1 00:00:00,880 --> 00:00:05,280 Speaker 1: A warning. This episode contains language and depictions of violence 2 00:00:05,440 --> 00:00:12,039 Speaker 1: that may be disturbing to some listeners. How often do 3 00:00:12,080 --> 00:00:17,880 Speaker 1: you think about the Uprising and Warrior trial? I really 4 00:00:17,920 --> 00:00:20,520 Speaker 1: mattered thinking about it. I'm living it out, but not 5 00:00:20,640 --> 00:00:24,360 Speaker 1: the repercussions for real estate. Keith Lamar has been on 6 00:00:24,440 --> 00:00:27,560 Speaker 1: death row since nineteen ninety five, almost all of it 7 00:00:27,680 --> 00:00:32,200 Speaker 1: spent in solitary confinement. Keith says he's innocent and may 8 00:00:32,200 --> 00:00:36,200 Speaker 1: be executed by the State of Ohio because prosecutors withheld 9 00:00:36,240 --> 00:00:40,519 Speaker 1: evidence which deprived him of getting a fair trial. I 10 00:00:40,560 --> 00:00:42,879 Speaker 1: think they just didn't want to take any charances, so 11 00:00:43,000 --> 00:00:46,720 Speaker 1: they came up with this kind of scheme to effectively 12 00:00:46,880 --> 00:00:51,040 Speaker 1: deny me excoverture evidence. The prosecuted job is not to 13 00:00:51,159 --> 00:00:53,559 Speaker 1: hearing the gifty body, but to see that justice is done. 14 00:00:53,600 --> 00:00:55,520 Speaker 1: But we know that it's not how, It's just the work. 15 00:01:06,280 --> 00:01:10,839 Speaker 1: I'm Leah Rothman. This is the Real Killer. Episode seven. 16 00:01:11,440 --> 00:01:24,120 Speaker 1: A caricature, a travesty, an obscenity. I think discovery is 17 00:01:24,200 --> 00:01:28,720 Speaker 1: probably the most important issue in Keith's trial. I think 18 00:01:28,760 --> 00:01:31,800 Speaker 1: that is where the case really went off the rails. 19 00:01:34,080 --> 00:01:38,039 Speaker 1: That's Alice Lynde. She and her husband Stoughton are widely 20 00:01:38,080 --> 00:01:43,119 Speaker 1: respected civil rights and labor activists, authors, and lawyers. They've 21 00:01:43,120 --> 00:01:46,959 Speaker 1: spent roughly twenty years focusing on the Lucasville Uprising and 22 00:01:47,040 --> 00:01:50,200 Speaker 1: the cases of the five men currently sitting on death Row. 23 00:01:51,320 --> 00:01:54,680 Speaker 1: Much of their research went into Stoughton's book Lucasville, The 24 00:01:54,800 --> 00:01:58,720 Speaker 1: Untold Story of a Prison Uprising. Back when I first 25 00:01:58,760 --> 00:02:02,640 Speaker 1: started working on Keith's story, I visited with Alison Stoughton, 26 00:02:02,760 --> 00:02:06,160 Speaker 1: who were in their early nineties. They declined to be 27 00:02:06,240 --> 00:02:11,359 Speaker 1: interviewed for this podcast, but have been helpful behind the scenes. Sadly, 28 00:02:11,720 --> 00:02:15,680 Speaker 1: Stoughton passed away in November of twenty twenty two. Although 29 00:02:15,680 --> 00:02:18,560 Speaker 1: our time together was brief, I feel lucky to have 30 00:02:18,639 --> 00:02:23,120 Speaker 1: spent any time with them at all. Back in twenty fifteen, 31 00:02:23,400 --> 00:02:27,480 Speaker 1: Stoughton and Alice are interviewed for Barbara Wolf's documentary Condemned, 32 00:02:27,919 --> 00:02:30,160 Speaker 1: and Miss Wolfe has been kind enough to share her 33 00:02:30,160 --> 00:02:34,600 Speaker 1: footage with me. In it, Alison Stoughton talk about Keith's case, 34 00:02:35,040 --> 00:02:38,200 Speaker 1: the issues with discovery, and what they believe are clear 35 00:02:38,320 --> 00:02:42,800 Speaker 1: Brady violations. Take Stacy Gordon. He was one of the 36 00:02:42,880 --> 00:02:46,800 Speaker 1: five prisoner witnesses who testified for the state, saying he 37 00:02:46,919 --> 00:02:51,640 Speaker 1: saw Keith lead a death squad through L six. Stoughton says, 38 00:02:51,720 --> 00:02:54,760 Speaker 1: there's a valuable piece of the Stacy Gordon puzzle that 39 00:02:54,840 --> 00:02:58,040 Speaker 1: was left out and had it been turned over, it 40 00:02:58,080 --> 00:03:03,040 Speaker 1: could have changed the outcome in key trial. Stacy Gordon 41 00:03:03,560 --> 00:03:09,520 Speaker 1: was one of two key witnesses against Lamar. This man 42 00:03:09,760 --> 00:03:15,240 Speaker 1: was probably the most significant prosecution witness. He lied through 43 00:03:15,360 --> 00:03:19,480 Speaker 1: his teeth. In fact, I think Stacy Gordon was probably 44 00:03:19,720 --> 00:03:25,639 Speaker 1: the individual who actually coordinated the death squad, but setting 45 00:03:25,680 --> 00:03:31,800 Speaker 1: that aside, less than a year before Keith's trial, the prosecution, 46 00:03:32,000 --> 00:03:37,080 Speaker 1: which had indicted mister Gordon for a surprising number of 47 00:03:37,240 --> 00:03:43,160 Speaker 1: violent actions during the eleven days, dropped the more serious 48 00:03:43,200 --> 00:03:48,280 Speaker 1: of those charges and entered into a plea agreement. And 49 00:03:48,800 --> 00:03:55,080 Speaker 1: at that particular time and place, the prosecutor elected to 50 00:03:55,160 --> 00:03:59,640 Speaker 1: ask mister Gordon a few additional questions and had them 51 00:04:00,080 --> 00:04:04,360 Speaker 1: transcribed by a court reporter. Why he did this, I 52 00:04:04,440 --> 00:04:08,400 Speaker 1: don't know, but my wife and I discovered this paper 53 00:04:08,600 --> 00:04:16,279 Speaker 1: in reviewing multitudinous documents about the case. The prosecutor asked 54 00:04:16,839 --> 00:04:20,080 Speaker 1: mister Gordon on that occasion, do you know Keith Lamar? 55 00:04:20,560 --> 00:04:26,960 Speaker 1: Answer no question. Did you see Keith Lamar in the 56 00:04:27,320 --> 00:04:31,640 Speaker 1: l six block in the early hours of the riot 57 00:04:32,000 --> 00:04:38,400 Speaker 1: at Lucasfeld. No, well, this is what Brady understands as 58 00:04:38,760 --> 00:04:43,720 Speaker 1: impeaching evidence. That is to say, if a given witness 59 00:04:43,960 --> 00:04:48,640 Speaker 1: makes a statement on the witness stand and the defense 60 00:04:48,800 --> 00:04:53,480 Speaker 1: lawyer is able to say, in this case, now, mister Gordon, 61 00:04:53,520 --> 00:04:57,839 Speaker 1: you just said, I believe that you didn't see mister Lamar, 62 00:04:58,560 --> 00:05:01,640 Speaker 1: I have take a look at it. I am reading 63 00:05:01,680 --> 00:05:06,720 Speaker 1: that correctly, Am I not? And Gordon has to say yes, 64 00:05:07,440 --> 00:05:11,359 Speaker 1: And the defense counsel then says, well, what should we 65 00:05:11,480 --> 00:05:17,960 Speaker 1: then make of your testimony, your elaborate, detailed testimony about 66 00:05:18,040 --> 00:05:22,080 Speaker 1: what you saw mister Lamard on April eleven. I mean 67 00:05:22,160 --> 00:05:25,360 Speaker 1: that could have changed the outcome of the trial. There 68 00:05:25,440 --> 00:05:31,960 Speaker 1: would have been both exculpatory and impeaching evidence concerning mister 69 00:05:32,120 --> 00:05:38,320 Speaker 1: Gordon had the prosecution done what Brady demands. So to 70 00:05:38,360 --> 00:05:42,440 Speaker 1: reiterate on the stand, Stacy Gordon testifies Keith led the 71 00:05:42,480 --> 00:05:45,760 Speaker 1: group of men sell to cell, killing the alleged snitches, 72 00:05:46,320 --> 00:05:50,279 Speaker 1: but in an interview with prosecutors, Stacy Gordon says he 73 00:05:50,320 --> 00:05:52,560 Speaker 1: didn't know Keith nor did he see him in l 74 00:05:52,640 --> 00:05:56,320 Speaker 1: six during the early hours of the uprising and Stoughton 75 00:05:56,400 --> 00:05:59,640 Speaker 1: says had that interview been turned over to Keith's attorneys 76 00:05:59,640 --> 00:06:05,600 Speaker 1: in night, it could have made a difference. Another example, 77 00:06:07,080 --> 00:06:12,120 Speaker 1: on the eve of trial, the prosecution asked the highway 78 00:06:12,240 --> 00:06:19,920 Speaker 1: patrol to interview a particular witness because the prosecution thought 79 00:06:20,000 --> 00:06:23,560 Speaker 1: he might be called as the defense witness. In other words, 80 00:06:23,640 --> 00:06:29,120 Speaker 1: they thought he might know something harmful to them. The 81 00:06:29,240 --> 00:06:34,039 Speaker 1: highway patrolman conducted the interview. This is less than a 82 00:06:34,080 --> 00:06:40,080 Speaker 1: week before trial, and he reported to Attorney Tiger to 83 00:06:40,160 --> 00:06:45,000 Speaker 1: the prosecutor, he doesn't want to be involved, but if 84 00:06:45,040 --> 00:06:51,440 Speaker 1: he's called, he'll say that he didn't see Lamar do anything. Now, 85 00:06:52,279 --> 00:06:59,880 Speaker 1: talk about exculpatory information. What a yummy for the defense 86 00:07:00,160 --> 00:07:05,919 Speaker 1: counseled to have had at trial a week later. The 87 00:07:06,080 --> 00:07:11,880 Speaker 1: prosecution did nothing to make that information available to the defense. 88 00:07:13,480 --> 00:07:19,920 Speaker 1: So this was a caricature, a travesty and obscenity. I 89 00:07:20,320 --> 00:07:26,520 Speaker 1: dilatwards to describe what an insult, not just to the 90 00:07:26,600 --> 00:07:32,280 Speaker 1: defendant and defendants council. This is not what Brady versus 91 00:07:32,280 --> 00:07:39,440 Speaker 1: Maryland intended. I wonder did Ohio have some kind of 92 00:07:39,520 --> 00:07:42,760 Speaker 1: loophole to Brady back in the day. I mean, Brady 93 00:07:43,040 --> 00:07:46,160 Speaker 1: was and is a US Supreme Court case that should 94 00:07:46,200 --> 00:07:50,040 Speaker 1: apply to everyone, including those in Ohio. But maybe there's 95 00:07:50,080 --> 00:07:53,760 Speaker 1: something I'm missing. I asked Bob Toy, one of keith 96 00:07:53,920 --> 00:07:58,720 Speaker 1: nineteen ninety five trial attorneys, about it. The discovery practice 97 00:07:59,240 --> 00:08:03,160 Speaker 1: back in the night nineties was really outrageous, and I 98 00:08:03,320 --> 00:08:06,040 Speaker 1: know that because I was involved in it from seventy 99 00:08:06,040 --> 00:08:10,320 Speaker 1: eight to ninety two. As a prosecutor, you basically try 100 00:08:10,320 --> 00:08:14,200 Speaker 1: your case without providing the defense much evidence at all, 101 00:08:14,360 --> 00:08:19,000 Speaker 1: just the bare basics. Right now, we have open discovery, 102 00:08:19,240 --> 00:08:23,480 Speaker 1: which the way the case would be tried today would 103 00:08:23,480 --> 00:08:27,680 Speaker 1: be nothing like it was tried in the nineties. As 104 00:08:27,760 --> 00:08:31,520 Speaker 1: far as I'm concerned, if somebody were to look at 105 00:08:31,520 --> 00:08:34,679 Speaker 1: it today, they throw this out and say this was 106 00:08:34,760 --> 00:08:38,920 Speaker 1: not a fair process, because it wasn't a fair process. 107 00:08:38,960 --> 00:08:42,880 Speaker 1: Back to Stacy Gordon, it seems he's no longer incarcerated, 108 00:08:43,080 --> 00:08:45,920 Speaker 1: at least in Ohio. I've tried to track him down 109 00:08:46,040 --> 00:08:51,120 Speaker 1: but haven't had any luck. Keith says, besides Stacy Gordon's statement, 110 00:08:51,320 --> 00:08:55,199 Speaker 1: there are many other examples of exculpatory evidence withheld from 111 00:08:55,240 --> 00:08:59,560 Speaker 1: him at trial, like an actual confession made by a 112 00:08:59,600 --> 00:09:04,079 Speaker 1: man named Aaron Jefferson. I have the transcript of his confession. 113 00:09:04,800 --> 00:09:09,040 Speaker 1: In it, Aaron Jefferson describes in great detail how he 114 00:09:09,120 --> 00:09:13,079 Speaker 1: killed Darryl Depina, one of the alleged snitches in L six. 115 00:09:14,559 --> 00:09:18,400 Speaker 1: Aaron Jefferson apparently came forward a year so after the 116 00:09:18,480 --> 00:09:22,760 Speaker 1: riot and confessed to killing darl Deepina, someone whom I 117 00:09:22,840 --> 00:09:27,120 Speaker 1: was ultimately sentenced to death for killing. I wasn't uh 118 00:09:28,080 --> 00:09:32,559 Speaker 1: giving his statement prior to trials. Another inmate named Hackett 119 00:09:32,640 --> 00:09:36,760 Speaker 1: alleged Lee daw Aaron Jefferson killed a white inmate in 120 00:09:36,960 --> 00:09:39,360 Speaker 1: L six. And so this it wasn't It wasn't only 121 00:09:39,400 --> 00:09:42,360 Speaker 1: that Amoron Jefferson confess. It was also that they would 122 00:09:42,360 --> 00:09:48,200 Speaker 1: held statements from people who witness correborated that confession, you know. 123 00:09:48,320 --> 00:09:54,040 Speaker 1: And so by the prosecution might say where Amorons Jefferson's 124 00:09:54,080 --> 00:09:58,160 Speaker 1: recollections are faulty, he was wrong about you know, his 125 00:09:58,679 --> 00:10:01,920 Speaker 1: you know, his involvement. Is hard to d and say 126 00:10:01,960 --> 00:10:05,679 Speaker 1: that or make that claim when you have when it 127 00:10:05,880 --> 00:10:09,880 Speaker 1: is correborating, you know, the profession. How can that not 128 00:10:09,960 --> 00:10:13,480 Speaker 1: make a difference? If the system itself is legit, how 129 00:10:13,520 --> 00:10:17,559 Speaker 1: can that not make a difference. According to the transcript 130 00:10:17,640 --> 00:10:22,520 Speaker 1: from Keith's arraignment hearing, defense attorneys ask prosecutors to turn 131 00:10:22,559 --> 00:10:27,440 Speaker 1: over any statements where people like Aaron Jefferson confessed to 132 00:10:27,840 --> 00:10:31,240 Speaker 1: or were accused of hitting or harming any of the 133 00:10:31,320 --> 00:10:35,360 Speaker 1: victims Keith was on trial for killing. Judge Fred Crowe 134 00:10:35,960 --> 00:10:41,320 Speaker 1: grants the defense's request. Prosecutor Seth Tiger says he will 135 00:10:41,360 --> 00:10:45,840 Speaker 1: comply the best he can. Then Judge Crowe tells the 136 00:10:45,880 --> 00:10:49,800 Speaker 1: prosecutor that he doesn't have to go through every document, 137 00:10:50,240 --> 00:10:53,640 Speaker 1: but he should comply to the fullest extent possible in 138 00:10:53,760 --> 00:10:58,720 Speaker 1: good faith with the court's order. Again, I have Aaron 139 00:10:58,800 --> 00:11:03,720 Speaker 1: Jefferson's full confession now, but were the full statements and 140 00:11:03,840 --> 00:11:07,880 Speaker 1: interviews with Aaron Jefferson and the others ever turned over 141 00:11:08,120 --> 00:11:12,720 Speaker 1: back then. I don't know. Maybe they were, I just 142 00:11:12,880 --> 00:11:19,600 Speaker 1: haven't seen any documentation that confirms they were. Regardless, the 143 00:11:19,640 --> 00:11:25,120 Speaker 1: state says, Aaron Jefferson's confession is not credible. So I 144 00:11:25,160 --> 00:11:27,839 Speaker 1: just want to make sure that I'm clear because in 145 00:11:28,559 --> 00:11:32,320 Speaker 1: reading everything that I'm reading and trying to wrap my 146 00:11:32,360 --> 00:11:34,760 Speaker 1: head around all of it, still, even this many months in, 147 00:11:34,840 --> 00:11:39,120 Speaker 1: it's not easy to say. When you started to receive 148 00:11:40,040 --> 00:11:44,280 Speaker 1: some exculpatory evidence or discovery that could have helped you 149 00:11:44,440 --> 00:11:46,880 Speaker 1: that wasn't turned over at trial. Are you able to 150 00:11:46,920 --> 00:11:49,000 Speaker 1: say I got this on this day, I got this 151 00:11:49,080 --> 00:11:52,640 Speaker 1: on this day. No, because they came you know, to 152 00:11:53,400 --> 00:11:58,040 Speaker 1: you know, random sources at different time it happened. I 153 00:11:58,200 --> 00:12:01,720 Speaker 1: teached me a little you know, to back. But Keith 154 00:12:01,760 --> 00:12:06,240 Speaker 1: says some came in via the other four on death row. Remember, 155 00:12:06,360 --> 00:12:10,360 Speaker 1: after Keith's two thousand and seven evidentiary hearing, the attorneys 156 00:12:10,400 --> 00:12:13,240 Speaker 1: for the four other filed motions and were granted access 157 00:12:13,240 --> 00:12:17,200 Speaker 1: to evidence they hadn't been given before. Well supposedly, if 158 00:12:17,240 --> 00:12:20,320 Speaker 1: while going through the evidence they saw something that pertained 159 00:12:20,400 --> 00:12:23,400 Speaker 1: to Keith, they would share it with him. But Keith says, 160 00:12:23,440 --> 00:12:26,400 Speaker 1: it's not how he got any of this potentially favorable 161 00:12:26,440 --> 00:12:31,680 Speaker 1: evidence that's important. It's what he got that matters. Well, 162 00:12:31,880 --> 00:12:34,600 Speaker 1: access to all the evidence that I've been able to 163 00:12:35,160 --> 00:12:37,280 Speaker 1: obtain over the years, I think that it would be 164 00:12:37,320 --> 00:12:41,680 Speaker 1: hard for a jury, a jury of my peers, to 165 00:12:42,320 --> 00:13:05,120 Speaker 1: convicting the other's clients. Yeah, you always have in this system, 166 00:13:05,559 --> 00:13:10,800 Speaker 1: plausible deniability. I continue my conversation with Keith about his 167 00:13:10,920 --> 00:13:14,880 Speaker 1: case and the criminal justice system. He says failed him. 168 00:13:15,040 --> 00:13:18,679 Speaker 1: It wasn't later that I was able to really, you 169 00:13:18,760 --> 00:13:22,520 Speaker 1: know fully kind of appreciate restarantantly. And I started telling 170 00:13:22,520 --> 00:13:25,720 Speaker 1: people like, listen, this is what this guy, Mark pete 171 00:13:25,720 --> 00:13:31,400 Speaker 1: Myer did. Mark pete Meyer, remember he was the special 172 00:13:31,440 --> 00:13:36,199 Speaker 1: prosecutor appointed to oversee the Lucasville cases. In a deposition 173 00:13:36,280 --> 00:13:40,560 Speaker 1: for keith evidentiary hearing, Mark pete Meyer testified that he 174 00:13:40,640 --> 00:13:45,240 Speaker 1: applied a quote narrow Brady standard to the Lucasville cases. 175 00:13:45,920 --> 00:13:50,000 Speaker 1: Keith says, based on pete Meyer's own admission, that proves 176 00:13:50,040 --> 00:13:53,560 Speaker 1: evidence was withheld at his trial. He also says, you 177 00:13:53,600 --> 00:13:56,000 Speaker 1: don't have to look far to find someone else. He 178 00:13:56,040 --> 00:14:01,040 Speaker 1: did it too. My name is Derek Wayne. I'm the 179 00:14:01,200 --> 00:14:05,520 Speaker 1: hundred and nineteenth death row exonery in the United States. 180 00:14:05,960 --> 00:14:10,560 Speaker 1: I did twenty years on our house death row. In 181 00:14:10,600 --> 00:14:14,319 Speaker 1: August of nineteen eighty four, bartender Gary Mitchell is beaten 182 00:14:14,360 --> 00:14:18,240 Speaker 1: to death when two men robbed the Central Bar in Cincinnati, Ohio. 183 00:14:19,160 --> 00:14:21,920 Speaker 1: A few months later, a man named Charles Howell is 184 00:14:22,000 --> 00:14:26,720 Speaker 1: arrested for the murder. Howell confesses and names Derek Jamison 185 00:14:26,960 --> 00:14:31,240 Speaker 1: as the main killer. Howell agrees to testify against Derek 186 00:14:31,320 --> 00:14:34,480 Speaker 1: in exchange for a lighter sentence, which turns out to 187 00:14:34,560 --> 00:14:38,800 Speaker 1: be ten years in prison despite having at least five 188 00:14:38,880 --> 00:14:42,000 Speaker 1: alibis at the time of the murder. In October of 189 00:14:42,080 --> 00:14:45,880 Speaker 1: nineteen eighty five, Derek Jamison is found guilty and sentenced 190 00:14:45,880 --> 00:14:49,320 Speaker 1: to death. I speak with Derek via zoom from a 191 00:14:49,400 --> 00:14:53,480 Speaker 1: hotel room in Tampa, Florida, where he now lives. The 192 00:14:53,720 --> 00:14:57,040 Speaker 1: first day I arrived on Ohio death Row one of 193 00:14:57,080 --> 00:15:00,240 Speaker 1: the worst days of my life. No pigil mad you 194 00:15:00,920 --> 00:15:04,520 Speaker 1: being innocent, not knowing nothing about this case, and they 195 00:15:04,560 --> 00:15:09,400 Speaker 1: send you to die and leah. I arrived at the 196 00:15:09,720 --> 00:15:14,760 Speaker 1: Maxis Security presidentile looked as filled and they're marching down 197 00:15:14,960 --> 00:15:17,640 Speaker 1: down as long part or. The guard said the new 198 00:15:17,720 --> 00:15:21,600 Speaker 1: guy here, and he said dead man. While I wouldn't 199 00:15:21,680 --> 00:15:24,600 Speaker 1: sail twenty seven, and I was in Sail twenty seven 200 00:15:24,760 --> 00:15:29,440 Speaker 1: for fourteen years. It's past the nightmare. It's hell. It's hell. 201 00:15:29,920 --> 00:15:33,280 Speaker 1: You were living hell. This is worth worth in the 202 00:15:33,400 --> 00:15:36,080 Speaker 1: nightmare because you could wake up from the nightmare. You 203 00:15:36,200 --> 00:15:39,680 Speaker 1: can't wake up from a living here. You know, did 204 00:15:39,720 --> 00:15:43,840 Speaker 1: you have an execution date set? I had six days 205 00:15:44,000 --> 00:15:48,160 Speaker 1: execution six days? Can you imagine that? And then I 206 00:15:48,320 --> 00:15:52,040 Speaker 1: was since to die, So you really like seven execute 207 00:15:52,120 --> 00:15:57,160 Speaker 1: the date? Let that sink in Derek is scheduled to 208 00:15:57,200 --> 00:16:01,880 Speaker 1: be executed seven times, each time receiving a stay from 209 00:16:01,920 --> 00:16:05,800 Speaker 1: the governor, the last time coming with only ninety minutes 210 00:16:06,080 --> 00:16:14,000 Speaker 1: to spare. I'm trying to understand how psychologically devastating it 211 00:16:14,160 --> 00:16:20,080 Speaker 1: is to come so close to being executed. I mean, 212 00:16:20,320 --> 00:16:22,160 Speaker 1: what does that do to a person? What does that 213 00:16:22,240 --> 00:16:26,600 Speaker 1: do to you? To get so close to being if 214 00:16:26,720 --> 00:16:29,840 Speaker 1: if you ain't carefully to destroy you know, because I 215 00:16:29,880 --> 00:16:32,120 Speaker 1: saw it destroy a lot of my praying, you know, 216 00:16:32,800 --> 00:16:37,040 Speaker 1: like I saw people leah our death, row Louse date 217 00:16:37,080 --> 00:16:39,760 Speaker 1: mind right in front of me. You know, it was 218 00:16:39,880 --> 00:16:43,760 Speaker 1: real anguish and pain. I mean it would not that 219 00:16:43,840 --> 00:16:46,840 Speaker 1: could do either, you know it went it went, that 220 00:16:47,200 --> 00:16:49,880 Speaker 1: could do about it. I like it to suffer and 221 00:16:50,040 --> 00:16:55,200 Speaker 1: pray in time. A new attorney uncovers exculpatory evidence that 222 00:16:55,240 --> 00:16:59,640 Speaker 1: had been withheld from Derek's defense team, evidence that contradicted 223 00:17:00,080 --> 00:17:05,280 Speaker 1: Charles Howell's story. He told lawyers to note him did 224 00:17:05,320 --> 00:17:09,160 Speaker 1: he live? He told him he did. They had three 225 00:17:09,200 --> 00:17:14,200 Speaker 1: different statements for Chop as to how one statement, two 226 00:17:14,280 --> 00:17:19,080 Speaker 1: statements is a lie, three statements really a damn line, 227 00:17:19,240 --> 00:17:22,640 Speaker 1: you know, But they got they found all this out 228 00:17:22,920 --> 00:17:25,600 Speaker 1: out that I've been convicted. He gave the police like 229 00:17:25,760 --> 00:17:28,840 Speaker 1: three different statements, you know what I'm saying, And I 230 00:17:28,880 --> 00:17:31,320 Speaker 1: went in the court. I went in the court room 231 00:17:31,480 --> 00:17:35,720 Speaker 1: with the most powerful prosecutor in the stateable high of 232 00:17:35,880 --> 00:17:39,399 Speaker 1: Mark Fredmay. He one of the most powerful prosecutors. But 233 00:17:39,720 --> 00:17:42,679 Speaker 1: he made mistakes. Even the best to ever do it 234 00:17:42,760 --> 00:17:46,520 Speaker 1: made mistake. I had told Derek one of the reasons 235 00:17:46,520 --> 00:17:48,840 Speaker 1: I wanted to talk with him is because of Mark 236 00:17:48,920 --> 00:17:53,280 Speaker 1: Pete Meyer's connection to his case. They found out new 237 00:17:53,359 --> 00:17:57,520 Speaker 1: discovered evidence that they would him thirty five pieces of evidence. 238 00:17:58,040 --> 00:18:00,320 Speaker 1: You only need one new piece of ever did to 239 00:18:00,359 --> 00:18:02,879 Speaker 1: get a new trial. They were him thirty five piece. 240 00:18:04,240 --> 00:18:07,480 Speaker 1: In May of two thousand, Derek's attorneys file a petition 241 00:18:07,520 --> 00:18:10,879 Speaker 1: for a writ of habeas corpus. The court grants the 242 00:18:10,920 --> 00:18:14,000 Speaker 1: writ and orders a new trial based on the evidence 243 00:18:14,040 --> 00:18:17,919 Speaker 1: withheld back at his original trial. Five years later, on 244 00:18:18,000 --> 00:18:21,200 Speaker 1: October twenty fifth, two thousand and five, after the state 245 00:18:21,240 --> 00:18:24,879 Speaker 1: decides not to retry him, Derek walks out of prison 246 00:18:25,200 --> 00:18:29,280 Speaker 1: a freeman. During Derek's time on death row, he lost 247 00:18:29,480 --> 00:18:32,960 Speaker 1: several of his family members and watched as seventeen of 248 00:18:33,000 --> 00:18:38,000 Speaker 1: his friends were executed. I halt so watch y'all. Two 249 00:18:38,000 --> 00:18:42,600 Speaker 1: of my cousin my days, my mom, my dad, friends, 250 00:18:42,960 --> 00:18:46,560 Speaker 1: Pip Piles knowing I'm my friend that I grew up 251 00:18:46,600 --> 00:18:49,720 Speaker 1: with a death row twenty years, two decades. It was 252 00:18:49,800 --> 00:18:53,400 Speaker 1: just I use circus stands as a poor being poor. 253 00:18:54,280 --> 00:18:57,240 Speaker 1: But a lot of people, you know, but guilty. But 254 00:18:57,720 --> 00:19:00,760 Speaker 1: a lot of people is in it it too. Keith LeVar, 255 00:19:01,359 --> 00:19:04,960 Speaker 1: he is in him and the guy that was the 256 00:19:05,119 --> 00:19:09,120 Speaker 1: Lucasfield five ill it should be free. No one think 257 00:19:09,200 --> 00:19:13,760 Speaker 1: about the state. The prosecutors they came never admit that 258 00:19:13,880 --> 00:19:18,280 Speaker 1: they wrong. You'd never seen a prosecutor admit that they 259 00:19:18,359 --> 00:19:22,399 Speaker 1: did wrong in a depth. Doty cap. What would have 260 00:19:22,440 --> 00:19:26,360 Speaker 1: happened if your lawyers had not uncovered those thirty five 261 00:19:26,400 --> 00:19:29,320 Speaker 1: pieces of evidence that had been with help, I'd be 262 00:19:29,440 --> 00:19:34,479 Speaker 1: in the secretary right now. I begad the I begd 263 00:19:36,520 --> 00:19:41,000 Speaker 1: So how did this happen? According to court documents back 264 00:19:41,040 --> 00:19:44,880 Speaker 1: in the mid eighties, instead of Cincinnati PD turning over 265 00:19:44,920 --> 00:19:48,520 Speaker 1: the whole case file to the Hamilton County Prosecutor's office, 266 00:19:49,040 --> 00:19:53,280 Speaker 1: they would routinely select certain pieces of information and evidence 267 00:19:53,359 --> 00:19:56,359 Speaker 1: that they deemed to be relevant and put it in 268 00:19:56,480 --> 00:20:01,439 Speaker 1: something called a quote homicide book and that was handed 269 00:20:01,440 --> 00:20:06,120 Speaker 1: over to prosecutors. In a nineteen ninety nine hearing, Mark 270 00:20:06,160 --> 00:20:09,040 Speaker 1: pete Meyer testifies that at the time of Derek's trial, 271 00:20:09,600 --> 00:20:13,000 Speaker 1: he relied on that homicide book. When answering the defense's 272 00:20:13,000 --> 00:20:16,159 Speaker 1: demands for discovery, He said that he would have turned 273 00:20:16,200 --> 00:20:20,480 Speaker 1: over any Brady material had he known it existed. Mister 274 00:20:20,560 --> 00:20:24,640 Speaker 1: pete Meyer and another prosecutor also stated that they received 275 00:20:24,880 --> 00:20:28,240 Speaker 1: no training from the Hamilton County Prosecutor's office as to 276 00:20:28,359 --> 00:20:35,800 Speaker 1: what constituted exculpatory evidence. So basically, it seems that the 277 00:20:35,880 --> 00:20:39,159 Speaker 1: police cherry picked what was handed over to the prosecutors, 278 00:20:39,560 --> 00:20:43,440 Speaker 1: and the prosecutors didn't ask any questions, and that led 279 00:20:43,600 --> 00:20:48,320 Speaker 1: to an innocent man. Derek jamieson being wrongfully convicted and 280 00:20:48,520 --> 00:20:56,600 Speaker 1: almost executed, Describe the moment that you walked out of 281 00:20:56,920 --> 00:21:03,040 Speaker 1: prison a freeman. Oh bad live You remember you remember, 282 00:21:03,240 --> 00:21:05,359 Speaker 1: I know you remember this, this go brighten up just 283 00:21:05,560 --> 00:21:08,280 Speaker 1: that you remember the day before kiss when he was 284 00:21:08,320 --> 00:21:10,120 Speaker 1: a king and they tell you to go to bed 285 00:21:11,119 --> 00:21:13,600 Speaker 1: and you'd be lad there. You can't go to sneak 286 00:21:13,640 --> 00:21:17,800 Speaker 1: because you're too excite. You remember that feeling, that exciting feeling, 287 00:21:17,880 --> 00:21:21,480 Speaker 1: That's what it felt like. It was the most beautiful 288 00:21:21,560 --> 00:21:24,560 Speaker 1: day in the world, you know, free. I walked about 289 00:21:24,600 --> 00:21:28,000 Speaker 1: it there twenty years the same day, the same day 290 00:21:28,040 --> 00:21:32,000 Speaker 1: I walked it there, I walked out. And what did 291 00:21:32,000 --> 00:21:36,480 Speaker 1: they give you as a parting gift? Seventy five dollars 292 00:21:36,480 --> 00:21:40,000 Speaker 1: as all I ever received from the Stateable Howard, seventy 293 00:21:40,000 --> 00:21:45,520 Speaker 1: five bucks after twenty years. I'm so sorry. I'm so 294 00:21:45,560 --> 00:21:50,600 Speaker 1: sorry for what happened to you. Thanks, we are, thank you. 295 00:21:51,840 --> 00:21:54,639 Speaker 1: For the last several years, Derek has been working with 296 00:21:54,680 --> 00:21:59,160 Speaker 1: the nonprofit Witness to Innocence, an organization led by death 297 00:21:59,200 --> 00:22:03,200 Speaker 1: Row Exonery focused on supporting each other and their families, 298 00:22:03,560 --> 00:22:08,359 Speaker 1: shining a light un wrongful convictions, and abolishing the death penalty. 299 00:22:08,520 --> 00:22:10,919 Speaker 1: I get to reach out that people like you, you know, 300 00:22:11,160 --> 00:22:14,760 Speaker 1: because you know, in America we need right now, we need. 301 00:22:14,800 --> 00:22:17,159 Speaker 1: All we need is love of the past, believe it 302 00:22:17,280 --> 00:22:20,760 Speaker 1: or not, via our human beings are sacred, you know, 303 00:22:21,520 --> 00:22:43,760 Speaker 1: so we need as much love is path. Keith and 304 00:22:43,880 --> 00:22:47,360 Speaker 1: I continue our conversation about his experiences with the criminal 305 00:22:47,440 --> 00:22:52,560 Speaker 1: justice system, specifically the prosecutors, none of whom have yet 306 00:22:52,600 --> 00:22:55,840 Speaker 1: agreed to speak with me. By the way, this is 307 00:22:55,880 --> 00:22:59,119 Speaker 1: another one of those times when Keith's audio isn't great, 308 00:22:59,600 --> 00:23:04,800 Speaker 1: but because Keith is particularly passionate during this conversation, I 309 00:23:04,920 --> 00:23:08,960 Speaker 1: decide to include it. And let me just be very 310 00:23:09,040 --> 00:23:13,960 Speaker 1: clear that I am absolutely trying to talk with Seth 311 00:23:14,040 --> 00:23:21,200 Speaker 1: Tiger Anderson Pete Meyer. So far, I've only heard back 312 00:23:21,320 --> 00:23:25,680 Speaker 1: from Tiger, who has declined to talk with me. But 313 00:23:25,800 --> 00:23:28,920 Speaker 1: I'm not done trying. But that's the thing. They don't 314 00:23:28,920 --> 00:23:31,399 Speaker 1: have to respond. They don't have to say anything. They 315 00:23:31,440 --> 00:23:34,640 Speaker 1: don't owe you an explanation. You don't have to talk 316 00:23:34,680 --> 00:23:38,600 Speaker 1: to Mark Pete Myer. Look at his record withhold in evidence. 317 00:23:38,840 --> 00:23:41,520 Speaker 1: This is his m oh, this is how you get 318 00:23:41,600 --> 00:23:44,240 Speaker 1: to be where Yet right now you know he didn't 319 00:23:44,280 --> 00:23:46,640 Speaker 1: keep there by playing by the rules. Because I'm saying 320 00:23:46,640 --> 00:23:49,080 Speaker 1: the Puma was being fair. We're talking about the balanced thing. 321 00:23:49,680 --> 00:23:52,760 Speaker 1: My record is all open for interrogation. You're asking me 322 00:23:52,800 --> 00:23:55,159 Speaker 1: all these difficult questions. I don't mind answer them, but 323 00:23:55,240 --> 00:23:58,320 Speaker 1: they're not going to talk to you and all, you know, explanation. 324 00:23:58,359 --> 00:24:00,560 Speaker 1: They're not fighting for their life trying to do in 325 00:24:00,600 --> 00:24:02,640 Speaker 1: addition to fighting for my life, I'm trying to say 326 00:24:02,720 --> 00:24:05,240 Speaker 1: that I am not that person. That's not me. But 327 00:24:05,359 --> 00:24:07,760 Speaker 1: you're reading the records you're reading the files about my case, 328 00:24:07,960 --> 00:24:10,920 Speaker 1: about my history. You're talking to my family, people who 329 00:24:10,960 --> 00:24:13,040 Speaker 1: knew me when I was nine years old, ten years old, 330 00:24:13,040 --> 00:24:15,119 Speaker 1: so on and so forth. And I don't mind you 331 00:24:15,200 --> 00:24:17,600 Speaker 1: doing that now ask them to do that, because I 332 00:24:17,680 --> 00:24:19,960 Speaker 1: wanted you to have before you know access, but it 333 00:24:20,000 --> 00:24:22,639 Speaker 1: would be you know, not it won't be for the 334 00:24:22,680 --> 00:24:25,520 Speaker 1: balance story if you're don't do the same thing with them, 335 00:24:26,080 --> 00:24:28,119 Speaker 1: you know what I mean. I'm not talking about some angels, 336 00:24:28,240 --> 00:24:32,280 Speaker 1: people with stellar reputations, people who have reputations of you know, 337 00:24:32,320 --> 00:24:35,199 Speaker 1: playing everything by the book. These people are cooked and 338 00:24:35,240 --> 00:24:37,120 Speaker 1: that needs to be a part of the story as well. 339 00:24:37,320 --> 00:24:40,120 Speaker 1: And I think, you know, for the de justice, if 340 00:24:40,119 --> 00:24:42,199 Speaker 1: that's what you're trying to do with your salvery, with 341 00:24:42,280 --> 00:24:47,000 Speaker 1: your podcast, you know, talking about the real killer. You 342 00:24:47,119 --> 00:24:49,439 Speaker 1: got to look at for a Mark quick Miles and 343 00:24:49,520 --> 00:24:51,800 Speaker 1: his records. You don't have to say anything. Its records 344 00:24:51,800 --> 00:24:55,239 Speaker 1: speaks for just like my record speaks for me, you know, 345 00:24:55,760 --> 00:24:59,360 Speaker 1: and shit, I gotta answer to you know. So far 346 00:24:59,440 --> 00:25:02,920 Speaker 1: we haven't found a bunch of other examples of stories 347 00:25:02,960 --> 00:25:06,159 Speaker 1: like Derek Jamieson's and I'm looking, well, you don't need 348 00:25:06,200 --> 00:25:08,920 Speaker 1: a hundred examples that one example was enough. I mean, 349 00:25:08,920 --> 00:25:11,280 Speaker 1: that's enough what they did to him. There's one person 350 00:25:12,440 --> 00:25:16,080 Speaker 1: Keith says that withholding evidence is Mark Pete Myer's m O. 351 00:25:16,960 --> 00:25:19,480 Speaker 1: Then he says, I shouldn't need a ton of examples. 352 00:25:19,680 --> 00:25:24,639 Speaker 1: Derek Jamieson is enough. It's a contradiction, sure, but I 353 00:25:24,760 --> 00:25:29,800 Speaker 1: understand his point and Keith's write about this. What I'm 354 00:25:29,840 --> 00:25:33,280 Speaker 1: trying to do with this podcast is tell a balanced story. 355 00:25:33,880 --> 00:25:37,240 Speaker 1: And that means not only looking at Keith, but looking 356 00:25:37,240 --> 00:25:41,400 Speaker 1: at the prosecutors and the system that's about to execute him. 357 00:25:41,920 --> 00:25:44,080 Speaker 1: But there's other examples. Who's doing other people what he 358 00:25:44,160 --> 00:25:45,679 Speaker 1: did at to be and I just write a body. 359 00:25:45,760 --> 00:25:48,160 Speaker 1: I mean, you know, it's an article in the Daily 360 00:25:48,200 --> 00:25:52,680 Speaker 1: Beats about the practices of the prosecutors, not just human Ohio, 361 00:25:52,760 --> 00:25:55,199 Speaker 1: but across this country. This is what there is not 362 00:25:55,640 --> 00:25:57,880 Speaker 1: even about more people. Are we talking about a system 363 00:25:58,600 --> 00:26:02,560 Speaker 1: or little jefice system. There's no accountability before prosecuting, there's 364 00:26:02,600 --> 00:26:04,920 Speaker 1: no acountability. Mark Pepe Mark, what did he do to 365 00:26:05,000 --> 00:26:10,240 Speaker 1: Derek Jamison who with healthless corporatory evidence they resolving Darren 366 00:26:10,320 --> 00:26:13,560 Speaker 1: Jadness and being sent to death. Well, Keith says he 367 00:26:13,600 --> 00:26:16,480 Speaker 1: first learned about Derek and his case. While researching Mark 368 00:26:16,520 --> 00:26:20,399 Speaker 1: Peetemeyer's role in his own he and Derek have spoken 369 00:26:20,440 --> 00:26:24,800 Speaker 1: a few times since Derek was exonerated. Derek Jamison, that's 370 00:26:24,880 --> 00:26:26,640 Speaker 1: all of that time I came home. They didn't even 371 00:26:26,640 --> 00:26:30,199 Speaker 1: compensate then give me any money. They'd apologize nothing, And 372 00:26:30,320 --> 00:26:32,199 Speaker 1: right now he lived the shambels he living, you know, 373 00:26:32,240 --> 00:26:35,720 Speaker 1: also the good will and kinds of strangers and the 374 00:26:35,760 --> 00:26:38,400 Speaker 1: ship is that that's that's about meaning about this business 375 00:26:38,520 --> 00:26:41,119 Speaker 1: is you know, this is slammed. These people have just 376 00:26:41,200 --> 00:26:49,320 Speaker 1: let off the hook over and over and over. But 377 00:26:49,760 --> 00:26:53,359 Speaker 1: since Keith and I had that conversation, my research turned 378 00:26:53,440 --> 00:26:58,960 Speaker 1: up another death row case connected to Mark Peetemeyer, Jeffrey Wogenstall. 379 00:27:01,560 --> 00:27:04,120 Speaker 1: He's been on death row for twenty nine years and 380 00:27:04,320 --> 00:27:09,720 Speaker 1: is currently housed at Chillicothee Correctional Institution, and like Derek Jamison, 381 00:27:09,960 --> 00:27:14,200 Speaker 1: he's had several stays of execution. Back in nineteen ninety three, 382 00:27:14,520 --> 00:27:18,360 Speaker 1: Jeffrey Wogenstall is convicted of killing ten year old Amber Garrett. 383 00:27:18,880 --> 00:27:23,800 Speaker 1: She had been abducted, stabbed, and beaten to death. Kim Rigby, 384 00:27:24,040 --> 00:27:27,040 Speaker 1: one of Wogenstall's attorneys from the Office of the Ohio 385 00:27:27,080 --> 00:27:30,600 Speaker 1: Public defender agrees to speak with me about his case. 386 00:27:32,400 --> 00:27:37,280 Speaker 1: My client, Jeffrey Wogenstall, was wrongfully convicted based on a 387 00:27:37,359 --> 00:27:41,080 Speaker 1: host of Brady violations that were committed at his trial. 388 00:27:42,320 --> 00:27:48,359 Speaker 1: This tragic story begins back in nineteen ninety one. So 389 00:27:48,560 --> 00:27:52,200 Speaker 1: in the early morning of November twenty fourth, nineteen ninety one, 390 00:27:53,200 --> 00:27:58,480 Speaker 1: ten year old at the time, Amber Garrett disappeared from 391 00:27:58,560 --> 00:28:02,600 Speaker 1: the bedroom that was in which she shared with her 392 00:28:02,640 --> 00:28:06,159 Speaker 1: two younger siblings. And this all took place in the 393 00:28:06,240 --> 00:28:10,240 Speaker 1: small town of Harrison, Ohio, in Hamilton County. At the 394 00:28:10,359 --> 00:28:15,760 Speaker 1: time of her disappearance, Amber's brother, who was sixteen, I 395 00:28:15,800 --> 00:28:18,959 Speaker 1: believe at the time, Eric Horne, was supposed to be 396 00:28:19,000 --> 00:28:23,800 Speaker 1: babysitting while her mother, Peggy Garrett, was out supposedly at 397 00:28:24,000 --> 00:28:29,280 Speaker 1: various bars that evening. Before long police have a suspect. 398 00:28:29,760 --> 00:28:33,560 Speaker 1: Peggy and Eric pointed the finger at Jeffrey Woganstall, who 399 00:28:33,600 --> 00:28:36,399 Speaker 1: was an acquaintance of the Garrets at the time and 400 00:28:36,480 --> 00:28:39,960 Speaker 1: who had been out with Peggy at least for a 401 00:28:40,040 --> 00:28:44,200 Speaker 1: period of time earlier that evening when Amber disappeared. Thus, 402 00:28:44,400 --> 00:28:49,000 Speaker 1: state's case against Jeff has Amber disappearing with Jeff around 403 00:28:49,160 --> 00:28:53,800 Speaker 1: three thirty am. But Kim says the time of Amber's 404 00:28:53,800 --> 00:28:58,280 Speaker 1: disappearance is really based on what Eric and Peggy told police. 405 00:28:59,200 --> 00:29:02,440 Speaker 1: Eric says he knew his sister was missing around three am, 406 00:29:03,040 --> 00:29:07,400 Speaker 1: but didn't say anything about it to his mother. Peggy 407 00:29:07,440 --> 00:29:10,360 Speaker 1: says she only figured out Amber was missing after she 408 00:29:10,480 --> 00:29:14,240 Speaker 1: failed to return home from church that afternoon, and that's 409 00:29:14,400 --> 00:29:18,200 Speaker 1: when she called police. Jeff had a prior burglary conviction 410 00:29:19,120 --> 00:29:22,200 Speaker 1: and so he was on parole. So when Peggy told 411 00:29:22,440 --> 00:29:25,920 Speaker 1: the cops that Jeff was responsible for Amber's disappearance and 412 00:29:25,960 --> 00:29:28,840 Speaker 1: they came knocking on his door, Jeff opened the door. 413 00:29:28,880 --> 00:29:31,480 Speaker 1: He allowed them to search his house, and the cops 414 00:29:31,520 --> 00:29:34,720 Speaker 1: at that point saw a marijuana pipe, and they'd attained 415 00:29:34,760 --> 00:29:39,560 Speaker 1: him at that point for violating parole. Jeff says around 416 00:29:39,720 --> 00:29:42,920 Speaker 1: three am, he went to the house to buy marijuana 417 00:29:42,960 --> 00:29:45,680 Speaker 1: from Eric, then Eric asked him to drive him to 418 00:29:45,720 --> 00:29:48,840 Speaker 1: a house a couple of blocks away. Jeff says after 419 00:29:48,960 --> 00:29:52,080 Speaker 1: dropping Eric off, he went home, where he was alone 420 00:29:52,320 --> 00:29:57,320 Speaker 1: until police showed up that afternoon. Several days later, Amber's 421 00:29:57,360 --> 00:30:01,640 Speaker 1: body is discovered in Bright, Indiana, about six miles from 422 00:30:01,640 --> 00:30:08,080 Speaker 1: her home in Ohio. So what did the police have 423 00:30:08,520 --> 00:30:12,560 Speaker 1: other than Peggy and Eric's pointing the finger at him. 424 00:30:13,520 --> 00:30:19,080 Speaker 1: Over the time of the investigation, they accumulated a few 425 00:30:19,120 --> 00:30:23,760 Speaker 1: other like circumstantial pieces of evidence. There were a few 426 00:30:23,800 --> 00:30:27,360 Speaker 1: different witnesses who testified that they saw Jeff and or 427 00:30:27,400 --> 00:30:32,720 Speaker 1: a car that looked like Jeff's either driving through Harrison 428 00:30:33,120 --> 00:30:36,760 Speaker 1: towards what would be Jamison Road, where Amber's body was found, 429 00:30:37,520 --> 00:30:41,120 Speaker 1: or that they saw him and or a car off 430 00:30:41,120 --> 00:30:44,280 Speaker 1: the side of the road where Amber's body was later discovered. 431 00:30:45,200 --> 00:30:50,240 Speaker 1: There was also an FBI expert that was brought in 432 00:30:50,600 --> 00:30:54,959 Speaker 1: who testified that a hair found on Amber's clothing matched Jeff. 433 00:30:55,800 --> 00:30:59,040 Speaker 1: There was a minuscule spot of blood that was substantially 434 00:30:59,120 --> 00:31:02,680 Speaker 1: smaller than a drop that was found on the door 435 00:31:02,760 --> 00:31:05,960 Speaker 1: handle in the backseat of Jeff's car that could have 436 00:31:06,040 --> 00:31:10,760 Speaker 1: matched Amber's DNA. There were also small stains in Jeff's 437 00:31:10,760 --> 00:31:14,000 Speaker 1: apartment that looked like they could be blood. There was 438 00:31:14,040 --> 00:31:18,000 Speaker 1: a jailhouse sinch that testified that Jeff confessed to him, 439 00:31:18,080 --> 00:31:22,600 Speaker 1: and finally, there was plant material found on Jeff's jacket 440 00:31:22,880 --> 00:31:26,160 Speaker 1: and shoes that was similar to the area where Amber's 441 00:31:26,200 --> 00:31:30,240 Speaker 1: body was found. So Jeff was charged with the aggravated 442 00:31:30,440 --> 00:31:35,280 Speaker 1: murder of Amber Garrett. He was also charged with kidnapping 443 00:31:36,040 --> 00:31:40,520 Speaker 1: and burglary who tried the case for the state. The 444 00:31:40,640 --> 00:31:45,320 Speaker 1: lead prosecutor was Joseph Dieters, and the two assistant prosecutors 445 00:31:45,400 --> 00:31:51,320 Speaker 1: were Mark Peepemeyer and Rick Gibson. Jeffrey wogenstall Is eventually 446 00:31:51,320 --> 00:31:56,920 Speaker 1: found guilty and sentenced to death, So he exhausted his 447 00:31:57,000 --> 00:32:00,479 Speaker 1: state appeals and he headed into federal court. He's now 448 00:32:00,520 --> 00:32:04,240 Speaker 1: in federal court. It's the early two thousands, and he 449 00:32:04,320 --> 00:32:10,200 Speaker 1: finally gets something. He was granted discovery in federal court 450 00:32:10,520 --> 00:32:14,760 Speaker 1: and he was specifically allowed to depose people about Eric 451 00:32:14,800 --> 00:32:18,840 Speaker 1: Horne and Eric Horn's testimony because there was evidence that 452 00:32:18,880 --> 00:32:21,560 Speaker 1: they had at the time that Eric had lied on 453 00:32:21,600 --> 00:32:27,160 Speaker 1: the stand about never using or trafficking drugs. See when 454 00:32:27,200 --> 00:32:31,200 Speaker 1: Amber's brother, Eric Horne testified at Jeffrey's trial, he stated 455 00:32:31,240 --> 00:32:34,640 Speaker 1: that he had never done or sold drugs, which wasn't true. 456 00:32:35,200 --> 00:32:39,880 Speaker 1: He was an adjudicated delinquent for trafficking. And once the 457 00:32:39,920 --> 00:32:45,920 Speaker 1: defense team realized that the federal court allowed additional discovery 458 00:32:46,000 --> 00:32:51,280 Speaker 1: and depositions of Eric Horn, of the police officers involved 459 00:32:51,280 --> 00:32:54,280 Speaker 1: from the Harrison Police Department, and also of the three 460 00:32:54,320 --> 00:32:59,240 Speaker 1: prosecutors that were involved in trying Jeff's case. In one 461 00:32:59,240 --> 00:33:02,920 Speaker 1: of those depositions, an officer who was the lead investigator 462 00:33:02,960 --> 00:33:06,760 Speaker 1: in Jeff's case testified that after Eric Horn was arrested, 463 00:33:07,000 --> 00:33:10,080 Speaker 1: he called Prosecutor Joe Dieters to tell him he had 464 00:33:10,080 --> 00:33:14,320 Speaker 1: just arrested one of their key witnesses. He also testified 465 00:33:14,520 --> 00:33:19,640 Speaker 1: that he had other conversations with Mark Petemeyer and or 466 00:33:20,040 --> 00:33:23,600 Speaker 1: Rick Gibson as well about the fact that he had 467 00:33:23,760 --> 00:33:27,120 Speaker 1: arrested Eric Horn. When Eric was put on the stand 468 00:33:27,480 --> 00:33:33,200 Speaker 1: by Mark Peetemeyer, Mister Peetemeyer allowed Eric to state more 469 00:33:33,240 --> 00:33:36,680 Speaker 1: than once that he never did drugs and that he 470 00:33:36,760 --> 00:33:41,680 Speaker 1: never trafficked drugs, and objected multiple times to questions by 471 00:33:41,680 --> 00:33:46,800 Speaker 1: the defense to that effect. The courts ultimately say Eric 472 00:33:46,840 --> 00:33:50,680 Speaker 1: Horne's false testimony wouldn't have changed the outcome of Jeffrey's 473 00:33:50,680 --> 00:33:54,880 Speaker 1: original trial, but some news from the Department of Justice 474 00:33:55,240 --> 00:33:58,920 Speaker 1: may help his case. Remember, Kim mentioned the state's case 475 00:33:58,960 --> 00:34:02,840 Speaker 1: against Jeffrey included an FBI expert who testified that the 476 00:34:02,920 --> 00:34:07,360 Speaker 1: hair found on Amber's clothing matched jeff Well back around 477 00:34:07,360 --> 00:34:11,560 Speaker 1: twenty fifteen, The DOJ, the Innocence Project, and the National 478 00:34:11,560 --> 00:34:16,160 Speaker 1: Association of Criminal Defense Lawyers conducted a joint investigation into 479 00:34:16,280 --> 00:34:21,240 Speaker 1: microscopic hair comparison. The DOJ reviewed cases where the FBI 480 00:34:21,400 --> 00:34:26,400 Speaker 1: tested or submitted reports using microscopic hair comparison, which is 481 00:34:26,440 --> 00:34:29,600 Speaker 1: what they did in Jeff's case, and what they found 482 00:34:29,840 --> 00:34:33,839 Speaker 1: was that before the year two thousand, the FBI's testimony 483 00:34:33,920 --> 00:34:37,680 Speaker 1: contained errors in at least ninety percent of the cases. 484 00:34:38,440 --> 00:34:41,360 Speaker 1: The United States Department of Justice sent over a letter 485 00:34:42,200 --> 00:34:46,160 Speaker 1: to Jeff's defense counsel to inform them that the microscopic 486 00:34:46,239 --> 00:34:52,040 Speaker 1: hair comparison testimony at Jeff's trial was scientifically inaccurate. Around 487 00:34:52,040 --> 00:34:54,839 Speaker 1: that same time, defense counsel and this is when I 488 00:34:55,000 --> 00:34:59,480 Speaker 1: entered the case, found that the prosecutors allowed the jail 489 00:34:59,480 --> 00:35:03,400 Speaker 1: house sna to also lie on the stand. The snitch 490 00:35:03,640 --> 00:35:08,280 Speaker 1: testified that he did not receive consideration for testifying. However, 491 00:35:08,800 --> 00:35:11,400 Speaker 1: in a sworn affidavit that he gave to defense counsel 492 00:35:11,440 --> 00:35:14,400 Speaker 1: in twenty thirteen, he explained that he did in fact 493 00:35:14,440 --> 00:35:19,480 Speaker 1: receive consideration. The courts once again say neither the DOJ's 494 00:35:19,560 --> 00:35:23,520 Speaker 1: findings on the microscopic hair comparison nor the newly discovered 495 00:35:23,520 --> 00:35:26,840 Speaker 1: evidence about the jailhouse snitch would have made a difference 496 00:35:28,560 --> 00:35:31,880 Speaker 1: in twenty sixteen, the public records law changed in Ohio, 497 00:35:32,239 --> 00:35:36,080 Speaker 1: so defense counsel, including myself at the time, filed a 498 00:35:36,080 --> 00:35:39,799 Speaker 1: public records request with the Harrison Police Department. They did 499 00:35:39,800 --> 00:35:44,680 Speaker 1: not appear to want to release those records to us. Eventually, 500 00:35:44,760 --> 00:35:48,880 Speaker 1: the Appellate prosecutor for Hamilton County allows Kim and the 501 00:35:48,920 --> 00:35:52,880 Speaker 1: team to copy the police file, and what they find 502 00:35:53,480 --> 00:36:00,800 Speaker 1: is staggering. We've found a treasure trove of police reports 503 00:36:00,840 --> 00:36:04,960 Speaker 1: and tips that were previously unknown to the defense. We 504 00:36:05,200 --> 00:36:10,880 Speaker 1: found evidence that implicated Peggy Garrett. We found evidence that 505 00:36:11,000 --> 00:36:16,200 Speaker 1: implicated Eric Horn. We found evidence that just undermined both 506 00:36:16,280 --> 00:36:21,080 Speaker 1: Peggy and Eric's testimony. There were police reports that showed 507 00:36:21,080 --> 00:36:23,640 Speaker 1: Peggy hit Amber in the head three times the night 508 00:36:23,680 --> 00:36:27,759 Speaker 1: before she went missing. Peggy often had drug fueled parties. 509 00:36:27,920 --> 00:36:29,919 Speaker 1: There was a note in the police file that said 510 00:36:29,920 --> 00:36:31,960 Speaker 1: that Amber had been raped by one of the men 511 00:36:32,040 --> 00:36:35,880 Speaker 1: who had partied at her house. Another note showed that 512 00:36:35,920 --> 00:36:39,319 Speaker 1: police were contemplating charging Peggy with child and dangerment. We 513 00:36:39,640 --> 00:36:43,800 Speaker 1: found notes that said that Peggy got in deep into 514 00:36:43,840 --> 00:36:47,480 Speaker 1: debt and sold Amber to a drug dealer. We found 515 00:36:47,520 --> 00:36:50,640 Speaker 1: things that said someone saw Peggy at a waffle house 516 00:36:50,680 --> 00:36:53,960 Speaker 1: crying that she had really effed up because she'd sold 517 00:36:54,000 --> 00:36:58,000 Speaker 1: Amber for fifteen hundred dollars. We also found a host 518 00:36:58,080 --> 00:37:03,239 Speaker 1: of information that implicated Eric Horn and Amber's disappearance. We 519 00:37:03,360 --> 00:37:06,400 Speaker 1: found information to show that he was actually a suspect. 520 00:37:07,080 --> 00:37:11,080 Speaker 1: There was also evidence that Eric took and failed a polygraph, 521 00:37:11,160 --> 00:37:13,839 Speaker 1: and when confronted with that, he said, fuck you, fuck 522 00:37:13,920 --> 00:37:16,880 Speaker 1: the machine, I'm out of here. We found things that 523 00:37:17,040 --> 00:37:22,920 Speaker 1: also undercut the eyewitnesses more so than before. Kim and 524 00:37:23,000 --> 00:37:26,840 Speaker 1: her team uncover more evidence that bring Jeffrey's conviction into question, 525 00:37:27,280 --> 00:37:30,960 Speaker 1: like that speck of blood found in Jeffrey's car. Further 526 00:37:31,040 --> 00:37:33,719 Speaker 1: testing was done on it, and although Amber could not 527 00:37:33,800 --> 00:37:37,880 Speaker 1: be excluded, the state failed to test other possible sources, 528 00:37:37,960 --> 00:37:40,719 Speaker 1: like her mother, Peggy, who was known to have been 529 00:37:40,719 --> 00:37:45,160 Speaker 1: in the car on several occasions, including allegedly the night 530 00:37:45,200 --> 00:37:48,960 Speaker 1: Amber disappeared. And in regards to the blood found in 531 00:37:49,000 --> 00:37:52,160 Speaker 1: Jeffrey's house, well that turned out to not be of 532 00:37:52,239 --> 00:37:58,640 Speaker 1: human origin. And there's more. Going back to Jeff's coat 533 00:37:58,719 --> 00:38:02,719 Speaker 1: and shoes, The process secution called a witness to testify 534 00:38:03,560 --> 00:38:07,719 Speaker 1: that the thorns and other plant material found on the 535 00:38:07,800 --> 00:38:12,080 Speaker 1: jacket and shoes were similar to the plant materials in 536 00:38:12,120 --> 00:38:15,720 Speaker 1: the area where Amber's body was found. However, that plant 537 00:38:15,760 --> 00:38:20,560 Speaker 1: material is similar to pretty much anywhere in the woods 538 00:38:20,640 --> 00:38:24,320 Speaker 1: in the Midwest. So armed with all of this and 539 00:38:24,440 --> 00:38:27,800 Speaker 1: even more new evidence, they amassed Kim and the team 540 00:38:27,880 --> 00:38:31,960 Speaker 1: file emotion for a new trial. The vast majority of 541 00:38:31,960 --> 00:38:38,520 Speaker 1: our claims are related to prosecutorial misconduct, specifically that they 542 00:38:38,560 --> 00:38:42,280 Speaker 1: withheld Brady evidence at the time of Jeff's trial, and 543 00:38:42,960 --> 00:38:46,279 Speaker 1: that had this information been given to defense council at 544 00:38:46,280 --> 00:38:48,759 Speaker 1: the time of trial, it would have clearly emite a 545 00:38:48,760 --> 00:38:52,080 Speaker 1: difference in Jeff's case, and in that he wouldn't have 546 00:38:52,160 --> 00:38:57,320 Speaker 1: been convicted. So what are the similarities between Derek Jamison's 547 00:38:57,360 --> 00:39:02,760 Speaker 1: case and Jeffrey Woganstall's Well. Both were tried in Hamilton County, 548 00:39:02,800 --> 00:39:05,640 Speaker 1: both had Mark Petemeyer as one of the prosecutors on 549 00:39:05,680 --> 00:39:10,800 Speaker 1: their cases, and both had allegations of Brady violations which 550 00:39:10,960 --> 00:39:13,880 Speaker 1: seemed to stem from what was in the police files 551 00:39:14,040 --> 00:39:19,399 Speaker 1: and not turned over. Remember the Homicide book. Just from 552 00:39:19,400 --> 00:39:23,800 Speaker 1: reading the record in mister Jamieson's case that mister Petemeyer 553 00:39:23,920 --> 00:39:27,719 Speaker 1: had testified in Derek's case about some of the practices 554 00:39:27,760 --> 00:39:30,279 Speaker 1: in Hamilton County at the time where the police would 555 00:39:30,320 --> 00:39:33,440 Speaker 1: only turn over what they called a homicide book to 556 00:39:33,520 --> 00:39:37,920 Speaker 1: the prosecutors before a trial. The police would determine what 557 00:39:38,000 --> 00:39:40,440 Speaker 1: would go in that homicide book. So if there was 558 00:39:40,480 --> 00:39:44,080 Speaker 1: anything that was exculpatory or potentially exculpatory in the police 559 00:39:44,120 --> 00:39:48,080 Speaker 1: file but wasn't given to the prosecutors, the prosecutors at 560 00:39:48,080 --> 00:39:52,440 Speaker 1: the time wouldn't be aware and couldn't turn it over. Obviously, 561 00:39:52,480 --> 00:39:56,200 Speaker 1: we all know that that's not how Brady works. What 562 00:39:56,400 --> 00:40:00,000 Speaker 1: the police know is imputed to what the prosecution knows. 563 00:40:00,000 --> 00:40:05,120 Speaker 1: And so regardless, if mister Petemeyer, mister Gibson knew what 564 00:40:05,239 --> 00:40:08,399 Speaker 1: was in the Harrison police files, they should have been 565 00:40:09,000 --> 00:40:11,120 Speaker 1: aware of that and it should have been turned over. 566 00:40:11,600 --> 00:40:15,480 Speaker 1: And I mean, frankly, prosecutors should be seeking justice, not 567 00:40:15,640 --> 00:40:23,160 Speaker 1: just convictions. I wonder, are these alleged Brady violations the 568 00:40:23,239 --> 00:40:26,960 Speaker 1: only issue the Hamilton County Prosecutor's office has been called 569 00:40:26,960 --> 00:40:31,279 Speaker 1: out for. According to a Cincinnati Inquirer article back in 570 00:40:31,360 --> 00:40:35,680 Speaker 1: September of two thousand, the Ohio Supreme Court rebuked the 571 00:40:35,760 --> 00:40:40,839 Speaker 1: Hamilton County Prosecutor's office for making improper statements to jurors 572 00:40:40,880 --> 00:40:44,840 Speaker 1: in fourteen death penalty cases. In the previous twelve years, 573 00:40:45,640 --> 00:40:50,959 Speaker 1: statements which could have potentially overturned verdicts on appeal. Kim 574 00:40:51,040 --> 00:40:54,680 Speaker 1: says the courts have also taken notice about how Jeff's 575 00:40:54,760 --> 00:40:59,600 Speaker 1: case was handled. The first District Court of Appeals Hare 576 00:40:59,600 --> 00:41:03,160 Speaker 1: in Ohio had stated the prosecutor's conduct needs reviewed by 577 00:41:03,200 --> 00:41:07,040 Speaker 1: other authorities, and that was when they were specifically referring 578 00:41:07,120 --> 00:41:11,600 Speaker 1: to the information about them withholding from the defense Eric 579 00:41:11,640 --> 00:41:16,040 Speaker 1: Horns trafficking conviction. Is there any oversight? I mean, there 580 00:41:16,160 --> 00:41:20,319 Speaker 1: is the state Bar, I mean who oversees all attorneys, 581 00:41:20,840 --> 00:41:27,160 Speaker 1: but effectively. Now, for the record, I've found many articles 582 00:41:27,160 --> 00:41:31,800 Speaker 1: praising the Hamilton County Prosecutor's office and specifically Mark Pete Meyer. 583 00:41:32,520 --> 00:41:35,719 Speaker 1: By many accounts, he's considered a well liked by the 584 00:41:35,760 --> 00:41:39,840 Speaker 1: book prosecutor who has worked many high profile cases in Ohio. 585 00:41:40,640 --> 00:41:44,840 Speaker 1: And again, he hasn't answered my requests for an interview. 586 00:41:45,640 --> 00:41:49,759 Speaker 1: For now, Kim, her team and Jeff are in a 587 00:41:49,840 --> 00:41:54,600 Speaker 1: holding pattern. So as it stands, no court has made 588 00:41:54,640 --> 00:41:59,480 Speaker 1: a final determination on Jeff's case based on all of 589 00:41:59,480 --> 00:42:03,279 Speaker 1: the avidence that we have now. Obviously, I would love 590 00:42:03,320 --> 00:42:07,120 Speaker 1: if Jeff was exonerated. I am hoping and I'm more 591 00:42:07,200 --> 00:42:10,319 Speaker 1: hopeful that he'll receive a new trial based on our 592 00:42:10,400 --> 00:42:13,600 Speaker 1: motion for new trial or our filings in both state 593 00:42:13,640 --> 00:42:20,200 Speaker 1: and federal court. We've spent a lot of time in 594 00:42:20,200 --> 00:42:24,120 Speaker 1: this episode talking about Mark Petemeyer and two cases other 595 00:42:24,160 --> 00:42:29,000 Speaker 1: than Keats handled by him and the Hamilton County Prosecutor's office. 596 00:42:29,480 --> 00:42:34,839 Speaker 1: Turns out there's an interesting development in one more. In 597 00:42:34,880 --> 00:42:38,839 Speaker 1: December of twenty twenty two, Elwood Jones, who has been 598 00:42:38,840 --> 00:42:42,000 Speaker 1: on death row for twenty seven years for the murder 599 00:42:42,040 --> 00:42:48,000 Speaker 1: of Rhoda Nathan, is granted a new trial. The Cincinnati Inquirer, 600 00:42:48,200 --> 00:42:51,480 Speaker 1: who told Ellwood Jones's story for the fourth season of 601 00:42:51,520 --> 00:42:55,680 Speaker 1: their podcast, Accused, is in the courtroom when Judge Wendy 602 00:42:55,719 --> 00:43:01,400 Speaker 1: Cross renders her decision. It is clear that the failure 603 00:43:01,440 --> 00:43:06,680 Speaker 1: to disclose the existence a relevant exculpatory and impeaching evidence 604 00:43:06,760 --> 00:43:11,120 Speaker 1: prior to trial deprived Ellwood Jones of a fair trial. 605 00:43:12,239 --> 00:43:16,560 Speaker 1: The sixth Amendment requires a new trial as the only 606 00:43:16,640 --> 00:43:23,160 Speaker 1: appropriate remedy. Accordingly, Ellwood Jones's motion for a new trial 607 00:43:23,800 --> 00:43:31,399 Speaker 1: is hereby granted. Judge Cross calls out the prosecutors from 608 00:43:31,400 --> 00:43:36,719 Speaker 1: Elwood jones original trial. One of the prosecutors just happens 609 00:43:36,760 --> 00:43:42,480 Speaker 1: to be Mark Petemeyer. By the way, in January of 610 00:43:42,520 --> 00:43:47,200 Speaker 1: twenty twenty three, Joe Dieters, the elected Hamilton County Prosecutor, 611 00:43:47,680 --> 00:43:52,560 Speaker 1: leaves the office. Why because he's appointed by Governor Mike 612 00:43:52,640 --> 00:43:55,800 Speaker 1: DeWine to be the one hundred and sixty third Justice 613 00:43:56,040 --> 00:43:59,680 Speaker 1: of the Ohio Supreme Court. When I speak to Keith 614 00:43:59,719 --> 00:44:03,560 Speaker 1: about all this, he says he's not surprised by any 615 00:44:03,600 --> 00:44:08,279 Speaker 1: of it. Human beings, but not accountability. People do things 616 00:44:08,360 --> 00:44:10,920 Speaker 1: when they when when they are not being watched. You 617 00:44:10,960 --> 00:44:14,400 Speaker 1: know what I mean, when they are not being held accountable, 618 00:44:14,400 --> 00:44:18,200 Speaker 1: that they wouldn't do if there's consequences too. You have 619 00:44:18,320 --> 00:44:22,000 Speaker 1: been uh given the power to simple people to death. 620 00:44:22,400 --> 00:44:25,120 Speaker 1: I'm need to take people off the planets, even legal 621 00:44:26,040 --> 00:44:29,719 Speaker 1: anxious process. And he don't have to be correct, You 622 00:44:29,760 --> 00:44:33,279 Speaker 1: don't have to be upstanding, your your your your practices 623 00:44:33,320 --> 00:44:36,160 Speaker 1: don't have to be legit. How you can get this 624 00:44:36,200 --> 00:44:40,239 Speaker 1: person to this journey. But this system is not about justice, misnamal, 625 00:44:40,480 --> 00:44:51,880 Speaker 1: It's not have anything to do justice. Next time on 626 00:44:52,000 --> 00:44:57,600 Speaker 1: the real killer. Do you know Keith Lamar? I know? 627 00:44:58,280 --> 00:45:01,000 Speaker 1: Did you see him inside L six the artes? Please? 628 00:45:01,920 --> 00:45:05,080 Speaker 1: I speak with two men who had two very different 629 00:45:05,160 --> 00:45:10,080 Speaker 1: vantage points during the uprising. Did you ever see Keith 630 00:45:10,360 --> 00:45:14,640 Speaker 1: as part of that group? Oh? Yes, Oh yeah, he 631 00:45:14,800 --> 00:45:24,840 Speaker 1: was there. Yes. To learn more about Jeffrey Wogenstall's case, 632 00:45:25,360 --> 00:45:28,080 Speaker 1: or if you have any information about the murder of 633 00:45:28,120 --> 00:45:31,239 Speaker 1: Amber Garrett, please go to our episode page for a 634 00:45:31,280 --> 00:45:33,960 Speaker 1: link to his website and the phone number for the 635 00:45:34,040 --> 00:45:41,800 Speaker 1: Office of the Ohio Public Defender. The Real Killer is 636 00:45:41,800 --> 00:45:45,640 Speaker 1: a production of AYR Media and iHeartRadio, hosted by me 637 00:45:46,120 --> 00:45:51,040 Speaker 1: Leah Rothman. Executive producers Leah Rothman and Eliza Rosen for 638 00:45:51,160 --> 00:45:58,080 Speaker 1: AYR Media. Written by Leah Rothman, Executive producer Paulina Williams, 639 00:45:58,080 --> 00:46:04,239 Speaker 1: Senior Associate producer Jill Pacheznik, Coordinator George Fom. Editing and 640 00:46:04,360 --> 00:46:08,960 Speaker 1: sound design by Cameron Taggy. Mixed and mastered by Cameron Taggy. 641 00:46:09,840 --> 00:46:15,320 Speaker 1: Audio engineering by Matt Jacobsen. Studio engineering by Anna Moolshan 642 00:46:16,200 --> 00:46:20,880 Speaker 1: Legal counsel for a y R Media, Gianni Douglas, Executive 643 00:46:20,920 --> 00:46:23,480 Speaker 1: producer for iHeartRadio, Maya Howard