WEBVTT - Jacob Silverman, Matthew O’Neill & Perri Peltz

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<v Speaker 1>Hi, I'm Molly John Fast and this is Fast Politics,

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<v Speaker 1>where we discussed the top political headlines with some of

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<v Speaker 1>today's best minds. We are on vacation, but that doesn't

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<v Speaker 1>mean we don't have a great show for you Today.

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<v Speaker 1>Bloomberg's Matthew O'Neill and Perry Pelts stop by to talk

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<v Speaker 1>about their new documentary Can't Look Away, about Tech's stranglehold

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<v Speaker 1>on Children. But first we have substax own Jacob Silverman

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<v Speaker 1>on Trump's weird plan to make cities deregulated dystopias. Welcome

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<v Speaker 1>to Fast Politics, Jacob.

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<v Speaker 2>Thank you.

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<v Speaker 1>I'm so excited to have you here, and also I

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<v Speaker 1>have so many things I want to talk to you about.

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<v Speaker 1>The last time you were on I don't know if

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<v Speaker 1>you remember, but we at the end of the interview,

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<v Speaker 1>I was like, so, basically bitcoin is just kind of

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<v Speaker 1>a scam, and you were like, yeah, since that interview,

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<v Speaker 1>it's probably about six months. I want you to talk

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<v Speaker 1>about what is happening right now with the American economy

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<v Speaker 1>and bitcoin and bitcoin's other you know, fake money, synthetic currencies.

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<v Speaker 2>Sure.

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<v Speaker 3>Well, for those who don't know, the crypto industry was

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<v Speaker 3>the biggest donor by industry in the twenty twenty four election.

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<v Speaker 3>This is not a very big or economically productive industry,

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<v Speaker 3>but they have a lot of money to punch away

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<v Speaker 3>above their weight. And the results of that has been,

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<v Speaker 3>of course, that they helped elect Trump and a lot

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<v Speaker 3>of pro crypto Republicans, and now they're starting to get

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<v Speaker 3>their way with policy and personnel and across the board.

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<v Speaker 3>I mean, it's all happened very quickly. We've seen a

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<v Speaker 3>lot of actions by Trump for basically remove a lot

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<v Speaker 3>of the guardrails around the financial system and to dismantle

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<v Speaker 3>all these different task forces and groups within various government

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<v Speaker 3>agencies that were focusing on either cryptoregulation or prime related

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<v Speaker 3>to cryptocurrency. And simultaneous to this, Trump up here as

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<v Speaker 3>basically the country's most prominent crypto entrepreneur and who's done

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<v Speaker 3>things that would be considered illegal under any normal regime

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<v Speaker 3>or presidency, and is also not only is he the

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<v Speaker 3>most prominent crypto entrepreneur, but he's really jumped in the

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<v Speaker 3>deep end with the industry's shadiest characters, a lot of

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<v Speaker 3>whom have had pardons or headed towards a pardon, or

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<v Speaker 3>have had sec investigations against them dropped. And so now

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<v Speaker 3>where we're headed is that with the Genius Act and

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<v Speaker 3>some of the other regulation coming down the pike, the

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<v Speaker 3>whole economy will kind of have to play by crypto's rules,

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<v Speaker 3>or a kind of lack of rules. And what the

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<v Speaker 3>crypto industry wants from people who are in the bitcoin

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<v Speaker 3>on down is access to more mainstream financing, to Wall Street,

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<v Speaker 3>to institutional money, and to be able to kind of

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<v Speaker 3>create all these complex and definitely synthetic and artificial financial

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<v Speaker 3>products on top of crypto, which itself arguably has no

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<v Speaker 3>inherent value. With that comes a lot instability, a lot

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<v Speaker 3>of risk, a lot of volatility, and I think if

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<v Speaker 3>we have sort of a crypto driven economic crash, it's

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<v Speaker 3>because the whole kind of economy will be forced to

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<v Speaker 3>play by crypto's very dangerous set of rules.

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<v Speaker 1>I laugh to keep from crying, but I also laugh

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<v Speaker 1>because crypto doesn't want to be regulated, just like AI.

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<v Speaker 1>There are so many parallels in my mind between crypto

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<v Speaker 1>regulation and AI regulation, right, They're both These are both

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<v Speaker 1>sort of these lobbies that have sprung up like tobacco

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<v Speaker 1>and oil, both of which are desperate not to be

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<v Speaker 1>regulated and are trying to circumvent any regulation, like by

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<v Speaker 1>adding in that ridiculous that states cannot regulate AI for

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<v Speaker 1>ten years, like that ridiculous little thing they put in

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<v Speaker 1>the Republican BBB. But what I think is so hilarious

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<v Speaker 1>about all of this is that in fact it's Congress,

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<v Speaker 1>so they're not going to fucking regulate any They never

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<v Speaker 1>regulated Facebook. You're really worried they're going to regulate you.

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<v Speaker 1>All they do is not regulate discuss.

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<v Speaker 2>Yeah.

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<v Speaker 3>I think this has been actually sort of an issue

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<v Speaker 3>across tech for years now, is that they kind of

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<v Speaker 3>don't realize how good that they have it, and that

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<v Speaker 3>I mean, of course there's going to be lobbying and

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<v Speaker 3>influenced peddling and stuff like that, but this is an

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<v Speaker 3>industry that even under Biden did quite well, and the failures,

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<v Speaker 3>so to speak of some things to take off like crypto,

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<v Speaker 3>are kind of their own. And so that's actually one

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<v Speaker 3>thing that I found puzzling or try to explain about,

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<v Speaker 3>like the radicalization of a lot of tech leaders, you know,

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<v Speaker 3>or like whenever markets, yeah, whenever Mark and Reason throws

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<v Speaker 3>a fit, it's like, well you had it, so you

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<v Speaker 3>are as rich as ever. You own six mansions your

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<v Speaker 3>companies are flourishing. Maybe you haven't, you know, created God

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<v Speaker 3>in a computer with artificial intelligence or whatever else, but

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<v Speaker 3>you pretty much have all you want. But they they

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<v Speaker 3>take any sort of criticism and now anything that kind

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<v Speaker 3>of impedes them in any way, very personally, and I

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<v Speaker 3>mean they're pretty soft in that way.

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<v Speaker 1>I think tech bros Are fucking babies. I mean, I

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<v Speaker 1>think that's the net net, right. They were so many.

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<v Speaker 1>It's funny because I know one tech bro. They had

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<v Speaker 1>ten million dollars at Silicon Valley Bank when it went under,

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<v Speaker 1>and he was like started text me. He's like, you

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<v Speaker 1>have to talk to Biden about bailing out Silicon Valley Bank.

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<v Speaker 1>And I was like, first of all, it doesn't work

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<v Speaker 1>that way with Democrats. It's not like if you write

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<v Speaker 1>about politics that somehow you have a main line to

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<v Speaker 1>the president and he does favors for you. Like, that's

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<v Speaker 1>not how any of this supposed work. And also I

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<v Speaker 1>was like, bail out your fucking bank, so you want

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<v Speaker 1>to socialize the losses and privatize the games. Like I

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<v Speaker 1>feel like there's such a disconnect here with tech bros.

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<v Speaker 1>I mean, I think it's really important. They're fucking babies, right,

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<v Speaker 1>these people Mark Andresen, he was offended. They were so

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<v Speaker 1>offended by Lena Khan, by the mere existence of Lena

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<v Speaker 1>Kon Linikon wasn't even able to do a lot of

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<v Speaker 1>what she wanted to do, but the idea that there

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<v Speaker 1>would be any kind of check on capitalism in any

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<v Speaker 1>way was so offensive, And I wonder if you could

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<v Speaker 1>sort of talk through We know about Andreasen and his

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<v Speaker 1>funny shaped head and his love of fascism or of authoritarianism.

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<v Speaker 1>We know about Elon because he tweeted before he got

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<v Speaker 1>kicked out of the White House. We know that these

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<v Speaker 1>people are just pretty excited. But the thing that I've

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<v Speaker 1>been struck by is like Curtis jarviin the one sort

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<v Speaker 1>of the intellectual ringleader of this crew, right, I think

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<v Speaker 1>that article in The New Yorker really exposed him to

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<v Speaker 1>be just a complete broad So I wonder if you

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<v Speaker 1>could sort of talk to me about where this crew

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<v Speaker 1>is now, knowing that they're basically sort of glorized Fox News.

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<v Speaker 3>Well, it's interesting because a few years ago, the new

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<v Speaker 3>right or the neo reactionaryas that Curtis Jarvin represents, they

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<v Speaker 3>try to present them cells as somehow countercultural or like

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<v Speaker 3>the new counterculture was these right wingers who you know,

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<v Speaker 3>believe in eugenics and all these other bad things.

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<v Speaker 1>Wow.

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<v Speaker 3>But now you know, the people they talk to or

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<v Speaker 3>some of their friends are in power, and I think

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<v Speaker 3>that changes things a little bit. And I think they've

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<v Speaker 3>also made a lot of accommodations to sort of the

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<v Speaker 3>cults of Trump or just you know, we've seen this

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<v Speaker 3>even in the last couple of weeks, but people kind of

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<v Speaker 3>bending over backwards to justify Trump's supposedly anti war, people

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<v Speaker 3>on the right justifying Trump's attack on Iran. And you know,

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<v Speaker 3>and Yarvin has also done this thing where sometimes he

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<v Speaker 3>claims he doesn't have much influence, which I mean, I

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<v Speaker 3>think it is debatable in some ways. He kind of

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<v Speaker 3>he gets he certainly gets ritt about a lot. But

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<v Speaker 3>they can only be sort of victims or people on

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<v Speaker 3>the outside for so long because now their peers are

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<v Speaker 3>in power and doing some of the things that they

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<v Speaker 3>want to be done, like following out the Ministry of

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<v Speaker 3>State and concentrating more power in the present. I think

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<v Speaker 3>sometimes when you hear this stuff from someone like Jarvin,

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<v Speaker 3>who speaks in these kind of goofy comic book villain terms.

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<v Speaker 3>Almost it's hard to take seriously, but then you look

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<v Speaker 3>at what's actually happening in the presidency or in the

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<v Speaker 3>White House, and it's hard not to see a connection there.

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<v Speaker 1>Absolutely true, and there clearly is a connection there. So

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<v Speaker 1>Jesse really wants to talk about freedom cities. Oh, sure,

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<v Speaker 1>you need to explain to our listeners. Though not everyone

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<v Speaker 1>is as read in on freedom cities as Jesse is.

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<v Speaker 1>I made him explain it to me yesterday. So explain

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<v Speaker 1>what freedom cities are like, where they come from to

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<v Speaker 1>I want where they come from.

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<v Speaker 3>And this is probably a good example of kind of

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<v Speaker 3>right wing Silicon Valley ideology finding common cause with just

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<v Speaker 3>sort of maga trump Ism and finding something in common.

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<v Speaker 3>Trump has talked about freedom cities like creating kind of

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<v Speaker 3>cities out of whole cloth in parts of the United

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<v Speaker 3>States or maybe Greenland one day, that are kind of

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<v Speaker 3>supposed to be low regulation or none inherently somehow innovative.

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<v Speaker 3>You're going to have hordes of tech companies going there

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<v Speaker 3>to try things or do experiments that they're not allowed

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<v Speaker 3>to do in normal law abiding communities. I mean, Trump

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<v Speaker 3>sort of talks about it or has did talk about

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<v Speaker 3>during his campaigns kind of returned to the frontier, and

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<v Speaker 3>the tech industry has been trying to do this in

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<v Speaker 3>the form of what they generally call charter cities for

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<v Speaker 3>many years. Peter Teele famously funded seasteading and which is

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<v Speaker 3>sort of these people who are going to live on

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<v Speaker 3>ships or on these floating communities.

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<v Speaker 1>They ever happened.

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<v Speaker 3>Well, there's one example of a charter city really that

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<v Speaker 3>I think deserves attention, and that's one in Honduras on

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<v Speaker 3>the island of Roatan called Prospera, and it's been pretty

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<v Speaker 3>well covered in the Times and other places. And basically

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<v Speaker 3>what they did was they took this is a venture

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<v Speaker 3>capitalist funded charter city that they basically made a deal

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<v Speaker 3>with at the time, the right wing Honduran government to

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<v Speaker 3>take over some land where they the basic criminal code

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<v Speaker 3>would still cover them, but they could kind of do

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<v Speaker 3>anything they wanted, and they started building a little bit

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<v Speaker 3>and giving out citizenship to tech entrepreneurs want to come

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<v Speaker 3>there to Again, it's a lot of people just awarding

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<v Speaker 3>taxes or trying or claiming that they want to do

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<v Speaker 3>medical experiments, biotech stuff that can't be done in the US.

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<v Speaker 3>There's not much real activity there, and then there is

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<v Speaker 3>a yeah, there are at least I mean, I've gotten

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<v Speaker 3>varying numbers from a few dozen to a few hundred.

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<v Speaker 3>They do have a sizeable chunk of land, and like

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<v Speaker 3>real estate. They took over an old resort and there's

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<v Speaker 3>been a lot of protests from locals, and so the

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<v Speaker 3>National government of Honduras basically turned over, became more liberal

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<v Speaker 3>left and said, we don't like this deal that was

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<v Speaker 3>made with you guys to own this land. It's a

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<v Speaker 3>long term lease, like ninety nine years or something like that.

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<v Speaker 3>And they've now been fighting with them, and the people

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<v Speaker 3>from Prospera are suing the Honduran government for an enormous

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<v Speaker 3>number that's greater than the GDP of Houndurs. It's something

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<v Speaker 3>like fifty billion dollars.

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<v Speaker 4>So it's going, well, is what you're.

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<v Speaker 3>Right, and that's the successful one. And I've seen all

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<v Speaker 3>kinds of presentations and lectures from people who basically want

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<v Speaker 3>to escape the strictures of the law. I mean, the

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<v Speaker 3>popular term on the libertarian right is exit, but Peter

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<v Speaker 3>Thiel has used this many times over the years, and

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<v Speaker 3>the exiting society, exiting the strictures of the law. So

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<v Speaker 3>when Trump start, you know, I don't playing the Trump

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<v Speaker 3>understands with his time of when you start talking out

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<v Speaker 3>something called freedom cities or building new communities from scratch,

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<v Speaker 3>that is sort of a whistle for our dog whistle

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<v Speaker 3>for tech people who when they hear that, they think, okay,

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<v Speaker 3>no laws, no regulation, we could get land.

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<v Speaker 2>Cheap and do what we want.

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<v Speaker 3>And frankly, also some of the people behind this charter

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<v Speaker 3>city stuff in right wing tech circles are really excited

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<v Speaker 3>about taking over Greenland because that's they want to start

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<v Speaker 3>a charter city there. I mean, all this stuff strikes

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<v Speaker 3>me as very untenable. I think it's so they can

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<v Speaker 3>have an authoritarian dictatorship basically, or you know, be totally

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<v Speaker 3>in charge. Because it's like what you were talking on

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<v Speaker 3>a few minutes ago with Andreesa and others. They can't

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<v Speaker 3>really stand to be bound by others rules, right The

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<v Speaker 3>entitlement is overwhelming, and they do think that they are elites,

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<v Speaker 3>both genetic elites and cognitive elites who deserve to rule others.

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<v Speaker 1>What I have been so st You know, I'm married

0:12:22.160 --> 0:12:24.760
<v Speaker 1>to ed Tech VC and we've been married a long

0:12:24.800 --> 0:12:27.000
<v Speaker 1>long time and so for a long time I thought

0:12:27.840 --> 0:12:30.800
<v Speaker 1>that venture capitalists, because my father in law was a

0:12:30.840 --> 0:12:34.120
<v Speaker 1>venture capitalist, I always thought they were very smart because

0:12:34.160 --> 0:12:36.840
<v Speaker 1>they built all this businesses, they built, all this wealth,

0:12:36.880 --> 0:12:39.640
<v Speaker 1>they built you know, so much of America was not

0:12:39.720 --> 0:12:42.160
<v Speaker 1>you know, over the last fifty years, was built by

0:12:43.040 --> 0:12:46.280
<v Speaker 1>you know, investing in small companies and helping them grow

0:12:46.400 --> 0:12:51.480
<v Speaker 1>and creating these huge monopolies, which was not probably the point.

0:12:51.520 --> 0:12:54.400
<v Speaker 1>But anyway, but when I am struck by when you

0:12:54.520 --> 0:12:57.480
<v Speaker 1>got Elon on Twitter, what was so clear to me

0:12:57.720 --> 0:13:00.240
<v Speaker 1>was this guy's not so smart. I mean, maybe he's

0:13:00.240 --> 0:13:05.640
<v Speaker 1>good at building rockets, but his thinking is cooked. And

0:13:06.000 --> 0:13:09.280
<v Speaker 1>when you and and Curtis is the same way, when

0:13:09.320 --> 0:13:14.320
<v Speaker 1>you get Curtis going, he's just he's John pod Horz, right,

0:13:14.400 --> 0:13:17.439
<v Speaker 1>He's not some genius. He's just a person who has

0:13:17.520 --> 0:13:22.800
<v Speaker 1>a lot of discriminatory ideas about how the world works.

0:13:23.120 --> 0:13:26.760
<v Speaker 1>So I just don't, you know, I just wonder where

0:13:26.800 --> 0:13:30.040
<v Speaker 1>they think they're why they think they're so brilliant.

0:13:30.080 --> 0:13:32.440
<v Speaker 4>It's just because they're rich, That's part of it.

0:13:32.440 --> 0:13:35.520
<v Speaker 3>It's also I think because a lot of these guys

0:13:36.160 --> 0:13:39.800
<v Speaker 3>don't do much reading, and I'm not that I expect

0:13:39.840 --> 0:13:42.040
<v Speaker 3>them to be tearing through books all the time, but

0:13:42.679 --> 0:13:45.640
<v Speaker 3>they kind of think that they've reasoned, they've come to

0:13:45.679 --> 0:13:47.960
<v Speaker 3>first principles on their own. And you know, it's like

0:13:47.960 --> 0:13:50.480
<v Speaker 3>there's a joke about how every couple of years some

0:13:50.600 --> 0:13:53.200
<v Speaker 3>VC reinvents the bus by saying, like, you know, there's

0:13:53.200 --> 0:13:56.480
<v Speaker 3>gonna be an uber van that stops at at regular locations.

0:13:57.160 --> 0:14:00.720
<v Speaker 3>Like there's very low respect sort of for what comes before,

0:14:00.800 --> 0:14:07.600
<v Speaker 3>whether it's businesses or institutions or ideas, and so they

0:14:07.720 --> 0:14:09.760
<v Speaker 3>just I think you see that a lot with Musk

0:14:09.840 --> 0:14:12.839
<v Speaker 3>and others who kind of make up solutions as they

0:14:12.840 --> 0:14:15.520
<v Speaker 3>go along or propose things and you're like, well, there's

0:14:15.520 --> 0:14:17.880
<v Speaker 3>already something that does that, or you know, this institution

0:14:18.040 --> 0:14:20.520
<v Speaker 3>is supposed to do that, but they just don't seem

0:14:20.600 --> 0:14:23.160
<v Speaker 3>to get it. You know, that becomes a real problem

0:14:23.280 --> 0:14:25.920
<v Speaker 3>when the people acting like that, are speaking like that

0:14:26.480 --> 0:14:29.000
<v Speaker 3>are billionaires with a huge amount of power, not just

0:14:29.120 --> 0:14:30.360
<v Speaker 3>kind of idiots.

0:14:29.880 --> 0:14:33.440
<v Speaker 1>On X and who are running the government. And yeah, exactly,

0:14:33.800 --> 0:14:36.840
<v Speaker 1>Elon is clearly out right. He is no longer running

0:14:36.840 --> 0:14:40.280
<v Speaker 1>the federal government. We don't really have the great details,

0:14:40.280 --> 0:14:43.920
<v Speaker 1>but clearly he has just crossed Trump one too many times.

0:14:43.960 --> 0:14:46.760
<v Speaker 1>So it seems like I know a big balls has

0:14:46.840 --> 0:14:50.160
<v Speaker 1>left the government. I said that Wired piece yesterday.

0:14:50.240 --> 0:14:51.240
<v Speaker 4>I mean, what is that?

0:14:51.840 --> 0:14:56.040
<v Speaker 1>Who sort of are these people now leaving, what are

0:14:56.080 --> 0:15:00.560
<v Speaker 1>they leaving with? And how have they fucked upths in

0:15:00.640 --> 0:15:01.480
<v Speaker 1>federal government?

0:15:01.720 --> 0:15:05.040
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, Unfortunately, some of that is is sort of TBD

0:15:05.280 --> 0:15:07.480
<v Speaker 3>or a long term thing that we're going to find

0:15:07.480 --> 0:15:09.920
<v Speaker 3>out as we go along. But you know, I think

0:15:10.600 --> 0:15:14.520
<v Speaker 3>Musk and Xai probably got a tremendous amount of data.

0:15:15.480 --> 0:15:18.160
<v Speaker 3>You know, these are things I think deserve more reporting

0:15:18.400 --> 0:15:21.320
<v Speaker 3>and investigation. But when the Dose people showed up at

0:15:21.320 --> 0:15:24.360
<v Speaker 3>the SEC one day earlier the spring, I got a

0:15:24.400 --> 0:15:28.640
<v Speaker 3>message from a former SEC employee who said, you know,

0:15:28.680 --> 0:15:31.040
<v Speaker 3>they're going to get their hands on so much sensitive

0:15:31.080 --> 0:15:34.720
<v Speaker 3>market data because you know, the government, or especially agencies

0:15:34.720 --> 0:15:37.960
<v Speaker 3>like the SEC, have has really important and kind of

0:15:38.000 --> 0:15:42.360
<v Speaker 3>privileged and unique data about how Americans live, about the economy,

0:15:42.440 --> 0:15:45.200
<v Speaker 3>about you know, and we're not even talking classified information,

0:15:45.280 --> 0:15:48.600
<v Speaker 3>but just kind of everything around us, how our society functions.

0:15:49.000 --> 0:15:53.520
<v Speaker 3>That could be enormously valuable, whether to train in an

0:15:53.600 --> 0:15:57.720
<v Speaker 3>AI system like Xai's Grock, or to try to trade

0:15:57.800 --> 0:16:02.560
<v Speaker 3>on or you know, do something more sinister with And

0:16:03.000 --> 0:16:04.640
<v Speaker 3>I think the answer is that we don't really know

0:16:04.760 --> 0:16:06.840
<v Speaker 3>exactly what they're leaving with, but they probably did leave

0:16:06.880 --> 0:16:08.640
<v Speaker 3>with a lot of data. And then I think there

0:16:08.720 --> 0:16:12.080
<v Speaker 3>was a pretty revealing comment kind of confirming a lot

0:16:12.120 --> 0:16:15.680
<v Speaker 3>of us thought from Joe Lonsdale on X a few

0:16:15.760 --> 0:16:18.960
<v Speaker 3>days ago, where he's part of kind of the raider

0:16:19.040 --> 0:16:22.800
<v Speaker 3>Musk Orbit. He's adventure capitalist Peter Teal disciple, and he

0:16:22.920 --> 0:16:25.840
<v Speaker 3>said a lot of our friends are still in DOGE

0:16:25.880 --> 0:16:29.400
<v Speaker 3>and in the government pretty much paraphrasing here, and this

0:16:29.440 --> 0:16:31.680
<v Speaker 3>is something he said publicly like so, and we can

0:16:31.800 --> 0:16:34.200
<v Speaker 3>chart this too. Some of these people, at least a

0:16:34.240 --> 0:16:37.560
<v Speaker 3>lot of the appointees who came from a sixteen Z

0:16:38.040 --> 0:16:40.640
<v Speaker 3>or from mus crew at DOGE are still there. And

0:16:40.680 --> 0:16:43.400
<v Speaker 3>you know, we have the prominent people like Moscow or

0:16:43.800 --> 0:16:47.560
<v Speaker 3>nineteen year old big Balls leaving. But the things that

0:16:47.560 --> 0:16:49.800
<v Speaker 3>they the processes they started, some of the things they

0:16:49.800 --> 0:16:52.400
<v Speaker 3>put in place, I think are gonna be very significant,

0:16:52.480 --> 0:16:56.480
<v Speaker 3>especially as AI systems start getting rolled out to more

0:16:56.480 --> 0:17:00.280
<v Speaker 3>parts of government and start replacing more people, and I

0:17:00.320 --> 0:17:03.640
<v Speaker 3>think it's going to be an ongoing disaster of one

0:17:03.680 --> 0:17:04.240
<v Speaker 3>form or another.

0:17:04.520 --> 0:17:06.960
<v Speaker 1>The thing I'm the most worried about is the AI stuff,

0:17:07.119 --> 0:17:12.160
<v Speaker 1>because I'm just not convinced that anyone has thought this throw.

0:17:12.600 --> 0:17:12.879
<v Speaker 5>Yeah.

0:17:12.960 --> 0:17:16.920
<v Speaker 3>I mean I've long argued, perhaps not a long yeah,

0:17:16.960 --> 0:17:19.600
<v Speaker 3>I've argued that one of the problems with AI is

0:17:19.600 --> 0:17:21.560
<v Speaker 3>not that it works, but that it kind of is

0:17:21.600 --> 0:17:23.960
<v Speaker 3>seen as something that works or works well enough so that,

0:17:24.400 --> 0:17:27.159
<v Speaker 3>you know, the fortune of five hundred CEOs and government

0:17:27.200 --> 0:17:31.000
<v Speaker 3>officials say let's put this in everything because it kind

0:17:31.000 --> 0:17:33.159
<v Speaker 3>of works well enough, and it saves on human labor,

0:17:33.560 --> 0:17:36.399
<v Speaker 3>and it's also trendy and makes them kind of look

0:17:36.840 --> 0:17:38.919
<v Speaker 3>up to speed. And I think a version of that

0:17:39.000 --> 0:17:41.639
<v Speaker 3>is kind of happening right now in the federal government.

0:17:41.720 --> 0:17:43.440
<v Speaker 3>I mean there have been you know, some very well

0:17:43.440 --> 0:17:47.000
<v Speaker 3>meaning Democrats have written letters to DOGE and other agencies

0:17:47.000 --> 0:17:49.960
<v Speaker 3>asking what are you doing with AI? But we don't

0:17:50.000 --> 0:17:53.400
<v Speaker 3>really know. But we do know that these things don't

0:17:53.440 --> 0:17:55.760
<v Speaker 3>work as well as Sam Altman and others say they

0:17:55.800 --> 0:18:00.119
<v Speaker 3>do or must does, and they're tremendous problems have that

0:18:00.160 --> 0:18:01.520
<v Speaker 3>we haven't even figured out yet.

0:18:01.800 --> 0:18:05.640
<v Speaker 1>But that doesn't worry may as much as it working

0:18:05.760 --> 0:18:08.320
<v Speaker 1>really well. If it doesn't work like we know what

0:18:08.440 --> 0:18:11.200
<v Speaker 1>to do, which it doesn't work right, it might cause

0:18:11.359 --> 0:18:16.119
<v Speaker 1>a kind of Chernobyl moment, which scary and socks. But

0:18:16.280 --> 0:18:19.480
<v Speaker 1>like we can pull back from something that terrible. The

0:18:19.600 --> 0:18:22.280
<v Speaker 1>question is what happens if it works as well as

0:18:22.280 --> 0:18:23.000
<v Speaker 1>they say.

0:18:22.800 --> 0:18:26.200
<v Speaker 3>It does, right, well, then I think you see kind

0:18:26.240 --> 0:18:30.320
<v Speaker 3>of AI become one of the tools or handmaidens of

0:18:30.640 --> 0:18:33.240
<v Speaker 3>more overt fascism, you know, like yeah, I mean we

0:18:33.280 --> 0:18:36.000
<v Speaker 3>haven't mentioned pounds here, but you know the US government

0:18:36.400 --> 0:18:39.560
<v Speaker 3>with pounds here, who's been being given contracts left and right,

0:18:40.040 --> 0:18:44.360
<v Speaker 3>is assembling kind of unified databases of personal information about

0:18:44.400 --> 0:18:49.520
<v Speaker 3>Americans that, for reasons legal and practical and to preserve

0:18:49.600 --> 0:18:53.760
<v Speaker 3>our freedoms, have been separate for even through kind of

0:18:53.800 --> 0:18:56.720
<v Speaker 3>the terrible Bush years. And so I think when you

0:18:56.920 --> 0:19:00.640
<v Speaker 3>when you see that kind of authority developing and that empowerment,

0:19:00.640 --> 0:19:03.240
<v Speaker 3>I mean that can only lead to some very dark places.

0:19:03.480 --> 0:19:07.120
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, it's really that's good. I have wasn't worried enough,

0:19:07.200 --> 0:19:09.720
<v Speaker 1>So this is good. This was so interesting. I hope

0:19:09.760 --> 0:19:10.680
<v Speaker 1>you will come back.

0:19:11.320 --> 0:19:12.520
<v Speaker 3>Oh, I would love to thank you.

0:19:16.720 --> 0:19:20.320
<v Speaker 1>Matthew O'Neil and Perry Pelts are the directors of Can't

0:19:20.320 --> 0:19:23.679
<v Speaker 1>Look Away, which you can watch now on Jump.

0:19:24.480 --> 0:19:27.440
<v Speaker 6>Welcome to Fast Politics.

0:19:26.840 --> 0:19:30.040
<v Speaker 5>Matt Harry, thanks for having us. We're glad to be here.

0:19:30.280 --> 0:19:33.480
<v Speaker 6>So I want to start talking about how you guys

0:19:33.520 --> 0:19:36.399
<v Speaker 6>decided to do this film. Whoever wants to start with that,

0:19:36.560 --> 0:19:39.280
<v Speaker 6>but just explain to us how you got here.

0:19:39.640 --> 0:19:44.560
<v Speaker 5>Sure, we've long admired the investigations that happen out of

0:19:44.560 --> 0:19:47.280
<v Speaker 5>the Bloomberg newsroom and specifically out of Business Week, and

0:19:47.320 --> 0:19:51.640
<v Speaker 5>we're talking with Bloomberg about the possibility of doing investigative

0:19:51.640 --> 0:19:54.520
<v Speaker 5>documentaries because that's what we love to do as both

0:19:54.520 --> 0:19:59.120
<v Speaker 5>filmmakers and journalists. And read the reporting of Olivia Carvil,

0:19:59.400 --> 0:20:03.600
<v Speaker 5>who's a a Bloomberg investigative journalist who had been looking

0:20:03.760 --> 0:20:08.960
<v Speaker 5>at these cases in the social media landscape, and we thought, wow,

0:20:09.040 --> 0:20:12.240
<v Speaker 5>we know that social media is sort of vaguely bad

0:20:12.440 --> 0:20:15.199
<v Speaker 5>or can be a time suck, or there's bullying, but

0:20:15.280 --> 0:20:20.960
<v Speaker 5>she was uncovering these cases that showed the real extremes

0:20:21.080 --> 0:20:24.760
<v Speaker 5>and depths of horror of what happens on TikTok and

0:20:24.800 --> 0:20:29.879
<v Speaker 5>Snapchat and Instagram for children, and she introduced us to

0:20:29.920 --> 0:20:31.400
<v Speaker 5>this incredible group of lawyers.

0:20:31.920 --> 0:20:36.040
<v Speaker 4>Harry tell us about the lawyers. So, Molly, the lawyers

0:20:36.080 --> 0:20:39.800
<v Speaker 4>are extraordinary. And if we just back up a second,

0:20:39.880 --> 0:20:42.560
<v Speaker 4>it feels like when we look at this issue, we

0:20:42.680 --> 0:20:45.960
<v Speaker 4>are living through what feels like the beginning of what

0:20:46.040 --> 0:20:48.760
<v Speaker 4>could be one of the great public health crises of

0:20:48.920 --> 0:20:54.160
<v Speaker 4>our time. And these platforms are built in a way

0:20:54.200 --> 0:20:59.600
<v Speaker 4>that prioritizes engagement, and most specifically engagement by kids, and

0:20:59.680 --> 0:21:05.640
<v Speaker 4>not safety. And that's not something that's incidental, it's actually

0:21:05.760 --> 0:21:07.920
<v Speaker 4>what's part of the business plan. And that's where the

0:21:08.000 --> 0:21:12.240
<v Speaker 4>lawyers come in because for so long and it continues

0:21:12.280 --> 0:21:15.239
<v Speaker 4>to this day, Section two thirty protects all of these

0:21:15.800 --> 0:21:20.920
<v Speaker 4>platforms and makes them impervious to legal action. So what's

0:21:21.040 --> 0:21:24.040
<v Speaker 4>unique about these lawyers is they said, you know what,

0:21:24.840 --> 0:21:27.560
<v Speaker 4>if Section two thirty is going to be the armor

0:21:27.600 --> 0:21:30.560
<v Speaker 4>that protects these companies, we're going to figure out a

0:21:30.600 --> 0:21:33.880
<v Speaker 4>way to still get at them. And that is where

0:21:33.880 --> 0:21:36.240
<v Speaker 4>the lawyers come in. And they took this on as

0:21:36.240 --> 0:21:40.240
<v Speaker 4>a matter of product liability and said, these platforms are

0:21:40.359 --> 0:21:44.359
<v Speaker 4>actually faulty products and they're causing harm to our kids.

0:21:44.680 --> 0:21:47.679
<v Speaker 4>And that's really where the legal start of this story is.

0:21:48.240 --> 0:21:51.639
<v Speaker 6>It's funny because I really think of tech companies as

0:21:51.680 --> 0:21:55.639
<v Speaker 6>sort of the same as oil company is the same

0:21:55.760 --> 0:22:00.800
<v Speaker 6>as tobacco company is. These are real dangerous companies that

0:22:00.920 --> 0:22:04.359
<v Speaker 6>have sort of been able to spurt regulation. Is that

0:22:04.520 --> 0:22:06.320
<v Speaker 6>the sort of ETOs of the movie.

0:22:06.560 --> 0:22:12.400
<v Speaker 5>The parallel between big tech and big tobacco is really

0:22:12.720 --> 0:22:15.679
<v Speaker 5>really clear. You know, when you see in the film

0:22:15.960 --> 0:22:20.560
<v Speaker 5>we all saw last year as the heads of meta, TikTok, etc.

0:22:20.960 --> 0:22:23.359
<v Speaker 5>Were all called in front of Congress, and many of

0:22:23.400 --> 0:22:25.439
<v Speaker 5>the families featured in our film were sitting in that

0:22:25.480 --> 0:22:28.880
<v Speaker 5>audience holding pictures of their children who had died due

0:22:28.960 --> 0:22:31.800
<v Speaker 5>to their engagement with social media. It was reminiscent of

0:22:31.840 --> 0:22:34.920
<v Speaker 5>the nineteen nineties when the big tobacco executives were there.

0:22:35.080 --> 0:22:39.840
<v Speaker 5>The biggest parallel is they know, and they knew the

0:22:40.160 --> 0:22:43.560
<v Speaker 5>things that are happening to children on these social media

0:22:43.640 --> 0:22:47.320
<v Speaker 5>platforms were known to the social media platforms, and as

0:22:47.359 --> 0:22:52.320
<v Speaker 5>Whistleblower after Whistleblower comes out with more documentation, you see

0:22:52.320 --> 0:22:56.359
<v Speaker 5>that children were being targeted and the companies knew of

0:22:56.440 --> 0:22:59.680
<v Speaker 5>the social harms and the real harms that were happening

0:22:59.720 --> 0:23:03.880
<v Speaker 5>to chill and chose time and again profit over the protection.

0:23:04.240 --> 0:23:06.360
<v Speaker 5>And we want to be really specific here because we're

0:23:06.400 --> 0:23:10.040
<v Speaker 5>not talking protection for every single user. We're talking protection

0:23:10.240 --> 0:23:11.160
<v Speaker 5>for children.

0:23:11.359 --> 0:23:13.760
<v Speaker 6>So talk to me about section two thirty and how

0:23:13.760 --> 0:23:14.800
<v Speaker 6>that figures into this.

0:23:15.480 --> 0:23:17.639
<v Speaker 4>Right now, Section two thirty let's just back up a

0:23:17.680 --> 0:23:20.200
<v Speaker 4>little bit was written in nineteen ninety six. It shields

0:23:20.240 --> 0:23:23.960
<v Speaker 4>tech companies from liability for what users post. And that

0:23:24.040 --> 0:23:27.800
<v Speaker 4>made sense back in nineteen ninety six because what existed

0:23:27.880 --> 0:23:32.760
<v Speaker 4>then were essentially bulletin boards, so the same thing as

0:23:33.200 --> 0:23:36.600
<v Speaker 4>phone companies. That would phone companies be liable, And this

0:23:36.640 --> 0:23:38.919
<v Speaker 4>is the argument that you see in the film the

0:23:39.119 --> 0:23:42.880
<v Speaker 4>chat Lawyer make. Would AT and T be responsible if

0:23:42.960 --> 0:23:45.680
<v Speaker 4>Matt called me and we made a drug deal over

0:23:45.720 --> 0:23:49.000
<v Speaker 4>the use of their phone. No, they wouldn't be, because

0:23:49.040 --> 0:23:52.520
<v Speaker 4>they are just what they would argue, sort of a pipeline.

0:23:52.520 --> 0:23:55.880
<v Speaker 4>And what was typically said is that these platforms were

0:23:55.920 --> 0:23:59.480
<v Speaker 4>bulletin boards. They can't be responsible for what people were posting.

0:24:00.119 --> 0:24:03.879
<v Speaker 4>That has evolved a lot since nineteen ninety six, and

0:24:04.119 --> 0:24:07.719
<v Speaker 4>right now these platforms and the algorithms they provide that

0:24:07.880 --> 0:24:10.880
<v Speaker 4>has a real human touch. It's no longer a bulletin

0:24:10.920 --> 0:24:14.359
<v Speaker 4>board or a pipeline. So Section two thirty has really

0:24:14.440 --> 0:24:18.560
<v Speaker 4>failed to hold these companies accountable. And that's, you know,

0:24:18.600 --> 0:24:21.720
<v Speaker 4>again circling back to why the lawyers are looking at

0:24:21.720 --> 0:24:24.080
<v Speaker 4>this as a matter of product liability.

0:24:23.760 --> 0:24:28.800
<v Speaker 5>And it's important to understand that these big tech companies

0:24:29.200 --> 0:24:33.399
<v Speaker 5>are sort of using this federal statute from nineteen ninety six.

0:24:33.600 --> 0:24:36.639
<v Speaker 5>When I remember that was written when Mark Zuckerberg was

0:24:36.880 --> 0:24:40.720
<v Speaker 5>eleven years old. That's when for those of you listening,

0:24:41.040 --> 0:24:45.120
<v Speaker 5>remember the sounds of the high pitched squeals and beeps

0:24:45.160 --> 0:24:48.200
<v Speaker 5>as you logged into your AOL account through a phone line.

0:24:48.600 --> 0:24:51.639
<v Speaker 5>It was a totally different world. And the sort of

0:24:52.080 --> 0:24:56.119
<v Speaker 5>depths and breath and ambition of the internet and what

0:24:56.200 --> 0:24:59.200
<v Speaker 5>might be possible, but also the threats that would come

0:24:59.320 --> 0:25:02.520
<v Speaker 5>from social media we're frankly unimaginable.

0:25:02.760 --> 0:25:06.040
<v Speaker 7>So with that evolution, I know a lot of people

0:25:06.160 --> 0:25:08.359
<v Speaker 7>seem to say, like, you know, this is both one

0:25:08.359 --> 0:25:10.600
<v Speaker 7>of the few issues that could be bipartisan, But I

0:25:10.640 --> 0:25:13.080
<v Speaker 7>know the UK, they just are starting to have the

0:25:13.080 --> 0:25:17.240
<v Speaker 7>biggest discussion after adolescence about what we should actually do

0:25:17.280 --> 0:25:19.240
<v Speaker 7>about regulating I think it's because people have been scared

0:25:19.240 --> 0:25:20.399
<v Speaker 7>about what could happen to kids.

0:25:20.600 --> 0:25:22.840
<v Speaker 2>What do we see here? Do we see any roadmap

0:25:22.880 --> 0:25:23.920
<v Speaker 2>for change or anything.

0:25:24.400 --> 0:25:27.639
<v Speaker 5>Well, there's a lot of things happening at the federal level.

0:25:28.000 --> 0:25:31.200
<v Speaker 5>There's a bill called the kid Is Online Safety Act

0:25:31.480 --> 0:25:35.320
<v Speaker 5>that actually passed last year in the Senate with ninety

0:25:35.359 --> 0:25:39.040
<v Speaker 5>three votes. So when you talk about bipartisan cooperation, it's

0:25:39.119 --> 0:25:41.080
<v Speaker 5>one of the rare areas where you can get ninety

0:25:41.080 --> 0:25:45.040
<v Speaker 5>three Senators to agree on anything. However, it got gummed

0:25:45.080 --> 0:25:47.280
<v Speaker 5>up by Speaker Johnson in the House who did not

0:25:47.440 --> 0:25:51.120
<v Speaker 5>bring it to a vote last year, and Senators Bloomenthal

0:25:51.320 --> 0:25:56.080
<v Speaker 5>and Blackburn have re submitted that bill. But what is

0:25:56.160 --> 0:25:59.360
<v Speaker 5>happening all around the country whereas the federal level it stalls,

0:25:59.720 --> 0:26:03.119
<v Speaker 5>is that states are innovative. You have New York just

0:26:03.240 --> 0:26:06.880
<v Speaker 5>past a bell to bell phone ban for schools, which

0:26:06.920 --> 0:26:08.520
<v Speaker 5>bell to bell means from the first bell of the

0:26:08.560 --> 0:26:10.119
<v Speaker 5>day to the last bell of the day, you're not

0:26:10.160 --> 0:26:15.080
<v Speaker 5>allowed to have smartphones in schools. You have legislation in Vermont,

0:26:15.080 --> 0:26:19.879
<v Speaker 5>in Colorado, in Utah, all different types of state based

0:26:19.920 --> 0:26:24.760
<v Speaker 5>accountability programs for social media companies to protect children. And

0:26:24.840 --> 0:26:28.560
<v Speaker 5>I think in this it's really important to clarify because

0:26:28.960 --> 0:26:32.960
<v Speaker 5>I use Instagram. I'm actually still consume a great deal

0:26:33.000 --> 0:26:36.679
<v Speaker 5>of news on X and social media can be a

0:26:36.880 --> 0:26:40.280
<v Speaker 5>perfectly good, useful, additive thing in our world, can connect

0:26:40.359 --> 0:26:44.879
<v Speaker 5>people across boundaries that were otherwise insurmountable. What we're talking

0:26:44.920 --> 0:26:48.040
<v Speaker 5>about here is the responsibility when it comes to the

0:26:48.080 --> 0:26:49.879
<v Speaker 5>youngest and most vulnerable users.

0:26:50.280 --> 0:26:52.399
<v Speaker 4>Just something that I want to add into that Mali,

0:26:52.520 --> 0:26:55.600
<v Speaker 4>because I think it really matters. Is a lot of

0:26:55.640 --> 0:26:59.720
<v Speaker 4>people who are anti legislation will be very quick to

0:26:59.720 --> 0:27:03.000
<v Speaker 4>say this is a parent's problem. This is something that

0:27:03.040 --> 0:27:06.920
<v Speaker 4>should be moderated and mediated in the family. Parents need help.

0:27:06.960 --> 0:27:10.080
<v Speaker 4>But right now it's like sending them into a war

0:27:10.240 --> 0:27:13.600
<v Speaker 4>zone and they have no armor. This is not a

0:27:13.640 --> 0:27:17.240
<v Speaker 4>fight that parents can take on. We don't ask parents

0:27:17.240 --> 0:27:21.480
<v Speaker 4>to inspect playground equipment, we don't ask parents to inspect

0:27:21.680 --> 0:27:24.960
<v Speaker 4>child safety seats. This it would be akin to doing

0:27:25.000 --> 0:27:27.200
<v Speaker 4>the same thing there. So when people start to wag

0:27:27.240 --> 0:27:29.760
<v Speaker 4>a finger and say, well, parents should be taking care

0:27:29.800 --> 0:27:32.520
<v Speaker 4>of this, just want to point out what we're talking

0:27:32.560 --> 0:27:35.919
<v Speaker 4>about and just how difficult that would be. Any parent

0:27:36.000 --> 0:27:38.479
<v Speaker 4>right now who has a child who's dealing with this

0:27:38.840 --> 0:27:41.920
<v Speaker 4>knows that if a child wants to use their devices,

0:27:41.960 --> 0:27:43.800
<v Speaker 4>they're going to figure out a way to do it,

0:27:43.840 --> 0:27:46.280
<v Speaker 4>whether or not you agree or like it.

0:27:46.680 --> 0:27:48.200
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, that makes a lot of sense.

0:27:48.560 --> 0:27:50.880
<v Speaker 7>So my thing would be, so you're talking about state

0:27:50.960 --> 0:27:53.240
<v Speaker 7>level stuff, but this is one of those issues that

0:27:53.280 --> 0:27:56.200
<v Speaker 7>obviously we want to solve it across the entire country.

0:27:56.280 --> 0:27:59.560
<v Speaker 7>It seems like democratic senators are a way it's this

0:28:00.160 --> 0:28:03.120
<v Speaker 7>is there a reason, like Schumer? Are they not interested

0:28:03.119 --> 0:28:03.359
<v Speaker 7>in it?

0:28:03.359 --> 0:28:04.960
<v Speaker 2>Like? What does this look like? What I'm imagining in

0:28:05.000 --> 0:28:06.280
<v Speaker 2>our audience right now is a lot.

0:28:06.119 --> 0:28:09.159
<v Speaker 7>Of blood boiled parents that are not happy about this

0:28:09.280 --> 0:28:11.040
<v Speaker 7>right now, and like they want to know what to

0:28:11.080 --> 0:28:12.200
<v Speaker 7>do exactly.

0:28:12.240 --> 0:28:14.960
<v Speaker 5>Well, the what to do is a really good question.

0:28:15.280 --> 0:28:19.119
<v Speaker 5>And these things change in complicated ways. And if we

0:28:19.200 --> 0:28:22.960
<v Speaker 5>go back to that parallel with cigarettes, it took a

0:28:23.000 --> 0:28:25.160
<v Speaker 5>long time for legislation to be an acted and it'll

0:28:25.240 --> 0:28:28.000
<v Speaker 5>took a long time for the litigation to go through

0:28:28.000 --> 0:28:31.560
<v Speaker 5>the courts. What did happen with cigarettes was.

0:28:31.600 --> 0:28:32.840
<v Speaker 2>A cultural shift.

0:28:33.119 --> 0:28:36.639
<v Speaker 5>I think at height, almost like forty five percent of

0:28:36.680 --> 0:28:40.160
<v Speaker 5>sixteen year olds we're using tobacco products in the nineteen

0:28:40.280 --> 0:28:43.760
<v Speaker 5>nineties and now it's down to something like six or

0:28:43.840 --> 0:28:47.600
<v Speaker 5>eight percent. And it happened precipitously. It was cool to

0:28:47.600 --> 0:28:50.640
<v Speaker 5>smoke when I was sixteen. Ten years later, it was

0:28:50.760 --> 0:28:54.640
<v Speaker 5>not cool to smoke. And you're seeing this change with kids.

0:28:54.920 --> 0:28:58.160
<v Speaker 5>So talking about it with your children, talking about it

0:28:58.280 --> 0:29:01.360
<v Speaker 5>with your trusted adult, and any younger person's life level

0:29:01.400 --> 0:29:04.120
<v Speaker 5>with them. Ask what they're seeing on social media, like

0:29:04.240 --> 0:29:07.680
<v Speaker 5>tell them that you understand and you're interested, because in

0:29:07.720 --> 0:29:10.600
<v Speaker 5>the end, kids are smart and they don't like being

0:29:10.720 --> 0:29:13.720
<v Speaker 5>taken advantage of. And when they learn about how the

0:29:13.760 --> 0:29:17.080
<v Speaker 5>social media platforms work and this idea if you're not

0:29:17.200 --> 0:29:20.320
<v Speaker 5>paying for the product, you are the product, they recoil

0:29:20.560 --> 0:29:22.719
<v Speaker 5>and I think there's a cultural shift to foot it.

0:29:22.760 --> 0:29:26.440
<v Speaker 4>Also, I think is really worthwhile to tell parents that

0:29:26.840 --> 0:29:29.720
<v Speaker 4>you're not crazy, you're not alone. When you start to

0:29:29.760 --> 0:29:33.680
<v Speaker 4>see mood changes and secrecy and all of these things.

0:29:33.840 --> 0:29:35.440
<v Speaker 4>I think that we all do this, you know, you

0:29:35.480 --> 0:29:38.200
<v Speaker 4>sort of say, well, is this just normal team stuff

0:29:38.280 --> 0:29:40.200
<v Speaker 4>or is this on the extreme of normal?

0:29:40.600 --> 0:29:41.960
<v Speaker 5>Like what is this?

0:29:42.040 --> 0:29:44.080
<v Speaker 4>You don't know what to do? And I think that

0:29:44.400 --> 0:29:46.880
<v Speaker 4>one of the messages of the movie is that these

0:29:47.040 --> 0:29:50.360
<v Speaker 4>platforms are designed in many ways, as we said before,

0:29:50.440 --> 0:29:54.600
<v Speaker 4>to prioritize engagement to keep your kids online, and that

0:29:54.800 --> 0:29:57.040
<v Speaker 4>is part of the plant. Part of the plan is

0:29:57.080 --> 0:30:01.240
<v Speaker 4>to actually get your child's brain really really focused on

0:30:01.280 --> 0:30:04.920
<v Speaker 4>this material so that they can't look away from their devices.

0:30:05.160 --> 0:30:06.280
<v Speaker 4>Thus the name of the film.

0:30:06.680 --> 0:30:09.680
<v Speaker 7>Yeah, you know, one of the more impactful things I've

0:30:09.720 --> 0:30:12.960
<v Speaker 7>seen recent times was that Social Studies documentary that showed

0:30:12.960 --> 0:30:15.160
<v Speaker 7>what the children were reacting to on their phone and

0:30:15.160 --> 0:30:18.880
<v Speaker 7>how their behavior changed. You mentioned though smoking, So the

0:30:18.920 --> 0:30:23.080
<v Speaker 7>Truth Campaign was largely credited for this. That then made

0:30:23.120 --> 0:30:25.760
<v Speaker 7>the lobbyists very scared. Can you talk to me about

0:30:25.800 --> 0:30:28.160
<v Speaker 7>what the lobbyist structure looks like? This just feels like

0:30:28.240 --> 0:30:31.959
<v Speaker 7>there's this barrier against the Senate and Congress. What does

0:30:32.000 --> 0:30:35.040
<v Speaker 7>the lobbying structure look like? Who is the companies that

0:30:35.080 --> 0:30:37.840
<v Speaker 7>are influencing the most in this structure?

0:30:38.120 --> 0:30:42.120
<v Speaker 5>Speaking broadly, what you think about the size of the

0:30:42.240 --> 0:30:46.840
<v Speaker 5>tech companies versus the size of big Tobacco. Big Tobacco

0:30:47.040 --> 0:30:50.800
<v Speaker 5>just doesn't even look that big at its height compared

0:30:50.920 --> 0:30:57.000
<v Speaker 5>to big Tech, who have an army of lobbyists across

0:30:57.080 --> 0:31:02.280
<v Speaker 5>both parties. Like many big American industries, be it energy

0:31:02.680 --> 0:31:08.040
<v Speaker 5>or tobacco or technology, this is a bipartisan feeding frenzy

0:31:08.080 --> 0:31:12.920
<v Speaker 5>when it comes to both political donations and engaged lobbyists.

0:31:13.120 --> 0:31:17.760
<v Speaker 5>So the backlash or the counter push is being led

0:31:18.040 --> 0:31:22.800
<v Speaker 5>by community based organizations and activists and the parents you

0:31:22.920 --> 0:31:28.360
<v Speaker 5>see in this film who are transforming personal tragedy into action,

0:31:28.640 --> 0:31:31.520
<v Speaker 5>taking the most horrible things that can happen because their

0:31:31.640 --> 0:31:35.560
<v Speaker 5>children couldn't look away from social media and transferring it

0:31:35.720 --> 0:31:38.960
<v Speaker 5>into real push for change. And you have that with

0:31:39.080 --> 0:31:42.560
<v Speaker 5>the Mothers Against Media Addiction group, you have it with

0:31:42.720 --> 0:31:45.960
<v Speaker 5>Project Reset, you have it with the parents featured in

0:31:46.080 --> 0:31:48.280
<v Speaker 5>our film Can't Look Away. We're going there.

0:31:48.360 --> 0:31:50.200
<v Speaker 2>Can you give us color on what those two groups

0:31:50.240 --> 0:31:50.960
<v Speaker 2>are pushing to do.

0:31:51.160 --> 0:31:54.479
<v Speaker 5>Broadly, groups like Mothers Against Media Addiction and Project Reset

0:31:54.520 --> 0:31:56.760
<v Speaker 5>and other people who are going to the hill but

0:31:56.880 --> 0:32:01.600
<v Speaker 5>also to state legislative groups to push change are advocating

0:32:01.800 --> 0:32:06.280
<v Speaker 5>for responsibility where the companies can be held liable, so

0:32:06.320 --> 0:32:09.120
<v Speaker 5>that's a reform of Section thirty. They are in many

0:32:09.160 --> 0:32:14.640
<v Speaker 5>cases pushing again and again so that the accountability lies

0:32:14.800 --> 0:32:20.000
<v Speaker 5>not with parents or with children, but with the companies themselves.

0:32:20.320 --> 0:32:23.160
<v Speaker 5>That's the critical difference. I think. Then that's where there's

0:32:23.160 --> 0:32:25.840
<v Speaker 5>a certain amount of education and understanding. Is sometimes when

0:32:25.840 --> 0:32:28.920
<v Speaker 5>you hear about these tragic cases, you think that, oh,

0:32:28.960 --> 0:32:32.280
<v Speaker 5>it could be a bad kid or bad parenting. But

0:32:32.360 --> 0:32:34.479
<v Speaker 5>when you meet the parents in this film and you

0:32:34.480 --> 0:32:36.760
<v Speaker 5>meet the parents who are doing this work, you see

0:32:36.800 --> 0:32:40.040
<v Speaker 5>that these are good parents and good kids, and the

0:32:40.080 --> 0:32:44.640
<v Speaker 5>accountability lies with the product and the internet services, not

0:32:44.680 --> 0:32:45.479
<v Speaker 5>with the users.

0:32:45.880 --> 0:32:49.200
<v Speaker 7>So of the social media services, I know people like

0:32:49.280 --> 0:32:51.840
<v Speaker 7>to pick and choose, like oh this is my good one. No,

0:32:51.960 --> 0:32:54.040
<v Speaker 7>this is my happy place, this is the bad one.

0:32:54.160 --> 0:32:55.920
<v Speaker 7>What do you guys see as the landscape you've really

0:32:55.920 --> 0:32:58.880
<v Speaker 7>been in this Do you have any feelings of like, Okay,

0:32:58.960 --> 0:33:01.560
<v Speaker 7>I'm not that scared of the one, this one's a

0:33:01.560 --> 0:33:04.040
<v Speaker 7>little better, or is it really just we should be

0:33:04.080 --> 0:33:04.920
<v Speaker 7>scared all around.

0:33:05.200 --> 0:33:07.640
<v Speaker 4>It's a really good question, and I think rather than

0:33:07.840 --> 0:33:11.920
<v Speaker 4>just point fingers individually, in general, the rule of thumb

0:33:11.960 --> 0:33:17.479
<v Speaker 4>is the platforms that are using reward systems for young people.

0:33:17.760 --> 0:33:20.440
<v Speaker 4>So in other words, if you go on Snap, there's

0:33:20.520 --> 0:33:24.080
<v Speaker 4>the quick ad right so, and there's snapstreaks, and there's

0:33:24.120 --> 0:33:26.400
<v Speaker 4>all sorts of things that are built in so that

0:33:26.560 --> 0:33:30.360
<v Speaker 4>kids are getting instant hits of dopamine. The more that

0:33:30.480 --> 0:33:35.000
<v Speaker 4>you see that design feature in a system, in a platform,

0:33:35.560 --> 0:33:40.240
<v Speaker 4>typically the more addicting, the more compelling it is because

0:33:40.280 --> 0:33:43.160
<v Speaker 4>you start to introduce, like I said, the dopamine sort

0:33:43.160 --> 0:33:46.120
<v Speaker 4>of feedback system, but also on top of it, a

0:33:46.240 --> 0:33:49.480
<v Speaker 4>competition with young people, and we know that competition is

0:33:49.480 --> 0:33:53.600
<v Speaker 4>something that really drives usage as well. You go onto

0:33:53.640 --> 0:33:57.040
<v Speaker 4>something like YouTube, there's nothing like that, there's no addictive

0:33:57.120 --> 0:33:59.640
<v Speaker 4>power of that. That's really one of the things that's

0:34:00.400 --> 0:34:05.280
<v Speaker 4>to look at to understand which ones are more complicated,

0:34:05.800 --> 0:34:07.400
<v Speaker 4>more addicting than others.

0:34:07.760 --> 0:34:10.400
<v Speaker 7>That's interesting. I guess my question to that though, that

0:34:10.640 --> 0:34:13.879
<v Speaker 7>do we feel like the addiction in dopamine mechanism is

0:34:14.000 --> 0:34:16.560
<v Speaker 7>really just the main thing that we should fear for

0:34:16.680 --> 0:34:17.799
<v Speaker 7>attention spans.

0:34:17.760 --> 0:34:20.600
<v Speaker 5>Less about attention spans, And I think what Perry's talking

0:34:20.600 --> 0:34:23.720
<v Speaker 5>about is this gamification to sort of get the children

0:34:23.840 --> 0:34:28.960
<v Speaker 5>into the social media platforms, but it's also about checks

0:34:29.040 --> 0:34:32.640
<v Speaker 5>and balances on how the algorithms work. There are cases

0:34:32.800 --> 0:34:36.600
<v Speaker 5>in Can't Look Away that feature young people who go

0:34:36.719 --> 0:34:40.760
<v Speaker 5>onto TikTok searching for a young man in Arkansas, searching

0:34:40.920 --> 0:34:45.520
<v Speaker 5>for solace after a breakup, and looking for creational videos.

0:34:45.719 --> 0:34:48.480
<v Speaker 5>But the algorithms don't respond to what these children are

0:34:48.520 --> 0:34:51.799
<v Speaker 5>looking for. It responds to what they linger on. And

0:34:51.840 --> 0:34:55.080
<v Speaker 5>over the course of two weeks, he went from searching

0:34:55.200 --> 0:34:59.319
<v Speaker 5>for inspirational videos to being fed a constant stream. And

0:34:59.400 --> 0:35:02.200
<v Speaker 5>this is what I think might shock some of the listeners.

0:35:02.360 --> 0:35:05.880
<v Speaker 5>It's not just sad content. It may start there, but

0:35:06.000 --> 0:35:09.759
<v Speaker 5>he was receiving videos from TikTok that he did not

0:35:10.080 --> 0:35:12.719
<v Speaker 5>search for, that that were being fed and pushed to him,

0:35:13.040 --> 0:35:18.560
<v Speaker 5>that were explicitly telling him to harm himself and explicitly

0:35:19.040 --> 0:35:23.040
<v Speaker 5>encouraging suicide to the point where the background of one

0:35:23.040 --> 0:35:25.680
<v Speaker 5>of the videos says, you should blow your head off,

0:35:25.880 --> 0:35:28.160
<v Speaker 5>And you know, just to put a point on that,

0:35:28.200 --> 0:35:31.480
<v Speaker 5>they know what they're doing. The platforms know exactly what's happening.

0:35:31.520 --> 0:35:35.000
<v Speaker 5>They know that predators are using their apps to target kids.

0:35:35.080 --> 0:35:38.400
<v Speaker 5>They know that drug dealers are selling drugs, They know

0:35:38.520 --> 0:35:42.640
<v Speaker 5>that algorithms push harmful content. That is one of the

0:35:42.680 --> 0:35:45.319
<v Speaker 5>most you know, galling pieces of all of this. They

0:35:45.360 --> 0:35:48.360
<v Speaker 5>do it anyway because it works and it keeps kids online,

0:35:48.640 --> 0:35:52.080
<v Speaker 5>and that is ultimately what needs to be what needs

0:35:52.080 --> 0:35:54.319
<v Speaker 5>to be changed and what needs to be fixed, and

0:35:54.440 --> 0:35:55.120
<v Speaker 5>it can.

0:35:55.160 --> 0:35:56.960
<v Speaker 2>Can you tell everybody where they could see.

0:35:56.800 --> 0:36:00.840
<v Speaker 5>This, Can't look Away is on the streaming service Jult

0:36:01.040 --> 0:36:05.360
<v Speaker 5>Jolt dot film. You can access it there and you

0:36:05.400 --> 0:36:09.200
<v Speaker 5>can also find out more about the investigation on Bloomberg

0:36:09.239 --> 0:36:13.760
<v Speaker 5>dot com. It's important, we think also for any parents listening.

0:36:14.080 --> 0:36:16.200
<v Speaker 5>This is a film after you've watched it, that might

0:36:16.239 --> 0:36:19.000
<v Speaker 5>be worth watching with your children and it can start

0:36:19.000 --> 0:36:23.400
<v Speaker 5>a conversation. And there is a resource guide on Jault

0:36:23.440 --> 0:36:26.279
<v Speaker 5>dot film that a companies Can't look Away so that

0:36:26.360 --> 0:36:29.160
<v Speaker 5>you can use as a tool to have conversations with

0:36:29.200 --> 0:36:32.279
<v Speaker 5>your children or other young people who trust you in

0:36:32.320 --> 0:36:36.720
<v Speaker 5>your life about the real dangers of social media.

0:36:36.760 --> 0:36:37.839
<v Speaker 2>Thank you both so much.

0:36:38.239 --> 0:36:40.600
<v Speaker 4>Thank you Mollie. We really appreciate the time and the

0:36:40.640 --> 0:36:42.600
<v Speaker 4>opportunity to talk about Can't look Away.

0:36:43.440 --> 0:36:47.799
<v Speaker 1>That's it for this episode of Fast Politics. Tune in

0:36:48.120 --> 0:36:53.560
<v Speaker 1>every Monday, Wednesday, Thursday and Saturday to hear the best

0:36:53.640 --> 0:36:57.960
<v Speaker 1>minds and politics make sense of all this chaos. If

0:36:57.960 --> 0:37:01.040
<v Speaker 1>you enjoy this podcast, please send it to a friend

0:37:01.440 --> 0:37:04.680
<v Speaker 1>and keep the conversation going. Thanks for listening.