1 00:00:00,160 --> 00:00:05,400 Speaker 1: This story contains adult content and language. Listener discretion is advised. 2 00:00:10,840 --> 00:00:12,200 Speaker 2: How are you are right? 3 00:00:13,080 --> 00:00:13,320 Speaker 3: Great? 4 00:00:13,520 --> 00:00:16,479 Speaker 1: Well, I'm excited this, what do you How does it work? 5 00:00:16,800 --> 00:00:19,040 Speaker 4: Well, I've got some photos that I can show you 6 00:00:19,120 --> 00:00:24,840 Speaker 4: along the way of locations or people, the map of 7 00:00:24,880 --> 00:00:26,680 Speaker 4: the locations where we're going to be. 8 00:00:27,320 --> 00:00:29,240 Speaker 1: So where is that from the awesome History Center? 9 00:00:29,720 --> 00:00:31,639 Speaker 4: This is like you know, you can just go online 10 00:00:31,680 --> 00:00:35,400 Speaker 4: and find maps of from eighteen seventy two or eighteen 11 00:00:35,440 --> 00:00:40,360 Speaker 4: eighty six, So this is I think from eighteen ninety six. Okay, right, 12 00:00:40,760 --> 00:00:44,120 Speaker 4: So it's we're right here. This is where we are 13 00:00:44,200 --> 00:00:46,080 Speaker 4: right now, and you can tell because there's the mill 14 00:00:46,120 --> 00:00:49,320 Speaker 4: at Opera House right over there. And we're going to 15 00:00:49,320 --> 00:00:53,479 Speaker 4: be heading up Brazos in this direction towards Saint Mary's 16 00:00:54,000 --> 00:00:57,680 Speaker 4: and then head down Tenth Street right there and talk 17 00:00:57,720 --> 00:01:00,760 Speaker 4: about the old courthouse that used to be there, and 18 00:01:00,800 --> 00:01:02,040 Speaker 4: then walk over to the jail. 19 00:01:02,600 --> 00:01:03,240 Speaker 5: Let's do it. 20 00:01:03,320 --> 00:01:04,280 Speaker 6: So do I follow you? 21 00:01:06,520 --> 00:01:09,919 Speaker 1: Local historian Monica Ballard and I are on Ninth Street 22 00:01:09,959 --> 00:01:14,200 Speaker 1: in downtown Austin, Texas, talking about Eugene Burt. He was 23 00:01:14,240 --> 00:01:17,520 Speaker 1: at the center of one of the city's most gruesome crimes. 24 00:01:18,240 --> 00:01:23,199 Speaker 1: Here's a reminder of the story. In eighteen ninety six, 25 00:01:23,560 --> 00:01:26,880 Speaker 1: twenty nine year old Eugene Burt was packing up and 26 00:01:27,120 --> 00:01:29,600 Speaker 1: planning to leave the city where he had spent his 27 00:01:29,640 --> 00:01:32,880 Speaker 1: whole life. He and his wife Annie had argued the 28 00:01:32,959 --> 00:01:36,280 Speaker 1: night before. He wanted to escape his string of bad 29 00:01:36,360 --> 00:01:40,119 Speaker 1: business decisions, as well as his angry brothers, by moving 30 00:01:40,160 --> 00:01:43,000 Speaker 1: the family to Dallas, but Annie was close to her 31 00:01:43,000 --> 00:01:45,920 Speaker 1: mother and her sister in Austin and she didn't want 32 00:01:45,959 --> 00:01:49,919 Speaker 1: to leave. When Eugene's housekeeper, Minnie Simms, asked where Annie 33 00:01:49,960 --> 00:01:52,880 Speaker 1: and the girls were, Eugene said that they had gone 34 00:01:52,920 --> 00:01:55,840 Speaker 1: to wait in San Antonio while he packed up their house. 35 00:01:56,400 --> 00:01:58,840 Speaker 1: They would return to Austin and then all four of 36 00:01:58,880 --> 00:02:03,160 Speaker 1: them would move to Dallas. Monica Ballard says that Eugene 37 00:02:03,240 --> 00:02:07,160 Speaker 1: Bert was very calculating and he knew how to tell 38 00:02:07,240 --> 00:02:10,880 Speaker 1: a convincing story. And this was a planned I mean, 39 00:02:10,960 --> 00:02:13,200 Speaker 1: had everybody known that they were going to Dallas? 40 00:02:13,320 --> 00:02:13,519 Speaker 2: Yes? 41 00:02:13,800 --> 00:02:15,119 Speaker 4: Yeah, he couldn't find work. 42 00:02:15,160 --> 00:02:16,880 Speaker 5: He thought he would have a better job. 43 00:02:16,680 --> 00:02:21,440 Speaker 4: In Yes, in Dallas. Yeah. So the packing commenced and 44 00:02:22,080 --> 00:02:26,079 Speaker 4: Minnie was offered and she accepted. The mattress that Annie 45 00:02:26,160 --> 00:02:30,200 Speaker 4: and Eugene slept on and she wow, she couldn't wait 46 00:02:30,240 --> 00:02:32,280 Speaker 4: to have a fine mattress like that. But she noticed 47 00:02:32,440 --> 00:02:35,200 Speaker 4: that a little part of the ticking had been cut off, 48 00:02:35,639 --> 00:02:38,240 Speaker 4: and she was going to go and ask about that. 49 00:02:38,320 --> 00:02:41,440 Speaker 4: And she went downstairs and found Eugene in the downstairs 50 00:02:41,520 --> 00:02:46,720 Speaker 4: dining room and he was sitting there, elbows on knees, 51 00:02:46,880 --> 00:02:50,960 Speaker 4: staring down on the floor, weeping. So she thought, let's 52 00:02:51,080 --> 00:02:53,320 Speaker 4: just let it go and not ask him about that. 53 00:02:53,760 --> 00:02:57,760 Speaker 4: The packing of the crates continued, and Eugene instructed many 54 00:02:57,840 --> 00:03:00,400 Speaker 4: to take the family photos out of their frames because 55 00:03:00,400 --> 00:03:03,639 Speaker 4: mister Miller was going to buy the frames. And she asked, well, 56 00:03:03,800 --> 00:03:07,840 Speaker 4: which crate do you want the photos in? And he said, 57 00:03:07,880 --> 00:03:09,000 Speaker 4: just throw them on the trash plan. 58 00:03:14,000 --> 00:03:20,040 Speaker 1: Eugene was weepy and erratic, but his housekeeper wasn't suspicious yet. 59 00:03:21,520 --> 00:03:24,840 Speaker 1: Minnie Simms watched her employer, the man she had known 60 00:03:24,919 --> 00:03:29,480 Speaker 1: for several years. He had always seemed kind to his family. 61 00:03:29,960 --> 00:03:33,040 Speaker 1: Perhaps the stress of his business failures was affecting him. 62 00:03:33,440 --> 00:03:36,480 Speaker 1: Perhaps he was sentimental about leaving the city where he 63 00:03:36,520 --> 00:03:40,360 Speaker 1: had grown up. Both options seemed feasible to the housekeeper, 64 00:03:40,640 --> 00:03:43,800 Speaker 1: and Minnie was too busy with Eugene's errands to analyze 65 00:03:43,880 --> 00:03:55,080 Speaker 1: him too much. Early in the morning of Saturday, July 66 00:03:55,200 --> 00:03:59,200 Speaker 1: twenty fifth, eighteen ninety six, something had happened to Annie 67 00:03:59,240 --> 00:04:03,760 Speaker 1: Bert and her young daughters, Lucille and Eleanor. They were gone, 68 00:04:04,360 --> 00:04:08,120 Speaker 1: but where Eugene Burt told many that they had taken 69 00:04:08,160 --> 00:04:10,720 Speaker 1: the five am train to San Antonio and they would 70 00:04:10,720 --> 00:04:15,480 Speaker 1: return by Wednesday. But Bert's descendant, Jeremy Childs, says that 71 00:04:15,520 --> 00:04:18,800 Speaker 1: while many worked preparing breakfast for Eugene and helping him, 72 00:04:19,360 --> 00:04:20,719 Speaker 1: he seemed to fret. 73 00:04:21,600 --> 00:04:23,960 Speaker 2: The only person that said he was acting strangely on 74 00:04:24,040 --> 00:04:27,359 Speaker 2: the day of the murders was his housekeeper, and she 75 00:04:27,560 --> 00:04:30,640 Speaker 2: mentioned that he was frantic and walking quickly. 76 00:04:30,680 --> 00:04:33,280 Speaker 1: And then he made a request that seems odd to 77 00:04:33,360 --> 00:04:36,280 Speaker 1: me looking through a twenty first century lens, but it 78 00:04:36,320 --> 00:04:38,679 Speaker 1: didn't seem out of order to many at the time. 79 00:04:39,279 --> 00:04:42,680 Speaker 2: When he ordered breakfast, he was very clear not to 80 00:04:42,800 --> 00:04:45,800 Speaker 2: use the water in the cistern because he claims that 81 00:04:45,839 --> 00:04:47,920 Speaker 2: there was an incident the night before and that the 82 00:04:48,080 --> 00:04:50,560 Speaker 2: cat had gotten into the cistern and drowned. That was 83 00:04:50,600 --> 00:04:53,120 Speaker 2: his explanation asked to why and not use the cistern 84 00:04:53,200 --> 00:04:57,760 Speaker 2: water for his breakfast, but in reality he had done something. 85 00:04:58,000 --> 00:05:07,000 Speaker 1: Far worse, Something terrible had happened to Annie and the girls. 86 00:05:07,160 --> 00:05:12,080 Speaker 1: Her family could just sense it. By Sunday, July twenty seventh, 87 00:05:12,200 --> 00:05:16,160 Speaker 1: Annie's mother, Elizabeth Powers, and her sister Agnes were distressed. 88 00:05:16,640 --> 00:05:19,160 Speaker 1: They hadn't heard from Annie for several days, which was 89 00:05:19,200 --> 00:05:24,919 Speaker 1: out of character. After attending Sunday services at Saint Mary's 90 00:05:24,960 --> 00:05:28,440 Speaker 1: Cathedral down the road, Missus Powers rapped on the Bert's 91 00:05:28,480 --> 00:05:33,640 Speaker 1: front door, and the Bert's cook, Minnie Simms answered. Missus 92 00:05:33,720 --> 00:05:36,480 Speaker 1: Powers asked where Annie and the girls were, so Many 93 00:05:36,560 --> 00:05:40,080 Speaker 1: explained that Eugene had told her that there had been trouble. 94 00:05:40,120 --> 00:05:43,360 Speaker 1: On Friday night, He and Annie had argued and they 95 00:05:43,400 --> 00:05:46,000 Speaker 1: both decided that it was best for Annie to take 96 00:05:46,040 --> 00:05:49,320 Speaker 1: their daughters on a short trip to San Antonio. They 97 00:05:49,360 --> 00:05:52,239 Speaker 1: would be back soon, so there was no need to worry. 98 00:05:53,000 --> 00:05:56,200 Speaker 4: On that Sunday, the following day that Bert had left town, 99 00:05:56,560 --> 00:06:01,760 Speaker 4: Many saw Missus Powers, Annie's mother, and expressed her dismay 100 00:06:01,960 --> 00:06:04,000 Speaker 4: that she hadn't gotten to say goodbye to Annie and 101 00:06:04,040 --> 00:06:06,880 Speaker 4: the children because they were in San Antonio, so that 102 00:06:06,920 --> 00:06:10,040 Speaker 4: would have been unusual. This struck Missus Powers is very 103 00:06:10,080 --> 00:06:13,599 Speaker 4: odd because they didn't know anybody in San Antonio, and 104 00:06:13,680 --> 00:06:17,120 Speaker 4: generally when there was trouble as was being described, you know, 105 00:06:17,160 --> 00:06:19,400 Speaker 4: if they'd had an argument or something like that, that 106 00:06:19,480 --> 00:06:22,000 Speaker 4: Annie would bundle up the children and go to her house. 107 00:06:22,440 --> 00:06:25,040 Speaker 4: That didn't happen. She was a little dismayed by this. 108 00:06:25,880 --> 00:06:29,120 Speaker 1: Jeremy Childs and I talk about what happened next. 109 00:06:29,440 --> 00:06:32,159 Speaker 2: Of course, this is very odd, very unlike Anna to 110 00:06:32,160 --> 00:06:34,320 Speaker 2: not tell her mother where she might be going, especially 111 00:06:34,360 --> 00:06:37,560 Speaker 2: if it's going to be long term. Mister Bird, of course, 112 00:06:37,600 --> 00:06:41,400 Speaker 2: Eugene has traveled to Dallas, and everything seems very askew. 113 00:06:41,440 --> 00:06:45,120 Speaker 1: Does Missus Powers immediately call the police or anybody. 114 00:06:45,279 --> 00:06:47,680 Speaker 2: She doesn't raid too many red flags at that time, 115 00:06:47,760 --> 00:06:49,960 Speaker 2: but she does start to ask some questions. 116 00:06:50,560 --> 00:06:54,880 Speaker 1: Missus Powers and Annie's sister felt uneasy. The three of 117 00:06:54,920 --> 00:06:57,520 Speaker 1: them were very close, and they felt that Annie just 118 00:06:57,600 --> 00:07:01,599 Speaker 1: wouldn't leave. Finally, after a day of fretting, Missus Powers 119 00:07:01,600 --> 00:07:04,200 Speaker 1: went to a nearby police station in downtown Austin. 120 00:07:04,720 --> 00:07:09,840 Speaker 4: Missus Powers contacted Detective Cheneville and asked him to send 121 00:07:09,840 --> 00:07:15,360 Speaker 4: somebody by to check out the house on Monday. So 122 00:07:15,400 --> 00:07:18,240 Speaker 4: two policemen stop by, and of course, where there are 123 00:07:18,480 --> 00:07:21,760 Speaker 4: uniform policemen walking around, there are neighborhood boys seeing what 124 00:07:21,840 --> 00:07:23,560 Speaker 4: was going on. So they asked the boys. They said, 125 00:07:23,600 --> 00:07:26,360 Speaker 4: so you know what it's been going on here? Hou's 126 00:07:26,400 --> 00:07:29,840 Speaker 4: been quiet? Oh yeah, yeah, the birds they left Saturday. 127 00:07:29,880 --> 00:07:33,080 Speaker 4: I think, yeah, they've gone to Dallas and as well. 128 00:07:33,160 --> 00:07:36,120 Speaker 4: Anything else strange about that, Well, there's a strange smell 129 00:07:36,320 --> 00:07:39,040 Speaker 4: coming from the cellar door, but the door's locked, so 130 00:07:39,480 --> 00:07:42,520 Speaker 4: we don't know what's up. So everybody just sort of 131 00:07:42,560 --> 00:07:44,160 Speaker 4: shrugged and left. 132 00:07:43,920 --> 00:07:44,280 Speaker 5: It at that. 133 00:07:44,880 --> 00:07:47,720 Speaker 1: But none of that made Missus Powers feel any better, 134 00:07:48,320 --> 00:07:52,000 Speaker 1: so she waited one more day. By now it's Tuesday, 135 00:07:52,240 --> 00:07:55,520 Speaker 1: Missus Powers has not heard from her daughter, so she 136 00:07:55,640 --> 00:07:59,800 Speaker 1: goes to see Roscoe and Monty at their shoe store. 137 00:08:00,240 --> 00:08:03,840 Speaker 1: Even though Eugene was estranged from his brothers Roscoe and Monty, 138 00:08:04,080 --> 00:08:06,880 Speaker 1: they still cared for Annie and the girls. When Missus 139 00:08:06,880 --> 00:08:11,320 Speaker 1: Powers arrived to their store looking panicked, they panicked too, 140 00:08:12,520 --> 00:08:15,760 Speaker 1: so she pleads with them because Roscoe has a key 141 00:08:15,960 --> 00:08:19,840 Speaker 1: to the house. So Roscoe meets up with a mister Johnson, 142 00:08:19,880 --> 00:08:22,840 Speaker 1: a city health official or an ex city health official, 143 00:08:23,280 --> 00:08:33,480 Speaker 1: and went to investigate at the house. And even before 144 00:08:33,800 --> 00:08:38,559 Speaker 1: they entered the house, the stench was overpowering. 145 00:08:42,160 --> 00:08:46,880 Speaker 4: There was a foreboding odor and the ominous hum of 146 00:08:46,960 --> 00:08:50,280 Speaker 4: a myriad of flies underneath the floor in the basement. 147 00:08:50,880 --> 00:08:54,000 Speaker 2: He also notices that beneath the floorboards in the kitchen 148 00:08:54,320 --> 00:08:57,800 Speaker 2: is an abundance of flies that have started to come 149 00:08:57,800 --> 00:09:01,079 Speaker 2: in and out of the cellar area. Goes down there. 150 00:09:03,880 --> 00:09:08,640 Speaker 4: And they found the bodies, the mutilated bodies of Annie 151 00:09:08,800 --> 00:09:13,839 Speaker 4: and a toddler and an infant. 152 00:09:18,480 --> 00:09:22,520 Speaker 1: Detectives pulled the bodies of Annie and Lucille and Eleanor 153 00:09:22,760 --> 00:09:26,320 Speaker 1: from the cistern. They put a sheet over the three 154 00:09:26,360 --> 00:09:30,200 Speaker 1: of them and tried to process the scene. Nineteenth century 155 00:09:30,200 --> 00:09:33,520 Speaker 1: forensic techniques were crude compared to modern technology. 156 00:09:33,559 --> 00:09:34,160 Speaker 5: As you might. 157 00:09:34,040 --> 00:09:38,360 Speaker 1: Expect, a pathologist could analyze stomach contents, but we know 158 00:09:38,520 --> 00:09:42,640 Speaker 1: now that this technique doesn't always accurately predict time of death. 159 00:09:43,080 --> 00:09:45,680 Speaker 1: Testing the temperature of the victim's liver had not yet 160 00:09:45,720 --> 00:09:49,640 Speaker 1: been utilized as a tool. There were forensic tools available 161 00:09:49,679 --> 00:09:54,280 Speaker 1: in the late eighteen hundreds, like toxicology, chemistry, and even fingerprinting, 162 00:09:54,520 --> 00:09:57,320 Speaker 1: but none of those things came into play in this case. 163 00:09:58,720 --> 00:10:02,040 Speaker 1: And you probably know that water isn't often a friend 164 00:10:02,040 --> 00:10:06,040 Speaker 1: to investigators. Water can wash away evidence and speed up 165 00:10:06,080 --> 00:10:11,360 Speaker 1: the decomposition process, making autopsies difficult. Monica Ballard says that 166 00:10:11,440 --> 00:10:14,679 Speaker 1: the bodies of Annie and the girls had decomposed quickly 167 00:10:14,800 --> 00:10:17,360 Speaker 1: over the four days they were submerged in the cistern. 168 00:10:18,640 --> 00:10:21,440 Speaker 1: I asked Monica about the condition of the bodies. 169 00:10:22,480 --> 00:10:26,760 Speaker 4: The head was left out of the burlap sack, and 170 00:10:27,920 --> 00:10:32,079 Speaker 4: missus Burt's feet as well, And so her main body 171 00:10:32,280 --> 00:10:38,360 Speaker 4: was encased in this in this sack and bound around 172 00:10:38,520 --> 00:10:39,160 Speaker 4: with ropes. 173 00:10:39,240 --> 00:10:40,480 Speaker 6: Why do you think that he did that. 174 00:10:40,880 --> 00:10:42,960 Speaker 4: Maybe it was an easier way of lowering her in 175 00:10:43,320 --> 00:10:47,200 Speaker 4: or getting her downstairs to that point, maybe dragging her. 176 00:10:47,559 --> 00:10:49,880 Speaker 1: And the girls were separate somewhere. 177 00:10:51,040 --> 00:10:54,320 Speaker 4: The baby was wearing just a diaper and the other 178 00:10:54,960 --> 00:10:59,640 Speaker 4: girl was in a white nightgown. And yeah, the bodies 179 00:10:59,640 --> 00:11:02,559 Speaker 4: were loaded. And you could tell though that she had 180 00:11:02,600 --> 00:11:04,800 Speaker 4: been struck on the side of her head, and the 181 00:11:05,160 --> 00:11:10,920 Speaker 4: face was really so disfigured that one of the witnesses 182 00:11:11,160 --> 00:11:15,520 Speaker 4: said that he recognized her by her eyes, the color 183 00:11:15,559 --> 00:11:16,120 Speaker 4: of her eyes. 184 00:11:21,080 --> 00:11:24,520 Speaker 1: Now, it was the city physician's job to determine how 185 00:11:24,679 --> 00:11:29,240 Speaker 1: they died, which clearly wasn't from natural causes. Remember this 186 00:11:29,360 --> 00:11:33,199 Speaker 1: used to be Eugene's father's job. Doctor William Burt. If 187 00:11:33,240 --> 00:11:36,040 Speaker 1: he were still alive, it would have been his job 188 00:11:36,080 --> 00:11:41,360 Speaker 1: to report to the murder scene. Investigators loaded the bodies 189 00:11:41,400 --> 00:11:44,320 Speaker 1: onto a horse drawn cart waiting out front of the 190 00:11:44,320 --> 00:11:48,520 Speaker 1: Bird's home. A crowd had gathered on Ninth Street. Neighbors 191 00:11:48,520 --> 00:11:52,480 Speaker 1: whispered about what could have possibly happened because they seemed 192 00:11:52,600 --> 00:11:58,840 Speaker 1: like such a lovely family. Doctor Graves examined the bodies 193 00:11:58,840 --> 00:12:01,640 Speaker 1: at a local furniture store were called Miller's, and in 194 00:12:01,720 --> 00:12:05,440 Speaker 1: the eighteen hundred's autopsies often took place at furniture stores 195 00:12:05,480 --> 00:12:08,160 Speaker 1: out of convenience. The owners of the store could then 196 00:12:08,240 --> 00:12:13,440 Speaker 1: make a casket for the deceased. Doctor Graves scribbled notes 197 00:12:13,480 --> 00:12:16,680 Speaker 1: as he examined Annie and her two daughters. He first 198 00:12:16,760 --> 00:12:20,200 Speaker 1: noted what they were wearing. Annie had been wrapped in 199 00:12:20,240 --> 00:12:23,640 Speaker 1: a blanket with a rope secured around her. Then she 200 00:12:23,720 --> 00:12:28,080 Speaker 1: was placed inside a large burlap sack. The little girls 201 00:12:28,080 --> 00:12:31,240 Speaker 1: had their hands crossed on their chests. Their arms were 202 00:12:31,280 --> 00:12:34,679 Speaker 1: tied together with wire. Their feet were crossed at the ankles, 203 00:12:34,760 --> 00:12:37,760 Speaker 1: and they were also tied with wire. The wire was 204 00:12:37,800 --> 00:12:41,760 Speaker 1: then wrapped around their entire bodies, presumably to keep their 205 00:12:41,800 --> 00:12:46,679 Speaker 1: clothes in place. Their deaths their final moments were violent, 206 00:12:47,440 --> 00:12:50,280 Speaker 1: and it's difficult to read the details, especially because they 207 00:12:50,280 --> 00:12:52,839 Speaker 1: include the murders of Eleanor and Lucille. 208 00:12:54,080 --> 00:12:57,520 Speaker 4: Yeah, the examination was just done there and doctor Graves 209 00:12:57,600 --> 00:13:00,280 Speaker 4: he said that the head of missus Burt had been 210 00:13:00,320 --> 00:13:03,080 Speaker 4: crushed with a blunt instrument of some kind, and the 211 00:13:03,160 --> 00:13:05,920 Speaker 4: children had an instrument of some kind thrust into their 212 00:13:05,960 --> 00:13:10,280 Speaker 4: temples with such force as to crush the bones. It 213 00:13:10,360 --> 00:13:14,920 Speaker 4: sounds like doctor Graves was describing a crude lobotomy on 214 00:13:15,000 --> 00:13:18,360 Speaker 4: a four year old and an eighteen month old. How 215 00:13:18,400 --> 00:13:22,280 Speaker 4: could a father or any parent do that? And then 216 00:13:22,320 --> 00:13:27,000 Speaker 4: doctor Graves inspected something around each of their necks. All 217 00:13:27,040 --> 00:13:31,319 Speaker 4: three had handkerchiefs tied tightly around their necks, and indications 218 00:13:31,320 --> 00:13:34,640 Speaker 4: in the opinion of doctor Graves points to strangulation first 219 00:13:35,240 --> 00:13:37,400 Speaker 4: and then the use of other means to make sure 220 00:13:38,120 --> 00:13:39,760 Speaker 4: the work of death. 221 00:13:44,240 --> 00:13:48,840 Speaker 1: Doctor Graves suspected that Eugene first strangled them and then 222 00:13:48,920 --> 00:13:52,920 Speaker 1: butchered their bodies with an axe. Annie had a gash 223 00:13:52,960 --> 00:13:55,920 Speaker 1: in her face that extended from her right temple down 224 00:13:56,040 --> 00:14:00,280 Speaker 1: her cheekbone. The girls both had the same injuries. Those 225 00:14:00,320 --> 00:14:06,120 Speaker 1: images horrified detectives and doctor Graves. So doctor Graves quickly 226 00:14:06,160 --> 00:14:09,360 Speaker 1: settled on strangulation as a cause of death for all three, 227 00:14:09,800 --> 00:14:14,320 Speaker 1: followed by some post mortem mutilation. But then after he 228 00:14:14,440 --> 00:14:19,000 Speaker 1: spoke with detectives, doctor Graves revised his opinion and it 229 00:14:19,120 --> 00:14:26,480 Speaker 1: was so much worse. Here's why. The detectives spent hours 230 00:14:26,560 --> 00:14:29,520 Speaker 1: searching the Bird's home. They looked at the mattress in 231 00:14:29,560 --> 00:14:34,120 Speaker 1: the master bedroom, They looked through Lucille and Eleanor's room. 232 00:14:34,520 --> 00:14:38,080 Speaker 1: They examined the basement where the cistern was, and they 233 00:14:38,120 --> 00:14:42,600 Speaker 1: were surprised because they found no blood, not a bit 234 00:14:43,000 --> 00:14:46,560 Speaker 1: according to the police. But these should have been three 235 00:14:46,920 --> 00:14:49,880 Speaker 1: very bloody murders because they were caused by blunt force 236 00:14:49,960 --> 00:14:54,480 Speaker 1: trauma to the heads. The detectives told doctor Graves that 237 00:14:54,520 --> 00:14:57,800 Speaker 1: Eugene Bird had been very interested in his father's work 238 00:14:57,920 --> 00:15:01,080 Speaker 1: as the city physician, so would have known that an 239 00:15:01,120 --> 00:15:04,920 Speaker 1: object like an axe would have caused a massive amount 240 00:15:04,920 --> 00:15:08,200 Speaker 1: of blood loss. And so when doctor Graves heard all 241 00:15:08,240 --> 00:15:11,560 Speaker 1: of this, he revised his opinion about what had taken place. 242 00:15:12,600 --> 00:15:16,040 Speaker 1: Eugene had not strangled his wife and daughter with the handkerchiefs. 243 00:15:16,400 --> 00:15:19,200 Speaker 1: He had hit them each with an axe and then 244 00:15:19,280 --> 00:15:22,280 Speaker 1: quickly tied the cloths around the next to stop the 245 00:15:22,320 --> 00:15:23,640 Speaker 1: blood that was stripping down. 246 00:15:24,200 --> 00:15:27,160 Speaker 4: It was found later that it was not meant to 247 00:15:27,200 --> 00:15:30,200 Speaker 4: strangulate at all. It was meant to staunch the flow 248 00:15:30,280 --> 00:15:32,800 Speaker 4: of blood as he beat their brains in. 249 00:15:33,600 --> 00:15:36,720 Speaker 1: So this seems like someone who was pretty astute. For 250 00:15:37,000 --> 00:15:39,880 Speaker 1: somebody who can't get it together enough to get a job, 251 00:15:40,120 --> 00:15:44,160 Speaker 1: this seems kind of well planned. Yeah, was this planned 252 00:15:44,240 --> 00:15:46,440 Speaker 1: or does this seem like an act of passion. 253 00:15:47,480 --> 00:15:51,480 Speaker 4: Planned to a certain extent of his escape, of hiding 254 00:15:51,520 --> 00:15:55,720 Speaker 4: the bodies, of cleaning up after the bodies, all of 255 00:15:55,720 --> 00:16:01,920 Speaker 4: that seems extremely meticulous and not something that arose out 256 00:16:01,920 --> 00:16:03,960 Speaker 4: of an argument that Friday night. 257 00:16:06,160 --> 00:16:09,400 Speaker 1: That's a big question that I have. Was this an 258 00:16:09,480 --> 00:16:12,520 Speaker 1: act of passion or was it something that was planned? 259 00:16:13,000 --> 00:16:16,880 Speaker 1: It seems premeditated to me, and Jeremy Childs agrees. Because 260 00:16:16,880 --> 00:16:20,720 Speaker 1: of the handkerchiefs. Eugene had to act quickly to stop 261 00:16:20,760 --> 00:16:23,280 Speaker 1: the blood, so he must have been carrying them in 262 00:16:23,320 --> 00:16:25,200 Speaker 1: his pocket along with the acts. 263 00:16:25,880 --> 00:16:29,120 Speaker 2: This goes to the brutality, but also the premeditation is 264 00:16:29,120 --> 00:16:32,920 Speaker 2: they're found with linen or handkerchiefs tied very tightly around 265 00:16:32,920 --> 00:16:35,160 Speaker 2: their necks so that they wouldn't bleed as much. So 266 00:16:35,240 --> 00:16:38,080 Speaker 2: that the cleanup wouldn't be as bad. It is absolutely 267 00:16:38,520 --> 00:16:41,240 Speaker 2: maniacal to think that a father could do something like 268 00:16:41,280 --> 00:16:43,680 Speaker 2: that to his wife and his young children. 269 00:16:44,120 --> 00:16:47,320 Speaker 1: There were no doubts that Eugene Bert had murdered his 270 00:16:47,640 --> 00:16:51,400 Speaker 1: entire family. Who else could it be? Who else had 271 00:16:51,520 --> 00:16:54,920 Speaker 1: access to his house? Who else would Annie have let 272 00:16:54,960 --> 00:16:58,520 Speaker 1: inside in the middle of the night. But the evidence 273 00:16:58,720 --> 00:17:01,880 Speaker 1: so far was sir substantial if it went to court. 274 00:17:02,640 --> 00:17:07,760 Speaker 1: There were no witnesses, no fingerprints, and most importantly, no 275 00:17:08,000 --> 00:17:12,760 Speaker 1: murder weapon. The police searched the house and the property. 276 00:17:13,000 --> 00:17:16,679 Speaker 1: They couldn't find an axe, and Eugene Burt was in 277 00:17:16,720 --> 00:17:20,320 Speaker 1: the wind, but it seemed very clear to investigators what 278 00:17:20,400 --> 00:17:23,840 Speaker 1: the motive was. They surmised that Eugene Burt was a 279 00:17:23,880 --> 00:17:27,280 Speaker 1: troubled man before he married Annie and they had the girls. 280 00:17:27,800 --> 00:17:30,680 Speaker 1: He had tortured a bunny when he was just a boy. 281 00:17:31,200 --> 00:17:34,800 Speaker 1: He had thieved and lied and embezzled all from his 282 00:17:34,960 --> 00:17:38,280 Speaker 1: own brothers. The deaths of his parents had sent him 283 00:17:38,280 --> 00:17:42,800 Speaker 1: into despair for years. He was an excellent actor, a 284 00:17:42,840 --> 00:17:46,320 Speaker 1: man who masqueraded as a doting husband and father when 285 00:17:46,359 --> 00:17:51,000 Speaker 1: he was truly a monster, just waiting to release his depravity. 286 00:17:51,040 --> 00:17:54,840 Speaker 1: On his wife and children. But the truth might have 287 00:17:54,960 --> 00:17:59,320 Speaker 1: been much simpler. Eugene Bert might have suffered from a 288 00:17:59,440 --> 00:18:03,359 Speaker 1: mental ill, He might have suffered from stressors after the 289 00:18:03,400 --> 00:18:06,520 Speaker 1: death of his parents. He might have suffered from fear 290 00:18:06,640 --> 00:18:12,119 Speaker 1: of financial ruin or of prison. That was all likely true, 291 00:18:12,200 --> 00:18:15,720 Speaker 1: But throughout history people have suffered and they haven't killed 292 00:18:15,720 --> 00:18:19,680 Speaker 1: their wife and children. Eugene Burt was guilty of murder, 293 00:18:20,160 --> 00:18:23,480 Speaker 1: but would he go to prison for it or the gallows, 294 00:18:24,560 --> 00:18:44,359 Speaker 1: or would he go free? Eugene Bert fell into a 295 00:18:44,359 --> 00:18:48,600 Speaker 1: category of killers that are now known as family annihilators. 296 00:18:49,160 --> 00:18:52,600 Speaker 1: These murderers are typically men. They kill their families but 297 00:18:52,680 --> 00:18:56,960 Speaker 1: not themselves, and their motives are often twisted, sometimes related 298 00:18:57,000 --> 00:19:01,440 Speaker 1: to finances or religion, or simply a desire to start over. 299 00:19:02,520 --> 00:19:05,679 Speaker 1: Family annihilators are uncommon, so when they do come up 300 00:19:05,720 --> 00:19:10,520 Speaker 1: in the news, they make big headlines. Julie Norton comes 301 00:19:10,560 --> 00:19:13,639 Speaker 1: from Eugene's maternal side of the family. I asked her 302 00:19:13,720 --> 00:19:16,840 Speaker 1: why she thought people would take the lives of their children, 303 00:19:17,080 --> 00:19:20,360 Speaker 1: or their spouses or other family members, but not take 304 00:19:20,400 --> 00:19:21,280 Speaker 1: their own lives. 305 00:19:22,320 --> 00:19:25,200 Speaker 3: You know, mothers drive into a light with their children 306 00:19:25,240 --> 00:19:27,920 Speaker 3: in the car. It's hard to know when somebody has 307 00:19:27,960 --> 00:19:30,600 Speaker 3: it in their head they can't deal with a problem. 308 00:19:30,800 --> 00:19:33,480 Speaker 3: Two children, a wife that won't leave me alone. If 309 00:19:33,480 --> 00:19:35,720 Speaker 3: you've got that in your mind and it's a problem, 310 00:19:36,000 --> 00:19:37,359 Speaker 3: you know, who knows what you would do. 311 00:19:39,480 --> 00:19:42,640 Speaker 1: Over the years, there have been some very high profile 312 00:19:42,720 --> 00:19:47,560 Speaker 1: cases involving family annihilators. Here are two of them. In 313 00:19:47,640 --> 00:19:51,840 Speaker 1: nineteen seventy one, accountant John List murdered his wife, their 314 00:19:51,880 --> 00:19:55,720 Speaker 1: three children, and his mother in New Jersey before vanishing 315 00:19:55,840 --> 00:20:00,199 Speaker 1: for nearly eighteen years. He was having financial problems. He 316 00:20:00,280 --> 00:20:04,000 Speaker 1: feared that they would lose their eighteen room mansion, but 317 00:20:04,080 --> 00:20:07,640 Speaker 1: his family didn't know this. List also feared that his 318 00:20:07,720 --> 00:20:12,119 Speaker 1: family was straying from Christianity. He later claimed that he 319 00:20:12,240 --> 00:20:15,320 Speaker 1: murdered them so they could all be reunited in heaven, 320 00:20:15,840 --> 00:20:18,359 Speaker 1: but List had no intention to take his own life. 321 00:20:18,920 --> 00:20:22,720 Speaker 1: After covering up the murders, List moved to Colorado and remarried, 322 00:20:22,920 --> 00:20:27,320 Speaker 1: then started working for hn R Block. In nineteen eighty nine, 323 00:20:27,480 --> 00:20:31,560 Speaker 1: a former neighbor spotted him on America's Most Wanted after list. 324 00:20:31,720 --> 00:20:36,439 Speaker 1: Moved to Virginia after his conviction, List was sentenced to 325 00:20:36,720 --> 00:20:40,840 Speaker 1: five consecutive life terms. He died at age eighty three 326 00:20:40,920 --> 00:20:44,520 Speaker 1: in prison, still hoping to see his family in heaven. 327 00:20:45,960 --> 00:20:50,640 Speaker 1: More recently, a high profile case showed just how unsuspecting 328 00:20:51,000 --> 00:20:54,800 Speaker 1: some suspected killers can be. Friends and family thought that 329 00:20:55,000 --> 00:20:59,000 Speaker 1: Chris Watts was a committed husband and father, but secretly 330 00:20:59,240 --> 00:21:01,800 Speaker 1: he was having in a fair and his desire to 331 00:21:01,880 --> 00:21:05,879 Speaker 1: start a new life apparently took over. In August of 332 00:21:05,920 --> 00:21:10,120 Speaker 1: twenty eighteen, he strangled his wife, Sheanan, and then smothered 333 00:21:10,119 --> 00:21:13,240 Speaker 1: his daughter's four year old Bella and three year old Cisi. 334 00:21:14,040 --> 00:21:17,040 Speaker 1: Then he secluded them in oil tanks where he worked, 335 00:21:17,320 --> 00:21:21,200 Speaker 1: which sounds similar to what Eugene Burt did in his sistern. 336 00:21:22,119 --> 00:21:26,720 Speaker 1: At first, Chris Watts denied the murders. He even blamed 337 00:21:26,840 --> 00:21:30,760 Speaker 1: Shanan for killing the girls herself before he killed Shenan 338 00:21:30,960 --> 00:21:35,239 Speaker 1: in anger. But finally Watts admitted to investigators with the 339 00:21:35,240 --> 00:21:39,520 Speaker 1: Colorado Bureau of Investigation that he was responsible for all 340 00:21:39,560 --> 00:21:44,560 Speaker 1: three deaths. When CBI investigators asked about the trigger, he 341 00:21:44,720 --> 00:21:47,080 Speaker 1: thought it was because Schanan never got along with his 342 00:21:47,160 --> 00:21:49,720 Speaker 1: family and he had a mistress. 343 00:21:51,200 --> 00:21:52,000 Speaker 7: He's wearing so. 344 00:21:52,000 --> 00:21:52,720 Speaker 2: Mad at Snana. 345 00:21:53,880 --> 00:21:56,280 Speaker 6: It was a part of it, Just this whole advanta stride. 346 00:21:56,400 --> 00:21:58,000 Speaker 8: That's all I think I can think of it right now, 347 00:21:58,000 --> 00:22:00,600 Speaker 8: because I mean there's no other reason. Really, it'll be 348 00:22:00,680 --> 00:22:03,080 Speaker 8: mad at her decisions. We took care of each other 349 00:22:03,240 --> 00:22:06,360 Speaker 8: their whole Latvoit ears it was just like. 350 00:22:06,320 --> 00:22:07,359 Speaker 6: A good relationship. 351 00:22:08,960 --> 00:22:11,280 Speaker 8: I mean, it's just like if I never met Nikki, 352 00:22:11,400 --> 00:22:15,560 Speaker 8: would iver haven't, you know, thought our relationship was bad? 353 00:22:15,920 --> 00:22:16,359 Speaker 6: I would not. 354 00:22:17,200 --> 00:22:20,919 Speaker 1: But Watts didn't just kill his wife. He murdered his 355 00:22:21,000 --> 00:22:25,240 Speaker 1: little girls. He strangled Shenan first at the house, but 356 00:22:25,440 --> 00:22:28,400 Speaker 1: then he drove Ceci and Bella to the oil site 357 00:22:28,600 --> 00:22:31,520 Speaker 1: where he would murder them and put them inside tanks. 358 00:22:32,040 --> 00:22:37,080 Speaker 1: When CBI agents asked why Watts killed his girls, Chris 359 00:22:37,080 --> 00:22:39,320 Speaker 1: Watts didn't have a clear answer. 360 00:22:40,640 --> 00:22:43,280 Speaker 9: Was it your intent the whole time you were taking 361 00:22:43,280 --> 00:22:46,000 Speaker 9: the girls out there that they were you were going 362 00:22:46,040 --> 00:22:47,639 Speaker 9: to do that to them? 363 00:22:47,680 --> 00:22:51,120 Speaker 6: Honestly? Like you said about the tanks, Yeah, like well 364 00:22:51,280 --> 00:22:56,560 Speaker 6: just I mean I just thought process all this. None 365 00:22:56,560 --> 00:22:58,080 Speaker 6: of that makes sense. I saw. I know you asked 366 00:22:58,119 --> 00:23:00,000 Speaker 6: Keep asking questions because it doesn't make sense. 367 00:23:00,960 --> 00:23:03,439 Speaker 9: You could have done it before you guys left and 368 00:23:03,520 --> 00:23:05,760 Speaker 9: not had him, you know, alive in a vaccine thinking 369 00:23:05,800 --> 00:23:08,040 Speaker 9: of been with Snana on in a vaccine. 370 00:23:08,040 --> 00:23:10,399 Speaker 6: Like how everything was going to happen. I don't know, 371 00:23:10,520 --> 00:23:11,680 Speaker 6: like why I had. 372 00:23:13,359 --> 00:23:15,359 Speaker 8: Man the bole trip out there. I mean, it's like 373 00:23:15,400 --> 00:23:17,520 Speaker 8: I was on like I wasn't thinking it was like, 374 00:23:21,440 --> 00:23:23,520 Speaker 8: it's okay in my mind right now I'm thinking back, 375 00:23:23,560 --> 00:23:28,000 Speaker 8: I'm like, I'm hoping that I wasn't like that I 376 00:23:28,040 --> 00:23:30,399 Speaker 8: wasn't coherent enough to make that decision to where I 377 00:23:30,480 --> 00:23:31,880 Speaker 8: knew I was going to kill my girls. 378 00:23:32,520 --> 00:23:32,720 Speaker 6: I was. 379 00:23:32,920 --> 00:23:36,080 Speaker 8: I'm just hoping that, you know, like, like no father 380 00:23:36,119 --> 00:23:39,119 Speaker 8: would want everyone to do anything that hears his blood flesh. 381 00:23:39,119 --> 00:23:40,959 Speaker 6: But I did that, and I just don't understand how 382 00:23:40,960 --> 00:23:41,439 Speaker 6: it happened. 383 00:23:43,119 --> 00:23:46,520 Speaker 1: Watts is now serving a life sentence. It's not clear 384 00:23:46,560 --> 00:23:51,639 Speaker 1: whether the murders were premeditated, but regardless, Watts certainly covered 385 00:23:51,640 --> 00:23:55,480 Speaker 1: them up, and so did John List And in eighteen 386 00:23:55,560 --> 00:23:59,560 Speaker 1: ninety six, there's evidence that Eugene Bert had committed pre 387 00:23:59,680 --> 00:24:00,840 Speaker 1: medita murder. 388 00:24:02,560 --> 00:24:05,879 Speaker 2: If it wasn't premeditated, then he was really quick on 389 00:24:05,880 --> 00:24:09,200 Speaker 2: his feet, especially the part about wrapping the kerchiefs around 390 00:24:09,240 --> 00:24:11,080 Speaker 2: their necks to keep the blood. That may have been 391 00:24:11,080 --> 00:24:14,880 Speaker 2: something that goes back to his father. Maybe he witnessed 392 00:24:14,920 --> 00:24:18,720 Speaker 2: some surgeries as a child and knew the process of 393 00:24:18,760 --> 00:24:20,120 Speaker 2: making a tourniquet properly. 394 00:24:20,800 --> 00:24:23,960 Speaker 1: More on that theory in a little bit. Personally, I 395 00:24:24,000 --> 00:24:26,879 Speaker 1: don't think Eugene was particularly quick on his feet or 396 00:24:27,040 --> 00:24:30,639 Speaker 1: a brilliant criminal mastermind. He was bright, and he was 397 00:24:30,680 --> 00:24:32,919 Speaker 1: a grifter, but I'm not sure that he would be 398 00:24:33,000 --> 00:24:37,520 Speaker 1: adept at improvising under pressure. He oftentimes let his emotions 399 00:24:37,600 --> 00:24:41,280 Speaker 1: take over his common sense, like when he loudly criticized 400 00:24:41,320 --> 00:24:46,080 Speaker 1: Catholicism to a family friend. Eugene Burt wasn't cool or calm, 401 00:24:46,560 --> 00:24:49,720 Speaker 1: but he did know how to plan very well when 402 00:24:49,760 --> 00:24:50,600 Speaker 1: it was required. 403 00:24:51,440 --> 00:24:54,199 Speaker 2: They also find out that he had mailed himself a 404 00:24:54,320 --> 00:24:57,400 Speaker 2: package a large box to Houston, Texas. 405 00:24:57,840 --> 00:25:02,280 Speaker 1: While the investigation in Austin, can continued, Houston police contacted 406 00:25:02,359 --> 00:25:06,040 Speaker 1: detectives because a large crate had shown up at the 407 00:25:06,080 --> 00:25:10,080 Speaker 1: train station that couldn't be delivered when no one came 408 00:25:10,119 --> 00:25:13,479 Speaker 1: to claim it. The police in Houston searched maps for 409 00:25:13,520 --> 00:25:17,040 Speaker 1: the address and it appeared to be a fake location. 410 00:25:17,600 --> 00:25:20,879 Speaker 1: The numbers weren't right, even the name of the street 411 00:25:21,000 --> 00:25:23,520 Speaker 1: wasn't right, and then they looked at the name on 412 00:25:23,600 --> 00:25:28,159 Speaker 1: the label after checking the latest census, that name wasn't 413 00:25:28,280 --> 00:25:34,200 Speaker 1: real either. What was going on Austin law enforcement had 414 00:25:34,240 --> 00:25:37,080 Speaker 1: alerted the larger cities in Texas that there was a 415 00:25:37,160 --> 00:25:41,399 Speaker 1: suspected murderer in the area. When Houston police realized that 416 00:25:41,480 --> 00:25:45,439 Speaker 1: the name and address were fake, they called Austin and 417 00:25:45,480 --> 00:25:49,520 Speaker 1: when Austin investigators received the crate, they used a crowbar 418 00:25:50,600 --> 00:25:51,959 Speaker 1: and pride open the box. 419 00:25:53,880 --> 00:25:56,959 Speaker 2: In that box basically everything that he had used to 420 00:25:57,080 --> 00:25:59,879 Speaker 2: commit the murders, including a hatchet, as well as the 421 00:26:00,000 --> 00:26:03,320 Speaker 2: the bloody sheets and clothing that he was wearing and 422 00:26:03,400 --> 00:26:05,879 Speaker 2: that they were in the area using to clean up 423 00:26:05,880 --> 00:26:08,240 Speaker 2: the mess in the bedrooms where the murders took place. 424 00:26:09,080 --> 00:26:11,879 Speaker 1: That's where all the blood went, on the sheets, on 425 00:26:12,040 --> 00:26:15,840 Speaker 1: his clothes and on their clothes. And in that box 426 00:26:16,160 --> 00:26:20,040 Speaker 1: was the murder weapon, the hatchet. That was the same 427 00:26:20,160 --> 00:26:23,680 Speaker 1: hatchet that Eugene used to chop wood in his yard. 428 00:26:24,359 --> 00:26:27,199 Speaker 1: I hate the term smoking gun, but this was the 429 00:26:27,240 --> 00:26:31,680 Speaker 1: smoking gun. Experts could not determine if the blood on 430 00:26:31,720 --> 00:26:34,320 Speaker 1: the items in the crate came from a human or 431 00:26:34,359 --> 00:26:37,879 Speaker 1: an animal. That wasn't possible in the late eighteen hundreds. 432 00:26:38,320 --> 00:26:41,280 Speaker 1: That breakthrough would not happen until nineteen oh one, when 433 00:26:41,320 --> 00:26:45,239 Speaker 1: a German scientist helped solve a crime a carpenter had 434 00:26:45,280 --> 00:26:48,680 Speaker 1: been charged with murdering two young boys. He was convicted 435 00:26:48,680 --> 00:26:52,760 Speaker 1: when the scientist managed to build a test differentiating human 436 00:26:52,840 --> 00:26:57,800 Speaker 1: blood from that of sheep based on certain chemicals, and amazingly, 437 00:26:57,960 --> 00:27:02,000 Speaker 1: there's now a portable rapides that tells investigators at the 438 00:27:02,080 --> 00:27:06,040 Speaker 1: scene if the blood is human or animal. Researchers use 439 00:27:06,119 --> 00:27:11,000 Speaker 1: an infrared device to analyze samples directly, with no preparation needed, 440 00:27:11,359 --> 00:27:15,120 Speaker 1: and the method doesn't destroy the blood sample. The chemical 441 00:27:15,160 --> 00:27:19,840 Speaker 1: fingerprints of proteins, nucleic acids, and carbohydrates are different between 442 00:27:19,960 --> 00:27:24,639 Speaker 1: humans and animals, amazing In eighteen ninety two, the blood 443 00:27:24,640 --> 00:27:28,600 Speaker 1: on the items inside the crate was substantial enough to 444 00:27:28,680 --> 00:27:32,600 Speaker 1: cause suspicion that Eugene Bert had killed his wife Annie 445 00:27:32,640 --> 00:27:36,720 Speaker 1: and their two little girls. How could this happen in 446 00:27:36,760 --> 00:27:40,560 Speaker 1: a family that seemed loving, even if Eugene Burt did 447 00:27:40,680 --> 00:27:45,280 Speaker 1: feel immense pressure, even if he did have erratic behavior 448 00:27:45,400 --> 00:27:53,280 Speaker 1: and numerous stressors. Forensic psychiatrist doctor Christine Montrose says that 449 00:27:53,400 --> 00:27:56,400 Speaker 1: we all have the ability to kill, whether it's done 450 00:27:56,400 --> 00:28:00,000 Speaker 1: to protect ourselves or our families, or out of dust 451 00:28:00,000 --> 00:28:04,520 Speaker 1: operation or out of malice, and doctor Montrose believes that 452 00:28:04,640 --> 00:28:07,560 Speaker 1: all of us could be pushed to murder depending on 453 00:28:07,600 --> 00:28:08,720 Speaker 1: the circumstances. 454 00:28:09,359 --> 00:28:11,720 Speaker 7: I mean, this is the scariest thing. Like I think 455 00:28:11,760 --> 00:28:16,320 Speaker 7: if my kids were threatened in some dire way, I 456 00:28:16,560 --> 00:28:18,640 Speaker 7: like to think I would not be capable of killing 457 00:28:18,680 --> 00:28:21,199 Speaker 7: another person, But I think I could. 458 00:28:21,560 --> 00:28:24,680 Speaker 1: I agree I would too in an instant. 459 00:28:25,040 --> 00:28:29,359 Speaker 7: All human beings, I think, have the capacity, under the 460 00:28:29,480 --> 00:28:34,640 Speaker 7: right circumstances to act in ways that might really appall off. 461 00:28:35,280 --> 00:28:37,879 Speaker 7: Do I think that all human beings have the capacity 462 00:28:37,920 --> 00:28:42,080 Speaker 7: to carry out sadistic you know, murders of the kind 463 00:28:42,120 --> 00:28:42,440 Speaker 7: that you. 464 00:28:43,920 --> 00:28:45,280 Speaker 4: Dwell in. No. 465 00:28:45,600 --> 00:28:48,880 Speaker 7: But do I think that all of us, when stretched 466 00:28:48,960 --> 00:28:52,280 Speaker 7: to certain circumstances, have the capacity to do things that 467 00:28:52,320 --> 00:28:55,760 Speaker 7: we would really feel horrified and deny that we have 468 00:28:55,880 --> 00:28:56,760 Speaker 7: the capacity to do. 469 00:28:57,280 --> 00:29:00,880 Speaker 1: Absolutely, I agree with her. But the big question for 470 00:29:01,000 --> 00:29:05,600 Speaker 1: me with this story is motive? Why the children because 471 00:29:05,640 --> 00:29:09,280 Speaker 1: they were witnesses? And why kill his wife? The CDC 472 00:29:09,400 --> 00:29:12,680 Speaker 1: reports that homicide is the fifth leading cause of death 473 00:29:12,720 --> 00:29:16,320 Speaker 1: for women between twenty and forty four. The majority of 474 00:29:16,360 --> 00:29:21,960 Speaker 1: those women are killed by former or current spouses or partners. Sadly, 475 00:29:22,520 --> 00:29:26,240 Speaker 1: Julie Norton is not at all surprised that Eugene murdered 476 00:29:26,240 --> 00:29:26,800 Speaker 1: his wife. 477 00:29:27,480 --> 00:29:30,800 Speaker 3: As soon as you've said that Anna Powers said something 478 00:29:30,840 --> 00:29:33,920 Speaker 3: to her mother. There are some motive there that we're 479 00:29:33,960 --> 00:29:36,880 Speaker 3: just not seeing. I don't know what it is. Didn't 480 00:29:36,880 --> 00:29:41,080 Speaker 3: cook dinner, write It's difficult to know. Anything can just 481 00:29:41,400 --> 00:29:43,440 Speaker 3: set you off in the most bizarre way. 482 00:29:44,760 --> 00:29:48,040 Speaker 1: Domestic court judge Simple Mahultra agrees with Julia. 483 00:29:48,920 --> 00:29:51,840 Speaker 9: There really is no trigger, you know, And if you 484 00:29:51,920 --> 00:29:55,680 Speaker 9: talk to survivors, they will tell you I never knew 485 00:29:56,040 --> 00:29:59,560 Speaker 9: what I could or could not do to prevent the violence. 486 00:29:59,720 --> 00:30:02,720 Speaker 9: You know. I did all the things. I cleaned the kitchen, 487 00:30:02,880 --> 00:30:06,200 Speaker 9: I cooked, I took care of the kids, I worked, 488 00:30:06,360 --> 00:30:08,200 Speaker 9: I did all the things that I thought I needed 489 00:30:08,200 --> 00:30:11,080 Speaker 9: to do to keep this person happy. And still there 490 00:30:11,120 --> 00:30:12,240 Speaker 9: was violence. 491 00:30:11,880 --> 00:30:13,600 Speaker 1: And it didn't matter to the other person. There was 492 00:30:13,640 --> 00:30:14,520 Speaker 1: nothing to stop it. 493 00:30:14,680 --> 00:30:17,560 Speaker 9: And I think that that is indicative of the fact 494 00:30:17,560 --> 00:30:21,000 Speaker 9: that domestic violence is about power and control and not 495 00:30:21,040 --> 00:30:24,120 Speaker 9: necessarily something that the victim did or didn't do. There's 496 00:30:24,160 --> 00:30:25,080 Speaker 9: not really a trigger. 497 00:30:25,640 --> 00:30:29,000 Speaker 1: What's so difficult to accept for most of us is 498 00:30:29,040 --> 00:30:32,120 Speaker 1: that a father could murder his wife and children for 499 00:30:32,240 --> 00:30:36,960 Speaker 1: an innocuous reason. That virtually anything can set someone off. 500 00:30:39,040 --> 00:30:42,520 Speaker 1: Descendant Jeremy childs says he can't understand it either. 501 00:30:43,720 --> 00:30:45,840 Speaker 2: I can relate to having bad finances again, a fight 502 00:30:45,920 --> 00:30:48,000 Speaker 2: with a wife, that kind of thing, but that's where 503 00:30:48,000 --> 00:30:49,800 Speaker 2: it ends. Well, I don't she's not little anymore, but 504 00:30:49,840 --> 00:30:51,880 Speaker 2: I have daughter and a son, and so that's where 505 00:30:51,880 --> 00:30:54,200 Speaker 2: I stopped being able to relate to him. And so 506 00:30:54,280 --> 00:30:56,440 Speaker 2: that's when I think mental illness must be a part 507 00:30:56,440 --> 00:30:58,440 Speaker 2: of his story to an extent for him to take 508 00:30:58,480 --> 00:30:59,360 Speaker 2: it to this realm. 509 00:31:00,280 --> 00:31:02,680 Speaker 1: Back to looking at the history of mental health struggles 510 00:31:02,720 --> 00:31:07,720 Speaker 1: in his family. If there is evidence pointing to mental illness. 511 00:31:07,400 --> 00:31:10,080 Speaker 2: I would have to start with his father, the doctor 512 00:31:10,240 --> 00:31:13,520 Speaker 2: William Bert, because I really do think that Eugene Burt's 513 00:31:13,560 --> 00:31:18,480 Speaker 2: psychosis stems from his childhood and either some of the 514 00:31:18,560 --> 00:31:24,280 Speaker 2: things that he saw or possibly even participated in, and 515 00:31:24,360 --> 00:31:25,440 Speaker 2: I think it damaged him. 516 00:31:26,040 --> 00:31:29,520 Speaker 1: Jeremy is talking about Eugene's experience at the home of 517 00:31:29,600 --> 00:31:32,680 Speaker 1: the second to last victim of the Servant Girl Annihilator 518 00:31:33,000 --> 00:31:34,600 Speaker 1: when Eugene was a teenager. 519 00:31:35,320 --> 00:31:39,680 Speaker 2: During one of the investigations of one of the victims, 520 00:31:39,760 --> 00:31:43,200 Speaker 2: Eugene went with him to the murder scene and was 521 00:31:43,280 --> 00:31:48,000 Speaker 2: actually holding the murder weapon, this bloody axe, and that 522 00:31:48,640 --> 00:31:51,880 Speaker 2: had to have an impact on someone that young and impressionable, 523 00:31:52,320 --> 00:31:54,280 Speaker 2: and that probably wasn't the first time that he was 524 00:31:54,320 --> 00:31:56,840 Speaker 2: at a crime scene with his father witnessing something brutal 525 00:31:56,920 --> 00:31:57,200 Speaker 2: like that. 526 00:31:57,720 --> 00:32:00,520 Speaker 1: So now we're back to thinking that Eugene Bert might 527 00:32:00,560 --> 00:32:03,680 Speaker 1: have been affected by hearing about and then seeing those 528 00:32:03,880 --> 00:32:08,120 Speaker 1: brutal murders when he was just fifteen. Jeremy's mother, Patricia 529 00:32:08,240 --> 00:32:08,840 Speaker 1: agrees with. 530 00:32:08,880 --> 00:32:13,120 Speaker 10: Him there might have been an opportunity that Eugene would 531 00:32:13,160 --> 00:32:17,160 Speaker 10: have actually even been present near one of those bodies, 532 00:32:17,280 --> 00:32:21,400 Speaker 10: something that might have caused some urge to surface. 533 00:32:22,120 --> 00:32:25,520 Speaker 1: And now we're back to talking about premeditation. Did he 534 00:32:25,680 --> 00:32:29,440 Speaker 1: plan this or was this an active passion or were 535 00:32:29,480 --> 00:32:33,720 Speaker 1: the murders the result of mental health issues that went undiagnosed. 536 00:32:34,520 --> 00:32:36,800 Speaker 2: Shooting someone in the spur of the moment, I can 537 00:32:36,800 --> 00:32:39,680 Speaker 2: see why that might be just someone being a jerk, 538 00:32:39,840 --> 00:32:42,320 Speaker 2: you know, or being so desperate that they think they 539 00:32:42,400 --> 00:32:44,680 Speaker 2: need to do this in order to survive or whatever. 540 00:32:44,720 --> 00:32:48,880 Speaker 2: But for a personal you knife or a hatchet, or 541 00:32:48,920 --> 00:32:53,120 Speaker 2: strangulation or beating someone to death, that I think requires 542 00:32:53,360 --> 00:32:56,800 Speaker 2: a level of mental illness at the bare minimum, you know, 543 00:32:56,960 --> 00:32:59,280 Speaker 2: to be able to do that to another human despite 544 00:32:59,320 --> 00:33:04,120 Speaker 2: their pleas for salvation, despite their crying out for you 545 00:33:04,160 --> 00:33:08,680 Speaker 2: know that I think absolutely requires a modicum of mental illness. 546 00:33:09,680 --> 00:33:13,760 Speaker 1: Here's what's interesting. The psychiatrists that I spoke with said 547 00:33:13,760 --> 00:33:18,080 Speaker 1: that Eugene Burt might have had schizophrenia. He had incredible 548 00:33:18,160 --> 00:33:21,920 Speaker 1: bouts of paranoia around Catholicism, and while it's true that 549 00:33:22,000 --> 00:33:26,360 Speaker 1: many people in the eighteen hundreds despised Catholics, Eugene's anger 550 00:33:26,480 --> 00:33:31,080 Speaker 1: seemed excessive. Julie Norton is a descendant from Eugene's mother's line, 551 00:33:31,160 --> 00:33:34,440 Speaker 1: and she admits that there is mental illness in her family, 552 00:33:34,960 --> 00:33:38,440 Speaker 1: maybe more than in the average family. But Julie says 553 00:33:38,480 --> 00:33:41,880 Speaker 1: that a mental illness wasn't to blame for these murders. 554 00:33:42,640 --> 00:33:44,920 Speaker 3: He might have been mentally ill, but I doubt that 555 00:33:45,400 --> 00:33:49,040 Speaker 3: his acting mentally ill was actually what happened. That does 556 00:33:49,120 --> 00:33:51,760 Speaker 3: sound like he thought this out, He thought this through, 557 00:33:51,800 --> 00:33:53,520 Speaker 3: he thought about how to cover it up. 558 00:33:53,760 --> 00:33:55,680 Speaker 5: He had some knowledge of how to do that. 559 00:33:55,880 --> 00:33:57,240 Speaker 1: Where do you think he would have learned that. 560 00:33:57,360 --> 00:33:59,880 Speaker 5: Being around his father? That would be my guess. 561 00:34:00,120 --> 00:34:03,959 Speaker 3: I can't imagine why I have a sister with schizophrenia. 562 00:34:04,520 --> 00:34:06,000 Speaker 5: She's not dangerous or anything. 563 00:34:06,520 --> 00:34:12,919 Speaker 3: She gets just irrational more than anything. She will get 564 00:34:12,960 --> 00:34:15,920 Speaker 3: angry at me when I try to help her. Thin 565 00:34:16,080 --> 00:34:19,440 Speaker 3: said don't make any sense, but they aren't harmful, and 566 00:34:19,480 --> 00:34:21,880 Speaker 3: she would never cover it up, and she wouldn't remember 567 00:34:22,080 --> 00:34:22,960 Speaker 3: that she'd done it. 568 00:34:23,440 --> 00:34:26,640 Speaker 1: And I've heard from other experts that the violence due 569 00:34:26,719 --> 00:34:30,320 Speaker 1: to an ongoing mental illness is not usually focused on 570 00:34:30,320 --> 00:34:34,360 Speaker 1: one particular person. It can be anyone. So then it 571 00:34:34,400 --> 00:34:37,719 Speaker 1: would be unusual to plan a murder beforehand and then 572 00:34:37,800 --> 00:34:40,920 Speaker 1: cover it up. Something about this case reminds me a 573 00:34:40,960 --> 00:34:44,040 Speaker 1: bit about the story of Howard Pearson from season three 574 00:34:44,080 --> 00:34:48,160 Speaker 1: of tenfold More Wicked. In that season, twenty year old 575 00:34:48,280 --> 00:34:51,800 Speaker 1: Howard Pearson murdered his father and mother in a rural 576 00:34:51,840 --> 00:34:55,319 Speaker 1: area of Austin, Texas in the nineteen thirties. His father 577 00:34:55,480 --> 00:34:58,760 Speaker 1: was an associate Supreme Court judge, so it was covered 578 00:34:58,800 --> 00:35:02,800 Speaker 1: extensively by the media. Howard also showed signs of mental illness, 579 00:35:03,000 --> 00:35:05,839 Speaker 1: so he was sent to a mental health facility rather 580 00:35:05,920 --> 00:35:09,960 Speaker 1: than a prison. But Howard had also extensively planned the 581 00:35:10,080 --> 00:35:13,439 Speaker 1: murder of his parents. He gunned them down, ran over 582 00:35:13,480 --> 00:35:16,640 Speaker 1: his mother with the family's car, and then Howard covered 583 00:35:16,719 --> 00:35:19,440 Speaker 1: up their murders by shooting himself in the arm and 584 00:35:19,480 --> 00:35:23,320 Speaker 1: claiming that robbers had killed them. Can you murder someone 585 00:35:23,400 --> 00:35:27,480 Speaker 1: because of mental illness but also plan it before and after? 586 00:35:28,280 --> 00:35:31,960 Speaker 1: Most experts say no, But Patricia Childs has a theory 587 00:35:32,000 --> 00:35:35,360 Speaker 1: about why we do the things we do. Patricia is 588 00:35:35,400 --> 00:35:39,960 Speaker 1: in Eugene's mother's family tree. So we're looking at Cleo's 589 00:35:40,000 --> 00:35:44,440 Speaker 1: mental health history for answers to Eugene Burt's terrible decision, 590 00:35:44,960 --> 00:35:48,520 Speaker 1: but perhaps we should be instead looking at his father, 591 00:35:48,920 --> 00:35:50,000 Speaker 1: doctor William Burt. 592 00:35:50,719 --> 00:35:55,080 Speaker 10: I have a sense that we have not only physical DNA, 593 00:35:55,280 --> 00:36:00,600 Speaker 10: but that we have spiritual DNA, emotional DNA. That is 594 00:36:00,640 --> 00:36:02,920 Speaker 10: to say, I think that there are things that carry 595 00:36:03,000 --> 00:36:07,279 Speaker 10: generation to generation. I know that there's no maybe no 596 00:36:07,400 --> 00:36:11,359 Speaker 10: real way to prove that when everyone wants a physical 597 00:36:11,520 --> 00:36:15,279 Speaker 10: explanation and physical proof. But that's just a sense that 598 00:36:15,360 --> 00:36:18,800 Speaker 10: I have in having worked on so many various family 599 00:36:18,920 --> 00:36:22,680 Speaker 10: trees for people, starting them and working and then sitting 600 00:36:22,719 --> 00:36:25,760 Speaker 10: down with them, and you begin to see certain traits 601 00:36:25,880 --> 00:36:29,640 Speaker 10: that move generation to generation, and then you'll be going 602 00:36:29,719 --> 00:36:30,600 Speaker 10: back in time. 603 00:36:31,000 --> 00:36:33,680 Speaker 1: In the story about Howard Pearson, we found out that 604 00:36:33,760 --> 00:36:36,960 Speaker 1: his father had been abusive to the whole family, and 605 00:36:37,000 --> 00:36:39,919 Speaker 1: that might have been a motive for why he killed him. 606 00:36:40,400 --> 00:36:44,320 Speaker 1: Patricia thinks that William Burt might hold some answers because 607 00:36:44,680 --> 00:36:48,239 Speaker 1: she thinks that violence doesn't come out of nowhere. Young 608 00:36:48,320 --> 00:36:53,759 Speaker 1: boys don't impale rabbits for no reason. We will definitely 609 00:36:53,920 --> 00:37:09,560 Speaker 1: come back to this. But the question then on everyone's 610 00:37:09,640 --> 00:37:17,160 Speaker 1: mind was where is Eugene Burt. The last we heard 611 00:37:17,200 --> 00:37:19,840 Speaker 1: of him, he was on a train bound for Dallas. 612 00:37:21,600 --> 00:37:24,040 Speaker 1: Police had no photos of him. People in the eighteen 613 00:37:24,120 --> 00:37:28,360 Speaker 1: hundreds weren't required to carry any kind of nationalized identification card, 614 00:37:30,160 --> 00:37:33,480 Speaker 1: so investigators printed up more than one hundred flyers with 615 00:37:33,600 --> 00:37:37,759 Speaker 1: his full physical description and distributed them in post offices 616 00:37:37,800 --> 00:37:44,000 Speaker 1: across Texas. Would police ever find him or would Eugene 617 00:37:44,000 --> 00:37:48,480 Speaker 1: Burt simply vanish along with the motive for the murders 618 00:37:48,520 --> 00:37:52,200 Speaker 1: of the three people who had accepted and loved him 619 00:37:52,480 --> 00:38:02,560 Speaker 1: the most. On the next episode of tenfold War, wicked 620 00:38:02,640 --> 00:38:03,600 Speaker 1: on exactly right. 621 00:38:05,680 --> 00:38:09,480 Speaker 4: Bert had been seen the day before the killings in 622 00:38:09,560 --> 00:38:13,160 Speaker 4: the backyard dragging a burlap sack, and he bought the 623 00:38:13,200 --> 00:38:17,560 Speaker 4: hatchet at a hardware store a couple of days before. 624 00:38:18,480 --> 00:38:22,680 Speaker 3: Yeah, it is a horrific story. I don't think it's understandable. 625 00:38:23,280 --> 00:38:27,920 Speaker 3: It's clearly not logical. No logical person would do that today. 626 00:38:28,080 --> 00:38:31,000 Speaker 10: If somebody had an ex sitting around, you'd think wow, 627 00:38:31,360 --> 00:38:33,400 Speaker 10: a little bit hmm. You know. 628 00:38:34,080 --> 00:38:36,960 Speaker 9: I imagine that his motivation there was just to get 629 00:38:37,040 --> 00:38:40,480 Speaker 9: rid of any and all evidence and really just go 630 00:38:40,560 --> 00:38:43,239 Speaker 9: on with his life, thinking that he wouldn't face any 631 00:38:43,239 --> 00:38:49,560 Speaker 9: consequences if he were to murder everyone. 632 00:38:49,920 --> 00:38:53,359 Speaker 1: If you love a good, real ghost story, my new 633 00:38:53,400 --> 00:38:57,160 Speaker 1: audiobook original The Ghost Club is available for pre order 634 00:38:57,280 --> 00:39:00,839 Speaker 1: now wherever audiobooks are sold. I can't wait to tell 635 00:39:00,880 --> 00:39:04,640 Speaker 1: you the real story about the world's most famous ghost hunter, 636 00:39:04,880 --> 00:39:08,360 Speaker 1: who was the head of the world's most famous ghost club, 637 00:39:08,520 --> 00:39:14,040 Speaker 1: and how he investigated England's most famous haunted house. Please 638 00:39:14,080 --> 00:39:17,080 Speaker 1: also check out my new book All That Is Wicked. 639 00:39:18,840 --> 00:39:21,920 Speaker 1: This has been an exactly right tenfold war. Media production 640 00:39:22,360 --> 00:39:28,400 Speaker 1: producers Jason Whaling, Alexis Mrosi and Natalie Rinn. Editors Jason Whaling, 641 00:39:28,719 --> 00:39:33,800 Speaker 1: David Fabello and Kate Winkler Dawson researcher Kate Winkler Dawson, 642 00:39:34,320 --> 00:39:39,400 Speaker 1: sound designer Eric Friend, composer Curtis Heath, artwork by Nick Toga. 643 00:39:39,840 --> 00:39:45,360 Speaker 1: Executive producers Georgia Hartstark, Karen Kilgarriff and Daniel Kramer. Follow 644 00:39:45,440 --> 00:39:48,600 Speaker 1: us on Instagram and Facebook at tenfold war Wicked and 645 00:39:48,680 --> 00:39:51,800 Speaker 1: on Twitter at tenfold war and If you know of 646 00:39:51,840 --> 00:39:55,439 Speaker 1: a historical crime that could use some attention, especially if 647 00:39:55,440 --> 00:39:58,839 Speaker 1: it happened in your family, email us at info at 648 00:39:58,920 --> 00:40:00,480 Speaker 1: tenfold war wicked dot com. 649 00:40:08,560 --> 00:40:08,600 Speaker 4: H