1 00:00:02,000 --> 00:00:06,280 Speaker 1: Live from our nation's capital. This is Bloomberg's Sound On. 2 00:00:07,360 --> 00:00:09,840 Speaker 1: We're gonna talk all about the policy prescriptions of the 3 00:00:09,840 --> 00:00:12,559 Speaker 1: Biden administration. We're not going to hear anymore about Operation 4 00:00:12,640 --> 00:00:15,200 Speaker 1: warp Speeds. They're gonna be calling it the COVID response. 5 00:00:15,360 --> 00:00:20,119 Speaker 1: We're talking right now about jockeying amongst Republicans. Bloomberg Sound On, 6 00:00:20,440 --> 00:00:24,920 Speaker 1: the insiders, the influencers, the insiders fighting has commented again 7 00:00:25,000 --> 00:00:27,560 Speaker 1: and again that he will unite the country. Who do 8 00:00:27,600 --> 00:00:31,720 Speaker 1: you think Fiden has to watch in terms of moderate detectors? 9 00:00:31,720 --> 00:00:34,600 Speaker 1: The House has been voting for this stimulus package basically 10 00:00:34,680 --> 00:00:40,200 Speaker 1: for months. Bloomberg Sound On with Kevin Surley on Bloomberg Radio. 11 00:00:40,960 --> 00:00:45,040 Speaker 1: Robin Hood comes to Washington full Stop on Game Stop. 12 00:00:45,080 --> 00:00:49,760 Speaker 1: I've got complete reaction and an exclusive interview with Congressman 13 00:00:50,440 --> 00:00:53,440 Speaker 1: Trey Hollingsworth of Indiana. He's on the Financial Services Committe. 14 00:00:53,440 --> 00:00:56,639 Speaker 1: Anthony Scaramucci is going to kick things off for us. 15 00:00:56,960 --> 00:00:59,040 Speaker 1: He's all in the cryptocurrency and he's got the complete 16 00:00:59,040 --> 00:01:02,720 Speaker 1: reaction to what has been a dizzying day as Jrobin 17 00:01:02,800 --> 00:01:05,640 Speaker 1: Hood met with Chairwoman Maxine Waters. Did you see that 18 00:01:05,959 --> 00:01:09,040 Speaker 1: all of that plus the situation in Texas, and we're 19 00:01:09,040 --> 00:01:11,160 Speaker 1: going to talk to you specifically about whether or not 20 00:01:11,240 --> 00:01:15,200 Speaker 1: this is gonna spur talk of infrastructure. Spending big interview 21 00:01:15,240 --> 00:01:18,560 Speaker 1: with someone who met with President Biden yesterday in the 22 00:01:18,600 --> 00:01:21,720 Speaker 1: Oval Office on infrastructure, the head of the Plumbers Union. 23 00:01:21,720 --> 00:01:24,959 Speaker 1: You don't want to miss that. Anthony Scaramucci of Skybridge Capital, 24 00:01:25,000 --> 00:01:28,080 Speaker 1: managing partner and founder, is on the line to set 25 00:01:28,120 --> 00:01:31,399 Speaker 1: us up for tonight's big story, and that is Robin 26 00:01:31,440 --> 00:01:35,240 Speaker 1: Hood and game Stop go to Washington. I just got 27 00:01:35,240 --> 00:01:38,640 Speaker 1: back from the halls, the empty halls really of Congress, 28 00:01:38,640 --> 00:01:41,200 Speaker 1: where I was covering this big story today, and I've 29 00:01:41,240 --> 00:01:44,360 Speaker 1: got sounds on it. First up from House Financial Services 30 00:01:44,360 --> 00:01:48,160 Speaker 1: Committee Chairwoman Maxine Waters, who said those on Main Street 31 00:01:48,200 --> 00:01:51,120 Speaker 1: believe those on Wall Street always win, and that they 32 00:01:51,200 --> 00:01:54,000 Speaker 1: wanted to try to beat Wall Street investors at their 33 00:01:54,000 --> 00:01:59,280 Speaker 1: own game. These events have eliminated poteti conflicts of interest 34 00:01:59,680 --> 00:02:03,840 Speaker 1: and the predatory ways that certain funds operate, and they 35 00:02:03,880 --> 00:02:08,560 Speaker 1: have demonstrated the enormous potential power of social media in 36 00:02:08,600 --> 00:02:12,600 Speaker 1: our markets. The top Republican on the committee, Congressman Patrick 37 00:02:12,680 --> 00:02:16,480 Speaker 1: McHenry of North Carolina, said that a fundamental change is 38 00:02:16,520 --> 00:02:21,079 Speaker 1: happening that gives small investors more power through technology. And 39 00:02:21,120 --> 00:02:24,680 Speaker 1: this is the sound on that the game stop story 40 00:02:24,760 --> 00:02:29,880 Speaker 1: represents a larger truth. A fundamental change is happening like 41 00:02:30,040 --> 00:02:35,160 Speaker 1: never before. Everyday investors can communicate, access more information, and 42 00:02:35,200 --> 00:02:38,680 Speaker 1: work collectively to move markets, all in real time. I 43 00:02:38,720 --> 00:02:41,919 Speaker 1: was looking through my reporter's notebook and preparation for tonight's program, 44 00:02:42,000 --> 00:02:45,000 Speaker 1: and I underlined did this? I bolted it because it's 45 00:02:45,000 --> 00:02:48,520 Speaker 1: from Robin Hood's CEO of lad Tenev. He defended his 46 00:02:48,560 --> 00:02:53,160 Speaker 1: company's decision to restrict certain trading during the frenzy. Here's 47 00:02:53,160 --> 00:02:56,400 Speaker 1: what he said, Let's roll the tape. Robin Hood Securities 48 00:02:56,400 --> 00:02:58,959 Speaker 1: put the restrictions in place in an effort to meet 49 00:02:59,080 --> 00:03:03,079 Speaker 1: increased regular tory deposit requirements. Not to help hedge funds. 50 00:03:03,760 --> 00:03:07,400 Speaker 1: We don't answer to hedge funds. We serve the millions 51 00:03:07,440 --> 00:03:10,480 Speaker 1: of small investors use our platform every day to invest. 52 00:03:11,919 --> 00:03:14,880 Speaker 1: Let's bring in Anthony Scaramucci of Skybridge Capital. We should 53 00:03:14,880 --> 00:03:18,160 Speaker 1: also note that he just launched a cryptocurrency fund. It's 54 00:03:18,160 --> 00:03:20,480 Speaker 1: great to catch up with you again, Anthony. Thank you 55 00:03:20,560 --> 00:03:22,880 Speaker 1: so much for for making the time for us. What's 56 00:03:22,919 --> 00:03:27,240 Speaker 1: your analysis of today's hearings from Washington d c Thanks 57 00:03:27,280 --> 00:03:30,200 Speaker 1: for having me, Kevin. I I think it was a 58 00:03:30,320 --> 00:03:33,000 Speaker 1: good day for Robin Hood, actually because I thought he 59 00:03:33,080 --> 00:03:36,920 Speaker 1: did a very good job of explaining what he's doing, 60 00:03:37,040 --> 00:03:40,880 Speaker 1: what his business model is, and what the regulatory requirements 61 00:03:40,960 --> 00:03:46,680 Speaker 1: are from these oxcure places like the Depository Trust Corporation. Moreover, 62 00:03:46,840 --> 00:03:50,080 Speaker 1: if Robin Hood was better capitalized, let's say we had 63 00:03:50,120 --> 00:03:53,280 Speaker 1: gone back six months ago and he had raised three 64 00:03:53,360 --> 00:03:56,800 Speaker 1: or four billion dollars and then this game stop phenomenon happened, 65 00:03:57,240 --> 00:03:58,960 Speaker 1: I don't think you would have gotten all this buzz 66 00:03:58,960 --> 00:04:01,200 Speaker 1: and all that noise, And think the point he's making 67 00:04:01,840 --> 00:04:04,800 Speaker 1: is the regulatory system is set up to protect the 68 00:04:04,880 --> 00:04:07,840 Speaker 1: system itself so you don't have a system failure or 69 00:04:07,960 --> 00:04:11,680 Speaker 1: crashing of the system. Secondarily, it's set up to protect 70 00:04:11,760 --> 00:04:15,360 Speaker 1: the individual make sure that the individual investor has got 71 00:04:15,440 --> 00:04:17,880 Speaker 1: all the safety seals on in terms of what they're doing. 72 00:04:18,360 --> 00:04:20,280 Speaker 1: But the last piece of this thing, which was very 73 00:04:20,320 --> 00:04:22,840 Speaker 1: evident today, is that we are in a free market. 74 00:04:23,080 --> 00:04:26,719 Speaker 1: As it relates to individual traders. If they want to 75 00:04:26,760 --> 00:04:30,320 Speaker 1: trade game stop, if they want to pick another short 76 00:04:30,400 --> 00:04:33,640 Speaker 1: concentrated story to try to squeeze it upward in the markets, 77 00:04:34,120 --> 00:04:36,520 Speaker 1: they have the right to do that. But of course 78 00:04:36,560 --> 00:04:39,120 Speaker 1: there's caveat m tour in that. And I don't think 79 00:04:39,120 --> 00:04:42,880 Speaker 1: the Congress is in the business now of taking that 80 00:04:43,000 --> 00:04:46,800 Speaker 1: freedom away from individual investors. And and what we're learning 81 00:04:47,160 --> 00:04:50,640 Speaker 1: about today's testimony is that there are inherent risks in 82 00:04:50,680 --> 00:04:53,560 Speaker 1: the story. I could think he made a very compelling 83 00:04:53,600 --> 00:04:56,360 Speaker 1: case that he's not called into the hedge fund managers. 84 00:04:56,760 --> 00:04:59,039 Speaker 1: And frankly Kevin, as a hedge fund manager, I was 85 00:04:59,080 --> 00:05:03,320 Speaker 1: surprised that I didn't feel bullets whizzing by my skull 86 00:05:03,560 --> 00:05:06,720 Speaker 1: or raising my forehead. It didn't seem like the hedge 87 00:05:06,720 --> 00:05:10,359 Speaker 1: funds were in the target zone this time, so you 88 00:05:10,400 --> 00:05:12,320 Speaker 1: didn't feel like, even though with all this cold weather 89 00:05:12,360 --> 00:05:14,280 Speaker 1: that you had to hop a flight to Cancun. Like 90 00:05:14,560 --> 00:05:17,440 Speaker 1: Senator Ted Cruise, well, let me let me let me 91 00:05:17,480 --> 00:05:19,360 Speaker 1: tell he's a little gay. I mean, as I said 92 00:05:19,400 --> 00:05:23,560 Speaker 1: on Twitter, Jed Cruise is the Ted Cruise of Ted cruises. 93 00:05:23,680 --> 00:05:26,080 Speaker 1: Let's leave it a bad keV. Let's get back to 94 00:05:26,160 --> 00:05:28,280 Speaker 1: policy so my bosses don't get back. I can hear 95 00:05:28,279 --> 00:05:31,360 Speaker 1: our ep Barada saying, get back on track, keV, get 96 00:05:31,360 --> 00:05:33,680 Speaker 1: back on track. The Ted Cruise jokes just I mean, 97 00:05:34,200 --> 00:05:37,720 Speaker 1: you really can and we're gonna check in on on Texas. 98 00:05:38,800 --> 00:05:40,960 Speaker 1: I'm glad you brought up this one point though about 99 00:05:41,120 --> 00:05:44,839 Speaker 1: Robin Hood, CEO of lad Tenev, defending his company's decision 100 00:05:44,880 --> 00:05:48,840 Speaker 1: to restrict certain trading right now, but essentially uh tene 101 00:05:48,880 --> 00:05:51,279 Speaker 1: f says that Robin Hood Securities put the restrictions in 102 00:05:51,279 --> 00:05:55,640 Speaker 1: place in an effort to meet increased regulatory deposit requirements, 103 00:05:55,720 --> 00:05:58,719 Speaker 1: not to help hedge funds. We don't answer to hedge funds. 104 00:05:58,720 --> 00:06:00,960 Speaker 1: We serve the millions of small investors who use our 105 00:06:00,960 --> 00:06:04,279 Speaker 1: platform every day to investor. You know this. Anthony Scaramucci. 106 00:06:04,680 --> 00:06:08,359 Speaker 1: Senator Elizabeth Warren raised these concerns in a letter to Citadel. 107 00:06:08,839 --> 00:06:13,280 Speaker 1: Alexandria Acascio Cortes is speaking literally right now in the 108 00:06:13,400 --> 00:06:17,200 Speaker 1: virtual hearing, raising these concerns about Citadel. You know, what's 109 00:06:17,320 --> 00:06:22,320 Speaker 1: what is the what actually happened? They're denying any involvement here, 110 00:06:22,360 --> 00:06:25,080 Speaker 1: But what what is where their smoke is their fire 111 00:06:26,520 --> 00:06:28,400 Speaker 1: in this case? I don't I don't think there is. 112 00:06:28,440 --> 00:06:30,000 Speaker 1: I mean, you know, one of the things they taught 113 00:06:30,080 --> 00:06:32,760 Speaker 1: yet thirty years ago Goldman Sachs when I started there 114 00:06:32,920 --> 00:06:35,880 Speaker 1: is how to process and clear a trade and what 115 00:06:36,040 --> 00:06:40,560 Speaker 1: the regulatory and financial requirements were for broker dealers to 116 00:06:40,760 --> 00:06:44,120 Speaker 1: meet those trades, and so when they saw that influx 117 00:06:44,120 --> 00:06:47,280 Speaker 1: of volume. Remember, on robin Hood, I can go onto 118 00:06:47,320 --> 00:06:49,760 Speaker 1: the app, I can toggle two or three things and 119 00:06:49,839 --> 00:06:53,280 Speaker 1: immediately get accepted for margin. You know what, the CEO 120 00:06:53,360 --> 00:06:55,560 Speaker 1: didn't know, and none of his staff knew at that time. 121 00:06:55,800 --> 00:06:58,200 Speaker 1: Who is doing that in the frenzy and who wasn't. 122 00:06:58,880 --> 00:07:01,479 Speaker 1: That's why the regulators come knocking on his door and 123 00:07:01,480 --> 00:07:04,720 Speaker 1: they say, okay, well listen, if if if GameStop goes 124 00:07:04,760 --> 00:07:07,520 Speaker 1: to five hundred and all of your clients are borrowing 125 00:07:07,560 --> 00:07:09,320 Speaker 1: money to bid it up the five hundred, if it 126 00:07:09,400 --> 00:07:13,040 Speaker 1: drops the and there's a four hundred and eighty dollar loss, 127 00:07:13,400 --> 00:07:15,960 Speaker 1: you're wiping out all those accounts, and you guys are 128 00:07:15,960 --> 00:07:18,120 Speaker 1: gonna be on the hook for several billion dollars. So 129 00:07:18,560 --> 00:07:22,559 Speaker 1: unless you curtail that trading, we're gonna shut it down 130 00:07:22,680 --> 00:07:27,600 Speaker 1: because you're now representing a systemic risk to the overall system. Remember, 131 00:07:27,680 --> 00:07:30,160 Speaker 1: robin Hood is not a bank, So robin Hood, like 132 00:07:30,160 --> 00:07:32,480 Speaker 1: a Morgan Stanley or a Goldman Saxe, can't go to 133 00:07:32,520 --> 00:07:35,520 Speaker 1: the FED window and borrow money at a zero interest 134 00:07:35,640 --> 00:07:38,800 Speaker 1: rate to meet those capital requirements. And so that's why 135 00:07:38,800 --> 00:07:41,120 Speaker 1: they had a rush back into the markets, go to 136 00:07:41,160 --> 00:07:44,880 Speaker 1: the adventure capitalists and raise several billion dollars to shore 137 00:07:44,920 --> 00:07:50,360 Speaker 1: up the capital. The congresswomen and their aids know this. Uh, 138 00:07:50,400 --> 00:07:53,280 Speaker 1: they also know that it's good politics to rail on 139 00:07:53,400 --> 00:07:56,120 Speaker 1: places like Robin Hood. It's an ironic name because it's 140 00:07:56,120 --> 00:07:58,679 Speaker 1: supposed to be giving, taking from the ridge, and giving 141 00:07:58,680 --> 00:08:01,520 Speaker 1: to the poor, and it's not doing that. All it's 142 00:08:01,560 --> 00:08:05,960 Speaker 1: doing is providing a service to investors that they're actually 143 00:08:06,000 --> 00:08:08,920 Speaker 1: paying for. How are they paying for it? Well, their 144 00:08:09,120 --> 00:08:12,600 Speaker 1: data and their order flow is being sold to places 145 00:08:12,640 --> 00:08:15,480 Speaker 1: like Citadel, and so their data and or order flow 146 00:08:15,560 --> 00:08:18,680 Speaker 1: has value in the marketplace. Robint Hood's telling them, you know, 147 00:08:18,800 --> 00:08:22,200 Speaker 1: you can trade with us costlessly. But oh, by the way, 148 00:08:22,560 --> 00:08:25,320 Speaker 1: there's nothing for free. There's no free lunch on Wall Street. 149 00:08:25,520 --> 00:08:28,920 Speaker 1: We're gonna take your data, take your order flow aggregated, 150 00:08:29,080 --> 00:08:32,000 Speaker 1: and sell it to places like Citadel. And now the 151 00:08:32,040 --> 00:08:34,560 Speaker 1: Congress is going to try to analyze whether that is 152 00:08:34,960 --> 00:08:38,839 Speaker 1: good for individual investors, bad for individual investors, or should 153 00:08:38,840 --> 00:08:40,760 Speaker 1: they be indifferent to it? You know, one of the 154 00:08:41,480 --> 00:08:44,760 Speaker 1: many wonky topics. And you know that's prior to come 155 00:08:44,760 --> 00:08:48,160 Speaker 1: in to Bloomberg I literally covered just the Senate Banking 156 00:08:48,160 --> 00:08:51,480 Speaker 1: and the House Financial Services Committee, and and and a 157 00:08:51,480 --> 00:08:54,240 Speaker 1: lot of these debates have been going on for years, 158 00:08:54,640 --> 00:08:56,720 Speaker 1: but now there are apps that are getting all of 159 00:08:57,000 --> 00:08:59,240 Speaker 1: the headlines and the robin hoods and the game stops 160 00:08:59,240 --> 00:09:01,480 Speaker 1: and whatnot. But T plus two And for folks, if 161 00:09:01,480 --> 00:09:03,480 Speaker 1: you're new to this topic, it's gotten a ton of 162 00:09:03,520 --> 00:09:07,440 Speaker 1: attention because many people don't realize this. But Wall Street 163 00:09:07,480 --> 00:09:11,400 Speaker 1: has a requirement that stocks be physically deposited into a 164 00:09:11,520 --> 00:09:15,400 Speaker 1: purchaser's account within two days of making an order. This 165 00:09:15,480 --> 00:09:19,520 Speaker 1: is called T plus two. And so you you alluded 166 00:09:19,559 --> 00:09:23,320 Speaker 1: to the Depository Trust and Clearing Corporation, but a lot 167 00:09:23,400 --> 00:09:26,560 Speaker 1: can happen in forty eight hours. And one of the 168 00:09:26,600 --> 00:09:28,719 Speaker 1: points that has come up over the past couple of 169 00:09:28,800 --> 00:09:31,640 Speaker 1: days from from the industry has been is T plus 170 00:09:31,679 --> 00:09:36,120 Speaker 1: two outdated? Anthony Scaramucci? Is it? Uh? You knows, and 171 00:09:36,200 --> 00:09:38,560 Speaker 1: it is? And it isn't. I mean, at the end 172 00:09:38,600 --> 00:09:42,280 Speaker 1: of the day, Uh, that system has been in place successfully, 173 00:09:42,360 --> 00:09:46,040 Speaker 1: It's been refined over eighty years. When I got into business, 174 00:09:46,120 --> 00:09:49,000 Speaker 1: it was T plus five. Uh, it is and it isn't. 175 00:09:49,000 --> 00:09:52,200 Speaker 1: You know. What's interesting is the blockchain to cure that 176 00:09:52,320 --> 00:09:54,240 Speaker 1: if you if you put all of these trades up 177 00:09:54,240 --> 00:09:58,280 Speaker 1: on the blockchain, you could probably make the transactions, the 178 00:09:58,400 --> 00:10:02,199 Speaker 1: cash and the security trans for instantaneously. I don't think 179 00:10:02,200 --> 00:10:04,080 Speaker 1: the marketplace is ready for that, and I think that 180 00:10:04,240 --> 00:10:07,559 Speaker 1: the it's it's cucumbersome. You want to talk about infrastructure, 181 00:10:07,559 --> 00:10:11,000 Speaker 1: there is a different type of infrastructure. Wall Street is 182 00:10:11,040 --> 00:10:17,080 Speaker 1: still operating off of those old fashioned IBM like mainframes. Kevin, So, uh, 183 00:10:17,160 --> 00:10:19,840 Speaker 1: you know, I Uh, the system is working. Could it 184 00:10:19,880 --> 00:10:23,040 Speaker 1: be tweaked, could it be advanced? Yes, it could be. 185 00:10:23,520 --> 00:10:25,600 Speaker 1: I think what the real question is is, though, is 186 00:10:25,640 --> 00:10:29,720 Speaker 1: the does the Wall Street trader have an edge over 187 00:10:29,800 --> 00:10:33,160 Speaker 1: the individual? Uh? And the answer to that is clearly 188 00:10:33,240 --> 00:10:37,199 Speaker 1: yes it does. And will the individual ever be able 189 00:10:37,240 --> 00:10:40,679 Speaker 1: to match Wall Street? Meaning will the individual have parity? 190 00:10:41,160 --> 00:10:42,720 Speaker 1: And what I would say to that is, this is 191 00:10:42,720 --> 00:10:45,960 Speaker 1: the closest that we've ever gotten to verity. There's near 192 00:10:46,040 --> 00:10:50,920 Speaker 1: perfect information, there's access to Bloomberg terminals for people large 193 00:10:50,920 --> 00:10:55,600 Speaker 1: and small, and the trading is relatively cluseless now. And 194 00:10:55,640 --> 00:10:58,760 Speaker 1: so that makes that individual trader akin to a principal 195 00:10:58,760 --> 00:11:03,120 Speaker 1: trader at a Wall Street firm sorca. Remember, the Wall 196 00:11:03,160 --> 00:11:07,080 Speaker 1: Street trader has high frequency trading. He has an ability 197 00:11:07,200 --> 00:11:11,600 Speaker 1: through his servers to see data more quickly than the individual. 198 00:11:12,320 --> 00:11:14,559 Speaker 1: And so if you're asking me if that's ever gonna change, 199 00:11:14,559 --> 00:11:18,200 Speaker 1: I'm gonna say no. It's the same way Tom Brady 200 00:11:18,240 --> 00:11:22,160 Speaker 1: can throw a spiral way better than me. Possibly not you, 201 00:11:22,600 --> 00:11:27,480 Speaker 1: but I'm gonna give Tom Brady over on throwing. Then 202 00:11:27,720 --> 00:11:29,680 Speaker 1: I feel like I'm back in the Brady in the 203 00:11:29,679 --> 00:11:31,959 Speaker 1: real world. I mean, come on, what do you get. 204 00:11:32,000 --> 00:11:34,080 Speaker 1: First of all, I'm an Eagles fan. Second of all, 205 00:11:34,120 --> 00:11:36,560 Speaker 1: it's been a big day for Carson Wentz uh and 206 00:11:36,559 --> 00:11:38,560 Speaker 1: and and my Eagles. I got one more question for 207 00:11:38,600 --> 00:11:40,559 Speaker 1: you because I gotta stay on topic. But you're you 208 00:11:40,920 --> 00:11:43,840 Speaker 1: know you're I feel it, I feel they hate UH. 209 00:11:43,880 --> 00:11:45,600 Speaker 1: A final question for you, because you know you did 210 00:11:45,679 --> 00:11:49,200 Speaker 1: launch this UH, this cryptocurrency. I'm sure you're familiar with 211 00:11:49,240 --> 00:11:52,000 Speaker 1: the investigations that have gone on with North Korea UH 212 00:11:52,080 --> 00:11:57,240 Speaker 1: stealing using cryptocurrency to steal millions of dollars from financial 213 00:11:57,240 --> 00:12:00,520 Speaker 1: institutions in America UH and and hacking and not. There's 214 00:12:00,559 --> 00:12:04,360 Speaker 1: so much perceived risk with cryptocurrency. As you answer into 215 00:12:04,440 --> 00:12:06,640 Speaker 1: this field, what are you going to be looking? You're 216 00:12:06,679 --> 00:12:08,640 Speaker 1: obviously now a leader in it. What are you going 217 00:12:08,720 --> 00:12:12,679 Speaker 1: to be looking at, specifically from a national security perspective 218 00:12:12,720 --> 00:12:17,200 Speaker 1: to make sure that this is a safe and trusted currency. Well, 219 00:12:17,240 --> 00:12:19,800 Speaker 1: I mean, listen, it's too long of a conversation for 220 00:12:19,840 --> 00:12:22,280 Speaker 1: a radio show, but I'll say three quick things. Are 221 00:12:23,600 --> 00:12:27,240 Speaker 1: Bitcoin is stored at Fidelity in cold storage, so it's 222 00:12:27,280 --> 00:12:30,920 Speaker 1: impregnable to hacking because it's literally unplugged from the Internet 223 00:12:31,000 --> 00:12:33,800 Speaker 1: on their servers. They have an additional layer of Lloyds 224 00:12:33,800 --> 00:12:39,319 Speaker 1: in London assurance protecting those assets. The national security question, 225 00:12:39,360 --> 00:12:42,840 Speaker 1: as you really understand the blockchain and you understand the 226 00:12:42,880 --> 00:12:46,959 Speaker 1: addresses of these wallets, the national security n s A 227 00:12:47,120 --> 00:12:51,600 Speaker 1: they can find transfers very quickly. Is bitcoin used for 228 00:12:51,679 --> 00:12:55,559 Speaker 1: piracy and money laundering and things like that? The answer 229 00:12:55,600 --> 00:12:58,160 Speaker 1: is yes, but no more than the US dollar. As 230 00:12:58,160 --> 00:13:01,880 Speaker 1: you and I both know, the bills that are in 231 00:13:01,920 --> 00:13:05,320 Speaker 1: circulation have traces of cocaine on them for a reason, 232 00:13:05,400 --> 00:13:11,000 Speaker 1: Kevin so so in some ways, uh, the lack of 233 00:13:11,040 --> 00:13:15,120 Speaker 1: all a non anonymity in those wallet addresses. If I 234 00:13:15,160 --> 00:13:17,680 Speaker 1: want to move I have five hundred million dollars a 235 00:13:17,679 --> 00:13:21,600 Speaker 1: bitcoin across the Skybridge product platform. If I want to 236 00:13:21,640 --> 00:13:25,880 Speaker 1: move that out of Fidelity into some other custodian that 237 00:13:25,960 --> 00:13:28,720 Speaker 1: comes right up on the radar screen. Everybody can actually 238 00:13:28,720 --> 00:13:32,200 Speaker 1: see that transfer. So I do think as people really 239 00:13:32,240 --> 00:13:36,520 Speaker 1: start to understand the blockchain and crypto, the fear about 240 00:13:36,559 --> 00:13:39,120 Speaker 1: that stuff will dial down. Now this is an asset class. 241 00:13:39,120 --> 00:13:43,120 Speaker 1: It's here to stay. It's growing exponentially akin to the 242 00:13:43,240 --> 00:13:47,120 Speaker 1: law's pursuance of Medcalfs law, if you will, uh. And 243 00:13:47,160 --> 00:13:50,600 Speaker 1: it's effectively becoming a monetary network the same way Amazon 244 00:13:50,640 --> 00:13:53,160 Speaker 1: as a retail network, where Google is a search and 245 00:13:53,200 --> 00:13:56,240 Speaker 1: advertising network. I'm trying to get my clients in there 246 00:13:56,760 --> 00:13:59,240 Speaker 1: ahead of these e t f that are coming and 247 00:13:59,400 --> 00:14:02,840 Speaker 1: this big swelling of institutional demand. And of course we 248 00:14:02,880 --> 00:14:06,480 Speaker 1: started this project back in in November when bitcoin was 249 00:14:06,520 --> 00:14:10,520 Speaker 1: trading at sixteen. Uh. It will be choppy, it will 250 00:14:10,559 --> 00:14:14,760 Speaker 1: be volatile. I'm in cautioning individual investors if you're interested 251 00:14:14,760 --> 00:14:17,440 Speaker 1: in the strategy, by small pieces of it for yourself, 252 00:14:17,760 --> 00:14:20,760 Speaker 1: sleep safe pieces. But I do think this is an 253 00:14:20,760 --> 00:14:23,320 Speaker 1: emerging asset class that I want my clients exposed to. 254 00:14:23,640 --> 00:14:26,840 Speaker 1: Anthony Scaramucci, thank you so much, sir for the time. 255 00:14:27,080 --> 00:14:28,800 Speaker 1: Great just catch up with you. Hope Paul is well. 256 00:14:29,440 --> 00:14:31,560 Speaker 1: All right now, Lexie said here, my name is Kevin's really, 257 00:14:31,560 --> 00:14:34,040 Speaker 1: I am the Chief Washington courseponded for Bloomberg Television and 258 00:14:34,080 --> 00:14:38,040 Speaker 1: for Bloomberg Radio, accompanied by Genie Zano Genie Chasano, Bloomberg 259 00:14:38,080 --> 00:14:41,880 Speaker 1: political contributor. I want to welcome into this conversation Congressman 260 00:14:42,080 --> 00:14:45,840 Speaker 1: Trey Hollingsworth. He is a Republican from Indiana, a member 261 00:14:45,840 --> 00:14:49,800 Speaker 1: of the House Financial Services Committee. He participated in today's 262 00:14:50,360 --> 00:14:55,840 Speaker 1: hearing on Game Stop, asking questions of for on this 263 00:14:56,160 --> 00:14:58,800 Speaker 1: very topic. Congressman, thanks for joining us. What what's your 264 00:14:58,840 --> 00:15:01,280 Speaker 1: big takeaway? I know you're have broken away from the hearing, 265 00:15:01,280 --> 00:15:04,040 Speaker 1: it's very much ongoing, but what's your big takeaway from 266 00:15:04,040 --> 00:15:06,880 Speaker 1: today's hearing? Look, I think there are all the real 267 00:15:07,000 --> 00:15:10,000 Speaker 1: important issues that we should be discussing and talking about. 268 00:15:10,120 --> 00:15:12,720 Speaker 1: Much of today's hearing didn't talk about those real important issues. 269 00:15:12,800 --> 00:15:15,720 Speaker 1: Much of today's hearing was just a circus in trying 270 00:15:15,720 --> 00:15:19,480 Speaker 1: to concoct a conspiracy theory about what may have happened 271 00:15:19,760 --> 00:15:22,960 Speaker 1: without any evidence. But frankly, I think there are real topics, 272 00:15:23,000 --> 00:15:25,960 Speaker 1: much of which you've already talked about, that we should 273 00:15:26,040 --> 00:15:29,000 Speaker 1: be looking into its policymakers to make sure that we 274 00:15:29,080 --> 00:15:33,320 Speaker 1: all and have the right policy framework for competition in 275 00:15:33,360 --> 00:15:36,720 Speaker 1: the marketplace and for retail investors to more and more 276 00:15:36,720 --> 00:15:41,000 Speaker 1: participate in the marketplace. So Representative Hollingsworth, this is genie 277 00:15:41,120 --> 00:15:42,920 Speaker 1: they know in New York and it's great to talk 278 00:15:42,960 --> 00:15:46,200 Speaker 1: to you. Um when you say that the hearing today 279 00:15:46,240 --> 00:15:49,680 Speaker 1: didn't get where you necessarily think it should go, what 280 00:15:49,760 --> 00:15:53,120 Speaker 1: do you think that people should or or the representatives 281 00:15:53,120 --> 00:15:55,920 Speaker 1: should take away or should be learning about what's going 282 00:15:55,960 --> 00:15:59,880 Speaker 1: on and what would you like to see happen next. Well, 283 00:16:00,000 --> 00:16:01,680 Speaker 1: I would have preferred to hearing that was a lot 284 00:16:01,720 --> 00:16:04,880 Speaker 1: more focused on some of the challenges that exist in 285 00:16:04,920 --> 00:16:08,440 Speaker 1: the infrastructure of the market that created some of these issues. Right, 286 00:16:08,480 --> 00:16:11,720 Speaker 1: I think we should be asking ourselves whether a brokerage 287 00:16:11,760 --> 00:16:16,600 Speaker 1: firm should be able to cease trading in certain securities 288 00:16:16,600 --> 00:16:19,680 Speaker 1: with virtually no notice to their clients. I think we 289 00:16:19,680 --> 00:16:22,640 Speaker 1: should be asking ourselves whether payment for order flow is 290 00:16:22,680 --> 00:16:25,600 Speaker 1: the right structure and provides the right incentives. I think 291 00:16:25,600 --> 00:16:27,600 Speaker 1: we should be asking ourselves, as I talked about in 292 00:16:27,640 --> 00:16:30,120 Speaker 1: the hearing, whether we want to see more and more 293 00:16:30,360 --> 00:16:33,160 Speaker 1: lit trading on exchange trading, or whether we want to 294 00:16:33,200 --> 00:16:37,640 Speaker 1: see the secular rise of off exchange trading to continue unabated, 295 00:16:37,680 --> 00:16:41,000 Speaker 1: whether it has della serious impacts on price transparency in 296 00:16:41,040 --> 00:16:43,760 Speaker 1: price discovery. I think those are the real issues. From 297 00:16:43,760 --> 00:16:46,560 Speaker 1: a policy perspective, we should be focused on, not trying 298 00:16:46,560 --> 00:16:49,840 Speaker 1: to concoct kind of political stories around what really happened 299 00:16:49,840 --> 00:16:51,640 Speaker 1: a couple of weeks ago. You know, I was talking 300 00:16:51,640 --> 00:16:56,920 Speaker 1: about this with Genie this afternoon during one of the 301 00:16:56,960 --> 00:17:00,600 Speaker 1: breaks of the hearings. And here we are in the 302 00:17:00,640 --> 00:17:04,760 Speaker 1: middle of a pandemic. Millions of Americans are out of work, 303 00:17:05,440 --> 00:17:07,560 Speaker 1: a lot of low paying jobs aren't going to come back, 304 00:17:08,440 --> 00:17:14,720 Speaker 1: and the American hustle, the spirit that entrepreneurship, they wanted 305 00:17:14,760 --> 00:17:17,280 Speaker 1: to do something. A lot of these folks who are 306 00:17:17,359 --> 00:17:20,000 Speaker 1: using robin Hood, they can't go back to work because 307 00:17:20,040 --> 00:17:22,400 Speaker 1: their their businesses aren't able to be open right now, 308 00:17:23,119 --> 00:17:26,159 Speaker 1: and so they wanted to to do something, and so 309 00:17:26,240 --> 00:17:30,399 Speaker 1: they turned to new platforms, Reddit, robin Hood, They've turned 310 00:17:30,400 --> 00:17:33,440 Speaker 1: to the social media platforms that they are familiar with, 311 00:17:34,119 --> 00:17:37,080 Speaker 1: and so I guess it can Can you talk about 312 00:17:37,119 --> 00:17:40,600 Speaker 1: Congress in Hollingsworth just the moment and how this moment 313 00:17:40,680 --> 00:17:44,919 Speaker 1: that we find ourselves in as a country really illustrated 314 00:17:45,600 --> 00:17:50,560 Speaker 1: potentially where a lot of Americans, millions of Americans who 315 00:17:50,600 --> 00:17:54,720 Speaker 1: otherwise wouldn't be able to get into these financial markets. 316 00:17:55,119 --> 00:18:00,600 Speaker 1: Are there's a want to participate? Yeah, this is a 317 00:18:00,600 --> 00:18:02,720 Speaker 1: great question, and I love that you framed it that 318 00:18:02,800 --> 00:18:05,879 Speaker 1: exact way, because, frankly, there's a lot that has gone 319 00:18:06,000 --> 00:18:09,760 Speaker 1: right throughout the course of this four markets. Number One, 320 00:18:10,160 --> 00:18:14,560 Speaker 1: retail investors able to participate at levels and at execution 321 00:18:14,600 --> 00:18:17,640 Speaker 1: that they would never be able to attend fifteen, twenty 322 00:18:17,720 --> 00:18:22,639 Speaker 1: thirty years ago. The price of entry has declined immensely, 323 00:18:22,800 --> 00:18:25,639 Speaker 1: and we're seeing more and more investors stepping into the 324 00:18:25,640 --> 00:18:28,400 Speaker 1: market for the first time. Secondarily, this has been talked 325 00:18:28,400 --> 00:18:31,840 Speaker 1: about already. Execution and bid aspiratets are better than they 326 00:18:31,880 --> 00:18:35,119 Speaker 1: have ever been, both for retail investors and for larger 327 00:18:35,200 --> 00:18:39,480 Speaker 1: institutional investors. And then, third, access to information, as you will, 328 00:18:39,600 --> 00:18:44,000 Speaker 1: articulated access to information is more even across a wider 329 00:18:44,119 --> 00:18:47,960 Speaker 1: variety of investors than ever before. It's not perfectly even, 330 00:18:47,960 --> 00:18:50,040 Speaker 1: but it is more even than it has ever been before. 331 00:18:50,359 --> 00:18:53,720 Speaker 1: Many of these things are going right for the retail investor, 332 00:18:53,840 --> 00:18:57,840 Speaker 1: going right for American capital markets. There is an instance 333 00:18:58,000 --> 00:19:00,399 Speaker 1: throughout the courses that we've seen where a lot of 334 00:19:00,440 --> 00:19:03,240 Speaker 1: things went wrong that may have led to some harm 335 00:19:03,280 --> 00:19:06,680 Speaker 1: to retail investors. We should look into that, do proper discovery, 336 00:19:06,680 --> 00:19:09,240 Speaker 1: but it should not take away from the greater narrative 337 00:19:09,560 --> 00:19:12,520 Speaker 1: of the American spirit in warranting to better their financial 338 00:19:12,560 --> 00:19:15,879 Speaker 1: position and having access to the tools and information to 339 00:19:15,920 --> 00:19:19,680 Speaker 1: do so like never before. So they talked about I mean, 340 00:19:19,760 --> 00:19:21,639 Speaker 1: so I hear you on that, and and but then 341 00:19:21,680 --> 00:19:24,879 Speaker 1: you've got the hedge funds, and you know, there's a 342 00:19:24,880 --> 00:19:27,280 Speaker 1: lot of speculation that that there's been these pump and 343 00:19:27,359 --> 00:19:30,640 Speaker 1: dump schemes and which you've got, you know, the headline 344 00:19:30,760 --> 00:19:35,000 Speaker 1: risk and the the on social media and traders spreading 345 00:19:35,000 --> 00:19:39,000 Speaker 1: false information on social media platforms to engineer a rally 346 00:19:39,080 --> 00:19:41,680 Speaker 1: before selling at the highs. And I don't know, I mean, 347 00:19:41,760 --> 00:19:43,840 Speaker 1: dare I say it might be the social media version 348 00:19:43,880 --> 00:19:47,119 Speaker 1: of insider trading. How do you, as a as a 349 00:19:47,160 --> 00:19:50,199 Speaker 1: member of the Financial Services Committee, how do you have 350 00:19:50,320 --> 00:19:55,439 Speaker 1: a smart affair policy conversation about how to craft the 351 00:19:55,480 --> 00:20:01,000 Speaker 1: regulatory rules of the road for this uncharted territory. Great question. 352 00:20:01,080 --> 00:20:04,359 Speaker 1: So Number one, we need agencies to make sure that 353 00:20:04,440 --> 00:20:07,919 Speaker 1: they are ferreting out any wrongdoing and anything that is 354 00:20:07,960 --> 00:20:11,280 Speaker 1: currently illegal, and make sure we're prosecuting that to the 355 00:20:11,320 --> 00:20:13,040 Speaker 1: fullest sixth in the law, to the extent of their 356 00:20:13,080 --> 00:20:15,720 Speaker 1: ability to do so. I want every agency to do 357 00:20:15,800 --> 00:20:19,760 Speaker 1: the investigations necessary to ensure that no current and legal 358 00:20:19,760 --> 00:20:23,440 Speaker 1: activity is ongoing. Secondarily, we do need to look at 359 00:20:23,480 --> 00:20:26,520 Speaker 1: what the regulatory framework around this should be, and that's 360 00:20:26,520 --> 00:20:28,040 Speaker 1: what I hope that we would do more of today. 361 00:20:28,040 --> 00:20:30,000 Speaker 1: But the answer can't be, oh, we want to limit 362 00:20:30,000 --> 00:20:33,000 Speaker 1: people's access to information or we want to limit people's 363 00:20:33,040 --> 00:20:35,280 Speaker 1: access to the market. All that is going to do 364 00:20:35,440 --> 00:20:38,880 Speaker 1: is drive more and more inequality into the market between 365 00:20:39,080 --> 00:20:41,679 Speaker 1: those that have access to the information, those that have 366 00:20:41,720 --> 00:20:43,879 Speaker 1: access to the products, and those that don't. And the 367 00:20:44,000 --> 00:20:46,720 Speaker 1: last thing I want to see is for American families, 368 00:20:46,720 --> 00:20:49,280 Speaker 1: Americans all the way across this country to feel like 369 00:20:49,320 --> 00:20:52,280 Speaker 1: there are two different markets, one for them and then 370 00:20:52,320 --> 00:20:55,480 Speaker 1: one for those that are already wealthy, are already ultra 371 00:20:55,560 --> 00:20:58,080 Speaker 1: sophisticated in the market. That's not what we want to see. 372 00:20:58,080 --> 00:21:00,359 Speaker 1: So that can't be the answer to this. How we 373 00:21:00,400 --> 00:21:04,760 Speaker 1: pull all this together involves our regulatory environment, involves legislative action, 374 00:21:05,000 --> 00:21:08,600 Speaker 1: but it also involves a greater cultural conversation to make 375 00:21:08,600 --> 00:21:12,639 Speaker 1: sure that those that have tremendous power at their fingertips 376 00:21:12,640 --> 00:21:15,280 Speaker 1: at the end of these apps, also understand that there 377 00:21:15,320 --> 00:21:19,280 Speaker 1: are risks, there are responsibilities associated with that power. So 378 00:21:19,400 --> 00:21:23,240 Speaker 1: Representative Hollingsworth, I really appreciate your focus on the structure 379 00:21:23,280 --> 00:21:26,959 Speaker 1: and the infrastructure and what needs to be examined and 380 00:21:27,000 --> 00:21:31,080 Speaker 1: potentially addressed in a regulatory framework in that regard. So 381 00:21:31,240 --> 00:21:34,320 Speaker 1: one thing that seems very clear is that for all 382 00:21:34,400 --> 00:21:39,800 Speaker 1: the positive aspects for retail investors today, one real challenge 383 00:21:39,840 --> 00:21:42,080 Speaker 1: is that, for example, if Robin Hood had not been 384 00:21:42,119 --> 00:21:46,640 Speaker 1: able to raise that capital, potentially many of your constituents 385 00:21:46,680 --> 00:21:49,360 Speaker 1: and and Americans around the country who had invested could 386 00:21:49,400 --> 00:21:53,200 Speaker 1: have lost their shares. So it's a real vulnerability that's 387 00:21:53,200 --> 00:21:55,479 Speaker 1: been exposed here in that regard. And what do you 388 00:21:55,520 --> 00:21:58,600 Speaker 1: think can be done to sort of plug that hole, 389 00:21:58,680 --> 00:22:01,560 Speaker 1: if you will, in the structure there, Genie, this is 390 00:22:01,600 --> 00:22:04,000 Speaker 1: a great question. This is exactly what we've been talking 391 00:22:04,000 --> 00:22:06,359 Speaker 1: about for the last year on our side of the 392 00:22:06,440 --> 00:22:09,919 Speaker 1: aisle in financial services. If we're seeing the integration of 393 00:22:10,000 --> 00:22:12,560 Speaker 1: technology and financial services in a way that we never 394 00:22:12,600 --> 00:22:15,080 Speaker 1: have before, and let's just think about what the culture 395 00:22:15,240 --> 00:22:18,200 Speaker 1: is perhaps in Silicon Valley that we've seen right it's 396 00:22:18,200 --> 00:22:20,040 Speaker 1: a lot of let's throw it up against the wall 397 00:22:20,080 --> 00:22:22,560 Speaker 1: and see if it works. Right, Let's fail fact, Let's 398 00:22:22,560 --> 00:22:24,119 Speaker 1: get d O one out there, then give d to 399 00:22:24,240 --> 00:22:27,520 Speaker 1: the d O three. Someone call someone, call that hustle 400 00:22:27,560 --> 00:22:30,280 Speaker 1: and grit go ahead, right. I'm I've been moaning that 401 00:22:30,359 --> 00:22:34,320 Speaker 1: on the reality of that is that that may work 402 00:22:34,359 --> 00:22:36,359 Speaker 1: in a wide variety of fields. But as we've seen 403 00:22:36,359 --> 00:22:39,879 Speaker 1: in certain fields, whether that's been healthcare or in financial services, 404 00:22:40,240 --> 00:22:43,520 Speaker 1: we do have been regulatory framework for a reason to 405 00:22:43,600 --> 00:22:47,360 Speaker 1: protect people's livelihoods, protect their stavings, to protect their health 406 00:22:47,359 --> 00:22:49,920 Speaker 1: and making sure that we have a level playing field. 407 00:22:50,040 --> 00:22:53,879 Speaker 1: Something that holds tech ish fin tech firms accountable in 408 00:22:53,920 --> 00:22:57,200 Speaker 1: the same way that we hold big financial services accountable 409 00:22:57,480 --> 00:23:02,119 Speaker 1: is really important because we warrant innovation to create better opportunities, 410 00:23:02,119 --> 00:23:06,040 Speaker 1: but we don't wanted to create huge opportunities for failures 411 00:23:06,359 --> 00:23:07,880 Speaker 1: that we could have had. Like you said, with robin 412 00:23:07,920 --> 00:23:12,240 Speaker 1: Hood legislation right now, that helps to even that playing 413 00:23:12,320 --> 00:23:14,720 Speaker 1: field a little bit and make sure that if you 414 00:23:14,760 --> 00:23:17,120 Speaker 1: are going to go and tell clients that you will 415 00:23:17,200 --> 00:23:20,440 Speaker 1: provide a service to them and they invest their hard 416 00:23:20,480 --> 00:23:24,119 Speaker 1: earned money in through your app, then you should owe 417 00:23:24,119 --> 00:23:26,959 Speaker 1: them the right to disclose either where you are financially 418 00:23:27,280 --> 00:23:30,560 Speaker 1: should you be headed into trouble, alternatively to provide them. Notice, 419 00:23:30,840 --> 00:23:33,159 Speaker 1: before you claim that you need to cease trade in 420 00:23:33,200 --> 00:23:36,600 Speaker 1: certain securities, this is really important. We'll make sure you 421 00:23:36,680 --> 00:23:39,679 Speaker 1: come back on and when that legislation, when you propose 422 00:23:39,760 --> 00:23:42,159 Speaker 1: that legislation. I mean, I was just thinking about this 423 00:23:42,240 --> 00:23:44,920 Speaker 1: the other day when I was getting my coffee yesterday, 424 00:23:45,560 --> 00:23:49,280 Speaker 1: in between hits for Bloomberg TV, I was, you know, 425 00:23:49,400 --> 00:23:52,760 Speaker 1: everything is fintech, you know, I was loading up my 426 00:23:52,760 --> 00:23:56,000 Speaker 1: my app where I get my coffee, Philadelphia based chain, 427 00:23:56,480 --> 00:24:00,320 Speaker 1: and I and I'm thinking, okay, yeah, now every every app, 428 00:24:00,359 --> 00:24:03,920 Speaker 1: even a coffee app, is now protecting you know, my 429 00:24:04,480 --> 00:24:09,040 Speaker 1: account information for for for whatever information Jim's if anyone 430 00:24:09,080 --> 00:24:11,439 Speaker 1: does you know the gym classes and whatnot. All of 431 00:24:11,480 --> 00:24:14,639 Speaker 1: the everything is touching fintech. And I think, you know, 432 00:24:14,720 --> 00:24:17,359 Speaker 1: it's it's really evolved incredibly quickly. I do want to 433 00:24:17,400 --> 00:24:19,840 Speaker 1: talk to you about a red headline that just crossed 434 00:24:19,840 --> 00:24:22,840 Speaker 1: my Bloomberg terminal. The Biden administration would be willing to 435 00:24:22,880 --> 00:24:26,760 Speaker 1: meet with Iran to discuss a diplomatic way forward on 436 00:24:26,840 --> 00:24:30,200 Speaker 1: efforts to return to the nuclear deal that President Trump 437 00:24:30,320 --> 00:24:34,359 Speaker 1: quit in eighteen This according to State Department spokesman Ned Price, 438 00:24:34,440 --> 00:24:37,280 Speaker 1: again redheadline, the US says it would meet with Iran, 439 00:24:37,400 --> 00:24:40,879 Speaker 1: is that the right move, Congressman Hollingsworth, Well, it depends 440 00:24:40,920 --> 00:24:42,520 Speaker 1: on what they're meeting and what the intention is. That 441 00:24:42,640 --> 00:24:45,600 Speaker 1: the intention is a deal at any cost. You and 442 00:24:45,640 --> 00:24:48,720 Speaker 1: I and every business person listening to this understands that 443 00:24:48,720 --> 00:24:51,959 Speaker 1: that is no real negotiating power. Iran has shown aggression 444 00:24:52,160 --> 00:24:54,919 Speaker 1: not only before the bad deal that was inc but 445 00:24:55,040 --> 00:24:58,840 Speaker 1: then after the bad deal was terminated in the region, 446 00:24:58,960 --> 00:25:01,080 Speaker 1: shown a threat to United States. Don't to shut to 447 00:25:01,119 --> 00:25:03,480 Speaker 1: our partners in the region. If you're going in to 448 00:25:03,560 --> 00:25:06,919 Speaker 1: negotiate a better deal and get better terms for peace 449 00:25:07,080 --> 00:25:09,520 Speaker 1: in that region and peace around the world, then meet 450 00:25:09,520 --> 00:25:11,240 Speaker 1: with them. But if you're going in to beg to 451 00:25:11,359 --> 00:25:14,560 Speaker 1: be to get a bad deal back, then we're headed 452 00:25:14,560 --> 00:25:18,480 Speaker 1: for a worse situation and more tensions, more escalation as 453 00:25:18,480 --> 00:25:20,520 Speaker 1: Iron learns that all it needs to do to get 454 00:25:20,600 --> 00:25:24,119 Speaker 1: its way is to continue to be aggressive and escalate force. 455 00:25:24,840 --> 00:25:27,640 Speaker 1: Stimulus talks got this pivots to the to the one 456 00:25:27,680 --> 00:25:30,280 Speaker 1: point nine trillion dollars stimulus. Genie and I were talking 457 00:25:30,280 --> 00:25:33,720 Speaker 1: about this before the show a massive stimulus deal. When 458 00:25:33,800 --> 00:25:35,680 Speaker 1: is that going to be ink? Do you have concerns 459 00:25:35,680 --> 00:25:39,960 Speaker 1: about the size of the price tage? Kind of significant 460 00:25:39,960 --> 00:25:42,439 Speaker 1: concerns about the price tage. What we've seen in the 461 00:25:42,520 --> 00:25:45,919 Speaker 1: last thirty to forty five days is significant acceleration in 462 00:25:45,960 --> 00:25:49,200 Speaker 1: the economy. All of the real time indicators are showing 463 00:25:49,560 --> 00:25:52,480 Speaker 1: that there is strength in the economy that is beginning 464 00:25:52,480 --> 00:25:55,280 Speaker 1: to build, and especially as we're seeing case counts fall dramatically, 465 00:25:55,359 --> 00:25:59,080 Speaker 1: vaccination come up dramatically. I think there is a robust 466 00:25:59,119 --> 00:26:02,680 Speaker 1: economic future or ahead of us. But I think spending 467 00:26:02,720 --> 00:26:05,920 Speaker 1: one point nine trillion, when nine billion remains earn spent 468 00:26:06,000 --> 00:26:09,879 Speaker 1: from previous simulars, is adding fuel to the fire that 469 00:26:10,000 --> 00:26:13,000 Speaker 1: is right now unnecessary should it become necessary. I want 470 00:26:13,000 --> 00:26:15,480 Speaker 1: to help every American family. I want to help every 471 00:26:15,520 --> 00:26:18,399 Speaker 1: American business as we can to get through this, but 472 00:26:18,480 --> 00:26:20,240 Speaker 1: I want to make sure we're being good stewards of 473 00:26:20,320 --> 00:26:23,960 Speaker 1: taxpayer dollars and not over spending. Right now, we've already 474 00:26:24,080 --> 00:26:29,119 Speaker 1: spent nearly four trillion dollars on this. That's an astounding 475 00:26:29,160 --> 00:26:31,320 Speaker 1: some of money, larger than every economy around the world 476 00:26:31,359 --> 00:26:33,639 Speaker 1: except for China and the United States. I want to 477 00:26:33,640 --> 00:26:36,879 Speaker 1: make sure that when we're spending these dollars, we're thinking 478 00:26:36,920 --> 00:26:39,280 Speaker 1: about the future generations of Americans that have to pay 479 00:26:39,320 --> 00:26:41,520 Speaker 1: them back. I want to help, I want to make 480 00:26:41,560 --> 00:26:42,879 Speaker 1: sure we get through this, but I want to be 481 00:26:42,960 --> 00:26:46,080 Speaker 1: good steward of taxpayer dollars as well. I think a targeted, 482 00:26:46,240 --> 00:26:49,720 Speaker 1: thoughtful package that focuses on the health crisis that we 483 00:26:49,800 --> 00:26:53,200 Speaker 1: are still in, so that we return confidence to Americans, 484 00:26:53,200 --> 00:26:55,560 Speaker 1: so they travel again, they get back in classrooms, so 485 00:26:55,560 --> 00:26:57,520 Speaker 1: they go back to work. All of these that's what 486 00:26:57,600 --> 00:26:59,760 Speaker 1: we should be focused on right now, not trying to 487 00:26:59,840 --> 00:27:03,719 Speaker 1: do right check. So, Representative Hollingsworth, what then, would you 488 00:27:03,960 --> 00:27:07,439 Speaker 1: take out, if you will, of the bill, maybe setting 489 00:27:07,440 --> 00:27:11,280 Speaker 1: aside the fifteen dollar minimum wage? What other things would 490 00:27:11,280 --> 00:27:13,399 Speaker 1: you like to see stripped out of this bill to 491 00:27:13,400 --> 00:27:15,639 Speaker 1: get it down to a price or a cost that 492 00:27:15,720 --> 00:27:18,480 Speaker 1: you think is reasonable. And of course we'll do the 493 00:27:18,600 --> 00:27:20,960 Speaker 1: job that we all need seat we know know needs 494 00:27:21,000 --> 00:27:23,760 Speaker 1: to be done. Yeah, this is a really soulful courtion. 495 00:27:23,800 --> 00:27:25,840 Speaker 1: Let me take the opposite question, which is what do 496 00:27:25,880 --> 00:27:28,920 Speaker 1: I think we should do immediately? And I think when 497 00:27:28,920 --> 00:27:31,280 Speaker 1: I talked to American families all the way across the country, 498 00:27:31,280 --> 00:27:33,880 Speaker 1: what they're waiting for is confidence to come back. When 499 00:27:33,880 --> 00:27:36,720 Speaker 1: I talk to hospitality owners, when I talked to restaurant owners, 500 00:27:36,920 --> 00:27:38,720 Speaker 1: they want people to come back in drows and we 501 00:27:38,760 --> 00:27:40,840 Speaker 1: need confidence to do so. So what I would do 502 00:27:40,920 --> 00:27:42,879 Speaker 1: is take the part of this bill which is around 503 00:27:42,880 --> 00:27:47,199 Speaker 1: a hundred and that is genuinely focused on how do 504 00:27:47,240 --> 00:27:49,760 Speaker 1: we speed up vaccinations right, how do we get more 505 00:27:49,880 --> 00:27:52,400 Speaker 1: shocked than arms more quickly. How do we make sure 506 00:27:52,400 --> 00:27:54,960 Speaker 1: we've got enough anti virals to lessen sentence for those 507 00:27:55,000 --> 00:27:57,960 Speaker 1: that haven't yet gotten the shot. I would really focus 508 00:27:58,080 --> 00:28:00,600 Speaker 1: on that, because what I continue to hear from people 509 00:28:00,880 --> 00:28:04,760 Speaker 1: is that they've built overall, inaggregate, everybody's experiences different, but 510 00:28:04,800 --> 00:28:07,960 Speaker 1: American households have built a tremendous amount of savings over 511 00:28:07,960 --> 00:28:10,760 Speaker 1: the last year two trillion dollars according to Federal Reserve. 512 00:28:11,080 --> 00:28:14,200 Speaker 1: People want to go out and have those shared experiences again, 513 00:28:14,880 --> 00:28:17,040 Speaker 1: spend money in all of our local and small businesses, 514 00:28:17,119 --> 00:28:18,879 Speaker 1: but they don't have the confidence yet to do so. 515 00:28:18,960 --> 00:28:21,800 Speaker 1: And so I would really focus on unlocking the health 516 00:28:21,880 --> 00:28:24,600 Speaker 1: crisis piece of this first. Then let's assess where we 517 00:28:24,680 --> 00:28:27,200 Speaker 1: stand after we've gotten through that. I've seen some really 518 00:28:27,240 --> 00:28:30,240 Speaker 1: impressive reports. The Wallster Journal had a great editorial today 519 00:28:30,520 --> 00:28:33,320 Speaker 1: talking about how close we are to her immunity. I 520 00:28:33,320 --> 00:28:35,359 Speaker 1: want to see a speed up our process to get that. 521 00:28:35,359 --> 00:28:38,200 Speaker 1: That way we get back to a robust recovery this summer. 522 00:28:38,920 --> 00:28:42,040 Speaker 1: Congressman Trey Hollingsworth is with us. He is a Republican 523 00:28:42,080 --> 00:28:46,960 Speaker 1: who represents Indiana's ninth congressional district. We're talking now about 524 00:28:47,080 --> 00:28:52,880 Speaker 1: the economic stimulus. Uh and and where things stand. I'm 525 00:28:52,960 --> 00:28:57,200 Speaker 1: struck by this congressman, this minimum wage debate that's happening 526 00:28:57,320 --> 00:29:01,239 Speaker 1: on the left right now. Uh. And it really was 527 00:29:01,280 --> 00:29:06,080 Speaker 1: spurred by comments from President Biden at that CNN town 528 00:29:06,120 --> 00:29:08,720 Speaker 1: hall earlier this week, in which he said I got 529 00:29:08,720 --> 00:29:10,920 Speaker 1: the quote here, hold on, let me let me make sure. 530 00:29:10,920 --> 00:29:12,520 Speaker 1: I don't want to I don't want to mince anywhere. 531 00:29:12,600 --> 00:29:16,800 Speaker 1: He says, quote, I do support a fifteen dollar minimum wage, 532 00:29:17,160 --> 00:29:21,840 Speaker 1: but that's a debatable issue. And he said that he 533 00:29:21,920 --> 00:29:24,560 Speaker 1: floated the possibility of raising the minimum wages. The Wall 534 00:29:24,560 --> 00:29:27,560 Speaker 1: Street Journal notes to twelve or thirteen dollars an hour. 535 00:29:29,080 --> 00:29:32,160 Speaker 1: That's a lot different than, uh than a fifteen dollar 536 00:29:32,800 --> 00:29:37,680 Speaker 1: minimum wage. Uh. I'm curious or would that be something 537 00:29:37,720 --> 00:29:40,920 Speaker 1: currently it's a it's at seven dollars and cents. Would 538 00:29:40,920 --> 00:29:44,280 Speaker 1: that type of gradual increase be something that you would 539 00:29:44,320 --> 00:29:48,400 Speaker 1: be able to support? Congressman Hollingsworth, Well, I come back 540 00:29:48,400 --> 00:29:51,920 Speaker 1: to basic economics. How do I drive a sustainable increase 541 00:29:51,960 --> 00:29:55,320 Speaker 1: for wages for Americans? That's what every American family wants 542 00:29:55,320 --> 00:29:56,720 Speaker 1: to see. That's what I want to see as a 543 00:29:56,760 --> 00:29:59,280 Speaker 1: policy maker. And the best way I know to do 544 00:29:59,320 --> 00:30:01,280 Speaker 1: that is to have up the economy so that we 545 00:30:01,360 --> 00:30:05,520 Speaker 1: improve demand for labor over time, and that is really 546 00:30:05,560 --> 00:30:07,400 Speaker 1: really important to the Second way that we can do 547 00:30:07,440 --> 00:30:10,840 Speaker 1: this is to increase the marginal productivity of labor right 548 00:30:10,880 --> 00:30:14,719 Speaker 1: making sure that we're training kids for the future jobs 549 00:30:14,760 --> 00:30:16,160 Speaker 1: that are going to be out there. Those are the 550 00:30:16,200 --> 00:30:18,720 Speaker 1: two ways to sustainably do that over time. And I'm 551 00:30:18,760 --> 00:30:22,280 Speaker 1: hopeful that we can make the minimum wage debate irrelevant 552 00:30:22,280 --> 00:30:25,160 Speaker 1: by virtue of the wage increases American families are seen 553 00:30:25,280 --> 00:30:29,320 Speaker 1: because we build a strong, robust economy right now. But 554 00:30:29,520 --> 00:30:32,920 Speaker 1: right now, when it's seven I mean, and Senator Mitt Romney, 555 00:30:32,920 --> 00:30:36,040 Speaker 1: a Republican from Utah, and even Tom Cotton of Arkansas, 556 00:30:36,120 --> 00:30:39,600 Speaker 1: another Republican, they said that they're going to introduce legislation 557 00:30:40,120 --> 00:30:43,680 Speaker 1: that would also gradually raise the minimum wage. I mean, 558 00:30:43,720 --> 00:30:47,120 Speaker 1: I I. You know, and this with millions of Americans. 559 00:30:47,120 --> 00:30:51,120 Speaker 1: You mentioned the issue of retraining, but to your point, 560 00:30:51,120 --> 00:30:53,600 Speaker 1: I mean, there's zero dollars in this one point nine 561 00:30:53,600 --> 00:30:58,160 Speaker 1: trillion stimulus bill that would go to retraining, right, I mean, 562 00:30:58,200 --> 00:31:00,479 Speaker 1: this is this is the real shame of the bill. Right. 563 00:31:00,600 --> 00:31:03,920 Speaker 1: What I want to see happen is us help Americans 564 00:31:03,920 --> 00:31:07,720 Speaker 1: sustainably get to a better financial position. Not just write 565 00:31:07,720 --> 00:31:09,920 Speaker 1: them a check so they get it tomorrow and have 566 00:31:10,080 --> 00:31:12,880 Speaker 1: that sugar rush bump, but instead, how do we find 567 00:31:12,880 --> 00:31:14,840 Speaker 1: them the right career path forward that will provide them 568 00:31:14,840 --> 00:31:17,160 Speaker 1: wage gains over the long term. How do we provide 569 00:31:17,160 --> 00:31:19,920 Speaker 1: them access to the financial services that help them buy home, 570 00:31:20,040 --> 00:31:22,160 Speaker 1: by cars, send their kids to college, all of the 571 00:31:22,200 --> 00:31:24,840 Speaker 1: things that are corner storms of our American dream. We 572 00:31:24,960 --> 00:31:28,600 Speaker 1: do that by genuine and thoughtful legislative policy that reflects 573 00:31:28,640 --> 00:31:32,640 Speaker 1: economic realities, not by just writing checks to people, not 574 00:31:32,680 --> 00:31:36,720 Speaker 1: by short term solutions like foreclosure bars or eviction bars. 575 00:31:37,000 --> 00:31:40,400 Speaker 1: We need to find the right long term policy framework 576 00:31:40,640 --> 00:31:44,600 Speaker 1: that empowers Americans to move forward, and I continue to 577 00:31:44,640 --> 00:31:46,280 Speaker 1: be an advocate for that. We saw that during the 578 00:31:46,280 --> 00:31:49,360 Speaker 1: Trump administration, where lower regulatory burden, changes to the tax 579 00:31:49,440 --> 00:31:53,440 Speaker 1: code improve wage gains for Americans. I want to make 580 00:31:53,480 --> 00:31:56,640 Speaker 1: sure that the Biden administration picks up that mantle and 581 00:31:56,680 --> 00:32:00,240 Speaker 1: recognizes that now is not the time for significant regulatory burt. 582 00:32:00,280 --> 00:32:02,120 Speaker 1: Now is not the time to go backwards on the tax. 583 00:32:02,560 --> 00:32:05,320 Speaker 1: Now is not the time to strap small businesses across 584 00:32:05,400 --> 00:32:08,640 Speaker 1: Indiana with a really, really high minimum weight. Now is 585 00:32:08,640 --> 00:32:12,000 Speaker 1: the time to get the economy roaring again so that 586 00:32:12,040 --> 00:32:15,280 Speaker 1: Americans get back to work again. Well, here's the here's 587 00:32:15,320 --> 00:32:18,360 Speaker 1: the sound on Biden from earlier this week as at 588 00:32:18,400 --> 00:32:21,320 Speaker 1: CNN Sound Hall, Genie that we were able to pull 589 00:32:21,720 --> 00:32:25,440 Speaker 1: our ep Christine Barata pulled it. Take a listen. No 590 00:32:25,560 --> 00:32:28,040 Speaker 1: one should work forty hours a week and live in poverty. 591 00:32:28,440 --> 00:32:30,320 Speaker 1: No one should worked for the hour of reason and 592 00:32:30,360 --> 00:32:36,000 Speaker 1: the place. But there's totally legitimate for small business owners 593 00:32:36,200 --> 00:32:39,760 Speaker 1: to be concerned about how that changes, how it changes 594 00:32:39,760 --> 00:32:42,080 Speaker 1: their bottom line. Genie's into I mean, especially right now 595 00:32:42,160 --> 00:32:44,440 Speaker 1: when a lot of these small businesses are being told 596 00:32:44,520 --> 00:32:46,840 Speaker 1: by their state officials they can't do they they're not 597 00:32:46,840 --> 00:32:50,640 Speaker 1: allowed to open. It's it's fascinating to me in terms 598 00:32:50,720 --> 00:32:53,800 Speaker 1: of President Biden making that statement the other day as 599 00:32:53,840 --> 00:32:57,640 Speaker 1: to how Democrats rather are going to be responding to that, 600 00:32:57,760 --> 00:32:59,600 Speaker 1: and have been responding to that. I have a friend 601 00:32:59,640 --> 00:33:01,520 Speaker 1: who used to tell me everything before a butt is 602 00:33:01,560 --> 00:33:03,760 Speaker 1: a lie. And what you hear there, and I say 603 00:33:03,800 --> 00:33:06,400 Speaker 1: that facetiously, but what you hear there is something that's 604 00:33:06,400 --> 00:33:09,920 Speaker 1: got to make Democrats very, very concerned about the future 605 00:33:09,960 --> 00:33:13,360 Speaker 1: of the fift minimum wage. But Representative Hollingsworth, I wanted 606 00:33:13,440 --> 00:33:15,560 Speaker 1: to ask you in terms of and I know this 607 00:33:15,640 --> 00:33:17,240 Speaker 1: is a little bit of of a of a turn, 608 00:33:17,560 --> 00:33:20,680 Speaker 1: but in terms of the immigration bill that we're just 609 00:33:21,040 --> 00:33:24,080 Speaker 1: seeing come out. And I know it's you've been in 610 00:33:24,200 --> 00:33:26,680 Speaker 1: hearings all day. I'm sure you haven't been very busy, 611 00:33:27,160 --> 00:33:29,480 Speaker 1: but this idea as sort of a top line of 612 00:33:29,560 --> 00:33:33,040 Speaker 1: an eight year pathway to citizenship. Do you have any 613 00:33:33,160 --> 00:33:36,600 Speaker 1: thoughts on what the proposal is or might be and 614 00:33:36,760 --> 00:33:41,680 Speaker 1: where you might find yourself on this issue. I don't yet, honestly, 615 00:33:41,720 --> 00:33:43,640 Speaker 1: as you will said, I've really focused on the game 616 00:33:43,680 --> 00:33:45,560 Speaker 1: stuff here and throughout the course of today. This was 617 00:33:45,680 --> 00:33:49,760 Speaker 1: really important to me, and despite some headline chasing by members, 618 00:33:49,880 --> 00:33:52,360 Speaker 1: I felt thing. I think there are real policy issues 619 00:33:52,400 --> 00:33:54,560 Speaker 1: that need to be addressed here, and as a member 620 00:33:54,560 --> 00:33:57,120 Speaker 1: of Financial Services, I want to make sure every American 621 00:33:57,160 --> 00:34:01,160 Speaker 1: feels like they's the opportunity to expand their financial future. 622 00:34:01,200 --> 00:34:03,040 Speaker 1: So I don't know about that yet. Certainly I will 623 00:34:03,080 --> 00:34:04,600 Speaker 1: continue to dig into it as we head back to 624 00:34:04,680 --> 00:34:07,200 Speaker 1: Washington for another session week next week. I know this 625 00:34:07,320 --> 00:34:09,360 Speaker 1: is going to be a topic of hot debate in 626 00:34:09,440 --> 00:34:12,160 Speaker 1: figuring out where do we go from here? Well, so, 627 00:34:12,480 --> 00:34:14,560 Speaker 1: I mean the other big issue and I hear you 628 00:34:14,640 --> 00:34:20,680 Speaker 1: on this, but Jim Webb former a former senator Democratic 629 00:34:20,760 --> 00:34:23,880 Speaker 1: senator from from Virginia, He's got an op ed in 630 00:34:23,960 --> 00:34:28,080 Speaker 1: the Journal today headlined an American Belt and Road Initiative. 631 00:34:28,120 --> 00:34:31,960 Speaker 1: Everyone's talking about infrastructure, Uh, they were. President Biden is 632 00:34:32,000 --> 00:34:34,319 Speaker 1: talking about infrastructure earlier this week. We're gonna have one 633 00:34:34,320 --> 00:34:36,759 Speaker 1: of the folks who met with him, Mark McManus at 634 00:34:36,760 --> 00:34:38,960 Speaker 1: the Plumbers Union, join us at the at the coming 635 00:34:39,040 --> 00:34:45,000 Speaker 1: up next But you know, I I'm Texas. Millions of 636 00:34:45,080 --> 00:34:50,640 Speaker 1: folks without power crisis down in Texas. Does it exacerbate 637 00:34:50,760 --> 00:34:55,359 Speaker 1: the need for there to be infrastructure? Um or are 638 00:34:55,440 --> 00:34:58,279 Speaker 1: you still or and if so, how would you fund it? 639 00:34:58,360 --> 00:35:00,799 Speaker 1: Because China is building a way, They're building all over 640 00:35:00,840 --> 00:35:04,239 Speaker 1: the world. But does American need to compete and to 641 00:35:04,440 --> 00:35:09,640 Speaker 1: read harness its infrastructure power Congressman Hollingsworth. No, absolutely, And 642 00:35:09,719 --> 00:35:12,440 Speaker 1: I think I think, frankly, this is a bipartisan issue. 643 00:35:12,440 --> 00:35:15,160 Speaker 1: I think everyone across the I think Americans all the 644 00:35:15,200 --> 00:35:18,560 Speaker 1: way across that country agree that America should be investing 645 00:35:18,719 --> 00:35:22,360 Speaker 1: more in infrastructure. The problem and the debate comes in 646 00:35:22,760 --> 00:35:25,759 Speaker 1: and is how people define infrastructure? Right? Are we going 647 00:35:25,800 --> 00:35:30,040 Speaker 1: to define infrastructure as just windmills and electric charging stations? 648 00:35:30,080 --> 00:35:33,399 Speaker 1: Are we going to define infrastructure as pipelines to carry 649 00:35:33,520 --> 00:35:36,560 Speaker 1: natural gas? Are we're gonna find infrastructure as roads or 650 00:35:36,719 --> 00:35:39,160 Speaker 1: better airways by virtue of the next gen at the 651 00:35:39,320 --> 00:35:42,319 Speaker 1: f a A. These are the debates that we are having. 652 00:35:42,400 --> 00:35:45,239 Speaker 1: No one thinks, gosh, we shouldn't be investing for an infrastructure. 653 00:35:45,480 --> 00:35:48,600 Speaker 1: I think where everyone begins to debate is what does 654 00:35:48,680 --> 00:35:52,560 Speaker 1: infrastructure really mean? And frankly, I hope that the calamity 655 00:35:52,719 --> 00:35:55,880 Speaker 1: going on in Texas that I continue to hear about 656 00:35:56,000 --> 00:35:58,759 Speaker 1: over and over again highlights the need for us to 657 00:35:59,000 --> 00:36:04,880 Speaker 1: invest in reliable infrastructure that has approven technology today, not 658 00:36:05,280 --> 00:36:08,279 Speaker 1: invest in pie in the sky notions of what infrastructure 659 00:36:08,360 --> 00:36:12,080 Speaker 1: might be in twenty or thirty years. Let's let technology unfold. 660 00:36:12,239 --> 00:36:14,080 Speaker 1: I'm a big believer in that, but let's not get 661 00:36:14,160 --> 00:36:17,279 Speaker 1: too far ahead of the technology and build something and 662 00:36:17,320 --> 00:36:20,480 Speaker 1: then they don't come. So do you actually think infrastructure 663 00:36:20,520 --> 00:36:25,000 Speaker 1: could pass this year? I think infrastructure is an area 664 00:36:25,080 --> 00:36:27,560 Speaker 1: where we could get real legislative acts done. But I 665 00:36:27,640 --> 00:36:29,560 Speaker 1: think the President is going to have to be a 666 00:36:29,840 --> 00:36:32,520 Speaker 1: leader on this and actually follow through on his promise 667 00:36:32,600 --> 00:36:36,560 Speaker 1: of unity instead of a partisan appeal. That's what we 668 00:36:36,680 --> 00:36:39,719 Speaker 1: haven't seen in conversion the last forty five days. I 669 00:36:39,840 --> 00:36:42,480 Speaker 1: want us to see that unity and focus on how 670 00:36:42,520 --> 00:36:45,920 Speaker 1: we get things done. The House majority is very very 671 00:36:46,040 --> 00:36:49,200 Speaker 1: thin and only getting thinner as those reps leads to 672 00:36:49,320 --> 00:36:51,960 Speaker 1: go to the administration. I think there should be a 673 00:36:52,000 --> 00:36:55,920 Speaker 1: recognition that bipartisanship is the way to get something done. Alright. 674 00:36:55,960 --> 00:36:58,320 Speaker 1: Congressman Shallings where it's always great to have you on. 675 00:36:58,440 --> 00:37:01,880 Speaker 1: He is a Republican from Indiana, this ninth congressional district. 676 00:37:01,960 --> 00:37:04,040 Speaker 1: We hit all the topics. I really appreciate your time, 677 00:37:04,320 --> 00:37:06,239 Speaker 1: even very generous with it. Come back and talk to 678 00:37:06,360 --> 00:37:11,920 Speaker 1: us soon, especially as this game stop issue UH continues onward. 679 00:37:12,000 --> 00:37:14,279 Speaker 1: And he is also the the vice ranking member of 680 00:37:14,320 --> 00:37:19,640 Speaker 1: the House Financial Services Committee Subcommittee on Investor Protection, Entrepreneurship 681 00:37:20,160 --> 00:37:23,959 Speaker 1: and Capital Market. It's a very influential subcommittee. UH, no doubt. 682 00:37:24,160 --> 00:37:27,839 Speaker 1: All right, coming up next, we pivot back to UH, Infrastructure. 683 00:37:27,840 --> 00:37:30,279 Speaker 1: We're gonna stay with this conversation. Jeanie shown Zano's with me. 684 00:37:30,640 --> 00:37:34,720 Speaker 1: You can download the Bloomberg Sound On podcast on Apple iTunes, 685 00:37:34,760 --> 00:37:37,680 Speaker 1: at Bloomberg dot com, or by downloading the Bloomberg Business app. 686 00:37:37,760 --> 00:37:40,080 Speaker 1: You can also find us on Radio dot Com, I 687 00:37:40,239 --> 00:37:44,040 Speaker 1: Heart Radio, and Spotify. I'm Kevin Currelli. I'm the chief 688 00:37:44,120 --> 00:37:47,040 Speaker 1: Washington correspondent for Bloomberg Television and from Bloomberg Radio. And 689 00:37:47,280 --> 00:38:02,440 Speaker 1: this is Bloomer. You're listening to Bloomberg Sound On with 690 00:38:02,600 --> 00:38:09,640 Speaker 1: Ken on Bloomberg Radio. Did you see this? NASA nails 691 00:38:09,680 --> 00:38:15,040 Speaker 1: and historic Mars landing and the hunt for ancient life reason, 692 00:38:15,320 --> 00:38:20,200 Speaker 1: Reading from Justin Bachman's report on the Bloomberg Terminal, NASA 693 00:38:20,960 --> 00:38:26,400 Speaker 1: successfully landed its largest and most sophisticated science rover on Mars. 694 00:38:27,480 --> 00:38:30,640 Speaker 1: I'm Kevin Curreli, chief Washington correspondent for Bloomberg Television and 695 00:38:30,680 --> 00:38:35,760 Speaker 1: for Bloomberg Radio, accompanied by Bloomberg Politics contributor Jennie Chazano. Jennie, 696 00:38:35,760 --> 00:38:39,400 Speaker 1: any idea what they named the spacecraft that touchdown on 697 00:38:39,480 --> 00:38:45,960 Speaker 1: the Red Rock? It's not perseverance, it is you persevered. 698 00:38:47,520 --> 00:38:49,799 Speaker 1: It's it's the only time I ever get those questions. Right. 699 00:38:49,840 --> 00:38:51,960 Speaker 1: I was at NASA not long ago with my sons, 700 00:38:52,040 --> 00:38:55,680 Speaker 1: and it's such an it's such an amazing place and people, 701 00:38:55,760 --> 00:38:57,920 Speaker 1: and there's so much to learn, and I know that 702 00:38:58,040 --> 00:39:00,400 Speaker 1: they were very nervous about this. Today's so what a 703 00:39:00,520 --> 00:39:02,799 Speaker 1: what a success? Yeah? Look and for all the talk 704 00:39:02,880 --> 00:39:08,200 Speaker 1: of artificial artificial intelligence and automation taken over, Well, folks, 705 00:39:09,080 --> 00:39:13,839 Speaker 1: artificial intelligence and robots just landed on Mars. So we've 706 00:39:14,200 --> 00:39:17,920 Speaker 1: we've come a long long way. But the space race, 707 00:39:17,960 --> 00:39:20,480 Speaker 1: I mean, it really is absolutely fascinating, you know, speaking 708 00:39:20,560 --> 00:39:23,399 Speaker 1: of of virtual and going virtual. I was up there 709 00:39:23,480 --> 00:39:27,920 Speaker 1: on Capitol Hill, um covering that virtual hearing Genie. I 710 00:39:28,040 --> 00:39:30,160 Speaker 1: told you this in the show prep. It is a 711 00:39:30,239 --> 00:39:32,480 Speaker 1: ghost town. I mean there's no one there. The lights 712 00:39:32,520 --> 00:39:34,480 Speaker 1: in the hallways are off. When I would walk down, 713 00:39:34,560 --> 00:39:38,000 Speaker 1: the lights would go back on because for the motion detectors. 714 00:39:38,120 --> 00:39:41,720 Speaker 1: But it's absolutely unreal. I mean it's it's no one's, 715 00:39:42,040 --> 00:39:44,120 Speaker 1: no one's up there. I can't if you've ever been 716 00:39:44,160 --> 00:39:47,560 Speaker 1: in the halls of Congress, usually it's bustling and there's 717 00:39:47,880 --> 00:39:50,880 Speaker 1: you know, dozens of people. I texted one of my sources, 718 00:39:50,920 --> 00:39:52,879 Speaker 1: I said, where are people getting coffee on the house 719 00:39:52,920 --> 00:39:56,320 Speaker 1: side these days? Because and I mean nothing was open. 720 00:39:56,719 --> 00:39:59,879 Speaker 1: I mean they're at so it's it's really it's it's 721 00:40:00,200 --> 00:40:02,440 Speaker 1: very different than the I can't stress this enough than 722 00:40:02,480 --> 00:40:05,080 Speaker 1: the Washington that you and I are used to. It's 723 00:40:05,080 --> 00:40:06,800 Speaker 1: so kevin. I just have to ask you when you 724 00:40:07,000 --> 00:40:09,839 Speaker 1: are covering that's then where are you are? You are 725 00:40:09,920 --> 00:40:13,040 Speaker 1: you're in the help by yourself? Well pretty much, I 726 00:40:13,080 --> 00:40:17,400 Speaker 1: mean it's it's Harvey. Are are are indefatigable photographers with us? 727 00:40:17,480 --> 00:40:20,840 Speaker 1: You know? And and there was maybe two other correspondents 728 00:40:20,880 --> 00:40:23,560 Speaker 1: and what was the Cannon Rotunda Typically there would be 729 00:40:23,840 --> 00:40:27,399 Speaker 1: on a day like today, there there the the uh 730 00:40:27,840 --> 00:40:31,759 Speaker 1: the Senate and House Congressional TV gallery that that order 731 00:40:31,880 --> 00:40:35,440 Speaker 1: that helps facilitate everything they would be doing, you know, 732 00:40:35,600 --> 00:40:38,400 Speaker 1: the ropes outside of the hearing, and it would be 733 00:40:38,480 --> 00:40:41,440 Speaker 1: shoulder to shoulder. You'd be going live, you know, with 734 00:40:41,680 --> 00:40:46,680 Speaker 1: with you know, correspondents from competing networks, and it's really different. 735 00:40:46,920 --> 00:40:48,960 Speaker 1: But you know, hey, we gotta keep hustling through it 736 00:40:49,000 --> 00:40:51,560 Speaker 1: because I mean it was a really an historic, historic 737 00:40:52,200 --> 00:40:54,360 Speaker 1: hearing and they're going to continue next week with Big Farmer, 738 00:40:54,360 --> 00:40:57,520 Speaker 1: and then the week after that Solar Wind and the Senate. UM. 739 00:40:57,840 --> 00:41:00,520 Speaker 1: I checked in with the Rubio source today. Just see this, 740 00:41:01,000 --> 00:41:04,800 Speaker 1: Vanka is not going to run for Florida's Senate against 741 00:41:04,880 --> 00:41:07,920 Speaker 1: Ruby Elle. Wow? And and what about Lara Trump? Is 742 00:41:07,960 --> 00:41:11,160 Speaker 1: she running? Maybe in North Carolina? But the Ruby O 743 00:41:11,239 --> 00:41:13,080 Speaker 1: stafford said, We've tried to tell you keV No one 744 00:41:13,120 --> 00:41:15,040 Speaker 1: believed us in the media, but we knew she wasn't 745 00:41:15,040 --> 00:41:18,560 Speaker 1: going to run anyway. The other big conversation, of course, 746 00:41:18,640 --> 00:41:21,319 Speaker 1: his infrastructure spending. So let's let's get back on track 747 00:41:21,360 --> 00:41:24,719 Speaker 1: with us some policy discourse here with our next guest. 748 00:41:24,840 --> 00:41:27,120 Speaker 1: Really grateful that he made time for us today. I 749 00:41:27,200 --> 00:41:30,680 Speaker 1: know he's very, very busy. It's Mark McManus, general president 750 00:41:30,719 --> 00:41:34,520 Speaker 1: of the United Association of Journeymen and Apprentices of the 751 00:41:34,719 --> 00:41:38,520 Speaker 1: Plumbing and Pipe Fitting industry of the US and Canada, 752 00:41:38,640 --> 00:41:42,000 Speaker 1: the plumbers unions. He met with President Biden earlier this 753 00:41:42,160 --> 00:41:46,480 Speaker 1: week in the Oval Office. What did you talk about, Mark, Well, 754 00:41:46,600 --> 00:41:49,759 Speaker 1: we talked about uh, we talked about infrastructure. We had 755 00:41:49,800 --> 00:41:52,160 Speaker 1: a two hour meeting. He was very generous and a 756 00:41:52,239 --> 00:41:55,840 Speaker 1: Vice president as well with their time UH yesterday, So 757 00:41:55,920 --> 00:41:58,600 Speaker 1: it was a fresh off the press yesterday afternoon at 758 00:41:58,640 --> 00:42:01,640 Speaker 1: four o'clock, and uh, all the above. He wants to 759 00:42:01,719 --> 00:42:05,080 Speaker 1: go big on infrastructure, and it's a long overdoing this country, 760 00:42:05,120 --> 00:42:06,920 Speaker 1: I think. Right, So, do you think you actually have 761 00:42:07,040 --> 00:42:08,719 Speaker 1: a chance. Do you think you have a chance, because 762 00:42:08,760 --> 00:42:11,640 Speaker 1: I just talked to a Republican Congressman, Trey Hollingsworth of 763 00:42:11,640 --> 00:42:14,279 Speaker 1: Indiana and the and the segment before you, and look, 764 00:42:14,320 --> 00:42:16,480 Speaker 1: I mean a lot of Republicans, you know this, Mark, 765 00:42:16,760 --> 00:42:19,080 Speaker 1: they're very wary about government spending. How are you going 766 00:42:19,160 --> 00:42:22,240 Speaker 1: to convince them? Well, I think you got to convince 767 00:42:22,600 --> 00:42:25,720 Speaker 1: the people. It's it's four years ago. We were invited 768 00:42:25,760 --> 00:42:29,160 Speaker 1: into the Oval Office when the Republicans held all three branches, 769 00:42:29,719 --> 00:42:32,120 Speaker 1: and uh, the president at time, President Trump said we're 770 00:42:32,120 --> 00:42:35,000 Speaker 1: gonna have the largest infrastructure package, and I pushed back 771 00:42:35,160 --> 00:42:37,440 Speaker 1: a little bit. I said, Mitch McConnell's never been for it. 772 00:42:37,880 --> 00:42:40,440 Speaker 1: Paul Ryan at the time as well, and quite honestly, 773 00:42:40,480 --> 00:42:41,919 Speaker 1: he said, I don't want to look back, but he says, 774 00:42:41,920 --> 00:42:43,839 Speaker 1: I got him right here underneath my finger. We'll get 775 00:42:43,880 --> 00:42:46,319 Speaker 1: it done. And we didn't get anything done. He said 776 00:42:46,360 --> 00:42:49,520 Speaker 1: to trillion and good zero for four years. I think 777 00:42:49,560 --> 00:42:53,880 Speaker 1: Biden's President Biden's experience and uh not to make the 778 00:42:53,960 --> 00:42:57,480 Speaker 1: same mistakes with the three branches and his experience on 779 00:42:57,560 --> 00:43:01,160 Speaker 1: how to navigate. Um uh, you know, the halls of 780 00:43:01,239 --> 00:43:04,960 Speaker 1: Congress with his experience go a long way there. And 781 00:43:05,320 --> 00:43:07,720 Speaker 1: I think you have to put it in real people's 782 00:43:07,840 --> 00:43:11,120 Speaker 1: terms of when we get out of COVID, people sitting 783 00:43:11,160 --> 00:43:14,320 Speaker 1: in traffic on bridges and roads and and the railways 784 00:43:14,400 --> 00:43:18,560 Speaker 1: and the infrastructure that the airport's pre COVID work were mobbed. 785 00:43:18,880 --> 00:43:21,640 Speaker 1: Uh So I think it's a way of life. Uh So, 786 00:43:21,800 --> 00:43:24,600 Speaker 1: I think that's that's where it's got to come from. Uh. 787 00:43:24,680 --> 00:43:26,399 Speaker 1: They're going to be fights on it on how big 788 00:43:26,480 --> 00:43:28,759 Speaker 1: and how bold to go with it, for sure. Though 789 00:43:28,920 --> 00:43:32,239 Speaker 1: you know, Mr McManus, it's Genie Chanzano in New York. 790 00:43:32,280 --> 00:43:34,600 Speaker 1: It's such a pleasure to talk to you and you 791 00:43:34,800 --> 00:43:37,440 Speaker 1: you just were mentioning that you seem optimistic or you 792 00:43:37,520 --> 00:43:39,920 Speaker 1: feel somewhat optimistic that this can get done after you 793 00:43:40,040 --> 00:43:43,680 Speaker 1: mentioned several years of talking about infrastructure weeks and bills 794 00:43:43,760 --> 00:43:46,880 Speaker 1: and things like that. Um, we know that the Biden 795 00:43:46,920 --> 00:43:52,040 Speaker 1: administration has wanted to tie this build back better two jobs, jobs, jobs, 796 00:43:52,080 --> 00:43:54,480 Speaker 1: and hence having all of you there the other day, 797 00:43:55,000 --> 00:43:58,200 Speaker 1: What do you think the messages that the Administration and 798 00:43:58,640 --> 00:44:01,440 Speaker 1: Congress can put out to the American people to let 799 00:44:01,560 --> 00:44:03,840 Speaker 1: them know that the as big as this bill, maybe 800 00:44:04,120 --> 00:44:07,359 Speaker 1: it is going to result in a payback in terms 801 00:44:07,440 --> 00:44:10,520 Speaker 1: of jobs and give people on the ground the income 802 00:44:10,560 --> 00:44:15,040 Speaker 1: they need coming out of COVID. Yeah, it's a great point. 803 00:44:15,160 --> 00:44:16,920 Speaker 1: It's great talking to you as well, and I appreciate 804 00:44:16,960 --> 00:44:20,160 Speaker 1: you having me on. It's a great point. Uh. You know, 805 00:44:20,320 --> 00:44:24,080 Speaker 1: infrastructure uh was always by partisan for years and years 806 00:44:24,120 --> 00:44:27,280 Speaker 1: and years until every single thing has gotten partisan lately. 807 00:44:27,719 --> 00:44:30,600 Speaker 1: Democrats and Republicans use the rails and use the and 808 00:44:30,880 --> 00:44:33,560 Speaker 1: use the airports and bridges and the roads. Um. But 809 00:44:33,719 --> 00:44:36,680 Speaker 1: it's it's unique, and I think it's the selling point 810 00:44:37,160 --> 00:44:40,680 Speaker 1: that it restores money back into the economy. For every 811 00:44:40,719 --> 00:44:43,920 Speaker 1: dollar that you spend in infrastructure, money comes back not 812 00:44:44,080 --> 00:44:48,480 Speaker 1: only with good, sustainable middle class jobs performing that work, 813 00:44:48,880 --> 00:44:52,719 Speaker 1: but then uh all the other um down the line. Um, 814 00:44:52,960 --> 00:44:56,319 Speaker 1: you know, ways of life to make commutes quicker, uh 815 00:44:56,760 --> 00:45:00,399 Speaker 1: and different things. So so it pays for itself coming back. 816 00:45:00,520 --> 00:45:03,560 Speaker 1: You know, it's the initial guts to to to to 817 00:45:03,719 --> 00:45:05,759 Speaker 1: go out in front of it, and I do think 818 00:45:05,800 --> 00:45:08,719 Speaker 1: I'm optimist. I'm always optimistic, even in these times. I 819 00:45:08,840 --> 00:45:14,080 Speaker 1: do think if there is bipartisan ship somewhere, it has 820 00:45:14,160 --> 00:45:16,320 Speaker 1: to be on infrastructure. I think that's the least of 821 00:45:16,400 --> 00:45:19,600 Speaker 1: the partisan thing. Uh. There'll be a partisan fight on 822 00:45:19,719 --> 00:45:22,120 Speaker 1: how big, for sure, but I think we can get 823 00:45:22,239 --> 00:45:24,000 Speaker 1: some of that there. I mean, China has the Belt 824 00:45:24,040 --> 00:45:26,800 Speaker 1: and Road initiative. I mean, and and and guests have 825 00:45:26,920 --> 00:45:29,640 Speaker 1: come on this program. Mark McMann as head of the 826 00:45:29,840 --> 00:45:32,680 Speaker 1: UH plumbing and pipe fitting industry of the United States 827 00:45:32,719 --> 00:45:34,880 Speaker 1: and Canada's with us. He met with President Biden earlier 828 00:45:34,960 --> 00:45:36,719 Speaker 1: this week. I mean, are we at a at a 829 00:45:36,840 --> 00:45:42,000 Speaker 1: global competitive disadvantage because we don't we're not all speaking 830 00:45:42,040 --> 00:45:46,520 Speaker 1: from the same long term infrastructure playbook. Absolutely, I think 831 00:45:46,560 --> 00:45:50,920 Speaker 1: we are. Absolutely, and and you know, you hear politicians 832 00:45:50,960 --> 00:45:54,440 Speaker 1: from both sides of the aisle and presidential candidates speak 833 00:45:54,480 --> 00:45:57,200 Speaker 1: when they travel the world of whether it's high speed 834 00:45:57,360 --> 00:46:00,840 Speaker 1: rail in Asia or different things in Europe. UM. So 835 00:46:01,520 --> 00:46:04,000 Speaker 1: the will is there, and it should be more than 836 00:46:04,400 --> 00:46:08,480 Speaker 1: a talking point. But the days when you cannot export 837 00:46:08,680 --> 00:46:12,880 Speaker 1: or move your products around this country, UH, crippled country, 838 00:46:12,960 --> 00:46:15,080 Speaker 1: we do not we do not become leaders. You know 839 00:46:15,360 --> 00:46:19,280 Speaker 1: what one specific Uh. Thing was the gateway tunnels between 840 00:46:19,280 --> 00:46:21,439 Speaker 1: New York and New Jersey where you're you're up that way, 841 00:46:21,880 --> 00:46:24,800 Speaker 1: you really got damaged, got damaged pretty well in in 842 00:46:24,960 --> 00:46:29,080 Speaker 1: Hurricane Sandy. And quite honestly, Uh, the President Trump, he 843 00:46:29,239 --> 00:46:31,960 Speaker 1: was transparent, whether you like them or not, said we're 844 00:46:32,000 --> 00:46:34,200 Speaker 1: not going to do that because that's in Chuck Schumer's district. 845 00:46:34,239 --> 00:46:35,920 Speaker 1: That we're not going to give him a win on that. Well, 846 00:46:35,960 --> 00:46:39,840 Speaker 1: a quarter of America's population from Boston to d C 847 00:46:40,480 --> 00:46:45,840 Speaker 1: on that corridor. Uh, and that goes cumbling down. That 848 00:46:46,200 --> 00:46:50,160 Speaker 1: is an economic disaster and impact. You know, what's the 849 00:46:50,239 --> 00:46:52,800 Speaker 1: court I think what we have to ask, Kevin. I 850 00:46:52,880 --> 00:46:54,920 Speaker 1: think what we have to ask, what's the price of 851 00:46:55,080 --> 00:46:57,080 Speaker 1: not doing this? Well, let's go from New York to 852 00:46:57,200 --> 00:46:59,600 Speaker 1: Texas because you mentioned traffic. Well, a lot millions of 853 00:46:59,640 --> 00:47:02,080 Speaker 1: America cons right now are stuck at home and they're 854 00:47:02,120 --> 00:47:04,280 Speaker 1: on the power and their and their pipes are bursting 855 00:47:04,360 --> 00:47:07,560 Speaker 1: and they've frozen over. I mean, what I got thirty 856 00:47:07,600 --> 00:47:09,960 Speaker 1: seconds left at you, Mark McManus. But what pressure does 857 00:47:10,000 --> 00:47:12,560 Speaker 1: the situation down in Texas put on the infrastructure debate? 858 00:47:13,800 --> 00:47:16,120 Speaker 1: I think I think it highlights it. The highlights are 859 00:47:16,239 --> 00:47:19,160 Speaker 1: disconnect Texas is solo on the grid, which is a 860 00:47:19,200 --> 00:47:22,640 Speaker 1: separate problem. They can't even import energy from any other 861 00:47:22,760 --> 00:47:26,000 Speaker 1: states through the only one that way. But it highlights 862 00:47:26,160 --> 00:47:28,360 Speaker 1: our grids that need to be upgraded as well. This 863 00:47:28,520 --> 00:47:31,160 Speaker 1: isn't just broke roads and bridges in the President of 864 00:47:31,160 --> 00:47:36,319 Speaker 1: the United States Biden absolutely was knee deep on all 865 00:47:36,400 --> 00:47:39,120 Speaker 1: of these issues of upgrading our energy and our power 866 00:47:39,160 --> 00:47:41,600 Speaker 1: grids as well. What surprised you about the Oval Office, 867 00:47:43,920 --> 00:47:47,320 Speaker 1: his openness and his met them, Mark, I met the 868 00:47:47,400 --> 00:47:50,720 Speaker 1: rim I always here about the White House eminence small, 869 00:47:51,000 --> 00:47:55,800 Speaker 1: a little bit smaller uh than I thought. Alright, alright, tiny, 870 00:47:56,160 --> 00:47:59,120 Speaker 1: tiny bit smaller than I thought. It's humbling for a 871 00:47:59,200 --> 00:48:01,920 Speaker 1: kid from New Jersey, she originally that made his way 872 00:48:01,920 --> 00:48:04,240 Speaker 1: through an apprenticeship program to sit in the Oval Office. 873 00:48:04,440 --> 00:48:06,480 Speaker 1: And it wasn't about me. It was about my membership. 874 00:48:07,040 --> 00:48:09,239 Speaker 1: All right, come back on, I gotta let you go. 875 00:48:09,360 --> 00:48:11,319 Speaker 1: I gotta let you go because we've been You've been 876 00:48:11,320 --> 00:48:13,680 Speaker 1: so great with your time. Thank you, Mark McManus. February 877 00:48:13,760 --> 00:48:16,520 Speaker 1: is Black History Month. Here with today's installment is Bloomberg's 878 00:48:16,520 --> 00:48:21,520 Speaker 1: are needed young on this day in Black History. In Germantown, Pennsylvania, 879 00:48:21,640 --> 00:48:26,160 Speaker 1: Quakers hold the first formal protest against slavery. A petition 880 00:48:26,280 --> 00:48:28,560 Speaker 1: was drafted on behalf of the German town meeting of 881 00:48:28,600 --> 00:48:32,040 Speaker 1: the religious Society of Friends. In the document, the four 882 00:48:32,120 --> 00:48:35,520 Speaker 1: men used the Bible's Golden rule to argue against such 883 00:48:35,600 --> 00:48:39,160 Speaker 1: inhumane treatment of their fellow man, regardless of the color 884 00:48:39,239 --> 00:48:41,840 Speaker 1: of their skin, and the golden rule, of course, is 885 00:48:41,920 --> 00:48:44,239 Speaker 1: the principle of treating others as you would want to 886 00:48:44,280 --> 00:48:48,040 Speaker 1: be treated. The petition argued that every human, regardless of 887 00:48:48,120 --> 00:48:51,880 Speaker 1: their belief color, or ethnicity, has rights that should not 888 00:48:52,200 --> 00:48:56,239 Speaker 1: be violated. Seeing the injustices of the slave trade, these 889 00:48:56,360 --> 00:49:00,040 Speaker 1: men courageously took a stand against slavery based on a 890 00:49:00,160 --> 00:49:04,239 Speaker 1: religious and moral beliefs that's today in black history. I'm 891 00:49:04,400 --> 00:49:08,520 Speaker 1: Rainia Young Bloomberg Radio, and I'm Kevin Cerilli. This say 892 00:49:08,520 --> 00:49:09,160 Speaker 1: is Bloomberg