1 00:00:16,271 --> 00:00:25,311 Speaker 1: Pushkin. Hey everyone, it's Leon Nafok. Before we get into 2 00:00:25,351 --> 00:00:28,191 Speaker 1: the show, I wanted to say a few introductory words 3 00:00:28,191 --> 00:00:31,751 Speaker 1: about the Iran Contra scandal and about this season of Fiasco, 4 00:00:32,231 --> 00:00:36,831 Speaker 1: which originally came out five years ago. It was February 5 00:00:36,871 --> 00:00:40,431 Speaker 1: of twenty twenty, the final year of the first Trump administration. 6 00:00:41,271 --> 00:00:44,991 Speaker 1: It was also right before COVID hit, and once it did, 7 00:00:45,510 --> 00:00:48,631 Speaker 1: I remember thinking that the events of Iran Contra felt 8 00:00:48,711 --> 00:00:53,391 Speaker 1: a little remote the Cold War, Ronald Reagan, the Ayatola 9 00:00:53,470 --> 00:00:56,991 Speaker 1: Homani in the midst of a pandemic. It felt like 10 00:00:57,031 --> 00:01:00,471 Speaker 1: a dispatch from a different universe, and it just didn't 11 00:01:00,511 --> 00:01:03,751 Speaker 1: hit the same as say, a podcast about Watergate released 12 00:01:03,751 --> 00:01:09,911 Speaker 1: of the height of the Mower investigation. I hadn't read 13 00:01:10,031 --> 00:01:12,671 Speaker 1: listen to this season since we turned it in, and 14 00:01:12,751 --> 00:01:15,071 Speaker 1: when I started working with Pushkin on this new edition, 15 00:01:15,631 --> 00:01:18,191 Speaker 1: I was a little nervous to revisit it. But then 16 00:01:18,191 --> 00:01:21,511 Speaker 1: I did, and to my surprise, what I heard made 17 00:01:21,631 --> 00:01:24,231 Speaker 1: so much more sense to me in twenty twenty five 18 00:01:24,431 --> 00:01:27,831 Speaker 1: than it did the first time around. Now, if you've 19 00:01:27,871 --> 00:01:30,231 Speaker 1: listened to any of my other history podcasts, you know 20 00:01:30,271 --> 00:01:32,391 Speaker 1: I don't like to lay it on super thick when 21 00:01:32,391 --> 00:01:35,311 Speaker 1: it comes to pointing out the echoes between then and now. 22 00:01:36,111 --> 00:01:38,751 Speaker 1: It's usually unnecessary, at least if you're doing it right. 23 00:01:39,631 --> 00:01:42,231 Speaker 1: But after going back and listening to these eight episodes 24 00:01:42,271 --> 00:01:45,471 Speaker 1: earlier this year, I was moved to try and sound 25 00:01:45,511 --> 00:01:47,991 Speaker 1: out what it is that makes this story feel so 26 00:01:48,271 --> 00:01:53,791 Speaker 1: deeply familiar in this moment. One thing is that the 27 00:01:53,791 --> 00:01:57,431 Speaker 1: events that make up Iran Contra moved both incredibly fast 28 00:01:57,551 --> 00:02:00,991 Speaker 1: and slow. The whole thing unfolded over the course of 29 00:02:01,111 --> 00:02:03,791 Speaker 1: more than a decade. It wasn't fully put to bed 30 00:02:03,871 --> 00:02:07,911 Speaker 1: until nineteen ninety three, a long time, but I think 31 00:02:07,951 --> 00:02:09,991 Speaker 1: you'll agree as you make your way through this season 32 00:02:10,711 --> 00:02:13,270 Speaker 1: that the daisy chain of cause and effect that got 33 00:02:13,311 --> 00:02:17,231 Speaker 1: the Reagan administration from point A to point B involved 34 00:02:17,270 --> 00:02:21,311 Speaker 1: a lot of quick cuts. It was one thing after another. 35 00:02:21,911 --> 00:02:24,831 Speaker 1: It was hard to keep up. Even people who lived 36 00:02:24,831 --> 00:02:28,311 Speaker 1: through it are often fuzzy on the details. If you're 37 00:02:28,351 --> 00:02:30,751 Speaker 1: one of those people, or if you're younger and you've 38 00:02:30,751 --> 00:02:33,391 Speaker 1: heard of Iran Contra but you've never really known who 39 00:02:33,431 --> 00:02:36,311 Speaker 1: did what and why, this is the podcast for you. 40 00:02:37,351 --> 00:02:39,431 Speaker 1: At the same time, I think there's a lot here 41 00:02:39,471 --> 00:02:42,871 Speaker 1: for the history junkies too, in part because we interviewed 42 00:02:42,911 --> 00:02:45,551 Speaker 1: so many of the actual people who hatched the Iran 43 00:02:45,631 --> 00:02:50,271 Speaker 1: Contra plot and carried it out. John Poindexter, Bud McFarlane, 44 00:02:50,391 --> 00:02:54,871 Speaker 1: Richard Secord, George Schultz, all of whom except Poindexter died 45 00:02:54,911 --> 00:02:57,791 Speaker 1: in the years since we spoke to them. All those 46 00:02:57,871 --> 00:03:00,511 Speaker 1: names will mean something to you soon if they don't already. 47 00:03:01,391 --> 00:03:03,431 Speaker 1: And I will warn you there are a lot of 48 00:03:03,511 --> 00:03:06,271 Speaker 1: names in this one, and a lot of different countries 49 00:03:06,391 --> 00:03:10,631 Speaker 1: and several government agencies with three letter acronyms. I'll just 50 00:03:10,671 --> 00:03:14,351 Speaker 1: say you don't have to remember every name. There's no 51 00:03:14,391 --> 00:03:17,551 Speaker 1: other way to put this as a story. Iran Contra 52 00:03:17,831 --> 00:03:20,391 Speaker 1: is kind of a bitch. In fact, we made a 53 00:03:20,391 --> 00:03:23,431 Speaker 1: whole episode, it's the one called Ollywood, about the rush 54 00:03:23,471 --> 00:03:25,550 Speaker 1: to try and make a movie out of the scandal 55 00:03:25,671 --> 00:03:29,311 Speaker 1: after it first broke. The problem was no one could 56 00:03:29,351 --> 00:03:32,711 Speaker 1: really explain the scandal simply enough for audiences to follow it, 57 00:03:33,311 --> 00:03:35,591 Speaker 1: which is why there was no all the President's men 58 00:03:35,711 --> 00:03:38,951 Speaker 1: about Iran Contra. I don't mind telling you someone tried 59 00:03:38,951 --> 00:03:41,031 Speaker 1: to make a TV show out of this podcast, but 60 00:03:41,231 --> 00:03:45,951 Speaker 1: spoiler alert, it didn't make it past a couple pilot scripts. 61 00:03:47,751 --> 00:03:51,391 Speaker 1: Iran Contra was a relay race of ideas and money 62 00:03:51,431 --> 00:03:54,151 Speaker 1: turning into action at the hands of so many different 63 00:03:54,191 --> 00:03:59,671 Speaker 1: government officials, so many middlemen, so many random private citizens. 64 00:04:00,871 --> 00:04:03,951 Speaker 1: It's that last category of characters that really jumped out 65 00:04:03,951 --> 00:04:06,711 Speaker 1: at me when I re listened to this show. You 66 00:04:06,751 --> 00:04:09,631 Speaker 1: meet one right off the bat in episode one, Kevin, 67 00:04:10,751 --> 00:04:13,311 Speaker 1: a department store maintenance guy from Long Island who got 68 00:04:13,311 --> 00:04:16,471 Speaker 1: politically activated by the Cold War and kind of enlisted 69 00:04:16,551 --> 00:04:19,231 Speaker 1: himself along with a bunch of friends in the cause 70 00:04:19,271 --> 00:04:26,471 Speaker 1: of anti communism. Kevin Katke was just a guy that 71 00:04:26,591 --> 00:04:29,551 Speaker 1: he wanted to defend America and to be involved in 72 00:04:29,591 --> 00:04:34,590 Speaker 1: its foreign policy. And what's crazy is he got pretty far. Again. 73 00:04:34,631 --> 00:04:36,510 Speaker 1: I don't want to lay it on too thick, but 74 00:04:36,671 --> 00:04:40,071 Speaker 1: we're living through a time now when extremely motivated, politically 75 00:04:40,111 --> 00:04:44,751 Speaker 1: engaged eccentrics have had amazing success penetrating the halls of power. 76 00:04:45,951 --> 00:04:49,471 Speaker 1: I remember when this season first came out, even before COVID, 77 00:04:49,911 --> 00:04:52,351 Speaker 1: we struggled a little bit to articulate what it told 78 00:04:52,431 --> 00:04:55,270 Speaker 1: us about the moment we were living through. We thought 79 00:04:55,271 --> 00:04:58,351 Speaker 1: maybe it was an interesting corollary to Trump's Ukraine scandal 80 00:04:58,431 --> 00:05:02,191 Speaker 1: because they both involved let's say, foreign policy shenanigans and 81 00:05:02,231 --> 00:05:05,751 Speaker 1: the sale of weapons. But five years later we are 82 00:05:05,791 --> 00:05:10,911 Speaker 1: in a different moment. That Ukraine Scane, even though it 83 00:05:10,911 --> 00:05:15,391 Speaker 1: got Trump impeached, feels almost quaint. I think you'll agree 84 00:05:15,431 --> 00:05:19,711 Speaker 1: that Iran Contra doesn't. As you hear, the stakes were 85 00:05:19,871 --> 00:05:24,631 Speaker 1: unmistakably high, and the decisions being made had consequences around 86 00:05:24,671 --> 00:05:29,111 Speaker 1: the world more than anything. That's what makes Iran Contra 87 00:05:29,271 --> 00:05:33,271 Speaker 1: feel particularly resonant in twenty twenty five. It's a story 88 00:05:33,311 --> 00:05:35,951 Speaker 1: about a bunch of guys moving the levers of history 89 00:05:36,471 --> 00:05:39,151 Speaker 1: in a way that seems like it really shouldn't be allowed, 90 00:05:39,951 --> 00:05:55,351 Speaker 1: but apparently it is. Binge the entire season of Fiasco 91 00:05:55,511 --> 00:05:59,751 Speaker 1: Iran Contra ad free by subscribing to Pushkin Plus. Sign 92 00:05:59,791 --> 00:06:02,591 Speaker 1: up on the Fiasco show page on Apple Podcasts, or 93 00:06:02,631 --> 00:06:06,951 Speaker 1: at pushkin dot fm, slash Plus. Pushkin Plus subscribers can 94 00:06:06,991 --> 00:06:10,831 Speaker 1: access ad free episodes, full audiobooks exclude of Bing's and 95 00:06:10,871 --> 00:06:13,191 Speaker 1: bonus content for all Pushkin podcasts