1 00:00:00,240 --> 00:00:03,320 Speaker 1: Hi, everyone, It's Chuck. It's Saturday, and that means it's 2 00:00:03,320 --> 00:00:08,440 Speaker 1: time for another Saturday select. This one is originally was 3 00:00:08,560 --> 00:00:13,920 Speaker 1: originally released, and it's pretty terrifying because it's about drowning. 4 00:00:13,920 --> 00:00:16,400 Speaker 1: It's actually very sad. I don't even remember if we 5 00:00:16,480 --> 00:00:19,400 Speaker 1: made any jokes in this one, because drowning is frankly 6 00:00:19,840 --> 00:00:22,400 Speaker 1: terrifying and probably one of the worst ways that one 7 00:00:22,440 --> 00:00:26,200 Speaker 1: can die if you don't like being in a panic. 8 00:00:26,440 --> 00:00:33,879 Speaker 1: So how drowning works. Welcome to Stuff You Should Know 9 00:00:34,200 --> 00:00:43,199 Speaker 1: a production of I Heart Radio. Hey, and welcome to 10 00:00:43,280 --> 00:00:47,239 Speaker 1: the podcast. I'm Josh Clark, and there's Charles w Chuck Bryant, 11 00:00:48,040 --> 00:00:50,519 Speaker 1: and Jerry's over there, so that makes this Stuff you 12 00:00:50,560 --> 00:00:57,480 Speaker 1: Should Know. Hi, how are you feeling kind of upbeat? Positive? Well? 13 00:00:57,520 --> 00:01:01,720 Speaker 1: I will say that this topic, I felt like I 14 00:01:01,800 --> 00:01:05,640 Speaker 1: was having a panic attack researching and reading this stuff 15 00:01:05,800 --> 00:01:08,080 Speaker 1: me too, Like I noticed I was. I felt like 16 00:01:08,080 --> 00:01:11,520 Speaker 1: I couldn't breathe at some points. Yeah, it was, and 17 00:01:11,560 --> 00:01:13,600 Speaker 1: we covered a little bit of this and Worse ways 18 00:01:13,680 --> 00:01:19,039 Speaker 1: to die many years ago. But boy, oh boy, drowning 19 00:01:19,160 --> 00:01:23,240 Speaker 1: is no picnic. No, it's not. And one of the 20 00:01:23,280 --> 00:01:25,319 Speaker 1: things that I've always heard about drowning, is that like 21 00:01:25,360 --> 00:01:28,000 Speaker 1: it was actually a very peaceful experience. I don't think 22 00:01:28,080 --> 00:01:30,800 Speaker 1: that's the case. Yeah, I don't. I don't like Obviously 23 00:01:30,840 --> 00:01:33,280 Speaker 1: no one can say for certain, but it doesn't seem 24 00:01:33,319 --> 00:01:36,360 Speaker 1: to be no um at all, and it seems to 25 00:01:36,360 --> 00:01:39,440 Speaker 1: be like, actually not a good way to go. Well, actually, 26 00:01:39,440 --> 00:01:42,319 Speaker 1: I mean you probably could if you um. And this 27 00:01:42,440 --> 00:01:45,920 Speaker 1: is a this is giving something away early. But one 28 00:01:45,920 --> 00:01:51,680 Speaker 1: of the possible outcomes aside from death and morbidity, which 29 00:01:51,720 --> 00:01:55,320 Speaker 1: is you develop an injury or disability because of what happened. 30 00:01:56,160 --> 00:01:59,520 Speaker 1: Aren't you on record for hating that word morbidity? Yeah, 31 00:01:59,640 --> 00:02:02,800 Speaker 1: I don't know. I don't like it. Well, my apologies. Uh, 32 00:02:02,800 --> 00:02:05,880 Speaker 1: and no morbidity. So you could ask someone who suffered 33 00:02:05,960 --> 00:02:10,280 Speaker 1: drowning with no morbidity, like was it peaceful? And they'll 34 00:02:10,320 --> 00:02:14,120 Speaker 1: probably be like nope. Well that's where I got that from. 35 00:02:14,280 --> 00:02:16,880 Speaker 1: Was you know online? If you go and you got 36 00:02:16,880 --> 00:02:18,239 Speaker 1: to take it all with a grain of salt, because 37 00:02:18,280 --> 00:02:20,360 Speaker 1: there's plenty of fourteen year old who like to just 38 00:02:20,440 --> 00:02:24,640 Speaker 1: make stuff up. But there are you know, threads on 39 00:02:24,760 --> 00:02:29,600 Speaker 1: Reddit and other other places that basically are are supposedly 40 00:02:29,680 --> 00:02:33,480 Speaker 1: people who have survived drowning and I didn't find any 41 00:02:33,639 --> 00:02:36,040 Speaker 1: that were like it was actually very peaceful. My brain 42 00:02:36,080 --> 00:02:38,600 Speaker 1: flooded with endorphins and I was ready to go into 43 00:02:38,639 --> 00:02:41,800 Speaker 1: the light. Instead, it was more like, you know, I 44 00:02:41,880 --> 00:02:45,080 Speaker 1: saw one that said it burned like lava, which I mean, 45 00:02:45,120 --> 00:02:47,320 Speaker 1: if you think about it, you know, if you've ever 46 00:02:47,440 --> 00:02:50,440 Speaker 1: had something go down the wrong pipe or whatever, how 47 00:02:50,520 --> 00:02:54,200 Speaker 1: much that hurts your chest. Well, Chuck, we're here to 48 00:02:54,240 --> 00:02:57,959 Speaker 1: tell everybody that what you experienced where you took a 49 00:02:58,040 --> 00:02:59,840 Speaker 1: drink of coke and it went down the wrong pipe, 50 00:03:00,240 --> 00:03:03,200 Speaker 1: that was not that didn't go anywhere near your lungs. 51 00:03:03,880 --> 00:03:06,200 Speaker 1: That was the least of what can happen to you. 52 00:03:06,200 --> 00:03:08,720 Speaker 1: And that was it just hit your epiglottis, which is 53 00:03:08,760 --> 00:03:14,200 Speaker 1: that flap that converts your trichia into your esophagus. Right, yeah, 54 00:03:14,200 --> 00:03:16,400 Speaker 1: that flap. That's like sometimes I want to work and 55 00:03:16,480 --> 00:03:18,799 Speaker 1: sometimes I want to scare you to death. Right, but 56 00:03:19,160 --> 00:03:23,880 Speaker 1: zero zero coke went into your lungs and that happened 57 00:03:23,919 --> 00:03:26,840 Speaker 1: that that so imagine how bad that is. That was 58 00:03:26,919 --> 00:03:29,959 Speaker 1: just your epiglotis. It actually gets way way worse when 59 00:03:30,000 --> 00:03:33,040 Speaker 1: you actually are drowning. And you you said something that 60 00:03:33,120 --> 00:03:35,600 Speaker 1: we really need to point out here because there's a 61 00:03:35,800 --> 00:03:39,040 Speaker 1: for as long as people have been drowning, basically since 62 00:03:39,080 --> 00:03:42,040 Speaker 1: people have been people, right exactly, So for as long 63 00:03:42,040 --> 00:03:45,040 Speaker 1: as people have been drowning, we still have only very 64 00:03:45,120 --> 00:03:50,760 Speaker 1: recently begun to make universal definitions of what drowning is. Yeah, 65 00:03:50,840 --> 00:03:57,000 Speaker 1: it's two thousand two, the World Congress of Drowning. That's 66 00:03:57,000 --> 00:04:00,640 Speaker 1: a thing. Then they at least had the good sense 67 00:04:00,680 --> 00:04:04,200 Speaker 1: to hold it in Amsterdam at least so they could 68 00:04:04,240 --> 00:04:09,360 Speaker 1: get their good time on afterwards after the meetings. They're awful. 69 00:04:09,720 --> 00:04:13,600 Speaker 1: But what they did there was they decided, hey, we 70 00:04:13,640 --> 00:04:19,640 Speaker 1: need to really codify this because three fifty people a 71 00:04:19,760 --> 00:04:23,159 Speaker 1: year die and it's the third most common cause of 72 00:04:23,200 --> 00:04:26,400 Speaker 1: accidental death around the world. So let's like really kind 73 00:04:26,400 --> 00:04:29,560 Speaker 1: of classify this stuff. So everyone's on the same page 74 00:04:29,600 --> 00:04:32,640 Speaker 1: moving forward, Yeah, because everyone wasn't on the same page, 75 00:04:32,640 --> 00:04:36,679 Speaker 1: and actually, if you follow media reports, people still aren't 76 00:04:36,680 --> 00:04:38,960 Speaker 1: on the same page. A lot of a lot of 77 00:04:39,160 --> 00:04:43,680 Speaker 1: um uncleared terminology that the medical community doesn't recognize but 78 00:04:43,760 --> 00:04:48,640 Speaker 1: that the media uses pretty frequently. Um, there's pretty widespread 79 00:04:48,680 --> 00:04:53,040 Speaker 1: misunderstanding that drowning is not death. It's a way you 80 00:04:53,120 --> 00:04:57,320 Speaker 1: can die, but it's actually a specific type of injury 81 00:04:57,360 --> 00:05:01,840 Speaker 1: that starts with your epiglottis says we'll see um or 82 00:05:01,880 --> 00:05:06,200 Speaker 1: your larynx. I'm sorry, but it's it's it's like an 83 00:05:06,200 --> 00:05:08,800 Speaker 1: injury that can happen to you that you can die from, 84 00:05:08,880 --> 00:05:12,800 Speaker 1: but you can actually have drowned and survived. Yeah, that's 85 00:05:13,480 --> 00:05:17,919 Speaker 1: you know, that's very misleading because that's the the actual definition. 86 00:05:18,000 --> 00:05:22,320 Speaker 1: But in in everyday parlance, if you say, you know, 87 00:05:23,320 --> 00:05:26,000 Speaker 1: I went to the pool last weekend and my child drowned, 88 00:05:27,120 --> 00:05:30,640 Speaker 1: and someone said, oh my god, you know another fine, right, Like, 89 00:05:31,360 --> 00:05:34,600 Speaker 1: it's not it's not a very fair thing to say 90 00:05:34,680 --> 00:05:38,120 Speaker 1: to to a friend. No, it's not. But if you're 91 00:05:38,160 --> 00:05:41,560 Speaker 1: following the definition of the two thousand two World Congress 92 00:05:41,600 --> 00:05:44,480 Speaker 1: of Drowning, that would be the right thing for you 93 00:05:44,520 --> 00:05:47,600 Speaker 1: to say. Yeah, but that that kind of pedantry and 94 00:05:47,760 --> 00:05:51,200 Speaker 1: just everyday conversation. You should lead by saying I had 95 00:05:51,200 --> 00:05:54,919 Speaker 1: a close call. My child technically drowned according to the 96 00:05:54,920 --> 00:05:58,320 Speaker 1: World Congress of Drowning, right, and then pushed through doing fine, 97 00:05:58,440 --> 00:06:04,320 Speaker 1: push the glasses up your nose. It's just exactly so, um, 98 00:06:04,360 --> 00:06:06,880 Speaker 1: I gave away a little bit here. With drowning, the 99 00:06:06,880 --> 00:06:12,640 Speaker 1: whole process starts when water or liquid comes in contact 100 00:06:12,680 --> 00:06:17,760 Speaker 1: with your larynx, your voice box. That something as far 101 00:06:17,839 --> 00:06:24,240 Speaker 1: as human evolution goes, something about that filips your reptilian 102 00:06:24,320 --> 00:06:30,680 Speaker 1: brain out and your your your motor takes over, like 103 00:06:30,720 --> 00:06:33,719 Speaker 1: your motor instincts take over, and there's very little you 104 00:06:33,800 --> 00:06:36,560 Speaker 1: can do from that point on as far as conscious 105 00:06:36,560 --> 00:06:39,320 Speaker 1: thought and movement. Yeah, I mean, we'll we'll get to 106 00:06:39,440 --> 00:06:42,719 Speaker 1: that last part later. But um, you're totally right, man, 107 00:06:42,800 --> 00:06:46,240 Speaker 1: Like your body is trying to do one thing and 108 00:06:46,279 --> 00:06:50,560 Speaker 1: that is survived this experience. Um. And like I said, 109 00:06:50,600 --> 00:06:52,880 Speaker 1: we'll get in a little more of what drowning looks like. 110 00:06:52,960 --> 00:06:57,040 Speaker 1: But during drowning, you're right that that first contact with 111 00:06:57,120 --> 00:07:01,720 Speaker 1: water and the larynx, you have that gas initially and 112 00:07:01,760 --> 00:07:05,080 Speaker 1: then you you are in charge for a short time 113 00:07:05,120 --> 00:07:08,400 Speaker 1: because you try to hold your breath voluntarily, but then 114 00:07:08,440 --> 00:07:15,160 Speaker 1: your larynx just starts spasm ing and Hi. Hi hypoxemia, hypoxemia, 115 00:07:16,280 --> 00:07:26,200 Speaker 1: hypo xmia, hypoxemia, hypoxemia, Bet hypoxemia, No, hypoxemia, hypoxemia, That's 116 00:07:26,240 --> 00:07:32,679 Speaker 1: what I said, right, Oh my god, hypoxemia. It's funny. 117 00:07:32,680 --> 00:07:35,160 Speaker 1: I looked up a bunch of word pronunciations today, but 118 00:07:35,240 --> 00:07:37,720 Speaker 1: that one I just flew right by it. I'll tell 119 00:07:37,760 --> 00:07:43,440 Speaker 1: you when I've got down is kineta. Yeah, that's that's next. Right. 120 00:07:44,120 --> 00:07:49,480 Speaker 1: How about hypoxemia? Sure, Basically what that is is dree 121 00:07:49,680 --> 00:07:53,200 Speaker 1: decreased levels of oxygen in your bloodstream. So your body's 122 00:07:53,200 --> 00:07:56,400 Speaker 1: trying to fight that. Right, So your larynx, whether you 123 00:07:56,440 --> 00:08:00,320 Speaker 1: like it or not, your larynx has closed. You're not eathing, 124 00:08:00,320 --> 00:08:03,040 Speaker 1: you're holding your breath because your larynx is trying to 125 00:08:03,080 --> 00:08:07,200 Speaker 1: prevent liquid from going into your lungs. Right. And so 126 00:08:07,880 --> 00:08:11,360 Speaker 1: as this is going on, you're losing oxygen concentration in 127 00:08:11,440 --> 00:08:13,680 Speaker 1: your lungs. You're having a build up of c O two. 128 00:08:14,400 --> 00:08:18,040 Speaker 1: And then and I got this from a reference to 129 00:08:18,480 --> 00:08:23,520 Speaker 1: a passage from the book The Perfect Storm. But supposedly 130 00:08:24,600 --> 00:08:29,520 Speaker 1: studies have shown that after about eighty seven seconds, your 131 00:08:30,040 --> 00:08:33,320 Speaker 1: your body says, Okay, to hell with this. Um, I'm 132 00:08:33,360 --> 00:08:35,920 Speaker 1: I can't spasm any longer. I'm gonna try to take 133 00:08:35,920 --> 00:08:40,360 Speaker 1: a breath. If you happen to be underwater, then you've 134 00:08:40,440 --> 00:08:44,200 Speaker 1: just taken in water. And now a whole different set 135 00:08:44,200 --> 00:08:48,040 Speaker 1: of events is happening. Right, So you're already starting to um, 136 00:08:48,480 --> 00:08:52,120 Speaker 1: to to become sluggish, to lose consciousness a little bit 137 00:08:52,160 --> 00:08:54,440 Speaker 1: from that lack of oxygen because you haven't been breathing 138 00:08:54,480 --> 00:08:57,760 Speaker 1: for say, the last almost minute and a half. But 139 00:08:57,840 --> 00:09:01,040 Speaker 1: now you've taken in water onto your long and like 140 00:09:01,080 --> 00:09:03,199 Speaker 1: I said, this this changes things and it makes it 141 00:09:03,480 --> 00:09:06,280 Speaker 1: way way worse. Well yeah, and before that even happens, 142 00:09:06,880 --> 00:09:15,720 Speaker 1: your body becomes something called acidotic. How would you pronounce that? Uh? 143 00:09:15,880 --> 00:09:19,560 Speaker 1: That probably that way. I would actually listen to that one. 144 00:09:19,559 --> 00:09:22,760 Speaker 1: That's okay, what is it? It's acidotic? Oh it is, yeah. 145 00:09:22,960 --> 00:09:26,400 Speaker 1: I actually probably would have made it a long Oh yeah, 146 00:09:26,559 --> 00:09:29,560 Speaker 1: no longer apparently. Okay, Well, thanks for going the extra 147 00:09:29,600 --> 00:09:32,040 Speaker 1: mile on that one. Yeah, I had to make up 148 00:09:32,080 --> 00:09:36,400 Speaker 1: for the last one. Um. But that's basically when like, 149 00:09:36,520 --> 00:09:39,920 Speaker 1: if that happens, it can disrupt the electrical you're you're 150 00:09:40,040 --> 00:09:42,960 Speaker 1: you're wiring to your heart and you could go into 151 00:09:43,000 --> 00:09:46,400 Speaker 1: cardiac arrest. And that's sort of near the beginning of 152 00:09:46,400 --> 00:09:50,560 Speaker 1: this process, right, So just just bookmark that, everybody, because 153 00:09:50,800 --> 00:09:54,880 Speaker 1: all of this is happening before your larynx stop spasming 154 00:09:54,920 --> 00:09:57,840 Speaker 1: and you open up your airway and take a deep breath, 155 00:09:58,600 --> 00:10:00,320 Speaker 1: and then you're you if you have going to be 156 00:10:00,400 --> 00:10:03,559 Speaker 1: underwater or your mouth is just below water level, then 157 00:10:03,600 --> 00:10:07,080 Speaker 1: you've just taken in a bunch of water and your lungs. 158 00:10:07,160 --> 00:10:09,680 Speaker 1: So what happens when you take water into your lungs 159 00:10:09,720 --> 00:10:12,960 Speaker 1: is when you look at your um your lungs if 160 00:10:13,000 --> 00:10:14,880 Speaker 1: you can, if you can just peer at your lungs 161 00:10:14,960 --> 00:10:17,280 Speaker 1: everyone for a second, you're going to find that they 162 00:10:17,280 --> 00:10:23,160 Speaker 1: are actually branching increasingly smaller tubes. Right. Yeah, this is 163 00:10:23,200 --> 00:10:27,680 Speaker 1: like elementary school science. Like everyone learned about the bronchi, 164 00:10:27,800 --> 00:10:32,720 Speaker 1: the bronchioles, that alveolas. That was all kind of elementary 165 00:10:32,720 --> 00:10:35,079 Speaker 1: school stuff, right. So the point is that the in 166 00:10:35,160 --> 00:10:39,160 Speaker 1: the alveolis or the alveola, the little tiny air sacks 167 00:10:39,200 --> 00:10:43,880 Speaker 1: where you exchange oxygen and carbon dioxide with the capillaries 168 00:10:43,920 --> 00:10:47,240 Speaker 1: that bring blood to your lungs, there's a little something 169 00:10:47,280 --> 00:10:50,720 Speaker 1: called surfactant, and it's this chemical coating around your little 170 00:10:50,720 --> 00:10:54,120 Speaker 1: tiny air sacks that allow them to open and close, 171 00:10:54,559 --> 00:10:58,000 Speaker 1: which pumps the oxygen and carbon dioxide in and out. Right, 172 00:10:58,040 --> 00:11:01,080 Speaker 1: it allows for gas exchange. Is a very key part 173 00:11:01,120 --> 00:11:04,000 Speaker 1: of the whole system of staying alive. Yeah, because if 174 00:11:04,000 --> 00:11:08,000 Speaker 1: you're surfactin isn't working, then that alveola can't or alveola 175 00:11:08,000 --> 00:11:11,880 Speaker 1: list can't open or close, and so you're not breathing, 176 00:11:11,920 --> 00:11:14,160 Speaker 1: because that's really where the rubber meets the road when 177 00:11:14,160 --> 00:11:18,640 Speaker 1: you breathe. So if the surfactant is damaged, you can't breathe. 178 00:11:18,880 --> 00:11:21,560 Speaker 1: And when you take water into your lungs, it goes 179 00:11:21,679 --> 00:11:25,040 Speaker 1: to the end to those air sacks, and it, depending 180 00:11:25,040 --> 00:11:28,120 Speaker 1: on the type of water, it messes with the surfactant 181 00:11:28,160 --> 00:11:30,600 Speaker 1: one way or another. And all of a sudden, now 182 00:11:31,000 --> 00:11:35,920 Speaker 1: you are not exchanging um oxygen and carbon dioxide, which 183 00:11:35,960 --> 00:11:38,439 Speaker 1: you weren't doing very well already for the last minute 184 00:11:38,440 --> 00:11:41,280 Speaker 1: and a half, but now the water is totally screwing 185 00:11:41,360 --> 00:11:43,760 Speaker 1: up that jam. Well. Yeah, in the case of fresh water, 186 00:11:43,920 --> 00:11:45,720 Speaker 1: and this is something I didn't know. It is different 187 00:11:46,280 --> 00:11:49,480 Speaker 1: depending on saltwater or fresh water. But freshwater, if you're 188 00:11:49,480 --> 00:11:51,720 Speaker 1: in a swimming pool or a lake or something, it 189 00:11:51,760 --> 00:11:57,000 Speaker 1: actually destroys that surfactant and the alveoli collapse, right, they're 190 00:11:57,040 --> 00:12:00,600 Speaker 1: just kind of destroyed. Uh. And salt water, uh, it 191 00:12:00,640 --> 00:12:03,920 Speaker 1: actually doesn't destroy this refactant, but it washes it away, 192 00:12:03,960 --> 00:12:08,560 Speaker 1: which to me is sort of like splitting hairs. It 193 00:12:08,640 --> 00:12:12,760 Speaker 1: makes this afactant um it doesn't work anymore, no matter 194 00:12:12,760 --> 00:12:16,000 Speaker 1: which way slice it right exactly, And so there's UM 195 00:12:16,040 --> 00:12:20,480 Speaker 1: A couple of different. Two real differences between taking in 196 00:12:20,520 --> 00:12:23,120 Speaker 1: freshwater and taking in salt water in your looks because 197 00:12:23,160 --> 00:12:26,880 Speaker 1: fresh water bears a pretty strong resemblance to the water 198 00:12:27,000 --> 00:12:30,320 Speaker 1: in your body and specifically in your blood. When that 199 00:12:30,360 --> 00:12:34,560 Speaker 1: water enters your lungs, it actually passes very easily from 200 00:12:34,600 --> 00:12:38,679 Speaker 1: your lungs into your bloodstream. And so what happens is 201 00:12:38,720 --> 00:12:43,000 Speaker 1: the the dilution, the concentration of water in your blood. 202 00:12:43,679 --> 00:12:48,040 Speaker 1: Um it becomes overrun with water. So where you end up. 203 00:12:48,600 --> 00:12:51,800 Speaker 1: I saw apparently one World War two study found that 204 00:12:52,160 --> 00:12:56,360 Speaker 1: people's blood or animals blood, which I hate to think 205 00:12:56,400 --> 00:12:58,280 Speaker 1: of how they found this out, you know how they 206 00:12:58,280 --> 00:13:01,920 Speaker 1: found that out. But animals blood within three minutes had 207 00:13:01,960 --> 00:13:06,280 Speaker 1: an equal part of water and blood or whatever is 208 00:13:06,280 --> 00:13:09,040 Speaker 1: not water in the blood within three minutes, which is 209 00:13:09,320 --> 00:13:12,760 Speaker 1: way more of a dilution than we normally have. So 210 00:13:13,360 --> 00:13:16,319 Speaker 1: you've gone from not breathing very well because you're holding 211 00:13:16,360 --> 00:13:19,520 Speaker 1: your breath to suddenly not only are you not exchanging air, 212 00:13:19,600 --> 00:13:22,360 Speaker 1: your blood is diluted within like three minutes. In a 213 00:13:22,400 --> 00:13:27,199 Speaker 1: fresh water drowning, Yeah, you're really disrupting the balance of 214 00:13:27,200 --> 00:13:30,280 Speaker 1: of your blood and the water in your body. Everything 215 00:13:30,360 --> 00:13:33,040 Speaker 1: is just thrown out of whack. And then with saltwater, 216 00:13:33,160 --> 00:13:37,280 Speaker 1: something else different happens to um. You're that that saltiness 217 00:13:37,400 --> 00:13:41,000 Speaker 1: in the water in your lungs actually draws water out 218 00:13:41,040 --> 00:13:44,280 Speaker 1: of your blood, so that your blood becomes more concentrated 219 00:13:44,360 --> 00:13:47,240 Speaker 1: rather than more dilute if you drown in saltwater. The 220 00:13:47,320 --> 00:13:49,880 Speaker 1: upshot of all of this is you are in big 221 00:13:49,920 --> 00:13:52,640 Speaker 1: trouble once water hits your lungs. Yeah, in the case 222 00:13:52,679 --> 00:13:56,320 Speaker 1: of saltwater again in three minutes, and you know what's 223 00:13:56,320 --> 00:13:59,559 Speaker 1: happening to the animals because they called it experimental animals, 224 00:14:00,480 --> 00:14:04,120 Speaker 1: so in other words, they drowned animals. I was hoping 225 00:14:04,120 --> 00:14:06,960 Speaker 1: to dance around that, but yeah, that's what they did. 226 00:14:07,000 --> 00:14:10,040 Speaker 1: That's the reality. In three minutes with salt water, experimental 227 00:14:10,120 --> 00:14:15,720 Speaker 1: animals lost of their normal normal water volume in their blood. Yeah, 228 00:14:15,760 --> 00:14:19,000 Speaker 1: it's just thickened, which can't feel good. The thing is 229 00:14:19,000 --> 00:14:21,920 Speaker 1: is it took it takes, like from what I saw, 230 00:14:22,000 --> 00:14:24,600 Speaker 1: eight minutes to die. This is actually as as bad 231 00:14:24,640 --> 00:14:28,600 Speaker 1: as that sounds, this is actually a less quickly fatal 232 00:14:28,680 --> 00:14:31,520 Speaker 1: process than what happens to you with fresh water in 233 00:14:31,560 --> 00:14:35,760 Speaker 1: your lungs. But get this, chuck, here's where drowning gets 234 00:14:35,800 --> 00:14:40,480 Speaker 1: really odd. You can die of drowning without a single 235 00:14:40,560 --> 00:14:46,200 Speaker 1: drop of water ever touching your lungs. That sounds like 236 00:14:46,280 --> 00:14:48,600 Speaker 1: a good place to take a break. Oh are we 237 00:14:48,680 --> 00:14:51,240 Speaker 1: going to cliffhanger this? It's just mamma, jamma, I think 238 00:14:51,280 --> 00:14:53,320 Speaker 1: we should hang it off the cliff. Okay, let's do it, 239 00:14:53,360 --> 00:15:16,200 Speaker 1: all right, We'll be right back. M h man, Chuck, 240 00:15:16,280 --> 00:15:18,760 Speaker 1: good call, because even I'm like a little on the 241 00:15:18,800 --> 00:15:20,480 Speaker 1: edge of my seat and I know it's coming next 242 00:15:20,600 --> 00:15:23,760 Speaker 1: and you know how this thing ends. Yeah, uh yeah, 243 00:15:23,800 --> 00:15:29,160 Speaker 1: well you're exactly right. You don't have to uh like 244 00:15:29,200 --> 00:15:32,480 Speaker 1: that can happen, but to drown and die, you don't 245 00:15:32,520 --> 00:15:35,840 Speaker 1: need to be the TV or movie drowning where you're 246 00:15:36,440 --> 00:15:39,600 Speaker 1: where you're floating in the water, you're fully submerged. You 247 00:15:39,600 --> 00:15:42,280 Speaker 1: went down with the ship or something like that. Yeah, 248 00:15:42,440 --> 00:15:44,800 Speaker 1: I mean there's They used to call it dry drowning 249 00:15:44,800 --> 00:15:47,880 Speaker 1: in the media. They still call it dry drowning. It 250 00:15:47,960 --> 00:15:50,960 Speaker 1: was coined in the nineteen seventies. But those are drowning 251 00:15:51,040 --> 00:15:54,720 Speaker 1: deaths in which the larynx spasmed from exposure to water, 252 00:15:55,320 --> 00:15:59,280 Speaker 1: but they died from asphyxiation. No water entered the lungs, 253 00:15:59,760 --> 00:16:02,440 Speaker 1: And it's very it makes sense to call it dry drowning. 254 00:16:02,440 --> 00:16:05,720 Speaker 1: But the CDC and everyone else basically said this, this 255 00:16:06,240 --> 00:16:09,640 Speaker 1: is just drowning. It's drowning. Just because there's not water 256 00:16:09,680 --> 00:16:12,040 Speaker 1: in your lungs doesn't mean you didn't drown, right, because 257 00:16:12,120 --> 00:16:15,560 Speaker 1: whether it's the water in your lungs or the um, 258 00:16:15,640 --> 00:16:19,520 Speaker 1: the fact that you haven't been breathing, you're dying from asphyxiation. 259 00:16:19,920 --> 00:16:23,520 Speaker 1: And it's a water related asphyxiation, right, correct. But it 260 00:16:23,560 --> 00:16:25,520 Speaker 1: doesn't have to be water in your lungs. But that 261 00:16:25,600 --> 00:16:29,640 Speaker 1: happens to something like ten to twenty people who um 262 00:16:29,720 --> 00:16:33,120 Speaker 1: who die of drowning. They don't have any any water 263 00:16:33,160 --> 00:16:35,680 Speaker 1: in their lungs whatsoever. They just they die before their 264 00:16:35,760 --> 00:16:38,920 Speaker 1: layering stopped spasm ing. Yeah, and there's there have been 265 00:16:38,920 --> 00:16:41,240 Speaker 1: some really sad cases, this one, this reference in the 266 00:16:41,320 --> 00:16:45,400 Speaker 1: article you sent just last year. In two thousand seventeen, 267 00:16:45,400 --> 00:16:47,880 Speaker 1: a four year old boy in Texas was knocked over 268 00:16:47,920 --> 00:16:50,760 Speaker 1: by wave just playing out in the ocean like knee 269 00:16:50,760 --> 00:16:54,320 Speaker 1: deep in water. His head did go under for a 270 00:16:54,320 --> 00:16:57,280 Speaker 1: few seconds, but dad brings him out of the water. 271 00:16:57,480 --> 00:17:00,680 Speaker 1: The kid recovers, he gets smell on the butt and 272 00:17:00,680 --> 00:17:04,000 Speaker 1: goes off in plays and everything seems fine over the 273 00:17:04,000 --> 00:17:06,359 Speaker 1: next few days, he um. They think he has his 274 00:17:06,400 --> 00:17:09,240 Speaker 1: stomach flu. He complains of a pain in his shoulder, 275 00:17:10,040 --> 00:17:11,919 Speaker 1: and the parents did not get him to the doctor 276 00:17:11,960 --> 00:17:15,040 Speaker 1: fast enough and he died in his sleep. And then 277 00:17:15,240 --> 00:17:18,840 Speaker 1: doctors found a very small amount of water in his lungs. Yeah, 278 00:17:18,880 --> 00:17:22,480 Speaker 1: apparently it doesn't take much something like um. The most 279 00:17:22,800 --> 00:17:25,919 Speaker 1: drowning victims have something like four ccs per kilogram of 280 00:17:25,920 --> 00:17:28,440 Speaker 1: water in their lungs. So if you're a kid who 281 00:17:28,480 --> 00:17:32,280 Speaker 1: weighs fifty pounds, that's three ounces of water. Right to 282 00:17:32,320 --> 00:17:35,680 Speaker 1: die from that, right, But the thing that scared everybody, 283 00:17:36,040 --> 00:17:38,639 Speaker 1: scared of but Jesus side of parents everywhere about this 284 00:17:38,720 --> 00:17:43,359 Speaker 1: poor kid named Frankie Delgado. Um, he died like days 285 00:17:43,440 --> 00:17:46,880 Speaker 1: after he had his drowning incident. Right, No one knew 286 00:17:46,920 --> 00:17:49,120 Speaker 1: that could happen. And this is one of the ways 287 00:17:49,200 --> 00:17:51,240 Speaker 1: the media is not helping things. They call this dry 288 00:17:51,320 --> 00:17:54,600 Speaker 1: drowning too. That was never even called dry drowning. This 289 00:17:54,640 --> 00:17:57,280 Speaker 1: one is called secondary drowning. But again, if you go 290 00:17:57,359 --> 00:17:59,680 Speaker 1: to like the c d C or the World Health Organization, 291 00:17:59,720 --> 00:18:02,479 Speaker 1: they're like those those don't exist. Stop calling them that. 292 00:18:02,920 --> 00:18:06,360 Speaker 1: It's it's drowning and you can actually die of drowning 293 00:18:07,040 --> 00:18:11,080 Speaker 1: days afterward. But the thing that was really misreported about 294 00:18:11,119 --> 00:18:14,399 Speaker 1: Frankie Delgado and then other kids like him, is that 295 00:18:14,840 --> 00:18:17,919 Speaker 1: it gives the impression that, you know, Dad picked him up, 296 00:18:17,960 --> 00:18:20,080 Speaker 1: spanked him on the bottom, and he went along his 297 00:18:20,160 --> 00:18:22,080 Speaker 1: way and he was totally fine. Then all of a 298 00:18:22,080 --> 00:18:26,639 Speaker 1: sudden drops dead three days later. That's not how it works. You. 299 00:18:26,960 --> 00:18:30,480 Speaker 1: The kids starts, their health starts to decline. And usually 300 00:18:30,880 --> 00:18:33,359 Speaker 1: in cases where this is happening, where it's like a 301 00:18:33,480 --> 00:18:39,240 Speaker 1: delayed drowning death, um, they their health declines very obviously 302 00:18:39,640 --> 00:18:43,240 Speaker 1: within two or three hours of the incident, and it's 303 00:18:43,280 --> 00:18:48,399 Speaker 1: really bad. It's like they become sluggish because they're becoming hypoxic. Um. 304 00:18:48,480 --> 00:18:51,040 Speaker 1: They throw up a lot, they vomit a lot, they 305 00:18:51,080 --> 00:18:56,160 Speaker 1: might defecate themselves. Um, they just their behavior changes. It's 306 00:18:56,280 --> 00:18:58,800 Speaker 1: very obvious that something's very wrong with them. But the 307 00:18:58,880 --> 00:19:01,760 Speaker 1: problem is his most pay and don't say, oh yeah, 308 00:19:01,880 --> 00:19:04,080 Speaker 1: my kid took in some water in the pool. It's 309 00:19:04,080 --> 00:19:07,400 Speaker 1: a day before and they don't think to to They 310 00:19:07,440 --> 00:19:10,159 Speaker 1: just think, like Frankie Delgado's parents did, that it's a 311 00:19:10,200 --> 00:19:12,680 Speaker 1: stomach bug or something like that, when in fact they're 312 00:19:12,680 --> 00:19:15,760 Speaker 1: actually dying from drowning right in front of their very eyes. Yeah, 313 00:19:15,760 --> 00:19:18,040 Speaker 1: it's like the the head injury that you die of 314 00:19:18,160 --> 00:19:22,400 Speaker 1: a week later, um, because of whatever, some kind of 315 00:19:22,440 --> 00:19:26,280 Speaker 1: internal hemorrhaging that you don't even know what's going on. Right, Yeah, 316 00:19:26,280 --> 00:19:29,880 Speaker 1: it is very much like that Liam Neeson's wife, right, yes, right, 317 00:19:30,359 --> 00:19:32,360 Speaker 1: is she died in like a ski accident, right, Yeah, 318 00:19:32,480 --> 00:19:35,399 Speaker 1: Natasha Richardson and I I didn't look it up, but 319 00:19:35,440 --> 00:19:38,880 Speaker 1: I know it was. It was not that day, oh, 320 00:19:38,920 --> 00:19:40,520 Speaker 1: I didn't know that. I don't know how many days 321 00:19:40,600 --> 00:19:44,000 Speaker 1: later it was. But the same kind of thing where, um, 322 00:19:44,040 --> 00:19:46,200 Speaker 1: there's a there's something going on in the body because 323 00:19:46,240 --> 00:19:48,880 Speaker 1: of an incident that you don't realize that's going on. 324 00:19:49,520 --> 00:19:52,280 Speaker 1: And in uh, in this kid's case, I think his 325 00:19:52,640 --> 00:19:55,959 Speaker 1: uh he had a dimon Right, his lung tissues started 326 00:19:56,520 --> 00:19:59,840 Speaker 1: um swelling, right swell, and they could no longer like 327 00:20:00,119 --> 00:20:02,800 Speaker 1: collapse a little a v ol collapse that the gas 328 00:20:02,800 --> 00:20:05,240 Speaker 1: exchange wasn't going on, and so he had a decrease 329 00:20:05,280 --> 00:20:08,000 Speaker 1: in oxygen and an increase in CEO two. And that's 330 00:20:08,000 --> 00:20:11,639 Speaker 1: what you ultimately die from from drowning, right, right. But 331 00:20:11,800 --> 00:20:16,600 Speaker 1: you can also get injured. Um. Brain damage is usually 332 00:20:16,600 --> 00:20:20,360 Speaker 1: the major complication. If you don't die from drowning um, 333 00:20:20,440 --> 00:20:23,080 Speaker 1: you can have that tissue damage in your lungs. You 334 00:20:23,119 --> 00:20:26,920 Speaker 1: can get pneumonia or something called a r D S 335 00:20:26,960 --> 00:20:32,080 Speaker 1: Acute respiratory distress syndrome. Right, And there's also usually a 336 00:20:32,200 --> 00:20:34,720 Speaker 1: coat well not usually, but it's frequently. There's a code 337 00:20:34,760 --> 00:20:38,680 Speaker 1: morbidity with a drowning um, which is like a head 338 00:20:38,760 --> 00:20:42,359 Speaker 1: or neck injury, a spinal injury that if you dive 339 00:20:42,400 --> 00:20:44,480 Speaker 1: into the shallow, into the pool and you break your neck, 340 00:20:44,800 --> 00:20:47,800 Speaker 1: you're gonna start drowning like immediately because you just lost 341 00:20:47,800 --> 00:20:52,480 Speaker 1: consciousness and you're underwater. Um So there's, as we'll see 342 00:20:52,520 --> 00:20:55,160 Speaker 1: in talking about treating drowning, you want to you want 343 00:20:55,160 --> 00:20:58,720 Speaker 1: to be aware that there's a good possibility that the 344 00:20:58,800 --> 00:21:03,000 Speaker 1: person's neck is not quite right. Um. So here's one 345 00:21:03,160 --> 00:21:06,359 Speaker 1: other thing that I knew before, but I had learned 346 00:21:06,400 --> 00:21:10,080 Speaker 1: at one point and it really opened my eyes. Every 347 00:21:10,400 --> 00:21:14,240 Speaker 1: every representation of drowning I've ever seen in any movie, 348 00:21:14,359 --> 00:21:17,440 Speaker 1: on every TV show, in every book, in every song 349 00:21:17,520 --> 00:21:22,640 Speaker 1: about drowning, there they got it wrong. It's just wrong. 350 00:21:23,240 --> 00:21:26,200 Speaker 1: It doesn't look anything like what we've all been led 351 00:21:26,240 --> 00:21:30,240 Speaker 1: to believe. It looks like or sounds like, well, yeah, 352 00:21:30,280 --> 00:21:33,120 Speaker 1: I mean that is true if you are actually drowning. 353 00:21:34,040 --> 00:21:36,080 Speaker 1: But what you're talking about that you usually see in 354 00:21:36,119 --> 00:21:38,359 Speaker 1: the movies if they end up getting pulled out of 355 00:21:38,359 --> 00:21:42,359 Speaker 1: water and they're fine. It's just called aquatic distress. So 356 00:21:42,400 --> 00:21:46,160 Speaker 1: when you're splashing around and yelling, you aren't drowning at 357 00:21:46,160 --> 00:21:50,440 Speaker 1: that point. No, you're you could call it pre drowning. Yeah, 358 00:21:50,440 --> 00:21:53,920 Speaker 1: it's aquatic distress. That means you're you can't swim, you're panicking, 359 00:21:54,480 --> 00:21:57,120 Speaker 1: and you feel like I'm in big trouble. So you're 360 00:21:57,160 --> 00:22:00,480 Speaker 1: waving your arms and screaming when you actually start drowning. Uh. 361 00:22:00,520 --> 00:22:05,479 Speaker 1: This guy named Francesco a Pa he's a PhD. He 362 00:22:05,600 --> 00:22:08,920 Speaker 1: defined what's called the instinctive drowning response, which is nothing 363 00:22:08,960 --> 00:22:11,439 Speaker 1: like you see in the movies. It's very quiet, and 364 00:22:11,480 --> 00:22:14,960 Speaker 1: your body, like we mentioned earlier, your body's instinct kicks 365 00:22:14,960 --> 00:22:18,000 Speaker 1: into gear and it's not trying to wait for help 366 00:22:18,119 --> 00:22:21,959 Speaker 1: or yell. It's just trying to survive and get another 367 00:22:22,040 --> 00:22:27,040 Speaker 1: breath and keep that face above water right. It's it's 368 00:22:27,080 --> 00:22:29,679 Speaker 1: like all hands are on deck to keep your you 369 00:22:29,920 --> 00:22:32,760 Speaker 1: upright in the water. That's literally all hands are on deck. 370 00:22:32,920 --> 00:22:36,320 Speaker 1: If the deck is the water, right, you know, Yeah, no, 371 00:22:36,440 --> 00:22:40,760 Speaker 1: that's true. That's why I said it. So the thing is, though, Chuck, 372 00:22:40,800 --> 00:22:45,120 Speaker 1: with that aquatic distress thing, it doesn't always precede drowning 373 00:22:45,600 --> 00:22:49,000 Speaker 1: so much so that drowning can come on without aquatic distress, 374 00:22:49,680 --> 00:22:52,480 Speaker 1: and people are so conditioned to think of drowning as 375 00:22:52,520 --> 00:22:56,359 Speaker 1: aquatic distress or vice versa, that there's This is about 376 00:22:56,400 --> 00:22:59,080 Speaker 1: the most heartbreaking thing I've ever heard. There are kids 377 00:22:59,359 --> 00:23:02,040 Speaker 1: who will d rown. A substantial amount of kids who 378 00:23:02,119 --> 00:23:05,639 Speaker 1: drowned drown within twenty five yards of a parent or 379 00:23:05,680 --> 00:23:08,960 Speaker 1: whoever is supposed to be watching them, and a significant 380 00:23:09,000 --> 00:23:13,720 Speaker 1: portion of those kids drown with the parent or or 381 00:23:13,800 --> 00:23:17,719 Speaker 1: supervising adult actually watching them drown and not realizing what 382 00:23:17,760 --> 00:23:19,959 Speaker 1: they're seeing because it doesn't look like what they think 383 00:23:20,080 --> 00:23:26,119 Speaker 1: drowning looks like. I wouldn't overstated, but yeah, ten percent 384 00:23:26,200 --> 00:23:29,160 Speaker 1: of the parents actually watched this happening, right, So this 385 00:23:29,200 --> 00:23:32,560 Speaker 1: is this is what drowning looks like. Right. If you 386 00:23:32,560 --> 00:23:35,520 Speaker 1: you're not going to once the once drowning starts, if 387 00:23:35,560 --> 00:23:40,920 Speaker 1: you've gone through aquatic distress, once the drowning starts, you 388 00:23:41,000 --> 00:23:44,840 Speaker 1: are um. You have your head, your mouth is about 389 00:23:44,920 --> 00:23:47,680 Speaker 1: at water level, and you can't call out for help 390 00:23:47,720 --> 00:23:50,959 Speaker 1: because there's one of two things going on. Either you 391 00:23:51,040 --> 00:23:54,680 Speaker 1: are trying to catch your breath every time your mouth 392 00:23:54,720 --> 00:23:58,760 Speaker 1: comes above water, and it's happening so infrequently that all 393 00:23:58,800 --> 00:24:03,120 Speaker 1: you can do is gun inhaling and exhaling, or your 394 00:24:03,440 --> 00:24:06,360 Speaker 1: larynx is spasm ng and you're not breathing at all. 395 00:24:06,440 --> 00:24:09,080 Speaker 1: And if you're not breathing at all, you you obviously 396 00:24:09,160 --> 00:24:13,320 Speaker 1: physiologically can't shout or speak or do anything. But either way, 397 00:24:13,840 --> 00:24:18,560 Speaker 1: you're not UM. You're not able to shout or yell 398 00:24:18,800 --> 00:24:21,160 Speaker 1: or call for help or say anything. Yeah. I mean 399 00:24:21,160 --> 00:24:22,679 Speaker 1: the way I read it though, is it's not like 400 00:24:22,720 --> 00:24:25,920 Speaker 1: you're working on breathing. You have no choice in the matter. Yeah, 401 00:24:26,000 --> 00:24:28,760 Speaker 1: Like your body has taken over and it's not like 402 00:24:28,800 --> 00:24:31,600 Speaker 1: you're like, oh, I need to get my breath. You're you. 403 00:24:31,600 --> 00:24:34,399 Speaker 1: You may want to yell, right, but your body is 404 00:24:34,400 --> 00:24:38,879 Speaker 1: saying no. Breathing is speech is secondary in this whole situation. 405 00:24:39,440 --> 00:24:41,240 Speaker 1: We need we need to get you to breathe yep, 406 00:24:41,640 --> 00:24:46,840 Speaker 1: and then UM. Very similarly, your body you're not and 407 00:24:47,080 --> 00:24:50,280 Speaker 1: you can't control your arms any longer. Whatever you want 408 00:24:50,280 --> 00:24:52,960 Speaker 1: to do with your arms, you can't all you can 409 00:24:52,960 --> 00:24:56,240 Speaker 1: do is kind of flap at the water, and the 410 00:24:56,280 --> 00:24:59,720 Speaker 1: whole point of that is to keep your head above water, 411 00:24:59,800 --> 00:25:02,280 Speaker 1: is which as possible. One thing that I saw chuck 412 00:25:02,320 --> 00:25:04,280 Speaker 1: that I don't know if you've figured out. I can't 413 00:25:04,280 --> 00:25:07,479 Speaker 1: figure it out. But one of the things about the 414 00:25:07,520 --> 00:25:12,639 Speaker 1: instinctive drowning responses, you're not kicking, you're just using your arms. 415 00:25:12,680 --> 00:25:17,040 Speaker 1: I don't get that at all. Yeah, I mean, it 416 00:25:17,080 --> 00:25:20,200 Speaker 1: says no evidence of a supporting kick. I'm I don't 417 00:25:20,200 --> 00:25:22,680 Speaker 1: know about that. It just seems weird that your body 418 00:25:22,680 --> 00:25:24,560 Speaker 1: wouldn't be like, oh yeah, let's get the legs in 419 00:25:24,560 --> 00:25:27,000 Speaker 1: on this too, and maybe that'll actually help keep us 420 00:25:27,000 --> 00:25:29,959 Speaker 1: above water. That's kind of the most important part of 421 00:25:30,080 --> 00:25:33,800 Speaker 1: treading water. I wonder also if it if it's because 422 00:25:34,000 --> 00:25:38,680 Speaker 1: as you're you're getting a lower concentration of oxygen and 423 00:25:38,800 --> 00:25:42,840 Speaker 1: you're becoming a little more sluggish. Kicking your legs is 424 00:25:42,880 --> 00:25:46,240 Speaker 1: actually harder than flapping your arms, so you just can't, 425 00:25:46,280 --> 00:25:49,680 Speaker 1: like your muscles won't do it. I don't know, it's weird. 426 00:25:49,760 --> 00:25:51,680 Speaker 1: It seems like that would be part of that natural 427 00:25:51,920 --> 00:25:56,200 Speaker 1: instinct um. I would think so too. But another part 428 00:25:56,280 --> 00:25:58,679 Speaker 1: of the fact that you can't control your arms. Is 429 00:25:58,720 --> 00:26:02,000 Speaker 1: that if somebody holds a pole out right in front 430 00:26:02,000 --> 00:26:07,400 Speaker 1: of your hand, you can't say hand grab pole. Um, 431 00:26:07,480 --> 00:26:10,520 Speaker 1: you can't grab like a lifesaver ring Like there's you. 432 00:26:10,520 --> 00:26:13,320 Speaker 1: You can't do anything but flap your arms up and down. 433 00:26:13,359 --> 00:26:16,200 Speaker 1: And you're not doing that. Your your body has taken over. 434 00:26:16,240 --> 00:26:19,320 Speaker 1: And this is this instinctive response that dr P is 435 00:26:19,359 --> 00:26:21,920 Speaker 1: talking about. Yeah, and when they say you're not using 436 00:26:21,920 --> 00:26:26,639 Speaker 1: your legs, that you're completely vertical in water, Um, I 437 00:26:26,640 --> 00:26:28,320 Speaker 1: don't know. That's the part that doesn't make sense to me. 438 00:26:28,440 --> 00:26:31,439 Speaker 1: You can still be vertical in water and like you know, 439 00:26:31,480 --> 00:26:35,080 Speaker 1: dreading water and kicking. Yeah, I don't understand it either. Yeah, 440 00:26:35,160 --> 00:26:39,520 Speaker 1: maybe someone can fill us in on that one. So um, 441 00:26:39,680 --> 00:26:45,359 Speaker 1: this this whole instinctive drowning response. Supposedly the most people 442 00:26:45,440 --> 00:26:48,359 Speaker 1: can last between twenty and sixty seconds of doing this 443 00:26:48,520 --> 00:26:53,120 Speaker 1: basically bobbing and using every bit of your strength to 444 00:26:53,119 --> 00:26:56,880 Speaker 1: to get your mouth above water. But eventually you start 445 00:26:56,960 --> 00:26:59,639 Speaker 1: to lose that battle and your mouth comes above water 446 00:27:00,119 --> 00:27:03,360 Speaker 1: and less frequently, and then eventually you you were submerged. 447 00:27:03,960 --> 00:27:07,359 Speaker 1: And if you are if you see somebody whose head 448 00:27:07,440 --> 00:27:11,160 Speaker 1: is low in the water and they um, their mouth 449 00:27:11,280 --> 00:27:15,040 Speaker 1: is is at water level and their eyes are closed, 450 00:27:15,520 --> 00:27:18,520 Speaker 1: or they're just kind of blank and glassy, or their 451 00:27:18,600 --> 00:27:22,320 Speaker 1: hair is over their eyes. You're looking at drowning person 452 00:27:22,400 --> 00:27:24,520 Speaker 1: and you want to help them. Yeah. I thought that 453 00:27:24,560 --> 00:27:27,120 Speaker 1: hair over the eyes was interesting because there must be 454 00:27:27,880 --> 00:27:30,960 Speaker 1: just an immediate response when you get out of the 455 00:27:31,000 --> 00:27:33,440 Speaker 1: water to wipe the hair from your eyes. Think about 456 00:27:33,440 --> 00:27:37,960 Speaker 1: how annoying it is. What's gotta be it. So if 457 00:27:38,000 --> 00:27:41,000 Speaker 1: you see someone come out like the creature of the 458 00:27:41,040 --> 00:27:44,840 Speaker 1: Black Lagoon, that's not a good sign. Yep. If they're 459 00:27:44,880 --> 00:27:48,040 Speaker 1: gasping and they're doing this, that's another one too. If 460 00:27:48,040 --> 00:27:51,720 Speaker 1: they're trying to swim but they're not actually moving anywhere really, 461 00:27:52,240 --> 00:27:54,200 Speaker 1: or if they're trying to roll over on their back 462 00:27:54,240 --> 00:27:57,520 Speaker 1: and they're unsuccessful, these are all signs of drowning. Yeah. 463 00:27:57,520 --> 00:27:59,040 Speaker 1: I mean that was a lifeguard for a few years, 464 00:27:59,080 --> 00:28:02,600 Speaker 1: and it's Um, I think you're and they tell you 465 00:28:02,640 --> 00:28:05,320 Speaker 1: in class. You know that you're used to the movies, 466 00:28:05,440 --> 00:28:07,440 Speaker 1: and um, you got to really keep your eyes out. 467 00:28:07,440 --> 00:28:11,320 Speaker 1: You can't just be flirting with the girls, oh yeah, 468 00:28:11,359 --> 00:28:14,520 Speaker 1: waiting for someone to yell and scream because they're kicking 469 00:28:14,560 --> 00:28:18,359 Speaker 1: in in aquatic distress. You have to keep your eyes peel. 470 00:28:18,400 --> 00:28:21,120 Speaker 1: A good lifeguard is very vigilant. Well, I remember hearing 471 00:28:21,160 --> 00:28:24,399 Speaker 1: that that. Like, you know, when they interview most lifeguards about, 472 00:28:24,560 --> 00:28:26,679 Speaker 1: you know, somebody who drowned in their pool, They're like, 473 00:28:26,760 --> 00:28:29,520 Speaker 1: they had no idea, They were there a second and 474 00:28:29,560 --> 00:28:31,320 Speaker 1: then they were gone and I didn't even notice. It 475 00:28:31,359 --> 00:28:34,320 Speaker 1: didn't make a sound, you know. So yeah, you just 476 00:28:34,400 --> 00:28:36,320 Speaker 1: hit the nail and have whether you're a lifeguard or 477 00:28:36,320 --> 00:28:42,160 Speaker 1: whether you're a mom or dad or oh pair or whoever. Um, 478 00:28:42,240 --> 00:28:44,360 Speaker 1: your focus has to be on the person in the 479 00:28:44,400 --> 00:28:48,480 Speaker 1: pool that you're you're in charge of. Should we take 480 00:28:48,480 --> 00:28:51,000 Speaker 1: a break, Yeah, all right, we'll come back. We'll talk 481 00:28:51,040 --> 00:28:54,000 Speaker 1: about what to do and how to treat a drowning 482 00:28:54,080 --> 00:29:19,160 Speaker 1: victim if you are so unlucky. All right, so let's 483 00:29:19,200 --> 00:29:21,920 Speaker 1: say someone has drowned. Um, let's just say you're at 484 00:29:21,920 --> 00:29:24,840 Speaker 1: a pool, just to make this easy, because that's kind 485 00:29:24,880 --> 00:29:29,560 Speaker 1: of best case scenario. Because it's contained, there is usually 486 00:29:29,640 --> 00:29:32,800 Speaker 1: some sort of rescue equipment on hand. Um, it's not 487 00:29:32,840 --> 00:29:35,360 Speaker 1: like you're on the beach and you're like, I need 488 00:29:35,400 --> 00:29:38,520 Speaker 1: a defibrillator. Yeah, most pools have this kind of stuff. Now, 489 00:29:38,720 --> 00:29:41,000 Speaker 1: Plus you can also see the bottom. There's not usually 490 00:29:41,040 --> 00:29:43,240 Speaker 1: like an underwater hazard or and sure like that, it 491 00:29:43,320 --> 00:29:47,280 Speaker 1: is about a best case scenario. Yeah, so the h A, 492 00:29:47,360 --> 00:29:50,960 Speaker 1: the American Heart Association said that, UM, if possible, like 493 00:29:51,000 --> 00:29:54,320 Speaker 1: if you're not by yourself, do the do the common 494 00:29:54,360 --> 00:29:56,840 Speaker 1: sense thing, which is to send one person for help 495 00:29:56,920 --> 00:29:59,440 Speaker 1: or to call nine one one. Uh. These days with 496 00:29:59,480 --> 00:30:03,200 Speaker 1: phones every where, it's it's I'm sure increased response times. 497 00:30:03,200 --> 00:30:06,840 Speaker 1: But uh. And if you have a defibrillator, go get 498 00:30:06,880 --> 00:30:09,160 Speaker 1: that thing or have you know, have your have your 499 00:30:09,160 --> 00:30:12,400 Speaker 1: buddy do it, bring it to the victim's side. UM, 500 00:30:12,440 --> 00:30:15,720 Speaker 1: assess the situation like are they breathing, do they have 501 00:30:15,760 --> 00:30:17,920 Speaker 1: a pulse? Uh? And this is one of the few 502 00:30:17,960 --> 00:30:21,480 Speaker 1: situations they point out where because I know we covered 503 00:30:21,520 --> 00:30:23,840 Speaker 1: CPR and the hands only CPR is kind of what's 504 00:30:23,840 --> 00:30:27,640 Speaker 1: recommended now, but that is not the case with drowning. No, 505 00:30:27,760 --> 00:30:29,640 Speaker 1: apparently you still want to do mouth to mouth is 506 00:30:29,680 --> 00:30:31,880 Speaker 1: how I took that right? Yeah? I think so, which 507 00:30:31,880 --> 00:30:34,080 Speaker 1: has never made sense to me, because if you're blowing 508 00:30:34,160 --> 00:30:38,720 Speaker 1: into somebody's mouth, aren't you blowing carbon dioxide into their body? 509 00:30:39,640 --> 00:30:41,280 Speaker 1: What's the point of that? Is it just to get 510 00:30:41,320 --> 00:30:45,080 Speaker 1: the lungs opening and closing. I don't know. Maybe I've 511 00:30:45,120 --> 00:30:48,320 Speaker 1: never understood that, Yeah, because I don't think it's I 512 00:30:48,320 --> 00:30:51,440 Speaker 1: think that's the case. Like it's not saying your body 513 00:30:51,480 --> 00:30:54,440 Speaker 1: needs CEO two. I think if your lungs need to 514 00:30:54,440 --> 00:30:58,640 Speaker 1: be expanding and contracting. It's been a while though since 515 00:30:58,640 --> 00:31:02,040 Speaker 1: I lifeguarded. Yeah, but I mean, and it used to 516 00:31:02,040 --> 00:31:04,040 Speaker 1: be like, yeah, you do chest compressions in the mouth 517 00:31:04,080 --> 00:31:06,480 Speaker 1: to mouth, and then they said no, just do chess compressions. 518 00:31:06,520 --> 00:31:09,000 Speaker 1: So I was surprised to see that with drowning there 519 00:31:09,040 --> 00:31:12,760 Speaker 1: like do both. They're back with that, and then also, 520 00:31:12,840 --> 00:31:15,560 Speaker 1: don't forget while you're doing all this, keep in mind 521 00:31:15,600 --> 00:31:18,800 Speaker 1: that the person's neck might need to be supported or 522 00:31:18,880 --> 00:31:22,920 Speaker 1: kept at a certain straight angle. Um, because they may 523 00:31:22,960 --> 00:31:25,400 Speaker 1: have injured themselves that may have caused the drowning to 524 00:31:25,480 --> 00:31:29,000 Speaker 1: begin with. Yeah, like if they dove in or whatever. Right, 525 00:31:29,520 --> 00:31:33,040 Speaker 1: so if they're breathing but they're not awake, then roll 526 00:31:33,120 --> 00:31:36,240 Speaker 1: them over on their side, because you know they might 527 00:31:36,360 --> 00:31:40,720 Speaker 1: vomit and and affixiate that way, which, um, you know 528 00:31:40,760 --> 00:31:43,760 Speaker 1: the way Bond Scott went out, and I believe some 529 00:31:43,800 --> 00:31:46,240 Speaker 1: other rock stars have gone out that way, John Bonham, 530 00:31:46,720 --> 00:31:55,160 Speaker 1: Janice Choplin. Oh did they all affixiate? From vomit. Yeah, really, 531 00:31:56,680 --> 00:31:59,080 Speaker 1: I don't know. I was just trying to think of 532 00:31:59,200 --> 00:32:03,280 Speaker 1: musicians least likely to asphyxiate on his own vomit. Well 533 00:32:03,320 --> 00:32:08,400 Speaker 1: I think that's uh Benny Goodman, Yeah yeah, yeah, although 534 00:32:08,400 --> 00:32:14,560 Speaker 1: he parted, did he? I'm just speaking contrary. Okay, we 535 00:32:14,600 --> 00:32:16,320 Speaker 1: have to lightnessing up a little bit, right. I know, 536 00:32:16,520 --> 00:32:19,280 Speaker 1: it's it's hard looking for jokes in here. It's tough. 537 00:32:19,880 --> 00:32:25,240 Speaker 1: So let's see. You've got somebody who's breathing but but unconscious. 538 00:32:25,360 --> 00:32:29,400 Speaker 1: Roll them on their side. Uh, somebody who's not breathing 539 00:32:29,520 --> 00:32:32,760 Speaker 1: and doesn't have a pulse. You do CPR. You want 540 00:32:32,840 --> 00:32:36,040 Speaker 1: them the e m s to get there as fast 541 00:32:36,040 --> 00:32:38,920 Speaker 1: as possible, but CPR for you know, whether it's a 542 00:32:38,920 --> 00:32:41,280 Speaker 1: heart attack or whether it's a drowning. If you can 543 00:32:41,280 --> 00:32:46,920 Speaker 1: do CPR, you can prolong the amount of time it 544 00:32:46,960 --> 00:32:49,280 Speaker 1: takes for the e m s to get there. You're 545 00:32:49,320 --> 00:32:53,000 Speaker 1: just staving off like irreversible damage by by doing it 546 00:32:53,000 --> 00:32:57,400 Speaker 1: at the very least. Chess compressions. Yeah, absolutely so. One 547 00:32:57,480 --> 00:32:59,960 Speaker 1: thing that um I did not know that I ran 548 00:33:00,000 --> 00:33:04,400 Speaker 1: across Chuck is there's actually a tremendous amount of racial 549 00:33:04,440 --> 00:33:10,640 Speaker 1: disparities when it comes to drowning. Um, there are far 550 00:33:10,920 --> 00:33:15,680 Speaker 1: greater numbers of African Americans and this is the US 551 00:33:15,760 --> 00:33:21,120 Speaker 1: strictly African Americans and then Native Americans and Alaskan Natives 552 00:33:21,560 --> 00:33:26,000 Speaker 1: who drown compared to white kids. And depending on the 553 00:33:26,080 --> 00:33:28,960 Speaker 1: venue in the age group, it can actually get shocking 554 00:33:29,400 --> 00:33:33,880 Speaker 1: how how great the difference is. Yeah, between the age 555 00:33:33,960 --> 00:33:38,240 Speaker 1: range of eleven to twelve years old, UM, African Americans 556 00:33:38,320 --> 00:33:41,840 Speaker 1: drowned in swimming pools ten times the rate of white 557 00:33:41,920 --> 00:33:45,800 Speaker 1: kids ten times. And this is something I did know 558 00:33:46,640 --> 00:33:49,960 Speaker 1: because the pool I lifeguarded, where a lifeguarded for three years, 559 00:33:50,560 --> 00:33:55,960 Speaker 1: was majority African American kids. And they, you know, we 560 00:33:56,080 --> 00:34:00,200 Speaker 1: got not special training, but we got um we were 561 00:34:00,240 --> 00:34:02,800 Speaker 1: told that by the lifeguard company. Like it was a 562 00:34:02,840 --> 00:34:07,600 Speaker 1: huge lifeguard company that supplied lifeguards all over the city exactly. 563 00:34:08,080 --> 00:34:10,880 Speaker 1: So at my pool and pools like that, they you know, 564 00:34:10,920 --> 00:34:13,320 Speaker 1: we had little breakout sessions for us. We were like, hey, listen, 565 00:34:14,040 --> 00:34:17,120 Speaker 1: it is a systemic thing in this country where little 566 00:34:17,120 --> 00:34:20,200 Speaker 1: black kids don't learn how to swim as often. And 567 00:34:21,160 --> 00:34:24,160 Speaker 1: you know, the CDC has done studies and there's a 568 00:34:24,200 --> 00:34:28,360 Speaker 1: professor in Montana named Jeff Whilst who wrote Contested Waters 569 00:34:28,520 --> 00:34:32,000 Speaker 1: Colon a social history of swimming pools in America, and 570 00:34:32,040 --> 00:34:35,759 Speaker 1: it all makes perfect sense because of discrimination and segregation. 571 00:34:36,320 --> 00:34:40,000 Speaker 1: When swimming pools and recreational swimming and sports swimming started 572 00:34:40,000 --> 00:34:43,280 Speaker 1: to come around, these black families couldn't go to the pools, 573 00:34:43,320 --> 00:34:45,680 Speaker 1: so they didn't take swim lessons, they didn't learn how 574 00:34:45,719 --> 00:34:48,279 Speaker 1: to swim. If your grandparents didn't learn how to swim, 575 00:34:48,320 --> 00:34:50,919 Speaker 1: then there, what is it like? I think they even 576 00:34:50,920 --> 00:34:54,560 Speaker 1: have a stat you have a thirteen percent chance to 577 00:34:54,680 --> 00:34:57,719 Speaker 1: take swimming lessons and learn how to swim if your 578 00:34:57,760 --> 00:35:01,080 Speaker 1: parents did not, only a thirteen p sent chance, right, 579 00:35:01,200 --> 00:35:04,240 Speaker 1: So it's just passed down. Yeah, And it's just odd 580 00:35:04,239 --> 00:35:09,480 Speaker 1: that it coincided where a surge and popularity of pools 581 00:35:09,560 --> 00:35:14,040 Speaker 1: and swimming in America coincided with two of the um 582 00:35:14,080 --> 00:35:17,279 Speaker 1: times when segregation was most strictly enforced in America, to 583 00:35:17,400 --> 00:35:19,920 Speaker 1: the twenties and thirties and the fifties and sixties, and 584 00:35:19,960 --> 00:35:24,320 Speaker 1: so yeah, as a result, African Americans missed out on swimming, 585 00:35:24,480 --> 00:35:29,120 Speaker 1: and and it's intergenerational and passed down still to this day. Um, 586 00:35:29,160 --> 00:35:33,239 Speaker 1: among African American families, not all of them obviously, but um, 587 00:35:33,280 --> 00:35:35,480 Speaker 1: there are plenty out there who are like, I don't 588 00:35:35,480 --> 00:35:37,600 Speaker 1: know how to swim, and I'm very much afraid that 589 00:35:37,680 --> 00:35:40,320 Speaker 1: if I get you near a pool, you're going to drown. 590 00:35:41,000 --> 00:35:43,760 Speaker 1: So I don't even want you taking swimming lessons because 591 00:35:43,880 --> 00:35:46,120 Speaker 1: I don't want to mess with that kind of thing. 592 00:35:46,360 --> 00:35:49,440 Speaker 1: And so, like you said, it becomes intergenerational. Yeah, and 593 00:35:49,480 --> 00:35:52,080 Speaker 1: there are plenty of programs now, thankfully. Uh and even 594 00:35:52,080 --> 00:35:55,319 Speaker 1: when I was lifeguarding, you know, a thousand years ago, um, 595 00:35:55,400 --> 00:35:59,239 Speaker 1: plenty of programs to try and give reduced rate or 596 00:35:59,239 --> 00:36:02,359 Speaker 1: free swimming less in communities like that and basically get 597 00:36:02,360 --> 00:36:06,759 Speaker 1: every get everyone trained up swimming lessons. Help. It is 598 00:36:06,800 --> 00:36:09,279 Speaker 1: one of the ways to prevent drownings is knowing how 599 00:36:09,320 --> 00:36:12,160 Speaker 1: to swim. Yeah, it sounds like a no brainer, it does. 600 00:36:12,360 --> 00:36:14,520 Speaker 1: But you can drown even when you can swim. So 601 00:36:14,560 --> 00:36:17,600 Speaker 1: that's the reason they point out that one of the 602 00:36:17,640 --> 00:36:20,560 Speaker 1: best ways to prevent drowning is learning how to swim, right, 603 00:36:20,640 --> 00:36:24,760 Speaker 1: it is. But they also make a very big point 604 00:36:25,280 --> 00:36:27,200 Speaker 1: if once your kid knows how to swim, you can't 605 00:36:27,200 --> 00:36:28,719 Speaker 1: just be like, oh, you're fine, you go to the 606 00:36:28,719 --> 00:36:32,480 Speaker 1: pool by yourself. Like this. This one article put it 607 00:36:32,560 --> 00:36:37,200 Speaker 1: like learning to swim doesn't drown proof your kid. Something 608 00:36:37,320 --> 00:36:41,000 Speaker 1: like a quarter of deaths by drowning are from kids 609 00:36:41,000 --> 00:36:42,880 Speaker 1: who knew how to swim or people who knew how 610 00:36:42,920 --> 00:36:47,520 Speaker 1: to swim. So, um, it's good to know how to swim, 611 00:36:47,520 --> 00:36:50,840 Speaker 1: and it probably will help at some point, like anytime 612 00:36:50,880 --> 00:36:54,040 Speaker 1: you get into a pool, but it doesn't drown proof you. 613 00:36:54,080 --> 00:36:56,240 Speaker 1: And you need to also be smart in other ways 614 00:36:56,280 --> 00:36:58,640 Speaker 1: to Yeah. I mean we're literally right in the middle 615 00:36:58,680 --> 00:37:02,520 Speaker 1: of swim lessons for our daughter and um at, you know, 616 00:37:02,640 --> 00:37:08,080 Speaker 1: approaching three years old, and it's tough man. She's she 617 00:37:08,160 --> 00:37:10,879 Speaker 1: doesn't like getting her face in the water, So there's 618 00:37:10,880 --> 00:37:14,440 Speaker 1: a that's just smart. Well, yeah, that's a good instinct probably, 619 00:37:14,840 --> 00:37:16,839 Speaker 1: but not when you're trying to teach your kid how 620 00:37:16,880 --> 00:37:20,319 Speaker 1: to swim. That's problematic. So it's a slow process in 621 00:37:20,320 --> 00:37:24,160 Speaker 1: our case. Other kids, um take to it like a 622 00:37:24,239 --> 00:37:27,359 Speaker 1: duck in the water as they say, Yeah, I I did. 623 00:37:27,760 --> 00:37:30,000 Speaker 1: I would still remember taking swim lessons, and I was 624 00:37:30,000 --> 00:37:34,400 Speaker 1: a pretty little kid myself, but I remember, I remember. 625 00:37:36,400 --> 00:37:38,839 Speaker 1: The one thing I hated about swim lessons is that 626 00:37:38,840 --> 00:37:40,960 Speaker 1: that came I had to leave in the middle of 627 00:37:41,040 --> 00:37:45,120 Speaker 1: thunder the Barbarian on Saturday morning cartoons, so I never 628 00:37:45,160 --> 00:37:48,120 Speaker 1: really got to watch a single full episode of Thunder. 629 00:37:48,560 --> 00:37:51,520 Speaker 1: And then the other thing I remember is realizing that 630 00:37:51,600 --> 00:37:55,080 Speaker 1: as I was swimming towards the swim instructor, I wasn't 631 00:37:55,120 --> 00:37:58,239 Speaker 1: getting any closer. And it finally dawned on me. I 632 00:37:58,320 --> 00:38:01,760 Speaker 1: was like, you're moving for her away that old trick, 633 00:38:02,000 --> 00:38:04,399 Speaker 1: and she was like, no, I'm not. And suddenly I 634 00:38:04,440 --> 00:38:08,840 Speaker 1: was like there you know. Um. But I remember being like, oh, 635 00:38:08,880 --> 00:38:11,279 Speaker 1: there's such a thing as guile in deception. I had 636 00:38:11,280 --> 00:38:14,600 Speaker 1: no idea. Now I learned it thanks to my swim instructor. Yeah. 637 00:38:14,680 --> 00:38:21,520 Speaker 1: My deal was I was terrified of swimming and swim 638 00:38:21,560 --> 00:38:27,520 Speaker 1: class drowning. Oh where are you? Okay? Um? Yeah, I 639 00:38:27,560 --> 00:38:29,680 Speaker 1: just my brother and sister went to swim class. They 640 00:38:29,719 --> 00:38:32,880 Speaker 1: learned how to swim. I refused. I was really scared. 641 00:38:33,239 --> 00:38:34,839 Speaker 1: I would not go out of the shallow in for 642 00:38:34,920 --> 00:38:38,239 Speaker 1: many years. I know, I was a little scaredy cat. 643 00:38:39,120 --> 00:38:43,520 Speaker 1: But I my mom. I remember very distinctly when I 644 00:38:43,560 --> 00:38:45,920 Speaker 1: was I guess I was like, I was kind of 645 00:38:45,960 --> 00:38:50,440 Speaker 1: old man. I was like six years old, and she 646 00:38:50,440 --> 00:38:53,160 Speaker 1: she didn't threaten me, but she said, hey, listen, you're 647 00:38:53,200 --> 00:38:57,319 Speaker 1: gonna take swim lessons. Uh, in like July, it's you've 648 00:38:57,360 --> 00:38:59,680 Speaker 1: got to learn how to swim. July is go time, 649 00:38:59,760 --> 00:39:02,799 Speaker 1: and this was uh and I'm making updates, but let's 650 00:39:02,800 --> 00:39:05,239 Speaker 1: say it was July. And then in June we went 651 00:39:05,320 --> 00:39:08,359 Speaker 1: to visit my grandparents, whose neighbor head of pool, and 652 00:39:08,440 --> 00:39:10,960 Speaker 1: we were doing that thing where you hold on to 653 00:39:11,040 --> 00:39:12,920 Speaker 1: the edge of the pool to get a bunch of 654 00:39:13,000 --> 00:39:14,719 Speaker 1: kids and go around and around and create like a 655 00:39:14,719 --> 00:39:19,640 Speaker 1: little whirlpool. And I remember very distinctly taking my hands 656 00:39:19,680 --> 00:39:24,319 Speaker 1: off earlier and earlier and taught myself to swim that day. 657 00:39:24,960 --> 00:39:27,680 Speaker 1: Oh cool. And it was because it was kind of 658 00:39:27,680 --> 00:39:29,680 Speaker 1: a current and people in front of me and behind me, 659 00:39:30,160 --> 00:39:31,960 Speaker 1: and I just started letting go a little sooner and 660 00:39:31,960 --> 00:39:34,200 Speaker 1: a little sooner in the deep end, and before you 661 00:39:34,239 --> 00:39:37,400 Speaker 1: know what, I was doing a very rudimentary dog paddle 662 00:39:38,360 --> 00:39:42,320 Speaker 1: and that led to very poor swimming, which I still 663 00:39:42,520 --> 00:39:45,279 Speaker 1: still have today. Were you swimming around and you're like 664 00:39:45,360 --> 00:39:48,440 Speaker 1: self taught? Yeah, at his at his T shirt that 665 00:39:48,520 --> 00:39:52,040 Speaker 1: had self taught back off. I'm still not a good swimmer. 666 00:39:52,040 --> 00:39:54,799 Speaker 1: I mean, I can swim fine, but I'm not as 667 00:39:54,840 --> 00:40:00,760 Speaker 1: far as swimming strokes and proper swimming, I'm terrible. I 668 00:40:00,960 --> 00:40:03,600 Speaker 1: can do a swimming stroke, it's not any good, but 669 00:40:03,640 --> 00:40:07,080 Speaker 1: I can do the technique of it. But I was 670 00:40:07,120 --> 00:40:09,839 Speaker 1: on a swim team. See, I never was. It was 671 00:40:09,960 --> 00:40:11,759 Speaker 1: the worst swim team in the league, and I was 672 00:40:11,840 --> 00:40:16,200 Speaker 1: the worst member of the team. Yes, so, um, we're 673 00:40:16,239 --> 00:40:18,440 Speaker 1: in the county. That was your nickname. My worst was 674 00:40:18,840 --> 00:40:22,640 Speaker 1: pretty much. My worst was the backstroke, and um, the 675 00:40:23,160 --> 00:40:25,399 Speaker 1: coaches would always put me in a back stroke could 676 00:40:25,440 --> 00:40:27,560 Speaker 1: be like, please, don't, like, why are you doing this? 677 00:40:27,880 --> 00:40:29,440 Speaker 1: And now, as a grown up, I know because they 678 00:40:29,440 --> 00:40:31,680 Speaker 1: were just like, we're losing anyway, We're gonna watch Josh 679 00:40:31,760 --> 00:40:35,680 Speaker 1: do the backstroke. Every time I did the backstroke, I 680 00:40:35,680 --> 00:40:41,120 Speaker 1: would end up like two lanes over. Yeah, and when 681 00:40:41,120 --> 00:40:43,880 Speaker 1: I bumped to the other kid, they would inevitably stand 682 00:40:44,000 --> 00:40:46,800 Speaker 1: up and so we both be disqualified because I couldn't 683 00:40:46,800 --> 00:40:49,600 Speaker 1: stay in my own lane. And then the coaches just 684 00:40:49,600 --> 00:40:54,640 Speaker 1: thought that was hilarious. Yeah, I was never on a 685 00:40:54,640 --> 00:40:56,440 Speaker 1: swim team, and that's where you learned how to do 686 00:40:56,480 --> 00:40:58,600 Speaker 1: it properly, you know. I mean I can I can 687 00:40:58,640 --> 00:41:02,239 Speaker 1: ape those strokes from why ching the Olympics, but um, 688 00:41:02,239 --> 00:41:04,279 Speaker 1: it's it's nothing close to I mean, I can't do 689 00:41:04,320 --> 00:41:08,080 Speaker 1: butterfly obviously, because I'll teach you this summer. Okay, Butterfly 690 00:41:08,120 --> 00:41:12,160 Speaker 1: is definitely the hardest man. But the breaststroke, it's nice. 691 00:41:12,200 --> 00:41:14,879 Speaker 1: It's a good it's a good stroke. I'm gonna I'm 692 00:41:14,920 --> 00:41:18,719 Speaker 1: I'm teaching you to swim this summer some some strokes. Okay, Yeah, 693 00:41:18,760 --> 00:41:20,759 Speaker 1: I mean I can do a rudimentary breaststroke, but it 694 00:41:20,800 --> 00:41:22,840 Speaker 1: looks more like I'm just kind of bobbing up and down. 695 00:41:22,680 --> 00:41:25,640 Speaker 1: I'm not really not going very far. Yeah. But once you, 696 00:41:25,920 --> 00:41:28,960 Speaker 1: once you, if you do it, you're like, oh, this 697 00:41:29,000 --> 00:41:30,640 Speaker 1: is what it's supposed to feel like. I know what 698 00:41:30,680 --> 00:41:33,279 Speaker 1: you're talking about. I've had that sensation before too. But 699 00:41:33,640 --> 00:41:36,480 Speaker 1: you're just like a like a frog that ain't quite right, 700 00:41:36,520 --> 00:41:42,200 Speaker 1: you know. All right, So here's some other handy rules. Um, 701 00:41:42,239 --> 00:41:45,240 Speaker 1: if you have a newborn or a toddler or anybody 702 00:41:45,239 --> 00:41:50,200 Speaker 1: anyone basically up to about four um, they say to uh, 703 00:41:50,239 --> 00:41:53,839 Speaker 1: they call it touch supervision. So like, never be more 704 00:41:53,880 --> 00:41:57,200 Speaker 1: than an arm link away because it can happen very 705 00:41:57,239 --> 00:42:01,080 Speaker 1: fast in a swimming pool and a bathtub. Hub, get 706 00:42:01,120 --> 00:42:05,520 Speaker 1: off your cell phone, put down your Marie Claire in 707 00:42:05,560 --> 00:42:08,640 Speaker 1: your Red Book, and your Readers Digest or your Men's 708 00:42:08,640 --> 00:42:15,160 Speaker 1: Health Sure or your Bodybuilders Weekly or your Mad magazine, 709 00:42:16,000 --> 00:42:19,160 Speaker 1: pay attention to your kid. Uh. If you have a pool, 710 00:42:19,280 --> 00:42:21,920 Speaker 1: you need to have that thing fenced in. Oh yeah, 711 00:42:22,120 --> 00:42:27,160 Speaker 1: or even better these days they have those excellent. Um 712 00:42:27,160 --> 00:42:30,080 Speaker 1: it's not a hard top, but it's between hard and 713 00:42:30,120 --> 00:42:33,680 Speaker 1: the little soft top that that are retractable. So you 714 00:42:33,719 --> 00:42:35,600 Speaker 1: get out and you go inside and you can you 715 00:42:35,600 --> 00:42:38,759 Speaker 1: can cover that pool right up. Yeah, although I think 716 00:42:38,800 --> 00:42:41,200 Speaker 1: by law you have to have a fence around, like 717 00:42:41,280 --> 00:42:44,919 Speaker 1: four sided fence um with like a self closing gate 718 00:42:45,040 --> 00:42:49,000 Speaker 1: that also self latches too. Yeah, and you have to 719 00:42:49,080 --> 00:42:52,480 Speaker 1: grease it with crisco so little kids can't climb. Well, 720 00:42:52,520 --> 00:42:54,799 Speaker 1: you do that anyway, right, but it is it's fun 721 00:42:54,840 --> 00:42:58,520 Speaker 1: to watch him try. You should learn CPR. You should 722 00:42:58,520 --> 00:43:02,800 Speaker 1: have all the little life saving implements at your pool. 723 00:43:03,160 --> 00:43:05,680 Speaker 1: Oh another one I had not thought about this, but 724 00:43:05,719 --> 00:43:07,480 Speaker 1: if you have a pool, you want to have a 725 00:43:07,560 --> 00:43:10,600 Speaker 1: landline too, because you need to keep a phone that 726 00:43:10,680 --> 00:43:14,680 Speaker 1: works right by your pool at all times. Yes, so 727 00:43:14,719 --> 00:43:17,799 Speaker 1: you need to be like Thurston Howell and have a 728 00:43:17,840 --> 00:43:20,719 Speaker 1: pool that made out of a clamshell that a guy 729 00:43:20,760 --> 00:43:23,879 Speaker 1: in a white tuxedo can bring over and sit down 730 00:43:23,920 --> 00:43:28,160 Speaker 1: on a side table, or like Hunter Thompson at the 731 00:43:28,160 --> 00:43:31,520 Speaker 1: Beverly Hills Hotel. I need bring up Hunter Thompson at 732 00:43:31,560 --> 00:43:34,680 Speaker 1: some point in this. One other thing I want to 733 00:43:34,680 --> 00:43:37,280 Speaker 1: say to also, if your kid has like an episode 734 00:43:37,320 --> 00:43:41,839 Speaker 1: that looks like a close call to you but they 735 00:43:41,880 --> 00:43:45,040 Speaker 1: seem fine, then yes, keep an eye on them for 736 00:43:45,160 --> 00:43:48,480 Speaker 1: that the idea that they could conceivably have drowned and 737 00:43:48,760 --> 00:43:51,400 Speaker 1: they could be developing symptoms. And if they start to 738 00:43:51,480 --> 00:43:53,719 Speaker 1: develop any symptoms and take them to the e R 739 00:43:54,280 --> 00:43:56,799 Speaker 1: and the e R doctors will very kindly listen to 740 00:43:56,840 --> 00:44:00,359 Speaker 1: their lungs to see if they hear any water. Easy peace, right. 741 00:44:01,280 --> 00:44:04,480 Speaker 1: At the same time, don't freak out, Like if your 742 00:44:04,560 --> 00:44:07,080 Speaker 1: kid just coughs and sputters a little bit and they're 743 00:44:07,120 --> 00:44:11,200 Speaker 1: fine and they don't develop any symptoms at all, they're 744 00:44:11,239 --> 00:44:14,680 Speaker 1: fine most likely, right, But it does pay to be 745 00:44:14,800 --> 00:44:17,320 Speaker 1: vigilant and its it's it is better safe than sorry. 746 00:44:17,360 --> 00:44:20,040 Speaker 1: Just don't be terrified if you're your kid. You know, 747 00:44:21,360 --> 00:44:23,279 Speaker 1: as long as they didn't have anything that you could 748 00:44:23,400 --> 00:44:26,400 Speaker 1: be like that was kind of a drowning episode that 749 00:44:26,480 --> 00:44:30,560 Speaker 1: just happened, Um, you're probably in the clear. Yeah, it's 750 00:44:30,640 --> 00:44:34,320 Speaker 1: it's a rare case that kid in Texas. But because 751 00:44:34,360 --> 00:44:36,759 Speaker 1: it does happen. Keep an eye out for sure. On 752 00:44:36,800 --> 00:44:39,879 Speaker 1: the other hand, though the media like talking about this stuff, 753 00:44:39,960 --> 00:44:44,120 Speaker 1: supposedly is saved at least one other kid's life. Um 754 00:44:44,160 --> 00:44:46,759 Speaker 1: from the publicity that went around that case, that that 755 00:44:47,320 --> 00:44:49,320 Speaker 1: it happened to another kid later on in the parents 756 00:44:49,320 --> 00:44:51,440 Speaker 1: had heard about this and took their kid into the 757 00:44:51,440 --> 00:44:54,279 Speaker 1: e er and saved saved your life. I believe. There 758 00:44:54,280 --> 00:44:58,440 Speaker 1: you have it. Um. You also don't necessarily just drown 759 00:44:58,440 --> 00:45:01,879 Speaker 1: in a pool either, No, I mean this stuff is horrifying. 760 00:45:02,000 --> 00:45:05,480 Speaker 1: The thought of an infant drowning and a dog water 761 00:45:05,520 --> 00:45:12,320 Speaker 1: bowl is a nightmare scenario. Yeah, drop um, dog water bowl, 762 00:45:12,600 --> 00:45:18,160 Speaker 1: open cooler that has melted ice, um, toilets, a cleaning bucket, 763 00:45:18,400 --> 00:45:20,880 Speaker 1: anything that can hold something like one inch of water 764 00:45:21,719 --> 00:45:25,960 Speaker 1: is um is is enough to drown and an infant 765 00:45:26,080 --> 00:45:30,520 Speaker 1: and possibly a toddler I think too. Um, Cars people 766 00:45:30,560 --> 00:45:35,120 Speaker 1: drowning cars as well. Bathtubs are actually another one. So 767 00:45:35,239 --> 00:45:39,640 Speaker 1: get this man. So usually, uh, people who drown in 768 00:45:39,680 --> 00:45:44,040 Speaker 1: bathtubs are infants are the elderly. Um, but there's a 769 00:45:44,040 --> 00:45:48,120 Speaker 1: lot of adults who drown in bathtubs and specifically hot tubs. 770 00:45:48,719 --> 00:45:52,399 Speaker 1: Did you know about this well, I mean, yeah, you 771 00:45:52,400 --> 00:45:55,600 Speaker 1: get a little drunk, you're stand up too fast, and 772 00:45:55,640 --> 00:45:58,719 Speaker 1: you're dizzy from the temperature. It's not good. It's not 773 00:45:58,760 --> 00:46:02,440 Speaker 1: a good combo. And that's supposedly what happened to Oorvial Reddenbocker. 774 00:46:02,520 --> 00:46:04,440 Speaker 1: He was in a hot bath and suffered a heart 775 00:46:04,440 --> 00:46:08,080 Speaker 1: attack and ended up drowning. Whinney Houston died in a bathtub. 776 00:46:08,960 --> 00:46:11,640 Speaker 1: And I think every year in the US about three 777 00:46:11,760 --> 00:46:16,200 Speaker 1: hundred and thirty people drowning their bathtub in a year. 778 00:46:16,800 --> 00:46:20,200 Speaker 1: It seems like a normal amount, right, Yeah. I guess 779 00:46:20,200 --> 00:46:23,480 Speaker 1: how many die in bathtubs in Japan in a year? 780 00:46:23,760 --> 00:46:29,680 Speaker 1: How many? Fourteen thousand? Why? I don't know. I think 781 00:46:29,719 --> 00:46:33,080 Speaker 1: they take more hot baths. They have the soccer tubs too, Yeah, 782 00:46:33,120 --> 00:46:35,359 Speaker 1: as part of it's like part of the culture. That's 783 00:46:35,440 --> 00:46:38,280 Speaker 1: the only thing I can think of. Because they also 784 00:46:38,320 --> 00:46:41,400 Speaker 1: have like one third of the population of the US too, 785 00:46:42,360 --> 00:46:48,959 Speaker 1: that's a lot of drowning deaths and bathtubs. Man. Man. Yeah, Well, 786 00:46:49,000 --> 00:46:51,400 Speaker 1: they did say to like more people die in Florida 787 00:46:51,920 --> 00:46:56,840 Speaker 1: in car drownings just because there are more waterfront roadways. 788 00:46:57,719 --> 00:47:01,000 Speaker 1: And then earlier when we talked about the h racial 789 00:47:01,040 --> 00:47:03,520 Speaker 1: aspect the whole deal, we kind of just kind of 790 00:47:03,520 --> 00:47:08,319 Speaker 1: flew past it. But Native Alaskans and indigenous people's um 791 00:47:08,400 --> 00:47:11,560 Speaker 1: died more than white people because they are more often 792 00:47:11,560 --> 00:47:15,000 Speaker 1: in bodies of water that are probably far away and 793 00:47:15,040 --> 00:47:19,880 Speaker 1: have logs and rocks and things underneath. Yeah, so they 794 00:47:20,280 --> 00:47:23,319 Speaker 1: have more exposure to natural bodies of water than the 795 00:47:23,360 --> 00:47:29,800 Speaker 1: average American. Yeah, you got anything else? Nope, Well that's drowning. 796 00:47:29,920 --> 00:47:33,880 Speaker 1: Hopefully we helped in some way because summer's coming. Okay, 797 00:47:33,960 --> 00:47:36,920 Speaker 1: that's right, and I'm going to teach you the breaststroke. Sweet. 798 00:47:37,800 --> 00:47:39,879 Speaker 1: If you want to know more about drowning, you can 799 00:47:39,960 --> 00:47:42,560 Speaker 1: type that sad said word into the search bar at 800 00:47:42,560 --> 00:47:45,520 Speaker 1: how stuff works and it'll bring up something. And since 801 00:47:45,560 --> 00:47:49,560 Speaker 1: I said that it's time for listener mail, I'm gonna 802 00:47:49,560 --> 00:47:51,600 Speaker 1: call this first thing I just pulled up on my 803 00:47:51,640 --> 00:47:55,800 Speaker 1: phone right here. Look at that nice But it's about 804 00:47:56,320 --> 00:47:59,600 Speaker 1: the Steve Miller band and peaches. Remember the emojis episode 805 00:48:00,800 --> 00:48:04,800 Speaker 1: one of us? Probably you, I didn't say Steve Miller, 806 00:48:04,840 --> 00:48:09,160 Speaker 1: I said, all men brothers. Oh well, he said, someone 807 00:48:09,200 --> 00:48:12,640 Speaker 1: mentioned the line from Steve Miller Band, I really like 808 00:48:12,760 --> 00:48:14,880 Speaker 1: your peaches. I want to shake your tree. Didn't want 809 00:48:14,880 --> 00:48:17,200 Speaker 1: of us not mentioned that. Now this person is out 810 00:48:17,280 --> 00:48:22,480 Speaker 1: of their mind. Well he has an email. Regardless, we 811 00:48:22,520 --> 00:48:25,239 Speaker 1: all love the Steve Miller band. Uh. Now this story 812 00:48:25,320 --> 00:48:27,439 Speaker 1: is probably not true, but I want you to believe it. 813 00:48:27,840 --> 00:48:29,799 Speaker 1: Back in college, when my youngest daughter was born, I 814 00:48:29,800 --> 00:48:32,760 Speaker 1: was driving a delivery truck for a small auto parts company. 815 00:48:32,800 --> 00:48:35,680 Speaker 1: I worked with this old guy and he was probably 816 00:48:35,719 --> 00:48:41,399 Speaker 1: like forty two. Uh and his stories. Uh. I worked 817 00:48:41,400 --> 00:48:45,040 Speaker 1: with this old guy. He's probably like forty two. That's 818 00:48:45,080 --> 00:48:47,440 Speaker 1: me talking. So one time he told me that he 819 00:48:47,480 --> 00:48:49,640 Speaker 1: worked in this auto shop years ago and it was 820 00:48:49,680 --> 00:48:52,600 Speaker 1: owned by this husband and wife. Uh. And he had 821 00:48:52,640 --> 00:48:55,560 Speaker 1: played bass for a little while with Steve Miller band, 822 00:48:55,960 --> 00:48:59,520 Speaker 1: and her name was Peaches, his wife. So the story 823 00:48:59,680 --> 00:49:02,759 Speaker 1: was that a line from Steve Miller really like your 824 00:49:02,760 --> 00:49:05,680 Speaker 1: Peaches want to shake your tree? Was Steve Miller taunting 825 00:49:05,719 --> 00:49:08,759 Speaker 1: his own bass player. I mean, he says, I don't 826 00:49:08,760 --> 00:49:10,360 Speaker 1: know if he's true, but the story is like, it 827 00:49:10,480 --> 00:49:13,360 Speaker 1: rang true enough. So I like to think that somewhere 828 00:49:13,400 --> 00:49:16,080 Speaker 1: there's a couple that owns an auto parts part store 829 00:49:16,080 --> 00:49:19,720 Speaker 1: in Arizona and uh to stick it to Steve Miller, 830 00:49:21,640 --> 00:49:23,759 Speaker 1: who doesn't want to stick it to Steve Miller, you know. 831 00:49:24,000 --> 00:49:28,319 Speaker 1: And that's from Jared Dude. I was in a the 832 00:49:28,360 --> 00:49:32,000 Speaker 1: local market near my house about a year ago and 833 00:49:32,440 --> 00:49:37,240 Speaker 1: some artisan tonic I know, uh, and my buddy Chris Cox, 834 00:49:37,360 --> 00:49:39,200 Speaker 1: you know who plays bass in my band, we were 835 00:49:39,360 --> 00:49:40,640 Speaker 1: he happened to be in there. We were kind of 836 00:49:40,640 --> 00:49:44,520 Speaker 1: talking about music. His wife's name is Peaches too. No, 837 00:49:44,680 --> 00:49:48,320 Speaker 1: it's not um. We're talking about music, and this guy 838 00:49:48,840 --> 00:49:51,759 Speaker 1: who looked like h like an old Southern rocker, came 839 00:49:51,800 --> 00:49:54,279 Speaker 1: up and he was like, you guys in a band? Yeah? 840 00:49:54,320 --> 00:49:57,440 Speaker 1: And he was like me too, It's like, oh yeah, 841 00:49:57,600 --> 00:50:01,279 Speaker 1: and I'm the flute player in the Marshall Tucker band. No, 842 00:50:01,760 --> 00:50:05,319 Speaker 1: And I was like whoa. Like, if Marshall Tucker band 843 00:50:05,360 --> 00:50:08,560 Speaker 1: is known for one thing, it's the flute. Like, for real, 844 00:50:08,920 --> 00:50:12,960 Speaker 1: what's the what's name off a couple of their FLUTEI songs? Well, 845 00:50:13,040 --> 00:50:16,480 Speaker 1: heard it in a love song. Can't be wrong that 846 00:50:16,520 --> 00:50:20,680 Speaker 1: one has that famous flute part. No, no, you know 847 00:50:20,760 --> 00:50:23,319 Speaker 1: that song, sure, but I can't think of the flute part. 848 00:50:23,680 --> 00:50:27,480 Speaker 1: I mean it's the whole intro. Dude, do do do 849 00:50:27,480 --> 00:50:29,880 Speaker 1: do Do Do Do Do Do Do Do Do do 850 00:50:29,880 --> 00:50:34,520 Speaker 1: do do do do do that's all flute. Oh, I 851 00:50:34,520 --> 00:50:37,400 Speaker 1: guess I've never realized that. Anyway, A bunch of their 852 00:50:37,400 --> 00:50:39,520 Speaker 1: songs have the flute, and he is, granted, he was 853 00:50:39,520 --> 00:50:42,839 Speaker 1: not the original flutist. He's one of these, you know, 854 00:50:42,880 --> 00:50:45,319 Speaker 1: Marshall Tucker Bands, one of those deals where it's like 855 00:50:45,360 --> 00:50:48,440 Speaker 1: two original members. They've had twenty twenty flute players, like 856 00:50:48,480 --> 00:50:52,359 Speaker 1: the Temptations or something. Yeah, but I was still impressive. Man, 857 00:50:52,680 --> 00:50:56,200 Speaker 1: That's that's amazing. It is impressive. And then like anchor man, 858 00:50:56,200 --> 00:50:57,840 Speaker 1: he whipped one out of his sleeve right there in 859 00:50:57,880 --> 00:51:03,399 Speaker 1: the store, kicked some candles off the tables in winter time. Yeah, 860 00:51:03,440 --> 00:51:06,280 Speaker 1: I'd say Marshall Tucker Band is second only to Jethro 861 00:51:06,400 --> 00:51:10,799 Speaker 1: Toll for flute innovation. Okay, that's who I'm thinking of. 862 00:51:11,360 --> 00:51:15,000 Speaker 1: They did like aqua long Hey, hey, how about that. 863 00:51:15,160 --> 00:51:17,319 Speaker 1: We just came full circle. All right, let's just end it. 864 00:51:17,600 --> 00:51:19,680 Speaker 1: If you want to get in touch with Chuck and 865 00:51:19,840 --> 00:51:21,880 Speaker 1: Me and Jerry, you can send us an email to 866 00:51:22,000 --> 00:51:24,719 Speaker 1: Stuff Podcast at how Stuff Works dot com and has 867 00:51:24,760 --> 00:51:26,920 Speaker 1: always joined us at home on the web. Stuff you 868 00:51:26,920 --> 00:51:31,880 Speaker 1: Should Know dot com. Stuff you Should Know is a 869 00:51:31,880 --> 00:51:35,280 Speaker 1: production of iHeart Radio. For more podcasts my Heart Radio, 870 00:51:35,480 --> 00:51:38,480 Speaker 1: visit the i heart Radio app Apple Podcasts or wherever 871 00:51:38,520 --> 00:51:39,960 Speaker 1: you listen to your favorite shows,