win. 237 00:12:56,559 --> 00:12:59,920 Speaker 1: I mean that is um. So put that aside about 238 00:13:00,240 --> 00:13:02,520 Speaker 1: I don't know five ten percent chance that he'll actually 239 00:13:02,559 --> 00:13:05,760 Speaker 1: just flat out win. If he doesn't win, Here's what 240 00:13:05,800 --> 00:13:08,200 Speaker 1: we know. We know he'll claim that there's voter fraud, 241 00:13:08,640 --> 00:13:13,000 Speaker 1: without evidence, without anything, because we know he'll do that 242 00:13:13,120 --> 00:13:16,240 Speaker 1: because he did that four years ago, even though he won, 243 00:13:16,400 --> 00:13:18,920 Speaker 1: he claimed that there was fraud against him. So pretty 244 00:13:18,920 --> 00:13:22,079 Speaker 1: confident that he'll claim all kinds of fraud. He's been saying, 245 00:13:22,080 --> 00:13:25,640 Speaker 1: without any evidence and against all the evidence, that mail 246 00:13:25,760 --> 00:13:31,480 Speaker 1: in absentee voting is fraudulent. It isn't. Um. He's been 247 00:13:31,559 --> 00:13:36,400 Speaker 1: saying that, uh, the vote should stop, the counting should 248 00:13:36,400 --> 00:13:40,280 Speaker 1: stop midnight or on election day, which has never been 249 00:13:40,320 --> 00:13:43,720 Speaker 1: the case before. That's not how the system works. So yeah, 250 00:13:43,800 --> 00:13:46,880 Speaker 1: I mean, at the very least, he's going to complain 251 00:13:47,000 --> 00:13:49,839 Speaker 1: that he was that it was stolen from him. What 252 00:13:50,200 --> 00:13:52,559 Speaker 1: he will do in addition to that, he's claiming that 253 00:13:52,600 --> 00:13:55,880 Speaker 1: he's gonna send out he we know he is sending 254 00:13:55,920 --> 00:14:00,079 Speaker 1: out a team of lawyers to put lawsuits against the 255 00:14:00,200 --> 00:14:05,480 Speaker 1: count everywhere. Can whether that will actually mount amount to anything, 256 00:14:06,040 --> 00:14:10,400 Speaker 1: that's still to come. Jonathan. What a states that you're 257 00:14:10,440 --> 00:14:14,920 Speaker 1: looking at in terms of a difficult process, if the 258 00:14:15,080 --> 00:14:19,200 Speaker 1: count is very close, or if something needs to be contested. Well, 259 00:14:19,360 --> 00:14:22,800 Speaker 1: we know that, UM, Pennsylvania in particular, which is a 260 00:14:22,840 --> 00:14:25,560 Speaker 1: most likely tipping point state that is the one that 261 00:14:25,640 --> 00:14:28,000 Speaker 1: puts one of the canidates or the other over the 262 00:14:28,040 --> 00:14:31,800 Speaker 1: top up, is expecting to have a slow count. Um. 263 00:14:31,840 --> 00:14:36,920 Speaker 1: They're doing that because Republican legislature in the state mandated 264 00:14:37,000 --> 00:14:41,960 Speaker 1: a slow count. They said you can't start, um opening 265 00:14:41,960 --> 00:14:46,000 Speaker 1: the envelopes and even checking to see if they're legitimate 266 00:14:46,080 --> 00:14:50,320 Speaker 1: votes until election day morning. In many states, in Arizona 267 00:14:50,360 --> 00:14:54,120 Speaker 1: and California, that's been going on for days already. UM. 268 00:14:54,160 --> 00:14:56,480 Speaker 1: In fact, the votes are being counted in a lot 269 00:14:56,520 --> 00:15:02,040 Speaker 1: of states, and so as soon as the polls closed Florida, 270 00:15:02,120 --> 00:15:06,400 Speaker 1: for example, of all of the count of the early 271 00:15:06,760 --> 00:15:09,320 Speaker 1: vote UM that will have it. In Texas also, But 272 00:15:09,320 --> 00:15:11,920 Speaker 1: in Pennsylvania it's gonna go slow. They stay they've got 273 00:15:12,000 --> 00:15:15,000 Speaker 1: enough counters that they're gonna go twenty four or seven 274 00:15:15,400 --> 00:15:19,200 Speaker 1: until that the county has done. Jonathan, as you talk 275 00:15:19,280 --> 00:15:22,600 Speaker 1: to folks in the political world if this is a 276 00:15:22,640 --> 00:15:24,520 Speaker 1: close election, is there a sense of how long this 277 00:15:24,640 --> 00:15:26,960 Speaker 1: could drag on? I guess the only real experience we 278 00:15:27,000 --> 00:15:31,240 Speaker 1: have is two thousand and when it went weeks. Well, 279 00:15:31,240 --> 00:15:34,760 Speaker 1: the count itself could take UM one or two weeks 280 00:15:34,840 --> 00:15:39,680 Speaker 1: in the slowest states, UM. That's typical in California. If 281 00:15:39,920 --> 00:15:43,520 Speaker 1: you know Pennsylvania, Wisconsin, Michigan and the states we're really 282 00:15:43,560 --> 00:15:46,920 Speaker 1: looking at that might affect the outcome of the presidential 283 00:15:46,920 --> 00:15:50,840 Speaker 1: election that are expected to be slow. Then lawsuits could 284 00:15:50,840 --> 00:15:54,560 Speaker 1: take weeks the way that they did in UH two thousand. 285 00:15:54,560 --> 00:15:58,360 Speaker 1: There could be recounts, UM, and you know, we'll see 286 00:15:58,360 --> 00:16:04,000 Speaker 1: how that goes. There are constitutional and UM statutory limits 287 00:16:04,200 --> 00:16:07,800 Speaker 1: as to when the electors are supposed to be appointed 288 00:16:07,880 --> 00:16:11,760 Speaker 1: and then when Congress is supposed to open the electoral 289 00:16:11,840 --> 00:16:14,360 Speaker 1: votes and count them and all that and that happens 290 00:16:14,360 --> 00:16:17,640 Speaker 1: in December and January to come. So those are sort of, 291 00:16:18,200 --> 00:16:20,080 Speaker 1: you know, guide posts that we have that we can 292 00:16:20,120 --> 00:16:25,360 Speaker 1: go by. Jonathan, Voter fraud is extremely rare. We know that. 293 00:16:25,400 --> 00:16:28,600 Speaker 1: We've been told that, and yet it's sometimes hard to 294 00:16:28,640 --> 00:16:32,200 Speaker 1: believe when you see some reports of of something that 295 00:16:32,280 --> 00:16:34,880 Speaker 1: might be fraud. Explained to us why it is rare? 296 00:16:34,960 --> 00:16:37,280 Speaker 1: What what what's in place to make sure that fraud 297 00:16:37,320 --> 00:16:40,640 Speaker 1: can't happen very easily? Well, for example, on you know, 298 00:16:41,120 --> 00:16:43,680 Speaker 1: mail in ballots, they have the signature match and they 299 00:16:43,720 --> 00:16:47,160 Speaker 1: have UM A lot of most states have it, you know, 300 00:16:47,200 --> 00:16:49,680 Speaker 1: a code so they know that the ballot that came 301 00:16:49,680 --> 00:16:51,480 Speaker 1: back as the same one that was sent and it 302 00:16:51,600 --> 00:16:56,400 Speaker 1: was properly sent UM. And again you know, some states 303 00:16:56,840 --> 00:17:02,920 Speaker 1: have been doing UM vote by mail exclusively Washington, Oregon, 304 00:17:03,440 --> 00:17:07,960 Speaker 1: Utah UM for several cycles now and they haven't any 305 00:17:07,960 --> 00:17:11,119 Speaker 1: problem with it, so, you know, and including Republican states. 306 00:17:11,119 --> 00:17:14,280 Speaker 1: So you know, one thing that happens is young voters 307 00:17:14,359 --> 00:17:18,680 Speaker 1: tend to vote last. And so because young voters these 308 00:17:18,720 --> 00:17:22,280 Speaker 1: days are more likely to vote Democratic, as those votes 309 00:17:22,320 --> 00:17:26,639 Speaker 1: get counted, the election night totals will start shifting. Over 310 00:17:26,720 --> 00:17:30,879 Speaker 1: the next several days to Democrats, and you know, Republicans say, oh, 311 00:17:30,880 --> 00:17:33,919 Speaker 1: there's something wrong with that, but that happens in Republican 312 00:17:34,080 --> 00:17:37,880 Speaker 1: run states like Utah and Arizona, which have a lot 313 00:17:37,880 --> 00:17:42,159 Speaker 1: of absentee voting, the same thing happened. So obviously Republicans 314 00:17:42,160 --> 00:17:44,280 Speaker 1: are not cheating in favor of Democrats in those days. 315 00:17:44,359 --> 00:17:48,040 Speaker 1: It's just how the system works. Jonathan, is it fair 316 00:17:48,080 --> 00:17:52,399 Speaker 1: to assume, I mean, if it's a close election, I 317 00:17:52,440 --> 00:17:55,119 Speaker 1: guess the default is it will be contested. What's the 318 00:17:55,160 --> 00:18:00,800 Speaker 1: scenario where you know the whole contestability of it. It 319 00:18:00,880 --> 00:18:03,000 Speaker 1: really kind of goes away that, in fact, we will 320 00:18:03,000 --> 00:18:07,840 Speaker 1: know something late tomorrow night. Well, it could get contested 321 00:18:07,920 --> 00:18:10,560 Speaker 1: even though we know something. You know, Trump is going 322 00:18:10,600 --> 00:18:12,280 Speaker 1: to say that he was ripped off no matter what. 323 00:18:12,960 --> 00:18:17,040 Speaker 1: Um so. But it is certainly possible. You know, Florida 324 00:18:17,119 --> 00:18:20,400 Speaker 1: counts its balance very quickly. They could have a result 325 00:18:20,880 --> 00:18:25,160 Speaker 1: very quickly tomorrow night. And if Joe Biden wins in Florida, 326 00:18:25,720 --> 00:18:28,480 Speaker 1: there's no realistic chance that Trump is going to win 327 00:18:28,480 --> 00:18:31,399 Speaker 1: the electoral College after that. So, and there's other states 328 00:18:31,440 --> 00:18:35,960 Speaker 1: that also have quick counts, and if Biden wins, you know, 329 00:18:36,080 --> 00:18:38,280 Speaker 1: right now, Biden looks like he's winning by about eight 330 00:18:38,280 --> 00:18:40,920 Speaker 1: and a half points nationally. If it turns out that 331 00:18:40,920 --> 00:18:43,840 Speaker 1: that's the case, he almost certainly is going to win 332 00:18:43,840 --> 00:18:47,080 Speaker 1: the electoral College by a comfortable margin. And we'll basically 333 00:18:47,119 --> 00:18:49,960 Speaker 1: know that at that point, there's a question of, well, 334 00:18:50,440 --> 00:18:55,240 Speaker 1: to what extent does Trump try to throw out legitimate balance, 335 00:18:55,280 --> 00:18:57,600 Speaker 1: which they're trying to do. For example, in Texas right 336 00:18:57,640 --> 00:19:01,000 Speaker 1: now some Republicans are UM and so it could be 337 00:19:01,040 --> 00:19:06,560 Speaker 1: contested without having a really good chance of succeeding. Jonathan, 338 00:19:06,560 --> 00:19:08,600 Speaker 1: you do say in your column that President Trump's bark 339 00:19:08,680 --> 00:19:11,480 Speaker 1: is often worse than his bite. How does that play 340 00:19:11,480 --> 00:19:14,080 Speaker 1: out here, because you know, if he barks here there's 341 00:19:14,080 --> 00:19:16,360 Speaker 1: a great chance of goes to the Supreme Court. Well, 342 00:19:16,440 --> 00:19:19,400 Speaker 1: it all depends on what exactly he does and what happens, 343 00:19:19,840 --> 00:19:23,919 Speaker 1: so that you know, for example, if Florida comes in 344 00:19:24,040 --> 00:19:28,800 Speaker 1: quickly for Biden, if Biden wins by you know several states, 345 00:19:29,640 --> 00:19:33,400 Speaker 1: Trump may continue to say it's fraud, it shouldn't ever, 346 00:19:33,680 --> 00:19:35,040 Speaker 1: you know, he shouldn't have been allowed to run in 347 00:19:35,080 --> 00:19:37,320 Speaker 1: the first place, and all that. He will probably say 348 00:19:37,359 --> 00:19:40,560 Speaker 1: that up to elect up to inauguration day and past that, 349 00:19:41,040 --> 00:19:44,000 Speaker 1: um but he may not actually be doing much about him. 350 00:19:44,040 --> 00:19:46,640 Speaker 1: It's possible the courts will look at some of these 351 00:19:46,680 --> 00:19:51,240 Speaker 1: absurd lawsuits um saying that legitimate votes just shouldn't count 352 00:19:51,280 --> 00:19:53,800 Speaker 1: just because Trump doesn't like them to be counted, and 353 00:19:53,840 --> 00:19:55,600 Speaker 1: they may toss them out, and it may not go 354 00:19:55,680 --> 00:19:58,160 Speaker 1: to the Supreme Court. It may not go anywhere at all. 355 00:19:58,600 --> 00:20:02,240 Speaker 1: You know, it could turn out that it goes to 356 00:20:02,280 --> 00:20:06,320 Speaker 1: the courts and the courts make um new rules as 357 00:20:06,320 --> 00:20:09,480 Speaker 1: they go along, as they did in the Wisconsin case 358 00:20:09,760 --> 00:20:13,880 Speaker 1: last week or Minnesota case last week. UM. So we'll see, 359 00:20:13,960 --> 00:20:16,119 Speaker 1: you know, what will happen. But the other part of 360 00:20:16,119 --> 00:20:18,960 Speaker 1: this is we're gonna hear a lot of rumors about 361 00:20:18,960 --> 00:20:21,760 Speaker 1: fraud and all that on election day. Trying not to 362 00:20:21,800 --> 00:20:25,600 Speaker 1: get ahead of ourselves. Yes, Jonathan, thank you great reminder 363 00:20:25,640 --> 00:20:28,480 Speaker 1: in today's column. Tomorrow won't be a normal election day. 364 00:20:28,520 --> 00:20:34,520 Speaker 1: Jonathan Bernstein, Bloomberg Opinion. Clearly there's a lot on the 365 00:20:34,520 --> 00:20:37,760 Speaker 1: line for the selection. Everybody, it seems like, has a 366 00:20:37,880 --> 00:20:41,040 Speaker 1: very very keen interest on the outcome of the selection. 367 00:20:41,080 --> 00:20:45,400 Speaker 1: That includes environmentalists as well. To get the latest on that, 368 00:20:45,440 --> 00:20:49,159 Speaker 1: we welcome our next guest, Dr a Shot Rathi, Climate 369 00:20:49,200 --> 00:20:53,880 Speaker 1: and Enjury Porter for Bloomberg Green based in London. UM, actually, 370 00:20:53,960 --> 00:20:56,080 Speaker 1: thanks so much for joining us here. It seems, I 371 00:20:56,119 --> 00:20:59,600 Speaker 1: guess cut and dry that if you're an environmentalist, if 372 00:20:59,600 --> 00:21:03,520 Speaker 1: you're thinking about the environment, you're pulling really hard for 373 00:21:03,640 --> 00:21:06,879 Speaker 1: not just former Vice President Joe Biden, but a blue 374 00:21:06,880 --> 00:21:09,680 Speaker 1: wave in the Senate. Is that as clear as it 375 00:21:09,680 --> 00:21:11,920 Speaker 1: convey is that is easy to analyze as it conveyors 376 00:21:12,000 --> 00:21:16,520 Speaker 1: or other differences there? I think you nailed it. That 377 00:21:16,800 --> 00:21:20,040 Speaker 1: is really the clearest distinction in this election, and I 378 00:21:20,119 --> 00:21:23,000 Speaker 1: don't think it has ever been as clear as you've 379 00:21:23,040 --> 00:21:26,720 Speaker 1: laid it out. Give us a little more detail on that. 380 00:21:28,440 --> 00:21:31,200 Speaker 1: So what we know is that Joe Biden has put 381 00:21:31,280 --> 00:21:35,399 Speaker 1: forth with what is the most ambitious climate plan that 382 00:21:35,480 --> 00:21:39,960 Speaker 1: any US presidential candidate has put forth so far. Among 383 00:21:40,000 --> 00:21:42,240 Speaker 1: the details are that he's going to spend about it 384 00:21:42,480 --> 00:21:47,240 Speaker 1: about two trillion dollars trying to reduce emissions. First step 385 00:21:47,280 --> 00:21:50,920 Speaker 1: will be to get carbon free electricity by twenty five 386 00:21:51,480 --> 00:21:56,159 Speaker 1: across the United States, build out a charging network for 387 00:21:56,200 --> 00:22:00,800 Speaker 1: electric cars, and to retrofit homes with better installations so 388 00:22:00,880 --> 00:22:06,000 Speaker 1: that their energies falls and their emissions decline. On Trump's side, 389 00:22:06,320 --> 00:22:08,920 Speaker 1: what we've known from the past four years is that 390 00:22:09,359 --> 00:22:11,080 Speaker 1: much of the work that has gone on through the 391 00:22:11,119 --> 00:22:16,200 Speaker 1: administration is to roll back regulations for fossil fuel industries 392 00:22:16,600 --> 00:22:21,000 Speaker 1: and open up new areas around the country for extraction 393 00:22:21,119 --> 00:22:25,080 Speaker 1: of fossil fuels. Among the few things that it has 394 00:22:25,119 --> 00:22:28,720 Speaker 1: done to try and reduce emissions um is to try 395 00:22:28,800 --> 00:22:32,399 Speaker 1: and create this plan to plant a trilliant trees or 396 00:22:32,440 --> 00:22:36,240 Speaker 1: at least join a global plan of planting trees, and 397 00:22:36,320 --> 00:22:39,960 Speaker 1: to support a technology called carbon capture, where you capture 398 00:22:40,000 --> 00:22:43,399 Speaker 1: emissions from a power plant and then bury them deep underground. 399 00:22:44,520 --> 00:22:47,600 Speaker 1: But the distinction is very very clear. The science says 400 00:22:47,640 --> 00:22:51,400 Speaker 1: we need to cut emissions really quickly, and Joe Biden's 401 00:22:51,400 --> 00:22:56,320 Speaker 1: plan gets us some way towards that. Under Trump administration, 402 00:22:56,600 --> 00:23:01,520 Speaker 1: we get away from that task. So what's the most 403 00:23:01,560 --> 00:23:04,840 Speaker 1: immediate and most impactful thing you would expect a bid 404 00:23:04,800 --> 00:23:09,520 Speaker 1: the administration to do. Biden has promised that on his 405 00:23:09,640 --> 00:23:12,800 Speaker 1: first day in office, he will rejoin the Paris Climate Agreement. 406 00:23:13,160 --> 00:23:18,120 Speaker 1: That's something that Trump has pulled out of. He had 407 00:23:18,160 --> 00:23:21,840 Speaker 1: his intention made clear in twenty seventeen, and actually officially 408 00:23:22,560 --> 00:23:25,920 Speaker 1: the US will be out of that agreement on November four, 409 00:23:26,000 --> 00:23:28,560 Speaker 1: which is a day after the election. So Biden is 410 00:23:28,600 --> 00:23:32,440 Speaker 1: elected first day back sometime in January, the US is 411 00:23:32,480 --> 00:23:35,399 Speaker 1: back into the Paris Climate Agreement, and that has a 412 00:23:35,480 --> 00:23:40,280 Speaker 1: number of ramifications because US, as a leader in global politics, 413 00:23:40,760 --> 00:23:43,840 Speaker 1: carries a lot of weight when it comes to deciding 414 00:23:44,440 --> 00:23:47,920 Speaker 1: which direction different countries should go in. So a very 415 00:23:47,920 --> 00:23:51,800 Speaker 1: recent example from my reporting has been that Japan, for instance, 416 00:23:51,880 --> 00:23:55,080 Speaker 1: has a signal that is going to target net zero 417 00:23:55,119 --> 00:24:00,000 Speaker 1: emissions by twenty fifty. That's a line at the primary 418 00:24:00,320 --> 00:24:03,280 Speaker 1: has put forth right now, but it has to go 419 00:24:03,359 --> 00:24:06,960 Speaker 1: through their legislative system before it becomes law. If Biden 420 00:24:07,080 --> 00:24:11,040 Speaker 1: is elected, Japan has all the reasons to support it. 421 00:24:11,119 --> 00:24:14,199 Speaker 1: If Trump is elected, the lawmakers might did there a 422 00:24:14,240 --> 00:24:16,240 Speaker 1: little bit. And that's the kind of impact that will 423 00:24:16,240 --> 00:24:20,560 Speaker 1: play out across many, many countries. Will it be just 424 00:24:20,800 --> 00:24:23,399 Speaker 1: that easy, you just call up a bunch of countries 425 00:24:23,440 --> 00:24:29,320 Speaker 1: and decide. Yeah. In case of the Paras Climate Agreement, 426 00:24:29,320 --> 00:24:33,680 Speaker 1: Actually it is easy because it is a voluntary agreement 427 00:24:33,880 --> 00:24:37,639 Speaker 1: that countries have come together and have agreed upon trying 428 00:24:37,680 --> 00:24:41,520 Speaker 1: to reduce emissions. Of course, it will be much harder 429 00:24:41,600 --> 00:24:45,080 Speaker 1: to actually cut emissions when it comes to the United 430 00:24:45,119 --> 00:24:48,760 Speaker 1: States itself. So a goal to reach carbon free electricity 431 00:24:48,760 --> 00:24:51,520 Speaker 1: by twenty thirty five is something that none of the 432 00:24:51,560 --> 00:24:54,879 Speaker 1: countries in the world have yet committed to. So what 433 00:24:54,960 --> 00:24:57,520 Speaker 1: Biden will have to do to reach that is going 434 00:24:57,560 --> 00:25:00,440 Speaker 1: to be really really hard. Academics say you can get 435 00:25:00,480 --> 00:25:03,000 Speaker 1: up to but the last ten percent is going to 436 00:25:03,000 --> 00:25:06,240 Speaker 1: be very hard. Equally, he's going to have to deal 437 00:25:06,359 --> 00:25:09,360 Speaker 1: with the tensions that the US has had to deal 438 00:25:09,440 --> 00:25:11,600 Speaker 1: within the past, which is, if you're going to move 439 00:25:11,640 --> 00:25:14,560 Speaker 1: away from the fossil fuel industry or move away from 440 00:25:14,600 --> 00:25:17,639 Speaker 1: fossil fuels, how are you going to help the people 441 00:25:17,840 --> 00:25:21,439 Speaker 1: in those industries transition away. It's a really hard question 442 00:25:21,520 --> 00:25:26,679 Speaker 1: that many countries outside Germany, China, Australia are starting to 443 00:25:26,680 --> 00:25:30,000 Speaker 1: struggle with, but the US hasn't done as much, and 444 00:25:30,040 --> 00:25:33,320 Speaker 1: that will be on Biden if he gets elected. Actually, 445 00:25:33,200 --> 00:25:36,240 Speaker 1: I just real quick twenty seconds. How what's been the 446 00:25:36,280 --> 00:25:38,240 Speaker 1: cost of the four years of the Trump presidency in 447 00:25:38,320 --> 00:25:43,080 Speaker 1: terms of the environment. How bad has it been? Well, Luckily, 448 00:25:43,160 --> 00:25:47,040 Speaker 1: renewable energy has been cheap and so um Trump hasn't 449 00:25:47,040 --> 00:25:49,880 Speaker 1: been able to reverse that trend. But what we know 450 00:25:50,200 --> 00:25:52,800 Speaker 1: is that for the first time emissions have gone back 451 00:25:52,920 --> 00:25:56,560 Speaker 1: up in the US under a Trump presidency. That is 452 00:25:56,640 --> 00:25:59,400 Speaker 1: sort of adding a year or two words of damage 453 00:26:00,400 --> 00:26:05,399 Speaker 1: in the long terms, in the long long scheme of terms. Yeah, actually, 454 00:26:05,480 --> 00:26:07,960 Speaker 1: thanks so much. We really appreciate getting your thoughts and 455 00:26:08,000 --> 00:26:12,000 Speaker 1: insights dr ox Shot Rothy Heasy, climate and energy reporter 456 00:26:12,160 --> 00:26:16,480 Speaker 1: for Bloomberg Green based in London, giving it the thoughts that, uh, 457 00:26:16,680 --> 00:26:20,760 Speaker 1: you know, on day one, if President Biden were to 458 00:26:20,840 --> 00:26:23,439 Speaker 1: win the presidency, the day one of his presidency, he 459 00:26:23,480 --> 00:26:26,399 Speaker 1: would uh try, he would look to get back into 460 00:26:26,400 --> 00:26:31,000 Speaker 1: the Paris Agreement as it relates to global environmental curbs 461 00:26:31,240 --> 00:26:34,000 Speaker 1: and and you know, so we'll have to see how 462 00:26:34,080 --> 00:26:37,800 Speaker 1: that plays out, but that's clearly on his focus. Thanks 463 00:26:37,840 --> 00:26:41,080 Speaker 1: for listening to Boomberg Markets podcast. You can subscribe and 464 00:26:41,160 --> 00:26:44,960 Speaker 1: listen to interviews at Apple Podcasts or whatever podcast platform 465 00:26:45,000 --> 00:26:48,440 Speaker 1: you prefer. I'm Bonnie Quinn, I'm on Twitter at Bonnie Quinn, 466 00:26:48,640 --> 00:26:51,000 Speaker 1: and I'm Paul Sweeney I'm on Twitter at pt Sweeney. 467 00:26:51,040 --> 00:26:53,719 Speaker 1: Before the podcast, you can always catch us worldwide at 468 00:26:53,720 --> 00:26:54,520 Speaker 1: Bloomberg Radio