WEBVTT - Markets Expect Mid-Year Snapback From Coronavirus

0:00:02.640 --> 0:00:05.320
<v Speaker 1>Welcome to the Bloomberg Penl podcast on Paul Swing You.

0:00:05.360 --> 0:00:07.760
<v Speaker 1>Along with my co host Lisa Brahmas, each day we

0:00:07.880 --> 0:00:10.399
<v Speaker 1>bring you the most noteworthy and useful interviews for you

0:00:10.520 --> 0:00:12.600
<v Speaker 1>and your money. Whether at the grocery store or the

0:00:12.640 --> 0:00:15.960
<v Speaker 1>trading floor. Find a Bloomberg Penl podcast on Apple podcast

0:00:16.120 --> 0:00:18.040
<v Speaker 1>or wherever you listen to podcasts, as well as at

0:00:18.040 --> 0:00:21.040
<v Speaker 1>Bloomberg dot com. We still don't have a sense of

0:00:21.040 --> 0:00:24.880
<v Speaker 1>whether the coronavirus is contained or can be contained. There's

0:00:24.880 --> 0:00:27.600
<v Speaker 1>still are questions being raised about the numbers coming out

0:00:27.600 --> 0:00:30.760
<v Speaker 1>of China, Apple saying that they will not meet their

0:00:30.760 --> 0:00:33.559
<v Speaker 1>revenue forecasts for the first quarter in light of some

0:00:33.640 --> 0:00:38.360
<v Speaker 1>of the sales disruptions in China, and yet markets incredibly

0:00:38.400 --> 0:00:40.400
<v Speaker 1>resilient in the United States. Joining us down to find

0:00:40.440 --> 0:00:44.080
<v Speaker 1>out exactly how much longer markets can remain this resilient.

0:00:44.120 --> 0:00:46.840
<v Speaker 1>Fill Orlando, chief equity market strategist and head of client

0:00:46.920 --> 0:00:50.920
<v Speaker 1>portfolio Management at Federated her Mays joining us by phone. Phil,

0:00:51.200 --> 0:00:53.080
<v Speaker 1>You've been a bowl, You've gotten it right for a

0:00:53.200 --> 0:00:57.000
<v Speaker 1>long time. You've been heavy into the big tech giants.

0:00:57.000 --> 0:00:59.680
<v Speaker 1>I'm wondering from your perspective, at what point do you

0:00:59.760 --> 0:01:02.320
<v Speaker 1>throw in your cards and say, you know what, this

0:01:02.400 --> 0:01:05.000
<v Speaker 1>is going to be a longer term issue for the

0:01:05.040 --> 0:01:09.560
<v Speaker 1>tech giants what's going on in China. So thank you

0:01:09.600 --> 0:01:13.600
<v Speaker 1>again for having me on UM. I'm not sure that

0:01:13.720 --> 0:01:16.880
<v Speaker 1>we're going to throw the towel in. UM. I will

0:01:16.920 --> 0:01:22.360
<v Speaker 1>absolutely concede that the market, except for you know, a

0:01:22.520 --> 0:01:26.080
<v Speaker 1>three percent correction over about six trading days at the

0:01:26.200 --> 0:01:33.080
<v Speaker 1>end of January, has largely ignored the coronavirus and and UH.

0:01:33.120 --> 0:01:37.160
<v Speaker 1>In my humble opinion, I think this situation is going

0:01:37.200 --> 0:01:40.680
<v Speaker 1>to be potentially bigger than than people think. And we're

0:01:40.720 --> 0:01:47.160
<v Speaker 1>just today getting the first snippets of economically related news

0:01:47.280 --> 0:01:52.800
<v Speaker 1>investment related news on coronavirus witness UH, you know, Apple

0:01:52.920 --> 0:01:58.320
<v Speaker 1>talking about having some supply issues and and Walmart talking about,

0:01:58.960 --> 0:02:04.200
<v Speaker 1>you know, having missed on on Christmas, particularly January, maybe

0:02:04.280 --> 0:02:07.040
<v Speaker 1>some in December. I'm not sure exactly where the details

0:02:07.040 --> 0:02:11.320
<v Speaker 1>are in part based upon UH coronavirus and and we

0:02:11.400 --> 0:02:15.120
<v Speaker 1>also know that a couple of the other retailers, Calls

0:02:15.120 --> 0:02:19.280
<v Speaker 1>and Target had disappointing numbers. So I think there's gonna

0:02:19.320 --> 0:02:24.000
<v Speaker 1>be more of this going forward. UM. As we looked

0:02:24.040 --> 0:02:27.600
<v Speaker 1>at the retail sales numbers that were related to the

0:02:27.680 --> 0:02:32.120
<v Speaker 1>street for the Commerce department on Friday, UM, Christmas was

0:02:32.160 --> 0:02:36.800
<v Speaker 1>pretty good. And and as we define Christmas, because of

0:02:36.840 --> 0:02:41.800
<v Speaker 1>the the the extraordinarily early Thanksgiving and the way the

0:02:41.840 --> 0:02:44.240
<v Speaker 1>Black Friday weekend was sort of split up half in

0:02:44.280 --> 0:02:48.480
<v Speaker 1>November half in December, companies were making a concerted effort

0:02:48.560 --> 0:02:51.200
<v Speaker 1>to start to advertise and move Christmas product in the

0:02:51.240 --> 0:02:54.120
<v Speaker 1>month of October. So our view was, Okay, let's just

0:02:54.280 --> 0:03:00.440
<v Speaker 1>define Christmas as October, November, December, and January because you've

0:03:00.480 --> 0:03:03.200
<v Speaker 1>got gift card redemptions. So as we looked at the

0:03:03.280 --> 0:03:05.400
<v Speaker 1>data for those four months on a year of a

0:03:05.480 --> 0:03:10.240
<v Speaker 1>year basis, retail sales are up four That was a

0:03:10.240 --> 0:03:14.080
<v Speaker 1>pretty good Christmas. So I'm fine with Christmas having been good.

0:03:14.600 --> 0:03:19.160
<v Speaker 1>Coronavirus UM really didn't start to become part of our

0:03:19.320 --> 0:03:23.760
<v Speaker 1>nomenclature here in the States until about the third week

0:03:23.840 --> 0:03:27.720
<v Speaker 1>in in January, and has now really started to you know,

0:03:27.840 --> 0:03:33.480
<v Speaker 1>catch some some some traction here looking at coronavirus versus stars.

0:03:34.080 --> 0:03:36.800
<v Speaker 1>Back in the two thousand and two thousand and three neighborhood,

0:03:37.080 --> 0:03:41.080
<v Speaker 1>the total confirmed number of cases for STARS was We're

0:03:41.200 --> 0:03:45.600
<v Speaker 1>we're already north of seventy three thousand with with the

0:03:45.640 --> 0:03:49.400
<v Speaker 1>coronavirus with no real end in sight here, and our

0:03:49.440 --> 0:03:51.600
<v Speaker 1>best guess is that this is going to continue for

0:03:51.600 --> 0:03:54.320
<v Speaker 1>at least another couple of months. And that's got to

0:03:54.400 --> 0:03:59.960
<v Speaker 1>take into account um retail sales numbers being sloppy in February.

0:04:00.160 --> 0:04:03.160
<v Speaker 1>Maybe that spills into the easter season. And I think

0:04:03.160 --> 0:04:06.680
<v Speaker 1>we're going to get more guidance down from companies who

0:04:06.680 --> 0:04:10.920
<v Speaker 1>are going to use coronavirus as a justification for why

0:04:10.960 --> 0:04:14.280
<v Speaker 1>their numbers are coming in, you know, software than expect it.

0:04:14.280 --> 0:04:17.360
<v Speaker 1>And I'm not sure that any of that is yet

0:04:17.400 --> 0:04:19.640
<v Speaker 1>in the market, with the market having done as well

0:04:19.680 --> 0:04:21.760
<v Speaker 1>as it's been doing. So, Phil, are you in the

0:04:21.800 --> 0:04:25.160
<v Speaker 1>camp that I think is gating some more members every day?

0:04:25.440 --> 0:04:28.960
<v Speaker 1>And that camp is if the coronavirus does have a

0:04:29.000 --> 0:04:33.280
<v Speaker 1>meaningful economic impact on global economies, the central banks are

0:04:33.320 --> 0:04:38.040
<v Speaker 1>they're waiting to respond in lower rates and be you know, supportive.

0:04:38.600 --> 0:04:42.600
<v Speaker 1>We're absolutely there, But I don't think our Federal Reserve

0:04:42.640 --> 0:04:44.760
<v Speaker 1>is going to cut interest rates because I don't think

0:04:45.240 --> 0:04:49.120
<v Speaker 1>the coronavirus situation is going to be uh from a

0:04:49.160 --> 0:04:52.400
<v Speaker 1>time standpoint. Um, we think it's going to have a

0:04:52.440 --> 0:04:55.760
<v Speaker 1>significant first quarter impact, and I think as we get

0:04:55.800 --> 0:04:58.800
<v Speaker 1>into the second quarter, the middle of the year, I

0:04:58.839 --> 0:05:01.800
<v Speaker 1>think we're gonna have our hand around this. Um. We

0:05:01.839 --> 0:05:06.320
<v Speaker 1>are doing much better looking at coronavirus compared to Stars.

0:05:06.360 --> 0:05:08.760
<v Speaker 1>One of the things we're focusing on is what's known

0:05:08.800 --> 0:05:11.360
<v Speaker 1>as the mortality rate, the percentage of people who died

0:05:11.400 --> 0:05:14.640
<v Speaker 1>from this with With Stars, that mortality rate was just

0:05:14.800 --> 0:05:18.960
<v Speaker 1>under ten percent. With the coronavirus. The mortality rate right

0:05:18.960 --> 0:05:21.320
<v Speaker 1>now is running about two and a half percent. The

0:05:21.680 --> 0:05:25.400
<v Speaker 1>Chinese government as as as much as as we think

0:05:25.400 --> 0:05:29.479
<v Speaker 1>they're being irresponsible here in terms of transparency and letting

0:05:29.520 --> 0:05:32.000
<v Speaker 1>the world know what's going on, etcetera. When we look

0:05:32.080 --> 0:05:37.560
<v Speaker 1>at COVID nineteen versus Stars, they have been much more

0:05:37.600 --> 0:05:41.080
<v Speaker 1>aggressive by you know, a period of about a month

0:05:41.120 --> 0:05:43.320
<v Speaker 1>of six weeks in terms of letting the world know

0:05:43.400 --> 0:05:49.080
<v Speaker 1>what's going on, giving us the sequencing. US global pharmaceutical

0:05:49.080 --> 0:05:54.320
<v Speaker 1>and biotechnology companies are actively working on some some compounds

0:05:54.360 --> 0:05:57.280
<v Speaker 1>that that might have some promise in terms of vaccines

0:05:57.400 --> 0:06:01.719
<v Speaker 1>or you know, medicinal purposes or whatever. So I truly

0:06:01.760 --> 0:06:04.480
<v Speaker 1>believe in my heart of hearts that that as we

0:06:04.520 --> 0:06:06.840
<v Speaker 1>get into the second quarter of working towards the middle

0:06:06.839 --> 0:06:08.920
<v Speaker 1>of the year, we're gonna have our hands around this

0:06:09.400 --> 0:06:12.360
<v Speaker 1>and we're gonna see these numbers start to receive. So

0:06:12.360 --> 0:06:16.359
<v Speaker 1>so it's ugly right now. Um, we're gonna see a

0:06:16.440 --> 0:06:18.560
<v Speaker 1>hit to GDP growth, We're going to see a hit

0:06:18.640 --> 0:06:21.360
<v Speaker 1>to corporate earnings. But as as we look at the

0:06:21.440 --> 0:06:24.040
<v Speaker 1>balance of the year, I think we're we're looking at

0:06:24.080 --> 0:06:27.120
<v Speaker 1>a snapback as we get into the middle of the

0:06:27.200 --> 0:06:29.520
<v Speaker 1>year and in a strong second half of the year,

0:06:29.560 --> 0:06:33.560
<v Speaker 1>and I think that's why we're seeing a limited market response. Now.

0:06:33.760 --> 0:06:36.720
<v Speaker 1>I think investors some degree you're sharing that view and

0:06:36.839 --> 0:06:40.840
<v Speaker 1>perhaps looking through the ugliness of what's going on right now.

0:06:41.320 --> 0:06:43.000
<v Speaker 1>Right well, that's exactly where I was going to go,

0:06:43.160 --> 0:06:45.200
<v Speaker 1>which is you said that you don't think markets have

0:06:45.279 --> 0:06:48.360
<v Speaker 1>been pricing in the real potential implications of the coronavirus.

0:06:48.720 --> 0:06:50.920
<v Speaker 1>It sounds like they're not because they're expecting a V

0:06:51.040 --> 0:06:54.400
<v Speaker 1>shape recovery and the economy and there therefore there isn't

0:06:54.440 --> 0:06:56.640
<v Speaker 1>gonna be a longer lasting effect. Are you in that

0:06:56.800 --> 0:06:58.520
<v Speaker 1>camp where you're not going to change any of your

0:06:58.560 --> 0:07:01.320
<v Speaker 1>positioning in response to what we're seeing over in China,

0:07:01.680 --> 0:07:04.520
<v Speaker 1>just with the expectation of this V shaped recovery, we

0:07:04.720 --> 0:07:07.640
<v Speaker 1>we have not made any changes in terms of positioning.

0:07:07.720 --> 0:07:10.200
<v Speaker 1>We made some changes in positioning at the end of

0:07:10.360 --> 0:07:16.400
<v Speaker 1>last calendar year in terms of taking domestic large cap

0:07:16.680 --> 0:07:21.720
<v Speaker 1>growth from overweight back to neutral and upgrading domestic large

0:07:21.800 --> 0:07:25.840
<v Speaker 1>cap value from neutral to overweight. We've got overweights and

0:07:25.960 --> 0:07:30.160
<v Speaker 1>domestic small cap um and we also added an overweight

0:07:30.200 --> 0:07:33.280
<v Speaker 1>to emerging markets, which, in light of what we now

0:07:33.360 --> 0:07:37.680
<v Speaker 1>know with coronavirus, maybe that was a little premature, but

0:07:37.840 --> 0:07:40.400
<v Speaker 1>we're gonna stick with it again because we think of

0:07:40.520 --> 0:07:43.800
<v Speaker 1>the relatively short live nature of what we think we're

0:07:43.840 --> 0:07:46.320
<v Speaker 1>dealing with right now. Hey, Phil, thanks so much for

0:07:46.440 --> 0:07:49.800
<v Speaker 1>joining us to really appreciate your thoughts. As always, Phil Orlando,

0:07:50.200 --> 0:07:53.880
<v Speaker 1>chief equity market strategists and head of client portfolio Management

0:07:53.960 --> 0:07:56.920
<v Speaker 1>at Federated our mays joining us on the phone. Uh.

0:07:57.000 --> 0:07:59.920
<v Speaker 1>Phil has remained, as you noted, at least a consistent

0:08:00.080 --> 0:08:04.080
<v Speaker 1>lee bullish. He's been consistently right. I think I appreciate

0:08:04.160 --> 0:08:06.440
<v Speaker 1>his thoughts on the coronavirus how, you know, kind of

0:08:06.520 --> 0:08:09.400
<v Speaker 1>putting a timeframe on it, kind of bleeding into uh

0:08:09.560 --> 0:08:12.679
<v Speaker 1>the second quarter, but then becoming less of an issue

0:08:12.760 --> 0:08:14.320
<v Speaker 1>in the second half of the year. That's I think

0:08:14.360 --> 0:08:23.360
<v Speaker 1>how they are discounting the coronavirus there at Federated WELLO.

0:08:23.440 --> 0:08:26.440
<v Speaker 1>Good friends at Walmart reported earnings this morning kind of

0:08:26.560 --> 0:08:28.880
<v Speaker 1>mixed bag. The fourth quarter of the all important holiday

0:08:29.000 --> 0:08:31.880
<v Speaker 1>quarter a little bit uh weaker than expected, but the

0:08:31.960 --> 0:08:34.880
<v Speaker 1>four year guidance for pretty much in line with what

0:08:35.000 --> 0:08:37.000
<v Speaker 1>the street was looking for. So the net net on

0:08:37.040 --> 0:08:39.480
<v Speaker 1>the stock is it's up about eight tenths of one

0:08:39.679 --> 0:08:42.640
<v Speaker 1>percent today. For Walmart. To get a sense of what's

0:08:42.679 --> 0:08:45.400
<v Speaker 1>going on at Walmart and all things retail, we turned

0:08:45.400 --> 0:08:49.160
<v Speaker 1>to our good friend Bert Flickinger, Managing Director Strategic Resource Group.

0:08:49.200 --> 0:08:51.400
<v Speaker 1>He joins us here in our Bloomberg Interactor Broker Studio.

0:08:51.559 --> 0:08:53.640
<v Speaker 1>So Bert, a little bit of a mixed bag out

0:08:53.880 --> 0:08:56.360
<v Speaker 1>of Walmart. What's your key takeaway going forward with these

0:08:56.400 --> 0:08:59.720
<v Speaker 1>folks too? A couple of things, Paul and Lisa. One,

0:09:00.000 --> 0:09:04.920
<v Speaker 1>Walmart's insulated because they sell more fresh food, refrigerated, frozen

0:09:05.000 --> 0:09:07.720
<v Speaker 1>and fresh than anyone else, so it's about two thirds

0:09:07.800 --> 0:09:11.640
<v Speaker 1>of their business. So Walmart, like Costco, which hit a

0:09:11.679 --> 0:09:14.240
<v Speaker 1>fifty two week high in the Bloomberg terminal today, to

0:09:15.080 --> 0:09:20.760
<v Speaker 1>uh forward looking, they've both invested tremendously in technology for

0:09:20.840 --> 0:09:24.080
<v Speaker 1>the last thirty years. So the markets looking at Walmart's

0:09:24.160 --> 0:09:28.120
<v Speaker 1>capex being a little bit less in technology compared to

0:09:28.840 --> 0:09:34.800
<v Speaker 1>competitive peers. And secondly that Walmart and Costco strategically invested

0:09:34.840 --> 0:09:39.400
<v Speaker 1>in distribution centers and inventory. So despite tariffs, coronavirus, and

0:09:39.559 --> 0:09:44.880
<v Speaker 1>sourcing more locally within the continental US, Walmart has some

0:09:45.040 --> 0:09:47.520
<v Speaker 1>longer term advantages for the next couple of quarters that

0:09:47.679 --> 0:09:50.520
<v Speaker 1>most of their competitors don't come close on. All. Right,

0:09:50.559 --> 0:09:53.520
<v Speaker 1>let's put the coronavirus aside, because they basically have not

0:09:53.760 --> 0:09:57.160
<v Speaker 1>put that into their assumptions in any way, it's unclear

0:09:57.200 --> 0:09:58.559
<v Speaker 1>how they're going to be dealing with that, and just

0:09:58.679 --> 0:10:00.920
<v Speaker 1>talk about the fact that they missed expectations when it

0:10:00.960 --> 0:10:06.199
<v Speaker 1>came to revenues in EPs forecast. This has been completely

0:10:06.200 --> 0:10:10.160
<v Speaker 1>shrugged off by markets. Yet this comes after Target also disappointed.

0:10:10.640 --> 0:10:13.040
<v Speaker 1>I'm wondering how much we can read into this as

0:10:13.080 --> 0:10:15.240
<v Speaker 1>a trend. Does I say something about the consumer just

0:10:15.320 --> 0:10:18.199
<v Speaker 1>to say something about Amazon dot Com, you know, rolling

0:10:18.280 --> 0:10:21.720
<v Speaker 1>up all of the market share away from the Walmarts

0:10:21.760 --> 0:10:24.839
<v Speaker 1>and the targets of the world. Lisa, It says yes

0:10:24.920 --> 0:10:28.640
<v Speaker 1>to all of the above. It says the Amazon roll up. Uh.

0:10:28.880 --> 0:10:33.800
<v Speaker 1>It also also says uh, despite targets miss in our

0:10:33.960 --> 0:10:38.280
<v Speaker 1>pricing studies. Targets still a little bit premium priced in

0:10:39.160 --> 0:10:43.400
<v Speaker 1>our pricing studies with Walmart. For the first time UH

0:10:43.720 --> 0:10:48.080
<v Speaker 1>in five years, Walmart's line price with the low price

0:10:48.280 --> 0:10:53.120
<v Speaker 1>leader leaders Windco in the West, UH Costco nationally and internationally.

0:10:53.400 --> 0:10:57.679
<v Speaker 1>So you and Tom Kane talk about very well frequently

0:10:58.400 --> 0:11:03.280
<v Speaker 1>is while Walmart's investing more in lower prices, Walmart's units

0:11:03.320 --> 0:11:06.000
<v Speaker 1>are up. At the same time, as you're presently pointing out,

0:11:06.920 --> 0:11:11.120
<v Speaker 1>the consumers are facing higher monthly budget expenses in ten

0:11:11.240 --> 0:11:15.280
<v Speaker 1>out of the top eleven expenditures everything except gasoline, so

0:11:16.080 --> 0:11:20.959
<v Speaker 1>UH rent, tuition, UH insurance, it's taxes, etcetera, etcetera. So

0:11:21.120 --> 0:11:25.240
<v Speaker 1>the consumers more cash constrained. And as people look at

0:11:25.320 --> 0:11:28.880
<v Speaker 1>where the consumers going Ross stores on the Bloomberg terminal

0:11:29.000 --> 0:11:33.079
<v Speaker 1>fifty two week high today, Bloomberg Burlington on the Bloomberg

0:11:33.360 --> 0:11:36.120
<v Speaker 1>had a fifty two week high today, UH lows and

0:11:36.200 --> 0:11:39.440
<v Speaker 1>home Depot in terms of category dominant earlier today UH

0:11:40.040 --> 0:11:42.920
<v Speaker 1>fifty two week high. So the consumers are going where

0:11:42.960 --> 0:11:46.559
<v Speaker 1>the best prices are, and the best prices are with

0:11:46.640 --> 0:11:49.439
<v Speaker 1>the big retailers that are off price price impact or

0:11:50.000 --> 0:11:53.920
<v Speaker 1>destination that have procurement power. But also I want to

0:11:54.000 --> 0:11:58.240
<v Speaker 1>make sure to catch key point you referenced, is is

0:11:58.400 --> 0:12:01.599
<v Speaker 1>this sustainable? It might be sustainable for a quarter or

0:12:01.679 --> 0:12:05.559
<v Speaker 1>two of the fifty two week highs within retail. Fresh

0:12:05.679 --> 0:12:08.960
<v Speaker 1>Pet hit of fifty two week high today, that's sustainable.

0:12:09.320 --> 0:12:13.559
<v Speaker 1>Not sure chain retail is sustainable. Not sure Amazon sustainable.

0:12:13.880 --> 0:12:16.640
<v Speaker 1>So let's talk. I know Walmart's having an investor day

0:12:16.920 --> 0:12:19.400
<v Speaker 1>UH today, so we'll get some more news out of

0:12:19.480 --> 0:12:21.439
<v Speaker 1>that throughout the day. But one of the places I

0:12:21.440 --> 0:12:25.640
<v Speaker 1>always look for Amazon and Target and Target and Walmart

0:12:25.679 --> 0:12:28.040
<v Speaker 1>to see how the compete against Amazon is their digital sales.

0:12:28.080 --> 0:12:32.480
<v Speaker 1>So another thirty growth in the digital sales for Walmart.

0:12:32.559 --> 0:12:34.720
<v Speaker 1>That's good, but it's slowing a little bit, but still

0:12:34.800 --> 0:12:40.640
<v Speaker 1>pretty solid digital sales. And can consumers who historically might

0:12:40.679 --> 0:12:43.520
<v Speaker 1>have only been able to to get to a Walmart

0:12:44.160 --> 0:12:48.079
<v Speaker 1>once or twice a month. Mark Lori x X of

0:12:48.679 --> 0:12:52.680
<v Speaker 1>Amazon and acquisition by Walmart of Jet will be able

0:12:52.800 --> 0:12:59.040
<v Speaker 1>to deliver from Walmart supercenters to of US homes within

0:12:59.120 --> 0:13:04.240
<v Speaker 1>the Continental U lass and Walmart's brilliantly put FedEx UH

0:13:04.400 --> 0:13:07.520
<v Speaker 1>depots within its store so people can buy at Walmart

0:13:07.720 --> 0:13:10.720
<v Speaker 1>and ship either within the US or outside the US.

0:13:11.000 --> 0:13:13.440
<v Speaker 1>At what point do we have to start worrying about

0:13:13.679 --> 0:13:17.160
<v Speaker 1>the consumer and how much momentum there is if where

0:13:17.200 --> 0:13:21.600
<v Speaker 1>they're going is ross stores as the discounters we have, Lisa,

0:13:21.679 --> 0:13:24.640
<v Speaker 1>we have to start worrying about the consumer. Now. The

0:13:24.800 --> 0:13:27.880
<v Speaker 1>telling period is going to be Memorial Data Labor Day

0:13:28.000 --> 0:13:32.120
<v Speaker 1>where the consumer uh, it's Bloomberg reports has We've been

0:13:32.240 --> 0:13:36.440
<v Speaker 1>traveling in record numbers, spending in record numbers, but looking

0:13:36.520 --> 0:13:40.559
<v Speaker 1>on the Bloomberg even before Ryan Newman's tragic death and

0:13:41.080 --> 0:13:46.800
<v Speaker 1>NASCAR yesterday, NASCAR attendance is way down and that's he's

0:13:46.800 --> 0:13:50.560
<v Speaker 1>still he's alive. He's in serious condition. Thank you serious

0:13:50.600 --> 0:13:54.920
<v Speaker 1>parts and prayers and appreciate the uh timely correction. Yeah,

0:13:54.920 --> 0:13:58.319
<v Speaker 1>and it's actually as injuries are not life threatening after

0:13:58.440 --> 0:14:02.079
<v Speaker 1>that horrible crash. Um but he it seems like is

0:14:02.200 --> 0:14:05.520
<v Speaker 1>going to emerge. But really interesting and thank you so

0:14:05.679 --> 0:14:08.360
<v Speaker 1>much for being with us, Bird, because this is I

0:14:08.440 --> 0:14:10.079
<v Speaker 1>think one of the big questions when I came in

0:14:10.480 --> 0:14:14.480
<v Speaker 1>Walmart disappointing after target disappointing. You know, a knee jerk

0:14:14.559 --> 0:14:17.360
<v Speaker 1>response might be to say, is this concerning you? Look

0:14:17.440 --> 0:14:19.680
<v Speaker 1>under the hood, A lot of factors at play, but

0:14:19.800 --> 0:14:22.800
<v Speaker 1>certainly heading into this period of the year, important to

0:14:22.920 --> 0:14:25.160
<v Speaker 1>watch to see if it makes a trend. Uh, and

0:14:25.320 --> 0:14:27.400
<v Speaker 1>we will have you back to discuss that. Bird Flickinger,

0:14:27.440 --> 0:14:30.480
<v Speaker 1>Managing director at Strategic Resource Group, joining us here in

0:14:30.600 --> 0:14:33.440
<v Speaker 1>our interactive broker studios. And interesting to see how Walmart

0:14:33.520 --> 0:14:38.200
<v Speaker 1>shairs really resilient after missing estimates on a whole variety,

0:14:38.240 --> 0:14:41.440
<v Speaker 1>actually gaining today. Uh, They're up eight tenths of a percent.

0:14:41.760 --> 0:14:43.760
<v Speaker 1>Not a massive gain, but given the fact that the

0:14:43.840 --> 0:14:47.160
<v Speaker 1>broader market move is lower and that they missed expectations

0:14:47.480 --> 0:15:02.120
<v Speaker 1>and that they still are gaining, it's somewhat notable. The

0:15:02.200 --> 0:15:04.280
<v Speaker 1>big news one of the many big news items of

0:15:04.320 --> 0:15:06.320
<v Speaker 1>the day. There actually are a lot that are sort

0:15:06.320 --> 0:15:08.600
<v Speaker 1>of done the corporate front. On the corporate front is

0:15:08.760 --> 0:15:12.360
<v Speaker 1>the tie up of Franklin Resources agreeing to buy leg

0:15:12.480 --> 0:15:15.280
<v Speaker 1>Mason to create a one and a half trillion dollar giant.

0:15:15.360 --> 0:15:18.640
<v Speaker 1>This comes amid a slew of consolidation among asset managers.

0:15:18.680 --> 0:15:22.080
<v Speaker 1>Any massa covering it all, investing reporter for Bloomberg News,

0:15:22.160 --> 0:15:24.680
<v Speaker 1>joining us here in our interactive broker studios. Can you

0:15:24.800 --> 0:15:28.320
<v Speaker 1>just take a step back and look at how significant

0:15:28.360 --> 0:15:31.720
<v Speaker 1>the wave of consolidation has been in the past, say,

0:15:31.800 --> 0:15:35.000
<v Speaker 1>five to ten years within the asset management space. Sure,

0:15:35.120 --> 0:15:37.280
<v Speaker 1>as you mentioned, I mean you can really just rattle

0:15:37.320 --> 0:15:41.880
<v Speaker 1>off these big UM episodes of mergers and acquisitions in

0:15:42.080 --> 0:15:45.840
<v Speaker 1>the asset management industry. You saw Investco by Oppenheimer Funds,

0:15:45.880 --> 0:15:49.400
<v Speaker 1>you saw Janice Henderson, Standard Life Aberdeen, and this is

0:15:49.480 --> 0:15:52.760
<v Speaker 1>just the latest in that wave of consolidation that we're seeing.

0:15:53.000 --> 0:15:55.600
<v Speaker 1>As active managers are trying to, you know, figure out

0:15:55.680 --> 0:16:00.840
<v Speaker 1>how to navigate um and increasingly passive investing world. You

0:16:00.960 --> 0:16:03.360
<v Speaker 1>just kind of need scale to be able to compete.

0:16:03.720 --> 0:16:07.240
<v Speaker 1>So give us the Again, the rationale is scale. So

0:16:07.440 --> 0:16:10.360
<v Speaker 1>are we simply are these companies simply saying I can

0:16:10.400 --> 0:16:12.520
<v Speaker 1>see the pressure on my revenue line. I don't think

0:16:12.560 --> 0:16:15.080
<v Speaker 1>that's going away anytime soon, So I just got to

0:16:15.120 --> 0:16:17.760
<v Speaker 1>get scale and try to rationalize my costs. Is that

0:16:17.880 --> 0:16:19.880
<v Speaker 1>kind of the play here. Yeah. If you look back

0:16:19.920 --> 0:16:22.440
<v Speaker 1>over the past ten or fifteen years, both leg Mason

0:16:22.520 --> 0:16:26.320
<v Speaker 1>and Franklin Templeton have seen their assets under management UM

0:16:26.600 --> 0:16:29.600
<v Speaker 1>kind of come down from their highs. So now, as

0:16:29.680 --> 0:16:32.840
<v Speaker 1>you mentioned, you have UM a one point five trillion

0:16:32.920 --> 0:16:36.120
<v Speaker 1>dollars in assets in these combined firms. It also fills

0:16:36.160 --> 0:16:39.800
<v Speaker 1>in some gaps for Franklin UM, particularly on the fixed

0:16:39.840 --> 0:16:44.080
<v Speaker 1>income and alternatives side. What's the price tag being viewed

0:16:44.120 --> 0:16:46.560
<v Speaker 1>as in the market UM the deal is valued at

0:16:46.600 --> 0:16:48.880
<v Speaker 1>about four point five billion dollars, and is that viewed

0:16:48.960 --> 0:16:52.080
<v Speaker 1>is too much too little? UM? I think it's valued

0:16:52.120 --> 0:16:56.560
<v Speaker 1>about as about in line. So how about when I

0:16:56.640 --> 0:16:59.800
<v Speaker 1>think of big neutro funds, obviously I start with Fidelity.

0:17:00.480 --> 0:17:03.480
<v Speaker 1>Do we see Fidelity on the M and a trail? Often?

0:17:03.520 --> 0:17:05.080
<v Speaker 1>I can't think of some I can't think of any

0:17:05.119 --> 0:17:07.879
<v Speaker 1>big deals. That's a good question. Fidelity has often been

0:17:07.920 --> 0:17:10.640
<v Speaker 1>one to really go it alone. But Fidelity also has

0:17:10.720 --> 0:17:14.480
<v Speaker 1>the advantage of being just one like a giant already.

0:17:15.080 --> 0:17:19.920
<v Speaker 1>It's really for the slightly like middle size. Can't really

0:17:20.040 --> 0:17:22.920
<v Speaker 1>pass a trillion dollars in assets where you're seeing this

0:17:23.080 --> 0:17:26.840
<v Speaker 1>kind of consolidation. Neither leg Or or Franklin was really

0:17:26.880 --> 0:17:29.200
<v Speaker 1>able to get there on its own. So now tying

0:17:29.240 --> 0:17:31.840
<v Speaker 1>them up, they can finally get past that trillion dollars

0:17:31.920 --> 0:17:36.640
<v Speaker 1>in assets kind of mark. It helps because UM technology

0:17:36.960 --> 0:17:40.679
<v Speaker 1>is increasingly costly for these asset managers, and and if

0:17:40.760 --> 0:17:42.879
<v Speaker 1>you can spread out some of those costs across all

0:17:42.920 --> 0:17:46.600
<v Speaker 1>these different assets and then also offer different product lines.

0:17:46.960 --> 0:17:49.120
<v Speaker 1>It really does help to be more of a big supermarket.

0:17:49.480 --> 0:17:51.600
<v Speaker 1>Do you have a sense when you speak to analysts

0:17:52.040 --> 0:17:54.280
<v Speaker 1>who've been watching the space for a while of who

0:17:54.359 --> 0:17:58.440
<v Speaker 1>some of the next potential contenders are for for potential

0:17:58.520 --> 0:18:02.520
<v Speaker 1>murder activity. Yeah, that's a good question. Basically, UM, what

0:18:02.760 --> 0:18:06.720
<v Speaker 1>what we're looking at here is some of these acquisitions

0:18:06.760 --> 0:18:09.320
<v Speaker 1>that we've really seen in the space have faltered a

0:18:09.359 --> 0:18:12.679
<v Speaker 1>little bit or not been as successful as they were

0:18:12.760 --> 0:18:15.640
<v Speaker 1>otherwise thought to be. So I think that that's leading

0:18:15.680 --> 0:18:18.240
<v Speaker 1>to some questions about whether these deals actually pan out

0:18:18.320 --> 0:18:22.000
<v Speaker 1>and work. UM. In some cases, like the Janice merger,

0:18:22.080 --> 0:18:24.440
<v Speaker 1>you actually saw client outflows in the wake of those

0:18:24.720 --> 0:18:26.800
<v Speaker 1>um in the wake of those tie ups, so it's

0:18:26.960 --> 0:18:32.399
<v Speaker 1>not always UM a very beneficial thing in the aftermath.

0:18:32.720 --> 0:18:34.680
<v Speaker 1>One thing that they mentioned on the conference call is

0:18:34.800 --> 0:18:38.280
<v Speaker 1>that like Mason will kind of maintain the independence of

0:18:38.320 --> 0:18:40.600
<v Speaker 1>all these different affiliate asset managers that it works with,

0:18:40.680 --> 0:18:44.280
<v Speaker 1>and they're hoping to UM hang onto those client assets

0:18:44.320 --> 0:18:47.360
<v Speaker 1>and stem some of those client outflow potential client outflows

0:18:47.359 --> 0:18:49.240
<v Speaker 1>that way. You know, when I think about the pressure

0:18:49.280 --> 0:18:51.360
<v Speaker 1>on the fees and doing large part to this move

0:18:51.440 --> 0:18:54.080
<v Speaker 1>from active to passive Is that a global phenomenon or

0:18:54.080 --> 0:18:56.720
<v Speaker 1>is that more in the the US. It is a

0:18:56.760 --> 0:18:59.720
<v Speaker 1>global phenomenon. I think you're really seeing a lot of

0:18:59.800 --> 0:19:01.919
<v Speaker 1>this happening in the US because that's where the largest

0:19:02.000 --> 0:19:05.159
<v Speaker 1>asset managers are based, and that's both on the active

0:19:05.240 --> 0:19:09.240
<v Speaker 1>side and the passive side. What about the alternative side,

0:19:09.280 --> 0:19:12.160
<v Speaker 1>I mean, how much are that? Is that the area

0:19:12.240 --> 0:19:14.119
<v Speaker 1>that people are looking to for the fees and just

0:19:14.200 --> 0:19:17.280
<v Speaker 1>trying to get scope with respect to passive and then

0:19:17.359 --> 0:19:20.840
<v Speaker 1>go into you know, the more liquid securities type of

0:19:21.080 --> 0:19:23.959
<v Speaker 1>type of trade. It's a really good question. Alternatives are

0:19:24.000 --> 0:19:27.159
<v Speaker 1>becoming so important for pretty much all asset managers. And

0:19:27.280 --> 0:19:31.720
<v Speaker 1>we saw UM even last week with vanguards foray into

0:19:31.880 --> 0:19:35.520
<v Speaker 1>private equity, and and Blackrock did didn't made a similar

0:19:35.560 --> 0:19:39.479
<v Speaker 1>pushtion to alternatives as well. Even the giants of index

0:19:39.520 --> 0:19:43.000
<v Speaker 1>investing can't ignore alts. So especially on the active side,

0:19:43.359 --> 0:19:45.920
<v Speaker 1>UM firm like Franklin wants to bulk up in alternatives.

0:19:46.400 --> 0:19:48.800
<v Speaker 1>Are we the early stages of late stages this consolidation?

0:19:48.840 --> 0:19:52.040
<v Speaker 1>Do you think? I think that we're still gonna continue

0:19:52.080 --> 0:19:54.840
<v Speaker 1>to see consolidation in this industry. There's so much pressure

0:19:54.880 --> 0:19:57.960
<v Speaker 1>on fees for both active and pressive products. Um and

0:19:58.040 --> 0:20:01.159
<v Speaker 1>scale has become so important. It's this barbell where you

0:20:01.240 --> 0:20:04.320
<v Speaker 1>have to either be a behemoth that offers everything or

0:20:04.440 --> 0:20:06.959
<v Speaker 1>just so niche and in between you're going to struggle.

0:20:07.320 --> 0:20:10.000
<v Speaker 1>Any Massa, thanks so much for joining us. Annie Massa,

0:20:10.040 --> 0:20:13.040
<v Speaker 1>investoring investing reporter for Bloomberg News, joining us here in

0:20:13.040 --> 0:20:21.520
<v Speaker 1>a Bloomberg Interactor broker studio. Jeff Bezos, who is of

0:20:21.600 --> 0:20:24.040
<v Speaker 1>course the founder of Amazon, announced that he is committing

0:20:24.160 --> 0:20:28.160
<v Speaker 1>ten billion dollars of his own wealth to fighting climate change.

0:20:28.200 --> 0:20:31.160
<v Speaker 1>Who was biggest philanthropic effort so far, and it comes

0:20:31.200 --> 0:20:34.840
<v Speaker 1>after a substantial pressure from within the company from workers

0:20:34.880 --> 0:20:37.080
<v Speaker 1>saying that the company is not doing enough to fight

0:20:37.200 --> 0:20:39.960
<v Speaker 1>climate change. But it really raises a question, what can

0:20:40.040 --> 0:20:43.640
<v Speaker 1>the biggest companies do? What kind of meaningful changes could

0:20:43.680 --> 0:20:47.480
<v Speaker 1>they make to reduce their carbon emissions and fight the

0:20:47.880 --> 0:20:50.520
<v Speaker 1>rising climate. Jelly Bergstein joins us now the chief executive

0:20:50.520 --> 0:20:53.719
<v Speaker 1>officer of Seventh Generation, which is based in Burlington, Vermont.

0:20:53.800 --> 0:20:56.880
<v Speaker 1>It was acquired by Unilever, but it really has been

0:20:57.320 --> 0:21:00.840
<v Speaker 1>one of the biggest speakers out of terms of corporate

0:21:00.880 --> 0:21:04.480
<v Speaker 1>responsibility in this area. Joey, I'm really glad you're joining us. Today,

0:21:04.560 --> 0:21:07.280
<v Speaker 1>I want to get your perspective on this ten billion

0:21:07.280 --> 0:21:10.680
<v Speaker 1>dollar commitment that Jeff Bezos made. Where do you see

0:21:10.880 --> 0:21:13.680
<v Speaker 1>the greatest need for that kind of money to actually

0:21:13.840 --> 0:21:17.119
<v Speaker 1>combat uh, some of what we're seeing with respect to omissions.

0:21:19.760 --> 0:21:21.920
<v Speaker 1>Thank you very much for having me on, Lisa. It's

0:21:22.160 --> 0:21:24.720
<v Speaker 1>it's great to be with you and really applaud the

0:21:24.760 --> 0:21:29.159
<v Speaker 1>commitment that Bezos is made to addressing what is the

0:21:29.240 --> 0:21:34.240
<v Speaker 1>biggest crisis of our time. And UM, it's really important

0:21:34.240 --> 0:21:37.520
<v Speaker 1>from our perspective that companies do take real and meaningful

0:21:37.560 --> 0:21:41.560
<v Speaker 1>action to address climate As we look at what's going

0:21:41.640 --> 0:21:44.560
<v Speaker 1>on in the world around us. We're really focused in

0:21:44.720 --> 0:21:48.520
<v Speaker 1>three different areas. One is the products that we make

0:21:48.600 --> 0:21:50.840
<v Speaker 1>and ensuring that we're creating products that actually have the

0:21:50.920 --> 0:21:53.880
<v Speaker 1>low carbon footprint. Great example of that is an ultra

0:21:54.000 --> 0:21:56.400
<v Speaker 1>concentrated launcher to Jurgen that we launched over a year

0:21:56.400 --> 0:21:59.800
<v Speaker 1>ago UM that we sell on Amazon, and UM the

0:22:00.040 --> 0:22:01.920
<v Speaker 1>shape the support that we get from the Amazon team

0:22:02.000 --> 0:22:05.399
<v Speaker 1>on on that part of our business. We tax ourselves

0:22:05.480 --> 0:22:07.800
<v Speaker 1>in internal carbon tax that we can then invest to

0:22:08.200 --> 0:22:11.640
<v Speaker 1>address our own carbon footprint. And then I would say

0:22:11.680 --> 0:22:14.520
<v Speaker 1>the third thing is that we're really looking at how

0:22:14.600 --> 0:22:16.679
<v Speaker 1>do we clean up the energy grid in this country

0:22:16.760 --> 0:22:19.679
<v Speaker 1>and would love to see investments being made much more

0:22:19.760 --> 0:22:23.159
<v Speaker 1>broadly by companies across the US to really clean up

0:22:23.240 --> 0:22:27.720
<v Speaker 1>our own energy grid. What we've discovered is that when

0:22:27.760 --> 0:22:31.679
<v Speaker 1>you look at our full carbon footprint from making this stuff,

0:22:31.720 --> 0:22:34.600
<v Speaker 1>for growing the ingredients on a farm, through to the

0:22:34.680 --> 0:22:37.680
<v Speaker 1>production process and getting it into the hands of people

0:22:37.720 --> 0:22:42.000
<v Speaker 1>to use, actually nine of our carbon footprint comes when

0:22:42.040 --> 0:22:44.639
<v Speaker 1>you and are Washington drying our clothes at home and

0:22:45.119 --> 0:22:48.240
<v Speaker 1>as clean as we can make our own operations. The

0:22:48.520 --> 0:22:51.960
<v Speaker 1>only way to truly address the impact of business is

0:22:52.040 --> 0:22:55.800
<v Speaker 1>to clean up the energy energy sorry, energy grid, and

0:22:56.600 --> 0:22:59.040
<v Speaker 1>that for me is the top priority for us in

0:22:59.320 --> 0:23:01.480
<v Speaker 1>UH in this kind tree. So, Joey, how do you

0:23:01.600 --> 0:23:03.959
<v Speaker 1>do that with a company? Just take your company, how

0:23:04.000 --> 0:23:07.160
<v Speaker 1>do you think about and try to address the energy grid?

0:23:07.240 --> 0:23:10.240
<v Speaker 1>That just seems like a huge issue that might be

0:23:10.359 --> 0:23:14.160
<v Speaker 1>outside of your natural kind of day to day business. Yeah,

0:23:14.320 --> 0:23:17.760
<v Speaker 1>it's monumental, actually, um, and it is outside of our

0:23:17.840 --> 0:23:19.440
<v Speaker 1>day to day business. So a lot of the work

0:23:19.520 --> 0:23:22.600
<v Speaker 1>we're doing in that space has been around advocacy and

0:23:22.760 --> 0:23:26.720
<v Speaker 1>working with grassroots organizations across the country to try to

0:23:26.800 --> 0:23:29.600
<v Speaker 1>move cities and states to make commitments to clean energy

0:23:29.760 --> 0:23:33.440
<v Speaker 1>by we think with those commitments in place, that these

0:23:33.560 --> 0:23:36.960
<v Speaker 1>cities and states will actually take the action needed to

0:23:37.280 --> 0:23:41.080
<v Speaker 1>address the energy grid. In two thousand and eighteen, we

0:23:41.160 --> 0:23:44.879
<v Speaker 1>set out, working with Serra Club and other grassroots organizations

0:23:44.960 --> 0:23:47.160
<v Speaker 1>to try to get a hundred cities to make such commitments.

0:23:47.240 --> 0:23:49.840
<v Speaker 1>By the end of the year, hundred eight cities and

0:23:49.920 --> 0:23:52.560
<v Speaker 1>made commitments um and I think we're up to over

0:23:52.760 --> 0:23:55.240
<v Speaker 1>a hundred and fifty cities and over seven states making

0:23:55.280 --> 0:23:58.520
<v Speaker 1>these kinds of commitments, and so that's really the role

0:23:58.560 --> 0:24:02.400
<v Speaker 1>of our advocacy work too, to try to address the situation.

0:24:02.680 --> 0:24:04.399
<v Speaker 1>It's a big question and a big concern for a

0:24:04.440 --> 0:24:06.480
<v Speaker 1>lot of investors who are trying to follow E s

0:24:06.560 --> 0:24:10.240
<v Speaker 1>T requirements, And there's a question that gets raised, especially

0:24:10.480 --> 0:24:13.560
<v Speaker 1>with this sort of ten million dollar commitment that sort

0:24:13.600 --> 0:24:17.680
<v Speaker 1>of thrust this whole effort into focus today. How much

0:24:17.800 --> 0:24:21.080
<v Speaker 1>can we tell whether a company is just paying lip

0:24:21.160 --> 0:24:24.879
<v Speaker 1>service to the idea versus actually doing something meaningful with

0:24:25.040 --> 0:24:30.080
<v Speaker 1>reducing their footprint. That's a great question. I think it

0:24:30.240 --> 0:24:33.560
<v Speaker 1>really starts with making big, bold commitments, because addressing a

0:24:33.680 --> 0:24:37.080
<v Speaker 1>crisis of this magnitude doesn't happen just by business as

0:24:37.160 --> 0:24:41.679
<v Speaker 1>usual kinds of action, so I applaud companies that meant UH.

0:24:41.800 --> 0:24:45.000
<v Speaker 1>It's also really important to consistently report on what actions

0:24:45.040 --> 0:24:48.280
<v Speaker 1>companies are taking. So we publish an annual sustainability report.

0:24:49.160 --> 0:24:52.480
<v Speaker 1>We track ourselves single that we make and how we

0:24:52.560 --> 0:24:55.920
<v Speaker 1>make progress year after year, and I would expect that

0:24:56.080 --> 0:24:58.320
<v Speaker 1>other companies are doing the same things. It's it's really

0:24:58.400 --> 0:25:00.720
<v Speaker 1>not enough just to make the commitment by to also

0:25:00.800 --> 0:25:03.400
<v Speaker 1>be very transparent about what actions are are actually being

0:25:03.440 --> 0:25:05.760
<v Speaker 1>put in place. Hey, Joey, thank you so much for

0:25:05.920 --> 0:25:08.920
<v Speaker 1>joining us. Really appreciate your thoughts on this important topic

0:25:09.000 --> 0:25:12.520
<v Speaker 1>and on a topic that's growing in influence. Joey Bergstein,

0:25:12.640 --> 0:25:16.800
<v Speaker 1>CEO of Seventh Generation based in Burlington, Vermont, joining us

0:25:16.880 --> 0:25:19.280
<v Speaker 1>on the phone. It's interesting to think about, you know,

0:25:20.280 --> 0:25:23.959
<v Speaker 1>environmental social governance. It's becoming a bigger part of UH

0:25:24.080 --> 0:25:28.320
<v Speaker 1>investors view of companies and industries, and there's a lot

0:25:28.400 --> 0:25:29.800
<v Speaker 1>of data out there. There's a lot of data on

0:25:29.840 --> 0:25:32.719
<v Speaker 1>the Bloomberg terminal that tracks UH some of the metrics

0:25:32.800 --> 0:25:34.680
<v Speaker 1>as it relates to E s G. And we're hearing

0:25:34.720 --> 0:25:38.639
<v Speaker 1>more and more UH investors, whether it's hedge funds, portfolio UH,

0:25:39.320 --> 0:25:42.040
<v Speaker 1>you know, mutual funds and institutional investors really focusing on

0:25:42.160 --> 0:25:44.120
<v Speaker 1>E s G. Yeah. I mean, I do think though

0:25:44.400 --> 0:25:47.080
<v Speaker 1>we've moved past the point of just saying, Okay, what

0:25:47.400 --> 0:25:49.760
<v Speaker 1>have you put out there that you're doing to fight

0:25:49.920 --> 0:25:53.520
<v Speaker 1>climate change into okay, well, how effective are some of

0:25:53.640 --> 0:25:55.320
<v Speaker 1>these measures? And I think you know, when you look

0:25:55.359 --> 0:25:57.760
<v Speaker 1>at Amazon, for example, there's been a lot of pressure

0:25:58.119 --> 0:26:01.960
<v Speaker 1>internally about changing of the practices of the company, and

0:26:02.040 --> 0:26:04.199
<v Speaker 1>then there's a question of how Jeff Bezos is even

0:26:04.240 --> 0:26:06.240
<v Speaker 1>going to deploy ten billion dollars because a lot of

0:26:06.320 --> 0:26:10.800
<v Speaker 1>these upstart organizations are small. Yeah, exactly right, but that

0:26:10.920 --> 0:26:13.920
<v Speaker 1>ten billion dollars is a big number. It gets everyone's attention.

0:26:14.240 --> 0:26:16.440
<v Speaker 1>Thanks for listening to the Bloomberg P and L podcast.

0:26:16.640 --> 0:26:19.240
<v Speaker 1>You can subscribe and listen to interviews at Apple Podcasts

0:26:19.320 --> 0:26:22.359
<v Speaker 1>or whatever podcast platform you prefer. Paul Sweeney, I'm on

0:26:22.440 --> 0:26:25.080
<v Speaker 1>Twitter at pt Sweeney. I'm Lisa Abram Woyds. I'm on

0:26:25.119 --> 0:26:28.000
<v Speaker 1>Twitter at Lisa Abram wits one. Before the podcast, you

0:26:28.000 --> 0:26:30.520
<v Speaker 1>can always catch us worldwide on Bloomberg Radio.