1 00:00:00,080 --> 00:00:03,279 Speaker 1: Since the second week of his administration, President Donald Trump 2 00:00:03,320 --> 00:00:06,000 Speaker 1: has been fighting in the courts over his travel bands, 3 00:00:06,360 --> 00:00:10,160 Speaker 1: losing at each stage for the original and revised travel bands. 4 00:00:10,200 --> 00:00:13,680 Speaker 1: Now less than five months later, Trump's attempt to reinstate 5 00:00:13,760 --> 00:00:16,239 Speaker 1: his revised travel ban is before the highest court in 6 00:00:16,280 --> 00:00:18,800 Speaker 1: the land. Here to sort out just what the Supreme 7 00:00:18,840 --> 00:00:21,000 Speaker 1: Court is being asked to do and what it is 8 00:00:21,040 --> 00:00:24,280 Speaker 1: expected to do, is Greg Store, Bloomberg, Supreme Court reporter 9 00:00:24,320 --> 00:00:27,120 Speaker 1: and Bloomberg Law co host. So, Greg, what is the 10 00:00:27,160 --> 00:00:30,440 Speaker 1: court being asked to do? Hi, Jenna. The courts being 11 00:00:30,440 --> 00:00:33,440 Speaker 1: asked to do basically two things. So, first, the Trump 12 00:00:33,479 --> 00:00:36,920 Speaker 1: administration has has asked the court to hear uh their 13 00:00:36,960 --> 00:00:40,480 Speaker 1: appeals and with arguments schedule when the cork comes back 14 00:00:40,520 --> 00:00:43,400 Speaker 1: in October, comes back from the summer recess. And the 15 00:00:43,400 --> 00:00:46,720 Speaker 1: administration is also asking them to let the travel band 16 00:00:46,760 --> 00:00:50,280 Speaker 1: take effect in the interim, seeking to stay the lower 17 00:00:50,320 --> 00:00:54,360 Speaker 1: court rulings that have blocked the travel ban. So explained 18 00:00:54,400 --> 00:00:58,400 Speaker 1: the two main legal arguments before the court. Yeah, so 19 00:00:58,440 --> 00:01:00,600 Speaker 1: that they if they get to the mayor to the case, 20 00:01:00,640 --> 00:01:05,200 Speaker 1: that they agree to hear the case uh. The two 21 00:01:05,200 --> 00:01:07,520 Speaker 1: lower courts to appeals courts that have dealt with this issue. 22 00:01:07,560 --> 00:01:10,560 Speaker 1: Have have blocked the travel ban on two different grounds, 23 00:01:11,000 --> 00:01:15,720 Speaker 1: one of them is constitutional. The court, the Fourth Circuit 24 00:01:16,000 --> 00:01:20,320 Speaker 1: based in Richmond, Virginia, has said that the real purpose 25 00:01:20,360 --> 00:01:23,920 Speaker 1: of this band was not national security, but actually to 26 00:01:24,280 --> 00:01:28,280 Speaker 1: discriminate against Muslims, and that, the court said, is something 27 00:01:28,319 --> 00:01:32,119 Speaker 1: the president cannot do. The other appeals court, the Ninth Circuit, 28 00:01:32,120 --> 00:01:34,679 Speaker 1: based in San Francisco, said, we don't have to reach 29 00:01:34,800 --> 00:01:39,800 Speaker 1: that question, but we we read federal immigration law is 30 00:01:39,920 --> 00:01:42,319 Speaker 1: not giving him, the president, the authority to do what 31 00:01:42,440 --> 00:01:46,000 Speaker 1: he's done here without the kind of specific findings that 32 00:01:46,040 --> 00:01:49,160 Speaker 1: he did not include in the executive order. So, as 33 00:01:49,160 --> 00:01:52,480 Speaker 1: you well know, the court will be ending its term 34 00:01:52,600 --> 00:01:57,360 Speaker 1: next week. Will the justices act on this beforehand? That 35 00:01:57,800 --> 00:02:00,440 Speaker 1: is certainly the expectation. The briefing is a is all 36 00:02:00,480 --> 00:02:02,400 Speaker 1: finished now, and it's all set up for the Court 37 00:02:02,440 --> 00:02:05,040 Speaker 1: to do something on this before they leave for the 38 00:02:05,200 --> 00:02:08,120 Speaker 1: for the summer. Uh. And probably that will mean acting 39 00:02:08,120 --> 00:02:11,080 Speaker 1: on both both to stay request, which is generally an 40 00:02:11,080 --> 00:02:13,840 Speaker 1: emergency matter that you expect them to act act on quickly, 41 00:02:14,320 --> 00:02:17,239 Speaker 1: and the what's known as the certain petition, the bid 42 00:02:17,320 --> 00:02:20,800 Speaker 1: for for a review. Because the court ordered the briefing 43 00:02:21,040 --> 00:02:23,280 Speaker 1: to happen more quickly than usual on that it's all 44 00:02:23,320 --> 00:02:25,320 Speaker 1: set up for them to do something on that before 45 00:02:25,320 --> 00:02:29,520 Speaker 1: they leave. Is this bound to be a divisive fight 46 00:02:29,960 --> 00:02:33,960 Speaker 1: among the justices or might they actually agree? It's certainly 47 00:02:33,960 --> 00:02:36,400 Speaker 1: possible that it will not be a divisive fight. I mean, 48 00:02:36,560 --> 00:02:40,720 Speaker 1: you have to imagine that those underlying questions about whether 49 00:02:40,760 --> 00:02:43,440 Speaker 1: the president has power to do this, whether courts can 50 00:02:43,480 --> 00:02:47,600 Speaker 1: second guess the president's national security determinations by saying the 51 00:02:47,639 --> 00:02:51,519 Speaker 1: real motive is religious discrimination on those big issues, I'm 52 00:02:51,560 --> 00:02:54,160 Speaker 1: sure the court is divided, but there might be ways 53 00:02:54,200 --> 00:02:58,600 Speaker 1: to get around that. The stay applications, UH don't necessarily 54 00:02:58,639 --> 00:03:01,200 Speaker 1: force the court to to grab with those issues on 55 00:03:01,280 --> 00:03:04,880 Speaker 1: the merits, and UH, there might be And because of 56 00:03:04,880 --> 00:03:07,399 Speaker 1: the temporary nature of this band, there is the potential 57 00:03:07,440 --> 00:03:10,360 Speaker 1: the whole case at some point could basically go away 58 00:03:10,400 --> 00:03:12,600 Speaker 1: without the Court having the rule on it. So there's 59 00:03:12,600 --> 00:03:15,600 Speaker 1: at least the possibility the court could uh sort of 60 00:03:15,680 --> 00:03:19,320 Speaker 1: navigate the street and find a way to deal with 61 00:03:19,360 --> 00:03:23,400 Speaker 1: this case without uh you necessarily dividing along ideological lines. 62 00:03:23,840 --> 00:03:28,720 Speaker 1: Explain the different scenarios and how will what scenario will 63 00:03:28,760 --> 00:03:34,240 Speaker 1: know which justices voted which way. Well, the justices uh 64 00:03:34,639 --> 00:03:37,920 Speaker 1: don't necessarily have to say that they're dissenting from anything. 65 00:03:38,040 --> 00:03:41,480 Speaker 1: So if, for example, the court votes five to four 66 00:03:41,600 --> 00:03:45,200 Speaker 1: on the stay applications, and then the four dissenting justices 67 00:03:45,280 --> 00:03:47,720 Speaker 1: decide we want to make that public, then we wouldn't 68 00:03:47,720 --> 00:03:49,040 Speaker 1: know it's five to four, and we would be able 69 00:03:49,080 --> 00:03:51,640 Speaker 1: to figure out which justices are on which side. But 70 00:03:51,720 --> 00:03:54,600 Speaker 1: it's also possible that, say, only a couple of justices 71 00:03:54,600 --> 00:03:57,840 Speaker 1: would publicly say that they are dissenting. And that's the case, 72 00:03:57,920 --> 00:04:00,480 Speaker 1: we may not know the entire breakdown of the court. 73 00:04:00,560 --> 00:04:03,080 Speaker 1: We may only know that there are two justices who 74 00:04:03,120 --> 00:04:05,240 Speaker 1: chose to go public with their descent. And it's also 75 00:04:05,240 --> 00:04:08,040 Speaker 1: possible that uh nobody will know to public descent and 76 00:04:08,040 --> 00:04:11,560 Speaker 1: we won't actually know what the vote was in private. 77 00:04:12,360 --> 00:04:17,720 Speaker 1: How often do justices make a public descent, Well, generally 78 00:04:17,800 --> 00:04:20,839 Speaker 1: not and and and they're especially unlikely to do it 79 00:04:21,160 --> 00:04:23,400 Speaker 1: if say they were to agree the gree to hear 80 00:04:23,440 --> 00:04:26,480 Speaker 1: the appeal, you never see anybody dissenting from that with 81 00:04:26,600 --> 00:04:29,680 Speaker 1: a stay application or UH an order that says we're 82 00:04:29,720 --> 00:04:33,400 Speaker 1: not going to hear the appeal. Generally, they don't uh 83 00:04:33,480 --> 00:04:37,120 Speaker 1: say anything. They don't know dissent. But it happens, uh, 84 00:04:37,160 --> 00:04:39,600 Speaker 1: you know, fairly frequently, and in a big case like this, 85 00:04:39,880 --> 00:04:43,880 Speaker 1: it is certainly possible. So are all you Supreme Court 86 00:04:43,920 --> 00:04:49,239 Speaker 1: reporters gathered together in the offices and afraid to leave 87 00:04:49,400 --> 00:04:52,440 Speaker 1: because something may come down or will they give you notice? No, 88 00:04:52,560 --> 00:04:54,560 Speaker 1: that's that That's pretty much exactly what we're doing here. 89 00:04:54,680 --> 00:04:55,960 Speaker 1: You know. We we check with the people in the 90 00:04:55,960 --> 00:04:57,760 Speaker 1: Public Information Office before we have to go to the 91 00:04:57,800 --> 00:04:59,360 Speaker 1: restroom to make sure our order is not coming in 92 00:04:59,400 --> 00:05:02,480 Speaker 1: the next thirty seconds. Um, yeah, we're really We're at 93 00:05:02,480 --> 00:05:04,560 Speaker 1: the point the Court could act at anytime. They could 94 00:05:04,600 --> 00:05:09,360 Speaker 1: act today, they could wait until next week, and probably uh, 95 00:05:09,520 --> 00:05:11,400 Speaker 1: you know, when it happens is going to be a 96 00:05:11,400 --> 00:05:14,919 Speaker 1: function of whether they This is something where people have 97 00:05:14,960 --> 00:05:18,480 Speaker 1: written big, big decisions, either dissenting or agreeing with how 98 00:05:18,520 --> 00:05:20,840 Speaker 1: the Court handled the case. So what's left for the 99 00:05:20,880 --> 00:05:24,599 Speaker 1: rest of the term. Well, that, I mean, we've just 100 00:05:24,640 --> 00:05:26,560 Speaker 1: been talking about the biggest thing that that people are 101 00:05:26,600 --> 00:05:29,080 Speaker 1: waiting for. But there are some interesting cases. There's an 102 00:05:29,120 --> 00:05:33,800 Speaker 1: important church state case that involves uh playground funding for 103 00:05:33,800 --> 00:05:37,880 Speaker 1: playground surfaces in Missouri. The questions whether Missouri violated the 104 00:05:37,880 --> 00:05:42,760 Speaker 1: Constitution by saying we categorically exclude churches from this program 105 00:05:42,800 --> 00:05:46,120 Speaker 1: of funding. Playground surfaces. There's a case involving this very 106 00:05:46,120 --> 00:05:50,480 Speaker 1: interesting case involving across border shooting where a Mexican teenager 107 00:05:50,600 --> 00:05:52,960 Speaker 1: was shot shot from across the U. S. Border by 108 00:05:52,960 --> 00:05:55,520 Speaker 1: the US Border Patrol agent. The parents are trying to 109 00:05:55,560 --> 00:06:00,440 Speaker 1: sue the agent here in UH here in the U. S. Court. UM, 110 00:06:00,480 --> 00:06:03,360 Speaker 1: it's possible, certainly with the border shooting case, that the 111 00:06:03,360 --> 00:06:05,920 Speaker 1: court won't actually decide that case. It was it was 112 00:06:06,040 --> 00:06:07,960 Speaker 1: arguing before Neil Grocer's to join the court, so it 113 00:06:08,000 --> 00:06:10,640 Speaker 1: could be that they have to reargue it next turn term. 114 00:06:11,120 --> 00:06:13,720 Speaker 1: Uh with Neil Grocer's casting, what could be the deciding 115 00:06:13,800 --> 00:06:16,560 Speaker 1: vote in that case. So basically it's it's the cases 116 00:06:16,600 --> 00:06:19,160 Speaker 1: that we're interested in that they wait till the last 117 00:06:19,200 --> 00:06:22,800 Speaker 1: minute on every year. It does tend to be that way. 118 00:06:23,200 --> 00:06:24,880 Speaker 1: You know, we don't have the blockbusters, we don't have 119 00:06:24,880 --> 00:06:27,120 Speaker 1: the healthcare of the game marriage like we've had in 120 00:06:27,279 --> 00:06:30,200 Speaker 1: previous years. But yes, it does tend to be the 121 00:06:30,240 --> 00:06:33,840 Speaker 1: one that they're having the most difficulty deciding. Uh. That 122 00:06:33,920 --> 00:06:36,360 Speaker 1: could end up being the ones they decide to decide 123 00:06:36,400 --> 00:06:38,400 Speaker 1: during the last week. Well, we know we'll hear from 124 00:06:38,440 --> 00:06:42,000 Speaker 1: you first as soon as it happens. That's Bloomberg, Supreme 125 00:06:42,040 --> 00:06:45,040 Speaker 1: Court reporter and my co host, Greg's store