1 00:00:04,440 --> 00:00:09,280 Speaker 1: Hello everybody, and welcome back to the Psychology of Your Twenties, 2 00:00:09,920 --> 00:00:12,280 Speaker 1: the podcast where we talk through some of the big 3 00:00:12,520 --> 00:00:16,880 Speaker 1: life changes and transitions of our twenties and what they 4 00:00:16,960 --> 00:00:26,360 Speaker 1: mean for our psychology. Hello everybody, Welcome back to the show. 5 00:00:26,480 --> 00:00:30,600 Speaker 1: Welcome back to the podcast. New listeners, old listeners. So 6 00:00:30,720 --> 00:00:33,440 Speaker 1: great to have you here for another episode, for another topic, 7 00:00:34,120 --> 00:00:37,040 Speaker 1: one that I have wanted to discuss for some time, 8 00:00:37,479 --> 00:00:41,680 Speaker 1: but it felt appropriate and you, lovely listeners, thought the 9 00:00:41,720 --> 00:00:45,000 Speaker 1: same way. So today we are going to discuss the 10 00:00:45,120 --> 00:00:49,440 Speaker 1: stigma of being single. In twenty twenty three, when I 11 00:00:49,520 --> 00:00:53,880 Speaker 1: am recording this episode, more people I think are single 12 00:00:54,160 --> 00:00:57,960 Speaker 1: than ever before. In Australia, at least I know, it's 13 00:00:58,000 --> 00:01:00,560 Speaker 1: like one in four or twenty five percent of people 14 00:01:00,680 --> 00:01:03,920 Speaker 1: over the age of eighteen are single, and that number 15 00:01:04,000 --> 00:01:07,600 Speaker 1: climbs when we look at the US or North America 16 00:01:07,680 --> 00:01:10,960 Speaker 1: or Europe. I think in some places it's as high 17 00:01:11,000 --> 00:01:16,679 Speaker 1: as like thirty five percent, totally against the historical norm. 18 00:01:16,920 --> 00:01:21,000 Speaker 1: And yet sometimes it feels like it's a bit of 19 00:01:21,040 --> 00:01:24,760 Speaker 1: an invisible group, and we face a lot of expectations 20 00:01:24,800 --> 00:01:28,720 Speaker 1: to eventually want to settle down or to find our soulmate, 21 00:01:29,160 --> 00:01:33,600 Speaker 1: both externally and internally as well. I would say, there 22 00:01:33,680 --> 00:01:36,920 Speaker 1: is still this general sense that being single is a 23 00:01:36,959 --> 00:01:39,680 Speaker 1: phase that we all want to get out of. It's 24 00:01:39,720 --> 00:01:42,520 Speaker 1: not forever, and what we should all be aiming for 25 00:01:42,640 --> 00:01:46,880 Speaker 1: is monogamy and a relationship, and that expectation becomes a 26 00:01:46,920 --> 00:01:50,560 Speaker 1: lot more pronounced than I would also say internalized. In 27 00:01:50,600 --> 00:01:53,840 Speaker 1: our twenties, we may begin to feel a lot of 28 00:01:54,080 --> 00:01:58,880 Speaker 1: shame or self stigma for not having someone, or we 29 00:01:58,960 --> 00:02:03,160 Speaker 1: feel drawn by into dating apps or serial dating to 30 00:02:03,360 --> 00:02:07,240 Speaker 1: tick that partnership off our list. That has been my 31 00:02:07,400 --> 00:02:11,040 Speaker 1: personal experience my last relationship. If you have listened to 32 00:02:11,080 --> 00:02:13,880 Speaker 1: me for a while, you'll know it left me very 33 00:02:13,919 --> 00:02:17,720 Speaker 1: emotionally unavailable, I would say, for a long time, and 34 00:02:18,120 --> 00:02:21,120 Speaker 1: I protected my peace a little too hard, and being 35 00:02:21,200 --> 00:02:25,360 Speaker 1: single has become a very comfortable part of my identity. 36 00:02:25,680 --> 00:02:29,200 Speaker 1: But some of that internalized misogyny, I would say, and 37 00:02:29,240 --> 00:02:33,480 Speaker 1: that shame and that pressure to settle down has definitely 38 00:02:33,800 --> 00:02:37,080 Speaker 1: been creeping in recently this episode, and I guess my 39 00:02:37,240 --> 00:02:41,560 Speaker 1: general thoughts on this was also really inspired by some 40 00:02:41,800 --> 00:02:45,040 Speaker 1: recent events that have happened in my life. I went 41 00:02:45,120 --> 00:02:47,160 Speaker 1: to a dinner party the other day for a very 42 00:02:47,200 --> 00:02:49,400 Speaker 1: good friend of mine, No shame to her. I love 43 00:02:49,440 --> 00:02:51,960 Speaker 1: her to bits, but I showed up at this party 44 00:02:52,440 --> 00:02:56,080 Speaker 1: and every single person there was in a relationship or 45 00:02:56,080 --> 00:03:00,440 Speaker 1: had attended with their partner, and it just made me 46 00:03:00,639 --> 00:03:05,519 Speaker 1: so aware of how alone I was, And maybe alone 47 00:03:06,120 --> 00:03:08,520 Speaker 1: isn't the best word. It just made me consider my 48 00:03:08,720 --> 00:03:12,560 Speaker 1: status as a single person and wonder whether I was 49 00:03:12,639 --> 00:03:15,639 Speaker 1: really actually missing out, or I was doing something wrong, 50 00:03:15,800 --> 00:03:18,440 Speaker 1: or I was in some way flawed. I've also just 51 00:03:18,600 --> 00:03:22,920 Speaker 1: encountered more and more conversations and questions from friends or 52 00:03:22,960 --> 00:03:26,639 Speaker 1: family or even acquaintances. The older I get, where that 53 00:03:26,760 --> 00:03:31,320 Speaker 1: looming question always seems to come up, how's your dating 54 00:03:31,360 --> 00:03:34,880 Speaker 1: life going? Is there anyone serious? And it feels weird 55 00:03:34,920 --> 00:03:37,720 Speaker 1: to always have the same answer, and yet I am 56 00:03:38,400 --> 00:03:42,440 Speaker 1: genuinely the happiest I have ever been in my life. 57 00:03:42,560 --> 00:03:45,800 Speaker 1: I think here's the thing I've realized. No one can 58 00:03:45,880 --> 00:03:49,240 Speaker 1: make you feel bad about something that you are comfortable with. 59 00:03:49,720 --> 00:03:52,560 Speaker 1: And let me tell you, society is going to try 60 00:03:52,560 --> 00:03:56,440 Speaker 1: and make you feel insecure about being single a million 61 00:03:56,480 --> 00:03:59,440 Speaker 1: different ways. It's in the movies and the media, we 62 00:03:59,560 --> 00:04:03,040 Speaker 1: can see, it's in our childhood experiences, in the misogyny 63 00:04:03,040 --> 00:04:08,680 Speaker 1: that we internalize, cultural norm societal expectations into personal relationships 64 00:04:09,320 --> 00:04:14,040 Speaker 1: and also some of the structural and economic challenges that 65 00:04:14,240 --> 00:04:18,719 Speaker 1: a company being a single person in this society. But 66 00:04:19,360 --> 00:04:22,279 Speaker 1: is it wrong to want a relationship? Is it wrong 67 00:04:22,360 --> 00:04:26,800 Speaker 1: to feel insecure about your relationship status? Does that, you know, 68 00:04:26,960 --> 00:04:30,200 Speaker 1: indicate that perhaps we're unhappy being alone, that somehow we 69 00:04:30,240 --> 00:04:34,280 Speaker 1: aren't fulfilled without someone in our lives. And maybe one 70 00:04:34,320 --> 00:04:38,960 Speaker 1: of the biggest questions of all, is my desire to 71 00:04:39,040 --> 00:04:41,839 Speaker 1: be with someone actually a sign that I need to 72 00:04:41,880 --> 00:04:45,320 Speaker 1: do more healing? Or am I only seeking a partnership 73 00:04:45,320 --> 00:04:49,360 Speaker 1: because that's what society expects because of the shame, because 74 00:04:49,520 --> 00:04:52,599 Speaker 1: of this whole social norm that I need to be 75 00:04:52,680 --> 00:04:54,880 Speaker 1: married and I need to have someone in my life. 76 00:04:55,640 --> 00:04:59,080 Speaker 1: A million thoughts, a million questions, those are the things, 77 00:04:59,080 --> 00:05:02,200 Speaker 1: those are the ideas that I really want to explore today. 78 00:05:02,520 --> 00:05:05,359 Speaker 1: And this is not an episode that is going to 79 00:05:05,480 --> 00:05:08,000 Speaker 1: scream in your face and claim you can't have a 80 00:05:08,040 --> 00:05:12,400 Speaker 1: relationship or that a partnership will limit you. Absolutely not. 81 00:05:12,960 --> 00:05:15,880 Speaker 1: What I really want to dive into is all the 82 00:05:15,920 --> 00:05:20,640 Speaker 1: ways that we subliminally and implicitly feel convinced that a 83 00:05:20,680 --> 00:05:23,480 Speaker 1: relationship is the only thing that will make us happy, 84 00:05:24,000 --> 00:05:28,360 Speaker 1: and that we are somehow less than without one. This 85 00:05:28,480 --> 00:05:32,240 Speaker 1: time in our lives is so sacred, and there is 86 00:05:32,279 --> 00:05:36,800 Speaker 1: a genuine science that points to the value of our 87 00:05:36,839 --> 00:05:39,599 Speaker 1: single years, and it's information that I really want to share, 88 00:05:39,640 --> 00:05:43,719 Speaker 1: and I feel like it's really worth knowing. The stigma 89 00:05:43,800 --> 00:05:47,000 Speaker 1: of being single is alive and well, but it's not 90 00:05:47,120 --> 00:05:51,640 Speaker 1: always other people who are making us feel bad about it. 91 00:05:52,240 --> 00:05:56,960 Speaker 1: Sometimes the people who have the greatest stigma and feeling 92 00:05:57,800 --> 00:06:03,320 Speaker 1: of discomfort towards our relationship status is ourselves. And when 93 00:06:03,320 --> 00:06:07,919 Speaker 1: we're in our twenties, there is absolutely no reason to 94 00:06:08,000 --> 00:06:11,360 Speaker 1: be feeling this way. So I really want to discuss 95 00:06:11,920 --> 00:06:15,440 Speaker 1: why we do feel that pressure, what it means to 96 00:06:15,800 --> 00:06:19,120 Speaker 1: feel stigma around your relationship status, is it wrong to 97 00:06:19,160 --> 00:06:22,440 Speaker 1: want a relationship status? And so many other questions in 98 00:06:22,480 --> 00:06:25,440 Speaker 1: this episode. So without further ado, let's dive into it 99 00:06:25,480 --> 00:06:29,159 Speaker 1: and unpack the stigma of being single in our twenties. 100 00:06:34,240 --> 00:06:36,560 Speaker 1: I've talked about this before, but I think that our 101 00:06:36,600 --> 00:06:40,679 Speaker 1: twenties are a real pivot decade where half the people 102 00:06:40,720 --> 00:06:43,640 Speaker 1: in this age group are settling down or they have 103 00:06:43,720 --> 00:06:47,720 Speaker 1: these very adult relationships, and the other half are kind 104 00:06:47,760 --> 00:06:50,840 Speaker 1: of stuck in this perpetual loop of bad dates and 105 00:06:50,880 --> 00:06:55,880 Speaker 1: failed situationships and dry spells. I can directly see this 106 00:06:56,000 --> 00:06:58,720 Speaker 1: in the people around me. We're on one side, I 107 00:06:58,920 --> 00:07:01,600 Speaker 1: have close friends who live with their partners and who 108 00:07:01,680 --> 00:07:04,839 Speaker 1: are talking about marriage and children. And on the other 109 00:07:05,000 --> 00:07:09,760 Speaker 1: side is people like me who feel woefully underprepared for 110 00:07:09,840 --> 00:07:14,640 Speaker 1: this next stage. Sometimes we feel like our identity is 111 00:07:14,720 --> 00:07:18,120 Speaker 1: tied to our relationship status, and we can't help but 112 00:07:18,320 --> 00:07:23,120 Speaker 1: notice and crave the type of comfort and security of 113 00:07:23,200 --> 00:07:26,440 Speaker 1: the people we see in these very happy relationships. I 114 00:07:26,440 --> 00:07:29,560 Speaker 1: don't think that's necessarily a bad thing. It's not jealousy. 115 00:07:29,600 --> 00:07:34,320 Speaker 1: There's not something inherently wrong with us. We psychologically crave 116 00:07:34,800 --> 00:07:37,960 Speaker 1: what we don't have. It's scientifically proven, and it has 117 00:07:38,000 --> 00:07:42,560 Speaker 1: a very appropriate name. It's called the grass is greener syndrome. 118 00:07:43,160 --> 00:07:46,480 Speaker 1: And this can also be explained by the scarcity effect. 119 00:07:46,680 --> 00:07:51,680 Speaker 1: When we feel like something is desirable or worthwhile or rare, 120 00:07:52,280 --> 00:07:57,080 Speaker 1: such as a relationship, our subconscious mind makes us want 121 00:07:57,160 --> 00:08:01,680 Speaker 1: it more so, for example, when when everyone around us 122 00:08:01,960 --> 00:08:05,160 Speaker 1: has this beautiful partner, or when we feel like the 123 00:08:05,280 --> 00:08:09,880 Speaker 1: dating pool is slowly becoming a lot more limited and scarce, 124 00:08:10,120 --> 00:08:13,920 Speaker 1: such that the potential for a relationship is more rare, 125 00:08:14,560 --> 00:08:17,680 Speaker 1: we crave them more because its value in our mind 126 00:08:18,000 --> 00:08:21,960 Speaker 1: suddenly goes up, and that can really diminish our decision 127 00:08:22,000 --> 00:08:25,440 Speaker 1: making and our standards, because we do become desperate, we 128 00:08:25,560 --> 00:08:29,240 Speaker 1: do feel like we are racing against the clock. I 129 00:08:29,240 --> 00:08:32,920 Speaker 1: think there's also the fact that our society still very 130 00:08:33,040 --> 00:08:37,800 Speaker 1: much values the idea of monogamy and partnership. Being single 131 00:08:37,960 --> 00:08:41,800 Speaker 1: is not the norm, and as this amazing article put it, 132 00:08:41,800 --> 00:08:44,800 Speaker 1: it's more acceptable to be part of a couple, even 133 00:08:45,400 --> 00:08:48,920 Speaker 1: a dysfunctional one, than it is to be happy and 134 00:08:49,000 --> 00:08:52,440 Speaker 1: content by yourself. There's a lot to be said about 135 00:08:52,480 --> 00:08:55,480 Speaker 1: this and about where this comes from the origins of 136 00:08:55,480 --> 00:08:58,400 Speaker 1: this stigma. And if you're thinking that the use of 137 00:08:58,480 --> 00:09:03,360 Speaker 1: the word stigma is perhaps a little bit dramatic, you 138 00:09:03,400 --> 00:09:06,439 Speaker 1: may or may not be surprised by how much research 139 00:09:06,920 --> 00:09:11,800 Speaker 1: has actually been conducted into this rising trend. I think 140 00:09:11,840 --> 00:09:16,240 Speaker 1: this The term stigma is used pretty broadly in psychology 141 00:09:16,280 --> 00:09:21,000 Speaker 1: and in society to refer to negative attitudes towards someone 142 00:09:21,200 --> 00:09:26,800 Speaker 1: based on a particular characteristic or an attribute, and it's 143 00:09:26,840 --> 00:09:32,240 Speaker 1: also typically accompanied by false stereotypes such as I don't 144 00:09:32,240 --> 00:09:36,679 Speaker 1: know spinster or old maid or cat lady. All of 145 00:09:36,720 --> 00:09:44,160 Speaker 1: these stereotypes associated with singleness, particularly female singleness, really firmly 146 00:09:44,240 --> 00:09:48,160 Speaker 1: plant people who choose to be single as inherently unhappy, 147 00:09:48,800 --> 00:09:52,319 Speaker 1: as unsatisfied, or to be looked down upon. So there 148 00:09:52,400 --> 00:09:57,840 Speaker 1: is this amazing psychotherapist called Alison Abrams, and she has 149 00:09:57,920 --> 00:09:59,960 Speaker 1: done a lot of thinking about this, and she said 150 00:10:00,160 --> 00:10:04,839 Speaker 1: that single shaming is negatively judging somebody for not being 151 00:10:04,880 --> 00:10:09,960 Speaker 1: partnered up and not conforming to society's expectations to be 152 00:10:10,200 --> 00:10:14,320 Speaker 1: married or at least in a relationship by a certain age, 153 00:10:14,920 --> 00:10:18,520 Speaker 1: And it manifests in a lot of implicit judgments and 154 00:10:18,640 --> 00:10:22,800 Speaker 1: phrases that I'm sure we are probably familiar with. You know, 155 00:10:22,880 --> 00:10:25,959 Speaker 1: you must be so lonely. The right person is out 156 00:10:26,000 --> 00:10:28,600 Speaker 1: there for you. It's just a numbers game. You know, 157 00:10:28,640 --> 00:10:30,800 Speaker 1: once you get to thirty it becomes a lot worse, 158 00:10:31,240 --> 00:10:35,319 Speaker 1: or you know, you'll find someone eventually. When people make 159 00:10:35,480 --> 00:10:39,880 Speaker 1: these statements, it may sound like encouragement or sympathy, but 160 00:10:40,000 --> 00:10:42,840 Speaker 1: what they're really enforcing is that you kind of better 161 00:10:42,880 --> 00:10:45,679 Speaker 1: get a move on, because if you're not in a relationship, 162 00:10:46,440 --> 00:10:51,520 Speaker 1: there must be something inherently missing in your life. And 163 00:10:51,559 --> 00:10:54,120 Speaker 1: we can't fully believe that you are happy or secure 164 00:10:54,760 --> 00:10:58,480 Speaker 1: until you conform and until you find that puzzle piece, 165 00:10:59,360 --> 00:11:03,679 Speaker 1: I think it's and peity derives from this inherent belief 166 00:11:04,200 --> 00:11:07,720 Speaker 1: that you must be suffering or that you're experiencing some 167 00:11:08,400 --> 00:11:12,719 Speaker 1: grave misfortune. In a study conducted by Match Research has 168 00:11:12,800 --> 00:11:17,600 Speaker 1: found that of the common shaming phrases, thirty five percent 169 00:11:17,720 --> 00:11:20,600 Speaker 1: of single people were told that they would find someone soon, 170 00:11:21,280 --> 00:11:24,000 Speaker 1: twenty nine percent had heard that they must be lonely, 171 00:11:24,040 --> 00:11:28,000 Speaker 1: and thirty eight percent reported a general pity over their 172 00:11:28,040 --> 00:11:33,040 Speaker 1: relationship status. So why is that? Why do we still 173 00:11:33,160 --> 00:11:37,160 Speaker 1: face this implicit idea that in order to be happy 174 00:11:37,679 --> 00:11:40,560 Speaker 1: we have to be in love. We have seen a 175 00:11:40,600 --> 00:11:44,679 Speaker 1: big change recently accompanying the acceptability of singlehood, both in 176 00:11:45,360 --> 00:11:50,880 Speaker 1: attitudes and demographics, particularly amongst women. In the past, marriage 177 00:11:50,920 --> 00:11:53,840 Speaker 1: was one of the only ways to really gain social 178 00:11:53,920 --> 00:11:57,760 Speaker 1: power or even security. If you've read Pride and Prejudice 179 00:11:57,840 --> 00:12:00,640 Speaker 1: or you've seen the movie, you'll know that in miss Line, 180 00:12:00,679 --> 00:12:03,080 Speaker 1: you know, I'm twenty seven, i have no money, i 181 00:12:03,120 --> 00:12:05,720 Speaker 1: have no prospects, I'm already a burden to my family, 182 00:12:06,160 --> 00:12:10,080 Speaker 1: and I'm frightened. And that's a pretty accurate depiction of 183 00:12:10,160 --> 00:12:13,320 Speaker 1: the choices of women in particular. Back in the day, 184 00:12:13,720 --> 00:12:17,800 Speaker 1: it was either marriage or it was poverty, and you know, 185 00:12:17,920 --> 00:12:21,440 Speaker 1: we can thank the suffragettes and first and second wave 186 00:12:21,559 --> 00:12:25,440 Speaker 1: feminism for kind of liberating us from that belief. But 187 00:12:25,960 --> 00:12:29,640 Speaker 1: as much as our society has experienced somewhat of a 188 00:12:29,679 --> 00:12:33,560 Speaker 1: cultural and sexual liberation in the last fifty years, it 189 00:12:33,640 --> 00:12:41,000 Speaker 1: does take generations for stigma and certain expectations to be eliminated. 190 00:12:41,320 --> 00:12:44,839 Speaker 1: There is still a typical, normalized script for how our 191 00:12:44,880 --> 00:12:48,920 Speaker 1: lives should run that at its core is focused on 192 00:12:48,960 --> 00:12:53,320 Speaker 1: obtaining partnership and starting a family. In some ways, this 193 00:12:53,360 --> 00:12:57,920 Speaker 1: is evolutionary, you know, partnership provided offspring which continued on 194 00:12:57,960 --> 00:13:01,280 Speaker 1: our genetics and the survival of our speed, and those 195 00:13:01,320 --> 00:13:03,760 Speaker 1: offspring were more likely to survive if there were two 196 00:13:03,760 --> 00:13:06,840 Speaker 1: people to take care of them. In other ways, it's 197 00:13:06,960 --> 00:13:10,679 Speaker 1: very cultural. Some you know, still consider women over the 198 00:13:10,720 --> 00:13:13,040 Speaker 1: age of thirty who were single to be left over, 199 00:13:13,640 --> 00:13:17,880 Speaker 1: and we implicitly do place couples or partnership on a 200 00:13:17,920 --> 00:13:21,280 Speaker 1: pedestal because they have met the blueprint of what our 201 00:13:21,360 --> 00:13:25,280 Speaker 1: society expects. They have done what they've been told to do, 202 00:13:25,360 --> 00:13:27,720 Speaker 1: which is to find each other and to hold on 203 00:13:27,760 --> 00:13:31,120 Speaker 1: to each other. And maybe the reason why there is 204 00:13:31,160 --> 00:13:34,760 Speaker 1: such an obvious pressure to even do this before thirty 205 00:13:35,360 --> 00:13:40,400 Speaker 1: is because of our cultural and our biological awareness of fertility. 206 00:13:40,840 --> 00:13:44,760 Speaker 1: There are so many justifications, but I think that a 207 00:13:44,840 --> 00:13:50,320 Speaker 1: biological explanation actually eliminates some of the societal responsibility for 208 00:13:50,480 --> 00:13:55,120 Speaker 1: this implicit stigma against single people. And we cannot talk 209 00:13:55,200 --> 00:14:01,200 Speaker 1: about this stigma without examining the psychology behind gender and misogyny. 210 00:14:01,840 --> 00:14:05,679 Speaker 1: Like most things in society, Like most stigma, single shaming 211 00:14:05,760 --> 00:14:09,520 Speaker 1: is not equally distributed. Think about the words used to 212 00:14:09,559 --> 00:14:13,080 Speaker 1: describe singleness past thirty. A woman is a spinster, a 213 00:14:13,120 --> 00:14:16,240 Speaker 1: man is a bachelor. And words are not empty constructs. 214 00:14:16,280 --> 00:14:20,360 Speaker 1: They contain an implied social message and a meaning, a 215 00:14:20,360 --> 00:14:24,760 Speaker 1: certain tone. Women tend to endure the most shame or 216 00:14:24,800 --> 00:14:28,600 Speaker 1: prejudice because of the emphasis on marriage and child rearing, 217 00:14:29,280 --> 00:14:32,960 Speaker 1: and we can understand this by looking at gender schema theory. 218 00:14:33,560 --> 00:14:36,480 Speaker 1: So gender schemer theory it was introduced in the nineteen 219 00:14:36,520 --> 00:14:40,560 Speaker 1: eighties by this amazing psychologist. Her name is Sandra bem 220 00:14:40,960 --> 00:14:43,000 Speaker 1: a Central reading you should go and look her up, 221 00:14:43,520 --> 00:14:47,560 Speaker 1: and this theory essentially says that the binary or the 222 00:14:47,600 --> 00:14:51,680 Speaker 1: suggested differences between male and female have become one of 223 00:14:51,680 --> 00:14:56,200 Speaker 1: the basic organizational structures of human society. Whereby men are 224 00:14:56,240 --> 00:15:00,480 Speaker 1: the breadwinners, the moneymakers, the leaders, the powerful sex and 225 00:15:00,560 --> 00:15:03,280 Speaker 1: women are the wives, they're the homemakers, they're the mothers. 226 00:15:04,080 --> 00:15:09,520 Speaker 1: As children, we learn about gender through these specific attributes 227 00:15:09,560 --> 00:15:13,440 Speaker 1: and we create gender schemers, And a schemer is essentially 228 00:15:14,000 --> 00:15:17,600 Speaker 1: a pattern of thought or behavior that's used to organize 229 00:15:17,600 --> 00:15:21,800 Speaker 1: categories or to simplify our interpretation of the world. If 230 00:15:21,880 --> 00:15:25,280 Speaker 1: you were born a girl, you're implicitly influenced by what 231 00:15:25,320 --> 00:15:29,560 Speaker 1: you observe, by how your behavior is corrected by the media. 232 00:15:29,640 --> 00:15:33,160 Speaker 1: You consume, the words of your peers and adults, the 233 00:15:33,200 --> 00:15:36,320 Speaker 1: behavior of your parents, so many things. You know. If 234 00:15:36,320 --> 00:15:39,600 Speaker 1: you were raised in a traditional culture, there may have 235 00:15:39,760 --> 00:15:44,920 Speaker 1: been very strict divisions between men and women. Women belonged 236 00:15:44,960 --> 00:15:48,080 Speaker 1: to the private sphere, to the home. They took care 237 00:15:48,120 --> 00:15:52,080 Speaker 1: of the household and they raised children, whilst men had 238 00:15:52,120 --> 00:15:55,520 Speaker 1: access to the public sphere. They worked outside the home 239 00:15:55,600 --> 00:15:58,680 Speaker 1: to support the family. And when we are raised in 240 00:15:58,720 --> 00:16:01,880 Speaker 1: this culture, which I think is every culture in some 241 00:16:01,880 --> 00:16:06,120 Speaker 1: way or another, we develop gender schema in line with 242 00:16:06,160 --> 00:16:09,480 Speaker 1: what we observe, and through this schema we develop an 243 00:16:09,560 --> 00:16:13,200 Speaker 1: understanding of what we can do to be a woman 244 00:16:13,320 --> 00:16:16,960 Speaker 1: or to be a man. Of what society expects from us, 245 00:16:17,560 --> 00:16:20,720 Speaker 1: and when you act in line with those expectations, your 246 00:16:20,720 --> 00:16:24,320 Speaker 1: behavior is reinforced. You are praised, you are told you're pretty, 247 00:16:24,320 --> 00:16:27,560 Speaker 1: you're told that you're good, such that you become conditioned 248 00:16:27,720 --> 00:16:31,320 Speaker 1: to embrace a certain gender identity and expression. And a 249 00:16:31,320 --> 00:16:34,000 Speaker 1: big part of the equation of being woman of that 250 00:16:34,160 --> 00:16:37,880 Speaker 1: identity that we learn is being a wife and being 251 00:16:38,000 --> 00:16:41,120 Speaker 1: a mother. And we often construct the identity of a 252 00:16:41,120 --> 00:16:44,680 Speaker 1: woman based on her relationship to others and her social role. 253 00:16:45,160 --> 00:16:49,560 Speaker 1: And because of those very early and consistent influences, it 254 00:16:49,640 --> 00:16:53,800 Speaker 1: does feel like a natural duty for you to live 255 00:16:53,920 --> 00:16:57,840 Speaker 1: up to those expectations, to fulfill that role. And who 256 00:16:57,920 --> 00:17:01,320 Speaker 1: are we without a husband, without a manie, without a child. 257 00:17:01,680 --> 00:17:05,480 Speaker 1: So we really feel shame around being single because we're 258 00:17:05,480 --> 00:17:08,760 Speaker 1: not living up to what we know is expected of us. 259 00:17:08,840 --> 00:17:12,920 Speaker 1: We're not fulfilling that role, that trope that has been 260 00:17:12,960 --> 00:17:16,880 Speaker 1: sold to us since we were children. It's also important 261 00:17:16,920 --> 00:17:20,800 Speaker 1: to examine the continuing and i'd say maintaining influence of 262 00:17:20,840 --> 00:17:25,719 Speaker 1: the media and television. The media, i would say, is 263 00:17:25,800 --> 00:17:30,440 Speaker 1: the main way that societal norms are reinforced. There's even 264 00:17:30,480 --> 00:17:34,080 Speaker 1: a whole new discipline in psychology known as media psychology 265 00:17:34,760 --> 00:17:37,159 Speaker 1: that looks into the impact of the media on our 266 00:17:37,200 --> 00:17:41,400 Speaker 1: perspective of the world and the role of online learning. 267 00:17:41,640 --> 00:17:45,520 Speaker 1: So there is this infamous study. If you're a psychology student, 268 00:17:45,680 --> 00:17:48,879 Speaker 1: you will definitely have come across this. But it found 269 00:17:48,920 --> 00:17:52,800 Speaker 1: that when children were exposed to, for example, violence on 270 00:17:52,800 --> 00:17:56,879 Speaker 1: television or violent video games, they were more likely to 271 00:17:56,960 --> 00:18:00,960 Speaker 1: be aggressive towards their peers because they believed it was 272 00:18:01,000 --> 00:18:05,760 Speaker 1: socially acceptable and they modeled their behavior on these displays. 273 00:18:06,400 --> 00:18:09,639 Speaker 1: And we can make that same connection with the presentation 274 00:18:09,720 --> 00:18:14,200 Speaker 1: of singleness as a concept in television and movies. Okay, 275 00:18:14,280 --> 00:18:17,639 Speaker 1: let me list a few movies for you. Bridget Jones's diary. 276 00:18:18,920 --> 00:18:21,800 Speaker 1: The proposal was Standardbile, a very good movie. I will say, 277 00:18:22,400 --> 00:18:24,840 Speaker 1: twenty seven Dresses, Ten Things I Hate About You, The 278 00:18:24,880 --> 00:18:27,680 Speaker 1: Devil Wears Prada. You want to know what all these 279 00:18:27,720 --> 00:18:33,040 Speaker 1: movies have in common. They all peddle a really familiar 280 00:18:33,160 --> 00:18:36,920 Speaker 1: narrative and storyline. There is a woman who is focused 281 00:18:36,920 --> 00:18:40,520 Speaker 1: on herself, who was successful, who was career driven, who 282 00:18:40,640 --> 00:18:45,199 Speaker 1: at many times is quite content being alone, but she 283 00:18:45,359 --> 00:18:48,840 Speaker 1: needs a boyfriend or a husband to complete her, to 284 00:18:48,960 --> 00:18:53,160 Speaker 1: tame her. And when she finds him she's happy, and 285 00:18:53,520 --> 00:18:56,720 Speaker 1: that's when the story kind of ends. Once you begin 286 00:18:56,840 --> 00:19:00,639 Speaker 1: to recognize that pattern, I think there's no wonder that 287 00:19:00,680 --> 00:19:04,280 Speaker 1: we feel less than if we aren't in a relationship. 288 00:19:04,800 --> 00:19:11,040 Speaker 1: A relationship, marriage it's presented as the end game. You know, 289 00:19:11,119 --> 00:19:14,480 Speaker 1: what more is there to a successful story, to a 290 00:19:14,520 --> 00:19:18,360 Speaker 1: happy ending, then a wedding than a ring. And if 291 00:19:18,400 --> 00:19:22,440 Speaker 1: that's not enough to reinforce the stigma of singleness, our 292 00:19:22,520 --> 00:19:26,119 Speaker 1: society also makes it much harder for those of us 293 00:19:26,160 --> 00:19:30,040 Speaker 1: who are not in relationships. I think a lot of 294 00:19:30,040 --> 00:19:34,200 Speaker 1: our cultural context and how our society operates is built 295 00:19:34,240 --> 00:19:37,840 Speaker 1: on the concept of the nuclear family, or at least 296 00:19:38,160 --> 00:19:41,080 Speaker 1: some form of partnership. You know, think about buying a 297 00:19:41,119 --> 00:19:44,520 Speaker 1: home these days, I think you need two incomes to 298 00:19:44,600 --> 00:19:48,800 Speaker 1: do that. So that economic security provided by marriage back 299 00:19:48,840 --> 00:19:52,280 Speaker 1: in the sixteen hundreds, it's still very much around. It's 300 00:19:52,400 --> 00:19:57,480 Speaker 1: just been repackaged and rebranded. You know. Some other examples insurance, 301 00:19:57,560 --> 00:20:01,040 Speaker 1: it's cheaper for couples, being married, is great for tax purposes. 302 00:20:01,600 --> 00:20:04,639 Speaker 1: And there's even been this term kind of coined for 303 00:20:04,680 --> 00:20:09,920 Speaker 1: those policies, called singalism, So the policy of making single 304 00:20:09,960 --> 00:20:14,280 Speaker 1: people pay more than couples for their basic needs. As 305 00:20:14,320 --> 00:20:19,000 Speaker 1: a way of kind of nudging people towards partnership through 306 00:20:19,000 --> 00:20:22,520 Speaker 1: this positive reinforcement, and as a way to kind of 307 00:20:23,000 --> 00:20:26,240 Speaker 1: make people feel like they have to conform and fit 308 00:20:26,320 --> 00:20:29,719 Speaker 1: into this box. I think when you look at all 309 00:20:29,800 --> 00:20:32,520 Speaker 1: those factors, there's no wonder that we feel terrible for 310 00:20:32,560 --> 00:20:35,919 Speaker 1: being alone. In so many ways, you know, from social 311 00:20:35,960 --> 00:20:42,119 Speaker 1: schemers to the media to economic security, society is actively 312 00:20:42,880 --> 00:20:48,560 Speaker 1: implying that if you are single, you are somehow not 313 00:20:48,680 --> 00:20:52,440 Speaker 1: really made to fit into this society. This is not acceptable, 314 00:20:52,880 --> 00:20:56,840 Speaker 1: and when we begin to internalize these beliefs, we no 315 00:20:56,920 --> 00:20:59,439 Speaker 1: longer need others to tell us that will never be 316 00:20:59,480 --> 00:21:03,160 Speaker 1: happy if alone, because we start to believe it ourselves 317 00:21:03,320 --> 00:21:07,359 Speaker 1: and apply that stigma in our own right. This is 318 00:21:07,440 --> 00:21:13,240 Speaker 1: known in psychology as self stigma in contrast to public stigma. 319 00:21:13,359 --> 00:21:17,200 Speaker 1: If we are exposed to enough conditioning and negative beliefs, 320 00:21:17,720 --> 00:21:22,399 Speaker 1: we begin to self regulate and we internalize that negative stereotype. 321 00:21:22,840 --> 00:21:26,679 Speaker 1: We internalize that belief that we should not be satisfied, 322 00:21:26,720 --> 00:21:29,480 Speaker 1: that we should be looking for someone, and that's where 323 00:21:29,480 --> 00:21:31,840 Speaker 1: a lot of the shame comes from. You know, I 324 00:21:31,880 --> 00:21:34,359 Speaker 1: haven't I really need to do a whole episode on this, 325 00:21:34,440 --> 00:21:38,320 Speaker 1: because I think that shame is such a powerful emotion, 326 00:21:38,520 --> 00:21:41,240 Speaker 1: and we feel shame when we feel like we have 327 00:21:41,359 --> 00:21:46,120 Speaker 1: violated a social norm and it makes us feel ourselves 328 00:21:46,160 --> 00:21:49,000 Speaker 1: in a negative light or feel like we are flawed 329 00:21:49,080 --> 00:21:53,640 Speaker 1: for not fulfilling some kind of social duty or expectation. 330 00:21:54,400 --> 00:21:57,800 Speaker 1: And our proneness to this shame. It's influenced by a 331 00:21:57,800 --> 00:22:02,600 Speaker 1: lot of factors. But according to researchers from the University 332 00:22:02,600 --> 00:22:06,240 Speaker 1: of Bern in Germany, they did this really interesting study 333 00:22:06,280 --> 00:22:09,480 Speaker 1: where they found that younger people in particular between the 334 00:22:09,520 --> 00:22:13,560 Speaker 1: ages of eighteen and twenty nine and women as well, 335 00:22:14,040 --> 00:22:18,080 Speaker 1: are much more impacted by the consequences and the experiences 336 00:22:18,119 --> 00:22:21,600 Speaker 1: of shame. And I think that is the target audience 337 00:22:21,840 --> 00:22:26,520 Speaker 1: for the stigma around being single women between eighteen and 338 00:22:26,640 --> 00:22:29,800 Speaker 1: twenty nine. And as much as you may, you know, 339 00:22:30,040 --> 00:22:33,639 Speaker 1: really love your single era, you're embracing your alone time, 340 00:22:34,320 --> 00:22:36,520 Speaker 1: You're really loving that you can put effort into your 341 00:22:36,520 --> 00:22:39,960 Speaker 1: friendships and your hobbies and your dreams, sometimes we can't 342 00:22:39,960 --> 00:22:43,040 Speaker 1: ignore that little voice in the back of our head 343 00:22:43,720 --> 00:22:46,240 Speaker 1: that is waiting for the right person to come along, 344 00:22:46,560 --> 00:22:50,960 Speaker 1: that is dreaming of love and dreaming of partnership. So 345 00:22:51,640 --> 00:22:55,280 Speaker 1: does that kind of mean that we've succumbed to public stigma, 346 00:22:55,359 --> 00:22:58,159 Speaker 1: and that we've internalized the belief that we need to 347 00:22:58,200 --> 00:23:01,960 Speaker 1: be in a relationship. I guess, is it wrong to 348 00:23:02,240 --> 00:23:05,080 Speaker 1: still want to be with someone? Is it wrong to 349 00:23:05,119 --> 00:23:08,840 Speaker 1: be in a relationship, or is that just an acknowledgment 350 00:23:08,880 --> 00:23:12,000 Speaker 1: that we do feel shame. I really want to unpack that, 351 00:23:12,200 --> 00:23:14,600 Speaker 1: because I think that that is really fascinating. I think 352 00:23:14,600 --> 00:23:17,040 Speaker 1: that we can both recognize that there is a certain 353 00:23:17,680 --> 00:23:22,119 Speaker 1: social and public stigma around singleness and still want to 354 00:23:22,480 --> 00:23:26,320 Speaker 1: experience love and partnership. So we're going to discuss all 355 00:23:26,320 --> 00:23:35,480 Speaker 1: of that and more after this shortbreak. Wanting to be 356 00:23:35,560 --> 00:23:39,440 Speaker 1: in a relationship does not mean that you are abandoning yourself. 357 00:23:40,240 --> 00:23:42,480 Speaker 1: I read that the other day, and I didn't really 358 00:23:42,560 --> 00:23:45,199 Speaker 1: know how I felt about it. I think when you 359 00:23:45,240 --> 00:23:49,359 Speaker 1: are someone who is single, especially in your twenties, in 360 00:23:49,480 --> 00:23:52,600 Speaker 1: order to kind of replace that cognitive dissonance of perhaps 361 00:23:52,800 --> 00:23:56,360 Speaker 1: wanting love and not being able to find it, we 362 00:23:56,400 --> 00:23:59,800 Speaker 1: can create a very apathetic exterior. 363 00:24:00,119 --> 00:24:03,760 Speaker 2: Maybe this is familiar to you, you know, that pattern 364 00:24:04,320 --> 00:24:06,760 Speaker 2: of telling your friends, you know, I don't need anyone, 365 00:24:06,840 --> 00:24:09,119 Speaker 2: and men are trash, and lover is a lie, and 366 00:24:09,160 --> 00:24:12,439 Speaker 2: I'm never settling down and perhaps that's true and power 367 00:24:12,520 --> 00:24:12,879 Speaker 2: to you. 368 00:24:13,040 --> 00:24:17,399 Speaker 1: But what I've personally found is that deep down we 369 00:24:17,640 --> 00:24:19,840 Speaker 1: kind of know we don't believe it, We kind of 370 00:24:19,920 --> 00:24:22,680 Speaker 1: know that we do want to conform to that narrative. 371 00:24:23,520 --> 00:24:27,000 Speaker 1: It's really an armor that we use to protect us 372 00:24:27,000 --> 00:24:31,480 Speaker 1: from being hurt. Again, if we appear detached to others, 373 00:24:31,600 --> 00:24:35,199 Speaker 1: perhaps we can convince ourselves and that we are, and 374 00:24:35,240 --> 00:24:38,200 Speaker 1: we know that we can protect ourselves from being hurt. 375 00:24:39,119 --> 00:24:41,639 Speaker 1: It can also be seen as kind of this protest 376 00:24:41,760 --> 00:24:46,480 Speaker 1: against society's obsession with partnership and monogamy and that repetitive 377 00:24:46,560 --> 00:24:50,120 Speaker 1: narrative that love is the point of living. But does 378 00:24:50,200 --> 00:24:55,280 Speaker 1: craving that relationship, that partnership, does that inherently mean that 379 00:24:55,320 --> 00:24:58,760 Speaker 1: you're not happy alone? Or is it something else? I 380 00:24:58,760 --> 00:25:01,520 Speaker 1: want to discuss that because and firstly, I think it's 381 00:25:01,560 --> 00:25:05,600 Speaker 1: absolutely okay and in fact, highly normal if you do 382 00:25:05,760 --> 00:25:09,239 Speaker 1: dream of finding your person. I know that we have 383 00:25:09,280 --> 00:25:12,399 Speaker 1: spoken a lot about the stigma to conform and the 384 00:25:12,440 --> 00:25:17,119 Speaker 1: societal expectations, but sometimes it does just come down to 385 00:25:17,200 --> 00:25:24,760 Speaker 1: some super rudimentary basic neuroscience. Humans rely subconsciously on others 386 00:25:24,840 --> 00:25:28,320 Speaker 1: for security, We rely on them for recognition and love, 387 00:25:28,840 --> 00:25:31,399 Speaker 1: and the presence of these things in our lives brings 388 00:25:31,480 --> 00:25:35,280 Speaker 1: us an important psychological sense of comfort and safety. It 389 00:25:35,400 --> 00:25:40,080 Speaker 1: kind of all derives from our innate human urge for belongingness, 390 00:25:40,119 --> 00:25:44,520 Speaker 1: and when we look at Maslow's hierarchy of needs, for example, 391 00:25:45,119 --> 00:25:51,200 Speaker 1: belongingness and intimate relationships are a critical psychological need that 392 00:25:51,400 --> 00:25:55,440 Speaker 1: is required to be satisfied before we can reach self actualization, 393 00:25:56,160 --> 00:25:58,640 Speaker 1: and a lack of belongingness, or a failure to maintain 394 00:25:58,720 --> 00:26:02,760 Speaker 1: at least a minimum amount of lasting, positive and significant 395 00:26:02,760 --> 00:26:06,560 Speaker 1: relationships can have an impact on our mental well being 396 00:26:06,960 --> 00:26:11,280 Speaker 1: but also our ability to achieve our higher selves. There 397 00:26:11,359 --> 00:26:14,520 Speaker 1: was this really amazing article in Psychology Today which I'll 398 00:26:14,560 --> 00:26:17,680 Speaker 1: link in the show notes, and it really explains this 399 00:26:17,840 --> 00:26:20,639 Speaker 1: quite well. It says that the need to belong goes 400 00:26:20,680 --> 00:26:26,400 Speaker 1: beyond the need for superficial social ties or casual sexual connections. 401 00:26:27,119 --> 00:26:31,320 Speaker 1: We want a profound bond, and when we feel that 402 00:26:31,320 --> 00:26:35,520 Speaker 1: that is absent, we inherently feel like something is lacking 403 00:26:35,560 --> 00:26:40,119 Speaker 1: from our lives and we feel unhappy. I also think, 404 00:26:40,640 --> 00:26:44,480 Speaker 1: let's not get ourselves here. Love feels great. Scientifically, of course, 405 00:26:44,520 --> 00:26:47,479 Speaker 1: we can talk about oxytocin, we can talk about zo 406 00:26:47,560 --> 00:26:50,760 Speaker 1: For me, We can talk about serotonin, but it just 407 00:26:50,880 --> 00:26:54,199 Speaker 1: feels really nice. It's also not the only thing that 408 00:26:54,240 --> 00:26:56,959 Speaker 1: feels really nice, and it's not the only thing that 409 00:26:57,000 --> 00:27:01,600 Speaker 1: can fulfill that psychological need for belongingness. There are so 410 00:27:01,680 --> 00:27:06,360 Speaker 1: many other aspects of our lives that fit that profile, 411 00:27:06,400 --> 00:27:10,719 Speaker 1: that match that requirement, you know, deep meaningful friendships and 412 00:27:10,800 --> 00:27:15,399 Speaker 1: familial closeness and shared jokes and memories and platonic soulmates. 413 00:27:15,880 --> 00:27:19,600 Speaker 1: I think the problem with desiring a relationship comes when 414 00:27:19,640 --> 00:27:24,280 Speaker 1: we implicitly or unconsciously believe that a partner will replace 415 00:27:24,359 --> 00:27:27,800 Speaker 1: our need for that more complex, diverse sense of belonging 416 00:27:28,280 --> 00:27:31,359 Speaker 1: for example, you know, using a relationship as a band 417 00:27:31,400 --> 00:27:35,160 Speaker 1: aid for loneliness. I think in some instances we do 418 00:27:35,359 --> 00:27:40,639 Speaker 1: use romantic partners as kind of this symbolic proxy coping 419 00:27:40,680 --> 00:27:44,719 Speaker 1: mechanism or distraction. And when that occurs, I think we 420 00:27:44,800 --> 00:27:48,639 Speaker 1: see the greatest correlation to things like codependency, but also 421 00:27:49,000 --> 00:27:54,160 Speaker 1: identity fusion. Identity fusion it normally relates to in group loyalty, 422 00:27:54,640 --> 00:27:57,439 Speaker 1: but we can also examine it on an individual level. 423 00:27:57,560 --> 00:28:02,600 Speaker 1: So it's this kind of visc psychological sense of a 424 00:28:02,720 --> 00:28:06,879 Speaker 1: oneness with another person and what that can create and 425 00:28:06,920 --> 00:28:11,600 Speaker 1: What that can cause is for us to entirely eliminate 426 00:28:11,920 --> 00:28:15,679 Speaker 1: our own identity and sense of self in devotion to 427 00:28:15,760 --> 00:28:18,760 Speaker 1: what is best for others or in this case, what 428 00:28:18,960 --> 00:28:21,600 Speaker 1: is best for our relationship and what is best for 429 00:28:21,680 --> 00:28:24,879 Speaker 1: our partner. When we feel a sense of unease in 430 00:28:24,920 --> 00:28:29,600 Speaker 1: ourself or loneliness, perhaps a lack of personal fulfillment, we 431 00:28:29,680 --> 00:28:32,800 Speaker 1: may find that we are more likely to choose people 432 00:28:33,280 --> 00:28:36,880 Speaker 1: who can aid in that insecurity, who can make us 433 00:28:36,880 --> 00:28:39,200 Speaker 1: feel loved, And the same can be said for low 434 00:28:39,240 --> 00:28:42,480 Speaker 1: self esteem. When we don't feel confident enough, we use 435 00:28:42,600 --> 00:28:46,920 Speaker 1: the validation of others, including love and attraction, as an 436 00:28:46,960 --> 00:28:49,960 Speaker 1: alternative to the internal validation that we lack, and we 437 00:28:50,000 --> 00:28:53,800 Speaker 1: can become dependent on that feeling. I always think that 438 00:28:53,880 --> 00:28:56,720 Speaker 1: this kind of offers an explanation for those people who 439 00:28:57,320 --> 00:29:00,880 Speaker 1: jump from one relationship to another as a coping mechanism 440 00:29:01,520 --> 00:29:05,400 Speaker 1: rather than doing some of that deeper dirty work. That 441 00:29:05,640 --> 00:29:09,520 Speaker 1: and I think the combined stigma of being single offers 442 00:29:09,520 --> 00:29:13,720 Speaker 1: a pretty accurate explanation for why we stay in dead 443 00:29:13,760 --> 00:29:17,640 Speaker 1: end relationships, or why we feel this urge to just 444 00:29:17,680 --> 00:29:20,520 Speaker 1: like find someone and date them and be with them 445 00:29:21,160 --> 00:29:25,400 Speaker 1: even when they don't actually enhance our lives. So that 446 00:29:25,480 --> 00:29:28,320 Speaker 1: kind of leads me to the next question. In a 447 00:29:28,400 --> 00:29:33,280 Speaker 1: society where marriage and monogamy are very enviable and they 448 00:29:33,320 --> 00:29:36,520 Speaker 1: are placed on this pedestal, do we have to be 449 00:29:36,600 --> 00:29:40,560 Speaker 1: completely healed before pursuing a relationship to kind of ensure 450 00:29:40,600 --> 00:29:42,800 Speaker 1: that we're doing so for the right reasons, not just 451 00:29:42,880 --> 00:29:47,120 Speaker 1: to meet some cultural or societal norm. I have a 452 00:29:47,120 --> 00:29:49,320 Speaker 1: lot of opinions on this because I think there are 453 00:29:49,360 --> 00:29:53,240 Speaker 1: two kind of camps or schools of thought. The first 454 00:29:53,360 --> 00:29:56,600 Speaker 1: is that you need to heal completely before entering into 455 00:29:56,600 --> 00:29:59,760 Speaker 1: a new relationship, and the second is that a re 456 00:30:00,000 --> 00:30:04,240 Speaker 1: relationship in itself can be healing. I do believe that 457 00:30:04,520 --> 00:30:07,920 Speaker 1: what you don't address when you are single, particularly around 458 00:30:08,000 --> 00:30:11,760 Speaker 1: attachment issues and trust and understanding your values and standards, 459 00:30:12,560 --> 00:30:16,479 Speaker 1: those conflicts and those kind of problems will show up 460 00:30:16,480 --> 00:30:19,360 Speaker 1: in your next relationship. But that doesn't mean that you 461 00:30:19,480 --> 00:30:24,200 Speaker 1: need to be completely perfect to pursue healthy connection. You 462 00:30:24,360 --> 00:30:27,120 Speaker 1: just need to be cognizant of what triggers you, of 463 00:30:27,160 --> 00:30:31,760 Speaker 1: what upsets you, and how you typically react to those triggers. 464 00:30:31,800 --> 00:30:34,400 Speaker 1: For example, a common one we see with an anxious 465 00:30:34,440 --> 00:30:38,080 Speaker 1: attachment style is a fear of abandonment, and that may 466 00:30:38,160 --> 00:30:43,040 Speaker 1: manifest in extreme anxiety and pulling away at the slightest 467 00:30:43,120 --> 00:30:46,640 Speaker 1: sign that someone is planning to leave you, even if 468 00:30:46,680 --> 00:30:50,120 Speaker 1: it's as innocent as not replying to your messages straight away. 469 00:30:50,680 --> 00:30:53,200 Speaker 1: I was actually talking to a good friend of mine 470 00:30:53,240 --> 00:30:56,080 Speaker 1: about this the other day. We've both definitely been through 471 00:30:56,120 --> 00:30:58,600 Speaker 1: the ringer, I would say, with a series of very 472 00:30:58,600 --> 00:31:02,040 Speaker 1: emotionally unavailable men, and as a result, I think both 473 00:31:02,080 --> 00:31:05,240 Speaker 1: of us kind of have this tendency to have one 474 00:31:05,400 --> 00:31:08,480 Speaker 1: foot out the door whenever we enter into a new relationship. 475 00:31:09,280 --> 00:31:11,760 Speaker 1: For example, if you follow me on Instagram, you'll know this. 476 00:31:11,880 --> 00:31:15,040 Speaker 1: But I've been dating a bit recently, and I've been 477 00:31:15,080 --> 00:31:17,840 Speaker 1: going on a few dates with this guy and one 478 00:31:17,920 --> 00:31:20,880 Speaker 1: night he was like, just letting you know I'm going 479 00:31:20,960 --> 00:31:23,120 Speaker 1: to be really busy for the next few weeks. And 480 00:31:23,240 --> 00:31:27,200 Speaker 1: my first thought was like, liar, I know what that means. 481 00:31:27,240 --> 00:31:30,200 Speaker 1: And my second thought was like run ice amount block 482 00:31:30,240 --> 00:31:35,080 Speaker 1: his number, which is an entirely disproportionate response to the situation. 483 00:31:35,880 --> 00:31:38,360 Speaker 1: And I think because I understand this now, I was 484 00:31:38,400 --> 00:31:43,400 Speaker 1: able to apply rationality and recognize that this is a 485 00:31:43,480 --> 00:31:47,160 Speaker 1: learned behavior from myself. It doesn't mean that I am 486 00:31:47,560 --> 00:31:51,280 Speaker 1: not deserving of a relationship. It doesn't mean that I 487 00:31:51,320 --> 00:31:55,880 Speaker 1: am somehow flawed or not healed or not working on myself. 488 00:31:56,400 --> 00:31:58,360 Speaker 1: It's just something that you have to be aware of. 489 00:31:58,840 --> 00:32:01,200 Speaker 1: You know, you can want a real relationship and still 490 00:32:01,240 --> 00:32:03,960 Speaker 1: be in the process of healing as long as you 491 00:32:04,040 --> 00:32:09,200 Speaker 1: are a pursuing connections for the right reasons, not because 492 00:32:09,440 --> 00:32:14,280 Speaker 1: of your self stigma or public stigma, and if you 493 00:32:14,360 --> 00:32:19,520 Speaker 1: understand how your past experiences may create a pattern of 494 00:32:19,560 --> 00:32:23,520 Speaker 1: behavior that is self sabotage. But there's also this question 495 00:32:23,920 --> 00:32:26,360 Speaker 1: of standards right because as much as we do feel 496 00:32:26,360 --> 00:32:29,960 Speaker 1: the pressure to settled down from literally every direction and 497 00:32:30,000 --> 00:32:34,480 Speaker 1: we want to experience love, being able to identify whether 498 00:32:34,520 --> 00:32:37,560 Speaker 1: that person is right for you or whether you're just 499 00:32:37,600 --> 00:32:40,160 Speaker 1: settling because they are the first one to come along 500 00:32:40,920 --> 00:32:45,720 Speaker 1: is crucial because I truly believe it is a thousand 501 00:32:45,800 --> 00:32:50,040 Speaker 1: times better being single than being in the wrong relationship. 502 00:32:50,160 --> 00:32:55,320 Speaker 1: The wrong relationship can do so much harm, but deliberately 503 00:32:55,400 --> 00:32:59,360 Speaker 1: choosing to build a healthy relationship with yourself or to 504 00:32:59,440 --> 00:33:04,600 Speaker 1: be self partnered, that really pays off in dividends. Being single, 505 00:33:04,760 --> 00:33:08,200 Speaker 1: it can be stressful and it can be shameful at 506 00:33:08,240 --> 00:33:11,320 Speaker 1: times because of what we've learned and what we've been taught, 507 00:33:12,040 --> 00:33:14,600 Speaker 1: But so it can being with the wrong person or 508 00:33:14,600 --> 00:33:18,320 Speaker 1: in a dysfunctional relationship. Maybe we've all heard the statistic 509 00:33:18,560 --> 00:33:21,720 Speaker 1: that the happiest population group in the world is single women. 510 00:33:21,840 --> 00:33:26,440 Speaker 1: But I think singleness offers so much more than just happiness. 511 00:33:26,680 --> 00:33:29,480 Speaker 1: You know. A study published in the Journal of Marriage 512 00:33:29,480 --> 00:33:33,040 Speaker 1: and Family. It found that single people exercise more and 513 00:33:33,080 --> 00:33:36,360 Speaker 1: they are overall more physically healthy. And another study found 514 00:33:36,360 --> 00:33:41,280 Speaker 1: that single people have a more diverse social circle, They 515 00:33:41,280 --> 00:33:44,640 Speaker 1: are more attentive to their friends, they find that their 516 00:33:44,680 --> 00:33:49,480 Speaker 1: friendships are more meaningful. And this one was really surprising, 517 00:33:50,200 --> 00:33:53,080 Speaker 1: but single people also have the lowest rates of credit 518 00:33:53,080 --> 00:33:57,640 Speaker 1: card debt, really interesting compared to married couples and couples 519 00:33:57,680 --> 00:34:00,320 Speaker 1: with children, and we don't hear about those benefits. All 520 00:34:00,320 --> 00:34:02,800 Speaker 1: we've been told to focus on is how lonely we 521 00:34:02,840 --> 00:34:05,800 Speaker 1: should feel, how happy a relationship will make us, how 522 00:34:05,880 --> 00:34:09,200 Speaker 1: much stronger we will be with someone by our side, 523 00:34:09,239 --> 00:34:12,200 Speaker 1: And it seems that this may actually be a bit 524 00:34:12,400 --> 00:34:15,520 Speaker 1: of a fallacy. I'm going to say it one more time. 525 00:34:16,440 --> 00:34:19,640 Speaker 1: No one can make you feel bad about something that 526 00:34:19,719 --> 00:34:23,120 Speaker 1: you feel secure in. And if you're feeling the pressure 527 00:34:23,120 --> 00:34:26,520 Speaker 1: to settle down, just remember that there is going to 528 00:34:26,560 --> 00:34:29,760 Speaker 1: be a time in your life when maybe you are married, 529 00:34:29,920 --> 00:34:32,080 Speaker 1: or you're in a long term relationship, you live with 530 00:34:32,160 --> 00:34:36,400 Speaker 1: this person, you see them every day. Maybe you have 531 00:34:36,520 --> 00:34:38,839 Speaker 1: kids and they're sticky and they cry and they turn 532 00:34:38,920 --> 00:34:41,799 Speaker 1: into children or teenagers who hate you, and you're going 533 00:34:41,880 --> 00:34:44,799 Speaker 1: to make the same you know, Juni casserole every night. 534 00:34:45,520 --> 00:34:49,120 Speaker 1: And in those moments, you are going to look back 535 00:34:49,120 --> 00:34:52,520 Speaker 1: at this time in your life right now and wish 536 00:34:52,680 --> 00:34:56,160 Speaker 1: that you could have just one more day of being single, 537 00:34:56,880 --> 00:34:59,839 Speaker 1: one more day of being alone and getting to sleep 538 00:34:59,880 --> 00:35:03,720 Speaker 1: in your own bed, by yourself and only being responsible 539 00:35:03,920 --> 00:35:07,840 Speaker 1: for you. And that time is right now. That time, 540 00:35:08,000 --> 00:35:10,640 Speaker 1: that one day you're going to look back on and 541 00:35:10,719 --> 00:35:13,600 Speaker 1: be nostalgic for and wish that you were back there. 542 00:35:13,719 --> 00:35:17,719 Speaker 1: That is right now, so cherish it. Additionally, when that 543 00:35:17,840 --> 00:35:22,759 Speaker 1: love comes along, you will go into it so much stronger, 544 00:35:22,800 --> 00:35:25,920 Speaker 1: with such a better sense of yourself. If you maintain 545 00:35:26,000 --> 00:35:29,640 Speaker 1: your standards and you seek to elevate your life without 546 00:35:29,680 --> 00:35:33,239 Speaker 1: a partner, and if that love doesn't come along, you'll 547 00:35:33,239 --> 00:35:36,640 Speaker 1: feel more confident in your own abilities. You will have 548 00:35:36,760 --> 00:35:39,440 Speaker 1: created a life that you love, and you will be 549 00:35:39,560 --> 00:35:46,160 Speaker 1: okay with whatever shame or stigma or pressure society throws 550 00:35:46,160 --> 00:35:50,959 Speaker 1: your way as much as these social influences, both those 551 00:35:51,040 --> 00:35:53,640 Speaker 1: close to us in terms of our family and our friends, 552 00:35:54,320 --> 00:35:58,240 Speaker 1: but also those more macro social influences like the media, 553 00:35:58,400 --> 00:36:02,120 Speaker 1: like television, try to convince us that we are only 554 00:36:02,200 --> 00:36:04,640 Speaker 1: valuable if we are in a relationship, that that is 555 00:36:04,680 --> 00:36:08,440 Speaker 1: like the hallmark of happiness. We all can kind of 556 00:36:08,520 --> 00:36:11,440 Speaker 1: recognize that maybe that's not true, that maybe that's not 557 00:36:11,719 --> 00:36:16,279 Speaker 1: something that everyone aspires for, and that a life is 558 00:36:16,480 --> 00:36:19,640 Speaker 1: just as beautiful on your own, in fact, sometimes maybe 559 00:36:19,640 --> 00:36:22,920 Speaker 1: even more so, and it's also a lot more beautiful 560 00:36:22,960 --> 00:36:27,120 Speaker 1: than if you were to conform and settle down just 561 00:36:27,239 --> 00:36:31,120 Speaker 1: because of that self and public stigma. That's an important 562 00:36:31,120 --> 00:36:35,200 Speaker 1: thing to remember, especially when we do feel that implicit 563 00:36:35,680 --> 00:36:38,200 Speaker 1: shame bubbles to the surface and we do feel like 564 00:36:38,800 --> 00:36:40,960 Speaker 1: we have to just pick someone and be with them 565 00:36:41,000 --> 00:36:43,640 Speaker 1: for the rest of our life. No, no, that's totally 566 00:36:43,680 --> 00:36:46,359 Speaker 1: not what we should do. We are still so young. 567 00:36:46,440 --> 00:36:49,919 Speaker 1: But also life has so much more to offer than marriage, 568 00:36:50,480 --> 00:36:53,879 Speaker 1: and so much more to offer than partnership, and we 569 00:36:54,200 --> 00:36:58,120 Speaker 1: should value that just as highly as those things. We 570 00:36:58,160 --> 00:37:02,920 Speaker 1: should value the to adventure and explore and be alone 571 00:37:03,040 --> 00:37:06,440 Speaker 1: and know ourselves just as much as we value the 572 00:37:06,480 --> 00:37:09,280 Speaker 1: concept of monogamy. I hope that if you are someone 573 00:37:09,520 --> 00:37:11,600 Speaker 1: who is single and maybe you're feeling a little bit 574 00:37:11,640 --> 00:37:14,799 Speaker 1: down about it, maybe you're feeling like somehow you are 575 00:37:14,840 --> 00:37:17,560 Speaker 1: less than that there's something wrong with you, that this 576 00:37:18,040 --> 00:37:20,319 Speaker 1: kind of helps you out. I hope you understand better 577 00:37:20,400 --> 00:37:23,520 Speaker 1: now why it is you feel that way. It's not 578 00:37:23,560 --> 00:37:27,080 Speaker 1: your fault. It's not because you are innately flawed. It's 579 00:37:27,120 --> 00:37:32,120 Speaker 1: because of this huge, massive construction around the idea of 580 00:37:32,160 --> 00:37:34,719 Speaker 1: singleness and also the idea of partnership. It was so 581 00:37:35,360 --> 00:37:37,839 Speaker 1: important to me to do this episode. I think it's 582 00:37:37,840 --> 00:37:41,239 Speaker 1: something that I personally have been thinking about a lot 583 00:37:41,360 --> 00:37:45,360 Speaker 1: because of like the context and kind of my social relationships. 584 00:37:45,800 --> 00:37:48,440 Speaker 1: So I hope you found it just as valuable as 585 00:37:48,480 --> 00:37:50,760 Speaker 1: I did. I hope it helped you out. As always, 586 00:37:50,760 --> 00:37:52,920 Speaker 1: if there is someone in your life who needs to 587 00:37:52,960 --> 00:37:56,640 Speaker 1: hear this episode, who maybe going through a bit of 588 00:37:56,640 --> 00:38:00,600 Speaker 1: self stigma or shame at the moment, please do feel 589 00:38:00,600 --> 00:38:05,200 Speaker 1: free to share it along get them to listen. Also, 590 00:38:05,480 --> 00:38:08,239 Speaker 1: if you feel called to do so, please feel free 591 00:38:08,280 --> 00:38:10,680 Speaker 1: to leave a five star review wherever you are listening 592 00:38:10,719 --> 00:38:14,520 Speaker 1: right now. I read every single one of them. They 593 00:38:14,600 --> 00:38:18,080 Speaker 1: really make my day. Also, also, oh my god, so 594 00:38:18,080 --> 00:38:23,080 Speaker 1: many alsos. I have a Patreon coming out in two weeks. 595 00:38:23,120 --> 00:38:25,680 Speaker 1: I'm going to talk about it more on next week's episode, 596 00:38:26,239 --> 00:38:29,160 Speaker 1: but keep your eye out. So many of you have 597 00:38:29,239 --> 00:38:32,360 Speaker 1: been asking of ways that you can support me. That 598 00:38:32,520 --> 00:38:36,640 Speaker 1: is so beautiful and meaningful, and I'm so grateful that 599 00:38:37,160 --> 00:38:40,239 Speaker 1: you guys value what I'm doing. So keep your ears 600 00:38:40,280 --> 00:38:44,640 Speaker 1: out and follow me on Instagram at that Psychology Podcast 601 00:38:44,880 --> 00:38:48,120 Speaker 1: to be the first to know when things like that happen, 602 00:38:48,320 --> 00:38:50,439 Speaker 1: or if you want to suggest a topic, if there's 603 00:38:50,440 --> 00:38:53,120 Speaker 1: something you're going through and you want to hear some 604 00:38:53,160 --> 00:38:56,000 Speaker 1: of the psychology behind it, follow me over there and 605 00:38:56,400 --> 00:38:58,960 Speaker 1: shoot me a message. I love hearing from you guys, 606 00:38:59,560 --> 00:39:02,880 Speaker 1: as all always. We will be back next week with 607 00:39:03,000 --> 00:39:07,080 Speaker 1: another episode, and remember being single is not a crime. 608 00:39:07,480 --> 00:39:10,360 Speaker 1: You are going to be okay. I will talk to 609 00:39:10,400 --> 00:39:10,719 Speaker 1: you soon