1 00:00:00,760 --> 00:00:05,000 Speaker 1: Welcome to Fitness Disrupted, a production of My Heart Radio. 2 00:00:09,160 --> 00:00:15,160 Speaker 1: I am Tom Holland and this is Fitness Disrupted. To 3 00:00:15,400 --> 00:00:22,000 Speaker 1: Stretch or not to stretch? That, my friends, is the question. Now. 4 00:00:22,000 --> 00:00:25,200 Speaker 1: I get excited to do every single one of my 5 00:00:25,320 --> 00:00:29,320 Speaker 1: podcast pretty much because I get to choose the topics 6 00:00:29,440 --> 00:00:34,640 Speaker 1: and I love what I do. And this one it's 7 00:00:34,760 --> 00:00:38,760 Speaker 1: right up there, people, It's right up there because it 8 00:00:38,880 --> 00:00:42,239 Speaker 1: is exactly why you listen to the show. It is 9 00:00:42,320 --> 00:00:46,040 Speaker 1: exactly what the show is about. The myths, the misconceptions, 10 00:00:46,400 --> 00:00:49,080 Speaker 1: the chuckle heads out there who are telling you one thing. 11 00:00:49,400 --> 00:00:51,599 Speaker 1: They're looking at some of the science, and then the 12 00:00:51,640 --> 00:00:54,880 Speaker 1: headlines are twisting the science, and then the science isn't 13 00:00:54,880 --> 00:00:58,840 Speaker 1: even saying what they're telling you, it is saying. So 14 00:00:58,880 --> 00:01:03,880 Speaker 1: we're talking about stretching that age old debate to stretch 15 00:01:04,000 --> 00:01:07,040 Speaker 1: or not to stretch, And in the next twenty some 16 00:01:07,240 --> 00:01:10,039 Speaker 1: odd minutes, I'm gonna break it down and tell you 17 00:01:10,080 --> 00:01:15,240 Speaker 1: why you should not a lot a little bit, and 18 00:01:15,280 --> 00:01:17,080 Speaker 1: why you should and how you should and what you 19 00:01:17,120 --> 00:01:21,399 Speaker 1: should do, and all of those misleading headlines and and 20 00:01:21,600 --> 00:01:24,479 Speaker 1: studies that are being twisted and perverted. We're gonna talk 21 00:01:24,520 --> 00:01:28,400 Speaker 1: about those. And I could just delve into the science 22 00:01:28,440 --> 00:01:33,039 Speaker 1: on this one, and it's so not needed. But I 23 00:01:33,040 --> 00:01:36,640 Speaker 1: will grab a handful of studies and tell you why, 24 00:01:36,800 --> 00:01:39,160 Speaker 1: and you're gonna start to see it. Hopefully, with my podcasts, 25 00:01:39,400 --> 00:01:42,160 Speaker 1: you start to see how the myths and how the 26 00:01:42,319 --> 00:01:47,840 Speaker 1: bad trainers and fitness experts self proclaimed, how they're just 27 00:01:48,200 --> 00:01:49,880 Speaker 1: they don't know what they're talking about. They don't know 28 00:01:49,920 --> 00:01:53,080 Speaker 1: what they're talking about. I grabbed a couple of headlines 29 00:01:53,120 --> 00:01:57,040 Speaker 1: just to get the show started. So if you're google stretching, 30 00:01:57,240 --> 00:01:59,760 Speaker 1: is it worth it? Here's some of the headlines that 31 00:01:59,800 --> 00:02:02,960 Speaker 1: come up. Is stretching all it's cracked up to be? 32 00:02:03,160 --> 00:02:07,800 Speaker 1: That's one quite a stretch stretching hype debunked. Now I'm 33 00:02:07,800 --> 00:02:11,440 Speaker 1: gonna delve into that one a little later in the podcast. Uh. 34 00:02:11,480 --> 00:02:15,000 Speaker 1: And then another one stretching the truth. Oh it's great, 35 00:02:15,080 --> 00:02:19,240 Speaker 1: right and right then? Right then, so many people they 36 00:02:19,240 --> 00:02:23,040 Speaker 1: don't go any further than the headline, and so they 37 00:02:23,040 --> 00:02:25,760 Speaker 1: read a headline they go, I'm not gonna read that article. 38 00:02:26,600 --> 00:02:28,440 Speaker 1: But you know, it's like when you used to have 39 00:02:28,480 --> 00:02:30,880 Speaker 1: a newspaper and it said continued on page twelve or 40 00:02:30,919 --> 00:02:33,240 Speaker 1: whatever is Jim Gaffing would say, well, I guess I'm 41 00:02:33,240 --> 00:02:35,239 Speaker 1: not getting to that, you know the rest of the article. 42 00:02:35,720 --> 00:02:38,080 Speaker 1: So many people don't even read the article, so they 43 00:02:38,120 --> 00:02:39,880 Speaker 1: see the headline they go, oh, stretching must not be 44 00:02:39,919 --> 00:02:42,280 Speaker 1: worth it. And then even if you read the article, 45 00:02:42,480 --> 00:02:44,680 Speaker 1: as I will, the the one on quite a stretch, 46 00:02:44,960 --> 00:02:48,239 Speaker 1: stretching hype debunked and have fun with that one. Uh, 47 00:02:48,639 --> 00:02:51,960 Speaker 1: it's garbage. So often it's not even I was gonna, 48 00:02:52,000 --> 00:02:54,400 Speaker 1: I was gonna be nicer, but it's just garbage, all right. 49 00:02:54,720 --> 00:02:57,920 Speaker 1: So I did a show popular one. You should listen 50 00:02:57,919 --> 00:03:01,079 Speaker 1: to it if you haven't. There are five opponents of fitness, 51 00:03:01,639 --> 00:03:04,919 Speaker 1: five components of fitness. Most people focus on just one, 52 00:03:04,960 --> 00:03:07,720 Speaker 1: as I say in the podcast, some people too, and 53 00:03:07,800 --> 00:03:11,239 Speaker 1: for ultimate balanced health, we need to do all five. 54 00:03:11,560 --> 00:03:14,400 Speaker 1: And that's challenging. Because we do what we like, we 55 00:03:14,480 --> 00:03:16,200 Speaker 1: do what we enjoy, and we do it we're good 56 00:03:16,200 --> 00:03:18,919 Speaker 1: at it, and that's okay, and that's gonna confer some 57 00:03:19,160 --> 00:03:23,600 Speaker 1: benefits and health. But we need to do those other things. 58 00:03:23,680 --> 00:03:26,360 Speaker 1: And my most successful clients, and one of the reasons 59 00:03:26,400 --> 00:03:30,000 Speaker 1: I am injury free and pretty darn healthy is because 60 00:03:30,080 --> 00:03:34,880 Speaker 1: I force myself to focus on all five. Cardiovascular endurance, 61 00:03:35,960 --> 00:03:42,040 Speaker 1: muscular strength, muscular endurance, body composition, and the one we're 62 00:03:42,080 --> 00:03:45,480 Speaker 1: gonna talk about today flexibility. We need to focus on 63 00:03:45,520 --> 00:03:47,320 Speaker 1: all five of those. You want your heart to be strong, 64 00:03:47,360 --> 00:03:49,760 Speaker 1: you want your muscles to be strong, you want the 65 00:03:49,800 --> 00:03:52,960 Speaker 1: least amount of body fat that's healthy for you. And 66 00:03:53,000 --> 00:03:57,680 Speaker 1: you want your joints to move through their full optimal 67 00:03:57,800 --> 00:03:59,760 Speaker 1: range of motion. And I will say that over and 68 00:03:59,840 --> 00:04:02,280 Speaker 1: over in the podcast in different ways, but that's it. 69 00:04:03,000 --> 00:04:08,200 Speaker 1: Optimal range, healthy range of motion. All right. We need 70 00:04:08,240 --> 00:04:11,360 Speaker 1: to focus on all those. And I'm gonna soone sent 71 00:04:11,440 --> 00:04:12,720 Speaker 1: me a study and I had seen it, but I'm 72 00:04:12,720 --> 00:04:14,880 Speaker 1: gonna bring it up. I'm gonna use it. And it's 73 00:04:14,880 --> 00:04:17,640 Speaker 1: a researcher who says we need to get rid of it. 74 00:04:18,160 --> 00:04:19,760 Speaker 1: We need to get rid of it. And I love 75 00:04:20,160 --> 00:04:22,840 Speaker 1: what's so amazing, And I don't mean to what I do. 76 00:04:23,880 --> 00:04:25,479 Speaker 1: They're confusing you. So I was gonna say, I don't 77 00:04:25,480 --> 00:04:28,440 Speaker 1: mean to jump on them. Yeah I do. Uh. He 78 00:04:28,480 --> 00:04:33,120 Speaker 1: contradicts himself right in his own abstract of this. He 79 00:04:33,200 --> 00:04:35,920 Speaker 1: wants to get rid of it. Flexibility shouldn't be a 80 00:04:35,960 --> 00:04:39,920 Speaker 1: component of fitness, according to this person. I disagree, and 81 00:04:39,960 --> 00:04:42,119 Speaker 1: I will tell you why. All right, So we're talking 82 00:04:42,120 --> 00:04:45,760 Speaker 1: about stretching. Can't tell you my Nantucket camp every summer. 83 00:04:45,760 --> 00:04:49,560 Speaker 1: I say, questions always comes up over and over. I'm 84 00:04:49,560 --> 00:04:51,240 Speaker 1: gonna tell you what it is, what it isn't, what 85 00:04:51,360 --> 00:04:54,640 Speaker 1: kind you should do, what the research says, and how 86 00:04:55,080 --> 00:04:58,080 Speaker 1: like everything else. But even out of those five components 87 00:04:58,080 --> 00:05:01,760 Speaker 1: of fitness, I'm gonna say, how lot less time devoted 88 00:05:01,760 --> 00:05:04,960 Speaker 1: to this in my opinion, my experience, And I'll tell 89 00:05:04,960 --> 00:05:07,120 Speaker 1: you why. We'll be right back after this short break 90 00:05:17,520 --> 00:05:21,279 Speaker 1: talking all about stretching. Now, I'm always honest, that is 91 00:05:21,320 --> 00:05:24,279 Speaker 1: I have to be. I don't love stretching. I don't 92 00:05:24,320 --> 00:05:29,520 Speaker 1: like stretching. I don't do it a lot, and neither 93 00:05:30,080 --> 00:05:33,240 Speaker 1: do you have to. But let's just cut to the chase, 94 00:05:33,240 --> 00:05:37,040 Speaker 1: because this is like everything is oversimplified, and then it's 95 00:05:37,080 --> 00:05:40,719 Speaker 1: made really complicated, and then it's amazing and health and 96 00:05:40,760 --> 00:05:44,840 Speaker 1: wellness it's oversimplified, and then it's complicated and and this 97 00:05:44,920 --> 00:05:47,200 Speaker 1: is just again a perfect example. So when they say 98 00:05:47,360 --> 00:05:50,440 Speaker 1: is stretching beneficial? Do you need to stretch? My next 99 00:05:50,520 --> 00:05:54,120 Speaker 1: question is for what? And this is where you're gonna 100 00:05:54,120 --> 00:05:57,480 Speaker 1: start to see. I love this topic. How the headlines 101 00:05:57,520 --> 00:06:00,760 Speaker 1: pulled from the science don't correlate. All right, So what 102 00:06:01,760 --> 00:06:03,919 Speaker 1: and I got four? I got four? These are the 103 00:06:03,960 --> 00:06:08,280 Speaker 1: top four. So is stretching beneficial for sports performance? Okay, 104 00:06:08,279 --> 00:06:10,919 Speaker 1: we'll talk about that. Is it beneficial? Does it help 105 00:06:11,200 --> 00:06:15,280 Speaker 1: injury prevention? We'll talk about that. Does it help soreness? Well, 106 00:06:15,320 --> 00:06:18,000 Speaker 1: I just did a show on delayed onset muscle soreness. 107 00:06:18,360 --> 00:06:20,320 Speaker 1: Listen to that one. I think it's a shorter one. 108 00:06:21,040 --> 00:06:25,040 Speaker 1: Uh So, okay, that's that's another. And then is it 109 00:06:25,080 --> 00:06:30,000 Speaker 1: beneficial for your body working optimally? That's the one people 110 00:06:30,040 --> 00:06:32,680 Speaker 1: I'm gonna focus on, because let me jump ahead a 111 00:06:32,720 --> 00:06:36,000 Speaker 1: little bit. Yes, I'm a marathon or ultra marathon or 112 00:06:36,040 --> 00:06:39,599 Speaker 1: a dude triathlons, iron man triathlons. Most of you don't. 113 00:06:39,600 --> 00:06:42,200 Speaker 1: Some of you do, but the vast majority of people don't. 114 00:06:43,279 --> 00:06:48,120 Speaker 1: Didn't even come close. And I get that. I do 115 00:06:48,200 --> 00:06:50,200 Speaker 1: it for other reasons and to challenge myself and to 116 00:06:50,279 --> 00:06:52,760 Speaker 1: learn about the body so that I can then, you know, 117 00:06:52,880 --> 00:06:55,520 Speaker 1: push the limits and learn about the human body. But 118 00:06:55,520 --> 00:06:58,560 Speaker 1: I don't expect people to do that and to to 119 00:06:59,000 --> 00:07:01,960 Speaker 1: relate to that. I unders stand at so so many 120 00:07:01,960 --> 00:07:04,160 Speaker 1: of these studies, is I will get to they're on 121 00:07:04,400 --> 00:07:08,920 Speaker 1: marathon runners, they're on power lifters, they don't apply to you. Now, 122 00:07:08,960 --> 00:07:13,080 Speaker 1: that doesn't mean you can't extrapolate the findings, but they don't. 123 00:07:13,480 --> 00:07:16,960 Speaker 1: They just jump from A to Z when it comes 124 00:07:17,000 --> 00:07:19,480 Speaker 1: to what they're looking at and how they extrapolated out 125 00:07:19,520 --> 00:07:21,560 Speaker 1: to the average person. There aren't a lot of studies 126 00:07:21,600 --> 00:07:26,120 Speaker 1: people in stretching and the recreational tennis player or golfer 127 00:07:26,520 --> 00:07:29,600 Speaker 1: or activities of daily living. They're not looking at those things. 128 00:07:30,040 --> 00:07:31,640 Speaker 1: And I'll get to that, all right. So when they 129 00:07:31,640 --> 00:07:34,760 Speaker 1: say is it beneficial to sports performance and those what 130 00:07:34,840 --> 00:07:38,960 Speaker 1: are we looking at? And what I'm looking at first 131 00:07:39,000 --> 00:07:44,280 Speaker 1: and foremost is living longer, feeling better, And yes, I'm 132 00:07:44,320 --> 00:07:48,080 Speaker 1: gonna look at the injury thing and contradicts Uh. And 133 00:07:48,080 --> 00:07:53,120 Speaker 1: and actually I'll jump ahead one more time with sports performance. Uh, 134 00:07:53,160 --> 00:07:55,040 Speaker 1: you might not want to stretch, depending on what you 135 00:07:55,040 --> 00:07:58,840 Speaker 1: do before. We're gonna clear that up to all right. 136 00:07:59,440 --> 00:08:02,680 Speaker 1: So is a handful of different types of stretching. There's 137 00:08:02,760 --> 00:08:07,360 Speaker 1: static stretching, there's dynamic stretching, there's passive, there's active, all right, 138 00:08:07,760 --> 00:08:10,800 Speaker 1: and others as well. Static stretching is what most of 139 00:08:10,880 --> 00:08:13,119 Speaker 1: us know. You know, you try to touch your toes, 140 00:08:13,160 --> 00:08:16,840 Speaker 1: you hold for ten seconds thirty sixty seconds. It means 141 00:08:16,840 --> 00:08:19,640 Speaker 1: holding a stretch in a challenging but comfortable position right 142 00:08:19,680 --> 00:08:22,120 Speaker 1: for a period of time, and it's the most common 143 00:08:22,160 --> 00:08:27,880 Speaker 1: form and generally considered safe and effective for improving flexibility. 144 00:08:27,920 --> 00:08:31,120 Speaker 1: I will talk more about that. Passive stretching means you're 145 00:08:31,200 --> 00:08:34,400 Speaker 1: using some sort of outside assistance to help you, like 146 00:08:34,480 --> 00:08:37,760 Speaker 1: a strap or something like that. Now, way back when 147 00:08:37,800 --> 00:08:40,960 Speaker 1: I was a trainer, I got trained in PNF stretching, 148 00:08:41,000 --> 00:08:44,240 Speaker 1: which was really interesting. A form you can do it 149 00:08:44,480 --> 00:08:46,880 Speaker 1: with someone else, generally is how we did it. It's 150 00:08:46,920 --> 00:08:50,319 Speaker 1: a pre contraction stretch that involves a contraction of the 151 00:08:50,400 --> 00:08:54,440 Speaker 1: muscle being stretched or it's agon is the opposite muscle 152 00:08:54,679 --> 00:08:57,640 Speaker 1: before stretching. Okay, and the most common form of this 153 00:08:57,720 --> 00:09:03,400 Speaker 1: type is that PNF, which stand for approprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation. 154 00:09:03,679 --> 00:09:06,200 Speaker 1: So again, this is how I would stretch clients at 155 00:09:06,200 --> 00:09:09,559 Speaker 1: the end of workout. Really interesting, but the most common 156 00:09:09,600 --> 00:09:12,560 Speaker 1: forms of the first two static stretching and passive stretching. 157 00:09:13,000 --> 00:09:17,400 Speaker 1: Right now, why should we do it? So we again, 158 00:09:17,880 --> 00:09:20,920 Speaker 1: what is the what why do we what are the benefits? 159 00:09:20,960 --> 00:09:23,599 Speaker 1: Is that injury prevention is its sports performance? Okay, we 160 00:09:23,679 --> 00:09:26,599 Speaker 1: got those out of the way. Here's the two reasons 161 00:09:27,320 --> 00:09:30,000 Speaker 1: I truly believe and in my experience, we need to 162 00:09:30,000 --> 00:09:34,160 Speaker 1: have flexible bodies. Okay, and how we get there, well, 163 00:09:34,000 --> 00:09:36,480 Speaker 1: we can debate that and will debate it. But there's 164 00:09:36,480 --> 00:09:40,720 Speaker 1: two reasons and their complete opposite. The first one as 165 00:09:40,760 --> 00:09:43,959 Speaker 1: we get too little activity, and generally that means sitting people, 166 00:09:44,520 --> 00:09:47,720 Speaker 1: so too little we get tight. Talk about it on 167 00:09:47,760 --> 00:09:50,560 Speaker 1: so many other shows. It is a people spend eight 168 00:09:50,640 --> 00:09:54,959 Speaker 1: nine hours a day in one position, things go haywire. 169 00:09:55,200 --> 00:09:58,760 Speaker 1: Our bodies were not meant to do that. Hip flexors, hamstrings, 170 00:09:58,800 --> 00:10:02,319 Speaker 1: lower backs super okay, So too little activity and then 171 00:10:02,360 --> 00:10:06,560 Speaker 1: here's the beauty of it. Then it's too much and 172 00:10:06,600 --> 00:10:09,720 Speaker 1: it's generally too much of the same thing. I talk 173 00:10:09,800 --> 00:10:12,800 Speaker 1: about that so frequently. That's why we need variations. So 174 00:10:12,840 --> 00:10:15,120 Speaker 1: if you just run, muscles are gonna get it tight 175 00:10:15,120 --> 00:10:17,480 Speaker 1: in a certain way. When you do that same muscular 176 00:10:17,720 --> 00:10:22,560 Speaker 1: pattern over and over and over again, things get tight. 177 00:10:23,240 --> 00:10:26,480 Speaker 1: And that's why, as I say, I do try athlons 178 00:10:26,520 --> 00:10:28,960 Speaker 1: for many reasons, but one of the top when it 179 00:10:28,960 --> 00:10:31,040 Speaker 1: comes to me being as healthy as possible as I 180 00:10:31,080 --> 00:10:33,600 Speaker 1: do it because it forces me to cross train, I 181 00:10:33,640 --> 00:10:36,679 Speaker 1: swim my bike, I run, and those complement each other, 182 00:10:37,440 --> 00:10:40,199 Speaker 1: and so too little or too much or too much 183 00:10:40,240 --> 00:10:44,720 Speaker 1: of the same thing. More specifically, muscles get tight. And 184 00:10:44,760 --> 00:10:49,400 Speaker 1: again it's about poor posture. It's about those repetitive movement patterns, 185 00:10:49,679 --> 00:10:52,760 Speaker 1: and those lead to improper body mechanics. And that is 186 00:10:52,760 --> 00:10:55,960 Speaker 1: what I'm going to talk about, okay, And a lot 187 00:10:56,000 --> 00:10:59,720 Speaker 1: of that is from spending time seated, all right. So 188 00:11:00,040 --> 00:11:05,199 Speaker 1: lightness limits the range of motion. Tightness leads to dysfunction. 189 00:11:06,679 --> 00:11:09,120 Speaker 1: Robert Forster gonna have him on the show at some point. 190 00:11:09,360 --> 00:11:12,520 Speaker 1: Worked with him on a DVD series way back when, 191 00:11:12,600 --> 00:11:15,600 Speaker 1: and we would have amazing discussions. He is a top 192 00:11:15,760 --> 00:11:18,280 Speaker 1: physical therapist out in California, has worked with so many 193 00:11:18,280 --> 00:11:21,240 Speaker 1: Olympic athletes, professional athletes, and we both we would have 194 00:11:21,280 --> 00:11:27,080 Speaker 1: these long discussions about tightness, about flexibility and dysfunction. All right, 195 00:11:27,480 --> 00:11:32,480 Speaker 1: So when muscles are tight, dysfunction occurs. All right, And 196 00:11:32,600 --> 00:11:35,240 Speaker 1: let's get one thing right out in the open, because 197 00:11:35,280 --> 00:11:39,680 Speaker 1: this is another thing where they muddy the whole stretching debate. 198 00:11:40,440 --> 00:11:44,280 Speaker 1: You don't stretch before exercise, all right, As far as 199 00:11:44,400 --> 00:11:48,200 Speaker 1: like if you're playing sports and stuff like that, static stretching, 200 00:11:48,200 --> 00:11:51,480 Speaker 1: I should say, you want to do dynamic warm up. 201 00:11:52,520 --> 00:11:54,840 Speaker 1: What is a dynamic warm up? That means you get 202 00:11:54,840 --> 00:12:00,200 Speaker 1: the blood flowing a lower level aerobic activity, that it's 203 00:12:00,240 --> 00:12:02,600 Speaker 1: the body ready for what you are going to do. 204 00:12:03,320 --> 00:12:05,680 Speaker 1: And I use my Nantucket camp as such an amazing 205 00:12:05,720 --> 00:12:08,080 Speaker 1: example of how this works. I've done it for over 206 00:12:08,120 --> 00:12:12,559 Speaker 1: twenty years. We have had no major injuries, no major 207 00:12:13,000 --> 00:12:17,760 Speaker 1: pulled muscles, some you know, small ones that's going to happen. 208 00:12:17,880 --> 00:12:20,000 Speaker 1: Thousands of people have come through over the years. But 209 00:12:20,080 --> 00:12:23,280 Speaker 1: it's in the sand too, so that adds a whole 210 00:12:23,320 --> 00:12:28,440 Speaker 1: another level of difficulty and intensity. But we spend ten 211 00:12:28,480 --> 00:12:31,800 Speaker 1: to fifteen minutes doing a dynamic warm up. I've made 212 00:12:31,800 --> 00:12:34,280 Speaker 1: it fun, I've made it a team event. People don't 213 00:12:34,320 --> 00:12:37,520 Speaker 1: even know that they're either their work in their sweating there. 214 00:12:37,559 --> 00:12:42,559 Speaker 1: But it's a gradual, progressive, dynamic warm up to get 215 00:12:42,640 --> 00:12:45,320 Speaker 1: the body ready. So the studies are true there. But 216 00:12:45,360 --> 00:12:49,840 Speaker 1: that's where people are like, ohs that static stretching before 217 00:12:49,840 --> 00:12:55,760 Speaker 1: exercise doesn't decrease injury rates. Um, let's just talk about 218 00:12:56,400 --> 00:13:01,000 Speaker 1: stretching after or to maintain those the range of motion 219 00:13:01,120 --> 00:13:05,559 Speaker 1: so that when you do your exercise. That's the clarification everybody. 220 00:13:05,960 --> 00:13:08,120 Speaker 1: If you go into the exercise and you are super 221 00:13:08,120 --> 00:13:10,839 Speaker 1: tight from sitting all week, and you're a weekend warrior person. 222 00:13:10,880 --> 00:13:13,360 Speaker 1: And again, these studies don't look at the weekend warrior 223 00:13:13,360 --> 00:13:15,600 Speaker 1: people generally are the people who it really matters too, 224 00:13:16,320 --> 00:13:20,559 Speaker 1: not the high level marathon or not the the power lifter, 225 00:13:21,559 --> 00:13:23,800 Speaker 1: but the person who's sitting all week and getting super tight. 226 00:13:23,840 --> 00:13:25,160 Speaker 1: And then you go out and you try to play 227 00:13:25,200 --> 00:13:29,320 Speaker 1: tennis doubles tennis and you make that lateral movement, your 228 00:13:29,360 --> 00:13:32,200 Speaker 1: back is super tight. Your body doesn't fire in the 229 00:13:32,400 --> 00:13:35,120 Speaker 1: right way. And that's the huge takeaway, and I'll I'll 230 00:13:35,120 --> 00:13:38,120 Speaker 1: wrap it up with that as well. Your body doesn't 231 00:13:38,200 --> 00:13:41,760 Speaker 1: work optimally when it's tight. The muscles aren't doing what 232 00:13:41,800 --> 00:13:45,040 Speaker 1: they need to do in the right sequence, and that's 233 00:13:45,040 --> 00:13:47,440 Speaker 1: how injuries happen. But the studies aren't looking at that. 234 00:13:47,640 --> 00:13:51,160 Speaker 1: And listen, Fitness Disrupted is all about looking get the studies. 235 00:13:51,360 --> 00:13:54,480 Speaker 1: But studies are far from perfect and I talked about 236 00:13:54,520 --> 00:13:58,760 Speaker 1: that frequently on the show. And they have limitations, whether 237 00:13:58,800 --> 00:14:01,679 Speaker 1: it's exercise or new trition. So just because there's a 238 00:14:01,720 --> 00:14:05,200 Speaker 1: study doesn't mean that it's the be all end all. 239 00:14:05,440 --> 00:14:08,080 Speaker 1: Who funded it? What was the you know, structure of 240 00:14:08,120 --> 00:14:11,280 Speaker 1: that study? Bias. There's so many different things. How big 241 00:14:11,360 --> 00:14:14,080 Speaker 1: was the sample? So I don't want to get deep 242 00:14:14,120 --> 00:14:16,760 Speaker 1: into you know the structure of studies and how they're 243 00:14:16,760 --> 00:14:19,760 Speaker 1: set up and everything, but you need to know that. 244 00:14:20,200 --> 00:14:24,040 Speaker 1: So again, right off the bat, we're gonna say, I agree, 245 00:14:24,600 --> 00:14:29,760 Speaker 1: you don't do your traditional static stretching before your traditional sports. 246 00:14:30,440 --> 00:14:33,160 Speaker 1: And listen, you still see football teams doing the same stuff. 247 00:14:33,400 --> 00:14:35,880 Speaker 1: They're getting a little better. And why did they do 248 00:14:35,920 --> 00:14:37,880 Speaker 1: it that way because their coaches did it that way, 249 00:14:37,920 --> 00:14:40,720 Speaker 1: and their coaches did it that way, and on and 250 00:14:40,960 --> 00:14:44,480 Speaker 1: on and on. So we do it to help your 251 00:14:44,560 --> 00:14:49,320 Speaker 1: joints move through their full natural range of motion. That's 252 00:14:49,320 --> 00:14:51,880 Speaker 1: going to improve your performance. I don't really care about 253 00:14:51,880 --> 00:14:53,920 Speaker 1: sports performance, but I want you to enjoy your sports, 254 00:14:53,920 --> 00:14:56,200 Speaker 1: and I don't want you to get injured. But let's 255 00:14:56,240 --> 00:14:58,760 Speaker 1: start with your daily activities, because so many people get 256 00:14:58,840 --> 00:15:03,520 Speaker 1: injured doing the mundane activities of daily living. You go 257 00:15:03,640 --> 00:15:05,720 Speaker 1: to pick up your toothbrush, you go to play with 258 00:15:05,760 --> 00:15:07,960 Speaker 1: your kids, you go to grab your dog, and you 259 00:15:08,040 --> 00:15:11,120 Speaker 1: move and something's tight and your body doesn't fire in 260 00:15:11,160 --> 00:15:13,720 Speaker 1: the right patterns, and your muscles don't work the way 261 00:15:13,760 --> 00:15:20,920 Speaker 1: they should, and an injury happens. So I believe that, yes, 262 00:15:21,240 --> 00:15:25,440 Speaker 1: and we're not talking sports performance injuries. We're talking activities 263 00:15:25,440 --> 00:15:27,440 Speaker 1: of daily living. And I will include in that your 264 00:15:27,560 --> 00:15:31,760 Speaker 1: recreational sports. You need to be strong. So back to 265 00:15:31,800 --> 00:15:34,120 Speaker 1: those five components of fitness and listen, they are connected. 266 00:15:34,800 --> 00:15:37,400 Speaker 1: They are connected when you have the whole articles and 267 00:15:37,400 --> 00:15:40,640 Speaker 1: we do a whole show on weakness and tightness and 268 00:15:40,640 --> 00:15:43,480 Speaker 1: how they're correlated. But we don't have to right now, 269 00:15:43,480 --> 00:15:45,040 Speaker 1: so you still want to do all your strength training. 270 00:15:45,080 --> 00:15:47,520 Speaker 1: It's all connected. Five components of fitness, as I started 271 00:15:47,560 --> 00:15:51,640 Speaker 1: the show talking about. But does not just make common 272 00:15:51,680 --> 00:15:56,520 Speaker 1: sense that if something's tight, if your back is tight, 273 00:15:56,560 --> 00:15:58,400 Speaker 1: your lower back is tight, and you go to get 274 00:15:58,440 --> 00:16:01,400 Speaker 1: that low ball intent or you're playing squash, or you're 275 00:16:01,440 --> 00:16:07,360 Speaker 1: playing basketball, we're doing whatever, golf and things. The muscles 276 00:16:07,360 --> 00:16:11,720 Speaker 1: don't fire rights. What happens. There's a compensatory thing that 277 00:16:11,800 --> 00:16:14,760 Speaker 1: happens an issue, right, you've all experienced that, like you 278 00:16:14,800 --> 00:16:17,280 Speaker 1: have knee pain, and then all of a sudden, what 279 00:16:17,360 --> 00:16:19,400 Speaker 1: happens is the body is super smart, so it starts 280 00:16:19,440 --> 00:16:21,360 Speaker 1: to change the way it moves, and not in a 281 00:16:21,400 --> 00:16:24,400 Speaker 1: good way, but enough that the knee stops hurting. But 282 00:16:24,480 --> 00:16:26,400 Speaker 1: now that's translated somewhere else, and all of a sudden, 283 00:16:26,400 --> 00:16:29,600 Speaker 1: your hips starts to hurt already can even go you know, higher, 284 00:16:29,640 --> 00:16:32,840 Speaker 1: like your shoulder starts to hurt. And that's the insidious 285 00:16:32,880 --> 00:16:36,480 Speaker 1: nature of compensatory injuries and what happens when your body 286 00:16:36,520 --> 00:16:43,320 Speaker 1: has to compensate because you're tight your shoulders, your hand strings, 287 00:16:43,360 --> 00:16:48,280 Speaker 1: your major muscle groups. Especially all right, quick break, and 288 00:16:48,280 --> 00:16:50,280 Speaker 1: then when we come back, I'm gonna jump in his 289 00:16:50,360 --> 00:16:54,600 Speaker 1: studies just enough. And they're really fun. Actually it's tough 290 00:16:54,640 --> 00:16:57,000 Speaker 1: to say that studies are fun, but I generally choose 291 00:16:57,000 --> 00:17:00,400 Speaker 1: stuff that not Generally I choose stuff that's interesting, and 292 00:17:00,400 --> 00:17:04,000 Speaker 1: that clarifies everything I'm talking about, Okay, And that's if 293 00:17:04,000 --> 00:17:06,040 Speaker 1: I do say so myself. What I love about this show. 294 00:17:06,200 --> 00:17:08,680 Speaker 1: There shows that go hard into the science, and truthfully, 295 00:17:08,680 --> 00:17:10,440 Speaker 1: if you go hard into the sciences, I'm gonna show 296 00:17:10,480 --> 00:17:13,600 Speaker 1: you oftentimes there's not a lot there, and it's just 297 00:17:13,640 --> 00:17:17,119 Speaker 1: so that person can sound really smart. And oh my gosh. 298 00:17:17,119 --> 00:17:19,320 Speaker 1: One of the studies and it's not even study an article. 299 00:17:20,600 --> 00:17:23,480 Speaker 1: It was pages and pages and pages long. And when 300 00:17:23,480 --> 00:17:24,760 Speaker 1: we come back from the break, I'm gonna show you 301 00:17:24,800 --> 00:17:27,960 Speaker 1: how in the first sentence, I'm done with them. We'll 302 00:17:27,960 --> 00:17:37,560 Speaker 1: be right back all right. Wow. I love this topic. 303 00:17:37,600 --> 00:17:40,600 Speaker 1: I love this show. I love this topic though, because 304 00:17:41,119 --> 00:17:45,480 Speaker 1: it just plays into everything I do about the science 305 00:17:45,560 --> 00:17:49,680 Speaker 1: and the myths and the people that are pulling headlines 306 00:17:49,720 --> 00:17:53,320 Speaker 1: that don't connect, don't correlate, and they're just out right wrong. 307 00:17:53,960 --> 00:17:58,560 Speaker 1: All right, quite a stretch. Stretching hype debunked. Now, this 308 00:17:58,640 --> 00:18:04,160 Speaker 1: is a long, long, long article. The econoclass. The typical 309 00:18:04,840 --> 00:18:08,159 Speaker 1: uh you know, this is a person the type who say, uh, 310 00:18:08,200 --> 00:18:10,840 Speaker 1: you know, you should never do a crunch, you should 311 00:18:10,920 --> 00:18:16,280 Speaker 1: never do this or that. In the first sentence. Here's 312 00:18:16,280 --> 00:18:20,360 Speaker 1: the first sentence, stretching science has shown that this extremely 313 00:18:20,520 --> 00:18:27,280 Speaker 1: popular form of exercise has almost no measurable benefits. Uh A, 314 00:18:28,440 --> 00:18:32,400 Speaker 1: it's not exercise. It's not you know. You may say 315 00:18:32,400 --> 00:18:35,679 Speaker 1: again that I'm splitting hairs, but when you start there, 316 00:18:36,840 --> 00:18:39,840 Speaker 1: you pretty much done in my opinion. But this this 317 00:18:39,920 --> 00:18:42,719 Speaker 1: is on and on and on. Okay, and then he 318 00:18:42,800 --> 00:18:45,040 Speaker 1: quotes a bunch of people smart, like, let's get some 319 00:18:45,040 --> 00:18:48,960 Speaker 1: really you know, some some notable names and some notable athletes. 320 00:18:49,119 --> 00:18:50,720 Speaker 1: And so one of the quotes to start it off 321 00:18:50,800 --> 00:18:54,280 Speaker 1: is and it's from Runners World magazine, well known coach. 322 00:18:54,280 --> 00:18:56,280 Speaker 1: I'm not gonna say who it is, but the quote 323 00:18:56,280 --> 00:18:59,280 Speaker 1: from this coach is, why is that many Kenyans don't stretch? 324 00:18:59,520 --> 00:19:03,120 Speaker 1: Why was legendary coach Arthur Lidier not a fan of stretching? 325 00:19:03,280 --> 00:19:05,760 Speaker 1: Why does Galoway say, in my experience runners, We're gonna 326 00:19:05,800 --> 00:19:07,439 Speaker 1: come back to this. By the way, in my experience, 327 00:19:07,520 --> 00:19:10,200 Speaker 1: runners who stretched are injured more often than when they 328 00:19:10,240 --> 00:19:13,000 Speaker 1: stop stretching, and the injuries often go away. I'm gonna 329 00:19:13,080 --> 00:19:15,320 Speaker 1: jump ahead because many of you might forget one of 330 00:19:15,320 --> 00:19:18,600 Speaker 1: the main reasons in my opinion experience and many of 331 00:19:18,600 --> 00:19:21,439 Speaker 1: the studies that runners who stretch are injured more often 332 00:19:21,680 --> 00:19:28,200 Speaker 1: is because they run more miles. They run more miles. Okay, 333 00:19:28,200 --> 00:19:32,240 Speaker 1: those people most people don't stretch, and that's gonna go 334 00:19:32,240 --> 00:19:34,159 Speaker 1: to the final. The guy who says we should get 335 00:19:34,200 --> 00:19:36,199 Speaker 1: rid of it all, one of his complaints is we 336 00:19:36,200 --> 00:19:38,480 Speaker 1: spend too much time stretching and we're wasting our time 337 00:19:38,480 --> 00:19:41,280 Speaker 1: on things we could be doing with other You're absolutely right. 338 00:19:41,280 --> 00:19:43,760 Speaker 1: If people were stretching for sixty minutes, if people were 339 00:19:43,800 --> 00:19:47,600 Speaker 1: stretching it all for the most part, I'd say, yeah, 340 00:19:47,760 --> 00:19:50,000 Speaker 1: that's not the problem. And you know what, that is 341 00:19:50,040 --> 00:19:53,239 Speaker 1: like the studies that drive me absolutely nuts, the one 342 00:19:53,240 --> 00:19:57,760 Speaker 1: about exercise too much exercise. Guess what? Uh, that is 343 00:19:57,800 --> 00:20:00,840 Speaker 1: not a problem. People exercise too much is not problem. 344 00:20:00,840 --> 00:20:03,000 Speaker 1: People are not dying from exercising too much. They are 345 00:20:03,080 --> 00:20:05,720 Speaker 1: dying in the hundreds of thousands from heart disease. So 346 00:20:05,920 --> 00:20:09,000 Speaker 1: similar to the argument and the studies that, I will say, 347 00:20:09,040 --> 00:20:12,480 Speaker 1: and I understand how you find benchmarks and an optimal 348 00:20:12,520 --> 00:20:15,480 Speaker 1: dose of exercise, I get it. But the headlines being 349 00:20:15,480 --> 00:20:18,199 Speaker 1: pulled again and people like, oh, you know you do 350 00:20:18,240 --> 00:20:21,320 Speaker 1: too much exercise? Uh yeah, okay, So again he's talking 351 00:20:21,320 --> 00:20:24,679 Speaker 1: about Kenyons. Are you guys Kenyons? If you're Kenyon, you 352 00:20:24,760 --> 00:20:27,680 Speaker 1: might not want to stretch. There you go. If you're 353 00:20:27,720 --> 00:20:29,960 Speaker 1: a marathon runner, Kenyon, you might not want to stretch. 354 00:20:30,040 --> 00:20:32,160 Speaker 1: Everybody else listening to that show that's not an ultra 355 00:20:32,680 --> 00:20:37,040 Speaker 1: marathon or Kenyon level you might want to Okay. And 356 00:20:37,119 --> 00:20:40,800 Speaker 1: one more, another doctor who started off this guy's article 357 00:20:40,840 --> 00:20:43,360 Speaker 1: he pulled his quote said, as a runner of marathons 358 00:20:43,400 --> 00:20:46,680 Speaker 1: for years and a general practitioner with injured patients, I've 359 00:20:46,720 --> 00:20:49,280 Speaker 1: never been able to figure out how on Earth stretching 360 00:20:49,359 --> 00:20:51,920 Speaker 1: the heck out of muscles ligaments and nerves could warm 361 00:20:51,960 --> 00:20:55,080 Speaker 1: them up or do the slightest bit of good. Uh, well, a, 362 00:20:55,640 --> 00:20:59,800 Speaker 1: don't stretch the heck out of anything. I agree, I 363 00:21:00,000 --> 00:21:05,240 Speaker 1: incur and be we already talked about dynamic warm up. 364 00:21:05,320 --> 00:21:07,440 Speaker 1: And guess what people, you know, people say, should I 365 00:21:07,480 --> 00:21:09,560 Speaker 1: stretch before I go out for my three mile run? 366 00:21:10,400 --> 00:21:13,080 Speaker 1: The run is the warm up. That's the active warm up. Now, 367 00:21:13,080 --> 00:21:15,919 Speaker 1: if you're doing sprint training and all that stuff, that's different. 368 00:21:16,480 --> 00:21:20,879 Speaker 1: High level, high intensity, forceful contractions of a muscle, you 369 00:21:20,920 --> 00:21:24,320 Speaker 1: want them more warmed up. That's when injury happens. Injury 370 00:21:24,359 --> 00:21:28,320 Speaker 1: doesn't generally happen really low level jogging. Let's use you know, 371 00:21:29,520 --> 00:21:34,000 Speaker 1: Ron Burgundy's term this soft jay. All right, So just 372 00:21:34,119 --> 00:21:36,320 Speaker 1: and I pulled this article again not to pick on 373 00:21:36,359 --> 00:21:40,760 Speaker 1: this person specifically, but it just is totally exemplifies the 374 00:21:40,840 --> 00:21:44,919 Speaker 1: vast majority of the iconoclastic you shouldn't stretch, the science 375 00:21:44,960 --> 00:21:49,600 Speaker 1: says you shouldn't whatever, And another headline from you know how. 376 00:21:49,640 --> 00:21:52,320 Speaker 1: He broke his article down and again, pages upon pages 377 00:21:52,840 --> 00:21:59,320 Speaker 1: the unstretchable. Some muscles are bio mechanically impossible to stretch. Um, okay, 378 00:21:59,560 --> 00:22:02,600 Speaker 1: those at the ones we're talking about. And he goes 379 00:22:02,680 --> 00:22:07,920 Speaker 1: on and again, people read this. He sounds so smart. Uh, 380 00:22:07,960 --> 00:22:10,199 Speaker 1: And then he says, even if stretching actually had the 381 00:22:10,200 --> 00:22:12,480 Speaker 1: benefits that people want to attribute to it, which it 382 00:22:12,520 --> 00:22:14,720 Speaker 1: clearly does not. No, no, let me just back up. 383 00:22:15,200 --> 00:22:16,720 Speaker 1: Didn't he say at the beginning, even though he called 384 00:22:16,720 --> 00:22:20,000 Speaker 1: it exercise, had almost no measurable benefits? Well, then it 385 00:22:20,040 --> 00:22:22,800 Speaker 1: has some almost No, he didn't say it has no 386 00:22:22,880 --> 00:22:24,920 Speaker 1: measurable benefits. But then he goes on to say, why 387 00:22:24,920 --> 00:22:28,240 Speaker 1: it clearly does not. Those benefits would not actually be 388 00:22:28,280 --> 00:22:34,280 Speaker 1: available in large sections of the body. So what in 389 00:22:34,400 --> 00:22:36,560 Speaker 1: large sections of the body. Well, I'm more worried about 390 00:22:36,560 --> 00:22:38,920 Speaker 1: my hamstrings and my glutes and my calves and my 391 00:22:39,000 --> 00:22:41,439 Speaker 1: lower back. And then finally, and I'm done with this 392 00:22:41,480 --> 00:22:44,240 Speaker 1: study now. And I keep saying study. It's not even 393 00:22:44,240 --> 00:22:46,960 Speaker 1: a study, this article, but he comes up. It's one 394 00:22:47,040 --> 00:22:48,679 Speaker 1: of the first in the Google search, so so many 395 00:22:48,720 --> 00:22:50,679 Speaker 1: people are gonna read it. Then he makes fun of 396 00:22:50,720 --> 00:22:52,760 Speaker 1: the fact that people say, well, why do you do it? 397 00:22:52,960 --> 00:22:55,600 Speaker 1: He says, oh, people say it feels good. Now, if 398 00:22:55,640 --> 00:22:58,520 Speaker 1: that were something to make fun of in this new 399 00:22:58,560 --> 00:23:01,639 Speaker 1: recovery market, then number of times people ask me, you know, 400 00:23:02,000 --> 00:23:07,440 Speaker 1: and listen, I will do massage, cryotherapy, infrared sauna. Sure 401 00:23:07,480 --> 00:23:11,080 Speaker 1: there's research behind all these things, but athletes generally and 402 00:23:11,119 --> 00:23:13,199 Speaker 1: people in particular, do things if it feels good. It 403 00:23:13,240 --> 00:23:15,320 Speaker 1: feels good. You're making fun of that. You know. What 404 00:23:15,359 --> 00:23:17,639 Speaker 1: to take away from most of these type of articles 405 00:23:17,640 --> 00:23:20,440 Speaker 1: and these iconoclastic people are they don't want to do it. 406 00:23:21,200 --> 00:23:24,160 Speaker 1: That's human nature. They don't want to stretch, they don't 407 00:23:24,160 --> 00:23:26,240 Speaker 1: want to do cardios. So then they'll say cardio is bad. 408 00:23:26,240 --> 00:23:27,960 Speaker 1: They don't want to lift weight, so then they'll say, 409 00:23:28,200 --> 00:23:30,400 Speaker 1: you know, they'll find something wrong with that and they'll 410 00:23:30,440 --> 00:23:35,800 Speaker 1: twist and pervert the studies. Okay, that article is just 411 00:23:36,119 --> 00:23:41,800 Speaker 1: everything that's wrong with a concept like this and kind 412 00:23:41,800 --> 00:23:43,480 Speaker 1: of bring it all home. So when you look at 413 00:23:43,520 --> 00:23:47,440 Speaker 1: studies and you look at the headlines. I pulled one 414 00:23:47,440 --> 00:23:51,600 Speaker 1: of the headlines about flexibility and studies on it, they 415 00:23:51,600 --> 00:23:55,280 Speaker 1: say studies about the benefits of stretching have had mixed results. Absolutely, 416 00:23:55,840 --> 00:23:58,879 Speaker 1: that's with just about everything in fitness, right. Some research 417 00:23:58,920 --> 00:24:02,440 Speaker 1: shows that stretching doesn't reduce the muscle soreness. Okay, it's 418 00:24:02,440 --> 00:24:05,320 Speaker 1: not why we're doing it right after exercise, And other 419 00:24:05,359 --> 00:24:07,919 Speaker 1: studies show that lengthening the muscle and holding the stretch 420 00:24:07,960 --> 00:24:13,480 Speaker 1: immediately before sprint, it's slightly worse of performance. We're gonna 421 00:24:13,520 --> 00:24:15,800 Speaker 1: get to that, and you go, so, what, like, why 422 00:24:15,840 --> 00:24:17,639 Speaker 1: are you so excited about that? Because that's where so 423 00:24:17,640 --> 00:24:22,120 Speaker 1: many the headlines are pulled from. Now again, if you're 424 00:24:22,160 --> 00:24:26,960 Speaker 1: a Kenyan, you may want to look at your stretching protocol. 425 00:24:27,520 --> 00:24:32,760 Speaker 1: If you're a sprinter doing the hundred yard dash in college, 426 00:24:34,000 --> 00:24:37,520 Speaker 1: you may want to check your stretching protocol. If you're 427 00:24:37,560 --> 00:24:42,560 Speaker 1: the other people who sit all day, get really tight 428 00:24:42,920 --> 00:24:45,160 Speaker 1: and then want to enjoy their activities of daily living 429 00:24:45,200 --> 00:24:48,360 Speaker 1: and your recreational sports, none of this applies to you. 430 00:24:49,119 --> 00:24:51,600 Speaker 1: None of it. You're not seeing how fast you can 431 00:24:51,640 --> 00:24:54,439 Speaker 1: get out of your chair or you know, just nuts, 432 00:24:55,119 --> 00:24:57,680 Speaker 1: all right. One of the greatest people ask me about certifications. 433 00:24:57,720 --> 00:24:59,399 Speaker 1: Back when I was a trainer, and back when I 434 00:24:59,440 --> 00:25:02,080 Speaker 1: was getting all the certifications, there were three of the 435 00:25:02,119 --> 00:25:04,520 Speaker 1: top ones. I still consider them the top three, and 436 00:25:04,560 --> 00:25:07,640 Speaker 1: one of them is the National Strength and Conditioning Association. 437 00:25:07,760 --> 00:25:10,280 Speaker 1: So I love their stand on this and it clarifies 438 00:25:10,320 --> 00:25:12,040 Speaker 1: what I was just talking about. Going to read you 439 00:25:12,080 --> 00:25:16,760 Speaker 1: real quickly, okay. From the National Strength and Conditioning Association, 440 00:25:16,800 --> 00:25:21,280 Speaker 1: there a certification body generally focused on strength training and fitness, 441 00:25:21,280 --> 00:25:25,160 Speaker 1: but they're more into that realm. So a growing body 442 00:25:25,160 --> 00:25:28,919 Speaker 1: of research evidence indicates that pre events static stretching of 443 00:25:28,960 --> 00:25:31,480 Speaker 1: the prime movers, those are your major muscle groups, may 444 00:25:31,520 --> 00:25:35,280 Speaker 1: actively act, actually i'm sorry, have a negative effect on 445 00:25:35,440 --> 00:25:39,840 Speaker 1: force production, power performance, strength, endurance, reaction time, and running speed. 446 00:25:40,600 --> 00:25:44,159 Speaker 1: So again that sports performance, and that's high level sports 447 00:25:44,160 --> 00:25:47,840 Speaker 1: performance for the most part, force production. If you are 448 00:25:47,840 --> 00:25:52,679 Speaker 1: going for your maximal bench press or maximal squad, don't stretch. 449 00:25:53,040 --> 00:25:57,399 Speaker 1: Everybody else there's probably a reason, okay, and they go on. 450 00:25:57,560 --> 00:25:59,960 Speaker 1: In one research study that examined the effects of stat 451 00:26:00,119 --> 00:26:03,200 Speaker 1: stretching on here we go again, sprint performance and collegiate 452 00:26:03,200 --> 00:26:06,920 Speaker 1: track and field athletes, researchers reported a three percent decrease 453 00:26:06,920 --> 00:26:10,959 Speaker 1: in sprinting performance at forty following pre events static stretching. 454 00:26:11,040 --> 00:26:13,000 Speaker 1: So if any of you out there are doing a 455 00:26:13,040 --> 00:26:17,480 Speaker 1: forty meter sprint, don't stretch because it's gonna decrease, by 456 00:26:17,520 --> 00:26:19,400 Speaker 1: the way, by three percent, which actually is a lot 457 00:26:19,400 --> 00:26:22,199 Speaker 1: in a short race like that. But I need you 458 00:26:22,240 --> 00:26:25,359 Speaker 1: to understand that when you read that headline that says 459 00:26:26,040 --> 00:26:31,120 Speaker 1: stretching decreases sports performance, they don't tell you that it's 460 00:26:31,400 --> 00:26:34,640 Speaker 1: a forty sprint and you're gonna go out for your 461 00:26:34,720 --> 00:26:38,159 Speaker 1: run and you're super tight and you're trying to run 462 00:26:38,240 --> 00:26:40,560 Speaker 1: up a hill or down a hill, or you're especially 463 00:26:40,600 --> 00:26:43,719 Speaker 1: doing quick starts and stops. You're playing doubles, tennis or squash, 464 00:26:43,880 --> 00:26:45,800 Speaker 1: just going to those sports, you know, pickle ball, all 465 00:26:45,800 --> 00:26:48,159 Speaker 1: these things that people are playing now or just playing 466 00:26:48,160 --> 00:26:52,760 Speaker 1: with your kids. Sudden movements when the muscles don't fight. 467 00:26:52,840 --> 00:26:55,640 Speaker 1: You need to be strong and you need to have 468 00:26:55,840 --> 00:26:58,240 Speaker 1: your muscles work through the optimal range of motion. That's 469 00:26:58,240 --> 00:27:00,600 Speaker 1: why there are five components of fitness. All right, I'm 470 00:27:00,640 --> 00:27:03,240 Speaker 1: dragging on. I don't want it to I don't wanna 471 00:27:03,520 --> 00:27:05,040 Speaker 1: you know, I could do this way too long for 472 00:27:05,080 --> 00:27:07,840 Speaker 1: you people. Um, alright, so let's get to the one 473 00:27:07,840 --> 00:27:10,639 Speaker 1: I talked about, because you know, let me finish actually 474 00:27:10,680 --> 00:27:13,920 Speaker 1: real quickly. So the National Strength and Conditioning Association, what's 475 00:27:13,960 --> 00:27:16,560 Speaker 1: their takeaway though, here we go. This is not to 476 00:27:16,720 --> 00:27:20,840 Speaker 1: say that'stic stretching should be eliminated from an athlete's program, 477 00:27:20,880 --> 00:27:25,600 Speaker 1: but it should be sensibly incorporated into the daily training regiment. 478 00:27:26,000 --> 00:27:29,480 Speaker 1: Since chronic stretching, here we go, can enhance the range 479 00:27:29,480 --> 00:27:32,960 Speaker 1: of motion around a joint and potentially improve strength and 480 00:27:33,000 --> 00:27:35,000 Speaker 1: power performance. I don't even care about that. I just 481 00:27:35,040 --> 00:27:37,880 Speaker 1: want the range of motion around to joint. Consequently, most 482 00:27:37,920 --> 00:27:42,280 Speaker 1: athletes should perform static stretching during the cool down or 483 00:27:42,320 --> 00:27:47,880 Speaker 1: as part of a separate training program cool down, separate. Okay, alright, 484 00:27:48,000 --> 00:27:50,520 Speaker 1: let's finish up with this, because this is the doozy. 485 00:27:50,600 --> 00:27:55,160 Speaker 1: This is the doozy. Okay. So this was in Sports 486 00:27:55,200 --> 00:27:59,680 Speaker 1: and Medicine two thousand nineteen. This is recent the case 487 00:28:00,000 --> 00:28:03,600 Speaker 1: were retiring flexibility as a major component of physical fitness. 488 00:28:03,760 --> 00:28:06,720 Speaker 1: So this person is a problem with flexibility. It shouldn't 489 00:28:06,760 --> 00:28:09,000 Speaker 1: be in the component of fitness. It shouldn't be one 490 00:28:09,000 --> 00:28:11,639 Speaker 1: of the five I should say. Okay, So this guy 491 00:28:11,920 --> 00:28:14,760 Speaker 1: performed a scientific review to see if acing the sit 492 00:28:14,840 --> 00:28:18,680 Speaker 1: and reach test had any health or functional benefits, including 493 00:28:18,760 --> 00:28:22,040 Speaker 1: fewer injuries, reduced risk of falls among the elderly, longer life, 494 00:28:22,040 --> 00:28:26,280 Speaker 1: superior athletic performance, blah blah blah. Okay, sit and reach test, 495 00:28:26,320 --> 00:28:30,399 Speaker 1: by the way, which I think I shouldn't for me, 496 00:28:30,520 --> 00:28:33,240 Speaker 1: I don't need it. You did that in school. That's 497 00:28:33,280 --> 00:28:36,520 Speaker 1: hamstring and lower back flexibility. Sure, it shows how tight 498 00:28:36,560 --> 00:28:38,600 Speaker 1: you are, But if that's the only thing, and I 499 00:28:38,600 --> 00:28:41,560 Speaker 1: couldn't get a copy of this study, so I believe 500 00:28:41,600 --> 00:28:44,000 Speaker 1: he only looked at the sit and reach test, which, like, 501 00:28:44,040 --> 00:28:47,080 Speaker 1: if you're extrapolating, and I hope he didn't just from 502 00:28:47,080 --> 00:28:50,520 Speaker 1: that one test, But if he did, and it actually 503 00:28:50,560 --> 00:28:52,720 Speaker 1: doesn't matter with where I'm going with this, then that's 504 00:28:52,720 --> 00:28:55,560 Speaker 1: a problem because we have other things that get tight 505 00:28:55,920 --> 00:28:58,920 Speaker 1: your I T bands, your calves, there's so many other 506 00:28:59,000 --> 00:29:02,320 Speaker 1: muscle groups. Okay, So he goes on to say, this 507 00:29:02,440 --> 00:29:06,360 Speaker 1: current paper proposes flexibility be retired as a major component 508 00:29:06,400 --> 00:29:10,360 Speaker 1: of physical fitness and consequently stretching de emphasized as a 509 00:29:10,400 --> 00:29:16,840 Speaker 1: standard component of exercise prescriptions for most populations. Okay, here's 510 00:29:16,840 --> 00:29:21,160 Speaker 1: where he just goes and totally contradicts himself. Quote from him, 511 00:29:21,280 --> 00:29:25,960 Speaker 1: time previously dedicated to stretching can be reallocated to activities 512 00:29:26,000 --> 00:29:34,160 Speaker 1: that cause more robust health benefits, including improved flexibility. What 513 00:29:34,160 --> 00:29:37,480 Speaker 1: what you just included? You just said the case for 514 00:29:37,640 --> 00:29:43,120 Speaker 1: retiring flexibility as a major component. So I guess he's saying, well, yeah, 515 00:29:43,200 --> 00:29:45,480 Speaker 1: it's we still want to improve it, but it's not important. 516 00:29:45,680 --> 00:29:47,880 Speaker 1: We don't want it as a major component. Could be part. 517 00:29:49,520 --> 00:29:53,000 Speaker 1: I think that's directly contradicts it. Again, I'll agree with him. 518 00:29:53,280 --> 00:29:54,840 Speaker 1: If I saw people at the gym and they were 519 00:29:54,880 --> 00:29:57,200 Speaker 1: stretching forty five minutes out of their hour, I'd say 520 00:29:57,200 --> 00:29:59,960 Speaker 1: we got a problem. But this is such a perfect 521 00:30:00,080 --> 00:30:03,120 Speaker 1: example of like too much exercise. It's not a problem. 522 00:30:03,200 --> 00:30:05,360 Speaker 1: The vast majority of people aren't stretching too much, and 523 00:30:05,400 --> 00:30:08,560 Speaker 1: the vast majority of people aren't doing too much exercise. Okay, 524 00:30:10,720 --> 00:30:14,800 Speaker 1: it's just ridiculous. Alright. One final study, because it goes 525 00:30:14,840 --> 00:30:17,600 Speaker 1: to what we're talking about. So again, I was reading 526 00:30:17,600 --> 00:30:20,080 Speaker 1: an article and the headline was something to the effect 527 00:30:20,080 --> 00:30:23,640 Speaker 1: of doesn't prevent injury. So I go, okay, what studies 528 00:30:23,640 --> 00:30:26,640 Speaker 1: you looking at? And this is a recent article, And 529 00:30:26,720 --> 00:30:30,280 Speaker 1: here's the study. The title is Injuries to Runners, A 530 00:30:30,320 --> 00:30:33,480 Speaker 1: Study of entrance to a ten meter race. And this 531 00:30:33,600 --> 00:30:38,800 Speaker 1: was in the American Journal of Sports Medicine, not exactly recent. Okay, 532 00:30:39,880 --> 00:30:43,600 Speaker 1: so runners, they're looking at runners and things like that. 533 00:30:43,640 --> 00:30:49,560 Speaker 1: They're not looking at sixty five fifty year old paddle 534 00:30:49,600 --> 00:30:53,640 Speaker 1: tennis players. They are looking at high level runers. Now 535 00:30:54,200 --> 00:30:56,520 Speaker 1: again goes to what I was just talking about. Injured 536 00:30:56,560 --> 00:30:59,640 Speaker 1: runners differed significantly from non injured runners in that they 537 00:30:59,640 --> 00:31:01,960 Speaker 1: were more likely to have run more miles per week, 538 00:31:02,240 --> 00:31:04,240 Speaker 1: run more days per week, run at a faster pace, 539 00:31:04,400 --> 00:31:06,960 Speaker 1: run more races in the last year, stretched before running, 540 00:31:08,000 --> 00:31:11,360 Speaker 1: and not participated regularly in other sports. So they leave 541 00:31:11,400 --> 00:31:17,280 Speaker 1: out more miles per week, more days per week, faster pace. Oh, 542 00:31:17,400 --> 00:31:19,800 Speaker 1: they got injured, but they stretched. We pulled that part 543 00:31:19,840 --> 00:31:24,080 Speaker 1: out now again. I know there's there's a little bit 544 00:31:24,080 --> 00:31:27,320 Speaker 1: more to it, but it doesn't apply. It doesn't apply 545 00:31:27,360 --> 00:31:31,880 Speaker 1: to you. All right, final, I'll give you one more. 546 00:31:32,000 --> 00:31:36,400 Speaker 1: International Journal of Sports Physical Therapy, February twelve, UH Current 547 00:31:36,400 --> 00:31:39,560 Speaker 1: Concepts and Muscle Stretching for exercise and rehabilitation. I'm just 548 00:31:39,560 --> 00:31:41,840 Speaker 1: gonna read you to take away static stretching or one 549 00:31:41,840 --> 00:31:44,840 Speaker 1: of them. Static stretching is effective at an increasing range 550 00:31:44,840 --> 00:31:47,480 Speaker 1: of motion. The greatest change in range of motion with 551 00:31:47,520 --> 00:31:52,080 Speaker 1: a static stretch occurs between fifteen and thirty seconds. That's it. 552 00:31:52,680 --> 00:31:55,680 Speaker 1: How long should you do it? Fifteen to thirty seconds? 553 00:31:55,680 --> 00:31:58,400 Speaker 1: Do you have that? And most authors suggest that ten 554 00:31:58,440 --> 00:32:01,640 Speaker 1: to thirty seconds is sufficient and for increasing flexibility. And 555 00:32:01,680 --> 00:32:04,400 Speaker 1: they basically said two to four times. You don't have 556 00:32:04,480 --> 00:32:06,560 Speaker 1: to do more than four. And I listen, I'm I'm 557 00:32:06,560 --> 00:32:11,320 Speaker 1: not doing more than three most often. All right, So 558 00:32:13,880 --> 00:32:15,920 Speaker 1: I love this topic and I hope this I mean, 559 00:32:15,960 --> 00:32:19,240 Speaker 1: this topic is endemic of so many of the topics 560 00:32:19,320 --> 00:32:23,000 Speaker 1: I talked about here, taking studies that are flawed and 561 00:32:23,600 --> 00:32:26,320 Speaker 1: not all, but so many and not even flawed, but 562 00:32:26,400 --> 00:32:31,880 Speaker 1: extrapolating from them the canyons, the forty sprinter. Now, again, 563 00:32:32,360 --> 00:32:36,920 Speaker 1: that doesn't mean you can't extrapolate other takeaways that apply 564 00:32:37,160 --> 00:32:41,160 Speaker 1: to other populations. But when it comes to this stuff 565 00:32:41,160 --> 00:32:43,080 Speaker 1: and what they're talking about, and then to take that 566 00:32:43,280 --> 00:32:46,240 Speaker 1: and have a headline that stretching doesn't prevent injuries. Oh, 567 00:32:46,320 --> 00:32:48,640 Speaker 1: you mean with people who stretch more and run more 568 00:32:48,680 --> 00:32:52,160 Speaker 1: miles and run faster and do ten thousand meter races. 569 00:32:52,240 --> 00:32:55,360 Speaker 1: You know, Okay, but don't leave that out of the 570 00:32:55,360 --> 00:32:59,520 Speaker 1: headline or put something in there. So wrapping it all 571 00:32:59,600 --> 00:33:02,400 Speaker 1: up here, it's one of the five components of fitness 572 00:33:02,440 --> 00:33:04,880 Speaker 1: I know, and I call an equals one. So I'm 573 00:33:05,280 --> 00:33:08,560 Speaker 1: one subject out of many all my clients over the years, 574 00:33:09,480 --> 00:33:11,600 Speaker 1: I know that if my muscles get tight, and one 575 00:33:11,640 --> 00:33:14,400 Speaker 1: is tight right now, I started running a little bit 576 00:33:14,400 --> 00:33:17,840 Speaker 1: more my left hamstring and I'm sorry my right hamstring 577 00:33:17,840 --> 00:33:22,400 Speaker 1: and glue tighter. And here's the final takeaway, that's really 578 00:33:22,440 --> 00:33:26,080 Speaker 1: good news. And this is where I agree with don't 579 00:33:26,200 --> 00:33:27,720 Speaker 1: even need to name him, the guy who said we 580 00:33:27,720 --> 00:33:29,880 Speaker 1: should retire it. What are he is also saying, and 581 00:33:29,880 --> 00:33:32,920 Speaker 1: I agree? Is that. Listen how many times have I said, 582 00:33:32,920 --> 00:33:34,920 Speaker 1: if you've listened to other podcasts or read my books, 583 00:33:35,160 --> 00:33:38,040 Speaker 1: I don't enjoy swimming. I do it because that is 584 00:33:38,040 --> 00:33:40,640 Speaker 1: a full body range of motion. I'm maximizing my time. 585 00:33:40,800 --> 00:33:43,240 Speaker 1: So right on the money for the guy who said 586 00:33:43,280 --> 00:33:45,960 Speaker 1: we should retire, not that we should retire flexibility, but 587 00:33:46,040 --> 00:33:49,440 Speaker 1: then we can get flexibility and maximize our time people 588 00:33:49,960 --> 00:33:57,120 Speaker 1: by doing other forms of exercise. So tai chi, yoga, pilates, 589 00:33:57,720 --> 00:34:01,240 Speaker 1: things like that, where you're more bang for your buck. 590 00:34:02,160 --> 00:34:05,600 Speaker 1: Let's do that too, because you are getting flexibility. I 591 00:34:05,640 --> 00:34:08,720 Speaker 1: know that, and unlet's I started doing backstroke. Oh my gosh, 592 00:34:08,760 --> 00:34:11,920 Speaker 1: it is so ugly. That's never been trained, never was 593 00:34:11,960 --> 00:34:14,680 Speaker 1: on a swim team. I need to get my range 594 00:34:14,680 --> 00:34:20,040 Speaker 1: of motion in my shoulders. I'm doing backstroke, but I'm 595 00:34:20,080 --> 00:34:24,920 Speaker 1: also doing a little stretching. So the great news is 596 00:34:24,960 --> 00:34:28,600 Speaker 1: ten to thirty seconds. Ten to thirty seconds, so I 597 00:34:28,640 --> 00:34:30,840 Speaker 1: want three to five minutes. So if you think about it, 598 00:34:30,880 --> 00:34:35,239 Speaker 1: you stretch your quads for fifteen seconds right quad, left quad. 599 00:34:35,680 --> 00:34:39,799 Speaker 1: That's thirty left hamstring. You are done in three to 600 00:34:39,880 --> 00:34:42,719 Speaker 1: five minutes. Major muscle groups. You can do it once 601 00:34:42,800 --> 00:34:46,440 Speaker 1: or twice. I'd rather you just do it. Excessive moderation. 602 00:34:47,200 --> 00:34:53,440 Speaker 1: After exercise, after you want your muscles warmed up blood flow, 603 00:34:53,520 --> 00:34:56,799 Speaker 1: that is the best time to do static stretching. So 604 00:34:56,880 --> 00:35:01,000 Speaker 1: the takeaway is, yes, it is a five oponents in fitness. Yes, 605 00:35:01,120 --> 00:35:03,279 Speaker 1: is one of them. Yes, I still believe it should be. 606 00:35:03,760 --> 00:35:06,440 Speaker 1: When our bodies are tight, the muscles don't fire right, 607 00:35:06,440 --> 00:35:10,000 Speaker 1: they move awkwardly, especially when you ask it to do something, 608 00:35:10,000 --> 00:35:13,360 Speaker 1: your body to do something quickly, and that's when injuries happen. 609 00:35:14,239 --> 00:35:17,000 Speaker 1: And tightness just doesn't feel good trying to, you know, 610 00:35:17,360 --> 00:35:19,480 Speaker 1: stand up and your's lower back is super tight. How 611 00:35:19,520 --> 00:35:22,399 Speaker 1: can you say that it's not important. I don't think 612 00:35:22,400 --> 00:35:25,760 Speaker 1: you need to spend or should spend twenty minutes stretching 613 00:35:25,760 --> 00:35:28,440 Speaker 1: all the time. I'd rather you do three five minutes 614 00:35:28,480 --> 00:35:33,080 Speaker 1: sessions throughout the week. Like everything else in fitness, excessive moderation. 615 00:35:33,680 --> 00:35:36,120 Speaker 1: Don't do a lot, A little bit doesn't work, do 616 00:35:36,239 --> 00:35:39,520 Speaker 1: a little bit a lot. And when it comes to stretching, 617 00:35:39,760 --> 00:35:43,680 Speaker 1: as it does to eating and strength training and cardio. 618 00:35:44,239 --> 00:35:46,799 Speaker 1: It's about excessive moderation. Why do I keep coming back 619 00:35:46,800 --> 00:35:48,920 Speaker 1: to that? Why is that the term that I live 620 00:35:49,000 --> 00:35:51,879 Speaker 1: by and and embrace and and it's a huge part 621 00:35:51,920 --> 00:35:53,239 Speaker 1: of the new book. By the way, if you haven't 622 00:35:53,480 --> 00:35:56,600 Speaker 1: available for preorder the micro Workout Plan, grab it now. 623 00:35:57,080 --> 00:36:01,200 Speaker 1: All right, enough stretch a little bit after your exercise 624 00:36:02,040 --> 00:36:06,000 Speaker 1: three to five minutes. Major muscle groups shouldn't hurt, by 625 00:36:06,000 --> 00:36:09,880 Speaker 1: the way, just enough where you feel slight tension, and 626 00:36:09,920 --> 00:36:14,759 Speaker 1: that's it should not be painful, all right. Hyper Flexibility 627 00:36:14,840 --> 00:36:20,560 Speaker 1: is not good either, and the amazing people don't do 628 00:36:20,600 --> 00:36:24,520 Speaker 1: it because it's boring. And then, as I've said, true health, 629 00:36:25,560 --> 00:36:28,560 Speaker 1: true success is not what you see on the scale. 630 00:36:29,040 --> 00:36:31,440 Speaker 1: It's not what you see in the mirror. If you 631 00:36:31,520 --> 00:36:34,960 Speaker 1: do your flexibility, whether it's the tai chi and the 632 00:36:35,040 --> 00:36:37,279 Speaker 1: swimming and a little bit of static stretching a couple 633 00:36:37,320 --> 00:36:40,920 Speaker 1: of times a week three to five minutes, something won't happen. 634 00:36:42,000 --> 00:36:45,840 Speaker 1: You won't get injured. And that's why so many people 635 00:36:46,040 --> 00:36:49,359 Speaker 1: don't do it, because they blame other things. It's bad luck. 636 00:36:49,680 --> 00:36:53,319 Speaker 1: I don't believe in luck. I'm not injury free because 637 00:36:53,320 --> 00:36:56,640 Speaker 1: of luck. And someone said that. I said, you know, 638 00:36:57,120 --> 00:37:00,239 Speaker 1: just twenty six iron Man races injury free and he 639 00:37:00,280 --> 00:37:02,839 Speaker 1: said knock wood. And I guess what. Knocking wood doesn't work. 640 00:37:03,320 --> 00:37:07,080 Speaker 1: Stretching works. There you go. Thank you for listening. I'm 641 00:37:07,120 --> 00:37:10,520 Speaker 1: Tom Holland. Please rate the show. I so appreciate all 642 00:37:10,560 --> 00:37:12,120 Speaker 1: of you who have done it. And if you hadn't 643 00:37:12,320 --> 00:37:15,680 Speaker 1: take one second, rate the show. Questions, comments, leave them. 644 00:37:16,080 --> 00:37:19,880 Speaker 1: I answer the questions in future shows. UM doing these 645 00:37:19,920 --> 00:37:22,520 Speaker 1: shorter shows now. I hope you're enjoying those. If you 646 00:37:22,520 --> 00:37:24,800 Speaker 1: have a topic for a shorter show too, I love those. 647 00:37:25,200 --> 00:37:27,719 Speaker 1: Tom h Fit is my Instagram. Tom h Fit is 648 00:37:27,760 --> 00:37:30,320 Speaker 1: my Twitter. You can go to Fitness Disrupted. There's a 649 00:37:30,400 --> 00:37:33,600 Speaker 1: link there you can email me questions. Thank you for listening. 650 00:37:33,760 --> 00:37:36,359 Speaker 1: Hopefully you've got something a lot out of this. This 651 00:37:36,440 --> 00:37:39,640 Speaker 1: is this is everything my shows about. This is why 652 00:37:40,400 --> 00:37:44,600 Speaker 1: you are not achieving your goals. Quite often is all 653 00:37:44,640 --> 00:37:47,560 Speaker 1: the bad information. This show is all about the good information. 654 00:37:47,840 --> 00:37:59,200 Speaker 1: I'm Tom Holland. This is Fitness Disrupted, Believing Yourself. Fitness 655 00:37:59,239 --> 00:38:02,640 Speaker 1: Disrupted is a production of I Heart Radio. For more 656 00:38:02,680 --> 00:38:05,920 Speaker 1: podcasts from my Heart Radio, visit the I Heart Radio app, 657 00:38:06,120 --> 00:38:09,560 Speaker 1: Apple Podcasts, or wherever you listen to your favorite shows,