WEBVTT - Part One: The Satanic Panic: America's First QAnon

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<v Speaker 1>Hmm, what alleging networks of child abuse that don't really

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<v Speaker 1>exist my entire world now, Jesus Christ, that was a

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<v Speaker 1>bad introduction. Um, thank you, Sophie, thank you for your

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<v Speaker 1>relentless positivity. Uh, this is behind the Bastards. I'm Robert

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<v Speaker 1>Evans and my guest today is my my friend and colleague,

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<v Speaker 1>Jake Hanrahan. Jake, how you doing man good? Thanks to me,

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<v Speaker 1>Thank you having me on again. Yeah, and you, Jake,

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<v Speaker 1>you have a podcast now, another podcast. You've always had

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<v Speaker 1>a podcast, another one, Yeah, only doing Q Clearance. Sophie's

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<v Speaker 1>been hoping. We've moved me with a podcast about Q

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<v Speaker 1>and On uh, and about you know, the the searching

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<v Speaker 1>for the person or persons behind it, right, Yeah, trying

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<v Speaker 1>to trying to kind of lay out for people that

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<v Speaker 1>are not one familiar as well. Like I kind of

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<v Speaker 1>realized that a lot of the Q and On media

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<v Speaker 1>is refocused on either like for Q and On people,

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<v Speaker 1>or it's kind of for the community. They're research and

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<v Speaker 1>I kind of want to bring everybody together to be like,

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<v Speaker 1>let's make everyone understand it. You know what I'm saying.

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<v Speaker 1>And so far, so good, you know, Jake, I I

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<v Speaker 1>admire what you're doing. I think it's important and I

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<v Speaker 1>wanted to help you out. And the way I wanted

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<v Speaker 1>to help you out was by lending a bit of

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<v Speaker 1>historical context because what we have with Q and On,

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<v Speaker 1>I think it's it's fair to say, in brief, is

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<v Speaker 1>like a massive, almost now international delusion about networks of

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<v Speaker 1>Satanic child murderers and traffickers. Right, M have you figured

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<v Speaker 1>it out yet, Jake? Q and On is not is

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<v Speaker 1>not the first time this happened. And today, Jake, we're

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<v Speaker 1>going to talk about the Satanic panic. Okay. I couldn't

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<v Speaker 1>have guessed that one man. Um No, it's interesting, it's interesting,

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<v Speaker 1>it's perfect for me. Thank you so much. I just

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<v Speaker 1>can't believe you haven't listened to episode two of Q

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<v Speaker 1>Clearance where we talk about syntantic this, this is it's

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<v Speaker 1>it was enormous. I don't I didn't know most of

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<v Speaker 1>this stuff when I started reading about it. It's a

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<v Speaker 1>fucking nightmare. And uh, you're gonna hate this episode. I

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<v Speaker 1>hated writing it. Um. It involved a lot of reading lurid,

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<v Speaker 1>lengthy stories of child molestation that never happened, but that

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<v Speaker 1>children were convinced had happened. To them, which is somehow yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>more disturbing almost than actual child molestation, like the idea

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<v Speaker 1>that like a kid, people convincing them it happened to them, right, yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>Like why would you make someone feel the worst thing

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<v Speaker 1>ever if they didn't actually feel it. You know, it's

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<v Speaker 1>completely fucked. I can't believe this is what you picked for, Jake.

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<v Speaker 1>Oh yeah, Yeah, we're gonna talk about some fun ship.

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<v Speaker 1>We're gonna go dungeons and dragons. We're gonna talk about

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<v Speaker 1>the West Memphis three. We're gonna talk about the mcmarh

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<v Speaker 1>in preschool scandal. It's gonna be fucking terrible. Um. But

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<v Speaker 1>first we're going to go back in time a little bit, Jake,

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<v Speaker 1>because the ideological soil that Q and on and the

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<v Speaker 1>Satanic Panic grew in didn't start with either of those things.

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<v Speaker 1>So let's talk about A hundred and seventy seven A

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<v Speaker 1>D or c E or whatever we're supposed to say Europe.

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<v Speaker 1>Let's let's let's talk about that. This is about you know,

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<v Speaker 1>A hundred seventy is about a century or so before

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<v Speaker 1>Emperor Constantine was like, you know, brought Christianity to the

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<v Speaker 1>Roman Empire and stuff. So things are still pretty pagan

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<v Speaker 1>in Roman society, but Christianity exists and the Pagans do

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<v Speaker 1>not like it. They've got these like weird people, um,

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<v Speaker 1>who are kind of on the fringes of society, and

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<v Speaker 1>they start making up ship about them. So in the

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<v Speaker 1>city of Lyon in modern day France, rumors started spreading

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<v Speaker 1>that members of the Christian community there were secretly raping

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<v Speaker 1>and cannibalizing their own children. Angry and probably drunken, mobs

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<v Speaker 1>of pagan Romans chased the Christian community out of their homes,

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<v Speaker 1>beat them, stone them, and tortured their households slaves until

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<v Speaker 1>the slaves admitted that their masters had been eating and

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<v Speaker 1>molesting babies. With confessions in hand, the mob than massacred

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<v Speaker 1>the entire Christian community of Leon. So like when you're

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<v Speaker 1>it was cool, basically rads. So that massacre was an

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<v Speaker 1>example of what anthropologists call demonology. So not demonology, demon

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<v Speaker 1>o I O G y um. And Yeah, the authors

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<v Speaker 1>of Satan's Silence, which is have you read that book,

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<v Speaker 1>It's fucking Satan Silence. Yeah, it's really good, the defining

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<v Speaker 1>work of the Satanic Panic era, and the authors of

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<v Speaker 1>that book define demonology as the narrative specific to every

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<v Speaker 1>culture that identifies the ultimate evil threatening the group. During

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<v Speaker 1>periods of social turmoil and moral crisis, societal preoccupation with

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<v Speaker 1>its demonology intensifies. So in Pagan Rome, the ultimate evil

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<v Speaker 1>was like the the ultimate outsiders. The Christians at this point,

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<v Speaker 1>like the people saying, now there's only one got right,

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<v Speaker 1>So they get demonized and people start telling stories of

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<v Speaker 1>about the molesting and murdering children. Now, once Christianity became

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<v Speaker 1>the dominant religion in Europe, its adherents found their own

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<v Speaker 1>evil to oppress in the way that they've once been oppressed.

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<v Speaker 1>In the twelfth century, a myth began to spread across

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<v Speaker 1>the English countryside, initially about Jewish rabbis murdering Christian babies.

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<v Speaker 1>That's quickly spread all over Europe, and you start having

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<v Speaker 1>this like it's still around yeah, yeah, they of course, yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>they're always yeah, this kind it's kind of like it

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<v Speaker 1>was an early meme and it's spread that way around Europe,

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<v Speaker 1>and like pamphlets and even like you can still find

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<v Speaker 1>churches in Europe that, like in stained glass reliefs will

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<v Speaker 1>have like images of what's called the blood libel rabbi's

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<v Speaker 1>murdering Christian babies to make mods that. Yeah, um, and

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<v Speaker 1>it's the same kind of thing, right, myths that this

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<v Speaker 1>this group of social outsiders is gathering up and murdering

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<v Speaker 1>and probably molesting children. Um. And Christians like killed so

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<v Speaker 1>many Jews during this period as a result of the

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<v Speaker 1>spread of this myth that later during the Reformation, there

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<v Speaker 1>weren't like any Jewish people left in a lot of communities,

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<v Speaker 1>so they had to find a new ultimate evil inside

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<v Speaker 1>their community to go after. And this is where we

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<v Speaker 1>get the witch hunts, right like that everybody knows vaguely

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<v Speaker 1>the story, and these two they took different forms over

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<v Speaker 1>the centuries, but the gist of the threat was always

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<v Speaker 1>the same. Satan is real, and he's trying to destroy

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<v Speaker 1>our community via some member on the fringe of our

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<v Speaker 1>community who's working with the devil, right Like, that's the

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<v Speaker 1>the idea, and it happens a bunch of times. It

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<v Speaker 1>happens in Europe, it happens obviously in the United States.

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<v Speaker 1>You get the Salem witch trials, and you have different

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<v Speaker 1>groups of people targeted. Right. Sometimes it's midwife. Sometimes it's

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<v Speaker 1>just like members of the community like in Salem, who

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<v Speaker 1>start accusing each other of things. Um, and kind of

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<v Speaker 1>one of the things that always marks witch hunts is

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<v Speaker 1>that like there may be initially a specific group that's targeted,

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<v Speaker 1>but once a real good witch hunt gets going, pretty

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<v Speaker 1>much everyone winds up accusing everybody, right, Like that's what

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<v Speaker 1>we do. Yeah. Yeah. I remember reading the Weird Story

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<v Speaker 1>where like a guy like pronounced something like differently to

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<v Speaker 1>the rest of the town and they were just like, yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>he's a witch exactly. You know, people go fucking it

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<v Speaker 1>is one of those things. You know, I'm a I'm

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<v Speaker 1>a pretty staunch fan of the concept of democracy, um,

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<v Speaker 1>but man, reading too much about witch hunts makes you like, we're, well, yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>they voted, yeah yeah, drowning. Um. Yeah. So once the

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<v Speaker 1>United States became a thing, it showed a marked talent

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<v Speaker 1>for witch hunts. And I have to say, like, y'all

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<v Speaker 1>over in Europe and ship can do some pretty good

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<v Speaker 1>witch hunts, but the USA, like, who, we are good

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<v Speaker 1>at mass murdering each other over rumors of the devil? Um, yeah, yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>we're fucking great at it. And of course, like we

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<v Speaker 1>you know, Jewish people got blamed for a variety of things,

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<v Speaker 1>but also Catholics um. During the eighteen thirties and forties,

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<v Speaker 1>Protestants in America were so frightened of Catholics that rumors

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<v Speaker 1>started to spread about nuns consorting with the devil and

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<v Speaker 1>Moleste murder ring a bunch of little kids. And the

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<v Speaker 1>quote again from Satan's Silence here, because this is some

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<v Speaker 1>ship that sounds exactly like the ship happening now. Several

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<v Speaker 1>books were written by women claiming to be x Nuns

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<v Speaker 1>who had escaped from convents where they witnessed orgies, torture,

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<v Speaker 1>witchcraft in the slaughter of infants. One account was so

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<v Speaker 1>popular that in the years before the Civil War, it's

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<v Speaker 1>sales were surpassed only by Uncle Tom's cabin. During the

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<v Speaker 1>same period, X Nuns and Priest real or Famed made

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<v Speaker 1>a handsome living touring the country and testifying about the

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<v Speaker 1>slaughter of innocence at the hands of Mother's superior and bishops.

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<v Speaker 1>It's the same fucking thing, Like they're going around and

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<v Speaker 1>making money off it. You've got like fucking pre medic

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<v Speaker 1>types in eighteen forty. Yeah, it's kind of funny though.

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<v Speaker 1>It's like later the Catholics did do a lot of

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<v Speaker 1>the kids, but oh absolutely, but not the Devil's yeah no,

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<v Speaker 1>and like, yeah, you have to assume that some of

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<v Speaker 1>this started from like well, yeah, a bunch of preestar

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<v Speaker 1>molested kids, right, just throwing the devil as well, Like

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<v Speaker 1>why not they eating them as well? Yeah, now they're

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<v Speaker 1>eating them yeah my peoples. Man. Yeah. So that's kind

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<v Speaker 1>of the backstory of this really weirdly consistent thing that

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<v Speaker 1>humans do, which is accused groups on the margins of

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<v Speaker 1>murdering and molesting children. Right, It's like very consistent that

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<v Speaker 1>it's always like, if you're going to really demonize a group,

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<v Speaker 1>you accuse them of going after little kids. Um, and

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<v Speaker 1>it's it goes back way more than a thousand years.

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<v Speaker 1>I think it's like the Oats and the Evil, right,

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<v Speaker 1>Like that's the worst thing you can do. Like I'm

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<v Speaker 1>a kid, let's go with that. Yeah, let's fucking go

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<v Speaker 1>with that. Um. Now, we're gonna have to cover a

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<v Speaker 1>lot of other backstory in the United States before we

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<v Speaker 1>actually get to the Satanic Panic because the reason that

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<v Speaker 1>the Satanic Panic was able to get so bad, and

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<v Speaker 1>the reason that like, like one of the things you

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<v Speaker 1>have with the Satanic Panic is you have all of

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<v Speaker 1>these like lurid stories of devil worship and these kids

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<v Speaker 1>testifying that they've been raped because they've had false memories

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<v Speaker 1>and planted in them and stuff, and all of that

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<v Speaker 1>was only possible because of a shipload of things that

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<v Speaker 1>happened in the United States that made it the perfect

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<v Speaker 1>soil for something like this. So we're gonna explain kind

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<v Speaker 1>of all of different things that made it possible. First.

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<v Speaker 1>So one factor in the Satanic Panic being a thing

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<v Speaker 1>that could happen was the fact that starting with our

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<v Speaker 1>old buddy l Ron Hubbard in the nineteen fifties, colts

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<v Speaker 1>started to get super mainstream in the United States in

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<v Speaker 1>the nineteen sixties and seventies um and one of the

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<v Speaker 1>ones that like got the most public perception was the

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<v Speaker 1>Manson Colt, which carried out a string of grizzly murders

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<v Speaker 1>in August of nineteen sixty nine. The most famous Manson

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<v Speaker 1>killing was the murder of Sharon Tate, Abigail Folger, and

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<v Speaker 1>several other less famous people. I think they killed five

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<v Speaker 1>people at once in this like big compound that was

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<v Speaker 1>like Roman Polanski's house, but he was out at the time.

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<v Speaker 1>And these murders were incredibly grizzly, and they had elements

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<v Speaker 1>that police at the time described as ritualistic. I don't

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<v Speaker 1>know that they actually were ritualistic murders, but it was

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<v Speaker 1>described as ritualistic murders. So you have these cults. Is

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<v Speaker 1>that great book Chaos O'Neill, and it just dispels all

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<v Speaker 1>of that, like it was just again they just rolled

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<v Speaker 1>with it exactly. Yeah, yeah, and it is bullshit, but

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<v Speaker 1>people at the time believe it. So you've got suddenly

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<v Speaker 1>number one, cults are all to the place, um. And

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<v Speaker 1>then you've got this cult murdering people. And then in

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<v Speaker 1>the nineteen seventies you get the Zodiac Killer and the

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<v Speaker 1>Son of Sam and the Alphabet Killer, and all of

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<v Speaker 1>these were mass murderers whose slayings had like weird ritualistic

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<v Speaker 1>and occult seeming overtones to them. So people start to

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<v Speaker 1>like get like really convinced that that this is a

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<v Speaker 1>thing that actually happens, right that like, and they have

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<v Speaker 1>some you know, if you are a person who reads

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<v Speaker 1>the news in this period, you've got what you think

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<v Speaker 1>is solid evidence that this is a problem, that there's

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<v Speaker 1>ritualistic cults out there murdering people for a cult you know, purposes. Um. Now,

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<v Speaker 1>the nineteen seventies also happened to be the decade where

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<v Speaker 1>Satanism went I don't know, mainstream is probably saying too much,

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<v Speaker 1>but it became like it became like an organized thing, right.

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<v Speaker 1>Anton the Vey publishes the Satanic Bible in nineteen sixty nine,

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<v Speaker 1>which became the central text for the Church of Satan,

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<v Speaker 1>which probably had its heyday in the nineteen seventies. Now,

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<v Speaker 1>the reality is that the Satanic Bible was both largely

0:11:56.960 --> 0:11:59.680
<v Speaker 1>plagiarized and more or less just a self help book

0:11:59.720 --> 0:12:02.360
<v Speaker 1>with an g rapping to it. This did not stop

0:12:02.400 --> 0:12:04.440
<v Speaker 1>people who hadn't read it from flipping the funk out.

0:12:04.960 --> 0:12:08.719
<v Speaker 1>So the Church of Satan, again fundamentally pretty peaceful thing,

0:12:08.800 --> 0:12:11.160
<v Speaker 1>has maybe five thousand members in the US at its

0:12:11.200 --> 0:12:13.840
<v Speaker 1>height during this period. But all of this ship happening,

0:12:14.160 --> 0:12:17.520
<v Speaker 1>like you know, with the Mansons and with these ritual murders,

0:12:17.520 --> 0:12:19.319
<v Speaker 1>and then all the ship that's happening in Hollywood in

0:12:19.400 --> 0:12:21.400
<v Speaker 1>terms of like the movies that are coming up, kind

0:12:21.400 --> 0:12:23.920
<v Speaker 1>of cooks it into the center of a conspiracy. So

0:12:23.960 --> 0:12:26.360
<v Speaker 1>in nineteen seventy three you have the best selling novel

0:12:26.440 --> 0:12:29.040
<v Speaker 1>The Exorcist adapted into a film. We all know about

0:12:29.040 --> 0:12:32.120
<v Speaker 1>the Exorcist, big part of it is demonic possession. Um

0:12:32.200 --> 0:12:34.600
<v Speaker 1>And in order to improve ticket sales, its producers claim

0:12:34.640 --> 0:12:36.360
<v Speaker 1>that it was based on a true story, which was

0:12:36.400 --> 0:12:39.600
<v Speaker 1>a lie. Um. They were like, some elements were taken

0:12:39.600 --> 0:12:41.440
<v Speaker 1>all out of a story of an actual priest who

0:12:41.480 --> 0:12:44.480
<v Speaker 1>had an x an exorcism, but like it had bore

0:12:44.520 --> 0:12:49.240
<v Speaker 1>no resemblance to anything that happened in the book. Priest. Yeah, yeah,

0:12:49.400 --> 0:12:53.360
<v Speaker 1>priests once existed and he was a little off. Yeah.

0:12:54.000 --> 0:12:57.240
<v Speaker 1>Demonic possession hadn't been a massive topic in American culture

0:12:57.440 --> 0:13:00.960
<v Speaker 1>in this period, um, but after the Exorcist, it becomes

0:13:00.960 --> 0:13:02.920
<v Speaker 1>like a huge topic of discussion. For one thing, there's

0:13:02.960 --> 0:13:05.439
<v Speaker 1>hundreds of like movies that come out that are based

0:13:05.440 --> 0:13:08.200
<v Speaker 1>on like similar premises, right. The thing that all that

0:13:08.200 --> 0:13:11.280
<v Speaker 1>that like little bitty shitty b movie producers always do

0:13:11.360 --> 0:13:13.920
<v Speaker 1>like they rip off the big popular movie. Um. And

0:13:14.000 --> 0:13:16.600
<v Speaker 1>for most Americans, obviously, this just meant that we got

0:13:16.640 --> 0:13:19.680
<v Speaker 1>a bunch of fun horror movies that involved demonic possession.

0:13:19.920 --> 0:13:22.439
<v Speaker 1>But among the nascent Christian right, which in this period

0:13:22.520 --> 0:13:24.840
<v Speaker 1>was starting to form into a political block for the

0:13:24.840 --> 0:13:27.440
<v Speaker 1>first time in the United States, the Exorcist was seen

0:13:27.480 --> 0:13:29.840
<v Speaker 1>as a deadly warning. This was helped along by a

0:13:29.920 --> 0:13:34.320
<v Speaker 1>new species of evangelical Christian grifter themselves inspired by the

0:13:34.360 --> 0:13:37.520
<v Speaker 1>Church of Satan, the fake former Satanist. So you start

0:13:37.559 --> 0:13:42.000
<v Speaker 1>having former former Satanists kind of like these former Catholic

0:13:42.120 --> 0:13:44.480
<v Speaker 1>nuns popping up in this period and lecturing about things

0:13:44.720 --> 0:13:48.080
<v Speaker 1>they had supposedly done. Now, the most prominent of these

0:13:48.080 --> 0:13:51.680
<v Speaker 1>guys was Mike Warnkey, who published his book Satan Seller

0:13:51.920 --> 0:13:57.000
<v Speaker 1>in nineteen seventy two. Uh Satan Seller recounted a childhood

0:13:57.040 --> 0:13:59.560
<v Speaker 1>and young adulthood that Warnkey claimed had been spent like

0:13:59.640 --> 0:14:02.679
<v Speaker 1>as a a hardcore devil worshiper. He claimed that he'd

0:14:02.720 --> 0:14:04.840
<v Speaker 1>been a Satanic high priest and that he'd been involved

0:14:04.840 --> 0:14:08.480
<v Speaker 1>in ritualistic sex orgies. He went into detail about ritual murders,

0:14:08.559 --> 0:14:11.800
<v Speaker 1>child murder, and mass rape, claiming that he'd participated in

0:14:11.840 --> 0:14:14.640
<v Speaker 1>a variety of capital offenses until Jesus saved him by

0:14:14.679 --> 0:14:21.560
<v Speaker 1>sending him to Vietnam. Um that's what he Yeah, well,

0:14:21.680 --> 0:14:27.840
<v Speaker 1>horrible guy. Yeah, there were a lot of Satanists back

0:14:27.840 --> 0:14:29.680
<v Speaker 1>in the sixties and seventies. We had to get him

0:14:29.680 --> 0:14:34.960
<v Speaker 1>all off phenomen to clear that ship out. Um. Yeah,

0:14:35.040 --> 0:14:37.120
<v Speaker 1>it's pretty wild because all of these guys like Warren

0:14:37.200 --> 0:14:39.080
<v Speaker 1>Key would like they would all claim to have taken

0:14:39.120 --> 0:14:43.160
<v Speaker 1>part in like serious crimes that never got investigated. So

0:14:43.200 --> 0:14:45.520
<v Speaker 1>you'd think people would be like you said you murdered

0:14:45.560 --> 0:14:50.880
<v Speaker 1>a bunch of babies, Like, oh, like, yeah, he's just

0:14:50.920 --> 0:14:58.200
<v Speaker 1>admitted it in right, Yeah, it's it's it's just absolutely

0:14:58.240 --> 0:15:00.480
<v Speaker 1>it does. And Warren Key, Mike Warrenkey is kind of

0:15:00.520 --> 0:15:03.920
<v Speaker 1>the biggest person, like who starts this avalanche, and he's

0:15:04.160 --> 0:15:06.040
<v Speaker 1>within the bubble of Christian media, which was a lot

0:15:06.120 --> 0:15:08.560
<v Speaker 1>smaller back then. He was a huge celebrity and he

0:15:08.560 --> 0:15:10.680
<v Speaker 1>actually cracked over in the mainstream to an extent. He

0:15:10.680 --> 0:15:14.280
<v Speaker 1>showed up on Oprah, on Larry King and telling lurid

0:15:14.320 --> 0:15:16.960
<v Speaker 1>stories about his supposed past as a devil worshiper. He

0:15:17.040 --> 0:15:19.120
<v Speaker 1>also used his past as a Satanist to launch a

0:15:19.160 --> 0:15:29.720
<v Speaker 1>career as a Christian stand up comedian. Yeah it's story. Yeah,

0:15:29.760 --> 0:15:33.120
<v Speaker 1>it's very funny now. For reasons I will never be

0:15:33.200 --> 0:15:36.920
<v Speaker 1>able to explain, Warren Ca saw massive success hybridizing his

0:15:37.240 --> 0:15:41.440
<v Speaker 1>stand up routine with his claims about child like sex

0:15:41.560 --> 0:15:45.080
<v Speaker 1>abuse and satanism um, which led to some really baffling

0:15:45.120 --> 0:15:47.240
<v Speaker 1>recordings like the one I'm About to play you from

0:15:47.240 --> 0:15:50.400
<v Speaker 1>his nineteen eighty nine stand up routine, Do you hear

0:15:50.480 --> 0:15:53.520
<v Speaker 1>me in it? He starts with incredibly lame jokes, and

0:15:53.520 --> 0:15:55.440
<v Speaker 1>I'm gonna play you a selection of his jokes just

0:15:55.480 --> 0:15:57.600
<v Speaker 1>so you can get an idea of what the tenner

0:15:57.640 --> 0:16:01.000
<v Speaker 1>of his stand up act is. Like, told me this

0:16:01.080 --> 0:16:02.960
<v Speaker 1>is gonna be a Christian playing and I tell you

0:16:03.040 --> 0:16:05.000
<v Speaker 1>right now that bow up our own stage. He is

0:16:05.040 --> 0:16:08.240
<v Speaker 1>not a Christian because he's got that long hair. Why

0:16:08.280 --> 0:16:16.760
<v Speaker 1>do people drive on parkways and park on driveways? What

0:16:17.080 --> 0:16:19.880
<v Speaker 1>is daylight savings time? And if we're saving so much

0:16:19.920 --> 0:16:24.680
<v Speaker 1>of it, who's got it all? How do you know

0:16:24.720 --> 0:16:31.360
<v Speaker 1>when yogurt's gone bad? How do you get tehlone to

0:16:31.440 --> 0:16:33.600
<v Speaker 1>stick to a skillet when nothing sticks? To tell I'm

0:16:33.600 --> 0:16:37.360
<v Speaker 1>not hearing you laugh, Jake. Do you not enjoy his comedy?

0:16:38.040 --> 0:16:39.920
<v Speaker 1>I mean, you know when you're Christmas you get like

0:16:39.960 --> 0:16:43.040
<v Speaker 1>a joke in the crack up like it's that it's

0:16:43.080 --> 0:16:47.680
<v Speaker 1>that level of like sun Cracker jokes into like stand up.

0:16:48.160 --> 0:16:51.440
<v Speaker 1>He looks like he just I don't know, man, he

0:16:51.520 --> 0:16:53.880
<v Speaker 1>looks actually kind of like the devil worshiper from like

0:16:54.000 --> 0:16:56.480
<v Speaker 1>Three Detectives. You know, does he does look like a

0:16:56.520 --> 0:16:59.560
<v Speaker 1>Satan's right, like like like a movie satan it's not

0:16:59.640 --> 0:17:02.920
<v Speaker 1>a no offense to the actual Satanists in the audience.

0:17:03.240 --> 0:17:05.960
<v Speaker 1>He would cast him as one, right, Yeah, like this

0:17:06.000 --> 0:17:09.560
<v Speaker 1>guy looks evil, yeah, and he definitely so. Like You've

0:17:09.560 --> 0:17:11.959
<v Speaker 1>got those jokes, which are like the most milk toast

0:17:12.119 --> 0:17:14.719
<v Speaker 1>nonsense that you could possibly put in a stand up routine,

0:17:15.000 --> 0:17:17.800
<v Speaker 1>And then in the middle of them, he starts talking

0:17:17.840 --> 0:17:21.960
<v Speaker 1>about deadly serious anecdotes about ritual genital mutilation and sacrifice.

0:17:22.320 --> 0:17:24.240
<v Speaker 1>And again this is in the middle of a stand

0:17:24.320 --> 0:17:27.840
<v Speaker 1>up set to a bunch of kids. Christian kids are

0:17:28.240 --> 0:17:30.640
<v Speaker 1>Christian kids and their families. I'm talking about a little

0:17:30.640 --> 0:17:37.240
<v Speaker 1>girl who was murdered last year in the state of

0:17:37.280 --> 0:17:41.639
<v Speaker 1>Louisiana by having her sexual organs cut out while she

0:17:41.720 --> 0:17:45.000
<v Speaker 1>was still A lot a lot of you think that

0:17:45.000 --> 0:17:47.560
<v Speaker 1>when a Satanist kills, they do so because they want

0:17:47.600 --> 0:17:50.720
<v Speaker 1>to spill blood. You've seen enough late night movies to

0:17:50.840 --> 0:17:53.960
<v Speaker 1>think that. But if a Satanist or any other kind

0:17:54.000 --> 0:17:59.080
<v Speaker 1>of occultist kills an animal or a human sacrifice, it's

0:17:59.080 --> 0:18:01.760
<v Speaker 1>not to spill blood. It's to release the life force.

0:18:02.800 --> 0:18:05.760
<v Speaker 1>Because when the life force is released and you've done

0:18:05.760 --> 0:18:09.959
<v Speaker 1>the right incantations and rituals. You can absorb that force,

0:18:10.320 --> 0:18:13.800
<v Speaker 1>they say, and it makes you a stronger wizard, warlock

0:18:15.840 --> 0:18:24.800
<v Speaker 1>or whatever. The death, more reorganizing the death, the more

0:18:24.840 --> 0:18:28.359
<v Speaker 1>force is released. So they took this little girl and

0:18:28.359 --> 0:18:30.800
<v Speaker 1>they killed her by cutting her sexual organs out while

0:18:30.840 --> 0:18:35.840
<v Speaker 1>she was still alive. Yeah, okay, really wait to lighten

0:18:35.920 --> 0:18:39.000
<v Speaker 1>the mood. So you know, I've done some stand up

0:18:39.000 --> 0:18:41.240
<v Speaker 1>by a friends who did it. That's a definite choice

0:18:41.320 --> 0:18:44.720
<v Speaker 1>in terms of how to end your set. Yeah. By

0:18:44.720 --> 0:18:54.120
<v Speaker 1>the way he's saying, he's yeah, yeah, it's not it's

0:18:54.160 --> 0:19:00.720
<v Speaker 1>complete nonsense. Why isn't he being investiga. I'm mean you

0:19:00.840 --> 0:19:03.680
<v Speaker 1>listened to that though, and like the audience is deadly quiet.

0:19:03.760 --> 0:19:06.320
<v Speaker 1>You have to assume they were all buying this ship.

0:19:06.359 --> 0:19:08.399
<v Speaker 1>Like there seemed to be taking him very soon, and

0:19:08.400 --> 0:19:12.600
<v Speaker 1>he was taken very seriously. Um, which is a problem

0:19:12.640 --> 0:19:16.480
<v Speaker 1>because he was a preposterous liar. Actual journalists sat down

0:19:16.480 --> 0:19:19.240
<v Speaker 1>with Warrenkey's family and friends to ask them about his claims,

0:19:19.240 --> 0:19:21.240
<v Speaker 1>which included the fact that he lived in a witch's

0:19:21.280 --> 0:19:24.879
<v Speaker 1>coven with fift other people, um, and that he'd been

0:19:24.920 --> 0:19:27.240
<v Speaker 1>a horrible drug addict and all of his like family,

0:19:27.240 --> 0:19:29.199
<v Speaker 1>everyone who knew him laughed at all of this, like,

0:19:29.359 --> 0:19:31.720
<v Speaker 1>of course, like we fucking grew up with him. He's

0:19:31.760 --> 0:19:35.640
<v Speaker 1>like he's he's just a nerd exactly. Uh. And there

0:19:35.640 --> 0:19:38.040
<v Speaker 1>were a bunch of obvious holes in his story. For example,

0:19:38.040 --> 0:19:40.199
<v Speaker 1>he claimed that Charles Manson had attended one of his

0:19:40.240 --> 0:19:44.320
<v Speaker 1>deadly ritual sacrifice parties in nineteen sixty six. Unfortunately, the

0:19:44.359 --> 0:19:47.280
<v Speaker 1>exact time that he claimed the party happened occurred during

0:19:47.320 --> 0:19:50.119
<v Speaker 1>concurred occurred at the same time as one of manson

0:19:50.200 --> 0:19:52.840
<v Speaker 1>stints in federal prison from a parole violation, so he

0:19:53.119 --> 0:19:55.680
<v Speaker 1>could not have been there. There's actually a whole book

0:19:55.800 --> 0:19:58.679
<v Speaker 1>that like was published proving beyond a shadow of a

0:19:58.680 --> 0:20:01.040
<v Speaker 1>doubt that Warren Key was a liar. And in fairness,

0:20:01.160 --> 0:20:03.800
<v Speaker 1>the journalists were too, Christian journalists who worked for like

0:20:03.840 --> 0:20:06.480
<v Speaker 1>an evangelical news site, who were like, this guy is

0:20:06.520 --> 0:20:10.040
<v Speaker 1>like fucking full of ship, clearly, and yeah, like you know,

0:20:10.080 --> 0:20:13.840
<v Speaker 1>there's nothing wrong with Christians, is like even taking advantage

0:20:13.840 --> 0:20:17.360
<v Speaker 1>of like, yeah, evangelical who you know exactly, He's he's

0:20:17.400 --> 0:20:21.160
<v Speaker 1>grifting these people by staring at them. Like it's very

0:20:21.400 --> 0:20:23.800
<v Speaker 1>horrible what he's doing. Not only is his comedy bad,

0:20:23.840 --> 0:20:26.200
<v Speaker 1>but he's he's frightening people, and it's bad to frighten

0:20:26.320 --> 0:20:30.800
<v Speaker 1>people for no reason. I would say, yeah, so unless

0:20:30.800 --> 0:20:33.400
<v Speaker 1>it's funny, unless it's funny, yeah, I mean, yeah, it's

0:20:33.400 --> 0:20:38.200
<v Speaker 1>funny that Yeah, he's absolutely not. Yeah. Um but yeah.

0:20:38.240 --> 0:20:40.840
<v Speaker 1>The fact that Warrenkey was like he had a private

0:20:40.880 --> 0:20:43.960
<v Speaker 1>jet at one point, like he's he was at least

0:20:43.960 --> 0:20:45.440
<v Speaker 1>he claimed he had a private jet. I don't know,

0:20:45.520 --> 0:20:48.119
<v Speaker 1>but he was very popular like it, and he was

0:20:48.200 --> 0:20:51.680
<v Speaker 1>a huge deal for a while. Um. Now, right around

0:20:51.720 --> 0:20:54.240
<v Speaker 1>the same time Warnkey was starting to preach about ritual

0:20:54.240 --> 0:20:56.080
<v Speaker 1>satanic murder, which is again in the midst of all

0:20:56.119 --> 0:20:58.800
<v Speaker 1>these cults and zodiac killers and ship something else was

0:20:58.840 --> 0:21:02.280
<v Speaker 1>happening in Americans, I d people were starting to accept

0:21:02.359 --> 0:21:04.879
<v Speaker 1>that child sexual abuse was a thing and was a

0:21:04.880 --> 0:21:08.640
<v Speaker 1>major problem, which is a good thing, right obviously, and

0:21:08.760 --> 0:21:11.119
<v Speaker 1>for a long time, like people, you know, it is

0:21:11.160 --> 0:21:12.440
<v Speaker 1>one of those things when you go back in time

0:21:12.520 --> 0:21:14.960
<v Speaker 1>like they were. It was kind of people really didn't

0:21:14.960 --> 0:21:16.600
<v Speaker 1>give as much of a ship about kids as you

0:21:16.640 --> 0:21:19.920
<v Speaker 1>might expect back in the day. It was the same

0:21:20.000 --> 0:21:24.360
<v Speaker 1>in the UK, yeah, absolutely, people like, oh, we used

0:21:24.359 --> 0:21:26.600
<v Speaker 1>just let our kids out and play anytime you could

0:21:26.600 --> 0:21:28.840
<v Speaker 1>do that back then, like as if poptos didn't exist.

0:21:28.920 --> 0:21:34.320
<v Speaker 1>Yeah it was. It wasn't like ignoring kids yeah back

0:21:34.359 --> 0:21:37.159
<v Speaker 1>then either. But yeah, they people start to accept that

0:21:37.240 --> 0:21:39.320
<v Speaker 1>it's a thing, and there starts to be like an

0:21:39.359 --> 0:21:41.400
<v Speaker 1>industry starts to build up with people who are our

0:21:41.520 --> 0:21:45.880
<v Speaker 1>child protection advocates, which again is a good thing, but

0:21:46.119 --> 0:21:51.480
<v Speaker 1>aspects of it go terribly wrong. Um yeah, it's it's

0:21:51.520 --> 0:21:53.640
<v Speaker 1>really messed up. Because getting people to accept that child

0:21:53.760 --> 0:21:56.800
<v Speaker 1>sexual abuse was a problem was one of the first victories,

0:21:57.000 --> 0:21:59.720
<v Speaker 1>major victories of the modern feminist movement, right, not talking

0:21:59.720 --> 0:22:02.800
<v Speaker 1>about like the suffragets, but like people like Glorious Steinam

0:22:02.840 --> 0:22:05.480
<v Speaker 1>and stuff like like like so it is like and

0:22:05.520 --> 0:22:07.720
<v Speaker 1>this is like a really big victory that they that

0:22:07.760 --> 0:22:10.880
<v Speaker 1>they getting people to take this seriously. And initially their

0:22:11.000 --> 0:22:13.480
<v Speaker 1>understanding and the understanding of most people was that most

0:22:13.520 --> 0:22:17.000
<v Speaker 1>abuse victims were young girls, primarily daughters, who were violated

0:22:17.000 --> 0:22:20.000
<v Speaker 1>by incestuous fathers. Um. And it's it is absolutely true

0:22:20.040 --> 0:22:21.840
<v Speaker 1>that most kids who are molested are molested by a

0:22:21.880 --> 0:22:24.920
<v Speaker 1>close family member that or afraid of the family. Um. Now,

0:22:25.000 --> 0:22:27.919
<v Speaker 1>as a result, the problem of child sexual abuse was

0:22:28.040 --> 0:22:31.119
<v Speaker 1>generally referred to as a problem with incest during this period,

0:22:31.160 --> 0:22:33.000
<v Speaker 1>So you'll see a lot of people talking about incest,

0:22:33.280 --> 0:22:36.320
<v Speaker 1>and they're not talking like when we talk about incest today,

0:22:36.320 --> 0:22:38.879
<v Speaker 1>it generally means something different. They're talking about child sexual

0:22:38.880 --> 0:22:41.480
<v Speaker 1>abuse as a rule when they talk about incest in

0:22:41.480 --> 0:22:44.720
<v Speaker 1>this period. So, feminists argued that the solution to this

0:22:44.800 --> 0:22:47.479
<v Speaker 1>was greater gender equality, which would enable girls to more

0:22:47.480 --> 0:22:49.600
<v Speaker 1>effectively say no to the demands of their abuse of

0:22:49.640 --> 0:22:52.040
<v Speaker 1>male relatives, and it would allow wives to stand up

0:22:52.040 --> 0:22:54.280
<v Speaker 1>to their husbands. And they also argued that part I

0:22:54.320 --> 0:22:56.600
<v Speaker 1>don't think is accurate, But they also argued that it

0:22:56.640 --> 0:22:58.600
<v Speaker 1>would give mothers the option of taking their kids out

0:22:58.600 --> 0:22:59.920
<v Speaker 1>of the house because they'd be able to have a

0:23:00.040 --> 0:23:02.080
<v Speaker 1>job at a checking account. And that part actually does

0:23:02.080 --> 0:23:05.280
<v Speaker 1>seem like a realistic remedy. So again, yeah, right, like,

0:23:05.320 --> 0:23:10.200
<v Speaker 1>there's nothing wrong with that. Yeah, um, it does make sense.

0:23:10.280 --> 0:23:13.560
<v Speaker 1>It's a good thing to do. But like everything that

0:23:13.640 --> 0:23:17.040
<v Speaker 1>people do, there were problematic and and faulty aspects of it,

0:23:17.080 --> 0:23:20.640
<v Speaker 1>including the fact how people began to sort of look

0:23:20.680 --> 0:23:24.320
<v Speaker 1>at the problem of the men who were doing the molesting.

0:23:24.320 --> 0:23:27.160
<v Speaker 1>And I'm gonna quote again from Satan's Silence here, these

0:23:27.200 --> 0:23:30.199
<v Speaker 1>feminist visions were obscured however, by an inTransition by an

0:23:30.240 --> 0:23:33.520
<v Speaker 1>intransigent society, White insistence that the problem lay merely in

0:23:33.560 --> 0:23:36.480
<v Speaker 1>the minds of a few troubled men. Accordingly, the cure

0:23:36.480 --> 0:23:40.080
<v Speaker 1>for sex abuse was psychotherapy coupled with family counseling. And

0:23:40.119 --> 0:23:42.760
<v Speaker 1>if treatment was all that was necessary, sex abuse was

0:23:42.800 --> 0:23:45.000
<v Speaker 1>not so much a crime as an illness. Hence, rather

0:23:45.040 --> 0:23:47.720
<v Speaker 1>than calling for careful and partial investigation by the police,

0:23:47.920 --> 0:23:51.440
<v Speaker 1>accusations demanded intervention by psychotherapists prepared to take the side

0:23:51.480 --> 0:23:54.200
<v Speaker 1>of the grief daughter and to heal the perpetrator, even

0:23:54.240 --> 0:23:57.400
<v Speaker 1>if he insisted the charges were false. Um, so again

0:23:57.840 --> 0:24:00.560
<v Speaker 1>this we'll talk about some of the problems that the causes.

0:24:00.880 --> 0:24:05.480
<v Speaker 1>Obviously good that it's being taken seriously, but also yeah,

0:24:05.480 --> 0:24:08.920
<v Speaker 1>well we'll cover the aspects of this that are problematic.

0:24:08.960 --> 0:24:11.320
<v Speaker 1>So the first comprehensive legal remedy to the problem of

0:24:11.359 --> 0:24:14.920
<v Speaker 1>child sex abuse was Walter Mondale's nineteen seventy three Child

0:24:14.920 --> 0:24:18.360
<v Speaker 1>Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act or CAPTA and captives set

0:24:18.359 --> 0:24:20.920
<v Speaker 1>aside money to reach research child abuse for the first time,

0:24:20.920 --> 0:24:23.439
<v Speaker 1>which is great, definitely a good thing researching like the

0:24:23.440 --> 0:24:25.600
<v Speaker 1>causes of it. It also gave money to states, so

0:24:25.600 --> 0:24:27.760
<v Speaker 1>they could set up treatment programs, which was more of

0:24:27.800 --> 0:24:30.000
<v Speaker 1>a mixed bag because in order to get the Act

0:24:30.000 --> 0:24:33.040
<v Speaker 1>through congressional Republicans and get it approved by President Nixon,

0:24:33.320 --> 0:24:36.560
<v Speaker 1>Mondale had to water down some things. See the data

0:24:36.600 --> 0:24:40.320
<v Speaker 1>suggested that the most significant driving factor behind child abuse

0:24:40.359 --> 0:24:43.399
<v Speaker 1>of any kind was poverty, but Republicans didn't want to

0:24:43.400 --> 0:24:45.840
<v Speaker 1>hear that, so out the door it went. Corporal punishment

0:24:45.880 --> 0:24:47.879
<v Speaker 1>was also understood to be a major part of child abuse,

0:24:47.920 --> 0:24:50.120
<v Speaker 1>but talking about that was seen as undermining the authority

0:24:50.119 --> 0:24:53.080
<v Speaker 1>of parents, so instead the Act focused on physical abuse

0:24:53.200 --> 0:24:55.600
<v Speaker 1>and the idea that abuse of parents were suffering from

0:24:55.600 --> 0:24:59.359
<v Speaker 1>a psychological illness, one that could strike any parent and

0:24:59.400 --> 0:25:03.080
<v Speaker 1>one that could be cured quote. By the time Senate

0:25:03.080 --> 0:25:06.520
<v Speaker 1>hearings for Captain convened, this medicalized interpretation of child abuse

0:25:06.600 --> 0:25:09.960
<v Speaker 1>was so firmly established that experts like Brandeis University professor

0:25:10.000 --> 0:25:13.159
<v Speaker 1>of social policy David Gill found it impossible to promote

0:25:13.200 --> 0:25:16.320
<v Speaker 1>a different analysis to the politicians. After doing a groundbreaking

0:25:16.400 --> 0:25:19.080
<v Speaker 1>national survey of child abuse in the nineteen sixties, Gil

0:25:19.160 --> 0:25:22.400
<v Speaker 1>had concluded that neglected battering were intimately tied to poverty,

0:25:22.560 --> 0:25:25.560
<v Speaker 1>and that the federal government's reluctance to correct social and

0:25:25.600 --> 0:25:29.160
<v Speaker 1>economic inequality made Uncle Sam the country's worst child mistreator.

0:25:29.400 --> 0:25:32.159
<v Speaker 1>But Mondale interrupted Gil and reminded the audience during the

0:25:32.160 --> 0:25:34.280
<v Speaker 1>hearing that this is not a poverty problem. It is

0:25:34.320 --> 0:25:37.920
<v Speaker 1>a national problem. So again, the biggest part of child

0:25:37.960 --> 0:25:40.920
<v Speaker 1>abuse is not child molestation, it's neglect and physical abuse,

0:25:40.960 --> 0:25:43.760
<v Speaker 1>which is primarily driven by poverty. But nobody wanted to

0:25:43.760 --> 0:25:45.959
<v Speaker 1>hear that in Congress, so instead they just focused on

0:25:46.200 --> 0:25:48.720
<v Speaker 1>child sexual abuse. Sorry, as I said, you know what

0:25:48.800 --> 0:25:51.000
<v Speaker 1>that kind of like reminds me of, Like, so I've

0:25:51.040 --> 0:25:53.439
<v Speaker 1>done research on all this kind of child abuse stuff,

0:25:53.640 --> 0:25:55.520
<v Speaker 1>and it is true that there are there have been

0:25:55.560 --> 0:25:59.240
<v Speaker 1>like communal child abusage, absolutely for sure. Yes, And then

0:25:59.320 --> 0:26:01.840
<v Speaker 1>but then when they bring the devil in tweet, it's like, oh,

0:26:01.880 --> 0:26:03.719
<v Speaker 1>get the priest to sort it out, and it just

0:26:03.720 --> 0:26:06.520
<v Speaker 1>completely flies out the window and it isn't taken seriously anymore.

0:26:06.520 --> 0:26:11.879
<v Speaker 1>It's so annoying. Yeah, it's it's very frustrating. Yeah. Yeah.

0:26:11.920 --> 0:26:13.680
<v Speaker 1>And one of the things that you see here too

0:26:13.760 --> 0:26:18.080
<v Speaker 1>is people who have no experience in like investigating cases

0:26:18.359 --> 0:26:21.280
<v Speaker 1>being assigned to these cases because they stopped being seen

0:26:21.280 --> 0:26:26.480
<v Speaker 1>as a criminal problem. Um. Yeah, So Congress didn't like

0:26:26.520 --> 0:26:29.359
<v Speaker 1>Professor Gill's testimony, but they really enjoyed the testimony of

0:26:29.359 --> 0:26:32.360
<v Speaker 1>a woman named Maureen Litvin, a southern California mom who

0:26:32.359 --> 0:26:35.600
<v Speaker 1>went by the pseudonym Jolly Kay. Now Jolly told a

0:26:35.640 --> 0:26:38.120
<v Speaker 1>heartbreaking story about how she'd been abused as a child

0:26:38.160 --> 0:26:39.879
<v Speaker 1>and how this abuse had led her to abuse her

0:26:39.880 --> 0:26:42.520
<v Speaker 1>own kids. She testified. She testified that she had once

0:26:42.520 --> 0:26:44.480
<v Speaker 1>tried to strangle her daughter and had thrown a knife

0:26:44.520 --> 0:26:48.080
<v Speaker 1>at her daughter on another occasion. Now Jolly k described

0:26:48.080 --> 0:26:51.040
<v Speaker 1>her long process of seeking treatment until finally her therapist

0:26:51.040 --> 0:26:53.840
<v Speaker 1>advisor to start a self help group, which she eventually

0:26:53.840 --> 0:26:57.680
<v Speaker 1>called Parents Anonymous. Now, a group like this being sort

0:26:57.720 --> 0:26:59.639
<v Speaker 1>of touted as a cure for child abuse was a

0:26:59.720 --> 0:27:02.400
<v Speaker 1>dream come true for Congress because Parents Anonymous Number one

0:27:02.600 --> 0:27:05.840
<v Speaker 1>put the responsibility on abuse of parents themselves for fixing

0:27:05.840 --> 0:27:08.920
<v Speaker 1>the problem, and it costs basically nothing to support as

0:27:08.920 --> 0:27:20.000
<v Speaker 1>opposed to alleviating poverty. Right, That's exactly right, Yeah, pan

0:27:20.160 --> 0:27:24.360
<v Speaker 1>on Um, So Congress did give federal support to Parents Anonymous,

0:27:24.359 --> 0:27:25.520
<v Speaker 1>but it was a hell of a lot cheaper than

0:27:25.520 --> 0:27:27.600
<v Speaker 1>like fixing the broken social safety net or raising the

0:27:27.640 --> 0:27:29.400
<v Speaker 1>minimum wage or any of the other things that might

0:27:29.400 --> 0:27:32.720
<v Speaker 1>have actually done a real like significant help. Uh. Not

0:27:32.840 --> 0:27:34.879
<v Speaker 1>that it's a bad idea to have support groups for

0:27:34.920 --> 0:27:37.520
<v Speaker 1>parents like this, but I would say that that shouldn't

0:27:37.520 --> 0:27:39.960
<v Speaker 1>be your first priority when parents are throwing knives at kits,

0:27:40.080 --> 0:27:45.120
<v Speaker 1>you know. Yeah, yeah, So Captor was enacted in nineteen

0:27:45.240 --> 0:27:48.400
<v Speaker 1>seventy four, and among other things, that made therapists, teachers

0:27:48.440 --> 0:27:51.879
<v Speaker 1>and school administrators mandatory reporters. I don't know what you

0:27:51.920 --> 0:27:53.480
<v Speaker 1>have if you have this in the UK, but basically,

0:27:53.520 --> 0:27:57.359
<v Speaker 1>if you're a mandatory reporter and someone discloses child abuse

0:27:57.440 --> 0:27:59.320
<v Speaker 1>to you, you have to report it to the authority,

0:28:00.200 --> 0:28:03.679
<v Speaker 1>which is again a thing that makes sense on paper

0:28:03.800 --> 0:28:06.720
<v Speaker 1>and sometimes is a good thing, but also is sometimes

0:28:06.720 --> 0:28:09.280
<v Speaker 1>a bad thing because the police often do a very

0:28:09.320 --> 0:28:11.800
<v Speaker 1>bad job of handling these cases, and it makes the

0:28:11.880 --> 0:28:14.640
<v Speaker 1>kid not trust whatever authority figure they'd confided in about

0:28:14.640 --> 0:28:16.480
<v Speaker 1>the abuse in the first place. Like it's a very

0:28:16.520 --> 0:28:20.120
<v Speaker 1>mixed bag, you could say, um, But the first thing

0:28:20.119 --> 0:28:22.200
<v Speaker 1>that happened when they you know, Captive gets past is

0:28:22.240 --> 0:28:24.960
<v Speaker 1>it leads to a massive search and reported child abuse.

0:28:25.000 --> 0:28:27.719
<v Speaker 1>Suddenly it goes from something that like very rarely got

0:28:27.800 --> 0:28:30.720
<v Speaker 1>reported to something that fucking all over the place which

0:28:30.720 --> 0:28:32.760
<v Speaker 1>is because child abuse was all over the place, right, Like,

0:28:32.800 --> 0:28:35.200
<v Speaker 1>it's not a bad thing that suddenly people are like, oh, ship,

0:28:35.560 --> 0:28:38.120
<v Speaker 1>a ton of people are abusing and molesting their kids.

0:28:39.680 --> 0:28:42.040
<v Speaker 1>But this led to a massive problem for federal and

0:28:42.080 --> 0:28:44.840
<v Speaker 1>state governments because an awful lot of working men were

0:28:44.840 --> 0:28:48.800
<v Speaker 1>revealed to be abusive to their children. Locking these guys

0:28:48.880 --> 0:28:50.720
<v Speaker 1>up would force the state to pay for their care,

0:28:51.120 --> 0:28:53.880
<v Speaker 1>and it would remove like tax money from the state,

0:28:54.000 --> 0:28:56.320
<v Speaker 1>and it would force them to like pay in welfare

0:28:56.360 --> 0:29:00.560
<v Speaker 1>to support the family. This was unacceptable. Thankfully, self help,

0:29:00.680 --> 0:29:03.400
<v Speaker 1>the self help therapy group models solved this problem because

0:29:03.400 --> 0:29:06.800
<v Speaker 1>instead of going to jail, abusive fathers were sentenced to therapy,

0:29:06.880 --> 0:29:09.760
<v Speaker 1>which their families were often mandated to attend with them,

0:29:09.880 --> 0:29:15.280
<v Speaker 1>including the children they've been fucking or hitting, like the

0:29:15.320 --> 0:29:18.240
<v Speaker 1>way to like destroy the victim even more, right, like

0:29:18.600 --> 0:29:20.280
<v Speaker 1>like you couldn't come up with a better way of

0:29:20.320 --> 0:29:24.760
<v Speaker 1>doing it. How horrible, it's so fucked up, um, And

0:29:24.800 --> 0:29:27.760
<v Speaker 1>it's yeah, it's it's it's yeah. This is not to

0:29:27.840 --> 0:29:31.080
<v Speaker 1>say that the situation for abused children was better prior

0:29:31.160 --> 0:29:33.280
<v Speaker 1>to this, because like for girls, and it was nearly

0:29:33.280 --> 0:29:35.960
<v Speaker 1>always girls who reported abuse back in the early nineteen seventies,

0:29:36.160 --> 0:29:38.880
<v Speaker 1>the standard procedure before captive would be to make a

0:29:38.920 --> 0:29:40.840
<v Speaker 1>report to the police, who would then force you to

0:29:40.960 --> 0:29:43.800
<v Speaker 1>undergo an invasive genital exam, and then the cops would

0:29:43.840 --> 0:29:45.440
<v Speaker 1>usually do a follow up interview which they would they

0:29:45.440 --> 0:29:47.520
<v Speaker 1>would like, show up at your school to interrogate you

0:29:47.560 --> 0:29:50.520
<v Speaker 1>and ship um and you'd be sent to a foster

0:29:50.640 --> 0:29:52.960
<v Speaker 1>home or a juvenile home, while your abusive dad stayed

0:29:53.000 --> 0:29:54.680
<v Speaker 1>with the rest of your family so that he could

0:29:54.680 --> 0:29:57.520
<v Speaker 1>threaten them into getting their stories straight, and the charges

0:29:57.560 --> 0:29:59.960
<v Speaker 1>against him would inevitably hit the local news, which means

0:30:00.000 --> 0:30:01.760
<v Speaker 1>he would lose his job, which with the family would

0:30:01.760 --> 0:30:04.000
<v Speaker 1>fall in the It was just a whole fucking it's

0:30:04.040 --> 0:30:07.320
<v Speaker 1>always been bad, right Like when criticizing captain, I don't

0:30:07.320 --> 0:30:10.760
<v Speaker 1>want to pretend that like it was good before, because yeah,

0:30:10.800 --> 0:30:12.680
<v Speaker 1>but it's it's like putting salt in the wound a

0:30:12.720 --> 0:30:14.760
<v Speaker 1>little bit more, you know what I mean. It's like

0:30:14.800 --> 0:30:18.480
<v Speaker 1>trying to bail out the ship with the thimble exactly exactly.

0:30:19.240 --> 0:30:22.200
<v Speaker 1>So the self help therapy group option allowed police to

0:30:22.320 --> 0:30:25.080
<v Speaker 1>keep these kind of cases quiet, which saved on embarrassment

0:30:25.120 --> 0:30:27.560
<v Speaker 1>for everybody. It also allowed the fathers to stay employed

0:30:27.600 --> 0:30:30.000
<v Speaker 1>and it avoided breaking up the family, which religious right

0:30:30.040 --> 0:30:32.320
<v Speaker 1>wingers considered to be as much of a priority as

0:30:32.360 --> 0:30:38.560
<v Speaker 1>treating battered kids. Jake, do you like weddings? Have you

0:30:38.600 --> 0:30:40.640
<v Speaker 1>ever been at a wedding and been like, boy, I

0:30:40.680 --> 0:30:42.960
<v Speaker 1>wish I could find a way to get several dozen

0:30:43.040 --> 0:30:46.400
<v Speaker 1>grams of hexogen explosives delivered to this wedding, but I

0:30:46.440 --> 0:30:50.000
<v Speaker 1>just don't have a missile guidance. Yeah, yeah, yeah, so yeah,

0:30:50.320 --> 0:30:52.680
<v Speaker 1>Well the good people at Raytheon can help you out

0:30:52.680 --> 0:30:54.920
<v Speaker 1>with that, Jake, because the missile guidance chips they make

0:30:54.960 --> 0:30:59.719
<v Speaker 1>are guaranteed to hit weddings, school buses, mostly those two targets. Um.

0:30:59.760 --> 0:31:05.240
<v Speaker 1>So yeah, no, no, it does help if you're in Yemen.

0:31:05.320 --> 0:31:08.640
<v Speaker 1>Raytheon big presence and all right, here's the the actual ads.

0:31:14.080 --> 0:31:18.520
<v Speaker 1>All right, we're back, we're back. We're talking about bettered kids.

0:31:19.800 --> 0:31:22.160
<v Speaker 1>Kind of deflated a little there. So the self help

0:31:22.240 --> 0:31:26.280
<v Speaker 1>therapy group option was was considered great by everybody but

0:31:26.360 --> 0:31:29.640
<v Speaker 1>the actual kids who were being abused. Um And oddly enough,

0:31:29.800 --> 0:31:31.280
<v Speaker 1>one of the things that's weird about it in this

0:31:31.320 --> 0:31:33.520
<v Speaker 1>period is that both kind of like a lot of

0:31:33.600 --> 0:31:36.840
<v Speaker 1>left wing folks and feminists and the religious right kind

0:31:36.880 --> 0:31:39.360
<v Speaker 1>of all get on board this idea for very different reasons. Right,

0:31:39.840 --> 0:31:42.720
<v Speaker 1>the religious right likes keeping the family together, um, and

0:31:42.800 --> 0:31:46.080
<v Speaker 1>it likes you know, they want to avoid divorces and

0:31:46.080 --> 0:31:48.560
<v Speaker 1>and what and whatnot at all costs. Feminists like it

0:31:48.600 --> 0:31:51.840
<v Speaker 1>because all of these groups do involve these men talking

0:31:51.880 --> 0:31:55.040
<v Speaker 1>about like they're like the things that the horrible things

0:31:55.040 --> 0:31:57.440
<v Speaker 1>that they've done, like they're horrible sexual fantasies and stuff,

0:31:57.440 --> 0:32:00.760
<v Speaker 1>which was seen as like a use whole thing at

0:32:00.800 --> 0:32:03.360
<v Speaker 1>the time, right, like there, So it is this weird

0:32:03.480 --> 0:32:06.480
<v Speaker 1>kind of situation. And there's also you can find some

0:32:06.560 --> 0:32:09.360
<v Speaker 1>writings from some people who are like advocate like child

0:32:09.400 --> 0:32:11.760
<v Speaker 1>defense advocates and very left wing at the time, who

0:32:11.800 --> 0:32:15.040
<v Speaker 1>also like that kind of the confessional nature of these

0:32:15.080 --> 0:32:18.200
<v Speaker 1>things mirrors like what you see in certain like left

0:32:18.200 --> 0:32:21.440
<v Speaker 1>wing political movements, the self criticism sessions. So it's weird

0:32:21.720 --> 0:32:24.400
<v Speaker 1>you get all these different like like, all these groups

0:32:24.440 --> 0:32:26.520
<v Speaker 1>who should who normally are at each other's throats all

0:32:26.520 --> 0:32:29.440
<v Speaker 1>get on board of a very bad idea for wildly

0:32:29.480 --> 0:32:32.760
<v Speaker 1>different reasons. Yeah, a very different tech mil you know, yeah,

0:32:32.840 --> 0:32:37.760
<v Speaker 1>yeah exactly, Yeah, a very different one. Yeah, it's bizarre. Um,

0:32:37.800 --> 0:32:40.200
<v Speaker 1>it's a really strange period to study So if you're

0:32:40.200 --> 0:32:43.000
<v Speaker 1>starting to say, boy, it seems like all these new

0:32:43.040 --> 0:32:46.640
<v Speaker 1>programs prioritize the feelings and security of male abusers over

0:32:46.680 --> 0:32:49.840
<v Speaker 1>their female child victims, you would be right. Uh. And

0:32:49.880 --> 0:32:52.880
<v Speaker 1>the growing field of child protection was rife with misogyny.

0:32:53.040 --> 0:32:55.560
<v Speaker 1>The best example would be Dr Roland Summit, who was

0:32:55.600 --> 0:32:57.320
<v Speaker 1>a massive piece of ship. He went on to be

0:32:57.320 --> 0:33:02.120
<v Speaker 1>a major Satanic ritual abuse expert, and obviously everything he

0:33:02.160 --> 0:33:05.120
<v Speaker 1>ever said about Satanic ritual abuse was nonsense. But before

0:33:05.120 --> 0:33:08.000
<v Speaker 1>that he was an incest expert, and in his expert opinion,

0:33:08.240 --> 0:33:10.960
<v Speaker 1>child sexual abuse by fathers was largely the fault of

0:33:10.960 --> 0:33:14.600
<v Speaker 1>their wives. So this guy, who was again one of

0:33:14.600 --> 0:33:16.960
<v Speaker 1>the most prominent doctors in the field and this time

0:33:17.280 --> 0:33:24.440
<v Speaker 1>describes the behavior of child molesters as family romance. I'm sorry,

0:33:25.160 --> 0:33:28.960
<v Speaker 1>did you have any siblings? He had some daughters that

0:33:29.080 --> 0:33:32.280
<v Speaker 1>you have to worry for them. Um. He believed that

0:33:32.360 --> 0:33:36.160
<v Speaker 1>fathers who molested their daughters would never molest a stranger's daughter,

0:33:36.640 --> 0:33:43.400
<v Speaker 1>which obviously is wildly untrue. In his argument was that

0:33:43.440 --> 0:33:46.959
<v Speaker 1>the attraction of these fathers was purely two in his words,

0:33:47.200 --> 0:33:50.760
<v Speaker 1>the delicious little creatures that the father had helped to create.

0:33:58.040 --> 0:34:01.080
<v Speaker 1>So somem It felt that basically all men considered their

0:34:01.160 --> 0:34:04.160
<v Speaker 1>daughters to be delicious, and that the impulse to commit

0:34:04.200 --> 0:34:07.320
<v Speaker 1>incest was nearly universal from middle aged men who were

0:34:07.360 --> 0:34:09.880
<v Speaker 1>anxious about the end of their own youth men and

0:34:10.000 --> 0:34:16.840
<v Speaker 1>healthy man projecting a little bit. Yeah yeah, So since

0:34:16.880 --> 0:34:19.640
<v Speaker 1>all men clearly want to suck their daughters, the only

0:34:19.680 --> 0:34:22.000
<v Speaker 1>reason that most men don't is because they have healthy

0:34:22.040 --> 0:34:24.239
<v Speaker 1>marriages that let them deal with their horny nous by

0:34:24.239 --> 0:34:27.240
<v Speaker 1>fucking their wives. So when incest happens, it's the fault

0:34:27.280 --> 0:34:30.319
<v Speaker 1>of the abuser's wife who was quote absorbing herself in

0:34:30.360 --> 0:34:32.920
<v Speaker 1>a job rather than fucking her husband hard enough to

0:34:32.920 --> 0:34:39.120
<v Speaker 1>stop him from raping their daughter. She's it's the right

0:34:39.200 --> 0:34:46.360
<v Speaker 1>wing like defense. It's like outrageously fucked up. And he

0:34:46.440 --> 0:34:49.560
<v Speaker 1>said this officially, like yeah, yeah, he was very open

0:34:49.600 --> 0:34:53.520
<v Speaker 1>about this, and no one went, hang on, like, this

0:34:53.640 --> 0:34:56.120
<v Speaker 1>guy is up to something. I would argue the right

0:34:56.160 --> 0:34:58.359
<v Speaker 1>response when someone tells you that is to just start

0:34:58.440 --> 0:35:03.040
<v Speaker 1>hitting them and not stop. Just just immediately started punching,

0:35:03.200 --> 0:35:07.279
<v Speaker 1>but no one did. Instead, he was taken seriously. So

0:35:07.760 --> 0:35:11.360
<v Speaker 1>these beliefs were unfortunately quite common, and one of the

0:35:11.360 --> 0:35:14.160
<v Speaker 1>most popular abuse treatment programs at the time was called

0:35:14.360 --> 0:35:18.480
<v Speaker 1>Child Sex Abuse Treatment Program or c sat UP, SAT UP,

0:35:18.560 --> 0:35:21.560
<v Speaker 1>CASSETTAP s A C C S A T P. I

0:35:21.560 --> 0:35:26.040
<v Speaker 1>don't know how to acronymic CASSATTAP, so you did not

0:35:26.080 --> 0:35:29.400
<v Speaker 1>do great. Cassett UP first launched in the Bay Area,

0:35:29.520 --> 0:35:33.000
<v Speaker 1>and it was geared towards preserving nuclear families. That because

0:35:33.200 --> 0:35:36.000
<v Speaker 1>basically what happened is in the Bay Area because of

0:35:36.040 --> 0:35:37.880
<v Speaker 1>a number of things, including affluence, it's one of the

0:35:37.880 --> 0:35:40.359
<v Speaker 1>first areas that starts getting like really good reporting about

0:35:40.440 --> 0:35:42.319
<v Speaker 1>child sexual abuse. And it turns out that a bunch

0:35:42.400 --> 0:35:44.319
<v Speaker 1>of fucking dudes in the Bay Area we're raping their

0:35:44.400 --> 0:35:48.040
<v Speaker 1>kids um, which created a problem because these guides were

0:35:48.040 --> 0:35:50.319
<v Speaker 1>pretty high income. So again, the state doesn't want to

0:35:50.320 --> 0:35:52.160
<v Speaker 1>lose tax money, doesn't want their parents to go on

0:35:52.200 --> 0:35:53.960
<v Speaker 1>the doll or their their families to go on the

0:35:53.960 --> 0:35:57.759
<v Speaker 1>doll um. So c sat UP was geared towards preserving

0:35:57.880 --> 0:36:01.000
<v Speaker 1>nuclear families, and it taught that the of sexual abuse

0:36:01.040 --> 0:36:04.560
<v Speaker 1>of children was a dysfunctional marriage. Part of the repair

0:36:04.640 --> 0:36:09.160
<v Speaker 1>work mandated by the therapy involved the mother apologizing to

0:36:09.239 --> 0:36:13.000
<v Speaker 1>her daughter for her husband's sexual abuse and saying you

0:36:13.040 --> 0:36:15.560
<v Speaker 1>are not to blame daddy and I did not have

0:36:15.600 --> 0:36:19.880
<v Speaker 1>a good marriage. That is why Daddy turned to you. Wow,

0:36:20.520 --> 0:36:26.880
<v Speaker 1>it's just unbelievable, unbelievable. That's like, I can't believe that

0:36:26.920 --> 0:36:30.640
<v Speaker 1>when the Yeah, this is the fucking like the late seventies. Yeah,

0:36:30.719 --> 0:36:35.240
<v Speaker 1>thank you, you know what I mean? Like, no, no, really,

0:36:35.320 --> 0:36:38.839
<v Speaker 1>fucking pretty recently. Um, we'll probably get at least one

0:36:38.880 --> 0:36:41.759
<v Speaker 1>person who as a kid like went through Sea sat

0:36:41.840 --> 0:36:43.640
<v Speaker 1>up and stuff with their family. In the comments in

0:36:43.719 --> 0:36:48.200
<v Speaker 1>this episode from I wouldn't be surprised. Um, it's it's

0:36:48.200 --> 0:36:52.480
<v Speaker 1>so fucked um, it's so fucking wild. So, starting in

0:36:52.560 --> 0:36:55.400
<v Speaker 1>San Jose, se sat up was increasingly mandated for father's

0:36:55.400 --> 0:36:58.840
<v Speaker 1>accused of sexual abuse. Courts often made fathers what became

0:36:58.920 --> 0:37:00.759
<v Speaker 1>known as the god fought their offer because it was

0:37:00.760 --> 0:37:03.200
<v Speaker 1>an offer they couldn't refuse. So you get caught, you

0:37:03.280 --> 0:37:06.520
<v Speaker 1>go to therapy, take probation, and avoid jail. Almost overnight,

0:37:06.520 --> 0:37:09.359
<v Speaker 1>the confession rate among accused child molesters went from very

0:37:09.360 --> 0:37:13.160
<v Speaker 1>low to nine And again, I don't wanna. This is

0:37:13.200 --> 0:37:15.480
<v Speaker 1>a really flawed system. So we're going to cover all

0:37:15.480 --> 0:37:17.400
<v Speaker 1>the ship that's bad. It's also the aspects of it

0:37:17.400 --> 0:37:19.240
<v Speaker 1>were good because most of these guys at this point,

0:37:19.560 --> 0:37:22.880
<v Speaker 1>very few sexual abuse allegations made by children against parents

0:37:22.880 --> 0:37:25.600
<v Speaker 1>were false, right, So the vast majority of these guys,

0:37:25.600 --> 0:37:28.240
<v Speaker 1>you have to assume some innocent people took the basically

0:37:28.280 --> 0:37:30.399
<v Speaker 1>the equivalent of a police bargain just because they didn't

0:37:30.400 --> 0:37:32.320
<v Speaker 1>want to go to trial. But the vast majority of

0:37:32.360 --> 0:37:35.800
<v Speaker 1>these guys were guilty, and at least something happened um

0:37:35.840 --> 0:37:38.399
<v Speaker 1>but c sat up led to a number of very

0:37:38.480 --> 0:37:41.319
<v Speaker 1>unsettling changes in the way these problems were dealt with.

0:37:41.360 --> 0:37:44.680
<v Speaker 1>For one thing, police shifted away from interviewing the child

0:37:44.680 --> 0:37:47.640
<v Speaker 1>in these cases and instead started talking to their teachers,

0:37:47.640 --> 0:37:49.520
<v Speaker 1>their mother, and other adults who knew the kid. And

0:37:49.520 --> 0:37:52.280
<v Speaker 1>these second hand accounts of people who knew the child

0:37:52.320 --> 0:37:54.440
<v Speaker 1>were considered to have the same legal weight as if

0:37:54.440 --> 0:37:57.520
<v Speaker 1>they'd come directly from the child. This is problematic for

0:37:57.560 --> 0:37:59.480
<v Speaker 1>a number of reasons. I think that as a journalist

0:37:59.600 --> 0:38:03.040
<v Speaker 1>we want to stand right, yeah, a little bit, yeah,

0:38:03.360 --> 0:38:05.719
<v Speaker 1>And it feeds into the satanic panic stuff we're gonna

0:38:05.719 --> 0:38:08.360
<v Speaker 1>talk about later. When the child was eventually questioned, the

0:38:08.360 --> 0:38:10.720
<v Speaker 1>work was done by a social worker rather than a detective.

0:38:10.760 --> 0:38:12.440
<v Speaker 1>And this may not sound like a problem because, like,

0:38:12.480 --> 0:38:14.640
<v Speaker 1>if you have a social worker who specifically trained for

0:38:14.680 --> 0:38:17.960
<v Speaker 1>this ship. That sounds good because cops are not great

0:38:18.000 --> 0:38:20.160
<v Speaker 1>at talking to kids all the time, right, right, But

0:38:20.200 --> 0:38:22.200
<v Speaker 1>there was a crime committed, right, So it's like you

0:38:22.280 --> 0:38:25.239
<v Speaker 1>need more than the social worker, right like us, one

0:38:25.239 --> 0:38:27.759
<v Speaker 1>would say. And also the social workers were not well

0:38:27.840 --> 0:38:30.160
<v Speaker 1>trained to do this. They were well trained on how

0:38:30.239 --> 0:38:33.360
<v Speaker 1>to interrogate someone without asking leading questions, right, Police are

0:38:33.360 --> 0:38:35.640
<v Speaker 1>at least in theory, taught not to do that. Like,

0:38:35.680 --> 0:38:42.640
<v Speaker 1>obviously that's a problematical yeah, But theoretically, a detective who's

0:38:42.719 --> 0:38:45.320
<v Speaker 1>questioning a child is number one, not supposed to assume

0:38:45.360 --> 0:38:47.200
<v Speaker 1>the allegations are true. They're not supposed to ask the

0:38:47.239 --> 0:38:49.120
<v Speaker 1>leading questions. They're just supposed to try to have the

0:38:49.200 --> 0:38:51.840
<v Speaker 1>kid talk about what happened, and the accused enjoys the

0:38:51.840 --> 0:38:54.560
<v Speaker 1>presumption of innocence. And the social workers questioning these kids

0:38:54.719 --> 0:38:56.719
<v Speaker 1>weren't trained that way. They were trained to believe that

0:38:56.760 --> 0:38:59.520
<v Speaker 1>it's always the case that like this is this is

0:38:59.600 --> 0:39:01.799
<v Speaker 1>this per and is guilty, which is a problem for

0:39:01.840 --> 0:39:04.719
<v Speaker 1>the person interrogating the kid in this situation because they

0:39:04.760 --> 0:39:08.120
<v Speaker 1>tended to push the child to talk about like things

0:39:08.120 --> 0:39:10.880
<v Speaker 1>that the child might not otherwise have talked about. Now, again,

0:39:11.120 --> 0:39:13.480
<v Speaker 1>not a huge problem at the time because virtually all

0:39:13.520 --> 0:39:16.400
<v Speaker 1>of these allegations of child sexual abuse were true. But

0:39:16.480 --> 0:39:19.440
<v Speaker 1>when the Satanic panic came about, the allegations were false,

0:39:19.480 --> 0:39:21.839
<v Speaker 1>and the social workers still did the same thing. They

0:39:21.880 --> 0:39:25.680
<v Speaker 1>pushed kids. Yeah, you're seeing all of this infrastruction their

0:39:25.719 --> 0:39:30.960
<v Speaker 1>own thing against them. So yeah, forward right exactly, Like

0:39:31.000 --> 0:39:33.560
<v Speaker 1>so you're seeing all this kind of infrastructure that created

0:39:33.560 --> 0:39:36.560
<v Speaker 1>that allows this to happen later. So, by nineteen seventy five,

0:39:36.840 --> 0:39:39.399
<v Speaker 1>c sat UP had become so popular that the entire

0:39:39.400 --> 0:39:42.479
<v Speaker 1>state of California adopted as the standard. Our friend. Dr

0:39:42.480 --> 0:39:44.760
<v Speaker 1>Summit attended c sat UP training and was so taken

0:39:44.800 --> 0:39:47.160
<v Speaker 1>by it but that he wrote a manifesto titled the

0:39:47.239 --> 0:39:51.000
<v Speaker 1>Child Sexual Abuse Accommodation Syndrome. In it, among other things,

0:39:51.000 --> 0:39:53.839
<v Speaker 1>he pushed the idea that children never fabricate the kinds

0:39:53.880 --> 0:39:57.560
<v Speaker 1>of explicit sexual manipulations they'd divulge in complaints or interrogations.

0:39:57.840 --> 0:40:00.319
<v Speaker 1>As a result, they should always be believed, even if

0:40:00.360 --> 0:40:04.800
<v Speaker 1>their story included fantastic, wild details that seemed impossible. Again,

0:40:04.960 --> 0:40:08.879
<v Speaker 1>like you're seeing the groundwork get laid here. Yeah, yeah, yeah.

0:40:10.719 --> 0:40:13.440
<v Speaker 1>By nineteen eighty, child sexual abuse was no longer a

0:40:13.520 --> 0:40:16.160
<v Speaker 1>dark national secret. It was a topic widely discussed by

0:40:16.160 --> 0:40:18.359
<v Speaker 1>Americans and featured in the media, and I'm gonna quote

0:40:18.360 --> 0:40:22.200
<v Speaker 1>again from Satan's Silence. Thanks to an alliance among feminists, therapists,

0:40:22.200 --> 0:40:24.800
<v Speaker 1>and law enforcement officials, it was becoming possible for daughters

0:40:24.800 --> 0:40:27.680
<v Speaker 1>to disclose their victimization and for fathers to admit their guilt,

0:40:27.840 --> 0:40:30.120
<v Speaker 1>and national media from The New York Times to Playboy,

0:40:30.200 --> 0:40:33.719
<v Speaker 1>The and Landers Encyclopedia and Donna Hue testimonials abounded from

0:40:33.719 --> 0:40:37.480
<v Speaker 1>repentant fathers, newly asserted wives and girls regaining their dignity.

0:40:37.880 --> 0:40:41.080
<v Speaker 1>Yet later research would reveal that many incest defenders also

0:40:41.200 --> 0:40:43.799
<v Speaker 1>rebeless children outside their families, and they rape grown women

0:40:43.800 --> 0:40:45.920
<v Speaker 1>as well. Further, there is evidence that, regardless of what

0:40:46.040 --> 0:40:48.279
<v Speaker 1>kind of treatment, sex abusers get, as many as one

0:40:48.280 --> 0:40:51.880
<v Speaker 1>in seven goes on to offend again. Ironically, then politicians

0:40:51.920 --> 0:40:54.879
<v Speaker 1>and child protectionists further to keep fathers in families left

0:40:54.880 --> 0:40:57.319
<v Speaker 1>many youngsters and women at risk of further abuse, and

0:40:57.320 --> 0:41:00.279
<v Speaker 1>by pushing godfather off for confessions, the therapy attle of

0:41:00.320 --> 0:41:04.520
<v Speaker 1>sex abuse intervention replaced skilled forensics personnel with social workers

0:41:04.520 --> 0:41:06.320
<v Speaker 1>and others who knew nothing about how to test the

0:41:06.400 --> 0:41:09.720
<v Speaker 1>validity of criminal sex abuse charges. And who unstintingly believe

0:41:09.800 --> 0:41:13.600
<v Speaker 1>them all. So by nineteen eighty, all of the infrastructure

0:41:13.600 --> 0:41:16.120
<v Speaker 1>we're going to need to let a satanic panic happen

0:41:16.200 --> 0:41:19.040
<v Speaker 1>and had to have the legal system in Like, further,

0:41:19.160 --> 0:41:22.319
<v Speaker 1>it is in place, right, didn't just come out of

0:41:22.320 --> 0:41:25.960
<v Speaker 1>nowhere built on without them, I guess, without trying to

0:41:26.000 --> 0:41:27.600
<v Speaker 1>do that. But like I can see what you're saying,

0:41:27.640 --> 0:41:31.040
<v Speaker 1>like it just became the perfect ground for it, right. Yeah.

0:41:31.080 --> 0:41:33.400
<v Speaker 1>And obviously like fun dr summit, But the vast majority

0:41:33.440 --> 0:41:35.120
<v Speaker 1>of the people involved in the setting this system up

0:41:35.120 --> 0:41:37.719
<v Speaker 1>are people whose motivations are the purest it could possibly be.

0:41:37.760 --> 0:41:42.440
<v Speaker 1>They want to protect kids right there trying it's a problem,

0:41:42.480 --> 0:41:44.879
<v Speaker 1>but it's a new way to tackle it. Yeah, yeah,

0:41:44.880 --> 0:41:48.200
<v Speaker 1>And again probably up to this point the system still

0:41:48.200 --> 0:41:50.800
<v Speaker 1>does more harm than good because it was it replaced

0:41:50.800 --> 0:41:55.520
<v Speaker 1>basically nothing, right um, But it's about to stop being

0:41:55.560 --> 0:41:58.399
<v Speaker 1>a system that does more good than harm, right, Like,

0:41:58.480 --> 0:42:02.080
<v Speaker 1>that's that's about to change. So there's some more background

0:42:02.120 --> 0:42:04.400
<v Speaker 1>we have to lay. In nineteen seventy nine, Jerry Fallwell

0:42:04.480 --> 0:42:06.759
<v Speaker 1>and some other assholes founded the Moral Majority, which was

0:42:06.760 --> 0:42:09.560
<v Speaker 1>the first large scale Christian right wing political organization. This

0:42:09.600 --> 0:42:11.440
<v Speaker 1>is the first time that the Christian right is like

0:42:11.480 --> 0:42:13.720
<v Speaker 1>a block in politics and it has been ever since.

0:42:14.560 --> 0:42:16.960
<v Speaker 1>The Moral Majority was initially formed due to an opposition

0:42:16.960 --> 0:42:19.359
<v Speaker 1>to Rove Wade and to force an opposition to force

0:42:19.440 --> 0:42:21.759
<v Speaker 1>integration of Christian schools. They didn't want black people to

0:42:21.800 --> 0:42:23.680
<v Speaker 1>be able to go to Christian colleges. That was a

0:42:23.680 --> 0:42:26.080
<v Speaker 1>big part of the Christian of the very Christian of them,

0:42:26.120 --> 0:42:32.239
<v Speaker 1>extremely love the neighbor, and it was Jerry, Yeah, yeah,

0:42:32.400 --> 0:42:35.799
<v Speaker 1>very surprising stuff, um so, and like yeah, there's there

0:42:35.800 --> 0:42:37.680
<v Speaker 1>were other a lot of other people obviously, but yeah,

0:42:37.800 --> 0:42:40.160
<v Speaker 1>the Moral Majority was fueled also by a sense of deep,

0:42:40.320 --> 0:42:43.000
<v Speaker 1>deep anxiety because women are starting to work at this point,

0:42:43.360 --> 0:42:45.680
<v Speaker 1>like full time, Like it's becoming a very major thing.

0:42:45.880 --> 0:42:47.600
<v Speaker 1>One of the things I didn't realize until I was

0:42:47.600 --> 0:42:50.040
<v Speaker 1>doing this research actually is that during this period, from

0:42:50.040 --> 0:42:52.600
<v Speaker 1>like the seventies to the eighties, women it becomes the

0:42:52.640 --> 0:42:55.040
<v Speaker 1>norm for women to work, but the average income of

0:42:55.040 --> 0:42:58.120
<v Speaker 1>households doesn't really raise because like this is also at

0:42:58.160 --> 0:43:00.960
<v Speaker 1>the time that workers protections and right are collapsing, and

0:43:01.000 --> 0:43:03.600
<v Speaker 1>like Reaganomics starts to take over in the eighties, so

0:43:03.640 --> 0:43:07.480
<v Speaker 1>like more people like you would think that having two

0:43:07.520 --> 0:43:09.759
<v Speaker 1>incomes in a household would increase the amount of any

0:43:09.960 --> 0:43:12.360
<v Speaker 1>like disposable income people have, but it really didn't. And

0:43:12.400 --> 0:43:16.680
<v Speaker 1>again yeah, yeah, great countries. So in nineteen eight, a

0:43:16.719 --> 0:43:20.520
<v Speaker 1>psychologist named named Lawrence Pastor published a book about his

0:43:20.560 --> 0:43:24.359
<v Speaker 1>wife and former patient, Michelle Smith, which you know, if

0:43:24.400 --> 0:43:27.200
<v Speaker 1>your wife is a former patient as a therapist, you

0:43:27.320 --> 0:43:35.520
<v Speaker 1>might not be a great therapist. So her memoir, Michelle Remembers,

0:43:35.680 --> 0:43:38.800
<v Speaker 1>detailed a childhood of horrific a cult sex abuse. Pastor

0:43:38.840 --> 0:43:41.440
<v Speaker 1>claimed to have used hypnotic regression therapy to help his

0:43:41.480 --> 0:43:43.799
<v Speaker 1>wife uncover buried memories of abuse at the hands of

0:43:43.800 --> 0:43:46.760
<v Speaker 1>the Church of Satan. Pastor also claimed, with no evidence

0:43:46.760 --> 0:43:49.280
<v Speaker 1>that Anton LaVey's church wasn't the real Church of Satan

0:43:49.480 --> 0:43:51.720
<v Speaker 1>and the one that molested his patient wife had existed

0:43:51.760 --> 0:43:59.000
<v Speaker 1>for centuries. So and Michelle Remembers is basically so. The

0:43:59.000 --> 0:44:01.680
<v Speaker 1>claim she's making is that she became the victim of

0:44:01.680 --> 0:44:04.399
<v Speaker 1>a Satanic cult for several months during nineteen fifty five,

0:44:04.440 --> 0:44:06.600
<v Speaker 1>when she was a five year old, she was imprisoned

0:44:06.600 --> 0:44:09.000
<v Speaker 1>by them. She she like, had all these recollections being

0:44:09.040 --> 0:44:12.200
<v Speaker 1>tortured in houses and mausoleums and seminitaries, of being raped

0:44:12.239 --> 0:44:14.560
<v Speaker 1>and sodomized with candles and being forced to shoot on

0:44:14.560 --> 0:44:17.280
<v Speaker 1>a bible. Uh, and on a crucifix, of seeing babies

0:44:17.280 --> 0:44:20.600
<v Speaker 1>and adults murdered. It's awesome because you know that two

0:44:20.640 --> 0:44:23.359
<v Speaker 1>Christians of the day like her being like, I help,

0:44:23.440 --> 0:44:25.640
<v Speaker 1>I watched babies get murdered was the same as like

0:44:25.880 --> 0:44:28.240
<v Speaker 1>and I pooped on a Bible. Like both equally bad

0:44:28.320 --> 0:44:31.120
<v Speaker 1>devil things like the guy like with their memories like

0:44:31.120 --> 0:44:35.840
<v Speaker 1>a little bit more a little bit more offensive. Yeah,

0:44:35.880 --> 0:44:38.080
<v Speaker 1>she also had memories of having a devil's tail and

0:44:38.160 --> 0:44:42.319
<v Speaker 1>horns surgically attached to her um. Yeah, she there. She

0:44:42.400 --> 0:44:44.560
<v Speaker 1>had memories of a cult attempt to kill a child

0:44:44.640 --> 0:44:46.600
<v Speaker 1>and make it look like an accident by placing her

0:44:46.600 --> 0:44:49.880
<v Speaker 1>in a car with a corpse um and then crashing

0:44:49.920 --> 0:44:51.480
<v Speaker 1>the vehicle. And this is said to we have gone

0:44:51.520 --> 0:44:54.520
<v Speaker 1>on for close to a year until her faith, the

0:44:54.520 --> 0:44:56.560
<v Speaker 1>fact that she was so Christian made the Satanists give

0:44:56.640 --> 0:44:59.440
<v Speaker 1>up because they just couldn't couldn't turn her. Uh. And

0:44:59.480 --> 0:45:01.880
<v Speaker 1>then she him that she forgot the experience for twenty

0:45:01.920 --> 0:45:04.400
<v Speaker 1>years until she entered therapy with Dr Pastor, who then

0:45:04.440 --> 0:45:08.759
<v Speaker 1>became her husband. Now this was all lies. I feel

0:45:08.840 --> 0:45:12.400
<v Speaker 1>like the therapy he was like weak, Yeah, yeah, yeah,

0:45:12.600 --> 0:45:15.160
<v Speaker 1>if you remember, we can sell a book. And I

0:45:15.200 --> 0:45:17.040
<v Speaker 1>don't know, there's a There's been a lot of writing

0:45:17.080 --> 0:45:18.600
<v Speaker 1>on this too. I haven't done enough research to know

0:45:18.719 --> 0:45:21.800
<v Speaker 1>how you know the con Michelle was, but I'm almost

0:45:21.840 --> 0:45:24.080
<v Speaker 1>certain her her husband was in on the con or

0:45:24.480 --> 0:45:27.680
<v Speaker 1>it was a con on his behalf. Incredible. People debunked

0:45:27.680 --> 0:45:30.600
<v Speaker 1>the book immediately. For one thing, there's a picture of

0:45:30.600 --> 0:45:33.160
<v Speaker 1>Michelle in her grade school yearbook that was taken during

0:45:33.160 --> 0:45:34.680
<v Speaker 1>one of the months when she was supposed to be

0:45:34.760 --> 0:45:37.799
<v Speaker 1>hidden like locked in a house by Satanists, which you know,

0:45:39.600 --> 0:45:42.000
<v Speaker 1>all of her names and family members who knew her

0:45:42.080 --> 0:45:43.880
<v Speaker 1>during this period basically say like, nothing out of the

0:45:43.960 --> 0:45:48.080
<v Speaker 1>ordinary happened during her childhood. Uh, certainly nothing satanic ritual molesti.

0:45:48.560 --> 0:45:50.799
<v Speaker 1>The only abuse that Michelle endured, for certain was at

0:45:50.840 --> 0:45:53.440
<v Speaker 1>the hands of her therapist husband. The whole idea of

0:45:53.440 --> 0:45:57.040
<v Speaker 1>repressed memories, which now we got, we're laying a lot

0:45:57.120 --> 0:45:59.840
<v Speaker 1>of groundwork here, so let's talk about the fucking idea

0:45:59.880 --> 0:46:02.000
<v Speaker 1>of repressed memories comes from. It goes back to the

0:46:02.000 --> 0:46:06.040
<v Speaker 1>eighteen hundreds when early psychologists decided that hysteria, which is

0:46:06.080 --> 0:46:08.640
<v Speaker 1>what they called women having emotions in those days came

0:46:08.719 --> 0:46:11.520
<v Speaker 1>from someone suffering a childhood trauma that was so terrible

0:46:11.560 --> 0:46:14.600
<v Speaker 1>that they developed amnesia to dissociate from the event. And

0:46:15.520 --> 0:46:17.280
<v Speaker 1>this is a mix of because like Freud is involved

0:46:17.320 --> 0:46:19.520
<v Speaker 1>in this and it's not all bullshit. Dissociation is a

0:46:19.560 --> 0:46:22.319
<v Speaker 1>thing that happens when you under begin with PTSD, right,

0:46:22.360 --> 0:46:24.640
<v Speaker 1>Like we've all dealt with it, Like it's a fucking thing,

0:46:24.880 --> 0:46:28.920
<v Speaker 1>But it doesn't involve forgetting the horrible thing that happened, right,

0:46:29.360 --> 0:46:33.520
<v Speaker 1>Memories become blurry. Yeah, yeah, I don't know, but it

0:46:33.560 --> 0:46:37.520
<v Speaker 1>doesn't sound very real. Yeah. Yeah, Like I definitely have

0:46:37.640 --> 0:46:41.320
<v Speaker 1>had memories like that, like periods I don't remember during

0:46:41.400 --> 0:46:45.240
<v Speaker 1>the the dealing with PTSD itself, but the actual trauma

0:46:45.280 --> 0:46:48.440
<v Speaker 1>that caused it I remember pretty darn well. Uh. And

0:46:48.520 --> 0:46:50.800
<v Speaker 1>the fact that I don't remember other things was probably

0:46:50.840 --> 0:46:58.560
<v Speaker 1>because I was like drinking and abusing drugs massively. Yeah,

0:46:58.880 --> 0:47:01.440
<v Speaker 1>so there. Yeah, and you know you have to assume

0:47:01.440 --> 0:47:03.640
<v Speaker 1>everyone was drunk in the eighteen hundreds too, and they

0:47:03.640 --> 0:47:06.120
<v Speaker 1>were definitely on cocaine because that's how Freud did all

0:47:06.120 --> 0:47:11.200
<v Speaker 1>of his psychotherapy, So yeah, that may have influenced the Yeah,

0:47:11.640 --> 0:47:15.239
<v Speaker 1>so Freud decided that hysteria was inevitably caused by childhood's

0:47:15.239 --> 0:47:18.520
<v Speaker 1>sexual violation, and he pressured his female patients to tell

0:47:18.600 --> 0:47:20.920
<v Speaker 1>him detailed stories of their abuse. And again a lot

0:47:20.920 --> 0:47:24.120
<v Speaker 1>of these were probably true, um, but also a lot

0:47:24.160 --> 0:47:26.360
<v Speaker 1>of them weren't, and he convinced himself that these stories

0:47:26.360 --> 0:47:28.759
<v Speaker 1>were hidden memories, at least for a while. He did

0:47:28.760 --> 0:47:31.080
<v Speaker 1>eventually realize that a lot of the abuse stories his

0:47:31.120 --> 0:47:33.920
<v Speaker 1>patients told him were like physically impossible because they were

0:47:33.920 --> 0:47:37.200
<v Speaker 1>just like the outlandish fantasies um. And he kind of

0:47:37.320 --> 0:47:42.160
<v Speaker 1>dropped this idea that child that like emotional issues like

0:47:42.239 --> 0:47:44.600
<v Speaker 1>mental illness as an adult was inevitably caused by like

0:47:44.680 --> 0:47:47.520
<v Speaker 1>some sort of sexual trauma as a child. He did

0:47:47.600 --> 0:47:50.480
<v Speaker 1>kind of drop that idea. But in the late nineteen seventies,

0:47:50.520 --> 0:47:54.560
<v Speaker 1>therapists started reviving his old theories, and among an influential

0:47:54.600 --> 0:47:57.160
<v Speaker 1>subset of the field, repressed memory therapy became the go

0:47:57.600 --> 0:48:00.960
<v Speaker 1>to explanation for things like eating disorders and depression. Right like,

0:48:01.000 --> 0:48:04.600
<v Speaker 1>you go to the psycho psychotherapist because you've got intorectually

0:48:04.600 --> 0:48:07.680
<v Speaker 1>there or whatever, and he's starts trying to recover memories

0:48:07.719 --> 0:48:09.520
<v Speaker 1>of you being raped as a kid, because you must

0:48:09.520 --> 0:48:11.640
<v Speaker 1>have if you have intorectsia, right, it couldn't be caused

0:48:11.640 --> 0:48:16.400
<v Speaker 1>by anything else. Um, and yeah, this was basically nonsense.

0:48:16.440 --> 0:48:19.520
<v Speaker 1>And the problem about trying to recover implanted memories is

0:48:19.560 --> 0:48:22.520
<v Speaker 1>that generally what actually happens is the therapist creates memories

0:48:22.520 --> 0:48:25.520
<v Speaker 1>of things that never happened from a write up in

0:48:25.560 --> 0:48:29.760
<v Speaker 1>the conversation. Now, experimental psychologists have repeatedly demonstrated with ease

0:48:29.760 --> 0:48:32.400
<v Speaker 1>which false memories can be implanted in a sizeable proportion

0:48:32.440 --> 0:48:35.360
<v Speaker 1>of the population under well controlled laboratory conditions, but it

0:48:35.440 --> 0:48:37.759
<v Speaker 1>is undoubtedly the case that such false memories can arise

0:48:37.800 --> 0:48:41.239
<v Speaker 1>spontaneously as well. In the context of psychotherapy, one of

0:48:41.280 --> 0:48:43.319
<v Speaker 1>the techniques that has been shown to result in false

0:48:43.360 --> 0:48:46.120
<v Speaker 1>memories is asking people to imagine events that never actually

0:48:46.120 --> 0:48:49.120
<v Speaker 1>took place. It appears that eventually, and especially in people

0:48:49.120 --> 0:48:51.719
<v Speaker 1>with good imaginations, the memory of the imagined event is

0:48:51.760 --> 0:48:54.440
<v Speaker 1>misinterpreted as a memory for a real event. The use

0:48:54.480 --> 0:48:57.560
<v Speaker 1>of hypnotic regression is a particularly powerful means to implant

0:48:57.600 --> 0:49:03.600
<v Speaker 1>false memories. So this became before though, Like as a kid,

0:49:03.640 --> 0:49:06.800
<v Speaker 1>there were things that I was certain was like what happened?

0:49:07.280 --> 0:49:09.200
<v Speaker 1>And then I get old on I think that must

0:49:09.200 --> 0:49:10.719
<v Speaker 1>have been a dream. Was like, no way it would have,

0:49:12.480 --> 0:49:14.799
<v Speaker 1>especially as a child, Like there's all sorts you could

0:49:14.800 --> 0:49:17.600
<v Speaker 1>get confused about, absolutely, and like a lot of this

0:49:17.680 --> 0:49:19.840
<v Speaker 1>is like this is part of the problem. This is

0:49:19.880 --> 0:49:22.239
<v Speaker 1>part of why. Also, if you look at like eyewitness

0:49:22.280 --> 0:49:26.239
<v Speaker 1>testimony like generally sucks. Actually, like people are very bad

0:49:26.360 --> 0:49:29.560
<v Speaker 1>at being eyewitnesses because our brains it all starts a

0:49:29.600 --> 0:49:33.799
<v Speaker 1>wild ship. Yeah yeah, especially when there's like a traumatic experience,

0:49:33.840 --> 0:49:38.120
<v Speaker 1>you know, yeah, important exactly. That's why reporters take notes,

0:49:38.160 --> 0:49:40.720
<v Speaker 1>and it's why you should never listen to anything anyone

0:49:40.760 --> 0:49:44.480
<v Speaker 1>ever says. Just fucking put on headphones to block out

0:49:44.520 --> 0:49:48.439
<v Speaker 1>all noise, fucking put on blinders so you can't see,

0:49:48.480 --> 0:49:50.719
<v Speaker 1>and just stumble through the world and you will not

0:49:51.520 --> 0:49:54.520
<v Speaker 1>believe anything untrue. You will probably bump into things a

0:49:54.520 --> 0:50:06.120
<v Speaker 1>lot though. Yeah, yeah, yes, here's an ad for a product. Okay,

0:50:06.200 --> 0:50:12.239
<v Speaker 1>we're back, so yeah. Hypnotic regression and repressed memories mostly nonsense,

0:50:12.400 --> 0:50:14.720
<v Speaker 1>basically all nonsense, but it was considered to be pretty

0:50:14.719 --> 0:50:17.640
<v Speaker 1>settled science at the time, not by like an overwhelming

0:50:17.719 --> 0:50:20.480
<v Speaker 1>number of scientists, but by cops and judges and TV

0:50:20.600 --> 0:50:22.759
<v Speaker 1>hosts and the kinds of psychologists who are good at

0:50:22.760 --> 0:50:25.440
<v Speaker 1>talking to cops and judges and TV hosts, right, Like,

0:50:25.520 --> 0:50:27.360
<v Speaker 1>that's the group of people to whom this has settled

0:50:27.400 --> 0:50:30.640
<v Speaker 1>science for will actually incredible researchers like, there seem to

0:50:30.640 --> 0:50:34.080
<v Speaker 1>be problems with this. Um. So, Michelle Remembers was a

0:50:34.160 --> 0:50:38.000
<v Speaker 1>hugely influential book. Uh, it was treated as gospel by

0:50:38.120 --> 0:50:40.640
<v Speaker 1>a terrible number of people, and it actually became a

0:50:40.719 --> 0:50:48.240
<v Speaker 1>standard textbook for social workers in the United States. Um, yeah, yeah,

0:50:48.719 --> 0:50:55.440
<v Speaker 1>it's not good man. So Lawrence Pastor became a recognized

0:50:55.600 --> 0:50:59.239
<v Speaker 1>legal expert, and Satanic ritual abuse, which exploded into the

0:50:59.280 --> 0:51:02.440
<v Speaker 1>mainstream is a real problem thanks to his book. So

0:51:02.480 --> 0:51:05.279
<v Speaker 1>what we have in nineteen eighty is a situation where

0:51:05.360 --> 0:51:08.520
<v Speaker 1>evangelical Christian paranoia over the devil and the black arts

0:51:08.800 --> 0:51:13.080
<v Speaker 1>leaps over and starts to infect mainstream society. This would

0:51:13.080 --> 0:51:15.720
<v Speaker 1>come to have a terrible impact first on two families

0:51:15.760 --> 0:51:19.320
<v Speaker 1>in Bakersfield, California. And now we're finally into the satanic panic.

0:51:19.800 --> 0:51:25.520
<v Speaker 1>Ready excited? Yeah, yeah, I'm so excited. It's it's fucking awesome.

0:51:25.840 --> 0:51:28.080
<v Speaker 1>So these two families are the mccuen's and the knife

0:51:28.160 --> 0:51:30.600
<v Speaker 1>Ins or Niffins. Uh. And I'm gonna quote from a

0:51:30.640 --> 0:51:32.960
<v Speaker 1>write up in Religious Tolerance dot Org that kind of

0:51:33.000 --> 0:51:36.480
<v Speaker 1>goes over the basics of the case. The triggering incident

0:51:36.480 --> 0:51:39.160
<v Speaker 1>occurred in nineteen eighty when Becky mccouhen disclosed that her

0:51:39.200 --> 0:51:42.760
<v Speaker 1>grandfather Rod Phelps had touched her inappropriately. The family doctor

0:51:42.800 --> 0:51:46.520
<v Speaker 1>confirmed the abuse, no charges were late. Becky's mother, Debbie mccuhen,

0:51:46.719 --> 0:51:49.719
<v Speaker 1>arranged for her daughter to obtain counseling, but Debbie's stepmother,

0:51:49.800 --> 0:51:51.600
<v Speaker 1>Mary Anne Barber, who is believed to have had a

0:51:51.640 --> 0:51:54.839
<v Speaker 1>history of mental illness, felt that her stepdaughter granddaughters were

0:51:54.880 --> 0:51:57.960
<v Speaker 1>not being sufficiently protected. She obtained the assistance of the

0:51:58.040 --> 0:52:00.880
<v Speaker 1>Mothers of Baker's Field, a group concerned about child abuse.

0:52:01.120 --> 0:52:03.719
<v Speaker 1>Jill had dad took particular interest in the case. She

0:52:03.800 --> 0:52:05.880
<v Speaker 1>was the spokesperson for the group and had many relatives

0:52:05.920 --> 0:52:09.000
<v Speaker 1>working for local police forces. Miss Barbara claimed that Alvin

0:52:09.000 --> 0:52:11.400
<v Speaker 1>and Debbie mccuhen were not good parents and that Debbie's

0:52:11.440 --> 0:52:14.560
<v Speaker 1>daycare license should be revoked. She asked the Social Services

0:52:14.560 --> 0:52:17.960
<v Speaker 1>Department to make a surprise inspection. The social worker, Betty Palco,

0:52:18.040 --> 0:52:20.680
<v Speaker 1>found no major infractions and took no action to revoke

0:52:20.719 --> 0:52:24.440
<v Speaker 1>the license. So again, no actual evidence of serious child

0:52:24.480 --> 0:52:27.480
<v Speaker 1>abuse here, although I will say that mcwan's weren't exactly

0:52:27.520 --> 0:52:29.719
<v Speaker 1>ace parents, because later that year they did take their

0:52:29.719 --> 0:52:32.160
<v Speaker 1>two daughters on a supervised visit to see their allegedly

0:52:32.200 --> 0:52:35.279
<v Speaker 1>abuse abuse of grandfather, and this caused Marianne to have

0:52:35.320 --> 0:52:38.080
<v Speaker 1>a psychotic episode which sent her to the psychiatric ward

0:52:38.080 --> 0:52:41.080
<v Speaker 1>at a local hospital. She eventually succeeded in getting custody

0:52:41.080 --> 0:52:43.760
<v Speaker 1>of the kids and convincing county officials to file child

0:52:43.880 --> 0:52:46.799
<v Speaker 1>endangerment charges against the mccuen's, But because she was not

0:52:46.840 --> 0:52:49.360
<v Speaker 1>at all well, Marianne took things a step further, and

0:52:49.400 --> 0:52:51.319
<v Speaker 1>she had begun believing that the mccuhans were part of

0:52:51.320 --> 0:52:54.600
<v Speaker 1>a massive, insidious, satanic sex ring in Kern County. As

0:52:54.600 --> 0:52:57.400
<v Speaker 1>she told social workers, there's a group of people involved

0:52:57.400 --> 0:53:00.359
<v Speaker 1>in molesting the girls. They're all in on it. So

0:53:01.080 --> 0:53:03.680
<v Speaker 1>you have one in a case of actual abuse to

0:53:03.880 --> 0:53:06.799
<v Speaker 1>some parents who probably are not being as careful as

0:53:06.800 --> 0:53:09.200
<v Speaker 1>they need to be around, a guy who's dangerous and

0:53:09.480 --> 0:53:13.600
<v Speaker 1>a woman who's maybe schizophrenic, definitely is mentally ill, and

0:53:13.680 --> 0:53:16.319
<v Speaker 1>his hospitalized as a result. That who becomes convinced that,

0:53:16.560 --> 0:53:19.640
<v Speaker 1>as opposed to a just a single act of of

0:53:20.080 --> 0:53:23.759
<v Speaker 1>child molestation by one guy there's a massive conspiracy to

0:53:23.920 --> 0:53:27.279
<v Speaker 1>molest all of the kids in town. Um And unfortunately

0:53:27.320 --> 0:53:29.880
<v Speaker 1>for a shipload of people. The social workers in Baker's

0:53:29.920 --> 0:53:32.799
<v Speaker 1>Field had been trained using the textbook Michelle remembers. So

0:53:32.880 --> 0:53:35.319
<v Speaker 1>when this very ill woman starts claiming that there's a

0:53:35.360 --> 0:53:40.319
<v Speaker 1>massive network of satanic sex abusers in town, they believe her. Um.

0:53:40.520 --> 0:53:42.600
<v Speaker 1>And by the time the social workers sat down with

0:53:42.640 --> 0:53:45.400
<v Speaker 1>the kids, Becky and Don, both kids had spent months

0:53:45.440 --> 0:53:48.520
<v Speaker 1>listening to their very, very sick stepgrandmother tell them they

0:53:48.560 --> 0:53:51.000
<v Speaker 1>had been the victims of a ring of ritual abusers.

0:53:51.040 --> 0:53:53.480
<v Speaker 1>So these kids get repeatedly questioned and they confirm what

0:53:53.560 --> 0:53:55.919
<v Speaker 1>there's They basically parent what their step grandmother had told

0:53:55.920 --> 0:53:58.480
<v Speaker 1>them to say, and over the months their disclosures become

0:53:58.520 --> 0:54:01.080
<v Speaker 1>like weirder and weirder. They claimed that they had been

0:54:01.160 --> 0:54:04.320
<v Speaker 1>hung from sealing hooks, beaten with belts, rented to strangers

0:54:04.320 --> 0:54:06.480
<v Speaker 1>and motels, and had been forced to act in kittie

0:54:06.520 --> 0:54:09.120
<v Speaker 1>porn movies. They claimed they were abused by a sex

0:54:09.200 --> 0:54:12.200
<v Speaker 1>ring which involved their grandparents, their parents, their father's brothers,

0:54:12.360 --> 0:54:14.879
<v Speaker 1>friends of their parents, uh and the social worker who

0:54:14.880 --> 0:54:17.200
<v Speaker 1>did the inspection, a coworker of their father, and to

0:54:17.320 --> 0:54:19.839
<v Speaker 1>one named welfare workers, and all these fucking people start

0:54:19.880 --> 0:54:23.640
<v Speaker 1>catching charges and getting arrested and ship um, and their

0:54:23.680 --> 0:54:27.080
<v Speaker 1>life just dynamites these people's lives, right, like, just just

0:54:27.160 --> 0:54:30.560
<v Speaker 1>based on this one testimony. Yeah, yeah, based on this

0:54:30.600 --> 0:54:32.600
<v Speaker 1>woman and these kids who had been in her care

0:54:32.800 --> 0:54:36.120
<v Speaker 1>listening to her talk about But it's like, you know,

0:54:36.239 --> 0:54:37.920
<v Speaker 1>the thing I always think about things like this is

0:54:37.960 --> 0:54:40.160
<v Speaker 1>like racism. Right, No one is born a racist. Kids

0:54:40.160 --> 0:54:43.960
<v Speaker 1>become racist from hearing what they from parents usually, So

0:54:44.120 --> 0:54:46.640
<v Speaker 1>it's the same kind of concept, right, they'll just repeat

0:54:46.200 --> 0:54:49.120
<v Speaker 1>that exactly their kids, Like if you tell them as

0:54:49.120 --> 0:54:51.520
<v Speaker 1>you tell your if you tell you're like three year old,

0:54:51.560 --> 0:54:54.920
<v Speaker 1>over and over you were raped by the devil, like,

0:54:55.000 --> 0:54:59.400
<v Speaker 1>they will look I guess I was. Yes. So the

0:54:59.440 --> 0:55:02.840
<v Speaker 1>social worker and their father's coworker eventually had their charges

0:55:02.920 --> 0:55:06.000
<v Speaker 1>dropped after their lawyer introduced Marianne's medical records into the trial.

0:55:06.120 --> 0:55:09.000
<v Speaker 1>Was like, this woman has psychotic episodes and as paranoid

0:55:09.120 --> 0:55:13.799
<v Speaker 1>and probably schizophrenic. Perhaps we need more than just your testimony, right,

0:55:13.800 --> 0:55:16.800
<v Speaker 1>Not that those people can't testify when they're the victims

0:55:16.800 --> 0:55:20.000
<v Speaker 1>of abuse, but if you have them making lurid, wild

0:55:20.000 --> 0:55:22.799
<v Speaker 1>allegations and there's no physical evidence for any of it.

0:55:23.320 --> 0:55:28.759
<v Speaker 1>Perhaps you should not trust those allegations. Maybe, yeah, Um,

0:55:28.800 --> 0:55:31.560
<v Speaker 1>So this convinced the DA to try to drop those

0:55:31.560 --> 0:55:34.280
<v Speaker 1>two people's charges. But then the medical records were sealed

0:55:34.360 --> 0:55:36.719
<v Speaker 1>and forbidden from being used by the defense for the

0:55:36.760 --> 0:55:41.120
<v Speaker 1>mccuen's and the Niffins, which is something else because again

0:55:41.160 --> 0:55:43.640
<v Speaker 1>all of the cops have bought into this too. So

0:55:44.239 --> 0:55:46.879
<v Speaker 1>I'm gonna quote again from that that right up uh

0:55:46.880 --> 0:55:49.880
<v Speaker 1>in Religious tolerance dot Org quote. The Niffin's sons, Brian

0:55:49.920 --> 0:55:54.160
<v Speaker 1>and Brandon, were repeatedly and suggestively interrogated. The interviewers would

0:55:54.160 --> 0:55:56.239
<v Speaker 1>describe a sex act and then act that asked the

0:55:56.280 --> 0:55:59.520
<v Speaker 1>child to confirm or deny that it happened. When questions separately,

0:55:59.520 --> 0:56:02.240
<v Speaker 1>each was old falsely that their brother had disclosed abuse

0:56:02.280 --> 0:56:04.440
<v Speaker 1>by both the parents and the rest of the sex ring.

0:56:04.760 --> 0:56:06.799
<v Speaker 1>Brian and Brandon claimed that they were yelled at and

0:56:06.920 --> 0:56:09.480
<v Speaker 1>terrorized by the interrogators. They were told that they could

0:56:09.480 --> 0:56:11.879
<v Speaker 1>go home again if they testified about the abuse. These

0:56:11.920 --> 0:56:15.080
<v Speaker 1>manipulative and coercive interrogation methods are now known to generate

0:56:15.120 --> 0:56:21.640
<v Speaker 1>false allegations. No fucking dar right yeah. Questioning in Baker's

0:56:21.680 --> 0:56:23.840
<v Speaker 1>field went far beyond the definition of leading and was

0:56:23.880 --> 0:56:27.200
<v Speaker 1>in fact coercive, threatening and brainwashing of young children's is

0:56:27.239 --> 0:56:30.799
<v Speaker 1>like a legal finding later. Unfortunately, in early nineteen eight three,

0:56:30.800 --> 0:56:33.720
<v Speaker 1>basic research into child interview techniques was in its early stages.

0:56:33.920 --> 0:56:37.160
<v Speaker 1>Direct questioning and manipulation of children was common practice. The

0:56:37.239 --> 0:56:39.919
<v Speaker 1>Niffin boys finally caved in under the pressure and said

0:56:39.960 --> 0:56:45.080
<v Speaker 1>that abuse had occurred. So yeah. During a surprise supervised visit,

0:56:45.080 --> 0:56:47.680
<v Speaker 1>Brandon Niffin was asked by his grandmother whether the charges

0:56:47.680 --> 0:56:50.600
<v Speaker 1>were true. He answered, no, none of those things ever happened.

0:56:50.840 --> 0:56:53.120
<v Speaker 1>The grandmother was arrested for discussing the case with her

0:56:53.160 --> 0:56:55.120
<v Speaker 1>grandchild when she brought this up. When she said, like, hey,

0:56:55.120 --> 0:56:57.640
<v Speaker 1>he told me that he was lying because the interviewers

0:56:57.719 --> 0:57:00.439
<v Speaker 1>terrorized him. It's like, he tells his grandmother they made

0:57:00.440 --> 0:57:02.920
<v Speaker 1>me give a false confession. She goes to the judge

0:57:03.120 --> 0:57:07.000
<v Speaker 1>and she gets arrested and is banned from testifying at

0:57:07.000 --> 0:57:09.839
<v Speaker 1>trial and has her right to having custody visits like

0:57:09.960 --> 0:57:13.400
<v Speaker 1>terminated for years. Because again, all of the people in

0:57:13.440 --> 0:57:15.279
<v Speaker 1>the legal system believe all this ship and have to

0:57:15.360 --> 0:57:16.760
<v Speaker 1>seem like, oh, she's got to be part of it,

0:57:16.880 --> 0:57:20.880
<v Speaker 1>because she's trying to like there. It's so it's unbelievably

0:57:20.920 --> 0:57:25.160
<v Speaker 1>fucked up. They just they just with each other, right,

0:57:25.360 --> 0:57:29.880
<v Speaker 1>it's amazing. Yeah, yeah, it's fascinating. Actually, yeah, it's it's

0:57:29.880 --> 0:57:33.040
<v Speaker 1>incredibly like there's a lot that like that is and

0:57:33.080 --> 0:57:35.400
<v Speaker 1>should be studied about this period of time because it

0:57:35.480 --> 0:57:39.960
<v Speaker 1>says so much that's very frightening about human psychology. It's

0:57:40.000 --> 0:57:46.080
<v Speaker 1>that crowd like it's very scary. Yeah, yep, exactly, Like

0:57:46.120 --> 0:57:48.360
<v Speaker 1>it's a lot of the same stuff that makes fascism work, right,

0:57:48.360 --> 0:57:50.080
<v Speaker 1>it's just like the way people are and the way

0:57:50.080 --> 0:57:53.080
<v Speaker 1>people act in groups, um, and the way people act

0:57:53.120 --> 0:57:55.000
<v Speaker 1>when they are in a group and all get scared

0:57:55.040 --> 0:57:59.560
<v Speaker 1>of the same thing, right, Yeah. Uh so both Niffin

0:57:59.640 --> 0:58:02.840
<v Speaker 1>boys later recanted entirely and stated that they've been coerced

0:58:02.880 --> 0:58:05.439
<v Speaker 1>to testify, and they testified again in nineteen ninety six

0:58:05.520 --> 0:58:07.600
<v Speaker 1>after the end of the Satanic Panic, and we're able

0:58:07.680 --> 0:58:10.360
<v Speaker 1>to convince a judge to overturn both sets of convictions.

0:58:10.400 --> 0:58:13.000
<v Speaker 1>But again, like the Niffins, like their parents, has been

0:58:13.080 --> 0:58:15.520
<v Speaker 1>like a decade plus in prison along with the mccohen's

0:58:15.560 --> 0:58:20.440
<v Speaker 1>like like four people in prison for years and years joking. No,

0:58:20.760 --> 0:58:26.760
<v Speaker 1>it's like it's unbearably fucked up. There's a partial happy

0:58:26.880 --> 0:58:29.160
<v Speaker 1>ending here because the Niffins, like once the kids like

0:58:29.600 --> 0:58:31.960
<v Speaker 1>realized what had happened to have been done to them

0:58:32.240 --> 0:58:34.200
<v Speaker 1>and testified, like they got to be a family with

0:58:34.240 --> 0:58:37.600
<v Speaker 1>their parents again. The mccohen's never did, because both Becky

0:58:37.640 --> 0:58:40.720
<v Speaker 1>and Down continued to maintain that their testimony was true,

0:58:41.040 --> 0:58:43.600
<v Speaker 1>and it's almost certain that both children had false memories

0:58:43.640 --> 0:58:46.240
<v Speaker 1>forced on them as a result of improper interrogation methods.

0:58:46.320 --> 0:58:52.160
<v Speaker 1>But the family never fucking healed. Um, it's deeply bad.

0:58:53.000 --> 0:58:55.520
<v Speaker 1>That's the side of the Satanic panic. You don't really

0:58:55.560 --> 0:58:57.320
<v Speaker 1>hear a lot about. It's like it's kind of funny

0:58:57.320 --> 0:58:58.960
<v Speaker 1>the whole things, Like, oh yeah, it's so stupid. But

0:58:58.960 --> 0:59:01.240
<v Speaker 1>then like I was doing research for this this podcast

0:59:01.280 --> 0:59:03.680
<v Speaker 1>episode the other day and it's like wow, Like, I mean,

0:59:03.720 --> 0:59:05.880
<v Speaker 1>one woman in the Italian case I was looking at

0:59:06.040 --> 0:59:07.960
<v Speaker 1>like a mother, she just killed usself. And it's just

0:59:08.080 --> 0:59:10.320
<v Speaker 1>like you just couldn't handle it, right, It's like all

0:59:10.320 --> 0:59:14.720
<v Speaker 1>based on literally nothing, nothing at all. It ruins people. Um,

0:59:14.760 --> 0:59:16.480
<v Speaker 1>I mean, the same thing in a different way is

0:59:16.520 --> 0:59:18.360
<v Speaker 1>happening with Q and on. Right, Like you have hundreds

0:59:18.400 --> 0:59:20.160
<v Speaker 1>of families at least that have been torn apart by

0:59:20.200 --> 0:59:24.400
<v Speaker 1>this sort of stuff. It's fucked it's super fucked um

0:59:24.440 --> 0:59:26.520
<v Speaker 1>and it kind of if you kind of look at

0:59:27.120 --> 0:59:29.720
<v Speaker 1>what happens with the book Michelle remembers and how it

0:59:29.800 --> 0:59:32.640
<v Speaker 1>helps both spark the satanic panic and how it infests

0:59:32.680 --> 0:59:34.800
<v Speaker 1>you know, this this system for dealing with child to

0:59:34.800 --> 0:59:36.960
<v Speaker 1>bease that we talked about, it's almost like an infection

0:59:37.040 --> 0:59:40.040
<v Speaker 1>that comes into it and deal all these problems and

0:59:40.080 --> 0:59:43.720
<v Speaker 1>it suddenly become actively toxic. And yeah, it did not

0:59:43.880 --> 0:59:46.920
<v Speaker 1>stay limited to Kern County out near Baker's Field. The

0:59:46.960 --> 0:59:48.880
<v Speaker 1>case of the mccuon and the Niffin families was just

0:59:48.960 --> 0:59:51.480
<v Speaker 1>the beginning in nineteen eighty three. Not long after there

0:59:51.520 --> 0:59:54.800
<v Speaker 1>and after their initial conviction Evince in another part of

0:59:54.840 --> 0:59:57.440
<v Speaker 1>southern California. We're about to take the nation by storm.

0:59:57.760 --> 1:00:00.200
<v Speaker 1>And next episode we're gonna talk about the mcmah in

1:00:00.200 --> 1:00:03.160
<v Speaker 1>preschool trial, which is the longest, most expensive trial in

1:00:03.280 --> 1:00:06.200
<v Speaker 1>US history and one of the most fucked up things

1:00:06.200 --> 1:00:10.959
<v Speaker 1>I've ever read about in my entire life. You're happy

1:00:08.960 --> 1:00:19.400
<v Speaker 1>to read, Uh, you want to plug some ship. Yeah,

1:00:19.760 --> 1:00:22.400
<v Speaker 1>it's just the podcast right like Q Clearance is out

1:00:22.440 --> 1:00:25.640
<v Speaker 1>now obviously with you guys um. Popular Front is always

1:00:25.640 --> 1:00:28.680
<v Speaker 1>around popular Front dot cr um. One thing I do

1:00:28.720 --> 1:00:31.360
<v Speaker 1>want to say though, is like, especially considering this copic,

1:00:31.880 --> 1:00:33.480
<v Speaker 1>you know, I've done a lot of research into like

1:00:33.640 --> 1:00:36.800
<v Speaker 1>various kind of child abuse scandals, and the thing is

1:00:36.840 --> 1:00:39.480
<v Speaker 1>like they do exist, and even some of the more

1:00:39.560 --> 1:00:43.840
<v Speaker 1>lurid insane stories have happened for real, but on a

1:00:43.920 --> 1:00:47.000
<v Speaker 1>way that where it's like it's nowhere near as ritualistic

1:00:47.080 --> 1:00:50.000
<v Speaker 1>or movie like, you know. So there's a great example

1:00:50.040 --> 1:00:53.320
<v Speaker 1>that people to look into, um, like the Monster of Belgium,

1:00:53.320 --> 1:00:55.320
<v Speaker 1>a guy called Mark the Troll, and like he would

1:00:55.320 --> 1:00:59.320
<v Speaker 1>just had this horrific kind of child abuse scandal thing

1:00:59.320 --> 1:01:02.040
<v Speaker 1>where he was like snapping children for higher and it

1:01:02.080 --> 1:01:04.720
<v Speaker 1>involves like some of the most yeah, involves some of

1:01:04.720 --> 1:01:08.040
<v Speaker 1>the most high level politicians. This isn't a conspiracy, like,

1:01:08.160 --> 1:01:11.360
<v Speaker 1>but it's one of the least known ones. Because stupid

1:01:11.440 --> 1:01:15.080
<v Speaker 1>stuff like this gets the hearing right, the more sensational,

1:01:15.160 --> 1:01:18.520
<v Speaker 1>the more easy to understand. Satanic stuff is what people

1:01:18.520 --> 1:01:21.040
<v Speaker 1>are queuing on often put out. Meanwhile, people are doing

1:01:21.120 --> 1:01:22.640
<v Speaker 1>very dark things and it kind of goes by the

1:01:22.640 --> 1:01:25.560
<v Speaker 1>wayside because obviously real life is a little bit more

1:01:26.080 --> 1:01:29.640
<v Speaker 1>kind of intricate and confusing, you know, and it's it's

1:01:29.960 --> 1:01:32.600
<v Speaker 1>a real shame. It's this fucking thing that happens in

1:01:32.640 --> 1:01:35.560
<v Speaker 1>the Satanic panic too. Were like no, like we could

1:01:35.560 --> 1:01:39.560
<v Speaker 1>all there is a conspiracy to traffic people who are

1:01:39.640 --> 1:01:43.120
<v Speaker 1>legally children, rich and doubtful. Like it absolutely happened, it

1:01:43.160 --> 1:01:47.160
<v Speaker 1>probably still is, but like focused on that, not this

1:01:47.320 --> 1:01:50.840
<v Speaker 1>is not Michelle's whatever the hell, it's cool. Well, it's weird.

1:01:50.880 --> 1:01:52.840
<v Speaker 1>It's interesting to me that like the things that go

1:01:52.960 --> 1:01:55.400
<v Speaker 1>viral are always like to focus on tiny, tiny kids,

1:01:55.400 --> 1:01:58.080
<v Speaker 1>which are very it's very uncommon for like two and

1:01:58.160 --> 1:02:01.080
<v Speaker 1>three and four year olds to be molested. It's like

1:02:01.120 --> 1:02:05.000
<v Speaker 1>it's like like yeah, it's yeah, men fucking teenagers, right,

1:02:05.040 --> 1:02:09.520
<v Speaker 1>Like that's that's bad. It's right terrible and it doesn't

1:02:09.520 --> 1:02:12.120
<v Speaker 1>make it any better. But again it's like this is

1:02:12.160 --> 1:02:14.440
<v Speaker 1>the issue, right, It's like when you have people like

1:02:14.480 --> 1:02:16.400
<v Speaker 1>t and On specifically, one of my biggest problems with

1:02:16.440 --> 1:02:19.000
<v Speaker 1>them is that they make people just go, oh, that's

1:02:19.000 --> 1:02:20.880
<v Speaker 1>just queue and on stuff, and a lot of it

1:02:20.920 --> 1:02:23.680
<v Speaker 1>is just nonsense doing on stuff. But in between that,

1:02:23.720 --> 1:02:25.760
<v Speaker 1>there's things that really need to be looked out for

1:02:25.840 --> 1:02:29.280
<v Speaker 1>the safe of the victims, you know, and it's like, thanks,

1:02:29.360 --> 1:02:32.800
<v Speaker 1>You've completely destroyed any relevance because you're making things up

1:02:32.840 --> 1:02:36.560
<v Speaker 1>all the time. It's yeah, I mean I get why,

1:02:36.640 --> 1:02:38.920
<v Speaker 1>Like it just come out the Virginia Jeffrey, I think

1:02:39.000 --> 1:02:42.280
<v Speaker 1>her name is pronounced, who's one of the Epstein victims,

1:02:43.800 --> 1:02:45.880
<v Speaker 1>and like she's the one I can't blame for it

1:02:45.920 --> 1:02:47.760
<v Speaker 1>because it's like, yeah, you were part of a giant

1:02:47.800 --> 1:02:51.760
<v Speaker 1>sex abuse like conspiracy, right, and even that now it

1:02:51.800 --> 1:02:54.640
<v Speaker 1>makes you think it's like not to say you want

1:02:54.680 --> 1:02:57.480
<v Speaker 1>to believe of it. Now some people will just go, oh, exactly,

1:02:57.560 --> 1:02:59.000
<v Speaker 1>I've heard it to do with you, and they won't

1:02:59.040 --> 1:03:03.320
<v Speaker 1>look any deep. It's fun. It's all. Everything is horrible. Um,

1:03:03.360 --> 1:03:08.200
<v Speaker 1>thanks for listening to the podcast. People. We'll be back

1:03:08.240 --> 1:03:11.160
<v Speaker 1>on Thursday with some of the worst stories you've ever

1:03:11.160 --> 1:03:23.880
<v Speaker 1>heard in your life. Yeah, h h h