1 00:00:00,240 --> 00:00:02,840 Speaker 1: Talk to us about the launch in the UK and 2 00:00:02,880 --> 00:00:04,880 Speaker 1: your ambitions for Europe. What are the timings that we're 3 00:00:04,880 --> 00:00:05,360 Speaker 1: thinking about. 4 00:00:05,920 --> 00:00:12,440 Speaker 2: Yeah, so we are launching imminently to the initial set 5 00:00:12,480 --> 00:00:16,320 Speaker 2: of customers in the UK, and what we're launching is 6 00:00:17,520 --> 00:00:23,239 Speaker 2: commission free share trading of US stocks, and we're also 7 00:00:23,320 --> 00:00:27,960 Speaker 2: launching twenty four hour trading, which is a unique proposition. 8 00:00:28,080 --> 00:00:31,360 Speaker 2: We launched a product in the US earlier this year 9 00:00:31,560 --> 00:00:35,360 Speaker 2: called twenty four Hour Market, which was the first We 10 00:00:35,400 --> 00:00:38,160 Speaker 2: became the first major broker to allow round the clock 11 00:00:38,240 --> 00:00:42,800 Speaker 2: trading of individual stocks. I think that's particularly useful for 12 00:00:43,040 --> 00:00:48,120 Speaker 2: consumers here because there's just less overlap between waking hours 13 00:00:48,200 --> 00:00:52,800 Speaker 2: and US East Coast working hours, so that'll just make 14 00:00:52,840 --> 00:00:55,920 Speaker 2: it a lot more usable and a lot more welcoming 15 00:00:56,000 --> 00:00:59,360 Speaker 2: for customers to invest here. We are also launching five 16 00:00:59,360 --> 00:01:03,760 Speaker 2: percent a we are on uninvested cash. So the intention 17 00:01:03,920 --> 00:01:07,720 Speaker 2: is for the UK market Robinhood to be the best 18 00:01:07,760 --> 00:01:11,520 Speaker 2: place to invest in US stocks and US dollars and 19 00:01:11,560 --> 00:01:15,360 Speaker 2: we believe we can fill that need better than anyone else. 20 00:01:15,240 --> 00:01:17,760 Speaker 1: And this is happening imminently, so in the new year. 21 00:01:17,840 --> 00:01:19,480 Speaker 1: Is that fair to say in terms of the timeframe 22 00:01:19,480 --> 00:01:19,759 Speaker 1: for this. 23 00:01:19,760 --> 00:01:23,040 Speaker 2: Launch where the waitlist is coming out, and we will 24 00:01:23,280 --> 00:01:26,039 Speaker 2: plan to roll out to the initial set of customers 25 00:01:26,040 --> 00:01:27,679 Speaker 2: in the coming days, actually. 26 00:01:27,400 --> 00:01:29,640 Speaker 1: In the coming days. What is the market opportunity for 27 00:01:29,760 --> 00:01:31,040 Speaker 1: robin Hood here in the UK. 28 00:01:32,120 --> 00:01:36,000 Speaker 2: Well, I think that if you look at how we've 29 00:01:36,000 --> 00:01:39,520 Speaker 2: done in the US, after less than ten years, about 30 00:01:39,560 --> 00:01:43,920 Speaker 2: eight years of general availability, we've brought on board over 31 00:01:43,959 --> 00:01:48,320 Speaker 2: twenty three million customers, So twenty three million customers with 32 00:01:48,560 --> 00:01:51,960 Speaker 2: money in their accounts on Robinhood, about ten percent of 33 00:01:52,000 --> 00:01:58,040 Speaker 2: the adult population, which is tremendous. It took competitors decades 34 00:01:58,080 --> 00:02:01,600 Speaker 2: to reach that number and very few have. So I 35 00:02:01,600 --> 00:02:04,320 Speaker 2: think if we can get similar success in the UK, 36 00:02:04,680 --> 00:02:07,040 Speaker 2: I think there's a lot we can do here and 37 00:02:07,640 --> 00:02:09,680 Speaker 2: there's a lot of value we can add to the market. 38 00:02:09,840 --> 00:02:13,560 Speaker 2: As you probably know, back in twenty nineteen, the entire 39 00:02:13,600 --> 00:02:18,080 Speaker 2: brokerage industry in the US replicated our model by going 40 00:02:18,080 --> 00:02:22,920 Speaker 2: to zero commission and that actually led to savings for 41 00:02:23,800 --> 00:02:26,880 Speaker 2: tens of millions of people, not just those with Robinhood accounts. 42 00:02:26,960 --> 00:02:30,679 Speaker 2: Anyone that had an account at a legacy financial institution 43 00:02:30,800 --> 00:02:34,840 Speaker 2: or discount broker was now not paying commissions or fees 44 00:02:34,880 --> 00:02:37,720 Speaker 2: for trades and retirement accounts, for instance, And so if 45 00:02:37,720 --> 00:02:40,320 Speaker 2: we have a similar impact here, I think that could 46 00:02:40,480 --> 00:02:44,919 Speaker 2: result in lots more money back in customers pockets at 47 00:02:44,919 --> 00:02:46,880 Speaker 2: a time they needed they needed the most. 48 00:02:46,919 --> 00:02:48,280 Speaker 1: So I just want to push your bit on the 49 00:02:48,280 --> 00:02:50,640 Speaker 1: market opportunity. What are the kind of numbers that you're 50 00:02:50,800 --> 00:02:52,919 Speaker 1: targeting by the end of next year, for example, out 51 00:02:52,919 --> 00:02:55,320 Speaker 1: of the UK in terms of customer acquisitions, in terms 52 00:02:55,360 --> 00:02:58,120 Speaker 1: of total numbers or volumes. What are you looking at 53 00:02:58,120 --> 00:02:58,679 Speaker 1: the targets. 54 00:02:58,880 --> 00:03:02,359 Speaker 2: I mean, the way we think about it is this 55 00:03:02,400 --> 00:03:05,480 Speaker 2: is a long term opportunity for us. We've spent time 56 00:03:05,560 --> 00:03:09,840 Speaker 2: building the platform, a technology platform that'll expand that allow 57 00:03:09,919 --> 00:03:14,120 Speaker 2: us to expand internationally as a software company. Every time 58 00:03:14,200 --> 00:03:18,480 Speaker 2: we build new things in the US, they'll accrue to 59 00:03:18,680 --> 00:03:21,640 Speaker 2: customers in the UK twenty four hour market being a 60 00:03:21,680 --> 00:03:24,760 Speaker 2: prime example, along with the high yield offering. So that 61 00:03:24,880 --> 00:03:29,840 Speaker 2: this product that we're launching now is probably the best 62 00:03:29,919 --> 00:03:32,800 Speaker 2: version of Robinhood and we intend for it to keep improving. 63 00:03:33,600 --> 00:03:37,680 Speaker 2: And since we are expanding as a technology company and 64 00:03:37,960 --> 00:03:41,440 Speaker 2: we're building all of this in house organically, the actual 65 00:03:41,680 --> 00:03:45,560 Speaker 2: cost of making the platform available in each market should 66 00:03:45,600 --> 00:03:48,240 Speaker 2: continue to decline and we'll be able to get more 67 00:03:48,360 --> 00:03:52,120 Speaker 2: leverage as a result. So I think over the long 68 00:03:52,200 --> 00:03:55,280 Speaker 2: run we intend to do quite well. And I'm thinking 69 00:03:55,280 --> 00:03:57,680 Speaker 2: about it less in terms of like what are the 70 00:03:57,720 --> 00:04:01,480 Speaker 2: targets in the next couple of months or even one year, 71 00:04:01,560 --> 00:04:05,080 Speaker 2: But I think I aspire for Robinhood to be a 72 00:04:05,120 --> 00:04:08,200 Speaker 2: global company. That's been the plan from the very beginning. 73 00:04:08,600 --> 00:04:12,000 Speaker 2: Beiju and I started this company as immigrants and children 74 00:04:12,040 --> 00:04:16,839 Speaker 2: of immigrants, and so the idea of making our services available, 75 00:04:17,160 --> 00:04:20,120 Speaker 2: making really the best of financial services from anywhere in 76 00:04:20,160 --> 00:04:23,760 Speaker 2: the world available to anyone anywhere in the world with 77 00:04:23,800 --> 00:04:27,280 Speaker 2: a smartphone is just the vision I've had in mind 78 00:04:27,320 --> 00:04:29,640 Speaker 2: from the very beginning. And it starts with the UK. 79 00:04:29,920 --> 00:04:31,600 Speaker 1: And you talked about about ten percent of the US 80 00:04:31,680 --> 00:04:34,239 Speaker 1: population that is now, is that correct? About ten percent 81 00:04:34,400 --> 00:04:35,520 Speaker 1: that are using we. 82 00:04:35,520 --> 00:04:38,679 Speaker 2: Have We've got over twenty three million customs because roughly 83 00:04:38,720 --> 00:04:41,040 Speaker 2: ten percent of adults of. 84 00:04:41,000 --> 00:04:43,320 Speaker 1: Adults, so about ten percent of adults here in the 85 00:04:43,400 --> 00:04:45,920 Speaker 1: UK would be something you'd be looking at. 86 00:04:46,200 --> 00:04:48,280 Speaker 2: I mean, I think that would be that would be 87 00:04:48,320 --> 00:04:51,320 Speaker 2: a great outcome. And I don't think my next account 88 00:04:51,320 --> 00:04:53,400 Speaker 2: that will take a year, But we're going to build 89 00:04:53,440 --> 00:04:57,000 Speaker 2: towards serving every individual in the UK. 90 00:04:57,160 --> 00:04:59,560 Speaker 1: Okay, you mentioned the fact you're a decade old. Twenty 91 00:04:59,600 --> 00:05:02,880 Speaker 1: thirty was when you founded why is it taking a 92 00:05:02,920 --> 00:05:04,400 Speaker 1: decade to break into the UK market? 93 00:05:04,440 --> 00:05:08,080 Speaker 2: But I mean, I think the reality of it is 94 00:05:08,120 --> 00:05:10,320 Speaker 2: the US is so big and there's so much to 95 00:05:10,480 --> 00:05:16,440 Speaker 2: build that it's always sort of a tricky proposition what 96 00:05:16,880 --> 00:05:22,800 Speaker 2: do you prioritize? And we were about to launch in 97 00:05:22,880 --> 00:05:25,800 Speaker 2: the UK a couple of years ago, it was March 98 00:05:25,839 --> 00:05:28,000 Speaker 2: of twenty twenty, and then we had a little bit 99 00:05:28,040 --> 00:05:31,240 Speaker 2: of a curve ball, didn't we with a global pandemic, 100 00:05:31,760 --> 00:05:35,920 Speaker 2: and at the time, we didn't know exactly how things 101 00:05:35,960 --> 00:05:37,840 Speaker 2: were going to shake out, how long it was going 102 00:05:37,880 --> 00:05:40,240 Speaker 2: to last, how disruptive it would be to the economy. 103 00:05:40,560 --> 00:05:43,640 Speaker 2: But what we did see was basically a tripling of 104 00:05:43,680 --> 00:05:46,599 Speaker 2: activity in Robinhood within a very short amount of time. 105 00:05:46,920 --> 00:05:49,160 Speaker 2: So we had to make the difficult decision to postpone 106 00:05:49,200 --> 00:05:51,599 Speaker 2: this launch because we were putting in all of the 107 00:05:51,640 --> 00:05:55,080 Speaker 2: resources we possibly could to dealing with the surge and 108 00:05:55,160 --> 00:05:59,080 Speaker 2: demand and making sure our infrastructure was scaling in the 109 00:05:59,080 --> 00:06:04,440 Speaker 2: way we needed. And we've made those changes, made those improvements, 110 00:06:04,600 --> 00:06:08,840 Speaker 2: invested dramatically in the service quality the infrastructure offering. Now 111 00:06:08,880 --> 00:06:11,680 Speaker 2: We're in a much stronger place to actually serve the 112 00:06:11,680 --> 00:06:14,520 Speaker 2: market with not just a better product with all the 113 00:06:14,560 --> 00:06:18,119 Speaker 2: new features I mentioned, but also much stronger infrastructure. 114 00:06:18,160 --> 00:06:20,599 Speaker 1: And how do you expect to be turning a profit 115 00:06:20,920 --> 00:06:23,520 Speaker 1: in the UK ninero percent fees? You're doing five percent 116 00:06:23,560 --> 00:06:26,559 Speaker 1: ADR as you mentioned. Is it going to be partly 117 00:06:26,640 --> 00:06:29,880 Speaker 1: subsidized by the US customer base or are you focused 118 00:06:29,920 --> 00:06:31,640 Speaker 1: on turning a profit in the again? How do you 119 00:06:31,640 --> 00:06:31,960 Speaker 1: do that? 120 00:06:32,160 --> 00:06:35,080 Speaker 2: Well, there's two ways I think about it. First, since 121 00:06:35,120 --> 00:06:40,560 Speaker 2: this is leveraging our core platform from the US, the 122 00:06:41,040 --> 00:06:46,560 Speaker 2: cost of servicing additional customers in the UK is lower 123 00:06:46,600 --> 00:06:49,320 Speaker 2: than when we launched in the UK. In the US 124 00:06:49,360 --> 00:06:53,480 Speaker 2: initially because we already have the core infrastructure and platform 125 00:06:53,600 --> 00:06:57,919 Speaker 2: capability and the technology and everything we build in the 126 00:06:58,040 --> 00:07:01,520 Speaker 2: US a cruise to the UK. On the revenue side, 127 00:07:01,839 --> 00:07:04,400 Speaker 2: even though payment for order flow is not permissible in 128 00:07:04,440 --> 00:07:09,520 Speaker 2: this market, we've diversified the business tremendously, and so in 129 00:07:09,600 --> 00:07:14,240 Speaker 2: the US you've seen US launch Robinhood Gold with five 130 00:07:14,280 --> 00:07:18,440 Speaker 2: percent APY. We've launched stock lending, which is good for customers. 131 00:07:18,480 --> 00:07:21,240 Speaker 2: It allows them to earn passive yield on their stocks 132 00:07:21,280 --> 00:07:23,880 Speaker 2: even when they're not trading and is also a revenue 133 00:07:23,920 --> 00:07:27,120 Speaker 2: source for the firm, to the point where now more 134 00:07:27,160 --> 00:07:29,480 Speaker 2: than half of the revenue of the firm is actually 135 00:07:29,560 --> 00:07:32,920 Speaker 2: interest income payment for order flow for equities is right 136 00:07:32,960 --> 00:07:39,040 Speaker 2: around five percent, and so we believe that that will 137 00:07:39,080 --> 00:07:42,400 Speaker 2: allow us to continue that path on the UK. We 138 00:07:42,480 --> 00:07:46,320 Speaker 2: have a diversified business. We can offer tremendous value to 139 00:07:46,360 --> 00:07:51,720 Speaker 2: customers here while also building a sustainable, growing, profitable business 140 00:07:51,960 --> 00:07:54,120 Speaker 2: leveraging the technology that we've built and. 141 00:07:54,080 --> 00:07:56,560 Speaker 1: Told to us about your conversations with UK regulators, how 142 00:07:56,600 --> 00:07:59,520 Speaker 1: welcoming or not have they been to your presence here. 143 00:07:59,560 --> 00:08:01,480 Speaker 1: You've been meeting with officials in the UK. 144 00:08:01,560 --> 00:08:05,320 Speaker 2: They've been very welcoming. I mean, we've been pleased. As 145 00:08:05,360 --> 00:08:09,280 Speaker 2: we talked a little bit about before the interview, I 146 00:08:09,680 --> 00:08:12,680 Speaker 2: was pleased to be at the GIS, the Global Investment 147 00:08:12,720 --> 00:08:17,360 Speaker 2: Summit here earlier this week. And what's been abundantly clear 148 00:08:17,720 --> 00:08:23,520 Speaker 2: is that the regulators, the lawmakers, the officials here are 149 00:08:24,120 --> 00:08:27,440 Speaker 2: laser focused on making the UK the best place to 150 00:08:27,880 --> 00:08:32,160 Speaker 2: do business, and they're making investments, they want to bring 151 00:08:32,160 --> 00:08:37,560 Speaker 2: in companies. They care very deeply about capital formation. And 152 00:08:38,160 --> 00:08:40,079 Speaker 2: you know, we were committed to going to the UK 153 00:08:40,720 --> 00:08:43,640 Speaker 2: many years ago, but I'd say the climate and the 154 00:08:43,679 --> 00:08:49,400 Speaker 2: optimism has only improved, and we're very optimistic about the 155 00:08:49,440 --> 00:08:51,199 Speaker 2: market and what the future. 156 00:08:51,400 --> 00:08:53,920 Speaker 1: Would you say this is the biggest competitive threat. Is 157 00:08:54,400 --> 00:08:56,800 Speaker 1: it the incumbents like Hargrey's landsdown or is it the 158 00:08:56,800 --> 00:08:58,439 Speaker 1: startups like Momzou and Revolute. 159 00:08:59,240 --> 00:09:02,400 Speaker 2: I mean, I don't think there's anyone that's serving the 160 00:09:02,720 --> 00:09:06,559 Speaker 2: specific need that we believe we can serve better than anyone, 161 00:09:06,640 --> 00:09:12,080 Speaker 2: which is providing the best access to US stocks and 162 00:09:12,200 --> 00:09:16,160 Speaker 2: the US dollar in the easiest to use possible interface 163 00:09:16,440 --> 00:09:21,480 Speaker 2: for retail customers. Our customers are younger, they're early adopters 164 00:09:21,520 --> 00:09:25,360 Speaker 2: of technology, they're sort of digitally native. They like to 165 00:09:25,400 --> 00:09:28,240 Speaker 2: be in control of everything. They don't like to be 166 00:09:28,360 --> 00:09:31,040 Speaker 2: talked down to and told that, you know, you need 167 00:09:31,080 --> 00:09:33,920 Speaker 2: to talk to an advisor or an expert to manage 168 00:09:33,960 --> 00:09:38,800 Speaker 2: your finances. And I don't think anyone is addressing that 169 00:09:38,920 --> 00:09:40,880 Speaker 2: particular niche. Even in the UK. 170 00:09:41,160 --> 00:09:43,520 Speaker 1: There's a cultural shift as well that maybe you'll have 171 00:09:43,559 --> 00:09:46,400 Speaker 1: to address, which is that we're more risk averse, we 172 00:09:46,480 --> 00:09:49,520 Speaker 1: trade less. There's less of a retail investor base. 173 00:09:49,320 --> 00:09:51,760 Speaker 3: In the UK and Europe, so you're going to have 174 00:09:51,760 --> 00:09:55,120 Speaker 3: to close that gap, right, we do offer five percent 175 00:09:55,600 --> 00:09:58,679 Speaker 3: er on an invested catch with my knowledge, is a 176 00:09:59,000 --> 00:10:03,840 Speaker 3: very very competitive rate here in dollars with over two 177 00:10:03,880 --> 00:10:07,280 Speaker 3: million in FDIC insurance protection. 178 00:10:08,520 --> 00:10:14,960 Speaker 2: So we have products for customers who have low risk 179 00:10:14,960 --> 00:10:17,640 Speaker 2: appetite for financial risk as well, and I think we 180 00:10:17,679 --> 00:10:21,720 Speaker 2: can serve their needs. But I think there's two things 181 00:10:21,760 --> 00:10:24,880 Speaker 2: we do exceptionally well in the US that carry over 182 00:10:25,080 --> 00:10:29,400 Speaker 2: in the UK despite any cultural differences. People in the 183 00:10:29,480 --> 00:10:34,240 Speaker 2: UK love easy to use, compelling mobile interfaces and they 184 00:10:34,280 --> 00:10:38,720 Speaker 2: love getting the best possible economics on investing in other 185 00:10:38,800 --> 00:10:43,000 Speaker 2: financial services. And I think these two things have been 186 00:10:43,000 --> 00:10:47,080 Speaker 2: the cornerstones of Robinhood product design and development. We have 187 00:10:47,600 --> 00:10:53,000 Speaker 2: really a beautiful our customers love the beautiful, almost magical 188 00:10:53,080 --> 00:10:57,600 Speaker 2: quality of the Robinhood experience, and they appreciate the fact 189 00:10:57,640 --> 00:11:00,640 Speaker 2: that they're getting industry leading economics. And when we talk 190 00:11:00,679 --> 00:11:03,920 Speaker 2: to customers in the UK, there's a lot of enthusiasm 191 00:11:04,000 --> 00:11:06,240 Speaker 2: over bringing these things to this market. 192 00:11:06,960 --> 00:11:09,800 Speaker 1: Has crypto bottom do you think, and is what's still 193 00:11:09,880 --> 00:11:12,720 Speaker 1: being in the crypto space given what's happened with the 194 00:11:12,760 --> 00:11:16,040 Speaker 1: likes of Finance and FTX, or is that an opportunity 195 00:11:16,080 --> 00:11:17,880 Speaker 1: for robin Hood to take market share. 196 00:11:18,400 --> 00:11:23,079 Speaker 2: I think in the long run, it's certainly an opportunity 197 00:11:23,400 --> 00:11:27,360 Speaker 2: and it's good for the industry to have unscrupulous actors 198 00:11:27,400 --> 00:11:31,760 Speaker 2: weeded out and kind of falling off, because I think 199 00:11:31,800 --> 00:11:35,079 Speaker 2: in order for the industry and the technology to become 200 00:11:35,960 --> 00:11:40,640 Speaker 2: truly globally accepted, there has to be a foundation of 201 00:11:40,720 --> 00:11:43,800 Speaker 2: regulatory compliance and it has to be integrated more and 202 00:11:43,840 --> 00:11:48,320 Speaker 2: more into the traditional financial system and help solve real 203 00:11:48,360 --> 00:11:53,839 Speaker 2: problems for people. So Robinhood continues to build crypto technology 204 00:11:53,880 --> 00:11:56,440 Speaker 2: and be a leader there. We've been pleased with the 205 00:11:56,480 --> 00:12:00,000 Speaker 2: growing market share we've been seeing in the US even 206 00:12:00,040 --> 00:12:05,040 Speaker 2: through the winter, and as you probably know, in the UK, 207 00:12:05,559 --> 00:12:10,080 Speaker 2: we're not launching with crypto. We're very focused on US 208 00:12:10,120 --> 00:12:13,720 Speaker 2: shares and the high interest product with no FX fees, 209 00:12:15,120 --> 00:12:18,360 Speaker 2: but we are also expanding in the EU and we 210 00:12:18,440 --> 00:12:21,720 Speaker 2: will have Crypto available in the EU in the coming weeks. 211 00:12:21,760 --> 00:12:23,959 Speaker 1: And last one on volumes for the business overall, particularly 212 00:12:23,960 --> 00:12:26,160 Speaker 1: with the US volumes. What are volumes looking like in 213 00:12:26,240 --> 00:12:28,280 Speaker 1: terms of in terms of trading volumes. Are they starting 214 00:12:28,280 --> 00:12:30,280 Speaker 1: to turn around looking better? 215 00:12:30,360 --> 00:12:34,120 Speaker 2: What I announced in Q three was that we've seen 216 00:12:34,480 --> 00:12:40,760 Speaker 2: market share continuing to increase across all of the all 217 00:12:40,800 --> 00:12:44,360 Speaker 2: the assets that we offer equities market share options. Market 218 00:12:44,400 --> 00:12:50,239 Speaker 2: share both increased year over year and three quarters sequentially, 219 00:12:50,600 --> 00:12:53,840 Speaker 2: so it's a little bit hard to disentangle from the 220 00:12:53,920 --> 00:12:59,520 Speaker 2: data as higher rates have caused the overall trading environment 221 00:12:59,559 --> 00:13:02,760 Speaker 2: and volume to decrease, but we're using that as an 222 00:13:02,800 --> 00:13:06,560 Speaker 2: opportunity to both diversify our business away from trading and 223 00:13:06,720 --> 00:13:09,880 Speaker 2: grow market share and consolidate because we know we're in 224 00:13:09,880 --> 00:13:15,360 Speaker 2: a cyclical industry. Things EBB and flow interest rates change 225 00:13:15,480 --> 00:13:17,880 Speaker 2: all the time, so we have to diversify to take 226 00:13:17,880 --> 00:13:20,400 Speaker 2: advantage of the current environment that we're in. But we're 227 00:13:20,400 --> 00:13:23,320 Speaker 2: also continuing to invest in the core business of trading 228 00:13:23,679 --> 00:13:28,800 Speaker 2: because when the cycle turns in the other direction, we 229 00:13:28,840 --> 00:13:32,040 Speaker 2: think we'll be excellently positioned to benefit from that and 230 00:13:32,280 --> 00:13:34,080 Speaker 2: consolidate our leadership even more