1 00:00:00,240 --> 00:00:16,840 Speaker 1: Hm, take a lived here. It was like a minimum security. 2 00:00:18,800 --> 00:00:22,079 Speaker 2: David Letterman, an Indianapolis Natives, spent some time riffing on 3 00:00:22,120 --> 00:00:25,800 Speaker 2: his hometown during the dedication ceremony for Peyton Manning statue 4 00:00:25,840 --> 00:00:28,280 Speaker 2: outside Luke Soil Stadium a few years ago. 5 00:00:32,120 --> 00:00:39,840 Speaker 1: Indianapol years ago, I said. 6 00:00:39,760 --> 00:00:42,639 Speaker 3: I go to Indiana Chicago. 7 00:00:46,280 --> 00:00:50,000 Speaker 4: We truly were napped out, and I draw the comparison 8 00:00:50,640 --> 00:00:51,400 Speaker 4: with Louisville. 9 00:00:51,800 --> 00:00:55,440 Speaker 2: That's Bill Benner, a longtime reporter for the Indianapolis Star 10 00:00:55,560 --> 00:00:58,800 Speaker 2: who now works for the Indiana Pacers. We spoke at 11 00:00:58,880 --> 00:01:01,920 Speaker 2: length about the history of Indianapolis, and you'll hear plenty 12 00:01:01,920 --> 00:01:05,280 Speaker 2: of our conversation on this podcast, But toward the end 13 00:01:05,280 --> 00:01:07,319 Speaker 2: of our chat, he brought up a point that drove 14 00:01:07,400 --> 00:01:10,520 Speaker 2: home just how important sports have been to the growth 15 00:01:10,560 --> 00:01:11,080 Speaker 2: of our city. 16 00:01:11,319 --> 00:01:17,680 Speaker 4: In nineteen sixty seven, Louisville and the Pacers both got 17 00:01:17,760 --> 00:01:21,399 Speaker 4: ABA franchises, but other than that, we were at one 18 00:01:21,440 --> 00:01:23,200 Speaker 4: event in town. They had the Kentucky Derby, We had 19 00:01:23,200 --> 00:01:25,840 Speaker 4: the Indy five hunder and they had UK and we 20 00:01:25,880 --> 00:01:30,000 Speaker 4: had IU. And by sustaining the Pacers and moving into 21 00:01:30,000 --> 00:01:35,600 Speaker 4: the NBA and then attracting the Colts and building the facilities. 22 00:01:36,120 --> 00:01:40,160 Speaker 4: We became Indianapolis the amateur sports capital of the world, 23 00:01:40,920 --> 00:01:45,199 Speaker 4: did all the downtown development along with that. Louisville didn't 24 00:01:45,200 --> 00:01:49,800 Speaker 4: sustain the colonels when they into the NBA, and it 25 00:01:49,840 --> 00:01:55,000 Speaker 4: took him forever to really get into downtown development. And 26 00:01:55,520 --> 00:01:58,880 Speaker 4: a big reason for that, the comparison to two cities 27 00:01:59,520 --> 00:02:03,800 Speaker 4: was the fact that we made the investments and and 28 00:02:04,000 --> 00:02:08,360 Speaker 4: made kept the Pacers here and built the facilities, and 29 00:02:08,520 --> 00:02:13,320 Speaker 4: Louisville didn't. And Louisville has yet to catch up, in 30 00:02:13,360 --> 00:02:16,320 Speaker 4: my humble opinion, but it's a it's a good comparison 31 00:02:16,360 --> 00:02:20,239 Speaker 4: of two cities that were very similar back in the 32 00:02:20,320 --> 00:02:24,040 Speaker 4: late sixties and how one did this and the other one? 33 00:02:24,320 --> 00:02:28,040 Speaker 2: Gaggle think about Indianapolis now as we know it, This 34 00:02:28,160 --> 00:02:30,239 Speaker 2: city still is known for the Indy five hundred. 35 00:02:30,400 --> 00:02:34,160 Speaker 5: He's making a book, No Pipe. 36 00:02:36,280 --> 00:02:36,919 Speaker 3: Indianapolis. 37 00:02:37,919 --> 00:02:42,400 Speaker 2: He wanted parlight and for its rich basketball tradition from 38 00:02:42,480 --> 00:02:45,120 Speaker 2: high school hoops to Hinklefield House to the Fever and 39 00:02:45,200 --> 00:02:45,760 Speaker 2: the Pacers. 40 00:02:46,600 --> 00:02:47,720 Speaker 4: Welcome Indiana, Baca. 41 00:02:48,280 --> 00:02:51,120 Speaker 2: But Indianapolis is elevated not just on a local scale, 42 00:02:51,160 --> 00:02:55,280 Speaker 2: but a national scale and a worldwide scale. For one 43 00:02:55,760 --> 00:02:59,560 Speaker 2: big reason. Richardson can i take off on a quarterback drawl. 44 00:02:59,600 --> 00:03:02,000 Speaker 2: He said that ten he's at the foot untouched in 45 00:03:02,240 --> 00:03:02,640 Speaker 2: the end to. 46 00:03:03,280 --> 00:03:07,760 Speaker 6: Touchdown by ind why Anthony Richardson. 47 00:03:08,639 --> 00:03:12,000 Speaker 2: Forty years ago, a fleet of Mayflower moving vans arrived 48 00:03:12,040 --> 00:03:16,240 Speaker 2: in America's heartland, bringing the Colts to Indianapolis after thirty 49 00:03:16,320 --> 00:03:18,480 Speaker 2: one years in Baltimore. The Colts have now been in 50 00:03:18,560 --> 00:03:23,000 Speaker 2: Indianapolis for four decades, fair or not. Because Indianapolis has 51 00:03:23,040 --> 00:03:26,040 Speaker 2: the Colts, it's thought of as a major American city. 52 00:03:26,200 --> 00:03:28,880 Speaker 7: Louisville's a really full little city, but I call it little. 53 00:03:29,200 --> 00:03:31,880 Speaker 2: Debbie Knox began reporting and anchoring at WISH TV in 54 00:03:32,000 --> 00:03:32,560 Speaker 2: nineteen eighty. 55 00:03:32,919 --> 00:03:35,640 Speaker 8: Indianapolis now is I just seized as a major league 56 00:03:35,640 --> 00:03:38,640 Speaker 8: city because we've got this NFL franchise and we got 57 00:03:38,680 --> 00:03:41,320 Speaker 8: an eight basketball team as well, So that's that's a 58 00:03:41,400 --> 00:03:42,160 Speaker 8: very good comparison. 59 00:03:42,200 --> 00:03:45,360 Speaker 7: I've also heard us compared to Columbus, Ohio, but that's 60 00:03:45,600 --> 00:03:48,040 Speaker 7: where we could be today. We'd have the five hundred 61 00:03:48,640 --> 00:03:49,440 Speaker 7: and maybe we'd. 62 00:03:49,320 --> 00:03:53,360 Speaker 8: Have an NBA team, you know, and then what you 63 00:03:53,440 --> 00:03:57,360 Speaker 8: got to compete and you got God loved the risk takers, 64 00:03:57,680 --> 00:04:01,040 Speaker 8: you know, who have the vision and can see things 65 00:04:01,240 --> 00:04:03,320 Speaker 8: in how they could be and they they've got the 66 00:04:03,440 --> 00:04:06,560 Speaker 8: knowledge to look out at the horizon and see other 67 00:04:06,640 --> 00:04:09,040 Speaker 8: cities and what they're doing and how it's impacting. 68 00:04:08,600 --> 00:04:10,880 Speaker 7: The look at the NFL, it's a mass. I mean, 69 00:04:11,040 --> 00:04:12,760 Speaker 7: just what a business. 70 00:04:13,200 --> 00:04:16,400 Speaker 2: Knox hits on something here. The Colts transformed and are 71 00:04:16,520 --> 00:04:20,480 Speaker 2: still transforming Indianapolis. How we feel about our city and 72 00:04:20,600 --> 00:04:25,080 Speaker 2: how we're perceived both nationally and internationally is unquestionably tied 73 00:04:25,320 --> 00:04:27,760 Speaker 2: to having our pro football team. But the story of 74 00:04:27,800 --> 00:04:31,040 Speaker 2: how the Colts got here isn't exactly straightforward. It took 75 00:04:31,160 --> 00:04:34,120 Speaker 2: two mayors sticking their political necks out to use sports 76 00:04:34,200 --> 00:04:38,480 Speaker 2: to develop a mid sized Midwestern metropolis downtown. It took 77 00:04:38,520 --> 00:04:41,240 Speaker 2: a Jerry Lewis style telethon to save the city's pro 78 00:04:41,400 --> 00:04:44,240 Speaker 2: basketball team, and it took building a state of the 79 00:04:44,360 --> 00:04:48,440 Speaker 2: art sixty thousand seat stadium despite not having a tenant 80 00:04:48,880 --> 00:04:51,680 Speaker 2: to even get Indianapolis a lottery ticket to become an 81 00:04:51,760 --> 00:04:55,360 Speaker 2: NFL city. And then it took a cascade of serendipitous 82 00:04:55,400 --> 00:04:58,200 Speaker 2: events and a bit of good fortune for those Mayflower 83 00:04:58,240 --> 00:05:02,000 Speaker 2: trucks to roll into Indianapolis on March twenty ninth, nineteen 84 00:05:02,040 --> 00:05:06,240 Speaker 2: eighty four, carrying in them an NFL team. This is 85 00:05:06,400 --> 00:05:17,360 Speaker 2: episode two of the Move Indianapolis. Indianapolis was established in 86 00:05:17,400 --> 00:05:20,120 Speaker 2: the eighteen hundreds, but our story begins in the late 87 00:05:20,240 --> 00:05:24,520 Speaker 2: nineteen sixties. Richard Lueger was elected mayor of Indianapolis in 88 00:05:24,600 --> 00:05:27,760 Speaker 2: November of nineteen sixty seven, and he took office with 89 00:05:27,800 --> 00:05:31,640 Speaker 2: an ambitious vision for the circle city. His plan was 90 00:05:31,720 --> 00:05:35,120 Speaker 2: called Unigov, and Luger wanted to merge the governments of 91 00:05:35,240 --> 00:05:40,839 Speaker 2: Indianapolis and Marion County into one single municipal government. Ultimately, 92 00:05:40,960 --> 00:05:45,000 Speaker 2: that meant ten suburban towns were absorbed into that singular government, 93 00:05:45,360 --> 00:05:48,679 Speaker 2: which boosted the population of Indianapolis to nearly seven hundred 94 00:05:48,720 --> 00:05:53,120 Speaker 2: and fifty thousand residents by nineteen seventy. Luger, who died 95 00:05:53,160 --> 00:05:56,279 Speaker 2: in twenty nineteen, recalled the goal and impact of Yunigov 96 00:05:56,360 --> 00:05:58,760 Speaker 2: during a press conference in twenty fourteen in. 97 00:05:58,760 --> 00:06:03,440 Speaker 9: Annapolis and through the Unigov experience, because we really did 98 00:06:03,720 --> 00:06:07,160 Speaker 9: have a desire for greatness, for a city that was 99 00:06:07,279 --> 00:06:11,120 Speaker 9: well beyond anything we had ever seen before in terms 100 00:06:11,200 --> 00:06:12,960 Speaker 9: of our imagination. 101 00:06:12,480 --> 00:06:14,000 Speaker 8: Of what could occur now. 102 00:06:14,160 --> 00:06:15,440 Speaker 3: Not everybody feared that. 103 00:06:16,400 --> 00:06:19,880 Speaker 9: Some people provedly satisfied with life as it was, but 104 00:06:20,200 --> 00:06:23,960 Speaker 9: ultimately a majority of people. We're very excited about being 105 00:06:24,040 --> 00:06:25,880 Speaker 9: the best or vying to be the best. 106 00:06:26,360 --> 00:06:29,640 Speaker 2: While UNIGOV was not met with universal praise, it did 107 00:06:29,760 --> 00:06:32,440 Speaker 2: set Indianapolis down a different path as a city. 108 00:06:32,920 --> 00:06:38,160 Speaker 10: UNIGOV was the most significant municipal government reform in the 109 00:06:38,320 --> 00:06:42,360 Speaker 10: United States in the last hundred years that was not 110 00:06:42,760 --> 00:06:47,720 Speaker 10: inspired by corruption or bad behavior. 111 00:06:48,200 --> 00:06:51,320 Speaker 2: Jim Morris was Luger's deputy mayor until nineteen seventy three, 112 00:06:51,480 --> 00:06:53,320 Speaker 2: and he's one of the key players in the growth 113 00:06:53,360 --> 00:06:55,320 Speaker 2: of Indianapolis over the last fifty years. 114 00:06:55,880 --> 00:07:01,440 Speaker 10: So when UNIGOV took place, overnight, Annapolis went from being 115 00:07:02,440 --> 00:07:06,719 Speaker 10: in terms of population, went from being the thirtieth largest 116 00:07:06,760 --> 00:07:10,800 Speaker 10: city in America to the ninth largest city. And now 117 00:07:10,880 --> 00:07:13,720 Speaker 10: it was a bit of a fiction, but we went 118 00:07:13,800 --> 00:07:17,360 Speaker 10: from eighty square miles to four hundred and two square miles. 119 00:07:18,320 --> 00:07:23,200 Speaker 10: We became the ninth largest city in America between Baltimore 120 00:07:23,240 --> 00:07:27,920 Speaker 10: and San Diego. So suddenly, when a list of the 121 00:07:28,040 --> 00:07:32,920 Speaker 10: top ten cities was published in the Almanac or any publication, 122 00:07:33,040 --> 00:07:35,000 Speaker 10: Indianapolis was on that list. 123 00:07:35,840 --> 00:07:39,280 Speaker 2: After Yunikov, Luger, Morris, and the local government set their 124 00:07:39,320 --> 00:07:44,560 Speaker 2: sites on revitalizing and growing downtown Indianapolis, even with adding 125 00:07:44,680 --> 00:07:49,000 Speaker 2: all those outlying Marion County communities and neighborhoods, Luger's administration 126 00:07:49,160 --> 00:07:53,360 Speaker 2: understood downtown was the one area of the city everybody 127 00:07:53,400 --> 00:07:56,040 Speaker 2: could use. It was the center of a vibrant city's 128 00:07:56,080 --> 00:07:58,160 Speaker 2: tax base, and it could be the engine for the 129 00:07:58,240 --> 00:08:01,440 Speaker 2: growth of an entire city. And one of the major 130 00:08:01,560 --> 00:08:05,440 Speaker 2: catalysts for setting Indianapolis on that upward trajectory was its 131 00:08:05,560 --> 00:08:09,240 Speaker 2: pro basketball team, the Indiana Pacers. 132 00:08:13,000 --> 00:08:16,679 Speaker 5: A second point year had a third time his Hobby 133 00:08:16,800 --> 00:08:20,200 Speaker 5: Leonard five year tenure. The Indiana Pacers not won it. 134 00:08:20,840 --> 00:08:23,800 Speaker 2: The same year Luger was elected mayor, the Indiana Pacers 135 00:08:23,880 --> 00:08:27,520 Speaker 2: began playing as a charter member of the American Basketball Association, 136 00:08:27,920 --> 00:08:31,320 Speaker 2: that old upstar challenger to the NBA with its trademark Red, White, 137 00:08:31,400 --> 00:08:35,160 Speaker 2: and Blue Basketball. The Pacers dominated the early years of 138 00:08:35,200 --> 00:08:38,600 Speaker 2: the ABA, winning three championships in the league's first six 139 00:08:38,760 --> 00:08:42,439 Speaker 2: years of existence. But the Pacers played at the Indiana 140 00:08:42,520 --> 00:08:46,000 Speaker 2: State Fairgrounds Coliseum, a small arena located on thirty eighth 141 00:08:46,040 --> 00:08:49,360 Speaker 2: Street north of downtown. That's where not only the Pacers played, 142 00:08:49,559 --> 00:08:52,160 Speaker 2: but most events that came through Indianapolis took place. 143 00:08:52,760 --> 00:08:56,560 Speaker 11: The coliseum was big, but downtown not quite so much. 144 00:08:57,040 --> 00:08:59,400 Speaker 2: Jimmy Batis is a local native and a long time 145 00:08:59,480 --> 00:09:00,800 Speaker 2: Indianapolis radio host. 146 00:09:01,120 --> 00:09:04,359 Speaker 11: It was a little sleepier, not as much going on downtown, 147 00:09:04,960 --> 00:09:08,040 Speaker 11: but there were still lots going on, and the Pacers 148 00:09:08,080 --> 00:09:10,760 Speaker 11: were a big part of that. But back then I 149 00:09:10,920 --> 00:09:12,760 Speaker 11: used to go to their games at the Coliseum. As 150 00:09:12,800 --> 00:09:15,760 Speaker 11: a matter of fact, the very first concert I ever 151 00:09:15,840 --> 00:09:18,040 Speaker 11: went to I think I was fourteen, and it was 152 00:09:18,120 --> 00:09:21,880 Speaker 11: at the Coliseum and it was the Jackson Five and 153 00:09:21,960 --> 00:09:23,720 Speaker 11: their opening act were the Commodoors. 154 00:09:24,000 --> 00:09:26,360 Speaker 2: Around the same time as the Pacers were thriving, though, 155 00:09:26,480 --> 00:09:30,360 Speaker 2: the Indiana High School Basketball Tournament moved from Butler's hinklefield 156 00:09:30,400 --> 00:09:33,640 Speaker 2: House in Indianapolis to i Use Assembly Hall about an 157 00:09:33,679 --> 00:09:38,400 Speaker 2: hour south in Bloomington. Ticket demand had outgrown hinklefield House's capacity, 158 00:09:38,760 --> 00:09:41,199 Speaker 2: and for the nineteen seventy one seventy two season, the 159 00:09:41,280 --> 00:09:46,000 Speaker 2: tournament left Indianapolis and Luger, he just like about everyone 160 00:09:46,040 --> 00:09:49,240 Speaker 2: else in this state, was a huge basketball fan. He 161 00:09:49,320 --> 00:09:51,360 Speaker 2: wanted to build a proper venue not only to house 162 00:09:51,400 --> 00:09:54,360 Speaker 2: the Pacers, but to bring the state's fabled high school 163 00:09:54,400 --> 00:09:56,560 Speaker 2: basketball tournament back to Indianapolis. 164 00:09:56,960 --> 00:09:59,960 Speaker 4: When the idea of an Arena was in the sleep flow. 165 00:10:00,960 --> 00:10:03,040 Speaker 4: Some people wanted to put it out off of I 166 00:10:03,240 --> 00:10:06,880 Speaker 4: sixty fivener where Lafayette Square is today, and that's when 167 00:10:06,960 --> 00:10:09,719 Speaker 4: Dick Licker said, no, no, no, If we're going to 168 00:10:09,800 --> 00:10:12,760 Speaker 4: do this, it has to be downtown because it has 169 00:10:12,840 --> 00:10:16,680 Speaker 4: to be that catalyst for future downtown development. 170 00:10:17,080 --> 00:10:20,839 Speaker 2: Luger got his way on October twentieth, nineteen seventy one, 171 00:10:21,160 --> 00:10:24,559 Speaker 2: with a nine figure contribution from the city, ground was 172 00:10:24,640 --> 00:10:28,480 Speaker 2: broken on a sixteen thousand seat arena on Market Street 173 00:10:28,600 --> 00:10:33,320 Speaker 2: in downtown Indianapolis. Three years later, Market Square Arena opened 174 00:10:33,320 --> 00:10:35,800 Speaker 2: its doors as one of the largest arenas of its 175 00:10:35,880 --> 00:10:38,760 Speaker 2: kind in the United States, and it gave Indianapolis its 176 00:10:38,800 --> 00:10:42,319 Speaker 2: first top tier venue for sports, concerts, and events, and 177 00:10:42,400 --> 00:10:44,840 Speaker 2: it gave folks a reason to be in downtown Indianapolis. 178 00:10:45,160 --> 00:10:49,000 Speaker 4: Dick Licker was the first one to recognize that downtown 179 00:10:49,160 --> 00:10:52,600 Speaker 4: needed to be far more vibrant than it was. Quite honestly, 180 00:10:52,720 --> 00:10:58,000 Speaker 4: we only had two or three restaurants people At five o'clock, 181 00:10:58,840 --> 00:11:02,760 Speaker 4: downtown shut down and people scattered to their homes in 182 00:11:02,840 --> 00:11:03,640 Speaker 4: the suburbs. 183 00:11:04,320 --> 00:11:07,679 Speaker 2: From nineteen seventy four, when Market Square Arena opened through 184 00:11:07,800 --> 00:11:11,360 Speaker 2: nineteen eighty six, more than one point six billion dollars 185 00:11:11,440 --> 00:11:15,679 Speaker 2: were poured into downtown construction projects in Indianapolis. According to 186 00:11:15,720 --> 00:11:18,280 Speaker 2: a nineteen eighty six article in the Los Angeles Times, 187 00:11:18,760 --> 00:11:22,600 Speaker 2: office buildings, hotels, restaurants, and shops sprung up. The one 188 00:11:22,720 --> 00:11:26,240 Speaker 2: hundred and sixty thousand square foot Indiana Convention Center was 189 00:11:26,320 --> 00:11:29,360 Speaker 2: also completed in nineteen seventy two, and that's another key 190 00:11:29,480 --> 00:11:33,000 Speaker 2: part of the vision for Indianapolis. Market Square Arena would 191 00:11:33,000 --> 00:11:36,640 Speaker 2: host Elvis Presley's final concert in nineteen seventy seven, and 192 00:11:36,760 --> 00:11:40,560 Speaker 2: in nineteen seventy eight, the owner of Indianapolis's professional hockey team, 193 00:11:40,679 --> 00:11:44,120 Speaker 2: the Racers, who also played at Market Square Arena, made 194 00:11:44,120 --> 00:11:47,680 Speaker 2: an audacious move. For a remarkable fee at the time 195 00:11:47,920 --> 00:11:51,280 Speaker 2: of one point seventy five million dollars, he signed the 196 00:11:51,440 --> 00:11:55,360 Speaker 2: top junior player in Canada, a seventeen year old by 197 00:11:55,400 --> 00:11:59,199 Speaker 2: the name of Wayne Gretzky. Gretzky played eight games for 198 00:11:59,240 --> 00:12:02,640 Speaker 2: the Indianapolis and he took classes at Broad Ripple High 199 00:12:02,640 --> 00:12:05,439 Speaker 2: School before the team's financial situation led him to be 200 00:12:05,520 --> 00:12:08,640 Speaker 2: sold to the Edmonton Oilers. But all of a sudden, 201 00:12:09,120 --> 00:12:12,240 Speaker 2: downtown Indianapolis was a destination for locals and out of 202 00:12:12,320 --> 00:12:15,599 Speaker 2: towners alike, and for a city previously known for just 203 00:12:15,679 --> 00:12:18,640 Speaker 2: its five hundred mile race, it was fitting that the 204 00:12:18,720 --> 00:12:22,160 Speaker 2: government and business community's vision to build around sports was 205 00:12:22,200 --> 00:12:24,000 Speaker 2: at the center of those efforts. 206 00:12:24,400 --> 00:12:26,240 Speaker 4: It was controversial, people said, and why are you throwing 207 00:12:26,280 --> 00:12:30,839 Speaker 4: tax bunny public subsidies at this basketball arena? But it 208 00:12:30,960 --> 00:12:33,959 Speaker 4: turned out to be the first domino to fall the 209 00:12:34,000 --> 00:12:35,559 Speaker 4: redevelopment of downtown. 210 00:12:41,320 --> 00:12:45,040 Speaker 2: But the progress Indianapolis made after building Market Square Arena 211 00:12:45,240 --> 00:12:48,720 Speaker 2: was not guaranteed. The Pacers had to sustain the success 212 00:12:48,800 --> 00:12:51,960 Speaker 2: they had at the State Fairgrounds after moving downtown. Under 213 00:12:52,120 --> 00:12:55,000 Speaker 2: legendary head coach Slick Leonard, the Pacers made the ABA 214 00:12:55,120 --> 00:12:58,120 Speaker 2: Finals in their first year at Marcus Square Arena. But 215 00:12:58,240 --> 00:13:00,680 Speaker 2: the Pacers, a few months after moved into their brand 216 00:13:00,760 --> 00:13:04,400 Speaker 2: new digs, were in deep financial trouble. They asked the 217 00:13:04,520 --> 00:13:07,880 Speaker 2: ABA for a financial assistance just after Christmas in nineteen 218 00:13:07,960 --> 00:13:11,120 Speaker 2: seventy four, and though ownership vowed to keep the team 219 00:13:11,160 --> 00:13:14,040 Speaker 2: in Indianapolis, not even half a year after setting up 220 00:13:14,080 --> 00:13:17,599 Speaker 2: shop at Market Square Arena, there were already rumors the 221 00:13:17,679 --> 00:13:21,679 Speaker 2: Pacers may skip town. Still, two years later, the Indiana 222 00:13:21,720 --> 00:13:23,120 Speaker 2: Pacers made the Big show. 223 00:13:23,160 --> 00:13:25,880 Speaker 3: Four teams will be absorbed into the NBA next year. 224 00:13:26,400 --> 00:13:29,000 Speaker 3: The rest of the league will terminate operations exactly. 225 00:13:29,200 --> 00:13:29,599 Speaker 12: You know it. 226 00:13:30,080 --> 00:13:31,800 Speaker 6: Wait, wait, what did you say? 227 00:13:32,320 --> 00:13:35,120 Speaker 4: The Nets, the Spurs, the Pacers, and the Nuggets are 228 00:13:35,160 --> 00:13:36,520 Speaker 4: going to play in the NBA next season. 229 00:13:36,840 --> 00:13:38,000 Speaker 3: The rest of us are going to dissolve. 230 00:13:38,280 --> 00:13:40,719 Speaker 2: The terms of the ABA's merger with the NBA, though, 231 00:13:40,920 --> 00:13:44,280 Speaker 2: were not favorable to those four teams. The NBA tree 232 00:13:44,360 --> 00:13:46,679 Speaker 2: to the Pacers like an expansion team, meaning they had 233 00:13:46,720 --> 00:13:49,439 Speaker 2: to pay the league's expansion fee of three point two 234 00:13:49,520 --> 00:13:51,880 Speaker 2: million dollars, which back then was quite a bit of 235 00:13:51,920 --> 00:13:54,679 Speaker 2: money to put up. The Pacers were also not allowed 236 00:13:54,720 --> 00:13:57,920 Speaker 2: to participate in the nineteen seventy six NBA Draft, and 237 00:13:58,040 --> 00:14:00,520 Speaker 2: for the first few years in the NBA, they weren't 238 00:14:00,520 --> 00:14:03,400 Speaker 2: even allowed to share in the league's TV revenue. Still, 239 00:14:03,640 --> 00:14:07,280 Speaker 2: the Pacers were Indiana's pro basketball team. They moved to 240 00:14:07,320 --> 00:14:10,040 Speaker 2: the NBA maybe with a little help from the Chicago Bulls, 241 00:14:10,600 --> 00:14:13,360 Speaker 2: made sense both locally and nationally. 242 00:14:13,679 --> 00:14:15,079 Speaker 4: They were very, very popular. 243 00:14:15,320 --> 00:14:18,040 Speaker 2: Bill Benner began covering the Pacers for the Indianapolis Star 244 00:14:18,120 --> 00:14:21,640 Speaker 2: in nineteen seventy four, their first season at Market Square Arena, but. 245 00:14:21,720 --> 00:14:26,040 Speaker 4: Then once they went into the NBA, George McGinnis left 246 00:14:26,200 --> 00:14:29,320 Speaker 4: for the seventy six ers. Roger Brown got old, Bell 247 00:14:29,400 --> 00:14:32,800 Speaker 4: Daniels got old, and so they As they were moving 248 00:14:32,840 --> 00:14:38,240 Speaker 4: into the NBA, the roster changed. They weren't successful, and 249 00:14:38,440 --> 00:14:43,320 Speaker 4: crowds dwindled and they became less popular. You know, we 250 00:14:43,440 --> 00:14:47,400 Speaker 4: all love a winner. And because of the financial hardships 251 00:14:47,960 --> 00:14:53,160 Speaker 4: that the ownership as encountering, it was difficult to attract 252 00:14:53,520 --> 00:14:56,480 Speaker 4: talent to the early NBA Pacers. 253 00:14:56,800 --> 00:14:59,320 Speaker 2: The Pacers went thirty six and forty six in their 254 00:14:59,360 --> 00:15:02,920 Speaker 2: first year the NBA, and their financial realities began to 255 00:15:03,000 --> 00:15:05,960 Speaker 2: set in for the team's ownership. The top players from 256 00:15:06,000 --> 00:15:09,880 Speaker 2: their ABA days were one by one sold off. Rumors 257 00:15:09,920 --> 00:15:12,200 Speaker 2: the team would pick up and leave for greener financial 258 00:15:12,280 --> 00:15:15,640 Speaker 2: pastures began to pick up steam Arena Sports. A group 259 00:15:15,720 --> 00:15:18,840 Speaker 2: of local investors who owned the Pacers made it known 260 00:15:19,120 --> 00:15:21,800 Speaker 2: that without an influx of cash, they would either have 261 00:15:21,920 --> 00:15:24,720 Speaker 2: to move the team or sell the team with no 262 00:15:24,920 --> 00:15:28,160 Speaker 2: guarantee the new owner would keep the Pacers in Indianapolis. 263 00:15:28,680 --> 00:15:31,560 Speaker 2: In fact, the Pacers ownership group didn't even have enough 264 00:15:31,640 --> 00:15:34,600 Speaker 2: money to meet payroll. In the summer of nineteen seventy seven, 265 00:15:35,240 --> 00:15:39,200 Speaker 2: the Indiana Pacers were on the verge of collapse. And 266 00:15:39,320 --> 00:15:41,520 Speaker 2: this wasn't just a threat that the city would lose 267 00:15:41,560 --> 00:15:44,840 Speaker 2: its basketball team. The threat was that if the Pacers left, 268 00:15:45,360 --> 00:15:48,400 Speaker 2: a lot of the downtown momentum created by Mayor Luger 269 00:15:48,680 --> 00:15:52,040 Speaker 2: that new Mayor Bill Hudnutt hoped to push forward would 270 00:15:52,080 --> 00:15:52,640 Speaker 2: be halted. 271 00:15:52,880 --> 00:15:56,320 Speaker 4: The Pacers after they moved into Marcus Square Arena, they 272 00:15:56,400 --> 00:15:59,360 Speaker 4: struggled when they moved into the NBA, and they had 273 00:15:59,400 --> 00:16:05,160 Speaker 4: to have a telethon to sustain support for the franchise. 274 00:16:05,760 --> 00:16:08,240 Speaker 2: With their sources for money dried up, the Pacers were 275 00:16:08,320 --> 00:16:11,400 Speaker 2: all but out of options. Nancy Leonard, the team's general 276 00:16:11,480 --> 00:16:14,520 Speaker 2: manager and the wife of coach Slick Leonard, proposed a 277 00:16:14,640 --> 00:16:19,160 Speaker 2: last ditch option, a Jerry Lewis style telethon with the 278 00:16:19,280 --> 00:16:22,880 Speaker 2: goal of selling eight thousand season tickets, which would give 279 00:16:22,920 --> 00:16:25,720 Speaker 2: the team the influx of cash it needed to stay afloat. 280 00:16:26,400 --> 00:16:29,880 Speaker 2: The telethon was called, in stark terms, the Save the 281 00:16:29,960 --> 00:16:33,680 Speaker 2: Pacers Telethon. As Benner wrote in the Indianapolis Star on 282 00:16:33,800 --> 00:16:37,560 Speaker 2: July third, nineteen seventy seven, quote, either they sell eight 283 00:16:37,600 --> 00:16:41,400 Speaker 2: thousand season tickets and survive, or they don't. This was 284 00:16:41,560 --> 00:16:45,080 Speaker 2: quite literally a doer die moment for the Pacers, and 285 00:16:45,480 --> 00:16:48,720 Speaker 2: in reality, it was a doer die moment for professional 286 00:16:48,800 --> 00:16:54,120 Speaker 2: sports in the city of Indianapolis. Miraculously it worked. Nancy 287 00:16:54,240 --> 00:16:56,760 Speaker 2: Leonard grabbed the mic with tears in her eyes just 288 00:16:56,880 --> 00:16:59,080 Speaker 2: as the clock was about to strike midnight on the 289 00:16:59,160 --> 00:17:03,680 Speaker 2: Indiana Pacers. They were at eight twenty eight tickets sold. 290 00:17:09,080 --> 00:17:13,280 Speaker 2: The Pacers were saved. They would stay in Indianapolis for now. 291 00:17:14,240 --> 00:17:16,480 Speaker 2: And the importance of that moment, when the Pacers were 292 00:17:16,600 --> 00:17:20,000 Speaker 2: financially viable enough to stay in Indianapolis should not be 293 00:17:20,119 --> 00:17:22,960 Speaker 2: lost on anyone who knows what the city is like today. 294 00:17:23,280 --> 00:17:24,920 Speaker 1: The Pacers were really the hub. 295 00:17:25,280 --> 00:17:30,520 Speaker 11: They had great success, right ABA championship, beloved players. If 296 00:17:30,680 --> 00:17:33,879 Speaker 11: that would have happened, I don't know that you build 297 00:17:33,880 --> 00:17:38,280 Speaker 11: the convention business that you have built, and the hotels 298 00:17:38,359 --> 00:17:43,320 Speaker 11: and the restaurants and all that sort of thing, the jobs, Yeah, 299 00:17:43,440 --> 00:17:44,919 Speaker 11: that was mado. 300 00:17:45,440 --> 00:17:48,320 Speaker 2: Think about it. If Indianapolis, the biggest city in the 301 00:17:48,359 --> 00:17:51,439 Speaker 2: most hoops crazy state in the Union, couldn't support its 302 00:17:51,480 --> 00:17:54,440 Speaker 2: pro basketball team, how the hell could it support anything 303 00:17:54,440 --> 00:17:56,000 Speaker 2: else when it comes to professional sports. 304 00:17:56,320 --> 00:18:01,440 Speaker 4: I think this very very possible, if not likely, that 305 00:18:01,640 --> 00:18:06,560 Speaker 4: had the Pacers ended up moving, that the public would 306 00:18:06,560 --> 00:18:10,800 Speaker 4: have shipped their ahead and said no to further investment 307 00:18:10,880 --> 00:18:14,520 Speaker 4: in sport. That would that was a big, big thing 308 00:18:14,640 --> 00:18:17,920 Speaker 4: that occurred that kind of cleared the way for the 309 00:18:18,000 --> 00:18:19,159 Speaker 4: Colts still eventually come here. 310 00:18:19,520 --> 00:18:23,080 Speaker 2: Rumors would still persist about the pacers potential to skip town, though. 311 00:18:23,600 --> 00:18:26,439 Speaker 2: In nineteen seventy nine, that local group of investors who 312 00:18:26,560 --> 00:18:29,440 Speaker 2: owned the team sold the Pacers to Sam Nassy, a 313 00:18:29,520 --> 00:18:33,240 Speaker 2: Beverly Hills businessman who had close ties to doctor Jerry Buss, 314 00:18:33,680 --> 00:18:38,000 Speaker 2: the architect of the showtime Los Angeles Lakers. Nassy pledged 315 00:18:38,040 --> 00:18:40,399 Speaker 2: to keep the Pacers in Indianapolis, touting a ten year 316 00:18:40,480 --> 00:18:43,040 Speaker 2: agreement to play at Market Square Arena upon buying the 317 00:18:43,080 --> 00:18:46,160 Speaker 2: team that year, But in the early nineteen eighties, chatter 318 00:18:46,280 --> 00:18:49,960 Speaker 2: persisted that the California based Nassy had his eyes on 319 00:18:50,080 --> 00:18:53,159 Speaker 2: getting out of Indianapolis and turning the franchise into the 320 00:18:53,200 --> 00:18:55,359 Speaker 2: Sacramento Pacers, and there. 321 00:18:55,359 --> 00:19:00,960 Speaker 4: Was a lot of speculation that Sam Nassy wanted to 322 00:19:01,160 --> 00:19:08,200 Speaker 4: move the Indiana Pacers to the West coast, Sacramento, San Diego, 323 00:19:08,760 --> 00:19:11,359 Speaker 4: maybe another team in LA who knows. 324 00:19:12,400 --> 00:19:15,000 Speaker 2: Nassy made clear his intention to sell the Pacers in 325 00:19:15,040 --> 00:19:18,480 Speaker 2: the early nineteen eighties, but Indianapolis was not a community 326 00:19:18,600 --> 00:19:22,840 Speaker 2: stocked with multimillionaires willing to own a major professional sports franchise. 327 00:19:23,280 --> 00:19:25,840 Speaker 2: The threat of an outside investor buying the Pacers and 328 00:19:26,040 --> 00:19:30,359 Speaker 2: ripping them out of downtown Indianapolis was very real. At 329 00:19:30,440 --> 00:19:33,800 Speaker 2: the eleventh hour, though, two brothers and shopping mall magnets 330 00:19:33,880 --> 00:19:36,440 Speaker 2: stepped in to purchase the Pacers in nineteen eighty three, 331 00:19:37,160 --> 00:19:41,199 Speaker 2: Herb and Mel Simon. They were Indianapolis natives, and they 332 00:19:41,280 --> 00:19:44,200 Speaker 2: bought the Pacers more out of civic pride than anything else. 333 00:19:45,080 --> 00:19:48,160 Speaker 2: Without the Simon brothers, Indianapolis could have lost the Pacers, 334 00:19:48,480 --> 00:19:51,480 Speaker 2: and without the Pacers, would Indianapolis even have had a 335 00:19:51,600 --> 00:19:54,720 Speaker 2: shot at luring the Colts from Baltimore. Mike Chappel, in 336 00:19:54,800 --> 00:19:57,520 Speaker 2: Indianapolis native and the dean of the Colts Speed, has 337 00:19:57,600 --> 00:19:59,600 Speaker 2: covered every minute of the team since they arrived in 338 00:19:59,640 --> 00:20:03,080 Speaker 2: nineteen four, and he pondered that very same question. 339 00:20:03,280 --> 00:20:06,240 Speaker 13: Had the Pacers left, I mean, I can't imagine what 340 00:20:06,359 --> 00:20:08,800 Speaker 13: the city would have done. Would they have been able 341 00:20:08,880 --> 00:20:11,720 Speaker 13: to get up an NFL franchise, I don't know. 342 00:20:12,480 --> 00:20:16,240 Speaker 2: The Indiana Pacers were absolutely a central figure in bringing 343 00:20:16,280 --> 00:20:18,520 Speaker 2: professional football to Indianapolis. 344 00:20:18,800 --> 00:20:21,520 Speaker 3: Well, we had the Pacers. They were successful. 345 00:20:22,880 --> 00:20:27,000 Speaker 10: They had been successful in the ABA, and I think 346 00:20:27,119 --> 00:20:31,760 Speaker 10: the success of the Pacers sort of helped the community 347 00:20:32,480 --> 00:20:37,199 Speaker 10: think that an NFL football team was a possibility. 348 00:20:37,560 --> 00:20:48,960 Speaker 2: But they're just one part of this story. Toward the 349 00:20:49,080 --> 00:20:51,680 Speaker 2: end of his second term as mayor, Richard Lueger announced 350 00:20:51,680 --> 00:20:53,840 Speaker 2: he'd run for a US Senate seat in the nineteen 351 00:20:53,920 --> 00:20:56,600 Speaker 2: seventy six election. He won that race, by the way, 352 00:20:56,800 --> 00:20:59,160 Speaker 2: and he represented Indiana in the Senate all the way 353 00:20:59,240 --> 00:21:02,840 Speaker 2: until twenty thirty. That left a decision for Indianapolis voters 354 00:21:02,880 --> 00:21:06,560 Speaker 2: in the nineteen seventy five mayoral election between Robert Welch 355 00:21:06,720 --> 00:21:09,800 Speaker 2: and Bill Hudnutt, the six foot sixth former pastor at 356 00:21:09,880 --> 00:21:13,440 Speaker 2: Second Presbyterian Church at seventy seven hundred North Meridian Street. 357 00:21:14,160 --> 00:21:17,280 Speaker 2: Hudnut's vision for the city was not only aligned with Lugers, 358 00:21:17,480 --> 00:21:21,199 Speaker 2: he was even more ambitious. He prevailed, defeating Welch by 359 00:21:21,240 --> 00:21:25,119 Speaker 2: a margin of about twelve thousand votes. Welch was himself 360 00:21:25,240 --> 00:21:28,400 Speaker 2: on board with Indianapolis using sports to revitalize its downtown. 361 00:21:28,760 --> 00:21:31,159 Speaker 2: We'll get back to him later. Hudnutt, though, saw an 362 00:21:31,160 --> 00:21:34,040 Speaker 2: opportunity for Indianapolis to put itself on the map nationally 363 00:21:34,160 --> 00:21:36,560 Speaker 2: outside of one weekend in May for the Indy five hundred. 364 00:21:36,760 --> 00:21:39,119 Speaker 8: He was really a visionary, you know. I mean, he 365 00:21:39,200 --> 00:21:42,440 Speaker 8: had heard enough of indian ill place and you know, 366 00:21:42,520 --> 00:21:47,640 Speaker 8: with a sleepy downtown, he wanted to push the city forward. 367 00:21:47,880 --> 00:21:48,040 Speaker 11: You know. 368 00:21:48,160 --> 00:21:51,000 Speaker 4: Bill Hudnut's great line was, you can't be a suburb 369 00:21:51,119 --> 00:21:51,840 Speaker 4: of nothing. 370 00:21:52,640 --> 00:21:55,800 Speaker 2: With the Pacers stability insured. In nineteen seventy seven, Hudnut, 371 00:21:55,960 --> 00:21:59,080 Speaker 2: in tandem with the local government and business community, turned 372 00:21:59,160 --> 00:22:02,320 Speaker 2: Indianapolis as attention to the city's next step in building 373 00:22:02,359 --> 00:22:06,920 Speaker 2: around sports. In nineteen seventy eight, Congress passed the Amateur 374 00:22:07,000 --> 00:22:10,480 Speaker 2: Sports Act, which created the US Olympic Committee. The US 375 00:22:10,560 --> 00:22:13,679 Speaker 2: Olympic Committee then was able to charter national governing bodies 376 00:22:13,720 --> 00:22:16,520 Speaker 2: for each sport, such as USA Track and Field and 377 00:22:16,680 --> 00:22:19,879 Speaker 2: USA Swimming, and Indianapolis saw an opportunity to become a 378 00:22:19,960 --> 00:22:22,600 Speaker 2: destination for those sports specific governing bodies. 379 00:22:22,960 --> 00:22:25,600 Speaker 4: The Amateur Sports Act, which was kind of the impetus 380 00:22:25,680 --> 00:22:30,119 Speaker 4: for this, was pasted, and shortly thereafter this group of 381 00:22:30,400 --> 00:22:34,720 Speaker 4: community leaders formed the Indiana Sports Corporation nonprofit with the 382 00:22:34,960 --> 00:22:41,320 Speaker 4: mission of attracting both sports feder amateur sports federations and 383 00:22:42,440 --> 00:22:48,440 Speaker 4: amateur sports competitions, national championships, you'd have it. 384 00:22:48,760 --> 00:22:51,520 Speaker 2: But just because Indianapolis wanted to become a destination for 385 00:22:51,600 --> 00:22:55,400 Speaker 2: amateur sports governing bodies and tournaments didn't guarantee that vision 386 00:22:55,440 --> 00:22:58,200 Speaker 2: would come to life. The city had to construct state 387 00:22:58,280 --> 00:23:00,600 Speaker 2: of the art facilities to become as as that desired, 388 00:23:00,920 --> 00:23:02,920 Speaker 2: the amateur sports capital of the world. 389 00:23:03,280 --> 00:23:06,760 Speaker 4: They also had again to invest in facilities, and so 390 00:23:06,880 --> 00:23:10,280 Speaker 4: they built the Auditorium, They built the Michael Carroll Track 391 00:23:10,359 --> 00:23:14,200 Speaker 4: and Field stateum at Iupoi. They built a velodrome off 392 00:23:14,240 --> 00:23:17,480 Speaker 4: of thirty eighth in cold Spring. They turned Eagle Creek 393 00:23:17,520 --> 00:23:19,960 Speaker 4: into a world class rowing course. 394 00:23:20,359 --> 00:23:24,000 Speaker 2: The investment on those facilities culminated with Indianapolis hosting the 395 00:23:24,200 --> 00:23:28,000 Speaker 2: US National Olympic Festival, a showcase tournament for athletes between 396 00:23:28,080 --> 00:23:31,879 Speaker 2: summer Olympics years, in nineteen eighty two. Later, in nineteen 397 00:23:31,880 --> 00:23:35,159 Speaker 2: eighty seven, Indianapolis hosted the Pan American Games, becoming just 398 00:23:35,240 --> 00:23:37,680 Speaker 2: the second US city to host the tournament, along with 399 00:23:37,800 --> 00:23:41,880 Speaker 2: Chicago in nineteen fifty nine. Nowadays, Indianapolis is home base 400 00:23:42,000 --> 00:23:46,160 Speaker 2: for several major amateur sports governing bodies like USA Gymnastics, 401 00:23:46,359 --> 00:23:50,320 Speaker 2: USA Track and Field, USA Diving, and the NCAA Lucas 402 00:23:50,359 --> 00:23:53,280 Speaker 2: Oil Stadium even hosted the US Swimming Trials this year. 403 00:23:53,680 --> 00:23:55,560 Speaker 2: But at some point, as Hudnut and the movers and 404 00:23:55,600 --> 00:23:59,119 Speaker 2: shakers in Indianapolis were eyeing becoming the amateur sports capital 405 00:23:59,160 --> 00:24:02,760 Speaker 2: of the world, a greater ambition took hold. How about we, 406 00:24:03,400 --> 00:24:07,320 Speaker 2: Indianapolis take the momentum we've created by investing in sports 407 00:24:08,000 --> 00:24:09,240 Speaker 2: and become an NFL city. 408 00:24:13,480 --> 00:24:14,960 Speaker 13: You could just see it was on an upper course 409 00:24:15,320 --> 00:24:18,680 Speaker 13: because they had people back then, the David Fricks and 410 00:24:18,800 --> 00:24:22,480 Speaker 13: mayorhad net that they realized that the drawing power and 411 00:24:22,560 --> 00:24:26,600 Speaker 13: again the national clout that that sports can give can 412 00:24:26,720 --> 00:24:28,680 Speaker 13: give a city, can give an area community. 413 00:24:29,160 --> 00:24:32,840 Speaker 2: In the late nineteen seventies, Indianapolis had plenty of football fans. 414 00:24:33,119 --> 00:24:35,840 Speaker 2: They were just fans primarily of the Cincinnati Bengals, who 415 00:24:35,880 --> 00:24:38,200 Speaker 2: played two hours to the southeast, or the Chicago Bears, 416 00:24:38,240 --> 00:24:41,200 Speaker 2: who played three hours to the northwest. It was similar 417 00:24:41,240 --> 00:24:43,520 Speaker 2: to the mix of Reds and Cubs fans the city 418 00:24:43,560 --> 00:24:44,159 Speaker 2: still has. 419 00:24:44,080 --> 00:24:44,520 Speaker 13: To this day. 420 00:24:44,920 --> 00:24:47,680 Speaker 11: There was a climber for people wanted it that this 421 00:24:47,960 --> 00:24:51,160 Speaker 11: was a football town, just didn't have a football team. 422 00:24:51,560 --> 00:24:55,119 Speaker 2: Indianapolis was known to the NFL back then too. Robert 423 00:24:55,200 --> 00:24:58,240 Speaker 2: Welch who lost the nineteen seventy five mayoral election to 424 00:24:58,280 --> 00:25:01,679 Speaker 2: Bill Hudnutt, was on then bistioner Pete Rosell's radar by 425 00:25:01,720 --> 00:25:05,359 Speaker 2: the late nineteen seventies. The Indianapolis Star reported in April 426 00:25:05,400 --> 00:25:07,959 Speaker 2: of nineteen seventy eight that Welch, along with a handful 427 00:25:08,000 --> 00:25:12,080 Speaker 2: of other businessmen, were in contact with the NFL. Sources 428 00:25:12,119 --> 00:25:14,680 Speaker 2: told the Star that if a stadium were built in Indianapolis, 429 00:25:15,080 --> 00:25:17,720 Speaker 2: the chances the city would get an NFL franchise would 430 00:25:17,720 --> 00:25:21,879 Speaker 2: be very good, and quote a bubbletop stadium would make 431 00:25:21,920 --> 00:25:25,680 Speaker 2: them nearly one hundred percent. In May nineteen seventy eight, 432 00:25:25,880 --> 00:25:29,760 Speaker 2: Welch hosted several NFL owners, team presidents, and general managers 433 00:25:29,800 --> 00:25:33,240 Speaker 2: at the Indy five hundred. Among the league's dignitaries were 434 00:25:33,240 --> 00:25:36,840 Speaker 2: the Chicago Bears George Hallis and the Dallas Cowboys Tech Shram, 435 00:25:37,480 --> 00:25:40,080 Speaker 2: both of whom rode in the pre race celebrity parade 436 00:25:40,080 --> 00:25:43,640 Speaker 2: around the track. Shram told The Indie Star after the race, 437 00:25:43,760 --> 00:25:47,680 Speaker 2: quote Indianapolis certainly exhibits all the ingredients for an NFL 438 00:25:47,760 --> 00:25:51,359 Speaker 2: franchise city. It's a great sports town with great leadership. 439 00:25:51,920 --> 00:25:54,280 Speaker 2: But those ingredients had to come together in the form 440 00:25:54,359 --> 00:25:58,119 Speaker 2: of a new stadium. Indianapolis in nineteen seventy eight didn't 441 00:25:58,160 --> 00:26:00,600 Speaker 2: have anything close to the kind of venue required to 442 00:26:00,720 --> 00:26:01,960 Speaker 2: house an NFL team, and. 443 00:26:02,080 --> 00:26:04,520 Speaker 4: You had to make the investment. You couldn't have him playing. 444 00:26:04,320 --> 00:26:07,920 Speaker 2: Butler bull rubbing elbows and making grand promises with some 445 00:26:08,040 --> 00:26:11,280 Speaker 2: of the NFL's most influential decision makers. Was not going 446 00:26:11,359 --> 00:26:15,359 Speaker 2: to get Indianapolis an NFL team. More importantly, for Indianapolis 447 00:26:15,400 --> 00:26:18,320 Speaker 2: to build a stadium that could attract a franchise, someone 448 00:26:18,520 --> 00:26:21,440 Speaker 2: or Someone's had to secure the funding. That meant getting 449 00:26:21,480 --> 00:26:24,160 Speaker 2: some money from private investors, of course, but it also 450 00:26:24,240 --> 00:26:27,240 Speaker 2: meant needing funding from the two words every citizen and 451 00:26:27,320 --> 00:26:31,639 Speaker 2: politician dreads, new taxes. And this is where the stories 452 00:26:31,680 --> 00:26:34,440 Speaker 2: of the Indiana Pacers and Bill Hudnut's vision for the 453 00:26:34,520 --> 00:26:38,000 Speaker 2: city converged to create an environment where the city of 454 00:26:38,080 --> 00:26:42,280 Speaker 2: Indianapolis could build a domed stadium without any guarantee of 455 00:26:42,400 --> 00:26:50,359 Speaker 2: having an NFL tenant. Hudnut in nineteen seventy nine was 456 00:26:50,480 --> 00:26:54,000 Speaker 2: re elected in a landslide, winning just under seventy five 457 00:26:54,119 --> 00:26:56,080 Speaker 2: percent of the vote to earn a second term as 458 00:26:56,160 --> 00:26:59,720 Speaker 2: mayor of Indianapolis, with the city not only supporting its 459 00:26:59,800 --> 00:27:02,720 Speaker 2: low own top flight sports team, the Pacers, but also 460 00:27:02,800 --> 00:27:07,919 Speaker 2: its mayor. Hudnutt embarked on his most aggressive initiative as mayor, and. 461 00:27:08,000 --> 00:27:11,200 Speaker 6: I'm elected to the second term in nineteen seventy nine. 462 00:27:11,440 --> 00:27:14,359 Speaker 2: Hudnutt, who died in twenty sixteen, did an interview in 463 00:27:14,440 --> 00:27:18,880 Speaker 2: twenty fifteen with WFYI, Indianapolis's NPR and PBS station. 464 00:27:19,480 --> 00:27:23,440 Speaker 6: Right after that election, I convened a small group of people, 465 00:27:24,000 --> 00:27:27,560 Speaker 6: movers and shaker types from the Chamber of Commerce basically 466 00:27:27,680 --> 00:27:31,200 Speaker 6: and said we're on We're on a trail for a 467 00:27:31,240 --> 00:27:34,679 Speaker 6: football team, and in order to do that, we've got 468 00:27:34,760 --> 00:27:37,000 Speaker 6: to get a stadium. And in order to get a stadium, 469 00:27:37,040 --> 00:27:37,960 Speaker 6: we've got to get the money. 470 00:27:38,680 --> 00:27:41,640 Speaker 2: After directing investments into facilities with the goal of making 471 00:27:41,760 --> 00:27:45,480 Speaker 2: Indianapolis the amateur sports capital of the world, Hudnutt turned 472 00:27:45,520 --> 00:27:49,440 Speaker 2: his sites to building another world class facility, a sixty 473 00:27:49,560 --> 00:27:52,960 Speaker 2: thousand seat domed stadium built as an extension of the 474 00:27:53,040 --> 00:27:56,280 Speaker 2: Indiana Convention Center, but really as a way to attract 475 00:27:56,480 --> 00:28:00,400 Speaker 2: an NFL franchise. The plan was not universally well received. 476 00:28:00,840 --> 00:28:03,880 Speaker 2: Debbie Knox, the longtime Indianapolis news reporter for WISH TV, 477 00:28:04,400 --> 00:28:06,520 Speaker 2: arrived in nineteen eighty, right as the plan to build 478 00:28:06,520 --> 00:28:07,959 Speaker 2: a Hoosier Dome was being hatched. 479 00:28:08,240 --> 00:28:10,399 Speaker 7: When they first started talked about building the dome and 480 00:28:10,600 --> 00:28:11,800 Speaker 7: and all that sort of thing, and you're. 481 00:28:11,680 --> 00:28:13,920 Speaker 8: Kind of like, yeah, right, okay, you don't have a team. 482 00:28:14,440 --> 00:28:16,560 Speaker 7: Really, you know, what's this going to look like. 483 00:28:17,160 --> 00:28:21,080 Speaker 8: There was some resistance to that because it was going 484 00:28:21,119 --> 00:28:23,119 Speaker 8: to cost money and people were going to have to contribute, 485 00:28:23,200 --> 00:28:24,760 Speaker 8: you know, tax dollars and things like that. 486 00:28:25,440 --> 00:28:27,719 Speaker 2: So here's what Hudnut and the movers and shakers were 487 00:28:27,800 --> 00:28:30,960 Speaker 2: up against. They wanted to build a stadium using public money, 488 00:28:31,280 --> 00:28:34,959 Speaker 2: with the goal, but not the guarantee, of attracting an 489 00:28:35,040 --> 00:28:38,720 Speaker 2: NFL team. Imagine if Indianapolis never wound up getting the 490 00:28:38,800 --> 00:28:41,280 Speaker 2: Colts and then got passed over when the NFL expanded 491 00:28:41,360 --> 00:28:44,720 Speaker 2: in nineteen ninety five, the Hoosier Dome would have hosted stuff. 492 00:28:44,760 --> 00:28:47,400 Speaker 2: Yeah's sure, but it would have been a political disaster 493 00:28:47,600 --> 00:28:48,720 Speaker 2: for Hudnut team. 494 00:28:48,800 --> 00:28:51,640 Speaker 6: Of course, if we hadn't gotten a team, this was 495 00:28:51,720 --> 00:28:55,000 Speaker 6: the big risk for me politically. It would have been 496 00:28:55,080 --> 00:28:58,640 Speaker 6: Hudnut's white elephant and what an idiot spending eighty million 497 00:28:58,760 --> 00:29:02,360 Speaker 6: dollars of taxpayer money, which was not true, in order 498 00:29:02,480 --> 00:29:07,360 Speaker 6: to build a giant taj Mahal where nobody was doing anything. 499 00:29:07,640 --> 00:29:09,400 Speaker 6: As we used to say at the time, I didn't 500 00:29:09,440 --> 00:29:11,640 Speaker 6: think about the political risk too much then because I 501 00:29:11,720 --> 00:29:15,640 Speaker 6: thought it was just a great idea and no guts, 502 00:29:15,720 --> 00:29:16,240 Speaker 6: no glory. 503 00:29:16,920 --> 00:29:19,400 Speaker 2: The plan was hatched to fund the stadium through an 504 00:29:19,400 --> 00:29:22,760 Speaker 2: eight figure donation from the Lilliandowment, as well as five 505 00:29:22,880 --> 00:29:27,160 Speaker 2: million dollars from the Kranart Foundation, and crucially, a one 506 00:29:27,240 --> 00:29:31,120 Speaker 2: percent tax on food and beverages sold in Marion County. 507 00:29:31,760 --> 00:29:34,240 Speaker 2: Think back to the early days of the Luger administration 508 00:29:34,400 --> 00:29:38,440 Speaker 2: before UNIGOV, when downtown Indianapolis had just a couple of restaurants. 509 00:29:39,040 --> 00:29:43,480 Speaker 2: Fifteen years later, the investment in downtown, headlined by Market 510 00:29:43,560 --> 00:29:47,000 Speaker 2: Square Arena and the Convention Center, led to restaurants and 511 00:29:47,080 --> 00:29:52,040 Speaker 2: bars opening up all over downtown Indianapolis. Those establishments then 512 00:29:52,200 --> 00:29:55,920 Speaker 2: could become a vehicle for the city's most ambitious downtown project. 513 00:29:56,000 --> 00:29:58,720 Speaker 4: Yet we had a reason to come downtown again. There 514 00:29:58,880 --> 00:30:02,520 Speaker 4: was activity downtown, and with the building of Market Square Arena, 515 00:30:03,240 --> 00:30:05,920 Speaker 4: guess what happened. People were coming downtown for concerts and 516 00:30:06,000 --> 00:30:10,560 Speaker 4: patience games and the rodeo and hockey, and they needed 517 00:30:10,600 --> 00:30:13,719 Speaker 4: a place to eat, and suddenly we had restaurants. 518 00:30:14,080 --> 00:30:16,600 Speaker 2: The city was able to raise the requisite funds about 519 00:30:16,640 --> 00:30:19,520 Speaker 2: eighty million dollars, and in the spring of nineteen eighty 520 00:30:19,560 --> 00:30:23,600 Speaker 2: two broke ground on construction of the Hoosier Dome. Crucially, 521 00:30:23,960 --> 00:30:27,040 Speaker 2: the Hoosier Dome would be located in downtown Indianapolis, just 522 00:30:27,240 --> 00:30:30,240 Speaker 2: like Market Square Arena and the Convention Center, and not 523 00:30:30,480 --> 00:30:33,160 Speaker 2: in some farmland out by the IFO sixty five loop. 524 00:30:33,920 --> 00:30:36,320 Speaker 2: At a time when plenty of professional sports teams and 525 00:30:36,400 --> 00:30:40,320 Speaker 2: major American cities were eyeing expansive stadium locations outside their 526 00:30:40,360 --> 00:30:44,320 Speaker 2: city center, Indianapolis squeezed their dome into a parcel of 527 00:30:44,440 --> 00:30:47,360 Speaker 2: land between the existing Convention Center to the west and 528 00:30:47,480 --> 00:30:49,440 Speaker 2: north and train tracks to the south. 529 00:30:49,880 --> 00:30:53,320 Speaker 11: Mayor hut Nut and the movers and shakers were very 530 00:30:53,400 --> 00:30:57,080 Speaker 11: smart by getting the state eump downtown. It would have 531 00:30:57,160 --> 00:31:00,920 Speaker 11: been so much different if they would moved it like 532 00:31:01,080 --> 00:31:05,800 Speaker 11: many other cities forty five minutes away or thirty minutes away. 533 00:31:06,480 --> 00:31:09,000 Speaker 11: By putting it downtown and betting on the comm that 534 00:31:09,120 --> 00:31:14,360 Speaker 11: something was going to happen, really, without that forethought, I 535 00:31:14,400 --> 00:31:16,000 Speaker 11: don't know if any of this happened. 536 00:31:16,080 --> 00:31:18,640 Speaker 2: And by connecting the Hoosier Dome to the Convention Center. 537 00:31:19,040 --> 00:31:21,560 Speaker 2: Hudnutt was able to pitch the stadium not just as 538 00:31:21,600 --> 00:31:24,120 Speaker 2: a destination for the NFL, but as a way for 539 00:31:24,240 --> 00:31:29,160 Speaker 2: Indianapolis to attract bigger conventions, bigger events, and ultimately more 540 00:31:29,240 --> 00:31:31,520 Speaker 2: people to its rapidly growing downtown. 541 00:31:31,680 --> 00:31:33,440 Speaker 6: And at the end of the day, we'd raised eighty 542 00:31:33,520 --> 00:31:36,640 Speaker 6: million dollars. So we embarked on an eighty million dollar 543 00:31:36,760 --> 00:31:40,920 Speaker 6: project not as a freestanding facility out in the cornfields, 544 00:31:41,360 --> 00:31:44,200 Speaker 6: but as an expansion of the convention Center, and we 545 00:31:44,320 --> 00:31:46,479 Speaker 6: were able to book a lot of new convention business 546 00:31:46,560 --> 00:31:50,160 Speaker 6: in and enhance our competitive position there. Regardless of whether 547 00:31:50,360 --> 00:31:51,360 Speaker 6: we've gotten the team. 548 00:31:51,440 --> 00:31:54,440 Speaker 2: Hudnut in the business community were always confident they would 549 00:31:54,480 --> 00:31:57,400 Speaker 2: be able to get an NFL team. The expectation was 550 00:31:57,480 --> 00:32:00,800 Speaker 2: the NFL would view Indianapolis as an ideal destination for 551 00:32:00,880 --> 00:32:04,480 Speaker 2: an expansion franchise. Late in nineteen eighty one, hudnut in 552 00:32:04,600 --> 00:32:08,400 Speaker 2: Indianapolis Chamber of Commerce chairman Thomas Moses formed a civic 553 00:32:08,400 --> 00:32:12,120 Speaker 2: committee to pitch the NFL on expanding to Indy. The 554 00:32:12,200 --> 00:32:15,280 Speaker 2: Indianapolis Star report on the committee included this line, which read, 555 00:32:15,400 --> 00:32:20,040 Speaker 2: quote NFL expansion is expected in nineteen eighty two, probably 556 00:32:20,160 --> 00:32:23,800 Speaker 2: by two teams. Hud Nutt emphasized Indianapolis had to put 557 00:32:23,840 --> 00:32:26,520 Speaker 2: forth a strong bid to beat out several other cities, 558 00:32:26,960 --> 00:32:32,760 Speaker 2: including Memphis, Jacksonville, Phoenix, Birmingham, Alabama, Portland, Oregon, and Honolulu. 559 00:32:33,120 --> 00:32:35,800 Speaker 2: What those cities didn't have, though, was a state of 560 00:32:35,880 --> 00:32:39,360 Speaker 2: the art facility for a team to move into Indianapolis 561 00:32:39,520 --> 00:32:42,840 Speaker 2: by building the Hoosier Dome. Before getting a team would 562 00:32:42,920 --> 00:32:46,440 Speaker 2: have that. They already pushed a new tax through, meaning 563 00:32:46,480 --> 00:32:48,800 Speaker 2: there wouldn't have to be any political wrangling for a 564 00:32:48,880 --> 00:32:52,880 Speaker 2: new facility to be built. That put Indianapolis at an advantage. 565 00:32:53,520 --> 00:32:57,160 Speaker 2: But NFL expansion was complicated by an ongoing anti trust 566 00:32:57,240 --> 00:32:59,959 Speaker 2: suit between the NFL and the Raiders, who moved from 567 00:33:00,000 --> 00:33:03,200 Speaker 2: from Oakland to Los Angeles against the league's wishes in 568 00:33:03,320 --> 00:33:06,480 Speaker 2: nineteen eighty two. That litigation had to be put to 569 00:33:06,560 --> 00:33:10,960 Speaker 2: bed before the NFL would consider adding any more teams. Eventually, 570 00:33:11,080 --> 00:33:13,480 Speaker 2: the Raiders did prevail in court they could move to 571 00:33:13,560 --> 00:33:16,600 Speaker 2: Los Angeles. That would turn out to eventually be good 572 00:33:16,680 --> 00:33:18,920 Speaker 2: news for the city of Indianapolis, as it cleared a 573 00:33:19,000 --> 00:33:22,680 Speaker 2: barrier for teams looking to relocate, like a few years later, 574 00:33:22,920 --> 00:33:26,440 Speaker 2: the Baltimore Colts, but in that moment, it changed the 575 00:33:26,600 --> 00:33:30,400 Speaker 2: NFL's tune about expansion, throwing cold water on Indianapolis's hopes 576 00:33:30,440 --> 00:33:41,880 Speaker 2: of getting a team in the near future. When ground 577 00:33:42,000 --> 00:33:43,600 Speaker 2: was broken on the Hoosier Dome in the spring of 578 00:33:43,680 --> 00:33:47,440 Speaker 2: nineteen eighty two, the city of Indianapolis absolutely anticipated the 579 00:33:47,600 --> 00:33:50,320 Speaker 2: NFL would expand in the next few years. But on 580 00:33:50,520 --> 00:33:54,400 Speaker 2: January twenty ninth, nineteen eighty three, the Indianapolis News reported 581 00:33:54,440 --> 00:33:58,720 Speaker 2: that NFL Commissioner Pete rosell said, quote expansion because of 582 00:33:58,800 --> 00:34:02,200 Speaker 2: the legal uncertainty and today's climate is not paramount with 583 00:34:02,280 --> 00:34:05,720 Speaker 2: the NFL today. Roselle's reasoning for putting expansion on hold, 584 00:34:05,760 --> 00:34:09,320 Speaker 2: the Indianapolis News reported, was the prospect of Congress passing 585 00:34:09,400 --> 00:34:12,879 Speaker 2: legislation that would prevent another Raiders situation, where a club 586 00:34:12,920 --> 00:34:17,279 Speaker 2: relocates without the league's authorization. Roselle said, quote, we have 587 00:34:17,480 --> 00:34:20,000 Speaker 2: to be sure that the teams we award to expansion 588 00:34:20,080 --> 00:34:24,040 Speaker 2: cities stay put. In June of nineteen eighty three, Dan Rooney, 589 00:34:24,160 --> 00:34:26,520 Speaker 2: the president of the Pittsburgh Steelers and a member of 590 00:34:26,600 --> 00:34:29,840 Speaker 2: one of the league's most influential ownership groups, came to 591 00:34:29,960 --> 00:34:33,439 Speaker 2: Indianapolis to tour the Hoosierdom. He told the Indianapolis News 592 00:34:33,520 --> 00:34:36,240 Speaker 2: the city's bid for an expansion NFL franchise was quote 593 00:34:36,560 --> 00:34:40,759 Speaker 2: on hold, pointing again to the ongoing Raiders suit. He 594 00:34:40,920 --> 00:34:44,280 Speaker 2: praised Indianapolis's efforts, though, but he mentioned five other cities 595 00:34:44,320 --> 00:34:48,759 Speaker 2: that were also vuying for a team, Phoenix, Memphis, Birmingham, Jacksonville, 596 00:34:49,000 --> 00:34:50,120 Speaker 2: and Montreal, Canada. 597 00:34:50,400 --> 00:34:52,560 Speaker 3: We knew we were taking a bit of a risk. 598 00:34:53,280 --> 00:34:58,480 Speaker 10: I don't remember very well though, exact conversations about BT 599 00:34:58,600 --> 00:35:06,360 Speaker 10: Roselle's decision, but Bob Welch had been encouraged by all. 600 00:35:06,320 --> 00:35:09,440 Speaker 3: The owners of the Bears, the owners of. 601 00:35:09,719 --> 00:35:15,879 Speaker 10: Pittsburgh and several other franchises, that we will get this done. 602 00:35:16,920 --> 00:35:19,480 Speaker 10: But you know, it was never over until it was 603 00:35:20,160 --> 00:35:20,839 Speaker 10: we had a deal. 604 00:35:21,320 --> 00:35:25,200 Speaker 2: In the same news article, Robert Welch expressed confidence Indianapolis 605 00:35:25,239 --> 00:35:27,400 Speaker 2: would still get an NFL team, maybe as soon as 606 00:35:27,480 --> 00:35:30,399 Speaker 2: nineteen eighty five, but he also pitched the Hoosier Dome 607 00:35:30,520 --> 00:35:33,879 Speaker 2: as a host to big time college football games as 608 00:35:33,960 --> 00:35:36,880 Speaker 2: well as the home of the Indiana high school football playoffs. 609 00:35:37,719 --> 00:35:40,040 Speaker 2: By the summer of nineteen eighty three, the Hoosier Dome, 610 00:35:40,120 --> 00:35:43,359 Speaker 2: which was still under construction, had already booked two big 611 00:35:43,440 --> 00:35:47,640 Speaker 2: time games, a preseason NFL game between the Chicago Bears 612 00:35:47,680 --> 00:35:51,080 Speaker 2: and Buffalo Bills in August of nineteen eighty four and 613 00:35:51,200 --> 00:35:54,640 Speaker 2: a Notre Dame versus Purdue College contest that September. And 614 00:35:54,760 --> 00:35:57,439 Speaker 2: to be fair, the Hoosier Dome's ability to host things 615 00:35:57,560 --> 00:35:59,840 Speaker 2: other than an NFL team was part of its appeal. 616 00:36:00,320 --> 00:36:03,120 Speaker 2: That multipurpose use was a significant part of the pitch 617 00:36:03,360 --> 00:36:05,000 Speaker 2: to citizens from cities leadership. 618 00:36:05,480 --> 00:36:08,719 Speaker 7: It was sold, it was sold hard, it was sold effectively. 619 00:36:09,120 --> 00:36:10,239 Speaker 7: That was all part of it. 620 00:36:10,320 --> 00:36:13,239 Speaker 8: Look at we've got this big extra space we're going 621 00:36:13,320 --> 00:36:15,160 Speaker 8: to have and the firefighters are going to come in 622 00:36:15,320 --> 00:36:17,520 Speaker 8: and you know, different groups, and this is going to 623 00:36:17,520 --> 00:36:18,640 Speaker 8: be great for the convention center. 624 00:36:18,640 --> 00:36:21,080 Speaker 7: And that was obviously part of the whole selling point too. 625 00:36:21,160 --> 00:36:22,439 Speaker 7: And it was true. 626 00:36:22,480 --> 00:36:24,960 Speaker 8: I mean, they could use that space for that sort 627 00:36:24,960 --> 00:36:27,080 Speaker 8: of thing. So they think they knew that was what 628 00:36:27,280 --> 00:36:29,719 Speaker 8: they had to say, and it was true. You know, 629 00:36:29,920 --> 00:36:33,160 Speaker 8: that's how that space could be used. It made it 630 00:36:33,239 --> 00:36:35,560 Speaker 8: easier to swallow because people were being asked. I mean, 631 00:36:35,600 --> 00:36:37,920 Speaker 8: there was a tax that was put into place, and 632 00:36:38,280 --> 00:36:41,040 Speaker 8: people you know eating out was going to have to, 633 00:36:41,360 --> 00:36:42,080 Speaker 8: you know, pay. 634 00:36:42,080 --> 00:36:46,960 Speaker 7: For the building of this thing. But yeah, that's exactly 635 00:36:47,000 --> 00:36:47,919 Speaker 7: how it came down. 636 00:36:48,040 --> 00:36:50,520 Speaker 8: And as you sat back, you thought, okay, well that 637 00:36:50,920 --> 00:36:53,719 Speaker 8: makes sense because the football team wasn't there at that point. 638 00:36:54,000 --> 00:36:56,960 Speaker 2: Still, from a political standpoint, you don't build a massive 639 00:36:57,040 --> 00:36:59,880 Speaker 2: dome stadium with public money just to host conventions and 640 00:37:00,080 --> 00:37:02,680 Speaker 2: concerts and events and the occasional novelty of a college 641 00:37:02,719 --> 00:37:06,320 Speaker 2: football or NFL preseason game. While publicly the stadium was 642 00:37:06,360 --> 00:37:09,799 Speaker 2: sold as an expansion of the Convention Center, privately hud 643 00:37:09,920 --> 00:37:12,120 Speaker 2: Nutt knew just how big of a risk he was taking. 644 00:37:12,239 --> 00:37:14,880 Speaker 4: People question, why are you building a stadium when you 645 00:37:14,920 --> 00:37:16,600 Speaker 4: don't have a guarantee of a team to play in it. 646 00:37:16,840 --> 00:37:19,520 Speaker 4: The biggest thing was, you guys are building the state. 647 00:37:19,640 --> 00:37:21,279 Speaker 4: You don't have a team. You don't have a team? 648 00:37:21,800 --> 00:37:22,480 Speaker 3: Are you nuts? 649 00:37:23,080 --> 00:37:25,640 Speaker 4: They were nuts today, very sharp way. 650 00:37:26,000 --> 00:37:29,040 Speaker 13: You don't have so many tractor pulls and concerts for that. 651 00:37:29,239 --> 00:37:32,960 Speaker 13: But it showed you the foresight of the city movers 652 00:37:33,000 --> 00:37:35,520 Speaker 13: and shakers to say, we're going to do whatever we 653 00:37:35,640 --> 00:37:36,640 Speaker 13: can to get a team here. 654 00:37:37,120 --> 00:37:39,759 Speaker 2: While some residents may have grumbled about the construction of 655 00:37:39,760 --> 00:37:42,279 Speaker 2: the who you're doing with public money? This is where 656 00:37:42,360 --> 00:37:45,359 Speaker 2: Hudnut's popularity and politicking skills came into play. 657 00:37:45,640 --> 00:37:48,640 Speaker 7: They just moved ahead. They were bound and determined. So, 658 00:37:49,440 --> 00:37:52,120 Speaker 7: you know, the few voices that there were, you know, 659 00:37:52,360 --> 00:37:54,080 Speaker 7: to stand up to that was pretty tough. 660 00:37:54,120 --> 00:37:57,520 Speaker 8: Because Nut had lined up the business community, Frick cib 661 00:37:57,719 --> 00:38:01,360 Speaker 8: everybody was on board, and I think I think the 662 00:38:01,440 --> 00:38:02,279 Speaker 8: rest of the city was. 663 00:38:02,600 --> 00:38:03,360 Speaker 3: I mean I was. 664 00:38:03,800 --> 00:38:05,799 Speaker 7: I was stunned that that we were going to build 665 00:38:05,800 --> 00:38:08,600 Speaker 7: a who's you're done without? Without a football team? Really, 666 00:38:09,160 --> 00:38:11,520 Speaker 7: you know, what what does that mean? I mean, how 667 00:38:11,560 --> 00:38:12,160 Speaker 7: does that happen? 668 00:38:12,320 --> 00:38:15,680 Speaker 8: He wanted Indianapolis to be on the map. You know, 669 00:38:15,920 --> 00:38:18,520 Speaker 8: it was time for us to do something other than 670 00:38:19,160 --> 00:38:21,479 Speaker 8: you know, a few of our our little, our little 671 00:38:21,560 --> 00:38:25,440 Speaker 8: hotels and you know, we had the Convention Center as 672 00:38:25,520 --> 00:38:28,640 Speaker 8: it was. And he had been around enough, he had 673 00:38:28,760 --> 00:38:31,640 Speaker 8: traveled enough, he had been around, you know, with other 674 00:38:31,840 --> 00:38:34,040 Speaker 8: mayors around the city. He could see what was happening 675 00:38:34,480 --> 00:38:37,400 Speaker 8: and it's like, you know, put up or shut up, folks. 676 00:38:37,880 --> 00:38:40,360 Speaker 8: And he just had that energy, you know, he just 677 00:38:40,800 --> 00:38:43,000 Speaker 8: he was He just embraced people. 678 00:38:43,120 --> 00:38:46,080 Speaker 7: Got he could do that. He could he could manage 679 00:38:46,120 --> 00:38:47,760 Speaker 7: people to get on his side. 680 00:38:47,840 --> 00:38:51,400 Speaker 8: And I think that's what he did because people were 681 00:38:51,480 --> 00:38:53,280 Speaker 8: on board and once that Who's Your Dome was built? 682 00:38:53,320 --> 00:38:53,840 Speaker 3: Man, it was. 683 00:38:54,480 --> 00:38:55,160 Speaker 4: We were cool. 684 00:39:01,200 --> 00:39:03,680 Speaker 2: Even as the city's hopes of landing an NFL team 685 00:39:03,719 --> 00:39:06,240 Speaker 2: in the near future it looked to be diminishing. Construction 686 00:39:06,360 --> 00:39:07,640 Speaker 2: of the Hoosier Dome continued. 687 00:39:07,840 --> 00:39:10,160 Speaker 12: When Bob and I first came down to interview for 688 00:39:10,239 --> 00:39:14,080 Speaker 12: this job, it was probably February of eighty three. 689 00:39:14,680 --> 00:39:17,239 Speaker 2: Tom Griswold is the longtime host of The Bob and 690 00:39:17,320 --> 00:39:20,520 Speaker 2: Tom Show, which has been broadcast from Indianapolis for over 691 00:39:20,640 --> 00:39:21,239 Speaker 2: forty years. 692 00:39:21,440 --> 00:39:24,520 Speaker 12: And we were stating at the Downtown Hyatt and I 693 00:39:24,600 --> 00:39:27,239 Speaker 12: didn't know anything about the city, and I remember looking 694 00:39:27,280 --> 00:39:29,719 Speaker 12: on my window and there was this big hole in 695 00:39:29,800 --> 00:39:32,960 Speaker 12: the ground and the walls were going up on this 696 00:39:33,120 --> 00:39:35,600 Speaker 12: big thing that would of course become the Hoosier Dome. 697 00:39:36,480 --> 00:39:39,080 Speaker 12: And we, of course had no idea that behind the scenes, 698 00:39:40,160 --> 00:39:44,160 Speaker 12: some very very clever and smart people were putting together 699 00:39:44,680 --> 00:39:47,919 Speaker 12: a situation that would make it appealing to a team 700 00:39:48,080 --> 00:39:49,239 Speaker 12: like the Coals to move here. 701 00:39:49,600 --> 00:39:52,320 Speaker 2: The pillowy roof of the Hoosier Dome was inflated in 702 00:39:52,440 --> 00:39:56,000 Speaker 2: August of nineteen eighty three. Construction of the interior of 703 00:39:56,040 --> 00:39:59,120 Speaker 2: the stadium continued that fall and into nineteen eighty four 704 00:40:00,080 --> 00:40:02,680 Speaker 2: the East coast, there was chatter that the Baltimore Colts, 705 00:40:02,960 --> 00:40:05,040 Speaker 2: who had been rumored to be on their way out 706 00:40:05,080 --> 00:40:09,040 Speaker 2: of Baltimore for years by this point, could consider Indianapolis 707 00:40:09,160 --> 00:40:12,920 Speaker 2: as a destination to relocate. Jim irsay Now, the owner 708 00:40:13,000 --> 00:40:16,520 Speaker 2: and CEO of the Colts, remembers admiring the city's bold 709 00:40:16,640 --> 00:40:17,680 Speaker 2: play from afar. 710 00:40:17,880 --> 00:40:23,000 Speaker 14: And Indy just did something which is unheard of. Is 711 00:40:23,080 --> 00:40:28,080 Speaker 14: they built a new stadium and back then a dome stadium, 712 00:40:28,160 --> 00:40:31,879 Speaker 14: which there are very few of. Ah, and they didn't 713 00:40:31,920 --> 00:40:34,799 Speaker 14: have a team, you know, I mean, it's like what But. 714 00:40:34,840 --> 00:40:37,720 Speaker 2: While Indianapolis was known to the NFL for years prior 715 00:40:37,800 --> 00:40:40,160 Speaker 2: to the construction of the Hoosier Dome, there was still 716 00:40:40,200 --> 00:40:44,839 Speaker 2: this thought of Indianapolis, really that's an NFL city. Rick 717 00:40:44,920 --> 00:40:47,480 Speaker 2: Venturrey was an assistant coach on the Baltimore Colts in 718 00:40:47,480 --> 00:40:49,880 Speaker 2: the summer of nineteen eighty three when he drove his 719 00:40:50,000 --> 00:40:53,120 Speaker 2: family from Baltimore back to his hometown of Pekin, Illinois. 720 00:40:53,239 --> 00:40:56,920 Speaker 15: And of course, you know, we came right through Indianapolis 721 00:40:58,040 --> 00:41:00,480 Speaker 15: on seventy We came right through it. And I remember 722 00:41:00,960 --> 00:41:03,719 Speaker 15: turning around to my eleven year old son Jason and 723 00:41:03,960 --> 00:41:08,359 Speaker 15: pointing to the Hoosier Dome, which was vacant, and I said, man, 724 00:41:08,440 --> 00:41:11,960 Speaker 15: would this be a great place for a USFL team. 725 00:41:12,560 --> 00:41:15,359 Speaker 2: Even locally, the thought of actually becoming an NFL city 726 00:41:15,560 --> 00:41:17,880 Speaker 2: was a bit disorienting for Indianapolis residents. 727 00:41:18,160 --> 00:41:21,400 Speaker 8: What they were selling hard is how great a thing 728 00:41:21,480 --> 00:41:23,319 Speaker 8: this was going to be for the city of Indianapolis. 729 00:41:23,360 --> 00:41:24,880 Speaker 8: I think a lot of people were just kind of 730 00:41:25,040 --> 00:41:27,840 Speaker 8: like stunned. It's like, we're going to. 731 00:41:27,840 --> 00:41:28,759 Speaker 7: Be an NFL city. 732 00:41:28,920 --> 00:41:31,319 Speaker 8: I mean, we don't even have a Major League baseball team. 733 00:41:31,600 --> 00:41:33,799 Speaker 8: I mean we did have the pacers and stuff, but it. 734 00:41:33,840 --> 00:41:34,960 Speaker 7: Was kind of like stunned. 735 00:41:35,520 --> 00:41:38,520 Speaker 2: This is all a backdrop, though, to just how gutsy 736 00:41:38,560 --> 00:41:41,160 Speaker 2: the plan was to build the Hoosier Dome. Maybe it 737 00:41:41,280 --> 00:41:44,560 Speaker 2: could have succeeded financially by hosting conventions, concerts, and a 738 00:41:44,600 --> 00:41:48,280 Speaker 2: few neutral psych college football games, but politically, for Hudnut, 739 00:41:48,680 --> 00:41:51,759 Speaker 2: if the Hoosier Dome sat vacant on fall Sundays, he 740 00:41:51,960 --> 00:41:55,680 Speaker 2: and everyone else knew it would have been a disaster. 741 00:41:56,360 --> 00:41:58,600 Speaker 2: But the venture to build the Hoosier Dome wasn't just 742 00:41:58,680 --> 00:42:01,440 Speaker 2: a risky thing to do, as the cities movers and 743 00:42:01,520 --> 00:42:03,759 Speaker 2: shakers saw it, It was the right thing to do 744 00:42:04,440 --> 00:42:08,120 Speaker 2: in tandem with the rest of the growth of downtown Indianapolis. 745 00:42:08,440 --> 00:42:11,440 Speaker 3: You know, we knew we had to create this because 746 00:42:12,120 --> 00:42:16,520 Speaker 3: we didn't have seashore, we didn't have mountains. But we had. 747 00:42:17,840 --> 00:42:22,920 Speaker 10: An incredible work ethic to an incredible group of folks 748 00:42:23,000 --> 00:42:26,279 Speaker 10: that said, we're going to build a city that will 749 00:42:27,080 --> 00:42:31,239 Speaker 10: will be attractive and that people will respect and want 750 00:42:31,280 --> 00:42:32,200 Speaker 10: to come be a part of. 751 00:42:33,560 --> 00:42:34,400 Speaker 3: And that's happened. 752 00:42:34,920 --> 00:42:37,880 Speaker 2: And so as the Hoosier Dome neared its completion early 753 00:42:37,920 --> 00:42:42,680 Speaker 2: in nineteen eighty four, Indianapolis went on the offensive. Specifically, 754 00:42:43,160 --> 00:42:46,000 Speaker 2: they went on the offensive with Robert Arsay, the owner 755 00:42:46,040 --> 00:42:48,759 Speaker 2: of the Baltimore Colts, who had a clandestine visit to 756 00:42:48,840 --> 00:42:52,040 Speaker 2: Indianapolis earlier in the decade about moving his team to 757 00:42:52,160 --> 00:42:56,000 Speaker 2: America's heartland. The only problem, all those cities that like 758 00:42:56,080 --> 00:42:59,560 Speaker 2: Indianapolis were vying for an NFL expansion team, Well, they're 759 00:42:59,600 --> 00:43:01,360 Speaker 2: also trying and to lure the Colts out of Baltimore. 760 00:43:06,280 --> 00:43:09,360 Speaker 2: In January of nineteen eighty four, the Associated Press reported 761 00:43:09,400 --> 00:43:11,640 Speaker 2: the Colts had a handshake deal with state officials in 762 00:43:11,640 --> 00:43:14,759 Speaker 2: Arizona to move out west. Within the Colts offices in 763 00:43:14,800 --> 00:43:17,440 Speaker 2: Owens Mills, Maryland. For at least a couple hours, it 764 00:43:17,560 --> 00:43:20,560 Speaker 2: looked like the team, after years of rumors, was on 765 00:43:20,760 --> 00:43:24,600 Speaker 2: its way to Phoenix. But shortly after the report hit, 766 00:43:24,880 --> 00:43:27,200 Speaker 2: Robert or Say called off the deal. He hopped on 767 00:43:27,280 --> 00:43:29,600 Speaker 2: his private jet and flew from Las Vegas to Baltimore, 768 00:43:29,840 --> 00:43:32,799 Speaker 2: where he called a press conference blasting the report. We'll 769 00:43:32,800 --> 00:43:36,839 Speaker 2: get into that moment in next week's episode. For Indianapolis. 770 00:43:36,880 --> 00:43:39,840 Speaker 2: Though the door was open, the city of Baltimore and 771 00:43:39,880 --> 00:43:42,680 Speaker 2: the entire NFL were resigned to the Colts relocating at 772 00:43:42,719 --> 00:43:44,040 Speaker 2: some point in the near future. 773 00:43:44,280 --> 00:43:47,040 Speaker 13: It's not like Indy was the number one choice of 774 00:43:47,160 --> 00:43:49,200 Speaker 13: Bob Ursa. I think they were close to going to 775 00:43:49,280 --> 00:43:53,360 Speaker 13: Arizona to Phoenix. I really do. Indy became playan B 776 00:43:53,560 --> 00:43:56,239 Speaker 13: when Plan A didn't work. But I still believe that 777 00:43:56,440 --> 00:44:00,880 Speaker 13: had certain things fallen together, then a Indy wouldn't have 778 00:44:00,920 --> 00:44:01,439 Speaker 13: gotten a team. 779 00:44:05,520 --> 00:44:08,960 Speaker 2: According to The Indie Star, two days after Ursay's infamous 780 00:44:09,000 --> 00:44:12,680 Speaker 2: press conference, Herb Simon, who had purchased the Indiana Pacers 781 00:44:12,719 --> 00:44:17,200 Speaker 2: a year prior, along with businessman Tom Shine, overheard NFL 782 00:44:17,280 --> 00:44:20,600 Speaker 2: owners discussing the possibility of the Colts moving while turning 783 00:44:20,600 --> 00:44:24,560 Speaker 2: down Arizona's overtures Simon and Shine pitched, according to the paper, 784 00:44:24,719 --> 00:44:27,919 Speaker 2: Baltimore people on the Hoosier Dome and the rapid growth 785 00:44:27,960 --> 00:44:31,560 Speaker 2: of Indianapolis, which boasted a vibrant downtown and over seven 786 00:44:31,680 --> 00:44:36,000 Speaker 2: hundred thousand residents within the city's borders. A few weeks later, 787 00:44:36,160 --> 00:44:39,040 Speaker 2: Shine confirmed that the Colts would not be going to Phoenix, 788 00:44:39,760 --> 00:44:43,160 Speaker 2: and according to The Star, on February eighth, nineteen eighty four, 789 00:44:43,800 --> 00:44:46,440 Speaker 2: Mayor Hudnut committed to getting the Colts to move to 790 00:44:46,560 --> 00:44:49,799 Speaker 2: his city. Two weeks later, he directed his deputy mayor 791 00:44:49,840 --> 00:44:53,600 Speaker 2: and chief negotiator, David Frick, to quote, go for it 792 00:44:54,080 --> 00:44:54,760 Speaker 2: with gusto. 793 00:44:55,080 --> 00:44:56,400 Speaker 13: Yeah, that's why I said. I don't think there was 794 00:44:56,400 --> 00:44:58,080 Speaker 13: a lot of build up to this. It was sort 795 00:44:58,120 --> 00:45:00,959 Speaker 13: of like, Okay, all of a sudden, a late comer 796 00:45:01,000 --> 00:45:04,520 Speaker 13: to the dance is Indianapolis. And again, fortunately they had 797 00:45:04,640 --> 00:45:07,520 Speaker 13: done the groundwork to be ready for that day when 798 00:45:07,560 --> 00:45:07,839 Speaker 13: it came. 799 00:45:08,280 --> 00:45:11,880 Speaker 2: Frick and Nick Franzel, a local banking executive and former 800 00:45:11,960 --> 00:45:16,400 Speaker 2: owner of the NHL's Pittsburgh Penguins, began negotiations with the Colts. 801 00:45:16,880 --> 00:45:19,600 Speaker 2: Hunn Up began working with his neighbor John B. Smith, 802 00:45:19,880 --> 00:45:23,000 Speaker 2: who happened to be the CEO of Mayflower to make 803 00:45:23,120 --> 00:45:25,640 Speaker 2: arrangements on how to move the Colts if Robert Ursay 804 00:45:25,719 --> 00:45:29,680 Speaker 2: decided to pack up for Indianapolis. On February twenty third, 805 00:45:29,840 --> 00:45:33,200 Speaker 2: nineteen eighty four, Frick flew Robert or Say to Indianapolis 806 00:45:33,280 --> 00:45:36,960 Speaker 2: for another clandestine visit. This time, he was ushered to 807 00:45:37,040 --> 00:45:40,439 Speaker 2: the brand new facility the city hoped his team could 808 00:45:40,480 --> 00:45:40,919 Speaker 2: call home. 809 00:45:41,120 --> 00:45:45,000 Speaker 4: They brought him in for a secret tour of the 810 00:45:45,280 --> 00:45:50,200 Speaker 4: Hoosier Dome and guess what had just been installed? The 811 00:45:50,360 --> 00:45:55,759 Speaker 4: blue seats, and Barber Say walked in and went, you 812 00:45:55,920 --> 00:45:59,320 Speaker 4: did this for me. I've used this word so many times. 813 00:46:00,120 --> 00:46:04,200 Speaker 4: It characterizes that moment, and a Karen characterizes the Indianapolis 814 00:46:04,280 --> 00:46:10,759 Speaker 4: Sports Initiative serendipity. It was serendipity that the Colts, that 815 00:46:10,840 --> 00:46:14,520 Speaker 4: Bob Ursay would walk in and see Colts blue seats 816 00:46:14,600 --> 00:46:19,120 Speaker 4: that had been ordered long before the Colts ever knew 817 00:46:19,160 --> 00:46:20,600 Speaker 4: that they were going to be in Indianapolis. 818 00:46:20,920 --> 00:46:23,880 Speaker 2: Frick told The Indianapolis Star in twenty fourteen that it 819 00:46:23,960 --> 00:46:27,200 Speaker 2: was in that moment he realized Indianapolis was not just 820 00:46:27,320 --> 00:46:29,200 Speaker 2: a bargaining chip for the Colts to get a better 821 00:46:29,280 --> 00:46:32,799 Speaker 2: deal in Baltimore or somewhere else they were a real 822 00:46:32,880 --> 00:46:36,120 Speaker 2: player to land the team. On March sixth, the Colts 823 00:46:36,160 --> 00:46:40,200 Speaker 2: sent another delegation to Indianapolis. This time it was jim 824 00:46:40,239 --> 00:46:42,760 Speaker 2: Irsay and then head coach Frank Kush. 825 00:46:43,080 --> 00:46:46,680 Speaker 14: And you know, frank'syche God Jimmy for you know, well, 826 00:46:46,800 --> 00:46:49,280 Speaker 14: for a hell's sake, we got and moved to Arizona 827 00:46:49,320 --> 00:46:52,239 Speaker 14: because Frank was from Arizona. You call your mom and 828 00:46:52,800 --> 00:46:55,239 Speaker 14: let her convince. I go, Frank, my mom's not going 829 00:46:55,280 --> 00:46:58,640 Speaker 14: to decide this. I mean, for God's sakes. I mean, yeah, 830 00:46:58,680 --> 00:47:01,719 Speaker 14: it's ridiculous. It's just she has nothing to do with 831 00:47:01,840 --> 00:47:03,960 Speaker 14: it is his decision, you know. 832 00:47:04,320 --> 00:47:06,080 Speaker 4: Oh, come on, ja man, we gotta move here. 833 00:47:06,160 --> 00:47:10,360 Speaker 6: So I called my dad in the morning. Dad, Frank 834 00:47:10,440 --> 00:47:11,920 Speaker 6: and I are in Indianapolis. 835 00:47:12,520 --> 00:47:13,120 Speaker 15: What do we do? 836 00:47:13,400 --> 00:47:13,560 Speaker 12: Now? 837 00:47:14,480 --> 00:47:16,680 Speaker 4: What are you doing in Indianapolis? 838 00:47:17,160 --> 00:47:20,160 Speaker 6: What the hell is going on? I go, you told 839 00:47:20,280 --> 00:47:21,400 Speaker 6: me to go to. 840 00:47:21,520 --> 00:47:27,120 Speaker 14: Indianapolis with Frank Kush right around five o'clock in the afternoon. 841 00:47:27,520 --> 00:47:30,040 Speaker 4: And he goes, oh, okay, I'll call you. 842 00:47:30,160 --> 00:47:31,120 Speaker 13: Back, Hudnut. 843 00:47:31,200 --> 00:47:34,320 Speaker 2: That spring, flew to Honolulu for the NFL owners meetings, 844 00:47:34,520 --> 00:47:37,319 Speaker 2: where Ursa was not in attendance, but he did pitch 845 00:47:37,440 --> 00:47:41,560 Speaker 2: other league owners on Indianapolis as a destination for the NFL. 846 00:47:42,480 --> 00:47:45,439 Speaker 2: But when Hudnaut arrived back in Indianapolis on March twenty first, 847 00:47:45,560 --> 00:47:48,080 Speaker 2: nineteen eighty four, he saw a wire report that the 848 00:47:48,160 --> 00:47:51,320 Speaker 2: Colts would stay in Baltimore for nineteen eighty four. It 849 00:47:51,440 --> 00:47:53,759 Speaker 2: wasn't true. Robert Ursay told him the next day. The 850 00:47:53,840 --> 00:47:57,040 Speaker 2: Colts were still willing to move. Specifically, they were still 851 00:47:57,080 --> 00:47:59,719 Speaker 2: willing to move to Indianapolis. But the Colts had been 852 00:47:59,760 --> 00:48:03,480 Speaker 2: willing to move before, and this situation was incredibly volatile. 853 00:48:04,000 --> 00:48:05,400 Speaker 2: They had been on the edge of their cliff in 854 00:48:05,440 --> 00:48:08,600 Speaker 2: Baltimore for a while. Now what they and the city 855 00:48:08,640 --> 00:48:12,799 Speaker 2: of Indianapolis needed was someone or something to make them 856 00:48:12,880 --> 00:48:15,759 Speaker 2: take the leap. Which brings us to the night of 857 00:48:15,960 --> 00:48:19,320 Speaker 2: March twenty eighth, nineteen eighty four. We'll tell the story 858 00:48:19,360 --> 00:48:22,160 Speaker 2: of that fateful night, a knight that made an indelible 859 00:48:22,200 --> 00:48:25,120 Speaker 2: mark on two cities. On episode three of The Move 860 00:48:25,960 --> 00:48:29,080 Speaker 2: May Fly, Skim. 861 00:48:28,960 --> 00:48:31,799 Speaker 15: Clears his throat like you always did in those days. 862 00:48:31,840 --> 00:48:34,879 Speaker 15: He always cleared his throat before he delivered. And I'll 863 00:48:34,920 --> 00:48:37,680 Speaker 15: never forget it what he said. He said, Okay, man, 864 00:48:38,000 --> 00:48:42,480 Speaker 15: he goes. The deal has been done. We're moving to 865 00:48:42,719 --> 00:48:47,440 Speaker 15: Indianapolis tonight. The trucks will be here at eleven. 866 00:48:47,719 --> 00:48:50,000 Speaker 3: Yeah, they're stealing stuff, right, and lew because it was 867 00:48:50,960 --> 00:48:51,520 Speaker 3: mass Chao. 868 00:48:51,719 --> 00:48:54,719 Speaker 11: The last person out, the very last person that was 869 00:48:55,400 --> 00:48:57,360 Speaker 11: gentleman by the name of Walter Kotasking. 870 00:48:57,440 --> 00:49:00,920 Speaker 4: Walter was the p architector and he out and I'm 871 00:49:01,000 --> 00:49:01,680 Speaker 4: paraphrase and. 872 00:49:01,719 --> 00:49:06,520 Speaker 11: Said, guys, don't stay that a cold They're gone and 873 00:49:07,120 --> 00:49:09,440 Speaker 11: anything closed again, and that was it. 874 00:49:09,719 --> 00:49:12,080 Speaker 16: If you pick a city outside the NFL San Antonio, 875 00:49:12,600 --> 00:49:14,680 Speaker 16: you tend to think less because they don't have an 876 00:49:14,800 --> 00:49:18,960 Speaker 16: NFL team. Now that's completely irrational, it's completely ridiculous, but 877 00:49:19,080 --> 00:49:22,000 Speaker 16: we all do it. And so when Indianapolis shows up, 878 00:49:22,080 --> 00:49:24,680 Speaker 16: you're like, how can they They're not an NFL city, 879 00:49:24,719 --> 00:49:26,319 Speaker 16: how can they? How can they take this team? 880 00:49:27,480 --> 00:49:29,319 Speaker 17: The story of how the Colts picked up and moved 881 00:49:29,360 --> 00:49:30,800 Speaker 17: in the middle of the night will be told on 882 00:49:30,960 --> 00:49:34,600 Speaker 17: episode three of The Move. The episode will be released 883 00:49:34,640 --> 00:49:37,840 Speaker 17: on July eighth. Subscribe to the Colts Audio Network to 884 00:49:37,880 --> 00:49:41,279 Speaker 17: download episode one of The Move, which was released last week. 885 00:49:41,960 --> 00:49:44,719 Speaker 17: Episode two of The Move was written and narrated by 886 00:49:44,840 --> 00:49:48,879 Speaker 17: JJ Stankowitz and produced by Casey Valier amber Daro Dave 887 00:49:48,960 --> 00:49:52,440 Speaker 17: Knickerbocker and Matt Taylor contributed with research and editing. 888 00:50:00,040 --> 00:50:07,479 Speaker 2: They need putting by computing btutambertuction