WEBVTT - Introducing - Undisclosed: TJ Weekly - Jason Flom

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<v Speaker 1>Hi, and welcome back to Undisclosed Toward Justice, our weekly episode.

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<v Speaker 1>I'm here as always with my colleague and Pill host

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<v Speaker 1>Colin Miller. Hey, Colin, how are you doing?

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<v Speaker 2>Doing great? How about yourself?

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<v Speaker 1>I'm well, I'm well. I am very excited that we

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<v Speaker 1>have a very special guest on this week, who I

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<v Speaker 1>think is the Is it the first time? Maybe he's

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<v Speaker 1>joining us, Colin, I believe so, okay, and it's a

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<v Speaker 1>big get. It's a big get for us. We're welcoming

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<v Speaker 1>on our show this week. Jason Flohm.

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<v Speaker 3>Hi, Jason, Hi, Ravia, Hi Colin. How you doing. Oh,

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<v Speaker 3>we already know, because you already asked you you're still

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<v Speaker 3>doing good five seconds ago. You're doing good. You're probably

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<v Speaker 3>still doing good.

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<v Speaker 2>Might have changed the mood in a few seconds there.

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<v Speaker 1>Yeah, yeah, no, no, Hey, we are so excited to

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<v Speaker 1>have you on. We know you have a super busy schedule.

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<v Speaker 1>Anybody who is familiar with criminal justice, media advocacy, innocence work,

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<v Speaker 1>I mean, Jason, you are a very well known entity

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<v Speaker 1>in this space, but your career mostly was in the

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<v Speaker 1>music industry as an executive. I mean, you were the

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<v Speaker 1>founder of Lava Records, but also the chairman of Atlantic Records,

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<v Speaker 1>Version Records, Capital Music Group. Then you started Lava for

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<v Speaker 1>Good and Lava for Good for folks who know I

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<v Speaker 1>mean like the brand. Wrongful Conviction is your brand. You

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<v Speaker 1>know you're wearing the T shirt, but that's as a

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<v Speaker 1>powerful brand and you've been doing it for years and

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<v Speaker 1>under the Lava for Good label, you have produced so

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<v Speaker 1>many shows around justice and law and I am fascinated

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<v Speaker 1>with your story and our listeners don't know it, but

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<v Speaker 1>I want to know how you went from being, you know,

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<v Speaker 1>a music producer executive to this work, which is not

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<v Speaker 1>even close to being as glamorous as what you have done.

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<v Speaker 3>You're lying, it's kind of the opposite. I guess. Oh,

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<v Speaker 3>it's funny. Robber, you know many years ago it must

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<v Speaker 3>have been. It was before COVID, so I don't know

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<v Speaker 3>six years ago or so. I remember there was a

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<v Speaker 3>week when I went down to death Row in Texas

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<v Speaker 3>on a Monday to visit Rob Will. It was the

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<v Speaker 3>first time I visited him. We featured him on the

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<v Speaker 3>Wrongful Conviction podcast and there's been a lot of media

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<v Speaker 3>around his case. It's an outrageous case and he's an

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<v Speaker 3>incredible person. So Anyway, I went down there and visited

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<v Speaker 3>him on death Row, and then I flew to LA

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<v Speaker 3>because it was Grammy Week, so I was out there

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<v Speaker 3>for all the festivities and all the different fancy parties

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<v Speaker 3>and whatnot they have there, and I ended up at

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<v Speaker 3>the Grammys. I went with my son that year, and

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<v Speaker 3>I taught my sign I would get seats that would

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<v Speaker 3>be very good seats in the sort of tenth throw

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<v Speaker 3>or whatever it was, right. But then what I showed

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<v Speaker 3>him I shouldn't admit this on the ear, is that

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<v Speaker 3>when during the commercial breaks, you could just get up

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<v Speaker 3>and go to whatever seat you want because most of

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<v Speaker 3>the people sitting in those seats are seats, right. So

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<v Speaker 3>you go to someone who looks like they have a

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<v Speaker 3>suit that they bought at a very inexpensive outlet, let's

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<v Speaker 3>just say, and you go, excuse me, you're in my seat,

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<v Speaker 3>and they invariably get up and leave, and next thing

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<v Speaker 3>you know, we end up sitting in the front row

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<v Speaker 3>next to pal McCartney. Where the hell it is? Right?

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<v Speaker 3>And so.

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<v Speaker 1>I'm going to file that information away just in case

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<v Speaker 1>it comes in handy one day.

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<v Speaker 3>Yeah, they changed the thing now now they made tables,

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<v Speaker 3>so the stars all sit at the tables with drinks

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<v Speaker 3>and stuff, and it's a better setup for them. But

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<v Speaker 3>back then you could do this and obvious seem to

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<v Speaker 3>be the only one that was doing it. But I

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<v Speaker 3>had this revelation at that moment. I was like, Wow,

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<v Speaker 3>what a week because this was Sunday night, right, So

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<v Speaker 3>I was like death row to the front row, like

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<v Speaker 3>literally like one week. So yeah, and that's sort of

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<v Speaker 3>a very sort of perfect example of the crazy dichotomy

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<v Speaker 3>of my life. But I got into this, Robbie because

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<v Speaker 3>when I was thirty two years old, I was getting

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<v Speaker 3>in a taxi and there was a newstand and I

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<v Speaker 3>wanted something to read because back then there was no

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<v Speaker 3>like messing around on your phone and doing you know,

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<v Speaker 3>wordal or Instagram or whatever we do, and so I

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<v Speaker 3>wanted the Times. It was sold out and I picked

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<v Speaker 3>up the post, which is not something I had ever

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<v Speaker 3>done before or never or since or never will do again,

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<v Speaker 3>but it was what was available, and I wanted something

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<v Speaker 3>to read, and I was obviously meant to read it

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<v Speaker 3>because it was a story that caught my eye about

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<v Speaker 3>a kid named Stephen Lennon who was serving fifteen to

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<v Speaker 3>life for a non violent first defense, cocaine possession charge,

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<v Speaker 3>and a maxim security prison in New York State. The

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<v Speaker 3>reason it was in the paper was because his mother

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<v Speaker 3>surely had been trying to get clemency from Governor Mario

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<v Speaker 3>Cuomo and had been turned down, even though the warden

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<v Speaker 3>had written a letter of support the sentence of judge

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<v Speaker 3>and even Geraldine Ferraro with those of you who are

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<v Speaker 3>old enough to remember or remember it was the first

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<v Speaker 3>woman to ever get a nomination to be vice president

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<v Speaker 3>from one of the major political parties of the United States.

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<v Speaker 3>So this was a headline and so I caught my

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<v Speaker 3>attention because it had drugs in prison and at both

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<v Speaker 3>things of which I was fascinated by. Still am but

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<v Speaker 3>my drug days are forty years behind me. But but

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<v Speaker 3>he was thirty two, I was thirty two. He had

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<v Speaker 3>been in prison for eight years. I had been sober

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<v Speaker 3>for almost eight years at that point in time, and

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<v Speaker 3>I was like, this definitely could have been me. So

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<v Speaker 3>I decided to see if I could do something about it.

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<v Speaker 3>Knowing absolutely nothing about anything about drug laws or what

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<v Speaker 3>any of this stuff, it just struck me as so outrageous.

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<v Speaker 3>Fifteen of life, nonviolent first offense, cocaine possession charge. I'm like,

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<v Speaker 3>so I got the only Crembel defense latter I knew

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<v Speaker 3>at the time was a guy in Bob Kalina. He

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<v Speaker 3>represented Stone Table Palace at Schedule, both of whom I

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<v Speaker 3>had signed, both of whom were getting arrested like weekly

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<v Speaker 3>in those days. So I was like, Bob, can you help?

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<v Speaker 3>He goes, no, there's nothing you can do. I said,

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<v Speaker 3>do me a favor, because by now I had called

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<v Speaker 3>the kid's mother on the phone. Katie was the same

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<v Speaker 3>age as I was. I had called Shirley on the

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<v Speaker 3>phone and spoken to her. He agreed to take the

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<v Speaker 3>case pro bono as a favorite to me. He said,

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<v Speaker 3>I won't win, but I'll try, and I go great.

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<v Speaker 3>So six months later we end up in a courtroom

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<v Speaker 3>in Malone, New York, up by the Canadian border. Still

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<v Speaker 3>had a mullet and purple Doc Martins, this is how

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<v Speaker 3>long ago this was. And the judge is this old

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<v Speaker 3>guy with white hair. This is not going to go

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<v Speaker 3>all I'm saying to myself, and he looked like Ted

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<v Speaker 3>Forsythe and the arguments go back and forth, back and forth.

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<v Speaker 3>I have no idea what I don't I just known

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<v Speaker 3>Shirley Lennon's mom is squeezing my hand so tired, I'm

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<v Speaker 3>cutting off circulation and she's kind off the circulation. And

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<v Speaker 3>then the judge bangs that cavel down and says the

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<v Speaker 3>motion is granted. And I was like, huh wow. And

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<v Speaker 3>then Bob comes scurrying over in his three piece suit,

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<v Speaker 3>and know, he's kind of overweight, and you know, so

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<v Speaker 3>picture picture what your picture you're picturing him? And anyway,

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<v Speaker 3>and so he comes sort of bustling over and I

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<v Speaker 3>was like, Bob, what happened? And he goes, we won.

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<v Speaker 3>I was like we what? And he goes, we won,

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<v Speaker 3>and I was like, that's incredible, you know, and they

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<v Speaker 3>sent the kid home and I was like, Okay, now

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<v Speaker 3>I know what to do with the rest of my life.

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<v Speaker 3>And that's how it happened. I've never stopped.

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<v Speaker 1>Had you at that point had any interaction yourself with

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<v Speaker 1>the criminal legal system.

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<v Speaker 3>Almost, I mean, it's long enough ago statue limitations. You're

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<v Speaker 3>a lawyer, Yeah, I think we're I had been.

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<v Speaker 1>Where's the body buried?

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<v Speaker 3>Then I'd had cops pointing guns at me when I

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<v Speaker 3>was doing something I really shouldn't have been doing. And

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<v Speaker 3>for some reason, probably the color of my skin, the

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<v Speaker 3>zip code I lived in. They didn't search all four

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<v Speaker 3>of us. They searched me into other guys and not

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<v Speaker 3>the other guy who were on the street. And the

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<v Speaker 3>last guy was the guy they should have searched, and

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<v Speaker 3>had they, I would have ended up in jail for sure.

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<v Speaker 3>And so you know, I came close and there was

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<v Speaker 3>no excuse for it. I shouldn't have been putting myself

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<v Speaker 3>in those type of positions, but I did. And look,

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<v Speaker 3>let's face it too, like I got into, you know,

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<v Speaker 3>substance abuse issues, and you know when you get into

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<v Speaker 3>especially I was, I had some issues with Columbian marching powder,

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<v Speaker 3>let's call it. And so you know, when you do that, though,

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<v Speaker 3>invariably you can be you wrapped up in the system

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<v Speaker 3>because when kids, and I was a kid, go and

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<v Speaker 3>they all are doing it, and then they're like, somebody

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<v Speaker 3>go get it, and we'll get a volume discount, right,

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<v Speaker 3>and we'll I'll split it up. Now all of a sudden,

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<v Speaker 3>they can get you.

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<v Speaker 1>For distribution, right. Yeah.

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<v Speaker 3>And so I was in the wrong place at the

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<v Speaker 3>wrong time so many times. And that's why I say

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<v Speaker 3>it could have been me.

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<v Speaker 1>This summer, I foresee a lot of financial juggling. I've

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<v Speaker 1>got a grand baby on the way. That's right, you

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<v Speaker 1>heard me, right, I'm going to be a grandma, and

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<v Speaker 1>my second born is heading off to college. Let's just

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<v Speaker 1>say that there's going to be a lot of negotiations

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<v Speaker 1>done with my budget. But I know I'll be able

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<v Speaker 1>to manage it all because I use Monarch. Monarch is

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<v Speaker 2>You've discussed including just now your music world and the

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<v Speaker 2>Wrongful Conviction World coinciding and coming together, and I wonder

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<v Speaker 2>recently on the podcasts, I discussed how over the past

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<v Speaker 2>decade or so, there's been a rash of cases in

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<v Speaker 2>which prosecutors have presented lyrics, typically rap lyrics that were

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<v Speaker 2>authored by defendants to prove this is a drug kingpin,

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<v Speaker 2>they're committing these violent crimes, etc. And now a few states,

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<v Speaker 2>most recently Maryland, have passed laws. Maryland's laws called the

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<v Speaker 2>PACE Act Protecting Artists Creative Expression Act, banning the use

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<v Speaker 2>of music lyrics against the defendant trial, and so I

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<v Speaker 2>wonder you know, Jason, in your backgrounds in music and

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<v Speaker 2>your innocence work, what is your thought about these prosecutors

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<v Speaker 2>using lyrics authored by I defend into try on this

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<v Speaker 2>trend of states now banning it.

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<v Speaker 3>Well, it's really interesting timing for us to be having

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<v Speaker 3>this conversation because last week Texas executed James Broadnax, who

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<v Speaker 3>I believe everybody knew that was involved, was innocent of

0:11:16.760 --> 0:11:19.800
<v Speaker 3>the crime he was convicted of. And I say that

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<v Speaker 3>because he was convicted largely because of lyrics that he

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<v Speaker 3>had written when he was a kid, and in his case,

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<v Speaker 3>his cousin had confessed to the crime, and the physical

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<v Speaker 3>evidence showed that his cousin wasn't lying right, he wasn't

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<v Speaker 3>being heroic and taking a fall. He was a guy

0:11:38.320 --> 0:11:40.800
<v Speaker 3>that did it and James didn't do it. But because

0:11:40.840 --> 0:11:44.360
<v Speaker 3>he had written these lyrics, you know, eons ago, they

0:11:44.520 --> 0:11:47.320
<v Speaker 3>went ahead and executed him with not a care in

0:11:47.360 --> 0:11:50.880
<v Speaker 3>the world. So sometimes I think these people are so

0:11:51.040 --> 0:11:53.520
<v Speaker 3>sick that they get an extra thrill out of executing

0:11:53.520 --> 0:11:56.040
<v Speaker 3>people that they think or maybe or are innocent. I

0:11:56.040 --> 0:11:58.320
<v Speaker 3>don't know. I mean, it's so sinister. I can't even

0:11:58.320 --> 0:12:02.000
<v Speaker 3>figure it out. But to your question, I think it's

0:12:02.640 --> 0:12:05.840
<v Speaker 3>high time that we, you know, got to a place

0:12:05.880 --> 0:12:12.040
<v Speaker 3>of sanity where lyrics are disconnected from anything to do

0:12:12.360 --> 0:12:15.440
<v Speaker 3>in the criminal legal system. They aren't evidence of anything

0:12:15.559 --> 0:12:19.679
<v Speaker 3>except maybe creativity or the lack thereof, right. I mean,

0:12:20.120 --> 0:12:22.960
<v Speaker 3>there's good lyrics, there's bad lyrics, there's vile that lyrics.

0:12:23.000 --> 0:12:25.960
<v Speaker 3>There's every kind of lyrics under the sun. It doesn't

0:12:26.000 --> 0:12:29.160
<v Speaker 3>mean a damn thing. That's like saying someone wrote a

0:12:29.200 --> 0:12:31.600
<v Speaker 3>novel where there was a murder, and therefore they must

0:12:31.640 --> 0:12:33.800
<v Speaker 3>be a murderer, because how else would that thought pop

0:12:33.840 --> 0:12:39.000
<v Speaker 3>in their head. It's so ridiculous. Or movies, right, or anything.

0:12:39.600 --> 0:12:42.840
<v Speaker 3>And so it's one of these things. In Robbie you

0:12:42.880 --> 0:12:45.280
<v Speaker 3>know this well too, Like I mean, we take our

0:12:45.360 --> 0:12:49.280
<v Speaker 3>victories where we can get them, and you know, we

0:12:49.360 --> 0:12:52.640
<v Speaker 3>hope that Who is it Brian Stevens that said the

0:12:52.720 --> 0:12:55.080
<v Speaker 3>arc of the world universe events towards justice? Or is

0:12:55.080 --> 0:12:56.800
<v Speaker 3>that Martin Luther King? That's one other King? I think

0:12:56.840 --> 0:13:00.720
<v Speaker 3>so those two have a lot in common. But so yeah,

0:13:00.840 --> 0:13:03.080
<v Speaker 3>I think the Maryland thing was a big win. My

0:13:03.120 --> 0:13:06.840
<v Speaker 3>friend Diana Lapolte was involved on that. She's a you know,

0:13:07.120 --> 0:13:09.719
<v Speaker 3>phenomenal music business lawyer who else is very involved in

0:13:09.760 --> 0:13:12.239
<v Speaker 3>civil rights work. So shout out to Dina.

0:13:12.800 --> 0:13:15.640
<v Speaker 1>So Jason you you were involved in innocence work well

0:13:15.640 --> 0:13:18.840
<v Speaker 1>before I think this country and most people understood the

0:13:18.880 --> 0:13:21.439
<v Speaker 1>concept of innocence and how it operates. And I think

0:13:21.440 --> 0:13:23.720
<v Speaker 1>that's like Cereal kind of brought that to the forefront

0:13:24.080 --> 0:13:26.760
<v Speaker 1>in the last fifteen years or so. I mean, to

0:13:26.840 --> 0:13:29.360
<v Speaker 1>this day, what I've discovered is outside of the US,

0:13:29.480 --> 0:13:33.080
<v Speaker 1>you know, innocence still really is not understood as a concept,

0:13:33.080 --> 0:13:35.800
<v Speaker 1>even my legal practitioners and advocates. I've spoken to folks

0:13:35.800 --> 0:13:38.319
<v Speaker 1>from around the world who have said to me, can

0:13:38.360 --> 0:13:41.400
<v Speaker 1>you come and train lawyers and advocates in other countries

0:13:41.480 --> 0:13:43.960
<v Speaker 1>on how to do innocence work because we don't we

0:13:44.000 --> 0:13:46.240
<v Speaker 1>don't have it here. But you've been doing this for

0:13:46.280 --> 0:13:49.040
<v Speaker 1>a long time. However, after Cereal arrived on the scene,

0:13:49.080 --> 0:13:52.000
<v Speaker 1>I wanted to ask you, is that what got you

0:13:52.040 --> 0:13:53.080
<v Speaker 1>into the podcast space.

0:13:53.640 --> 0:13:59.160
<v Speaker 3>I wasn't an early adopter of Cereal. Strangely enough, Oh okay,

0:13:59.240 --> 0:14:01.360
<v Speaker 3>I was well aware of it, and I'd read about it,

0:14:01.400 --> 0:14:03.760
<v Speaker 3>but I didn't. I don't. I think I was late

0:14:03.800 --> 0:14:06.120
<v Speaker 3>to the game and listening and probably fifty or one

0:14:06.160 --> 0:14:08.120
<v Speaker 3>hundred million people listened to it before I did. It's

0:14:08.160 --> 0:14:13.679
<v Speaker 3>incredible what that was literally a cultural touchstone. It almost

0:14:13.720 --> 0:14:17.400
<v Speaker 3>sort of not a revolutionary, but almost created the genre.

0:14:18.200 --> 0:14:22.200
<v Speaker 3>And so yeah, yeah, I think what year was that,

0:14:23.000 --> 0:14:25.880
<v Speaker 3>twenty fourteen? Yeah, right, So then I had had a

0:14:25.920 --> 0:14:29.840
<v Speaker 3>couple of different people ask me about doing a podcast,

0:14:29.920 --> 0:14:32.240
<v Speaker 3>but you know, I hadn't really picked up on the

0:14:32.360 --> 0:14:35.880
<v Speaker 3>queue yet. And then in twenty sixteen, I was in

0:14:35.920 --> 0:14:38.400
<v Speaker 3>a meeting with a friend of mine, was being introduced

0:14:38.440 --> 0:14:40.640
<v Speaker 3>to this guy and he, you know, he heard me

0:14:40.680 --> 0:14:44.080
<v Speaker 3>proselytizing about the Innocence work and everything like I do,

0:14:44.760 --> 0:14:46.640
<v Speaker 3>and he said, you know, you should really do a podcast.

0:14:46.680 --> 0:14:48.320
<v Speaker 3>And I was like, yeah, you're not the first guy

0:14:48.360 --> 0:14:49.840
<v Speaker 3>that said that, and he goes, yeah, but I'm in

0:14:49.840 --> 0:14:53.200
<v Speaker 3>the podcast business. I was like, oh, okay, let's get

0:14:53.200 --> 0:14:55.240
<v Speaker 3>to work. So that's how it started. It literally was

0:14:55.280 --> 0:14:59.480
<v Speaker 3>as random as that, and so it's been it's been

0:14:59.520 --> 0:15:02.760
<v Speaker 3>an incre credible thing. I mean, the Wrongful Conviction podcast

0:15:02.800 --> 0:15:07.000
<v Speaker 3>is now five hundred and seventy something episodes in I

0:15:07.040 --> 0:15:11.400
<v Speaker 3>don't know, sixty million or so downloads, and it's reached

0:15:11.440 --> 0:15:13.720
<v Speaker 3>into the halls of power. I mean, I'm very proud

0:15:13.760 --> 0:15:16.520
<v Speaker 3>of the impact that's had on individual cases that we

0:15:16.640 --> 0:15:19.800
<v Speaker 3>know about. And obviously it never just takes a podcast.

0:15:19.880 --> 0:15:23.480
<v Speaker 3>It takes a village, right, It takes attorneys and other

0:15:23.640 --> 0:15:26.320
<v Speaker 3>media and all sorts of stuff to undo one of

0:15:26.360 --> 0:15:32.000
<v Speaker 3>these disasters. But it has had a significant enough impact

0:15:32.000 --> 0:15:35.440
<v Speaker 3>that in many cases we've had either the person who's

0:15:35.440 --> 0:15:37.960
<v Speaker 3>wrong for the convicted who then was freed, or their

0:15:38.040 --> 0:15:43.000
<v Speaker 3>legal team cite us as having been an important part

0:15:43.240 --> 0:15:46.080
<v Speaker 3>of the effort to free them. And that means the

0:15:46.120 --> 0:15:48.720
<v Speaker 3>world to me. I've gotten calls from the courthouse steps.

0:15:49.040 --> 0:15:51.480
<v Speaker 3>Sometimes I get facetimes from people right when they walk

0:15:51.520 --> 0:15:54.280
<v Speaker 3>out on their attorney's phones or their their you know,

0:15:54.320 --> 0:15:57.840
<v Speaker 3>their sister's phone or whoever. And one of them just

0:15:57.840 --> 0:16:00.680
<v Speaker 3>called me, actually, Freddie Brinkley. But the amazing thing to

0:16:00.720 --> 0:16:02.840
<v Speaker 3>me is that it's reached into the halls of power.

0:16:02.920 --> 0:16:05.840
<v Speaker 3>You know, I remember, I think you'll get a kick.

0:16:05.880 --> 0:16:07.520
<v Speaker 3>And we know that there have been bills written at

0:16:07.600 --> 0:16:10.680
<v Speaker 3>least three states, because we know about the three where

0:16:10.920 --> 0:16:13.320
<v Speaker 3>the legislators that wrote those bills that were signed to

0:16:13.320 --> 0:16:15.760
<v Speaker 3>the law have cited one of our podcasts as the

0:16:15.880 --> 0:16:18.080
<v Speaker 3>reason why they were inspired to write these bills that

0:16:18.160 --> 0:16:21.359
<v Speaker 3>made the system a little fairer and better, amazingly Indiana

0:16:21.400 --> 0:16:24.280
<v Speaker 3>and Washington State. But I'll tell you one funny aside

0:16:24.320 --> 0:16:27.080
<v Speaker 3>is that I was on the phone with the chief

0:16:27.120 --> 0:16:31.120
<v Speaker 3>council and a governor's office in a southern state some

0:16:31.280 --> 0:16:35.520
<v Speaker 3>time ago. And this is years ago, and she was new,

0:16:35.640 --> 0:16:37.280
<v Speaker 3>so I didn't know her. But I was advocating for

0:16:37.320 --> 0:16:40.280
<v Speaker 3>a clemency for a couple of people whose cases we

0:16:40.280 --> 0:16:43.080
<v Speaker 3>had featured on our show. And I had the attorney

0:16:43.360 --> 0:16:45.520
<v Speaker 3>for one of these men on the phone with us,

0:16:46.000 --> 0:16:49.280
<v Speaker 3>and we're laying out our whole reasons why they should

0:16:49.280 --> 0:16:53.200
<v Speaker 3>get the governor's attention, and she goes, you know, this

0:16:53.280 --> 0:16:55.840
<v Speaker 3>reminds me of this podcast I started listening to recently,

0:16:55.960 --> 0:16:59.200
<v Speaker 3>you know, because it's pretty good. You know, they do this,

0:16:59.360 --> 0:17:01.320
<v Speaker 3>they tell these stories kind of like you guys are

0:17:01.360 --> 0:17:03.800
<v Speaker 3>telling me now, Like they lay out the whole case

0:17:03.840 --> 0:17:06.960
<v Speaker 3>and they talked to the wrong and she's like, I

0:17:06.960 --> 0:17:08.840
<v Speaker 3>can't remember what it's called. And I'm like, I'm like,

0:17:08.880 --> 0:17:11.040
<v Speaker 3>her name was Leslie. I like Leslie Leslie. She's like, no, no,

0:17:11.119 --> 0:17:12.879
<v Speaker 3>you got to hear me out, Like I'll call up

0:17:12.880 --> 0:17:14.360
<v Speaker 3>with the name of it in a minute. It's pretty good.

0:17:14.400 --> 0:17:17.240
<v Speaker 3>You should check it out. And I'm like, well, I

0:17:17.280 --> 0:17:19.000
<v Speaker 3>don't know how to tell you this, but that's me.

0:17:19.640 --> 0:17:22.600
<v Speaker 3>She's like, amazing, Yeah, that's you. I was like, yeah, okay,

0:17:22.600 --> 0:17:24.440
<v Speaker 3>this is a moment I'll remember for a long time.

0:17:24.800 --> 0:17:27.520
<v Speaker 3>So and we ended up getting a relief for these guys,

0:17:27.520 --> 0:17:30.200
<v Speaker 3>which was great. But yeah, So that's that's the Wrongful

0:17:30.200 --> 0:17:32.880
<v Speaker 3>Conviction podcast in a nutshell. And of course I love

0:17:32.960 --> 0:17:36.359
<v Speaker 3>the fact that with as many people listening to it

0:17:36.440 --> 0:17:42.479
<v Speaker 3>as do, it is a statistical, extreme probability that someone

0:17:42.560 --> 0:17:46.040
<v Speaker 3>is sitting in a jury room right now in America, yeah,

0:17:46.080 --> 0:17:48.879
<v Speaker 3>maybe even elsewhere in the world and being fed a

0:17:48.880 --> 0:17:56.000
<v Speaker 3>bunch of bullshit by prosecutors, quote unquote experts, police people

0:17:56.040 --> 0:17:58.640
<v Speaker 3>who know better. Yeah, and they're not going to fall

0:17:58.680 --> 0:17:59.919
<v Speaker 3>for it. Yeah, because I.

0:18:00.080 --> 0:18:03.200
<v Speaker 1>Have long said that that, you know, the subversive mission

0:18:03.440 --> 0:18:08.119
<v Speaker 1>of Undisclosed is to tate every jury in America for

0:18:08.240 --> 0:18:10.680
<v Speaker 1>the better. So I totally get that. I mean, look,

0:18:10.840 --> 0:18:14.640
<v Speaker 1>your work has you know, not just not just made

0:18:14.640 --> 0:18:16.560
<v Speaker 1>differences in the halls of power, like you know, with

0:18:16.720 --> 0:18:20.959
<v Speaker 1>criminal justice reform with legislation, but you've gotten clemency's pardons, exonerations,

0:18:21.800 --> 0:18:24.639
<v Speaker 1>and also so much recognition. I mean, like, you know,

0:18:24.720 --> 0:18:27.440
<v Speaker 1>just recognition in the industry itself, which is not easy

0:18:27.440 --> 0:18:30.199
<v Speaker 1>to get. I mean, after starting Wrongful Conviction, then you

0:18:30.200 --> 0:18:33.760
<v Speaker 1>founded Lava for Good, and Lava for Good produces many

0:18:33.800 --> 0:18:36.960
<v Speaker 1>more shows outside of Wrongful Conviction, including ones that people

0:18:37.000 --> 0:18:40.040
<v Speaker 1>I know our listeners are familiar with, like Ear Witness

0:18:40.200 --> 0:18:44.399
<v Speaker 1>and Bone Valley. I mean, like this just incredibly popular

0:18:44.480 --> 0:18:46.520
<v Speaker 1>shows as well, not just impactful.

0:18:47.080 --> 0:18:50.240
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, and I'm so glad you mentioned that Bone Valley.

0:18:50.359 --> 0:18:53.600
<v Speaker 3>We're getting ready to release season five, which is called

0:18:53.680 --> 0:18:57.960
<v Speaker 3>Bone Valley Devil's Quarry, and it is already getting a

0:18:58.000 --> 0:19:00.639
<v Speaker 3>significant amount of fanfars but admitted to right back a

0:19:00.680 --> 0:19:05.440
<v Speaker 3>film festival. It's in partnership with Rolling Stone Magazine, which

0:19:05.480 --> 0:19:07.240
<v Speaker 3>is very exciting because Rolling Stone has been a big

0:19:07.280 --> 0:19:08.879
<v Speaker 3>part of my story for so many years. I think

0:19:08.880 --> 0:19:12.560
<v Speaker 3>they've done some of the most important reporting on these

0:19:12.600 --> 0:19:16.639
<v Speaker 3>type of issues for generations now and so, and I

0:19:16.640 --> 0:19:19.560
<v Speaker 3>feel like they're still relevant, which is incredible. So, like

0:19:19.600 --> 0:19:21.640
<v Speaker 3>I said, they did a story about Rob Will years ago.

0:19:21.680 --> 0:19:24.600
<v Speaker 3>I helped to get their attention on that case, but

0:19:24.640 --> 0:19:27.120
<v Speaker 3>it was really well done. Maybe did a story about

0:19:27.119 --> 0:19:29.600
<v Speaker 3>me once upon Time, which is really well done. Too,

0:19:30.000 --> 0:19:34.040
<v Speaker 3>but I was very, very humbled by that exposure. It

0:19:34.080 --> 0:19:38.399
<v Speaker 3>was so wonderful. So Devil's Quarry is based on the

0:19:38.640 --> 0:19:43.639
<v Speaker 3>article that was written by Paul Solataroff many years ago

0:19:44.240 --> 0:19:50.560
<v Speaker 3>about a case in Carmel, New York where this little

0:19:50.560 --> 0:19:54.440
<v Speaker 3>girl named Josette Wright was brutally assaulted and strangled and

0:19:55.119 --> 0:19:58.880
<v Speaker 3>murdered ultimately and left in the woods. And I think

0:19:58.920 --> 0:20:02.920
<v Speaker 3>she was a who's tannerb that it's horrible, horrible crime.

0:20:03.720 --> 0:20:06.640
<v Speaker 3>And two guys ended up promptly convicted in that case,

0:20:06.640 --> 0:20:10.800
<v Speaker 3>Anthony DiPippo and Andrew Kreevac. Andrew serve twenty four years,

0:20:10.800 --> 0:20:14.399
<v Speaker 3>Anthony served twenty they'd both been exonerated. I think that

0:20:14.560 --> 0:20:16.960
<v Speaker 3>everybody knew from the get go that they were innocent,

0:20:17.000 --> 0:20:19.120
<v Speaker 3>but it didn't matter. It was a high profile case.

0:20:19.119 --> 0:20:26.400
<v Speaker 3>They needed arrests, and somehow or other, the authorities ignored

0:20:26.640 --> 0:20:28.639
<v Speaker 3>it's probably too kind of a word, you know, the

0:20:28.680 --> 0:20:32.800
<v Speaker 3>person who would have been the obvious suspect. And so

0:20:33.000 --> 0:20:37.600
<v Speaker 3>this is a deep dive into that case that is

0:20:37.680 --> 0:20:42.240
<v Speaker 3>done by Paul, the original writer, who is so brilliant,

0:20:42.720 --> 0:20:46.760
<v Speaker 3>and I think it's going to really shake people up

0:20:46.840 --> 0:20:49.919
<v Speaker 3>because it's a different side of things right, because I

0:20:50.000 --> 0:20:52.320
<v Speaker 3>talk and I know Robbie, you and I have talked

0:20:52.359 --> 0:20:56.680
<v Speaker 3>about this before. You know, when when the system conspires

0:20:56.760 --> 0:21:01.560
<v Speaker 3>to put innocent people in prisons Andrew and Anthony in

0:21:01.600 --> 0:21:04.400
<v Speaker 3>this case, but in any of the cases, odd non whoever,

0:21:05.240 --> 0:21:08.200
<v Speaker 3>but almost by definition, they're allowing the guilty person or

0:21:08.280 --> 0:21:12.639
<v Speaker 3>people to remain free. And so you know, in cases,

0:21:12.920 --> 0:21:15.439
<v Speaker 3>the more extreme and more horrible and more violent the

0:21:15.480 --> 0:21:18.800
<v Speaker 3>case is, the more dangerous that is to everyone else.

0:21:19.600 --> 0:21:22.560
<v Speaker 3>And we've been covering cases like this for so many years.

0:21:22.560 --> 0:21:24.840
<v Speaker 3>Michael Morton. It goes back to him right in Texas

0:21:24.880 --> 0:21:27.800
<v Speaker 3>where the cops ignored the obvious suspect who then went

0:21:27.840 --> 0:21:30.760
<v Speaker 3>on and beat another woman to death in her home, Samemo,

0:21:31.280 --> 0:21:35.000
<v Speaker 3>you know the two towns away, you know, in the

0:21:35.400 --> 0:21:37.720
<v Speaker 3>ensuing weeks, and how would it feel to be her

0:21:37.760 --> 0:21:41.680
<v Speaker 3>family when you find out that they could have, should

0:21:41.760 --> 0:21:48.160
<v Speaker 3>have and maybe even did know who the actual guy was,

0:21:48.200 --> 0:21:50.959
<v Speaker 3>but ignored him because the grieving husband who found his

0:21:51.000 --> 0:21:54.280
<v Speaker 3>wife beaten the death happened to be the easier target,

0:21:54.640 --> 0:21:54.840
<v Speaker 3>you know.

0:21:55.280 --> 0:21:58.320
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, yeah, Well when is the Devil's corey air?

0:21:58.760 --> 0:22:02.080
<v Speaker 3>Oh Devil's quarry is jeez? I just posted it on

0:22:02.119 --> 0:22:04.720
<v Speaker 3>my Instagram, which, by the way, is at it's Jason Flamm.

0:22:05.080 --> 0:22:07.720
<v Speaker 3>I'm so bad. So there was another Jason Flam who

0:22:07.720 --> 0:22:11.600
<v Speaker 3>got to Instagram before I did. I've gotten to know him,

0:22:11.600 --> 0:22:13.440
<v Speaker 3>by the way. He's a school teacher and tell her.

0:22:13.720 --> 0:22:17.320
<v Speaker 3>I think June tenth is the Devil's Quarry and I'm

0:22:17.359 --> 0:22:20.160
<v Speaker 3>so excited for everybody to hear it. I think it's

0:22:20.240 --> 0:22:25.080
<v Speaker 3>really beautifully done and it's also it's powerful, it's traveling,

0:22:25.400 --> 0:22:29.200
<v Speaker 3>and it should get everybody up in arms because it's

0:22:29.440 --> 0:22:33.000
<v Speaker 3>it's really a just a super poignant example of how

0:22:33.040 --> 0:22:39.199
<v Speaker 3>our system goes wrong, is wrong, does wrong, and we

0:22:39.280 --> 0:22:39.800
<v Speaker 3>all suffer.

0:22:40.280 --> 0:22:43.120
<v Speaker 1>Yeah. Well, I'm excited to listen to that and that'll

0:22:43.160 --> 0:22:47.439
<v Speaker 1>be a great summer listen along with undisclosed new new

0:22:47.520 --> 0:22:49.360
<v Speaker 1>season which is also around the corner.

0:23:04.880 --> 0:23:07.399
<v Speaker 2>You mentioned the new season of Bone Valley coming, and

0:23:08.080 --> 0:23:11.320
<v Speaker 2>of course Bone Valley hoisted initially by Gilbert King, all

0:23:11.320 --> 0:23:15.000
<v Speaker 2>started with the Leo Scofield case and then, as listeners know,

0:23:15.880 --> 0:23:19.840
<v Speaker 2>Leo had a cellmate, Kevin Herrick, who also has a

0:23:19.840 --> 0:23:22.680
<v Speaker 2>strong innocence claim and Jason Sheer point about ignoring the

0:23:22.720 --> 0:23:26.280
<v Speaker 2>actual perpetrator an actual license plate in the file that

0:23:26.359 --> 0:23:29.120
<v Speaker 2>linked to a sex Offendron done some pro bonal work

0:23:29.400 --> 0:23:31.639
<v Speaker 2>helping out in that case. And so I wonder, Jason,

0:23:31.680 --> 0:23:34.439
<v Speaker 2>going back all the way to the start of season

0:23:34.520 --> 0:23:39.000
<v Speaker 2>one in this Bone Valley podcast, how did this case

0:23:39.560 --> 0:23:41.879
<v Speaker 2>of Leos Scofield come tory attention and how did this

0:23:41.960 --> 0:23:44.600
<v Speaker 2>whole Bone Valley franchise start.

0:23:44.880 --> 0:23:47.080
<v Speaker 3>I'm so glad you raised that for a number of reasons, Colin.

0:23:47.119 --> 0:23:50.280
<v Speaker 3>One is because isn't it profound when you think about

0:23:50.400 --> 0:23:55.080
<v Speaker 3>the fact that two innocent guys were cellmates, different climes,

0:23:55.560 --> 0:23:58.360
<v Speaker 3>both of them served you know, Leo served thirty six years.

0:23:58.359 --> 0:24:01.960
<v Speaker 3>I think Kevin's been in for that now, Like, that's

0:24:02.040 --> 0:24:06.480
<v Speaker 3>not a coincidence, It's a fucking epidemic, right, and there

0:24:06.480 --> 0:24:10.040
<v Speaker 3>are innocent people all over this country sitting in prison

0:24:10.080 --> 0:24:14.040
<v Speaker 3>cells right now while we're having this conversation. I think

0:24:14.080 --> 0:24:17.119
<v Speaker 3>the numbers around two hundred thousand. Some people think it's

0:24:17.160 --> 0:24:20.240
<v Speaker 3>as few as one hundred thousand. That's still a big

0:24:20.280 --> 0:24:24.520
<v Speaker 3>freaking number, right when you consider that. So that's one reason.

0:24:24.560 --> 0:24:27.800
<v Speaker 3>The other is Bone Valley season one. Well, first of all,

0:24:27.880 --> 0:24:30.919
<v Speaker 3>how it started was Gilbert King, who is you know,

0:24:31.000 --> 0:24:34.000
<v Speaker 3>somebody I admire I have long admired. He won the

0:24:34.000 --> 0:24:36.280
<v Speaker 3>Pool Serprize for his book Devil and the Grove that

0:24:36.359 --> 0:24:39.879
<v Speaker 3>led to the posthumous exoneration of four black teenage boys

0:24:39.920 --> 0:24:42.679
<v Speaker 3>who were executed by the State of Florida in the

0:24:42.720 --> 0:24:47.960
<v Speaker 3>most grotesque proceedings imaginable. So Gilbert approached me when he

0:24:48.000 --> 0:24:51.280
<v Speaker 3>had found this case of Leo Schofield and asked me

0:24:51.320 --> 0:24:53.000
<v Speaker 3>if i'd be willing to do a podcast, and I

0:24:53.080 --> 0:24:55.560
<v Speaker 3>was like, with you, boss, hell yeah. I didn't even

0:24:55.640 --> 0:24:58.679
<v Speaker 3>have to ask too many details. And so that's how

0:24:58.720 --> 0:25:01.680
<v Speaker 3>it started. And what I love about Bone Valley is

0:25:01.880 --> 0:25:04.520
<v Speaker 3>one of those podcasts because I'm like a podcast snob,

0:25:04.640 --> 0:25:06.879
<v Speaker 3>right if it, Like we say in the music industry,

0:25:06.880 --> 0:25:08.919
<v Speaker 3>you get to the chorus and don't bore us. So

0:25:10.119 --> 0:25:12.600
<v Speaker 3>in Bone Valley the first sixty seconds and you're like,

0:25:12.800 --> 0:25:15.479
<v Speaker 3>oh boy, this is gonna be nutty.

0:25:16.160 --> 0:25:19.120
<v Speaker 4>You've been around the system for a long time. Could

0:25:19.160 --> 0:25:21.679
<v Speaker 4>you ever imagine the day where you'd sit at a

0:25:21.720 --> 0:25:26.200
<v Speaker 4>table with a microphone and vouch for a man who

0:25:26.240 --> 0:25:27.360
<v Speaker 4>says he's not guilty.

0:25:28.480 --> 0:25:28.560
<v Speaker 2>No.

0:25:30.080 --> 0:25:34.320
<v Speaker 5>In fact, I've stated many times I'm probably way over

0:25:34.400 --> 0:25:35.480
<v Speaker 5>my skis right now.

0:25:36.480 --> 0:25:39.119
<v Speaker 3>Technically I'm not supposed to be doing this.

0:25:40.800 --> 0:25:43.119
<v Speaker 4>But it's like If I don't do it, who the

0:25:43.160 --> 0:25:44.160
<v Speaker 4>fuck's gonna do it.

0:25:45.160 --> 0:25:48.199
<v Speaker 5>This is Judge Scott Cupp. He isn't supposed to make

0:25:48.280 --> 0:25:52.840
<v Speaker 5>any public comments on pending cases at all. Florida's Code

0:25:52.840 --> 0:25:56.679
<v Speaker 5>of Judicial Conduct prohibits it. And yet that's exactly what

0:25:56.720 --> 0:26:00.600
<v Speaker 5>he's doing to me, a writer. This It could cost

0:26:00.680 --> 0:26:03.439
<v Speaker 5>him not only a seat on the twentieth Circuit Court,

0:26:03.800 --> 0:26:05.040
<v Speaker 5>he could even be disbarred.

0:26:06.000 --> 0:26:06.359
<v Speaker 6>I can't.

0:26:06.400 --> 0:26:07.280
<v Speaker 3>I just can't let it go.

0:26:11.440 --> 0:26:13.520
<v Speaker 5>The first time I met Judge Scott Cupp was in

0:26:13.600 --> 0:26:15.879
<v Speaker 5>twenty eighteen, when I was invited to speak at a

0:26:15.880 --> 0:26:19.159
<v Speaker 5>conference about my book, Devil in the Grove. It's a

0:26:19.240 --> 0:26:22.040
<v Speaker 5>story of four young black men in central Florida who

0:26:22.119 --> 0:26:24.879
<v Speaker 5>were wrongly accused of raping a white woman in nineteen

0:26:24.960 --> 0:26:29.439
<v Speaker 5>forty nine. A young Thurgood Marshall represented them at trial,

0:26:29.720 --> 0:26:32.240
<v Speaker 5>decades before he became the first black justice on the

0:26:32.320 --> 0:26:36.880
<v Speaker 5>US Supreme Court. I spent five years investigating this story,

0:26:37.160 --> 0:26:39.359
<v Speaker 5>and when Devil in the Grove won the Pulitzer Prize

0:26:39.400 --> 0:26:43.400
<v Speaker 5>in twenty thirteen, it brought renewed attention, outrage, and even

0:26:43.440 --> 0:26:48.320
<v Speaker 5>political action to the case. In late twenty twenty one,

0:26:48.400 --> 0:26:50.360
<v Speaker 5>I was in the courtroom when the state of Florida

0:26:50.480 --> 0:26:53.640
<v Speaker 5>formally dismissed all charges against the young men known as

0:26:53.640 --> 0:26:58.880
<v Speaker 5>the Groveland Four, their families patiently waited for full exonerations,

0:26:59.440 --> 0:27:02.679
<v Speaker 5>and after seventy two years, they finally had justice.

0:27:04.280 --> 0:27:08.800
<v Speaker 7>If you know something that's right, stand up for it

0:27:08.920 --> 0:27:15.680
<v Speaker 7>the persistent and stand back footed on God's promises. Let

0:27:15.760 --> 0:27:17.840
<v Speaker 7>him work his plate. I don't care if it takes

0:27:17.880 --> 0:27:20.399
<v Speaker 7>seventy two years, it might take eighties.

0:27:22.000 --> 0:27:24.639
<v Speaker 2>He did it for me, and he a do.

0:27:24.680 --> 0:27:25.080
<v Speaker 7>It for you.

0:27:27.800 --> 0:27:30.760
<v Speaker 3>It's like a freaking onion and you keep peeling it

0:27:30.760 --> 0:27:33.680
<v Speaker 3>and it keeps getting worse and more rotten and more rotten.

0:27:33.720 --> 0:27:36.360
<v Speaker 3>You're like, oh no, they're no further down this can go.

0:27:37.080 --> 0:27:39.240
<v Speaker 3>And then it goes. It goes down.

0:27:39.240 --> 0:27:39.800
<v Speaker 1>It's worse.

0:27:39.880 --> 0:27:42.920
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, it gets worse, and the good news is that

0:27:43.760 --> 0:27:47.200
<v Speaker 3>it's had the impact that we hope for almost there's

0:27:47.240 --> 0:27:50.760
<v Speaker 3>still work to be done, even though on our show

0:27:51.920 --> 0:27:56.639
<v Speaker 3>the actual killer confesses in details that only he could

0:27:56.720 --> 0:28:00.199
<v Speaker 3>know and there's physical evidence to back it up up,

0:28:00.359 --> 0:28:04.240
<v Speaker 3>like his physical evidence was all over the scene where

0:28:04.280 --> 0:28:08.600
<v Speaker 3>poor Michelle was was butchered, and so yeah, that's uh,

0:28:09.080 --> 0:28:12.200
<v Speaker 3>that's Bone Valley. And if you haven't heard it yet,

0:28:12.520 --> 0:28:16.120
<v Speaker 3>it's time. Listen to that, listen to it strong recommend. Yeah.

0:28:16.200 --> 0:28:18.400
<v Speaker 1>No, we we've talked about Bone Valley many many times

0:28:18.400 --> 0:28:21.760
<v Speaker 1>with the show Believe. Yeah, yeah, I know it's yeah.

0:28:21.800 --> 0:28:24.680
<v Speaker 3>I think the fifth season is really gonna and everybody

0:28:24.720 --> 0:28:27.080
<v Speaker 3>take your phone now, unless you're on your phone or

0:28:27.119 --> 0:28:29.879
<v Speaker 3>if you're driving. But other than that, you can I

0:28:29.880 --> 0:28:32.960
<v Speaker 3>think you can preview Bone Valley season five Devil's Quarry

0:28:33.080 --> 0:28:36.360
<v Speaker 3>now and you can probably pre order it or whatever

0:28:36.400 --> 0:28:40.000
<v Speaker 3>hell you got to do with a dance subscribe, subscribe,

0:28:40.000 --> 0:28:41.440
<v Speaker 3>I can't even speak today.

0:28:41.480 --> 0:28:43.760
<v Speaker 1>Like and subscribe. Yeah. Another one of your shows that

0:28:43.760 --> 0:28:45.600
<v Speaker 1>I think would be really relevant to our audience is

0:28:45.960 --> 0:28:48.840
<v Speaker 1>the Junk Science Show, which all stupid. I mean, like

0:28:48.880 --> 0:28:52.160
<v Speaker 1>we are obsessed with junk science around here, and I

0:28:52.200 --> 0:28:54.720
<v Speaker 1>mean like it's like four hundred episodes deep, and it

0:28:54.840 --> 0:28:57.880
<v Speaker 1>attacks like all kinds of junk science. It's been used

0:28:57.920 --> 0:28:59.960
<v Speaker 1>over you know, like the last hundred years to convict

0:29:00.080 --> 0:29:02.640
<v Speaker 1>people and so much of that. I mean, I don't

0:29:02.640 --> 0:29:05.440
<v Speaker 1>know how involved you are like in this different shows.

0:29:05.640 --> 0:29:08.240
<v Speaker 1>Are you involved, like let's say with this particular show,

0:29:08.320 --> 0:29:10.320
<v Speaker 1>like are you like taking a look at like who's

0:29:10.360 --> 0:29:12.320
<v Speaker 1>going to be coming on what are the issues are

0:29:12.320 --> 0:29:15.040
<v Speaker 1>we presented are on top of all of that. That's

0:29:15.080 --> 0:29:15.600
<v Speaker 1>a lot to do.

0:29:15.880 --> 0:29:19.000
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, we have a team, of course, and we all

0:29:19.040 --> 0:29:23.440
<v Speaker 3>pitch in however in whatever ways are needed. Junk Science

0:29:23.520 --> 0:29:25.160
<v Speaker 3>is a show I'm really proud of and I'm glad

0:29:25.160 --> 0:29:28.800
<v Speaker 3>you raised it because it's so important and what we

0:29:28.840 --> 0:29:32.480
<v Speaker 3>did on junk Science is and it was four hundred

0:29:32.480 --> 0:29:34.400
<v Speaker 3>episodes in don't worry, there's not four hundred episodes. You

0:29:34.440 --> 0:29:35.040
<v Speaker 3>have to listen to that.

0:29:35.120 --> 0:29:36.280
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, that's that's true right now.

0:29:36.360 --> 0:29:40.640
<v Speaker 3>But there are a fair number of episodes and each

0:29:40.760 --> 0:29:48.240
<v Speaker 3>one very I think masterfully delves into a different junk science.

0:29:48.960 --> 0:29:55.440
<v Speaker 3>So we covered, you know, arson bitemark evidence, blood spatter,

0:29:56.640 --> 0:30:01.040
<v Speaker 3>We covered bootprint analysis, tool mark analo sis. We covered

0:30:01.800 --> 0:30:04.960
<v Speaker 3>shaking baby syndrome, one of the ones I am most

0:30:05.480 --> 0:30:07.160
<v Speaker 3>you know, passionate about.

0:30:07.400 --> 0:30:09.240
<v Speaker 1>And Colin as well. Yeah, Colin does a lot of

0:30:09.240 --> 0:30:10.280
<v Speaker 1>work on shaking baby syndrome.

0:30:10.360 --> 0:30:13.600
<v Speaker 3>Yeah. Yeah, fuck of shaking baby syndrome diagnosis, because that

0:30:13.760 --> 0:30:17.240
<v Speaker 3>is just it's so insidious, because what it does to families,

0:30:17.280 --> 0:30:21.040
<v Speaker 3>grieving families, Yeah, and just makes everything worse, like so

0:30:21.080 --> 0:30:23.840
<v Speaker 3>many other aspects of our criminal legal system. But what

0:30:23.840 --> 0:30:26.560
<v Speaker 3>I would say to the listeners of viewers now, is

0:30:26.600 --> 0:30:30.200
<v Speaker 3>just that there's never been a documented case of a

0:30:30.240 --> 0:30:34.160
<v Speaker 3>baby being shaken to death or to you know, extreme duress.

0:30:34.440 --> 0:30:37.479
<v Speaker 3>There's never been a video, there's never been somebody witness it.

0:30:38.040 --> 0:30:40.800
<v Speaker 3>And that's because it's never happened. I might say that,

0:30:40.920 --> 0:30:43.480
<v Speaker 3>I mean, has anyone ever shaken a baby? Sure, but

0:30:44.280 --> 0:30:47.200
<v Speaker 3>you know it's not a natural thing. As a lay person,

0:30:47.240 --> 0:30:49.640
<v Speaker 3>I'm not a scientist. I don't have to be. I'm

0:30:49.680 --> 0:30:53.960
<v Speaker 3>a logical person, and I think everyone can probably relate

0:30:54.000 --> 0:30:55.760
<v Speaker 3>to this, I hope. So I think about it in

0:30:55.800 --> 0:30:59.760
<v Speaker 3>the terms of when we as humans get really really

0:30:59.800 --> 0:31:03.680
<v Speaker 3>at a person or a thing, our natural instinct is

0:31:03.720 --> 0:31:07.480
<v Speaker 3>to hit it, kick it, or throw it, probably in

0:31:07.480 --> 0:31:11.320
<v Speaker 3>that order. Right. What we don't normally do is shake

0:31:11.400 --> 0:31:15.760
<v Speaker 3>things out of anger. Not impossible has been done, does happen,

0:31:16.520 --> 0:31:21.040
<v Speaker 3>but in general that's what we do now. Furthermore, when

0:31:21.040 --> 0:31:24.720
<v Speaker 3>you think about shaking a baby, who is call it

0:31:25.120 --> 0:31:30.200
<v Speaker 3>you know, fifteen pounds or something, ten pounds, sometimes bigger,

0:31:30.760 --> 0:31:32.880
<v Speaker 3>forty pounds. I mean, there's a four year old. We

0:31:32.920 --> 0:31:35.920
<v Speaker 3>have a case in California. How much the four year

0:31:35.920 --> 0:31:39.160
<v Speaker 3>old it was not a little bit, but so how

0:31:39.200 --> 0:31:42.360
<v Speaker 3>strong would you have to be to hold a baby

0:31:42.480 --> 0:31:47.480
<v Speaker 3>at arm's length who's presumably agitated and squiggling and moving around,

0:31:47.840 --> 0:31:49.840
<v Speaker 3>and now you're gonna have to hold them. So do

0:31:49.960 --> 0:31:52.640
<v Speaker 3>this like at home, Like put your arms out and

0:31:52.680 --> 0:31:56.120
<v Speaker 3>try to imagine you have a weight that heavy, that's

0:31:56.160 --> 0:31:59.400
<v Speaker 3>not it's you know, it's something again that's in motion,

0:31:59.480 --> 0:32:02.360
<v Speaker 3>which makes you even more dynamic. Right, and now you've

0:32:02.400 --> 0:32:05.840
<v Speaker 3>got to shake it so hard that you rattle its

0:32:05.920 --> 0:32:11.840
<v Speaker 3>brain meanwhile, not damaging its ribs, right, which you think

0:32:11.880 --> 0:32:15.160
<v Speaker 3>about that, how tight would you have to squeeze that individual,

0:32:15.200 --> 0:32:18.320
<v Speaker 3>that that child toddler in order not to drop it

0:32:18.360 --> 0:32:21.840
<v Speaker 3>when you're shaking it? Right, And kids that age their

0:32:21.920 --> 0:32:25.880
<v Speaker 3>ribs are very you know, they're not hard to you know,

0:32:26.640 --> 0:32:31.080
<v Speaker 3>like ours. So in these cases, case after case that

0:32:31.120 --> 0:32:35.720
<v Speaker 3>we see, as you guys know, the neck isn't broken either. Sorry,

0:32:35.720 --> 0:32:37.280
<v Speaker 3>it's gross to talk about it, but it is what

0:32:37.320 --> 0:32:41.080
<v Speaker 3>it is. But so what I think I think neurology

0:32:41.200 --> 0:32:43.760
<v Speaker 3>and science have advanced to the point, Well, first of all,

0:32:43.800 --> 0:32:47.920
<v Speaker 3>now we've identified at least eighty two other causes, other

0:32:48.000 --> 0:32:50.280
<v Speaker 3>things that could cause what they call the triad of

0:32:50.360 --> 0:32:54.920
<v Speaker 3>symptoms bleeding in the brain and stuff like that the hemorrhaging,

0:32:55.000 --> 0:32:58.400
<v Speaker 3>et cetera, et cetera, but they somehow or other, The

0:32:58.400 --> 0:33:01.120
<v Speaker 3>default in the criminal legal sit is always just a

0:33:01.200 --> 0:33:03.240
<v Speaker 3>kid must have been shaken, when now we know the

0:33:03.320 --> 0:33:05.520
<v Speaker 3>same symptoms could come from justice. What looks like an

0:33:05.560 --> 0:33:07.920
<v Speaker 3>innocent fall or a roll out of a bed, even

0:33:07.960 --> 0:33:12.440
<v Speaker 3>a low bed, right, just like how you know adults,

0:33:12.960 --> 0:33:15.440
<v Speaker 3>you know, some people fall on the street, right and

0:33:15.480 --> 0:33:17.760
<v Speaker 3>they just dust himself off and get up. They trip

0:33:17.760 --> 0:33:20.200
<v Speaker 3>over something whatever it is, and other people fall, hit

0:33:20.240 --> 0:33:20.880
<v Speaker 3>their head and die.

0:33:21.240 --> 0:33:21.680
<v Speaker 1>Yeah.

0:33:21.840 --> 0:33:24.320
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, And this is of course the Robert Roberson case

0:33:24.320 --> 0:33:27.440
<v Speaker 2>in Texas. So the man on death row who is

0:33:27.480 --> 0:33:32.120
<v Speaker 2>convicted on what everyone pretty much believes now, including representators

0:33:32.160 --> 0:33:34.360
<v Speaker 2>on both sides of the aisle, was junk signs of

0:33:34.400 --> 0:33:36.400
<v Speaker 2>a shaking baby syndrome diagnosis.

0:33:36.800 --> 0:33:39.440
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, thank you for mentioning that. I visited Robert on

0:33:39.600 --> 0:33:45.080
<v Speaker 3>death row in Texas, and he is such a beautiful soul.

0:33:46.160 --> 0:33:51.000
<v Speaker 3>He's still got this sort of almost childlike demeanor you

0:33:51.040 --> 0:33:54.640
<v Speaker 3>know about him. He's still got a light in his

0:33:54.840 --> 0:33:58.800
<v Speaker 3>eyes that is just, you know, sort of it's incredible

0:33:58.880 --> 0:34:01.080
<v Speaker 3>considering what he's been through, not just the loss of

0:34:01.120 --> 0:34:03.080
<v Speaker 3>a child, but then being evicted it sentenced to death,

0:34:03.720 --> 0:34:06.240
<v Speaker 3>and I'm so glad you brought him up because his case.

0:34:06.280 --> 0:34:10.000
<v Speaker 3>You're absolutely right, it's a it's almost like the poster child,

0:34:10.040 --> 0:34:14.160
<v Speaker 3>for lack of a better word, for this disastrous, you know,

0:34:14.440 --> 0:34:17.520
<v Speaker 3>practice that we have in this country of just defaulting

0:34:17.760 --> 0:34:21.480
<v Speaker 3>to the baby must have been shaken and that's why

0:34:21.600 --> 0:34:25.120
<v Speaker 3>whatever happened to it happened. And you know what I mean, Look,

0:34:25.120 --> 0:34:30.400
<v Speaker 3>we have a whole cottage industry called child abuse pediatricians. Like,

0:34:31.440 --> 0:34:37.160
<v Speaker 3>wait minute, that's in your name, So your job is

0:34:37.200 --> 0:34:41.320
<v Speaker 3>to diagnose child abuse and pretty much that's how it is. Yeah,

0:34:41.360 --> 0:34:43.520
<v Speaker 3>so it's a scary time.

0:35:00.000 --> 0:35:02.799
<v Speaker 1>I mean, what's super frustrating about this, and I've talked

0:35:02.800 --> 0:35:05.759
<v Speaker 1>about this numerous times, is the fact that, like the

0:35:05.840 --> 0:35:07.959
<v Speaker 1>general public seems to be caught up on the fact

0:35:08.000 --> 0:35:10.880
<v Speaker 1>that a lot of this science that has junk science

0:35:10.880 --> 0:35:14.799
<v Speaker 1>that has convicted people it's all bullshit. I mean, like,

0:35:14.840 --> 0:35:17.680
<v Speaker 1>you know, Obama had the task force that also gave

0:35:17.719 --> 0:35:21.360
<v Speaker 1>its recommendations, and so like you have official government agencies

0:35:21.400 --> 0:35:24.360
<v Speaker 1>where like we can't, but people are still behind bars

0:35:24.440 --> 0:35:27.279
<v Speaker 1>and serving life sentences and sometimes death sentence is based

0:35:27.320 --> 0:35:32.040
<v Speaker 1>on something like hair microscopy evidence and nothing else or

0:35:32.080 --> 0:35:35.520
<v Speaker 1>like you said, the footwear comparison. The frustration is that

0:35:35.960 --> 0:35:39.319
<v Speaker 1>the needle is not only not moving on cases that

0:35:39.400 --> 0:35:42.160
<v Speaker 1>a bit adjudicated, I don't think it's really moving that

0:35:42.239 --> 0:35:44.360
<v Speaker 1>much on cases that are being adjudicated today. Like this

0:35:44.360 --> 0:35:46.319
<v Speaker 1>stuff still has to be litigate it over and over

0:35:46.400 --> 0:35:49.399
<v Speaker 1>in every single case that the state wants to use

0:35:49.440 --> 0:35:51.640
<v Speaker 1>any of the science, and then you've got to convince

0:35:51.680 --> 0:35:53.759
<v Speaker 1>a judge to like, you know, exclude it.

0:35:54.320 --> 0:35:58.120
<v Speaker 3>Robbie, I'm so glad you referenced that because the hair analysis,

0:35:58.800 --> 0:36:01.359
<v Speaker 3>you know, there was a landmark by was National cinem

0:36:01.400 --> 0:36:06.080
<v Speaker 3>of Science, the Innacist Project, the Justice Department maybe FBI

0:36:06.320 --> 0:36:10.520
<v Speaker 3>came four agencies in mind, and they studied three hundred

0:36:10.560 --> 0:36:13.799
<v Speaker 3>and ninety six cases during I think it was that

0:36:13.880 --> 0:36:15.800
<v Speaker 3>I think that's the right number, actually a visital memory,

0:36:15.800 --> 0:36:21.000
<v Speaker 3>but in which hair analysis was the main factor in

0:36:21.040 --> 0:36:24.080
<v Speaker 3>the conviction of the person who was accused of the crime.

0:36:24.719 --> 0:36:28.520
<v Speaker 3>And they found that I think in ninety six percent

0:36:28.560 --> 0:36:34.160
<v Speaker 3>of them, the FBI analyst had either been mistaken or lied,

0:36:35.120 --> 0:36:42.600
<v Speaker 3>and these lies or mistakes had, you know, horrific consequences.

0:36:43.120 --> 0:36:45.640
<v Speaker 3>You know, when you have an FBI expert get up

0:36:45.680 --> 0:36:49.000
<v Speaker 3>on the stand and say, well, it's obviously Collins hair.

0:36:49.080 --> 0:36:52.360
<v Speaker 3>It's like a million, billion, trillion to one odds that

0:36:52.360 --> 0:36:54.160
<v Speaker 3>it could have been anybody else. And some of these

0:36:54.200 --> 0:36:57.440
<v Speaker 3>cases it turned out to be cat hair, you know,

0:36:57.760 --> 0:37:01.879
<v Speaker 3>or you know, a dog hair, or not hair at all,

0:37:02.280 --> 0:37:05.359
<v Speaker 3>or somebody else's hair. And like they're just up there

0:37:05.440 --> 0:37:09.239
<v Speaker 3>making up these statistics that aren't based in any you know,

0:37:09.280 --> 0:37:11.360
<v Speaker 3>and there's a whole science behind it. You listen to

0:37:11.400 --> 0:37:13.879
<v Speaker 3>the episode of Junk Science and you'll learn more.

0:37:14.080 --> 0:37:15.720
<v Speaker 1>Episode it's.

0:37:18.080 --> 0:37:19.960
<v Speaker 2>And I'll be very pertinent to our upcoming season.

0:37:19.960 --> 0:37:20.279
<v Speaker 3>This one.

0:37:20.760 --> 0:37:23.480
<v Speaker 2>It is a faulty hair analysis from nineteen seventy two

0:37:23.480 --> 0:37:24.479
<v Speaker 2>to nineteen ninety ninety.

0:37:24.680 --> 0:37:27.240
<v Speaker 3>And by the way, the one thing I found most

0:37:27.680 --> 0:37:31.000
<v Speaker 3>I think surprising in Junk Science the episode I found

0:37:31.040 --> 0:37:33.879
<v Speaker 3>most surprising. You guys want to guess because he even

0:37:33.920 --> 0:37:34.440
<v Speaker 3>shocked me.

0:37:35.320 --> 0:37:42.640
<v Speaker 2>Okay, printing so unscientific and a judgment called by a

0:37:42.840 --> 0:37:43.840
<v Speaker 2>finger printing examiner.

0:37:44.000 --> 0:37:48.319
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, so the fingerprint episode. What I thought was so

0:37:48.520 --> 0:37:53.440
<v Speaker 3>stunning about that because up until I I have to admit,

0:37:53.640 --> 0:37:56.560
<v Speaker 3>up until I heard our own episode, I kind of

0:37:56.600 --> 0:37:58.840
<v Speaker 3>thought fingerprints were totally reliable. I thought that was one

0:37:58.880 --> 0:38:02.359
<v Speaker 3>of the only ones that was right. But the incredible

0:38:02.440 --> 0:38:05.640
<v Speaker 3>one of the incredible things in the Fingerprint episode is

0:38:05.680 --> 0:38:08.480
<v Speaker 3>that they talk about the case of the guy who

0:38:08.520 --> 0:38:11.000
<v Speaker 3>was accused of the Madrid train bombings. Right, So, in

0:38:11.080 --> 0:38:15.040
<v Speaker 3>the nineties, it was a horrific series of attacks on

0:38:15.640 --> 0:38:18.640
<v Speaker 3>I think eight different trains a particular day, like one

0:38:18.719 --> 0:38:21.080
<v Speaker 3>hundred and ninety people killed. There were bombs left in

0:38:21.120 --> 0:38:24.120
<v Speaker 3>these trains. Horrible, horrible thing. And so naturally is a

0:38:24.160 --> 0:38:28.359
<v Speaker 3>worldwide man hunt, like the biggest man hunt you know,

0:38:28.600 --> 0:38:32.120
<v Speaker 3>I mean you can imagine, right, And so they had

0:38:32.160 --> 0:38:35.279
<v Speaker 3>a partial fingerprint I think left on something that was

0:38:35.320 --> 0:38:39.959
<v Speaker 3>attributed to the one of the perpetrators in or maybe

0:38:39.960 --> 0:38:41.640
<v Speaker 3>it was one perpetrator. I think one guy did all that,

0:38:41.760 --> 0:38:44.759
<v Speaker 3>but who knows. And so the FBI got a hit

0:38:45.760 --> 0:38:48.440
<v Speaker 3>and they announced that this guy he was a lawyer

0:38:48.440 --> 0:38:52.480
<v Speaker 3>who lived in Oregon, but he had also recently converted

0:38:52.800 --> 0:38:57.160
<v Speaker 3>to the Muslim religion. And so it was like, oh, perfect,

0:38:57.239 --> 0:39:02.600
<v Speaker 3>he's already must be him because and so there was

0:39:02.640 --> 0:39:06.360
<v Speaker 3>one problem. Colin knows the problem. The problem was he

0:39:06.400 --> 0:39:08.759
<v Speaker 3>didn't have a passport and he had never been to

0:39:08.840 --> 0:39:10.799
<v Speaker 3>Spain or left the country. I don't think I think

0:39:10.800 --> 0:39:12.400
<v Speaker 3>he ever left the United States, or at least not

0:39:12.400 --> 0:39:15.400
<v Speaker 3>in the last many, many many years. But the FBI

0:39:15.560 --> 0:39:18.400
<v Speaker 3>was like, nope, we had our three top guys analyze this.

0:39:19.480 --> 0:39:22.880
<v Speaker 3>It's definitely him. And finally the Spanish authorities were like,

0:39:23.000 --> 0:39:27.200
<v Speaker 3>how about this, you guys fuck off while we go

0:39:27.280 --> 0:39:29.880
<v Speaker 3>and try to find who actually did this, because obviously

0:39:29.960 --> 0:39:34.359
<v Speaker 3>he ain't that guy. And so where my mind goes

0:39:34.400 --> 0:39:38.920
<v Speaker 3>with this is imagine if that had been an American case. Yeah,

0:39:38.960 --> 0:39:42.400
<v Speaker 3>he would have one hundred thousand percent been convicted and

0:39:42.480 --> 0:39:44.719
<v Speaker 3>sentenced to death. Yeah, because it would have been a

0:39:44.760 --> 0:39:47.040
<v Speaker 3>federal case. I imagine he would have been sentence to death.

0:39:47.080 --> 0:39:49.520
<v Speaker 3>So you know, he was I guess you could say

0:39:49.560 --> 0:39:51.319
<v Speaker 3>he was lucky if you could be lucky in such

0:39:51.320 --> 0:40:08.960
<v Speaker 3>a circumstance. By the way, I'm on my way to

0:40:09.040 --> 0:40:12.440
<v Speaker 3>the studio to go record with Michelle Murphy today. You know,

0:40:12.440 --> 0:40:16.320
<v Speaker 3>we're launching Wrongful Conviction on YouTube in the next few weeks.

0:40:17.400 --> 0:40:18.800
<v Speaker 3>It's been on YouTube, but it's been more of a

0:40:18.840 --> 0:40:21.440
<v Speaker 3>static thing. Now it's going to be a fully you know,

0:40:22.000 --> 0:40:27.520
<v Speaker 3>dynamic set and really visually I think compelling. And I'm

0:40:27.560 --> 0:40:31.000
<v Speaker 3>so happy that Michelle is coming to be featured on

0:40:31.040 --> 0:40:35.240
<v Speaker 3>the show because Michelle was still the only female DNA

0:40:35.600 --> 0:40:39.200
<v Speaker 3>x hoonnery from the state of Oklahoma. She was wrongfully

0:40:39.239 --> 0:40:43.360
<v Speaker 3>convicted of the murder of her fifteen week old son, Yeah, Travis.

0:40:43.640 --> 0:40:46.640
<v Speaker 3>And it's a case that I think haunts me and

0:40:46.760 --> 0:40:49.719
<v Speaker 3>so many And she did twenty years of a life

0:40:49.760 --> 0:40:52.600
<v Speaker 3>without parole sentence starting when she was seventeen years old,

0:40:53.320 --> 0:40:56.880
<v Speaker 3>and just went through a type of hell that I

0:40:56.920 --> 0:41:00.319
<v Speaker 3>hope nobody ever experiences again. And she's just such a

0:41:00.400 --> 0:41:04.880
<v Speaker 3>beautiful person, such a kind soul. How long was she

0:41:05.200 --> 0:41:09.759
<v Speaker 3>incarcerated exactly twenty years. Ironically she walked out twenty years

0:41:09.800 --> 0:41:12.279
<v Speaker 3>to the day. Just coincidental that she walked out twenty

0:41:12.320 --> 0:41:14.680
<v Speaker 3>years to the day that she went in. But she

0:41:14.880 --> 0:41:17.600
<v Speaker 3>had a natural life sentence, no possibly parrolee. That was

0:41:17.640 --> 0:41:20.319
<v Speaker 3>an instance fute your case, and they were able to

0:41:20.360 --> 0:41:24.200
<v Speaker 3>free her with DNA. And you know, I think her

0:41:24.280 --> 0:41:28.399
<v Speaker 3>case is super compelling as well, because from day one,

0:41:28.800 --> 0:41:32.279
<v Speaker 3>even the judge like, get this. I don't know if

0:41:32.280 --> 0:41:35.279
<v Speaker 3>you guys know this aspect of it. But in a

0:41:35.440 --> 0:41:41.440
<v Speaker 3>hearing the judge calls the attorneys into his chambers. There

0:41:41.520 --> 0:41:43.840
<v Speaker 3>was one witness who claimed to have been It was

0:41:43.840 --> 0:41:47.680
<v Speaker 3>a kid from the neighborhood. It was fourteen or fifteen

0:41:48.840 --> 0:41:51.920
<v Speaker 3>who was known for committing horrific acts of violence against

0:41:51.960 --> 0:41:57.239
<v Speaker 3>animals and others. Right, And he claimed that he was

0:41:57.280 --> 0:41:59.080
<v Speaker 3>looking in her window at three in the morning or

0:41:59.120 --> 0:42:03.239
<v Speaker 3>something that saw her do this kid was decapitated for prostakes,

0:42:03.360 --> 0:42:06.160
<v Speaker 3>right and so, and she woke up with a big

0:42:06.239 --> 0:42:08.680
<v Speaker 3>lump on her head and another swelling in her leg.

0:42:08.840 --> 0:42:11.120
<v Speaker 3>And he had obviously attacked her, knocked her out, and

0:42:11.120 --> 0:42:13.680
<v Speaker 3>then taken the kid and killed him in the kitchen.

0:42:14.000 --> 0:42:17.560
<v Speaker 3>And the judge in the original hearing, one of the hearings,

0:42:17.760 --> 0:42:20.680
<v Speaker 3>as I understand it, called the attorneys and the prosecutors

0:42:20.680 --> 0:42:23.160
<v Speaker 3>everybody into his chambers and said, why doesn't that kid

0:42:23.200 --> 0:42:26.399
<v Speaker 3>have an attorney? And one of the prosecutors said, well,

0:42:26.400 --> 0:42:28.880
<v Speaker 3>because he's not a suspect, your honor, he's a witness.

0:42:29.480 --> 0:42:32.160
<v Speaker 3>And the judge said, are you the only person here

0:42:32.239 --> 0:42:34.240
<v Speaker 3>that doesn't know that he's the actual killer?

0:42:34.440 --> 0:42:35.360
<v Speaker 2>Oh?

0:42:35.440 --> 0:42:37.560
<v Speaker 1>Are you kidding me? Oh my god.

0:42:38.000 --> 0:42:40.360
<v Speaker 3>But for reasons I'll never understand, the judge allowed the

0:42:40.360 --> 0:42:44.520
<v Speaker 3>proceedings to proceed, and then that kid, you ready for this?

0:42:45.480 --> 0:42:49.600
<v Speaker 3>He was never called to testify. Where had he been

0:42:49.640 --> 0:42:52.000
<v Speaker 3>called to testify? On cross they would have found out

0:42:52.360 --> 0:42:54.040
<v Speaker 3>that not only were there people who were going to

0:42:54.080 --> 0:42:57.400
<v Speaker 3>say that he had decapitated animals, that also he had

0:42:57.400 --> 0:42:59.239
<v Speaker 3>gone to school the next day and said I told

0:42:59.280 --> 0:43:01.480
<v Speaker 3>you that bitch was in a pay And there was

0:43:01.520 --> 0:43:04.719
<v Speaker 3>a school counselor who was prepared apparently to testify and

0:43:04.760 --> 0:43:07.680
<v Speaker 3>say that he responded to rejection with violence and Michelle

0:43:07.719 --> 0:43:11.800
<v Speaker 3>had rejected him his advances. So the reason he couldn't

0:43:11.840 --> 0:43:15.480
<v Speaker 3>testify was because he self asphyxiated before the trial.

0:43:15.960 --> 0:43:20.680
<v Speaker 1>Oh oh, so, okay, okay. I was wondering because if

0:43:20.680 --> 0:43:22.239
<v Speaker 1>he had still been around, I'm sure he would have

0:43:22.239 --> 0:43:24.720
<v Speaker 1>had a very lengthy rap sheet by now and probably

0:43:24.719 --> 0:43:27.560
<v Speaker 1>gotten picked up for something like committing a lot more violence.

0:43:27.719 --> 0:43:29.880
<v Speaker 1>And she was only she was only seventeenth at the

0:43:29.920 --> 0:43:32.359
<v Speaker 1>time as well, she was a child as well. There

0:43:32.440 --> 0:43:34.840
<v Speaker 1>was just so many layers in this story where you know,

0:43:34.920 --> 0:43:40.040
<v Speaker 1>she was questioned without parental consent or presence and all

0:43:40.040 --> 0:43:44.080
<v Speaker 1>these things legal. Yeah, yeah, igal so. But Michelle, I

0:43:44.080 --> 0:43:45.920
<v Speaker 1>think has been on your show before, right, so you're

0:43:45.920 --> 0:43:47.719
<v Speaker 1>having her on again or she is she going to

0:43:47.760 --> 0:43:50.120
<v Speaker 1>be a co host or something now, No, she was.

0:43:50.120 --> 0:43:53.520
<v Speaker 3>On the audio version of the podcast. She was episode

0:43:53.600 --> 0:43:56.640
<v Speaker 3>like forty three or something many years ago, okay, you know,

0:43:56.880 --> 0:43:59.279
<v Speaker 3>and we've been super close ever since. She calls me uncle,

0:43:59.360 --> 0:44:04.200
<v Speaker 3>I call her niece. She stays with my wife and I.

0:44:04.320 --> 0:44:07.000
<v Speaker 3>We love having her around. She's just a light and

0:44:07.080 --> 0:44:09.760
<v Speaker 3>so we're just really happy to have her in our lives.

0:44:09.840 --> 0:44:13.080
<v Speaker 3>But now we're doing an updated version with the video,

0:44:13.200 --> 0:44:16.239
<v Speaker 3>with the full video resentation, and obviously many things have

0:44:16.320 --> 0:44:18.760
<v Speaker 3>changed since I interviewed her nine years ago or whatever

0:44:18.800 --> 0:44:21.400
<v Speaker 3>it was, and I think her story is more relevant

0:44:21.440 --> 0:44:22.000
<v Speaker 3>now than ever.

0:44:22.239 --> 0:44:25.279
<v Speaker 2>And Jason, in terms of both the audio version of

0:44:25.320 --> 0:44:30.040
<v Speaker 2>your podcast and the new YouTube version, you've probably interviewed

0:44:30.120 --> 0:44:34.160
<v Speaker 2>more exoneries than almost anyone, if not anyone, in the world.

0:44:34.239 --> 0:44:38.480
<v Speaker 2>And I wonder what have you found surprising on this

0:44:38.719 --> 0:44:43.280
<v Speaker 2>end of it versus coming in about the disposition, the demeanor,

0:44:43.760 --> 0:44:47.520
<v Speaker 2>the feeling of these exonerateiaes after all these years of

0:44:47.520 --> 0:44:48.280
<v Speaker 2>wrongful conviction.

0:44:48.680 --> 0:44:52.200
<v Speaker 3>I wonder if there's a Guinness Book of Records category.

0:44:53.280 --> 0:44:54.839
<v Speaker 3>I'm not going to submit myself, but if you want

0:44:54.840 --> 0:44:57.319
<v Speaker 3>to submit me, you can. That's not why I did it.

0:44:57.760 --> 0:45:01.480
<v Speaker 3>I think what's surprise to me, and I touched on

0:45:01.520 --> 0:45:09.000
<v Speaker 3>this before, is that almost to a person these individuals

0:45:09.200 --> 0:45:11.920
<v Speaker 3>are people who have been through hell, through no fault

0:45:11.920 --> 0:45:14.239
<v Speaker 3>of their own, and come out carrying buckets of water

0:45:14.280 --> 0:45:17.520
<v Speaker 3>for the people they left behind. Just like Leo wants

0:45:17.560 --> 0:45:20.120
<v Speaker 3>to go and advocate for Kevin Herrick, right, that's his

0:45:20.239 --> 0:45:25.080
<v Speaker 3>life's purpose. Lorenzo Johnson has been since he came home,

0:45:25.120 --> 0:45:28.640
<v Speaker 3>and he's did twenty two years. Romphy convicted twice in Pennsylvania,

0:45:28.719 --> 0:45:32.000
<v Speaker 3>battled every type of horrible disease since he came home,

0:45:32.360 --> 0:45:34.560
<v Speaker 3>lost a child. I mean, he's been through hell and

0:45:34.640 --> 0:45:37.040
<v Speaker 3>all he wants to do is help other guys that

0:45:37.080 --> 0:45:39.680
<v Speaker 3>are still in for crimes that he knows they didn't commit.

0:45:39.960 --> 0:45:43.200
<v Speaker 3>Tysian Crocker is one that we're working on together, one

0:45:43.200 --> 0:45:46.520
<v Speaker 3>of them that work on together now. So it really

0:45:46.640 --> 0:45:53.120
<v Speaker 3>always puts gratitude in my attitude just being around these

0:45:53.640 --> 0:45:58.200
<v Speaker 3>incredible humans who have suffered in ways that I think

0:45:58.520 --> 0:46:01.080
<v Speaker 3>none of us can possibly have understand, even someone like

0:46:01.120 --> 0:46:05.160
<v Speaker 3>me who's around them and this all the time, there's

0:46:05.239 --> 0:46:09.000
<v Speaker 3>no way to I mean, and I wonder about that sometimes,

0:46:09.040 --> 0:46:11.520
<v Speaker 3>and I've developed the theory. Actually, I think that one

0:46:11.520 --> 0:46:16.200
<v Speaker 3>of the reasons why the overwhelming majority of these people

0:46:17.160 --> 0:46:20.640
<v Speaker 3>are so not just heroic but so humble and so

0:46:20.760 --> 0:46:23.480
<v Speaker 3>gracious and so Nicky. Arris is a great example, right,

0:46:23.480 --> 0:46:25.440
<v Speaker 3>there's a show about nick on Broadway now called The

0:46:25.440 --> 0:46:29.840
<v Speaker 3>Fear of Thirteen with Adrian Brody. He's the only person

0:46:29.880 --> 0:46:32.040
<v Speaker 3>other than Rihanna who's alive and has a show about

0:46:32.040 --> 0:46:35.920
<v Speaker 3>them on Broadway right now, besides the one he's just

0:46:36.200 --> 0:46:41.760
<v Speaker 3>he's that guy, right, he's just so. He practices neuroplasticity healing. Yes,

0:46:42.000 --> 0:46:44.680
<v Speaker 3>so after do it twenty two years on death row.

0:46:44.840 --> 0:46:46.560
<v Speaker 3>And I think one of the reasons why since a

0:46:46.640 --> 0:46:50.120
<v Speaker 3>huge percentage of them come home in a state of

0:46:50.160 --> 0:46:55.000
<v Speaker 3>grace that is so incredibly you know, just humbling and

0:46:55.080 --> 0:46:59.239
<v Speaker 3>mystifying almost, is because there's a preselection, right, I think

0:46:59.239 --> 0:47:02.800
<v Speaker 3>there's a un Fortunately, there's a significant number of people

0:47:02.840 --> 0:47:04.680
<v Speaker 3>who are innocent in prison who give up.

0:47:05.400 --> 0:47:05.480
<v Speaker 2>No.

0:47:05.560 --> 0:47:07.640
<v Speaker 3>Tysian Crocker's case is one of those where his co

0:47:07.760 --> 0:47:11.720
<v Speaker 3>defendant has given up. Yeah, he's just as innocent as Taisheen,

0:47:11.760 --> 0:47:14.160
<v Speaker 3>but he gave up. He's like, I'm tired of fighting.

0:47:14.520 --> 0:47:16.600
<v Speaker 3>You know, a tee for a phase case, which is,

0:47:16.640 --> 0:47:18.640
<v Speaker 3>if you're gonna listen to one episode of wrongful conviction,

0:47:18.760 --> 0:47:21.319
<v Speaker 3>listen to a tee for a phase case wild Yeah,

0:47:21.480 --> 0:47:24.240
<v Speaker 3>t for Fey, wrongful, convicted of murder. His entire family

0:47:24.920 --> 0:47:28.399
<v Speaker 3>was a Cornell freshman, had no mental problems, no reason

0:47:28.440 --> 0:47:31.879
<v Speaker 3>to suspect him whatsoever, no physical evidence, his whole family

0:47:31.960 --> 0:47:33.840
<v Speaker 3>beaten to death with a baseball bat, and they convict

0:47:33.880 --> 0:47:37.600
<v Speaker 3>him and his friend. And his friend unfortunately, was so

0:47:37.680 --> 0:47:42.560
<v Speaker 3>brutalized in prison that he's effectively non compassmentus, just as

0:47:42.600 --> 0:47:43.600
<v Speaker 3>innocent as the teeth.

0:47:43.719 --> 0:47:46.120
<v Speaker 1>Oh my god, I didn't know that that happened to him.

0:47:46.320 --> 0:47:48.240
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, we'll never know his story or if he comes

0:47:48.239 --> 0:47:50.759
<v Speaker 3>home at all, I will, it will certainly, even though

0:47:50.800 --> 0:47:52.759
<v Speaker 3>he's not able to advocate for himself. We're hoping that

0:47:52.800 --> 0:47:54.680
<v Speaker 3>when we get a teeth out, or when we get Taishima,

0:47:54.840 --> 0:47:57.319
<v Speaker 3>we'll be able to go back and get you know,

0:47:57.440 --> 0:48:00.239
<v Speaker 3>their co defendants out as well. So yeah, I think

0:48:00.280 --> 0:48:02.680
<v Speaker 3>the names we never hear about are the ones who

0:48:02.800 --> 0:48:07.919
<v Speaker 3>in prison suffer so badly, whether they mentally just break down,

0:48:08.000 --> 0:48:11.800
<v Speaker 3>which is understandable, or they succumb to drugs or violence

0:48:12.000 --> 0:48:14.399
<v Speaker 3>or whatever it is. So the people that come out

0:48:14.400 --> 0:48:18.440
<v Speaker 3>are people who while they were in found this other gear,

0:48:18.640 --> 0:48:22.920
<v Speaker 3>this thing that's just so you know, this victor Frankel,

0:48:23.040 --> 0:48:25.800
<v Speaker 3>whatever you want to call it. This, You know, Eliot

0:48:25.880 --> 0:48:29.440
<v Speaker 3>are totally like something where they just are able to

0:48:30.560 --> 0:48:35.359
<v Speaker 3>transcend these horrific circumstances that they find themselves in through

0:48:35.400 --> 0:48:36.360
<v Speaker 3>no faulted their own.

0:48:36.600 --> 0:48:38.880
<v Speaker 1>Yeah. I agree, because I've seen that in all of

0:48:38.920 --> 0:48:42.640
<v Speaker 1>our defendants is like this incredible grace And I mean

0:48:42.680 --> 0:48:44.520
<v Speaker 1>most of them have been in there for decades, so

0:48:44.560 --> 0:48:46.880
<v Speaker 1>they have learned to create lives there. And I remember

0:48:47.320 --> 0:48:49.400
<v Speaker 1>when Cyria blew up a lot of folks and as

0:48:49.400 --> 0:48:51.080
<v Speaker 1>they were trying to evaluate did the non do it

0:48:51.200 --> 0:48:53.760
<v Speaker 1>or not do it? I remember seeing online people saying

0:48:54.280 --> 0:48:56.680
<v Speaker 1>if I was wrongfully convicted, I would be so angry.

0:48:56.760 --> 0:48:58.960
<v Speaker 1>He's not even angry. That means he actually did it.

0:48:59.000 --> 0:49:02.800
<v Speaker 1>And I'm like, none of them it's like that. Yeah, yeah, Look, Jason,

0:49:02.800 --> 0:49:04.840
<v Speaker 1>your work is extraordinary and I and I think what

0:49:05.239 --> 0:49:09.680
<v Speaker 1>makes it so is that you are so authentically connected

0:49:09.680 --> 0:49:12.640
<v Speaker 1>to each one of these stories, Like you know the people,

0:49:12.680 --> 0:49:14.759
<v Speaker 1>you know their lives, they are in your life, you

0:49:14.880 --> 0:49:16.719
<v Speaker 1>go and visit them. I don't even know how I

0:49:16.800 --> 0:49:19.880
<v Speaker 1>have the bandwidth emotionally to carry all of this, and

0:49:19.920 --> 0:49:22.000
<v Speaker 1>I think that's what comes through in your work over

0:49:22.040 --> 0:49:25.160
<v Speaker 1>and over again before we wrap up, I wanted to

0:49:25.200 --> 0:49:28.040
<v Speaker 1>ask you, I know, Bone Valley, new seasons coming out, anything,

0:49:28.080 --> 0:49:30.319
<v Speaker 1>any other projects you want our listeners to keep an

0:49:30.320 --> 0:49:32.280
<v Speaker 1>eye out for on the horizon.

0:49:32.760 --> 0:49:34.960
<v Speaker 3>Rather than look at the horizon, I would just look

0:49:35.000 --> 0:49:37.120
<v Speaker 3>in our feet. We have a show called The Race

0:49:37.560 --> 0:49:40.320
<v Speaker 3>that I really love and it's different, right, It's actually

0:49:40.360 --> 0:49:43.200
<v Speaker 3>fun because it's the first murder trial in American history.

0:49:43.239 --> 0:49:45.359
<v Speaker 2>It's great, it's so great.

0:49:45.520 --> 0:49:48.960
<v Speaker 3>Yeah. And the defense team was Alexander Hamilton and Aaron Burr,

0:49:49.040 --> 0:49:52.360
<v Speaker 3>and they lied and cheated and did all of terrible

0:49:52.360 --> 0:49:56.560
<v Speaker 3>things to get their guilty client, you know, fred and

0:49:56.680 --> 0:49:59.879
<v Speaker 3>acquitted and so it's a it's a really fun thing

0:50:00.120 --> 0:50:02.720
<v Speaker 3>listen to. It stars Allison Williams as the best friend

0:50:02.760 --> 0:50:06.520
<v Speaker 3>of the murder victim. Tony Goldwin is Hamilton, Barry Scheck

0:50:06.640 --> 0:50:09.520
<v Speaker 3>is Aaron Burr, and I play Judge John Lansing. So

0:50:09.560 --> 0:50:11.640
<v Speaker 3>I get to say overruled a lot and bang my

0:50:12.680 --> 0:50:14.240
<v Speaker 3>fist on the thing.

0:50:14.239 --> 0:50:16.120
<v Speaker 1>And I believe it is produced by your daughter, right,

0:50:16.200 --> 0:50:17.480
<v Speaker 1>Is that really it was?

0:50:17.120 --> 0:50:20.319
<v Speaker 3>It was. That's awesome. So check out e Race. Great.

0:50:20.360 --> 0:50:22.200
<v Speaker 1>Thank you so much, Jason, thank you for joining us.

0:50:22.200 --> 0:50:24.040
<v Speaker 1>I know you've got to get to another meeting. We

0:50:24.320 --> 0:50:26.480
<v Speaker 1>will tag folks let them know where you are on

0:50:26.520 --> 0:50:29.480
<v Speaker 1>social media. We will share your YouTube channel and thank

0:50:29.520 --> 0:50:31.839
<v Speaker 1>you again. It's wonderful having you on. You're a great

0:50:31.840 --> 0:50:33.759
<v Speaker 1>friend of the show and thanks for all your work.

0:50:33.880 --> 0:50:36.680
<v Speaker 3>Thank you, Thanks Robby, Thanks Collin Bbye you guys.

0:50:40.480 --> 0:50:46.120
<v Speaker 6>Hey Undisclosed listeners, It's Methel, executive producer of Undisclosed Toward Justice.

0:50:46.480 --> 0:50:48.600
<v Speaker 6>Before I roll through their credits, I've got a few

0:50:48.640 --> 0:50:51.399
<v Speaker 6>quick notes. By now, most of you probably know about

0:50:51.400 --> 0:50:54.680
<v Speaker 6>our Facebook community group. If you haven't joined yet, please

0:50:54.719 --> 0:50:58.880
<v Speaker 6>go to Facebook dot com slash groups slash toward Justice

0:50:59.120 --> 0:51:02.800
<v Speaker 6>and answer threesome questions and you're in. But seriously answer

0:51:02.880 --> 0:51:04.880
<v Speaker 6>the questions because a bunch of you are still pending

0:51:05.120 --> 0:51:08.080
<v Speaker 6>since you've only answered one or two. They're easy questions,

0:51:08.160 --> 0:51:11.200
<v Speaker 6>I promise. In addition to engaging with us through the

0:51:11.239 --> 0:51:13.520
<v Speaker 6>Facebook group, you can also leave us a voice note

0:51:13.640 --> 0:51:17.800
<v Speaker 6>at speakpipe dot com slash Undisclosed. We always check the messages,

0:51:17.840 --> 0:51:20.080
<v Speaker 6>and so far I think we've answered all of them.

0:51:20.360 --> 0:51:22.640
<v Speaker 6>We also have a Patreon page with three different tiers

0:51:22.640 --> 0:51:24.919
<v Speaker 6>of perks, the closet one just being a dollar, which

0:51:24.960 --> 0:51:27.760
<v Speaker 6>allows us to continue to do this work. Other tiers

0:51:27.800 --> 0:51:31.800
<v Speaker 6>include bonus episodes, early access to merch, and even joining

0:51:31.920 --> 0:51:35.239
<v Speaker 6>Robbia in a live true crime zoom discussion. Just go

0:51:35.280 --> 0:51:39.239
<v Speaker 6>to patreon dot com slash Undisclosed Pod now onto the

0:51:39.280 --> 0:51:42.680
<v Speaker 6>real credits. A huge shout out to Hannah McCarthy for

0:51:42.760 --> 0:51:46.960
<v Speaker 6>audio production. Thank you to Patrick Cortes and Bramero Marquez

0:51:47.200 --> 0:51:50.399
<v Speaker 6>for our theme music. For anyone new here, you can

0:51:50.440 --> 0:51:53.759
<v Speaker 6>engage with us online by going to Instagram or Facebook

0:51:53.880 --> 0:51:58.480
<v Speaker 6>at Undisclosed Podcast. We're also on TikTok, YouTube and X

0:51:58.840 --> 0:52:02.640
<v Speaker 6>at Undisclosed Pod. Whether you're a new or returning listener,

0:52:02.960 --> 0:52:05.600
<v Speaker 6>you can always check out our previous cases and bonus

0:52:05.600 --> 0:52:09.440
<v Speaker 6>episodes by going to our website at Undisclosed pod dot com.

0:52:09.760 --> 0:52:11.719
<v Speaker 6>If you would like to follow Colin and Robbia on

0:52:11.719 --> 0:52:15.160
<v Speaker 6>social media, you can find Robbia at Robbia squared two

0:52:15.600 --> 0:52:20.680
<v Speaker 6>on Instagram and Colin at evidenceprof on Instagram, X and

0:52:20.800 --> 0:52:24.360
<v Speaker 6>Blue Sky. Thank you all for your continued support and

0:52:24.560 --> 0:52:27.479
<v Speaker 6>for supporting all of our sponsors. Until next time,