1 00:00:00,560 --> 00:00:02,960 Speaker 1: All right, y'all is December thirtieth, and that means that 2 00:00:03,000 --> 00:00:04,520 Speaker 1: there are two days left in. 3 00:00:04,480 --> 00:00:05,280 Speaker 2: Twenty twenty one. 4 00:00:05,519 --> 00:00:06,280 Speaker 3: I can't believe it. 5 00:00:06,320 --> 00:00:09,200 Speaker 1: Twenty twenty one felt like it was a month long 6 00:00:09,320 --> 00:00:11,280 Speaker 1: and then at some point ten years long. 7 00:00:11,400 --> 00:00:13,440 Speaker 3: Oh a lot of the ten years long part. 8 00:00:15,080 --> 00:00:19,280 Speaker 1: So much happened this year, and so we knew that 9 00:00:19,320 --> 00:00:21,480 Speaker 1: we have to bring back our end of the year 10 00:00:21,520 --> 00:00:24,759 Speaker 1: mixtape again. It was only right, Yes, we had to 11 00:00:24,760 --> 00:00:27,080 Speaker 1: bring it back just so that we can cover some 12 00:00:27,160 --> 00:00:29,120 Speaker 1: of the topics that we weren't able to cover this year. 13 00:00:29,160 --> 00:00:30,400 Speaker 2: I mean, we just came back in Nova. 14 00:00:30,440 --> 00:00:32,640 Speaker 3: I just came back in November. We've got ten months 15 00:00:32,680 --> 00:00:33,120 Speaker 3: to get. 16 00:00:32,960 --> 00:00:35,160 Speaker 1: Through, and y'all have been asking where are y'all. So 17 00:00:35,200 --> 00:00:37,680 Speaker 1: we're going to recap everything that we weren't able to 18 00:00:37,680 --> 00:01:06,720 Speaker 1: talk about while we were away. Welcome to Dope Labs, 19 00:01:06,760 --> 00:01:10,399 Speaker 1: a weekly podcast that mixes hardcore science, pop culture, and 20 00:01:10,440 --> 00:01:11,720 Speaker 1: a healthy dosa friendship. 21 00:01:11,800 --> 00:01:15,119 Speaker 3: Twenty twenty one is rapidly coming to a close. 22 00:01:15,360 --> 00:01:17,360 Speaker 2: I can't believe we're at the end of twenty twenty 23 00:01:17,400 --> 00:01:18,200 Speaker 2: one already. 24 00:01:18,560 --> 00:01:22,600 Speaker 3: Yes, you know what time it is. Then it's time 25 00:01:22,640 --> 00:01:24,600 Speaker 3: to look back on all the biggest stories of the 26 00:01:24,680 --> 00:01:26,160 Speaker 3: Year Dope Lab style. 27 00:01:26,480 --> 00:01:29,520 Speaker 1: Yes, it is time for our annual end of the 28 00:01:29,600 --> 00:01:30,679 Speaker 1: year mixtape. 29 00:01:30,720 --> 00:01:33,240 Speaker 3: Here's how it's going to work. We will cover the 30 00:01:33,280 --> 00:01:36,640 Speaker 3: biggest stories in five different categories, and then we're gonna 31 00:01:36,680 --> 00:01:39,319 Speaker 3: do a little mini dissection for each one of those. 32 00:01:39,400 --> 00:01:40,520 Speaker 2: So here are the categories. 33 00:01:40,600 --> 00:01:45,800 Speaker 1: It's tech, health and wellness, Politics, sports. 34 00:01:44,880 --> 00:01:45,480 Speaker 2: And music. 35 00:01:47,800 --> 00:02:00,480 Speaker 3: Let's jump into tech. I thought twenty was the year 36 00:02:00,480 --> 00:02:03,040 Speaker 3: for tech, but twenty twenty one, said hold my coke. 37 00:02:03,280 --> 00:02:07,000 Speaker 1: Absolutely, with people working from home since the pandemic hit, 38 00:02:07,440 --> 00:02:10,640 Speaker 1: and then all of these new technological advances that have 39 00:02:10,720 --> 00:02:13,640 Speaker 1: been pushed to the forefront because of this new virtual 40 00:02:13,720 --> 00:02:16,160 Speaker 1: landscape that we're working in. Tech is on the tip 41 00:02:16,200 --> 00:02:17,760 Speaker 1: of everyone's tongue. 42 00:02:17,440 --> 00:02:20,000 Speaker 3: And specifically the metaverse. 43 00:02:20,160 --> 00:02:23,040 Speaker 1: At the end of October, Facebook announced that they will 44 00:02:23,040 --> 00:02:24,799 Speaker 1: now be referred to as meta. 45 00:02:25,000 --> 00:02:28,000 Speaker 3: Metaverse is just another term, and it feels foreign, just 46 00:02:28,120 --> 00:02:30,240 Speaker 3: like you. Remember when people were calling the Internet the 47 00:02:30,240 --> 00:02:34,200 Speaker 3: information Highway. I didn't know what that was. 48 00:02:34,400 --> 00:02:38,280 Speaker 1: Yes, and then I remember people calling it cyberspace. And 49 00:02:38,560 --> 00:02:41,480 Speaker 1: the first time anyone ever heard of that word was 50 00:02:41,840 --> 00:02:44,640 Speaker 1: in nineteen eighty two and a short story by William 51 00:02:44,639 --> 00:02:48,600 Speaker 1: Gibson titled Burning Chrome and then now we have metaverse 52 00:02:48,760 --> 00:02:51,120 Speaker 1: and here it is what twenty twenty one, But that 53 00:02:51,280 --> 00:02:54,760 Speaker 1: was coined by Neil Stevenson in his book snow Crash, and. 54 00:02:54,680 --> 00:02:56,079 Speaker 3: That came out in nineteen ninety two. 55 00:02:56,280 --> 00:02:58,480 Speaker 1: So it seems like the term metaverse has been around 56 00:02:58,480 --> 00:03:01,000 Speaker 1: way longer than we were member. You know, it's not 57 00:03:01,080 --> 00:03:03,639 Speaker 1: a new thing that Mark Zuckerberg just came up with. 58 00:03:03,960 --> 00:03:07,440 Speaker 1: But I still have a lot of questions about what 59 00:03:07,600 --> 00:03:09,680 Speaker 1: is all going into it. But I think the key 60 00:03:09,680 --> 00:03:13,640 Speaker 1: distinguishing feature is that a metaverse is free forming. There's 61 00:03:13,760 --> 00:03:17,880 Speaker 1: no mayor of the town, so you have people controlling games, 62 00:03:17,919 --> 00:03:21,240 Speaker 1: and even though we're all working together in harvesting corn 63 00:03:21,360 --> 00:03:23,840 Speaker 1: or whatever and these farming games, you can only do 64 00:03:24,120 --> 00:03:26,520 Speaker 1: what's been decided by the creators of the game. And 65 00:03:26,560 --> 00:03:29,640 Speaker 1: I think that's the distinguishing feature of the metaverse, is 66 00:03:29,639 --> 00:03:32,280 Speaker 1: that eventually you get on there and you do whatever. 67 00:03:32,320 --> 00:03:34,840 Speaker 1: I think they just had the first metaverse marriage recently. 68 00:03:35,640 --> 00:03:37,880 Speaker 1: It just seems like, like you said, there's a lot 69 00:03:37,920 --> 00:03:41,760 Speaker 1: more autonomy in the metaverse. You know, some of these games, 70 00:03:41,800 --> 00:03:43,880 Speaker 1: you'll be running and then you'll be running into an 71 00:03:43,920 --> 00:03:46,600 Speaker 1: invisible wall because no more game. Then you reached the 72 00:03:46,680 --> 00:03:49,760 Speaker 1: bounds of the game. The metaverse, there's no such thing. 73 00:03:49,840 --> 00:03:51,520 Speaker 1: You can do what you want. 74 00:03:52,240 --> 00:03:54,600 Speaker 3: I think we got to really give our props to 75 00:03:55,240 --> 00:03:58,160 Speaker 3: verse as the predicate because people have been using it 76 00:03:58,240 --> 00:04:02,600 Speaker 3: all around the Marvel Verse, you Verse, and the dccomic verse, 77 00:04:02,640 --> 00:04:07,200 Speaker 3: and so the idea of creating these universes or ecosystems, 78 00:04:07,240 --> 00:04:08,000 Speaker 3: if you will. 79 00:04:07,880 --> 00:04:08,400 Speaker 2: Is not new. 80 00:04:08,480 --> 00:04:12,560 Speaker 3: Like you said, TT and Facebook isn't the first player here. 81 00:04:12,600 --> 00:04:14,760 Speaker 3: They're just a player with the most money, the player 82 00:04:14,760 --> 00:04:18,960 Speaker 3: that really needed a rebrand after being called out for 83 00:04:19,320 --> 00:04:20,479 Speaker 3: terrible practices. 84 00:04:20,760 --> 00:04:23,359 Speaker 1: We all know things that are kind of like meta. 85 00:04:24,040 --> 00:04:26,640 Speaker 1: When we were growing up, it was SIMS, and then 86 00:04:26,680 --> 00:04:32,159 Speaker 1: there's things now like Roadblocks and Fortnite, where you're in 87 00:04:32,240 --> 00:04:35,479 Speaker 1: this world where everybody can create their own experiences but 88 00:04:35,520 --> 00:04:38,480 Speaker 1: then also interact with each other, where it will feel 89 00:04:38,520 --> 00:04:43,000 Speaker 1: like a hybrid of our online social experiences sometimes expanded 90 00:04:43,080 --> 00:04:46,200 Speaker 1: into the physical world. So imagine you're walking around and 91 00:04:46,240 --> 00:04:49,680 Speaker 1: then you can see something from the metaverse in front 92 00:04:49,680 --> 00:04:51,960 Speaker 1: of you and interact with it. So it creates this 93 00:04:52,040 --> 00:04:55,680 Speaker 1: immersive experience with other people even when you can't be together. 94 00:04:55,839 --> 00:04:57,760 Speaker 3: And it feels like we've been leaning this way for 95 00:04:57,800 --> 00:04:59,720 Speaker 3: a long time before Sims. It was the time of 96 00:04:59,760 --> 00:05:02,400 Speaker 3: got something that continued to go on and on, whether 97 00:05:02,440 --> 00:05:03,520 Speaker 3: you were playing with it or not. 98 00:05:03,800 --> 00:05:06,479 Speaker 1: Yes, I remember when my fifth grade teacher took my 99 00:05:06,680 --> 00:05:09,440 Speaker 1: nano baby from me and she held it in her 100 00:05:09,480 --> 00:05:12,160 Speaker 1: desk overnight because I was playing with it during class. 101 00:05:12,320 --> 00:05:14,680 Speaker 1: I got that nano baby back the next day and 102 00:05:14,800 --> 00:05:17,360 Speaker 1: I had to put them in the hospital for days. 103 00:05:17,520 --> 00:05:21,840 Speaker 1: I cried, Oh my gosh, the own version of the 104 00:05:21,920 --> 00:05:24,760 Speaker 1: nick You the nano baby intensive care unit. But you 105 00:05:24,800 --> 00:05:27,440 Speaker 1: were able to rehab so your nano baby got out. 106 00:05:27,680 --> 00:05:29,920 Speaker 2: Yeah. But then my mother was like, enough of this. 107 00:05:31,640 --> 00:05:34,600 Speaker 3: Enough is enough. I know that's right, missus. Shodia get 108 00:05:34,640 --> 00:05:39,200 Speaker 3: t t together, but so tamagaji nano baby, Sims. You 109 00:05:39,240 --> 00:05:41,560 Speaker 3: remember when I was playing that farming game on my 110 00:05:41,839 --> 00:05:45,120 Speaker 3: iPod Touch, Yes, okay, and we were going out and 111 00:05:45,160 --> 00:05:46,880 Speaker 3: my mom and got Mama behind the house and I 112 00:05:46,960 --> 00:05:50,040 Speaker 3: was like, please harvest this corn while we're gone. Okay, 113 00:05:50,279 --> 00:05:57,640 Speaker 3: I need you to harvest these crops. 114 00:05:59,400 --> 00:06:03,240 Speaker 1: We've all been interacting with things that were meta adjacent 115 00:06:03,680 --> 00:06:07,240 Speaker 1: or really just the meta itself. But now Facebook is 116 00:06:07,279 --> 00:06:09,760 Speaker 1: trying to formalize it where everybody's going. 117 00:06:09,600 --> 00:06:11,960 Speaker 2: To the same place. Do you think that people are 118 00:06:11,960 --> 00:06:13,400 Speaker 2: gonna be interacting with the. 119 00:06:13,360 --> 00:06:18,360 Speaker 3: Metaverse absolutely, Listen. I've seen some articles where basically they're 120 00:06:18,400 --> 00:06:22,200 Speaker 3: already fumbling the ball. Okay, they're interacting, but why would 121 00:06:22,240 --> 00:06:25,120 Speaker 3: you create the exact same systems that exist here and 122 00:06:25,160 --> 00:06:29,000 Speaker 3: are terrible in a metaverse? Yeah, people are buying property, 123 00:06:29,200 --> 00:06:31,960 Speaker 3: buying it up. That's fake scarcity. Don't we have enough 124 00:06:31,960 --> 00:06:34,839 Speaker 3: gigabytes to go around? Honestly, isn't there enough space for 125 00:06:34,880 --> 00:06:37,520 Speaker 3: everybody to have a plot of land and live? 126 00:06:38,000 --> 00:06:39,960 Speaker 2: Why recreate capitalism. 127 00:06:39,560 --> 00:06:42,200 Speaker 1: And the drive for them to buy this land and 128 00:06:42,240 --> 00:06:45,320 Speaker 1: buying it so early in this whole metaverse is so 129 00:06:45,360 --> 00:06:49,960 Speaker 1: that they can establish themselves as the socioeconomic elite inside 130 00:06:50,160 --> 00:06:53,159 Speaker 1: of the metaverse. So when it comes time and more 131 00:06:53,200 --> 00:06:55,280 Speaker 1: people start to go to the metaverse, they already own 132 00:06:55,320 --> 00:06:58,320 Speaker 1: a lot of land, they own property, they've already established 133 00:06:58,360 --> 00:07:02,000 Speaker 1: businesses so that they can be wealthy within the metaverse. 134 00:07:02,240 --> 00:07:05,240 Speaker 3: But I feel like, if the metaverse is digital, there 135 00:07:05,240 --> 00:07:06,400 Speaker 3: should be enough space. 136 00:07:06,160 --> 00:07:09,240 Speaker 2: For all of us. Yeah, pan left make more room. 137 00:07:09,600 --> 00:07:13,080 Speaker 1: I have seen my niece and nephew play roadblocks and 138 00:07:13,600 --> 00:07:17,240 Speaker 1: interacting in this roadblocks world where there's a ton of 139 00:07:17,320 --> 00:07:21,320 Speaker 1: other people playing and interacting with each other, people are 140 00:07:21,320 --> 00:07:25,320 Speaker 1: building houses. It really makes me wonder about what our 141 00:07:25,400 --> 00:07:28,360 Speaker 1: futures look like. But I also have heard that some 142 00:07:28,400 --> 00:07:32,119 Speaker 1: people are speculating that Generation Alpha, so I'm not talking 143 00:07:32,120 --> 00:07:35,320 Speaker 1: about millennials like me and you are or gen Zer's. 144 00:07:35,840 --> 00:07:39,360 Speaker 1: Generation Alpha is folks that are born between twenty ten 145 00:07:39,520 --> 00:07:41,960 Speaker 1: and twenty twenty four, so they're all children right now 146 00:07:42,560 --> 00:07:47,360 Speaker 1: that maybe when they get to be adults or nearing adulthood, 147 00:07:47,720 --> 00:07:51,000 Speaker 1: they'll start to push back on all of this technology 148 00:07:51,040 --> 00:07:53,640 Speaker 1: that is seemingly supposed to be connecting us more, but 149 00:07:54,120 --> 00:07:57,000 Speaker 1: not in a human one to one connection. They're going 150 00:07:57,080 --> 00:07:59,400 Speaker 1: to start to say, no, I am opting for more 151 00:07:59,480 --> 00:08:01,600 Speaker 1: human conde rather than virtual connection. 152 00:08:01,760 --> 00:08:02,320 Speaker 2: Ah. 153 00:08:02,320 --> 00:08:05,720 Speaker 1: So it'll be really interesting to see what happens, because 154 00:08:05,720 --> 00:08:07,800 Speaker 1: to me, it feels like we're going warp speed towards 155 00:08:07,800 --> 00:08:11,480 Speaker 1: everybody never leaving their houses and having virtual reality goggles 156 00:08:11,520 --> 00:08:15,240 Speaker 1: on all the time. But maybe Generation Alpha will be 157 00:08:15,240 --> 00:08:17,440 Speaker 1: the ones to help swing the pendulum the other way. 158 00:08:24,080 --> 00:08:25,440 Speaker 2: Okay, let's jump into health. 159 00:08:25,480 --> 00:08:27,600 Speaker 3: There's so much going on in the health and wellness front. 160 00:08:27,720 --> 00:08:30,840 Speaker 3: We spent the early part of twenty twenty one talking 161 00:08:30,840 --> 00:08:34,840 Speaker 3: about vaccines and then variants, and then the omicron variant, 162 00:08:34,920 --> 00:08:37,720 Speaker 3: which we keep learning new things about every day. I 163 00:08:37,760 --> 00:08:40,959 Speaker 3: think it goes without saying nobody deserves to get sick, right, 164 00:08:41,040 --> 00:08:44,720 Speaker 3: I think illness is just part of nature. And everybody 165 00:08:44,760 --> 00:08:48,240 Speaker 3: can't afford to stay home unless you're independently wealthy, and 166 00:08:48,280 --> 00:08:50,800 Speaker 3: if you are, I will send my cash app. But 167 00:08:51,200 --> 00:08:54,040 Speaker 3: you know, people have to live and for some people 168 00:08:54,160 --> 00:08:56,920 Speaker 3: getting together with others that has its own benefits. And 169 00:08:56,920 --> 00:09:01,280 Speaker 3: so when everybody's making their own individuals assessments, it's really 170 00:09:01,320 --> 00:09:05,280 Speaker 3: hard because the transmissibility seems through the roof on omicron. 171 00:09:05,360 --> 00:09:07,520 Speaker 3: And I think we'll just keep learning more every day. 172 00:09:07,720 --> 00:09:08,000 Speaker 2: Yeah. 173 00:09:08,000 --> 00:09:10,200 Speaker 1: The last thing that I heard, which I mean by 174 00:09:10,240 --> 00:09:12,040 Speaker 1: the time folks listening to this, it might be different, 175 00:09:12,160 --> 00:09:16,439 Speaker 1: was that omicron is on pace to be the most 176 00:09:16,600 --> 00:09:21,720 Speaker 1: dominant variant in the UK by the top of twenty 177 00:09:21,760 --> 00:09:24,840 Speaker 1: twenty two, more than any delta cases, more than any 178 00:09:24,880 --> 00:09:27,120 Speaker 1: of the other cases that we've seen, which. 179 00:09:27,000 --> 00:09:30,320 Speaker 2: Is mind boggling to me and a little bit scary. 180 00:09:31,240 --> 00:09:33,439 Speaker 3: And right now there's a lot of conversations saying, oh, 181 00:09:33,480 --> 00:09:37,760 Speaker 3: it's milder, but it's like, hey, if transmissibility is high 182 00:09:37,840 --> 00:09:39,839 Speaker 3: and it's harder for it to infect tissues, and the 183 00:09:39,920 --> 00:09:41,079 Speaker 3: lung compared to the broncos. 184 00:09:41,480 --> 00:09:43,000 Speaker 2: Then there's just all these things. 185 00:09:43,200 --> 00:09:45,080 Speaker 3: We haven't had enough time with it, and that's the 186 00:09:45,080 --> 00:09:47,000 Speaker 3: tricky part. We don't get to press the pause button 187 00:09:47,200 --> 00:09:50,280 Speaker 3: until we can get more data. So it's just really 188 00:09:50,280 --> 00:09:54,160 Speaker 3: tough and really changing daily by the hour, New update, 189 00:09:54,240 --> 00:09:57,319 Speaker 3: new update. But there was some good development and that 190 00:09:57,520 --> 00:09:59,760 Speaker 3: was with those COVID pills. 191 00:10:00,160 --> 00:10:01,360 Speaker 2: Yes, I saw that. 192 00:10:01,720 --> 00:10:04,280 Speaker 1: It seems really interesting because I think with a lot 193 00:10:04,280 --> 00:10:06,560 Speaker 1: of these things, everybody's looking for if I get sick, 194 00:10:06,640 --> 00:10:09,839 Speaker 1: what do I do? And so it seems like there 195 00:10:09,920 --> 00:10:12,160 Speaker 1: are two new COVID pills that are going to be 196 00:10:12,440 --> 00:10:15,480 Speaker 1: hit in the market and are expected to work against 197 00:10:15,760 --> 00:10:19,200 Speaker 1: all versions, all the variants of the virus. 198 00:10:19,360 --> 00:10:21,160 Speaker 3: It feels like there are some things that people are 199 00:10:21,200 --> 00:10:24,240 Speaker 3: missing when it comes to COVID in general, even though 200 00:10:24,240 --> 00:10:26,600 Speaker 3: we're in year three of it, especially when it comes 201 00:10:26,640 --> 00:10:31,040 Speaker 3: to omicron and one of those things is that this 202 00:10:31,080 --> 00:10:33,679 Speaker 3: is highly transmissible, and so it's not a matter of 203 00:10:34,240 --> 00:10:36,800 Speaker 3: whether or not you're going to get exposed, but how 204 00:10:36,840 --> 00:10:39,160 Speaker 3: prepared you're going to be when you get exposed. And 205 00:10:39,200 --> 00:10:42,520 Speaker 3: then because it's so highly transmissible, that means that denominator 206 00:10:42,559 --> 00:10:45,760 Speaker 3: number when we talk about oh it's mild, it's often mild. 207 00:10:45,840 --> 00:10:48,439 Speaker 3: And so if we say, okay, let's say only ten 208 00:10:48,480 --> 00:10:52,200 Speaker 3: percent of cases are severe, ten percent of a really 209 00:10:52,240 --> 00:10:55,040 Speaker 3: big number is still a really big number, and that 210 00:10:55,080 --> 00:10:58,000 Speaker 3: has the potential to overwhelm our hospital systems. And so 211 00:10:58,040 --> 00:11:00,200 Speaker 3: that's not just folks who are dealing with COVID, but 212 00:11:00,280 --> 00:11:03,680 Speaker 3: folks who are having other health situations going on as well. 213 00:11:04,120 --> 00:11:07,079 Speaker 3: And so that's why this pill is so important because 214 00:11:07,240 --> 00:11:10,640 Speaker 3: if we think about the moderate to severe cases, which 215 00:11:10,679 --> 00:11:13,040 Speaker 3: we know we will see more of those just by 216 00:11:13,080 --> 00:11:16,520 Speaker 3: the sheer denominator rising because of the transmissibility of omicron, 217 00:11:17,160 --> 00:11:19,280 Speaker 3: this has the potential to clear folks out of the 218 00:11:19,280 --> 00:11:22,160 Speaker 3: hospital much quicker, so we can continue to take care 219 00:11:22,200 --> 00:11:25,040 Speaker 3: of routine health things that need to be managed that 220 00:11:25,080 --> 00:11:28,680 Speaker 3: our health system just isn't equipped to handle alongside COVID 221 00:11:28,840 --> 00:11:31,440 Speaker 3: without intervention. So now we have a second lot of defense. 222 00:11:31,480 --> 00:11:34,360 Speaker 3: We have vaccines and we have COVID pills if you 223 00:11:34,440 --> 00:11:37,120 Speaker 3: do get COVID, and people who are vaccinated can still 224 00:11:37,200 --> 00:11:40,520 Speaker 3: get COVID. Right, And so it's not either or is. 225 00:11:40,679 --> 00:11:43,200 Speaker 3: We need all the tools we can right now and and. 226 00:11:43,720 --> 00:11:46,600 Speaker 1: Right And it's really exciting because even with just some 227 00:11:46,640 --> 00:11:49,679 Speaker 1: of the preliminary results, it's showing that one of these 228 00:11:49,760 --> 00:11:53,400 Speaker 1: drugs has been eighty five percent effective when taken within 229 00:11:53,520 --> 00:11:55,760 Speaker 1: five days of the start of symptoms. 230 00:11:55,800 --> 00:11:56,840 Speaker 2: So that's really exciting. 231 00:11:57,000 --> 00:11:59,720 Speaker 3: But something started to happen in the pandemic in twenty 232 00:11:59,760 --> 00:12:02,080 Speaker 3: two and it really bled over to twenty twenty one. 233 00:12:02,920 --> 00:12:05,079 Speaker 3: A lot of people started to go the way of 234 00:12:05,160 --> 00:12:05,960 Speaker 3: Jessica Rabbit. 235 00:12:06,360 --> 00:12:12,320 Speaker 1: Yes, Brazilian butt lifts, or as it's colloquially called bbls. 236 00:12:12,559 --> 00:12:15,160 Speaker 3: Yes, Buffy the Body really set the trend for y'all. 237 00:12:15,440 --> 00:12:16,360 Speaker 2: Okay, if you. 238 00:12:16,320 --> 00:12:19,760 Speaker 1: Know Buffy the Body, get on Instagram and comment under 239 00:12:19,800 --> 00:12:20,320 Speaker 1: our posts. 240 00:12:20,400 --> 00:12:23,600 Speaker 3: Yes, let me know that you know. Okay, she's the og. 241 00:12:23,880 --> 00:12:24,160 Speaker 2: She is. 242 00:12:24,200 --> 00:12:27,000 Speaker 3: That's who Jessica Rabbit could only hope to be. And 243 00:12:27,040 --> 00:12:29,280 Speaker 3: plastic surgery in general has been going up. 244 00:12:29,520 --> 00:12:30,880 Speaker 2: Yes, So with. 245 00:12:30,920 --> 00:12:33,880 Speaker 1: The BBL procedure, it's a two part procedure. First, the 246 00:12:33,920 --> 00:12:36,840 Speaker 1: doctor performs a liposection, so they're using a machine that 247 00:12:36,840 --> 00:12:39,840 Speaker 1: pulls out the fat from the patient from areas of 248 00:12:39,880 --> 00:12:41,920 Speaker 1: your body where you have fat where you don't really 249 00:12:41,960 --> 00:12:42,280 Speaker 1: want it. 250 00:12:42,520 --> 00:12:44,040 Speaker 2: And then the fat. 251 00:12:43,880 --> 00:12:46,360 Speaker 1: Is put into a centrifuge, which in this case is 252 00:12:46,400 --> 00:12:49,079 Speaker 1: a device that's used to separate out the fat from 253 00:12:49,120 --> 00:12:51,480 Speaker 1: any other fluids like blood, so that they can take 254 00:12:51,520 --> 00:12:55,200 Speaker 1: that fat and then reinject it back into the patient 255 00:12:55,559 --> 00:12:56,960 Speaker 1: in their posterior. 256 00:12:57,160 --> 00:12:59,720 Speaker 3: Plastic surgery in general has been going up because people 257 00:12:59,720 --> 00:13:01,839 Speaker 3: are looking at our faces. You know, we're on Zoom, 258 00:13:01,880 --> 00:13:04,080 Speaker 3: We're looking at ourselves much more. We're not meant to 259 00:13:04,120 --> 00:13:07,000 Speaker 3: look at ourselves as much. And really there was some 260 00:13:07,040 --> 00:13:11,160 Speaker 3: foreshadowing because in Lab two Edge of Snatch, doctor Monty 261 00:13:11,240 --> 00:13:13,720 Speaker 3: Oyd Harris told us exactly. 262 00:13:13,240 --> 00:13:16,120 Speaker 4: That there's been no other time probably in the history 263 00:13:16,120 --> 00:13:21,120 Speaker 4: of human civilization, right, that folks are engaging and looking 264 00:13:21,160 --> 00:13:23,640 Speaker 4: at themselves as much as they are now. So I 265 00:13:23,760 --> 00:13:27,640 Speaker 4: started to see a growing and growing misalignment related to 266 00:13:27,840 --> 00:13:31,480 Speaker 4: this notion of self image and self fact, Right, who 267 00:13:31,520 --> 00:13:34,560 Speaker 4: are you really at your core? And then what's this 268 00:13:34,679 --> 00:13:37,520 Speaker 4: layer of image that's on this and is this misaligned? 269 00:13:37,520 --> 00:13:38,040 Speaker 2: Their aligned? 270 00:13:38,080 --> 00:13:41,560 Speaker 4: And so as the misalignment started to get bigger, particularly 271 00:13:41,559 --> 00:13:43,880 Speaker 4: with patients that were looking for the changing their nose 272 00:13:43,920 --> 00:13:45,839 Speaker 4: and changing their lips, you know, I was like, this 273 00:13:45,920 --> 00:13:47,760 Speaker 4: doesn't really add up anymore for me. 274 00:13:48,080 --> 00:13:50,240 Speaker 1: You know what, Also, crazy Zoom isn't helping because you 275 00:13:50,280 --> 00:13:52,560 Speaker 1: can put a filter on yourself in zoom. Right, I 276 00:13:52,679 --> 00:13:56,360 Speaker 1: was on a zoom call and I added eyelashes and lipstick. 277 00:13:56,480 --> 00:13:59,200 Speaker 1: I looked fabulous. That's not how I looked in real life. 278 00:13:59,200 --> 00:14:01,960 Speaker 1: So once I got off Zoo, I was like, oh. 279 00:14:01,320 --> 00:14:03,960 Speaker 3: And I'm all about people looking the way they want 280 00:14:03,960 --> 00:14:06,560 Speaker 3: to look, looking in ways that make them feel good. 281 00:14:07,200 --> 00:14:08,760 Speaker 3: I think the bone I have to pick with the 282 00:14:08,760 --> 00:14:12,760 Speaker 3: BBL is the risk that's associated. Yeah, so it's really popular, 283 00:14:12,760 --> 00:14:15,600 Speaker 3: but it's also the deadliest. So roughly two in every 284 00:14:15,679 --> 00:14:19,560 Speaker 3: six thousand BBLS results in death. This procedure is dangerous 285 00:14:19,600 --> 00:14:21,640 Speaker 3: not just because you're moving fat around in the body, 286 00:14:21,720 --> 00:14:23,720 Speaker 3: but because it's being put in the butt, which has 287 00:14:23,760 --> 00:14:26,680 Speaker 3: a lot of vasculature. So what can happen is you 288 00:14:26,720 --> 00:14:29,560 Speaker 3: can easily get fat in a blood vessel and boom, 289 00:14:29,640 --> 00:14:30,400 Speaker 3: fats in your heart. 290 00:14:30,440 --> 00:14:30,640 Speaker 2: Now. 291 00:14:30,840 --> 00:14:33,760 Speaker 1: Yeah, And I think that a part of the problem 292 00:14:33,880 --> 00:14:35,720 Speaker 1: is that a lot of these things are being done 293 00:14:35,920 --> 00:14:39,360 Speaker 1: in secrecy, and people are traveling outside of the country 294 00:14:39,400 --> 00:14:41,320 Speaker 1: to try and get these procedures done because there are 295 00:14:41,320 --> 00:14:44,760 Speaker 1: a lot of plastic surgeons who refuse to do bbls, 296 00:14:45,000 --> 00:14:47,920 Speaker 1: and so folks are traveling outside of the country to 297 00:14:47,960 --> 00:14:50,680 Speaker 1: find doctors who are willing to risk it so that 298 00:14:50,800 --> 00:14:53,200 Speaker 1: you can get the body that you want. And I 299 00:14:53,240 --> 00:14:55,200 Speaker 1: think a lot of it that makes it really tricky 300 00:14:55,600 --> 00:14:58,760 Speaker 1: is that there's a like you said, people going to 301 00:14:58,800 --> 00:15:02,360 Speaker 1: doctors trying to find something that affordable. B Fewer plastic 302 00:15:02,400 --> 00:15:05,840 Speaker 1: surgeons are doing these procedures because of the risk involved. 303 00:15:05,840 --> 00:15:06,320 Speaker 2: So what you. 304 00:15:06,320 --> 00:15:09,600 Speaker 3: Get is doctors who may not be specialists that are 305 00:15:09,640 --> 00:15:11,800 Speaker 3: doing these procedures. So now you have something that's high 306 00:15:11,880 --> 00:15:15,320 Speaker 3: risk and somebody who's not specifically trained for it. That's 307 00:15:15,360 --> 00:15:19,720 Speaker 3: a nasty combination. And third, because people are traveling, they're 308 00:15:19,840 --> 00:15:22,040 Speaker 3: playing it kind of loosey goosey to me. With the 309 00:15:22,200 --> 00:15:26,120 Speaker 3: post operation care. There's a lot of post operation care 310 00:15:26,160 --> 00:15:28,600 Speaker 3: that has to be done after a BBL, so like 311 00:15:28,680 --> 00:15:32,200 Speaker 3: lymphatic draining and checking to make sure there's no infection. 312 00:15:32,280 --> 00:15:35,800 Speaker 3: So if you've traveled, if you can't stay in that 313 00:15:35,880 --> 00:15:37,880 Speaker 3: same place or there's nowhere for you to stay to 314 00:15:37,960 --> 00:15:41,400 Speaker 3: get post oop care, you've got to travel back, which 315 00:15:41,400 --> 00:15:43,000 Speaker 3: makes you susceptible to infection. 316 00:15:43,320 --> 00:15:47,160 Speaker 1: Yeah, getting on a plane, your body is being battered 317 00:15:47,480 --> 00:15:51,000 Speaker 1: up there, okay, because the air pressure is different, you're 318 00:15:51,040 --> 00:15:54,600 Speaker 1: at a different altitude. Our bodies are really fighting while 319 00:15:54,640 --> 00:15:57,560 Speaker 1: we're up in planes, and so if you've undergone such 320 00:15:57,680 --> 00:16:01,920 Speaker 1: a major surgery, anything can happen. And yeah, because you 321 00:16:02,000 --> 00:16:06,040 Speaker 1: are putting your body in this distressed state. While you're 322 00:16:06,080 --> 00:16:07,479 Speaker 1: in a distressed state. 323 00:16:07,360 --> 00:16:09,560 Speaker 3: And if you're flying commercial, you're sitting on that BBL, 324 00:16:09,680 --> 00:16:10,920 Speaker 3: which you probably shouldn't be doing. 325 00:16:10,960 --> 00:16:12,960 Speaker 2: You're not supposed to You're supposed to be laying flat 326 00:16:13,000 --> 00:16:13,640 Speaker 2: on your stomach. 327 00:16:13,720 --> 00:16:15,400 Speaker 3: I believe in doing what makes you feel good. 328 00:16:15,880 --> 00:16:16,960 Speaker 2: If you like it, I love it. 329 00:16:17,000 --> 00:16:19,000 Speaker 3: But I also want you to know what your risks are. 330 00:16:19,120 --> 00:16:21,000 Speaker 3: And so I think it's really easy to see the 331 00:16:21,080 --> 00:16:23,280 Speaker 3: end product and be like, yes, that's what I want, 332 00:16:24,040 --> 00:16:25,440 Speaker 3: but I just want you to know the in between 333 00:16:26,040 --> 00:16:27,040 Speaker 3: stops as. 334 00:16:26,880 --> 00:16:30,280 Speaker 1: Well, and not to mention these procedures aren't covered by insurance. Yes, 335 00:16:30,560 --> 00:16:34,160 Speaker 1: so a lot of people are spending a lot of money. 336 00:16:34,200 --> 00:16:36,080 Speaker 3: It's so important to find a surgeon that you trust. 337 00:16:36,120 --> 00:16:40,040 Speaker 3: So do your googles, read the testimonials, ask somebody that 338 00:16:40,080 --> 00:16:43,080 Speaker 3: you know they got to BBL multiple forms of information. 339 00:16:43,200 --> 00:16:43,920 Speaker 3: That's the way to go. 340 00:16:44,080 --> 00:16:46,240 Speaker 1: All right, let's take a break, but when we get back, 341 00:16:46,280 --> 00:16:49,160 Speaker 1: we'll dive into our last three categories for our twenty 342 00:16:49,200 --> 00:17:14,560 Speaker 1: twenty one end of the year mixtape starting with politics. 343 00:17:15,480 --> 00:17:17,760 Speaker 3: We're back and before we dive into our twenty twenty 344 00:17:17,760 --> 00:17:21,119 Speaker 3: one mixtape, what are we dissecting on next week's lab tt. 345 00:17:21,520 --> 00:17:24,760 Speaker 1: Next week, we're starting a special series for the new 346 00:17:24,840 --> 00:17:28,199 Speaker 1: year that's focused on health, wellness, and setting yourself up 347 00:17:28,280 --> 00:17:30,360 Speaker 1: for success in twenty twenty two. 348 00:17:30,400 --> 00:17:33,720 Speaker 3: And our first episode is going to be all about sleep. 349 00:17:33,960 --> 00:17:34,840 Speaker 2: I love sleeping. 350 00:17:34,960 --> 00:17:36,800 Speaker 3: We all know that again the good night's sleep has 351 00:17:36,920 --> 00:17:39,600 Speaker 3: major health benefits and most of us wish we could 352 00:17:39,600 --> 00:17:41,800 Speaker 3: get more of it. So we're talking to doctor Jarde 353 00:17:41,800 --> 00:17:44,399 Speaker 3: and Jean Luis all about how to get better sleep, 354 00:17:44,640 --> 00:17:48,639 Speaker 3: plus some really interesting insights on sleep disparities. Some folks 355 00:17:48,640 --> 00:17:51,520 Speaker 3: are more vulnerable to bad sleep than others. I think 356 00:17:51,560 --> 00:17:53,040 Speaker 3: that's me. Don't miss it. 357 00:17:58,160 --> 00:17:58,240 Speaker 2: All. 358 00:17:58,359 --> 00:18:00,280 Speaker 1: Right, back to our twenty twenty one end of the 359 00:18:00,320 --> 00:18:04,240 Speaker 1: year mixtape, and our next category is politics. Twenty twenty 360 00:18:04,240 --> 00:18:07,800 Speaker 1: one has been a political thriller in real life honesty, 361 00:18:07,880 --> 00:18:10,159 Speaker 1: like somebody just dropped us into multiple movies. 362 00:18:10,280 --> 00:18:11,600 Speaker 2: You can't write a better book. 363 00:18:12,000 --> 00:18:14,760 Speaker 3: We started the top of the year with insurrection. How 364 00:18:14,800 --> 00:18:18,480 Speaker 3: can we have a parade and overthrow the government all 365 00:18:18,520 --> 00:18:21,960 Speaker 3: in one A parade, a riot, and the collapse of democracy. 366 00:18:22,080 --> 00:18:25,479 Speaker 2: Yeah, and it seemingly the president was in on it, 367 00:18:25,880 --> 00:18:26,720 Speaker 2: the orchestrator. 368 00:18:26,800 --> 00:18:29,520 Speaker 3: It just really got wild. So there's that. So in 369 00:18:29,560 --> 00:18:32,720 Speaker 3: March the Derek Chauvin trial began and that went on 370 00:18:32,840 --> 00:18:35,560 Speaker 3: for a while up until June twenty fifth, when the 371 00:18:35,640 --> 00:18:39,200 Speaker 3: judge sentenced Choven to twenty two and a half years 372 00:18:39,200 --> 00:18:41,879 Speaker 3: in prison, and two thirds of that has to be 373 00:18:41,960 --> 00:18:44,120 Speaker 3: served before he's eligible for parole. 374 00:18:44,320 --> 00:18:47,960 Speaker 1: In September we had the twentieth anniversary of nine to eleven, 375 00:18:48,080 --> 00:18:50,959 Speaker 1: which is really crazy. It feels I don't know, if 376 00:18:50,960 --> 00:18:52,400 Speaker 1: it feels like it was twenty years ago. 377 00:18:52,600 --> 00:18:52,760 Speaker 2: No. 378 00:18:52,840 --> 00:18:55,560 Speaker 1: And just before then, on August thirtieth of twenty twenty one, 379 00:18:55,720 --> 00:19:00,480 Speaker 1: the US Armed Forces withdrew troops from Afghanistan. And also 380 00:19:00,520 --> 00:19:03,320 Speaker 1: in September, in Texas, they passed a law called the 381 00:19:03,359 --> 00:19:07,399 Speaker 1: Texas Heartbeat Act, and this is the most restrictive abortion 382 00:19:07,560 --> 00:19:10,400 Speaker 1: law in the nation for abortion access. This law bans 383 00:19:10,440 --> 00:19:14,520 Speaker 1: abortions at around six weeks, which is before most people 384 00:19:14,720 --> 00:19:16,000 Speaker 1: even know they're pregnant. 385 00:19:16,160 --> 00:19:20,880 Speaker 3: And the wild aspect of that law is that anybody, 386 00:19:21,080 --> 00:19:23,480 Speaker 3: whether they're related to you or not, if they think 387 00:19:23,560 --> 00:19:27,560 Speaker 3: you are performing or facilitating an illegal abortion, they can 388 00:19:27,600 --> 00:19:30,960 Speaker 3: sue you for a minimum of ten thousand dollars in damages. 389 00:19:31,920 --> 00:19:32,879 Speaker 2: What is happening? 390 00:19:33,200 --> 00:19:35,439 Speaker 3: You know, when you really look back on it, it 391 00:19:35,560 --> 00:19:37,920 Speaker 3: kind of feels like the political theme of twenty twenty 392 00:19:37,960 --> 00:19:41,960 Speaker 3: one is around civil rights. Yes, you know, because it 393 00:19:41,960 --> 00:19:43,920 Speaker 3: felt like maybe there was some progress when you think 394 00:19:43,960 --> 00:19:47,359 Speaker 3: back to the Derek Chauvin trial and the response to 395 00:19:47,640 --> 00:19:50,400 Speaker 3: you know, police violence and brutality. But then it felt 396 00:19:50,480 --> 00:19:53,520 Speaker 3: like we took a step back because in November, Kyle 397 00:19:53,560 --> 00:19:56,760 Speaker 3: Rittenhouse was found not guilty, even though it's factually known 398 00:19:56,880 --> 00:19:58,920 Speaker 3: that he shot three people and killed two of them 399 00:19:58,920 --> 00:20:00,520 Speaker 3: at a protest against police violence. 400 00:20:00,640 --> 00:20:03,160 Speaker 1: And he went to this protest with an AR fifteen 401 00:20:03,240 --> 00:20:07,320 Speaker 1: style rifle that he purchased illegally, and he also crossed 402 00:20:07,480 --> 00:20:11,080 Speaker 1: state lines with that illegal rifle. And there's also the 403 00:20:11,200 --> 00:20:15,200 Speaker 1: whole restricting of voting rights and the campaigns for that, 404 00:20:15,480 --> 00:20:18,200 Speaker 1: all the civil rights things that we thought were over. 405 00:20:18,359 --> 00:20:19,879 Speaker 1: It's like we take a step forward, we take a 406 00:20:19,880 --> 00:20:22,119 Speaker 1: step back, we take a step forward. Think about the 407 00:20:22,200 --> 00:20:27,000 Speaker 1: McMichaels who killed a mad Aubrey. They were convicted of murder. 408 00:20:27,320 --> 00:20:29,800 Speaker 1: That was in November, and that felt like a step forward. 409 00:20:29,920 --> 00:20:31,840 Speaker 1: It felt like a step forward, but here we are 410 00:20:32,080 --> 00:20:35,240 Speaker 1: in December back of the Supreme Court with Dobbs versus 411 00:20:35,320 --> 00:20:38,479 Speaker 1: Jackson Women's Health Organization. So this is a case that 412 00:20:38,600 --> 00:20:41,320 Speaker 1: could be the biggest abortion case the Supreme Court here 413 00:20:41,400 --> 00:20:45,160 Speaker 1: since Roe versus eight. Yeah, it's really crazy, but I'm 414 00:20:45,200 --> 00:20:48,440 Speaker 1: trying to keep hope alive. I'm trying to be optimistic 415 00:20:48,520 --> 00:20:50,720 Speaker 1: about a lot of these things. Like you said, it 416 00:20:50,760 --> 00:20:53,520 Speaker 1: feels like, you know, two steps forward, one step back, 417 00:20:53,760 --> 00:20:58,480 Speaker 1: sometimes ten steps back, and it can be very draining. 418 00:20:58,760 --> 00:21:01,159 Speaker 3: I'm tired of people doing a Q shouffuled with my rights. 419 00:21:02,480 --> 00:21:04,800 Speaker 3: But honestly, this really feels like just the tip of 420 00:21:04,840 --> 00:21:07,600 Speaker 3: the iceberg for politics. We couldn't put everything in the show, 421 00:21:07,640 --> 00:21:09,280 Speaker 3: so be sure to check out our show notes at 422 00:21:09,280 --> 00:21:11,760 Speaker 3: dopelauspodcast dot com to see all of the stuff that 423 00:21:11,800 --> 00:21:12,520 Speaker 3: happened this year. 424 00:21:16,520 --> 00:21:18,919 Speaker 1: The Summer Olympics happened this summer, and it was very 425 00:21:18,960 --> 00:21:22,320 Speaker 1: exciting because it had been postponed a full year because 426 00:21:22,320 --> 00:21:25,680 Speaker 1: of the pandemic. Even though there weren't any spectators in 427 00:21:25,720 --> 00:21:28,960 Speaker 1: the stands per se, it was still really exciting to see. 428 00:21:29,200 --> 00:21:31,679 Speaker 3: Yeah, it just feels weird to have the Summer Olympics 429 00:21:31,720 --> 00:21:33,000 Speaker 3: in an odd number year. 430 00:21:35,240 --> 00:21:37,920 Speaker 2: And having the Winter Olympics right around the corner. 431 00:21:37,640 --> 00:21:39,960 Speaker 3: We saw athletes stand up for themselves in a really 432 00:21:39,960 --> 00:21:40,840 Speaker 3: big way this year. 433 00:21:40,920 --> 00:21:44,639 Speaker 1: During the Summer Olympics, we had Simone Biles pushing back 434 00:21:44,960 --> 00:21:47,879 Speaker 1: really significantly when it came to her mental health and 435 00:21:47,920 --> 00:21:50,399 Speaker 1: her ability to perform as a result of her mental 436 00:21:50,400 --> 00:21:53,120 Speaker 1: health and prioritizing herself. 437 00:21:52,720 --> 00:21:54,879 Speaker 3: And that was right on the heels of Naomi Osaka 438 00:21:54,920 --> 00:21:57,159 Speaker 3: was drawing from the French Open due to depression and 439 00:21:57,200 --> 00:22:00,520 Speaker 3: mental health concerns as well. So it felt like we've 440 00:22:00,560 --> 00:22:03,000 Speaker 3: really had some momentum, and a lot of other athletes 441 00:22:03,040 --> 00:22:07,000 Speaker 3: were rallying behind them and co signing, saying, yes, we 442 00:22:07,080 --> 00:22:09,920 Speaker 3: agree with this, and it's so important to be able 443 00:22:09,960 --> 00:22:13,240 Speaker 3: to stand up for yourself and say, my mental health 444 00:22:13,320 --> 00:22:15,639 Speaker 3: is just as important as my physical health when it 445 00:22:15,680 --> 00:22:16,679 Speaker 3: comes to my performance. 446 00:22:16,840 --> 00:22:19,439 Speaker 1: What some mobiles are struggling with during the Olympics is 447 00:22:19,480 --> 00:22:22,119 Speaker 1: what's called the twisties, and that's when the mind and 448 00:22:22,280 --> 00:22:24,040 Speaker 1: body don't connect. 449 00:22:24,480 --> 00:22:25,800 Speaker 2: And so while she. 450 00:22:25,920 --> 00:22:29,280 Speaker 1: Was flying through the sky as she does and doing 451 00:22:29,320 --> 00:22:31,800 Speaker 1: all of these flips and things, she would not be 452 00:22:31,880 --> 00:22:34,400 Speaker 1: able to figure out what's up, what's down where she 453 00:22:34,680 --> 00:22:37,240 Speaker 1: was in the three D space, and so that was 454 00:22:37,240 --> 00:22:39,959 Speaker 1: affecting her ability to be able to land safely, And 455 00:22:40,040 --> 00:22:44,000 Speaker 1: so if she's experiencing that, you would think everyone would say, Okay, 456 00:22:44,040 --> 00:22:48,040 Speaker 1: that's very dangerous. But people were saying, no, you're a 457 00:22:48,119 --> 00:22:51,159 Speaker 1: disappointment and you should be pushing yourself. And it's not 458 00:22:51,240 --> 00:22:54,760 Speaker 1: about her physical strength, it's about her mind not being 459 00:22:54,760 --> 00:22:55,359 Speaker 1: able to do. 460 00:22:55,320 --> 00:22:56,720 Speaker 2: The things that she normally can do. 461 00:22:57,320 --> 00:23:00,000 Speaker 1: And I think what's most important when she's doing those 462 00:23:00,040 --> 00:23:01,560 Speaker 1: flips is that she lands safely. 463 00:23:01,720 --> 00:23:04,800 Speaker 3: Yes, do you know what type of positional self awareness 464 00:23:04,800 --> 00:23:06,760 Speaker 3: you have to have to do those stunts that Simone 465 00:23:06,800 --> 00:23:09,159 Speaker 3: Boles is doing. I don't like to go from the 466 00:23:09,200 --> 00:23:12,160 Speaker 3: couch to the kitchen When I stand up too fast 467 00:23:12,160 --> 00:23:14,000 Speaker 3: and sometimes I feel dizzy, I sit back down. 468 00:23:14,920 --> 00:23:19,440 Speaker 1: If you can't spin round in the sky five times 469 00:23:19,480 --> 00:23:21,120 Speaker 1: and land on your feet, I don't want to hear 470 00:23:21,119 --> 00:23:22,719 Speaker 1: nothing you got to say about someone bolls. 471 00:23:22,920 --> 00:23:26,520 Speaker 3: Simone Bowles isn't the only athlete making a big stance, 472 00:23:27,560 --> 00:23:30,399 Speaker 3: shaking up things, making it drop. 473 00:23:30,680 --> 00:23:32,160 Speaker 2: I love these metaphors. 474 00:23:32,240 --> 00:23:37,399 Speaker 3: Yes, our new favorite athlete, Megan the Stallion, really shook 475 00:23:37,440 --> 00:23:39,960 Speaker 3: the table with that Nike deal, and that takes us 476 00:23:40,040 --> 00:23:41,719 Speaker 3: right from sports into music. 477 00:23:42,040 --> 00:23:50,200 Speaker 1: Yes, a lot has happened with music over the last year. 478 00:23:50,359 --> 00:23:55,919 Speaker 2: Olivia Rodrigo made her big splash and took over the 479 00:23:56,080 --> 00:23:58,159 Speaker 2: radio and every form of media. 480 00:23:58,320 --> 00:24:01,080 Speaker 1: You couldn't go five minute It's without hearing an Olivia 481 00:24:01,200 --> 00:24:05,160 Speaker 1: Rodrigo song. Fionce became the most awarded woman in Grammy 482 00:24:05,240 --> 00:24:08,600 Speaker 1: history and became a Grammy Award winning rapper herself with 483 00:24:08,720 --> 00:24:11,480 Speaker 1: her song with Magdae Stallion. Yes, we had the death 484 00:24:11,600 --> 00:24:13,680 Speaker 1: of DMX, which was really really sad. 485 00:24:14,560 --> 00:24:17,160 Speaker 3: I remember exactly where I was when that happened. Where 486 00:24:17,160 --> 00:24:20,840 Speaker 3: were you at an outdoor bar in DC. Shout out 487 00:24:20,880 --> 00:24:23,359 Speaker 3: to Abro he was bartending that bar played like all 488 00:24:23,440 --> 00:24:27,240 Speaker 3: DMX after that, and everybody was just all in the fields. 489 00:24:27,320 --> 00:24:27,520 Speaker 2: You know. 490 00:24:27,600 --> 00:24:29,879 Speaker 3: It was sad, but it was also a celebration of 491 00:24:29,920 --> 00:24:33,320 Speaker 3: his life as well. Yes, I mean, what a time 492 00:24:33,359 --> 00:24:36,080 Speaker 3: to be alive, to be able to experience DMX and 493 00:24:36,200 --> 00:24:37,320 Speaker 3: that amazing music. 494 00:24:37,440 --> 00:24:39,639 Speaker 2: Oh my gosh hmm. 495 00:24:39,880 --> 00:24:42,240 Speaker 1: If you don't have DMX and the Rough Riders in 496 00:24:42,280 --> 00:24:44,240 Speaker 1: your Spotify playlists, make it happen. 497 00:24:44,560 --> 00:24:48,160 Speaker 2: And also Adele, after what felt like too. 498 00:24:48,040 --> 00:24:51,400 Speaker 1: Long Yes of being Away, came back with her new 499 00:24:51,480 --> 00:24:56,200 Speaker 1: album thirty and really just took over everybody's lives. I mean, 500 00:24:56,240 --> 00:25:00,160 Speaker 1: everybody's just been screamed, crying and sobbing, even though they're 501 00:25:00,160 --> 00:25:04,080 Speaker 1: perfectly happy. Yeah, you know that effect on people was 502 00:25:04,080 --> 00:25:07,200 Speaker 1: singing good deal. Listening to Adele and her new album, 503 00:25:07,240 --> 00:25:09,359 Speaker 1: there were so many moments where you know, when the 504 00:25:09,960 --> 00:25:12,399 Speaker 1: hairs just stand up all over your body because you 505 00:25:12,520 --> 00:25:17,200 Speaker 1: have so much emotion. I learned what that actually is. 506 00:25:17,200 --> 00:25:19,760 Speaker 1: There's something chemical going on. I'm sure you already knew, ze, 507 00:25:19,920 --> 00:25:23,320 Speaker 1: but these things always blow my mind. It's something called 508 00:25:23,440 --> 00:25:26,919 Speaker 1: free song. There's actually something chemical going on in your body. 509 00:25:27,320 --> 00:25:30,000 Speaker 1: And our friend Cole Kushna, he has a show called 510 00:25:30,040 --> 00:25:32,720 Speaker 1: Keynotes where he takes an aspect of music and he 511 00:25:32,840 --> 00:25:35,320 Speaker 1: really gets into the nitty gritty about it, and he 512 00:25:35,440 --> 00:25:39,639 Speaker 1: did an entire episode on free song, which is the 513 00:25:39,760 --> 00:25:42,919 Speaker 1: chills that you get when you experience certain emotions. And 514 00:25:42,960 --> 00:25:45,960 Speaker 1: so what's happening is that our brains are constantly trying. 515 00:25:45,720 --> 00:25:46,560 Speaker 2: To predict the future. 516 00:25:46,720 --> 00:25:48,879 Speaker 1: But with music, as you're going through a song, it 517 00:25:48,960 --> 00:25:51,560 Speaker 1: might have the same you know, melodies, the same core 518 00:25:51,640 --> 00:25:54,159 Speaker 1: progressions that's just repeated over and over again, and this 519 00:25:54,280 --> 00:25:59,000 Speaker 1: anticipation is building, and then once something memorable or different happens, 520 00:25:59,240 --> 00:26:01,960 Speaker 1: there is a dopamine release in our brain, which is 521 00:26:02,000 --> 00:26:05,600 Speaker 1: our reward, and that then leads to the chills. And 522 00:26:05,680 --> 00:26:08,280 Speaker 1: so if you're listening to a song and you do 523 00:26:08,320 --> 00:26:10,760 Speaker 1: get the chills, try and think about what is actually 524 00:26:10,760 --> 00:26:13,320 Speaker 1: happening in the song. Is it a part where the 525 00:26:13,359 --> 00:26:16,440 Speaker 1: singer is going into a really beautiful falsetto was there a. 526 00:26:16,440 --> 00:26:17,320 Speaker 2: Change in the melody? 527 00:26:17,760 --> 00:26:21,439 Speaker 1: And usually, based on what I learned listening to that 528 00:26:21,520 --> 00:26:25,440 Speaker 1: podcast episode, it aligns perfectly with something like that when 529 00:26:25,480 --> 00:26:27,800 Speaker 1: I get the chills and when something is changing in the. 530 00:26:27,720 --> 00:26:30,040 Speaker 3: Song, and once you have that reward, your brain wants 531 00:26:30,040 --> 00:26:32,080 Speaker 3: to do that over and over again. I know for me, 532 00:26:32,600 --> 00:26:35,960 Speaker 3: I feel that in scary movies, like that anticipation in 533 00:26:36,000 --> 00:26:38,520 Speaker 3: the suspense building and when it's something going to happen. 534 00:26:39,040 --> 00:26:41,679 Speaker 3: Love it. You know who else came back though, and 535 00:26:41,760 --> 00:26:43,399 Speaker 3: I was waiting for them. I was waiting for them 536 00:26:43,400 --> 00:26:45,280 Speaker 3: to the front door. Silk Sonic. 537 00:26:47,200 --> 00:26:48,119 Speaker 2: Yeah, Silk Sonic. 538 00:26:48,200 --> 00:26:51,439 Speaker 1: They come out with like one song and just we 539 00:26:51,520 --> 00:26:54,080 Speaker 1: get our whole lives and then we don't hear from 540 00:26:54,119 --> 00:26:55,840 Speaker 1: them and they come back with another banger. 541 00:26:55,880 --> 00:26:56,400 Speaker 2: I love it. 542 00:26:56,440 --> 00:27:00,600 Speaker 3: Silk Sonic got a huge bump. Everybody was talking about 543 00:27:00,600 --> 00:27:03,600 Speaker 3: it and I remember the way I found out that 544 00:27:03,640 --> 00:27:07,200 Speaker 3: the album was released is on Twitter or somewhere. Maybe 545 00:27:07,240 --> 00:27:10,359 Speaker 3: somebody text me and said did you listen to and 546 00:27:10,400 --> 00:27:14,639 Speaker 3: it said a e w SS And I was like, 547 00:27:14,680 --> 00:27:17,000 Speaker 3: what is that? An evening with Silk Sonic. 548 00:27:18,960 --> 00:27:22,640 Speaker 2: Acronyms? Like it's just acronyms already. 549 00:27:22,119 --> 00:27:26,600 Speaker 3: Already, but you know, it was giving me all the 550 00:27:26,680 --> 00:27:30,520 Speaker 3: vibes of the groups. I like, uh huh. I want 551 00:27:30,520 --> 00:27:34,359 Speaker 3: to feel like the Delphonics are back and they're in style. 552 00:27:34,600 --> 00:27:35,680 Speaker 3: You know that's my group. 553 00:27:35,680 --> 00:27:37,200 Speaker 2: Do you have a favorite Delphonic song? 554 00:27:37,480 --> 00:27:40,560 Speaker 3: Mmm, it's hard, but I have a beautiful winter playlist 555 00:27:40,560 --> 00:27:44,080 Speaker 3: and it has Al Green, El DeBarge, Curtis Mayfield, Donnie Hathaway, 556 00:27:44,119 --> 00:27:47,320 Speaker 3: Reatha Franklin, Eddie Kendricks. The Delphonic song that I like 557 00:27:47,400 --> 00:27:48,679 Speaker 3: on here is I Gave to You. 558 00:27:49,800 --> 00:27:53,919 Speaker 2: So that seventies vibe is coming through with Silk Sonic. 559 00:27:54,040 --> 00:27:56,120 Speaker 3: Put on your bell bottoms and platforms. 560 00:27:56,359 --> 00:28:00,680 Speaker 2: What is that? Is it hard? I wish they see 561 00:28:00,720 --> 00:28:04,520 Speaker 2: tt right now. She's just playing every instrument at once. 562 00:28:06,440 --> 00:28:08,520 Speaker 2: It just feels super seventies, right. 563 00:28:08,560 --> 00:28:11,720 Speaker 1: I mean, they definitely amp up the seventies feel of 564 00:28:11,720 --> 00:28:13,560 Speaker 1: it with the way that they dress when they perform, 565 00:28:13,760 --> 00:28:17,359 Speaker 1: and the just the look of their videos always feel 566 00:28:17,600 --> 00:28:21,800 Speaker 1: super seventies. But there's something about the music that just 567 00:28:21,920 --> 00:28:26,440 Speaker 1: makes everyone feel good, like a good seventies jam does. 568 00:28:26,480 --> 00:28:28,600 Speaker 3: And even if you don't know exactly what it is, 569 00:28:28,760 --> 00:28:29,560 Speaker 3: you can feel it. 570 00:28:29,840 --> 00:28:31,480 Speaker 2: You can feel it when it washes over you. 571 00:28:31,600 --> 00:28:34,040 Speaker 3: Yes, I wish we could have some seventies style music 572 00:28:34,080 --> 00:28:40,320 Speaker 3: come in right now, yes, Rob right, Yes. 573 00:28:40,160 --> 00:28:44,360 Speaker 1: It's these wind chimes, like the electric sitar, things like that. 574 00:28:44,560 --> 00:28:47,840 Speaker 1: I feel like our quintessential seventies music. 575 00:28:48,120 --> 00:28:48,440 Speaker 3: Yes. 576 00:28:53,000 --> 00:28:55,120 Speaker 2: Is there something you're looking forward to in twenty twenty two? 577 00:28:56,120 --> 00:29:02,040 Speaker 3: It's hard. I don't feel hopeful. Oh no, I'm looking forward. 578 00:29:01,840 --> 00:29:03,320 Speaker 2: To humans being better. 579 00:29:03,640 --> 00:29:06,160 Speaker 1: Yeah, that's always my hope going into every year. I 580 00:29:06,160 --> 00:29:10,720 Speaker 1: think I'm hoping for us to really turn a corner 581 00:29:10,760 --> 00:29:13,320 Speaker 1: with this pandemic and for us to creep closer and 582 00:29:13,360 --> 00:29:17,000 Speaker 1: closer to things getting back to quote unquote normal. I 583 00:29:17,080 --> 00:29:19,880 Speaker 1: know that with the omicron variant that a lot of 584 00:29:19,960 --> 00:29:23,640 Speaker 1: travel has been disrupted, and especially around the holiday season, 585 00:29:23,680 --> 00:29:26,280 Speaker 1: that was tough for a lot of people. But that's 586 00:29:26,280 --> 00:29:28,240 Speaker 1: my hope for twenty twenty two, is that at some 587 00:29:28,400 --> 00:29:32,440 Speaker 1: point folks can start to resume their lives and we 588 00:29:32,440 --> 00:29:34,880 Speaker 1: could put this pandemic in the rear view mirror. 589 00:29:40,000 --> 00:29:42,440 Speaker 2: So for one thing this week, we are going to run. 590 00:29:42,280 --> 00:29:45,040 Speaker 1: Through some of our favorite things from a lot of 591 00:29:45,040 --> 00:29:48,160 Speaker 1: different categories. So first we're gonna start off with movies. 592 00:29:48,240 --> 00:29:50,080 Speaker 2: Is the KEYA? What was your favorite movie of twenty. 593 00:29:50,000 --> 00:29:50,600 Speaker 3: You already know. 594 00:29:50,880 --> 00:29:57,480 Speaker 2: I already know Dune. I wasn't even gonna watch this movie. 595 00:29:57,560 --> 00:29:58,640 Speaker 3: You weren't gonna watch it? 596 00:29:58,840 --> 00:29:59,480 Speaker 2: No, I didn't. 597 00:29:59,520 --> 00:30:02,280 Speaker 1: I was like, I love Zindia, shout outs to my 598 00:30:02,320 --> 00:30:04,240 Speaker 1: girls India, but I was. 599 00:30:04,200 --> 00:30:09,720 Speaker 3: Just like, I don't know what on my recommendation. Legitimately, Oh, 600 00:30:09,840 --> 00:30:10,800 Speaker 3: I feel so honored. 601 00:30:11,320 --> 00:30:13,800 Speaker 2: Yeah, I only watched because you said you have to watch. 602 00:30:13,920 --> 00:30:16,720 Speaker 3: I think Dune and The Harder They Fall I really 603 00:30:16,800 --> 00:30:17,520 Speaker 3: enjoyed that too. 604 00:30:17,760 --> 00:30:19,480 Speaker 1: That was a good one. I really enjoyed The Hearder 605 00:30:19,520 --> 00:30:21,880 Speaker 1: They Fall. My favorite movie from this year was shang Chi. 606 00:30:22,040 --> 00:30:22,920 Speaker 1: Did you watch shang Chi? 607 00:30:23,040 --> 00:30:24,560 Speaker 3: I haven't seen it yet. I started on a late 608 00:30:24,600 --> 00:30:25,880 Speaker 3: night and I said, girl, you know, you got to 609 00:30:25,880 --> 00:30:26,360 Speaker 3: go to bed. 610 00:30:26,600 --> 00:30:28,760 Speaker 1: I'm usually not the first person in line when a 611 00:30:28,800 --> 00:30:31,400 Speaker 1: Marvel movie comes out, and even with shang Chi, I 612 00:30:31,440 --> 00:30:33,640 Speaker 1: was just like, ah, you know, it's another Marvel thing. 613 00:30:33,720 --> 00:30:35,680 Speaker 1: But then you know, I was like, Okay, there's nothing 614 00:30:35,720 --> 00:30:38,200 Speaker 1: for me to watch, let me just see what it's about, because. 615 00:30:37,960 --> 00:30:39,680 Speaker 2: I'd heard really really great things. 616 00:30:39,840 --> 00:30:42,520 Speaker 1: And so the reason why I really like shang Chi 617 00:30:42,800 --> 00:30:47,600 Speaker 1: was because one we had Asian superhero, and two I 618 00:30:47,600 --> 00:30:51,360 Speaker 1: felt like they kind of disrupted the normal superhero plot 619 00:30:51,400 --> 00:30:55,360 Speaker 1: line where I really felt like the villain or the 620 00:30:55,440 --> 00:31:01,440 Speaker 1: bad guy in shang Chi was actually grief. So it 621 00:31:01,520 --> 00:31:04,959 Speaker 1: became like this really powerful story for me about losing 622 00:31:04,960 --> 00:31:08,360 Speaker 1: someone you love, the grief and how it manifests in 623 00:31:08,480 --> 00:31:12,520 Speaker 1: different people, and then how you conquer grief, and just 624 00:31:12,680 --> 00:31:15,480 Speaker 1: like the battles that people can be fighting internally. 625 00:31:15,360 --> 00:31:17,200 Speaker 2: And so I just thought it was phenomenal. 626 00:31:17,440 --> 00:31:20,480 Speaker 3: I'm trying to get all the love out. I don't 627 00:31:20,480 --> 00:31:21,920 Speaker 3: want to have any grief. I mean, I know I'm 628 00:31:21,920 --> 00:31:24,240 Speaker 3: gonna have it, and I try to pour out all 629 00:31:24,240 --> 00:31:27,360 Speaker 3: that love where I can and make it weird, you know, like, 630 00:31:27,920 --> 00:31:30,400 Speaker 3: I love you so much? Are you uncomfortable? I love 631 00:31:30,440 --> 00:31:31,040 Speaker 3: you even more? 632 00:31:31,440 --> 00:31:36,960 Speaker 2: You know? All right? 633 00:31:37,040 --> 00:31:43,680 Speaker 3: TT, you're the queen of TikTok and Instagram and Twitter. 634 00:31:43,720 --> 00:31:44,480 Speaker 3: Really I think. 635 00:31:44,320 --> 00:31:46,280 Speaker 2: You're on all of those, right, I'm on all of those. 636 00:31:46,320 --> 00:31:47,840 Speaker 2: I don't know if I'm the queen of it. Well, 637 00:31:47,880 --> 00:31:51,600 Speaker 2: you feel like the queen of it to me. I 638 00:31:51,640 --> 00:31:52,920 Speaker 2: want to know your favorite meme. 639 00:31:53,280 --> 00:31:56,480 Speaker 1: Okay, TikTok is one of the happiest places on earth 640 00:31:56,480 --> 00:32:00,000 Speaker 1: for me and one of the sounds that I truly 641 00:32:00,440 --> 00:32:01,560 Speaker 1: am always. 642 00:32:01,160 --> 00:32:02,960 Speaker 2: Going to scroll through. 643 00:32:03,000 --> 00:32:04,760 Speaker 1: So on the TikTok you can click on a sound 644 00:32:04,760 --> 00:32:06,560 Speaker 1: and you can see all the videos that were made 645 00:32:06,600 --> 00:32:08,680 Speaker 1: to that sound, and it's the one that goes. 646 00:32:08,680 --> 00:32:12,360 Speaker 5: Oh no, oh no, yes, oh no, no, no, no no, 647 00:32:13,520 --> 00:32:16,880 Speaker 5: and there's so many wild things happening, and I always 648 00:32:17,000 --> 00:32:20,040 Speaker 5: end up crying laughing. 649 00:32:20,360 --> 00:32:23,040 Speaker 1: Oh, it's amazing. That's my favorite. What about you, what's 650 00:32:23,040 --> 00:32:23,760 Speaker 1: your favorite meme? 651 00:32:24,080 --> 00:32:27,120 Speaker 3: I think I'm on the sound bandwagon with you. And 652 00:32:27,520 --> 00:32:30,800 Speaker 3: there's one where somebody is like, no, immediately, no, Like 653 00:32:30,840 --> 00:32:34,240 Speaker 3: it's like working all day and it's like all these 654 00:32:34,240 --> 00:32:36,320 Speaker 3: things like paying your bills this, and and people need 655 00:32:36,480 --> 00:32:38,520 Speaker 3: going through and looking at things and like, no, I'm 656 00:32:38,560 --> 00:32:43,440 Speaker 3: not gonna do that. No immediately, And I'm saying immediately 657 00:32:43,480 --> 00:32:47,560 Speaker 3: no to a lot of things. Don't bring your chaos 658 00:32:47,640 --> 00:32:49,080 Speaker 3: over here immediately. 659 00:32:49,160 --> 00:32:49,200 Speaker 2: No. 660 00:32:49,760 --> 00:32:52,160 Speaker 3: But really, we all are just memes. Do you remember 661 00:32:52,160 --> 00:32:54,720 Speaker 3: you made that meme of me when I was retelling 662 00:32:54,720 --> 00:32:57,440 Speaker 3: the story and I lay flat on the floor. 663 00:32:59,680 --> 00:33:02,680 Speaker 2: Is the snip is more? Yes? More? 664 00:33:03,160 --> 00:33:06,680 Speaker 1: That is definitely one of my favorite self made memes 665 00:33:06,680 --> 00:33:07,160 Speaker 1: of all time. 666 00:33:07,200 --> 00:33:08,720 Speaker 2: Maybe I'll post it. Yes. 667 00:33:09,120 --> 00:33:12,240 Speaker 3: If you or your friends have ever made memes of 668 00:33:12,280 --> 00:33:17,160 Speaker 3: each other, we want to see them. Tag us. What's 669 00:33:17,160 --> 00:33:20,040 Speaker 3: your favorite podcast aside from this one? I hope you're 670 00:33:20,080 --> 00:33:20,680 Speaker 3: enjoying this one. 671 00:33:20,680 --> 00:33:22,080 Speaker 2: Te T. I love Dope Labs. 672 00:33:22,120 --> 00:33:26,840 Speaker 1: It's my absolute favorite podcast. My favorite podcast is a 673 00:33:26,880 --> 00:33:28,800 Speaker 1: podcast as hosted by. 674 00:33:28,800 --> 00:33:29,720 Speaker 2: A friend of ours. 675 00:33:30,000 --> 00:33:33,120 Speaker 1: Her name is Ivy Lee Lee with one E, and 676 00:33:33,200 --> 00:33:36,760 Speaker 1: she has a podcast called Fear of Going Outside. Ivy 677 00:33:37,160 --> 00:33:39,800 Speaker 1: is a special woman in that I don't know if 678 00:33:39,840 --> 00:33:44,480 Speaker 1: I know someone funnier than Ivy. She has such good 679 00:33:44,560 --> 00:33:50,440 Speaker 1: comedic timing. She is not afraid of embarrassing herself, and 680 00:33:50,520 --> 00:33:53,240 Speaker 1: so the whole premise for Fear of Going Outside is 681 00:33:53,240 --> 00:33:57,080 Speaker 1: that Ivy is not an outdoorsy person, and so over 682 00:33:57,120 --> 00:34:01,240 Speaker 1: the course of a season, she goes camping, and so 683 00:34:01,480 --> 00:34:04,480 Speaker 1: she's getting all of the gears, she's preparing herself and 684 00:34:05,000 --> 00:34:07,800 Speaker 1: it is very funny. You have to listen to Fear 685 00:34:07,840 --> 00:34:10,719 Speaker 1: of Going Outside, hosted by Ivy Lee with one E, 686 00:34:10,880 --> 00:34:14,000 Speaker 1: and you can also follow her on Twitter and Instagram 687 00:34:14,040 --> 00:34:16,440 Speaker 1: at ivy Lea with one e and follow Fogo podcast. 688 00:34:16,800 --> 00:34:19,839 Speaker 3: I think my podcast pick and I've talked about this 689 00:34:19,880 --> 00:34:23,839 Speaker 3: one before. Okay, now listen Yeah from Netflicks, mm hmm. 690 00:34:24,120 --> 00:34:27,080 Speaker 3: I really enjoy their podcast. It's all about what's happening, 691 00:34:27,080 --> 00:34:29,640 Speaker 3: what's going on and their take on it and I 692 00:34:29,680 --> 00:34:32,680 Speaker 3: love it. They also just got a TV show, Yes Yes, 693 00:34:33,200 --> 00:34:36,200 Speaker 3: and we love Yesse. 694 00:34:36,440 --> 00:34:37,279 Speaker 2: You love to see it. 695 00:34:37,440 --> 00:34:40,560 Speaker 1: They are so fun to listen to and now will 696 00:34:40,600 --> 00:34:41,520 Speaker 1: be so fun to watch. 697 00:34:45,000 --> 00:34:46,920 Speaker 3: All Right, So we've gone through all of our other 698 00:34:46,960 --> 00:34:49,600 Speaker 3: favorite things, but I know you have a favorite science thing. 699 00:34:49,880 --> 00:34:52,240 Speaker 3: I want to know your favorite moment in your field. 700 00:34:52,440 --> 00:34:55,600 Speaker 1: The engineering thing that I felt like was fascinating is 701 00:34:55,600 --> 00:34:58,960 Speaker 1: something that should be I know is very interesting to 702 00:34:59,000 --> 00:35:02,480 Speaker 1: my friend because there is a lab group at the 703 00:35:02,560 --> 00:35:06,879 Speaker 1: University of Rochester and they have collaborators at Delft University 704 00:35:06,960 --> 00:35:09,880 Speaker 1: of Technology in the Netherlands, and they are three D 705 00:35:10,040 --> 00:35:11,680 Speaker 1: printing biofilms. 706 00:35:11,920 --> 00:35:16,560 Speaker 2: What, yes, they are three D printing biofilms. 707 00:35:16,760 --> 00:35:18,759 Speaker 3: What I did not know about that? Now you know, 708 00:35:19,120 --> 00:35:23,200 Speaker 3: I'm all about the biofilm. So biofilms are these communities 709 00:35:23,239 --> 00:35:26,280 Speaker 3: of bacteria. Sometimes you can have multiple species of bacteria. 710 00:35:26,360 --> 00:35:30,200 Speaker 3: Sometimes you know, people study just one species. But the 711 00:35:30,239 --> 00:35:34,560 Speaker 3: thing to know is biofilms are particularly resistant to different 712 00:35:34,760 --> 00:35:40,480 Speaker 3: disinfectants and antibiotics because they create this matrix, this extracellular matrix. 713 00:35:40,480 --> 00:35:45,080 Speaker 3: So outside the cell, a matrix of sugars, proteins, external DNA, 714 00:35:45,239 --> 00:35:48,000 Speaker 3: dead cells that are still trapped in there. So imagine 715 00:35:48,040 --> 00:35:51,040 Speaker 3: something that's like a conglomerate, and they have all these 716 00:35:51,080 --> 00:35:53,400 Speaker 3: proteins that are sometimes on the surface of cales. Some 717 00:35:53,440 --> 00:35:55,279 Speaker 3: of them come from what we call life cells or 718 00:35:55,320 --> 00:35:57,760 Speaker 3: cells that have burst, and so they protect the cells 719 00:35:57,760 --> 00:35:59,560 Speaker 3: that are living in there. You can imagine if you 720 00:35:59,560 --> 00:36:01,960 Speaker 3: have baccie you're trying to get rid of your antibiotic 721 00:36:02,040 --> 00:36:04,279 Speaker 3: can't really penetrate down in there, get in there and 722 00:36:04,360 --> 00:36:08,719 Speaker 3: kill the bacterio So you're saying they're three D printing biofilms. Now, yes, 723 00:36:08,800 --> 00:36:12,120 Speaker 3: they're three D printing E. Coli biofilms. 724 00:36:12,440 --> 00:36:14,920 Speaker 1: And so what they're hoping to do with this is 725 00:36:14,960 --> 00:36:19,160 Speaker 1: that it can help with understanding the behavior of bacterial 726 00:36:19,160 --> 00:36:23,279 Speaker 1: biofilms and help with the development of new engineered living 727 00:36:23,320 --> 00:36:26,759 Speaker 1: materials using synthetic biology and material science approaches. 728 00:36:26,960 --> 00:36:29,160 Speaker 3: Yes, that makes sense to me. Bilefilms sometimes take a 729 00:36:29,160 --> 00:36:32,440 Speaker 3: long time to accumulate, and sometimes the conditions we use 730 00:36:32,440 --> 00:36:34,680 Speaker 3: in the lab they're not conducive for creating biofilms. So 731 00:36:34,680 --> 00:36:36,439 Speaker 3: if I can just print them out over and over 732 00:36:36,520 --> 00:36:38,920 Speaker 3: again and then I can study them. You can't really 733 00:36:38,960 --> 00:36:41,600 Speaker 3: figure out how to combat or defeat something unless you 734 00:36:41,640 --> 00:36:44,120 Speaker 3: can reproduce that same thing over and over. 735 00:36:44,320 --> 00:36:47,680 Speaker 2: You know. Yeah, this is a really great advancement. 736 00:36:47,080 --> 00:36:49,000 Speaker 1: And it's really cool because they might be able to 737 00:36:49,280 --> 00:36:52,799 Speaker 1: use these biofilms for other applications as well. I think 738 00:36:52,800 --> 00:36:54,879 Speaker 1: I've read that they said that they can use it 739 00:36:54,920 --> 00:37:01,719 Speaker 1: for protective codings against pathogens on medical devices, for bioremedia, whatever. 740 00:37:02,000 --> 00:37:03,600 Speaker 3: They're using it to study those things. 741 00:37:03,840 --> 00:37:04,640 Speaker 2: That's really cool. 742 00:37:08,560 --> 00:37:12,040 Speaker 1: All right, So what has been your favorite science moment 743 00:37:12,200 --> 00:37:12,880 Speaker 1: in your field? 744 00:37:13,120 --> 00:37:14,160 Speaker 2: Have you heard of crisper? 745 00:37:14,400 --> 00:37:19,399 Speaker 3: Yeah, so that's clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats. These 746 00:37:19,480 --> 00:37:23,960 Speaker 3: are DNA sequences and basically crisper technology is leveraging the 747 00:37:24,000 --> 00:37:28,240 Speaker 3: ability of enzymes to basically hone in on specific sequences 748 00:37:28,239 --> 00:37:31,920 Speaker 3: of DNA and then do gene editing in that specific area. 749 00:37:32,000 --> 00:37:34,919 Speaker 3: Chrisper technology is amazing. We've seen a lot of advances, 750 00:37:35,200 --> 00:37:37,920 Speaker 3: even a Nobel prize recently. But a lot of this 751 00:37:37,960 --> 00:37:40,319 Speaker 3: stuff when it comes to human application, we have been 752 00:37:40,360 --> 00:37:44,080 Speaker 3: seeing you know, in vitro or x vvo so alive 753 00:37:44,160 --> 00:37:47,200 Speaker 3: in living cells but maybe outside of the body. But 754 00:37:47,719 --> 00:37:51,480 Speaker 3: recently in twenty twenty one, we saw in vivo so 755 00:37:52,000 --> 00:37:55,440 Speaker 3: in the body, in the cell, in the organism crisper 756 00:37:55,800 --> 00:38:00,200 Speaker 3: gene editing. Why so, they are using crisper to actually 757 00:38:00,200 --> 00:38:03,200 Speaker 3: modify genes in the human body. And they use it 758 00:38:03,200 --> 00:38:07,440 Speaker 3: to target genes involved in inherited blindness. And so they 759 00:38:07,440 --> 00:38:10,239 Speaker 3: saw improve vision and two people. And they also used 760 00:38:10,239 --> 00:38:13,719 Speaker 3: it to limit the production of this like protein in 761 00:38:13,760 --> 00:38:14,840 Speaker 3: the liver that's toxic. 762 00:38:15,080 --> 00:38:17,799 Speaker 2: Oh my gosh. 763 00:38:17,080 --> 00:38:18,520 Speaker 3: I'm like, this is escalating. 764 00:38:18,600 --> 00:38:21,640 Speaker 1: Sounds likely some Star Trek stuff and I love it. 765 00:38:22,840 --> 00:38:25,600 Speaker 1: Go to the sick bay, Okay. 766 00:38:25,680 --> 00:38:27,839 Speaker 2: Go to the sick bay. They will treat you there. 767 00:38:27,880 --> 00:38:31,240 Speaker 2: Treat you there, and they're just gonna over your body 768 00:38:31,280 --> 00:38:34,520 Speaker 2: and you'll be all right. That is so cool. 769 00:38:34,920 --> 00:38:37,080 Speaker 3: And if you check out our show notes at Dope 770 00:38:37,160 --> 00:38:39,799 Speaker 3: lapspodcast dot com, we are going to link to these 771 00:38:39,960 --> 00:38:51,040 Speaker 3: articles so you can read more about this. This is 772 00:38:51,040 --> 00:38:53,800 Speaker 3: the last episode of twenty twenty one, so we'll be different. 773 00:38:53,840 --> 00:38:54,480 Speaker 2: When you hear from us. 774 00:38:54,560 --> 00:38:56,799 Speaker 3: Next time, it'll be twenty twenty two, New year knew 775 00:38:56,880 --> 00:38:59,640 Speaker 3: US probably. 776 00:39:00,000 --> 00:39:07,200 Speaker 1: Will probably be the same old US. 777 00:39:09,239 --> 00:39:12,600 Speaker 6: Dope Labs is a Spotify original production from Mega oh 778 00:39:12,719 --> 00:39:16,800 Speaker 6: Media Group. Producers are Jenny Rattlett Mast and Lydia Smith 779 00:39:16,880 --> 00:39:21,440 Speaker 6: of Way Runner Studios. Editing and sound designed by Rob Smerciak, 780 00:39:22,160 --> 00:39:26,400 Speaker 6: Mixing by Hannis Brown. Original music composed and produced by 781 00:39:26,440 --> 00:39:31,920 Speaker 6: Taka Yasuzawa and Alex Sugira from Spotify. Executive producer Gina 782 00:39:31,960 --> 00:39:36,239 Speaker 6: Delvack and creative producers Baron Farmer and Candice Manriquez Rin 783 00:39:37,040 --> 00:39:42,080 Speaker 6: Special thanks to Shirley Ramos, yasmin A, Fifi Kamola, Till Krake, 784 00:39:42,440 --> 00:39:46,440 Speaker 6: and Brian Marquis. Executive producers from Mega Oh Media Group 785 00:39:46,719 --> 00:39:50,720 Speaker 6: are My Internet Bessies, t T. Shodia and Zakiyah Watli. 786 00:40:00,080 --> 00:40:01,600 Speaker 6: M hmmmmmmmm. 787 00:40:03,680 --> 00:40:04,200 Speaker 2: Broncus. 788 00:40:04,440 --> 00:40:10,040 Speaker 3: I like that word that might not be right, because 789 00:40:10,040 --> 00:40:11,360 Speaker 3: I just right here saying stuff. 790 00:40:11,400 --> 00:40:14,920 Speaker 2: My friend said it, so it's right. Broncosaurus, Broncosaurus Rex