1 00:00:00,040 --> 00:00:07,160 Speaker 1: M. What's Boiling my Crabs? I'm Robert Evans and this 2 00:00:07,240 --> 00:00:09,360 Speaker 1: is once again Behind the Bastards, the show where we 3 00:00:09,400 --> 00:00:11,760 Speaker 1: tell you everything you don't know about the very worst 4 00:00:11,760 --> 00:00:14,160 Speaker 1: people in all of history. How did you guys feel 5 00:00:14,160 --> 00:00:17,239 Speaker 1: about that intro? Loved it? Good? Good, my favorite? Thank you? 6 00:00:17,480 --> 00:00:20,360 Speaker 1: What's boiling my crab? What's boiling my crab? Let's make 7 00:00:20,480 --> 00:00:22,640 Speaker 1: that thing we always say everywhere. It's going to be 8 00:00:22,840 --> 00:00:24,640 Speaker 1: my new T shirt. I like it more than the 9 00:00:24,720 --> 00:00:26,640 Speaker 1: last time whatever it was. I figured that was the 10 00:00:26,760 --> 00:00:33,159 Speaker 1: what's itching my rashes? Yeah, this is palatable. It belongs 11 00:00:33,159 --> 00:00:38,400 Speaker 1: on not just a normal shirt, but exclusively on sleepless shirts. Yes, yes, yeah, 12 00:00:38,479 --> 00:00:40,560 Speaker 1: that's just what crabs make me think. Is the artwork 13 00:00:40,640 --> 00:00:44,199 Speaker 1: is going to be key, but this is this is happening. Yeah, 14 00:00:44,240 --> 00:00:47,519 Speaker 1: as you listening have probably guessed by now. My guests 15 00:00:47,640 --> 00:00:51,280 Speaker 1: for today's episode are Katie and Cody, Katie Johnston and 16 00:00:51,560 --> 00:00:56,279 Speaker 1: uh Katie Stole sorry of the some news network. How 17 00:00:56,280 --> 00:01:02,840 Speaker 1: are y'all doing today? So honestly, Hi, Hey are you doing? Okay? Yeah? 18 00:01:02,880 --> 00:01:07,840 Speaker 1: I'm doing Do you say honestly you're high? Or but 19 00:01:07,920 --> 00:01:09,720 Speaker 1: I see how that would sound like I was saying 20 00:01:09,760 --> 00:01:13,800 Speaker 1: it does sound I'm I mean. We're in the city 21 00:01:13,800 --> 00:01:19,039 Speaker 1: of Los Angeles, where conservatively of the city is high. 22 00:01:19,040 --> 00:01:21,600 Speaker 1: At any given time, you walk around and there are 23 00:01:21,640 --> 00:01:25,000 Speaker 1: two predominant smells. One is marijuana and the other is skunk. 24 00:01:25,440 --> 00:01:27,640 Speaker 1: At least in my neighborhood, it's one or the other, 25 00:01:27,680 --> 00:01:30,759 Speaker 1: and they're similar. They are similar. They are similar because 26 00:01:30,760 --> 00:01:34,880 Speaker 1: we have bad drivers, partly because of all of the marijuana. 27 00:01:35,240 --> 00:01:39,399 Speaker 1: Today we are talking about a fellow named Oswald Mosley. 28 00:01:40,720 --> 00:01:43,600 Speaker 1: You'll know, you'll know about Oswald Mosley asked me again. 29 00:01:43,600 --> 00:01:48,600 Speaker 1: In an hour, y'all is about to So let's tear 30 00:01:48,640 --> 00:01:52,320 Speaker 1: into this this submarine which of knowledge. Let's eat this crab. 31 00:01:52,480 --> 00:01:55,440 Speaker 1: Let's eat this crab. Let's crack this crab, open fish out. 32 00:01:55,440 --> 00:01:59,640 Speaker 1: It's delicious butter drenched meat. Cover our table and our 33 00:01:59,720 --> 00:02:02,320 Speaker 1: shirt in crab goo. I got my bib on, got 34 00:02:02,360 --> 00:02:04,640 Speaker 1: my bib on, and I always ripped the bib At 35 00:02:04,680 --> 00:02:10,680 Speaker 1: some point you throw out the shirt. Yeah, you're having 36 00:02:10,720 --> 00:02:13,200 Speaker 1: a real good crab feast. You don't keep those clothing. 37 00:02:13,240 --> 00:02:15,400 Speaker 1: I just walk to get out of the crab restaurant. 38 00:02:15,960 --> 00:02:18,600 Speaker 1: Just burn my shirt in there in their furnace and 39 00:02:18,680 --> 00:02:21,160 Speaker 1: google the next crab restaurant you can find, you can 40 00:02:21,200 --> 00:02:25,120 Speaker 1: only go. That's the key with a good crab restaurants. 41 00:02:25,520 --> 00:02:28,240 Speaker 1: You get, you get one shot. You better do it right, y'all? 42 00:02:28,800 --> 00:02:31,160 Speaker 1: Is it glorious? It's it's a great four and a 43 00:02:31,200 --> 00:02:34,680 Speaker 1: half hours. All right. Let's talk about this fascist for 44 00:02:34,760 --> 00:02:39,320 Speaker 1: slightly shorter than you would spend at a crab much shorter. 45 00:02:40,520 --> 00:02:42,880 Speaker 1: Any well, we'll do a four part episode that's just 46 00:02:43,000 --> 00:02:45,639 Speaker 1: me at a crab restaurant and that will be the bastard, 47 00:02:45,760 --> 00:02:47,480 Speaker 1: so you'll be the best I am. I am the 48 00:02:47,520 --> 00:02:51,440 Speaker 1: worst version of myself when I'm eating crab boy. Nobody, 49 00:02:51,480 --> 00:02:55,480 Speaker 1: nobody needs any of that, all right? Sir Oswald Ernold 50 00:02:55,560 --> 00:02:59,480 Speaker 1: Mosley was born on the sixteenth of November. He was 51 00:02:59,520 --> 00:03:02,160 Speaker 1: the oldest of three children. His family was one of 52 00:03:02,160 --> 00:03:05,400 Speaker 1: those wonky s noble families that the British still have 53 00:03:05,520 --> 00:03:08,240 Speaker 1: for some reason. So at birth Oswald Mosley became the 54 00:03:08,320 --> 00:03:14,320 Speaker 1: sixth Baronet of Appdale Hall, Staffordshire. His mother Maud, gave 55 00:03:14,320 --> 00:03:16,919 Speaker 1: birth without the benefit of her husband Waldy's presence, because 56 00:03:16,919 --> 00:03:22,000 Speaker 1: he was quote a rake gambler and a heavy drinker. Ye. Nevertheless, 57 00:03:22,040 --> 00:03:24,440 Speaker 1: Waldy bragged to anyone who would hear about the birth 58 00:03:24,520 --> 00:03:26,880 Speaker 1: of his heir. Maud wrote in her diary on the 59 00:03:26,960 --> 00:03:31,799 Speaker 1: day of Oswald's birth, thankful it's a boy. Oswald went 60 00:03:31,840 --> 00:03:34,480 Speaker 1: by Tommy as a little kid. He was ill often, 61 00:03:34,560 --> 00:03:36,280 Speaker 1: and as you might have guessed by all the names 62 00:03:36,280 --> 00:03:40,880 Speaker 1: and titles, he grew up very wealthy. Tommy Tommy Oswald. 63 00:03:41,680 --> 00:03:43,760 Speaker 1: Everything the British do is wrong. So I'm gonna say 64 00:03:43,800 --> 00:03:46,240 Speaker 1: something right now, right right here. I've gotten a lot 65 00:03:46,280 --> 00:03:49,400 Speaker 1: of ship on on the Twitter, on the twats, the tweets, 66 00:03:49,920 --> 00:03:53,760 Speaker 1: uh for my mispronunciation of a British town names uh 67 00:03:53,800 --> 00:03:57,000 Speaker 1: and city names and uh. I feel like with all 68 00:03:57,040 --> 00:03:59,600 Speaker 1: of the evil that colonialism did, the one way we 69 00:03:59,640 --> 00:04:02,600 Speaker 1: can make right is by forever mispronouncing the names of 70 00:04:02,640 --> 00:04:05,520 Speaker 1: small towns in the United Kingdom. I couldn't agree more 71 00:04:08,240 --> 00:04:12,440 Speaker 1: exactly exactly. So that's that's that's just how it's going 72 00:04:12,480 --> 00:04:15,680 Speaker 1: to be this episode. I always call London landon Landing, 73 00:04:16,440 --> 00:04:19,279 Speaker 1: because then then it sounds like a sleazy ex boyfriend 74 00:04:19,320 --> 00:04:21,080 Speaker 1: and not like the city that ruled the world for 75 00:04:21,080 --> 00:04:30,480 Speaker 1: two years. Fucking land And Oswald's family was so rich 76 00:04:30,520 --> 00:04:33,120 Speaker 1: that they had an ancestral manner app Dale Hall. Their 77 00:04:33,120 --> 00:04:35,520 Speaker 1: wealth had been built up in the sixteenth century by 78 00:04:35,560 --> 00:04:39,120 Speaker 1: his ancestor, Nicholas Mosley, who the book Black Shirt describes 79 00:04:39,200 --> 00:04:42,080 Speaker 1: as quote one of the swindling sheep farmers who at 80 00:04:42,080 --> 00:04:44,880 Speaker 1: the time we're appropriating the common lands of the English people. 81 00:04:45,200 --> 00:04:48,400 Speaker 1: So that's where his family money comes from, stealing uh 82 00:04:48,600 --> 00:04:55,640 Speaker 1: common lands from sheep farmers. Okay, okay, seems steals from people. 83 00:04:56,240 --> 00:05:01,520 Speaker 1: Seems like that the only way. First rob reverse Robin Hood, 84 00:05:03,120 --> 00:05:08,960 Speaker 1: Sheriff of Nodding, the more more successful and more socially accepted. Yeah, 85 00:05:09,000 --> 00:05:11,200 Speaker 1: because you know, Robin Hood died in a ditch somewhere 86 00:05:11,360 --> 00:05:15,599 Speaker 1: and the Sheriff of Nottingham's like descendants now were like 87 00:05:15,680 --> 00:05:24,480 Speaker 1: behind Brexit Oswald. Mosley's great grandfather, Sir Oswald, later leased 88 00:05:24,480 --> 00:05:26,680 Speaker 1: out their property in Manchester for a huge sum of 89 00:05:26,720 --> 00:05:28,800 Speaker 1: money for reasons which aren't clear to me due to 90 00:05:28,839 --> 00:05:31,440 Speaker 1: my lack of knowledge of nineteenth century British leasing laws. 91 00:05:31,520 --> 00:05:33,719 Speaker 1: The Mosley's wound up in a long running dispute with 92 00:05:33,760 --> 00:05:37,599 Speaker 1: the Jewish businessman of Manchester, according to the book Black Shirt. Quote. 93 00:05:37,880 --> 00:05:40,360 Speaker 1: In the eighteen eighties, although Jews played only a minor 94 00:05:40,440 --> 00:05:43,599 Speaker 1: role in money lending, Walter Tomlinson, a local journalist, noted 95 00:05:43,640 --> 00:05:46,800 Speaker 1: that the identification of Jews with extortion at ursery was 96 00:05:46,920 --> 00:05:50,440 Speaker 1: extensively believed in Moseley's grandfather was at the forefront of 97 00:05:50,440 --> 00:05:54,200 Speaker 1: the campaign against Jewish emancipation. So his granddad was one 98 00:05:54,240 --> 00:06:00,360 Speaker 1: of the big I don't want Jews voting guys anyway, 99 00:06:00,440 --> 00:06:05,680 Speaker 1: Here's what they thought. Here's what they Yeah, four paragraphs. 100 00:06:04,680 --> 00:06:07,719 Speaker 1: That what his granddad thought about the Jews. I don't 101 00:06:07,720 --> 00:06:11,240 Speaker 1: know why. I was surprised. It took longer than I expected. 102 00:06:12,480 --> 00:06:15,359 Speaker 1: Oswald's grandfather wound up being his chief male influence as 103 00:06:15,400 --> 00:06:17,880 Speaker 1: a boy. His dad, Waldy is generally described as a 104 00:06:17,880 --> 00:06:20,640 Speaker 1: piece of ship. Oswald later described his father as a 105 00:06:20,760 --> 00:06:24,039 Speaker 1: hard writing, hard drinking, hard living Tory squire. Much given 106 00:06:24,080 --> 00:06:26,919 Speaker 1: to expletives. He will be the most likable person we 107 00:06:26,960 --> 00:06:30,680 Speaker 1: talk about the story. On one memorable occasion, Oswald's father 108 00:06:30,839 --> 00:06:33,599 Speaker 1: drunkenly drew his pistol and started shooting out electric lights 109 00:06:33,600 --> 00:06:36,599 Speaker 1: in Piccadilly Square. Again, seems like a guy would have 110 00:06:36,600 --> 00:06:39,240 Speaker 1: gotten along with. He also cheated on his wife constantly, 111 00:06:39,279 --> 00:06:41,400 Speaker 1: which is not cool, and she left her husband when 112 00:06:41,400 --> 00:06:44,000 Speaker 1: Oswald was quite young. And he's doing it this because 113 00:06:44,000 --> 00:06:47,360 Speaker 1: he knows he's chally can get away with it too. Yeah. Yeah, yeah, 114 00:06:47,440 --> 00:06:50,159 Speaker 1: that's what you do, you shoot out lights. Yeah, I mean, 115 00:06:50,680 --> 00:06:52,880 Speaker 1: I'm down for that. That sounds like a great night 116 00:06:52,920 --> 00:06:56,480 Speaker 1: out for her though, that's yeah. You know, back then 117 00:06:56,560 --> 00:06:59,480 Speaker 1: power move didn't leave their husbands, not often. Yeah, yeah, 118 00:06:59,600 --> 00:07:02,520 Speaker 1: good for her. Mosley would later describe his childhood with 119 00:07:02,560 --> 00:07:05,360 Speaker 1: his mom and grandfather on the family estate as idyllic. 120 00:07:05,720 --> 00:07:09,080 Speaker 1: The property was a self contained economy, as English estates 121 00:07:09,080 --> 00:07:11,320 Speaker 1: were in this period of time. There were farmers and 122 00:07:11,400 --> 00:07:13,600 Speaker 1: servants who all worked to serve the rich people, and 123 00:07:13,680 --> 00:07:16,040 Speaker 1: all bought and sold from each other. It was essentially 124 00:07:16,080 --> 00:07:19,040 Speaker 1: a wee independent nation. Moseley later wrote that he and 125 00:07:19,080 --> 00:07:21,400 Speaker 1: his family had quote little need to go outside the 126 00:07:21,440 --> 00:07:24,320 Speaker 1: closed and charmed circle, and we children never did. Our 127 00:07:24,360 --> 00:07:27,680 Speaker 1: time was divided between farms, gardens, and carpenter shops, where 128 00:07:27,680 --> 00:07:30,120 Speaker 1: the bearded pritchard presided over a corp of experts who 129 00:07:30,160 --> 00:07:33,040 Speaker 1: kept all things going as their forebears had done for generations. 130 00:07:33,320 --> 00:07:38,280 Speaker 1: We were very close to nature. This is fascinating, Yeah, 131 00:07:38,440 --> 00:07:41,240 Speaker 1: because I know, like a little bit about him and 132 00:07:41,680 --> 00:07:44,640 Speaker 1: what we're gonna be talking about, and like, yeah, all right, 133 00:07:44,680 --> 00:07:46,840 Speaker 1: you grew up like that, you broke that insular kind 134 00:07:46,840 --> 00:07:50,040 Speaker 1: of it's like a yeah, we're your bag community, like 135 00:07:50,080 --> 00:07:51,960 Speaker 1: you're the center of attention, and you would look at 136 00:07:52,000 --> 00:07:54,840 Speaker 1: it like oh wow, Like it's a very small number 137 00:07:54,840 --> 00:07:57,840 Speaker 1: of people and they all work together and it works great, 138 00:07:57,880 --> 00:08:01,040 Speaker 1: and like I'm happy and there's no so mobility whatsoever. 139 00:08:01,240 --> 00:08:03,920 Speaker 1: We should do that everywhere. This should be the whole world. 140 00:08:04,360 --> 00:08:07,520 Speaker 1: That's yeah. I also I have to say, I think 141 00:08:07,560 --> 00:08:10,000 Speaker 1: that having an army of servants who exist only to 142 00:08:10,320 --> 00:08:17,320 Speaker 1: serve your family, h maybe not close to nature. Correct 143 00:08:17,360 --> 00:08:21,040 Speaker 1: on that nature does depend on how you define nature. 144 00:08:21,280 --> 00:08:25,280 Speaker 1: It's natural, but yeah, it's happening. That happens. So I'm 145 00:08:25,320 --> 00:08:29,320 Speaker 1: sure your whims being catered to in a beautiful environment 146 00:08:29,360 --> 00:08:34,040 Speaker 1: does sound ideality natural grow up that way without any 147 00:08:34,080 --> 00:08:39,200 Speaker 1: other outside influences or awareness of what the world actually is. Yes, Now, 148 00:08:39,559 --> 00:08:41,600 Speaker 1: young Mosley did not seem to reflect it all upon 149 00:08:41,640 --> 00:08:44,320 Speaker 1: the fact that this idyllic situation relied entirely upon an 150 00:08:44,360 --> 00:08:48,400 Speaker 1: incredibly strict social hierarchy with no mobility whatsoever. Since Oswald 151 00:08:48,400 --> 00:08:50,400 Speaker 1: grew up without the benefit of his father, his beliefs 152 00:08:50,400 --> 00:08:53,000 Speaker 1: about masculinity were largely formed by a mix of British 153 00:08:53,000 --> 00:08:55,920 Speaker 1: pop culture at the time and his grandfather's example. The 154 00:08:55,960 --> 00:08:59,400 Speaker 1: book Black Shirt describes this well quote. He thus idealized 155 00:08:59,480 --> 00:09:02,360 Speaker 1: the male role and appropriated those components of masculinity he 156 00:09:02,400 --> 00:09:05,120 Speaker 1: feared would otherwise be used against him. It was tradition 157 00:09:05,160 --> 00:09:07,720 Speaker 1: that family quarrels should be aired publicly, and each father 158 00:09:07,840 --> 00:09:09,880 Speaker 1: challenged a son to a boxing match in front of 159 00:09:09,880 --> 00:09:13,400 Speaker 1: a simpled servants. Boxing, fencing and hunting. We're part of 160 00:09:13,400 --> 00:09:16,000 Speaker 1: an aggressive upbringing in which being the winner was all important. 161 00:09:16,320 --> 00:09:19,280 Speaker 1: The combination of this hyperbasculinity, which was a defense against 162 00:09:19,320 --> 00:09:21,600 Speaker 1: feelings of dependence, and the lack of boundaries, which gave 163 00:09:21,640 --> 00:09:25,079 Speaker 1: little consideration to others feelings, ensured that Mosley was always 164 00:09:25,080 --> 00:09:27,200 Speaker 1: in too much of a hurry. I rushed towards life 165 00:09:27,200 --> 00:09:30,280 Speaker 1: with arms outstretched to embrace every very enchantment of a glittering, 166 00:09:30,280 --> 00:09:33,880 Speaker 1: wonderful world, a life rush to be consummated. It was 167 00:09:33,960 --> 00:09:37,640 Speaker 1: Mosley's riding at the end there. Life isn't meant to 168 00:09:37,679 --> 00:09:40,160 Speaker 1: be rushed, man, it's not. I have to say, though, 169 00:09:40,160 --> 00:09:44,800 Speaker 1: father son boxing matches are a good idea. Is this 170 00:09:44,880 --> 00:09:48,800 Speaker 1: like trial by combat? It's just like, yeah, you disagree 171 00:09:48,840 --> 00:09:53,040 Speaker 1: with what your dad says, you gotta fight him. Yeah, Yeah, 172 00:09:53,120 --> 00:09:56,960 Speaker 1: you're you're wrong until you're tall enough. Yeah, that's the 173 00:09:56,960 --> 00:09:59,520 Speaker 1: way the world, until you're tall enough to be right. Yeah, 174 00:09:59,559 --> 00:10:09,680 Speaker 1: you're tough to your dad. As a young man, Oswald 175 00:10:09,720 --> 00:10:13,240 Speaker 1: attended west Down School and Winchester College. He loved fencing, 176 00:10:13,280 --> 00:10:15,679 Speaker 1: which we will not mock him for, because so do I. 177 00:10:15,720 --> 00:10:19,520 Speaker 1: By the time he was fourteen, I don't I don't 178 00:10:19,520 --> 00:10:25,320 Speaker 1: need I don't need that laughter, Sophie, it's a fairy action. 179 00:10:28,360 --> 00:10:30,160 Speaker 1: By the time he was fourteen, he was already six 180 00:10:30,200 --> 00:10:32,839 Speaker 1: ft two his adult height. Mosley was described by his 181 00:10:32,880 --> 00:10:36,080 Speaker 1: contemporaries as extremely good looking, which caused him some issues 182 00:10:36,120 --> 00:10:39,439 Speaker 1: at Westdown School. Mosley described public school life as filled 183 00:10:39,440 --> 00:10:42,920 Speaker 1: with boredom, which was quote only relieved by learning and homosexuality, 184 00:10:43,240 --> 00:10:45,360 Speaker 1: neither of which he was good at, which is sort 185 00:10:45,400 --> 00:10:48,959 Speaker 1: of British private school life. A lot of young kids 186 00:10:48,960 --> 00:10:52,280 Speaker 1: sucking each other. Yeah, that's what you do. But he 187 00:10:52,280 --> 00:10:54,160 Speaker 1: wasn't very good at it. He was not. He was 188 00:10:54,200 --> 00:10:57,760 Speaker 1: not He was not inclined to homosexual I don't think so, 189 00:10:58,000 --> 00:11:00,080 Speaker 1: that's what he was saying. He just wasn't in It 190 00:11:00,160 --> 00:11:01,920 Speaker 1: was just his way of saying like, no, thank you, 191 00:11:02,800 --> 00:11:05,080 Speaker 1: all right. He wasn't very good at this. I'm not 192 00:11:05,080 --> 00:11:08,520 Speaker 1: good at book learning or fucking my fellow students because 193 00:11:08,520 --> 00:11:11,320 Speaker 1: they're not my talent. I tried, I studied hard. I 194 00:11:11,360 --> 00:11:13,240 Speaker 1: just wasn't very good at it. I just wasn't very 195 00:11:13,240 --> 00:11:20,000 Speaker 1: good at it. Sorry, I really studied. Anti Semitism was 196 00:11:20,040 --> 00:11:24,240 Speaker 1: a was a prevalent part of Oswald's childhood, although the 197 00:11:24,280 --> 00:11:26,720 Speaker 1: evidence suggests this was not much more of a factor 198 00:11:26,720 --> 00:11:28,400 Speaker 1: in his young life than it would have been in 199 00:11:28,440 --> 00:11:30,839 Speaker 1: the life of any of his peers. During World War Two, 200 00:11:30,920 --> 00:11:33,600 Speaker 1: when he was interrogated by the Advisory Committee on Internment, 201 00:11:33,800 --> 00:11:36,439 Speaker 1: Moseley told his interviewers that his first experiences with anti 202 00:11:36,440 --> 00:11:39,200 Speaker 1: Semitism had come quote in my youth, where most of 203 00:11:39,200 --> 00:11:42,160 Speaker 1: one's friends and relations would not have Jews in their houses. 204 00:11:42,600 --> 00:11:45,520 Speaker 1: He described the sort of anti semitism as quote old 205 00:11:45,559 --> 00:11:49,360 Speaker 1: English growth and quote a whimsical brutality that was much 206 00:11:49,480 --> 00:11:59,760 Speaker 1: kinder than German anti semitism. A whimsical brutalitical. Don't go 207 00:11:59,880 --> 00:12:03,080 Speaker 1: to agather man, they really do. We just like that. 208 00:12:03,120 --> 00:12:05,800 Speaker 1: We just whimsically beat the Jewish men in town with 209 00:12:05,880 --> 00:12:08,000 Speaker 1: sticks when they come out at night. It's just the 210 00:12:08,080 --> 00:12:10,920 Speaker 1: same old you just like find another way to say it. Yeah. 211 00:12:12,800 --> 00:12:14,640 Speaker 1: What the Nazis are doing isn't okay. But when I 212 00:12:14,760 --> 00:12:17,120 Speaker 1: chucked a brick through that synagogue window, it was with 213 00:12:17,160 --> 00:12:20,840 Speaker 1: a smile in my heart. I was it was whimsy Whistle. 214 00:12:22,760 --> 00:12:25,280 Speaker 1: I tried to light that torah on fire the same 215 00:12:25,320 --> 00:12:30,040 Speaker 1: way Whinnie the pool would have, like charmingly, charmingly. So 216 00:12:30,960 --> 00:12:36,520 Speaker 1: we're British, We're British. I'm from Streffordshire, Strafford our accents 217 00:12:36,600 --> 00:12:39,720 Speaker 1: much more palatable, much more palatable. That was not a 218 00:12:39,800 --> 00:12:42,760 Speaker 1: British accent. We should not try today. We're gonna, We're gonna, 219 00:12:42,800 --> 00:12:49,200 Speaker 1: We're gonna just We're just gonna. That's the accent of Pritchard, 220 00:12:49,240 --> 00:12:55,720 Speaker 1: the guy who ran the specific part of Yeah Yeah. 221 00:12:55,800 --> 00:12:58,679 Speaker 1: In January of nine fourteen, Oswald Mosley entered the Royal 222 00:12:58,720 --> 00:13:01,720 Speaker 1: Military College of and Hurst. It was a violent place 223 00:13:01,720 --> 00:13:05,120 Speaker 1: and cadets were taught quote impeccability on parade and hooliganism 224 00:13:05,240 --> 00:13:08,000 Speaker 1: off duty, which is something about military life that has 225 00:13:08,040 --> 00:13:10,840 Speaker 1: not changed. Free time was spent in London starting fights 226 00:13:10,840 --> 00:13:13,280 Speaker 1: and flirting with girls, which is something else about military 227 00:13:13,320 --> 00:13:16,040 Speaker 1: life that has not changed. Mosley admitted that the fighting 228 00:13:16,080 --> 00:13:17,920 Speaker 1: was seen as much more important than the flirting. He 229 00:13:18,040 --> 00:13:20,199 Speaker 1: was apparently unpopular and got kicked out due to a 230 00:13:20,280 --> 00:13:24,480 Speaker 1: violent incident. Blackshirt describes this way quote. Older cadets decided 231 00:13:24,480 --> 00:13:26,439 Speaker 1: that an arrogant Mosley needed to be taken down a 232 00:13:26,480 --> 00:13:28,160 Speaker 1: peg or two and went to his room to punish 233 00:13:28,240 --> 00:13:31,200 Speaker 1: him for his insolence. John Masters in Bugle and Tiger 234 00:13:31,400 --> 00:13:34,600 Speaker 1: created the legend that Mosley, detested by his brother officer cadets, 235 00:13:34,640 --> 00:13:36,920 Speaker 1: was thrown out of a window. In fact, in seeking 236 00:13:36,920 --> 00:13:39,560 Speaker 1: recruits for retaliatory action, he slipped on a ledge and 237 00:13:39,640 --> 00:13:43,040 Speaker 1: fell slightly, injuring a leg. Skirmishing continued, all weakened as 238 00:13:43,040 --> 00:13:46,160 Speaker 1: a result of which fifteen cadets, including Mosley, were packed 239 00:13:46,160 --> 00:13:48,880 Speaker 1: off to reflect on their ill behavior. His friend, Robert 240 00:13:48,880 --> 00:13:51,840 Speaker 1: Bruce Lockhart believed Mosley bore grudging in society because of 241 00:13:51,880 --> 00:13:55,920 Speaker 1: this incident. So so he was unlikable and people didn't 242 00:13:55,960 --> 00:13:57,920 Speaker 1: like him, and people didn't like him, and when he 243 00:13:57,960 --> 00:14:00,240 Speaker 1: tried to like get involved in the fighting, it's cool 244 00:14:00,320 --> 00:14:04,920 Speaker 1: he fell off a window. Yeah, so he's he's really himself. 245 00:14:04,960 --> 00:14:10,040 Speaker 1: And yeah, hated you know, Jews. Yeah, definitely hated Jews. 246 00:14:10,040 --> 00:14:13,880 Speaker 1: And although probably not more than anybody else in military 247 00:14:13,880 --> 00:14:17,040 Speaker 1: academy at Sanders that is like one of those things 248 00:14:17,080 --> 00:14:20,880 Speaker 1: about European history is that pretty much everybody was pretty 249 00:14:20,880 --> 00:14:24,200 Speaker 1: anti Semitic, and like the Holocaust happened, and most people 250 00:14:24,200 --> 00:14:26,840 Speaker 1: were like, oh, maybe we should maybe we should peel 251 00:14:26,880 --> 00:14:32,160 Speaker 1: back on that a little bit. Oh ooh boy. That 252 00:14:32,760 --> 00:14:37,400 Speaker 1: led to yeah, it's interesting too, just like this, So 253 00:14:37,440 --> 00:14:41,800 Speaker 1: many of these stories involved like, oh, yeah, it's like 254 00:14:41,960 --> 00:14:45,520 Speaker 1: rich and like really really arrogant and was just a 255 00:14:45,560 --> 00:14:48,080 Speaker 1: little more racist than everyone around him, just a little bit. 256 00:14:48,080 --> 00:14:50,200 Speaker 1: It's a little bit, you wouldn't right, and he was 257 00:14:50,240 --> 00:14:53,800 Speaker 1: like kind of like an ass about it, like an 258 00:14:53,880 --> 00:14:56,640 Speaker 1: arrogant person about it, and so he was unlikable, so 259 00:14:56,720 --> 00:14:59,880 Speaker 1: people uh kind of bullied them a little bit, and 260 00:15:00,000 --> 00:15:02,720 Speaker 1: and he that he did all the stuff, and then 261 00:15:02,720 --> 00:15:05,600 Speaker 1: he did everything like yeah, yeah, you fool yourself and 262 00:15:05,640 --> 00:15:09,320 Speaker 1: then you're bullied and then and then and then you 263 00:15:09,360 --> 00:15:13,120 Speaker 1: turned into a monster. When August nineteen four team came around, 264 00:15:13,400 --> 00:15:16,160 Speaker 1: Mosley found himself sent back to Sandhurst to finish his training. 265 00:15:16,200 --> 00:15:19,520 Speaker 1: August of nineteen fourteen, of course, is when you know 266 00:15:19,840 --> 00:15:23,080 Speaker 1: the whole World War One thing with all the trenches 267 00:15:23,160 --> 00:15:27,960 Speaker 1: and there was yeah, there was there was what yeah, yeah, 268 00:15:28,000 --> 00:15:29,880 Speaker 1: the second one was kind of you know, it's one 269 00:15:29,880 --> 00:15:32,760 Speaker 1: of those things like the new Star Wars movie where 270 00:15:32,800 --> 00:15:34,480 Speaker 1: you know, you have you have a perfectly good thing, 271 00:15:34,600 --> 00:15:36,560 Speaker 1: and then they like rebooted but with a new cast, 272 00:15:37,360 --> 00:15:40,760 Speaker 1: you know, and better special effects and staff, and everyone 273 00:15:40,800 --> 00:15:42,840 Speaker 1: talks about that one but didn't want exist. The other 274 00:15:42,880 --> 00:15:45,440 Speaker 1: one exists, and it was like more groundbreaking, right, you 275 00:15:45,480 --> 00:15:47,200 Speaker 1: got up the anti, but you got up the Anti. 276 00:15:47,280 --> 00:15:48,680 Speaker 1: You know. Now there's a couple of tanks in the 277 00:15:48,720 --> 00:15:52,080 Speaker 1: first one. Everybody's got the second one. You know, there's 278 00:15:52,200 --> 00:15:54,560 Speaker 1: pretty big bombs in the first one. There's the biggest 279 00:15:54,560 --> 00:15:56,960 Speaker 1: bomb ever in the second one. You know, it's just 280 00:15:57,000 --> 00:15:59,560 Speaker 1: a little derivative. Yeah, I hope they'll make it a trilogy. 281 00:16:00,240 --> 00:16:04,520 Speaker 1: I don't know. I mean I'll watch it. I mean 282 00:16:04,560 --> 00:16:08,160 Speaker 1: I don't want to with all the with all the 283 00:16:08,200 --> 00:16:11,800 Speaker 1: with all the new c g I available. Absolutely, I mean, 284 00:16:12,000 --> 00:16:13,880 Speaker 1: I mean, we just got a hope. It's like, you know, J. J. 285 00:16:14,000 --> 00:16:16,920 Speaker 1: Abrams or someone great. Yeah, I'm not like some Michael Baby. 286 00:16:17,000 --> 00:16:20,600 Speaker 1: We don't want Michael Bay director A Snyder. I mean, 287 00:16:20,640 --> 00:16:22,240 Speaker 1: I mean, let's be honest, the only one who could 288 00:16:22,240 --> 00:16:24,960 Speaker 1: really direct World War Three would be Paul Verehoven. Okay, 289 00:16:25,960 --> 00:16:28,920 Speaker 1: I want to see Paul Verehoven's World War Three I 290 00:16:28,960 --> 00:16:33,360 Speaker 1: kind of think we already have okay. When the war started, 291 00:16:33,400 --> 00:16:35,920 Speaker 1: mostly found himself sent back to Sandhurst to finish his training. 292 00:16:36,080 --> 00:16:39,000 Speaker 1: He wound up in the sixteenth Queen's Lancers, the Cavalryunion. 293 00:16:39,400 --> 00:16:42,000 Speaker 1: He saw action on the Western Front and acquitted himself well. 294 00:16:42,120 --> 00:16:44,280 Speaker 1: Eventually he was promoted and transferred to work as an 295 00:16:44,320 --> 00:16:46,720 Speaker 1: observer for the Royal Flying Corps. He was one of 296 00:16:46,760 --> 00:16:49,360 Speaker 1: Britain's first pilots, although he did not distinguish himself with 297 00:16:49,360 --> 00:16:52,960 Speaker 1: particular competence in this field. During a training exercise, when 298 00:16:53,040 --> 00:16:55,520 Speaker 1: his mom and sister were watching, he attempted to impress 299 00:16:55,560 --> 00:16:57,760 Speaker 1: them and accidentally crashed his plane. They did. He slip 300 00:16:57,840 --> 00:17:04,040 Speaker 1: and fall off a window ledgend. I kind of will plane, Mom, 301 00:17:04,080 --> 00:17:09,400 Speaker 1: are you looking? Watch this? Watch this? Mother? Are you watching? Mother? 302 00:17:12,800 --> 00:17:15,879 Speaker 1: Probably killed like sixteen stable boys when they crashed, but 303 00:17:15,920 --> 00:17:20,080 Speaker 1: they just never wrote it down. The stable boys, the 304 00:17:20,160 --> 00:17:23,760 Speaker 1: amount of stable boys we had. We actually have a 305 00:17:23,760 --> 00:17:29,320 Speaker 1: lot less stable boys for some reason, starting very few 306 00:17:29,320 --> 00:17:33,840 Speaker 1: stable boys. The accident injured him badly. It left him 307 00:17:33,840 --> 00:17:35,199 Speaker 1: with a limp he would carry for the rest of 308 00:17:35,240 --> 00:17:37,840 Speaker 1: his life. Mosley went back to the Western Front. After that, 309 00:17:38,000 --> 00:17:40,320 Speaker 1: still injured and eventually passed out from pain at his 310 00:17:40,359 --> 00:17:42,560 Speaker 1: post during a battle. After that, he spent the rest 311 00:17:42,600 --> 00:17:45,760 Speaker 1: of World War One doing a desk job. Sorry, it's 312 00:17:45,800 --> 00:17:47,879 Speaker 1: just like everything he does. It's just like I'm going 313 00:17:47,920 --> 00:17:52,000 Speaker 1: to press so many people and it sounds delicate, but 314 00:17:52,119 --> 00:17:56,639 Speaker 1: this kind. So we're gonna get We're gonna get to 315 00:17:56,760 --> 00:17:59,840 Speaker 1: what happens after World War One, which is really where 316 00:17:59,840 --> 00:18:02,479 Speaker 1: the story starts to pick up. But first, you know 317 00:18:02,520 --> 00:18:07,160 Speaker 1: what I want to pick up is a product, maybe 318 00:18:07,160 --> 00:18:12,480 Speaker 1: a service, you know what these people will recommend them 319 00:18:12,520 --> 00:18:22,480 Speaker 1: to you. We're back. Oh, thank goodness, Yes you guys, 320 00:18:22,560 --> 00:18:26,920 Speaker 1: you guys land on any products you're gonna service yourself. Yeah, 321 00:18:26,960 --> 00:18:29,560 Speaker 1: all the services and products, all the services and the 322 00:18:29,640 --> 00:18:32,879 Speaker 1: ones that were mentioned, Yeah, those are those are my 323 00:18:32,960 --> 00:18:36,240 Speaker 1: favorite of the products. Yeah. I actually wasn't sure about them, 324 00:18:36,280 --> 00:18:38,120 Speaker 1: but then after listening to it, I was like, oh, 325 00:18:38,359 --> 00:18:41,119 Speaker 1: I have been convinced on those products and services. Do 326 00:18:41,200 --> 00:18:46,280 Speaker 1: you know what that technique is? Cody advertising Katie knows. 327 00:18:46,480 --> 00:18:48,679 Speaker 1: I waited until you started to say a before I 328 00:18:48,680 --> 00:18:51,080 Speaker 1: was yeah, I know, how do you both know that 329 00:18:51,480 --> 00:18:54,880 Speaker 1: it's gonna say marketing? But advertising is also I think 330 00:18:54,880 --> 00:18:59,560 Speaker 1: we're both been around a college a couple of times. Amazing. Yeah, 331 00:18:58,960 --> 00:19:02,960 Speaker 1: I didn't out popped in and out. Speaking of people 332 00:19:02,960 --> 00:19:06,400 Speaker 1: who popped in and out. After Oswald Mosley popped out 333 00:19:06,400 --> 00:19:13,359 Speaker 1: of World War One, he married Lady Cynthia curs On, 334 00:19:13,480 --> 00:19:17,840 Speaker 1: the daughter of the Viceroy of India. He's that kind 335 00:19:17,880 --> 00:19:20,520 Speaker 1: of guy. He was elected to Parliament straightaway as a 336 00:19:20,560 --> 00:19:24,159 Speaker 1: Conservative MP for the district of Harrow or Harrow, I 337 00:19:24,200 --> 00:19:30,880 Speaker 1: don't care because of the Bengal famine say that. Yeah, 338 00:19:30,960 --> 00:19:33,199 Speaker 1: he was one years old when he was first elected. 339 00:19:33,240 --> 00:19:35,760 Speaker 1: Because as the scion of a wealthy, noble family, political 340 00:19:35,800 --> 00:19:38,760 Speaker 1: office was basically seen as his do now that he 341 00:19:38,800 --> 00:19:42,359 Speaker 1: was in politics, Moseley's ideology was quite simple, always do 342 00:19:42,520 --> 00:19:45,400 Speaker 1: my utmost in all circumstances to prevent it the First 343 00:19:45,400 --> 00:19:49,199 Speaker 1: World War ever happening again, which is a solid, solid, 344 00:19:49,280 --> 00:19:52,439 Speaker 1: solid motivation. Nobody wants the World War. Nobody wants, especially 345 00:19:52,480 --> 00:19:56,800 Speaker 1: not a guy who like saw it. Yeah. Uh, fellas 346 00:19:56,880 --> 00:19:58,680 Speaker 1: as a couple of times in that war. He did 347 00:19:58,680 --> 00:20:00,600 Speaker 1: some fighting too, Like he was a the trenches. Like 348 00:20:00,640 --> 00:20:04,000 Speaker 1: he had friends died. Yeah he didn't, he didn't. It's 349 00:20:04,040 --> 00:20:09,600 Speaker 1: all you see everything. Yeah, he had seen enough death 350 00:20:09,600 --> 00:20:11,440 Speaker 1: on the Western Front, that he considered it his duty 351 00:20:11,440 --> 00:20:14,120 Speaker 1: to quote conceive a nobler world in memory of those 352 00:20:14,160 --> 00:20:16,920 Speaker 1: who died. So that's so far, so far, good path, 353 00:20:17,760 --> 00:20:22,479 Speaker 1: let's read the next paragraph. In nineteen four mostly switched 354 00:20:22,480 --> 00:20:25,760 Speaker 1: his political allegiance to the Labor Party. This was coincidentally 355 00:20:25,800 --> 00:20:27,600 Speaker 1: the same year that the Labor Party first came to 356 00:20:27,640 --> 00:20:30,600 Speaker 1: power in the House of Commons. From nine to nineteen 357 00:20:30,640 --> 00:20:34,119 Speaker 1: thirty Mosley was the MP of Smithwick. He developed a 358 00:20:34,160 --> 00:20:38,080 Speaker 1: reputation as a young, brash political wounder Kent. But in 359 00:20:38,160 --> 00:20:42,760 Speaker 1: nineteen the stock market crashed Britain was hit very hard. Unemployment, 360 00:20:42,760 --> 00:20:44,800 Speaker 1: which had been at ten percent to nineteen twenty nine, 361 00:20:44,960 --> 00:20:47,840 Speaker 1: shot to twenty two point two percent by nineteen thirty two, 362 00:20:47,960 --> 00:20:50,200 Speaker 1: when the British economy looked to be on the verge 363 00:20:50,200 --> 00:20:53,280 Speaker 1: of collapse. The great reserves of golden jewels the Empire 364 00:20:53,280 --> 00:20:55,439 Speaker 1: had spent the better part of two centuries plundering had 365 00:20:55,440 --> 00:20:57,879 Speaker 1: all been spent to win or sort of win, the 366 00:20:57,920 --> 00:21:00,600 Speaker 1: Great War. Now England appeared to be daring over the 367 00:21:00,720 --> 00:21:04,440 Speaker 1: edge of a cliff. Oswald Moseley had sacrificed for his country, 368 00:21:04,640 --> 00:21:06,359 Speaker 1: and he had seen many of his friends die for it. 369 00:21:06,400 --> 00:21:08,399 Speaker 1: Since he was an ambitious young man with access to 370 00:21:08,400 --> 00:21:10,760 Speaker 1: political power, he saw it as his duty to save 371 00:21:10,800 --> 00:21:12,880 Speaker 1: his nation, and as he looked out into the rest 372 00:21:12,880 --> 00:21:15,280 Speaker 1: of the world for suggestions on how he might do that, 373 00:21:15,680 --> 00:21:19,200 Speaker 1: his eyes were invariably drawn towards Italy and the accomplishments 374 00:21:19,440 --> 00:21:23,560 Speaker 1: of a little dude named Benito Mussolini. Guys, he gets 375 00:21:23,600 --> 00:21:27,280 Speaker 1: here to this dude a little bit in passing, in passing, Yeah, 376 00:21:27,640 --> 00:21:30,960 Speaker 1: he was handsome, very good looking guy. Hell of a jawliney. 377 00:21:32,040 --> 00:21:35,480 Speaker 1: Mussolini's Partito Nazional Fashista had just come to power in 378 00:21:35,560 --> 00:21:39,040 Speaker 1: nineteen twenty two. Nowadays we think of Mussolini as basically 379 00:21:39,080 --> 00:21:42,000 Speaker 1: a cheap Italian rip off of Hitler, faintly ridiculous for 380 00:21:42,040 --> 00:21:44,240 Speaker 1: all his evil, but that's purely a view brought on 381 00:21:44,280 --> 00:21:48,480 Speaker 1: by hindsight. To people in the early twenties, Mussolini's relatively 382 00:21:48,520 --> 00:21:51,439 Speaker 1: peaceful rise to power seemed almost miraculous. Adds to the 383 00:21:51,480 --> 00:21:55,680 Speaker 1: apparent instant turnaround of the Italian economy. In England, much 384 00:21:55,680 --> 00:21:59,760 Speaker 1: coverage of Mussolini and his bold new idea Fashismo, was positive. 385 00:22:00,080 --> 00:22:02,760 Speaker 1: On November eighteenth, nineteen twenty two, the Times of London 386 00:22:02,760 --> 00:22:06,320 Speaker 1: called Mussolini a masterful man and credited his program with 387 00:22:06,400 --> 00:22:10,200 Speaker 1: bearing the stamp of his strong character. Like most conservatives, 388 00:22:10,200 --> 00:22:12,439 Speaker 1: the editors of the Times thought Italian fascism was a 389 00:22:12,480 --> 00:22:16,520 Speaker 1: reasonable reaction to political turmoil quote, the rise of fascismo 390 00:22:16,600 --> 00:22:19,480 Speaker 1: is the result the natural result of the progressive degradation 391 00:22:19,520 --> 00:22:22,120 Speaker 1: of the representative system, as it has been witnessed in Rome. 392 00:22:22,640 --> 00:22:26,080 Speaker 1: So even progressive papers were reticent to entirely condemn the 393 00:22:26,119 --> 00:22:29,639 Speaker 1: hip new ideology. The Daily Telegraph's yearly review of major 394 00:22:29,680 --> 00:22:32,560 Speaker 1: world events in nineteen twenty two didn't even mention the 395 00:22:32,560 --> 00:22:35,160 Speaker 1: fascist coup that had just swept Italy. Just wasn't seen 396 00:22:35,200 --> 00:22:38,320 Speaker 1: as that big of a deal. Italian fascism had inspired 397 00:22:38,320 --> 00:22:41,240 Speaker 1: British imitators as soon as it appeared. The British Fascisty 398 00:22:41,280 --> 00:22:44,360 Speaker 1: Party was formed in nineteen twenty three, the National Fascisty 399 00:22:44,400 --> 00:22:47,080 Speaker 1: Split split off in nineteen twenty four, and the Imperial 400 00:22:47,080 --> 00:22:49,879 Speaker 1: Fascist League kicked off in nineteen twenty nine. None of 401 00:22:49,920 --> 00:22:52,360 Speaker 1: these groups gained more than a few dozen members, nor 402 00:22:52,400 --> 00:22:54,879 Speaker 1: did they manage anything more impressive than some graffiti and 403 00:22:54,920 --> 00:22:58,119 Speaker 1: a few tiny marches. In the mid nineteen twenties, it 404 00:22:58,160 --> 00:23:00,600 Speaker 1: would have seemed preposterous if you'd suggested to anyone that 405 00:23:00,640 --> 00:23:04,399 Speaker 1: Oswald Mosley, the widely admired young politician, would become a 406 00:23:04,400 --> 00:23:08,600 Speaker 1: fascist himself. In nineteen twenty four, English socialist author Beatrice 407 00:23:08,600 --> 00:23:11,439 Speaker 1: Webb called him quote the most accomplished speaker in the 408 00:23:11,440 --> 00:23:14,640 Speaker 1: House of Commons. But after the crash of nineteen twenty nine, 409 00:23:14,680 --> 00:23:17,520 Speaker 1: Mosley came to believe that radical change was necessary to 410 00:23:17,560 --> 00:23:21,480 Speaker 1: save Britain from economic collapse. His first plan was written 411 00:23:21,600 --> 00:23:25,000 Speaker 1: down in the Moseley Memorandum, a document that suggested hard 412 00:23:25,040 --> 00:23:28,680 Speaker 1: core protectionist economic policies in order to protect domestic industry 413 00:23:28,960 --> 00:23:32,399 Speaker 1: from foreign trade. During her Golden Age, England had relied 414 00:23:32,440 --> 00:23:35,119 Speaker 1: heavily on foreign export. This had caused the depression to 415 00:23:35,160 --> 00:23:37,119 Speaker 1: bite them harder than most because the collapse of their 416 00:23:37,160 --> 00:23:40,720 Speaker 1: major trading partners essentially wiped out British industry. While most 417 00:23:40,720 --> 00:23:43,520 Speaker 1: of the Empire's political leaders wanted to essentially write out 418 00:23:43,560 --> 00:23:45,920 Speaker 1: the depression until they could get back to selling British 419 00:23:45,920 --> 00:23:48,600 Speaker 1: goods all over the world, Moseley wanted to reform the 420 00:23:48,720 --> 00:23:52,680 Speaker 1: entire economy into a state of autarchy. In other words, 421 00:23:52,760 --> 00:23:55,360 Speaker 1: he wanted British people to only buy and sell from 422 00:23:55,359 --> 00:23:58,160 Speaker 1: other British people, cutting them out of the world economy 423 00:23:58,160 --> 00:24:00,760 Speaker 1: to render them immune to the destabilization of its booms 424 00:24:00,760 --> 00:24:03,640 Speaker 1: and busts. He wanted England to basically close its borders 425 00:24:03,720 --> 00:24:06,480 Speaker 1: for the most part, definitely didn't want it admitting any 426 00:24:06,520 --> 00:24:09,680 Speaker 1: people from outside of England. And he wanted it's its economy, 427 00:24:09,760 --> 00:24:13,440 Speaker 1: it's it's it's agricultural production to be entirely self deficient. Now, 428 00:24:13,520 --> 00:24:15,680 Speaker 1: this was also this is a really common idea at 429 00:24:15,680 --> 00:24:18,360 Speaker 1: the time. This was like Hitler's big idea too. Yeah, 430 00:24:18,560 --> 00:24:23,480 Speaker 1: just like like the basic foundation of like nationalisms, protectionists, 431 00:24:23,520 --> 00:24:25,920 Speaker 1: and you keep everyone out and you do your own thing, 432 00:24:26,040 --> 00:24:30,439 Speaker 1: like like maybe like how Mr Moseley grew up, but 433 00:24:30,440 --> 00:24:34,560 Speaker 1: the bigger Yeah, because his life was so perfect and 434 00:24:34,680 --> 00:24:37,960 Speaker 1: everything was protected and insulated. Yeah, he just wanted to 435 00:24:37,960 --> 00:24:44,160 Speaker 1: put Britain first. Maybe you wanted yeah, oh Cody, oh 436 00:24:44,160 --> 00:24:49,680 Speaker 1: Cody first. Is that where he wanted to spoiler you'll 437 00:24:49,680 --> 00:24:51,200 Speaker 1: get to that, is that what he wanted to put 438 00:24:51,520 --> 00:24:57,639 Speaker 1: Stop jumping ahead, Boilers. Sounds like it just sounds like 439 00:24:57,720 --> 00:25:01,280 Speaker 1: everything else. It sounds like every other duration of this cycle. 440 00:25:01,640 --> 00:25:05,040 Speaker 1: But yeah, fascists are all the same, four guys. Yeah, 441 00:25:05,040 --> 00:25:07,480 Speaker 1: it kind of just seems like maybe they might be 442 00:25:07,520 --> 00:25:11,040 Speaker 1: all reincarnated, a bunch of losers with a bunch of 443 00:25:11,080 --> 00:25:15,440 Speaker 1: loser ideas, fair way to put it. Most of Mosley's 444 00:25:15,440 --> 00:25:18,960 Speaker 1: contemporaries considered his ideas kind of crazy, but mostly these 445 00:25:18,960 --> 00:25:21,280 Speaker 1: other plans were more reasonable. He wanted to institute a 446 00:25:21,320 --> 00:25:24,440 Speaker 1: massive public works program, spending two million pounds over three 447 00:25:24,520 --> 00:25:27,879 Speaker 1: years to create thousands of new jobs for England's unemployed masses. 448 00:25:28,119 --> 00:25:30,840 Speaker 1: These jobs would include a mobile labor corps to rebuild 449 00:25:30,840 --> 00:25:33,840 Speaker 1: the nation's slums. This was actually pretty reasonable. It's essentially 450 00:25:33,880 --> 00:25:35,520 Speaker 1: the same thing, you know as one of the lynch 451 00:25:35,560 --> 00:25:38,240 Speaker 1: pins of FDRs New Deal, the Civility and Conservation Corps, 452 00:25:38,240 --> 00:25:40,880 Speaker 1: which is why my granddad didn't starve during a great depression. 453 00:25:41,040 --> 00:25:44,359 Speaker 1: He's building parks and stuff. Great idea so mostly has 454 00:25:44,440 --> 00:25:49,480 Speaker 1: some good ideas and some bad ideas, like any politician. Well, 455 00:25:49,960 --> 00:25:51,879 Speaker 1: actually the fact that he had good ideas makes him 456 00:25:52,640 --> 00:25:56,360 Speaker 1: a little bit a little bit. Yeah, the ideas thing 457 00:25:56,440 --> 00:26:01,119 Speaker 1: really mostly a decent amount of port for this idea, 458 00:26:01,200 --> 00:26:02,880 Speaker 1: but his plan for how to make this happen set 459 00:26:02,880 --> 00:26:04,840 Speaker 1: a lot of people on edge. I'm going to quote 460 00:26:04,880 --> 00:26:08,399 Speaker 1: from Brett Rubens The Death of British Fascism quote. To 461 00:26:08,480 --> 00:26:11,320 Speaker 1: combat unemployment and to deal with the economic crisis in general, 462 00:26:11,359 --> 00:26:14,520 Speaker 1: Mosley believed that political power needed to be more centralized. 463 00:26:14,760 --> 00:26:17,040 Speaker 1: He argued for the creation of a new cabinet, led 464 00:26:17,040 --> 00:26:19,280 Speaker 1: by the Prime Minister and other top mpse, which was 465 00:26:19,280 --> 00:26:21,720 Speaker 1: to be advised by a think tank of economic experts. 466 00:26:21,960 --> 00:26:24,119 Speaker 1: This cabinet was to utilize all of the resources of 467 00:26:24,119 --> 00:26:28,320 Speaker 1: the nation to fight the economic disaster. Now, that was radical, 468 00:26:28,960 --> 00:26:32,040 Speaker 1: but not entirely without precedent. Britain had done something similar 469 00:26:32,119 --> 00:26:34,960 Speaker 1: during the Great War with Lloyd George's Supreme War Council. 470 00:26:35,320 --> 00:26:37,720 Speaker 1: Mosley was basically saying that the nation needed to treat 471 00:26:37,720 --> 00:26:40,120 Speaker 1: the Great Depression the way they would treat a major war. 472 00:26:40,480 --> 00:26:43,480 Speaker 1: It was not a popular idea among parliamentarians, but many 473 00:26:43,520 --> 00:26:45,879 Speaker 1: British people thought he was right on the money, so 474 00:26:46,000 --> 00:26:48,760 Speaker 1: Mosley remained popular with the people, even as Britain's political 475 00:26:48,800 --> 00:26:51,439 Speaker 1: elite rejected his ideals and sought to heal the nation's 476 00:26:51,440 --> 00:26:54,600 Speaker 1: export trade and revived the economy that way. The labor 477 00:26:54,640 --> 00:26:57,000 Speaker 1: government sought to balance the budget, which required a massive 478 00:26:57,000 --> 00:27:02,040 Speaker 1: cut to employment benefits and other entitlements. M Mmm, guess 479 00:27:02,040 --> 00:27:07,040 Speaker 1: how that went for the labor government. Yeah, Mosley was 480 00:27:07,040 --> 00:27:09,959 Speaker 1: infuriated that the Labor government had basically ignored his ideas, 481 00:27:09,960 --> 00:27:11,800 Speaker 1: and in the spring of nineteen thirty he resigned from 482 00:27:11,840 --> 00:27:13,960 Speaker 1: the Labor Party after giving a huge speech in front 483 00:27:13,960 --> 00:27:16,120 Speaker 1: of Parliament where he said that Britain's must quote get 484 00:27:16,160 --> 00:27:18,439 Speaker 1: away from the belief that the only criterion for British 485 00:27:18,480 --> 00:27:20,920 Speaker 1: prosperity is how many goods we can send abroad for 486 00:27:20,920 --> 00:27:25,399 Speaker 1: foreigners to consume there is. His words were met with 487 00:27:25,480 --> 00:27:27,719 Speaker 1: raucous cheering, which helped further convince him that what he 488 00:27:27,760 --> 00:27:30,280 Speaker 1: needed to do was create his own party to solve 489 00:27:30,320 --> 00:27:33,679 Speaker 1: the nation's problems. He grew even more popular after this 490 00:27:33,720 --> 00:27:36,520 Speaker 1: speech and his resignation, and many of his fellow parliamentarians 491 00:27:36,560 --> 00:27:38,360 Speaker 1: even began to see him as something of a hero. 492 00:27:39,040 --> 00:27:41,879 Speaker 1: In nineteen thirty one, Oswald Mosley announced the formation of 493 00:27:41,880 --> 00:27:44,760 Speaker 1: a new political party, which he called the New Party. 494 00:27:44,840 --> 00:27:46,960 Speaker 1: Since he was not the most creative man in the world, 495 00:27:47,800 --> 00:27:50,040 Speaker 1: he convinced several other members of the Labor Party to 496 00:27:50,080 --> 00:27:52,040 Speaker 1: resign and join him as well. Some of these guys 497 00:27:52,040 --> 00:27:54,320 Speaker 1: got cold feet and jumped ship instantly, but enough people 498 00:27:54,359 --> 00:27:55,919 Speaker 1: stayed the course that they were able to give the 499 00:27:55,920 --> 00:27:58,800 Speaker 1: New Party a go. The New party's goals were based 500 00:27:58,800 --> 00:28:01,359 Speaker 1: around the principles Mosley had already outlined. He wanted to 501 00:28:01,359 --> 00:28:03,920 Speaker 1: create a small, six man council who could pass legislation 502 00:28:03,960 --> 00:28:07,040 Speaker 1: it will in order to make necessary economic changes faster. 503 00:28:08,160 --> 00:28:11,159 Speaker 1: What if just six guys have the pack, We'll just 504 00:28:11,240 --> 00:28:14,399 Speaker 1: get this done. Quicker, Tommy, what are you doing? The 505 00:28:15,480 --> 00:28:18,760 Speaker 1: New Party advocated strong import controls. Mosley also created the 506 00:28:18,800 --> 00:28:21,000 Speaker 1: New Party Youth Club in order to get young men 507 00:28:21,040 --> 00:28:24,200 Speaker 1: interested in politics his politics. At first, a lot of 508 00:28:24,240 --> 00:28:26,960 Speaker 1: British Liberals and progressives joined a party they assumed was 509 00:28:27,000 --> 00:28:30,600 Speaker 1: meant for them, in due partly to the failure of 510 00:28:30,600 --> 00:28:33,040 Speaker 1: their austerity measures, but largely to the existence of the 511 00:28:33,040 --> 00:28:35,439 Speaker 1: New Party. The Labor Party got fewer votes than the 512 00:28:35,440 --> 00:28:38,640 Speaker 1: Conservative Party. This piste off quite a lot of people 513 00:28:39,160 --> 00:28:42,720 Speaker 1: quote from the Death of British Fascism. Following the declaration 514 00:28:42,720 --> 00:28:45,080 Speaker 1: of the results, an angry mob formed outside the town hall. 515 00:28:45,120 --> 00:28:47,680 Speaker 1: They shouted at mostly calling him Trader and Judas, the 516 00:28:47,720 --> 00:28:49,960 Speaker 1: son of the defeated Labor candidate, charged the steps and 517 00:28:50,000 --> 00:28:53,400 Speaker 1: accused Mosley with ruining his father's chances. In response, mostly 518 00:28:53,400 --> 00:28:55,880 Speaker 1: turned to John Strachey and said, that is the crowd 519 00:28:55,880 --> 00:28:58,560 Speaker 1: that has prevented anyone from doing anything in England since 520 00:28:58,600 --> 00:29:01,000 Speaker 1: the war. One of most these friends would later state 521 00:29:01,080 --> 00:29:03,640 Speaker 1: his belief that this was the moment British fascism was born, 522 00:29:04,440 --> 00:29:06,320 Speaker 1: because you're so angry that people won't let him do 523 00:29:06,360 --> 00:29:07,880 Speaker 1: exactly what he wants to do. He wants to do 524 00:29:08,000 --> 00:29:10,960 Speaker 1: the thing. He has this idea, do it, and people 525 00:29:10,960 --> 00:29:12,920 Speaker 1: don't agree entirely with it. They agree with parts of it, 526 00:29:12,920 --> 00:29:17,280 Speaker 1: but they don't agree with all of It's true, kid, Yeah, 527 00:29:17,320 --> 00:29:19,360 Speaker 1: they need to agree with everything. When you agree with everything. 528 00:29:19,400 --> 00:29:22,880 Speaker 1: He has to see six too, He's six, all right. 529 00:29:23,320 --> 00:29:25,040 Speaker 1: So the guy in charge of the Labor Party, a 530 00:29:25,080 --> 00:29:27,440 Speaker 1: fellow named McDonald, chose to make nice with the Conservatives 531 00:29:27,440 --> 00:29:29,760 Speaker 1: in order to retain some power for labor and government. 532 00:29:29,880 --> 00:29:32,760 Speaker 1: This meant the new party suffered attacks from both screwing 533 00:29:32,840 --> 00:29:35,080 Speaker 1: over labor and was cut out of power while Labor 534 00:29:35,120 --> 00:29:37,840 Speaker 1: moved closer to the middle. His nineteen thirty two started 535 00:29:37,880 --> 00:29:40,719 Speaker 1: Mosley's party was a miserable failure, and his political career 536 00:29:40,800 --> 00:29:43,600 Speaker 1: seemed to be near its end. Before the thirty one elections. 537 00:29:43,600 --> 00:29:45,920 Speaker 1: He promised to resign from public life for a decade 538 00:29:45,920 --> 00:29:49,040 Speaker 1: if he lost, but he did not actually do this. Instead, 539 00:29:49,200 --> 00:29:51,000 Speaker 1: he decided that the failure of his party in the 540 00:29:51,040 --> 00:29:56,040 Speaker 1: election left fascism as the only option remaining. All he's 541 00:29:56,120 --> 00:29:58,640 Speaker 1: left with, what else? What else you gonna do? You 542 00:29:58,760 --> 00:30:01,640 Speaker 1: lose an election, you gotta go to fashion. Given me 543 00:30:01,720 --> 00:30:06,160 Speaker 1: no choice? Yeah, no choice. Like that's amazing, very like 544 00:30:06,400 --> 00:30:09,160 Speaker 1: from the very beginning. Oh yeah, you confidently do a 545 00:30:09,200 --> 00:30:11,440 Speaker 1: thing and then you lose, and then you get a 546 00:30:11,440 --> 00:30:16,240 Speaker 1: little worse learning from it. Just get a little worse, 547 00:30:16,320 --> 00:30:19,160 Speaker 1: get worse, and then get to get to where you 548 00:30:19,160 --> 00:30:20,480 Speaker 1: need to be. Get to where you need to be, 549 00:30:20,480 --> 00:30:23,280 Speaker 1: which is where he is in January two, when he 550 00:30:23,360 --> 00:30:27,160 Speaker 1: visits Italy. If Benito Mussolini's explicit request the two men 551 00:30:27,240 --> 00:30:30,240 Speaker 1: both had backgrounds as socialist politicians, and we're both frustrated 552 00:30:30,320 --> 00:30:33,760 Speaker 1: with dealing with their nation's tedious political bickering. Moseley took 553 00:30:33,760 --> 00:30:36,200 Speaker 1: to Mussolini at once, seeing him as a kindred spirit 554 00:30:36,200 --> 00:30:39,760 Speaker 1: and a man's man. This meeting convinced Oswald Mosley quote 555 00:30:39,920 --> 00:30:44,120 Speaker 1: the age of democracy was over. Here we go, that's 556 00:30:44,120 --> 00:30:47,920 Speaker 1: where that's where it's sat, That's where it's sat. When 557 00:30:47,920 --> 00:30:50,760 Speaker 1: he returned to England, Mosley wrote a loving article about 558 00:30:50,800 --> 00:30:54,680 Speaker 1: Mussolini's regime for the Daily Mail, stating quote, oh we're 559 00:30:54,680 --> 00:30:58,640 Speaker 1: gonna be talking about the Daily Mail, stating quote, no 560 00:30:58,720 --> 00:31:01,040 Speaker 1: time is wasted in the polite finalities which have so 561 00:31:01,120 --> 00:31:03,560 Speaker 1: irked the younger generation in Britain. When dealing with our 562 00:31:03,600 --> 00:31:07,920 Speaker 1: elder statesman, Mosley wrote that the Italian mind was hard, concentrated, 563 00:31:08,000 --> 00:31:12,320 Speaker 1: direct and modern. Now the efficiency of fascism compensated for 564 00:31:12,360 --> 00:31:15,600 Speaker 1: a quote the right to blather. He believed British politicians 565 00:31:15,640 --> 00:31:18,120 Speaker 1: love too well, it's efficient, So why do we need 566 00:31:18,160 --> 00:31:21,440 Speaker 1: free speech? What was that going to get us? It's 567 00:31:21,480 --> 00:31:25,360 Speaker 1: just gonna waste time. It's just waste. It's just practical, 568 00:31:25,480 --> 00:31:29,920 Speaker 1: you guys, this is just makes sense. Mosley rebuffed multiple 569 00:31:30,000 --> 00:31:33,360 Speaker 1: opportunities to re enter the political mainstream, including invitations to 570 00:31:33,400 --> 00:31:36,440 Speaker 1: work with former Prime Minister David Lloyd George and invitations 571 00:31:36,440 --> 00:31:39,400 Speaker 1: from Winston Churchill. He also rejected the decision of many 572 00:31:39,400 --> 00:31:41,800 Speaker 1: of his New Party comrades who joined the Communist Party 573 00:31:41,840 --> 00:31:45,000 Speaker 1: after the disastrous ninety one elections. If there was one 574 00:31:45,040 --> 00:31:48,320 Speaker 1: thing Oswald Mosley hated, it was communism. He believed that 575 00:31:48,360 --> 00:31:51,400 Speaker 1: class conflict could only end in violent revolution, and instead 576 00:31:51,400 --> 00:31:53,760 Speaker 1: felt that fascism would do a better job of providing 577 00:31:53,760 --> 00:31:58,520 Speaker 1: a quality of opportunity. Communists wanted to destroy capitalism. Oswald 578 00:31:58,560 --> 00:32:00,920 Speaker 1: just wanted to reform it. No, no, buddy, you got 579 00:32:00,920 --> 00:32:11,959 Speaker 1: it wrong. Change nothing change. That is the tagline of 580 00:32:12,000 --> 00:32:15,880 Speaker 1: this podcast. Nothing has ever changed or ever will change, 581 00:32:16,440 --> 00:32:20,520 Speaker 1: because people are just kind of dumb a lot of 582 00:32:20,520 --> 00:32:24,440 Speaker 1: the time. Petty lazy dumb, petty lazy dumb, scared of 583 00:32:24,520 --> 00:32:29,800 Speaker 1: not having many nice things. Mosley knew that Italian or 584 00:32:29,800 --> 00:32:32,760 Speaker 1: German fascism wouldn't just work if it was transplanted in England. 585 00:32:33,000 --> 00:32:35,920 Speaker 1: He decided that to save his nation, it would be 586 00:32:36,000 --> 00:32:38,960 Speaker 1: his duty to create a new and uniquely British form off. 587 00:32:40,480 --> 00:32:43,840 Speaker 1: That's all, It's all. What are we? Just? What we? 588 00:32:43,960 --> 00:32:46,479 Speaker 1: I know this got seventy million people killed? But what 589 00:32:46,520 --> 00:32:52,760 Speaker 1: if which is just what are the British flavors? Yeah? Well, 590 00:32:53,440 --> 00:32:58,920 Speaker 1: sticky toffy pudding sic, bubble um? What if it's peppermint 591 00:32:58,920 --> 00:33:02,680 Speaker 1: bubble um? Boy him like, what do we throw a 592 00:33:02,720 --> 00:33:06,680 Speaker 1: little bit of lime? And that didn't The poison didn't 593 00:33:06,680 --> 00:33:10,440 Speaker 1: work because it was lined killing all the Jewish people. 594 00:33:10,560 --> 00:33:12,240 Speaker 1: What do we tweaked the flavor a little bit? What 595 00:33:12,280 --> 00:33:17,160 Speaker 1: have we changed the uniform slightly? Oh? Now they're killing Muslims. Okay, okay, 596 00:33:17,160 --> 00:33:22,120 Speaker 1: what if okay, what if? Okay, what if we'd change 597 00:33:22,160 --> 00:33:26,680 Speaker 1: it slightly again? What do we look at this flag? 598 00:33:27,200 --> 00:33:30,040 Speaker 1: This is a nice flag, like flags, is a different flag? 599 00:33:30,080 --> 00:33:33,000 Speaker 1: Molask devoting things to flags. Some of us are going 600 00:33:33,040 --> 00:33:36,680 Speaker 1: to use the same flax, were used very similar flags. 601 00:33:36,720 --> 00:33:42,280 Speaker 1: We might like wink at other flags. Now. Part of 602 00:33:42,280 --> 00:33:44,400 Speaker 1: why Mosley was so drawn to the idea of British 603 00:33:44,400 --> 00:33:47,440 Speaker 1: fascism was his military background. During his time in the service, 604 00:33:47,480 --> 00:33:50,560 Speaker 1: mostly has developed a love of discipline, you can brutal discipline. 605 00:33:50,760 --> 00:33:52,960 Speaker 1: One of his friends, Harold Nicholson, said at the time 606 00:33:53,000 --> 00:33:55,960 Speaker 1: that quote Tom cannot keep his mind off shock troops, 607 00:33:56,200 --> 00:33:58,640 Speaker 1: the arrest of his political enemies, their in tournament in 608 00:33:58,680 --> 00:34:01,000 Speaker 1: the Isle of Wight, and the roll of RUMs around Westminster. 609 00:34:01,280 --> 00:34:04,760 Speaker 1: He is a romantic, that is a great family, keeps 610 00:34:04,800 --> 00:34:08,160 Speaker 1: mind off arresting his enemies. Such a romantic romantic because 611 00:34:08,239 --> 00:34:13,640 Speaker 1: whimsical brutalism. Whimsical brutality. I see the problem here. You 612 00:34:13,680 --> 00:34:18,440 Speaker 1: guys think words mean the wrong things, know they know that. Yeah, 613 00:34:18,719 --> 00:34:22,279 Speaker 1: The problem is that we think words mean things, put 614 00:34:22,400 --> 00:34:26,200 Speaker 1: actual meaning towards and they don't give a shit about anything. 615 00:34:27,040 --> 00:34:34,040 Speaker 1: He's a romantic cody. That's his failings. Well, because you 616 00:34:34,080 --> 00:34:35,640 Speaker 1: know what when I'm when I'm taking a lady out 617 00:34:35,640 --> 00:34:37,440 Speaker 1: on a on a on an estate and you want 618 00:34:37,440 --> 00:34:39,359 Speaker 1: to impress her, of course, first thing I do, show 619 00:34:39,560 --> 00:34:42,319 Speaker 1: my shock troops, and I imprisoned my enemies on the 620 00:34:42,320 --> 00:34:44,239 Speaker 1: Aisle of White and then you know, a little a 621 00:34:44,280 --> 00:34:46,040 Speaker 1: little bit of neck in in the back of the car. 622 00:34:46,200 --> 00:34:51,280 Speaker 1: You know, it's an aphrodisa. Ladies love seeing the political 623 00:34:51,360 --> 00:34:53,040 Speaker 1: enemies of a guy get locked up on the isle 624 00:34:53,080 --> 00:35:02,480 Speaker 1: of White. Yeah, that's just uh, since they're all British, 625 00:35:02,480 --> 00:35:13,560 Speaker 1: it would definitely be white like. Yeah. In October, Oswald 626 00:35:13,560 --> 00:35:17,600 Speaker 1: Mosley officially founded the British Union of Fascists or BUF. 627 00:35:17,800 --> 00:35:21,719 Speaker 1: He wrote a book few years later title buff. He 628 00:35:21,880 --> 00:35:24,680 Speaker 1: was kind of buff, Give that to him. He wrote 629 00:35:24,719 --> 00:35:27,600 Speaker 1: a book a few years later titled Fascism. A Hundred 630 00:35:27,640 --> 00:35:30,840 Speaker 1: Questions Asked and answered. That explained why he decided to 631 00:35:30,920 --> 00:35:33,319 Speaker 1: use the same word as the Germans and Italians rather 632 00:35:33,360 --> 00:35:35,000 Speaker 1: than invent a new term that might have been more 633 00:35:35,040 --> 00:35:39,239 Speaker 1: palatable to English ears. Quote, Fascism is the name by 634 00:35:39,239 --> 00:35:40,920 Speaker 1: which the modern movement has come to be known in 635 00:35:40,920 --> 00:35:43,560 Speaker 1: the world. It would have been possible to avoid misrepresentation 636 00:35:43,600 --> 00:35:45,840 Speaker 1: by calling our movement which he capitalized the m M, 637 00:35:46,120 --> 00:35:48,359 Speaker 1: by another name. But it was more honest to call 638 00:35:48,360 --> 00:35:51,160 Speaker 1: it fascism and just let everyone know exactly where we stood. 639 00:35:51,360 --> 00:35:54,279 Speaker 1: It is up to us to defeat misrepresentation by propaganda 640 00:35:54,320 --> 00:35:57,400 Speaker 1: and explanation of the real policy and method of fascism 641 00:35:57,400 --> 00:35:59,880 Speaker 1: as it will operate in Britain in the long runs. 642 00:36:00,080 --> 00:36:02,840 Speaker 1: Right forward dealing is not only honest but also pays 643 00:36:02,880 --> 00:36:08,600 Speaker 1: the best. So he was an honest fascist. Hate propaganda. 644 00:36:08,719 --> 00:36:10,479 Speaker 1: He was a fascist you'd like to have a beer 645 00:36:10,520 --> 00:36:13,440 Speaker 1: with if you weren't, you know, would you? Then you 646 00:36:13,480 --> 00:36:16,520 Speaker 1: would not? Would Well, he wouldn't let you in his house, 647 00:36:17,040 --> 00:36:20,719 Speaker 1: But yeah, yeah, you know what will let you in? This? 648 00:36:20,840 --> 00:36:22,719 Speaker 1: This is a bad athlete and that that shouldn't be 649 00:36:22,719 --> 00:36:24,879 Speaker 1: how we do this. No, no, that was good. No, 650 00:36:25,280 --> 00:36:28,280 Speaker 1: maybe put like a river of something a little nicer, 651 00:36:29,360 --> 00:36:31,600 Speaker 1: a little a little What do we? What do we? 652 00:36:32,000 --> 00:36:34,759 Speaker 1: What's a product we can advertise for? That's on the 653 00:36:34,800 --> 00:36:39,480 Speaker 1: table right now? Altoid's curiously cool mints. I noticed that 654 00:36:39,960 --> 00:36:42,600 Speaker 1: your Altoy's katie come in a nice silver container that 655 00:36:42,640 --> 00:36:45,120 Speaker 1: you could also store your weed in or some some 656 00:36:45,160 --> 00:36:47,719 Speaker 1: pills of M D M A, t ascids. I could 657 00:36:47,719 --> 00:36:49,920 Speaker 1: store a lot of things in this little Cops probably 658 00:36:49,960 --> 00:36:52,600 Speaker 1: aren't going to search your altoids container. Yeah, They're less 659 00:36:52,640 --> 00:36:55,160 Speaker 1: likely than a jar labeled acid unless they listen to 660 00:36:55,200 --> 00:36:59,560 Speaker 1: this podcast. Spot fucking There are other drugs you can 661 00:36:59,600 --> 00:37:03,239 Speaker 1: keep in this though. There are a little bit of 662 00:37:03,280 --> 00:37:05,600 Speaker 1: alcohol in there. Cops, if you like this show, don't 663 00:37:05,600 --> 00:37:09,239 Speaker 1: listen to that. Most cops love this show. That's a 664 00:37:09,239 --> 00:37:16,240 Speaker 1: big part of our listening faces. It's weird all cops 665 00:37:16,239 --> 00:37:20,360 Speaker 1: are behind the bastards fans. Yeah, that's exactly it. I 666 00:37:20,400 --> 00:37:22,879 Speaker 1: see that on a lot of T shirts and punk shows. Yeah, 667 00:37:23,280 --> 00:37:25,120 Speaker 1: I think they seem like they crossed out a lot 668 00:37:25,160 --> 00:37:27,960 Speaker 1: of the words, but but I know what it means. 669 00:37:28,280 --> 00:37:31,879 Speaker 1: It's like how you don't put the or the the 670 00:37:32,800 --> 00:37:38,759 Speaker 1: behind the bastards all cops are. I think we put 671 00:37:38,880 --> 00:37:44,680 Speaker 1: enough daylight between that anti Semitism stuff and products and 672 00:37:44,840 --> 00:37:56,560 Speaker 1: services and we're back. So so, after establishing the British 673 00:37:56,640 --> 00:37:59,400 Speaker 1: Union of Fascists mostly outright or right away, published a 674 00:37:59,400 --> 00:38:01,840 Speaker 1: book called The Greater Britain, which he hoped would polish 675 00:38:01,840 --> 00:38:04,759 Speaker 1: the bad reputation fascism had gotten. Over All those deaths 676 00:38:04,800 --> 00:38:07,440 Speaker 1: from the Spanish Civil War and the bombing of Guernica 677 00:38:07,520 --> 00:38:10,160 Speaker 1: and all the people that the Nazis are putting concentration camps, 678 00:38:10,600 --> 00:38:14,120 Speaker 1: all of that stuff, you know, in the Greater Britain. 679 00:38:14,200 --> 00:38:17,160 Speaker 1: He assured the English people that fascism did not necessarily 680 00:38:17,200 --> 00:38:21,160 Speaker 1: mean totalitarianism or a loss of liberty. British fascism would 681 00:38:21,160 --> 00:38:24,040 Speaker 1: be a dictatorship, yes, the one that was moderated and 682 00:38:24,080 --> 00:38:27,839 Speaker 1: accountable to the people via a legislative assembly. Who did 683 00:38:27,840 --> 00:38:31,239 Speaker 1: he want to be the dignator? I mean he wanted 684 00:38:31,239 --> 00:38:33,400 Speaker 1: to be the dictating I think he didn't. Yeah, he 685 00:38:33,800 --> 00:38:41,560 Speaker 1: wanted Oswald Mosley to be probably Tom Tommy on top. Now. 686 00:38:42,200 --> 00:38:45,360 Speaker 1: Oswald Mosley assured people that his fascism did not require 687 00:38:45,440 --> 00:38:48,120 Speaker 1: violence to gain power. If the BUF could just gain 688 00:38:48,200 --> 00:38:51,360 Speaker 1: enough seats in Parliament, they'd implement the changes he suggested, 689 00:38:51,360 --> 00:38:53,880 Speaker 1: in a perfectly legal manner. Why they what about the 690 00:38:53,920 --> 00:38:57,759 Speaker 1: Queen's not going to talk about that. Oh, he's got 691 00:38:57,800 --> 00:39:02,080 Speaker 1: a job for the queen and the at this point. Yeah, 692 00:39:02,440 --> 00:39:04,799 Speaker 1: So Mosley tried to convince the people that embracing this 693 00:39:04,880 --> 00:39:07,160 Speaker 1: idea and adopting it gradually was a smart choice, because 694 00:39:07,200 --> 00:39:09,800 Speaker 1: fascism was the new way of things worldwide in Britain 695 00:39:09,840 --> 00:39:11,439 Speaker 1: might as well get a head start if they wanted 696 00:39:11,480 --> 00:39:14,359 Speaker 1: to compete. This was basically him cribbing a concept from 697 00:39:14,400 --> 00:39:17,680 Speaker 1: an essay by Benito Mussolini, the Doctrine of Fascism, which 698 00:39:17,719 --> 00:39:21,040 Speaker 1: said this quote, if the nineteenth century was the century 699 00:39:21,040 --> 00:39:24,080 Speaker 1: of the individual, liberalism implies individualism, we are free to 700 00:39:24,080 --> 00:39:26,719 Speaker 1: believe that this is the collective century, and therefore the 701 00:39:26,760 --> 00:39:30,520 Speaker 1: century of the state. In other words, the twentieth century 702 00:39:30,520 --> 00:39:32,640 Speaker 1: would be the fascist century, and there was no sense 703 00:39:32,719 --> 00:39:35,160 Speaker 1: fighting it. Given where the global balance power stood in 704 00:39:35,239 --> 00:39:37,319 Speaker 1: ninety two, it's easy to see how a number of 705 00:39:37,320 --> 00:39:39,840 Speaker 1: people could have come to this conclusion. Mosley told his 706 00:39:39,880 --> 00:39:42,160 Speaker 1: people that both left and right wing had failed them. 707 00:39:42,360 --> 00:39:44,640 Speaker 1: The right wing could guarantee stability, but it could not 708 00:39:44,680 --> 00:39:48,680 Speaker 1: create progress. The left brought progress, but instability. A fascist 709 00:39:48,760 --> 00:39:52,759 Speaker 1: middle was necessary. To you nine, the two like they're 710 00:39:52,760 --> 00:39:55,680 Speaker 1: just like they're like two ways, But what if there 711 00:39:55,760 --> 00:39:59,319 Speaker 1: was like a and the more than a more than 712 00:39:59,400 --> 00:40:03,960 Speaker 1: two way. It's a second plus one second plus one way, 713 00:40:04,320 --> 00:40:07,640 Speaker 1: like a like a almost fourth way. I think there's 714 00:40:07,680 --> 00:40:10,120 Speaker 1: the only two ways to describe it. Okay, Okay, I 715 00:40:10,160 --> 00:40:13,920 Speaker 1: think we got it. Quote, fascism is not dictatorship in 716 00:40:13,960 --> 00:40:16,160 Speaker 1: the old sense of the word, which implies government against 717 00:40:16,160 --> 00:40:18,960 Speaker 1: the will of the people. Instead, mostly believed that fascism 718 00:40:19,000 --> 00:40:21,880 Speaker 1: rested quote on the enthusiastic acceptance of the people and 719 00:40:21,920 --> 00:40:25,680 Speaker 1: could not endure without their support. So that's good, that's 720 00:40:25,680 --> 00:40:30,320 Speaker 1: also essential. It's a whimsical fascist. Whimsical fascist want that support, 721 00:40:30,400 --> 00:40:34,319 Speaker 1: you know, it's it's it's it's winning the proof fascist. Yeah. 722 00:40:35,000 --> 00:40:40,600 Speaker 1: So I get hung up on so this Britain first, 723 00:40:40,760 --> 00:40:46,480 Speaker 1: this this isolation is kind of idea, but taking so 724 00:40:46,560 --> 00:40:50,239 Speaker 1: much like putting Mussolini on a pedestal in like celebrating 725 00:40:50,800 --> 00:40:53,560 Speaker 1: other places. Well, you got a problem with Mussolinia, kitty, 726 00:40:53,880 --> 00:40:56,360 Speaker 1: He's hard. You know, I've only I've only read Italian 727 00:40:56,480 --> 00:40:59,560 Speaker 1: history up until about n four, But it seemed like 728 00:40:59,640 --> 00:41:02,200 Speaker 1: he was a pretty cool guy. I've only read German 729 00:41:02,239 --> 00:41:06,000 Speaker 1: history up until about nine. A lot of good speakers 730 00:41:06,040 --> 00:41:10,719 Speaker 1: around that time. We're really engaging speakers, really good. Yeah, 731 00:41:10,760 --> 00:41:13,359 Speaker 1: I'm excited for what comes next for them. Yeah, yeah, 732 00:41:13,520 --> 00:41:15,640 Speaker 1: no spoilers. I wonder what else they have to say. 733 00:41:19,360 --> 00:41:23,480 Speaker 1: Uh so, um, but well, because also because that whole 734 00:41:23,800 --> 00:41:26,080 Speaker 1: what you're saying about, how like, yeah, Britain first, but 735 00:41:26,120 --> 00:41:29,359 Speaker 1: then you support like Mussolina all these people. That's just 736 00:41:29,640 --> 00:41:33,239 Speaker 1: what they do. Like there's little Hitler quote that's like, yeah, 737 00:41:34,120 --> 00:41:36,400 Speaker 1: I'm not saying we're better than anybody. I think we 738 00:41:36,400 --> 00:41:39,359 Speaker 1: should be like our own thing, and like Japan, they 739 00:41:39,400 --> 00:41:42,120 Speaker 1: do their own things, their own thing. We all just 740 00:41:42,160 --> 00:41:47,680 Speaker 1: sort of do better. China does Japan's things. He was 741 00:41:47,840 --> 00:41:50,120 Speaker 1: he was not a fan of China doing its own thing. 742 00:41:50,320 --> 00:41:53,240 Speaker 1: I don't believe he said that in the that quote. 743 00:41:53,280 --> 00:41:55,640 Speaker 1: But yes, yes, it's just so interesting. We respect what 744 00:41:55,680 --> 00:41:57,440 Speaker 1: they're doing and we want to steal it, but we 745 00:41:57,480 --> 00:42:01,680 Speaker 1: want them to be far away from us, and you know, yeah, yeah. Now, 746 00:42:01,760 --> 00:42:04,279 Speaker 1: in Moseley's vision of British fascism, his equivalent to the 747 00:42:04,360 --> 00:42:07,120 Speaker 1: German Fewer would be the Minister, a single man who 748 00:42:07,160 --> 00:42:09,480 Speaker 1: would have basically all the power in Britain, but who 749 00:42:09,480 --> 00:42:12,120 Speaker 1: would be subject to a vote of confidence every five years. 750 00:42:12,400 --> 00:42:15,080 Speaker 1: If the people stopped supporting this dictator, the king would 751 00:42:15,120 --> 00:42:16,960 Speaker 1: be able to appoint a new one, who would then 752 00:42:17,000 --> 00:42:18,960 Speaker 1: have to go about earning the support of the masses 753 00:42:19,000 --> 00:42:21,480 Speaker 1: so that he could win a confidence vote. That seems 754 00:42:21,520 --> 00:42:26,680 Speaker 1: like a lot of checks and balance. There's one that's 755 00:42:26,680 --> 00:42:31,279 Speaker 1: a lot. That's a check. If you got none one, 756 00:42:31,440 --> 00:42:35,239 Speaker 1: that's a lot. That is a lot. Five years a 757 00:42:35,280 --> 00:42:39,000 Speaker 1: good amount of time for a dictator. It doesn't seem 758 00:42:39,040 --> 00:42:42,840 Speaker 1: like a ruler's best interest to have a dictator. But 759 00:42:42,880 --> 00:42:45,000 Speaker 1: what if we have another ruler who's like, all right, 760 00:42:45,040 --> 00:42:49,839 Speaker 1: you don't like that dictator? What about So you might 761 00:42:49,880 --> 00:42:51,960 Speaker 1: see how reasonable people, though, could get suckered into the 762 00:42:51,960 --> 00:42:55,160 Speaker 1: British Union of Fascists. Considering this is before that whole 763 00:42:55,160 --> 00:42:58,400 Speaker 1: World War two things starts democracy. People are seeing some 764 00:42:58,400 --> 00:43:03,680 Speaker 1: flaws and I mean, i'm i'm, i'm, I understand that 765 00:43:03,719 --> 00:43:07,640 Speaker 1: there are people who can fall into movements like yeah, 766 00:43:07,800 --> 00:43:12,520 Speaker 1: it's a little more understandable in nu Yeah, I definitely 767 00:43:12,560 --> 00:43:15,800 Speaker 1: agree with that. Yeah, yeah, exactly. As moderate as Mosley's 768 00:43:15,800 --> 00:43:17,760 Speaker 1: new take on fascism may have seemed on the surface, 769 00:43:17,800 --> 00:43:20,160 Speaker 1: that quickly turned into the battle fascism we all know 770 00:43:20,200 --> 00:43:22,319 Speaker 1: and hate. The first signs of this were obvious from 771 00:43:22,320 --> 00:43:24,440 Speaker 1: the way Mosley and his fellow fascists react to the 772 00:43:24,480 --> 00:43:27,400 Speaker 1: disruption of their meetings and mostly speeches. The first signs 773 00:43:27,400 --> 00:43:29,120 Speaker 1: of this were obvious from the way Mosley and his 774 00:43:29,160 --> 00:43:31,719 Speaker 1: fellow fascists reacted to the disruption of their meetings and 775 00:43:31,760 --> 00:43:34,200 Speaker 1: mostly speeches by people who will call I don't know 776 00:43:35,280 --> 00:43:43,560 Speaker 1: not fascism likers fas fast opposites great. Starting with the 777 00:43:43,560 --> 00:43:46,480 Speaker 1: announcement of the BUF party, gatherings were often disrupted by 778 00:43:46,520 --> 00:43:51,000 Speaker 1: Heckler's mostly Communists and other assorted fasci opposites shouted over, 779 00:43:51,080 --> 00:43:53,840 Speaker 1: mostly until they were ejected from the gathering. For a 780 00:43:53,880 --> 00:43:56,320 Speaker 1: little while, mostly grin and bore it. But after a 781 00:43:56,360 --> 00:43:58,600 Speaker 1: few months of this he decided to form a paramilitary 782 00:43:58,719 --> 00:44:06,800 Speaker 1: organization dedicated to opping these sorts of disruptions. This I 783 00:44:06,880 --> 00:44:13,360 Speaker 1: took a couple of months. The BUF had established a 784 00:44:13,400 --> 00:44:15,880 Speaker 1: youth league right away, of course, which initially just encourages 785 00:44:15,960 --> 00:44:18,240 Speaker 1: young members to be athletic and play sports like rugby. 786 00:44:18,560 --> 00:44:20,680 Speaker 1: The young men wore no uniform and therefore did not 787 00:44:20,719 --> 00:44:23,560 Speaker 1: set off any alarm bells as a military force initially. 788 00:44:23,640 --> 00:44:26,520 Speaker 1: A government study later revealed most Britain's viewed mostly as 789 00:44:26,600 --> 00:44:31,480 Speaker 1: quote a colorful, eccentric and fascist occasions is entertaining spectacles. 790 00:44:31,520 --> 00:44:34,400 Speaker 1: But as disruptions of fascist events grew more frequent, Mosley 791 00:44:34,480 --> 00:44:37,320 Speaker 1: reformed the youth auxiliary into something with sharper teeth. The 792 00:44:37,440 --> 00:44:42,399 Speaker 1: soon to be infamous black Shirts. Y. Yeahs they wore 793 00:44:42,440 --> 00:44:47,800 Speaker 1: black shirts yeah for their teams sports team. Yeah you 794 00:44:47,800 --> 00:44:52,040 Speaker 1: needed colors sports teams exactly. Here's the death of British 795 00:44:52,040 --> 00:44:55,319 Speaker 1: fascism quote. Mosley stated that the Black Shirts Stewards and 796 00:44:55,360 --> 00:44:58,360 Speaker 1: originated with his resolve to not succumb to disruptors. Mostly 797 00:44:58,400 --> 00:45:01,239 Speaker 1: claimed that as the movement gained momentum, so did its resistors. 798 00:45:01,320 --> 00:45:03,160 Speaker 1: Rather than allow his meetings to be shut down by 799 00:45:03,160 --> 00:45:06,920 Speaker 1: a disruptive, organized minority, Mosley created the London Defense Force 800 00:45:07,000 --> 00:45:09,560 Speaker 1: to train and recruit more Black Shirts Stewards. He claimed 801 00:45:09,560 --> 00:45:11,640 Speaker 1: that the creation of the Black Shirts was entirely out 802 00:45:11,680 --> 00:45:15,640 Speaker 1: of defensive necessity, a result of increasing hostility to his movement. However, 803 00:45:15,680 --> 00:45:18,040 Speaker 1: there is evidence that this force had an offensive capability 804 00:45:18,040 --> 00:45:20,720 Speaker 1: as well. The press accused black Shirts of unprovoked attacks 805 00:45:20,719 --> 00:45:24,359 Speaker 1: on communists and later Jews. The Times testified the black 806 00:45:24,360 --> 00:45:26,600 Speaker 1: Shirts verbally provoking a group of young Jewish men in 807 00:45:26,640 --> 00:45:29,000 Speaker 1: London in the summer of nineteen thirty three. The Daily 808 00:45:29,000 --> 00:45:32,399 Speaker 1: Worker of January nineteen thirty six charged Mosley's Black Shirts 809 00:45:32,440 --> 00:45:35,920 Speaker 1: with raiding its offices, turning over cars, and causing extensive damage. 810 00:45:36,520 --> 00:45:41,440 Speaker 1: Weren't the black Shirts also Mussolini's brown shirt, Brown Mussolini's shoot. 811 00:45:41,480 --> 00:45:44,080 Speaker 1: I forget which one Mussolini had black Shirts it was 812 00:45:44,120 --> 00:45:47,400 Speaker 1: what was the black Shirts? Yeah? Yeah, brown Shirts were hitlers. 813 00:45:47,400 --> 00:45:50,320 Speaker 1: They all got there there that their fucking shirts today 814 00:45:50,440 --> 00:45:55,000 Speaker 1: today is Fred Perry, I mean a bit more creative. 815 00:45:55,239 --> 00:46:00,439 Speaker 1: Yeah yeah, they all got there and punish your logos. Yeah, 816 00:46:00,920 --> 00:46:04,640 Speaker 1: and they're little larp shields and little liarpe shields and stuff. 817 00:46:04,920 --> 00:46:08,000 Speaker 1: From to nineteen thirty seven, os, while mostly averaged two 818 00:46:08,080 --> 00:46:10,160 Speaker 1: hundred speeches a year, each of them accompanied by a 819 00:46:10,200 --> 00:46:13,200 Speaker 1: large group of Black Shirts. These young men lived in Chelsea, London, 820 00:46:13,200 --> 00:46:15,520 Speaker 1: at a barracks called the Black House. At the height 821 00:46:15,560 --> 00:46:17,680 Speaker 1: of the BUF, more than a thousand men lived there 822 00:46:17,719 --> 00:46:20,200 Speaker 1: full time. They trained in jiu jitsu and lived under 823 00:46:20,200 --> 00:46:22,840 Speaker 1: military discipline. From nineteen thirty two one, they were a 824 00:46:22,840 --> 00:46:26,000 Speaker 1: constant and very visible presence at rallies. Now. The Black 825 00:46:26,000 --> 00:46:28,680 Speaker 1: Shirts received a major endorsement in the public consciousness in 826 00:46:28,760 --> 00:46:32,560 Speaker 1: nineteen thirty four when Lord Rothmure, a conservative newspaper tycoon, 827 00:46:32,719 --> 00:46:36,440 Speaker 1: embraced the BUF and it's paramilitary auxiliary. Rothmu ran a 828 00:46:36,440 --> 00:46:38,879 Speaker 1: little newspaper you may have heard of, called The Daily Mail. 829 00:46:39,480 --> 00:46:42,520 Speaker 1: On January eighth, nineteen thirty four, The Male published an 830 00:46:42,600 --> 00:46:46,080 Speaker 1: article titled Hurrah for the black Shirts. I'd like to 831 00:46:46,080 --> 00:46:48,680 Speaker 1: read a few quotations from that article, which was written 832 00:46:48,760 --> 00:46:53,640 Speaker 1: by Lord Rothmuir himself. He's he's counted as Viscount Rothmuir 833 00:46:54,040 --> 00:46:55,800 Speaker 1: in this, which is a word I know how to pronounce, 834 00:46:56,160 --> 00:47:01,080 Speaker 1: even though it's spelled viscount, which is dumb. That's actually 835 00:47:01,080 --> 00:47:04,080 Speaker 1: probably right. I don't know. I mean, I don't know either. 836 00:47:04,719 --> 00:47:11,000 Speaker 1: I don't vice count vice Count Rathmar. Yeah right, I'm 837 00:47:11,440 --> 00:47:15,479 Speaker 1: because he's not good enough to be a full one circumstances, Yeah, 838 00:47:15,520 --> 00:47:20,120 Speaker 1: he could assist one, yeah, in certain areas. Quote from 839 00:47:20,200 --> 00:47:24,040 Speaker 1: Hurrah for the black Shirts? What if the Daily Mail 840 00:47:25,000 --> 00:47:28,560 Speaker 1: is still a great newspaper anyway? Because fascism comes from Italy, 841 00:47:28,680 --> 00:47:30,880 Speaker 1: shortsighted people in this country? You think they show a 842 00:47:30,960 --> 00:47:33,840 Speaker 1: sturdy national spirit by de writing it. If their ancestors 843 00:47:33,840 --> 00:47:36,600 Speaker 1: had been equally stupid, Britain would have no banking system, 844 00:47:36,640 --> 00:47:39,160 Speaker 1: no Roman law, nor even any football. Since all of 845 00:47:39,200 --> 00:47:43,000 Speaker 1: these are of Italian invention. The Romans invented cool stuff, 846 00:47:43,040 --> 00:47:47,000 Speaker 1: So Italian fascism sweet as hell. Yeah, I love logic 847 00:47:47,040 --> 00:47:52,480 Speaker 1: and reason as well. Debate me cowards, the socialists especially, 848 00:47:52,480 --> 00:47:55,120 Speaker 1: who jeer the principles of in uniform of the black 849 00:47:55,160 --> 00:47:57,200 Speaker 1: Shirts as being of a foreign origin. Forget that the 850 00:47:57,200 --> 00:47:59,560 Speaker 1: founder and high priest of their own creed was the German. 851 00:47:59,640 --> 00:48:02,719 Speaker 1: Jeke are old marks. Put that jew right in the 852 00:48:02,719 --> 00:48:06,560 Speaker 1: front there. Though the name and form of fascism originated 853 00:48:06,560 --> 00:48:09,560 Speaker 1: in Italy, that movement is not now peculiar to any nation. 854 00:48:09,680 --> 00:48:11,960 Speaker 1: It stands in every country for the party of Youth. 855 00:48:12,320 --> 00:48:14,759 Speaker 1: It represents the effort of the youngest generation to put 856 00:48:14,840 --> 00:48:17,640 Speaker 1: new life into an out of date political systems. That 857 00:48:17,719 --> 00:48:19,840 Speaker 1: alone is enough to make it a factor of immense 858 00:48:19,920 --> 00:48:23,480 Speaker 1: value in our national affairs. Black Shirts proclaim a fact 859 00:48:23,560 --> 00:48:26,240 Speaker 1: which politicians dating from pre war days were never faced, 860 00:48:26,400 --> 00:48:30,040 Speaker 1: that the new age requires new methods and new men. Uh, 861 00:48:30,200 --> 00:48:31,600 Speaker 1: I don't have it all on here. It's only a 862 00:48:31,680 --> 00:48:40,000 Speaker 1: chunk of the thing. This thing you get the idea 863 00:48:38,400 --> 00:48:44,320 Speaker 1: crazy newsreel is the that's the next article. And woman 864 00:48:44,440 --> 00:48:50,879 Speaker 1: through the ages. Oh boy, now I was thinking that too. 865 00:48:51,200 --> 00:48:54,040 Speaker 1: But you can import things from other countries like Rhods, 866 00:48:54,280 --> 00:48:57,319 Speaker 1: just not that. But not the people. Not the people 867 00:48:57,360 --> 00:49:00,520 Speaker 1: under no circumstances, Katie, I'm not lack. No, they're not 868 00:49:00,560 --> 00:49:03,440 Speaker 1: wearing the right shirt, not steal the best from other cultures, 869 00:49:03,560 --> 00:49:06,560 Speaker 1: just not just the people. Well, they're not sending their best, 870 00:49:06,880 --> 00:49:08,839 Speaker 1: so they're not going to send their best, of course, 871 00:49:08,880 --> 00:49:13,000 Speaker 1: not unlike Oswald Mosley, who trains his best to jiu 872 00:49:13,080 --> 00:49:18,040 Speaker 1: jitsu so they can destroy newspaper offices. Among he has 873 00:49:18,120 --> 00:49:21,440 Speaker 1: six too, among other great ideas. Lord Rothmure declared Mussolini 874 00:49:21,480 --> 00:49:23,239 Speaker 1: to be the greatest man of the twentieth century and 875 00:49:23,280 --> 00:49:28,880 Speaker 1: another one of his articles did not age well U, 876 00:49:30,239 --> 00:49:33,400 Speaker 1: by the way, he's best, He's the best. He's the 877 00:49:33,400 --> 00:49:36,359 Speaker 1: best person that in nineteen thirty two I'm confident will 878 00:49:36,400 --> 00:49:39,719 Speaker 1: arise in the next seventy eight years. Curious see how 879 00:49:39,760 --> 00:49:43,200 Speaker 1: his position evolves. I mean, have you read the Daily Mail? 880 00:49:44,719 --> 00:49:47,760 Speaker 1: The Daily Mail for reference after the christ Church shootings 881 00:49:48,280 --> 00:49:51,560 Speaker 1: just provided a free download of the shooters manifesto to 882 00:49:51,600 --> 00:49:57,360 Speaker 1: anyone who wanted it. I just avoid yeah, an the whole. 883 00:49:57,920 --> 00:50:01,960 Speaker 1: Are there any good publications that are daily like The 884 00:50:03,360 --> 00:50:12,320 Speaker 1: Day that was a set up daily, the Daily Caller. No, 885 00:50:14,680 --> 00:50:18,399 Speaker 1: it's almost like releasing a bunch of stuff every day 886 00:50:18,400 --> 00:50:21,439 Speaker 1: on a thing that you can't like, do any really 887 00:50:21,440 --> 00:50:23,839 Speaker 1: great analysis and maybe you know the best you can 888 00:50:23,880 --> 00:50:26,919 Speaker 1: hope for is reporting that's that's not nonsense. And even 889 00:50:26,920 --> 00:50:28,560 Speaker 1: then a lot of the times people are gonna get 890 00:50:28,560 --> 00:50:32,440 Speaker 1: it wrong. It's so like sensationalist like instant reactions to stuff. 891 00:50:32,480 --> 00:50:36,800 Speaker 1: Isn't responsible news. It might be. I mean newspaper is 892 00:50:36,840 --> 00:50:39,520 Speaker 1: destroyed on one every day. I just mean I've quite 893 00:50:39,520 --> 00:50:43,239 Speaker 1: a lot of daily publications that are like I roll 894 00:50:43,280 --> 00:50:45,200 Speaker 1: a world. Oh yeah, they're all bad, except for the 895 00:50:45,239 --> 00:50:47,440 Speaker 1: daily guys. Except for the daily guys, of course, I 896 00:50:47,440 --> 00:50:51,120 Speaker 1: mean literally again, Dailey Wire, Dailey Caller, Daily Mail, Daily Prophet, 897 00:50:51,200 --> 00:50:54,040 Speaker 1: the Daily Show. That would be Harry Potter. You do 898 00:50:54,080 --> 00:50:57,120 Speaker 1: not want to be thank you listening to that Harry Potter. 899 00:50:57,760 --> 00:51:00,719 Speaker 1: That was a Harry Potter. The whole thing was a 900 00:51:00,719 --> 00:51:03,480 Speaker 1: setup for a Harry Potter. We are talking about British people. Well, 901 00:51:05,840 --> 00:51:08,120 Speaker 1: I'm sure once jk Rowling here's this, we'll get a 902 00:51:08,120 --> 00:51:13,480 Speaker 1: couple of tweets about what Mosley was. His wizarding was 903 00:51:13,520 --> 00:51:17,480 Speaker 1: bad because he's secretly trans or something like that. But 904 00:51:17,520 --> 00:51:20,240 Speaker 1: I want to know her thoughts on the Goblin bankers anyway. 905 00:51:20,360 --> 00:51:22,960 Speaker 1: Oh boy, that is something I did not catch as 906 00:51:23,000 --> 00:51:29,640 Speaker 1: a nine year old. Enough. Yeah, it's fine, it's fine. 907 00:51:30,160 --> 00:51:32,120 Speaker 1: Uh In nineteen thirty, when the Nazis had gone from 908 00:51:32,160 --> 00:51:34,160 Speaker 1: twelve to d and seventh steech in the Rich Dog, 909 00:51:34,200 --> 00:51:36,319 Speaker 1: Lord Rothmuer had penned an article for The Daily Mail 910 00:51:36,360 --> 00:51:39,520 Speaker 1: stating the Nazis represent the rebirth of Germany as a nation, 911 00:51:39,800 --> 00:51:42,800 Speaker 1: which was not entirely inaccurate. To be fair, fun fact, 912 00:51:42,920 --> 00:51:45,360 Speaker 1: the Daily Mail online is today the world's largest English 913 00:51:45,400 --> 00:51:48,200 Speaker 1: language newspaper website. But I'm sure they've gotten a lot better. 914 00:51:48,239 --> 00:51:52,719 Speaker 1: I wrote all this before, I said their garbage and 915 00:51:52,880 --> 00:51:55,480 Speaker 1: don't don't go there. Well, Mosley's rallies grew more and 916 00:51:55,520 --> 00:51:57,279 Speaker 1: more violent, and the black Shirts got better and better 917 00:51:57,320 --> 00:51:59,960 Speaker 1: at doing violence. Lord Rothmure continued to praise the British 918 00:52:00,040 --> 00:52:02,719 Speaker 1: Union of Fascists. When Mosley was accused of wanting to 919 00:52:02,800 --> 00:52:05,680 Speaker 1: establish a quote system of rulership by means of steel 920 00:52:05,680 --> 00:52:09,520 Speaker 1: whips and concentration camps, Rothmuer called his critics tired alarmists 921 00:52:09,560 --> 00:52:12,240 Speaker 1: and panic mongers. The support of Rothmare in The Daily 922 00:52:12,239 --> 00:52:14,520 Speaker 1: Mail let thousands upon thousands of new Britons to join 923 00:52:14,560 --> 00:52:17,080 Speaker 1: the b UF. This meant Mosley gave more speeches to 924 00:52:17,160 --> 00:52:19,720 Speaker 1: larger crowds, which led to more vicious black Shirt beatings. 925 00:52:19,719 --> 00:52:23,360 Speaker 1: Of protesters and disruptive elements. Early in the early in 926 00:52:23,360 --> 00:52:25,760 Speaker 1: the BUF history, Mosley had tried to dispatch his hecklers 927 00:52:25,760 --> 00:52:27,640 Speaker 1: by making fun of them. He was a great public speaker, 928 00:52:27,719 --> 00:52:29,160 Speaker 1: some say one of the best in the history of 929 00:52:29,160 --> 00:52:31,520 Speaker 1: English politics, so this worked for a while. But as 930 00:52:31,560 --> 00:52:33,160 Speaker 1: time went on, the black Shirts took more and more 931 00:52:33,160 --> 00:52:35,480 Speaker 1: of that responsibility and used more and more violence to 932 00:52:35,520 --> 00:52:38,120 Speaker 1: do it. According to the Death of British Fascism quote, 933 00:52:38,440 --> 00:52:40,960 Speaker 1: brutality on both sides of the podium abounded in this period, 934 00:52:41,040 --> 00:52:43,520 Speaker 1: although Mosley claimed he forbade his Black Shirts to use 935 00:52:43,520 --> 00:52:45,640 Speaker 1: weapons of any kind. The Constitution of the Black Shirts 936 00:52:45,680 --> 00:52:48,640 Speaker 1: outlined careful rules for keeping order at BUF meetings. It 937 00:52:48,760 --> 00:52:51,319 Speaker 1: stated interrupters will be ejected only on the instructions of 938 00:52:51,320 --> 00:52:53,719 Speaker 1: the speaker. When the persistence of an interrupter prevents those 939 00:52:53,719 --> 00:52:56,640 Speaker 1: in his vicinity from hearing the speech, objection will be 940 00:52:56,640 --> 00:52:59,200 Speaker 1: carried out with a minimum of force necessary. In my 941 00:52:59,280 --> 00:53:02,200 Speaker 1: life mostly calls the slogan he used to inspire his protectors, 942 00:53:02,360 --> 00:53:06,120 Speaker 1: we never start fights, we only finished them. Both hecklers 943 00:53:06,120 --> 00:53:08,840 Speaker 1: and black Shirts regularly carried weapons, from brass knuckles to 944 00:53:08,920 --> 00:53:11,560 Speaker 1: razor blades. Mosley was proud that never once was one 945 00:53:11,600 --> 00:53:13,600 Speaker 1: of his meetings broken up, but this was only possible 946 00:53:13,680 --> 00:53:16,120 Speaker 1: due to the intense violence deployed by his black Shirts. 947 00:53:16,480 --> 00:53:19,280 Speaker 1: Mosley would later write that these devoted young men saved 948 00:53:19,320 --> 00:53:25,160 Speaker 1: free speech in Britain. Sure they hate how many times 949 00:53:25,719 --> 00:53:29,520 Speaker 1: use the free speech in your podcast? I know it's 950 00:53:31,320 --> 00:53:35,160 Speaker 1: it's their favorite dog whistle. It's yeah, it's frustrating. Free 951 00:53:35,200 --> 00:53:38,040 Speaker 1: speech is good, it is good, but words don't mean 952 00:53:38,080 --> 00:53:41,160 Speaker 1: things to them. Yeah. The Communist Party was the largest 953 00:53:41,239 --> 00:53:44,360 Speaker 1: organized opposition to the b UF. Their newspaper, The Daily Worker, 954 00:53:44,440 --> 00:53:47,239 Speaker 1: cheered when four black Shirts were hospitalized after an atmbush 955 00:53:47,239 --> 00:53:50,200 Speaker 1: in Edinburgh. This built and built until a planned BUF 956 00:53:50,320 --> 00:53:53,480 Speaker 1: rally on June seven, nine thirty four, in Olympia. This 957 00:53:53,600 --> 00:53:56,320 Speaker 1: rally was planned to bring more than fifteen thousand fascists together. 958 00:53:56,640 --> 00:53:59,320 Speaker 1: Twelve thousand of those people were actual audience members, the 959 00:53:59,400 --> 00:54:02,440 Speaker 1: remaining three thousand or black Shirts in and out of uniform, 960 00:54:02,640 --> 00:54:05,200 Speaker 1: waiting throughout the crowd to break up the Communist resistance. 961 00:54:05,200 --> 00:54:07,759 Speaker 1: They knew it was coming. The Communist Party had asked 962 00:54:07,760 --> 00:54:09,440 Speaker 1: its local leaders to buy as many tickets to the 963 00:54:09,440 --> 00:54:11,920 Speaker 1: meeting as possible, having their members send in ticket requests 964 00:54:11,920 --> 00:54:14,719 Speaker 1: along with lurid letters of support for fascism. The plan 965 00:54:14,840 --> 00:54:17,520 Speaker 1: was that anti fascist demonstrators could hide themselves in small 966 00:54:17,560 --> 00:54:21,040 Speaker 1: groups throughout the mass of audience members. After Mostly introduced himself, 967 00:54:21,120 --> 00:54:24,680 Speaker 1: they'd start chanting slogans like Fascism means murder down with 968 00:54:24,760 --> 00:54:27,919 Speaker 1: Mosley until they were physically removed. Other groups would cut 969 00:54:27,920 --> 00:54:30,800 Speaker 1: the lighting cables. These interrupters would all wear black shirts 970 00:54:30,880 --> 00:54:33,360 Speaker 1: to confuse the fascists, and they'd stagger their disruptions in 971 00:54:33,440 --> 00:54:35,200 Speaker 1: order to make sure that as soon as the fascists 972 00:54:35,200 --> 00:54:37,880 Speaker 1: cleared one group out, the next would start up, completely 973 00:54:37,880 --> 00:54:41,120 Speaker 1: derailing the planned meeting. This plan worked brilliantly for the 974 00:54:41,120 --> 00:54:43,200 Speaker 1: first hour or so of the meeting until the black 975 00:54:43,239 --> 00:54:45,759 Speaker 1: shirts managed to ferry it out basically all the communists. 976 00:54:46,040 --> 00:54:48,640 Speaker 1: They removed thirty people in total. Twenty one of these 977 00:54:48,640 --> 00:54:51,080 Speaker 1: people who are rested outside by the police for obstruction, 978 00:54:51,320 --> 00:54:54,600 Speaker 1: public disturbance and refusal to cooperate. In the end, Mosley 979 00:54:54,680 --> 00:54:56,680 Speaker 1: was able to finish his speech. He made as much 980 00:54:56,680 --> 00:54:59,400 Speaker 1: hay as he possibly could out of the demonstrators showing up. 981 00:54:59,440 --> 00:55:01,760 Speaker 1: That same night on the BBC, he claimed that communists 982 00:55:01,760 --> 00:55:04,640 Speaker 1: had attempted to shout down free speech and asked the audience, 983 00:55:05,160 --> 00:55:06,560 Speaker 1: now I put it to you to your sense of 984 00:55:06,560 --> 00:55:09,040 Speaker 1: fair play, would you have handled these reds very gently 985 00:55:09,120 --> 00:55:10,760 Speaker 1: when you had seen your men kicked in the stomach 986 00:55:10,760 --> 00:55:13,760 Speaker 1: and slashed with razors, your women with faces streaming in blood. 987 00:55:14,200 --> 00:55:17,040 Speaker 1: Now there was zero evidence that anything like that had happened. 988 00:55:17,120 --> 00:55:19,279 Speaker 1: In fact, one of the other panelists interviewed had been 989 00:55:19,280 --> 00:55:21,640 Speaker 1: at the speech and denied seeing any weapons and communist 990 00:55:21,640 --> 00:55:24,600 Speaker 1: hands at all. Instead, he said that he'd seen interrupters 991 00:55:24,640 --> 00:55:26,840 Speaker 1: struck in the head, in the stomach, all over the body, 992 00:55:26,880 --> 00:55:29,440 Speaker 1: with complete absence of restraint. He called it the worst 993 00:55:29,480 --> 00:55:32,800 Speaker 1: violence he'd seen short of the war. To their credit, 994 00:55:33,040 --> 00:55:35,040 Speaker 1: the BBC would not have Mosley on as a guest 995 00:55:35,080 --> 00:55:37,520 Speaker 1: again for more than twenty years. The media sided with 996 00:55:37,560 --> 00:55:40,240 Speaker 1: the interrupters, widely panning Mosley's Black Shirts for their violent 997 00:55:40,239 --> 00:55:43,760 Speaker 1: response to what amounted to minor acts of disruption. Geoffrey Lloyd, 998 00:55:43,880 --> 00:55:46,400 Speaker 1: a Conservative MP, attended the rally and later told The 999 00:55:46,400 --> 00:55:48,840 Speaker 1: Times of London he was quote appalled by the brutal 1000 00:55:48,880 --> 00:55:51,560 Speaker 1: conduct of the fascist last night. Five or six fascists 1001 00:55:51,560 --> 00:55:54,040 Speaker 1: carried out an interrupter by arms and legs. Several other 1002 00:55:54,080 --> 00:55:56,800 Speaker 1: black Shirts were engaged in kicking and hitting his lifeless body. 1003 00:55:57,239 --> 00:56:00,399 Speaker 1: Oddly enough, Mosley's biggest supporter in the mainstream was David 1004 00:56:00,480 --> 00:56:03,560 Speaker 1: Lloyd George, a liberal. Shortly after the meeting, George wrote 1005 00:56:03,560 --> 00:56:06,680 Speaker 1: an editorial and stated quote, it is difficult to explain 1006 00:56:06,680 --> 00:56:08,720 Speaker 1: what the fury of the champions of free speech should 1007 00:56:08,719 --> 00:56:11,560 Speaker 1: be concentrated so exclusively, not on those who deliberately and 1008 00:56:11,600 --> 00:56:14,560 Speaker 1: resolutely attempted to prevent the public expression of opinions of 1009 00:56:14,600 --> 00:56:17,600 Speaker 1: which they disapproved, but against those who fought, however, roughly 1010 00:56:17,640 --> 00:56:20,920 Speaker 1: for freedom of speech. Lloyd George believed that people who 1011 00:56:20,920 --> 00:56:22,640 Speaker 1: showed up at a political meeting with the intent of 1012 00:56:22,680 --> 00:56:25,319 Speaker 1: disrupting it have no right to complain if an exasperated 1013 00:56:25,360 --> 00:56:31,880 Speaker 1: audience handles them rudely, rudely, rude rudely, rudely, with whimsically, 1014 00:56:32,080 --> 00:56:36,160 Speaker 1: with with whimsical brutality. So much use of the phrase 1015 00:56:36,200 --> 00:56:38,120 Speaker 1: free speech, and none of which were written by me, 1016 00:56:38,400 --> 00:56:44,160 Speaker 1: by the way, these are all yeah. This wing towards 1017 00:56:44,160 --> 00:56:46,640 Speaker 1: greater violence occurred right alongside another event that would further 1018 00:56:46,760 --> 00:56:50,320 Speaker 1: radicalize Moseley's Fascist party. Three weeks after the Olympia rally 1019 00:56:50,480 --> 00:56:53,200 Speaker 1: was the Night of Long Knives, where Hitler's Nazi party 1020 00:56:53,200 --> 00:56:56,280 Speaker 1: consolidated power by murdering at least eighty five political rivals. 1021 00:56:56,760 --> 00:56:58,360 Speaker 1: Many people who had been on the fence about this 1022 00:56:58,440 --> 00:57:00,960 Speaker 1: Hitler fellow and his Nazism left right the funk off 1023 00:57:01,000 --> 00:57:03,680 Speaker 1: that fence after the Night of Long Knives, but Mosley 1024 00:57:03,719 --> 00:57:06,040 Speaker 1: and the b UF backed their fascist brothers to the hilt. 1025 00:57:06,320 --> 00:57:09,160 Speaker 1: Black Shirt, the b UF's official newspaper, claimed that the 1026 00:57:09,160 --> 00:57:11,840 Speaker 1: men Hitler murdered were guilty of the greatest fascist crime, 1027 00:57:12,080 --> 00:57:20,800 Speaker 1: disloyalty to the leader. Yeah. Yeah, what about free speech, guys, Well, 1028 00:57:20,880 --> 00:57:24,640 Speaker 1: not once you're in charge. Free speech until you get 1029 00:57:24,680 --> 00:57:28,960 Speaker 1: in charge and then never again. Oh okay, that's less 1030 00:57:29,000 --> 00:57:32,680 Speaker 1: catch it just below it. You han't got a lot 1031 00:57:32,720 --> 00:57:36,720 Speaker 1: lower into violence. I guess man, they love beating people up. 1032 00:57:36,720 --> 00:57:38,919 Speaker 1: They do love beating people up. It's a lot of fun. 1033 00:57:40,360 --> 00:57:44,000 Speaker 1: So uh. This is the move that finally lost Mosley 1034 00:57:44,080 --> 00:57:46,480 Speaker 1: the support of Lord Rothmere. He pulled the Daily Mail 1035 00:57:46,520 --> 00:57:50,360 Speaker 1: support of the bus in the very next issue Brave Man. 1036 00:57:51,000 --> 00:57:52,960 Speaker 1: He only supported him for like say, he's a coward 1037 00:57:53,000 --> 00:57:57,000 Speaker 1: a couple of just a couple of years. Until all 1038 00:57:57,000 --> 00:58:00,360 Speaker 1: the things that he said became clear that he meant them. 1039 00:58:00,360 --> 00:58:04,400 Speaker 1: Oh you meant the things should be taking you literally 1040 00:58:04,400 --> 00:58:10,680 Speaker 1: this whole time. Mommy, are you watching? Apologies, British people. Sorry. 1041 00:58:11,040 --> 00:58:13,360 Speaker 1: At the time, Mosley claimed Rothmure had only chickened out 1042 00:58:13,400 --> 00:58:15,400 Speaker 1: on his fascism due to pressure from a cabal of 1043 00:58:15,480 --> 00:58:17,960 Speaker 1: Jewish advertisers. It was one of the first stirrings of 1044 00:58:17,960 --> 00:58:21,080 Speaker 1: public anti Semitism from Oswald Moseley, who up until this 1045 00:58:21,120 --> 00:58:23,320 Speaker 1: point had walked a fine line of supporting the Nazis 1046 00:58:23,320 --> 00:58:25,920 Speaker 1: and being a fascist without actually blaming the Jews for 1047 00:58:25,960 --> 00:58:29,160 Speaker 1: all the world's wars. That would change rather dramatically as 1048 00:58:29,200 --> 00:58:31,280 Speaker 1: time went on, But we'll have to tell that story 1049 00:58:31,280 --> 00:58:33,720 Speaker 1: on Thursday, and we come back for part two of 1050 00:58:33,760 --> 00:58:37,400 Speaker 1: Oswald Moseley's life story. I can't wait. Good luck, Tommy. 1051 00:58:38,040 --> 00:58:40,560 Speaker 1: Do you guys think it's gonna in Well? Yeah, all 1052 00:58:40,600 --> 00:58:42,919 Speaker 1: stories have good ending, they do, they do. I feel 1053 00:58:42,920 --> 00:58:45,480 Speaker 1: like he's going to be a cool guy. I think 1054 00:58:45,480 --> 00:58:49,400 Speaker 1: he's gonna be a cool guy with good opinions who 1055 00:58:49,440 --> 00:58:57,520 Speaker 1: goes about bringing those opinions to fruition in healthy, productive 1056 00:58:58,520 --> 00:59:00,840 Speaker 1: kind ways. I feel the same. I think he's going 1057 00:59:00,880 --> 00:59:03,640 Speaker 1: to get married and settled down too. I think, oh yeah, 1058 00:59:04,680 --> 00:59:08,720 Speaker 1: find a wife, be a couple, of wives wives, maybe 1059 00:59:08,720 --> 00:59:13,360 Speaker 1: a harem who's legally obligated to never leave the palace. 1060 00:59:13,960 --> 00:59:15,560 Speaker 1: He seems like that kind of guy. It does seem 1061 00:59:15,560 --> 00:59:16,920 Speaker 1: like that kind of guy. I can't tell if you're 1062 00:59:17,160 --> 00:59:21,560 Speaker 1: There are so many pilities. Let's let's let's plug some 1063 00:59:21,600 --> 00:59:24,720 Speaker 1: plug doubles before we uh we pretend to go away 1064 00:59:24,800 --> 00:59:27,480 Speaker 1: until part two. Yeah, yeah, I won't see you for 1065 00:59:27,560 --> 00:59:30,200 Speaker 1: another day or two. We're going to go and some guys. 1066 00:59:30,520 --> 00:59:32,840 Speaker 1: That's how we do this show. Yeah, we just keep 1067 00:59:32,920 --> 00:59:36,800 Speaker 1: driving back. You can check us out online. We've got 1068 00:59:36,800 --> 00:59:39,560 Speaker 1: a podcast, even more News podcast. We've got a Patreon, 1069 00:59:39,680 --> 00:59:44,160 Speaker 1: Patreon dot com slash Some More News which ye YouTube 1070 00:59:44,160 --> 00:59:47,360 Speaker 1: show is called some More News. Uh, it's on YouTube. 1071 00:59:47,440 --> 00:59:50,960 Speaker 1: You can google it also somewhere news Twitter. My personal 1072 00:59:51,200 --> 00:59:54,800 Speaker 1: Twitter is dr Mr Cody Minds, Katie Stole And I 1073 00:59:54,840 --> 00:59:56,960 Speaker 1: think those are all the things we can plug. I 1074 00:59:57,440 --> 01:00:00,520 Speaker 1: you can plug whatever you want. First Off, Thrones is 1075 01:00:00,640 --> 01:00:02,440 Speaker 1: coming back a couple of weeks. Oh. I don't think 1076 01:00:02,440 --> 01:00:04,280 Speaker 1: a lot of people have heard of that. Oh it's 1077 01:00:04,320 --> 01:00:06,920 Speaker 1: a great show. Yeah, you should catch up on it. 1078 01:00:07,800 --> 01:00:09,760 Speaker 1: Check check that one out. I don't want to anything 1079 01:00:09,760 --> 01:00:14,400 Speaker 1: but the scot Dragons. Goddamn, but but to be fair, 1080 01:00:14,760 --> 01:00:20,280 Speaker 1: the dragons are computer generated. Oh well, so sorry, this 1081 01:00:20,320 --> 01:00:22,960 Speaker 1: is disappointing. This is a real bummer. I thought they 1082 01:00:23,040 --> 01:00:26,480 Speaker 1: were cloning. Sorry. I'm Robert Evans. You can find me 1083 01:00:26,520 --> 01:00:28,280 Speaker 1: on Twitter at I right, okay. You can find this 1084 01:00:28,320 --> 01:00:31,360 Speaker 1: podcast on the internet at Behind the Bastards dot com. 1085 01:00:32,200 --> 01:00:37,080 Speaker 1: We have shirts to public dot com by shirt by two, 1086 01:00:37,120 --> 01:00:41,480 Speaker 1: shirts by three, shirts by four, shirts five, six, shirts, 1087 01:00:41,640 --> 01:00:45,400 Speaker 1: seven eight nine. We don't have that many designs. You 1088 01:00:45,400 --> 01:00:47,560 Speaker 1: would be buying multiples by ten shirt. You don't have 1089 01:00:47,600 --> 01:00:54,440 Speaker 1: an all cops are behind the Bastards shirts season. There 1090 01:00:54,080 --> 01:00:57,560 Speaker 1: were working on that good. I feel like that one's 1091 01:00:57,600 --> 01:01:00,880 Speaker 1: gonna go over real well, yeah, that people will love 1092 01:01:00,920 --> 01:01:02,760 Speaker 1: it all kind of that. That'll be my new driving 1093 01:01:02,840 --> 01:01:05,920 Speaker 1: shirt instead of the same Lives Do Cry shirt. You're 1094 01:01:05,960 --> 01:01:08,560 Speaker 1: just promoting your podcast, man, that's fine. You haven't heard it. 1095 01:01:08,600 --> 01:01:16,480 Speaker 1: I thought that's what the shirts about. Man, this is 1096 01:01:16,520 --> 01:01:19,520 Speaker 1: the episode. Go go hug your family or some ship.