WEBVTT - This Valentine’s Day, How To Protect Your Heart (Literally)

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<v Speaker 1>Hello Sunshine, Hey bessies.

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<v Speaker 2>Today on the bright side, it's Wellness Wednesday, and we're

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<v Speaker 2>tackling a topic that affects millions of women every year,

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<v Speaker 2>heart disease. Cardiologist doctor Jennifer Haith is here to drop

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<v Speaker 2>some truth bombs and share a few surprising tips that

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<v Speaker 2>honestly could save your life. It's Wednesday, February twelve. I'm

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<v Speaker 2>Simone Voice, I'm.

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<v Speaker 3>Danielle Robe and this is the bright side from Hello Sunshine.

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<v Speaker 2>All right, besties. All week we are talking love and

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<v Speaker 2>relationships as we look forward to Valentine's Day this Friday.

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<v Speaker 2>We hope you've got your Gallantine's Day plans in order.

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<v Speaker 2>And for today's Wellness Wednesday, we're talking about the one

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<v Speaker 2>thing that symbolizes all things love and romance.

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<v Speaker 3>Our heart be still our hearts. Okay, this is actually serious.

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<v Speaker 3>February is American Heart Month, a time when everyone is

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<v Speaker 3>encouraged to focus on their cardiovascular health, and for good reason.

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<v Speaker 3>This may come as a surprise to everybody, but heart

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<v Speaker 3>disease is the leading cause of death in the United

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<v Speaker 3>States and unfortunately the leading killer of women, more so

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<v Speaker 3>than breast cancer, and estimated one in four women will

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<v Speaker 3>die from some form of the disease.

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<v Speaker 2>I mean one in four women. That is a truly

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<v Speaker 2>shocking number. And I was also surprised to learn that

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<v Speaker 2>even though heart disease is the leading cause of death,

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<v Speaker 2>an estimated eighty percent of cardiovascular disease is preventable. Just

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<v Speaker 2>to say that one more time, it's preventable, it's mind blessing.

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<v Speaker 2>So if you are as surprised by these statistics as

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<v Speaker 2>we are, just know that there are a lot of

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<v Speaker 2>things that we can actually start doing today to feel

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<v Speaker 2>empowered on this journey of lowering our risk for her

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<v Speaker 2>heart disease.

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<v Speaker 3>Absolutely, and I think it goes without saying that we

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<v Speaker 3>all know the importance of eating well, exercising, sleeping well,

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<v Speaker 3>and our guest today is building on that. She's sharing

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<v Speaker 3>some lesser known ways that we can protect our hearts

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<v Speaker 3>and improve.

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<v Speaker 1>Our cardiovascular health.

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<v Speaker 3>Doctor Jennif for Haith is a cardiologist and Columbia University professor.

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<v Speaker 3>She specializes in heart failure, cardiac transplant, and women's cardiovascular disease.

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<v Speaker 3>Doctor Jennifer hath Welcome to the bright Side.

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<v Speaker 4>Hi, thank you so much for having me.

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<v Speaker 1>We're really grateful for your time today.

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<v Speaker 3>The stats around heart disease are equal parts terrifying and empowering.

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<v Speaker 3>We just mentioned that cardiovascular disease is the number one

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<v Speaker 3>killer of women, but it's also preventable eighty percent of

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<v Speaker 3>the time. I just want to reiterate that eighty percent

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<v Speaker 3>of the time. Can you help us make sense of

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<v Speaker 3>that contradiction. If heart disease is so preventable, why is

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<v Speaker 3>it still the leading cause of death in the United States.

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<v Speaker 5>It's a really good question, and it's probably the most

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<v Speaker 5>important thing we should talk about today, which is that

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<v Speaker 5>most of heart disease is in fact preventable and also

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<v Speaker 5>very treatable, which is part of why I picked cardiology

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<v Speaker 5>as my profession. The reason that people develop heart disease

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<v Speaker 5>is usually.

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<v Speaker 4>The combination of factors.

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<v Speaker 5>So there are risk factors that predispose you, and it's

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<v Speaker 5>a lot of women and men, but women especially where

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<v Speaker 5>since we're talking about women, don't necessarily take care of

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<v Speaker 5>these risk factors. And so when you have unchecked diabetes,

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<v Speaker 5>high blood pressure, obesity, tobacco use, sedentary lifestyle. I mean,

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<v Speaker 5>the list goes on high cholesterol, and you don't treat

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<v Speaker 5>those from an early age. Those things add up and

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<v Speaker 5>you end up with having heart disease. But if from

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<v Speaker 5>a young age people were paying more attention to these

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<v Speaker 5>risk factors and modifying them, you really would see a

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<v Speaker 5>dramatic reduction in heart disease in women.

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<v Speaker 4>Wow.

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<v Speaker 3>I also learned through researching for this interview that there's

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<v Speaker 3>been an increase in heart attacks for women ages thirty

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<v Speaker 3>five to fifty four. Thirty five to fifty four is

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<v Speaker 3>very young, and that's increased over the past two decades.

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<v Speaker 3>What does that increase about.

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<v Speaker 4>There's a couple of different reasons.

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<v Speaker 5>One is that women are now working in the workforce

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<v Speaker 5>in a similar capacity to men, and so for a

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<v Speaker 5>long time, you know, when women were not as much

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<v Speaker 5>a part of the workforce, cardiac disease was more prevalent

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<v Speaker 5>in men. Thought to be you know, in part related

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<v Speaker 5>to stress of you know, having a job and you know,

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<v Speaker 5>manual labor and things like that.

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<v Speaker 4>But women are also now falling.

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<v Speaker 5>Victim to the same risk factors that men have had

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<v Speaker 5>for years.

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<v Speaker 4>Right.

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<v Speaker 5>So smoking obesity huge problem in this country, and we're

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<v Speaker 5>seeing it younger, So women have those risk factors younger.

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<v Speaker 5>Diabetes again goes hand in hand with obesity, so women

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<v Speaker 5>developing insulin resistance at younger ages, higher blood pressure is

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<v Speaker 5>a result. So all of these things are really wrapped together.

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<v Speaker 5>And when you have a more sedentary lifestyle or you

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<v Speaker 5>are now working more longer hours overnight shifts, not not

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<v Speaker 5>aware that you are now at risk for diabetes, hypertension,

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<v Speaker 5>high cholesterol. Those things are all putting women at increased risk.

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<v Speaker 5>Women are also at higher risk for something called SCAD,

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<v Speaker 5>which is spontaneous cornary artery dissection. Is something you know

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<v Speaker 5>you may read about or hear about in the news

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<v Speaker 5>where the blood vessel wall actually splits apart and kind

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<v Speaker 5>of causes the blood vessel to close and cause a

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<v Speaker 5>heart attack, and that is common in women, particularly women

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<v Speaker 5>in the peripartum period. It's a very poorly understood phenomenon

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<v Speaker 5>where hormones may play a role, stress may play a role.

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<v Speaker 5>You know, we don't really know, but we know that

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<v Speaker 5>it affects women more than men, and that it's scary

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<v Speaker 5>because it's not so easily treated. So you know, there's

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<v Speaker 5>a lot of different things that play But you're right,

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<v Speaker 5>and being younger and being more aware of your risk

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<v Speaker 5>of heart disease is so important because it's when you

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<v Speaker 5>start young taking care of yourself. You're really preventing so

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<v Speaker 5>much misery down the road.

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<v Speaker 3>I was looking at your Instagram account and it says

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<v Speaker 3>that you encourage people to eat using the Mediterranean diet,

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<v Speaker 3>which I'd like to get into more. But I do

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<v Speaker 3>think that that seems like that's something you can do

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<v Speaker 3>at a young age. Yeah.

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<v Speaker 5>I mean, unfortunately, our diet is terrible in the United States,

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<v Speaker 5>and I think we're very fixated on being very intense

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<v Speaker 5>about different kinds of diets, and that's why there's.

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<v Speaker 4>Been so many diet books.

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<v Speaker 5>And you know, it's not sexy to just eat like

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<v Speaker 5>a balanced, normal diet, but that's actually the best thing

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<v Speaker 5>for you, you know. So what I tell patients is,

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<v Speaker 5>you know Mediterranean diet, like avoid butter, use olive oil,

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<v Speaker 5>have salads, have vegetables, have fruits, have nuts, try.

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<v Speaker 4>To limit meat, you know, takee.

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<v Speaker 5>You can have chicken, white meats, very focused on fish.

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<v Speaker 5>It's not so hard to stick to it.

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<v Speaker 4>It's pretty simple.

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<v Speaker 5>You just have to commit to like a healthier diet,

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<v Speaker 5>not eating fast food, fried food.

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<v Speaker 4>It's so part of our culture. Unfortunately.

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<v Speaker 1>Talk to me about genetics here. If your grandmother or

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<v Speaker 1>your mother suffers, are you more likely to suffer.

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<v Speaker 5>Yeah, So genetics of heart disease is fascinating. Some of

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<v Speaker 5>the diseases are clearly genetically based, are inherited. There's such

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<v Speaker 5>a bigger push for genetic testing. And so not only

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<v Speaker 5>is that helping us identify, you know, causes for some

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<v Speaker 5>of the syndromes we're seeing, but it also helps women

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<v Speaker 5>know that they should screen their children, or that their

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<v Speaker 5>parents should be screened, you know, if they have something

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<v Speaker 5>that their parents may not have known about, or their

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<v Speaker 5>siblings should be screened.

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<v Speaker 4>And it's fascinating.

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<v Speaker 5>I mean, there's genetic associations with almost every single heart problem.

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<v Speaker 4>We know some more than others.

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<v Speaker 5>And it is crucial for women to talk about their

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<v Speaker 5>family history with their family.

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<v Speaker 4>And it's interesting.

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<v Speaker 5>Women are embarrassed historically to talk about their heart disease.

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<v Speaker 5>They feel like it's a man's disease, you know. I

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<v Speaker 5>always say in the movies, you see a woman like

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<v Speaker 5>playing tennis and then having a heart attack or having

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<v Speaker 5>a heart attack in the middle of having sex.

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<v Speaker 4>Right, that's so true.

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<v Speaker 5>Right, And also this association with this like overweight, smoking,

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<v Speaker 5>cheeseburger eating man, you know, and that is not the case.

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<v Speaker 5>And there's many women who do not fit that profile.

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<v Speaker 5>I mean even people who run marathons, who are healthy

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<v Speaker 5>and who have maybe, like you're saying, this very strong

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<v Speaker 5>family history of early heart attack that may have nothing

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<v Speaker 5>to do with how much shape you're in, and maybe

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<v Speaker 5>entirely genetically driven, and it's important to be screened. So

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<v Speaker 5>I tell women, talk to your mothers, talk to your siblings, like,

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<v Speaker 5>try to talk about it with your friends.

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<v Speaker 4>Don't have it be embarrassing.

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<v Speaker 5>You know somehow it's not embarrassing to talk about breast

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<v Speaker 5>cancer or other kinds of cancers, but heart disease feels shameful, in.

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<v Speaker 4>Which we as a community are really trying to reverse that.

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<v Speaker 3>Is there a way to override your genetic predisposition? I'm

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<v Speaker 3>thinking obviously lifestyle facts. But can people with a family

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<v Speaker 3>history reduce their risks significantly by doing anything?

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<v Speaker 4>So it depends.

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<v Speaker 5>So if you are inheriting a significant like autosomal dominantly

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<v Speaker 5>inherited genetic abnormality that leads to certain kinds of heart

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<v Speaker 5>failure syndromes like no, probably not, You're maybe predisposed like

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<v Speaker 5>hypertrophic cardimiapathy, you are going to get hypertrophic cardomampathy. But

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<v Speaker 5>what you can do is be screened early so that

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<v Speaker 5>you don't miss it and have a catastrophic event. Know

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<v Speaker 5>what you have, there are medications available like start treatment

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<v Speaker 5>sooner and be aware of it. It's always better to

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<v Speaker 5>be prepared than to have something catastrophic or sudden happen.

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<v Speaker 5>Then you're in much sicker situation. There is a huge

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<v Speaker 5>amount you can do, though, if your genetics predispose you

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<v Speaker 5>to more like athrosclerosis. So if your father was thirty

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<v Speaker 5>five and drop dead, or your mother and was running

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<v Speaker 5>and was otherwise a totally fit person, you know, that

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<v Speaker 5>makes you wonder there's some genetic predisposition. And there's certainly

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<v Speaker 5>some cultures that have much earlier cornary vascular disease than

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<v Speaker 5>other cultures. And so what I recommend for those people is,

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<v Speaker 5>besides you know, eating healthy and taking pills for your

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<v Speaker 5>blood pressure and taking cholesterol medication and making sure you

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<v Speaker 5>don't smoke and exercise, you also should get screened because

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<v Speaker 5>even if you're doing all those things, you can still progress.

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<v Speaker 5>And so if you catch that early and treat it,

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<v Speaker 5>you will be okay, okay and fine.

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<v Speaker 2>So in addition to genetics, when we think about our

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<v Speaker 2>anatomy as women, when we think about our hormones as women,

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<v Speaker 2>what role does all of that play in heart disease.

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<v Speaker 5>So we know that women seem to be protected from

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<v Speaker 5>athoskerotic heart disease until postmenopause, which prompted a big study,

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<v Speaker 5>you know, over twenty years ago now where they looked

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<v Speaker 5>at the use of hormone replacement in women as a

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<v Speaker 5>mechanism to prevent heart disease. You know. The feeling was

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<v Speaker 5>that there was something about estrogen that was protective and

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<v Speaker 5>that once women went through menopause their risk for heart

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<v Speaker 5>disease was the same as men. And so they did

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<v Speaker 5>that study and then they found a higher risk of

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<v Speaker 5>cardiovascular events and the women who were taking estrogen. So

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<v Speaker 5>after that everybody said, oh my god, we can't use

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<v Speaker 5>hormone replacement in women. It kills women, actually gives them

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<v Speaker 5>heart attacks and strokes. And so for like the last

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<v Speaker 5>twenty years, they've taken away hormone replacement for a long time,

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<v Speaker 5>until a few vocal doctors and scientists said, well, actually

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<v Speaker 5>the study was really misinterpreted, and yes, if you have

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<v Speaker 5>risk factors for heart disease, strong family history, hypertension, diabetes, obesity,

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<v Speaker 5>high cholesterol, smoking, and then you take hormone replacement, may

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<v Speaker 5>be increased.

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<v Speaker 4>But if you are a fifty five year.

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<v Speaker 5>Old woman who's otherwise healthy, doesn't have a lot of

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<v Speaker 5>cardiac risk factors or any and you're suffering from horrible

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<v Speaker 5>hot flashes and insomnia, that taking hormone replacement is totally safe.

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<v Speaker 5>Whether or not it's going to prevent you from developing

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<v Speaker 5>heart disease maybe still be up for some debate, but

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<v Speaker 5>its safety is certainly clear. And that you know, I

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<v Speaker 5>think we deprived women of hormone replacement for a long

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<v Speaker 5>time because of sort of this misinterpreted study, and people

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<v Speaker 5>are recognizing that now. So you guys are a little young,

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<v Speaker 5>but when you hit like your late forties, early fifties,

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<v Speaker 5>you'll see, you know, my friends are all asking me, like,

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<v Speaker 5>what do you think about hormone replaces? When you think

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<v Speaker 5>about hormone replace and then tell them like, if you don't,

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<v Speaker 5>you know, we go through their risk factors, and if

0:12:51.240 --> 0:12:55.800
<v Speaker 5>their risk factors, okay, it's definitely okay and can cause

0:12:55.800 --> 0:12:59.040
<v Speaker 5>a lot of relief from a lot of horrible symptoms

0:12:59.040 --> 0:12:59.800
<v Speaker 5>of metopause.

0:13:01.080 --> 0:13:04.880
<v Speaker 2>Okay, let's talk symptoms, especially for heart attacks. This part

0:13:04.880 --> 0:13:08.400
<v Speaker 2>of this conversation is so important. I've heard that women

0:13:08.440 --> 0:13:11.520
<v Speaker 2>are less likely to experience some of the same symptoms

0:13:11.559 --> 0:13:13.760
<v Speaker 2>as men, some of the classic symptoms that we've been

0:13:13.800 --> 0:13:16.920
<v Speaker 2>trained to look for. So what should we be looking for?

0:13:17.280 --> 0:13:19.960
<v Speaker 5>So the number one symptom for a heart attack in

0:13:20.040 --> 0:13:23.520
<v Speaker 5>men or women is going to be chest pain and pressure. Remember,

0:13:23.559 --> 0:13:27.240
<v Speaker 5>it can be a sharp pain, but the traditional what

0:13:27.280 --> 0:13:30.200
<v Speaker 5>we call angina or angenal chest pain of a heart

0:13:30.200 --> 0:13:33.679
<v Speaker 5>attack is often described as like a pressure on the chest,

0:13:34.000 --> 0:13:36.160
<v Speaker 5>like an elephant sitting on your chest, and it's this

0:13:36.360 --> 0:13:39.920
<v Speaker 5>heaviness that you can't quite like, never felt before, but

0:13:40.200 --> 0:13:43.320
<v Speaker 5>also can have pain. So women are more likely to

0:13:43.400 --> 0:13:46.720
<v Speaker 5>have these atypical symptoms, which I say they're not really

0:13:46.760 --> 0:13:49.760
<v Speaker 5>atypical because women can also be typical, but they call

0:13:49.800 --> 0:13:50.560
<v Speaker 5>them a typical.

0:13:51.000 --> 0:13:54.800
<v Speaker 4>So pain in your left arm radiating up to your jaw.

0:13:54.920 --> 0:13:57.880
<v Speaker 5>The reason why we always hear about that, and people

0:13:57.920 --> 0:14:01.640
<v Speaker 5>always don't understand it is that the nerve bundles.

0:14:01.120 --> 0:14:04.680
<v Speaker 4>From your arm and into your jaw. They travel with

0:14:04.760 --> 0:14:06.160
<v Speaker 4>the cardiac nerve bundles.

0:14:06.160 --> 0:14:09.559
<v Speaker 5>So it's not that your arm actually hurts, it's that

0:14:10.040 --> 0:14:14.240
<v Speaker 5>your brain is confusing the pain from the nerves traveling

0:14:14.240 --> 0:14:16.640
<v Speaker 5>from your heart with the nerves traveling from your arm

0:14:16.640 --> 0:14:20.880
<v Speaker 5>and your jaw, So you're feeling a sensation of pain

0:14:20.920 --> 0:14:22.960
<v Speaker 5>in your arm and your jaw, but it's really just

0:14:23.480 --> 0:14:26.920
<v Speaker 5>it's originating really from the heart and it's being misinterpreted.

0:14:26.960 --> 0:14:30.520
<v Speaker 5>Does that make sense, So we call it like referred pain.

0:14:32.040 --> 0:14:35.360
<v Speaker 5>Women are very likely to feel short of breath. I

0:14:35.480 --> 0:14:37.400
<v Speaker 5>try to tell people. It's the kind of thing where

0:14:37.760 --> 0:14:40.560
<v Speaker 5>every day, let's say you walk three blocks to get

0:14:40.560 --> 0:14:42.840
<v Speaker 5>to the subway, you go down the subway stairs, you

0:14:42.880 --> 0:14:45.880
<v Speaker 5>come up the subway stairs. Sometimes everyone feels a little

0:14:45.920 --> 0:14:48.200
<v Speaker 5>short breath when they go upstairs. But if you start

0:14:48.200 --> 0:14:50.680
<v Speaker 5>to say, like the last couple days, or when today

0:14:50.720 --> 0:14:53.160
<v Speaker 5>I walked to the subway and I just couldn't catch

0:14:53.200 --> 0:14:55.240
<v Speaker 5>my breath and I went up the stairs, I couldn't

0:14:55.240 --> 0:14:58.440
<v Speaker 5>catch my breath, that is when I feel worried.

0:14:58.600 --> 0:14:59.720
<v Speaker 4>Take it really seriously.

0:15:00.080 --> 0:15:04.480
<v Speaker 5>Another thing that women feel more commonly is mid epigastric pain.

0:15:05.200 --> 0:15:08.360
<v Speaker 5>So you know, sometimes when you're having a heart attack

0:15:08.360 --> 0:15:09.920
<v Speaker 5>and a certain part of your heart, it can be

0:15:10.000 --> 0:15:12.400
<v Speaker 5>referred to the mid epigastric region. So they were like,

0:15:12.480 --> 0:15:14.320
<v Speaker 5>you'll hear people say, like I didn't feel well. I

0:15:14.320 --> 0:15:17.520
<v Speaker 5>felt the little nauseous. I felt like this kind of

0:15:17.560 --> 0:15:21.320
<v Speaker 5>like I thought I had reflux again. That's also an

0:15:21.320 --> 0:15:27.760
<v Speaker 5>atypical symptom back pain, chest pain, lightheadedness, whoa palpitations. And

0:15:27.880 --> 0:15:30.520
<v Speaker 5>also this, I think this is always an interesting one,

0:15:30.560 --> 0:15:33.280
<v Speaker 5>like a feeling of doom.

0:15:32.600 --> 0:15:36.560
<v Speaker 4>Which feels very strange and sort of like a little.

0:15:36.280 --> 0:15:40.560
<v Speaker 2>Bit sounds like a Sunday to me, like, yeah, Sunday scaries's.

0:15:39.880 --> 0:15:42.760
<v Speaker 5>Exactly, but there is something about this, like I feel

0:15:42.760 --> 0:15:45.080
<v Speaker 5>like there's something not right with me, and I can't

0:15:45.200 --> 0:15:47.880
<v Speaker 5>quite figure out what it is, but I know something's wrong.

0:15:48.760 --> 0:15:50.760
<v Speaker 4>I tell people to take those things seriously.

0:15:50.960 --> 0:15:53.640
<v Speaker 5>So if you don't feel okay, go to a doctor,

0:15:53.720 --> 0:15:56.600
<v Speaker 5>and if you're not happy with what that doctor provider

0:15:56.680 --> 0:15:59.560
<v Speaker 5>told you, get another opinion, or take yourself to the

0:15:59.600 --> 0:16:03.040
<v Speaker 5>emmergence sea room. You know, I've seen a lot of people,

0:16:03.120 --> 0:16:06.760
<v Speaker 5>women in particular, be told that they're having an anxiety attack,

0:16:06.800 --> 0:16:09.040
<v Speaker 5>they're having a panic attack, and maybe some of them

0:16:09.040 --> 0:16:11.800
<v Speaker 5>may be having a panic attack. But before we decide

0:16:11.840 --> 0:16:15.720
<v Speaker 5>it's a panic attack, let's do an EKG and let's

0:16:15.800 --> 0:16:18.600
<v Speaker 5>check your blood work, and let's do a proper evaluation.

0:16:19.280 --> 0:16:22.640
<v Speaker 5>And then only then say it's maybe anxiety or panic.

0:16:22.720 --> 0:16:24.920
<v Speaker 5>Before jumping to that conclusion.

0:16:24.760 --> 0:16:28.800
<v Speaker 3>I want to double down on the anxiety part. I've

0:16:28.840 --> 0:16:31.960
<v Speaker 3>done several interviews in the past about heart health, and

0:16:32.360 --> 0:16:35.560
<v Speaker 3>most of the doctors or researchers that I've talked to

0:16:36.240 --> 0:16:39.240
<v Speaker 3>have said, if there's one thing that you could take

0:16:39.280 --> 0:16:41.920
<v Speaker 3>away from today, it's that if you feel like you

0:16:42.000 --> 0:16:45.440
<v Speaker 3>are having an anxiety attack, make sure that you are

0:16:45.480 --> 0:16:48.280
<v Speaker 3>also making the hospital look at your heart.

0:16:48.320 --> 0:16:50.640
<v Speaker 5>It could save your life one hundred percent. You can

0:16:50.840 --> 0:16:53.840
<v Speaker 5>message of the day, yes, and not always the hospital,

0:16:54.320 --> 0:16:56.000
<v Speaker 5>even if you go to your regularly. If you wait

0:16:56.040 --> 0:16:59.360
<v Speaker 5>and make an appointment with your regular doctor, make sure

0:16:59.360 --> 0:17:02.400
<v Speaker 5>that they're taking you seriously too well.

0:17:02.440 --> 0:17:07.280
<v Speaker 3>A lot of times they dismiss you if you ask

0:17:07.359 --> 0:17:10.400
<v Speaker 3>for that because they're busy or other reasons, and it's

0:17:10.400 --> 0:17:12.800
<v Speaker 3>hard to stand up for yourself in that moment, but

0:17:12.880 --> 0:17:16.720
<v Speaker 3>you really I've now learned anxiety check for heart health.

0:17:17.760 --> 0:17:20.520
<v Speaker 3>I've known a woman who saved her life because of.

0:17:20.440 --> 0:17:23.560
<v Speaker 5>That, and I know people who've lost their lives because

0:17:23.600 --> 0:17:27.399
<v Speaker 5>they haven't done that. And it's sad and terrible, But

0:17:27.800 --> 0:17:32.520
<v Speaker 5>if you don't feel right, go and see someone, and

0:17:32.560 --> 0:17:37.440
<v Speaker 5>then if that person doesn't make you feel like they're

0:17:37.560 --> 0:17:40.440
<v Speaker 5>really taking your symptoms seriously, or you still don't feel

0:17:40.480 --> 0:17:43.119
<v Speaker 5>good after you see that person, go somewhere out go

0:17:43.160 --> 0:17:46.440
<v Speaker 5>to the er, like, yeah, please call nine one one

0:17:46.600 --> 0:17:48.600
<v Speaker 5>and have them take you to the emergency room. If

0:17:48.600 --> 0:17:51.159
<v Speaker 5>you're sitting in your house and you can't breathe and

0:17:51.200 --> 0:17:54.520
<v Speaker 5>you're having pain and you're like nervous, just call numb

0:17:54.520 --> 0:17:57.760
<v Speaker 5>one one. Put yourself first for once, you know it's

0:17:57.840 --> 0:17:59.200
<v Speaker 5>really it is life or death.

0:18:00.320 --> 0:18:04.040
<v Speaker 3>Haith, I just want to underscore everything you just said

0:18:04.080 --> 0:18:06.800
<v Speaker 3>with a statistic I came across that seventy two percent

0:18:06.800 --> 0:18:09.399
<v Speaker 3>of women who had a heart attack waited more than

0:18:09.480 --> 0:18:12.000
<v Speaker 3>ninety minutes to go to the hospital or call nine

0:18:12.040 --> 0:18:17.800
<v Speaker 3>one one. In your experience, I can't imagine that all

0:18:17.840 --> 0:18:18.560
<v Speaker 3>of that is shame.

0:18:18.760 --> 0:18:20.760
<v Speaker 1>Why are women not calling for help?

0:18:21.359 --> 0:18:22.679
<v Speaker 4>I think there's also fear.

0:18:23.240 --> 0:18:25.439
<v Speaker 5>I mean I think there's a you know, there is

0:18:25.520 --> 0:18:29.040
<v Speaker 5>a shame part or a I don't want to bother anybody,

0:18:29.520 --> 0:18:32.720
<v Speaker 5>or I have other stuff to do and I'll deal

0:18:32.760 --> 0:18:36.320
<v Speaker 5>with it later. But I think people are scared, right, Like,

0:18:36.359 --> 0:18:39.840
<v Speaker 5>having a heart attack is scary. And what I think

0:18:39.880 --> 0:18:44.000
<v Speaker 5>is important for me to convey to your audience is

0:18:44.000 --> 0:18:47.359
<v Speaker 5>that there's all different kinds of heart attacks. Right, there's

0:18:48.640 --> 0:18:51.720
<v Speaker 5>really big heart attack that could chill you right on

0:18:51.760 --> 0:18:54.160
<v Speaker 5>the spot, but there's also small heart attacks.

0:18:54.200 --> 0:18:54.360
<v Speaker 4>Right.

0:18:54.400 --> 0:18:57.720
<v Speaker 5>The heart has three big arteries, but there's branches of

0:18:57.800 --> 0:18:59.879
<v Speaker 5>vessels off of all of those arteries, and some of

0:18:59.880 --> 0:19:02.399
<v Speaker 5>them can be small and they can do damage. But

0:19:03.080 --> 0:19:05.920
<v Speaker 5>I don't want people to be scared that the outcome

0:19:05.960 --> 0:19:07.879
<v Speaker 5>may be that they go to the hospital and that

0:19:07.920 --> 0:19:10.360
<v Speaker 5>they get a stent and that they have to take

0:19:10.400 --> 0:19:13.000
<v Speaker 5>some medication, you know, for their cholesterol and a baby

0:19:13.040 --> 0:19:16.359
<v Speaker 5>aspen for the rest of their life, or a few medications.

0:19:16.359 --> 0:19:18.960
<v Speaker 4>And I think there's this avoidance and denial of what

0:19:19.040 --> 0:19:20.080
<v Speaker 4>those symptoms are.

0:19:21.480 --> 0:19:24.320
<v Speaker 5>And so it's really important to try to push that

0:19:24.400 --> 0:19:27.640
<v Speaker 5>to the side and recognize that if you keep doing that,

0:19:27.760 --> 0:19:31.200
<v Speaker 5>either you could have a catastrophic event or over time,

0:19:31.280 --> 0:19:33.440
<v Speaker 5>even if it's little heart attacks, like for instance, in

0:19:33.520 --> 0:19:37.040
<v Speaker 5>diabetics who may not feel this heart attack the same

0:19:37.080 --> 0:19:40.520
<v Speaker 5>way as other people because of how diabetes works, that

0:19:40.800 --> 0:19:43.240
<v Speaker 5>even though the heart attack may not be actually killing

0:19:43.320 --> 0:19:46.200
<v Speaker 5>them on the spot, they are developing a heart failure syndrome.

0:19:46.560 --> 0:19:49.000
<v Speaker 4>And so what our goal is in taking care of

0:19:49.000 --> 0:19:51.480
<v Speaker 4>people is really we want you.

0:19:51.560 --> 0:19:55.720
<v Speaker 5>To be like super healthy, healthy, exercise and then like

0:19:56.000 --> 0:19:58.480
<v Speaker 5>drop dead when you're ninety five, right, like fall die

0:19:58.480 --> 0:19:59.080
<v Speaker 5>in your sleep.

0:19:59.119 --> 0:20:00.520
<v Speaker 4>That would be everybody goal, right.

0:20:00.520 --> 0:20:03.560
<v Speaker 5>They don't want to suffer with some kind of chronic

0:20:03.600 --> 0:20:07.240
<v Speaker 5>illness and they want to be active. I mean, another

0:20:07.280 --> 0:20:10.040
<v Speaker 5>important thing that I want to tell women about being

0:20:10.080 --> 0:20:13.560
<v Speaker 5>active is that it's so important to start when you're

0:20:13.600 --> 0:20:17.119
<v Speaker 5>young and stay active through your life. I understand that

0:20:17.119 --> 0:20:19.960
<v Speaker 5>there are times where you can't always be as active

0:20:20.000 --> 0:20:24.239
<v Speaker 5>as other times, but even just practicing standing up from

0:20:24.280 --> 0:20:26.600
<v Speaker 5>a seated position in a chair. You know, we know

0:20:26.720 --> 0:20:30.600
<v Speaker 5>that women and men who have more core strength and

0:20:30.720 --> 0:20:33.560
<v Speaker 5>can do activities in their seventies and eighties like stand

0:20:33.640 --> 0:20:35.800
<v Speaker 5>up by themselves from a chair with no hands or

0:20:36.280 --> 0:20:39.000
<v Speaker 5>you know, have that inner strength, have a longer life

0:20:39.040 --> 0:20:42.359
<v Speaker 5>expectancy and do better. And so that is also really,

0:20:42.400 --> 0:20:46.000
<v Speaker 5>really maybe the most important thing for people to be

0:20:46.000 --> 0:20:46.399
<v Speaker 5>aware of.

0:20:48.160 --> 0:20:49.760
<v Speaker 2>We've got to take a quick break, but we'll be

0:20:49.840 --> 0:21:01.479
<v Speaker 2>right back to our conversation with doctor Jennifer Haith and

0:21:01.480 --> 0:21:04.080
<v Speaker 2>we're back to Wellness Wednesday with doctor Jennifer Haith.

0:21:04.760 --> 0:21:07.919
<v Speaker 3>Well, I want to speak next about something that I

0:21:07.960 --> 0:21:11.920
<v Speaker 3>know you get excited about talking about which is prevention,

0:21:12.200 --> 0:21:13.840
<v Speaker 3>so exercise food.

0:21:13.880 --> 0:21:15.399
<v Speaker 1>Can we get into the nitty gritty of that.

0:21:15.920 --> 0:21:17.879
<v Speaker 4>Yeah, I mean, it's funny what you said before.

0:21:17.920 --> 0:21:19.600
<v Speaker 5>But like I was like one day, I was like,

0:21:19.600 --> 0:21:21.280
<v Speaker 5>I think I'm going to write a book that's called

0:21:21.359 --> 0:21:23.480
<v Speaker 5>like eat Less, Move More.

0:21:23.680 --> 0:21:25.840
<v Speaker 4>And then I was like, but that's kind of like

0:21:25.920 --> 0:21:28.080
<v Speaker 4>that's it. I don't know what I put in the rest.

0:21:27.920 --> 0:21:28.320
<v Speaker 2>Of the book.

0:21:28.880 --> 0:21:31.040
<v Speaker 4>I don't know how many pages there are for that story.

0:21:31.760 --> 0:21:35.080
<v Speaker 5>I just I think my message for people is, well,

0:21:35.119 --> 0:21:38.040
<v Speaker 5>first of all, we haven't even talked about the whole

0:21:38.080 --> 0:21:41.600
<v Speaker 5>glip one, Munjaro and all of these you know, ozembic

0:21:41.680 --> 0:21:44.119
<v Speaker 5>and these drugs, which, by the way, you know, I

0:21:44.200 --> 0:21:49.800
<v Speaker 5>know some people feel are controversial, but from a cardiovascular perspective,

0:21:50.600 --> 0:21:54.760
<v Speaker 5>the data suggests an incredible mortality morbidity benefit.

0:21:55.040 --> 0:21:58.480
<v Speaker 4>So really, yes, very.

0:21:58.440 --> 0:21:59.520
<v Speaker 1>That's wonderful to hear.

0:21:59.600 --> 0:22:04.840
<v Speaker 5>Yeah, very protective cardiovascular, so they have a lot of

0:22:04.960 --> 0:22:08.439
<v Speaker 5>cardiovasterlar benefit. Weight loss, I know is very hard for people,

0:22:09.000 --> 0:22:11.600
<v Speaker 5>and I think the concept of exercise is very hard

0:22:11.600 --> 0:22:12.919
<v Speaker 5>for people who are overweight.

0:22:13.400 --> 0:22:15.000
<v Speaker 4>But there are ways to do it, you know.

0:22:15.040 --> 0:22:17.119
<v Speaker 5>I don't expect anyone to jump on a treadmill and

0:22:17.160 --> 0:22:19.199
<v Speaker 5>do forty five minutes of running. I tell people to

0:22:19.240 --> 0:22:21.760
<v Speaker 5>start really slow and try to incorporate it with something

0:22:21.800 --> 0:22:26.480
<v Speaker 5>they'd like. So if you like to listen to podcasts,

0:22:26.680 --> 0:22:28.760
<v Speaker 5>or if you like to listen to books on tape,

0:22:28.880 --> 0:22:30.760
<v Speaker 5>or if you have a really best friend that you

0:22:30.880 --> 0:22:33.760
<v Speaker 5>like to talk to, like start with just all you

0:22:33.800 --> 0:22:37.000
<v Speaker 5>really need is a pair of sneakers and just start

0:22:37.040 --> 0:22:37.919
<v Speaker 5>by taking a walk.

0:22:38.400 --> 0:22:41.160
<v Speaker 4>And if you're really obese or really out of shape.

0:22:40.880 --> 0:22:43.320
<v Speaker 5>It can be ten minutes and then make it, you know,

0:22:43.400 --> 0:22:46.000
<v Speaker 5>fifteen minutes and it's just you got to just start

0:22:46.040 --> 0:22:48.280
<v Speaker 5>somewhere and it can take a long time, but you

0:22:48.359 --> 0:22:51.000
<v Speaker 5>will see a dramatic effect over time.

0:22:51.240 --> 0:22:53.440
<v Speaker 1>Does it matter how high you get your heart rate?

0:22:54.280 --> 0:22:56.240
<v Speaker 5>Well, I mean, you know, look not in the beginning,

0:22:56.320 --> 0:22:58.399
<v Speaker 5>Like my goal is to first get people off the

0:22:58.440 --> 0:23:01.080
<v Speaker 5>couch and just moving a little bit. If we're talking

0:23:01.160 --> 0:23:04.240
<v Speaker 5>about peak fitness, you know, to twenty minus your age

0:23:04.400 --> 0:23:08.240
<v Speaker 5>is supposed to be your peak heart rate during max exercise.

0:23:08.320 --> 0:23:10.520
<v Speaker 5>You know, everybody has I wear this whoop. You know,

0:23:10.600 --> 0:23:14.440
<v Speaker 5>everybody has a different bringing on or Apple Watch or

0:23:14.480 --> 0:23:17.280
<v Speaker 5>whatever they like. And it can tell if you want

0:23:17.280 --> 0:23:19.480
<v Speaker 5>to wear one of those fitbits or one of those devices.

0:23:19.520 --> 0:23:20.760
<v Speaker 4>It can check your heart rate.

0:23:21.240 --> 0:23:24.320
<v Speaker 5>So you're you said you're thirty four, so your you know,

0:23:25.040 --> 0:23:27.960
<v Speaker 5>max predicted heart rate is two twenty minus thirty four.

0:23:28.520 --> 0:23:31.400
<v Speaker 5>And then you know you're not supposed to stay at

0:23:31.400 --> 0:23:34.639
<v Speaker 5>that the whole time. That's your max. So if you

0:23:34.680 --> 0:23:37.119
<v Speaker 5>go for a run or you do a hard hit class,

0:23:37.359 --> 0:23:39.800
<v Speaker 5>you want to hit that maybe a couple times, but

0:23:39.840 --> 0:23:41.840
<v Speaker 5>you're probably going to settle in somewhere a little bit

0:23:41.920 --> 0:23:46.200
<v Speaker 5>lower as you're sustained, you know, high level activity. You know,

0:23:46.320 --> 0:23:49.639
<v Speaker 5>the American Heart Association they want people to exercise, you know,

0:23:49.880 --> 0:23:52.760
<v Speaker 5>five times a week, you know, forty five minutes.

0:23:52.840 --> 0:23:54.960
<v Speaker 3>But yeah, I was reading it said one hundred and

0:23:55.040 --> 0:23:58.000
<v Speaker 3>fifteen minutes a week of moderate exercise or seventy five

0:23:58.040 --> 0:24:01.959
<v Speaker 3>minutes of vigorous exercise. Which that's I mean, that's considerable.

0:24:02.040 --> 0:24:02.800
<v Speaker 3>That's a commitment.

0:24:02.960 --> 0:24:03.720
<v Speaker 4>It's a commitment.

0:24:03.880 --> 0:24:06.919
<v Speaker 5>But I don't like to say that to people who

0:24:06.920 --> 0:24:09.679
<v Speaker 5>are doing nothing, because I'd rather you do something and

0:24:09.760 --> 0:24:13.719
<v Speaker 5>build up to that. So if you even get if

0:24:13.760 --> 0:24:15.840
<v Speaker 5>you have a peloton or you want to sit and

0:24:15.880 --> 0:24:18.000
<v Speaker 5>watch your favorite TV show on an exercise spoke. It

0:24:18.040 --> 0:24:19.960
<v Speaker 5>doesn't even have to be a fancy one and just

0:24:20.200 --> 0:24:23.439
<v Speaker 5>sit there and get on it and just like pedal

0:24:23.560 --> 0:24:26.000
<v Speaker 5>for twenty minutes. That makes me happy, you know, because

0:24:26.560 --> 0:24:30.000
<v Speaker 5>people actually feel so much better when they do exercise.

0:24:30.040 --> 0:24:32.240
<v Speaker 5>And my husband I always have this joke when we're

0:24:32.240 --> 0:24:34.720
<v Speaker 5>talking about whether or not to work out, and I

0:24:34.720 --> 0:24:36.800
<v Speaker 5>don't want to work out, I'm tired, and then we

0:24:36.800 --> 0:24:39.600
<v Speaker 5>have this joke like no one ever regrets a run.

0:24:40.000 --> 0:24:42.160
<v Speaker 5>You don't come back and be like, damn, I shouldn't

0:24:42.160 --> 0:24:44.480
<v Speaker 5>have taken it. Yeah, it just like never happens. It

0:24:44.520 --> 0:24:46.720
<v Speaker 5>always ends up where you're like, I'm so glad I

0:24:46.720 --> 0:24:49.160
<v Speaker 5>did the run, you know. So I try to rewind

0:24:49.160 --> 0:24:51.880
<v Speaker 5>myself of that, but you know, it's hard to motivate.

0:24:51.920 --> 0:24:52.719
<v Speaker 4>I get it. You know.

0:24:53.320 --> 0:24:56.000
<v Speaker 3>Is there a hierarchy of exercise if we're talking about

0:24:56.000 --> 0:24:58.639
<v Speaker 3>the next level here and not just like trying to

0:24:58.720 --> 0:25:00.720
<v Speaker 3>get up off the couch and and make a little

0:25:00.760 --> 0:25:05.280
<v Speaker 3>bit happen. Is it jogging, swimming, walking? Like, what's your

0:25:05.359 --> 0:25:08.879
<v Speaker 3>hierarchy cardiovascular fitness? I mean, there's a lot of different

0:25:08.920 --> 0:25:11.200
<v Speaker 3>ways to get your heart rate up. There's all different

0:25:11.200 --> 0:25:12.400
<v Speaker 3>philosophies about it.

0:25:12.440 --> 0:25:15.439
<v Speaker 5>You know, we want someone to have to be like

0:25:15.480 --> 0:25:18.000
<v Speaker 5>in a sustained high heart rate, you know, for at

0:25:18.080 --> 0:25:20.679
<v Speaker 5>least like what thirty five minutes. But it can be running,

0:25:20.760 --> 0:25:25.160
<v Speaker 5>it could be swimming, it could be tennis, it could

0:25:25.200 --> 0:25:28.160
<v Speaker 5>be playing basketball, it could be you know, anything where

0:25:28.200 --> 0:25:30.720
<v Speaker 5>you're running around and being physically active.

0:25:30.760 --> 0:25:32.560
<v Speaker 4>It could be on the rowing machine, it could be

0:25:32.640 --> 0:25:33.280
<v Speaker 4>a hit class.

0:25:33.320 --> 0:25:36.040
<v Speaker 5>It's not the same as lifting weights, right, Lifting weights

0:25:36.119 --> 0:25:38.760
<v Speaker 5>is not going to make your heart rate be sustained.

0:25:39.480 --> 0:25:40.800
<v Speaker 4>Lifting weights is good for.

0:25:40.720 --> 0:25:44.160
<v Speaker 5>Core strength, but that's not as a cardiologist my main focus.

0:25:44.920 --> 0:25:49.000
<v Speaker 1>That's what I was curious about. How about frequency?

0:25:49.320 --> 0:25:51.960
<v Speaker 3>What if you are a person who doesn't like to

0:25:52.000 --> 0:25:53.679
<v Speaker 3>work out during the weeks, but you go hard on

0:25:53.720 --> 0:25:54.320
<v Speaker 3>the weekends.

0:25:54.880 --> 0:25:57.000
<v Speaker 1>Is does that matter for your heart?

0:25:57.600 --> 0:25:59.840
<v Speaker 5>I mean it's hard because the week it's only two

0:26:00.720 --> 0:26:04.520
<v Speaker 5>But yes, I think as I would I take any exercise.

0:26:04.560 --> 0:26:06.480
<v Speaker 5>I'm happy if you're doing anything, so I'm not going

0:26:06.560 --> 0:26:08.520
<v Speaker 5>to judge. I think, you know, if you could get

0:26:08.520 --> 0:26:10.920
<v Speaker 5>in three days a week would be great. The other

0:26:10.960 --> 0:26:12.960
<v Speaker 5>thing to remember is that on the other days that

0:26:13.000 --> 0:26:15.440
<v Speaker 5>you're not maybe going to the gym per se, can

0:26:15.480 --> 0:26:18.280
<v Speaker 5>you stay like moving a lot? Like I work at

0:26:18.320 --> 0:26:20.520
<v Speaker 5>a hospital, I don't sit at a desk. I mean

0:26:20.560 --> 0:26:22.119
<v Speaker 5>I'm sitting at desk right now to talk to you.

0:26:22.160 --> 0:26:23.720
<v Speaker 5>But for the most part, I'm not at a desk.

0:26:23.800 --> 0:26:26.040
<v Speaker 5>I'm like walking through the hospital. I'm seeing patients, I'm

0:26:26.080 --> 0:26:27.919
<v Speaker 5>on rounds, I'm standing up. I mean, at the end

0:26:27.920 --> 0:26:30.600
<v Speaker 5>of my day with doing zero exercise, I'm at like

0:26:30.680 --> 0:26:34.440
<v Speaker 5>fifteen thousand steps sometimes yeah, and I haven't broke a sweat.

0:26:34.880 --> 0:26:38.000
<v Speaker 5>So if I'm doing that three days a week, and

0:26:38.040 --> 0:26:39.480
<v Speaker 5>then three days a week I go and ride the

0:26:39.480 --> 0:26:42.440
<v Speaker 5>peloton for thirty five minutes, that's pretty good, you know.

0:26:42.400 --> 0:26:43.920
<v Speaker 4>Like I'm moving around a lot.

0:26:44.440 --> 0:26:46.720
<v Speaker 5>I don't think people need to get this is where

0:26:46.760 --> 0:26:48.400
<v Speaker 5>we get into the obsessive culture.

0:26:48.720 --> 0:26:50.159
<v Speaker 4>We go like all or nothing.

0:26:50.359 --> 0:26:52.840
<v Speaker 5>It's very hard for us to stay in the middle,

0:26:52.840 --> 0:26:54.960
<v Speaker 5>which is actually what's probably the best for you. Right

0:26:55.080 --> 0:26:58.600
<v Speaker 5>Like eat it, eat like a normal healthy diet, and

0:26:58.640 --> 0:26:59.920
<v Speaker 5>then every now and then you can have a beat

0:27:00.160 --> 0:27:02.880
<v Speaker 5>that and you get on this and exercise, like.

0:27:02.960 --> 0:27:05.480
<v Speaker 4>Do thirty five minutes of exercise a couple days a week.

0:27:05.840 --> 0:27:09.000
<v Speaker 5>Instead people are like become crazy. They go, you know,

0:27:09.040 --> 0:27:11.080
<v Speaker 5>they have to do fitness freaks.

0:27:11.119 --> 0:27:13.200
<v Speaker 4>You know, it's like you don't have to get so crazy.

0:27:14.600 --> 0:27:16.040
<v Speaker 1>It's time for another short break.

0:27:16.080 --> 0:27:18.399
<v Speaker 3>But we'll be right back to Wellness Wednesday with doctor

0:27:18.440 --> 0:27:27.600
<v Speaker 3>Jennifer Haith, and we're back with doctor Jennifer Haith.

0:27:28.320 --> 0:27:30.760
<v Speaker 1>So, doctor Hath, my dad was a dentist.

0:27:30.520 --> 0:27:33.800
<v Speaker 3>And growing up, he would come home for dinner and

0:27:33.840 --> 0:27:36.639
<v Speaker 3>we would ask him about his day, and probably about

0:27:36.760 --> 0:27:39.400
<v Speaker 3>once a week or once every two weeks, he would

0:27:39.440 --> 0:27:43.160
<v Speaker 3>say that he caught some form of cancer in somebody's mouth,

0:27:43.440 --> 0:27:49.280
<v Speaker 3>or some indication of much larger illness. And I learned

0:27:49.280 --> 0:27:52.920
<v Speaker 3>that there's actually a link between oral health and heart disease.

0:27:53.480 --> 0:27:55.920
<v Speaker 3>Why is taking care of your mouth so important to

0:27:55.960 --> 0:27:56.600
<v Speaker 3>your heart.

0:27:57.320 --> 0:27:58.399
<v Speaker 4>Well, there's a couple things.

0:27:58.480 --> 0:28:03.399
<v Speaker 5>One is that that gingivitis and gum disease is like

0:28:03.440 --> 0:28:06.080
<v Speaker 5>a chronic problem, right, and so it's associated with a

0:28:06.160 --> 0:28:09.560
<v Speaker 5>high level of inflammation, and there is a link between

0:28:09.600 --> 0:28:14.320
<v Speaker 5>this chronic inflammatory state and cardiovascular disease. There may even

0:28:14.359 --> 0:28:17.040
<v Speaker 5>be a link between certain bacteria that grow in your

0:28:17.040 --> 0:28:20.680
<v Speaker 5>mouth and cardiovaster disease. And also we know that when

0:28:20.680 --> 0:28:24.280
<v Speaker 5>you go to the dentist, if you have existing certain

0:28:24.359 --> 0:28:27.640
<v Speaker 5>kinds of heart disease, you need to take prophylactic antibiotics

0:28:27.720 --> 0:28:29.959
<v Speaker 5>because when you get your teeth cleaned or have your

0:28:30.000 --> 0:28:34.200
<v Speaker 5>teeth worked on, bacteria is transiently released into your bloodstream

0:28:34.520 --> 0:28:37.600
<v Speaker 5>and a normal person clears that bacteria and you don't

0:28:37.600 --> 0:28:40.200
<v Speaker 5>get a horrible infection. It's just to get your teeth cleaned.

0:28:40.280 --> 0:28:43.280
<v Speaker 5>There was maybe a little bacteria for a second. Your

0:28:43.760 --> 0:28:47.120
<v Speaker 5>natural white blood cells take care of that and it's fine.

0:28:47.880 --> 0:28:51.280
<v Speaker 5>If you have had rheumatic heart disease, or you have

0:28:51.320 --> 0:28:56.280
<v Speaker 5>a defibrillator wire, or you have a valve replacement, your

0:28:56.320 --> 0:29:00.640
<v Speaker 5>doctor should have instructed you to take prophilactic antima biotics

0:29:00.680 --> 0:29:04.160
<v Speaker 5>prior to getting your teeth cleaned so that when that

0:29:04.280 --> 0:29:07.720
<v Speaker 5>bacteria is released into the bloodstream that the antibiotics will

0:29:07.720 --> 0:29:10.360
<v Speaker 5>take care of it and it won't stick, because that

0:29:10.400 --> 0:29:13.320
<v Speaker 5>bacteria can sometimes stick onto the valves and cause a

0:29:13.320 --> 0:29:16.880
<v Speaker 5>condition called endocarditis, which is an infection of the heart valves.

0:29:16.960 --> 0:29:21.880
<v Speaker 3>So yeah, is there a link between alcohol and heart disease?

0:29:22.120 --> 0:29:23.400
<v Speaker 4>That is such a hard question.

0:29:24.080 --> 0:29:27.320
<v Speaker 5>As a heart failure doctor, we know that alcohol can

0:29:27.360 --> 0:29:30.320
<v Speaker 5>cause heart failure syndromes. If you're an alcoholic, like if

0:29:30.320 --> 0:29:33.120
<v Speaker 5>we have an alcohol use disorder, as we say now,

0:29:33.760 --> 0:29:36.560
<v Speaker 5>you can develop a heart failure syndrome that can reverse

0:29:36.600 --> 0:29:40.480
<v Speaker 5>if you stop using alcohol. So for heart failure perspectives,

0:29:40.520 --> 0:29:43.239
<v Speaker 5>I tell patients not to drink. We also know that

0:29:43.400 --> 0:29:46.840
<v Speaker 5>using a lot of alcohol leads statial fibrillation now in

0:29:46.880 --> 0:29:51.320
<v Speaker 5>the Mediterranean diet, and there is a lot of data

0:29:51.360 --> 0:29:54.240
<v Speaker 5>that one glass of red wine a day is okay

0:29:54.280 --> 0:29:57.200
<v Speaker 5>for you, and that it may actually be protective. So

0:29:57.640 --> 0:30:02.520
<v Speaker 5>there's conflicting data. My advice, you know, rather than being

0:30:02.520 --> 0:30:05.240
<v Speaker 5>a teetotaler, is to tell if you have a real

0:30:05.280 --> 0:30:07.520
<v Speaker 5>heart problem. I tell you people that they shouldn't drink,

0:30:07.560 --> 0:30:10.720
<v Speaker 5>but if you're otherwise healthy, I stick to the guideline

0:30:10.760 --> 0:30:13.960
<v Speaker 5>recommendations and minimize excessive alcohol use.

0:30:14.000 --> 0:30:15.560
<v Speaker 4>But it's okay to have a drink.

0:30:15.600 --> 0:30:18.480
<v Speaker 3>Now in that this is not necessarily having to do

0:30:18.600 --> 0:30:19.240
<v Speaker 3>with heart health.

0:30:19.240 --> 0:30:20.400
<v Speaker 1>It's more about longevity.

0:30:20.440 --> 0:30:22.680
<v Speaker 3>But I'm obsessed with this study I read years ago

0:30:22.800 --> 0:30:27.480
<v Speaker 3>about centurians who were they studied their sleep, and people

0:30:27.520 --> 0:30:30.200
<v Speaker 3>that lived to one hundred basically slept on average seven

0:30:30.240 --> 0:30:34.880
<v Speaker 3>point twenty five hours a night. And sleep is super

0:30:34.920 --> 0:30:38.520
<v Speaker 3>important for longevity. Is sleep important for your heart health?

0:30:38.680 --> 0:30:40.400
<v Speaker 3>Is there a recommended number of hours?

0:30:40.920 --> 0:30:44.880
<v Speaker 4>Yes? So actually the AHA just changed this.

0:30:45.160 --> 0:30:47.720
<v Speaker 5>Yes, they want you to get like more sleep than

0:30:47.760 --> 0:30:49.960
<v Speaker 5>they use to, and they will include naps in that.

0:30:50.560 --> 0:30:52.960
<v Speaker 5>So sleep is now listed as one of like the

0:30:53.000 --> 0:30:58.160
<v Speaker 5>big cardiovascular important risk factors that we know that lack

0:30:58.200 --> 0:31:01.560
<v Speaker 5>of sleep earned some yet now general sleep is a

0:31:01.800 --> 0:31:06.320
<v Speaker 5>time to repair and restore and it is really important

0:31:06.320 --> 0:31:06.960
<v Speaker 5>for stress.

0:31:07.040 --> 0:31:09.080
<v Speaker 4>And you know when you wake up in the morning.

0:31:09.080 --> 0:31:10.640
<v Speaker 5>You know a lot of heart attacks happen in the

0:31:10.680 --> 0:31:13.080
<v Speaker 5>early morning because as you come out of sleep, your

0:31:13.080 --> 0:31:16.080
<v Speaker 5>heart rate comes up, your your cortisol levels increase, your

0:31:16.080 --> 0:31:19.840
<v Speaker 5>blood pressure goes up. So when you're asleep, you're in

0:31:19.920 --> 0:31:24.080
<v Speaker 5>a relaxed what we call your parasympathetic nervous system is

0:31:24.680 --> 0:31:25.440
<v Speaker 5>in control.

0:31:26.040 --> 0:31:27.280
<v Speaker 4>Your heart rate is slower.

0:31:27.440 --> 0:31:29.160
<v Speaker 5>You know, people might say, like when I'm asleep, my

0:31:29.200 --> 0:31:32.040
<v Speaker 5>heart rate went down to forty and like I'm like

0:31:32.120 --> 0:31:36.360
<v Speaker 5>that's normal because you're like really relaxed. Or my blood

0:31:36.360 --> 0:31:39.000
<v Speaker 5>your blood pressure is much lower. So all of those

0:31:39.000 --> 0:31:41.160
<v Speaker 5>things are protective of your heart and important.

0:31:41.640 --> 0:31:47.520
<v Speaker 3>So the Mediterranean diet, some movement during the week, no

0:31:47.640 --> 0:31:53.280
<v Speaker 3>process foods and moderation in alcohol, dessert, all those types

0:31:53.280 --> 0:31:55.040
<v Speaker 3>of things, all that common sense stuff.

0:31:55.680 --> 0:31:57.680
<v Speaker 1>Is it ever too late to start.

0:31:58.040 --> 0:32:01.160
<v Speaker 4>No, definitely not too late. You can always start.

0:32:01.280 --> 0:32:03.360
<v Speaker 5>You can always go to the doctor, you can always

0:32:04.120 --> 0:32:06.920
<v Speaker 5>start treating whatever your risk factors are. You can always

0:32:06.920 --> 0:32:08.880
<v Speaker 5>start doing more activity and get stronger.

0:32:09.840 --> 0:32:12.480
<v Speaker 1>My grandmother at eighty nine years old, it's not too late.

0:32:12.360 --> 0:32:14.840
<v Speaker 4>For her, No, definitely not.

0:32:14.960 --> 0:32:18.720
<v Speaker 5>If anything, well, actually, her life expectancy is probably higher

0:32:18.760 --> 0:32:20.920
<v Speaker 5>than it was a few years ago. So if you

0:32:20.960 --> 0:32:24.160
<v Speaker 5>make it to eighty five, your life expectancy actually goes

0:32:24.240 --> 0:32:26.960
<v Speaker 5>up because it's a J curve, So if you make

0:32:27.000 --> 0:32:29.200
<v Speaker 5>it to a certain age, your chances of living are

0:32:29.240 --> 0:32:34.840
<v Speaker 5>higher than your chances of dying in the next year. Yeah, yeah, cool, Yeah,

0:32:34.960 --> 0:32:38.000
<v Speaker 5>I mean, I'll think you should put her on like

0:32:38.040 --> 0:32:40.760
<v Speaker 5>a rowing machine, but depending on how fit she is.

0:32:40.880 --> 0:32:45.600
<v Speaker 5>Always walking and practicing strength exercises is good. And you know,

0:32:46.120 --> 0:32:48.360
<v Speaker 5>we didn't talk about depression as a risk factor, but

0:32:48.600 --> 0:32:50.840
<v Speaker 5>you know, being depressed is also a risk factor for

0:32:50.880 --> 0:32:54.280
<v Speaker 5>heart disease. And actually sometimes people after they have heart

0:32:54.280 --> 0:32:56.840
<v Speaker 5>disease and a diagnosis of it, or have a heart

0:32:56.840 --> 0:32:59.960
<v Speaker 5>attack and become very depressed. So it's important to treat

0:33:00.080 --> 0:33:02.880
<v Speaker 5>that and help people get through that.

0:33:03.920 --> 0:33:06.040
<v Speaker 1>I'm so glad you brought that up. Thank you for

0:33:06.080 --> 0:33:06.600
<v Speaker 1>adding that.

0:33:06.840 --> 0:33:10.640
<v Speaker 3>I was at a health panel years ago and people

0:33:10.680 --> 0:33:14.640
<v Speaker 3>were talking about the health of meat and one of

0:33:14.680 --> 0:33:17.320
<v Speaker 3>the experts said something I'll never forget somebody asked what

0:33:17.400 --> 0:33:20.200
<v Speaker 3>type of cows or meat do we need? Is it organic?

0:33:20.240 --> 0:33:22.360
<v Speaker 3>What should we be looking for? And the expert said,

0:33:23.240 --> 0:33:26.400
<v Speaker 3>you need to eat a happy cow. And I thought

0:33:26.440 --> 0:33:28.480
<v Speaker 3>that was the weirdest answer at the time, and now

0:33:28.520 --> 0:33:33.200
<v Speaker 3>I understand what she means, because the happier the cow

0:33:33.360 --> 0:33:37.000
<v Speaker 3>was in their life, the healthier the cow is, and

0:33:37.040 --> 0:33:39.160
<v Speaker 3>then the healthier the meat is for you when you're

0:33:39.200 --> 0:33:43.000
<v Speaker 3>eating it. My question for you is is a happy

0:33:43.040 --> 0:33:44.160
<v Speaker 3>heart a healthy heart?

0:33:44.640 --> 0:33:45.560
<v Speaker 1>Is there a link there?

0:33:46.320 --> 0:33:49.120
<v Speaker 5>I think there is a link, and the mind heart

0:33:49.160 --> 0:33:54.120
<v Speaker 5>connection is major. There is actually a condition called stress cardiomyopathy,

0:33:54.520 --> 0:33:57.480
<v Speaker 5>and what it is is someone who's had a severe

0:33:58.560 --> 0:34:01.680
<v Speaker 5>traumatic emotional experience, could be the death of a child,

0:34:01.800 --> 0:34:06.120
<v Speaker 5>a breakup, a horrible fight with someone. They develop chest pain,

0:34:06.480 --> 0:34:08.920
<v Speaker 5>their EKG looks like they're having a heart attack like

0:34:09.000 --> 0:34:10.040
<v Speaker 5>the same changes.

0:34:10.520 --> 0:34:12.280
<v Speaker 4>They are rushed to the hospital.

0:34:12.360 --> 0:34:16.200
<v Speaker 5>They do a cardiac catheterization, but they don't have any blockages,

0:34:16.360 --> 0:34:20.200
<v Speaker 5>but their heart has this ballooned out appearance and it's

0:34:20.239 --> 0:34:25.560
<v Speaker 5>actually caused purely by stress. It usually recovers with good

0:34:25.640 --> 0:34:27.360
<v Speaker 5>treatment and it doesn't stay forever.

0:34:27.600 --> 0:34:30.200
<v Speaker 4>But so yes, if breaking up.

0:34:30.120 --> 0:34:34.000
<v Speaker 5>With a significant other or having some loved one die

0:34:34.120 --> 0:34:37.799
<v Speaker 5>can cause a heart failure syndrome. Then we know that

0:34:37.840 --> 0:34:41.320
<v Speaker 5>there's a link, and so yes, happiness keeps your heart happy.

0:34:43.239 --> 0:34:46.040
<v Speaker 3>Doctor Hey, thank you so much for joining us today.

0:34:46.320 --> 0:34:47.400
<v Speaker 4>Thanks for having me.

0:34:48.000 --> 0:34:50.120
<v Speaker 3>I can't tell you how much I enjoyed this conversation.

0:34:50.200 --> 0:34:52.000
<v Speaker 3>You're such an excellent communicator.

0:34:52.160 --> 0:34:54.520
<v Speaker 5>Well, I hope we can help women out there get

0:34:54.560 --> 0:34:56.480
<v Speaker 5>what they need and get treated properly.

0:35:00.600 --> 0:35:03.799
<v Speaker 3>Doctor Jennifer Haith is a cardiologist and associate professor at

0:35:03.800 --> 0:35:06.120
<v Speaker 3>Columbia University Irving Medical Center.

0:35:08.520 --> 0:35:10.799
<v Speaker 2>That's it for today's show. Tomorrow, we're keeping our Week

0:35:10.840 --> 0:35:13.879
<v Speaker 2>of Love going strong with writer Elana Kaplan. She joins

0:35:13.960 --> 0:35:16.360
<v Speaker 2>us to talk all about the legacy of Nora Efron,

0:35:16.600 --> 0:35:19.279
<v Speaker 2>aka the Queen of rom Coms, in her new book

0:35:19.440 --> 0:35:24.080
<v Speaker 2>called Nora Efron at the Movies. Join the conversation using

0:35:24.120 --> 0:35:26.840
<v Speaker 2>hashtag the bright Side and connect with us on social

0:35:26.880 --> 0:35:30.319
<v Speaker 2>media at Hello Sunshine on Instagram and at the bright

0:35:30.360 --> 0:35:33.319
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0:35:33.400 --> 0:35:36.239
<v Speaker 2>us at Simone Boyce and at Danielle Robe.

0:35:36.560 --> 0:35:39.480
<v Speaker 3>Listen and follow The bright Side on the iHeartRadio app,

0:35:39.560 --> 0:35:42.239
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0:35:42.400 --> 0:35:46.520
<v Speaker 2>See you tomorrow. Folks keep looking on the bright side.