1 00:00:05,120 --> 00:00:09,200 Speaker 1: Welcome to the Bloomberg's Surveillance Podcast. I'm Tom Keane. Along 2 00:00:09,200 --> 00:00:13,200 Speaker 1: with Jonathan Ferrell and Lisa Brownwitz Jaily, we bring you 3 00:00:13,280 --> 00:00:18,600 Speaker 1: insight from the best and economics, finance, investment, and international relations. 4 00:00:18,960 --> 00:00:23,799 Speaker 1: Find Bloomberg Surveillance on Apple Podcast, Suncloud, Bloomberg dot Com, 5 00:00:23,920 --> 00:00:29,880 Speaker 1: and of course, on the Bloomberg Terminal. Let's get to 6 00:00:29,960 --> 00:00:32,320 Speaker 1: LORI canvastation into the head of U Secuity Strategy at 7 00:00:32,360 --> 00:00:35,440 Speaker 1: OMBC Capital Markets. Laurie, a little bit of a trim 8 00:00:35,479 --> 00:00:38,760 Speaker 1: to your price target, let's call it a trim from 9 00:00:38,800 --> 00:00:41,280 Speaker 1: forty sixty. Just walk me through your thinking over the 10 00:00:41,280 --> 00:00:45,159 Speaker 1: weekend into this week sure, you know, John, I think 11 00:00:45,200 --> 00:00:47,000 Speaker 1: we've all had the question on our minds. Are we 12 00:00:47,040 --> 00:00:48,959 Speaker 1: headed into a recession or not? And I will tell 13 00:00:48,960 --> 00:00:51,440 Speaker 1: you that are We have eleven different models that we 14 00:00:51,520 --> 00:00:54,160 Speaker 1: look at, but a fundamental assumption between behind all of 15 00:00:54,200 --> 00:00:56,400 Speaker 1: our modeling is the idea that we're going to see 16 00:00:56,400 --> 00:00:59,120 Speaker 1: a material slow down in economic growth that skirt the recession, 17 00:00:59,480 --> 00:01:01,600 Speaker 1: and so we do that. We you know, we've basically 18 00:01:01,680 --> 00:01:04,360 Speaker 1: updated our GDP models. We've added in a new valuation 19 00:01:04,440 --> 00:01:06,400 Speaker 1: test which was really responsible for a lot of the 20 00:01:06,440 --> 00:01:09,280 Speaker 1: downgrade to the part of the forecast, but in general, 21 00:01:09,360 --> 00:01:12,200 Speaker 1: we think that the economic data um is you know, 22 00:01:12,200 --> 00:01:14,480 Speaker 1: we're we're taking the optimistic case here that the said 23 00:01:14,520 --> 00:01:16,880 Speaker 1: will be able to pull this off. But we do 24 00:01:16,959 --> 00:01:19,520 Speaker 1: think that bond deals essentially have taken a bite out 25 00:01:19,520 --> 00:01:21,080 Speaker 1: of some of the forward return of the market. We 26 00:01:21,120 --> 00:01:24,080 Speaker 1: talked about that actually in April um that continues to 27 00:01:24,120 --> 00:01:26,360 Speaker 1: be the case today. And you know, Lisa mentioned peak 28 00:01:26,400 --> 00:01:30,000 Speaker 1: bearishness coming on. That's something else we're modeling. And so 29 00:01:30,040 --> 00:01:32,640 Speaker 1: we basically look at the recovery off of the load 30 00:01:32,720 --> 00:01:34,679 Speaker 1: that we had on May nineteenth and factor in the 31 00:01:34,720 --> 00:01:37,160 Speaker 1: typical recovery that we see in growth scars, and it's 32 00:01:37,160 --> 00:01:41,600 Speaker 1: about type return a aii that net barishness that we've 33 00:01:41,640 --> 00:01:43,360 Speaker 1: seen there also tends to give you a bit of 34 00:01:43,360 --> 00:01:46,240 Speaker 1: a springboard. So while we are factoring in this economic 35 00:01:46,319 --> 00:01:48,960 Speaker 1: rashing down, we do want to take an account of 36 00:01:49,000 --> 00:01:51,480 Speaker 1: the fact that sentiment probably has you know, hit peak 37 00:01:51,480 --> 00:01:54,080 Speaker 1: barishness as well. Lori, I want to take an individual 38 00:01:54,160 --> 00:01:56,160 Speaker 1: cell side report. I know you don't want to talk 39 00:01:56,200 --> 00:01:58,120 Speaker 1: about individual stocks, and I'm not going to ask you 40 00:01:58,160 --> 00:02:01,760 Speaker 1: about Amazon, but Ron Josie over City Group Publishers on 41 00:02:01,840 --> 00:02:05,560 Speaker 1: Amazon with a stunning view out one to three four years. 42 00:02:06,000 --> 00:02:09,440 Speaker 1: The dot growth from pre pandemic is forty three billion 43 00:02:09,919 --> 00:02:12,960 Speaker 1: out to a present seventy one billion out to a 44 00:02:13,000 --> 00:02:15,800 Speaker 1: window in twenty four months of a hundred and four billion. 45 00:02:16,200 --> 00:02:20,440 Speaker 1: I believe that's growth. You are pounding the table. The 46 00:02:20,480 --> 00:02:25,359 Speaker 1: growth does better is value fades discuss that. So look, 47 00:02:25,400 --> 00:02:28,040 Speaker 1: I think we also need to just take that economic 48 00:02:28,120 --> 00:02:30,919 Speaker 1: environment we think we're in and apply it to sector 49 00:02:30,960 --> 00:02:33,520 Speaker 1: and style positioning. And typically we see that when you 50 00:02:33,560 --> 00:02:36,119 Speaker 1: exit a hot economy to a cool economy, one that's 51 00:02:36,120 --> 00:02:38,799 Speaker 1: above growth to be glow, growth are above average to 52 00:02:38,840 --> 00:02:41,520 Speaker 1: blow average. It turns at the trend itself. You typically 53 00:02:41,600 --> 00:02:44,639 Speaker 1: see value seed leadership. Value does well in a hot economy, 54 00:02:44,840 --> 00:02:47,680 Speaker 1: and you tend to see growth out before in that 55 00:02:47,760 --> 00:02:50,399 Speaker 1: cooler economy. Now, defensives would do well in the recession, 56 00:02:50,440 --> 00:02:52,440 Speaker 1: but we think that's you know, a risk, but not 57 00:02:52,480 --> 00:02:54,960 Speaker 1: our base taste. And when we look at growth as 58 00:02:55,000 --> 00:02:57,919 Speaker 1: well versus value, we find that basically the relative valuation 59 00:02:58,000 --> 00:03:01,240 Speaker 1: multiples are all starting to look reasonable slightly attractive again. 60 00:03:01,480 --> 00:03:03,600 Speaker 1: And if you look at the long term growth expectation 61 00:03:03,680 --> 00:03:06,440 Speaker 1: between value and growth, it had been sliding, so growth 62 00:03:06,520 --> 00:03:09,160 Speaker 1: was really coming down relative to value. That tends to 63 00:03:09,240 --> 00:03:12,480 Speaker 1: drive the relative PE multiple. But we have actually started 64 00:03:12,480 --> 00:03:15,720 Speaker 1: to see some stability in that relative long term growth expectation. 65 00:03:16,520 --> 00:03:19,200 Speaker 1: In other words, investors have not given up on the 66 00:03:19,240 --> 00:03:22,000 Speaker 1: idea that growth is better than value on the growth front, 67 00:03:22,160 --> 00:03:25,120 Speaker 1: and that should give some support to the PE multiples here. So, Lory, 68 00:03:25,440 --> 00:03:27,480 Speaker 1: what's going to drive the SMP? What the what's the 69 00:03:27,560 --> 00:03:30,120 Speaker 1: leadership going to be to get it to? Which is 70 00:03:30,120 --> 00:03:33,680 Speaker 1: your new target? So, look, we like technology, and I 71 00:03:33,680 --> 00:03:36,040 Speaker 1: want to stress that we are being very particular and 72 00:03:36,160 --> 00:03:38,320 Speaker 1: very picky on that broader t I M key trade. 73 00:03:38,360 --> 00:03:41,000 Speaker 1: So we don't like the communication services sector were neutral 74 00:03:41,000 --> 00:03:44,200 Speaker 1: and consumer discretionary, but we like that classic tech sector 75 00:03:44,200 --> 00:03:47,680 Speaker 1: where the valuations have gone from being ridiculously overvalued um 76 00:03:47,720 --> 00:03:50,240 Speaker 1: to slightly attractive to neutral depending on what day we 77 00:03:50,320 --> 00:03:53,360 Speaker 1: update the model. Earnings revision trends are actually starting to 78 00:03:53,400 --> 00:03:56,200 Speaker 1: improve for the technology sector again, and it's one of 79 00:03:56,240 --> 00:03:58,920 Speaker 1: the biggest sources of net income in the SNP as 80 00:03:58,960 --> 00:04:01,520 Speaker 1: well as market cap, So we think that helps stabilize 81 00:04:01,560 --> 00:04:03,120 Speaker 1: the market. If we do have a peak in bond 82 00:04:03,160 --> 00:04:05,160 Speaker 1: fields here, which is a called our rate strategy team 83 00:04:05,280 --> 00:04:07,560 Speaker 1: is making, that should all help also help the tech 84 00:04:07,600 --> 00:04:11,240 Speaker 1: sector stabilize in terms of performance on the value side. Lisa, 85 00:04:11,240 --> 00:04:13,760 Speaker 1: I would tell you, look at financials got a much 86 00:04:13,760 --> 00:04:16,599 Speaker 1: better valuation case than what we've got an energy our materials. 87 00:04:16,720 --> 00:04:19,720 Speaker 1: Right now, earnings revisions are positive, but they're not peak like, 88 00:04:19,880 --> 00:04:21,599 Speaker 1: which I think they may be starting to look like 89 00:04:21,680 --> 00:04:24,200 Speaker 1: they are in energy. And we really think that as 90 00:04:24,240 --> 00:04:26,760 Speaker 1: the market sort of transitions away from the recession fear 91 00:04:26,880 --> 00:04:29,600 Speaker 1: narrative and towards the slower growth narrative, that can breathe 92 00:04:29,600 --> 00:04:31,520 Speaker 1: a little bit of life into this financials trade again 93 00:04:31,520 --> 00:04:34,160 Speaker 1: in terms of a relief Laurie, wonderful to get your 94 00:04:34,160 --> 00:04:36,480 Speaker 1: thoughts as you cut that price. Talkeet just a little bit, 95 00:04:36,480 --> 00:04:44,040 Speaker 1: LORI canvass in to the EVOMPI sake, we are thrilled 96 00:04:44,080 --> 00:04:47,120 Speaker 1: to bring you. Bruce chasm In, Chief Economists and the 97 00:04:47,120 --> 00:04:50,520 Speaker 1: head of Global economic Research at JP Morrigan listening all 98 00:04:50,600 --> 00:04:55,360 Speaker 1: weekend to Ario Speedwagon because Jasmin and team have been 99 00:04:55,480 --> 00:04:59,320 Speaker 1: riding the storm out. There's no hurt the hurricane. Come on, 100 00:04:59,400 --> 00:05:02,760 Speaker 1: you guys are diplomatic. In your Friday Weekly Prospects. You 101 00:05:02,880 --> 00:05:06,760 Speaker 1: pushed against the CEO, who's looking for a hurricane if 102 00:05:06,760 --> 00:05:10,240 Speaker 1: it's not a hurricane Bruce Brief, Mr Diamond right now 103 00:05:10,279 --> 00:05:14,520 Speaker 1: and what's ahead. Well, I think what we have here 104 00:05:14,600 --> 00:05:18,400 Speaker 1: is a pretty powerful tension between drags that are not 105 00:05:18,480 --> 00:05:22,600 Speaker 1: going away and a very resilient private sector, with the 106 00:05:22,600 --> 00:05:26,760 Speaker 1: health of both households and corporates being quite remarkable right now. 107 00:05:27,480 --> 00:05:30,279 Speaker 1: I think what we're gonna see is growth continue to 108 00:05:30,320 --> 00:05:34,559 Speaker 1: be on the softer side, but growth continue to show resilience. Uh. 109 00:05:34,640 --> 00:05:37,640 Speaker 1: We don't see a near term recession. Uh. We see 110 00:05:37,640 --> 00:05:40,719 Speaker 1: a global economy which actually does okay in the second 111 00:05:40,720 --> 00:05:42,880 Speaker 1: half of the year, with the US slowing and the 112 00:05:42,880 --> 00:05:45,719 Speaker 1: rest of the world doing somewhat better. What does China 113 00:05:45,800 --> 00:05:48,039 Speaker 1: do to the US? You call it to the audacity 114 00:05:48,080 --> 00:05:51,080 Speaker 1: you hope? I agree. We have a jump conditioning copper 115 00:05:51,160 --> 00:05:55,080 Speaker 1: this morning. But Lincoln, all of your Asia research over 116 00:05:55,120 --> 00:05:59,240 Speaker 1: to what's happening in the United States. Well, I think 117 00:05:59,279 --> 00:06:02,880 Speaker 1: the the US manufacturing sector mostly is gonna see some 118 00:06:03,040 --> 00:06:05,719 Speaker 1: softening as a result of what's been happening in China. 119 00:06:06,200 --> 00:06:09,200 Speaker 1: I think, in addition to that, there is every reason 120 00:06:09,240 --> 00:06:12,520 Speaker 1: to think that higher interest rates, higher energy prices is 121 00:06:12,520 --> 00:06:16,520 Speaker 1: gonna hurt things like the autosector. We can see that. Uh. 122 00:06:16,520 --> 00:06:18,560 Speaker 1: And we've just been through a really good run for 123 00:06:18,720 --> 00:06:22,320 Speaker 1: US and global manufacturing on the back of inventory dynamics, 124 00:06:22,360 --> 00:06:24,720 Speaker 1: I think industry is gonna slow. You know, our basic 125 00:06:24,760 --> 00:06:28,320 Speaker 1: point is there's no real reason to be worried about 126 00:06:28,320 --> 00:06:30,960 Speaker 1: a recession. There is some slowing in the in the picture. 127 00:06:31,320 --> 00:06:33,240 Speaker 1: But the other thing is that part of the reason 128 00:06:33,279 --> 00:06:35,760 Speaker 1: we're getting slowing is high inflation. And I think the 129 00:06:35,800 --> 00:06:39,440 Speaker 1: combination of high inflation and tight labor markets is starting 130 00:06:39,440 --> 00:06:42,400 Speaker 1: to change the inflation process, which over time is not 131 00:06:42,480 --> 00:06:45,280 Speaker 1: good for the sustainability of this expansion. So I'm not 132 00:06:45,640 --> 00:06:49,000 Speaker 1: I'm not trying to downplay the underlying dynamics here, which 133 00:06:49,000 --> 00:06:52,040 Speaker 1: are worrisome, but not about near term recessionments. I think 134 00:06:52,080 --> 00:06:54,200 Speaker 1: you have to get hit by much bigger shocks to 135 00:06:54,240 --> 00:06:57,080 Speaker 1: really talk about recession anytime in the next twelve months 136 00:06:57,160 --> 00:06:59,840 Speaker 1: or so. Bruce to one of John's pet peeves that 137 00:07:00,000 --> 00:07:02,359 Speaker 1: you mentioned this morning, the good news is bad news 138 00:07:02,360 --> 00:07:04,919 Speaker 1: that we experienced on Friday, the momentum in a labor 139 00:07:05,000 --> 00:07:08,599 Speaker 1: market highlights how much the FED has to do. Is 140 00:07:08,600 --> 00:07:10,880 Speaker 1: that your takeaway from the recent data that there is 141 00:07:10,960 --> 00:07:13,560 Speaker 1: nothing to stop the FED from being more aggressive than 142 00:07:13,560 --> 00:07:17,400 Speaker 1: the market is currently pricing in. I think over time 143 00:07:17,520 --> 00:07:21,280 Speaker 1: that's true. I think the FED is committed to two fifties. UH. 144 00:07:21,400 --> 00:07:23,600 Speaker 1: If we're right in the economy slowing towards a two 145 00:07:23,640 --> 00:07:26,200 Speaker 1: percent pace later this year, there's a good chance they 146 00:07:26,200 --> 00:07:29,640 Speaker 1: slow the pace down. But but ultimately, I don't think 147 00:07:29,800 --> 00:07:32,600 Speaker 1: what you see in market pricing is going to be 148 00:07:32,680 --> 00:07:35,840 Speaker 1: consistent with the get FED getting control on inflation, UH, 149 00:07:35,920 --> 00:07:38,400 Speaker 1: slowing the economy down to to something that's going to 150 00:07:38,480 --> 00:07:40,480 Speaker 1: be weak. And I think ultimately the FED is going 151 00:07:40,520 --> 00:07:41,760 Speaker 1: to have to do more. But I don't think the 152 00:07:41,760 --> 00:07:44,560 Speaker 1: Fed is ready or signaling it's willing to do that 153 00:07:44,640 --> 00:07:46,600 Speaker 1: much more. I think in the near term, and I 154 00:07:46,600 --> 00:07:48,720 Speaker 1: think that's important. The FED does not want to create 155 00:07:48,720 --> 00:07:51,600 Speaker 1: a recession right now. The FED is tolerant of inflation 156 00:07:51,640 --> 00:07:54,400 Speaker 1: above two percent. So this is gonna take time before 157 00:07:54,400 --> 00:07:56,520 Speaker 1: we get to the point where the FED really has 158 00:07:56,560 --> 00:07:58,280 Speaker 1: to hurt us. So, Bruce, when I was reading a 159 00:07:58,320 --> 00:08:00,120 Speaker 1: lot of the notes over the weekend, they see us 160 00:08:00,160 --> 00:08:02,720 Speaker 1: to be this distinction drawn between a slowdown and a 161 00:08:02,760 --> 00:08:06,320 Speaker 1: recession is a really some sort of clear cut distinction here, 162 00:08:06,600 --> 00:08:09,000 Speaker 1: or we basically just parsing words around the same issue, 163 00:08:09,000 --> 00:08:12,080 Speaker 1: which is, how do you price in a loss of momentum. 164 00:08:12,240 --> 00:08:14,400 Speaker 1: I think there's a huge difference between a slowdown and 165 00:08:14,440 --> 00:08:17,120 Speaker 1: a recession. We haven't had a recession in the US 166 00:08:17,400 --> 00:08:20,680 Speaker 1: without the US unemployment rate rising two percentage points or 167 00:08:20,680 --> 00:08:24,040 Speaker 1: more recessions and nonline events where corporates are pulling back. 168 00:08:24,240 --> 00:08:26,040 Speaker 1: So I think we should be careful and we use 169 00:08:26,120 --> 00:08:28,680 Speaker 1: those terms to make sure we understand that that's what 170 00:08:28,720 --> 00:08:31,000 Speaker 1: it means. There are a number of different ways the 171 00:08:31,040 --> 00:08:33,720 Speaker 1: economy can slow. I think it is likely the U 172 00:08:33,800 --> 00:08:36,320 Speaker 1: S economy slow. I don't think it's likely that we're 173 00:08:36,320 --> 00:08:38,280 Speaker 1: going to see that kind of break that we've seen 174 00:08:38,400 --> 00:08:41,400 Speaker 1: that's been notable in recession dynamics. First, one of the 175 00:08:41,400 --> 00:08:43,960 Speaker 1: big distinctions of JP Morgan is how you parse it 176 00:08:43,960 --> 00:08:46,080 Speaker 1: out among your team. I know you hang on every 177 00:08:46,080 --> 00:08:49,560 Speaker 1: word the Daniel Silver rights in this weekend. He rights 178 00:08:49,600 --> 00:08:53,600 Speaker 1: about high wage growth. This is a really important concept 179 00:08:54,040 --> 00:08:58,079 Speaker 1: and that the new domestic labor economy is skewing again 180 00:08:58,160 --> 00:09:02,640 Speaker 1: the high wage job growth just us that well. As 181 00:09:02,760 --> 00:09:07,120 Speaker 1: as the pandemic got hit and we saw dislocations in 182 00:09:07,120 --> 00:09:10,440 Speaker 1: the economy, an important part of the wage gains we 183 00:09:10,480 --> 00:09:13,040 Speaker 1: were seeing in the elevated wage gains were not tied 184 00:09:13,120 --> 00:09:15,000 Speaker 1: to the tightness of the labor market. They were tied 185 00:09:15,000 --> 00:09:18,439 Speaker 1: to the dislocations, and they were unusually skewed towards lower 186 00:09:18,840 --> 00:09:22,880 Speaker 1: UH skill UH job sectors. And now we're seeing, I think, 187 00:09:22,920 --> 00:09:26,680 Speaker 1: what's more consistent with the tight labor market UH wage 188 00:09:26,679 --> 00:09:30,800 Speaker 1: pressures building, and wage pressures building in particular insectors of 189 00:09:30,840 --> 00:09:32,920 Speaker 1: the economy that are high wages. I think the problem 190 00:09:32,960 --> 00:09:35,280 Speaker 1: the economy has even as it slows, is that the 191 00:09:35,320 --> 00:09:39,640 Speaker 1: labor market tightness, the salience of inflation UH is starting 192 00:09:39,640 --> 00:09:41,839 Speaker 1: to affect the wage and price setting process. And I 193 00:09:41,880 --> 00:09:44,600 Speaker 1: think that's the issue around the sustainability of the expansion 194 00:09:44,760 --> 00:09:47,600 Speaker 1: that ultimately is going to be a serious problem. How 195 00:09:47,600 --> 00:09:50,320 Speaker 1: long can the consumer remain resilient if you don't get 196 00:09:50,320 --> 00:09:53,920 Speaker 1: wage gains commensurate with inflation, and if you see people 197 00:09:53,960 --> 00:09:57,079 Speaker 1: eating down into their savings as we have, well, first 198 00:09:57,120 --> 00:09:59,319 Speaker 1: of all, we should realize we are getting wage gains 199 00:09:59,320 --> 00:10:03,480 Speaker 1: commensurate with inflation. The wage bill, wages and hours together 200 00:10:03,559 --> 00:10:06,200 Speaker 1: have been growing at about a nine percent base over 201 00:10:06,240 --> 00:10:08,439 Speaker 1: the last six months or so, so we have been 202 00:10:08,440 --> 00:10:10,920 Speaker 1: getting that. I think we are going to see slowing 203 00:10:10,960 --> 00:10:14,880 Speaker 1: in wage income, partly because the aboutmy slowing. I do 204 00:10:15,000 --> 00:10:19,360 Speaker 1: think the US household sector has every ability to continue 205 00:10:19,400 --> 00:10:22,440 Speaker 1: to absorb drags from higher inflation. The question is whether 206 00:10:22,440 --> 00:10:24,640 Speaker 1: they're gonna be willing to and whether corporates are going 207 00:10:24,679 --> 00:10:27,760 Speaker 1: to continue to generate that kind of labor income. First, 208 00:10:27,800 --> 00:10:30,600 Speaker 1: you're gonna hate me. We talked to people in the 209 00:10:30,600 --> 00:10:32,720 Speaker 1: White House and we say, when you go into the 210 00:10:32,720 --> 00:10:36,000 Speaker 1: Oval office and sit on that gold couch, how does 211 00:10:36,040 --> 00:10:40,040 Speaker 1: the president take in your economic data when you wander 212 00:10:40,120 --> 00:10:43,440 Speaker 1: into Mr Diamond's office and you have to do a briefing, 213 00:10:43,800 --> 00:10:48,320 Speaker 1: how does he take in the chasm in economic data. Well, 214 00:10:48,360 --> 00:10:49,800 Speaker 1: I think he takes it in and he's got his 215 00:10:49,840 --> 00:10:53,120 Speaker 1: own views. I remember quite distinctly in the past that, 216 00:10:53,840 --> 00:10:55,960 Speaker 1: you know, the leadership of the firm was much more 217 00:10:56,160 --> 00:11:00,559 Speaker 1: clear cut about understanding dynamics and financial conditions and how 218 00:11:00,600 --> 00:11:02,440 Speaker 1: they were going to impact on the on the on 219 00:11:02,480 --> 00:11:05,360 Speaker 1: the macro economy. That's something which is economist we may 220 00:11:05,360 --> 00:11:08,000 Speaker 1: not fully appreciate. I think that's one of the issues 221 00:11:08,040 --> 00:11:10,319 Speaker 1: we have to face right now is financial conditions are 222 00:11:10,360 --> 00:11:15,320 Speaker 1: tightening as we're seeing it, and we we give our advice. Um, 223 00:11:15,360 --> 00:11:18,079 Speaker 1: you know, as we see it, we see the economy slowing, 224 00:11:18,440 --> 00:11:22,800 Speaker 1: We don't see a financial storm coming right now, and 225 00:11:22,840 --> 00:11:25,160 Speaker 1: we think the economy is gonna avoid recession as we 226 00:11:25,280 --> 00:11:27,000 Speaker 1: go through the rest of this year. John, if we 227 00:11:27,120 --> 00:11:30,079 Speaker 1: go into hurricane season, can we get Cassman in here 228 00:11:30,080 --> 00:11:33,680 Speaker 1: to do other reports? I think Cassman practice that would 229 00:11:33,720 --> 00:11:36,760 Speaker 1: pay on before coming on. That's for sure. Proce gonna 230 00:11:36,800 --> 00:11:40,360 Speaker 1: catch up audience. Chris Castman at JP Morgan my favorite 231 00:11:40,400 --> 00:11:42,559 Speaker 1: tweet this morning. The hurricane has been tancraded to a 232 00:11:42,679 --> 00:11:52,800 Speaker 1: light summer priest for JP Morgan. Hawaiine Becker joins us, Now, 233 00:11:52,840 --> 00:11:55,199 Speaker 1: this could be a three hour interview given the fixation 234 00:11:55,280 --> 00:11:58,480 Speaker 1: in American air travel as we come out of the pandemic. 235 00:11:58,600 --> 00:12:02,560 Speaker 1: Deaths under three is a huge, huge deal, Hollane, Let 236 00:12:02,559 --> 00:12:06,760 Speaker 1: me get out of the way, Spirit Frontier and Jet 237 00:12:06,840 --> 00:12:10,200 Speaker 1: Blue into borrow phrase some cf A level four? Is 238 00:12:10,240 --> 00:12:16,000 Speaker 1: this dinosaurs mating? Is this much ado about next to nothing? Well, 239 00:12:16,000 --> 00:12:18,600 Speaker 1: we'll see what happens. Um. It's certainly not a done 240 00:12:18,600 --> 00:12:22,040 Speaker 1: deal in any case, because they need regulatory approval and 241 00:12:22,080 --> 00:12:27,199 Speaker 1: the regulatory hurdles in the current administration are pretty high. UM, 242 00:12:27,280 --> 00:12:31,240 Speaker 1: so there's no guarantee either deal gets done. Obviously, Spirit 243 00:12:31,280 --> 00:12:35,319 Speaker 1: thinks they have a better proposal, and um really are 244 00:12:35,400 --> 00:12:38,800 Speaker 1: taking to task the Spirit Airlines Board of Directors and 245 00:12:38,920 --> 00:12:43,480 Speaker 1: management team Hollane just to get this out of the way, 246 00:12:43,480 --> 00:12:46,840 Speaker 1: because Lisa's got forty seven other questions that really matter. 247 00:12:47,280 --> 00:12:51,480 Speaker 1: How does Spirit Frontier or Jet Blue, Spirit, whatever the 248 00:12:51,600 --> 00:12:54,280 Speaker 1: name is gonna be. How do they compete with the 249 00:12:54,360 --> 00:12:59,360 Speaker 1: juggernauts like United, Delta and American Air Yeah, you know, 250 00:12:59,360 --> 00:13:01,000 Speaker 1: that's a good question to Tom, and I think that's 251 00:13:01,040 --> 00:13:04,040 Speaker 1: why they need to merge. I think any airline currently 252 00:13:04,080 --> 00:13:07,160 Speaker 1: not named American, Delta or United is having issues attracting 253 00:13:07,160 --> 00:13:10,120 Speaker 1: and retaining people, and one of the biggest issues is 254 00:13:10,160 --> 00:13:14,679 Speaker 1: retaining pilots. UM there were ten thousand pilots that retired 255 00:13:14,760 --> 00:13:22,560 Speaker 1: in twenty one, and in order to fly the schedule 256 00:13:22,640 --> 00:13:24,760 Speaker 1: they need to hire that man a plus to do 257 00:13:24,840 --> 00:13:27,240 Speaker 1: any growth. If they were anticipating, they need to hire 258 00:13:27,840 --> 00:13:32,920 Speaker 1: figure another twenty UM. I said this year alone, the 259 00:13:33,280 --> 00:13:35,839 Speaker 1: industry needs to hire something like twelve thousand pilots and 260 00:13:35,880 --> 00:13:37,960 Speaker 1: we just don't turn out that many. Number one and 261 00:13:38,040 --> 00:13:42,200 Speaker 1: number two. The whole idea I think behind either mergers 262 00:13:42,320 --> 00:13:47,800 Speaker 1: really about giving UM employees and especially pilots, more crew bases, 263 00:13:47,880 --> 00:13:51,280 Speaker 1: more opportunity. It will fly the schedule more opportunity to 264 00:13:51,320 --> 00:13:54,680 Speaker 1: make captain, which is where you maximize your income over 265 00:13:54,720 --> 00:13:57,440 Speaker 1: the life of your career. UM. And I think that's 266 00:13:57,480 --> 00:13:59,960 Speaker 1: really what what we're arguing about here, and I think 267 00:14:00,040 --> 00:14:04,280 Speaker 1: that's why Jeff lewis being so aggressive attracting. Attracting employees 268 00:14:04,520 --> 00:14:08,120 Speaker 1: is basically the same as saying having to pay them more. 269 00:14:08,360 --> 00:14:10,720 Speaker 1: Not the same, but it's definitely part and parcel of 270 00:14:10,760 --> 00:14:13,640 Speaker 1: the same story, Helene. Given the fact that airlines are 271 00:14:13,640 --> 00:14:16,199 Speaker 1: having to pay their workers more, they're also facing much 272 00:14:16,280 --> 00:14:19,680 Speaker 1: higher costs when it comes to fuel. How much pricing 273 00:14:19,720 --> 00:14:22,880 Speaker 1: power do they continue to have as consumers get crimped 274 00:14:22,880 --> 00:14:26,040 Speaker 1: in other areas as well. Yeah, that's a great question, 275 00:14:26,080 --> 00:14:29,200 Speaker 1: and we're wondering that ourselves. Um So, so here's how 276 00:14:29,240 --> 00:14:32,080 Speaker 1: we're thinking about it. The summer is sold out. Everybody 277 00:14:32,080 --> 00:14:35,120 Speaker 1: who was planning to go away in June, July, and 278 00:14:35,160 --> 00:14:38,480 Speaker 1: August probably bought their tickets in April or May, and 279 00:14:38,600 --> 00:14:43,480 Speaker 1: certainly UM airlines themselves have been sounding the alarm on 280 00:14:43,600 --> 00:14:47,560 Speaker 1: higher ticket prices. UM they're also flight cancelations. It's it's 281 00:14:47,560 --> 00:14:50,160 Speaker 1: really kind of a disastrous summer. I think. I think 282 00:14:50,200 --> 00:14:53,360 Speaker 1: we're setting up for a really difficult summer from the 283 00:14:53,440 --> 00:14:58,000 Speaker 1: perspective of operations. Um, but I think we're worried about 284 00:14:58,480 --> 00:15:02,480 Speaker 1: September and what happens in the fall because to your point, UM, 285 00:15:02,560 --> 00:15:05,080 Speaker 1: I heard you say that gasoline prices are five dollars 286 00:15:05,080 --> 00:15:08,480 Speaker 1: a gallon, and UM, we're certainly seeing it costs more 287 00:15:08,480 --> 00:15:12,320 Speaker 1: and more to fill up cars, especially for those who drive. UM. 288 00:15:13,240 --> 00:15:16,040 Speaker 1: And and airlines have new choice. But as labor costs 289 00:15:16,040 --> 00:15:18,520 Speaker 1: go up, and as fuel costs go up, and airport 290 00:15:18,560 --> 00:15:22,120 Speaker 1: fees are going up, they have huge inflationary pressures, they 291 00:15:22,160 --> 00:15:25,440 Speaker 1: need to raise ticket prices. And at some point the 292 00:15:25,440 --> 00:15:28,880 Speaker 1: consumer is going to say, Okay, we did our travel 293 00:15:29,160 --> 00:15:32,920 Speaker 1: and we're just done. We cannot fly again. But to 294 00:15:32,960 --> 00:15:35,640 Speaker 1: that point, Helene, how much does business take over given 295 00:15:35,640 --> 00:15:38,200 Speaker 1: the fact you are seeing more conferences and people are 296 00:15:38,200 --> 00:15:43,320 Speaker 1: realizing that that FaceTime is really important. Yes, well that's 297 00:15:43,360 --> 00:15:46,240 Speaker 1: our our. I don't want to say hope is a strategy, right, 298 00:15:47,200 --> 00:15:50,320 Speaker 1: but that's what we are thinking about. After labor Day. 299 00:15:50,360 --> 00:15:53,160 Speaker 1: We are thinking that, Okay, leisure travel, which is up 300 00:15:53,200 --> 00:15:57,400 Speaker 1: about thirty five or from twenty nineteen levels, starts to 301 00:15:57,520 --> 00:16:02,120 Speaker 1: flatten ow until the holidays and then UM, business travel, 302 00:16:02,200 --> 00:16:05,440 Speaker 1: which to your point, is increasing with more conferences definitely 303 00:16:05,480 --> 00:16:10,160 Speaker 1: more in person. There's been so much turnover at companies 304 00:16:10,320 --> 00:16:13,480 Speaker 1: that you don't know who your clients are anymore. So yes, 305 00:16:13,560 --> 00:16:16,200 Speaker 1: you have to get out and meet and greet, and 306 00:16:16,320 --> 00:16:20,720 Speaker 1: so we're hoping that business travel definitely comes UM comes back, 307 00:16:21,320 --> 00:16:25,120 Speaker 1: and then international is the other big one, right UM 308 00:16:25,160 --> 00:16:31,240 Speaker 1: we think internationals down about fifty still, especially Asia Pacific, 309 00:16:31,280 --> 00:16:33,440 Speaker 1: which we think will be another couple of years before 310 00:16:33,440 --> 00:16:37,720 Speaker 1: it comes back because of the uncertainty with COVID. But um, 311 00:16:37,920 --> 00:16:40,600 Speaker 1: North Atlantic is going to be good this summer, even 312 00:16:40,680 --> 00:16:44,680 Speaker 1: when the US still requiring testing, well the testing, I 313 00:16:44,720 --> 00:16:47,000 Speaker 1: want to go there. We we experienced this in real 314 00:16:47,040 --> 00:16:50,200 Speaker 1: time for instantly. QUI the Gulf Stream folks. So Lisa 315 00:16:50,200 --> 00:16:53,320 Speaker 1: and I were flying you know, the airlines. Hellane Becker 316 00:16:53,400 --> 00:16:56,680 Speaker 1: talks about why do we why are we the only ones, 317 00:16:56,760 --> 00:16:59,680 Speaker 1: Helene with a test to get back into the country. 318 00:17:00,000 --> 00:17:04,560 Speaker 1: When does that go away? No kidding? I think it's ridiculous, 319 00:17:04,680 --> 00:17:10,200 Speaker 1: right because you can fly to Toronto or Tijuana or Mexico, 320 00:17:10,440 --> 00:17:16,600 Speaker 1: well Mexico City, yeah, said that, and then you drive 321 00:17:16,640 --> 00:17:19,040 Speaker 1: across the land border and you don't have to test. 322 00:17:19,119 --> 00:17:22,680 Speaker 1: So how insane is that that you have to that 323 00:17:22,880 --> 00:17:27,119 Speaker 1: you cannot fly into the United States without having a 324 00:17:27,160 --> 00:17:31,399 Speaker 1: predeparture test. It's just ridiculous. And I've been wrong on 325 00:17:31,520 --> 00:17:33,520 Speaker 1: this so far. I thought it would go away in 326 00:17:33,600 --> 00:17:36,159 Speaker 1: March and it didn't. I thought I may first for 327 00:17:36,280 --> 00:17:39,439 Speaker 1: sure it would go away. No, it's still with US. 328 00:17:39,960 --> 00:17:43,000 Speaker 1: UM So maybe I'm done predicting when it's going away 329 00:17:43,000 --> 00:17:45,760 Speaker 1: and just kind of thinking at some point the US 330 00:17:45,880 --> 00:17:50,080 Speaker 1: has to examine what it is doing and remove that 331 00:17:50,240 --> 00:17:53,919 Speaker 1: pre departure testing. Becker, thank you so much, greatly appreciate it. 332 00:17:53,960 --> 00:17:58,800 Speaker 1: With Cowen always here on sprint frontier. Jeff Blue yea. 333 00:18:01,240 --> 00:18:03,199 Speaker 1: I'm going to frame out the math here and then 334 00:18:03,280 --> 00:18:06,560 Speaker 1: John's gonna pick it up. Vision tu joins us down Global, 335 00:18:06,600 --> 00:18:10,000 Speaker 1: director of fixed income Research at Morgan Stanley Visual. If 336 00:18:10,040 --> 00:18:13,840 Speaker 1: you take the vector and you take the x axis, 337 00:18:13,880 --> 00:18:16,800 Speaker 1: you end up at a terminal rate for the ten 338 00:18:16,880 --> 00:18:20,199 Speaker 1: yere yield. Where is your guestimate of the of the 339 00:18:20,320 --> 00:18:25,120 Speaker 1: ten year yield terminal rate? It's hard to say ternal rate. 340 00:18:25,280 --> 00:18:28,960 Speaker 1: I would say how looking ahead and second quarter next year, 341 00:18:29,400 --> 00:18:31,080 Speaker 1: we expect the ten year rate to be at three 342 00:18:31,119 --> 00:18:35,639 Speaker 1: point and we expect and if FED is downe, we 343 00:18:35,680 --> 00:18:37,639 Speaker 1: think they will be in the you know about in 344 00:18:37,960 --> 00:18:40,600 Speaker 1: the three to three point two five percent range the 345 00:18:40,680 --> 00:18:44,160 Speaker 1: target ranges, will they will stop hiking, which would put 346 00:18:44,200 --> 00:18:47,719 Speaker 1: them about what we would consider to be are generally 347 00:18:47,720 --> 00:18:51,439 Speaker 1: industed to be a neutral, which is a someone imprecise estimate. 348 00:18:51,440 --> 00:18:55,560 Speaker 1: I don't have set. Asked people twenty three, which year 349 00:18:55,600 --> 00:18:58,200 Speaker 1: with the high on a tenuere tritory fall in. Most 350 00:18:58,200 --> 00:19:00,919 Speaker 1: people would conclude twenty two, they say, because they look 351 00:19:00,960 --> 00:19:03,560 Speaker 1: ahead to twenty three at the day celeration in growth, 352 00:19:03,800 --> 00:19:05,480 Speaker 1: and I think most people would think yelds would be 353 00:19:05,560 --> 00:19:07,920 Speaker 1: much lower, maybe closer to two on a ten year 354 00:19:08,200 --> 00:19:10,159 Speaker 1: What's with the more constandar view issue. Why do you 355 00:19:10,200 --> 00:19:13,120 Speaker 1: have this view that we can almost stabilize around three 356 00:19:13,160 --> 00:19:17,000 Speaker 1: percent as the FED ultimately attacks growth tries to bring 357 00:19:17,040 --> 00:19:21,280 Speaker 1: it lower. So I think I have some sympathy with 358 00:19:21,320 --> 00:19:23,840 Speaker 1: that news we did that view. I think the key 359 00:19:23,840 --> 00:19:26,359 Speaker 1: thing to keep in mind is that while decision risks 360 00:19:26,440 --> 00:19:30,280 Speaker 1: have certainly gone up, our economist models show that the 361 00:19:30,359 --> 00:19:32,960 Speaker 1: session risks have gone up just from a few weeks 362 00:19:32,960 --> 00:19:37,520 Speaker 1: ago to now something like thirty So while the recession 363 00:19:37,560 --> 00:19:39,920 Speaker 1: that have gone up, but in the US recession is 364 00:19:39,960 --> 00:19:43,200 Speaker 1: still not our base case. So that's the first important 365 00:19:43,200 --> 00:19:45,919 Speaker 1: thing to note is that it's US recession is not 366 00:19:46,040 --> 00:19:49,080 Speaker 1: our base case, and we are suggesting that between now 367 00:19:49,119 --> 00:19:51,159 Speaker 1: and the end of the year we would be pretty 368 00:19:51,200 --> 00:19:54,560 Speaker 1: much range bound in a sort of in in in 369 00:19:54,840 --> 00:19:58,639 Speaker 1: two seventy five three ish kind of levels. Uh. And 370 00:19:59,080 --> 00:20:02,200 Speaker 1: so three three upon one five is not a tremendously 371 00:20:02,320 --> 00:20:06,800 Speaker 1: far from this from this range. So, especially with laying 372 00:20:06,840 --> 00:20:10,639 Speaker 1: the idea that we will our base case remains um 373 00:20:10,840 --> 00:20:13,480 Speaker 1: not about that at a recession under the FED keeps 374 00:20:13,480 --> 00:20:16,560 Speaker 1: going um to get to significant you know, at least 375 00:20:16,640 --> 00:20:21,240 Speaker 1: some points about about the neutral rate. So wisially some 376 00:20:21,280 --> 00:20:24,479 Speaker 1: people would say that they higher long term interest rate 377 00:20:24,560 --> 00:20:27,440 Speaker 1: call is uh. Get pair as well with this idea 378 00:20:27,440 --> 00:20:29,520 Speaker 1: that the FED isn't gonna be overly aggressive, that they're 379 00:20:29,520 --> 00:20:32,560 Speaker 1: gonna allow inflation to remain well above that two percent 380 00:20:32,600 --> 00:20:35,360 Speaker 1: target for way longer than a lot of people expect. 381 00:20:35,440 --> 00:20:41,440 Speaker 1: You agree, So we think that they fed until including three, 382 00:20:41,560 --> 00:20:43,720 Speaker 1: we will we don't expect that they will come back 383 00:20:43,720 --> 00:20:46,640 Speaker 1: to a two percent level of concrete c level, So 384 00:20:46,920 --> 00:20:49,520 Speaker 1: we expect that the inflation will remain about that level 385 00:20:49,920 --> 00:20:54,159 Speaker 1: through So what does that mean for credit? Given the 386 00:20:54,200 --> 00:20:56,320 Speaker 1: fact that we really saw a rates move for the 387 00:20:56,359 --> 00:20:58,439 Speaker 1: first part of the year, and now we're looking at 388 00:20:58,560 --> 00:21:01,159 Speaker 1: something that's looking, to use Tom's word, more nudgy in 389 00:21:01,160 --> 00:21:03,800 Speaker 1: the credit space. We saw saw offen the credit spreads. 390 00:21:04,000 --> 00:21:06,159 Speaker 1: Then you saw our tracement. But now there's starting to 391 00:21:06,160 --> 00:21:07,760 Speaker 1: be a little bit more concerned where do you fall. 392 00:21:08,680 --> 00:21:11,480 Speaker 1: So we think that it's time, you know, year today 393 00:21:11,520 --> 00:21:14,520 Speaker 1: to say maybe about a few weeks ago it was 394 00:21:14,680 --> 00:21:18,520 Speaker 1: mainly a duration driven negative or returns. We think a 395 00:21:18,560 --> 00:21:20,920 Speaker 1: lot of that is now in price and I would 396 00:21:21,000 --> 00:21:23,600 Speaker 1: be careful at this point and move up in the 397 00:21:23,760 --> 00:21:26,399 Speaker 1: in the quality spectrum, so we you know, within the 398 00:21:26,440 --> 00:21:29,359 Speaker 1: high yel space with more moved towards double bees, where 399 00:21:29,480 --> 00:21:33,880 Speaker 1: within the UH investment grade space UH in investment grade 400 00:21:33,920 --> 00:21:38,199 Speaker 1: over high yield, that would be our call. Basically, the 401 00:21:38,040 --> 00:21:40,439 Speaker 1: the the notion is that I want to emphasize this 402 00:21:40,520 --> 00:21:43,440 Speaker 1: point that the credit does not have a fundamental problem 403 00:21:43,960 --> 00:21:46,760 Speaker 1: um other than vague, very very tailed part of the 404 00:21:47,000 --> 00:21:50,040 Speaker 1: of the credit of the credit spectrum. So credit has 405 00:21:50,040 --> 00:21:53,119 Speaker 1: a valuation problem that we think that that means that 406 00:21:53,600 --> 00:21:57,000 Speaker 1: you know, compels us to move higher in the quality spectrum. 407 00:21:57,200 --> 00:21:59,520 Speaker 1: Sounds like he rosso a little bit word about credit risk, 408 00:21:59,560 --> 00:22:02,200 Speaker 1: though she relatively speaking to where you work the start 409 00:22:02,200 --> 00:22:04,959 Speaker 1: of the year. Correct, correct, absolutely. You know, in the 410 00:22:04,960 --> 00:22:07,360 Speaker 1: starting of the year we thought we would should take 411 00:22:07,400 --> 00:22:10,640 Speaker 1: default risk overd duration risk. That played out. I think 412 00:22:10,680 --> 00:22:14,120 Speaker 1: at this point we have taken that preference of default 413 00:22:14,200 --> 00:22:16,800 Speaker 1: or duration off now and we think this is the 414 00:22:16,800 --> 00:22:20,040 Speaker 1: time to move higher in the in the quality spectrum. 415 00:22:20,240 --> 00:22:22,040 Speaker 1: But ultimately this you don't think we should be worried 416 00:22:22,080 --> 00:22:25,800 Speaker 1: about a default cycle kicking up with a big way. Exactly. 417 00:22:25,840 --> 00:22:27,399 Speaker 1: I don't think we should be ready, at least in 418 00:22:27,400 --> 00:22:30,040 Speaker 1: the next one month spike in default. That is simply 419 00:22:30,440 --> 00:22:34,960 Speaker 1: not in our expectation. But she thank you as always, 420 00:22:35,080 --> 00:22:39,240 Speaker 1: Morgan Stanley. This is the Bloomberg Surveillance Podcast. Thanks for listening. 421 00:22:39,600 --> 00:22:42,920 Speaker 1: Join us live weekdays from seven to ten am Eastern. 422 00:22:43,160 --> 00:22:47,560 Speaker 1: I'm Bloomberg Radio and Bloomberg Television each day from six 423 00:22:47,680 --> 00:22:52,520 Speaker 1: to nine am for insight from the best in economics, finance, investment, 424 00:22:52,680 --> 00:22:57,679 Speaker 1: and international relations. And subscribe to the Surveillance podcast on 425 00:22:57,800 --> 00:23:01,600 Speaker 1: Apple podcast, SoundCloud, Bloomberg dot com, and of course on 426 00:23:01,720 --> 00:23:05,760 Speaker 1: the terminal. I'm Tom keene In. This is Bloomer