1 00:00:00,240 --> 00:00:05,119 Speaker 1: This story contains adult content and language. Listener discretion is advised. 2 00:00:15,520 --> 00:00:16,159 Speaker 2: What's going on? 3 00:00:16,400 --> 00:00:16,880 Speaker 3: How are you? 4 00:00:16,920 --> 00:00:19,600 Speaker 4: I'm sorry, I'm late. I was on the Barbara, one 5 00:00:19,600 --> 00:00:20,799 Speaker 4: of the big shrimping boots. 6 00:00:21,400 --> 00:00:24,840 Speaker 1: I'm back at the Aransas Past Progress newspaper and talking 7 00:00:24,840 --> 00:00:26,320 Speaker 1: with publisher John Bowers. 8 00:00:26,720 --> 00:00:27,520 Speaker 5: I need his help. 9 00:00:27,600 --> 00:00:30,840 Speaker 1: But John has the same problems that any business owner has. 10 00:00:31,440 --> 00:00:32,480 Speaker 4: How's it going? What's new? 11 00:00:32,600 --> 00:00:36,520 Speaker 2: No, I've got seer problems that I didn't create. 12 00:00:36,320 --> 00:00:38,400 Speaker 5: And I'm trying to solve at your house. 13 00:00:38,880 --> 00:00:38,920 Speaker 6: No. 14 00:00:39,080 --> 00:00:41,520 Speaker 7: Here the best plumber. I was talking to you right there. 15 00:00:41,960 --> 00:00:43,720 Speaker 8: I'm sorry, and never ends. 16 00:00:44,280 --> 00:00:46,199 Speaker 1: After we chat for a bit, I ask him for 17 00:00:46,240 --> 00:00:49,239 Speaker 1: a favor, since he's been in Aransas Past for decades. 18 00:00:50,000 --> 00:00:53,120 Speaker 1: I need directions to where Dorothy Simon's was buried by 19 00:00:53,120 --> 00:00:57,320 Speaker 1: her killer in nineteen thirty one. John pulls out this 20 00:00:57,400 --> 00:00:59,440 Speaker 1: huge map show us. 21 00:01:02,760 --> 00:01:05,120 Speaker 4: And you did you have any understanding based on what 22 00:01:05,240 --> 00:01:07,160 Speaker 4: I sent you where this body was? 23 00:01:07,440 --> 00:01:08,080 Speaker 8: You know what it is? 24 00:01:08,360 --> 00:01:08,679 Speaker 9: You did? 25 00:01:08,760 --> 00:01:12,720 Speaker 10: I found out? Okay, you came. You came right here 26 00:01:13,440 --> 00:01:14,360 Speaker 10: along the causeway. 27 00:01:14,880 --> 00:01:16,280 Speaker 8: It's brought to you in durand his path. 28 00:01:17,200 --> 00:01:20,760 Speaker 10: The body was right here in this area, right here. 29 00:01:21,000 --> 00:01:22,959 Speaker 4: So if I go straight down that way. 30 00:01:23,360 --> 00:01:25,720 Speaker 10: If you go up to Wilson, you take a ride 31 00:01:25,800 --> 00:01:28,520 Speaker 10: and you go through that light, you come all the 32 00:01:28,560 --> 00:01:33,080 Speaker 10: way down there's there's Redfish boat house, Redfish Willies. That's 33 00:01:33,120 --> 00:01:34,000 Speaker 10: all up right in there. 34 00:01:34,120 --> 00:01:35,480 Speaker 8: That's about where the body was. 35 00:01:36,280 --> 00:01:38,360 Speaker 4: Well, this is a good map, so right about in 36 00:01:38,480 --> 00:01:38,880 Speaker 4: right here. 37 00:01:39,640 --> 00:01:43,000 Speaker 10: Yeah, Now all this was not an existence back then, 38 00:01:43,280 --> 00:01:46,040 Speaker 10: but the sea wall and all that was right along 39 00:01:46,080 --> 00:01:48,880 Speaker 10: and here. Apparently the body was drug over the sea 40 00:01:48,920 --> 00:01:51,120 Speaker 10: wall and dropped in here. 41 00:01:51,200 --> 00:01:52,400 Speaker 7: And why would he do that? 42 00:01:52,480 --> 00:01:53,760 Speaker 9: Why not just let it? 43 00:01:54,640 --> 00:01:58,920 Speaker 1: I know I've been thinking about that. Why wouldn't her 44 00:01:59,000 --> 00:02:01,559 Speaker 1: killer just leave in the bay and let her body 45 00:02:01,600 --> 00:02:06,440 Speaker 1: float out to sea? Why bury her? Perhaps it was 46 00:02:06,520 --> 00:02:17,080 Speaker 1: his twisted idea of love or respect. My parents are 47 00:02:17,200 --> 00:02:19,760 Speaker 1: Jack and Lynn la Fever. You might remember my stepfather 48 00:02:19,919 --> 00:02:23,160 Speaker 1: from season three of tenfold More Wicked, the story about 49 00:02:23,200 --> 00:02:27,080 Speaker 1: Howard Pearson and why he murdered his parents. They're both 50 00:02:27,240 --> 00:02:29,840 Speaker 1: really empathetic people, which is why I talk to them 51 00:02:29,880 --> 00:02:33,520 Speaker 1: about these stories. Particularly when the victims are young women. 52 00:02:36,680 --> 00:02:50,040 Speaker 1: I bring them to the murder site. 53 00:02:38,960 --> 00:02:46,160 Speaker 5: After this is where they found the body. 54 00:02:46,600 --> 00:02:50,919 Speaker 4: Yeah, in nineteen thirty one, So this is anything like this, right, 55 00:02:51,120 --> 00:02:55,440 Speaker 4: I know, very muddy and this has probably all been 56 00:02:55,520 --> 00:02:56,760 Speaker 4: failed in since then. 57 00:02:58,280 --> 00:02:59,680 Speaker 1: Yeah, pretty isolated. 58 00:02:59,680 --> 00:03:01,400 Speaker 5: I would guests said, nice. 59 00:03:01,080 --> 00:03:06,760 Speaker 4: It's isolated at night now, baby, Yeah. 60 00:03:06,760 --> 00:03:08,600 Speaker 5: I'm sorry. They think she was killed. 61 00:03:08,360 --> 00:03:13,320 Speaker 1: Here, well close by, and then they think that he 62 00:03:13,440 --> 00:03:14,800 Speaker 1: dragged the body over here. 63 00:03:15,760 --> 00:03:16,200 Speaker 5: Jeez. 64 00:03:18,919 --> 00:03:22,000 Speaker 1: My mom is a huge true crime fan. You've heard 65 00:03:22,080 --> 00:03:25,240 Speaker 1: me say that before, but this story is difficult for her, 66 00:03:25,520 --> 00:03:29,000 Speaker 1: probably because she can visualize it now that we're actually here. 67 00:03:29,760 --> 00:03:33,280 Speaker 1: My parents have always had interesting theories and they're usually right. 68 00:03:34,000 --> 00:03:35,880 Speaker 5: Mom. You watch a lot of serial killer stuff. 69 00:03:35,880 --> 00:03:38,480 Speaker 4: What does it when mean when somebody is burying a body? 70 00:03:38,600 --> 00:03:41,880 Speaker 4: Why would you bury a body rather than let it 71 00:03:41,960 --> 00:03:42,600 Speaker 4: go out to see? 72 00:03:42,720 --> 00:03:45,880 Speaker 5: Is it because they wanted her to be found? Well, 73 00:03:45,920 --> 00:03:46,880 Speaker 5: it's isolated. 74 00:03:48,320 --> 00:03:48,560 Speaker 7: Yeah. 75 00:03:48,880 --> 00:03:51,800 Speaker 10: I think he did not want the body to go 76 00:03:51,840 --> 00:03:55,160 Speaker 10: out to see. I think that he probably wanted her 77 00:03:55,280 --> 00:03:56,880 Speaker 10: to be found. 78 00:03:57,360 --> 00:04:01,119 Speaker 5: Did he have any kind of a relationship with Yes. 79 00:04:01,200 --> 00:04:01,920 Speaker 4: They were dating. 80 00:04:02,280 --> 00:04:05,120 Speaker 5: Yeah, I can understand. 81 00:04:05,640 --> 00:04:08,320 Speaker 11: Well, this is a mean place to leave someone, that's 82 00:04:08,360 --> 00:04:16,920 Speaker 11: for sure. Why because the body would be destroyed. I mean, 83 00:04:17,000 --> 00:04:19,120 Speaker 11: not only are they going to kill them, but they're 84 00:04:19,160 --> 00:04:30,360 Speaker 11: going to destroy the body. 85 00:04:31,600 --> 00:04:34,520 Speaker 1: Almost a week had passed since the discovery of Dorothy 86 00:04:34,560 --> 00:04:39,040 Speaker 1: Simon's body in the summer of nineteen thirty one. On 87 00:04:39,120 --> 00:04:43,000 Speaker 1: August second, Dorothy was laid to rest. Her parents and 88 00:04:43,000 --> 00:04:46,359 Speaker 1: her brothers should have been allowed to grieve in private, 89 00:04:46,760 --> 00:04:51,400 Speaker 1: but they couldn't because Dorothy's death was the biggest news 90 00:04:51,440 --> 00:04:55,920 Speaker 1: story on the coast of Texas. The sheriff had taken 91 00:04:55,920 --> 00:04:58,279 Speaker 1: in the young man she had been swimming with the 92 00:04:58,400 --> 00:05:02,160 Speaker 1: night she disappeared. Newton Yarberry was Dorothy's on again, off 93 00:05:02,200 --> 00:05:05,240 Speaker 1: again boyfriend, and he was labeled a troublemaker by some 94 00:05:05,279 --> 00:05:09,080 Speaker 1: people in the town. The sheriff sent Newton to a 95 00:05:09,160 --> 00:05:12,279 Speaker 1: jail in Stinton, just thirty miles away, to avoid a 96 00:05:12,279 --> 00:05:16,920 Speaker 1: lot of publicity. This story was a dream for the press. 97 00:05:17,040 --> 00:05:20,599 Speaker 1: An attractive young woman goes missing only to be found dead, 98 00:05:20,800 --> 00:05:24,000 Speaker 1: buried in a shallow grave on the beach, and her 99 00:05:24,040 --> 00:05:31,640 Speaker 1: boyfriend might have been the last person to see her alive. 100 00:05:33,480 --> 00:05:36,560 Speaker 1: The sheriff was convinced that Newton was guilty, and of 101 00:05:36,560 --> 00:05:40,039 Speaker 1: course that makes sense. Newton had a dubious alibi provided 102 00:05:40,080 --> 00:05:43,080 Speaker 1: by his parents. Dorothy told friends that she and Newton 103 00:05:43,160 --> 00:05:45,800 Speaker 1: were going swimming in the bay that night. Who else 104 00:05:45,839 --> 00:05:49,599 Speaker 1: would it be. But here's the problem. There was little 105 00:05:49,680 --> 00:05:53,080 Speaker 1: physical evidence to tie him to her murder, and we've 106 00:05:53,120 --> 00:05:57,040 Speaker 1: talked about the other suspects. We have Dorothy's biological father, 107 00:05:57,320 --> 00:06:00,599 Speaker 1: we have Bill Strain's father, we have Tom Kam, and 108 00:06:00,640 --> 00:06:03,039 Speaker 1: there might even be a random stranger in there, like 109 00:06:03,120 --> 00:06:09,000 Speaker 1: one of those shrimpers. So maybe Newton was innocent. The 110 00:06:09,040 --> 00:06:12,280 Speaker 1: sheriff continued to investigate using all of the forensic tools 111 00:06:12,320 --> 00:06:16,320 Speaker 1: he had, which were not many in this case. I'm 112 00:06:16,360 --> 00:06:20,159 Speaker 1: fascinated by the ways forensic science continues to evolve. The 113 00:06:20,240 --> 00:06:24,800 Speaker 1: technology used in crime investigations today would have been unthinkable 114 00:06:24,880 --> 00:06:29,840 Speaker 1: one hundred years ago. I asked former federal investigator Fred 115 00:06:29,880 --> 00:06:32,479 Speaker 1: Burton how investigations were handled back then. 116 00:06:32,760 --> 00:06:35,440 Speaker 3: You have to step back and look at what forensics 117 00:06:35,480 --> 00:06:38,479 Speaker 3: are available during that time period. You don't have a lot. 118 00:06:38,600 --> 00:06:42,239 Speaker 3: You have at best a justice of the peace, maybe 119 00:06:42,279 --> 00:06:46,159 Speaker 3: a sheriff, maybe a Texas ranger that could be brought 120 00:06:46,200 --> 00:06:49,480 Speaker 3: in to assist. You have a medical examiner, which for 121 00:06:49,520 --> 00:06:52,320 Speaker 3: the most part probably would have been the local undertaker 122 00:06:52,440 --> 00:06:54,040 Speaker 3: that's going to be called to the scene. 123 00:06:54,440 --> 00:06:58,239 Speaker 1: And undertakers weren't generally medically trained, so what other tools 124 00:06:58,240 --> 00:06:58,920 Speaker 1: could they use. 125 00:06:59,360 --> 00:07:03,520 Speaker 3: You're going to be first using whatever limited photography skills. 126 00:07:03,560 --> 00:07:05,640 Speaker 3: You have to take a picture of that if you 127 00:07:05,720 --> 00:07:08,240 Speaker 3: do have a camera, and then you're going to slowly 128 00:07:08,520 --> 00:07:12,920 Speaker 3: try to look around for whatever might be visible clues 129 00:07:13,160 --> 00:07:16,800 Speaker 3: such as a tire track or any other potential witnesses 130 00:07:16,840 --> 00:07:19,440 Speaker 3: that might have seen something, whether it had been a fisherman. 131 00:07:19,600 --> 00:07:20,480 Speaker 3: You're thinking through that. 132 00:07:20,720 --> 00:07:25,600 Speaker 1: Logically, forensic evidence might have been limited in Dorothy's case, 133 00:07:25,800 --> 00:07:28,840 Speaker 1: but the number of suspects wasn't. At the top of 134 00:07:28,840 --> 00:07:31,360 Speaker 1: the list were the two men who were possibly the 135 00:07:31,440 --> 00:07:35,040 Speaker 1: last to see her alive, Tom Connor and newton Yarberry. 136 00:07:35,680 --> 00:07:38,440 Speaker 1: Could one of them have been so desperate for her 137 00:07:38,480 --> 00:07:42,840 Speaker 1: affection that eliminating the other suitor wasn't enough. If the 138 00:07:42,880 --> 00:07:46,120 Speaker 1: dejected man couldn't have her, then perhaps he had to 139 00:07:46,160 --> 00:07:50,200 Speaker 1: make sure that no one else would. But there were 140 00:07:50,240 --> 00:07:53,600 Speaker 1: other possibilities that needed to be cleared. There was Dorothy's 141 00:07:53,600 --> 00:07:58,040 Speaker 1: biological father, Ralph Johnson. The sheriff tracked down Ralph and 142 00:07:58,080 --> 00:08:02,200 Speaker 1: his family and interviewed everyone. Ralph of course denied that 143 00:08:02,280 --> 00:08:04,480 Speaker 1: he had ever been a bad father, that he had 144 00:08:04,520 --> 00:08:08,000 Speaker 1: plotted to have a Chicago gangster kidnap his daughter, and 145 00:08:08,080 --> 00:08:12,080 Speaker 1: he absolutely denied being involved in her murder. He also 146 00:08:12,120 --> 00:08:15,960 Speaker 1: had an alibi. Ralph's family placed him back home in Indiana, 147 00:08:16,200 --> 00:08:20,240 Speaker 1: but who knows, Maybe they were protecting him. Howard and 148 00:08:20,280 --> 00:08:23,320 Speaker 1: Agnes Simons had cut off all contact with him years ago, 149 00:08:23,440 --> 00:08:26,720 Speaker 1: so they had no idea. Still, it would be foolish 150 00:08:26,720 --> 00:08:29,040 Speaker 1: for the sheriff to rule him out, even if he 151 00:08:29,080 --> 00:08:33,280 Speaker 1: did have an alibi. Then there's the suspect I consider 152 00:08:33,400 --> 00:08:37,720 Speaker 1: to be the odd man out. Roy Strain, Bill Stran's father, 153 00:08:38,000 --> 00:08:41,760 Speaker 1: was also questioned. He worked for a local car dealership 154 00:08:42,040 --> 00:08:44,520 Speaker 1: and he had asked Dorothy to travel with him to 155 00:08:44,520 --> 00:08:49,720 Speaker 1: make deliveries several times. The Corpus Christie Times Caller wrote this, 156 00:08:50,280 --> 00:08:54,280 Speaker 1: Roy Strain and automobile salesman told of two trips, one 157 00:08:54,320 --> 00:08:58,120 Speaker 1: to Skidmore and one to Rockport, where he repossessed automobiles, 158 00:08:58,440 --> 00:09:01,520 Speaker 1: on which trips he was a companied by miss Simons. 159 00:09:02,320 --> 00:09:04,520 Speaker 1: I wonder what happened during those car rides when he 160 00:09:04,600 --> 00:09:08,400 Speaker 1: was alone with Dorothy. We already know that Roy Strain 161 00:09:08,679 --> 00:09:12,079 Speaker 1: wasn't perfect. He liked to drink, he liked to corrouse. 162 00:09:12,840 --> 00:09:16,520 Speaker 1: The sheriff must have been curious about this too. I 163 00:09:16,559 --> 00:09:19,720 Speaker 1: asked Michael Strain to read an excerpt from his father's blog. 164 00:09:19,960 --> 00:09:22,680 Speaker 1: Bill had written an account of what his father remembers 165 00:09:22,760 --> 00:09:24,800 Speaker 1: back in nineteen thirty one about this case. 166 00:09:25,840 --> 00:09:27,840 Speaker 2: Dad went out on the front porch to talk to 167 00:09:27,920 --> 00:09:30,559 Speaker 2: the deputies. When my dad came back into the house, 168 00:09:30,640 --> 00:09:34,160 Speaker 2: my mother's voice could barely be heard. What did they want, Roy? 169 00:09:34,440 --> 00:09:36,640 Speaker 2: My dad answered, they wanted to talk to me about 170 00:09:36,720 --> 00:09:39,680 Speaker 2: the Dorothy Simon's murder case. I'll be going to the 171 00:09:39,720 --> 00:09:43,120 Speaker 2: Sheriff's office tomorrow to make a statement. Relief swept over 172 00:09:43,200 --> 00:09:44,840 Speaker 2: my mother like a warm breeze. 173 00:09:44,920 --> 00:09:49,360 Speaker 4: So this is very specific, this paragraph. When this happened 174 00:09:49,360 --> 00:09:50,840 Speaker 4: when he was four again? 175 00:09:50,880 --> 00:09:52,439 Speaker 3: And is that family members? 176 00:09:52,520 --> 00:09:55,480 Speaker 2: I don't know. It's hard for me to I mean, 177 00:09:56,040 --> 00:09:58,160 Speaker 2: I have memories from when I was four years old, 178 00:09:59,440 --> 00:10:02,479 Speaker 2: but they're they're gauzy, you know, they're not that specific. 179 00:10:02,640 --> 00:10:04,440 Speaker 3: How was he able to fill in the banks? 180 00:10:04,520 --> 00:10:05,920 Speaker 12: Do you think he was able to remember that? 181 00:10:06,440 --> 00:10:10,880 Speaker 2: I don't know. He remembered that that my grandpa had testified. 182 00:10:10,920 --> 00:10:14,200 Speaker 2: He also remembered my grandfather had been questioned, that they 183 00:10:14,240 --> 00:10:16,680 Speaker 2: had come, and I think asked my grandfather to come 184 00:10:16,760 --> 00:10:19,679 Speaker 2: down to the police station and talk with them. I 185 00:10:20,040 --> 00:10:22,959 Speaker 2: don't I never saw in the news accounts anywhere where 186 00:10:23,000 --> 00:10:25,600 Speaker 2: they even considered my grandpa to be a suspect. But 187 00:10:26,640 --> 00:10:28,559 Speaker 2: I'm sure that to my you know, I mean when 188 00:10:28,559 --> 00:10:30,439 Speaker 2: you're a kid, you know, if your dad goes off 189 00:10:30,480 --> 00:10:33,840 Speaker 2: the police station to talk with investigators, would you would 190 00:10:33,880 --> 00:10:34,560 Speaker 2: worry about that? 191 00:10:34,840 --> 00:10:35,880 Speaker 6: I mean, do you think. 192 00:10:35,760 --> 00:10:37,520 Speaker 1: There's a chance your grandfather could have. 193 00:10:39,160 --> 00:10:39,920 Speaker 4: Yes, you never know. 194 00:10:40,559 --> 00:10:43,880 Speaker 2: My father was much more open minded than me about 195 00:10:43,880 --> 00:10:46,560 Speaker 2: these things. I would fall over dead of a heart attack. 196 00:10:46,559 --> 00:10:49,840 Speaker 2: Of my grandpa was involved in Dorothy Simon's murderer, but 197 00:10:49,920 --> 00:10:51,920 Speaker 2: I knew him at a different time. I think he 198 00:10:52,040 --> 00:10:54,439 Speaker 2: might have been a drinker and a womanizer like that, 199 00:10:54,480 --> 00:10:57,120 Speaker 2: But I can't picture my grandpa would be a murderer. 200 00:11:02,240 --> 00:11:06,080 Speaker 1: There was also the possibility that a random stranger killed Dorothy, 201 00:11:06,440 --> 00:11:10,839 Speaker 1: maybe a vagabond, someone roaming the country desperately looking for work, 202 00:11:11,360 --> 00:11:14,480 Speaker 1: or maybe it was an attempted robbery gone wrong. So 203 00:11:14,600 --> 00:11:17,240 Speaker 1: her killer might not have been a jolted lover, or 204 00:11:17,280 --> 00:11:21,120 Speaker 1: a jealous boyfriend, or a sketchy car salesman or an 205 00:11:21,200 --> 00:11:27,480 Speaker 1: estranged father. Who was it? Someone killed Dorothy Simons, though 206 00:11:27,520 --> 00:11:31,400 Speaker 1: there were still many questions. For example, it was unclear 207 00:11:31,440 --> 00:11:35,600 Speaker 1: whether her murder was premeditated. Remember that Dorothy was found 208 00:11:35,640 --> 00:11:38,559 Speaker 1: wearing just a bathing suit. The sheriff said her clothes 209 00:11:38,600 --> 00:11:41,480 Speaker 1: were missing, and so was her purse, even the shoes 210 00:11:41,520 --> 00:11:44,920 Speaker 1: she wore. To choir who would steal those things? The 211 00:11:45,000 --> 00:11:48,640 Speaker 1: killer likely discarded them in the ocean, just another way 212 00:11:48,640 --> 00:11:51,480 Speaker 1: to cover up evidence. But what if Dorothy had been 213 00:11:51,600 --> 00:11:56,040 Speaker 1: murdered by a monster who had already killed. In the 214 00:11:56,120 --> 00:11:59,400 Speaker 1: nineteen thirties or earlier, someone who killed three people or 215 00:11:59,440 --> 00:12:03,080 Speaker 1: more was labeled a multiple murderer. The FBI didn't coin 216 00:12:03,160 --> 00:12:06,240 Speaker 1: the phrase serial killer until the nineteen seventies, when agents 217 00:12:06,280 --> 00:12:09,840 Speaker 1: began to profile murderers who frequently killed to fulfill some 218 00:12:10,040 --> 00:12:14,920 Speaker 1: kind of satisfaction. Dorothy's death seemed so violent and so 219 00:12:15,120 --> 00:12:18,559 Speaker 1: well covered up that I wonder if the killer was experienced. 220 00:12:19,520 --> 00:12:22,600 Speaker 1: I asked cold case investigator Paul Holes what he thought. 221 00:12:23,120 --> 00:12:25,800 Speaker 1: Does this sound like someone who has done this before? 222 00:12:26,000 --> 00:12:29,040 Speaker 1: Or is it possible that someone could actually be this 223 00:12:29,520 --> 00:12:31,880 Speaker 1: organized during his first murder? 224 00:12:32,120 --> 00:12:34,200 Speaker 12: You could have somebody who has been involved in this 225 00:12:34,280 --> 00:12:38,400 Speaker 12: body disposal process before. If you have a reasonably intelligent 226 00:12:38,440 --> 00:12:41,000 Speaker 12: person who is thinking about I want to commit a 227 00:12:41,000 --> 00:12:43,040 Speaker 12: crime for whatever reason, how am I going to get 228 00:12:43,040 --> 00:12:46,480 Speaker 12: away with it? What resources do I readily have access 229 00:12:46,520 --> 00:12:50,160 Speaker 12: to or can get access to, in order to get 230 00:12:50,240 --> 00:12:53,040 Speaker 12: those resources lined up ahead of time in order to 231 00:12:53,080 --> 00:12:55,600 Speaker 12: accomplish the crime. That's your intelligent offender. 232 00:12:56,080 --> 00:12:59,040 Speaker 1: I searched the local newspapers, both online and at the 233 00:12:59,080 --> 00:13:02,320 Speaker 1: office of the Iran Past Progress newspaper, but it's hard 234 00:13:02,360 --> 00:13:05,320 Speaker 1: to know what keyword to use, since serial killer wouldn't 235 00:13:05,320 --> 00:13:08,079 Speaker 1: be useful. Then I remembered that Bill Strain had printed 236 00:13:08,200 --> 00:13:10,840 Speaker 1: dozens of articles on his blog that he and his 237 00:13:10,880 --> 00:13:14,120 Speaker 1: son Michael found at the same newspaper office in Ramsa's 238 00:13:14,120 --> 00:13:18,520 Speaker 1: Past that I had visited. Michael had typed out thousands 239 00:13:18,559 --> 00:13:22,840 Speaker 1: of words for his father's blog. I finally found something interesting. 240 00:13:23,280 --> 00:13:27,000 Speaker 1: Here's the copy. A mystery man who strangled and attempted 241 00:13:27,000 --> 00:13:30,240 Speaker 1: to criminally attack women in a number of South Texas 242 00:13:30,280 --> 00:13:34,360 Speaker 1: towns in June was believed by Corpus Christie officers last 243 00:13:34,480 --> 00:13:39,200 Speaker 1: night to be the murderer of Dorothy Simon's Really, I 244 00:13:39,240 --> 00:13:42,720 Speaker 1: hadn't heard that before, and this man was attacking women 245 00:13:42,960 --> 00:13:47,719 Speaker 1: just two months before Dorothy died, the reporter wrote. Officers 246 00:13:47,760 --> 00:13:50,840 Speaker 1: recalled they were requested to keep a sharp lookout for 247 00:13:50,920 --> 00:13:55,120 Speaker 1: a man who attacked women in El Campo, Yoakum Beeville 248 00:13:55,160 --> 00:13:59,360 Speaker 1: and Victoria. I cross referenced the article online just so 249 00:13:59,360 --> 00:14:02,840 Speaker 1: I could confirm two of these towns mentioned were less 250 00:14:02,880 --> 00:14:08,680 Speaker 1: than sixty miles from Aransas Pass. There was a railway 251 00:14:08,720 --> 00:14:11,520 Speaker 1: close to Aransas Pass that this man could have taken. 252 00:14:12,120 --> 00:14:15,960 Speaker 1: The theory of a serial killer was absolutely plausible, and 253 00:14:16,000 --> 00:14:19,560 Speaker 1: it created reasonable doubt that Tom Connor or newton Yarberry 254 00:14:19,680 --> 00:14:23,600 Speaker 1: killed Dorothy. So now police officers from Corpus Christi, the 255 00:14:23,680 --> 00:14:26,800 Speaker 1: largest town in the area, believed there could be a 256 00:14:26,840 --> 00:14:37,920 Speaker 1: connection between those killings and Dorothy's murder. I kept digging 257 00:14:37,960 --> 00:14:40,680 Speaker 1: for evidence of this strangler, but it didn't help my 258 00:14:40,720 --> 00:14:43,680 Speaker 1: search that there was a professional wrestler in the nineteen 259 00:14:43,760 --> 00:14:49,240 Speaker 1: thirties named Ed Strangler Lewis. And then there were more complications. 260 00:14:49,560 --> 00:14:51,880 Speaker 1: A woman had been strangled in her own home three 261 00:14:51,880 --> 00:14:55,280 Speaker 1: months earlier, but that happened in Dallas, almost four hundred 262 00:14:55,280 --> 00:14:58,280 Speaker 1: miles away. I would say that's a pretty far flung 263 00:14:58,360 --> 00:15:01,080 Speaker 1: hunting ground for a serial killer, but we now know 264 00:15:01,240 --> 00:15:04,280 Speaker 1: that they can and do travel like Ted Bundy did. 265 00:15:04,800 --> 00:15:08,040 Speaker 1: Just something to remember there was a serial strangler in 266 00:15:08,120 --> 00:15:10,880 Speaker 1: San Diego and one in New England. All of this 267 00:15:11,080 --> 00:15:14,080 Speaker 1: reminded me of the violence of choking someone to death, 268 00:15:14,600 --> 00:15:18,640 Speaker 1: often bones in the neck, break and manual strangulation is 269 00:15:18,680 --> 00:15:23,040 Speaker 1: particularly personal, maybe the most personal of all murder methods. 270 00:15:23,800 --> 00:15:26,880 Speaker 1: Police see it often in crimes of passion. Your hands 271 00:15:26,880 --> 00:15:31,400 Speaker 1: can be dangerous weapons. Investigators in the nineteen thirties just 272 00:15:31,480 --> 00:15:34,000 Speaker 1: didn't have enough evidence to tie the serial killer to 273 00:15:34,040 --> 00:15:38,400 Speaker 1: Dorothy Simons. There were loads of near dwells in Ransa's Pass, 274 00:15:38,400 --> 00:15:42,840 Speaker 1: ex convicts and drifters, and sketchy shrimp boat workers and 275 00:15:43,040 --> 00:15:50,000 Speaker 1: suspicious carpenters like Tom Connor. The sheriff was stymied in 276 00:15:50,040 --> 00:15:53,120 Speaker 1: the search for Dorothy's killer, and theories about a motive 277 00:15:53,160 --> 00:15:56,560 Speaker 1: for murder were wide ranging. I found this excerpt on 278 00:15:56,640 --> 00:16:00,000 Speaker 1: Bill Strain's blog. He's writing from memories he had as 279 00:16:00,080 --> 00:16:03,120 Speaker 1: four year old boy. There was a lot of talk 280 00:16:03,160 --> 00:16:05,720 Speaker 1: about the murder of Dorothy Simons. I know that from 281 00:16:05,800 --> 00:16:08,640 Speaker 1: the time her body was found until several years later 282 00:16:08,720 --> 00:16:11,520 Speaker 1: when the last trial was held. It was a conversation 283 00:16:11,720 --> 00:16:15,120 Speaker 1: explored in all the homes of Ramsa's Pass. I seem 284 00:16:15,160 --> 00:16:19,240 Speaker 1: to remember adults discussing the possibility of Dorothy being pregnant, 285 00:16:19,600 --> 00:16:21,600 Speaker 1: But I think in nineteen thirty one you couldn't even 286 00:16:21,720 --> 00:16:24,600 Speaker 1: use that word in the newspapers, certainly not on radio. 287 00:16:26,480 --> 00:16:29,760 Speaker 1: It's not clear how far these rumors traveled. They may 288 00:16:29,800 --> 00:16:33,200 Speaker 1: have made the gossip rounds within the Saint Mary's Church members. 289 00:16:33,880 --> 00:16:37,400 Speaker 1: It was certainly discussed in Bill Strain's childhood home, but 290 00:16:37,520 --> 00:16:41,200 Speaker 1: it never made it into the papers. The rumored pregnancy 291 00:16:41,360 --> 00:16:44,040 Speaker 1: might have been speculation on the part of Dorothy's friends, 292 00:16:44,960 --> 00:16:47,320 Speaker 1: or a way for people in the town to smear 293 00:16:47,360 --> 00:16:50,920 Speaker 1: her reputation. Pregnancy would have been a disgrace for an 294 00:16:51,000 --> 00:16:54,480 Speaker 1: unmarried young woman in the nineteen thirties. There were people 295 00:16:54,520 --> 00:16:57,960 Speaker 1: who saw her not as the angelic choir girl, but 296 00:16:58,040 --> 00:17:05,760 Speaker 1: as a teenager with a wild streak and loose morals. Earlier, 297 00:17:05,800 --> 00:17:09,520 Speaker 1: we talked about Roy Strain, Bill Straine's father. The sheriff 298 00:17:09,600 --> 00:17:12,280 Speaker 1: quickly ruled him out as a suspect. Yes, he spent 299 00:17:12,320 --> 00:17:15,320 Speaker 1: time alone with Dorothy. Yes it might have been inappropriate, 300 00:17:15,600 --> 00:17:18,160 Speaker 1: but it didn't make him a killer. There just wasn't 301 00:17:18,200 --> 00:17:22,640 Speaker 1: any evidence there. Dorothy's biological father, Ralph Johnson, was also 302 00:17:22,760 --> 00:17:25,359 Speaker 1: a suspect, but his family insisted that he was in 303 00:17:25,440 --> 00:17:29,480 Speaker 1: Indiana with them. He had once threatened to kidnap Dorothy 304 00:17:29,680 --> 00:17:32,880 Speaker 1: so Agnes would give him money, yet he never threatened 305 00:17:32,880 --> 00:17:36,080 Speaker 1: to harm his daughter. So the police turned their attention 306 00:17:36,240 --> 00:17:40,840 Speaker 1: back to the original prime suspect, Newton Yarbury, and this 307 00:17:41,000 --> 00:17:44,520 Speaker 1: time the District Attorney convened a grand jury to decide 308 00:17:44,560 --> 00:17:51,800 Speaker 1: if he should go to trial for murder. The DA 309 00:17:51,880 --> 00:17:54,320 Speaker 1: presented evidence to the grand jury in the case of 310 00:17:54,600 --> 00:17:59,280 Speaker 1: the State of Texas versus Newton Yarbury. The prosecutor interviewed 311 00:17:59,280 --> 00:18:03,880 Speaker 1: witnesses and heard a bit about his relationship with Dorothy. 312 00:18:04,320 --> 00:18:07,560 Speaker 1: I called the clerk's office in San Patricio County where 313 00:18:07,600 --> 00:18:10,080 Speaker 1: the Stinton Jail is. It took a bit, but they 314 00:18:10,160 --> 00:18:13,280 Speaker 1: finally tracked down the original statement from the grand jury. 315 00:18:13,800 --> 00:18:17,000 Speaker 1: They spent a lot of time deliberating, and on August tenth, 316 00:18:17,119 --> 00:18:21,280 Speaker 1: nineteen thirty one, the jurors issued this statement. The grand 317 00:18:21,359 --> 00:18:24,760 Speaker 1: jury have thoroughly investigated the facts surrounding the killing of 318 00:18:24,840 --> 00:18:28,760 Speaker 1: Dorothy Dorcas Simons, and at this time returned one bill 319 00:18:28,800 --> 00:18:32,639 Speaker 1: of indictment against Newton Yarbury in connection with said killing. 320 00:18:33,640 --> 00:18:41,280 Speaker 1: Newton Yarbury would face a murder trial, and yet the 321 00:18:41,400 --> 00:18:44,640 Speaker 1: judge released Newton from jail on a thirty five hundred 322 00:18:44,680 --> 00:18:49,119 Speaker 1: dollars bail bond. It's not unusual for a bond to 323 00:18:49,119 --> 00:18:51,679 Speaker 1: be set for a murder charge. If this were a 324 00:18:51,720 --> 00:18:54,760 Speaker 1: capital charge, it would probably be different. He probably wouldn't 325 00:18:54,800 --> 00:18:58,199 Speaker 1: get a bond. A capital charge means murder coupled with 326 00:18:58,400 --> 00:19:02,600 Speaker 1: another felony charge like robbery or kidnapping. One of the 327 00:19:02,640 --> 00:19:05,520 Speaker 1: reasons that Newton was likely offered bail was that the 328 00:19:05,520 --> 00:19:09,400 Speaker 1: sheriff didn't have enough evidence against him. Also, a person's 329 00:19:09,400 --> 00:19:12,679 Speaker 1: prior criminal record comes into play, and Newton seemed to 330 00:19:12,680 --> 00:19:17,040 Speaker 1: have a clean record. But clearly the Yarberies were wealthy people. 331 00:19:17,280 --> 00:19:19,520 Speaker 1: Thirty five hundred dollars was a lot of money back 332 00:19:19,560 --> 00:19:22,560 Speaker 1: in nineteen thirty one. It would be about sixty five 333 00:19:22,640 --> 00:19:25,720 Speaker 1: thousand dollars to day. I talked with a friend of 334 00:19:25,760 --> 00:19:28,240 Speaker 1: mine who is a criminal defense attorney, and he said 335 00:19:28,280 --> 00:19:31,920 Speaker 1: that Newton's bond was sizable, and that's probably because this 336 00:19:32,000 --> 00:19:36,879 Speaker 1: murder was high profile. It certainly seemed that the Yarberies 337 00:19:36,920 --> 00:19:39,680 Speaker 1: had easy access to the funds needed for Newton's bail. 338 00:19:40,240 --> 00:19:43,080 Speaker 1: But there might be a red flag here. With much 339 00:19:43,119 --> 00:19:46,280 Speaker 1: of America deep in the Great Depression, I wonder how 340 00:19:46,280 --> 00:19:49,960 Speaker 1: many people actually had that much money in cash. Probably 341 00:19:50,000 --> 00:19:53,160 Speaker 1: not many, and certainly not in a working class town 342 00:19:53,240 --> 00:19:59,240 Speaker 1: like Port Auransis. I looked into the Yardbury family some more, 343 00:19:59,400 --> 00:20:02,440 Speaker 1: and I'm guessing Bill Strain did that too. There wasn't 344 00:20:02,480 --> 00:20:05,080 Speaker 1: much about them in his blog, but remember that much 345 00:20:05,080 --> 00:20:08,920 Speaker 1: of his research was done before some newspaper databases were 346 00:20:08,960 --> 00:20:13,440 Speaker 1: developed online. I wanted to find out what position Newton's father, 347 00:20:13,600 --> 00:20:18,520 Speaker 1: Alex held at Humble Oil and Gas. It turns out 348 00:20:18,560 --> 00:20:21,840 Speaker 1: that Alex Yarberry was a pipeline worker. That might not 349 00:20:22,040 --> 00:20:24,280 Speaker 1: sound like a job with a high salary, but even 350 00:20:24,359 --> 00:20:27,840 Speaker 1: during the Great Depression, oil in Texas was booming, and 351 00:20:27,880 --> 00:20:31,440 Speaker 1: the Yarberys had been in Aransas Pass for almost thirty years, 352 00:20:31,840 --> 00:20:34,919 Speaker 1: and it looked like Alex had actually worked there for decades. 353 00:20:36,640 --> 00:20:39,160 Speaker 1: As I was coming through articles from the early nineteen 354 00:20:39,240 --> 00:20:42,440 Speaker 1: thirties at the local newspaper, I was reminded of how 355 00:20:42,720 --> 00:20:46,240 Speaker 1: lawless this time period was. Prohibition was put in place 356 00:20:46,280 --> 00:20:50,280 Speaker 1: to help solve society social problems with liquor sales, band 357 00:20:50,440 --> 00:20:55,280 Speaker 1: and illegal industry was forced underground. Robbery and bootlegging and 358 00:20:55,359 --> 00:20:59,159 Speaker 1: loan sharking all helped the alcohol continue to flow. So 359 00:21:00,119 --> 00:21:05,560 Speaker 1: Pass was a place where illegal things happened all the time. Meantime, 360 00:21:05,880 --> 00:21:09,399 Speaker 1: not only did Alex Jarberry pay Newton's bond, he was 361 00:21:09,440 --> 00:21:13,800 Speaker 1: also intent on protecting his son, and soon Newton's father 362 00:21:13,920 --> 00:21:19,600 Speaker 1: shifted suspicion for Dorothy's murder on to someone else. Alex 363 00:21:19,640 --> 00:21:23,640 Speaker 1: Jarberry filed an official complaint of murder against Tom Connor. 364 00:21:24,119 --> 00:21:26,960 Speaker 1: He was the young man who also saw Dorothy Simons 365 00:21:26,960 --> 00:21:29,439 Speaker 1: the night she was killed. He had admitted that he 366 00:21:29,680 --> 00:21:33,680 Speaker 1: escorted Dorothy from her friend's home to downtown Ramsa's pass. 367 00:21:34,400 --> 00:21:37,040 Speaker 1: Of course, I wanted to know exactly what the complaint said, 368 00:21:37,160 --> 00:21:39,760 Speaker 1: so I searched for some kind of written record, but 369 00:21:39,920 --> 00:21:42,920 Speaker 1: nothing turned up. I can only assume that this stemmed 370 00:21:42,960 --> 00:21:46,520 Speaker 1: from Newton's pre trial hearing, where Tom had admitted that 371 00:21:46,600 --> 00:21:50,200 Speaker 1: he was with Dorothy that night. Any citizen could file 372 00:21:50,200 --> 00:21:54,080 Speaker 1: a complaint, and once Alex Jarberry filed one, the sheriff 373 00:21:54,119 --> 00:21:57,399 Speaker 1: brought Tom in and decided to arrest him for murder. 374 00:21:57,840 --> 00:22:00,399 Speaker 1: A pre trial hearing would decide if he should go 375 00:22:00,480 --> 00:22:04,640 Speaker 1: on trial. When reporters asked Alex Jarberry about the complaint, 376 00:22:04,880 --> 00:22:08,280 Speaker 1: he said that the sheriff wasn't giving Newton a square deal, 377 00:22:08,760 --> 00:22:13,879 Speaker 1: and Tom seemed like a very likely suspect, which is true. 378 00:22:14,000 --> 00:22:17,520 Speaker 1: On Monday, August sixth, nineteen thirty one, the Corpus Christy 379 00:22:17,640 --> 00:22:23,359 Speaker 1: Caller printed news about Tom Connor's arrest. Tom sat in 380 00:22:23,440 --> 00:22:26,520 Speaker 1: the stint in jail, the same one where Newton had been. 381 00:22:28,720 --> 00:22:32,320 Speaker 1: When the sheriff approached Tom searching for answers, he played 382 00:22:32,320 --> 00:22:36,520 Speaker 1: it cool. Yes, he admitted to seeing Dorothy that night. Yes, 383 00:22:36,840 --> 00:22:40,679 Speaker 1: Newton seemed angry. But Tom had an alibi, a pretty 384 00:22:40,680 --> 00:22:43,800 Speaker 1: good one. Several people were ready to say that they 385 00:22:43,840 --> 00:22:46,959 Speaker 1: were with Tom Connor that night at a get together 386 00:22:47,040 --> 00:22:50,480 Speaker 1: from nine point thirty until midnight, right when Dorothy was 387 00:22:50,560 --> 00:22:55,080 Speaker 1: likely murdered. But despite a strong alibi with multiple witnesses, 388 00:22:55,520 --> 00:22:58,600 Speaker 1: Tom Connor wasn't getting off that easily with the sheriff. 389 00:22:59,160 --> 00:23:04,040 Speaker 1: He still appeared to be pretty suspect. Michael Strain told 390 00:23:04,040 --> 00:23:06,439 Speaker 1: me that his father Bill, dug up some details that 391 00:23:06,640 --> 00:23:11,000 Speaker 1: also seemed suspicious about Tom, but they really weren't that damning. 392 00:23:11,600 --> 00:23:15,320 Speaker 2: He had apparently done a bad check in Oklahoma. I mean, 393 00:23:15,359 --> 00:23:17,520 Speaker 2: you know, it's like, yeah, he's a real criminally passed 394 00:23:17,520 --> 00:23:19,720 Speaker 2: a bad check, and maybe in nineteen thirty one that 395 00:23:19,840 --> 00:23:22,919 Speaker 2: was a big deal, but they were trying to make 396 00:23:22,960 --> 00:23:24,560 Speaker 2: him look like he was a real criminal. 397 00:23:25,480 --> 00:23:29,440 Speaker 1: With Tom Connor and jail. Newspaper reporters asked Dorothy's stepfather 398 00:23:29,520 --> 00:23:33,479 Speaker 1: to make a statement, but Howard Simons refused. The family 399 00:23:33,640 --> 00:23:36,520 Speaker 1: was surely grieving, so maybe they simply didn't want to 400 00:23:36,560 --> 00:23:40,480 Speaker 1: be bothered. That's understandable, but frankly, Howard Simons was confused. 401 00:23:40,960 --> 00:23:44,840 Speaker 1: He had never suspected Newton or Tom at first, but 402 00:23:44,960 --> 00:23:48,200 Speaker 1: they were both with her the night she died. Howard 403 00:23:48,359 --> 00:23:50,560 Speaker 1: liked Newton and he didn't know thirty year old Tom 404 00:23:50,680 --> 00:23:53,800 Speaker 1: very well, but something was a little off. Newton hadn't 405 00:23:53,800 --> 00:23:57,600 Speaker 1: come to talk to the Simons after Dorothy died. Perhaps 406 00:23:57,640 --> 00:24:00,800 Speaker 1: Newton felt guilty, or maybe his aturne told him to 407 00:24:00,840 --> 00:24:04,640 Speaker 1: stay away from them. Either way, Howard Simons was having 408 00:24:04,720 --> 00:24:08,000 Speaker 1: a change of heart. He was afraid that Newton Yarbery 409 00:24:08,320 --> 00:24:15,240 Speaker 1: had killed his stepdaughter. The grand jury had already decided 410 00:24:15,280 --> 00:24:18,240 Speaker 1: that Newton Yarberry should stand trial for murder, but the 411 00:24:18,280 --> 00:24:22,440 Speaker 1: panel also considered Tom Conner's case. He was still sitting 412 00:24:22,480 --> 00:24:25,800 Speaker 1: in jail as Newton left Stinton for Ramsa's pass out 413 00:24:25,800 --> 00:24:29,439 Speaker 1: on bail. But Tom had an alibi, no serious criminal record, 414 00:24:29,560 --> 00:24:33,960 Speaker 1: and no motive. After considering all the evidence, the grand 415 00:24:34,040 --> 00:24:38,359 Speaker 1: jury closed the case against him. They said, we also 416 00:24:38,520 --> 00:24:41,520 Speaker 1: return a no bill against Tom Connor as to his 417 00:24:41,640 --> 00:24:47,680 Speaker 1: connection with said killing. Tom Connor was officially cleared after 418 00:24:47,720 --> 00:24:52,240 Speaker 1: sitting in jail for four days. Now, I asked Michael 419 00:24:52,280 --> 00:24:54,680 Speaker 1: Strain about Tom and what he thought about the case 420 00:24:54,720 --> 00:24:57,959 Speaker 1: against him, and he thought maybe he should have been 421 00:24:57,960 --> 00:24:59,280 Speaker 1: looked at a little more closely. 422 00:25:00,160 --> 00:25:03,560 Speaker 2: He did get arrested, but he was almost immediately released 423 00:25:03,640 --> 00:25:05,920 Speaker 2: because they just didn't have anything on him at all. 424 00:25:06,280 --> 00:25:08,040 Speaker 2: They should have investigated him more. 425 00:25:10,000 --> 00:25:12,920 Speaker 1: In the meantime, the rumor that Dorothy had been pregnant 426 00:25:12,960 --> 00:25:15,800 Speaker 1: at the time of her death was still circulating around town. 427 00:25:16,560 --> 00:25:19,600 Speaker 1: Now there was an autopsy, but the sheriff never publicly 428 00:25:19,640 --> 00:25:22,320 Speaker 1: released the results, which didn't help with all the rumors. 429 00:25:22,800 --> 00:25:25,640 Speaker 1: If she had been pregnant, he probably would have said 430 00:25:25,680 --> 00:25:31,080 Speaker 1: something about that, And now the prosecutor was planning his attack. 431 00:25:31,480 --> 00:25:36,480 Speaker 1: He argued that Newton Yarberry was incredibly insecure and very jealous. 432 00:25:37,680 --> 00:25:40,520 Speaker 1: Maybe the young couple started the evening on a pleasant note, 433 00:25:40,560 --> 00:25:44,560 Speaker 1: both looking forward to their date to go swimming, and 434 00:25:44,600 --> 00:25:48,680 Speaker 1: then maybe Dorothy said something that offended Newton and threw 435 00:25:48,760 --> 00:25:51,439 Speaker 1: him into a fit of rage. Maybe she broke up 436 00:25:51,480 --> 00:25:55,679 Speaker 1: with him, then he lashed out and overpowered her. Maybe 437 00:25:55,720 --> 00:25:59,800 Speaker 1: Newton had killed Dorothy accidentally or inefit of passion. There 438 00:25:59,800 --> 00:26:03,520 Speaker 1: were several scenarios. What if Newton were spying on Dorothy. 439 00:26:03,720 --> 00:26:06,800 Speaker 1: She was young and popular and attractive. She might have 440 00:26:06,880 --> 00:26:10,760 Speaker 1: flirted a little bit too. Newton might not have trusted her, 441 00:26:11,040 --> 00:26:14,399 Speaker 1: especially after seeing her with Tom Connor. They might have 442 00:26:14,520 --> 00:26:17,840 Speaker 1: just been having an innocent conversation but it threw Newton 443 00:26:17,960 --> 00:26:22,480 Speaker 1: into a rage. What if Newton were actually in love 444 00:26:22,520 --> 00:26:25,560 Speaker 1: with Dorothy and he didn't mean to hurt her. What 445 00:26:25,640 --> 00:26:28,480 Speaker 1: if he panicked and rather than face a murder charge, 446 00:26:28,680 --> 00:26:30,879 Speaker 1: Newton moved her body to make it look like an 447 00:26:30,920 --> 00:26:35,280 Speaker 1: accidental drowning. And then there's the very real possibility that 448 00:26:35,359 --> 00:26:38,840 Speaker 1: Newton planned the whole thing after he saw her with Tom, 449 00:26:39,440 --> 00:26:42,520 Speaker 1: that he was so jealous that he wanted Dorothy dead. 450 00:26:43,480 --> 00:26:46,960 Speaker 1: And if that's really what happened, Newton Yarberry had committed 451 00:26:47,040 --> 00:27:11,160 Speaker 1: one of the worst crimes, premeditated murder. On September twenty third, 452 00:27:11,200 --> 00:27:15,560 Speaker 1: nineteen thirty one, jury selection began. In any murder trial, 453 00:27:15,720 --> 00:27:19,560 Speaker 1: picking jurors is critical to both the prosecution and the defense. 454 00:27:21,119 --> 00:27:24,000 Speaker 1: This takes me back to Season four and the murder 455 00:27:24,080 --> 00:27:28,400 Speaker 1: case against the Tiger Woman Clara Phillips. If you remember, 456 00:27:28,560 --> 00:27:32,439 Speaker 1: she was poised and charming and attractive and intelligent. She 457 00:27:32,640 --> 00:27:35,879 Speaker 1: was also an accused killer. She was put on trial 458 00:27:36,040 --> 00:27:42,120 Speaker 1: for savagely murdering her husband's alleged mistress. Contemporary forensic psychiatrist 459 00:27:42,359 --> 00:27:46,800 Speaker 1: labeled her as a psychopath, a female psychopath, which is unusual. 460 00:27:47,920 --> 00:27:51,159 Speaker 1: The jury at her trial was largely male. Only three 461 00:27:51,200 --> 00:27:54,679 Speaker 1: female jurors were on the panel. All three wanted to 462 00:27:54,760 --> 00:27:58,160 Speaker 1: convict Clara Phillips a first degree murder, but the nine 463 00:27:58,160 --> 00:28:01,360 Speaker 1: men on the jury were swayed by her charms. Her 464 00:28:01,359 --> 00:28:04,880 Speaker 1: conviction was reduced to second degree murder with a ten 465 00:28:04,960 --> 00:28:08,920 Speaker 1: year sentence. The three women jurors wanted to see her hang, 466 00:28:09,160 --> 00:28:14,760 Speaker 1: said the jury foreman, but compromised on second degree murder. Supposedly, 467 00:28:14,920 --> 00:28:18,200 Speaker 1: Clara's smile had softened the hearts of male jurors. 468 00:28:18,640 --> 00:28:19,199 Speaker 3: I believe it. 469 00:28:20,119 --> 00:28:24,359 Speaker 1: I'm always interested in injecting important developments regarding women's history 470 00:28:24,359 --> 00:28:27,240 Speaker 1: into the stories I cover. It's a given now that 471 00:28:27,320 --> 00:28:30,920 Speaker 1: in US courts of law there's usually an equitable number 472 00:28:30,920 --> 00:28:34,520 Speaker 1: of men and women serving on juries. That definitely wasn't 473 00:28:34,560 --> 00:28:37,639 Speaker 1: the case one hundred years ago, women's formal inclusion in 474 00:28:37,680 --> 00:28:41,560 Speaker 1: public life was that limited. By nineteen twenty seven, only 475 00:28:41,680 --> 00:28:45,360 Speaker 1: nineteen states allowed women to serve on juries, and Texas 476 00:28:45,440 --> 00:28:49,040 Speaker 1: wasn't one of them. So newton Yarberry's jury was all male. 477 00:28:56,400 --> 00:28:58,960 Speaker 1: Let's return to one of the biggest dilemmas in this case. 478 00:28:59,280 --> 00:29:01,960 Speaker 1: There was very little evidence found at the crime scene, 479 00:29:02,120 --> 00:29:07,280 Speaker 1: especially since the murder site was the ocean. Without physical proof, 480 00:29:07,360 --> 00:29:10,840 Speaker 1: it can be challenging to try someone for murder. This 481 00:29:10,960 --> 00:29:14,120 Speaker 1: killer was meticulous. He seemed to have searched the area 482 00:29:14,200 --> 00:29:18,120 Speaker 1: near the sea wall to carefully remove any clues, almost 483 00:29:18,120 --> 00:29:21,720 Speaker 1: all of the clues. There was actually one piece of 484 00:29:21,760 --> 00:29:26,040 Speaker 1: evidence left at the scene, muddy footprints in the sand. 485 00:29:27,040 --> 00:29:31,440 Speaker 1: Criminal intelligence analysis is a key component in felony murder trials. 486 00:29:31,840 --> 00:29:36,000 Speaker 1: But what happens when forensic evidence is almost nonexistent or 487 00:29:36,040 --> 00:29:39,960 Speaker 1: when the minimal amount that's been gathered is potentially unreliable? 488 00:29:40,600 --> 00:29:43,800 Speaker 1: I asked defense attorney David Sheppard how the courts manage 489 00:29:43,840 --> 00:29:48,720 Speaker 1: situations like these. Let's talk about some different elements to cases, 490 00:29:49,080 --> 00:29:53,680 Speaker 1: specifically about reliability of certain pieces of evidence. Footprints, Are 491 00:29:53,680 --> 00:29:54,440 Speaker 1: they reliable? 492 00:29:55,480 --> 00:29:59,800 Speaker 8: Any scientific evidence or expert evidence? The quality of how 493 00:30:00,080 --> 00:30:02,719 Speaker 8: liable they are depends upon the quality of the expert 494 00:30:02,920 --> 00:30:05,600 Speaker 8: making the judgment. If you've got good experts, that kind 495 00:30:05,600 --> 00:30:07,959 Speaker 8: of evidence can be very reliable. If you've got poor ones, 496 00:30:08,080 --> 00:30:11,800 Speaker 8: not so like footprints. I mean, footprints are really tricky. Sure, 497 00:30:12,000 --> 00:30:15,880 Speaker 8: it depends on the physical circumstances the material at the footprints, 498 00:30:15,960 --> 00:30:18,840 Speaker 8: in how how long since the footprint was made, what's 499 00:30:18,840 --> 00:30:21,200 Speaker 8: happened to it since it was made, and before it 500 00:30:21,280 --> 00:30:24,800 Speaker 8: was preserved. Those can make it a very difficult call 501 00:30:25,080 --> 00:30:27,920 Speaker 8: in trying to match up a footprint. So I think 502 00:30:27,960 --> 00:30:31,640 Speaker 8: that's pretty weak evidence, as opposed to say, DNA testing, which, 503 00:30:31,720 --> 00:30:34,560 Speaker 8: if done riot is extraordinarily powerful and accurate. 504 00:30:34,640 --> 00:30:38,160 Speaker 4: But in the nineteen thirties, boy, the availability of forensic 505 00:30:38,280 --> 00:30:40,560 Speaker 4: anything was pretty slim compared to now. 506 00:30:40,880 --> 00:30:43,719 Speaker 8: It was the wild West, and not even the nineteen thirties, 507 00:30:43,760 --> 00:30:46,840 Speaker 8: I mean up until really just the last twenty years 508 00:30:46,880 --> 00:30:51,920 Speaker 8: have the courts started to rein in these ridiculous expert 509 00:30:52,120 --> 00:30:56,360 Speaker 8: Just some local deputy sheriff decides he's an expert on whatever, 510 00:30:56,880 --> 00:30:58,520 Speaker 8: and he's the only person in the planet Earth that 511 00:30:58,560 --> 00:31:00,440 Speaker 8: can do it, and you know, you'd say that kind 512 00:31:00,440 --> 00:31:03,040 Speaker 8: of stuff come in So no there's been a real 513 00:31:03,080 --> 00:31:06,360 Speaker 8: tightening up just in the last twenty years on the courts, 514 00:31:06,440 --> 00:31:08,760 Speaker 8: kind of taking control of the field of experts and 515 00:31:08,760 --> 00:31:09,760 Speaker 8: what's amissible or not. 516 00:31:10,560 --> 00:31:13,480 Speaker 1: Newton Yarberry may have been out on bail, but he 517 00:31:13,600 --> 00:31:18,280 Speaker 1: must have known that this trial could be difficult. The 518 00:31:18,360 --> 00:31:20,800 Speaker 1: DA met with the sheriff and went over the evidence, 519 00:31:21,000 --> 00:31:24,520 Speaker 1: which wasn't a lot, but they did have those money footprints. 520 00:31:24,880 --> 00:31:27,840 Speaker 1: It was Sheriff Hunt's job to analyze the prints and 521 00:31:27,880 --> 00:31:31,440 Speaker 1: measure them for size. His conclusion was made public. He 522 00:31:31,520 --> 00:31:34,600 Speaker 1: reported that the bare footprints were comparable in size to 523 00:31:34,680 --> 00:31:39,120 Speaker 1: those of Newton Yarbery. Although the sheriff was insistent the 524 00:31:39,160 --> 00:31:43,800 Speaker 1: footprints were still considered circumstantial evidence. There were apparently also 525 00:31:43,840 --> 00:31:47,120 Speaker 1: shoeprints near the water. The sheriff measured those prints and 526 00:31:47,160 --> 00:31:51,200 Speaker 1: they seemed to match Dorothy's shoe size, and there was 527 00:31:51,280 --> 00:31:55,680 Speaker 1: new evidence something more solid than footprints and shoeprints. An 528 00:31:55,720 --> 00:31:59,560 Speaker 1: investigator gave a statement that newton Yarberry's body showed signs 529 00:31:59,600 --> 00:32:02,720 Speaker 1: of a fil altercation. He had scratches on the right 530 00:32:02,760 --> 00:32:05,160 Speaker 1: side of his neck and on his back just below 531 00:32:05,200 --> 00:32:07,560 Speaker 1: his shoulder blades, and at the small of his back. 532 00:32:08,320 --> 00:32:11,800 Speaker 1: That same officer said Newton's feet were cut with seashells 533 00:32:11,840 --> 00:32:22,480 Speaker 1: and punctured with thorns. It's a defense attorney's job to 534 00:32:22,600 --> 00:32:26,040 Speaker 1: work in their client's best interest to protect the accused, 535 00:32:26,200 --> 00:32:29,920 Speaker 1: whether that client is innocent or guilty. My father used 536 00:32:29,920 --> 00:32:33,400 Speaker 1: to say that everyone deserves a defense. To build Newton 537 00:32:33,480 --> 00:32:38,360 Speaker 1: Yarberry's defense, his lawyer planned to use an unseemly legal tactic. 538 00:32:38,800 --> 00:32:41,480 Speaker 1: He wanted to shift the focus away from the murder 539 00:32:41,520 --> 00:32:45,680 Speaker 1: suspect by constructing a narrative that put Dorothy's personal character 540 00:32:45,840 --> 00:32:50,959 Speaker 1: on trial. It's called victim blaming. I wanted to take 541 00:32:51,000 --> 00:32:53,760 Speaker 1: a closer look into how this method can play out 542 00:32:53,800 --> 00:32:57,560 Speaker 1: in court. Defense attorney David Shepard has been an excellent 543 00:32:57,680 --> 00:33:01,800 Speaker 1: source for presenting complex legal cons in an accessible way. 544 00:33:02,160 --> 00:33:04,400 Speaker 1: So first I wanted to make sure he had enough 545 00:33:04,400 --> 00:33:07,680 Speaker 1: information about Dorothy's case. So I filled him in, and 546 00:33:07,720 --> 00:33:10,520 Speaker 1: then we talked about how she was described in Ransi's 547 00:33:10,640 --> 00:33:14,720 Speaker 1: pass and how Newton's defense attorney could use that against her. 548 00:33:15,440 --> 00:33:18,760 Speaker 1: So her character was immediately in question. Because this is 549 00:33:18,840 --> 00:33:22,000 Speaker 1: during prohibition. Dorothy swam with young men in the channel 550 00:33:22,040 --> 00:33:24,560 Speaker 1: at night, and she drank and she smoked every once 551 00:33:24,560 --> 00:33:27,280 Speaker 1: in a while. And this wasn't, of course, what proper 552 00:33:27,360 --> 00:33:29,600 Speaker 1: ladies did in town in nineteen thirty one. 553 00:33:29,640 --> 00:33:30,080 Speaker 5: Texas. 554 00:33:30,600 --> 00:33:33,520 Speaker 8: Defence attorney's job is to try to undermine the credibility 555 00:33:33,520 --> 00:33:37,400 Speaker 8: of testimony. And that's a very unpleasant thing for defense attorney. 556 00:33:37,520 --> 00:33:41,400 Speaker 1: And I know that can happen with survivors of sexual assault, right, 557 00:33:41,600 --> 00:33:43,240 Speaker 1: victim blaming, and is. 558 00:33:43,200 --> 00:33:46,320 Speaker 8: What's most harmful and most frustrating to the women victims 559 00:33:46,560 --> 00:33:49,480 Speaker 8: is the questions, you know, well, how were you dressed, 560 00:33:49,680 --> 00:33:53,280 Speaker 8: how much did you have to drink? Weren't you being provocative? 561 00:33:53,320 --> 00:33:56,440 Speaker 8: Didn't you lead him on? Weren't you saying no? But 562 00:33:56,560 --> 00:34:00,920 Speaker 8: weren't you really implying yes? And weren't you creating a 563 00:34:00,960 --> 00:34:04,560 Speaker 8: situation where he almost couldn't control himself? And it is 564 00:34:05,160 --> 00:34:10,279 Speaker 8: disturbingly effective, and it's used all the time at the 565 00:34:10,320 --> 00:34:13,200 Speaker 8: investigative stage. And then if a case comes to trial, 566 00:34:13,360 --> 00:34:15,959 Speaker 8: at the trial stage by the defensive council. 567 00:34:15,760 --> 00:34:18,840 Speaker 1: And you said, the defense will gather evidence against the 568 00:34:18,920 --> 00:34:20,120 Speaker 1: victim and. 569 00:34:20,640 --> 00:34:23,680 Speaker 8: Pull their social media history because kids put everything on 570 00:34:23,719 --> 00:34:24,360 Speaker 8: social media. 571 00:34:24,400 --> 00:34:30,759 Speaker 1: Now, I want to revisit that term victim blaming. It's 572 00:34:30,880 --> 00:34:34,960 Speaker 1: alarmingly easy to disparage a person's character using social media, 573 00:34:35,320 --> 00:34:39,160 Speaker 1: and many times it's bluntly obvious when that is someone's intent. 574 00:34:39,840 --> 00:34:42,719 Speaker 1: Judge Dimple Mahultra and I talked about the dangers of 575 00:34:42,840 --> 00:34:46,600 Speaker 1: victim blaming in a court of law. Is there a 576 00:34:46,600 --> 00:34:50,399 Speaker 1: line you think as a judge between and I'm sure 577 00:34:50,400 --> 00:34:53,319 Speaker 1: you've seen this in domestic violence court, between disparaging the 578 00:34:53,400 --> 00:34:57,560 Speaker 1: victim and trying to disclose facts that could affect the 579 00:34:57,560 --> 00:34:58,480 Speaker 1: outcome of the case. 580 00:34:59,000 --> 00:35:02,799 Speaker 6: Certainly, defense are entitled to use information that they have 581 00:35:02,920 --> 00:35:06,640 Speaker 6: that they believe is mitigating in trials to disprove the assault. 582 00:35:06,800 --> 00:35:09,520 Speaker 6: But I think it's when they cross the line of 583 00:35:09,680 --> 00:35:14,560 Speaker 6: trying to disparage and shame and use the trauma that 584 00:35:14,600 --> 00:35:17,000 Speaker 6: the victim has endured against her. 585 00:35:17,520 --> 00:35:21,280 Speaker 1: Judge Maulholtra says that defense attorneys sometimes cross a very 586 00:35:21,400 --> 00:35:22,440 Speaker 1: dangerous line. 587 00:35:23,000 --> 00:35:26,840 Speaker 6: I've seen defense lawyers imply that the victim likes the abuse, 588 00:35:27,160 --> 00:35:30,279 Speaker 6: or that she likes the drama, and that she's histrionic, 589 00:35:30,480 --> 00:35:35,240 Speaker 6: and that she invites this kind of dynamic into her home, 590 00:35:35,320 --> 00:35:38,319 Speaker 6: into her relationships, and Jesus culpable as he is, so 591 00:35:38,360 --> 00:35:41,120 Speaker 6: she's as culpable. She's the common denominator. And don't you 592 00:35:41,160 --> 00:35:43,759 Speaker 6: know that she filed a protective order against her ex boyfriend. 593 00:35:43,800 --> 00:35:48,440 Speaker 6: And she's crazy, she's on drugs, she's dramatic. 594 00:35:49,239 --> 00:35:52,719 Speaker 1: Unfortunately, victim blaming in the criminal justice system is far 595 00:35:52,760 --> 00:35:56,839 Speaker 1: too prevalent today. Women who choose to face their assailants 596 00:35:56,960 --> 00:35:59,560 Speaker 1: aren't just at risk of being shamed in the courtroom. 597 00:35:59,800 --> 00:36:02,400 Speaker 1: It's a phenomenon that plays out too frequently in the 598 00:36:02,440 --> 00:36:05,720 Speaker 1: press as well. Back in episode one, I talked about 599 00:36:05,719 --> 00:36:08,600 Speaker 1: how living members of the Simons family seem to know 600 00:36:08,920 --> 00:36:12,480 Speaker 1: very little about Dorothy. Nancy Coppage is the daughter of 601 00:36:12,560 --> 00:36:16,000 Speaker 1: David Simon's He was one of Dorothy's two younger brothers. 602 00:36:16,239 --> 00:36:18,759 Speaker 1: When I spoke with Nancy, I wanted to share some 603 00:36:18,840 --> 00:36:22,160 Speaker 1: of the research materials I found while investigating this case. 604 00:36:23,080 --> 00:36:26,000 Speaker 4: What is the impression that you got kind of just 605 00:36:26,120 --> 00:36:30,440 Speaker 4: even reading newspapers, who Dorothy was, what kind of versions 606 00:36:30,520 --> 00:36:30,880 Speaker 4: she would do? 607 00:36:30,960 --> 00:36:33,560 Speaker 8: You have a kind of a picture in your head. 608 00:36:33,400 --> 00:36:36,120 Speaker 9: And who she would I have a better picture now 609 00:36:36,239 --> 00:36:40,720 Speaker 9: after reading some of this, because she was not spoken 610 00:36:40,800 --> 00:36:45,319 Speaker 9: of as you know, a person, what her personality traits were, 611 00:36:46,360 --> 00:36:49,480 Speaker 9: As you saw in the newspaper articles. They kept referring 612 00:36:49,520 --> 00:36:55,480 Speaker 9: to her as the pretty choir girl. And yet during 613 00:36:55,800 --> 00:36:59,640 Speaker 9: some of the proceedings talked about, Oh, she was swimming 614 00:36:59,680 --> 00:37:01,800 Speaker 9: with a night that was very bad. 615 00:37:02,320 --> 00:37:06,640 Speaker 7: Oh she's a loose woman out there. And yet I'm 616 00:37:06,680 --> 00:37:10,640 Speaker 7: sure she had some issues with her mom, being who 617 00:37:10,680 --> 00:37:14,040 Speaker 7: her mom was. But I'm so glad that you shared 618 00:37:14,960 --> 00:37:17,760 Speaker 7: this photo of her, because that's the closest of anything 619 00:37:17,760 --> 00:37:20,279 Speaker 7: that I've ever seen to a picture of her. 620 00:37:21,040 --> 00:37:23,880 Speaker 1: Nancy's comment that Dorothy must have had issues with her 621 00:37:23,920 --> 00:37:27,000 Speaker 1: mother didn't strike me as being unusual. Most mothers and 622 00:37:27,080 --> 00:37:30,520 Speaker 1: daughters have their disagreements and minor clashes at times. My 623 00:37:30,560 --> 00:37:33,000 Speaker 1: mom and I still bicker, and I'm in my forties. 624 00:37:33,640 --> 00:37:35,839 Speaker 1: And even if Dorothy did have a bit of a 625 00:37:35,880 --> 00:37:38,719 Speaker 1: rebellious streak, it didn't sound as though she had done 626 00:37:38,760 --> 00:37:41,840 Speaker 1: anything really terribly wrong. It sounds more like she was 627 00:37:41,880 --> 00:37:44,839 Speaker 1: a typical teenager who occasionally liked to have a little fun. 628 00:37:45,360 --> 00:37:48,560 Speaker 1: But as her trial approached and both sides prepared, two 629 00:37:48,880 --> 00:37:53,279 Speaker 1: very different profiles of Dorothy Simon's would emerge. Drinking and 630 00:37:53,360 --> 00:37:55,800 Speaker 1: smoking and swimming with young men might not seem like 631 00:37:55,840 --> 00:37:58,920 Speaker 1: a big deal now, but each of those was virtually 632 00:37:59,000 --> 00:38:02,680 Speaker 1: a sin in the night teen thirties. Dorothy's family would 633 00:38:02,719 --> 00:38:06,880 Speaker 1: certainly pay a big price, and their daughter's suspected killer 634 00:38:07,400 --> 00:38:18,400 Speaker 1: might just go free once again. On the next episode 635 00:38:18,520 --> 00:38:24,480 Speaker 1: of tenfold More Wicked on Exactly Right. 636 00:38:23,280 --> 00:38:25,520 Speaker 2: I remember David saying, when I grow up, I'm going 637 00:38:25,600 --> 00:38:28,040 Speaker 2: to kill that Newton Yardberry because of what he did 638 00:38:28,040 --> 00:38:28,720 Speaker 2: to my sister. 639 00:38:29,560 --> 00:38:33,200 Speaker 4: You used an interesting word, which is obsession, which is very, 640 00:38:33,400 --> 00:38:36,920 Speaker 4: of course common for people who are interested in true crime. 641 00:38:37,200 --> 00:38:39,360 Speaker 4: Did he talk about it a lot? I have seen 642 00:38:39,400 --> 00:38:42,080 Speaker 4: the binder. It's impressive and it's very thick. 643 00:38:42,520 --> 00:38:47,040 Speaker 11: No, no, I don't even know that I've seen the binder. 644 00:38:47,880 --> 00:38:50,880 Speaker 6: I don't think that he realized what he had done 645 00:38:51,560 --> 00:38:52,319 Speaker 6: until she died. 646 00:38:52,520 --> 00:38:53,280 Speaker 5: She was dead. 647 00:38:53,600 --> 00:38:56,480 Speaker 6: He just wanted to scare her. 648 00:38:58,640 --> 00:39:01,000 Speaker 1: My new book, All That Is Wicked is available for 649 00:39:01,080 --> 00:39:04,520 Speaker 1: pre order now, including the audiobook. All that Is Wicked 650 00:39:04,600 --> 00:39:07,280 Speaker 1: is based on our first season of tenfold More Wicked. 651 00:39:07,680 --> 00:39:10,000 Speaker 1: You might think you know the whole story of killer 652 00:39:10,160 --> 00:39:13,719 Speaker 1: Edward Ruloff's crimes, but there's so much more. My book 653 00:39:13,719 --> 00:39:18,560 Speaker 1: American Sherlock is also available. This has been an exactly 654 00:39:18,680 --> 00:39:23,120 Speaker 1: right tenfold war. Media production producers Jason Whaling, Laura Soble, 655 00:39:23,239 --> 00:39:26,600 Speaker 1: and Alexis m Rossi. Co writers Laura Soble and Kate 656 00:39:26,640 --> 00:39:31,480 Speaker 1: Winkler Dawson, sound designer, Eric Friend, composer Curtis Heath, artwork 657 00:39:31,640 --> 00:39:37,040 Speaker 1: Nick Toga. Executive producers Georgia Hartstark, Karen Kilgarriff and Daniel Kramer. 658 00:39:38,840 --> 00:39:42,080 Speaker 1: Follow us on Instagram and Facebook at tenfold more Wicked 659 00:39:42,160 --> 00:39:45,000 Speaker 1: and on Twitter at tenfold more and if you know 660 00:39:45,080 --> 00:39:48,160 Speaker 1: of a historical crime that could use some attention, email 661 00:39:48,239 --> 00:39:53,400 Speaker 1: us at info at tenfoldmorewicked dot com. Listen, subscribe and 662 00:39:53,520 --> 00:39:57,120 Speaker 1: leave us a review on Amazon Music, Apple Podcasts, or 663 00:39:57,120 --> 00:40:00,399 Speaker 1: wherever you get your podcasts, and don't forget. You can 664 00:40:00,440 --> 00:40:04,640 Speaker 1: hear every episode one week early and ad free by 665 00:40:04,680 --> 00:40:07,480 Speaker 1: subscribing to Wondery Plus in the Wondery app