WEBVTT - Softbank Sells Nvidia Stake for $5.8 Billion to Fund AI Bets 

0:00:02.720 --> 0:00:10.600
<v Speaker 1>Bloomberg Audio Studios, podcasts, radio news. You're listening to the

0:00:10.640 --> 0:00:14.600
<v Speaker 1>Bloomberg Intelligence Podcast. Catch us live weekdays at ten am,

0:00:14.640 --> 0:00:17.880
<v Speaker 1>ea'sterne on, Apple Cocklay and Android Auto with the Bloomberg

0:00:17.960 --> 0:00:21.080
<v Speaker 1>Business App. Listen on demand wherever you get your podcasts,

0:00:21.400 --> 0:00:23.520
<v Speaker 1>or watch us live on YouTube.

0:00:24.200 --> 0:00:27.840
<v Speaker 2>A lot of news flow today on the tech front Nvidia.

0:00:27.960 --> 0:00:31.320
<v Speaker 2>I mean, when Masa Son sells stock in a company,

0:00:31.520 --> 0:00:32.280
<v Speaker 2>that's news to me.

0:00:32.479 --> 0:00:34.520
<v Speaker 3>That is news. But I mean does he have great

0:00:34.560 --> 0:00:36.760
<v Speaker 3>timing or does he have poor timing? That's my question?

0:00:36.880 --> 0:00:39.360
<v Speaker 4>Uh, yep, I don't know. I mean you mean sold

0:00:39.360 --> 0:00:41.040
<v Speaker 4>it for five twenty billions. What are you gonna do

0:00:41.040 --> 0:00:41.239
<v Speaker 4>with that?

0:00:41.520 --> 0:00:43.920
<v Speaker 2>Ed Luvelow, he does all this tech stuff out there

0:00:44.080 --> 0:00:45.240
<v Speaker 2>in San Francisco.

0:00:45.280 --> 0:00:48.680
<v Speaker 4>He is the b Tech co anchor alongside Caroline Hyde.

0:00:48.920 --> 0:00:52.919
<v Speaker 2>So Ed, you know, whenever Massa herosn does anything, it

0:00:53.000 --> 0:00:54.560
<v Speaker 2>really gets people's attention.

0:00:54.640 --> 0:00:57.560
<v Speaker 4>Here, what do you make of this trade? Your heads

0:00:57.560 --> 0:00:58.520
<v Speaker 4>are in the right place.

0:00:58.760 --> 0:01:01.080
<v Speaker 5>I mean, they're selling out of the entire stake, and

0:01:01.120 --> 0:01:03.440
<v Speaker 5>that's worth reiterating. It's all of it in one go

0:01:03.840 --> 0:01:06.119
<v Speaker 5>five point six billion dollars, which for a five trillion

0:01:06.160 --> 0:01:10.119
<v Speaker 5>dollar company, almost five trillion dollar company is not that much,

0:01:10.200 --> 0:01:13.360
<v Speaker 5>but it's also not unprecedented. And what Scarlett was saying

0:01:13.400 --> 0:01:17.080
<v Speaker 5>about timing, soft Banks sold out of Nvidia once before.

0:01:17.240 --> 0:01:20.080
<v Speaker 5>That was in twenty nineteen, right before the kind of

0:01:20.160 --> 0:01:25.880
<v Speaker 5>chat GBT explosion in AI data center demand. But then

0:01:25.920 --> 0:01:28.720
<v Speaker 5>they kind of realized twenty twenty they needed to get

0:01:28.760 --> 0:01:31.440
<v Speaker 5>back in and they slowly built up a stake which

0:01:31.600 --> 0:01:36.360
<v Speaker 5>resulted in on paper gains that were really significant. So

0:01:36.959 --> 0:01:39.520
<v Speaker 5>the market seeing this, even though in video is down,

0:01:39.560 --> 0:01:41.160
<v Speaker 5>I think it's down two and a half per cent, right, guys,

0:01:41.480 --> 0:01:45.280
<v Speaker 5>not necessarily is an issue with Nvidia or a signal

0:01:45.319 --> 0:01:49.200
<v Speaker 5>that SoftBank has concerned about Nvidia. They're seeing it or

0:01:49.240 --> 0:01:51.120
<v Speaker 5>taking soft Bank at its word that this is just

0:01:51.200 --> 0:01:52.920
<v Speaker 5>financing for the other things they want to do.

0:01:53.440 --> 0:01:55.880
<v Speaker 3>Okay, And in terms of the other things that wants

0:01:55.920 --> 0:01:58.160
<v Speaker 3>to do, It's got a lot of different AI projects

0:01:58.360 --> 0:01:59.320
<v Speaker 3>going on, isn't it.

0:02:00.200 --> 0:02:02.960
<v Speaker 5>Across both public and private initiatives. Right, There are some

0:02:03.480 --> 0:02:06.160
<v Speaker 5>AI startups in the compute space that they're looking at

0:02:06.200 --> 0:02:09.919
<v Speaker 5>taking private. For example. They still want to deploy capital

0:02:10.000 --> 0:02:12.840
<v Speaker 5>out of the Vision funds and Vision fund too. And

0:02:13.000 --> 0:02:16.200
<v Speaker 5>you know they didn't tell tell us much. The CFO

0:02:16.240 --> 0:02:20.560
<v Speaker 5>in particular on the call. But but that's it, you know,

0:02:21.080 --> 0:02:25.920
<v Speaker 5>realizing gains, using the realized gains to generate cash, and

0:02:26.000 --> 0:02:28.240
<v Speaker 5>using that cash for investing.

0:02:28.880 --> 0:02:31.560
<v Speaker 4>That's what they do, right, I think, yep, exactly right.

0:02:32.240 --> 0:02:35.600
<v Speaker 2>Do you think that Massa believes that he and the

0:02:35.600 --> 0:02:38.080
<v Speaker 2>fund have a proper allocation to AI at the moment?

0:02:39.520 --> 0:02:43.880
<v Speaker 5>This is the really important question because there is a

0:02:43.880 --> 0:02:47.040
<v Speaker 5>lot of exposure with soft Bank to open AI, both

0:02:47.080 --> 0:02:52.120
<v Speaker 5>in terms of direct investment but also co financing and

0:02:52.280 --> 0:02:56.240
<v Speaker 5>partnering on the Stargate Data Center project. Some people have

0:02:56.320 --> 0:03:00.320
<v Speaker 5>concern about the concentration risk. You know, right now AI

0:03:00.400 --> 0:03:02.560
<v Speaker 5>as seen as the world's leading frontier.

0:03:02.160 --> 0:03:03.440
<v Speaker 4>Model lab or AI lab.

0:03:03.800 --> 0:03:07.040
<v Speaker 5>But that's not guaranteed of course, and so they would

0:03:07.040 --> 0:03:10.480
<v Speaker 5>ask what is it diversified enough? But yeah, it's a

0:03:10.480 --> 0:03:15.640
<v Speaker 5>really critical question. Remember, like through ARM and the board

0:03:15.680 --> 0:03:18.480
<v Speaker 5>representation that they have with ARM, there is an idea

0:03:18.600 --> 0:03:21.919
<v Speaker 5>that if ARMED design staf senships, Top Bank benefits from that.

0:03:22.040 --> 0:03:25.080
<v Speaker 5>What they're doing with ampare in the compute space as well.

0:03:25.840 --> 0:03:28.440
<v Speaker 5>That's why they need this five point six billion dollars.

0:03:28.480 --> 0:03:31.519
<v Speaker 3>They say, Okay, so that's one of the big stories

0:03:31.919 --> 0:03:34.640
<v Speaker 3>on the top Worldwide page on the Bloomberg terminal. The

0:03:34.720 --> 0:03:37.600
<v Speaker 3>other one is Corewed's results, and we talked a little

0:03:37.600 --> 0:03:40.280
<v Speaker 3>bit about Nvidia earlier. In Vidia actually owns about a

0:03:40.320 --> 0:03:42.640
<v Speaker 3>six and a half percent stake in Coreweaves, one of

0:03:42.720 --> 0:03:45.200
<v Speaker 3>those neo cloud companies. What was the takeaway from the

0:03:45.280 --> 0:03:46.280
<v Speaker 3>latest earnings report.

0:03:46.920 --> 0:03:50.360
<v Speaker 5>Yeah, so they cut their full year revenue guidance for

0:03:50.400 --> 0:03:53.000
<v Speaker 5>fiscal twenty five to a range of five point zero

0:03:53.040 --> 0:03:56.760
<v Speaker 5>five billion to five point one five billion dollars. The

0:03:56.840 --> 0:03:59.440
<v Speaker 5>previous high end of the range had been five point

0:03:59.480 --> 0:04:02.720
<v Speaker 5>three five billion dollars, so they've lowered it by about

0:04:02.720 --> 0:04:06.520
<v Speaker 5>two hundred million dollars. And they say that that is

0:04:06.560 --> 0:04:10.560
<v Speaker 5>because a third party that was building data center capacity

0:04:10.600 --> 0:04:14.080
<v Speaker 5>for them let them down. They're behind schedule, and because

0:04:14.120 --> 0:04:16.719
<v Speaker 5>that data center won't be up and running, they can't

0:04:16.800 --> 0:04:20.520
<v Speaker 5>realize the revenue for a specific customer, which they're not naming.

0:04:22.160 --> 0:04:26.120
<v Speaker 5>Does that justify the stock being down eleven percent? That's

0:04:26.120 --> 0:04:27.800
<v Speaker 5>not a question for us. That's a question for the

0:04:27.839 --> 0:04:30.279
<v Speaker 5>sale s item, for the investors themselves. But there's a

0:04:30.279 --> 0:04:32.440
<v Speaker 5>lot of commotion about what it is a two hundred

0:04:32.480 --> 0:04:35.719
<v Speaker 5>million dollar trim because some capacity is delayed and the

0:04:35.760 --> 0:04:38.320
<v Speaker 5>thing you need to know Scarlet is like generally speaking,

0:04:38.800 --> 0:04:41.960
<v Speaker 5>call we've cannot get data center capacity up and running

0:04:42.040 --> 0:04:44.240
<v Speaker 5>quick enough to meet the demand that it has.

0:04:45.800 --> 0:04:48.919
<v Speaker 4>Stay with us. More from Bloomberg Intelligence coming up after this.

0:04:52.520 --> 0:04:56.200
<v Speaker 1>You're listening to the Bloomberg Intelligence podcast. Catch us live

0:04:56.320 --> 0:04:59.400
<v Speaker 1>weekdays at ten am Eastern on Apple Coarclay and Android

0:04:59.400 --> 0:05:02.280
<v Speaker 1>Otto with the bloom Work Business app. Listen on demand

0:05:02.320 --> 0:05:06.800
<v Speaker 1>wherever you get your podcasts, or watch us live on YouTube.

0:05:07.440 --> 0:05:10.600
<v Speaker 4>I think my new favorite stock symbol is peace guy.

0:05:11.080 --> 0:05:12.040
<v Speaker 6>Yeah, such a good one.

0:05:12.120 --> 0:05:14.880
<v Speaker 2>I like that one for Paramount Skydance. The company reported

0:05:15.200 --> 0:05:18.240
<v Speaker 2>earnings yesterday kind of in line numbers, but there's a

0:05:18.320 --> 0:05:20.200
<v Speaker 2>lot of cost cutting going over there, and the stocks

0:05:20.240 --> 0:05:23.599
<v Speaker 2>up ten percent on the news today. So let's check

0:05:23.600 --> 0:05:25.960
<v Speaker 2>it out with Getha rang on Nothing because she covers

0:05:25.960 --> 0:05:28.200
<v Speaker 2>all the media stuff for Bloomberg Intelligence and Getha I'll

0:05:28.200 --> 0:05:31.160
<v Speaker 2>ask you the one you know, Ernie's question. Then I

0:05:31.200 --> 0:05:32.599
<v Speaker 2>want to get to the need of the matter here.

0:05:32.680 --> 0:05:35.680
<v Speaker 2>How were the earnings for this newly combined company and

0:05:35.920 --> 0:05:36.680
<v Speaker 2>what's the outlook?

0:05:37.839 --> 0:05:41.240
<v Speaker 7>Yeah, Paul, earnings were a little bit messy. They were mixed,

0:05:41.360 --> 0:05:44.920
<v Speaker 7>but the good news was that the company kind of

0:05:44.960 --> 0:05:48.039
<v Speaker 7>over delivered when it came to streaming crafitability, which is

0:05:48.040 --> 0:05:50.479
<v Speaker 7>the big thing that everybody's looking for, given that, you know,

0:05:50.520 --> 0:05:53.320
<v Speaker 7>they've just lost tons and tons of money on their

0:05:53.360 --> 0:05:56.359
<v Speaker 7>streaming business, so that was good news. I think why

0:05:56.400 --> 0:05:59.520
<v Speaker 7>Wall Street is really cheering, you know, paramount Skuidance today

0:05:59.600 --> 0:06:02.360
<v Speaker 7>is because the guidance that they provided for twenty twenty

0:06:02.400 --> 0:06:06.080
<v Speaker 7>six was pretty promising. So A Street was in at

0:06:06.120 --> 0:06:09.120
<v Speaker 7>about three point one billion for ibit dah for next year,

0:06:09.760 --> 0:06:12.200
<v Speaker 7>they came in with three point five billion, and a

0:06:12.240 --> 0:06:14.640
<v Speaker 7>lot of that, as you just pointed out, was because

0:06:14.640 --> 0:06:16.760
<v Speaker 7>of the cost savings. So they've taken it out from

0:06:16.760 --> 0:06:20.960
<v Speaker 7>two billion to three billion. Very very aggressive measures across

0:06:21.000 --> 0:06:23.520
<v Speaker 7>the board, but I think overall it was you know,

0:06:23.560 --> 0:06:25.440
<v Speaker 7>what really kind of came across was that this is

0:06:25.480 --> 0:06:28.239
<v Speaker 7>a solid management team that really knows what they're doing.

0:06:28.839 --> 0:06:33.719
<v Speaker 7>They're super focused, you know, on driving that transformation within

0:06:33.760 --> 0:06:37.680
<v Speaker 7>the company, and I think that really kind of cheered investors.

0:06:37.960 --> 0:06:40.960
<v Speaker 3>Speaking of driving transformation in the company, the big question

0:06:41.200 --> 0:06:45.520
<v Speaker 3>for Paramounts guidance is whether it's going to buy Warner

0:06:45.520 --> 0:06:48.960
<v Speaker 3>Brothers Discovery wholesale or at least parts of it. Did

0:06:48.960 --> 0:06:51.760
<v Speaker 3>we hear anything from the executives in the earnings call.

0:06:52.760 --> 0:06:54.839
<v Speaker 7>Yeah, Scarlet, that's a great question. I mean, obviously that

0:06:54.880 --> 0:06:57.120
<v Speaker 7>was the first thing on everybody's minds. So, you know,

0:06:57.160 --> 0:07:00.359
<v Speaker 7>obviously no specific commentary on Warner Brothers itself, but the

0:07:00.400 --> 0:07:03.040
<v Speaker 7>one thing that they did say was that they think,

0:07:03.680 --> 0:07:06.440
<v Speaker 7>you know, they don't there's no must have for them,

0:07:06.440 --> 0:07:09.560
<v Speaker 7>So they really kind of downplayed the whole need for

0:07:09.760 --> 0:07:11.640
<v Speaker 7>M and A. They said that, you know, they have

0:07:11.760 --> 0:07:13.720
<v Speaker 7>all of the you know, they have a great portfolio

0:07:13.760 --> 0:07:16.160
<v Speaker 7>of assets. Of course, we all know that these assets

0:07:16.160 --> 0:07:19.960
<v Speaker 7>have been undermanaged for many many years, underinvested, so there's

0:07:20.000 --> 0:07:21.840
<v Speaker 7>a lot of work to do there. There's a lot

0:07:21.840 --> 0:07:25.360
<v Speaker 7>of restructuring that needs to happen. But they really kind

0:07:25.360 --> 0:07:29.040
<v Speaker 7>of downplayed you know, Warner Brothers. Of course, we know that,

0:07:29.200 --> 0:07:32.280
<v Speaker 7>you know, yes, they are making huge content investments. They

0:07:32.320 --> 0:07:35.200
<v Speaker 7>are making huge technological investments. But if you look at

0:07:35.240 --> 0:07:37.960
<v Speaker 7>their streaming service, which is Paramount Plus, it has roughly

0:07:38.080 --> 0:07:41.840
<v Speaker 7>eighty million subscribers. Okay, they do have, you know, all

0:07:41.880 --> 0:07:44.679
<v Speaker 7>of these new content investments. Let's say the UFC ZUOFA boxing,

0:07:44.720 --> 0:07:47.840
<v Speaker 7>all of that South Park not enough to move the needle.

0:07:47.880 --> 0:07:49.760
<v Speaker 7>And I think they know that the street knows that,

0:07:49.840 --> 0:07:52.600
<v Speaker 7>which is why they do need something transformative like Warner

0:07:52.600 --> 0:07:55.000
<v Speaker 7>Brothers Discovery, which will really kind of put them on

0:07:55.040 --> 0:07:58.240
<v Speaker 7>the map when it comes to streaming for sure, and

0:07:58.320 --> 0:08:00.920
<v Speaker 7>also in terms of extracting more synergy on the linear

0:08:00.960 --> 0:08:03.400
<v Speaker 7>TV side of the business where they have huge exposure.

0:08:03.400 --> 0:08:06.000
<v Speaker 7>Over fifty five percent of revenue still comes from linear TV.

0:08:06.800 --> 0:08:08.560
<v Speaker 2>So when you look at the enterprise value of Warner

0:08:08.600 --> 0:08:13.120
<v Speaker 2>Brothers Discovery, it's almost three times the enterprise value of

0:08:13.920 --> 0:08:17.600
<v Speaker 2>Paramount Skuidance, suggesting that if Paramounts Guidance wants to do

0:08:17.640 --> 0:08:19.520
<v Speaker 2>a deal here, they're going to need a ton of equity,

0:08:19.720 --> 0:08:23.920
<v Speaker 2>whether it comes from mister Ellison or whether it comes

0:08:23.920 --> 0:08:26.360
<v Speaker 2>from private equity or some combination. Is that kind of

0:08:26.400 --> 0:08:28.480
<v Speaker 2>where people are thinking about it.

0:08:29.200 --> 0:08:30.840
<v Speaker 7>That is kind of where people are thinking about it.

0:08:30.840 --> 0:08:32.920
<v Speaker 7>And you know what was really interesting, Paul was, you know,

0:08:32.960 --> 0:08:36.640
<v Speaker 7>they've made three bids for Warner Brothers Discovery thus far,

0:08:37.200 --> 0:08:41.120
<v Speaker 7>all of which have been rejected. The last one was

0:08:41.200 --> 0:08:44.560
<v Speaker 7>for almost twenty four dollars a share, which was basically

0:08:44.600 --> 0:08:48.640
<v Speaker 7>sixty billion equity value, about ninety billion enterprise value. And

0:08:48.679 --> 0:08:50.920
<v Speaker 7>the thing there was they were offering eighty percent cash.

0:08:50.960 --> 0:08:52.600
<v Speaker 7>I mean they first started out with sixty percent. They

0:08:52.600 --> 0:08:55.280
<v Speaker 7>sweetened it to eighty percent, but David Zaslav, as we know,

0:08:55.360 --> 0:08:58.400
<v Speaker 7>is really a tough negotiator and basically said no, So

0:08:58.440 --> 0:09:01.720
<v Speaker 7>we think he's looking for something north of thirty. I'm

0:09:01.760 --> 0:09:04.079
<v Speaker 7>not sure Paramount Skuidance is going to be willing to

0:09:04.120 --> 0:09:06.000
<v Speaker 7>cough up that much, but let's see.

0:09:07.480 --> 0:09:10.120
<v Speaker 6>Yeah, that's a that's a big, big question, Mark Keitha.

0:09:10.200 --> 0:09:13.640
<v Speaker 3>As you look at the media landscape, we're focused so

0:09:13.720 --> 0:09:16.640
<v Speaker 3>much on Warner Brothers Discovery and what happens to its assets,

0:09:16.679 --> 0:09:19.719
<v Speaker 3>what's happening to its businesses. What are we missing when

0:09:19.760 --> 0:09:21.600
<v Speaker 3>we look at what else might be a for sale

0:09:21.679 --> 0:09:26.120
<v Speaker 3>or might become, you know, not a for sale, but

0:09:26.360 --> 0:09:29.280
<v Speaker 3>something that a buyer might be interested in pursuing.

0:09:30.559 --> 0:09:32.959
<v Speaker 7>Yeah, I mean, when we look across the landscape, you're

0:09:33.000 --> 0:09:35.120
<v Speaker 7>absolutely right, Scarleton. The reason why there's so much of

0:09:35.160 --> 0:09:37.880
<v Speaker 7>attention on Warner Brothers Discoveries because it's really kind of

0:09:38.280 --> 0:09:41.679
<v Speaker 7>the last big you know, iconic studio if you're looking

0:09:41.720 --> 0:09:44.200
<v Speaker 7>at it, a huge streaming property with HBO, you know,

0:09:44.320 --> 0:09:47.640
<v Speaker 7>huge names in the business, just iconic franchises, big brands,

0:09:47.679 --> 0:09:50.040
<v Speaker 7>big brands, core franchises, things that can really move the

0:09:50.080 --> 0:09:53.400
<v Speaker 7>needle for any company, for any buyer. We don't really

0:09:53.559 --> 0:09:57.040
<v Speaker 7>have anything quite like Warner Brothers. Yes, we have a

0:09:57.040 --> 0:09:59.319
<v Speaker 7>lot of smaller names. You can think of an AMC Networks,

0:09:59.320 --> 0:10:01.600
<v Speaker 7>you can think of a Life studio, you can think

0:10:01.640 --> 0:10:05.400
<v Speaker 7>of comcasts new spinoff cable TV networks which is called worsened,

0:10:05.800 --> 0:10:09.640
<v Speaker 7>but none of them as attractive, you know, as as

0:10:09.720 --> 0:10:12.400
<v Speaker 7>Warner Brothers. So there there are a lot of opportunities

0:10:12.440 --> 0:10:15.160
<v Speaker 7>for consolidation. You have a lot on the broadcast TV

0:10:15.240 --> 0:10:17.679
<v Speaker 7>station side, whether you're thinking of a Gray or Sinclair,

0:10:18.160 --> 0:10:22.760
<v Speaker 7>but again, nothing quite as attractive or as massive as

0:10:22.800 --> 0:10:25.160
<v Speaker 7>Warner Brothers Discovery.

0:10:25.200 --> 0:10:27.800
<v Speaker 4>Timing. When do you think something might happen with Warner

0:10:27.840 --> 0:10:29.400
<v Speaker 4>Brothers Discovery.

0:10:29.480 --> 0:10:32.400
<v Speaker 7>It has to happen quickly, Paul, because they you know,

0:10:32.480 --> 0:10:36.040
<v Speaker 7>if Warner Brothers Discovery doesn't decide to go ahead with

0:10:36.120 --> 0:10:39.800
<v Speaker 7>a sale, they do have a split of the company,

0:10:39.800 --> 0:10:42.120
<v Speaker 7>which is, you know, splitting the company into the TV

0:10:42.200 --> 0:10:44.319
<v Speaker 7>network's division and the streaming of studio's division. That is

0:10:44.360 --> 0:10:48.439
<v Speaker 7>supposed to happen sometime mid twenty twenty six. So I'm

0:10:48.440 --> 0:10:50.600
<v Speaker 7>assuming you know, things have to move pretty quickly in

0:10:50.600 --> 0:10:51.800
<v Speaker 7>the next couple of months.

0:10:52.400 --> 0:10:55.520
<v Speaker 4>Stay with us. More from Bloomberg Intelligence coming up after this.

0:10:59.400 --> 0:11:03.120
<v Speaker 1>You're listening to the Bloomberg Intelligence podcast. Catch us live

0:11:03.200 --> 0:11:06.280
<v Speaker 1>weekdays at ten am Eastern on Apple, Coarclay, and Android

0:11:06.320 --> 0:11:09.600
<v Speaker 1>Auto with the Bloomberg Business App. Listen on demand wherever

0:11:09.679 --> 0:11:12.800
<v Speaker 1>you get your podcasts, or watch us live on YouTube.

0:11:13.800 --> 0:11:16.760
<v Speaker 3>One subject that I can't get enough of is premium

0:11:16.760 --> 0:11:20.000
<v Speaker 3>credit cards and the rewards that you rack up if

0:11:20.040 --> 0:11:23.120
<v Speaker 3>you use them only in certain times at grocery stores

0:11:23.200 --> 0:11:26.319
<v Speaker 3>versus restaurants versus to pay for your plane ticket. Well,

0:11:26.320 --> 0:11:29.680
<v Speaker 3>there's been a settlement between Visa MasterCard and merchants that

0:11:30.040 --> 0:11:33.600
<v Speaker 3>may change the way that we use our premium credit cards.

0:11:33.640 --> 0:11:36.000
<v Speaker 3>And Justin Teresi is here with us. He is a

0:11:36.000 --> 0:11:40.080
<v Speaker 3>bi litigation analyst to hear at Bloomberg Intelligence. Justin what

0:11:40.280 --> 0:11:43.079
<v Speaker 3>happened and what does this mean for my Chase Sapphire

0:11:43.120 --> 0:11:44.680
<v Speaker 3>card or my AMX Platform card.

0:11:44.880 --> 0:11:46.040
<v Speaker 4>Yeah, really big news here.

0:11:46.080 --> 0:11:47.880
<v Speaker 8>So first of all, this case has been going on

0:11:47.920 --> 0:11:50.840
<v Speaker 8>for about twenty years now, long I started before I

0:11:50.880 --> 0:11:52.560
<v Speaker 8>went to law school, which was a long time ago.

0:11:52.800 --> 0:11:54.720
<v Speaker 8>There's salt and pepper in my hair. So we're talking

0:11:54.720 --> 0:11:57.800
<v Speaker 8>about a really really ancient case. But basically what a

0:11:57.840 --> 0:12:00.280
<v Speaker 8>lot of folks don't know is when you have those

0:12:00.320 --> 0:12:03.480
<v Speaker 8>really valuable premium cards, right the airline miles cards or

0:12:03.480 --> 0:12:06.360
<v Speaker 8>the cash back cards, there's a fee associated with those,

0:12:06.400 --> 0:12:08.720
<v Speaker 8>and it's the merchants who are eating that fee, typically

0:12:08.720 --> 0:12:11.680
<v Speaker 8>around three or four percent depending on the varying swipe

0:12:11.679 --> 0:12:14.360
<v Speaker 8>fee when you use it at a register. So merchants,

0:12:14.400 --> 0:12:17.840
<v Speaker 8>no surprise, they're upset about that, right. So Visa, you know,

0:12:17.920 --> 0:12:20.960
<v Speaker 8>big litigation here, the accusation being that they fix those

0:12:21.000 --> 0:12:22.920
<v Speaker 8>fees and that you know, the merchants are basically the

0:12:23.000 --> 0:12:26.560
<v Speaker 8>ones eating the costs there. So big deal announced yesterday

0:12:26.559 --> 0:12:29.480
<v Speaker 8>between Visa, master Card and merchants would make a little

0:12:29.520 --> 0:12:32.040
<v Speaker 8>bit more flexibility on the part of merchants here. They

0:12:32.040 --> 0:12:34.520
<v Speaker 8>could basically say, hey, we're going to take the lower

0:12:34.600 --> 0:12:36.959
<v Speaker 8>tier version of a Visa or a master Card, but

0:12:37.120 --> 0:12:40.000
<v Speaker 8>we're maybe not going to accept airline miles cards or

0:12:40.280 --> 0:12:43.120
<v Speaker 8>cash back cards. And then alternatively, they also might have

0:12:43.160 --> 0:12:45.720
<v Speaker 8>the option of passing those fees onto you, the consumer

0:12:45.840 --> 0:12:47.920
<v Speaker 8>at the register if they do take them. So some

0:12:47.920 --> 0:12:50.480
<v Speaker 8>big changes here and how things are shaping up.

0:12:50.400 --> 0:12:52.480
<v Speaker 2>Well, I've noticed in the last couple of three years

0:12:52.600 --> 0:12:54.960
<v Speaker 2>they are doing that. Yeah, I mean, almost every merchant

0:12:55.000 --> 0:12:56.480
<v Speaker 2>I go to now, I don't know if it's just

0:12:56.520 --> 0:12:58.679
<v Speaker 2>a state of New Jersey thing, but they're saying, hey,

0:12:58.720 --> 0:13:00.720
<v Speaker 2>here's the cash price, here's the credit card price.

0:13:00.800 --> 0:13:03.600
<v Speaker 8>Yeah, Paul, this is actually a really interesting issue here

0:13:03.679 --> 0:13:06.160
<v Speaker 8>because state by state there's a lot of differences in

0:13:06.280 --> 0:13:08.440
<v Speaker 8>how this actually plays out. In New York, and I

0:13:08.440 --> 0:13:10.160
<v Speaker 8>see this too when I go to my dry cleaner,

0:13:10.200 --> 0:13:12.600
<v Speaker 8>it's like, oh, maybe that's four percent more if I'm

0:13:12.600 --> 0:13:15.120
<v Speaker 8>going to use my credit card here. That's actually illegal

0:13:15.160 --> 0:13:17.160
<v Speaker 8>in New York right now to do that, But the

0:13:17.280 --> 0:13:19.240
<v Speaker 8>enforcement seems to be lacking that this is a new

0:13:19.320 --> 0:13:21.400
<v Speaker 8>law pass in twenty twenty four, there has to be

0:13:21.440 --> 0:13:24.040
<v Speaker 8>an upfront kind of price on a tag if they're

0:13:24.040 --> 0:13:26.040
<v Speaker 8>going to pass a surch charge onto the consumer. In

0:13:26.080 --> 0:13:29.400
<v Speaker 8>New York, Massachusetts, Connecticut, you can't surcharge at all. So

0:13:30.000 --> 0:13:32.439
<v Speaker 8>if this settlement goes through, you know, that's a big

0:13:32.520 --> 0:13:33.040
<v Speaker 8>question mark.

0:13:33.080 --> 0:13:35.760
<v Speaker 3>Too interesting that you say that the surcharge is illegal

0:13:35.760 --> 0:13:37.800
<v Speaker 3>in New York, because what I've seen is the dry

0:13:37.800 --> 0:13:39.679
<v Speaker 3>cleaner will say we'll give you a discount if you

0:13:39.800 --> 0:13:42.400
<v Speaker 3>pay in cash. Here's the regular price, but you get

0:13:42.440 --> 0:13:43.600
<v Speaker 3>the discount if you pay cash.

0:13:43.600 --> 0:13:45.880
<v Speaker 6>So it's no longer a surcharge.

0:13:45.400 --> 0:13:47.320
<v Speaker 3>Justin you said that this has been a case that's

0:13:47.320 --> 0:13:50.840
<v Speaker 3>been around for twenty some odd years. So yes, this

0:13:50.920 --> 0:13:52.920
<v Speaker 3>settlement that was announced yesterday, I mean, is it just

0:13:52.920 --> 0:13:55.080
<v Speaker 3>going to get caught up in a more legal jegmire?

0:13:55.320 --> 0:13:57.480
<v Speaker 8>You know, it really could. So last year there was

0:13:57.480 --> 0:13:59.760
<v Speaker 8>a first attempt to this. This is the second try now, right,

0:13:59.840 --> 0:14:02.160
<v Speaker 8>And the big issue that blew up the deal last

0:14:02.200 --> 0:14:04.760
<v Speaker 8>year is that the smaller merchants kind of pushed for

0:14:04.800 --> 0:14:06.720
<v Speaker 8>the terms that they set in the first place, and

0:14:06.760 --> 0:14:09.320
<v Speaker 8>big folks like Walmart, et cetera kind of got ice

0:14:09.400 --> 0:14:11.959
<v Speaker 8>out from the discussions on that. It seems like that

0:14:12.080 --> 0:14:15.240
<v Speaker 8>might have happened again here. The National Retail Federation was

0:14:15.280 --> 0:14:18.000
<v Speaker 8>out yesterday saying, wait a minute, what kind of business

0:14:18.000 --> 0:14:20.680
<v Speaker 8>practice would this be for us to say, hey, we're

0:14:20.680 --> 0:14:22.440
<v Speaker 8>going to take these cards and not those cards. And

0:14:22.440 --> 0:14:25.440
<v Speaker 8>they're also criticizing the fee concessions that were part of

0:14:25.480 --> 0:14:27.520
<v Speaker 8>this deal too for the next five years or so.

0:14:27.520 --> 0:14:29.680
<v Speaker 8>So I think there's still a lot of questions here.

0:14:29.720 --> 0:14:32.480
<v Speaker 8>There's probably enough changes from last year's deal to get

0:14:32.520 --> 0:14:35.760
<v Speaker 8>it over the finish line, but there's a big period

0:14:35.800 --> 0:14:37.680
<v Speaker 8>here with objectors who are going to be weighing in

0:14:37.800 --> 0:14:40.000
<v Speaker 8>on what they think of the deal. And honestly, the

0:14:40.080 --> 0:14:41.920
<v Speaker 8>judge last year she said, look, you guys can do

0:14:41.960 --> 0:14:44.600
<v Speaker 8>a lot more than you're offering to do in this deal.

0:14:44.640 --> 0:14:46.640
<v Speaker 8>So is this enough? That's going to be a huge

0:14:46.720 --> 0:14:49.720
<v Speaker 8>question moving into an approval hearing. What are the dollars

0:14:50.040 --> 0:14:52.400
<v Speaker 8>dollar amounts we're talking about here, you know, so it's

0:14:52.480 --> 0:14:55.960
<v Speaker 8>quadrupled according to the National Retail Federation since two thousand

0:14:55.960 --> 0:14:58.320
<v Speaker 8>and nine. But if you said MasterCard, they've got eighty

0:14:58.360 --> 0:15:01.160
<v Speaker 8>percent of this market for the the card fees, right,

0:15:01.560 --> 0:15:05.160
<v Speaker 8>one hundred and eleven billion dollars last year alone collected

0:15:05.240 --> 0:15:09.400
<v Speaker 8>in these wipe fees according to the NRF, So really massive, massive.

0:15:09.400 --> 0:15:12.120
<v Speaker 8>But you know, these companies are also diversifying their streams, right,

0:15:12.160 --> 0:15:15.520
<v Speaker 8>They're looking into digital wallets and other payment platforms too.

0:15:15.640 --> 0:15:17.560
<v Speaker 8>So there's a lot more on the table now than

0:15:17.600 --> 0:15:19.560
<v Speaker 8>there was when this was first brought back in two

0:15:19.560 --> 0:15:20.160
<v Speaker 8>thousand and five.

0:15:20.360 --> 0:15:23.880
<v Speaker 3>And to be clear, this is Visa and MasterCard and merchants.

0:15:23.920 --> 0:15:25.960
<v Speaker 3>What about American Express? Where does it sit here?

0:15:26.080 --> 0:15:29.640
<v Speaker 8>Yeah, so that's another great question. American Express basically settled

0:15:29.640 --> 0:15:32.120
<v Speaker 8>a version of this loss or one a version of

0:15:32.160 --> 0:15:35.120
<v Speaker 8>this lawsuit years ago. Their card acceptance terms are a

0:15:35.160 --> 0:15:38.320
<v Speaker 8>little bit different. Surcharging doesn't really allowed with those when

0:15:38.360 --> 0:15:41.040
<v Speaker 8>it's not applied to all card types, right, But that

0:15:41.080 --> 0:15:44.240
<v Speaker 8>begs the question if you start allowing surcharging through card

0:15:44.280 --> 0:15:48.160
<v Speaker 8>holder through acceptance agreements for Visa MasterCard, does Amex now

0:15:48.200 --> 0:15:50.040
<v Speaker 8>have to allow us for charging on its card? So

0:15:50.080 --> 0:15:52.440
<v Speaker 8>that's another big question mark. If this deal goes through,

0:15:52.640 --> 0:15:55.040
<v Speaker 8>it really has the potential to impact everything, not just

0:15:55.200 --> 0:15:56.320
<v Speaker 8>Visa MasterCard.

0:15:56.440 --> 0:15:56.680
<v Speaker 6>Paul.

0:15:56.720 --> 0:15:59.640
<v Speaker 3>I remember when MX used to be accepted everywhere, and

0:15:59.640 --> 0:16:01.520
<v Speaker 3>then after while it was like, oh we'll take Visa

0:16:01.560 --> 0:16:04.520
<v Speaker 3>master Card, but not American Express because it was always

0:16:04.560 --> 0:16:05.160
<v Speaker 3>for the merchants.

0:16:05.240 --> 0:16:06.440
<v Speaker 6>Too expensive, too expensive.

0:16:06.480 --> 0:16:09.120
<v Speaker 2>Okay, yeah, I haven't. I can't remember the last time

0:16:09.120 --> 0:16:10.240
<v Speaker 2>I used my AMEX card.

0:16:10.080 --> 0:16:10.680
<v Speaker 4>Literally can't.

0:16:10.840 --> 0:16:12.520
<v Speaker 6>It's there in your pocket, though it's in my pocket.

0:16:12.560 --> 0:16:12.760
<v Speaker 7>Okay.

0:16:12.840 --> 0:16:13.520
<v Speaker 6>See that's the thing.

0:16:13.560 --> 0:16:16.800
<v Speaker 3>I mean, what does this mean for companies that have

0:16:16.880 --> 0:16:18.640
<v Speaker 3>corporate cards justin.

0:16:18.560 --> 0:16:20.680
<v Speaker 8>So that's one of the different brackets here too. So

0:16:20.720 --> 0:16:22.520
<v Speaker 8>the way the settlement works is that it's going to

0:16:22.520 --> 0:16:25.440
<v Speaker 8>divide cards into three different types, so it be commercial cards,

0:16:25.760 --> 0:16:28.720
<v Speaker 8>standard customer cards, and then premium customer cards.

0:16:28.760 --> 0:16:29.600
<v Speaker 4>I think the.

0:16:29.560 --> 0:16:32.720
<v Speaker 8>Commercial and standard cards you know, you want that corporate business.

0:16:32.800 --> 0:16:35.120
<v Speaker 8>I think those two really are of the less concern.

0:16:35.480 --> 0:16:38.280
<v Speaker 8>It's those premium cards, I think, with the rewards that

0:16:38.400 --> 0:16:40.400
<v Speaker 8>really are on the line here in terms of whether

0:16:40.480 --> 0:16:43.320
<v Speaker 8>or not they continue to have that universal acceptance everywhere.

0:16:44.040 --> 0:16:47.239
<v Speaker 3>So there's so many businesses built around how to gamify

0:16:47.360 --> 0:16:47.960
<v Speaker 3>your points.

0:16:48.160 --> 0:16:51.240
<v Speaker 4>Oh yeah, I love it, So you do that question.

0:16:51.400 --> 0:16:52.800
<v Speaker 4>I absolutely love it.

0:16:52.840 --> 0:16:54.880
<v Speaker 8>I mean every day it's like, oh, these annex offers,

0:16:54.880 --> 0:16:57.280
<v Speaker 8>you know, what can I get here for this discount paper.

0:16:57.040 --> 0:16:58.440
<v Speaker 6>And redsheet tracking?

0:16:58.480 --> 0:17:00.880
<v Speaker 8>But I really should, honestly, I mean it's that good,

0:17:00.920 --> 0:17:01.280
<v Speaker 8>I think.

0:17:01.320 --> 0:17:03.040
<v Speaker 6>So Paul's like, I cannot get into this.

0:17:04.280 --> 0:17:05.119
<v Speaker 4>But the kids are.

0:17:05.040 --> 0:17:08.439
<v Speaker 2>Because I mean I've noticed it that they really are

0:17:08.480 --> 0:17:11.160
<v Speaker 2>good at gaming the system and to the point where,

0:17:11.480 --> 0:17:13.479
<v Speaker 2>you know, I'm going to Barcelona for the weekend on points,

0:17:13.760 --> 0:17:15.040
<v Speaker 2>you know, right exactly.

0:17:15.080 --> 0:17:18.119
<v Speaker 3>And these premium credit cards are almost like coupon books

0:17:18.119 --> 0:17:20.520
<v Speaker 3>in any ways, right because they offer you know, like

0:17:20.840 --> 0:17:23.920
<v Speaker 3>fifty dollars a quarter at well, actually it's seventy five

0:17:23.960 --> 0:17:26.359
<v Speaker 3>dollars a quarter at Lululemon for instance, right, the Camic's

0:17:26.359 --> 0:17:28.880
<v Speaker 3>Platinum card. And then people try to buy gift card

0:17:28.920 --> 0:17:31.000
<v Speaker 3>and stack them and use them like a year later.

0:17:31.160 --> 0:17:31.800
<v Speaker 4>Paul's laughing.

0:17:31.880 --> 0:17:33.880
<v Speaker 8>I mean that's true, and they carry those really high

0:17:33.880 --> 0:17:36.600
<v Speaker 8>annual fees. But I always think to myself, look how

0:17:36.680 --> 0:17:38.560
<v Speaker 8>much I'm getting back for this, and that ways the

0:17:38.560 --> 0:17:40.120
<v Speaker 8>fees sometimes at least in my mind.

0:17:40.200 --> 0:17:41.000
<v Speaker 7>So there you go.

0:17:41.520 --> 0:17:44.320
<v Speaker 6>What are what are Visa MasterCards saying about this?

0:17:44.600 --> 0:17:47.480
<v Speaker 8>So they are they signed onto this deal, they reach

0:17:47.560 --> 0:17:50.160
<v Speaker 8>this agreement. I think they're pretty happy with the terms

0:17:50.160 --> 0:17:51.600
<v Speaker 8>of it because you know, that kind of lets them

0:17:51.640 --> 0:17:54.880
<v Speaker 8>walk away. The issuing banks like JP Morgan, Bank of America,

0:17:54.920 --> 0:17:56.840
<v Speaker 8>all of them are also defendants. They get to walk

0:17:56.840 --> 0:17:59.600
<v Speaker 8>away from this litigation. The overhang would be removed, right,

0:17:59.640 --> 0:18:02.280
<v Speaker 8>So it's really the merchants. Are all of the merchants

0:18:02.280 --> 0:18:04.640
<v Speaker 8>going to sign on? And what are those objections look

0:18:04.720 --> 0:18:06.720
<v Speaker 8>like in the coming months to the court?

0:18:07.840 --> 0:18:10.959
<v Speaker 4>Stay with us. More from Bloomberg Intelligence coming up after this.

0:18:14.880 --> 0:18:18.560
<v Speaker 1>You're listening to the Bloomberg Intelligence podcast. Catch us live

0:18:18.640 --> 0:18:22.040
<v Speaker 1>weekdays at ten am Eastern on Applecarclay, and Android Auto

0:18:22.160 --> 0:18:25.199
<v Speaker 1>with the Bloomberg Business app. Listen on demand wherever you

0:18:25.240 --> 0:18:28.680
<v Speaker 1>get your podcasts, or watch us live on YouTube.

0:18:29.280 --> 0:18:30.439
<v Speaker 2>I don't know, for a lot of us that have

0:18:30.480 --> 0:18:31.879
<v Speaker 2>been in this market for a long time, this is

0:18:31.960 --> 0:18:33.560
<v Speaker 2>kind of the end of an.

0:18:33.480 --> 0:18:35.280
<v Speaker 4>Ear, if you will, Warren Buffett.

0:18:35.800 --> 0:18:39.119
<v Speaker 2>Warren Buffett saying that he is going quiet and marking

0:18:39.119 --> 0:18:40.600
<v Speaker 2>the end of an ear for one of the business

0:18:40.640 --> 0:18:44.399
<v Speaker 2>world's most watched investing gurus. He will stop writing BERTRAI

0:18:44.440 --> 0:18:47.600
<v Speaker 2>Hathaway's annual letters and speaking at its meetings.

0:18:48.000 --> 0:18:50.040
<v Speaker 4>Let's bring in Matthew Palozoli. He's a senior analyst.

0:18:50.080 --> 0:18:55.000
<v Speaker 2>He covers Berkshire Hathaway and the property and casualty insurance business.

0:18:55.040 --> 0:18:58.360
<v Speaker 4>He joins us here in our Bloomberg Interactive Brooker Studio Boy.

0:18:58.600 --> 0:19:02.400
<v Speaker 2>Again, for most of in America, this is a big

0:19:02.440 --> 0:19:06.239
<v Speaker 2>piece of news that Warren Buffett is stepping back from

0:19:06.280 --> 0:19:07.760
<v Speaker 2>the day to day, which he's been doing over time.

0:19:07.840 --> 0:19:10.800
<v Speaker 9>I yes, so you know, kind of sad day said

0:19:10.800 --> 0:19:15.800
<v Speaker 9>for us Berkshire watchers. But we've known it. I mean this,

0:19:15.960 --> 0:19:17.680
<v Speaker 9>so we knew this letter was coming out. He does

0:19:17.680 --> 0:19:20.359
<v Speaker 9>this every year around Thanksgiving. We also knew he was

0:19:20.520 --> 0:19:26.160
<v Speaker 9>stepping down as CEO, so not huge surprise in this letter.

0:19:26.320 --> 0:19:29.359
<v Speaker 9>I think the going quiet thing was kind of to

0:19:29.480 --> 0:19:31.639
<v Speaker 9>everyone a little bit by surprise. I think maybe the

0:19:32.320 --> 0:19:36.040
<v Speaker 9>thought was, hey, he's he's gonna he's stepping back a CEO,

0:19:36.280 --> 0:19:38.280
<v Speaker 9>but maybe he'll kind of be out there in the

0:19:38.320 --> 0:19:41.280
<v Speaker 9>public and he's still chairman, so maybe we'd still hear

0:19:41.320 --> 0:19:43.320
<v Speaker 9>more from him. A little while ago he said he

0:19:43.320 --> 0:19:45.280
<v Speaker 9>wasn't going to speak at the meeting, and now he's

0:19:45.320 --> 0:19:48.640
<v Speaker 9>going to kind of focus on his philanthropic work. And

0:19:48.720 --> 0:19:50.399
<v Speaker 9>he's also a ninety five years old, he's maybe a

0:19:50.400 --> 0:19:51.120
<v Speaker 9>little tired.

0:19:50.920 --> 0:19:51.600
<v Speaker 4>Yeah, exactly.

0:19:52.000 --> 0:19:54.000
<v Speaker 2>And he's going to donate more than one point three

0:19:54.040 --> 0:19:57.680
<v Speaker 2>billion dollars to four family foundations and plans to quote

0:19:57.720 --> 0:20:00.280
<v Speaker 2>step up the pace of his childable giving to kids

0:20:00.320 --> 0:20:01.760
<v Speaker 2>foundations while he's still alive.

0:20:01.800 --> 0:20:03.280
<v Speaker 4>So that seems to be the point of life.

0:20:03.320 --> 0:20:06.920
<v Speaker 2>He is any reason to think that the business strategies,

0:20:06.960 --> 0:20:11.640
<v Speaker 2>the operations Hathaway may change now that he has kind

0:20:11.640 --> 0:20:13.199
<v Speaker 2>of stepped back on another step, I guess so.

0:20:13.240 --> 0:20:14.399
<v Speaker 10>I don't think so right away.

0:20:14.480 --> 0:20:19.240
<v Speaker 9>So he is always praising his successor Greg Abel, talking

0:20:19.280 --> 0:20:21.760
<v Speaker 9>about how he maintains the ethos of Berkshire, and they'll

0:20:21.800 --> 0:20:24.240
<v Speaker 9>be doing the same thing. I think Abel walks a

0:20:24.359 --> 0:20:27.400
<v Speaker 9>fine line now where I think over the next couple

0:20:27.440 --> 0:20:29.720
<v Speaker 9>of years he will want to put his own stamp

0:20:29.760 --> 0:20:33.600
<v Speaker 9>and make a name for himself, but also not stray

0:20:33.720 --> 0:20:38.000
<v Speaker 9>too far from what has led to this massive value

0:20:38.040 --> 0:20:41.480
<v Speaker 9>creation of Berkshire. So I don't think anything dramatic happens

0:20:41.560 --> 0:20:42.400
<v Speaker 9>in the near term.

0:20:43.000 --> 0:20:44.480
<v Speaker 10>You know, we talked about this.

0:20:44.560 --> 0:20:47.280
<v Speaker 9>I think in the past the amount of capital they're

0:20:47.280 --> 0:20:50.199
<v Speaker 9>sitting on and Able is a good capital allocator, at

0:20:50.240 --> 0:20:53.800
<v Speaker 9>least according to Buffett. Maybe something happens there special dividend

0:20:53.920 --> 0:20:56.119
<v Speaker 9>or something like that. You know, no guarantees on any

0:20:56.160 --> 0:20:58.600
<v Speaker 9>of that stuff, but I could see Able wanting to

0:20:58.640 --> 0:21:00.000
<v Speaker 9>put that kind of stamp on the company.

0:21:00.080 --> 0:21:01.760
<v Speaker 2>Because again what we learned I guess from the last

0:21:01.840 --> 0:21:04.159
<v Speaker 2>quarterly released was the cash is now three hundred and

0:21:04.200 --> 0:21:05.960
<v Speaker 2>eighty two billion dollars.

0:21:06.560 --> 0:21:09.440
<v Speaker 4>You know, it's a number that's you know, most portfolio

0:21:09.480 --> 0:21:11.159
<v Speaker 4>managers what have wouldn't know where to start.

0:21:11.000 --> 0:21:12.000
<v Speaker 10>Get boggles of mine.

0:21:12.040 --> 0:21:15.159
<v Speaker 9>I think even in the letter he had mentioned, uh,

0:21:15.320 --> 0:21:16.760
<v Speaker 9>there's just not a lot of things that moved the

0:21:16.800 --> 0:21:20.280
<v Speaker 9>needle for them. So they bought a twelve billion dollar

0:21:20.359 --> 0:21:22.880
<v Speaker 9>company in Alleghany a couple of years ago doesn't really

0:21:22.880 --> 0:21:25.080
<v Speaker 9>move the needle that much. Help the insurance businesses grow

0:21:25.080 --> 0:21:27.640
<v Speaker 9>a little bit, but overall for the company.

0:21:27.720 --> 0:21:28.240
<v Speaker 10>Not dramatic.

0:21:28.320 --> 0:21:32.200
<v Speaker 9>They bought this eleven billion dollar chemical business from Occidental.

0:21:32.680 --> 0:21:34.840
<v Speaker 9>You know these are these are ten and twelve billion

0:21:34.880 --> 0:21:37.240
<v Speaker 9>dollar deals, but they're just not moving the needle for

0:21:37.320 --> 0:21:39.560
<v Speaker 9>the company. So there's not not a ton they can

0:21:39.600 --> 0:21:41.040
<v Speaker 9>do too dramatically.

0:21:41.400 --> 0:21:45.440
<v Speaker 2>Historically, why is Warren and the company what's been their

0:21:45.480 --> 0:21:47.600
<v Speaker 2>thought about returning cash to shareholders?

0:21:47.680 --> 0:21:49.560
<v Speaker 9>The thought has been, we don't want to do that, right,

0:21:50.119 --> 0:21:54.720
<v Speaker 9>even said, you know, Berkshire shareholders have foregone dividends for

0:21:54.840 --> 0:21:58.320
<v Speaker 9>a reinvestment in America. I forgot the exact line, and

0:21:58.359 --> 0:22:01.800
<v Speaker 9>that was Buffets. He likes collecting dividends, he didn't like

0:22:01.800 --> 0:22:04.159
<v Speaker 9>paying them. I think he always thought we are the

0:22:04.200 --> 0:22:08.040
<v Speaker 9>best allocators of this. So if you're a owner of

0:22:08.080 --> 0:22:10.880
<v Speaker 9>Berkshire shares, would you rather have some money or would

0:22:10.920 --> 0:22:13.000
<v Speaker 9>you rather have warm Buffett invest that money for you?

0:22:13.840 --> 0:22:15.840
<v Speaker 10>I think over the past couple of years, again, they've

0:22:15.840 --> 0:22:16.200
<v Speaker 10>had so.

0:22:16.200 --> 0:22:18.679
<v Speaker 9>Much money that's been tough for them to invest it

0:22:18.720 --> 0:22:21.679
<v Speaker 9>in effective ways. But that's that's been the philosophy.

0:22:21.800 --> 0:22:24.679
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, because I mean it's I guess my response would be,

0:22:25.240 --> 0:22:27.800
<v Speaker 2>I can put it in cash too and get similar

0:22:27.880 --> 0:22:32.040
<v Speaker 2>rates of return to you. And I guess that when

0:22:32.080 --> 0:22:34.280
<v Speaker 2>it's ten twenty fifty one hundred million dollars line around,

0:22:34.480 --> 0:22:35.720
<v Speaker 2>not that big of account argument.

0:22:35.800 --> 0:22:38.800
<v Speaker 9>Now it's you know, it's significant, and it helped their

0:22:38.840 --> 0:22:41.520
<v Speaker 9>earnings over the past couple of years. Just getting four

0:22:41.560 --> 0:22:45.360
<v Speaker 9>percent on that was a dramatic tailwind to their earnings.

0:22:45.480 --> 0:22:48.920
<v Speaker 9>So you know, it didn't do much for the stock

0:22:49.000 --> 0:22:51.640
<v Speaker 9>after Buffett said he was leaving. That's been the thing

0:22:51.640 --> 0:22:55.439
<v Speaker 9>that's weighed on it more than anything else. But annual

0:22:55.440 --> 0:22:59.240
<v Speaker 9>see short term rates going down, so that tail wind diminishing.

0:22:59.280 --> 0:23:00.879
<v Speaker 10>I mean, I think the.

0:23:00.320 --> 0:23:04.159
<v Speaker 9>There is a school of thought that Berkshire, you know,

0:23:04.280 --> 0:23:07.040
<v Speaker 9>not the same without Buffett, but just maybe not as

0:23:07.119 --> 0:23:09.960
<v Speaker 9>good at almost all of their things.

0:23:10.080 --> 0:23:11.480
<v Speaker 10>That's one school of thought.

0:23:12.560 --> 0:23:16.240
<v Speaker 9>I could see other ones where you know, still able,

0:23:16.280 --> 0:23:18.920
<v Speaker 9>maybe takes a different direction. So that's another maybe catalyst

0:23:18.960 --> 0:23:21.200
<v Speaker 9>for the shares. But you know, it's it's a kind

0:23:21.240 --> 0:23:24.119
<v Speaker 9>of darker time for Burshure.

0:23:23.840 --> 0:23:26.640
<v Speaker 4>And what's Warren's ownership stake in the company.

0:23:27.160 --> 0:23:28.640
<v Speaker 10>So I don't know this of my head.

0:23:28.640 --> 0:23:30.680
<v Speaker 4>I don't controlling yeah, oh for sure.

0:23:31.400 --> 0:23:33.560
<v Speaker 2>And you're not going to have an activist investor come

0:23:33.560 --> 0:23:35.840
<v Speaker 2>in here and say this is just a poor allocation gun.

0:23:36.240 --> 0:23:39.040
<v Speaker 9>It would be impossible. He owns too much in the

0:23:39.040 --> 0:23:42.080
<v Speaker 9>The A shares I believe are ten thousand votes to

0:23:42.440 --> 0:23:45.720
<v Speaker 9>a B share, he owns most of them. He will

0:23:46.320 --> 0:23:48.280
<v Speaker 9>he's going to step up the amount he's giving away,

0:23:48.280 --> 0:23:49.440
<v Speaker 9>but he still owns.

0:23:49.200 --> 0:23:50.760
<v Speaker 10>Too much for anyone else to step in.

0:23:51.320 --> 0:23:56.040
<v Speaker 9>And should he should he die in his will, he would.

0:23:56.359 --> 0:23:59.439
<v Speaker 9>I think it's over ten years. His ownership goes to

0:23:59.640 --> 0:24:03.720
<v Speaker 9>these foundations run by his children, who I can't imagine.

0:24:03.760 --> 0:24:07.399
<v Speaker 9>Would you let them kind of immediately fall into the

0:24:07.520 --> 0:24:09.680
<v Speaker 9>hands of some sort of actives investor. I think he'd

0:24:09.720 --> 0:24:12.320
<v Speaker 9>set a timeframe of over ten years that he'd want.

0:24:12.240 --> 0:24:14.320
<v Speaker 10>That stuff divested. But he does want to divest it.

0:24:14.320 --> 0:24:15.800
<v Speaker 10>He doesn't want them to just hold on to it.

0:24:16.320 --> 0:24:21.000
<v Speaker 1>This is the Bloomberg Intelligence podcast, available on Apple, Spotify,

0:24:21.200 --> 0:24:24.680
<v Speaker 1>and anywhere else you get your podcasts. Listen live each

0:24:24.680 --> 0:24:28.480
<v Speaker 1>weekday ten am to noon Eastern on Bloomberg dot Com,

0:24:28.560 --> 0:24:32.119
<v Speaker 1>the iHeartRadio app, tune In, and the Bloomberg Business app.

0:24:32.520 --> 0:24:35.440
<v Speaker 1>You can also watch us live every weekday on YouTube

0:24:35.840 --> 0:24:38.080
<v Speaker 1>and always on the Bloomberg terminal