1 00:00:10,680 --> 00:00:13,760 Speaker 1: Hey, it's Lucas Adams from New York Review Comics here 2 00:00:13,800 --> 00:00:18,120 Speaker 1: with a warning, warning, warning warning. Despite Mangesh's grandmother's greatest wish, 3 00:00:18,400 --> 00:00:21,079 Speaker 1: he is one hundred percent not a doctor and nothing 4 00:00:21,160 --> 00:00:26,040 Speaker 1: in this episode should count as medical advice. Absolutely nothing. Also, 5 00:00:26,360 --> 00:00:29,240 Speaker 1: Mangesh finish the show already so we can go get 6 00:00:29,320 --> 00:00:32,760 Speaker 1: roasted sweet potatoes at h Mart. They get all caramelized. 7 00:00:33,600 --> 00:00:40,720 Speaker 1: Enjoy sodic. 8 00:00:46,520 --> 00:00:58,920 Speaker 2: Sud so my god, t other throesome to awesome, toroesome, torossome. 9 00:01:00,960 --> 00:01:15,040 Speaker 3: Episode six untapped potential aush. 10 00:01:15,120 --> 00:01:18,399 Speaker 4: So we have started on this end, so we are 11 00:01:18,520 --> 00:01:24,200 Speaker 4: currently around six feet BELOWSI eleven. The aim of today's 12 00:01:24,240 --> 00:01:27,800 Speaker 4: session is take through to at least thirty three. 13 00:01:27,600 --> 00:01:29,160 Speaker 5: Feet below level. 14 00:01:31,760 --> 00:01:34,960 Speaker 3: It's late February two thirty in the afternoon. I'm in Goa, 15 00:01:35,040 --> 00:01:38,080 Speaker 3: sitting behind a locked hatch, looking through a porthole window, 16 00:01:38,560 --> 00:01:40,880 Speaker 3: and I'm six feet below an imaginary see. 17 00:01:41,120 --> 00:01:42,160 Speaker 6: Just a rim of trivial. 18 00:01:42,319 --> 00:01:44,600 Speaker 7: A hyperbetic session is actually. 19 00:01:44,200 --> 00:01:45,000 Speaker 5: Known as a dive. 20 00:01:45,400 --> 00:01:48,640 Speaker 3: There's a beach a half mile away, coconut water, and 21 00:01:48,720 --> 00:01:52,760 Speaker 3: a book I could be reading, but I met Reverse Infinity, 22 00:01:53,280 --> 00:01:57,080 Speaker 3: a self described biohacking lib and advanced wellness clinic in India, 23 00:01:57,640 --> 00:02:02,400 Speaker 3: finally trying hyperbaric oxygen in therapy. My body is being 24 00:02:02,400 --> 00:02:05,040 Speaker 3: flooded with oxygen, and for the first time, I don't 25 00:02:05,080 --> 00:02:08,200 Speaker 3: feel like a longevity tourist from the inside of this 26 00:02:08,360 --> 00:02:15,720 Speaker 3: makeshift submarine. I feel like a longevity On the other hand, 27 00:02:16,120 --> 00:02:21,560 Speaker 3: A fun fact about me, I'm mildly claustrophobic. So ever 28 00:02:21,600 --> 00:02:24,080 Speaker 3: since the door closed and I started this dive, my 29 00:02:24,160 --> 00:02:27,239 Speaker 3: heart's been racing. I breathe and slowly. I swallow hard 30 00:02:27,240 --> 00:02:30,120 Speaker 3: to unclock my ears, and I wonder if signing up 31 00:02:30,160 --> 00:02:34,640 Speaker 3: for a ninety minute session was really a good idea. 32 00:02:34,760 --> 00:02:38,679 Speaker 6: How don't you ask me before why pushing for one? 33 00:02:38,760 --> 00:02:43,760 Speaker 7: Bob feeling actually begins at one bottle fresh to get 34 00:02:43,800 --> 00:02:44,320 Speaker 7: the up like. 35 00:02:46,120 --> 00:02:51,799 Speaker 8: We all best trying to take to the idea. 36 00:02:53,080 --> 00:02:55,360 Speaker 3: As I sit in the chamber, diving deeper and deeper, 37 00:02:55,600 --> 00:02:58,400 Speaker 3: I think about what's happening inside my body, how my 38 00:02:58,480 --> 00:03:02,160 Speaker 3: lungs are taking in much more oxygen than normal, how 39 00:03:02,200 --> 00:03:06,920 Speaker 3: that extra oxygen is dissolving into my plasma, reaching tissues 40 00:03:06,960 --> 00:03:10,960 Speaker 3: that are injured or inflamed. I wonder if the session 41 00:03:11,120 --> 00:03:15,160 Speaker 3: will help my tennis elbow or stiff neck, or if 42 00:03:15,160 --> 00:03:18,400 Speaker 3: it will leave me feeling sharper. That's what so many 43 00:03:18,480 --> 00:03:23,680 Speaker 3: longevity enthusiasts say it does. I daydream about the possibilities, 44 00:03:24,520 --> 00:03:28,840 Speaker 3: and my eyelids grow heavy, and I smile. I think 45 00:03:28,880 --> 00:03:31,560 Speaker 3: how happy I am to be here. How I almost 46 00:03:31,600 --> 00:03:35,280 Speaker 3: didn't make this trip. How I thought about canceling or 47 00:03:35,320 --> 00:03:38,800 Speaker 3: pushing it off one more time, not because I'm afraid 48 00:03:38,840 --> 00:03:41,280 Speaker 3: of death, but because I wasn't sure if I could 49 00:03:41,320 --> 00:03:42,840 Speaker 3: stomach thinking about it again. 50 00:03:47,640 --> 00:03:50,040 Speaker 4: We'll get I'm just telling you again, I thought you 51 00:03:50,120 --> 00:03:53,880 Speaker 4: were kind of got to that. You're right now breathing 52 00:03:54,360 --> 00:03:57,840 Speaker 4: mary thirty to forty liters per minute or oxygen. I 53 00:03:58,080 --> 00:04:01,240 Speaker 4: don't ada wonder story anymore. 54 00:04:01,840 --> 00:04:03,840 Speaker 5: Sent back, relax, and I have a great. 55 00:04:03,600 --> 00:04:13,520 Speaker 3: Session from Validoscope. And iHeart podcasts. I am Monga's particularly 56 00:04:14,120 --> 00:04:53,040 Speaker 3: This is how to Live Forever, Chapter one, free console. 57 00:04:54,839 --> 00:04:58,200 Speaker 9: So it goes from lt N, which is low to 58 00:04:58,279 --> 00:05:04,599 Speaker 9: your normy right HDN, and then after that there's Chad 59 00:05:05,040 --> 00:05:05,600 Speaker 9: true Chad. 60 00:05:05,839 --> 00:05:08,159 Speaker 3: Over the past few months, I've talked to investors and 61 00:05:08,160 --> 00:05:13,159 Speaker 3: longevenots and frontier scientists with incredible and outrageous ideas about 62 00:05:13,160 --> 00:05:16,880 Speaker 3: how to live forever. But perhaps my most disturbing interview 63 00:05:17,440 --> 00:05:21,240 Speaker 3: is happening right now with my son, Henry. I've just 64 00:05:21,360 --> 00:05:24,039 Speaker 3: learned that Henry and all the other fifteen year old 65 00:05:24,040 --> 00:05:28,160 Speaker 3: boys in his grade are low key obsessed with looks, maxing. 66 00:05:28,560 --> 00:05:32,159 Speaker 9: The maiden guy that kind of leads this is clovicular. 67 00:05:32,560 --> 00:05:38,360 Speaker 9: They analyze a lot of very like minute details about people, right, 68 00:05:38,720 --> 00:05:40,760 Speaker 9: like bone structure. 69 00:05:41,080 --> 00:05:41,279 Speaker 1: Right. 70 00:05:41,920 --> 00:05:44,080 Speaker 3: Henry and his pals have been watching clav as. They 71 00:05:44,080 --> 00:05:48,960 Speaker 3: call him this manisphere beauty streamer slash influencer who's taken 72 00:05:48,960 --> 00:05:51,919 Speaker 3: the Internet by storm. They drop code words with the 73 00:05:51,960 --> 00:05:56,680 Speaker 3: surprising fluency. They declare themselves super chads, and they fall 74 00:05:56,760 --> 00:06:01,760 Speaker 3: over themselves laughing, ranking each other's jawline. So I'm sitting 75 00:06:01,800 --> 00:06:04,520 Speaker 3: on my bed trying to figure out how seriously to 76 00:06:04,560 --> 00:06:05,160 Speaker 3: take Henry. 77 00:06:06,080 --> 00:06:07,240 Speaker 5: So tell me about myself. 78 00:06:08,080 --> 00:06:13,400 Speaker 3: I'm obviously in my mid to late forties, and where 79 00:06:13,720 --> 00:06:16,279 Speaker 3: on a scale, like how would you analyze my face? 80 00:06:16,560 --> 00:06:23,080 Speaker 9: I think I'd give you EMPTN HTN, Right, what's MTN 81 00:06:23,279 --> 00:06:26,320 Speaker 9: is mid tier normy? Right, You're better than the load 82 00:06:26,400 --> 00:06:27,160 Speaker 9: to your normies. 83 00:06:28,160 --> 00:06:30,320 Speaker 3: On the one hand, talking to my kid like this 84 00:06:30,760 --> 00:06:34,760 Speaker 3: is a delight. I'm laughing because he's ridiculous and funny, 85 00:06:34,800 --> 00:06:38,480 Speaker 3: and I like getting a peek into his world. And 86 00:06:38,520 --> 00:06:42,120 Speaker 3: on the other I'm struggling with this very modern parenting 87 00:06:42,160 --> 00:06:44,720 Speaker 3: experience where you listen to your kids spout things they 88 00:06:44,760 --> 00:06:47,760 Speaker 3: heard on the internet, and you can never quite tell 89 00:06:47,800 --> 00:06:52,719 Speaker 3: what they believe and when they're being mischievous. So just 90 00:06:52,760 --> 00:06:55,720 Speaker 3: when I want to start explaining to him the repulsive 91 00:06:55,880 --> 00:07:00,000 Speaker 3: origins of looksmaxing, this word that's now used everywhere from 92 00:07:00,080 --> 00:07:02,760 Speaker 3: TikTok to the New York Times, he seems to be 93 00:07:02,839 --> 00:07:03,320 Speaker 3: ahead of me. 94 00:07:04,440 --> 00:07:09,640 Speaker 9: There's a good amount of anti Semitism in the looks 95 00:07:09,680 --> 00:07:12,560 Speaker 9: Max and community. A little bit of it kind of 96 00:07:12,880 --> 00:07:16,760 Speaker 9: derives from when Hitler used to give rin examples of 97 00:07:17,160 --> 00:07:21,559 Speaker 9: people and how they looked better. Right, So you seem 98 00:07:21,600 --> 00:07:24,280 Speaker 9: to have a longer nose, so they probably would give 99 00:07:24,320 --> 00:07:25,920 Speaker 9: you a little less credit. 100 00:07:26,800 --> 00:07:29,680 Speaker 3: So he gets it, the cruel mix that creates these 101 00:07:29,680 --> 00:07:33,360 Speaker 3: standards of what health their beauty looks like. But I 102 00:07:33,480 --> 00:07:35,120 Speaker 3: keep getting blindsided here. 103 00:07:35,760 --> 00:07:40,800 Speaker 9: You seem to have a square face, or as Clave described, 104 00:07:41,240 --> 00:07:47,320 Speaker 9: someone with a wider face shape like Donald Trump. 105 00:07:47,480 --> 00:07:48,320 Speaker 3: Donald Trump, No. 106 00:07:48,440 --> 00:07:51,720 Speaker 9: I don't, It's just he said that in his example, 107 00:07:51,800 --> 00:07:55,040 Speaker 9: people with a wider face shape tend to be smarter 108 00:07:55,360 --> 00:07:57,640 Speaker 9: or more intellectual. 109 00:07:57,640 --> 00:08:01,520 Speaker 3: It's notable that Clave's face analysis includes Trump as a 110 00:08:01,520 --> 00:08:05,680 Speaker 3: paragon of intelligence. Henry, on the other hand, is joking 111 00:08:05,720 --> 00:08:09,360 Speaker 3: around at least, I hope. But then he's got some 112 00:08:09,440 --> 00:08:10,000 Speaker 3: tips for me. 113 00:08:11,240 --> 00:08:14,960 Speaker 9: Okay, I see that you have creases. 114 00:08:15,960 --> 00:08:19,480 Speaker 10: I think you should try doing some facial exercises to 115 00:08:19,560 --> 00:08:24,360 Speaker 10: make it go away. I suggest wearing glasses more to 116 00:08:24,480 --> 00:08:26,440 Speaker 10: make your face look more symmetrical. 117 00:08:27,800 --> 00:08:29,760 Speaker 3: I don't know what he's talking about. I do wear 118 00:08:29,800 --> 00:08:31,880 Speaker 3: glasses all the time. 119 00:08:32,120 --> 00:08:36,040 Speaker 9: And i'd say probably start bone smashing. 120 00:08:36,920 --> 00:08:40,200 Speaker 3: Clavicular has gotten endless press for telling his followers to 121 00:08:40,280 --> 00:08:42,920 Speaker 3: use a hammer to bang their jaws and brows to 122 00:08:43,000 --> 00:08:46,559 Speaker 3: reshape their facial lines and make themselves more attractive. 123 00:08:46,920 --> 00:08:47,640 Speaker 5: That doesn't work. 124 00:08:47,720 --> 00:08:50,560 Speaker 11: Make it look more defined, they say it works. 125 00:08:51,040 --> 00:08:51,480 Speaker 12: I don't know. 126 00:08:52,400 --> 00:08:55,120 Speaker 3: Class also told his followers that using meth is a 127 00:08:55,160 --> 00:08:58,280 Speaker 3: good way to suppress your appetite and to stay lean. 128 00:08:58,880 --> 00:09:01,960 Speaker 3: Henry also thought he's people to try crack, but it 129 00:09:02,040 --> 00:09:05,439 Speaker 3: turns out that clav tried it but thinks that quote 130 00:09:05,800 --> 00:09:06,679 Speaker 3: kind of sucks. 131 00:09:07,240 --> 00:09:11,760 Speaker 11: They suggest doing crack to make you less hungry and 132 00:09:11,920 --> 00:09:16,560 Speaker 11: lower your fat percentage because it feeds off of you. 133 00:09:17,400 --> 00:09:21,600 Speaker 11: And apparently Clovicular has also done meth, as he stated 134 00:09:21,679 --> 00:09:23,160 Speaker 11: on a podcast. 135 00:09:23,240 --> 00:09:25,360 Speaker 5: That's generally arrested me for not looking great. 136 00:09:25,960 --> 00:09:29,880 Speaker 3: Yeah, but yeah and destroying your life. 137 00:09:30,000 --> 00:09:31,320 Speaker 7: Yeah. 138 00:09:31,679 --> 00:09:36,560 Speaker 3: And then he gives me a knowing smile, the kind 139 00:09:36,720 --> 00:09:40,080 Speaker 3: I know so well, the kind where it's so wide 140 00:09:40,120 --> 00:09:43,240 Speaker 3: he can't stop from grinning because he knows what he's 141 00:09:43,280 --> 00:09:48,400 Speaker 3: saying is ridiculous. And in this moment, I feel grateful. 142 00:09:49,679 --> 00:09:52,120 Speaker 3: For a long time, I didn't want kids because I 143 00:09:52,160 --> 00:09:56,640 Speaker 3: was worried about what I'd passed down, my quirks, my anxieties, 144 00:09:56,880 --> 00:09:59,600 Speaker 3: the imperfections of my own body that had a high 145 00:09:59,720 --> 00:10:02,520 Speaker 3: likely of showing up in his. I wasn't sure it 146 00:10:02,559 --> 00:10:06,199 Speaker 3: was fair to saddle someone with that, But I'm comforted 147 00:10:06,240 --> 00:10:09,200 Speaker 3: by some of the things he did Inherit the same 148 00:10:09,240 --> 00:10:12,080 Speaker 3: streak I have and that my dad had, where ninety 149 00:10:12,160 --> 00:10:14,000 Speaker 3: nine people in a room might be giving you the 150 00:10:14,040 --> 00:10:18,320 Speaker 3: same advice, but you can't be convinced because you only 151 00:10:18,360 --> 00:10:24,320 Speaker 3: trust your gut. So I know my sweet and weird 152 00:10:24,800 --> 00:10:27,839 Speaker 3: and funny kid won't be bone smashing. So people are 153 00:10:27,840 --> 00:10:32,000 Speaker 3: taking crack and doing cren Yes, yes, well I've made 154 00:10:32,080 --> 00:10:35,439 Speaker 3: prefer math, but looks back to boards chatter about crack too. 155 00:10:36,000 --> 00:10:37,000 Speaker 7: If you want to do crack. 156 00:10:37,640 --> 00:10:38,240 Speaker 3: I don't know. 157 00:10:38,440 --> 00:10:41,720 Speaker 5: You don't okay, you think I want to do crack. 158 00:10:43,640 --> 00:10:46,000 Speaker 3: Plus he can't stop himself from being nice to me, 159 00:10:46,840 --> 00:10:49,000 Speaker 3: even if he's still raiding my face. 160 00:10:49,520 --> 00:10:50,679 Speaker 12: But I felt like. 161 00:10:50,880 --> 00:10:53,040 Speaker 9: You're kind of HTN. 162 00:10:52,679 --> 00:10:56,200 Speaker 3: Because HTN high tear Normy. 163 00:10:56,240 --> 00:10:58,760 Speaker 9: Well, you have on tap potential right. 164 00:11:00,400 --> 00:11:00,920 Speaker 12: How coarse? 165 00:11:15,559 --> 00:11:17,760 Speaker 3: Chapter two Inheritance Tax. 166 00:11:20,160 --> 00:11:23,320 Speaker 13: I think Frankenstein is the perfect example of building a 167 00:11:23,440 --> 00:11:28,040 Speaker 13: longevity monster. This monster never ages. He built it through 168 00:11:28,120 --> 00:11:32,480 Speaker 13: building different organs and made him alive through nothing. I 169 00:11:32,520 --> 00:11:33,920 Speaker 13: don't think I want to be Frankenstein. 170 00:11:34,320 --> 00:11:39,120 Speaker 3: That's another thing I want. That's ragav Segel. We just met, 171 00:11:39,120 --> 00:11:41,160 Speaker 3: but I already feel like we have a lot in common. 172 00:11:41,800 --> 00:11:44,719 Speaker 3: He doesn't want to be Frankenstein, and I don't want 173 00:11:44,760 --> 00:11:49,559 Speaker 3: to be Frankenstein's monster. Raga is a longevity researcher, investor 174 00:11:49,840 --> 00:11:52,840 Speaker 3: and faculty at Yale, and he's young to hold so 175 00:11:52,880 --> 00:11:57,120 Speaker 3: many positions, just about thirty. He's got a great smile 176 00:11:57,200 --> 00:12:00,160 Speaker 3: and a warmth to him, and right now he's it's 177 00:12:00,160 --> 00:12:02,880 Speaker 3: excited to tell me about a new aging clock he 178 00:12:02,880 --> 00:12:05,280 Speaker 3: helped invent called systems Age. 179 00:12:05,960 --> 00:12:09,760 Speaker 13: We built this sort of model of biomarkers which can 180 00:12:09,880 --> 00:12:13,240 Speaker 13: capture aging in different organs of your body from a 181 00:12:13,280 --> 00:12:14,439 Speaker 13: single blood test. 182 00:12:15,280 --> 00:12:17,600 Speaker 3: AGE clocks are a big deal in the longevity space, 183 00:12:18,080 --> 00:12:21,720 Speaker 3: and everyone is raising to find a more accurate one. Still, 184 00:12:22,320 --> 00:12:24,720 Speaker 3: I can't help but think about another scientist. His work 185 00:12:24,760 --> 00:12:28,160 Speaker 3: reminds me of I'm sure this gets brought up a lot, 186 00:12:28,240 --> 00:12:30,000 Speaker 3: but the idea of like a single drop being the 187 00:12:30,040 --> 00:12:32,360 Speaker 3: answer to all this like feels very theropose. 188 00:12:32,480 --> 00:12:32,520 Speaker 5: Like. 189 00:12:32,760 --> 00:12:38,040 Speaker 13: Ah, I'll like extend the joke for you there, Okay. 190 00:12:36,760 --> 00:12:42,200 Speaker 13: I I love wearing black turtlenecks and I was on 191 00:12:42,320 --> 00:12:46,720 Speaker 13: fobes thirty under thirty. So my labmates pull my leg 192 00:12:46,920 --> 00:12:54,720 Speaker 13: all the time about the tyranose choke. But the science 193 00:12:54,840 --> 00:12:55,800 Speaker 13: is real in this case. 194 00:12:56,720 --> 00:13:00,280 Speaker 3: Unlike most DNA metaalation clocks, which try to determine how 195 00:13:00,320 --> 00:13:03,320 Speaker 3: old your body is in one fell swoop systems, AGE 196 00:13:03,440 --> 00:13:06,400 Speaker 3: uses the single blood test to estimate how old you 197 00:13:06,480 --> 00:13:10,040 Speaker 3: are based on the individual ages of each of eleven 198 00:13:10,200 --> 00:13:15,240 Speaker 3: different systems in your body your heart, your liver, brain, hormones, 199 00:13:15,280 --> 00:13:19,560 Speaker 3: metabolism and more. In the meantime, I have another question 200 00:13:20,400 --> 00:13:22,960 Speaker 3: because Ragov was born and raised in Delhi and I 201 00:13:23,000 --> 00:13:25,800 Speaker 3: haven't met a lot of Indian researchers in the longevity space. 202 00:13:26,360 --> 00:13:30,319 Speaker 3: I'm curious about things like high blood pressure, heart attacks, diabetes, 203 00:13:30,920 --> 00:13:35,080 Speaker 3: that skinny fat tire around Indian men's bellies, because these 204 00:13:35,120 --> 00:13:39,640 Speaker 3: are all very Indian conditions. As you look at the 205 00:13:39,679 --> 00:13:43,960 Speaker 3: South Asian body, what are you analyzing? What are you understanding? 206 00:13:44,559 --> 00:13:47,440 Speaker 13: Let me start by seeing there has been little to 207 00:13:47,720 --> 00:13:51,080 Speaker 13: no understanding of the South Asian body in the context 208 00:13:51,120 --> 00:13:53,920 Speaker 13: of aging, which is unfortunately just sad. 209 00:13:54,720 --> 00:13:58,080 Speaker 3: So Ragov goes hunting and eventually finds an incredible bank 210 00:13:58,080 --> 00:14:02,880 Speaker 3: of data in Singapore which is documented over nine thousand individuals. 211 00:14:02,800 --> 00:14:06,120 Speaker 13: So about three thousand of them South Asian, three thousand 212 00:14:06,120 --> 00:14:09,959 Speaker 13: of them approximately East Asian, and three thousandth of them 213 00:14:10,080 --> 00:14:15,440 Speaker 13: Southeast Asian. And what I saw was something stunning, and 214 00:14:15,480 --> 00:14:17,200 Speaker 13: I'd like to share that with you right now. 215 00:14:18,600 --> 00:14:19,760 Speaker 3: Then he pulls up a graph. 216 00:14:20,200 --> 00:14:24,880 Speaker 13: What you're seeing is across these groups, on average, Indians 217 00:14:25,000 --> 00:14:31,600 Speaker 13: are aging much faster in multiple different systems their inflammation system, 218 00:14:31,720 --> 00:14:36,080 Speaker 13: their heart system, their lung system, their kidneys, their muscular 219 00:14:36,120 --> 00:14:41,920 Speaker 13: skeletal system compared to their Malay and Chinese counterparts. And 220 00:14:41,960 --> 00:14:45,200 Speaker 13: that is really shocking to me personally. 221 00:14:52,320 --> 00:14:56,480 Speaker 3: The idea that Indians might be aging five years faster 222 00:14:57,360 --> 00:15:01,320 Speaker 3: feels like a warning being blaired to me? Did you 223 00:15:01,400 --> 00:15:03,480 Speaker 3: expect that when you saw this? Did you have a hunch? 224 00:15:04,240 --> 00:15:09,440 Speaker 13: I think my expectation was that we would see Indians 225 00:15:09,480 --> 00:15:15,160 Speaker 13: aging faster, probably because our diets are unhealthy, or maybe 226 00:15:15,880 --> 00:15:20,400 Speaker 13: of colonial generational traumas that have been caused due to colonization. 227 00:15:21,160 --> 00:15:23,800 Speaker 13: But I did not expect it to be almost a 228 00:15:23,960 --> 00:15:29,160 Speaker 13: four to five year acceleration of age in systems in 229 00:15:29,200 --> 00:15:30,240 Speaker 13: our different organs. 230 00:15:30,400 --> 00:15:33,240 Speaker 3: I mean that chart is insane to look at. Yes, 231 00:15:37,840 --> 00:15:40,960 Speaker 3: maybe it's because I was born in America. Maybe it's 232 00:15:41,000 --> 00:15:43,840 Speaker 3: because it's what my dad wanted us to believe. And 233 00:15:43,920 --> 00:15:46,760 Speaker 3: no matter where you start, you can outwork and outwit 234 00:15:46,800 --> 00:15:49,560 Speaker 3: your way to a better life. But no matter how 235 00:15:49,600 --> 00:15:52,600 Speaker 3: disciplined you are, no matter how many supplements or green 236 00:15:52,640 --> 00:15:56,480 Speaker 3: powders or workouts you get in your body answers to 237 00:15:56,560 --> 00:15:57,360 Speaker 3: a deeper code. 238 00:15:59,080 --> 00:16:05,240 Speaker 13: The Indian popa really interestingly, has had about two hundred 239 00:16:05,320 --> 00:16:11,560 Speaker 13: years of colonization which was affected by a mass amounts 240 00:16:11,600 --> 00:16:15,760 Speaker 13: of famine. There are about sixteen different famines that happened, 241 00:16:16,240 --> 00:16:20,640 Speaker 13: which estimatedly killed close to one hundred and twenty million 242 00:16:20,680 --> 00:16:25,920 Speaker 13: people in that period. That's a lore of humans being killed. 243 00:16:26,360 --> 00:16:28,040 Speaker 13: The skill is huge, right. 244 00:16:31,560 --> 00:16:34,480 Speaker 14: I'm Rashmi Rae and welcome to the Indian USA. 245 00:16:35,960 --> 00:16:39,360 Speaker 15: For so many, colonization has been presented in a genteel 246 00:16:39,360 --> 00:16:43,000 Speaker 15: silver screen wrapping afternoon tea and cricket on the lawns, 247 00:16:43,360 --> 00:16:45,440 Speaker 15: railways and men and christ white cotton. 248 00:16:45,880 --> 00:16:50,440 Speaker 16: We did our best to succeed, and so I'm sure 249 00:16:50,520 --> 00:16:56,000 Speaker 16: too did the leaders of the Indian peoples. 250 00:16:56,480 --> 00:16:59,120 Speaker 15: But for the many South Asians living it, it was 251 00:16:59,240 --> 00:17:06,520 Speaker 15: invasions and extractions and economic devastation. As our source tells us, 252 00:17:06,680 --> 00:17:10,080 Speaker 15: there were twenty four major fermines from eighteen fifteen to 253 00:17:10,119 --> 00:17:13,280 Speaker 15: eighteen ninety nine, and the Bengal Fairmen of nineteen forty 254 00:17:13,320 --> 00:17:18,040 Speaker 15: three alone killed and estimated three million people. That little, 255 00:17:18,280 --> 00:17:22,600 Speaker 15: my god, So millions starved as food and riches were 256 00:17:22,640 --> 00:17:24,000 Speaker 15: siphoned out of the country. 257 00:17:24,880 --> 00:17:28,640 Speaker 14: Alas for the Indian diaspora, the story didn't end with independence. 258 00:17:29,040 --> 00:17:33,160 Speaker 14: The aftershocks of British imperial rule continued to reverberate, not 259 00:17:33,280 --> 00:17:36,879 Speaker 14: only in the Indian economy but also in our bodies. 260 00:17:38,359 --> 00:17:42,600 Speaker 14: Back to Mngation Ragov, and. 261 00:17:42,640 --> 00:17:46,040 Speaker 3: One place that shows up quite clearly to Ragov is 262 00:17:46,080 --> 00:17:50,320 Speaker 3: Inner epigenetics. Epigenetics is kind of like the software operating 263 00:17:50,359 --> 00:17:53,679 Speaker 3: over your genes, telling your body how to react. So 264 00:17:53,760 --> 00:17:56,159 Speaker 3: when it interprets all the traumas that have been passed 265 00:17:56,160 --> 00:17:59,239 Speaker 3: down to you, the things your parents suffered through, it 266 00:17:59,400 --> 00:18:02,840 Speaker 3: uses that in to give your body directions to protect itself. 267 00:18:03,720 --> 00:18:05,880 Speaker 3: So if your relatives suffer to famine. 268 00:18:06,119 --> 00:18:09,480 Speaker 13: Their bodies are being told there is no food, right 269 00:18:11,040 --> 00:18:16,400 Speaker 13: that epigenetics are being told, reprogram yourself store as much 270 00:18:16,440 --> 00:18:21,240 Speaker 13: fat as you can, save your energy when you can. 271 00:18:22,200 --> 00:18:24,840 Speaker 3: Then you and your fellow survivors seem to see the 272 00:18:24,880 --> 00:18:26,440 Speaker 3: same health impacts. 273 00:18:27,200 --> 00:18:31,439 Speaker 13: So what's really interesting is that the same trends that 274 00:18:31,480 --> 00:18:35,920 Speaker 13: we see in the South Asian populations here right around 275 00:18:36,280 --> 00:18:40,240 Speaker 13: increased risk of cardiovascular disease, increased risk of obesity, are 276 00:18:40,280 --> 00:18:43,400 Speaker 13: the exact same trends that we see in the Irish 277 00:18:43,400 --> 00:18:48,200 Speaker 13: populations that went through the Irish Famine. 278 00:18:48,880 --> 00:18:51,359 Speaker 3: The first time I heard about epigenetics, it was about 279 00:18:51,400 --> 00:18:54,000 Speaker 3: people who had survived the Holocaust and the ways that 280 00:18:54,040 --> 00:18:58,000 Speaker 3: their kids' bodies, one generation removed, responded to that trauma. 281 00:18:59,200 --> 00:19:02,000 Speaker 3: But it isn't just one generation. As Rogev tells it, 282 00:19:02,320 --> 00:19:04,840 Speaker 3: the ripples last so much longer. 283 00:19:05,359 --> 00:19:08,239 Speaker 13: It has been seeing that if you just put a 284 00:19:08,280 --> 00:19:13,320 Speaker 13: worm in a fasted state, it will have those variations 285 00:19:13,359 --> 00:19:18,520 Speaker 13: in the epigenettics, beaten passed down eight different generations. 286 00:19:19,280 --> 00:19:23,119 Speaker 3: Isn't colonialism the perfect metaphor for the haves and have nots? 287 00:19:23,200 --> 00:19:28,560 Speaker 3: That doctor will Meher talked about two unequal worlds occupying 288 00:19:28,600 --> 00:19:32,360 Speaker 3: the same space. And as I hear it, I think 289 00:19:32,400 --> 00:19:35,760 Speaker 3: of how maybe something happened to my great great great 290 00:19:35,800 --> 00:19:39,119 Speaker 3: grandfather where he suffered and now I have a harder 291 00:19:39,160 --> 00:19:43,040 Speaker 3: time losing belly weight. But more than that, I think 292 00:19:43,040 --> 00:19:47,159 Speaker 3: about the right now, all the war and devastation and 293 00:19:47,720 --> 00:19:52,200 Speaker 3: economic insecurity, and then how long that devastation will linger 294 00:19:52,240 --> 00:19:56,760 Speaker 3: in people's bloodlines. The damage we're causing to future generations 295 00:19:56,880 --> 00:20:03,280 Speaker 3: is unconscionable, heartbreaking. And that's not where it ends. The 296 00:20:03,320 --> 00:20:07,040 Speaker 3: health problems caused by colonialism get compounded by globalization. 297 00:20:08,119 --> 00:20:14,280 Speaker 13: Now, post independence, there is food, right, those bodies still 298 00:20:14,320 --> 00:20:19,200 Speaker 13: remain reprogrammed, they still store fat that way. But there's 299 00:20:19,240 --> 00:20:22,679 Speaker 13: a double whammy where now you're being fed with a 300 00:20:22,760 --> 00:20:30,840 Speaker 13: Western diet which is high in fat. Right, Yeah, So 301 00:20:30,920 --> 00:20:34,920 Speaker 13: not only now are you reprogrammed to store fat, you're 302 00:20:35,040 --> 00:20:38,359 Speaker 13: essentially being fed a high five diet through the likes 303 00:20:38,400 --> 00:20:42,760 Speaker 13: of KFC and McDonald's and Subway. By the way, you're 304 00:20:42,840 --> 00:20:45,160 Speaker 13: soon going to be visiting India, go have a look 305 00:20:45,160 --> 00:20:45,640 Speaker 13: at it up. 306 00:20:46,960 --> 00:21:00,680 Speaker 3: You'll be flooded. The little town and sow, India where 307 00:21:00,680 --> 00:21:04,280 Speaker 3: my grandparents settled, used to feel so isolated from the world. 308 00:21:05,080 --> 00:21:07,639 Speaker 3: For the first fifteen years of my life. Nothing seemed 309 00:21:07,680 --> 00:21:13,119 Speaker 3: to change there, fashion, cars, music, the TV people watched. 310 00:21:13,400 --> 00:21:17,760 Speaker 3: And now when I go back, it is unimaginable. People 311 00:21:17,800 --> 00:21:20,920 Speaker 3: eat fast food and buy prepackaged meals at the supermarket 312 00:21:21,240 --> 00:21:22,960 Speaker 3: instead of going to the market market. 313 00:21:23,480 --> 00:21:26,240 Speaker 13: And the outcome of that is the double whammy where 314 00:21:26,880 --> 00:21:31,320 Speaker 13: our bodies are storing fat like crazy. There are people 315 00:21:31,359 --> 00:21:35,760 Speaker 13: who get diagnosed with fairy liver disease within the eighteen 316 00:21:35,800 --> 00:21:39,560 Speaker 13: to twenty two point five bmi in the Indian subcontinent, 317 00:21:40,400 --> 00:21:46,000 Speaker 13: and that to me is the most shocking part. 318 00:21:49,400 --> 00:21:52,200 Speaker 3: It isn't long before Raga than I are reminiscing about 319 00:21:52,200 --> 00:21:55,080 Speaker 3: in India that used to be and the way lifestyle 320 00:21:55,119 --> 00:21:59,840 Speaker 3: contributes to health, the evening walks, the time reserved for friends, 321 00:22:00,280 --> 00:22:03,600 Speaker 3: the culture of siestas, which it turns out we're both 322 00:22:03,640 --> 00:22:04,040 Speaker 3: fond of. 323 00:22:04,600 --> 00:22:10,280 Speaker 13: I'm a very nocturnal being. Personally, I love sleeping during 324 00:22:10,320 --> 00:22:18,639 Speaker 13: the day, and unfortunately people in my lab know that 325 00:22:19,280 --> 00:22:22,040 Speaker 13: they should not message me between three to five because 326 00:22:22,040 --> 00:22:23,240 Speaker 13: I'm probably taking a nap. 327 00:22:55,480 --> 00:23:05,960 Speaker 3: Chapter three, Diving in As American as I am. My 328 00:23:06,040 --> 00:23:09,600 Speaker 3: body is tethered to India, to its food, its history, 329 00:23:10,200 --> 00:23:14,239 Speaker 3: so maybe investigating my roots could reveal something. But I 330 00:23:14,240 --> 00:23:17,880 Speaker 3: couldn't force myself to buy a ticket. Lizzie kept reminding 331 00:23:17,880 --> 00:23:21,639 Speaker 3: me to book, watching the prices creeping up, and I 332 00:23:21,720 --> 00:23:24,880 Speaker 3: kept dragging my feet. If you talate it up. I've 333 00:23:24,920 --> 00:23:27,520 Speaker 3: spent years of my life in India, and I've gone 334 00:23:27,520 --> 00:23:30,840 Speaker 3: to go up plenty, but I've only been three times 335 00:23:30,880 --> 00:23:33,760 Speaker 3: with my dad. The first was when I was two. 336 00:23:34,560 --> 00:23:37,320 Speaker 3: My mom, sister, and I traveled out first, then he 337 00:23:37,440 --> 00:23:40,560 Speaker 3: joined us and the whole extended family took a train 338 00:23:40,640 --> 00:23:45,560 Speaker 3: trip because I was too and obsessed with trains, so 339 00:23:45,600 --> 00:23:48,720 Speaker 3: we traveled to Bombay, where we attended a big family 340 00:23:48,760 --> 00:23:53,080 Speaker 3: wedding together. The second was when I was in my twenties, 341 00:23:53,680 --> 00:23:56,800 Speaker 3: a father's son trip. We spent a week together. He 342 00:23:56,880 --> 00:23:59,080 Speaker 3: showed me the places he'd played in the beaches. He 343 00:23:59,119 --> 00:24:02,560 Speaker 3: loved most, the old farmhouse that my grandfather had built 344 00:24:02,560 --> 00:24:05,320 Speaker 3: in the mill where he'd helped his dad with little experiments, 345 00:24:05,880 --> 00:24:09,439 Speaker 3: where he'd first realized how much he'd loved science. My 346 00:24:09,520 --> 00:24:11,520 Speaker 3: dad showed me the stage where he and his sister 347 00:24:11,640 --> 00:24:14,760 Speaker 3: had written and performed plays in the backyard that had 348 00:24:14,800 --> 00:24:17,960 Speaker 3: once been six hundred acres of mango trees and a 349 00:24:17,960 --> 00:24:21,760 Speaker 3: little waterfall and a garden full of exotic, perfumed roses, 350 00:24:22,680 --> 00:24:27,840 Speaker 3: and now none of that. We drank fenny and coconut 351 00:24:27,840 --> 00:24:30,600 Speaker 3: water late into the night as he told stories and 352 00:24:31,080 --> 00:24:36,720 Speaker 3: we listened to Goin' songs. He was so himself there, 353 00:24:37,560 --> 00:24:40,960 Speaker 3: his best self, and I remember watching him beame every 354 00:24:41,000 --> 00:24:43,080 Speaker 3: time he got the chance to talk to a local 355 00:24:43,200 --> 00:24:48,480 Speaker 3: and slip into Goin'knkney, which spilled from his tongue effortlessly, 356 00:24:49,640 --> 00:24:52,199 Speaker 3: as if he'd never stopped speaking it, as if he 357 00:24:52,280 --> 00:24:56,480 Speaker 3: hadn't spent fifty years, thousands of miles away from this land. 358 00:24:58,320 --> 00:25:04,359 Speaker 3: My dad never thought twice about leaving India, but his 359 00:25:04,480 --> 00:25:07,920 Speaker 3: heart was always in Goa. 360 00:25:11,080 --> 00:25:24,240 Speaker 7: No. 361 00:25:25,200 --> 00:25:29,280 Speaker 3: So the third time I traveled to go with my dad, 362 00:25:30,160 --> 00:25:34,359 Speaker 3: I carried him there in a box. And it's the 363 00:25:34,400 --> 00:25:38,240 Speaker 3: space between those two memories, the emptiness I know I'll 364 00:25:38,280 --> 00:25:57,760 Speaker 3: feel that's been holding me back. I meet my mom 365 00:25:57,800 --> 00:25:59,439 Speaker 3: and my aunt child throw in Bangalore, and then we 366 00:25:59,480 --> 00:26:01,920 Speaker 3: fly to go and take a long taxi ride to 367 00:26:01,960 --> 00:26:05,200 Speaker 3: the hotel one I've booked on the beach. But even 368 00:26:05,240 --> 00:26:08,000 Speaker 3: before we get there, they have their own agenda, a 369 00:26:08,080 --> 00:26:10,880 Speaker 3: hit list of temples to visit, sights to see, cousins 370 00:26:10,880 --> 00:26:14,080 Speaker 3: to meat, plus morning walks, high teas on the veranda. 371 00:26:14,640 --> 00:26:18,280 Speaker 3: We eat breakfasts and dinners together, but they're not a 372 00:26:18,280 --> 00:26:21,400 Speaker 3: part of my return to health narrative. Instead, they're off 373 00:26:21,480 --> 00:26:26,280 Speaker 3: gallivanting at a dizzying cliff. But also it's exactly what 374 00:26:26,320 --> 00:26:30,560 Speaker 3: I'd hoped for. Suddenly I have time to think and 375 00:26:30,720 --> 00:26:34,440 Speaker 3: work and explore a little biohacking clinic just a half 376 00:26:34,520 --> 00:26:38,199 Speaker 3: mile down the road. I thought I'd be fine on 377 00:26:38,200 --> 00:26:44,879 Speaker 3: the walkover, I didn't realize, Yeah, Ga, I would have 378 00:26:44,880 --> 00:26:46,680 Speaker 3: taken a car if I knew I was setting this mud. 379 00:26:48,800 --> 00:26:52,399 Speaker 3: I'd walked past this unassuming white bungalow and then doubled back, 380 00:26:53,200 --> 00:26:57,000 Speaker 3: and I was surprised. It was pretty and understated, hidden 381 00:26:57,040 --> 00:26:59,119 Speaker 3: in the back of a neighborhood a few streets off 382 00:26:59,160 --> 00:27:02,400 Speaker 3: the main drag. But as one of the co founders 383 00:27:02,560 --> 00:27:06,720 Speaker 3: Eklavia Batcharia tells me that's very much by design. 384 00:27:06,480 --> 00:27:08,520 Speaker 12: Alienated in India, the mentalities. 385 00:27:08,560 --> 00:27:11,760 Speaker 4: If you're stepping into a clinic, people think you are sick, right, 386 00:27:11,920 --> 00:27:13,840 Speaker 4: So for us, we wanted to let people know that 387 00:27:13,880 --> 00:27:16,160 Speaker 4: there is no right or wrong age to take care 388 00:27:16,200 --> 00:27:16,800 Speaker 4: of yourself. 389 00:27:17,280 --> 00:27:20,359 Speaker 3: And while the exterior might be traditional, the interior is 390 00:27:20,440 --> 00:27:24,119 Speaker 3: anything but there's AI created longevity art on the wall, 391 00:27:24,520 --> 00:27:26,040 Speaker 3: stuff that would look at home in any of the 392 00:27:26,040 --> 00:27:30,359 Speaker 3: biohacker houses. I visited shelves of vials and longevity books 393 00:27:30,680 --> 00:27:34,159 Speaker 3: and a big, long sectional to recline on, positioned in 394 00:27:34,160 --> 00:27:36,760 Speaker 3: front of a big screen TV, where a nurse can 395 00:27:36,760 --> 00:27:41,080 Speaker 3: pull up with any number of ivs. Reverse Infinity's co founders, 396 00:27:41,200 --> 00:27:44,320 Speaker 3: Eklavia and his brother in law, doctor Powen Rane, tell 397 00:27:44,320 --> 00:27:46,639 Speaker 3: me they offer everything you'd see at a wellness clinic 398 00:27:46,680 --> 00:27:50,000 Speaker 3: in the States, from cryptotherapy. The ivy is filled with 399 00:27:50,080 --> 00:27:53,240 Speaker 3: recovery stacks, all its significantly lower prices. 400 00:27:54,119 --> 00:27:57,320 Speaker 4: This eighty four year old biohacking lady who came to us, 401 00:27:57,359 --> 00:28:01,760 Speaker 4: she spends six months in La and six months in 402 00:28:01,880 --> 00:28:05,280 Speaker 4: Go and she really loved Hypobetic. She did like nearly 403 00:28:05,320 --> 00:28:08,320 Speaker 4: twenty sessions with us. Yeah, eighty four year old like 404 00:28:08,440 --> 00:28:11,159 Speaker 4: with a zest of living, and she was like, a 405 00:28:11,240 --> 00:28:14,719 Speaker 4: session in La costs me three hundred dollars of hypobetic 406 00:28:15,160 --> 00:28:17,879 Speaker 4: Maybe I'm gonna keep my budget and I'm gonna do 407 00:28:18,040 --> 00:28:20,159 Speaker 4: like for every one session I do that, I'll do 408 00:28:20,280 --> 00:28:20,960 Speaker 4: ten over here. 409 00:28:21,080 --> 00:28:24,879 Speaker 3: Right after a quick tour and an intake exam, I 410 00:28:24,920 --> 00:28:29,120 Speaker 3: select the most popular of the therapies, the h BOT oxygen therapy, 411 00:28:29,520 --> 00:28:32,560 Speaker 3: followed by a circuit alternating sessions in the cryo chamber 412 00:28:32,760 --> 00:28:38,280 Speaker 3: and the red light room. The oxygen chamber feels like 413 00:28:38,280 --> 00:28:41,280 Speaker 3: stepping into a tiny vessel, two rows of seats and 414 00:28:41,280 --> 00:28:43,560 Speaker 3: an aisle in the middle, and enough leg room to 415 00:28:43,600 --> 00:28:47,760 Speaker 3: stretch out. However claustrophobic I feel when that big vault 416 00:28:47,800 --> 00:28:51,040 Speaker 3: door locks on me. I remind myself this chamber could 417 00:28:51,040 --> 00:28:54,440 Speaker 3: be a lot smaller. Most of the hpots I've seen, 418 00:28:54,560 --> 00:28:57,800 Speaker 3: like the one at Frontier Tower, look like an mritube 419 00:28:58,280 --> 00:29:02,520 Speaker 3: or an inflated sleeping bag designed for one. Before I 420 00:29:02,560 --> 00:29:04,400 Speaker 3: step in, the duo gives me some tips. 421 00:29:05,160 --> 00:29:06,920 Speaker 4: So i I'm breathing out, there might be a little 422 00:29:06,920 --> 00:29:11,080 Speaker 4: moment when you feel, oh, I can't really breathe normally, right, 423 00:29:11,200 --> 00:29:14,160 Speaker 4: So hence we tell people don't normal think I'm breathing right. 424 00:29:14,400 --> 00:29:16,360 Speaker 3: I'm not sure how I'm gonna do that. I don't 425 00:29:16,400 --> 00:29:20,280 Speaker 3: really underthink things, but I strap in. They check the locks, 426 00:29:20,640 --> 00:29:25,080 Speaker 3: oxygen starts to fill the space, and we're off. Yes, 427 00:29:25,120 --> 00:29:28,200 Speaker 3: I'm gonna live twice. I don't know about to look 428 00:29:28,240 --> 00:29:38,960 Speaker 3: on Mirabilkaki may go jool Over the course of the session, 429 00:29:39,240 --> 00:29:42,920 Speaker 3: I read in brainstorm a little stuck on some lozenges, 430 00:29:43,440 --> 00:29:50,200 Speaker 3: and then fall asleep, and every once in a while 431 00:29:50,360 --> 00:29:52,120 Speaker 3: I stir at the sound of an announcement. 432 00:29:53,600 --> 00:29:54,480 Speaker 12: The last thirteen min. 433 00:29:54,480 --> 00:29:57,080 Speaker 5: That's a possession. We have started. 434 00:29:57,200 --> 00:29:58,360 Speaker 7: Rising back to the office. 435 00:29:58,600 --> 00:30:00,360 Speaker 3: Depresionization as happening. 436 00:30:00,760 --> 00:30:03,800 Speaker 4: You might feel like popping in your ears, so just 437 00:30:04,040 --> 00:30:06,480 Speaker 4: add a little more cotton into your ears. 438 00:30:09,720 --> 00:30:12,920 Speaker 3: I don't feel noticeably different after, and a Clovia tells 439 00:30:12,960 --> 00:30:16,200 Speaker 3: me that after one session you might sleep better or 440 00:30:16,200 --> 00:30:19,960 Speaker 3: feel calmer. But as the Mayo Clinic writes, the real 441 00:30:20,000 --> 00:30:23,920 Speaker 3: benefits come from cumulative sessions to treat things like gangreine, 442 00:30:24,080 --> 00:30:28,440 Speaker 3: non healing wounds or tissue injuries from radiation therapy that 443 00:30:28,800 --> 00:30:32,400 Speaker 3: could take dozens of dives. We move on to the 444 00:30:32,400 --> 00:30:35,640 Speaker 3: crypto chamber or the chiller, as a Clavia calls it. 445 00:30:36,800 --> 00:30:37,080 Speaker 7: Okay. 446 00:30:37,120 --> 00:30:39,760 Speaker 6: So as soon as you edit a skip, temperature drops 447 00:30:39,800 --> 00:30:44,120 Speaker 6: by fifteen degrees, the brain fails. Okay, what's happening, okay, 448 00:30:44,360 --> 00:30:46,680 Speaker 6: So what he'll do is all the rubbish processes like 449 00:30:46,800 --> 00:30:49,320 Speaker 6: me is growing all that stuff right, which happens twenty 450 00:30:49,320 --> 00:30:54,480 Speaker 6: four seven? They all shut. Are the body's main preugative 451 00:30:54,520 --> 00:30:59,240 Speaker 6: to access to be counts to save your inn altments. Okay. 452 00:30:59,280 --> 00:31:01,800 Speaker 3: Clovia also tells me the cold could help me lose 453 00:31:01,800 --> 00:31:03,120 Speaker 3: weight if I do it more often. 454 00:31:03,800 --> 00:31:08,760 Speaker 4: There's something on this cold shock protein intopog so generates heat, 455 00:31:09,240 --> 00:31:12,360 Speaker 4: so it burns your fat so that you don't feel 456 00:31:12,360 --> 00:31:12,959 Speaker 4: that cold. 457 00:31:13,440 --> 00:31:16,320 Speaker 3: I take off my shirt and glasses they could crack 458 00:31:16,360 --> 00:31:19,240 Speaker 3: from the temperatures. I put on gloves and socks to 459 00:31:19,280 --> 00:31:22,800 Speaker 3: protect my extremities and a face mask, and they fix 460 00:31:22,840 --> 00:31:25,080 Speaker 3: the sensor to my skin to capture my body temp. 461 00:31:25,760 --> 00:31:29,040 Speaker 3: And then I step into what feels like a walk 462 00:31:29,080 --> 00:31:33,520 Speaker 3: in freezer three two. 463 00:31:34,160 --> 00:31:37,120 Speaker 6: So no an overthink, it's not that porne. Nothing's gonna happen. 464 00:31:37,280 --> 00:31:41,400 Speaker 4: Yeah, okay, human survive at minus fifty. 465 00:31:41,040 --> 00:31:43,880 Speaker 3: The chamber fogs up. I think warm thoughts. I march 466 00:31:43,920 --> 00:31:47,920 Speaker 3: in place. My thicket of arm hairs is frozen, stiff 467 00:31:48,080 --> 00:31:51,720 Speaker 3: and white like frost on blades of grass. I cut 468 00:31:51,920 --> 00:31:53,320 Speaker 3: out the full five minutes. 469 00:31:55,840 --> 00:32:06,560 Speaker 17: Now your hairs, so I'm gon show you not yet 470 00:32:06,600 --> 00:32:08,600 Speaker 17: press sure, see it. 471 00:32:08,640 --> 00:32:15,600 Speaker 4: Wasn't that, That's what I told you, right, Yeah. 472 00:32:13,560 --> 00:32:19,160 Speaker 3: The cold therapy is thrilling. Maybe it's just the relief 473 00:32:19,200 --> 00:32:22,520 Speaker 3: of not being in the cold, but I feel wide awake, 474 00:32:23,120 --> 00:32:27,920 Speaker 3: honestly euphoric. I move on to the next part of 475 00:32:27,920 --> 00:32:30,680 Speaker 3: the circuit, the red light therapy room, which looks like 476 00:32:30,720 --> 00:32:33,680 Speaker 3: the scene out of a nineties rat video with these 477 00:32:33,880 --> 00:32:36,760 Speaker 3: tiny red dots lanning a space the size of an elevator, 478 00:32:37,280 --> 00:32:39,920 Speaker 3: and I stripped down and sit in what feels like 479 00:32:39,920 --> 00:32:43,440 Speaker 3: a futuristic sauna and experience equlavia li likens to a 480 00:32:43,480 --> 00:32:44,200 Speaker 3: mother's hug. 481 00:32:44,960 --> 00:32:45,680 Speaker 4: Can you see these? 482 00:32:45,800 --> 00:32:47,520 Speaker 6: Yeah? You won't be able to see these when I 483 00:32:47,520 --> 00:32:48,360 Speaker 6: switch on the other nights. 484 00:32:48,520 --> 00:32:52,760 Speaker 4: Okay, So these are eight fourteen anime near infurred light. Right, 485 00:32:53,040 --> 00:32:55,959 Speaker 4: So your coffee, which you mentioned you will love it 486 00:32:56,040 --> 00:32:57,120 Speaker 4: like it will love it for. 487 00:32:57,080 --> 00:33:01,000 Speaker 3: This, Okay, I'm definitely sweating, but technical what I'm doing 488 00:33:01,080 --> 00:33:04,840 Speaker 3: isn't heat therapy. It's light therapy with red and near 489 00:33:04,880 --> 00:33:08,600 Speaker 3: infrared wavelengths targeting your skin and cells. The hope is 490 00:33:08,640 --> 00:33:12,239 Speaker 3: that they activate your mitochondria into repairing more tissue and 491 00:33:12,320 --> 00:33:16,680 Speaker 3: reducing inflammation. I'm brace the light for about fifteen to 492 00:33:16,720 --> 00:33:18,840 Speaker 3: twenty minutes, then I head back to the cryo. I 493 00:33:18,920 --> 00:33:21,120 Speaker 3: last seven minutes the next go around, and then back 494 00:33:21,160 --> 00:33:25,520 Speaker 3: to the red light. And then my body feels new. 495 00:33:27,360 --> 00:33:30,320 Speaker 3: Whatever soreness I had from playing tennis that morning has 496 00:33:30,400 --> 00:33:34,880 Speaker 3: completely disappeared. I'm not clenching my jaw and I freely 497 00:33:34,960 --> 00:33:39,840 Speaker 3: don't for the next day, and I feel energized. When 498 00:33:39,840 --> 00:33:41,880 Speaker 3: I go to sleep that night, I don't stare at 499 00:33:41,920 --> 00:33:44,880 Speaker 3: the ceiling for an hour before dozing off, or wake 500 00:33:45,000 --> 00:33:49,360 Speaker 3: up repeatedly through the night. I just pass out and 501 00:33:49,440 --> 00:34:04,800 Speaker 3: have the best night's sleep I've had in months. Chapter 502 00:34:04,840 --> 00:34:18,480 Speaker 3: four an older answer. In India, food is love. And 503 00:34:18,520 --> 00:34:20,800 Speaker 3: one of the things that's very sweet is that whenever 504 00:34:20,840 --> 00:34:24,840 Speaker 3: I visit, often with years in between, my relatives welcome 505 00:34:24,880 --> 00:34:28,200 Speaker 3: me with my favorite meals. And these are four things 506 00:34:28,239 --> 00:34:30,239 Speaker 3: I love that show up on the menu a lot. 507 00:34:32,239 --> 00:34:38,840 Speaker 3: Number one song my absolute favorite. This tangy fiery potato 508 00:34:38,880 --> 00:34:42,239 Speaker 3: dish is made with chili, onions, tamar and salt, and 509 00:34:42,280 --> 00:34:46,080 Speaker 3: of course potatoes. I love it. With yogurt rice and 510 00:34:46,120 --> 00:34:52,080 Speaker 3: a dollup of lime pickle. Two China batura, a spicy 511 00:34:52,200 --> 00:34:56,440 Speaker 3: chickpea curry served with a huge puffed fried bread. The 512 00:34:56,480 --> 00:34:59,200 Speaker 3: bread is served fresh, and it is a joy to 513 00:34:59,280 --> 00:35:02,879 Speaker 3: pop it with your and watch it deflate. And even 514 00:35:03,040 --> 00:35:06,600 Speaker 3: though it is piping hot, I can never wait to 515 00:35:06,640 --> 00:35:12,000 Speaker 3: stuff it in my mouth. Three Pollock Panier. I know 516 00:35:12,640 --> 00:35:16,720 Speaker 3: this creamy spinach gravy with Panier cubes is a takeout staple, 517 00:35:16,800 --> 00:35:20,400 Speaker 3: but my grandmother's vision was so much better than the 518 00:35:20,440 --> 00:35:25,319 Speaker 3: restaurant fair and to me it tasted like heaven and 519 00:35:25,400 --> 00:35:29,480 Speaker 3: four poni pori. So this is a street food my 520 00:35:29,560 --> 00:35:32,239 Speaker 3: dad loved and one I didn't quite get as a kid. 521 00:35:32,760 --> 00:35:37,400 Speaker 3: It's a crispy, brittle, spherical shell. It's stuffed with tiny 522 00:35:37,440 --> 00:35:40,600 Speaker 3: potato mash that has chili powder and cumin and salt. 523 00:35:40,920 --> 00:35:44,160 Speaker 3: Sometimes there are onions sprinkled on or coriander, and then 524 00:35:44,200 --> 00:35:48,280 Speaker 3: it's filled with a spicy, tangy, minty tamer and water. 525 00:35:48,920 --> 00:35:51,000 Speaker 3: And as you stuff the entire thing in your mouth, 526 00:35:51,400 --> 00:35:56,240 Speaker 3: it explodes with all the flavors and textures. It's crunchy 527 00:35:56,239 --> 00:35:59,839 Speaker 3: in liquid, herbal and tart, savory and spicy and also 528 00:36:00,040 --> 00:36:04,520 Speaker 3: sweet somehow, and this tiny maximalist food it feels like 529 00:36:04,680 --> 00:36:09,080 Speaker 3: pure delicious chaos in your mouth, and yet for an 530 00:36:09,400 --> 00:36:14,040 Speaker 3: entire Indian diaspora, it tastes like joy. When I talk 531 00:36:14,080 --> 00:36:16,399 Speaker 3: to a book editor friend about it, she said, that's 532 00:36:16,440 --> 00:36:20,799 Speaker 3: what India is. It is everything all at once. It's 533 00:36:20,840 --> 00:36:23,680 Speaker 3: twenty six languages heard on the same street. It's the 534 00:36:23,719 --> 00:36:27,520 Speaker 3: farmer selling bananas at the rickety stall, taking Google pay, 535 00:36:27,960 --> 00:36:33,200 Speaker 3: a place where disparate ideas aren't really in competition. And 536 00:36:33,239 --> 00:36:35,360 Speaker 3: that's what I'm thinking when I take off my shoes 537 00:36:35,400 --> 00:36:38,719 Speaker 3: and step into another villa, one that houses a more 538 00:36:38,840 --> 00:36:43,759 Speaker 3: ancient approach to maintaining and restoring the body, the Shri 539 00:36:44,000 --> 00:36:45,680 Speaker 3: Shanti Aervea clinic. 540 00:36:47,120 --> 00:36:48,440 Speaker 18: What did Lizzie tell you about this? 541 00:36:48,760 --> 00:36:48,840 Speaker 2: So? 542 00:36:49,080 --> 00:36:52,440 Speaker 19: She said, you have some health concerns, so we will 543 00:36:52,560 --> 00:36:56,240 Speaker 19: talk about that. Yeah, and along with that, the same 544 00:36:56,239 --> 00:36:59,440 Speaker 19: conversation will get recorded because that will go to a podcast. 545 00:37:00,840 --> 00:37:05,240 Speaker 3: Jigitravindran is an Arabadic doctor in Iraa. Is this traditional 546 00:37:05,239 --> 00:37:09,359 Speaker 3: way of understanding the body through balance, digestion, climate and 547 00:37:09,880 --> 00:37:12,759 Speaker 3: also by taking into account the particular constitution you were 548 00:37:12,800 --> 00:37:16,040 Speaker 3: born with and even within irab that there are lots 549 00:37:16,040 --> 00:37:17,560 Speaker 3: of branches and specialties. 550 00:37:18,400 --> 00:37:20,600 Speaker 5: Do you have a specific lineage or something. 551 00:37:21,120 --> 00:37:25,080 Speaker 19: Yes, So I do practice a something called punch about 552 00:37:25,080 --> 00:37:28,000 Speaker 19: the chigasa, which I learned from my guru in Kolapur. 553 00:37:29,640 --> 00:37:33,319 Speaker 19: So in that what we do is like usually in 554 00:37:33,320 --> 00:37:35,920 Speaker 19: my practice, I check the patients in the bombings in 555 00:37:36,000 --> 00:37:39,200 Speaker 19: empty stummach attack the abdomen, I listen to the sound. 556 00:37:39,680 --> 00:37:42,400 Speaker 19: From the sound, we can understand the imbalance in the body, 557 00:37:42,560 --> 00:37:45,840 Speaker 19: and then we decide the medicine. That is something unique 558 00:37:46,040 --> 00:37:50,360 Speaker 19: in Iowa. It's not even written in the Iraitic textbooks. 559 00:37:51,160 --> 00:37:54,040 Speaker 3: Part of the reason I'm here is knowing that the 560 00:37:54,040 --> 00:37:57,600 Speaker 3: Indian body is different. I'm wondering if the diets recommended 561 00:37:57,640 --> 00:38:00,279 Speaker 3: in the West are really right for me. I'd ask 562 00:38:00,360 --> 00:38:03,120 Speaker 3: Ragov about this. One of the things they often say 563 00:38:03,239 --> 00:38:06,400 Speaker 3: is like, oh, look at the Mediterranean diet. But I'm curious, 564 00:38:06,520 --> 00:38:08,480 Speaker 3: do you have any sense of you know, if we're 565 00:38:08,520 --> 00:38:11,960 Speaker 3: working this off in eight generations right, like what types 566 00:38:11,960 --> 00:38:13,200 Speaker 3: of foods should we be eating? 567 00:38:14,640 --> 00:38:19,160 Speaker 13: Honestly, I don't have an answer, because we're in new territory. 568 00:38:19,200 --> 00:38:24,120 Speaker 13: I would argue almost the Mediterranean diet is really well studied. 569 00:38:24,440 --> 00:38:28,880 Speaker 13: In a Mediterranean setting, which is typically a certain genetic 570 00:38:28,960 --> 00:38:33,880 Speaker 13: background whose epigenome and genetics has not been destabilized in 571 00:38:33,920 --> 00:38:37,399 Speaker 13: a way. Right, So I would argue what we need 572 00:38:37,400 --> 00:38:40,360 Speaker 13: to do is sort of really go back to the 573 00:38:40,400 --> 00:38:44,040 Speaker 13: basics here. So if you were to ask me, what's 574 00:38:44,120 --> 00:38:47,200 Speaker 13: the staple in my fridge, it's actually a bowl of 575 00:38:47,239 --> 00:38:54,280 Speaker 13: somber because it's one of the healthiest things I feel. Right, Yeah, 576 00:38:54,360 --> 00:38:58,800 Speaker 13: it's lentils high in protein, it's vegetables high in fiber, 577 00:38:59,320 --> 00:39:02,440 Speaker 13: and it's this form of a stew, right Yeah, I 578 00:39:02,480 --> 00:39:06,279 Speaker 13: put in some Italyes, that's some good carbs right there, right, 579 00:39:06,719 --> 00:39:10,800 Speaker 13: and it's the perfect meal and it's really filling. 580 00:39:12,280 --> 00:39:15,200 Speaker 3: Honestly, I love the idea of an excuse to eat 581 00:39:15,239 --> 00:39:21,799 Speaker 3: Italy sami area. So I'm curious what is the Mediterranean 582 00:39:21,840 --> 00:39:26,120 Speaker 3: diet for me? But as jigit reminds me, India isn't 583 00:39:26,120 --> 00:39:26,919 Speaker 3: a monoculture. 584 00:39:27,520 --> 00:39:30,680 Speaker 19: You go to different parts of India, different state, everyone 585 00:39:30,760 --> 00:39:34,840 Speaker 19: has a different culture, Everyone has a different food culture. Now, 586 00:39:34,880 --> 00:39:38,239 Speaker 19: all this food culture is based on their geography and 587 00:39:38,280 --> 00:39:42,000 Speaker 19: their climate, so it depends on what can be cultivated 588 00:39:42,600 --> 00:39:45,320 Speaker 19: and those foods will be you know, really healthy. 589 00:39:45,360 --> 00:39:50,080 Speaker 3: Fur them Irveda doesn't present itself as a one size 590 00:39:50,120 --> 00:39:53,640 Speaker 3: fits all cure. It's more like a vast data set. 591 00:39:53,800 --> 00:39:57,280 Speaker 3: And inside that system, food has direction. It can push 592 00:39:57,320 --> 00:40:00,600 Speaker 3: you out of balance or bring you back. So do 593 00:40:00,640 --> 00:40:03,480 Speaker 3: you need foods that cool your constitution like the sweetness 594 00:40:03,560 --> 00:40:06,840 Speaker 3: of melon or the calm of buttermilk, or foods that 595 00:40:06,880 --> 00:40:11,160 Speaker 3: bring you heat more ginger and chili and cumin, ingredients 596 00:40:11,200 --> 00:40:13,080 Speaker 3: that flavor and meal as much as they light a 597 00:40:13,080 --> 00:40:17,600 Speaker 3: small digestifier. What have locals eaten for centuries to maximize 598 00:40:17,600 --> 00:40:18,920 Speaker 3: their health in this environment? 599 00:40:20,239 --> 00:40:22,400 Speaker 19: We always tell that now right now you're in Goa. 600 00:40:22,560 --> 00:40:25,040 Speaker 19: The stablefood in Goa is like fish, curry and rice. 601 00:40:25,280 --> 00:40:27,960 Speaker 19: You should read that. And the vegetables which is getting 602 00:40:27,960 --> 00:40:30,480 Speaker 19: cultivated here. That is the best food to eat. That 603 00:40:30,640 --> 00:40:34,360 Speaker 19: is the one major key. Now I always guide about 604 00:40:34,440 --> 00:40:37,359 Speaker 19: changing the food according to the weather and also your 605 00:40:37,440 --> 00:40:39,040 Speaker 19: regimens according to the weather. 606 00:40:40,239 --> 00:40:43,160 Speaker 3: I love the romantic idea of this, that you can 607 00:40:43,200 --> 00:40:45,360 Speaker 3: return to a place and feast the way locals have 608 00:40:45,440 --> 00:40:48,879 Speaker 3: done for centuries, and I know how to eat here 609 00:40:48,920 --> 00:40:52,799 Speaker 3: in Goa. But also I have no idea what this 610 00:40:52,920 --> 00:40:55,440 Speaker 3: means for me in Brooklyn? Does it mean a diet 611 00:40:55,480 --> 00:40:59,640 Speaker 3: of root vegetables and oysters? Is it pizza and bagels, 612 00:40:59,640 --> 00:41:03,840 Speaker 3: which I already know isn't working for me. But before 613 00:41:03,880 --> 00:41:07,200 Speaker 3: I can solve that, we're talking about my health, everything 614 00:41:07,239 --> 00:41:11,360 Speaker 3: from blood pressure, being pre diabetic, the band around my belly, 615 00:41:11,640 --> 00:41:14,240 Speaker 3: my knees and neck and shoulder pains. 616 00:41:14,920 --> 00:41:17,000 Speaker 19: After forty you have to take care of your health, 617 00:41:17,280 --> 00:41:20,359 Speaker 19: you know, after that white default body is in the 618 00:41:20,680 --> 00:41:23,360 Speaker 19: growing stage, you can say, but at the forty that 619 00:41:23,480 --> 00:41:24,280 Speaker 19: pace will. 620 00:41:24,080 --> 00:41:24,960 Speaker 5: Go down growing. 621 00:41:25,680 --> 00:41:27,560 Speaker 3: I say, this is a gesture to my stomach. 622 00:41:27,960 --> 00:41:32,279 Speaker 19: It's not growing, it's not growing this way, this way 623 00:41:33,200 --> 00:41:33,920 Speaker 19: to the side. 624 00:41:35,239 --> 00:41:37,720 Speaker 3: She just believes I can make tweaks to make things better, 625 00:41:38,320 --> 00:41:41,040 Speaker 3: and I made the take on my untapped potential. 626 00:41:41,920 --> 00:41:45,600 Speaker 19: So what I'm usually you have your breakfast. I don't 627 00:41:45,640 --> 00:41:53,200 Speaker 19: really have breakfast, lunch at what time? Maybe tewish being 628 00:41:53,320 --> 00:41:55,720 Speaker 19: to try to sleep, Like you don't get to sleeping. 629 00:41:56,680 --> 00:41:59,440 Speaker 5: So like often I don't fall asleep until one or 630 00:41:59,520 --> 00:42:04,360 Speaker 5: two and average, like how long do you sleep? Probably 631 00:42:04,480 --> 00:42:10,480 Speaker 5: like five six hours. That's like if I hear something, 632 00:42:10,520 --> 00:42:11,200 Speaker 5: I'll wake up. 633 00:42:12,960 --> 00:42:16,080 Speaker 3: For months. I've been looking for the right inventions and 634 00:42:16,120 --> 00:42:19,640 Speaker 3: the exasperating thing is everyone keeps banging on about the 635 00:42:19,680 --> 00:42:25,440 Speaker 3: importance of sleep, which sounds so simple, but also for 636 00:42:25,560 --> 00:42:28,840 Speaker 3: me is the hardest thing to figure out. Of course, 637 00:42:29,280 --> 00:42:32,560 Speaker 3: sleep is just one of the simple recommendations digit las out. 638 00:42:33,080 --> 00:42:36,200 Speaker 19: What we say is like take a risk, eat properly, 639 00:42:36,680 --> 00:42:40,160 Speaker 19: then take the medications and apply the medicator. 640 00:42:39,719 --> 00:42:40,800 Speaker 5: Oil on the joints. 641 00:42:41,160 --> 00:42:44,240 Speaker 19: These four things go hand in hand, then the healing will. 642 00:42:44,160 --> 00:42:55,040 Speaker 3: Have But maybe that's what I came to India to remember. 643 00:42:56,320 --> 00:42:59,120 Speaker 3: My body isn't some twenty four hour machine I can 644 00:42:59,239 --> 00:43:02,840 Speaker 3: upgrade with the right stack. My body comes from somewhere. 645 00:43:03,280 --> 00:43:07,400 Speaker 3: It carries a history. My father is Goa Ragov's charts, 646 00:43:07,680 --> 00:43:13,120 Speaker 3: colonial famines, American workaholism, airport meals, late nights, tennis, injuries, 647 00:43:13,160 --> 00:43:17,919 Speaker 3: and inherited stubbornness. I think taking care of myself might 648 00:43:18,080 --> 00:43:23,000 Speaker 3: mean taking my indianas seriously, not just as unique heritage, 649 00:43:23,520 --> 00:43:28,759 Speaker 3: but as a distinct biology. Of course, I have no 650 00:43:28,840 --> 00:43:32,480 Speaker 3: idea what that means in practice. Maybe it's fewer late nights, 651 00:43:33,000 --> 00:43:37,959 Speaker 3: maybe it's more Italy sombar. The clinic is closing now, 652 00:43:38,200 --> 00:43:42,080 Speaker 3: and I'm grateful for Jigit's time, so I thank him 653 00:43:42,200 --> 00:43:44,600 Speaker 3: and then race off to find a rickshaw to take 654 00:43:44,600 --> 00:44:39,320 Speaker 3: me to my mom. Chapter five, Alma, I'm. 655 00:44:39,120 --> 00:44:40,319 Speaker 12: Gonna start birding soon. 656 00:44:41,320 --> 00:44:43,960 Speaker 20: I had actually called the group and the guy in 657 00:44:44,080 --> 00:44:46,200 Speaker 20: charge talk to me, and he asked me to come 658 00:44:46,239 --> 00:44:48,840 Speaker 20: to the pier at something like six in the morning, 659 00:44:49,320 --> 00:44:51,879 Speaker 20: and I didn't know where the peers were and how 660 00:44:51,920 --> 00:44:54,000 Speaker 20: to get there, and I didn't. 661 00:44:53,840 --> 00:44:56,440 Speaker 3: In goa my aunt, my mom, and I spent our 662 00:44:56,480 --> 00:45:00,960 Speaker 3: evenings feasting and laughing and gossiping and reminiscent to a 663 00:45:01,040 --> 00:45:06,200 Speaker 3: quiet soundtrack of waves lapping against the shore. We celebrated 664 00:45:06,200 --> 00:45:09,000 Speaker 3: my mom's birthday and met three different groups of cousins, 665 00:45:09,480 --> 00:45:14,040 Speaker 3: and in a blink the week was over. We hugged 666 00:45:14,080 --> 00:45:19,319 Speaker 3: and flew in different directions. But it's only when my 667 00:45:19,360 --> 00:45:22,440 Speaker 3: mom returned to Brooklyn, where she now lives a few 668 00:45:22,480 --> 00:45:25,240 Speaker 3: blocks away from us, that we finally got a chance 669 00:45:25,280 --> 00:45:30,000 Speaker 3: to talk. I've been worrying about her. I'm so busy 670 00:45:30,160 --> 00:45:35,120 Speaker 3: that I don't really know. Is she lonely? Is she happy? 671 00:45:36,080 --> 00:45:38,239 Speaker 3: How does she feel about her age and life as 672 00:45:38,280 --> 00:45:42,040 Speaker 3: she leans into seventy seven. So we pour a kettle 673 00:45:42,040 --> 00:45:44,840 Speaker 3: of Earl gray into mugs, sit across our kitchen table, 674 00:45:45,360 --> 00:45:46,439 Speaker 3: and I turn on the mic. 675 00:45:48,640 --> 00:45:52,120 Speaker 18: When you were a kid, how old did you think 676 00:45:52,239 --> 00:45:52,560 Speaker 18: was old? 677 00:45:53,840 --> 00:45:58,520 Speaker 20: Anything like forty? I think was old. Forty was a 678 00:45:58,560 --> 00:46:02,359 Speaker 20: big number. I'm seventy seven and I don't feel old 679 00:46:02,480 --> 00:46:05,480 Speaker 20: at all. Now I know is just in the perception. 680 00:46:06,680 --> 00:46:07,840 Speaker 18: How do you think about aging? 681 00:46:09,239 --> 00:46:11,799 Speaker 20: You have to have a right attitude about it and 682 00:46:11,840 --> 00:46:15,600 Speaker 20: not worry and take every day as it comes and 683 00:46:15,760 --> 00:46:19,200 Speaker 20: enjoy it to the full. There's no aging as such, 684 00:46:19,239 --> 00:46:22,400 Speaker 20: I think. I think it's in your mind. And probably 685 00:46:22,400 --> 00:46:25,720 Speaker 20: people who have health problems will have another answer. 686 00:46:26,480 --> 00:46:29,439 Speaker 18: What do you think is a full lifetime? Like, what's 687 00:46:29,480 --> 00:46:30,200 Speaker 18: the right age? 688 00:46:30,480 --> 00:46:32,480 Speaker 20: As long as you have health and you have your 689 00:46:32,520 --> 00:46:35,840 Speaker 20: partner living with you and your loved ones around you. 690 00:46:36,360 --> 00:46:39,280 Speaker 20: Now I've lost Umish, my love, and then I've lost 691 00:46:39,360 --> 00:46:43,160 Speaker 20: my sister in law much younger, but we were best friends. 692 00:46:43,520 --> 00:46:48,080 Speaker 20: And then a Chaitra, my friend and mentor, I lost her, 693 00:46:48,320 --> 00:46:51,120 Speaker 20: And so all the love ones that I had to 694 00:46:51,200 --> 00:46:54,600 Speaker 20: guide me and who could understand me and I could 695 00:46:54,640 --> 00:46:57,080 Speaker 20: speak on any subjects with them, they all gone. So 696 00:46:57,160 --> 00:46:58,400 Speaker 20: now there's no incentive. 697 00:47:00,120 --> 00:47:02,919 Speaker 3: This is the part I was worried about. People love 698 00:47:03,000 --> 00:47:05,960 Speaker 3: my mom. The year she retired as a preschool teacher, 699 00:47:06,280 --> 00:47:09,040 Speaker 3: kids in her class cried because their siblings wouldn't have 700 00:47:09,080 --> 00:47:11,239 Speaker 3: a chance to have her. When she was on a 701 00:47:11,280 --> 00:47:14,280 Speaker 3: grand jewelry duty and the case finally ended. The woman 702 00:47:14,320 --> 00:47:16,960 Speaker 3: who sat next to her for months cried because she 703 00:47:17,080 --> 00:47:19,719 Speaker 3: was going to miss doing the crossword with her. Even 704 00:47:19,719 --> 00:47:22,920 Speaker 3: in Brooklyn, when she takes the train from Penn Station home, 705 00:47:23,440 --> 00:47:26,319 Speaker 3: she ends up with strays people she sat next to 706 00:47:26,400 --> 00:47:28,480 Speaker 3: who want to join her for a tea or coffee 707 00:47:28,480 --> 00:47:33,520 Speaker 3: when they get off the subway. But she's also a homebody. 708 00:47:33,640 --> 00:47:36,000 Speaker 3: She just wants to be near a garden with her 709 00:47:36,080 --> 00:47:39,000 Speaker 3: kids and a dog somewhere close by, and a few 710 00:47:39,000 --> 00:47:42,840 Speaker 3: close friends to call. And there are fewer and fewer 711 00:47:42,840 --> 00:47:43,240 Speaker 3: of those. 712 00:47:45,040 --> 00:47:47,520 Speaker 12: You don't feel like business, No, they isn't. 713 00:47:47,640 --> 00:47:51,600 Speaker 20: But life is is a gift and I'm going to 714 00:47:51,600 --> 00:47:57,640 Speaker 20: honor it and be happy, make myself happy. And I 715 00:47:57,719 --> 00:48:00,520 Speaker 20: have you have my children to keep me going, and 716 00:48:00,600 --> 00:48:04,960 Speaker 20: the grandchildren even more. Yeah, so there is an incentive there. 717 00:48:06,640 --> 00:48:09,439 Speaker 3: It's been four years now, and I don't want to ask, 718 00:48:10,440 --> 00:48:13,160 Speaker 3: But also I can't stop myself. 719 00:48:14,000 --> 00:48:15,080 Speaker 18: Do you think about that a lot? 720 00:48:15,880 --> 00:48:19,040 Speaker 12: Yes? And every month the sixth night is very hard 721 00:48:19,080 --> 00:48:21,160 Speaker 12: for me. I ready sleep that night. 722 00:48:27,200 --> 00:48:32,120 Speaker 3: I missed the two of them together in my teens 723 00:48:32,160 --> 00:48:37,200 Speaker 3: and twenties. They bickered so much, but then somehow I 724 00:48:37,239 --> 00:48:40,520 Speaker 3: watched them just enjoy one mother, And as the years 725 00:48:40,560 --> 00:48:43,040 Speaker 3: passed and my sister Shanta and I needed them less, 726 00:48:43,640 --> 00:48:46,000 Speaker 3: I saw them grow closer and closer. 727 00:48:47,320 --> 00:48:48,120 Speaker 18: Would you miss. 728 00:48:50,480 --> 00:48:51,040 Speaker 12: Everything? 729 00:48:53,120 --> 00:48:56,320 Speaker 20: I don't feel like watching movies without him because he 730 00:48:56,400 --> 00:49:02,279 Speaker 20: used to choose them for me. Is going to Broadways 731 00:49:02,320 --> 00:49:05,239 Speaker 20: because we always had the season tickets it broadbly came 732 00:49:05,280 --> 00:49:09,200 Speaker 20: to town, the food, preparing it together. 733 00:49:09,320 --> 00:49:12,400 Speaker 12: You always helped me. He helped me with everything. 734 00:49:13,120 --> 00:49:16,440 Speaker 20: Yeah, companionship mainly. 735 00:49:17,560 --> 00:49:20,799 Speaker 18: What's the thing he missed the most going to bed? 736 00:49:20,880 --> 00:49:23,160 Speaker 20: His heart because he always helped me close when he 737 00:49:23,239 --> 00:49:23,799 Speaker 20: went to bed. 738 00:49:24,280 --> 00:49:25,200 Speaker 12: So now I have a. 739 00:49:25,200 --> 00:49:29,719 Speaker 20: Stuff dynamber next to me, and people wonder why I've 740 00:49:29,960 --> 00:49:33,200 Speaker 20: grown up seventy seven woman needs a stuffed animal next 741 00:49:33,239 --> 00:49:35,600 Speaker 20: to her, But that's the reason I feel. 742 00:49:35,640 --> 00:49:36,319 Speaker 12: He's next to me. 743 00:49:37,719 --> 00:49:38,920 Speaker 18: How old do you want to lift you? 744 00:49:42,000 --> 00:49:47,600 Speaker 12: I hope it's within the next three years. Next three years, yeah, 745 00:49:47,680 --> 00:49:48,840 Speaker 12: I think I'd be too slow. 746 00:49:49,000 --> 00:49:51,200 Speaker 20: I'd be too much of a dinosaur to carry on 747 00:49:51,280 --> 00:49:57,520 Speaker 20: with the world. It's going so fast, So som enjoy 748 00:49:57,600 --> 00:50:02,879 Speaker 20: the next three years thoroughly. Truck in my hands. Mom 749 00:50:02,960 --> 00:50:07,919 Speaker 20: lived to be eighty six. Dad was seventy three meeting 750 00:50:08,040 --> 00:50:08,920 Speaker 20: dead now. 751 00:50:10,719 --> 00:50:17,600 Speaker 3: Terns listening back. I don't know why I asked this question. 752 00:50:18,480 --> 00:50:21,319 Speaker 3: Maybe it's because I could feel her world evaporating and 753 00:50:21,360 --> 00:50:24,600 Speaker 3: I wanted to believe she had things to cling onto. 754 00:50:24,880 --> 00:50:28,120 Speaker 3: My heart sinks when I hear the response, But I 755 00:50:28,120 --> 00:50:31,600 Speaker 3: guess I've spent an entire show saying I don't want 756 00:50:31,600 --> 00:50:35,080 Speaker 3: to live forever, and here's my mom saying the same thing, 757 00:50:36,000 --> 00:50:38,840 Speaker 3: that she just wants to have her health and enjoy 758 00:50:38,920 --> 00:50:42,040 Speaker 3: what she has left to the fullest. So I want 759 00:50:42,080 --> 00:50:45,200 Speaker 3: to know what that means. List out the things that 760 00:50:45,239 --> 00:50:49,600 Speaker 3: make you happy, that you appreciate about your life. 761 00:50:49,800 --> 00:50:52,279 Speaker 20: Two blocks from where I live, you have Prospect Pack 762 00:50:52,400 --> 00:50:55,000 Speaker 20: and I have six hundred acres at my feet, and 763 00:50:55,040 --> 00:50:57,960 Speaker 20: then there's a library that is spent time in, and 764 00:50:58,000 --> 00:51:03,759 Speaker 20: then beyond that is the Botanic Gardens, and then I'm 765 00:51:03,800 --> 00:51:07,520 Speaker 20: a member. So when the Rosa and bloom, I go 766 00:51:07,680 --> 00:51:11,120 Speaker 20: right there, and I'm there every second week. I'm there 767 00:51:11,200 --> 00:51:14,080 Speaker 20: to see what's happening there. We were raised like that. 768 00:51:14,840 --> 00:51:17,680 Speaker 20: I don't know about men in India, but the girls 769 00:51:17,719 --> 00:51:21,200 Speaker 20: are raised not to ever get bored, so they teach 770 00:51:21,280 --> 00:51:23,920 Speaker 20: us all hobbies. Whether we follow them or not is 771 00:51:24,040 --> 00:51:26,520 Speaker 20: up to us. So look at me now. You always 772 00:51:26,520 --> 00:51:29,640 Speaker 20: ask me, aren't you alone? I'm not alone either. I 773 00:51:29,880 --> 00:51:35,080 Speaker 20: listen to your podcasts of music and go sit out 774 00:51:35,320 --> 00:51:37,960 Speaker 20: read work in the garden walk. 775 00:51:38,640 --> 00:51:38,839 Speaker 12: Yeah. 776 00:51:38,880 --> 00:51:41,040 Speaker 20: And then the two kids upstairs who like to be 777 00:51:41,080 --> 00:51:44,960 Speaker 20: out in the yard there, and I love their company, 778 00:51:45,360 --> 00:51:47,439 Speaker 20: take them up for ice creams now and then it's 779 00:51:47,440 --> 00:51:51,560 Speaker 20: good to spoil them. And then Henry comes to see 780 00:51:51,640 --> 00:51:55,040 Speaker 20: me often, and now when then Ruby comes, but Ruby 781 00:51:55,080 --> 00:51:57,600 Speaker 20: wants to be alone, and they come and play board 782 00:51:57,640 --> 00:52:00,560 Speaker 20: games with me, or we watch a show together. And 783 00:52:00,600 --> 00:52:03,600 Speaker 20: I love that when you go out at night and 784 00:52:03,640 --> 00:52:07,200 Speaker 20: we just have a movie night with them. Love that 785 00:52:08,040 --> 00:52:10,520 Speaker 20: by just getting rder because they're getting older. 786 00:52:11,960 --> 00:52:12,880 Speaker 18: What about exercise. 787 00:52:13,760 --> 00:52:16,160 Speaker 20: I don't go to a gym or anything here, and 788 00:52:16,280 --> 00:52:19,720 Speaker 20: yet in the evening when I check, it's twelve thousand 789 00:52:19,800 --> 00:52:24,000 Speaker 20: to seventeen thousand steps, and I don't realize that, nor 790 00:52:24,040 --> 00:52:27,239 Speaker 20: do I feel it, because I haven't done it for exercise. 791 00:52:27,560 --> 00:52:29,759 Speaker 20: I've just gone to the park and stopped to pet 792 00:52:29,840 --> 00:52:32,239 Speaker 20: all the dogs and so that all the dogs know me. 793 00:52:33,040 --> 00:52:36,280 Speaker 20: The other day there was a dog called sb Alsation 794 00:52:36,440 --> 00:52:37,240 Speaker 20: that I hadn't seen. 795 00:52:37,600 --> 00:52:40,600 Speaker 12: But it's fun. I get no people because of the dogs. 796 00:52:40,600 --> 00:52:44,520 Speaker 18: Maybe, Yeah, what do you want from me and Shampa? 797 00:52:46,520 --> 00:52:49,480 Speaker 20: Just for both of you to have a happy life, 798 00:52:49,800 --> 00:52:55,240 Speaker 20: balance in life, balance with work and play, and work 799 00:52:55,280 --> 00:53:00,000 Speaker 20: in family, which I don't see. Somehow both of you 800 00:53:00,160 --> 00:53:01,400 Speaker 20: just get pulled into work. 801 00:53:01,480 --> 00:53:03,080 Speaker 12: And it's not just the two of you. 802 00:53:03,200 --> 00:53:07,200 Speaker 20: I see everybody because I don't know sometimes if the 803 00:53:07,200 --> 00:53:10,640 Speaker 20: computers are being or a boone. But I just want 804 00:53:10,680 --> 00:53:19,000 Speaker 20: to see you happy, happy in life. 805 00:53:20,280 --> 00:53:23,480 Speaker 3: I've spent so many months asking how to live longer, 806 00:53:25,800 --> 00:53:29,919 Speaker 3: but what my mother is asking me gently is whether 807 00:53:30,000 --> 00:53:31,160 Speaker 3: I know how to live better? 808 00:53:37,120 --> 00:53:38,400 Speaker 5: Anything else you want to say. 809 00:53:40,000 --> 00:53:43,480 Speaker 20: Now, I just remember that life is a gift, and 810 00:53:43,719 --> 00:53:48,520 Speaker 20: never be morose about anything. Everything's fleeting. It's stratitude and 811 00:53:48,600 --> 00:53:54,080 Speaker 20: perception that keeps you going. Yeah, there's so much to 812 00:53:54,160 --> 00:54:19,239 Speaker 20: do in the world and on the. 813 00:54:19,480 --> 00:54:23,120 Speaker 12: River the sentisoned a friends. 814 00:54:23,160 --> 00:54:24,680 Speaker 8: All head out there. 815 00:54:26,880 --> 00:54:32,680 Speaker 3: If you could do it all again, look that so fast? 816 00:54:32,920 --> 00:54:37,280 Speaker 3: But change is things. You could do. 817 00:54:37,120 --> 00:54:42,120 Speaker 7: It all again, sire, Come down. 818 00:54:42,160 --> 00:55:02,120 Speaker 8: Come downtown, Come now. I can't be. 819 00:55:11,520 --> 00:55:15,040 Speaker 7: Life is it was like Nevers. 820 00:55:15,080 --> 00:55:18,719 Speaker 3: I don't believe it's like nevils. 821 00:55:19,560 --> 00:55:23,120 Speaker 12: I don't believe it now it's like Nevers. 822 00:55:23,920 --> 00:55:26,440 Speaker 7: I don't believe it now, It's like. 823 00:55:27,000 --> 00:55:41,360 Speaker 3: Never next time. On the final episode of How to 824 00:55:41,400 --> 00:55:42,239 Speaker 3: Live Forever. 825 00:55:43,480 --> 00:55:47,560 Speaker 21: My body is fragile and vulnerable and that is one 826 00:55:47,600 --> 00:55:52,719 Speaker 21: of the capital t truths that folks either deny or 827 00:55:53,320 --> 00:55:56,040 Speaker 21: make them too uncomfortable to think about, and so they 828 00:55:56,080 --> 00:55:59,840 Speaker 21: try to fix with all types of hacks that just 829 00:56:00,840 --> 00:56:02,160 Speaker 21: really do anything about it. 830 00:56:17,280 --> 00:56:20,759 Speaker 3: Credits This episode of Skylan Drive How to Live Forever 831 00:56:20,920 --> 00:56:24,319 Speaker 3: was a total family and friend's affair. The show had 832 00:56:24,360 --> 00:56:26,480 Speaker 3: written and hosted by Me Manga s particular, if you 833 00:56:26,560 --> 00:56:29,440 Speaker 3: have the same last name as me, reach out because 834 00:56:29,480 --> 00:56:33,160 Speaker 3: we are definitely related. Massive thanks to Mark Lotto, who 835 00:56:33,280 --> 00:56:36,440 Speaker 3: edited this and also spends so much time watching Doordarshan 836 00:56:36,520 --> 00:56:41,239 Speaker 3: one and two. Why Mark? Why Lizzy Jacobs, our showrunner, 837 00:56:41,560 --> 00:56:44,240 Speaker 3: without whom I might still be staring at a computer 838 00:56:44,320 --> 00:56:46,200 Speaker 3: debating whether or not to buy. 839 00:56:46,000 --> 00:56:47,400 Speaker 5: My ticket to India. 840 00:56:47,520 --> 00:56:50,000 Speaker 3: Thank you, Lizzy for giving me that shove. The one 841 00:56:50,000 --> 00:56:53,000 Speaker 3: and only Mary full of Sandy, who researched and fact 842 00:56:53,080 --> 00:56:55,759 Speaker 3: checked the heck out of the show. Where will we 843 00:56:55,880 --> 00:56:59,799 Speaker 3: be without you? Mary probably still wondering more about claviculars 844 00:57:00,239 --> 00:57:03,920 Speaker 3: You's history. Mark Steven Allen, our brilliant signs producer who 845 00:57:03,920 --> 00:57:06,080 Speaker 3: told me I had to meet Rag of you were 846 00:57:06,120 --> 00:57:09,719 Speaker 3: absolutely right. Raga was a delight. Thank you. If you 847 00:57:09,800 --> 00:57:12,640 Speaker 3: like the way this show sounds, it is beautiful because 848 00:57:12,640 --> 00:57:16,360 Speaker 3: of these people. Joe Plored who mixed and sound designed 849 00:57:16,360 --> 00:57:19,280 Speaker 3: the show. You both read my mind and made things 850 00:57:19,360 --> 00:57:24,880 Speaker 3: sound so gorgeous. Of Lissamsa Azzati and of course Botany, 851 00:57:25,160 --> 00:57:28,200 Speaker 3: you all lent me incredible music. Thank you so much. 852 00:57:28,280 --> 00:57:30,520 Speaker 3: I've got to give a special extra shout out to 853 00:57:30,640 --> 00:57:35,080 Speaker 3: Peter Matthew Bauer, my friend. The song Miracles comes from 854 00:57:35,120 --> 00:57:39,120 Speaker 3: his gorgeous, gorgeous album Flowers, which I have listened to 855 00:57:39,320 --> 00:57:43,120 Speaker 3: on repeat and you should too. This show is executive 856 00:57:43,120 --> 00:57:45,760 Speaker 3: produced from Iharp and my good friends Ali Perry, Katrina 857 00:57:45,840 --> 00:57:49,040 Speaker 3: Norvel from Kalaidyscope. We've got my co founder Ozwa listen. 858 00:57:49,160 --> 00:57:52,680 Speaker 3: Julian mutter Our head of studio, Rachel strom Our brilliant 859 00:57:52,720 --> 00:57:55,200 Speaker 3: lawyer and friend who is always the person you want 860 00:57:55,280 --> 00:57:59,080 Speaker 3: your corner, whether you want legal advice or secondhand pizza shirts. 861 00:57:59,400 --> 00:58:01,479 Speaker 3: Also thank you. Thank you so much to the team here, 862 00:58:01,720 --> 00:58:06,600 Speaker 3: Christy David, Dara Agna, Sheina Calypso l Viney for the 863 00:58:06,600 --> 00:58:09,440 Speaker 3: beautiful collage art. There are so many of you. I 864 00:58:09,480 --> 00:58:11,120 Speaker 3: also have to give a shout out to the kiddos 865 00:58:11,160 --> 00:58:15,200 Speaker 3: you know I do, Ruby, Julian Grendel, lu Baby Leon, 866 00:58:15,520 --> 00:58:19,520 Speaker 3: Baby hal Enzo and pearl Etour and of course Henry 867 00:58:19,600 --> 00:58:22,080 Speaker 3: for being so sweet about my face and reminding me 868 00:58:22,160 --> 00:58:24,160 Speaker 3: that if I just changed the direction of my hair, 869 00:58:24,600 --> 00:58:27,720 Speaker 3: I could look a little more like Ozel. I need 870 00:58:27,720 --> 00:58:31,600 Speaker 3: to thank my friends. iHeart Bob Connell, will carry Nikki, Jason, 871 00:58:31,680 --> 00:58:35,200 Speaker 3: Jerry and Moore, Also Shanta and Sara Shitra Pacci who's 872 00:58:35,200 --> 00:58:39,080 Speaker 3: sweet enough to accompany us to goa which made my trip, 873 00:58:39,280 --> 00:58:41,520 Speaker 3: All my family in India, all my family in the States. 874 00:58:41,720 --> 00:58:41,840 Speaker 2: Uh. 875 00:58:42,120 --> 00:58:44,080 Speaker 3: Before I go, I have to send special thanks to 876 00:58:44,080 --> 00:58:48,080 Speaker 3: the brilliant professor a scholar, also Lizzie's cousin who trained 877 00:58:48,080 --> 00:58:53,840 Speaker 3: at the Anti Luella School for Elocution, the inimitable rush Me, Rye, 878 00:58:54,120 --> 00:58:56,200 Speaker 3: rush Me, you are the best. Thank you so much 879 00:58:56,240 --> 00:58:59,560 Speaker 3: for doing this. Also the very biggest thanks to Lucas Adams, 880 00:58:59,600 --> 00:59:01,960 Speaker 3: founder an editor of the New York Review of Comics, 881 00:59:01,960 --> 00:59:05,360 Speaker 3: with whom I will be eating those caramelized sweet potatoes 882 00:59:05,520 --> 00:59:08,520 Speaker 3: very soon, I promise. And just one last thank you 883 00:59:08,560 --> 00:59:12,240 Speaker 3: to my Amma, my dad, Lali Thanomische tikother who keep 884 00:59:12,320 --> 00:59:14,600 Speaker 3: looking out for me even when I'm trying to look 885 00:59:14,600 --> 00:59:17,440 Speaker 3: out for them. Thank you so much for listening.