1 00:00:07,840 --> 00:00:10,240 Speaker 1: Hello, and welcome to Savor production of I Heart Radio. 2 00:00:10,280 --> 00:00:12,920 Speaker 1: I'm Annie Reese and I'm Lauren Vocal Bam and today 3 00:00:13,000 --> 00:00:17,080 Speaker 1: we have an interview for you from our trip to Oahu. Yes, 4 00:00:17,400 --> 00:00:19,079 Speaker 1: and this was a super fun one. We get to 5 00:00:19,079 --> 00:00:24,440 Speaker 1: play with legos, uh and we're children, so so so Yeah, 6 00:00:24,520 --> 00:00:27,880 Speaker 1: so that was a very perfect for for us. Yeah, 7 00:00:27,920 --> 00:00:30,520 Speaker 1: this is our interview with Monica to Gucci Ryan Um 8 00:00:30,560 --> 00:00:35,200 Speaker 1: and Uh, joined in parts by her husband, wrestle Ryan. Yes, 9 00:00:35,280 --> 00:00:37,040 Speaker 1: he was kind of the peanut gallery. He was just 10 00:00:37,040 --> 00:00:39,720 Speaker 1: sitting back there. And then every now and then we'd 11 00:00:39,720 --> 00:00:45,440 Speaker 1: get a comment from Yeah, a really good, pithy, worthwhile comment. 12 00:00:45,520 --> 00:00:47,880 Speaker 1: It was. It was. It was an unexpected addition to 13 00:00:47,920 --> 00:00:50,879 Speaker 1: the interview and a very very good one. Yes, And 14 00:00:50,920 --> 00:00:52,760 Speaker 1: this was when we were really happy to get because 15 00:00:53,120 --> 00:00:59,280 Speaker 1: Monica provided such a great context too, the food scene 16 00:00:59,320 --> 00:01:03,000 Speaker 1: in Hawaiian. She's um a third generation owner of restaurant 17 00:01:03,440 --> 00:01:08,040 Speaker 1: called Highway In that has three locations now all around Oahu. 18 00:01:08,440 --> 00:01:11,600 Speaker 1: And she she had like visual aids and just was 19 00:01:11,760 --> 00:01:15,200 Speaker 1: so knowledgeable. Yeah, I mean we were expecting. I mean, 20 00:01:15,240 --> 00:01:17,240 Speaker 1: you know, we we knew that she's the owner and 21 00:01:17,720 --> 00:01:20,399 Speaker 1: this restaurant has been in her family for so long. 22 00:01:20,800 --> 00:01:24,319 Speaker 1: But yeah, the food at Highway in um uh. They 23 00:01:24,360 --> 00:01:27,000 Speaker 1: serve a lot of a lot of traditional Hawaiian dishes, um, 24 00:01:27,080 --> 00:01:30,000 Speaker 1: like fresh poke a roast clue a pig um allow law, 25 00:01:30,120 --> 00:01:32,640 Speaker 1: which is a dish of protein that's kind of steamed 26 00:01:32,840 --> 00:01:36,280 Speaker 1: in tea leaves that's t I not t e a anyway. Um. 27 00:01:36,560 --> 00:01:39,960 Speaker 1: Some stews and soups like squid luoo and chicken long rice. 28 00:01:40,520 --> 00:01:42,320 Speaker 1: You can you can get these things ala carte or 29 00:01:42,680 --> 00:01:46,559 Speaker 1: via the classic plate lunch with sides like poi or rice, 30 00:01:46,760 --> 00:01:49,800 Speaker 1: um lomami, salmon mac salad, and Helpia which is his 31 00:01:49,880 --> 00:01:53,600 Speaker 1: coconut pudding dessert which is also good anyway. Um. More 32 00:01:53,640 --> 00:01:57,120 Speaker 1: modern dishes as well, like loco moco and casadillas and 33 00:01:57,320 --> 00:02:00,440 Speaker 1: fried fish or chicken wings with house twists, all kinds 34 00:02:00,440 --> 00:02:04,720 Speaker 1: of lovely things. Oh, I have such a craving, now, 35 00:02:05,480 --> 00:02:07,880 Speaker 1: I know. Yeah. I was looking at their menus and 36 00:02:07,920 --> 00:02:12,600 Speaker 1: everything and just kind of quietly freaking out. Um. It's 37 00:02:12,680 --> 00:02:17,240 Speaker 1: like a really nostalgic craving for that brief beautiful window. 38 00:02:18,960 --> 00:02:22,280 Speaker 1: Oh gosh. Um. And and yeah, we we met up 39 00:02:22,360 --> 00:02:26,959 Speaker 1: with Monica near Highway in second location in the Salt 40 00:02:27,120 --> 00:02:30,160 Speaker 1: development in kaca Ako, which is this area of Honolulu 41 00:02:30,200 --> 00:02:32,040 Speaker 1: with a lot of history, and we talked some about 42 00:02:32,080 --> 00:02:35,679 Speaker 1: that in the interview. Um, but they're Um. The reason 43 00:02:35,760 --> 00:02:38,000 Speaker 1: that there were Legos is that we were meeting up 44 00:02:38,280 --> 00:02:42,000 Speaker 1: in like this this this office area in that development, 45 00:02:42,080 --> 00:02:46,280 Speaker 1: and they had this little Lego build out of the area. 46 00:02:46,520 --> 00:02:51,040 Speaker 1: So and we immediately we were very We tried to 47 00:02:51,120 --> 00:02:54,640 Speaker 1: put up a front for two seconds and then made 48 00:02:54,639 --> 00:02:59,079 Speaker 1: a bee line for it. Yeah. Absolutely, come on, Legos, 49 00:02:59,120 --> 00:03:03,600 Speaker 1: what do you want from us? Right? I mean, we're humans, 50 00:03:04,440 --> 00:03:11,240 Speaker 1: adult humans, but human beings. Everyone likes Lego. I bet 51 00:03:11,280 --> 00:03:15,520 Speaker 1: there's some amazing Lego projects happening right now. Leg I 52 00:03:15,600 --> 00:03:17,560 Speaker 1: have I have a friend who has been live streaming 53 00:03:17,880 --> 00:03:23,440 Speaker 1: some Legos and it has been amazing. That's awesome. Yeah, yeah, 54 00:03:23,480 --> 00:03:26,960 Speaker 1: it's a live streams are a great thing. Um uh 55 00:03:27,240 --> 00:03:30,680 Speaker 1: speech speaking of of COVID nineteen, if you happen to 56 00:03:30,680 --> 00:03:33,880 Speaker 1: be an a Wahu Highway in is open for takeout 57 00:03:33,880 --> 00:03:36,800 Speaker 1: and delivery right now, please support your local restaurants when 58 00:03:36,800 --> 00:03:43,400 Speaker 1: and if you can. Yes, absolutely, Oh so hungry, so jealous. 59 00:03:45,320 --> 00:03:48,080 Speaker 1: But okay, I suppose we should. We should happen to 60 00:03:48,200 --> 00:03:51,920 Speaker 1: our interview. Yes, yes, I will let former Annie, Lauren 61 00:03:52,000 --> 00:03:56,000 Speaker 1: and Monica take it away. This used to be the 62 00:03:56,080 --> 00:03:58,560 Speaker 1: sea wall, so this is kind of like all I 63 00:03:58,640 --> 00:04:01,280 Speaker 1: want a boulevard of the water in the shore line 64 00:04:01,320 --> 00:04:03,600 Speaker 1: came all the way up here, and they had judged it, 65 00:04:04,960 --> 00:04:08,000 Speaker 1: I think sometimes either in the late eighteen hundreds or 66 00:04:08,000 --> 00:04:13,360 Speaker 1: early nineteen hundreds, they judged all of this area. So 67 00:04:13,400 --> 00:04:15,680 Speaker 1: if you can take a look, their salt pans here. 68 00:04:15,800 --> 00:04:19,120 Speaker 1: And that's that's the reason why Commitments Schools named this 69 00:04:19,200 --> 00:04:23,560 Speaker 1: place salt at our cacaco um. The Hawaiian word for 70 00:04:23,640 --> 00:04:28,360 Speaker 1: salt is paki, but they wanted to be more inclusive 71 00:04:28,880 --> 00:04:33,719 Speaker 1: of other others and so they named it salt and 72 00:04:33,839 --> 00:04:36,800 Speaker 1: that's the reason why we got that name. Yeah, that's 73 00:04:36,839 --> 00:04:38,960 Speaker 1: kind of cool. Yeah, but these are all wide words, 74 00:04:39,000 --> 00:04:42,000 Speaker 1: and everybody complains, like how do you get around if 75 00:04:42,040 --> 00:04:44,760 Speaker 1: I'm trying to tell the cab driver where I'm not, 76 00:04:45,040 --> 00:04:49,960 Speaker 1: how do I pronounce that word? That word? And then 77 00:04:50,000 --> 00:04:53,120 Speaker 1: they end up in the wrong place, you know. So 78 00:04:54,560 --> 00:04:57,040 Speaker 1: we've we've been struggling with it ourselves since we have 79 00:04:57,160 --> 00:05:00,320 Speaker 1: been here. It's it's it's very um fanetic. I mean, 80 00:05:00,360 --> 00:05:04,000 Speaker 1: it's like everywhere letters pronounced the way you typically see it. 81 00:05:04,080 --> 00:05:07,320 Speaker 1: So it's not it's once you kind of get the 82 00:05:07,320 --> 00:05:11,320 Speaker 1: basic role to to the language, it's not too hard. Yeah, 83 00:05:11,720 --> 00:05:14,120 Speaker 1: I mean, I think that's I think what's different about 84 00:05:14,320 --> 00:05:16,200 Speaker 1: So there are a couple of big land owners in 85 00:05:16,240 --> 00:05:20,320 Speaker 1: this area called kakako um Commitment Schools. Bishop of State 86 00:05:20,480 --> 00:05:24,279 Speaker 1: is one of them. Across all Muana Boulevard is OHA, 87 00:05:24,440 --> 00:05:26,919 Speaker 1: which is Office of Hawaiian Affairs, which is part of 88 00:05:26,960 --> 00:05:31,000 Speaker 1: the Hawaii State government. UM it's a little arm offshoot 89 00:05:31,120 --> 00:05:36,839 Speaker 1: of the state government specifically to look after Native Hawaiians 90 00:05:37,040 --> 00:05:40,159 Speaker 1: and their interests. And then we also have Howard Hughes 91 00:05:41,160 --> 00:05:44,480 Speaker 1: Development that's kind of the more polished side of Cacaco. 92 00:05:44,600 --> 00:05:46,640 Speaker 1: So you have east side and west side. We're on 93 00:05:46,680 --> 00:05:50,520 Speaker 1: the west side of Cacacko. So but these three kind 94 00:05:50,560 --> 00:05:53,760 Speaker 1: of land owners have over the past couple of years 95 00:05:53,760 --> 00:05:58,120 Speaker 1: have really um gentrified this area. And and so now 96 00:05:58,160 --> 00:06:02,560 Speaker 1: what you see is a lot of multimillion dollar condos, 97 00:06:03,320 --> 00:06:06,359 Speaker 1: like many places around the country, a lot of the 98 00:06:06,400 --> 00:06:09,679 Speaker 1: local people feeling a bit pushed out because they can't 99 00:06:09,680 --> 00:06:12,960 Speaker 1: afford on the cost of living here in Hawaii. You know, 100 00:06:13,120 --> 00:06:16,080 Speaker 1: our hospitality here in Hawaii is and the military is 101 00:06:16,080 --> 00:06:19,440 Speaker 1: our main economic drivers here. In the state. And what 102 00:06:19,480 --> 00:06:22,000 Speaker 1: that means is you don't really have other kinds of 103 00:06:22,080 --> 00:06:26,719 Speaker 1: industries like high tech for example, Manufacturing is is kind 104 00:06:26,720 --> 00:06:29,800 Speaker 1: of on the low side to rely on to generate 105 00:06:29,839 --> 00:06:36,040 Speaker 1: a more diverse economy. Yeah, I imagine being literally positioned 106 00:06:36,120 --> 00:06:39,400 Speaker 1: where Hawaii is, it makes it more difficult to attract, 107 00:06:39,720 --> 00:06:43,359 Speaker 1: especially manufacturing, probably due to the cost of Yeah, I 108 00:06:43,360 --> 00:06:45,600 Speaker 1: mean you kind of think that if you look on 109 00:06:45,640 --> 00:06:47,599 Speaker 1: the map and you look on the globe, like what 110 00:06:47,760 --> 00:06:51,719 Speaker 1: you really is isolated. It is like this little tiny 111 00:06:51,800 --> 00:06:55,000 Speaker 1: island in the middle of the Pacific Ocean, which is 112 00:06:55,040 --> 00:06:59,480 Speaker 1: like the largest body of water on the planet, and 113 00:06:59,640 --> 00:07:02,719 Speaker 1: we really you are this amazing piece of land. Um 114 00:07:02,760 --> 00:07:06,680 Speaker 1: that's just the middle of nowhere. And they've always been 115 00:07:06,720 --> 00:07:11,680 Speaker 1: talking about how strategically, um, we are positioned because we 116 00:07:11,720 --> 00:07:15,720 Speaker 1: are positioned between the west and the east, and how 117 00:07:15,760 --> 00:07:18,400 Speaker 1: that could be used in our interest for our interests. 118 00:07:18,640 --> 00:07:22,040 Speaker 1: That has never really materialized outside of the military position 119 00:07:22,120 --> 00:07:26,400 Speaker 1: and and tourism figured it out. We're still trying to 120 00:07:26,400 --> 00:07:28,360 Speaker 1: figure it out, and we haven't done a very good 121 00:07:28,400 --> 00:07:33,600 Speaker 1: job doing that well. I like to be fair Commertual 122 00:07:33,640 --> 00:07:36,920 Speaker 1: air flight has only existed for what like seventy years now, 123 00:07:37,040 --> 00:07:42,200 Speaker 1: So I think you're doing it just okay. Yeah, Because 124 00:07:42,200 --> 00:07:44,840 Speaker 1: we live in the middle of the Pacific, everything has 125 00:07:44,880 --> 00:07:47,680 Speaker 1: to be shipped in, and so what you find is 126 00:07:47,840 --> 00:07:52,080 Speaker 1: you find even your basic food products for example, things 127 00:07:52,080 --> 00:07:55,240 Speaker 1: that you need for construction, everything has to be shipped in. 128 00:07:55,320 --> 00:07:58,600 Speaker 1: And there's a bit of a monopoly on shipping. And 129 00:07:58,640 --> 00:08:01,600 Speaker 1: there's also some federal laws caught the Jones Act, which 130 00:08:01,680 --> 00:08:06,119 Speaker 1: requires any shipping boats that comes to our ports needs 131 00:08:06,160 --> 00:08:10,200 Speaker 1: to be US. It cannot be foreign. And so that 132 00:08:10,760 --> 00:08:14,080 Speaker 1: also drives up the cost here. And so as residents 133 00:08:14,080 --> 00:08:16,680 Speaker 1: and people that live here on this island, we pay 134 00:08:16,800 --> 00:08:21,160 Speaker 1: extra oil also gets shipped in, so we have one 135 00:08:21,160 --> 00:08:23,880 Speaker 1: of the highest energy costs, one of the highest cost 136 00:08:23,920 --> 00:08:26,520 Speaker 1: of living. And also if you buy like a gallon 137 00:08:26,600 --> 00:08:29,320 Speaker 1: of milk, it's probably like seven or eight bucks for 138 00:08:29,360 --> 00:08:32,920 Speaker 1: a gallon of milk here in Hawaii. It's very expensive. 139 00:08:33,480 --> 00:08:36,280 Speaker 1: As as a business owner, as a small business owner, 140 00:08:36,760 --> 00:08:40,480 Speaker 1: is that prohibitive? I think people are struggling. You know 141 00:08:40,600 --> 00:08:44,240 Speaker 1: that the local people here UM, both Hoians and both 142 00:08:44,320 --> 00:08:47,840 Speaker 1: multigenerational families UM that have planted their roots here. So 143 00:08:48,200 --> 00:08:50,720 Speaker 1: back in the mid eighteen hundreds we have our plantation 144 00:08:50,840 --> 00:08:54,320 Speaker 1: history and so what had happened back then was a 145 00:08:54,320 --> 00:08:58,960 Speaker 1: bunch of American business people had recognized that Hawaii's climate 146 00:08:59,160 --> 00:09:04,000 Speaker 1: was excellent for sugarcane and for pineapple. And what you 147 00:09:04,040 --> 00:09:06,960 Speaker 1: find during that time period from what I know, and 148 00:09:07,000 --> 00:09:08,800 Speaker 1: I'm not a historian in any way, so I don't 149 00:09:08,800 --> 00:09:10,920 Speaker 1: claim myself to be an expert. So you know, people 150 00:09:10,960 --> 00:09:13,680 Speaker 1: can google this and then find out if I'm telling 151 00:09:13,760 --> 00:09:15,960 Speaker 1: the truth. They're making this stuff up. But you know, 152 00:09:16,000 --> 00:09:17,920 Speaker 1: around the same time, there was a gold rush that 153 00:09:17,960 --> 00:09:21,160 Speaker 1: was happening as well, and so that spurred this demand 154 00:09:21,200 --> 00:09:24,680 Speaker 1: for sugar. And because of our climate, a lot of 155 00:09:24,679 --> 00:09:29,840 Speaker 1: American business people started plantation for sugar canes and pineapple. 156 00:09:29,960 --> 00:09:32,760 Speaker 1: And so what you find in the eighteen fifties is 157 00:09:32,800 --> 00:09:35,680 Speaker 1: you start seeing they call this called the Masters and 158 00:09:35,679 --> 00:09:37,880 Speaker 1: Servants Act. It paid the way for a lot of 159 00:09:37,960 --> 00:09:41,640 Speaker 1: importation of workers from other countries, and the California gold 160 00:09:41,679 --> 00:09:44,520 Speaker 1: rest spur at the demand for Hawaiian sugar. So now 161 00:09:44,640 --> 00:09:47,400 Speaker 1: we see in the eighteen fifties, the first labors that 162 00:09:47,520 --> 00:09:51,080 Speaker 1: came to work on the plantations where Chinese labors, and 163 00:09:51,160 --> 00:09:53,560 Speaker 1: they did not bring their wives with them. So today 164 00:09:53,600 --> 00:09:57,360 Speaker 1: you see a lot of Chinese Hawaiian ethnic mixes. Then 165 00:09:57,360 --> 00:10:00,000 Speaker 1: the civil war in eighteen six you and also continue 166 00:10:00,000 --> 00:10:03,040 Speaker 1: you to increase the demand for sugar, and so now 167 00:10:03,160 --> 00:10:07,560 Speaker 1: you have these business people that have this very profitable business. 168 00:10:08,360 --> 00:10:11,840 Speaker 1: Then what you find is in the late eighteen hundreds, Um, 169 00:10:12,120 --> 00:10:15,880 Speaker 1: queen look, Lenny gets overthrown by American business people because 170 00:10:15,920 --> 00:10:19,280 Speaker 1: there's some American interest and so there's this you know, 171 00:10:19,800 --> 00:10:27,000 Speaker 1: generational unfairness of the people's lands being taken and a 172 00:10:27,080 --> 00:10:33,760 Speaker 1: sovereign monarchy being overthrown through the annexation of Hawaii. Uh So, 173 00:10:33,840 --> 00:10:36,760 Speaker 1: queenly look, Leni is the last Rainy monarch and she 174 00:10:36,960 --> 00:10:41,440 Speaker 1: was prisoned. I think can commitment the first Actually, if 175 00:10:41,520 --> 00:10:44,080 Speaker 1: you take a look at the Hawaiian flag, the Hawaiian 176 00:10:44,120 --> 00:10:48,439 Speaker 1: flag has a Union Jack on it. And my understanding, 177 00:10:48,520 --> 00:10:51,680 Speaker 1: can commitment the first understood how the Western world was 178 00:10:51,800 --> 00:10:56,440 Speaker 1: going to significantly impact the Hawaiian culture and you know, 179 00:10:56,520 --> 00:11:02,280 Speaker 1: perhaps wanted to have relationships more with England. Then when 180 00:11:02,400 --> 00:11:05,000 Speaker 1: in the from the United States and so adopted some 181 00:11:05,120 --> 00:11:08,120 Speaker 1: of the parts of the British flag and the Union jack. 182 00:11:08,280 --> 00:11:10,480 Speaker 1: And so you see in the Hawaiian fly the Union Jack, 183 00:11:11,280 --> 00:11:14,959 Speaker 1: which is our state flag. Um. You then find um, 184 00:11:15,000 --> 00:11:18,280 Speaker 1: in eighteen sixty eight, Japanese labors coming on board. The 185 00:11:18,360 --> 00:11:22,360 Speaker 1: Japanese labors were perhaps the largest group of immigrants, about 186 00:11:22,360 --> 00:11:26,800 Speaker 1: two hundred thousand Japanese immigrants came. I believe they all 187 00:11:26,840 --> 00:11:29,920 Speaker 1: believed that at one time they would go back to 188 00:11:30,040 --> 00:11:32,920 Speaker 1: Japan and they would make whatever money they could and 189 00:11:32,960 --> 00:11:36,040 Speaker 1: then go back to Japan. But they found out very 190 00:11:36,120 --> 00:11:39,679 Speaker 1: quickly when they worked on the plantation how hard life 191 00:11:39,800 --> 00:11:41,640 Speaker 1: was on the plantation. And they were very much like 192 00:11:41,679 --> 00:11:45,040 Speaker 1: indentured servants, and so it's really tough to get out 193 00:11:45,080 --> 00:11:47,800 Speaker 1: of that life. And then in eighteen seventy eight you 194 00:11:47,840 --> 00:11:51,280 Speaker 1: find the Portuguese. Now, the Portuguese, being at their fair skinned, 195 00:11:51,880 --> 00:11:55,760 Speaker 1: were an ethnic group that were typically, if anything, promoted 196 00:11:55,800 --> 00:11:58,640 Speaker 1: to what they call lunas or supervisors on the plantation. 197 00:11:59,640 --> 00:12:03,160 Speaker 1: So now in Hawaii you also see a lot of Portuguese, Chinese, 198 00:12:03,240 --> 00:12:07,240 Speaker 1: Hawaiian ethnic mixes because of all these different ethnic groups 199 00:12:07,280 --> 00:12:10,920 Speaker 1: coming on board. Hawaiian history also has Puerto Ricans, and 200 00:12:10,960 --> 00:12:14,280 Speaker 1: so we also have some food influences from from Puerto 201 00:12:14,400 --> 00:12:19,040 Speaker 1: Ricans and green bananas, for example, hotel Stu. I'm not sure. 202 00:12:19,240 --> 00:12:22,200 Speaker 1: I always get confused if it's Patel pastel I'm not 203 00:12:22,240 --> 00:12:24,959 Speaker 1: really quite sure how you know, different people have different 204 00:12:24,960 --> 00:12:28,079 Speaker 1: ways here pronouncing it. And then you also have like 205 00:12:28,240 --> 00:12:32,120 Speaker 1: the Koreans coming on board in the early nineteen hundreds, um, 206 00:12:32,240 --> 00:12:35,600 Speaker 1: and then also Filipinos arriving. And so what you find 207 00:12:35,640 --> 00:12:38,559 Speaker 1: in hawaiis food culture now is you have this very 208 00:12:38,800 --> 00:12:44,960 Speaker 1: diverse hodgepodge of foods on our table today. How do 209 00:12:45,000 --> 00:12:53,360 Speaker 1: you create a menu based on that? That's a great question. Well, 210 00:12:53,400 --> 00:12:56,360 Speaker 1: you know, I don't know if if your listeners out 211 00:12:56,400 --> 00:13:00,079 Speaker 1: there know this, but Hawaii is actually the spam but 212 00:13:00,200 --> 00:13:06,920 Speaker 1: all the world. Yeah, we had like a sam fest 213 00:13:07,000 --> 00:13:10,120 Speaker 1: and I think there was just this spam jam festival 214 00:13:10,240 --> 00:13:13,040 Speaker 1: not too long ago. A lot of the plantation workers 215 00:13:13,080 --> 00:13:16,000 Speaker 1: were very poor, and as a result, what you find 216 00:13:16,160 --> 00:13:18,800 Speaker 1: is the kind of foods that they ate were typically 217 00:13:18,880 --> 00:13:21,080 Speaker 1: things I could they could probably grow on their own. 218 00:13:22,360 --> 00:13:24,120 Speaker 1: There are a lot of people back then because of 219 00:13:24,160 --> 00:13:30,080 Speaker 1: our warm climate, also grew a lot of things like mangos, avocados. Um. 220 00:13:30,120 --> 00:13:31,840 Speaker 1: We have this thing called light chee. I don't know 221 00:13:31,880 --> 00:13:34,120 Speaker 1: how you guys might pronounce it, but it's that that 222 00:13:34,200 --> 00:13:38,720 Speaker 1: hard fruit with the white pitted fruit. And then, of course, 223 00:13:38,800 --> 00:13:43,120 Speaker 1: because meat was expensive, typically what you find is a 224 00:13:43,120 --> 00:13:46,400 Speaker 1: lot of canned meat. So one thing, for example, in 225 00:13:46,480 --> 00:13:49,679 Speaker 1: our restaurant, we have corn beef and hash. Now to 226 00:13:50,000 --> 00:13:53,440 Speaker 1: an outsider, you're thinking corn brisket. You're thinking something that's 227 00:13:53,440 --> 00:13:58,120 Speaker 1: slow cooked, you know in Irish corn beef and in cabbage. Right. 228 00:13:58,240 --> 00:14:00,800 Speaker 1: But here in Hawaiti, if you your cent our history 229 00:14:00,880 --> 00:14:04,719 Speaker 1: is actually canned corn beef. So when somebody from the 230 00:14:04,760 --> 00:14:07,960 Speaker 1: Milan comes over and they order a corn beef and hash, 231 00:14:08,040 --> 00:14:11,559 Speaker 1: they have a very different they're kind of caught off 232 00:14:11,600 --> 00:14:14,240 Speaker 1: guard because they're not thinking in the same way that 233 00:14:14,360 --> 00:14:22,120 Speaker 1: local people experienced corn beef yea from the can right? Yeah? Yeah? Um, 234 00:14:22,160 --> 00:14:26,240 Speaker 1: because you're you're the third generation owner owner, right and 235 00:14:27,080 --> 00:14:29,360 Speaker 1: have you changed the menu? Are kept it more or 236 00:14:29,440 --> 00:14:33,040 Speaker 1: less the same? Yeah? So you know Highway and started 237 00:14:33,080 --> 00:14:36,600 Speaker 1: ninety seven by my grandparents. Um, they were very poor. 238 00:14:37,280 --> 00:14:40,560 Speaker 1: They my grandfather only had a third great education. I 239 00:14:40,600 --> 00:14:43,360 Speaker 1: believe my sister always does me keep making up stories 240 00:14:43,440 --> 00:14:45,720 Speaker 1: because I'm never telling really the whole truth. But I 241 00:14:45,760 --> 00:14:49,240 Speaker 1: just don't really know the truth. Second, great, they're great. 242 00:14:49,400 --> 00:14:51,640 Speaker 1: You know the point of it is that he wasn't 243 00:14:51,640 --> 00:14:56,440 Speaker 1: formally educated. And I met my grandmother. Uh, started Highway 244 00:14:56,480 --> 00:15:00,920 Speaker 1: in nineteen seven and at that time, wine families made 245 00:15:01,040 --> 00:15:03,680 Speaker 1: their own food typically um, but it wasn't really a 246 00:15:03,760 --> 00:15:06,280 Speaker 1: mainstream thing, you know. And if you think about what 247 00:15:06,880 --> 00:15:09,600 Speaker 1: eating out meant back in the forties, it was really 248 00:15:09,600 --> 00:15:12,640 Speaker 1: a special occasion. I think, you know, um, not too 249 00:15:12,640 --> 00:15:15,800 Speaker 1: many people in the forties had a lot of disposable income. 250 00:15:16,840 --> 00:15:19,600 Speaker 1: So I'm you know, I'm going to assume that when 251 00:15:19,600 --> 00:15:21,440 Speaker 1: you went out to eat, it was typically for a 252 00:15:21,480 --> 00:15:24,640 Speaker 1: special occasion or or you know, something similar to that. 253 00:15:25,440 --> 00:15:30,960 Speaker 1: My grandparents were actually of Japanese ancestry. But my grandfather 254 00:15:31,760 --> 00:15:34,120 Speaker 1: was born here and grew up with Hawaiian food and 255 00:15:34,200 --> 00:15:37,200 Speaker 1: loved to wine food and many Huaian friends. And what 256 00:15:37,320 --> 00:15:40,640 Speaker 1: had happened was during World War Two, Pearl Harbor was 257 00:15:40,680 --> 00:15:46,520 Speaker 1: bombed and we have now the Japanese American internment story, 258 00:15:46,920 --> 00:15:50,920 Speaker 1: and my grandfather was interned um in Arkansas. So I 259 00:15:51,000 --> 00:15:55,920 Speaker 1: have an uncle born Jerome, Arkansas, amazingly, and my father 260 00:15:56,000 --> 00:15:59,320 Speaker 1: was born in an internment camp into La Lake, California. 261 00:15:59,560 --> 00:16:04,000 Speaker 1: And anybody that is familiar with Japanese American history knows 262 00:16:04,040 --> 00:16:07,720 Speaker 1: that Tooley Lake was was one of the worst internment 263 00:16:07,800 --> 00:16:11,440 Speaker 1: camps you could have been sent to. So he went 264 00:16:11,520 --> 00:16:14,600 Speaker 1: there and you know, he made lemonade out of lemons 265 00:16:14,720 --> 00:16:17,480 Speaker 1: and met a lot of other Japanese American cooks from 266 00:16:17,520 --> 00:16:21,200 Speaker 1: around the country and learned when you were into and 267 00:16:21,280 --> 00:16:23,400 Speaker 1: you had to list a skill, like if you are 268 00:16:23,440 --> 00:16:27,520 Speaker 1: a barber or your teacher. And my my grandfather being 269 00:16:27,520 --> 00:16:30,760 Speaker 1: that he was always cooking and put cook and so 270 00:16:30,840 --> 00:16:35,760 Speaker 1: he learned how to cook certain American dishes like sortline cutlets, hamburger, 271 00:16:35,800 --> 00:16:39,560 Speaker 1: steak um in the mess hall with these other Japanese Americans, 272 00:16:39,640 --> 00:16:43,080 Speaker 1: and so they became a part of the highway in menu. 273 00:16:43,320 --> 00:16:45,920 Speaker 1: When the war ended in nineteen forty five, he was 274 00:16:45,960 --> 00:16:49,480 Speaker 1: released in from the internment camp in January of nineteen 275 00:16:49,520 --> 00:16:51,640 Speaker 1: fourty six. He tried a couple of things. He tried 276 00:16:51,680 --> 00:16:56,200 Speaker 1: to grow pigs, but they got skinnier instead of fatter, 277 00:16:56,560 --> 00:17:00,760 Speaker 1: and recognized pretty quickly he was in a pig farmer um. 278 00:17:00,760 --> 00:17:03,080 Speaker 1: And by that time when he left, you know, when 279 00:17:03,080 --> 00:17:06,200 Speaker 1: he was interned, they left with I think three kids 280 00:17:06,200 --> 00:17:10,240 Speaker 1: and came back with five. And now eventually they ended 281 00:17:10,280 --> 00:17:12,679 Speaker 1: up having seven children. But back then, you have you 282 00:17:12,760 --> 00:17:15,280 Speaker 1: had a lot of children, and that was an unusual 283 00:17:15,400 --> 00:17:18,520 Speaker 1: back then, and and so he decided to he really 284 00:17:18,520 --> 00:17:21,000 Speaker 1: loved to wine food and really thought that it was 285 00:17:21,040 --> 00:17:24,120 Speaker 1: something worth sharing. And at that time a lot of 286 00:17:24,240 --> 00:17:28,040 Speaker 1: a lot of restaurants were more Japanese or Chinese. Um. 287 00:17:28,080 --> 00:17:32,280 Speaker 1: I think even today there's probably more Mexican restaurants. There's 288 00:17:32,359 --> 00:17:36,360 Speaker 1: not too many Hawaiian food restaurants, and for those that 289 00:17:36,440 --> 00:17:39,800 Speaker 1: are around, a lot of them are family owned, have 290 00:17:39,920 --> 00:17:44,440 Speaker 1: been around. Hiawaian is one of the older Hawaiian food restaurants. 291 00:17:45,240 --> 00:17:47,439 Speaker 1: Things are very simple back then. You know, you you 292 00:17:47,480 --> 00:17:51,720 Speaker 1: have your basic Hawaiian food staples Poi la la pipikla 293 00:17:51,920 --> 00:17:55,320 Speaker 1: trips do now lomi salmon, which is a really interesting 294 00:17:55,359 --> 00:17:58,679 Speaker 1: Hawaiian dish. This is this is where you start to 295 00:17:58,720 --> 00:18:02,520 Speaker 1: see how the introduction of different peoples and different groups 296 00:18:02,760 --> 00:18:06,040 Speaker 1: come into play. So here in Hawaii we have no salmon. 297 00:18:07,119 --> 00:18:09,639 Speaker 1: I was noting that. Okay, I'm glad you wrote it. 298 00:18:09,680 --> 00:18:12,679 Speaker 1: I'm glad you noted that. So you know, if you 299 00:18:12,760 --> 00:18:17,040 Speaker 1: think pre if you think about pre contact, when Hawaiian's arrived, 300 00:18:17,080 --> 00:18:20,240 Speaker 1: they had two mean migrations, the first one from the 301 00:18:20,280 --> 00:18:23,359 Speaker 1: Marquesses and the second one from Tahiti. And this is 302 00:18:23,400 --> 00:18:26,280 Speaker 1: all pre contact seventeen seventy and what they brought with 303 00:18:26,320 --> 00:18:30,679 Speaker 1: them on their or their canoe where things like taro 304 00:18:30,960 --> 00:18:35,560 Speaker 1: which we call calo in Hawaiian banana which is maya 305 00:18:35,760 --> 00:18:40,399 Speaker 1: coconut new um. They also brought bread fruit ulu um, 306 00:18:40,440 --> 00:18:46,479 Speaker 1: and they brought dog illegal chicken moa, and pigs poa, 307 00:18:47,440 --> 00:18:50,280 Speaker 1: and they brought things like even like our root, which 308 00:18:50,280 --> 00:18:52,760 Speaker 1: we call pia. So we do have a dessert at 309 00:18:52,840 --> 00:18:54,919 Speaker 1: highway in or a lot of point restaurants have this 310 00:18:55,080 --> 00:18:58,479 Speaker 1: is called how pia because originally it was made with 311 00:18:58,600 --> 00:19:02,160 Speaker 1: our roots and out instead of pia, we we use 312 00:19:02,600 --> 00:19:07,720 Speaker 1: corn starch to help me this dessert. But then you 313 00:19:07,920 --> 00:19:10,760 Speaker 1: see what happens in seventeen seventy eight and the early 314 00:19:10,760 --> 00:19:13,320 Speaker 1: eighteen hundreds is you start to see whalers and merchants 315 00:19:13,320 --> 00:19:15,640 Speaker 1: starting to arrive here in Hawaii, and what they start 316 00:19:15,680 --> 00:19:19,000 Speaker 1: bringing with them is salted fish. And they start seeing 317 00:19:19,000 --> 00:19:22,919 Speaker 1: that also Hawaiians have salts that you know, around the world, 318 00:19:23,119 --> 00:19:26,440 Speaker 1: salt is a very valuable commodity, of course, especially back then, 319 00:19:27,040 --> 00:19:31,080 Speaker 1: right and I believe the root word of salary actually 320 00:19:31,240 --> 00:19:35,840 Speaker 1: also derives from the words salt. Yeah, it's Latin. So 321 00:19:35,880 --> 00:19:39,960 Speaker 1: we have our common commentator in the background here, the 322 00:19:40,000 --> 00:19:49,840 Speaker 1: British commentator, the colonists and We have some more of 323 00:19:49,880 --> 00:19:52,040 Speaker 1: our interview with Monica, but first we have a quick 324 00:19:52,080 --> 00:20:02,720 Speaker 1: break for a word from our sponsor, and we're back. 325 00:20:02,760 --> 00:20:05,760 Speaker 1: Thank you sponsored. Let's get back into the interview. The 326 00:20:05,840 --> 00:20:08,200 Speaker 1: sound of would actually was at one time something that 327 00:20:08,280 --> 00:20:12,680 Speaker 1: Hawaiian's actually treated as well sandal would before the pineapple 328 00:20:12,880 --> 00:20:16,280 Speaker 1: and trigger cane industry came about. But you know in 329 00:20:16,560 --> 00:20:20,080 Speaker 1: seventeen early eighteen hundreds, um now you see salted fish. 330 00:20:20,880 --> 00:20:24,800 Speaker 1: So that's how you see um loammi salmon. We have 331 00:20:24,920 --> 00:20:28,919 Speaker 1: this dish called pipecla. Captain George Vancouver actually gifted King 332 00:20:29,000 --> 00:20:34,680 Speaker 1: Kamehameha the first cattle. This eventually created the Paniola history, 333 00:20:34,720 --> 00:20:37,480 Speaker 1: which is the Hawaiian cowboy. They had a cock poo 334 00:20:37,640 --> 00:20:40,160 Speaker 1: on it, which cop kind of means like forbidden. So 335 00:20:41,000 --> 00:20:43,040 Speaker 1: can come in with the first you know, nobody could 336 00:20:43,080 --> 00:20:46,840 Speaker 1: touch this animal that they've never came across, which is 337 00:20:46,880 --> 00:20:50,480 Speaker 1: a cattle. And they had to bring the Mexican bakatos, 338 00:20:51,160 --> 00:21:05,280 Speaker 1: which I believe means he us your commentator, because ye so, 339 00:21:05,280 --> 00:21:07,520 Speaker 1: so they brought cattle and they didn't know what to 340 00:21:07,600 --> 00:21:10,040 Speaker 1: do with it. They didn't know how to manage this animal. 341 00:21:10,600 --> 00:21:14,080 Speaker 1: So they brought vocados and they taught Hawaiians how to ranch, 342 00:21:14,680 --> 00:21:18,959 Speaker 1: and so now we have peepecola peepe meaning beef like 343 00:21:19,000 --> 00:21:21,720 Speaker 1: strips or jerked beef. They would salted too, you know, 344 00:21:21,840 --> 00:21:24,200 Speaker 1: they cut up the animal they could preserve as much 345 00:21:25,160 --> 00:21:29,280 Speaker 1: needs by making it into like salted or jerky. And 346 00:21:29,359 --> 00:21:32,439 Speaker 1: so you have this story of pepecola. Now in the 347 00:21:32,440 --> 00:21:36,800 Speaker 1: Paniola Hawaiian cowboy history and different groups of people throughout 348 00:21:37,000 --> 00:21:42,920 Speaker 1: you know, the decades um brought over different types of products. 349 00:21:42,920 --> 00:21:49,320 Speaker 1: So like which you find is Don Francisco Marin Arizon, Honolulu, 350 00:21:49,400 --> 00:21:52,960 Speaker 1: and he starts bringing tomatoes. So now we have the 351 00:21:53,000 --> 00:21:56,480 Speaker 1: Hawaiian cevici, which is bumomy salmon. You get the salted fish, 352 00:21:56,920 --> 00:21:59,359 Speaker 1: and now you get this tomato that's all dye stuff. 353 00:21:59,359 --> 00:22:02,719 Speaker 1: And you have sam. And now it is a it's 354 00:22:02,760 --> 00:22:07,359 Speaker 1: a food item that comes post Western world contact. But 355 00:22:07,480 --> 00:22:10,800 Speaker 1: because it's been around since late seventeen hundreds, early in 356 00:22:10,880 --> 00:22:14,040 Speaker 1: eighteen hundreds, people have now adopted it as part of 357 00:22:14,080 --> 00:22:17,360 Speaker 1: the Hawaiian food culture. And so you see lemi san. 358 00:22:17,480 --> 00:22:19,960 Speaker 1: And the other thing that you see in the Hawaiian 359 00:22:19,960 --> 00:22:23,600 Speaker 1: food menu that is also influenced by another group of 360 00:22:23,600 --> 00:22:27,000 Speaker 1: people is our chicken long rice and I'm looking at 361 00:22:27,080 --> 00:22:30,320 Speaker 1: Dylan because he just ordered that yesterday. Okay, it was 362 00:22:30,359 --> 00:22:33,399 Speaker 1: so good. It was It's a very simple it's a 363 00:22:33,520 --> 00:22:35,560 Speaker 1: very simple dish. And and that's the thing, you know, 364 00:22:36,000 --> 00:22:38,760 Speaker 1: one of the things at Highway and I did create this. 365 00:22:39,680 --> 00:22:42,480 Speaker 1: What was most important for me when people who are 366 00:22:42,520 --> 00:22:46,000 Speaker 1: not familiar with Hawaiian food come and they eat with 367 00:22:46,119 --> 00:22:50,200 Speaker 1: us at Highway End, it really wanted them to understand 368 00:22:50,480 --> 00:22:52,720 Speaker 1: what I'm explaining right now, which is part of that 369 00:22:52,840 --> 00:22:56,440 Speaker 1: culture and that history. Because when you understand what has 370 00:22:56,440 --> 00:22:59,679 Speaker 1: happened here in the islands, then you can have a 371 00:22:59,720 --> 00:23:02,439 Speaker 1: great appreciation for why the food is the way that 372 00:23:02,520 --> 00:23:07,440 Speaker 1: it is. Otherwise you just can't appreciate it as much 373 00:23:07,520 --> 00:23:12,159 Speaker 1: because what you're doing is you're comparing native foods that 374 00:23:12,200 --> 00:23:15,960 Speaker 1: are simple in both in preparation, but it takes a 375 00:23:16,040 --> 00:23:19,960 Speaker 1: very long time. It's very laborious. Um. But you know, 376 00:23:20,000 --> 00:23:23,000 Speaker 1: if you think about seasonings, what do they have popkey 377 00:23:23,280 --> 00:23:28,640 Speaker 1: salt lemal like seaweed and they cook nuts just like 378 00:23:28,720 --> 00:23:32,760 Speaker 1: a tree nut for seasoning, and um, we didn't have 379 00:23:32,880 --> 00:23:38,440 Speaker 1: like cheeses and basil and spices. So you know, if 380 00:23:38,480 --> 00:23:43,240 Speaker 1: you compare it to other types of world cuisines, you 381 00:23:43,359 --> 00:23:47,600 Speaker 1: just don't have the layered flavors there. Um. But once 382 00:23:47,600 --> 00:23:51,080 Speaker 1: you understand the story, for example, like poi. I don't 383 00:23:51,080 --> 00:23:55,520 Speaker 1: know if anybody tried poi different currents okay, and different 384 00:23:55,600 --> 00:23:59,000 Speaker 1: varieties of Yeah, we had we had one that was 385 00:23:59,080 --> 00:24:02,000 Speaker 1: that was pretty for mented and one that was very 386 00:24:02,080 --> 00:24:05,320 Speaker 1: lightly prevented. Um. And I really like the sour kind honestly, 387 00:24:05,440 --> 00:24:08,000 Speaker 1: like it's it's it goes so well with the sweetness 388 00:24:08,000 --> 00:24:12,240 Speaker 1: of a roast pork. Yeah, and actually it's better to 389 00:24:12,280 --> 00:24:16,400 Speaker 1: eat it more sour. Sure it's health here for bacteria. 390 00:24:16,920 --> 00:24:23,440 Speaker 1: Black is blacktopius, and it's good for your microbiome, Yeah, 391 00:24:23,480 --> 00:24:28,000 Speaker 1: your microbiomem and and and so Hawaiians fundamentally understood this. 392 00:24:28,119 --> 00:24:30,800 Speaker 1: And and they have the same a poop akeye cock cole, 393 00:24:31,720 --> 00:24:35,520 Speaker 1: which means they would you know, pretty much put salts 394 00:24:35,520 --> 00:24:38,560 Speaker 1: in the poi because I was so sour, you know, 395 00:24:38,800 --> 00:24:41,840 Speaker 1: does scrape off all the furry stuff growing on it. 396 00:24:41,920 --> 00:24:46,520 Speaker 1: But some something with the with the poi created really 397 00:24:46,560 --> 00:24:51,000 Speaker 1: good bacteria for your gut and and colo for example, 398 00:24:51,520 --> 00:24:54,439 Speaker 1: So when people eat Hawaian food, I always say that 399 00:24:54,520 --> 00:24:58,120 Speaker 1: the most culturally significant dish is going to be the poi. 400 00:24:58,840 --> 00:25:04,200 Speaker 1: But from any other p sspective, it's probably the most unappealing. 401 00:25:09,640 --> 00:25:12,880 Speaker 1: I think. I think it's just I think it's just unexpected. Like, um, 402 00:25:12,920 --> 00:25:15,000 Speaker 1: we have a friend who's who grew up on Hawaiian 403 00:25:15,200 --> 00:25:17,840 Speaker 1: has only been in Atlanta for a few years, and 404 00:25:17,960 --> 00:25:20,159 Speaker 1: when we asked her what it's like, like what to expect, 405 00:25:20,160 --> 00:25:22,800 Speaker 1: she was like, you'll just find out. She's like, there's 406 00:25:22,840 --> 00:25:25,760 Speaker 1: no way to really explain it, like, yeah, yeah, to 407 00:25:25,840 --> 00:25:28,680 Speaker 1: experience it firsthand. Yeah, And it is like it's it's 408 00:25:28,680 --> 00:25:31,119 Speaker 1: strange like as as a you know, like like I 409 00:25:31,160 --> 00:25:33,800 Speaker 1: grew up in Ohio and and and the American South, 410 00:25:33,960 --> 00:25:36,439 Speaker 1: Like you know, there's nothing that's um that's kind of 411 00:25:36,440 --> 00:25:39,560 Speaker 1: sticky and and sour like that that like it's either 412 00:25:39,600 --> 00:25:42,119 Speaker 1: sticky or it's sour and that. So the combination of 413 00:25:42,160 --> 00:25:44,959 Speaker 1: that texture in the fire. Yeah. And and the thing 414 00:25:45,000 --> 00:25:47,400 Speaker 1: about it is I think you know, within the Pacific 415 00:25:47,600 --> 00:25:51,119 Speaker 1: and even Southeast Asia, taro is used throughout Southeast Asia 416 00:25:51,359 --> 00:25:54,159 Speaker 1: and through the Pacific. What is really I think you 417 00:25:54,240 --> 00:25:57,840 Speaker 1: need to Hawaiian culture is the fact that they pound 418 00:25:57,880 --> 00:26:02,159 Speaker 1: the taro so we call i and then it turns 419 00:26:02,160 --> 00:26:05,080 Speaker 1: into what we call put ei. So put ei is 420 00:26:05,119 --> 00:26:08,639 Speaker 1: it's very use only enough water to be able to 421 00:26:09,280 --> 00:26:12,080 Speaker 1: pound the poi or pound the tower. I'm sorry. And 422 00:26:12,119 --> 00:26:14,080 Speaker 1: then you get it into this form called put e 423 00:26:14,160 --> 00:26:16,159 Speaker 1: i and you wrap it in in tea leave to 424 00:26:16,240 --> 00:26:19,800 Speaker 1: keep it fresh, and once you're ready to actually you know, 425 00:26:19,880 --> 00:26:22,919 Speaker 1: eat it and share. Hawaiians is a culture, very generous, 426 00:26:23,160 --> 00:26:26,400 Speaker 1: generous culture. You add the poi so you can stretch 427 00:26:26,480 --> 00:26:28,720 Speaker 1: the colo, you can stretch the taro and share it 428 00:26:28,760 --> 00:26:31,760 Speaker 1: with other people. But also, like we spoke about earlier, 429 00:26:31,840 --> 00:26:35,800 Speaker 1: is that it it has a very healthy aspect to 430 00:26:35,800 --> 00:26:40,080 Speaker 1: to the product where the fermentation process occurs um. And 431 00:26:40,160 --> 00:26:43,199 Speaker 1: I don't think any other culture actually does this with 432 00:26:43,359 --> 00:26:49,000 Speaker 1: tarot in this way. I certainly hadn't. I wanted to 433 00:26:49,000 --> 00:26:51,920 Speaker 1: ask you about the about the tea leaves. That's a 434 00:26:52,160 --> 00:26:56,880 Speaker 1: that's also part of the cooking process for like a Yeah, yeah, 435 00:26:57,440 --> 00:27:01,359 Speaker 1: can you talk about what that adds to the us? Yeah, 436 00:27:01,440 --> 00:27:05,040 Speaker 1: So tea leaf is a really phenomenal product. Also in 437 00:27:05,040 --> 00:27:08,360 Speaker 1: Hawaiian culture, it's also used um. It's a special kind 438 00:27:08,359 --> 00:27:14,840 Speaker 1: of tea leaf that cockus or spiritual leaders use for blessings. Oftentimes, 439 00:27:14,840 --> 00:27:19,760 Speaker 1: when you hear like Pele the fire goddess upon Kilauea 440 00:27:19,960 --> 00:27:23,160 Speaker 1: that is you know, for the lava. They tell you 441 00:27:23,200 --> 00:27:25,840 Speaker 1: the folklore is put tea leaves around your house so 442 00:27:25,880 --> 00:27:28,440 Speaker 1: that sh'll go the lava will floor around your house. 443 00:27:28,960 --> 00:27:33,120 Speaker 1: So it's also um from a cultural and you know, perspective, 444 00:27:33,960 --> 00:27:39,399 Speaker 1: like a divine protection. In food, it's used to wrap things. 445 00:27:40,359 --> 00:27:43,280 Speaker 1: I saw this one restaurant actually, I think it's on 446 00:27:43,400 --> 00:27:46,720 Speaker 1: Maui there they were actually using tea leaf to wrap 447 00:27:46,760 --> 00:27:50,359 Speaker 1: their sandwiches so that it was zero waste. And I 448 00:27:50,400 --> 00:27:53,120 Speaker 1: was like, oh geez, we're gonna drive up the cost 449 00:27:53,160 --> 00:27:55,639 Speaker 1: for tea leaves now because now there's another use for 450 00:27:55,720 --> 00:27:59,200 Speaker 1: tea leaf. But what we use it for is to 451 00:27:59,359 --> 00:28:03,040 Speaker 1: wrap the law law in and then we steam it. Um. 452 00:28:03,320 --> 00:28:07,280 Speaker 1: It helps to keep the laula. If you've ever had allaala, 453 00:28:07,359 --> 00:28:12,639 Speaker 1: it's this wonderful bundle of joy of delicious pork. And 454 00:28:13,160 --> 00:28:16,320 Speaker 1: we call it butterfish, but most people know this fish 455 00:28:16,359 --> 00:28:19,960 Speaker 1: is black cod. It's a little tiny piece of black 456 00:28:20,040 --> 00:28:23,119 Speaker 1: cod and and it it helps to keep the shape 457 00:28:23,160 --> 00:28:26,400 Speaker 1: of the lau la and it also helps to keep 458 00:28:26,400 --> 00:28:29,440 Speaker 1: it from burning from so it does have this element 459 00:28:29,560 --> 00:28:33,199 Speaker 1: where it keeps the laala from being burnt. Look at 460 00:28:33,320 --> 00:28:36,720 Speaker 1: like a moisturization keeps the moisture in there, keeps the 461 00:28:36,800 --> 00:28:40,400 Speaker 1: lua leaves fresh. Um um. You need to steam the 462 00:28:40,440 --> 00:28:43,800 Speaker 1: laula for quite some time because you need to break 463 00:28:43,800 --> 00:28:50,240 Speaker 1: down the lua leaves. So it's it's called calcium oxalate. 464 00:28:50,960 --> 00:28:54,720 Speaker 1: And basically if you don't cook the lua leaves long enough, 465 00:28:55,440 --> 00:29:01,880 Speaker 1: it will make your mouth and your throat itchy. Oh yeah, 466 00:29:02,040 --> 00:29:04,360 Speaker 1: that's I'm sure it's just a protein breakdown of something 467 00:29:04,400 --> 00:29:07,520 Speaker 1: that like reacts that we react poorly to that this 468 00:29:07,600 --> 00:29:10,360 Speaker 1: allows us to process. Yeah, and so the lu all 469 00:29:10,440 --> 00:29:13,080 Speaker 1: leads really needs to be cooked and steamed a long 470 00:29:13,160 --> 00:29:15,400 Speaker 1: time or you might feel a little bit itchy in 471 00:29:15,400 --> 00:29:21,080 Speaker 1: your mouth. Yeah. Yeah, that's fascinating. But also to like 472 00:29:21,160 --> 00:29:23,720 Speaker 1: what I said when you CoA and you palm boys 473 00:29:23,760 --> 00:29:27,560 Speaker 1: also sometimes used to carry product, you know, to wrap product, 474 00:29:27,640 --> 00:29:30,560 Speaker 1: food product and as a way to be able to 475 00:29:30,640 --> 00:29:34,280 Speaker 1: transport it from one place to another. Sure, thank you 476 00:29:34,320 --> 00:29:36,800 Speaker 1: so much for speaking to the to the history of 477 00:29:37,000 --> 00:29:41,280 Speaker 1: the islands, and we absolutely agree that getting the history 478 00:29:41,320 --> 00:29:43,800 Speaker 1: of where people are from in those food waves is 479 00:29:43,840 --> 00:29:47,280 Speaker 1: critical to understanding Yeah, what you're doing here. I always like, 480 00:29:47,360 --> 00:29:49,520 Speaker 1: you know, people always say, well, what's your favorite what's 481 00:29:49,520 --> 00:29:52,720 Speaker 1: your favorite meal? And I like to say, I think 482 00:29:52,920 --> 00:29:55,480 Speaker 1: was really healthy in the Hawaiian food menu is a 483 00:29:55,560 --> 00:30:00,160 Speaker 1: bullet point because you have your complex car and it's fermented, right, 484 00:30:00,200 --> 00:30:03,320 Speaker 1: so you also have your fermented food and la la 485 00:30:03,560 --> 00:30:06,920 Speaker 1: which is you get your daily dose of greens, which 486 00:30:06,960 --> 00:30:09,320 Speaker 1: is like spinach or kale. You know, it has like 487 00:30:09,440 --> 00:30:13,760 Speaker 1: vitamin A, C, iron, calcium, you know, all that good stuff. 488 00:30:14,040 --> 00:30:16,000 Speaker 1: And then you have your protein you know, which is 489 00:30:16,040 --> 00:30:19,280 Speaker 1: your your pork, and you have your omega three witches 490 00:30:19,400 --> 00:30:23,240 Speaker 1: for which is from the black plot. You know. So 491 00:30:23,320 --> 00:30:25,480 Speaker 1: to me, I think like and and the funny thing 492 00:30:25,520 --> 00:30:29,680 Speaker 1: here too, I don need blood and a really good 493 00:30:29,840 --> 00:30:32,400 Speaker 1: you know. The girl said, well, you know, before you 494 00:30:32,480 --> 00:30:34,760 Speaker 1: go and donate blood, beside drinking a lot of water, 495 00:30:34,800 --> 00:30:36,600 Speaker 1: you should eat a lot of poke it and you 496 00:30:36,640 --> 00:30:39,080 Speaker 1: shoot a lot of poi poi and poke it. And 497 00:30:39,120 --> 00:30:42,320 Speaker 1: I was like, um, there's something about poke it which 498 00:30:42,360 --> 00:30:45,320 Speaker 1: is you know, Hawaiian cubed fish. And you know from 499 00:30:45,320 --> 00:30:48,640 Speaker 1: what I hear is that it's just like this this 500 00:30:48,840 --> 00:30:52,440 Speaker 1: rage across the country. And for us it's like saying, well, well, 501 00:30:52,520 --> 00:30:54,760 Speaker 1: spam musu be is the rage across the country which 502 00:30:54,720 --> 00:30:58,800 Speaker 1: would probably never happened, but um, poke a We've been 503 00:30:58,800 --> 00:31:00,520 Speaker 1: eating this for a long time and we don't we 504 00:31:00,520 --> 00:31:03,240 Speaker 1: don't get fussy about it here. We just keep the fish, 505 00:31:03,440 --> 00:31:06,680 Speaker 1: you know, put put throw some Hawaiian salt or you know, 506 00:31:06,760 --> 00:31:10,239 Speaker 1: put put some soy sauce or sesame oil, and you know, 507 00:31:10,360 --> 00:31:12,960 Speaker 1: eat it raw, eat it on its own, like as 508 00:31:13,000 --> 00:31:14,880 Speaker 1: we call it poopoos. I'm not sure if you've ever 509 00:31:14,920 --> 00:31:17,120 Speaker 1: heard that, so it's so again, it's one of those 510 00:31:17,120 --> 00:31:19,360 Speaker 1: things that's really funny. It's kind of like, would you 511 00:31:19,360 --> 00:31:22,200 Speaker 1: like some poopoos? And people are like, what, you know, 512 00:31:22,320 --> 00:31:25,120 Speaker 1: like poopoos? That sounds like, you know, that just sounds 513 00:31:25,120 --> 00:31:29,720 Speaker 1: like a really weird word, but it means appetizer or 514 00:31:29,800 --> 00:31:32,400 Speaker 1: you know, or DERs for for people that don't know. 515 00:31:33,040 --> 00:31:34,840 Speaker 1: But you know, we just eat it and we eat 516 00:31:34,880 --> 00:31:38,680 Speaker 1: it with chopsticks or fork or whatever. And you go, 517 00:31:38,880 --> 00:31:41,720 Speaker 1: you go on Instagram and they're just putting pineapple on 518 00:31:41,840 --> 00:31:44,560 Speaker 1: it and they're doing some crazy stuff with it and 519 00:31:44,560 --> 00:31:47,440 Speaker 1: and for people like here and when you're just like, yeah, 520 00:31:47,520 --> 00:31:52,520 Speaker 1: we don't eat it with pineapple. Yeah. Down the street 521 00:31:52,560 --> 00:31:55,800 Speaker 1: from my from my house, there is a poke chain 522 00:31:55,840 --> 00:31:58,960 Speaker 1: restaurant um with a poke bar where you can get 523 00:31:58,960 --> 00:32:01,480 Speaker 1: all kinds of different fish and different you can get 524 00:32:01,480 --> 00:32:04,760 Speaker 1: it served on top of like right, or or kale 525 00:32:04,960 --> 00:32:10,840 Speaker 1: or whatever it is. We don't, but you know, I 526 00:32:10,840 --> 00:32:13,840 Speaker 1: mean it's it's it's open to interpretation, right, I mean 527 00:32:13,880 --> 00:32:18,960 Speaker 1: that's basically food, food culture is it's open to interpretation. 528 00:32:19,320 --> 00:32:21,520 Speaker 1: So that's that's what you know here. And know what 529 00:32:21,680 --> 00:32:26,120 Speaker 1: we call people in the continental US Mainlanders, I don't 530 00:32:26,120 --> 00:32:28,320 Speaker 1: know what you guys call us, like, you know, just 531 00:32:28,400 --> 00:32:33,200 Speaker 1: like islanders in the middle of nowhere, um. But you 532 00:32:33,240 --> 00:32:36,200 Speaker 1: know on the mainland, you know, they've taken something that 533 00:32:36,240 --> 00:32:41,760 Speaker 1: we've grown up with and have interpreted in whatever culinary 534 00:32:41,800 --> 00:32:45,600 Speaker 1: palette that suits them, whether that's New York or the 535 00:32:45,640 --> 00:32:49,160 Speaker 1: Midwest or the West Coast and waiting for like poke 536 00:32:49,320 --> 00:32:55,080 Speaker 1: bagels things. Yeah, we actually did this thing where there's 537 00:32:55,120 --> 00:32:57,480 Speaker 1: a really great dessert. We get it once a week. 538 00:32:57,520 --> 00:33:03,120 Speaker 1: It's called kololo. Basically it's made out of taro, sugar, honey. 539 00:33:03,480 --> 00:33:06,960 Speaker 1: So we got some yesterday and it's a dessert that's 540 00:33:07,040 --> 00:33:10,120 Speaker 1: very hard to find. And what we did is it's 541 00:33:10,120 --> 00:33:12,480 Speaker 1: only good for like a day or two. So we 542 00:33:12,920 --> 00:33:15,880 Speaker 1: took it and we we made it into like a 543 00:33:16,000 --> 00:33:18,240 Speaker 1: ball and we put like polke in it and we 544 00:33:18,560 --> 00:33:20,680 Speaker 1: just try to fright up and see how that turned out. 545 00:33:20,680 --> 00:33:24,080 Speaker 1: And it was kind of really interesting because the consistency 546 00:33:24,160 --> 00:33:27,440 Speaker 1: of of coololo is kind of like if you're familiar 547 00:33:27,520 --> 00:33:32,320 Speaker 1: with um mochi, which is that very gelatin. I don't 548 00:33:32,360 --> 00:33:36,800 Speaker 1: know is the word witness rice? Right? You look like 549 00:33:36,840 --> 00:33:39,320 Speaker 1: you're still processing it, yeah, because it was the cheft 550 00:33:39,360 --> 00:33:42,280 Speaker 1: did that, and I was like, it tastes good, but 551 00:33:42,320 --> 00:33:44,040 Speaker 1: I don't know what to make of it because I've 552 00:33:44,120 --> 00:33:48,120 Speaker 1: never had this combination of texture together. What was the 553 00:33:48,240 --> 00:33:52,280 Speaker 1: was that you said poke and some inside inside and 554 00:33:52,320 --> 00:33:55,240 Speaker 1: then we like deep fried it? So was so was 555 00:33:55,280 --> 00:33:57,760 Speaker 1: the poke inside still like like raw? It was like 556 00:33:57,920 --> 00:34:01,080 Speaker 1: semi was like kind of like a little bit steamed, 557 00:34:02,040 --> 00:34:05,040 Speaker 1: a little seared. Yeah, I can't yea. So we do 558 00:34:05,120 --> 00:34:08,080 Speaker 1: that with rice balls? Oh yeah, so you do that 559 00:34:08,280 --> 00:34:10,960 Speaker 1: like here in Hawaii there's there's some places that will 560 00:34:10,960 --> 00:34:13,319 Speaker 1: take like a rice ball and put poke in the 561 00:34:13,320 --> 00:34:16,600 Speaker 1: middle and then so it's really crispy on the that 562 00:34:16,760 --> 00:34:19,120 Speaker 1: side and then you've got this fresh polk in inside 563 00:34:19,160 --> 00:34:23,880 Speaker 1: that's really pretty ummy. Um. But Hawaiian food is is 564 00:34:24,080 --> 00:34:26,920 Speaker 1: you know how it has changed over the years is 565 00:34:27,000 --> 00:34:30,440 Speaker 1: you know I think back then, like my grandparents time, 566 00:34:31,160 --> 00:34:35,319 Speaker 1: things were very simple. You know, it's very straightforward. You know. 567 00:34:35,400 --> 00:34:38,680 Speaker 1: People ask us, how do we get the name highway In. Well, 568 00:34:39,480 --> 00:34:43,560 Speaker 1: my grandparents first store was on Farrington Highway, which is 569 00:34:43,600 --> 00:34:45,640 Speaker 1: a stretch of road on the west side of o Wahoo. 570 00:34:46,960 --> 00:34:49,799 Speaker 1: And back then in the forties there were a few 571 00:34:49,840 --> 00:34:54,320 Speaker 1: popular restaurants Victoria in Colombia and with Terry and so 572 00:34:54,520 --> 00:34:57,680 Speaker 1: all the people in their seventies and eighties will fondly 573 00:34:57,680 --> 00:35:01,480 Speaker 1: remember these restaurants. Um and so he named it Highway In. 574 00:35:02,000 --> 00:35:05,360 Speaker 1: And so we're like, well, yeah, that's very uncreative, but 575 00:35:05,719 --> 00:35:08,240 Speaker 1: it works, you know. I mean it was I think 576 00:35:08,239 --> 00:35:11,840 Speaker 1: our our grandparents generation was very straightforward and very practical. 577 00:35:11,960 --> 00:35:14,680 Speaker 1: There was no such thing as marketing gimmicks and trying 578 00:35:14,680 --> 00:35:17,520 Speaker 1: to persuade you to buy their product on Instagram. And 579 00:35:17,560 --> 00:35:20,759 Speaker 1: I mean they're very simple, you know. And and and 580 00:35:20,800 --> 00:35:25,040 Speaker 1: now people create names in a way that they're much 581 00:35:25,080 --> 00:35:30,440 Speaker 1: more thoughtful in terms of what that name communicates to 582 00:35:30,440 --> 00:35:33,520 Speaker 1: to an audience, where whereas Highway In really just came 583 00:35:33,600 --> 00:35:36,320 Speaker 1: with the practicality of where it was located and in 584 00:35:36,680 --> 00:35:41,040 Speaker 1: that time period. And then interestingly enough, in we opened 585 00:35:41,080 --> 00:35:43,000 Speaker 1: Highway In on all a Wanta Boulevard, which is also 586 00:35:43,040 --> 00:35:46,520 Speaker 1: known as name Is Highway, so you know it works. 587 00:35:46,560 --> 00:35:50,440 Speaker 1: But here in Cocaco it is a different group of 588 00:35:50,600 --> 00:35:53,719 Speaker 1: not different and the same. Whereas we're very close to Waikiki, 589 00:35:54,520 --> 00:35:56,920 Speaker 1: so we do get more tourists, um, we get more 590 00:35:56,920 --> 00:36:00,440 Speaker 1: business people because we're also right next to downtown on Lulu, 591 00:36:00,480 --> 00:36:03,640 Speaker 1: which is our business district, and we have our local 592 00:36:03,680 --> 00:36:05,560 Speaker 1: families that come and eat with us, and so we 593 00:36:05,600 --> 00:36:07,600 Speaker 1: have a very diverse group of people that come and 594 00:36:07,600 --> 00:36:11,120 Speaker 1: eat with us here in Coca Acko. Alternatively, our Waipaca 595 00:36:11,239 --> 00:36:14,680 Speaker 1: location which is kind of like our starbooks at Pike's Market. 596 00:36:14,840 --> 00:36:18,960 Speaker 1: You know, it's the original, UM, but not in a 597 00:36:19,000 --> 00:36:22,239 Speaker 1: famous place like Pike's Market. It's in a place called Waipahu, 598 00:36:22,840 --> 00:36:26,759 Speaker 1: which means like gushing fresh water. We draw a lot 599 00:36:26,800 --> 00:36:30,600 Speaker 1: of our customers from places like non Akuli and Way 600 00:36:30,680 --> 00:36:34,880 Speaker 1: and I a lot of Native Hawaiian populations that are multigenerational. 601 00:36:35,680 --> 00:36:39,719 Speaker 1: So our customers in Waipa, who they know what they want. 602 00:36:40,600 --> 00:36:44,280 Speaker 1: They if we have specials, it doesn't matter to them. 603 00:36:44,400 --> 00:36:48,160 Speaker 1: Whereas our customers they come in and they're like, well, 604 00:36:48,239 --> 00:36:50,839 Speaker 1: you know, I'm vegan, what do you have And we're 605 00:36:50,840 --> 00:37:03,719 Speaker 1: like pois a little bit of salt haw kai U. Yeah, 606 00:37:03,880 --> 00:37:07,040 Speaker 1: but are but you know, joking aside, it is a 607 00:37:07,120 --> 00:37:10,759 Speaker 1: little bit more diverse in menu offerings more than our 608 00:37:10,800 --> 00:37:14,720 Speaker 1: white packet location. Because our customers here in Cocaco are 609 00:37:14,760 --> 00:37:18,000 Speaker 1: are are far more diverse than those in White Papa. 610 00:37:19,640 --> 00:37:21,920 Speaker 1: You know. I think we are really fortunate here in 611 00:37:21,960 --> 00:37:24,239 Speaker 1: a way. And and one thing I think that's really 612 00:37:24,239 --> 00:37:26,799 Speaker 1: great about the restaurant industry that I try to share 613 00:37:26,920 --> 00:37:31,719 Speaker 1: with our staff because my friend who owns another restaurant, 614 00:37:31,840 --> 00:37:35,520 Speaker 1: Tikis out in Waikiki, shared with me the restaurant industry 615 00:37:35,600 --> 00:37:37,759 Speaker 1: is unique in the sense that it's one of those 616 00:37:37,800 --> 00:37:40,600 Speaker 1: industries where, for the most part, not always, I mean, 617 00:37:40,640 --> 00:37:43,319 Speaker 1: you get those customers that you really prefer not to have, 618 00:37:43,520 --> 00:37:46,480 Speaker 1: but you know, it's it's to make people happy. You're 619 00:37:46,600 --> 00:37:49,280 Speaker 1: You're we're in an industry that you can make people happy. 620 00:37:49,480 --> 00:37:53,239 Speaker 1: You know. Unlike doctors and lawyers you know, E m 621 00:37:53,320 --> 00:37:57,840 Speaker 1: t s right there, they're always in difficult situations that 622 00:37:57,880 --> 00:38:00,919 Speaker 1: are not either people are fighting, where people are sick, 623 00:38:01,239 --> 00:38:05,000 Speaker 1: or you know, there's it's an emergency situation. Um, there's 624 00:38:05,040 --> 00:38:08,400 Speaker 1: a lot of pressure in the kitchen. But ultimately we 625 00:38:08,440 --> 00:38:11,719 Speaker 1: are in in a position to be a positive experience 626 00:38:11,719 --> 00:38:15,520 Speaker 1: in people's lives. And I think oftentimes restaurant people forget 627 00:38:15,600 --> 00:38:18,840 Speaker 1: this because it is very there's a lot of pressure, 628 00:38:18,880 --> 00:38:22,120 Speaker 1: and you know, our servers. I always like to share 629 00:38:22,160 --> 00:38:24,640 Speaker 1: with our servers that it's kind of like having a 630 00:38:24,760 --> 00:38:29,520 Speaker 1: hundred bosses every day. Get me this, I want this. 631 00:38:29,520 --> 00:38:32,200 Speaker 1: This is not good, you know. And and it's stressful 632 00:38:32,239 --> 00:38:34,279 Speaker 1: for our servers just as much as it's stressful for 633 00:38:34,320 --> 00:38:36,719 Speaker 1: our kitchen staff try to get the food out. But 634 00:38:36,800 --> 00:38:38,560 Speaker 1: the one thing here and what you think that makes 635 00:38:38,640 --> 00:38:42,880 Speaker 1: us quite unique and quite fortunate is the sense of aloha. 636 00:38:43,320 --> 00:38:46,440 Speaker 1: And and not to sound cliche about it, but we 637 00:38:46,520 --> 00:38:52,040 Speaker 1: do have this overarching cultural value of aloha which anybody 638 00:38:52,120 --> 00:38:55,440 Speaker 1: who is born and raised or moved to the islands 639 00:38:55,600 --> 00:39:00,640 Speaker 1: would be very aware of. And like all o you know, 640 00:39:00,719 --> 00:39:04,600 Speaker 1: like forward or presence ha meaning breath, you know, the 641 00:39:04,680 --> 00:39:10,080 Speaker 1: presence of life. To be compassionate, to show kindness, to 642 00:39:10,160 --> 00:39:13,799 Speaker 1: show grace. These are things that are just very much 643 00:39:13,800 --> 00:39:17,440 Speaker 1: a part of the Hawaiian culture, the host culture, and 644 00:39:17,440 --> 00:39:22,360 Speaker 1: and so it's much easier to try to train people 645 00:39:22,520 --> 00:39:27,120 Speaker 1: because they fundamentally understand this idea of aloha. This like 646 00:39:27,200 --> 00:39:29,680 Speaker 1: Southern hospitality, I guess would be a bit similar. They 647 00:39:29,680 --> 00:39:35,799 Speaker 1: have very unique type of hospitality perspective. Yeah, we're just 648 00:39:35,840 --> 00:39:37,680 Speaker 1: talking about that in the lift on the way over. 649 00:39:38,760 --> 00:39:41,960 Speaker 1: Those two people like Southern hospitality, and you know, the 650 00:39:42,080 --> 00:39:46,560 Speaker 1: Hawaiian hospitality is it's very much like that. And you know, 651 00:39:47,440 --> 00:39:52,839 Speaker 1: I think several people, including you know, my favorite President Obama, 652 00:39:53,560 --> 00:39:58,840 Speaker 1: you know, um, um, you know, I think it's I 653 00:39:58,880 --> 00:40:03,000 Speaker 1: think it's cool that you know, they oftentimes recognize the 654 00:40:03,040 --> 00:40:06,480 Speaker 1: place that they come from can be, you know, beacon 655 00:40:06,560 --> 00:40:10,440 Speaker 1: of hope for for the world. Obviously in our own 656 00:40:10,480 --> 00:40:14,399 Speaker 1: little microcosm. Even here in Hawaii, where life is cost 657 00:40:14,440 --> 00:40:17,160 Speaker 1: of living is so high, it's very stressful for families 658 00:40:17,160 --> 00:40:19,560 Speaker 1: here in Hawaii to make it work. And so a 659 00:40:19,600 --> 00:40:22,640 Speaker 1: lot of families here in Hawaii they are very stressed out, 660 00:40:22,840 --> 00:40:25,240 Speaker 1: you know, as a result of it. But we're fortunate 661 00:40:25,360 --> 00:40:30,480 Speaker 1: enough to have this cultural value of aloha. Um, what 662 00:40:30,520 --> 00:40:34,520 Speaker 1: are you looking forward to in the future? More help? 663 00:40:38,120 --> 00:40:40,799 Speaker 1: I can only think like one day at a time, mom. 664 00:40:41,120 --> 00:40:44,160 Speaker 1: And And you know, anybody who who runs a restaurant, 665 00:40:44,160 --> 00:40:47,520 Speaker 1: who works in a restaurant, you know understands, Um. There's 666 00:40:47,520 --> 00:40:49,480 Speaker 1: a lot of competition now I think I think there's 667 00:40:49,480 --> 00:40:51,680 Speaker 1: a lot of people that talk about over saturation in 668 00:40:51,719 --> 00:40:55,840 Speaker 1: the restaurant industry. Um, there's a lot of restaurants that 669 00:40:55,880 --> 00:40:58,759 Speaker 1: are in need of kitchen help. You know, we're we're 670 00:40:58,800 --> 00:41:03,200 Speaker 1: all very price sensitive in terms of you know, there's 671 00:41:03,239 --> 00:41:05,680 Speaker 1: minimum wage issues going up. How is that going to 672 00:41:05,760 --> 00:41:09,799 Speaker 1: affect menu prices? When you start increasing menu prices, you 673 00:41:09,800 --> 00:41:14,239 Speaker 1: start to become concerned about consumer demand flattening or softening. 674 00:41:15,000 --> 00:41:18,200 Speaker 1: Then you can't really give hours to your staff. You know. 675 00:41:18,239 --> 00:41:22,399 Speaker 1: There's also the other layer of of technology and how 676 00:41:22,480 --> 00:41:25,480 Speaker 1: technology comes into play in the Russian industry, and you know, 677 00:41:25,520 --> 00:41:29,600 Speaker 1: you see McDonald's, for example, utilizing this in terms of 678 00:41:29,640 --> 00:41:32,800 Speaker 1: having people go up to the kiosk and playing placing 679 00:41:32,800 --> 00:41:36,200 Speaker 1: their own order. And so I think technology is also 680 00:41:36,320 --> 00:41:40,320 Speaker 1: changing the industry. And um, you know, as cost increase, 681 00:41:40,520 --> 00:41:43,440 Speaker 1: you know, people are trying to find ways to minimize 682 00:41:43,480 --> 00:41:45,759 Speaker 1: cost it that it doesn't affect the menu prices in 683 00:41:45,800 --> 00:41:50,000 Speaker 1: a way that will affect the demand. And so you know, 684 00:41:50,040 --> 00:41:52,839 Speaker 1: everyone is just just really trying very hard right now. 685 00:41:52,880 --> 00:41:56,960 Speaker 1: It's it's a very tough business to be in. And 686 00:41:57,400 --> 00:42:00,399 Speaker 1: I give anybody in this this business and body who 687 00:42:00,400 --> 00:42:03,560 Speaker 1: owns it anybody who manages it, anybody who works in it, 688 00:42:03,600 --> 00:42:07,680 Speaker 1: deserves a lot of credit. Absolutely. Yeah, it's tough. Do 689 00:42:07,719 --> 00:42:10,399 Speaker 1: you see some begins of hope out there? I think 690 00:42:10,760 --> 00:42:15,759 Speaker 1: you know so what I share with you earlier, I'm 691 00:42:15,760 --> 00:42:18,680 Speaker 1: losing some key people, which is common. You know, it's 692 00:42:18,719 --> 00:42:22,160 Speaker 1: moving in the right direction. Just before this, I had 693 00:42:22,160 --> 00:42:26,279 Speaker 1: a video interview with with Commitment School Salt about some 694 00:42:26,400 --> 00:42:30,680 Speaker 1: of our artwork here in Cocackle, and right outside our 695 00:42:30,760 --> 00:42:35,080 Speaker 1: restaurant there's a mural that says this is a good 696 00:42:35,160 --> 00:42:38,120 Speaker 1: day or this was a good day. And it's a 697 00:42:38,160 --> 00:42:41,560 Speaker 1: great mural to have right outside my restaurant because when 698 00:42:41,600 --> 00:42:44,600 Speaker 1: you're having a really crappy day and you see this big, 699 00:42:45,239 --> 00:42:48,600 Speaker 1: you know, street art that says this this is a 700 00:42:48,640 --> 00:42:55,399 Speaker 1: good day, Um, kind of reminds you to appreciate all 701 00:42:55,400 --> 00:42:58,320 Speaker 1: the good things that happened, because it could always be worse. 702 00:42:59,520 --> 00:43:01,480 Speaker 1: We have a little bit more of this interview for you, 703 00:43:01,520 --> 00:43:03,279 Speaker 1: but first we've got one more quick break for a 704 00:43:03,320 --> 00:43:14,720 Speaker 1: word from our sponsor, and we're back, Thank you sponsor, 705 00:43:14,840 --> 00:43:17,440 Speaker 1: and back to the interview. Every now and then we 706 00:43:17,520 --> 00:43:19,520 Speaker 1: end up burning our law law and we can't use it. 707 00:43:19,560 --> 00:43:23,680 Speaker 1: And unfortunately there's a nonprofit organization called a Local Harvest 708 00:43:24,120 --> 00:43:26,400 Speaker 1: and I called him up and it's like, do you 709 00:43:26,440 --> 00:43:29,200 Speaker 1: think you can, Like the leaves are not burnt, but 710 00:43:29,280 --> 00:43:31,880 Speaker 1: it just kind of has that smell like it's burnt, 711 00:43:31,880 --> 00:43:34,000 Speaker 1: but nothing is really burnt. And this is to feed 712 00:43:34,040 --> 00:43:36,960 Speaker 1: the hungry, and so they were willing to take it. 713 00:43:37,040 --> 00:43:39,440 Speaker 1: So at least forty six law law that has his 714 00:43:39,560 --> 00:43:43,200 Speaker 1: burnt smell went to feed the hungry. So it's smith 715 00:43:43,239 --> 00:43:46,239 Speaker 1: and all bad, but still that's great. It's great that 716 00:43:46,400 --> 00:43:51,720 Speaker 1: organization thinks. Yeah, if anybody ever visits us here out 717 00:43:52,120 --> 00:43:55,400 Speaker 1: at Highway in and you're not familiar with Hawaiian food, 718 00:43:55,920 --> 00:43:58,839 Speaker 1: asked for a malahini guy. I have this guy that 719 00:43:58,880 --> 00:44:02,640 Speaker 1: says smalahini eye to Hawaiian food. And my standing joke 720 00:44:02,800 --> 00:44:06,399 Speaker 1: is that momyhini doesn't mean idiot, it means and he's 721 00:44:06,400 --> 00:44:10,920 Speaker 1: a newcomer. So it's not the idiots guy to Hawaiian food. 722 00:44:10,960 --> 00:44:16,160 Speaker 1: It's the newcomers guy to Hawaiian food. Just for clarification purposes. Um. 723 00:44:16,160 --> 00:44:19,000 Speaker 1: But but it is a great piece because it has 724 00:44:19,160 --> 00:44:21,760 Speaker 1: pictures and it talks about pepe Kala and it talks 725 00:44:21,760 --> 00:44:25,680 Speaker 1: about the story of Lomi salmon and it talks about Poi, 726 00:44:25,760 --> 00:44:29,239 Speaker 1: and it talks about Klope and La Lau and and 727 00:44:29,280 --> 00:44:33,520 Speaker 1: so if you really want to experience culture through food, 728 00:44:34,160 --> 00:44:37,000 Speaker 1: that's a great place to start. It truly is a 729 00:44:37,080 --> 00:44:40,000 Speaker 1: universal language. When you sit down and you offer food 730 00:44:40,080 --> 00:44:42,640 Speaker 1: or you make food for someone, it truly is an 731 00:44:42,640 --> 00:44:45,479 Speaker 1: act of love. And and so you know, I tell 732 00:44:45,520 --> 00:44:49,040 Speaker 1: all my staff that, and I'm sure every chef, every 733 00:44:49,120 --> 00:44:52,319 Speaker 1: cook knows this. The secret ingredient is always going to 734 00:44:52,400 --> 00:44:56,080 Speaker 1: be aloha. It's always going to be love. Because if 735 00:44:56,120 --> 00:44:58,840 Speaker 1: you don't have the feeling of aloha when you're cooking, 736 00:44:58,960 --> 00:45:02,560 Speaker 1: or the feeling of love, you know that that's the 737 00:45:02,680 --> 00:45:06,000 Speaker 1: mana or the spiritual nous of that process is what 738 00:45:06,120 --> 00:45:09,640 Speaker 1: makes you care about it. And that's why Grandma's food 739 00:45:09,680 --> 00:45:12,480 Speaker 1: is always the best, right, I mean, anybody's grand fog 740 00:45:12,520 --> 00:45:14,920 Speaker 1: boy in my case is my grandpa. But you know 741 00:45:14,960 --> 00:45:17,600 Speaker 1: that's why grandma's and grandpa's you know, cook the best 742 00:45:17,719 --> 00:45:20,960 Speaker 1: because when they cook for their children and their grandchildren 743 00:45:21,040 --> 00:45:29,719 Speaker 1: is always infused with aloha. Oh I love that so much, right, Yes, 744 00:45:31,880 --> 00:45:36,080 Speaker 1: that she was full of beautiful, beautiful things like that. 745 00:45:36,080 --> 00:45:40,360 Speaker 1: That just made me appreciate so much the power of 746 00:45:40,400 --> 00:45:45,920 Speaker 1: food in the connection that it it brings us absolutely. Oh, 747 00:45:45,960 --> 00:45:47,799 Speaker 1: I want to I want to go back right now. 748 00:45:49,080 --> 00:45:53,880 Speaker 1: I know. I was telling Dylan last night because we 749 00:45:53,880 --> 00:45:57,840 Speaker 1: were talking about this producer Dylan, that spirit of Aloha 750 00:45:58,040 --> 00:46:00,719 Speaker 1: and missing it so much, and I was was recounting 751 00:46:00,760 --> 00:46:02,920 Speaker 1: the tail of when I was in seventh grade. I 752 00:46:03,000 --> 00:46:07,480 Speaker 1: had a teacher, my social studies teacher who I loved, 753 00:46:08,000 --> 00:46:09,800 Speaker 1: but he used one of those kind of gruff. Also 754 00:46:09,880 --> 00:46:13,000 Speaker 1: a gym teacher, teacher okay, okay, yeah, And on the 755 00:46:13,080 --> 00:46:16,960 Speaker 1: last day of seventh grade, we were joking with him 756 00:46:16,960 --> 00:46:19,120 Speaker 1: because he was all decked out and like a straw hat, 757 00:46:19,160 --> 00:46:23,440 Speaker 1: a Hawaiian shirt, all this stuff, and we were like, coach, 758 00:46:23,760 --> 00:46:25,560 Speaker 1: why are you what are you going to way? And 759 00:46:25,560 --> 00:46:30,959 Speaker 1: he said, in my mind, I'm already there. He said 760 00:46:31,000 --> 00:46:33,759 Speaker 1: it so seriously, and I think about it all the time, 761 00:46:34,600 --> 00:46:36,600 Speaker 1: so we can be there in our minds. It's not 762 00:46:36,680 --> 00:46:40,640 Speaker 1: the same, Lauren, it's it's not the same. Certainly for 763 00:46:40,719 --> 00:46:44,920 Speaker 1: my stomach, yes, but uh, but man, I need to 764 00:46:44,960 --> 00:46:50,600 Speaker 1: go order some Loco moco from somewhere a solutely. That 765 00:46:50,719 --> 00:46:55,759 Speaker 1: sounds amazing right now. So we hope you enjoyed that 766 00:46:55,800 --> 00:46:59,479 Speaker 1: interview as much as we did. And we would really 767 00:46:59,520 --> 00:47:03,000 Speaker 1: love to hear from you listeners. You can email us 768 00:47:03,200 --> 00:47:06,200 Speaker 1: at hello at savor pod dot com. We're also on 769 00:47:06,239 --> 00:47:09,640 Speaker 1: social media. You can find us on Instagram and Twitter 770 00:47:09,719 --> 00:47:12,600 Speaker 1: and Facebook at savor pod, and we do hope to 771 00:47:12,680 --> 00:47:15,440 Speaker 1: hear from you. Savor is production of I Heart Radio. 772 00:47:15,520 --> 00:47:17,640 Speaker 1: For more podcasts from my Heart Radio, you can visit 773 00:47:17,800 --> 00:47:20,719 Speaker 1: the I Heart Radio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever you 774 00:47:20,800 --> 00:47:23,400 Speaker 1: listen to your favorite shows. Thanks as always to our 775 00:47:23,440 --> 00:47:26,160 Speaker 1: super producers Dylan Fagan and Andrew Howard. Thanks to you 776 00:47:26,200 --> 00:47:27,960 Speaker 1: for listening, and we hope that lots more good things 777 00:47:28,000 --> 00:47:36,640 Speaker 1: are coming your way