1 00:00:05,240 --> 00:00:08,200 Speaker 1: Hey, this is An and Samantha and welcome to stuff. 2 00:00:08,240 --> 00:00:20,200 Speaker 1: I ever sold your production of I Heart Radio. All right, Anny, 3 00:00:20,480 --> 00:00:22,840 Speaker 1: I'm gonna ask you a question about your personal history. 4 00:00:22,840 --> 00:00:26,560 Speaker 1: You're ready, Oh my gosh. Yes, you should not be scared. 5 00:00:27,080 --> 00:00:30,920 Speaker 1: Can you remember the first time you were on any 6 00:00:30,960 --> 00:00:36,680 Speaker 1: social media site and when you actually became a member? Yes? 7 00:00:37,920 --> 00:00:39,880 Speaker 1: I The first time I was on any social media 8 00:00:39,920 --> 00:00:43,000 Speaker 1: site was Twitter two thousand seven. It was required by 9 00:00:43,240 --> 00:00:46,120 Speaker 1: a student organization I was in, but I didn't tweet 10 00:00:46,159 --> 00:00:49,280 Speaker 1: for the first time until I believe a wow. So 11 00:00:49,360 --> 00:00:53,360 Speaker 1: Twitter was your first encounter. Yes, Facebook was second, and 12 00:00:53,440 --> 00:00:57,120 Speaker 1: two thousand nine because I just got back from Australia 13 00:00:57,480 --> 00:00:58,800 Speaker 1: and everybody was like, well, how are you going to 14 00:00:58,880 --> 00:01:01,680 Speaker 1: share your pictures? And then I posted that and then 15 00:01:01,680 --> 00:01:04,400 Speaker 1: again did not like look at it for many years. 16 00:01:05,560 --> 00:01:08,240 Speaker 1: That's interesting. Why did you So you got onto Facebook 17 00:01:08,440 --> 00:01:14,280 Speaker 1: specifically for pictures, sharing pictures and staying in touch with people? Okay, okay, okay. 18 00:01:14,319 --> 00:01:18,000 Speaker 1: And then when did you get on Instagram? Instagram? I 19 00:01:18,040 --> 00:01:23,080 Speaker 1: think I got on for work. Actually, yeah, so probably 20 00:01:23,120 --> 00:01:29,160 Speaker 1: like pretty recent Instagram that long. So yeah, So today 21 00:01:29,240 --> 00:01:32,960 Speaker 1: we wanted to talk specifically about what's happening in Egypt. 22 00:01:33,080 --> 00:01:35,559 Speaker 1: And the reason we're talking about social media is because 23 00:01:35,640 --> 00:01:38,160 Speaker 1: the me too movement, the hashtag me too movement has 24 00:01:38,160 --> 00:01:41,360 Speaker 1: actually caught on and become a really big source in 25 00:01:41,600 --> 00:01:45,640 Speaker 1: some much needed conversation about sexual violence in Egypt. And 26 00:01:45,640 --> 00:01:47,440 Speaker 1: we've talked about it before. We've talked about all the 27 00:01:47,440 --> 00:01:50,080 Speaker 1: different movements that are happening and why it's so important 28 00:01:50,440 --> 00:01:53,520 Speaker 1: that we look at those. Um So, we've been highlighting 29 00:01:53,560 --> 00:01:55,000 Speaker 1: a few of the countries and some of the big 30 00:01:55,040 --> 00:01:57,640 Speaker 1: things that have been happening for women around the world. 31 00:01:58,040 --> 00:01:59,920 Speaker 1: Um and today again we want to talk about each 32 00:02:00,320 --> 00:02:04,320 Speaker 1: and what some have been calling the feminist revolution. Yeah. So, 33 00:02:04,440 --> 00:02:08,200 Speaker 1: in after collecting several statements and testimonies from one hundred 34 00:02:08,200 --> 00:02:11,600 Speaker 1: accusers and survivors on the Instagram account assault Police, an 35 00:02:11,639 --> 00:02:14,360 Speaker 1: account dedicated to fighting sexual violence in Egypt created by 36 00:02:14,400 --> 00:02:18,280 Speaker 1: twenty two year old student Nadine Ostroff, one perpetrator was 37 00:02:18,400 --> 00:02:22,799 Speaker 1: arrested for sexual harassment and blackmail for threatening victims right 38 00:02:23,040 --> 00:02:26,280 Speaker 1: This account has over two hundred eleven thousand followers and 39 00:02:26,360 --> 00:02:29,119 Speaker 1: has used the hashtag made two movement to again open 40 00:02:29,200 --> 00:02:32,600 Speaker 1: up the long overdue conversation of the sexual violence occurring 41 00:02:32,680 --> 00:02:34,840 Speaker 1: in Egypt and By the way, the arrest of the 42 00:02:34,840 --> 00:02:37,400 Speaker 1: predator that we were just talking about happened four days 43 00:02:37,680 --> 00:02:42,840 Speaker 1: after the account was created. Dang uh. Many more surprised 44 00:02:42,840 --> 00:02:45,720 Speaker 1: at how quickly the account grew and garnered attention. One 45 00:02:45,760 --> 00:02:48,799 Speaker 1: of the activists running the account, so By Cordier, who 46 00:02:48,919 --> 00:02:51,840 Speaker 1: left Egypt after being assaulted, stated quote, we are demanding 47 00:02:51,840 --> 00:02:53,960 Speaker 1: to be listened to. We are just using what we have, 48 00:02:54,160 --> 00:02:56,800 Speaker 1: lending our voices to hopefully create some kind of change. 49 00:02:57,160 --> 00:02:59,800 Speaker 1: She has become influential in helping other women coming for 50 00:03:00,120 --> 00:03:03,119 Speaker 1: and assisting them and finding help and guidance through the process. 51 00:03:03,440 --> 00:03:06,000 Speaker 1: Right um An account also brought attention to a gang 52 00:03:06,120 --> 00:03:09,000 Speaker 1: rape case which led to nine suspects UM involved, and 53 00:03:09,040 --> 00:03:11,760 Speaker 1: also opened up the parliament to passing a law giving 54 00:03:11,760 --> 00:03:15,919 Speaker 1: women automatic right to anonymity to encourage victims to come forward, 55 00:03:15,919 --> 00:03:18,799 Speaker 1: which is fairly new obviously. And not only has the 56 00:03:18,840 --> 00:03:21,400 Speaker 1: account allowed for survivors to be able to share their 57 00:03:21,400 --> 00:03:24,080 Speaker 1: stories and in some cases get justice, but they've been 58 00:03:24,120 --> 00:03:27,280 Speaker 1: working to destigmatize victim blaming, which has been a consistent 59 00:03:27,360 --> 00:03:30,280 Speaker 1: issue in the country. Many have stated that the blaming 60 00:03:30,280 --> 00:03:33,120 Speaker 1: and slush chaming was part of the many reasons victims 61 00:03:33,200 --> 00:03:36,360 Speaker 1: don't come forward or speak out, which is not unheard 62 00:03:36,360 --> 00:03:40,040 Speaker 1: of everywhere, but specifically in Egypt, is now coming as 63 00:03:40,120 --> 00:03:44,800 Speaker 1: a conversation piece about why this shouldn't be happening. A 64 00:03:44,880 --> 00:03:48,680 Speaker 1: United Nations study completed in twent thirteen showed that women 65 00:03:48,680 --> 00:03:52,040 Speaker 1: and Kyra reported experiencing some type of sexual harassment and 66 00:03:52,080 --> 00:03:54,960 Speaker 1: also showed that all were affected by sexual violence, no 67 00:03:55,040 --> 00:03:57,600 Speaker 1: matter class or status within the country, so that is 68 00:03:57,600 --> 00:04:01,960 Speaker 1: a huge number. Obviously, um the account has definitely been 69 00:04:02,000 --> 00:04:05,800 Speaker 1: a massive success in their purpose. However, it continues to 70 00:04:05,800 --> 00:04:09,160 Speaker 1: be concerned about outreach and publicity for the more rural 71 00:04:09,240 --> 00:04:13,000 Speaker 1: areas of the country which don't have social media access 72 00:04:13,080 --> 00:04:16,560 Speaker 1: or even general media. The conversation continues on how they 73 00:04:16,560 --> 00:04:20,160 Speaker 1: would allow for more growth to areas without Internet access 74 00:04:20,760 --> 00:04:24,000 Speaker 1: as in fact, activists and award winning columnist Mona Alta 75 00:04:24,080 --> 00:04:26,480 Speaker 1: Hallway talked about the need for more public and open 76 00:04:26,520 --> 00:04:30,880 Speaker 1: communications to allow for the entire population of Egypt. She states, quote, 77 00:04:31,080 --> 00:04:34,320 Speaker 1: the beginning of the feminist revolution has to be about inclusivity. 78 00:04:34,400 --> 00:04:36,839 Speaker 1: It has to cross the class barrier. It has to 79 00:04:36,880 --> 00:04:40,360 Speaker 1: focus on patriarchy and not just the criminal justice system. 80 00:04:40,360 --> 00:04:43,640 Speaker 1: Our revolution must pay attention to all women working class women, 81 00:04:43,640 --> 00:04:47,040 Speaker 1: domestic workers, refugee women, disabled women, Muslim and Christian and 82 00:04:47,120 --> 00:04:50,520 Speaker 1: atheist women, queer women, trans women. I would like especially 83 00:04:50,600 --> 00:04:54,320 Speaker 1: to see the movement break class and regional barriers. I 84 00:04:54,400 --> 00:04:57,120 Speaker 1: wanted to be seen and heard outside of Cairo. By 85 00:04:57,120 --> 00:04:59,560 Speaker 1: focusing on patriarchy, we focus on something that is much 86 00:04:59,560 --> 00:05:03,279 Speaker 1: more power, powerful, lasting, and likely to ensure justice. We 87 00:05:03,400 --> 00:05:05,640 Speaker 1: must reach beyond just the women who are able to 88 00:05:05,640 --> 00:05:10,839 Speaker 1: go on Twitter and like me say the patriarchy, Yeah, 89 00:05:10,880 --> 00:05:12,520 Speaker 1: I love the whole thing. I was like, oh, I 90 00:05:12,560 --> 00:05:17,880 Speaker 1: need this everywhere. Activists in Egypt are working hard and 91 00:05:17,920 --> 00:05:20,320 Speaker 1: tirelessly to continue to make change and get justice for 92 00:05:20,360 --> 00:05:23,760 Speaker 1: survivors of sexual violence in the country. Though rape is 93 00:05:23,800 --> 00:05:27,840 Speaker 1: difficult to convict and sexual harassment wasn't criminalized until, they 94 00:05:27,839 --> 00:05:30,840 Speaker 1: have continued to fight for rights and justice within the country, 95 00:05:31,120 --> 00:05:34,400 Speaker 1: even having higher religious authorities in the country releasing statements 96 00:05:34,640 --> 00:05:37,839 Speaker 1: of support for women and victims. Many of the MOSS 97 00:05:37,839 --> 00:05:41,400 Speaker 1: started speaking out against sexual harassment and victim blaming during prayer, 98 00:05:41,400 --> 00:05:45,120 Speaker 1: which is significant for the movement and opened up the 99 00:05:45,160 --> 00:05:49,120 Speaker 1: conversation around religion and victim blaming. Many activists stated that 100 00:05:49,160 --> 00:05:51,920 Speaker 1: they were cautiously excited to see the movement going forward 101 00:05:51,960 --> 00:05:55,800 Speaker 1: and spreading. However, there is still pushed back against influencers 102 00:05:55,839 --> 00:05:58,560 Speaker 1: and women who are speaking out by the government. UM. 103 00:05:58,600 --> 00:06:01,400 Speaker 1: There have been arrests up Tick influencers for our quote 104 00:06:01,400 --> 00:06:04,280 Speaker 1: inciting debauchery, but it doesn't seem to have slowed them 105 00:06:04,279 --> 00:06:09,839 Speaker 1: down in their continued fight in the feminist revolution. Yeah. 106 00:06:09,960 --> 00:06:13,040 Speaker 1: So well, it's another thing that we're going to keep 107 00:06:13,040 --> 00:06:14,839 Speaker 1: an eye on, and another thing that if we have 108 00:06:14,960 --> 00:06:19,920 Speaker 1: listeners listening who have experience, you know what's going on. 109 00:06:20,520 --> 00:06:24,159 Speaker 1: Please please please emails. It's been so great to hear 110 00:06:24,200 --> 00:06:28,760 Speaker 1: from you listeners as we've been doing these international episodes. 111 00:06:29,360 --> 00:06:31,560 Speaker 1: But if you do want to follow that Instagram, it 112 00:06:31,640 --> 00:06:34,760 Speaker 1: is assault police as if the policing assault so A 113 00:06:34,839 --> 00:06:36,760 Speaker 1: S S A U L T P O L I 114 00:06:36,839 --> 00:06:42,400 Speaker 1: C E. And in the meantime, we do have some 115 00:06:42,480 --> 00:06:45,200 Speaker 1: listener mail we wanted to share with you from one 116 00:06:45,240 --> 00:06:51,000 Speaker 1: of our previous international episodes. UM Patty wrote, I just 117 00:06:51,120 --> 00:06:53,680 Speaker 1: listened to the episode about Chile. I know I'm biased, 118 00:06:53,720 --> 00:06:55,560 Speaker 1: but I've been thinking there should be an episode about 119 00:06:55,640 --> 00:06:57,520 Speaker 1: Chili for a while because a lot of things are 120 00:06:57,560 --> 00:07:00,960 Speaker 1: happening here. In my opinion, the women's movement as gained 121 00:07:00,960 --> 00:07:04,839 Speaker 1: more recognition. Since abortion became legal in seventeen, something called 122 00:07:04,880 --> 00:07:07,880 Speaker 1: therapeutic abortions were legal in Chile, but then in the eighties, 123 00:07:07,960 --> 00:07:12,240 Speaker 1: during Augusto Pinochet's military dictatorship, abortion became completely illegal under 124 00:07:12,280 --> 00:07:17,000 Speaker 1: all circumstances in Seen. During her second term, Michelle Bashley, 125 00:07:17,320 --> 00:07:20,840 Speaker 1: the only female president in Chile's history, promulgated a new 126 00:07:20,920 --> 00:07:24,040 Speaker 1: law which allows abortion only in three cases. The mother's 127 00:07:24,080 --> 00:07:26,120 Speaker 1: life is at risk, the fetus is not viable, and 128 00:07:26,120 --> 00:07:28,960 Speaker 1: if the pregnancy was the result of rape. Also, doctors 129 00:07:29,000 --> 00:07:32,560 Speaker 1: and or medical institutions are allowed to not perform an 130 00:07:32,560 --> 00:07:35,080 Speaker 1: abortion if it goes against their beliefs. There are a 131 00:07:35,120 --> 00:07:37,920 Speaker 1: lot of private Catholic clinics in Chile that refused to 132 00:07:38,000 --> 00:07:40,560 Speaker 1: do it. In some small towns there's only one O 133 00:07:40,720 --> 00:07:42,840 Speaker 1: B G y N and if they refuse to do it, 134 00:07:42,840 --> 00:07:45,000 Speaker 1: it becomes really hard for those women to have access 135 00:07:45,200 --> 00:07:48,280 Speaker 1: to an abortion. I'm thirty one years old and there 136 00:07:48,320 --> 00:07:50,680 Speaker 1: have been protests in Chile ever since I can remember. 137 00:07:50,920 --> 00:07:53,880 Speaker 1: Most of them are about healthcare, education, and pension systems. 138 00:07:54,120 --> 00:07:56,840 Speaker 1: In October twenty nineteen, the government announced an increase on 139 00:07:56,840 --> 00:08:00,280 Speaker 1: public transport fair and that was the last straw for 140 00:08:00,320 --> 00:08:03,920 Speaker 1: the people. On October nineteen, there was a huge march 141 00:08:04,080 --> 00:08:07,080 Speaker 1: known as quote the biggest march in Chile. One point 142 00:08:07,160 --> 00:08:11,160 Speaker 1: two million people marched just in Santiago. The population in 143 00:08:11,160 --> 00:08:13,680 Speaker 1: Santiago is eight millions, so one point two is a 144 00:08:13,720 --> 00:08:16,400 Speaker 1: massive march. I think about three million people marched all 145 00:08:16,440 --> 00:08:20,240 Speaker 1: around the country. Regarding women's movement, it is believed that 146 00:08:20,280 --> 00:08:22,440 Speaker 1: the protests started because a bunch of students from an 147 00:08:22,480 --> 00:08:25,480 Speaker 1: all girls high school organized a campaign for fair evasion 148 00:08:25,560 --> 00:08:28,600 Speaker 1: in subway stations. This information is not official because the 149 00:08:28,600 --> 00:08:31,120 Speaker 1: protests became violent and chaotic pretty quickly, so it's hard 150 00:08:31,160 --> 00:08:33,880 Speaker 1: to know when and how they started. Probably the most 151 00:08:33,920 --> 00:08:36,199 Speaker 1: important thing to happen regarding the feminist movement was a 152 00:08:36,240 --> 00:08:39,560 Speaker 1: performance by a feminist collective called Last Tasses. Their performance 153 00:08:39,600 --> 00:08:42,640 Speaker 1: of the song on Violada onto Camino A Rapist in 154 00:08:42,640 --> 00:08:46,439 Speaker 1: Your Path became viral around the world. It was translated 155 00:08:46,480 --> 00:08:48,960 Speaker 1: to a lot of different languages and performed all around 156 00:08:49,120 --> 00:08:51,240 Speaker 1: even in New York City outside the court building why 157 00:08:51,240 --> 00:08:54,440 Speaker 1: Harvey Weinstein's trial was taking place. Las Tastes were on 158 00:08:54,600 --> 00:08:58,040 Speaker 1: Time magazine's list of most influential people in and Yes 159 00:08:58,280 --> 00:09:00,319 Speaker 1: my friend and friend of the show Marissa's she sent 160 00:09:00,360 --> 00:09:02,600 Speaker 1: me Instagram stories of this. She's like my social media, 161 00:09:02,679 --> 00:09:05,360 Speaker 1: it really is you need to see these things. I 162 00:09:05,400 --> 00:09:08,800 Speaker 1: have those people to do ever double Russa. So, continuing 163 00:09:08,800 --> 00:09:11,520 Speaker 1: with the letter, in November tween nineteen, the Congress signed 164 00:09:11,520 --> 00:09:14,720 Speaker 1: an agreement to hold a referendum in March twenty asking 165 00:09:14,760 --> 00:09:17,400 Speaker 1: people if they would approve or reject a new constitution. 166 00:09:17,800 --> 00:09:21,319 Speaker 1: Because of the pandemic, the referendum was postponed until October, 167 00:09:22,800 --> 00:09:25,440 Speaker 1: exactly one year after the biggest march in Chile a. 168 00:09:26,280 --> 00:09:28,760 Speaker 1: The pandemic is also the reason why the protests stopped 169 00:09:28,800 --> 00:09:31,160 Speaker 1: right after the Women's March on March eight, which is 170 00:09:31,240 --> 00:09:34,760 Speaker 1: the International Women's Day, which became the actual biggest march 171 00:09:34,800 --> 00:09:38,559 Speaker 1: in Chile's history, with two million women marching just in Santiago. 172 00:09:39,080 --> 00:09:41,920 Speaker 1: That is amazing. Everything else was mentioned in the episode 173 00:09:41,920 --> 00:09:43,959 Speaker 1: about women making up half of the people in charge 174 00:09:43,960 --> 00:09:47,240 Speaker 1: of drafting the new constitution, making Chile the first country 175 00:09:47,280 --> 00:09:50,000 Speaker 1: in the world to do so. It took a long 176 00:09:50,040 --> 00:09:52,320 Speaker 1: time for Congress to approve it, which is sad, but 177 00:09:52,480 --> 00:09:54,280 Speaker 1: at the same time, it was really nice for me 178 00:09:54,360 --> 00:09:57,400 Speaker 1: to see women from all parties in Congress uniting for 179 00:09:57,440 --> 00:10:01,120 Speaker 1: this one really important issue. That's amazing. Okay, the next 180 00:10:01,120 --> 00:10:02,880 Speaker 1: couple of years are going to be pretty intense for 181 00:10:02,960 --> 00:10:05,719 Speaker 1: us politically. In a one, we have to vote to 182 00:10:05,800 --> 00:10:07,840 Speaker 1: choose the people who will be in charge of drafting 183 00:10:07,960 --> 00:10:11,880 Speaker 1: the new constitution. In November twenty one we have presidential elections, 184 00:10:12,360 --> 00:10:15,200 Speaker 1: and then in two will vote to approve or reject 185 00:10:15,360 --> 00:10:18,520 Speaker 1: the new constitution. I'm sure a lot of wild, unexpected 186 00:10:18,559 --> 00:10:20,520 Speaker 1: things are going to happen, but I'm really excited and 187 00:10:20,559 --> 00:10:22,960 Speaker 1: hopeful for the future of my country. I also know 188 00:10:23,000 --> 00:10:25,720 Speaker 1: it's been really inspiring for other Latin American countries, so 189 00:10:25,760 --> 00:10:28,120 Speaker 1: maybe the social movement is just the start of a 190 00:10:28,160 --> 00:10:35,160 Speaker 1: revolution across the continent. That's fantastic. Yeah, and it's inspiring 191 00:10:35,160 --> 00:10:37,720 Speaker 1: to us. Man. Like we said, we would love to 192 00:10:37,760 --> 00:10:43,920 Speaker 1: see that happened in the US. Yes, and um, thank 193 00:10:43,960 --> 00:10:46,240 Speaker 1: you so much for taking the time to write this out, Patty. 194 00:10:46,280 --> 00:10:50,000 Speaker 1: It's very very informative. We appreciate so much getting these. 195 00:10:50,320 --> 00:10:54,240 Speaker 1: We love the letters. Yes, because you know, as much 196 00:10:54,280 --> 00:10:57,440 Speaker 1: research as we can do, we're not there, um, so 197 00:10:57,520 --> 00:11:00,880 Speaker 1: we we can't speak to that of the experience. So 198 00:11:01,000 --> 00:11:03,400 Speaker 1: thank you, thank you, thank you for sharing that with us. 199 00:11:04,120 --> 00:11:08,280 Speaker 1: And we would love to hear from listeners all over 200 00:11:08,640 --> 00:11:12,880 Speaker 1: about what issues we should be talking about, what countries 201 00:11:13,320 --> 00:11:17,440 Speaker 1: We love it again. If anybody from Egypt listening to 202 00:11:17,480 --> 00:11:19,680 Speaker 1: this has something they'd like to add, please we would 203 00:11:19,679 --> 00:11:22,120 Speaker 1: love to hear it. You can email us at Stuff 204 00:11:22,160 --> 00:11:24,040 Speaker 1: Media Mom, Stuff at I Hurt Me dot com. You 205 00:11:24,040 --> 00:11:26,000 Speaker 1: can find us on Instagram at Stuff I've Never Told You, 206 00:11:26,040 --> 00:11:28,400 Speaker 1: are on Twitter at bomb Stuff Podcast. Thanks as always 207 00:11:28,400 --> 00:11:31,560 Speaker 1: to our super producer Andrew Howard. Thank you, and thanks 208 00:11:31,559 --> 00:11:33,400 Speaker 1: to you for listening Stuff I Never Told You. The 209 00:11:33,440 --> 00:11:35,400 Speaker 1: Protection of My Heart Radio for more podcast from i 210 00:11:35,400 --> 00:11:37,640 Speaker 1: Heeart Radio is the i heeart Radio app Apple Podcasts, 211 00:11:37,640 --> 00:11:39,200 Speaker 1: wherever you listen to your favorite shows