1 00:00:15,920 --> 00:00:20,400 Speaker 1: Lute force. If it doesn't work, you're just not using enough. 2 00:00:21,079 --> 00:00:26,279 Speaker 1: You're listening to Software Radio, Special Operations, Military Nails and 3 00:00:26,520 --> 00:00:36,080 Speaker 1: straight talk with the guys in the community. 4 00:00:41,760 --> 00:00:46,560 Speaker 2: Welcome to another awesome episode of SOFTWAP Radio. I am 5 00:00:46,800 --> 00:00:49,920 Speaker 2: your glorious host, rad and today I have a very 6 00:00:49,920 --> 00:00:50,600 Speaker 2: cool guest. 7 00:00:50,840 --> 00:00:51,680 Speaker 3: You obviously know. 8 00:00:51,640 --> 00:00:54,560 Speaker 2: Who she is because you clicked on the link to 9 00:00:54,600 --> 00:00:56,760 Speaker 2: come watch or listen to the show. But first, before 10 00:00:56,800 --> 00:00:58,800 Speaker 2: I introduce it to her, I want to talk about 11 00:00:58,960 --> 00:01:01,520 Speaker 2: the merch store, and that's the soft Rep dot clot 12 00:01:01,560 --> 00:01:04,280 Speaker 2: com merch Store. So go check out our branded good 13 00:01:04,319 --> 00:01:07,319 Speaker 2: of items or branded items that are all awesome like 14 00:01:07,319 --> 00:01:10,039 Speaker 2: a flashlights and the T shirts and the soft Rep 15 00:01:10,200 --> 00:01:11,200 Speaker 2: and keep tagging us in it. 16 00:01:11,240 --> 00:01:13,880 Speaker 3: We really appreciate it and it keeps the fireplace going. Okay. 17 00:01:14,360 --> 00:01:17,039 Speaker 2: The other is our book club. So if you want 18 00:01:17,040 --> 00:01:19,280 Speaker 2: to be involved in our book club, it's soft Rep 19 00:01:19,319 --> 00:01:23,960 Speaker 2: dot com Forward slash book hyphen Club. That's book hyphen Club. 20 00:01:24,000 --> 00:01:25,680 Speaker 2: Those of you that I've heard it before and are 21 00:01:25,800 --> 00:01:27,800 Speaker 2: part of it. Thank you to my new listener and 22 00:01:27,840 --> 00:01:30,800 Speaker 2: my new viewer out there. It's soft Rep dot com 23 00:01:30,800 --> 00:01:34,320 Speaker 2: Forward slash book hyphen Club. Now today I'm just going 24 00:01:34,360 --> 00:01:36,959 Speaker 2: to introduce my guest and kind of read a little 25 00:01:36,959 --> 00:01:39,160 Speaker 2: bit off the back of her book to introduce her. 26 00:01:39,480 --> 00:01:43,600 Speaker 2: Her name is Pashtana Dorani is an Afghan education advocate, 27 00:01:43,880 --> 00:01:47,880 Speaker 2: founder of the NGO Learn Malala's Fund, education Champion, a 28 00:01:48,000 --> 00:01:53,600 Speaker 2: United Nations Youth Envoy, and Amnesty International Global Youth Collective Representative. 29 00:01:53,920 --> 00:01:56,280 Speaker 2: After the fall of Kandahar and later the rest of 30 00:01:56,320 --> 00:01:59,880 Speaker 2: the country, Pashtana became a face of disappearing women's right 31 00:01:59,880 --> 00:02:04,360 Speaker 2: now in Afghanistan, appearing regularly in national and international press outlets. 32 00:02:04,520 --> 00:02:06,400 Speaker 2: And we are honored to have you here today. So 33 00:02:06,440 --> 00:02:08,840 Speaker 2: welcome to soft REP. 34 00:02:10,440 --> 00:02:11,720 Speaker 4: Thank you so much for having me. 35 00:02:13,280 --> 00:02:17,680 Speaker 2: Yes, Pashtana, let's start off with you are a third 36 00:02:17,800 --> 00:02:23,360 Speaker 2: generation refugee from the tribal lands of Pakistan Afghanistan border. 37 00:02:23,480 --> 00:02:26,280 Speaker 3: And you're Afghanistan. You're Afghani. 38 00:02:26,720 --> 00:02:28,959 Speaker 4: Yes, I'm an a. Yes, I'm an a. 39 00:02:31,000 --> 00:02:33,079 Speaker 3: But you've never really got to live in your country. 40 00:02:33,400 --> 00:02:35,639 Speaker 4: I have lived in my country. So here's the fun part. 41 00:02:35,680 --> 00:02:38,880 Speaker 4: So I come from May tell me, so I go 42 00:02:38,919 --> 00:02:41,720 Speaker 4: a lot into this trible thanks, so raise yourself for this. 43 00:02:43,280 --> 00:02:46,840 Speaker 4: So I'm from the Durani tribe, which is like the 44 00:02:46,960 --> 00:02:50,480 Speaker 4: largest tribe within the southern parts of Afghanistan. And what 45 00:02:50,639 --> 00:02:56,440 Speaker 4: happened was in the eighties, my grandfather was fighting the Soviets. 46 00:02:56,440 --> 00:02:59,320 Speaker 4: He got injured and then they moved as the first 47 00:02:59,320 --> 00:03:03,280 Speaker 4: generations and the Duranis. Within the Duranis, we had the 48 00:03:03,280 --> 00:03:06,560 Speaker 4: bad place, and my grandfather was very against the Russians 49 00:03:06,800 --> 00:03:09,640 Speaker 4: like infidels, blah blah blah. He found them, he moves 50 00:03:09,720 --> 00:03:13,919 Speaker 4: to Pakistan. And when he moved to Pakistan, by that time, 51 00:03:13,960 --> 00:03:16,120 Speaker 4: that's like the first generation. And then the second generation 52 00:03:16,280 --> 00:03:19,520 Speaker 4: is my uncles that were teenagers, they were sent off 53 00:03:19,560 --> 00:03:22,200 Speaker 4: to Germany and then from Germany to Canada and they 54 00:03:22,240 --> 00:03:24,720 Speaker 4: have no families and kids and everything in those countries 55 00:03:25,760 --> 00:03:28,639 Speaker 4: who became the second generations of refugees. And then I'm 56 00:03:28,680 --> 00:03:31,960 Speaker 4: the third person or a third generation who sort of 57 00:03:32,000 --> 00:03:34,200 Speaker 4: like you know, became a refugee again. But I also 58 00:03:34,360 --> 00:03:36,800 Speaker 4: was born and raised as a refugee. So there's a 59 00:03:36,800 --> 00:03:39,360 Speaker 4: lot of how do I say it, there's a lot 60 00:03:39,360 --> 00:03:41,920 Speaker 4: of the fact that we are av Ones because we 61 00:03:42,000 --> 00:03:45,360 Speaker 4: migrated to countries where we didn't necessarily feel that we 62 00:03:45,360 --> 00:03:48,600 Speaker 4: were part of those countries, especially in Pakistan. If you're 63 00:03:48,600 --> 00:03:51,760 Speaker 4: born as an av one, you're not considered from that land, 64 00:03:51,760 --> 00:03:54,400 Speaker 4: and they don't give you papers and stuff, so you 65 00:03:54,560 --> 00:03:56,680 Speaker 4: are an av gone refugee. It doesn't matter how long 66 00:03:56,720 --> 00:04:00,440 Speaker 4: you live there. The singers, but Iran, so the sort 67 00:04:00,440 --> 00:04:02,840 Speaker 4: of politics any one so that people don't understand. But 68 00:04:02,920 --> 00:04:06,160 Speaker 4: the tribal politics is the Dos and then within the 69 00:04:06,200 --> 00:04:09,200 Speaker 4: duranis about exist and within the Bout exists are the 70 00:04:09,280 --> 00:04:14,720 Speaker 4: last tribe that lives within the border line between on 71 00:04:14,800 --> 00:04:18,120 Speaker 4: the Durian line between Asman as Fan's Kambaha and then 72 00:04:18,200 --> 00:04:21,440 Speaker 4: of course per Or now practiced, and of course there's 73 00:04:21,440 --> 00:04:24,320 Speaker 4: a lot of politics and drama there too. Yeah. 74 00:04:24,440 --> 00:04:26,840 Speaker 2: Right, your genealogy is just going to be like, oh, 75 00:04:26,880 --> 00:04:28,239 Speaker 2: I know, I know, I'm from here. 76 00:04:28,960 --> 00:04:31,520 Speaker 4: And I took I took a DNA test rather so 77 00:04:31,520 --> 00:04:32,960 Speaker 4: I'm waiting on my results now. 78 00:04:33,200 --> 00:04:34,960 Speaker 3: Oh so you don't even see. 79 00:04:34,960 --> 00:04:36,880 Speaker 2: I got my DNA results and I found out like 80 00:04:37,000 --> 00:04:38,279 Speaker 2: who my dad's dad was. 81 00:04:38,760 --> 00:04:39,479 Speaker 3: He was adopted. 82 00:04:39,800 --> 00:04:42,400 Speaker 2: So you know what's funny is when you take these tests, 83 00:04:42,760 --> 00:04:44,760 Speaker 2: there's an email that comes to you with your results 84 00:04:44,800 --> 00:04:47,760 Speaker 2: and it says, do not open this unless you are 85 00:04:47,800 --> 00:04:52,119 Speaker 2: mentally prepared to handle the results. And if you're mental, 86 00:04:52,279 --> 00:04:55,279 Speaker 2: it's like, literally, are you mentally prepared, hit yes, and 87 00:04:55,279 --> 00:04:57,320 Speaker 2: then you hit yes, and it's like, are you really 88 00:04:57,440 --> 00:05:00,680 Speaker 2: mentally prepared? Hit yes one more time? And I was like, yeah, 89 00:05:00,680 --> 00:05:01,800 Speaker 2: I'm totally mentally prepared. 90 00:05:01,880 --> 00:05:02,520 Speaker 3: I hit yes. 91 00:05:03,000 --> 00:05:04,800 Speaker 2: It got me all my results. I'm like, okay, I'm 92 00:05:04,800 --> 00:05:07,440 Speaker 2: British and all these different things. And then I was like, wait, 93 00:05:07,440 --> 00:05:09,920 Speaker 2: my dad's dad's name, the guy he always thought might 94 00:05:09,920 --> 00:05:11,599 Speaker 2: have been his dad for un till he died, never 95 00:05:11,680 --> 00:05:13,000 Speaker 2: knew who his dad was or his mom. 96 00:05:13,440 --> 00:05:17,600 Speaker 3: But so the DNA is I know, crazy, Yeah. 97 00:05:17,240 --> 00:05:20,159 Speaker 4: It's crazy. But here's the fun part. So I have 98 00:05:20,320 --> 00:05:23,720 Speaker 4: tried tracing my mother's leamage because she's a cocker By 99 00:05:23,800 --> 00:05:27,560 Speaker 4: tribe and Cockers are sort of nomads and they move 100 00:05:27,600 --> 00:05:30,440 Speaker 4: along the Duran dine but also moved into India a lot. 101 00:05:30,839 --> 00:05:34,680 Speaker 4: But my father's tribe they don't move, they're not movers. 102 00:05:34,920 --> 00:05:37,240 Speaker 4: They stick in that place and up until my dad, 103 00:05:38,960 --> 00:05:40,880 Speaker 4: both his mom and dad are both from the same tribes. 104 00:05:40,880 --> 00:05:42,840 Speaker 4: It's funny for me is I'm like, oh, I'm one 105 00:05:42,920 --> 00:05:44,640 Speaker 4: hundred percent sure from my dad's side it's all the 106 00:05:44,640 --> 00:05:46,720 Speaker 4: same thing. But from my mom's side, it's a lot 107 00:05:46,720 --> 00:05:49,120 Speaker 4: of like you know, mixing and there's like a lot 108 00:05:49,120 --> 00:05:51,120 Speaker 4: of turns and stuff. But I was like, I mean, 109 00:05:51,320 --> 00:05:52,840 Speaker 4: I'm very mentally ready for that. 110 00:05:52,960 --> 00:05:55,800 Speaker 2: Now you're about to find out that, you know, I 111 00:05:55,880 --> 00:05:59,080 Speaker 2: found out that I'm sub Saharan African one point three 112 00:05:59,120 --> 00:05:59,920 Speaker 2: percent sub Saharani. 113 00:06:00,240 --> 00:06:01,400 Speaker 4: So cool, that is so cool. 114 00:06:01,480 --> 00:06:04,440 Speaker 2: That is so crazy, right, and like point nine percent Sardinian. 115 00:06:05,000 --> 00:06:07,760 Speaker 2: And I'm like, I'm like, well, if Sardinian counts, then 116 00:06:07,800 --> 00:06:11,200 Speaker 2: sub Saharan African counts. Point nine percent counts that one 117 00:06:11,240 --> 00:06:12,480 Speaker 2: point three totally. 118 00:06:13,720 --> 00:06:17,599 Speaker 4: You know, my friend and my friend she has I 119 00:06:17,640 --> 00:06:21,680 Speaker 4: think percent Chinese in her and then she has I 120 00:06:21,680 --> 00:06:26,520 Speaker 4: think some I think Iraqi in her and she's from Afghanistan, 121 00:06:26,560 --> 00:06:28,480 Speaker 4: from the north in Afghanistan. And I was like, oh 122 00:06:28,520 --> 00:06:31,560 Speaker 4: my god, all of this counts. This counts. 123 00:06:32,160 --> 00:06:33,240 Speaker 3: Yes, that counts. You know. 124 00:06:33,320 --> 00:06:36,080 Speaker 2: My best friend got his DNA done and he's Chinese 125 00:06:36,120 --> 00:06:40,239 Speaker 2: descent from Taiwan, but his heritage is Mongolian. Yeah, yep, 126 00:06:40,600 --> 00:06:42,800 Speaker 2: you know what I mean, because that whole yes, and 127 00:06:42,839 --> 00:06:44,840 Speaker 2: we're just like He's like, yeah, but we all come 128 00:06:44,839 --> 00:06:46,840 Speaker 2: from the same mother ship. And I'm like, but I'm 129 00:06:46,880 --> 00:06:48,640 Speaker 2: the only one that sub Saharan African between the two 130 00:06:48,640 --> 00:06:49,039 Speaker 2: of us. 131 00:06:49,160 --> 00:06:50,880 Speaker 3: He doesn't have any I do. I'm like, maybe I'm 132 00:06:50,880 --> 00:06:52,160 Speaker 3: from the mothership where you from. 133 00:06:52,200 --> 00:06:54,160 Speaker 4: Maybe you never know you. 134 00:06:54,120 --> 00:06:58,600 Speaker 2: Are no right And living as a young lady, as 135 00:06:58,640 --> 00:07:03,040 Speaker 2: a girl in Afghanistan is a really tough situation and 136 00:07:03,080 --> 00:07:06,160 Speaker 2: it hurts my heart and it hurts my soul to 137 00:07:06,160 --> 00:07:09,200 Speaker 2: see because I'm the father of two beautiful young girls 138 00:07:09,200 --> 00:07:11,920 Speaker 2: who I want to see other women be powerful so 139 00:07:11,960 --> 00:07:15,080 Speaker 2: that they can see that as a as a ladder 140 00:07:15,120 --> 00:07:16,960 Speaker 2: to get to you know, so whether it's a female 141 00:07:17,000 --> 00:07:21,840 Speaker 2: president or female CEO or female author like yourself, I love. 142 00:07:21,760 --> 00:07:24,440 Speaker 3: Them to know that that exists for them, right. 143 00:07:24,480 --> 00:07:27,400 Speaker 2: And what you're doing right now is exactly like kind 144 00:07:27,400 --> 00:07:29,400 Speaker 2: of like Malala does. And just like you just are 145 00:07:29,440 --> 00:07:32,480 Speaker 2: putting it out there. You're just like, hey, this is me. 146 00:07:33,200 --> 00:07:36,480 Speaker 2: Your book is last to eat, last to learn. Let's 147 00:07:36,520 --> 00:07:40,520 Speaker 2: really be clear about that. In Afghanistan culture, the boys 148 00:07:41,160 --> 00:07:43,760 Speaker 2: are revered as like, oh, these guys are going to 149 00:07:43,800 --> 00:07:46,200 Speaker 2: become probably like the cons or the tribal elders of 150 00:07:46,240 --> 00:07:49,600 Speaker 2: the land. These guys need to be raised in fighting 151 00:07:49,600 --> 00:07:51,640 Speaker 2: spirit and given whatever they can. And then the girl 152 00:07:51,720 --> 00:07:54,640 Speaker 2: is just like helping to do such things without them 153 00:07:54,960 --> 00:07:59,000 Speaker 2: eating or getting the education. And then when education is 154 00:08:00,160 --> 00:08:02,120 Speaker 2: let's go into that. You know, that's that's true. 155 00:08:03,520 --> 00:08:03,760 Speaker 3: Hand. 156 00:08:03,920 --> 00:08:07,080 Speaker 4: So I have to make sure that I say this 157 00:08:07,160 --> 00:08:08,960 Speaker 4: correctly because I'm going to get so much here from 158 00:08:08,960 --> 00:08:13,600 Speaker 4: people and they're like, oh dah bah bah. So the 159 00:08:13,680 --> 00:08:15,800 Speaker 4: concept is the less to eat, less to learn. When 160 00:08:15,840 --> 00:08:18,320 Speaker 4: I was talking to my co author, the concept came 161 00:08:18,320 --> 00:08:21,080 Speaker 4: from the fact that it's not necessarily that avhons don't 162 00:08:21,120 --> 00:08:23,120 Speaker 4: love their daughters. There's a new research that was done. 163 00:08:23,160 --> 00:08:25,480 Speaker 4: It was like the first daughter effect, and it's just 164 00:08:25,520 --> 00:08:27,520 Speaker 4: I'm seeing it to you right now, is the minute 165 00:08:27,560 --> 00:08:29,840 Speaker 4: you have a first bone that is a daughter, you 166 00:08:29,880 --> 00:08:33,840 Speaker 4: will be more inclined towards a more feminist society, a 167 00:08:33,880 --> 00:08:36,839 Speaker 4: more just society, a more gender equal society. You will 168 00:08:36,880 --> 00:08:40,440 Speaker 4: want more opportunities for women because your first bone is 169 00:08:40,480 --> 00:08:42,720 Speaker 4: a girl. So you want that, you know, you want 170 00:08:42,760 --> 00:08:44,920 Speaker 4: that legacy to live, you want that legacy to have 171 00:08:44,920 --> 00:08:47,599 Speaker 4: access to opportunity. And the thing was for Alphan fathers. 172 00:08:48,080 --> 00:08:50,120 Speaker 4: My father I was born in his own twisted where 173 00:08:50,160 --> 00:08:53,520 Speaker 4: he's like, oh, she's going to be my son. He 174 00:08:53,600 --> 00:08:55,160 Speaker 4: was like, it's going to be my son, and I 175 00:08:55,200 --> 00:09:00,160 Speaker 4: was like okay, But in his own way, he the 176 00:09:00,200 --> 00:09:02,040 Speaker 4: reason he said, she's going to be my son is 177 00:09:02,040 --> 00:09:05,320 Speaker 4: because he wanted a just, fair world for world for 178 00:09:05,480 --> 00:09:08,240 Speaker 4: his daughter, because he was raised by a mother who 179 00:09:08,280 --> 00:09:12,280 Speaker 4: separated from his father because he got married the second 180 00:09:12,320 --> 00:09:15,000 Speaker 4: time and his mother was like, you know what, but bye, 181 00:09:15,160 --> 00:09:18,160 Speaker 4: and she she took all her children and like, you know, 182 00:09:18,240 --> 00:09:19,880 Speaker 4: literally took care of and put them through school and 183 00:09:19,880 --> 00:09:21,240 Speaker 4: all of that. And then the same goes for his 184 00:09:21,720 --> 00:09:24,200 Speaker 4: sister where she was married off as a young woman 185 00:09:24,280 --> 00:09:27,920 Speaker 4: and she was domestically abused. And then he when he 186 00:09:27,960 --> 00:09:30,360 Speaker 4: became a tribal chief, he got hurt the divorce, which 187 00:09:30,720 --> 00:09:32,480 Speaker 4: was unheard of. You know, it was such a table 188 00:09:32,600 --> 00:09:35,560 Speaker 4: thing by the time I was born. He didn't want 189 00:09:35,559 --> 00:09:37,680 Speaker 4: me to go to that cycle for me to realize 190 00:09:37,679 --> 00:09:40,600 Speaker 4: my power. He's like, no, you're gonna do what you want. 191 00:09:40,840 --> 00:09:43,880 Speaker 3: And I think and he did. And in your book 192 00:09:43,920 --> 00:09:44,560 Speaker 3: you talk about him. 193 00:09:44,600 --> 00:09:44,840 Speaker 5: Yeah. 194 00:09:44,920 --> 00:09:47,959 Speaker 4: Yeah. So but here's the thing like that is without 195 00:09:48,000 --> 00:09:50,800 Speaker 4: one father's majority of them are like that. They love 196 00:09:50,840 --> 00:09:53,320 Speaker 4: their daughters, they want to prioritize their daughters and everything. 197 00:09:53,480 --> 00:09:55,839 Speaker 4: But I do think that we cannot hide away from 198 00:09:55,840 --> 00:09:59,959 Speaker 4: the fact that our society in many ways as patriarchal 199 00:10:00,120 --> 00:10:04,600 Speaker 4: and misogynist and what happens with that is the boys 200 00:10:04,640 --> 00:10:07,000 Speaker 4: prioritized because he's going to be become like, you know, 201 00:10:07,040 --> 00:10:08,840 Speaker 4: the person who earns the money, who's going to stay 202 00:10:08,880 --> 00:10:10,840 Speaker 4: in that place. And I'm not going to give anybody 203 00:10:10,880 --> 00:10:13,080 Speaker 4: else's example because I don't consider myself to be the 204 00:10:13,080 --> 00:10:15,560 Speaker 4: representative of our fund women. I'm going to give example 205 00:10:15,600 --> 00:10:20,120 Speaker 4: of my own family. My father puts so much money 206 00:10:20,160 --> 00:10:23,360 Speaker 4: into my education. The reason I'm speaking this language right 207 00:10:23,400 --> 00:10:26,000 Speaker 4: now is because he invested so much money into this. 208 00:10:26,559 --> 00:10:29,920 Speaker 4: Whereas my uncle, by the way, ended up in Canada 209 00:10:29,920 --> 00:10:32,760 Speaker 4: and Germany. They told my father, why are you wasting 210 00:10:32,800 --> 00:10:35,240 Speaker 4: so much money on a girl? You should you should 211 00:10:35,280 --> 00:10:37,960 Speaker 4: marry her off. She's sixteen, she should be married off. 212 00:10:38,240 --> 00:10:41,080 Speaker 4: So you have to understand that these two mentalities can 213 00:10:41,120 --> 00:10:44,280 Speaker 4: exist within the same brothers, you know, within the same family. 214 00:10:44,800 --> 00:10:47,040 Speaker 4: And the reason we picked up that this name was 215 00:10:47,360 --> 00:10:51,080 Speaker 4: it's not necessarily that the girl is starving and it's like, 216 00:10:51,280 --> 00:10:54,080 Speaker 4: you know, a conflict zone and she's not getting anything. 217 00:10:54,080 --> 00:10:57,679 Speaker 4: But the priority is given to the son first, and 218 00:10:57,720 --> 00:11:01,600 Speaker 4: then after that one else and then the daughter because 219 00:11:01,600 --> 00:11:02,959 Speaker 4: the daughter is the one who has to take care 220 00:11:02,960 --> 00:11:04,560 Speaker 4: of her younger siblings. She has to take care of 221 00:11:04,559 --> 00:11:06,800 Speaker 4: the house. She has to take care of everyone, she 222 00:11:06,880 --> 00:11:08,760 Speaker 4: has to put everyone to school. And if here's a 223 00:11:08,760 --> 00:11:11,679 Speaker 4: funny thing that nobody talks about. Most of the time 224 00:11:11,679 --> 00:11:13,840 Speaker 4: when you go to family meetings and stuff, it's always 225 00:11:13,840 --> 00:11:16,600 Speaker 4: the first daughter who doesn't go to school, and that's 226 00:11:16,640 --> 00:11:18,840 Speaker 4: always the other kids who go to school. I have 227 00:11:18,880 --> 00:11:21,640 Speaker 4: a cousin. He didn't go to school. She was homeschool 228 00:11:21,640 --> 00:11:23,560 Speaker 4: and all her siblings went to school. And the reason 229 00:11:23,720 --> 00:11:26,280 Speaker 4: is because she helped her mother with home chores and stuff. 230 00:11:26,840 --> 00:11:30,600 Speaker 4: And I'm bringing this conversation now, is your last tick 231 00:11:30,720 --> 00:11:32,599 Speaker 4: to eat? Because she was helping her mother feed the 232 00:11:32,679 --> 00:11:35,120 Speaker 4: kids first or her family first, and then she eats 233 00:11:35,360 --> 00:11:37,839 Speaker 4: their lass. And the thing was for her learning. She 234 00:11:37,960 --> 00:11:40,000 Speaker 4: gets to go to school when everybody gets to go 235 00:11:40,040 --> 00:11:42,800 Speaker 4: to school, when everybody's already there, and she's the last 236 00:11:42,880 --> 00:11:44,839 Speaker 4: priority because she has to take care of everyone. So 237 00:11:45,360 --> 00:11:49,760 Speaker 4: in a way, it was I think dedication to the 238 00:11:49,840 --> 00:11:55,600 Speaker 4: oldest daughters who sacrifice themselves for the bigger picture. But 239 00:11:55,640 --> 00:11:57,640 Speaker 4: also at the same time, I also really don't want 240 00:11:57,679 --> 00:12:01,640 Speaker 4: to deny the fact that upones love their daughters. Up 241 00:12:01,679 --> 00:12:05,079 Speaker 4: ones want to prioritize their daughters. And I even now 242 00:12:05,120 --> 00:12:07,479 Speaker 4: like we have seven hundred girls straying up to our schools. 243 00:12:07,800 --> 00:12:10,240 Speaker 4: Seven hundred fathers are making that happen for them, seven 244 00:12:10,320 --> 00:12:13,840 Speaker 4: hundred brothers are making that happen for them. So, yes, 245 00:12:13,960 --> 00:12:17,080 Speaker 4: there's a lot of misogyny in patriarchy, but also in 246 00:12:17,080 --> 00:12:19,080 Speaker 4: many ways, a lot of girls have to sacrifice a 247 00:12:19,160 --> 00:12:22,800 Speaker 4: lot of things for them to just be there, you know, yeah, yeah, 248 00:12:22,840 --> 00:12:24,520 Speaker 4: I just wanted to make sure we know, no. 249 00:12:24,559 --> 00:12:29,080 Speaker 2: I love yeah, And as a male patriarchy guy, the 250 00:12:29,120 --> 00:12:32,960 Speaker 2: head of the household, I know who runs my household. Yes, right, 251 00:12:33,080 --> 00:12:36,120 Speaker 2: I love my wife very much and my daughters kind 252 00:12:36,120 --> 00:12:38,480 Speaker 2: of you know, I'm just I just I just want 253 00:12:38,480 --> 00:12:40,120 Speaker 2: to blend in and have them love me and just 254 00:12:40,160 --> 00:12:42,720 Speaker 2: being a part of the family and you know, not 255 00:12:42,880 --> 00:12:44,960 Speaker 2: have any I might say, hey, I'm your dad. 256 00:12:44,840 --> 00:12:46,480 Speaker 3: Yeah, you know, go to your room. 257 00:12:46,559 --> 00:12:50,720 Speaker 4: Yeah you know. But twenty two you get to be 258 00:12:50,800 --> 00:12:53,000 Speaker 4: part of the cool club because they get to make 259 00:12:53,080 --> 00:12:55,320 Speaker 4: that cool club, you know, they get to organize it, 260 00:12:55,360 --> 00:12:57,720 Speaker 4: they get to work on it, they get to make 261 00:12:57,760 --> 00:13:01,880 Speaker 4: sure that there's two of organizations and there's harmony, there's peace, 262 00:13:01,920 --> 00:13:04,280 Speaker 4: there's love between this and over the course of the 263 00:13:04,400 --> 00:13:07,960 Speaker 4: past few years, I have realized that women make that 264 00:13:08,040 --> 00:13:10,839 Speaker 4: happen because men were like, we don't want to talk 265 00:13:10,880 --> 00:13:12,559 Speaker 4: about that. That's too much for us. We don't want 266 00:13:12,559 --> 00:13:14,800 Speaker 4: to feel that. But then it's always women. It's daughters 267 00:13:14,800 --> 00:13:16,640 Speaker 4: who are like, no, that we need to talk about that. 268 00:13:16,800 --> 00:13:18,480 Speaker 4: I mean, I remember talking to my dad and we 269 00:13:18,480 --> 00:13:20,440 Speaker 4: were talking about like child marriages and stuff, and I 270 00:13:20,440 --> 00:13:21,840 Speaker 4: was like, that's child metag and my dad was like, 271 00:13:22,320 --> 00:13:24,559 Speaker 4: I know, that's why we've got you educated in nurses, 272 00:13:25,000 --> 00:13:25,679 Speaker 4: so that you know. 273 00:13:25,760 --> 00:13:27,559 Speaker 2: Because he knew like that was not what he wanted 274 00:13:27,559 --> 00:13:30,160 Speaker 2: for his daughter. He's like, even if you are sixteen 275 00:13:30,240 --> 00:13:31,720 Speaker 2: and you want to go out and try to spread 276 00:13:31,720 --> 00:13:33,959 Speaker 2: your wings, it's like, ah, maybe when you're nine, eighteen, 277 00:13:34,040 --> 00:13:35,480 Speaker 2: nineteen twenty, go to school. 278 00:13:35,640 --> 00:13:38,320 Speaker 3: Didn't you want to go to? Was it? Oxford? Is 279 00:13:38,360 --> 00:13:38,920 Speaker 3: that the school? 280 00:13:39,320 --> 00:13:41,800 Speaker 4: So I was accepted into a CREP school and at 281 00:13:41,800 --> 00:13:43,880 Speaker 4: Oxford it's like a one year program and then you 282 00:13:43,920 --> 00:13:48,360 Speaker 4: get transition into Oxford, and I was super excited and everything, 283 00:13:48,360 --> 00:13:50,400 Speaker 4: and then I was like I don't want to go 284 00:13:50,480 --> 00:13:52,719 Speaker 4: because I really like my work in Afghanistan and I'm 285 00:13:52,720 --> 00:13:55,160 Speaker 4: doing this internship and I'm working with Gordana. And my 286 00:13:55,360 --> 00:13:58,920 Speaker 4: mother hated it. He hated everything about it. It's just like, 287 00:13:59,320 --> 00:14:01,520 Speaker 4: this doesn't have happened. This is not how you do it. 288 00:14:01,600 --> 00:14:03,240 Speaker 4: Do you know how many people? Do you know how 289 00:14:03,280 --> 00:14:05,880 Speaker 4: many nights I have sacrifice for you so you could 290 00:14:05,920 --> 00:14:07,920 Speaker 4: study and I could sit behind you and you know, 291 00:14:08,080 --> 00:14:10,839 Speaker 4: help you. And I was like, yeah, but then my 292 00:14:10,920 --> 00:14:13,440 Speaker 4: dad is like, we'll let her do her thing. And 293 00:14:14,160 --> 00:14:16,240 Speaker 4: I swear to God if my kid comes to me 294 00:14:16,280 --> 00:14:19,200 Speaker 4: and telling me this right now, weren't allowed. So I 295 00:14:19,240 --> 00:14:21,840 Speaker 4: don't know he was able for his own goodness. 296 00:14:22,200 --> 00:14:24,280 Speaker 2: Your dad was probably just like you know, freedom of choice. 297 00:14:24,360 --> 00:14:26,480 Speaker 2: Oh yeah, he had already learned it, you know. And 298 00:14:27,160 --> 00:14:30,680 Speaker 2: you know your dad was probably in positions that will 299 00:14:30,680 --> 00:14:32,600 Speaker 2: never know about because in your book you talk about 300 00:14:32,640 --> 00:14:34,560 Speaker 2: how dad was home and then dad was gone to 301 00:14:34,600 --> 00:14:35,160 Speaker 2: go battle. 302 00:14:35,240 --> 00:14:37,800 Speaker 3: Yeah. Yeah, Dad was just a warrior. 303 00:14:37,920 --> 00:14:40,080 Speaker 2: And let me let me ask you about your dad 304 00:14:40,480 --> 00:14:44,320 Speaker 2: because he's still with us or did he pass He passed? 305 00:14:44,400 --> 00:14:46,280 Speaker 4: He passed in twenty twenty because of cold. 306 00:14:46,360 --> 00:14:48,520 Speaker 3: Yeah yah, that's right. Yeah, Okay, I'm sorry about that. 307 00:14:48,560 --> 00:14:52,440 Speaker 2: My condolences to him, but he lives through you think 308 00:14:52,520 --> 00:14:55,160 Speaker 2: you okay, that warrior, that kindness. 309 00:14:55,200 --> 00:14:56,000 Speaker 3: I could see it already. 310 00:14:56,000 --> 00:14:59,480 Speaker 2: I already get the vibes and he though, had to 311 00:14:59,520 --> 00:15:02,080 Speaker 2: take care of of his family and you and his 312 00:15:02,120 --> 00:15:05,400 Speaker 2: wife and you know, your little brother or brothers that 313 00:15:05,480 --> 00:15:09,680 Speaker 2: showed up and maybe got spoiled sometimes by going to war. 314 00:15:09,720 --> 00:15:12,200 Speaker 2: He had to go and fight against the Russians, right. 315 00:15:12,560 --> 00:15:15,520 Speaker 4: So my grandfather felt against the Russians. My father, my 316 00:15:15,600 --> 00:15:18,440 Speaker 4: father and my two uncles fought against the Taliban with. 317 00:15:18,440 --> 00:15:19,440 Speaker 3: The message exactly. 318 00:15:19,600 --> 00:15:24,960 Speaker 4: So yeah, So the sad thing is, uh, it was 319 00:15:25,040 --> 00:15:29,400 Speaker 4: after two thousand and one and he fought against the Taliban. 320 00:15:29,840 --> 00:15:33,000 Speaker 4: And then I was going through the documents recently and 321 00:15:33,080 --> 00:15:37,840 Speaker 4: how he became the foreign a first director for the 322 00:15:37,880 --> 00:15:40,240 Speaker 4: Southwest Division, you know, and how he was helping this 323 00:15:40,360 --> 00:15:42,720 Speaker 4: and I was going through all his documents and it 324 00:15:42,880 --> 00:15:46,200 Speaker 4: was in a weird way, you knew all about his 325 00:15:46,240 --> 00:15:49,200 Speaker 4: life and in a weird way, You're like, oh my god, 326 00:15:49,280 --> 00:15:51,480 Speaker 4: he was a revolutionary man. You know, he lived his 327 00:15:51,560 --> 00:15:53,960 Speaker 4: own life and he and my mom makes fun of me. 328 00:15:54,040 --> 00:15:59,160 Speaker 4: He's like you and your dad a problem child. I 329 00:15:59,200 --> 00:16:02,400 Speaker 4: have accepted it now. She's like, he went to war, 330 00:16:02,560 --> 00:16:06,360 Speaker 4: you're going to work. He made enemies with a whole 331 00:16:06,400 --> 00:16:08,760 Speaker 4: like you know, a whole regimes and like group, and 332 00:16:08,760 --> 00:16:10,760 Speaker 4: you're doing the same thing. I have given up on this. 333 00:16:10,840 --> 00:16:14,120 Speaker 4: I have accepted my fate and it's like, okay, so, yeah, 334 00:16:14,240 --> 00:16:17,440 Speaker 4: my dad was My dad had his moment. My dad 335 00:16:17,560 --> 00:16:19,800 Speaker 4: made his choices, but he wanted to be on the 336 00:16:19,840 --> 00:16:22,520 Speaker 4: right side of the history. He believed in a better Afghanistan. 337 00:16:22,520 --> 00:16:25,160 Speaker 4: He believed in Afghanistan where women could go to work, 338 00:16:25,360 --> 00:16:28,040 Speaker 4: girls could go to school. He believed that upon women 339 00:16:28,080 --> 00:16:30,680 Speaker 4: were entitled to the ownership of Afghanistan as much as 340 00:16:30,880 --> 00:16:33,800 Speaker 4: one men. And he believed in it and he felt 341 00:16:33,800 --> 00:16:35,800 Speaker 4: for it. And I'm so grateful that he did that 342 00:16:35,920 --> 00:16:39,760 Speaker 4: because I get to be that child or that person 343 00:16:40,760 --> 00:16:43,000 Speaker 4: who is proud of the fact that that's my legacy, 344 00:16:43,000 --> 00:16:46,200 Speaker 4: that's my father's legacy, that's my grandparent's legacy, you know. 345 00:16:47,320 --> 00:16:49,480 Speaker 2: And so in your book you talk about yeah, no, 346 00:16:49,520 --> 00:16:50,560 Speaker 2: I do know, and I love that. But I just 347 00:16:50,560 --> 00:16:51,920 Speaker 2: want to say in your book you talk about how 348 00:16:51,960 --> 00:16:56,200 Speaker 2: your father is the tribal leader. Right, so you kind 349 00:16:56,200 --> 00:16:58,680 Speaker 2: of grew up in a little bit of a I 350 00:16:58,720 --> 00:17:01,800 Speaker 2: have access to some things that others don't have, and 351 00:17:01,920 --> 00:17:05,600 Speaker 2: like school. Okay, so your goal was to go to 352 00:17:05,640 --> 00:17:09,680 Speaker 2: school and then to come back to your village and 353 00:17:09,760 --> 00:17:15,040 Speaker 2: your your area relived, right and reteach what you had 354 00:17:15,080 --> 00:17:15,520 Speaker 2: just learned. 355 00:17:15,520 --> 00:17:16,679 Speaker 3: Now you are now the teacher. 356 00:17:16,800 --> 00:17:17,720 Speaker 4: Yeah yeah. 357 00:17:17,800 --> 00:17:20,119 Speaker 3: How old were you when that was going on, Like, 358 00:17:20,240 --> 00:17:21,000 Speaker 3: oh god. 359 00:17:21,440 --> 00:17:23,359 Speaker 4: Oh no, I was so young. I was like six 360 00:17:23,440 --> 00:17:26,560 Speaker 4: and seven. And my dad. Here's the thing. When you 361 00:17:26,600 --> 00:17:30,159 Speaker 4: live in community, and when your dad is basically someone 362 00:17:30,160 --> 00:17:32,120 Speaker 4: who thinks that you have to live for your community. 363 00:17:32,160 --> 00:17:34,760 Speaker 4: He was very adler, you know, the psychologist addler. He 364 00:17:34,880 --> 00:17:36,800 Speaker 4: was be meant like that. He's like, oh, no, we 365 00:17:36,920 --> 00:17:40,160 Speaker 4: live for the common good. There's no individual us, it's 366 00:17:40,359 --> 00:17:43,520 Speaker 4: us as a community. And because a lot of girls 367 00:17:43,520 --> 00:17:47,680 Speaker 4: cannot afford to go to a coed or a more 368 00:17:48,080 --> 00:17:50,440 Speaker 4: established private school, We're going to open a space here. 369 00:17:50,520 --> 00:17:52,200 Speaker 4: You're going to go study there. You're going to come 370 00:17:52,240 --> 00:17:55,119 Speaker 4: back and teach them with your with your aunt and 371 00:17:55,200 --> 00:17:58,480 Speaker 4: your mom. And I hated it. I hated the fact 372 00:17:58,480 --> 00:18:01,439 Speaker 4: that he made me do that. And every time I 373 00:18:01,480 --> 00:18:04,320 Speaker 4: hated it, every time that would happen to me, he 374 00:18:04,359 --> 00:18:07,000 Speaker 4: would be like, you don't know how privileged you are. 375 00:18:07,119 --> 00:18:10,679 Speaker 4: You don't know how much this is going to make 376 00:18:10,720 --> 00:18:12,439 Speaker 4: a difference when you grow up when you know that. 377 00:18:12,520 --> 00:18:15,120 Speaker 4: And I think for the most part, maybe I didn't 378 00:18:15,119 --> 00:18:16,960 Speaker 4: even do a good job of teaching them a for 379 00:18:17,080 --> 00:18:19,480 Speaker 4: apple or D for dog or something like that. I 380 00:18:19,480 --> 00:18:22,080 Speaker 4: think it was the fact that he wanted to integrate 381 00:18:22,160 --> 00:18:28,240 Speaker 4: this value that it's not an individualistic tribal society. It's 382 00:18:28,840 --> 00:18:33,280 Speaker 4: a communal tribal family, and we live for each other. 383 00:18:33,520 --> 00:18:37,200 Speaker 4: We dedicate our If we have privilege, we share it. 384 00:18:38,000 --> 00:18:40,280 Speaker 4: So I think that was a good good example, and 385 00:18:40,680 --> 00:18:42,800 Speaker 4: I think give you a good example of this is 386 00:18:43,640 --> 00:18:47,840 Speaker 4: growing up, we had someone whose name was a name. 387 00:18:48,080 --> 00:18:52,280 Speaker 4: He worked with us and we played with him basically right, 388 00:18:52,720 --> 00:18:55,600 Speaker 4: and he used to help around like moudolon and everything 389 00:18:55,640 --> 00:18:58,080 Speaker 4: in our house, and then we used to play with him. 390 00:18:58,960 --> 00:19:01,360 Speaker 4: He grew up, he enlisted in the army in Afghanissan. 391 00:19:02,000 --> 00:19:06,040 Speaker 4: He got like he was working on a mind that 392 00:19:06,200 --> 00:19:08,240 Speaker 4: was planted by the Taliban. He was working on it. 393 00:19:08,280 --> 00:19:10,360 Speaker 4: He blew up in his face. He lost his eyesight. 394 00:19:11,400 --> 00:19:13,560 Speaker 4: And this is a kid I grew up with, right, 395 00:19:14,480 --> 00:19:17,960 Speaker 4: And this kid listens to radios or TV sometimes and 396 00:19:18,000 --> 00:19:19,800 Speaker 4: he hears my voice. And I grew up with him, 397 00:19:19,800 --> 00:19:21,800 Speaker 4: and he used to text my dad, Oh, I heard 398 00:19:21,800 --> 00:19:24,119 Speaker 4: PERSONA say this. I heard PERSONA say that you should 399 00:19:24,160 --> 00:19:26,919 Speaker 4: be so proud and stuff like that. And now that 400 00:19:26,920 --> 00:19:30,480 Speaker 4: I's all about are in power. He is he cannot 401 00:19:30,480 --> 00:19:32,160 Speaker 4: do a lot. So his brother and me we were 402 00:19:32,200 --> 00:19:35,040 Speaker 4: chatting the other day and we're trying to get him 403 00:19:35,920 --> 00:19:38,960 Speaker 4: a sort of like you know, this transportation cart that 404 00:19:39,080 --> 00:19:41,560 Speaker 4: could help their family, like you know, earn so many 405 00:19:42,359 --> 00:19:43,960 Speaker 4: but and I was just talking to him and the 406 00:19:44,160 --> 00:19:47,480 Speaker 4: last message he sent me is like, you like, you 407 00:19:47,520 --> 00:19:50,239 Speaker 4: don't owe us anything. You don't necessarily have to do this. 408 00:19:50,359 --> 00:19:53,199 Speaker 4: It's not necessarily something you need to do. But the 409 00:19:53,240 --> 00:19:57,359 Speaker 4: fact that you're doing this, the fact that you're reaching, 410 00:19:57,520 --> 00:19:59,840 Speaker 4: you're responding to my call, and you're the fact that 411 00:19:59,840 --> 00:20:04,520 Speaker 4: he or working like sort of responding to what my 412 00:20:04,640 --> 00:20:07,560 Speaker 4: ask is shows that you were raised by your father. 413 00:20:07,680 --> 00:20:10,840 Speaker 4: And in a way I took it. In a way, 414 00:20:10,880 --> 00:20:12,520 Speaker 4: I took a step back and I was like, that's true. 415 00:20:12,680 --> 00:20:15,000 Speaker 4: I don't have to do this, like I'm not responsible 416 00:20:15,000 --> 00:20:16,679 Speaker 4: for this. But in another way, my father was like 417 00:20:16,720 --> 00:20:19,480 Speaker 4: internalized father and me is like, no, you do. You 418 00:20:19,720 --> 00:20:22,439 Speaker 4: have resources and you need to do it right, so 419 00:20:23,320 --> 00:20:25,479 Speaker 4: you know it's part of it. You can't run from it. 420 00:20:25,920 --> 00:20:27,520 Speaker 4: When I'm in the US, I look at people there 421 00:20:27,520 --> 00:20:30,840 Speaker 4: were their driving cars or their I'm like, ah, like 422 00:20:31,080 --> 00:20:33,159 Speaker 4: life must be so easy for them or so happy 423 00:20:33,200 --> 00:20:35,560 Speaker 4: for them like I need them. Sometimes I'm like, like, 424 00:20:35,680 --> 00:20:37,600 Speaker 4: it must be nice. But then in other ways when 425 00:20:37,600 --> 00:20:39,520 Speaker 4: I talk to them, they have their own problems. But 426 00:20:39,560 --> 00:20:41,399 Speaker 4: then I'm like, how do I make them understand that 427 00:20:41,440 --> 00:20:43,720 Speaker 4: I have to be responsible for someone who have played 428 00:20:43,760 --> 00:20:46,400 Speaker 4: with when I was a kid because he's now blind 429 00:20:46,440 --> 00:20:48,040 Speaker 4: and he cannot take care of his family, you know. 430 00:20:48,800 --> 00:20:51,720 Speaker 4: But I'm grateful that those values were integrated into me. 431 00:20:51,760 --> 00:20:54,880 Speaker 4: I'm grateful that even if I was a bad teacher 432 00:20:55,000 --> 00:20:57,760 Speaker 4: as a kid, I was still forced to teach every 433 00:20:58,359 --> 00:21:01,520 Speaker 4: day one hour to do with girls, and I was 434 00:21:01,720 --> 00:21:05,000 Speaker 4: meant to believe that as a woman, as a young woman, 435 00:21:05,160 --> 00:21:08,119 Speaker 4: I have a right to my community to make that 436 00:21:08,200 --> 00:21:10,840 Speaker 4: change happen. So I'm grateful for all of those. 437 00:21:10,760 --> 00:21:14,840 Speaker 2: Yeah, i mean, look at the seeds that you planted in, 438 00:21:15,280 --> 00:21:18,000 Speaker 2: all of those that you educated. Yeah, okay, because when 439 00:21:18,000 --> 00:21:21,240 Speaker 2: you were six, that was probably like sixteen years ago. 440 00:21:21,320 --> 00:21:25,000 Speaker 2: I'm not sure your aged today, you know, twenty six, 441 00:21:25,040 --> 00:21:31,240 Speaker 2: that's like twenty two maybe, Okay, So you know, I 442 00:21:31,280 --> 00:21:33,320 Speaker 2: was gonna throw that dart, okay, But at the end 443 00:21:33,359 --> 00:21:36,240 Speaker 2: of the day, those people are holding onto something that 444 00:21:36,240 --> 00:21:36,800 Speaker 2: you taught them. 445 00:21:36,840 --> 00:21:41,360 Speaker 4: Oh yeah, I met someone three years ago who was like, oh, yeah, 446 00:21:41,400 --> 00:21:43,600 Speaker 4: I went to your aunt's school and she was teaching 447 00:21:43,600 --> 00:21:46,400 Speaker 4: in spinball back after that, and I was like fascinating, 448 00:21:46,480 --> 00:21:48,919 Speaker 4: Like I didn't even recognize her, you know, for a minute, 449 00:21:49,000 --> 00:21:50,359 Speaker 4: and then she came and she talked to me, and 450 00:21:50,400 --> 00:21:52,800 Speaker 4: I was like, oh my god, oh my god, you're 451 00:21:52,800 --> 00:21:55,280 Speaker 4: the kid that I bullied, you know, but thank god 452 00:21:55,320 --> 00:21:55,760 Speaker 4: you're here. 453 00:21:56,280 --> 00:21:59,640 Speaker 2: But yeah, yes, yes, she's like a's for apple, yeah, 454 00:22:00,119 --> 00:22:02,800 Speaker 2: like a DS for dog. I mean, just the little 455 00:22:02,800 --> 00:22:05,840 Speaker 2: things that matter, right, And so I try to learn 456 00:22:05,920 --> 00:22:07,400 Speaker 2: Spanish or other languages. 457 00:22:07,440 --> 00:22:08,359 Speaker 3: It's just not easy. 458 00:22:08,640 --> 00:22:10,280 Speaker 2: So here you are as a six seven year old 459 00:22:10,320 --> 00:22:13,240 Speaker 2: trying to teach English to people because your father knew, like, hey, 460 00:22:13,480 --> 00:22:15,440 Speaker 2: we need to have this because we got to talk 461 00:22:15,480 --> 00:22:16,040 Speaker 2: back and forth. 462 00:22:16,119 --> 00:22:18,720 Speaker 4: Yeah, yeah, definitely percent yes. 463 00:22:18,840 --> 00:22:21,280 Speaker 3: Yeah, very very very cool, very cool. 464 00:22:21,359 --> 00:22:23,760 Speaker 2: Right, A lot of special Forces, So my father was 465 00:22:23,800 --> 00:22:27,280 Speaker 2: a Green Beret Special Forces in the army, also spoke 466 00:22:27,320 --> 00:22:31,760 Speaker 2: other languages, you know, and always like encouraged me to 467 00:22:31,880 --> 00:22:34,159 Speaker 2: learn other things. And so what did I do is 468 00:22:34,200 --> 00:22:37,520 Speaker 2: now my daughter is fluid in Mandarin. Oh cool, and 469 00:22:37,640 --> 00:22:40,160 Speaker 2: so is my sixteen year old son. They're both fluid. 470 00:22:40,200 --> 00:22:43,000 Speaker 2: My son has a hard time like writing it, but 471 00:22:43,200 --> 00:22:46,639 Speaker 2: he can converse like, no problem. And what I told 472 00:22:46,720 --> 00:22:49,600 Speaker 2: him is, I said, son, like a lot of people 473 00:22:49,640 --> 00:22:53,880 Speaker 2: even in China can't read and write their own language, 474 00:22:53,960 --> 00:22:57,960 Speaker 2: let alone you who can just have a whole conversation. 475 00:22:58,040 --> 00:23:00,919 Speaker 2: So we went out to his birthday to a Cantonese 476 00:23:01,000 --> 00:23:04,280 Speaker 2: restaurant and as soon as I said Seshie to the 477 00:23:04,400 --> 00:23:07,240 Speaker 2: servers that he's like, oh, you learn Chinese, and my 478 00:23:07,240 --> 00:23:08,960 Speaker 2: son just start talking to him, and then he's like, oh, 479 00:23:09,080 --> 00:23:11,720 Speaker 2: you know Chinese, and then my daughter starts talking across 480 00:23:11,720 --> 00:23:14,920 Speaker 2: the table, and the waiter was just like, okay, wait, 481 00:23:15,000 --> 00:23:16,680 Speaker 2: what is this universe? 482 00:23:16,800 --> 00:23:20,119 Speaker 4: Are these are these have Chinese people? What is happening here? No? 483 00:23:20,359 --> 00:23:26,520 Speaker 2: Right, not on my DNA an African maybe San African. 484 00:23:26,600 --> 00:23:30,240 Speaker 3: Bro, You're so cool. You already know that about me. 485 00:23:30,280 --> 00:23:34,800 Speaker 2: That's that's the funniest thing. I mean, who came to 486 00:23:34,840 --> 00:23:36,960 Speaker 2: you to say write this book? 487 00:23:37,800 --> 00:23:41,560 Speaker 4: Funny story? Through twenty twenty, a lot of a lot 488 00:23:41,600 --> 00:23:43,720 Speaker 4: of is happening. My father has passed away, and I'm 489 00:23:43,720 --> 00:23:45,800 Speaker 4: dealing with a lot of tribal drama, and there's so 490 00:23:45,880 --> 00:23:49,680 Speaker 4: much happening. I'm between Cobble and Kandahar all the time. 491 00:23:49,760 --> 00:23:51,720 Speaker 3: And you're a woman in the situation. 492 00:23:51,800 --> 00:23:53,920 Speaker 4: Oh my god. And I'm like a young woman, by 493 00:23:53,920 --> 00:23:57,639 Speaker 4: the way, yes, with a mind, with a mind. But 494 00:23:57,840 --> 00:24:01,280 Speaker 4: here's the funny thing. I was. I was way way 495 00:24:01,880 --> 00:24:04,880 Speaker 4: early on. I was introduced to my community, the men 496 00:24:04,920 --> 00:24:07,520 Speaker 4: in my community and the boys in my communities. I 497 00:24:07,560 --> 00:24:11,400 Speaker 4: think for them, it was pretty like whatever, it's personal, 498 00:24:11,600 --> 00:24:12,280 Speaker 4: it's acceptable. 499 00:24:12,320 --> 00:24:16,720 Speaker 2: She can do whatever she wants, you know, yeah, whatever. 500 00:24:16,480 --> 00:24:19,240 Speaker 4: You know, like, she can, yeah, she can do whatever 501 00:24:19,280 --> 00:24:21,359 Speaker 4: she wants. Like I had a three pass so I 502 00:24:21,440 --> 00:24:23,719 Speaker 4: sort of knew that I could do that. But in 503 00:24:23,760 --> 00:24:26,000 Speaker 4: other ways, my uncles were not so comfortable with that. 504 00:24:26,080 --> 00:24:27,840 Speaker 4: They were like, I remember my uncle on the thirty 505 00:24:27,880 --> 00:24:31,960 Speaker 4: of my father's passing over. He's like, we when like you, 506 00:24:32,000 --> 00:24:33,600 Speaker 4: when you're done with your school in a year, you 507 00:24:33,640 --> 00:24:36,440 Speaker 4: should get married and settle down and don't worry about things, 508 00:24:36,440 --> 00:24:38,159 Speaker 4: the tribal affairs. You are going to take care of it. 509 00:24:38,200 --> 00:24:39,919 Speaker 4: And I was like, looking at him, I was like okay. 510 00:24:40,440 --> 00:24:42,359 Speaker 4: And then I let him and I led him and 511 00:24:42,400 --> 00:24:44,800 Speaker 4: I was like okay, sure, and I give him a chance. 512 00:24:44,840 --> 00:24:46,880 Speaker 4: And then I was like he didn't do a good job. 513 00:24:46,880 --> 00:24:49,680 Speaker 4: And I was like, dude, nah, I cannot let you 514 00:24:49,720 --> 00:24:52,760 Speaker 4: do this on my father's legacy. He didn't sacrifice this 515 00:24:52,920 --> 00:24:55,000 Speaker 4: much for you to walk all over this like that. 516 00:24:55,440 --> 00:24:59,040 Speaker 4: So I had to, like, you know, level against him. 517 00:24:59,600 --> 00:25:01,800 Speaker 4: But yeah, I think going back and forth between Koble 518 00:25:01,880 --> 00:25:06,320 Speaker 4: and I was like, this is not how we do 519 00:25:06,440 --> 00:25:07,040 Speaker 4: things here. 520 00:25:07,400 --> 00:25:08,280 Speaker 3: No. 521 00:25:08,160 --> 00:25:13,560 Speaker 2: No, I mean, yeah, you're free mind, you're you're a 522 00:25:13,600 --> 00:25:14,320 Speaker 2: modern woman. 523 00:25:14,520 --> 00:25:17,800 Speaker 3: Hello, Like this works modern. 524 00:25:17,520 --> 00:25:19,600 Speaker 4: But also like, you know, in many ways, I think 525 00:25:19,600 --> 00:25:24,760 Speaker 4: I'm very traditional slash marn I would say, because I 526 00:25:25,240 --> 00:25:27,760 Speaker 4: believe in my tribal roots. I believe in the way 527 00:25:27,800 --> 00:25:32,080 Speaker 4: we were raised was in many ways very sure tribal, 528 00:25:32,160 --> 00:25:34,560 Speaker 4: but also in many ways very communal, something that worked 529 00:25:34,560 --> 00:25:37,280 Speaker 4: for my people, and I believe that I should be 530 00:25:37,320 --> 00:25:39,439 Speaker 4: bringing on that tradition. And I think for them, they 531 00:25:39,440 --> 00:25:41,919 Speaker 4: were like, oh, we need the name, but we're not 532 00:25:41,960 --> 00:25:43,040 Speaker 4: going to do the work. And I was like, that's 533 00:25:43,080 --> 00:25:45,160 Speaker 4: not how it's done, dude, Like you do the hard work, 534 00:25:45,359 --> 00:25:47,400 Speaker 4: because that's how you get the name. And it said 535 00:25:47,840 --> 00:25:50,840 Speaker 4: like last year I was back home and my brother 536 00:25:51,640 --> 00:25:54,280 Speaker 4: was I had the tribal elder who was my uncle 537 00:25:54,400 --> 00:25:58,359 Speaker 4: from another tribe. He came in and they so he 538 00:25:58,400 --> 00:26:01,159 Speaker 4: wakes up early in the morning at five and my 539 00:26:01,200 --> 00:26:03,240 Speaker 4: brother wouldn't wake up. And I went to his room 540 00:26:03,280 --> 00:26:04,640 Speaker 4: and I was like, you want to be the next 541 00:26:04,680 --> 00:26:07,280 Speaker 4: con in this family. You really want to be the 542 00:26:07,320 --> 00:26:09,000 Speaker 4: next person who's going to carry on the name, and 543 00:26:09,040 --> 00:26:10,800 Speaker 4: you can only wake up at five am. I don't 544 00:26:10,800 --> 00:26:12,280 Speaker 4: think this is going to happen for you, So don't 545 00:26:12,320 --> 00:26:13,800 Speaker 4: even wake up. And I shut the door and I 546 00:26:13,800 --> 00:26:15,879 Speaker 4: stand the door and I go downstairs, and in ten 547 00:26:15,960 --> 00:26:18,040 Speaker 4: minutes like grubbing his eyes, and he comes down. He's like, 548 00:26:18,040 --> 00:26:22,000 Speaker 4: I'm so sorry. I was later. So it's like, you. 549 00:26:22,000 --> 00:26:23,119 Speaker 3: Have to have those standards. 550 00:26:23,200 --> 00:26:25,359 Speaker 4: You have to have those standards, and I don't think 551 00:26:26,000 --> 00:26:26,680 Speaker 4: the men hadn't. 552 00:26:26,840 --> 00:26:28,320 Speaker 2: But you're like, you think you want to be conn 553 00:26:28,480 --> 00:26:30,000 Speaker 2: you think you can get hanged. You can't get up 554 00:26:30,000 --> 00:26:32,840 Speaker 2: at five am. Bro, I'm going downstairs, go to bed. 555 00:26:32,880 --> 00:26:34,280 Speaker 2: Don't even get out of bed. I thought it was 556 00:26:34,320 --> 00:26:36,240 Speaker 2: more like you're like, hello, you want to be coming out. 557 00:26:36,680 --> 00:26:39,640 Speaker 3: It's like brothers, sisters doors. 558 00:26:39,800 --> 00:26:42,400 Speaker 4: I was like mad, assuming my faces, and my mom 559 00:26:42,680 --> 00:26:43,880 Speaker 4: she makes why am I up? 560 00:26:44,960 --> 00:26:45,080 Speaker 3: No? 561 00:26:45,119 --> 00:26:48,800 Speaker 4: But have you seen the Dora cartoon. It's like Dora 562 00:26:48,880 --> 00:26:52,360 Speaker 4: the Explorer. Yes, of course, So my mom makes fun 563 00:26:52,400 --> 00:26:54,560 Speaker 4: of me. She's like your Dora the Explorer with your 564 00:26:54,920 --> 00:26:57,840 Speaker 4: up one traditional dress. You are like, you know, and 565 00:26:57,880 --> 00:27:00,840 Speaker 4: she's like, you go into all these and you expect 566 00:27:00,880 --> 00:27:02,480 Speaker 4: people to do the things on the right time, and 567 00:27:02,480 --> 00:27:04,560 Speaker 4: then they don't do it and you're all feman and mad. 568 00:27:04,560 --> 00:27:08,480 Speaker 4: And my mom's like, Dora, calm down, Dora, calm down. 569 00:27:08,840 --> 00:27:11,760 Speaker 3: But the animals, mom, the animals, you know, I know, 570 00:27:11,880 --> 00:27:15,960 Speaker 3: and the trees and the cliffs. Hello, mom my, map, 571 00:27:16,040 --> 00:27:17,680 Speaker 3: let me call it the map. Hello? Map? 572 00:27:18,200 --> 00:27:20,280 Speaker 4: Can you see the map? Please tell me we're the map. 573 00:27:20,640 --> 00:27:23,120 Speaker 3: So I actually like that movie. I'm not gonna lie 574 00:27:23,400 --> 00:27:25,240 Speaker 3: the I don't know if you saw or not, but 575 00:27:25,800 --> 00:27:26,280 Speaker 3: I like it. 576 00:27:26,320 --> 00:27:28,560 Speaker 4: I grew up watching her, so my mom, my, mom 577 00:27:28,600 --> 00:27:32,920 Speaker 4: and sister called me doughter. But during twenty twenty, I 578 00:27:33,000 --> 00:27:36,840 Speaker 4: am going between Cobble and Kandahar and negotiating this mo 579 00:27:36,880 --> 00:27:40,720 Speaker 4: OU with and the government to work with these schools. 580 00:27:40,800 --> 00:27:43,639 Speaker 4: I am negotiating these terms with one of these tribal 581 00:27:43,760 --> 00:27:46,520 Speaker 4: chief from Done and Cobble because he cannot come to 582 00:27:46,560 --> 00:27:49,800 Speaker 4: Conda Heart because of security. And then the midst of 583 00:27:49,840 --> 00:27:52,840 Speaker 4: all of that, somebody reaches out to me and he's like, oh, 584 00:27:53,119 --> 00:27:55,800 Speaker 4: remember we talked a year ago. I did my PhD 585 00:27:55,920 --> 00:27:59,200 Speaker 4: thesis and you were part of that pieces and my 586 00:27:59,320 --> 00:28:03,000 Speaker 4: son saw that. And she wants to talk to women 587 00:28:03,040 --> 00:28:05,399 Speaker 4: and up on the summer young women or doing something, 588 00:28:05,480 --> 00:28:07,879 Speaker 4: and I recommended you. Would you be interested in talking 589 00:28:07,880 --> 00:28:10,399 Speaker 4: to her? And she's doing this book on different women 590 00:28:11,200 --> 00:28:13,199 Speaker 4: that to ural a world. So she's doing it with 591 00:28:13,359 --> 00:28:18,000 Speaker 4: Kurdish women fighters like yeah, oh my god, so badass. 592 00:28:18,080 --> 00:28:21,400 Speaker 3: So I mean so badass. Yeah you're badass. 593 00:28:21,840 --> 00:28:24,960 Speaker 4: They're badass, but they are like badass badass, you know, like. 594 00:28:25,160 --> 00:28:26,880 Speaker 3: Badass, Yes, snipers, I get it. 595 00:28:26,960 --> 00:28:28,960 Speaker 2: Well, you're putting your veil on every five seconds, so 596 00:28:29,000 --> 00:28:31,960 Speaker 2: I'm just saying, okay, badass. 597 00:28:32,520 --> 00:28:35,480 Speaker 4: I'm very nimated. So this happens all the time. So 598 00:28:35,560 --> 00:28:39,320 Speaker 4: but with with the Kurlish Pashners, I'm like a fangirl. 599 00:28:39,320 --> 00:28:42,320 Speaker 4: I fend alone them so much. Oh yeah, So she 600 00:28:42,440 --> 00:28:44,000 Speaker 4: reaches out to me. She's like, oh yeah, I'm going 601 00:28:44,040 --> 00:28:45,720 Speaker 4: to make you part of this chapter, like you know, 602 00:28:45,800 --> 00:28:49,680 Speaker 4: for this book and I'm writing this and I'm like okay. 603 00:28:49,440 --> 00:28:52,600 Speaker 4: So she does the interview, she goes away. I don't 604 00:28:52,640 --> 00:28:54,360 Speaker 4: hear back from her, and I'm like, in the middle 605 00:28:54,440 --> 00:28:57,000 Speaker 4: of like all these crisis the countries like in Flames, 606 00:28:57,080 --> 00:28:59,680 Speaker 4: we are under siege, and so much is happening. And 607 00:28:59,720 --> 00:29:03,760 Speaker 4: then after six months, in the end of twenty twenty, 608 00:29:03,760 --> 00:29:06,840 Speaker 4: she reaches out. She's like, listen, I thought about this. 609 00:29:07,240 --> 00:29:09,560 Speaker 4: I think your story is way too big to be 610 00:29:09,640 --> 00:29:12,480 Speaker 4: taught or read in a chapter. We need to write 611 00:29:12,480 --> 00:29:17,160 Speaker 4: a book. And then that's where in the stuff it 612 00:29:17,320 --> 00:29:19,080 Speaker 4: was not just about me. It was about the women, 613 00:29:19,200 --> 00:29:21,520 Speaker 4: the tribal women, and how amazing they are and how 614 00:29:21,600 --> 00:29:23,680 Speaker 4: fascinating they are. But by the end of it, I 615 00:29:23,720 --> 00:29:26,480 Speaker 4: was the connecting dot between all these women that were connecting, 616 00:29:26,520 --> 00:29:30,400 Speaker 4: so it sort of become about me. But yeah, that 617 00:29:30,880 --> 00:29:33,920 Speaker 4: was the sort of thing that became the book. And 618 00:29:33,960 --> 00:29:37,760 Speaker 4: then throughout the twenty twenties ended twenty twenty one. Start 619 00:29:38,520 --> 00:29:40,920 Speaker 4: we just talked. We did a lot of research, We 620 00:29:40,960 --> 00:29:45,040 Speaker 4: did a lot of talking, interviews, questions, writing, so that 621 00:29:45,160 --> 00:29:48,600 Speaker 4: became the books identity or like you know, the book 622 00:29:48,640 --> 00:29:51,440 Speaker 4: becoming a thing. And then it was done. And then 623 00:29:51,440 --> 00:29:53,640 Speaker 4: I forgot about the book because we were under siege 624 00:29:53,680 --> 00:29:57,080 Speaker 4: for three months in Kandahar, so I had to deal 625 00:29:57,120 --> 00:29:59,440 Speaker 4: with a lot of other stuff. But yeah, that's how 626 00:29:59,480 --> 00:30:03,120 Speaker 4: the book came to be. Basically, a very different nuanced 627 00:30:03,120 --> 00:30:07,360 Speaker 4: way on how people see albums, especially albums from rural 628 00:30:07,440 --> 00:30:11,440 Speaker 4: primary regions of Afghanistan, And for me, it's very important 629 00:30:11,520 --> 00:30:14,200 Speaker 4: that we're seeing in a very different light than that 630 00:30:14,240 --> 00:30:16,800 Speaker 4: way will portrayed in the past two decades or even 631 00:30:16,840 --> 00:30:17,560 Speaker 4: in general. You know. 632 00:30:17,880 --> 00:30:21,640 Speaker 5: Yeah, And when you say the siege of Candahar, is 633 00:30:21,640 --> 00:30:25,440 Speaker 5: that when we're talking about like kind of how afghan 634 00:30:25,760 --> 00:30:28,160 Speaker 5: the fall of you know, the pull out and everything, 635 00:30:28,200 --> 00:30:29,240 Speaker 5: is that what you're referencing. 636 00:30:29,520 --> 00:30:32,160 Speaker 2: And you were in candahart during that time, right, and 637 00:30:32,320 --> 00:30:36,360 Speaker 2: and a lot of the news media just gripped right onto, 638 00:30:36,480 --> 00:30:39,320 Speaker 2: you know, like the airplane taken off and like the 639 00:30:39,040 --> 00:30:42,160 Speaker 2: the gates being rushed by people trying to get out 640 00:30:42,200 --> 00:30:44,640 Speaker 2: because whatever reasons that they got to get out. 641 00:30:44,760 --> 00:30:46,680 Speaker 3: You know, that kind of a thing. Don't leave us behind, 642 00:30:48,360 --> 00:30:48,560 Speaker 3: you know? 643 00:30:49,320 --> 00:30:51,680 Speaker 2: Is that the same sense that you were getting from 644 00:30:51,800 --> 00:30:54,960 Speaker 2: the neighborhood versus what we were seeing on TV was 645 00:30:55,000 --> 00:30:57,600 Speaker 2: it as drastic and dire And I know it's gone 646 00:30:57,680 --> 00:31:01,000 Speaker 2: that way, right, like the talibanner like more women can 647 00:31:01,240 --> 00:31:01,920 Speaker 2: go to school. 648 00:31:03,560 --> 00:31:06,000 Speaker 4: Here's the thing with Kobble, of course, everybody is in 649 00:31:06,080 --> 00:31:08,840 Speaker 4: chaos and I'm hearing all these reports and everything is happening. 650 00:31:09,040 --> 00:31:12,520 Speaker 4: But with Kandahar, we were taken by the Thuliban two 651 00:31:12,600 --> 00:31:16,040 Speaker 4: days before Cobble. And what happened with us is everything 652 00:31:16,080 --> 00:31:20,320 Speaker 4: just went silent. Everything just dropped. It was in drop 653 00:31:20,400 --> 00:31:23,800 Speaker 4: silence in the streets. Nobody was out, nobody was going out. 654 00:31:24,160 --> 00:31:26,320 Speaker 4: And I remember the first thing that they did was 655 00:31:26,720 --> 00:31:30,320 Speaker 4: they went to a bank, to the Avonspan International Bank. 656 00:31:30,800 --> 00:31:33,360 Speaker 4: They talked to the accountants, who were women by the way. 657 00:31:33,400 --> 00:31:35,200 Speaker 4: They told them that they should go home and send 658 00:31:35,200 --> 00:31:36,880 Speaker 4: their brothers to do their jobs. And I was like, 659 00:31:38,360 --> 00:31:40,800 Speaker 4: oh my god, oh my god. And I was like fuming, 660 00:31:40,800 --> 00:31:42,560 Speaker 4: and I'm tweeting about it and I'm like, how dare 661 00:31:42,600 --> 00:31:46,640 Speaker 4: you stupid people? Blah blah blah. And that's what they did. 662 00:31:46,840 --> 00:31:49,880 Speaker 4: And that was the first time in Kannahar women were 663 00:31:49,880 --> 00:31:52,680 Speaker 4: stripped off of their working rights and it just went 664 00:31:52,760 --> 00:31:55,320 Speaker 4: onto our role. So people didn't even open public schools, 665 00:31:55,360 --> 00:31:58,560 Speaker 4: you know. After that, private schools were scared. Women wouldn't 666 00:31:58,560 --> 00:32:02,160 Speaker 4: show up to offices. So a lot of people got 667 00:32:02,160 --> 00:32:05,080 Speaker 4: scared all of a sudden because there was like house 668 00:32:05,200 --> 00:32:09,000 Speaker 4: roots that were happening. People like the disarmament the project 669 00:32:09,120 --> 00:32:12,280 Speaker 4: was happening, when the polybon were taking people's arms around 670 00:32:12,520 --> 00:32:16,280 Speaker 4: away and the assault trifles and everything and that sort 671 00:32:16,320 --> 00:32:20,120 Speaker 4: of comeback was very different from what happened in Cobble 672 00:32:20,200 --> 00:32:23,080 Speaker 4: and Cobble people. Yes, they were running towards the airport. 673 00:32:23,120 --> 00:32:26,440 Speaker 4: They were like sort of like, you know, leaving everything behind. 674 00:32:26,560 --> 00:32:27,600 Speaker 3: Kind of mass hysteria. 675 00:32:27,720 --> 00:32:31,960 Speaker 4: C yes, and in come her. It just went to 676 00:32:31,960 --> 00:32:34,080 Speaker 4: a place where it w was like this is it. 677 00:32:35,720 --> 00:32:37,160 Speaker 4: There's nothing we can do about it. 678 00:32:37,880 --> 00:32:40,120 Speaker 3: What's going to happen next? Like it's the next step, 679 00:32:40,160 --> 00:32:40,840 Speaker 3: Like what are they going to do? 680 00:32:40,920 --> 00:32:42,480 Speaker 2: Roll down the We're just going to keep out of 681 00:32:42,520 --> 00:32:45,240 Speaker 2: their way because you are like, oh, definitely kind to 682 00:32:45,320 --> 00:32:47,280 Speaker 2: keep out of your Yeah, yeah, exactly. 683 00:32:47,280 --> 00:32:52,000 Speaker 3: It's like dude underground, Yeah yeah, It's like that's it. 684 00:32:52,000 --> 00:32:54,240 Speaker 2: It's like, Okay, we're going to teach you today at home, 685 00:32:54,560 --> 00:32:56,680 Speaker 2: and you know your sisters and brothers are going to 686 00:32:56,760 --> 00:32:58,960 Speaker 2: learn today because we're not going to send you to school. 687 00:32:58,960 --> 00:33:01,440 Speaker 2: Because no one wants to get any of the girls 688 00:33:01,720 --> 00:33:05,000 Speaker 2: hurt or killed, I. 689 00:33:04,880 --> 00:33:07,080 Speaker 3: Think, or married off to somebody that they don't want 690 00:33:07,080 --> 00:33:07,760 Speaker 3: to be married off to. 691 00:33:08,000 --> 00:33:11,120 Speaker 4: So I think when they came in into come to Her, 692 00:33:11,320 --> 00:33:15,520 Speaker 4: there sort of projection is we won't hurt anyone. We's 693 00:33:15,640 --> 00:33:19,320 Speaker 4: general amnesty for everyone who worked and sort of like 694 00:33:20,680 --> 00:33:23,400 Speaker 4: they wanted to uphold that image of them, like when 695 00:33:23,440 --> 00:33:25,880 Speaker 4: they were whitewashed by all these Western journalists, like, oh, 696 00:33:25,920 --> 00:33:28,560 Speaker 4: these are normal people, they're not bad people. They didn't 697 00:33:28,600 --> 00:33:33,440 Speaker 4: blow up people for the past two decades except them. 698 00:33:32,000 --> 00:33:35,840 Speaker 4: And then they came in. And then within the first week, 699 00:33:35,840 --> 00:33:38,880 Speaker 4: I remember watching this video where the Collied fighters trying 700 00:33:38,920 --> 00:33:41,239 Speaker 4: to take a car out of a cultural room and 701 00:33:41,280 --> 00:33:44,000 Speaker 4: this guy who is so bad ass he talks to 702 00:33:44,520 --> 00:33:47,640 Speaker 4: the commander and who's like, no, you cannot do this. 703 00:33:48,080 --> 00:33:50,920 Speaker 4: You cannot take away the car that I've paid heavy 704 00:33:50,960 --> 00:33:53,400 Speaker 4: money for. You cannot just take it out away, and 705 00:33:53,480 --> 00:33:56,400 Speaker 4: he holds him by the hand and was thinking to myself, 706 00:33:56,400 --> 00:33:59,040 Speaker 4: I was like, it takes God to call out someone 707 00:33:59,120 --> 00:34:03,200 Speaker 4: like that, you know. So yeah, and then people started 708 00:34:03,240 --> 00:34:05,640 Speaker 4: opening up and trying to like do opposition but in 709 00:34:05,680 --> 00:34:08,440 Speaker 4: a very different way. But also at the same time, 710 00:34:08,480 --> 00:34:10,280 Speaker 4: a lot of people were like pretty scared. They didn't 711 00:34:10,320 --> 00:34:11,799 Speaker 4: want to go out, they didn't want to send their 712 00:34:11,800 --> 00:34:14,560 Speaker 4: door kids out, they didn't want to send their daughters out. 713 00:34:14,840 --> 00:34:18,000 Speaker 4: And rightfully so, because three years later today you look 714 00:34:18,040 --> 00:34:23,400 Speaker 4: into Akhanistan, sexual abuse for women, is there not that 715 00:34:23,480 --> 00:34:25,399 Speaker 4: it was not there in the past. Red it was there, 716 00:34:25,440 --> 00:34:28,400 Speaker 4: but now it's something that is integrated. Kids are getting kidnapped. 717 00:34:29,360 --> 00:34:31,600 Speaker 4: I have a very close friend. Her cousin was kidnapped 718 00:34:31,600 --> 00:34:36,080 Speaker 4: and beheaded by the way and assaulted. Yes. So, and 719 00:34:36,120 --> 00:34:38,040 Speaker 4: when you when you talk about all of these things, 720 00:34:38,080 --> 00:34:39,960 Speaker 4: here's the thing. When you talk about all of these things, 721 00:34:40,120 --> 00:34:44,160 Speaker 4: when you write about these things, there's a certain group 722 00:34:44,160 --> 00:34:46,920 Speaker 4: who is very educated who's gone back to off Hunderstan, 723 00:34:46,960 --> 00:34:50,359 Speaker 4: that is the diaspora, their sort of lob being full 724 00:34:50,360 --> 00:34:52,000 Speaker 4: of Taliban, and they're like, oh, this is lies. We 725 00:34:52,040 --> 00:34:54,880 Speaker 4: don't believe this. Yes, because you are the most privileged 726 00:34:54,920 --> 00:34:57,719 Speaker 4: people in this country. You carry a US or a 727 00:34:57,800 --> 00:35:00,160 Speaker 4: UK passport, you get to leave the country where them 728 00:35:00,200 --> 00:35:04,600 Speaker 4: that you want. You are not necessarily a full time 729 00:35:04,680 --> 00:35:08,480 Speaker 4: out on pep yourself out of that citizenship from the 730 00:35:08,480 --> 00:35:10,799 Speaker 4: other country. And then I'll see how it happens when 731 00:35:10,800 --> 00:35:12,440 Speaker 4: you have to send your daughter to school, when you 732 00:35:12,440 --> 00:35:15,000 Speaker 4: have to send your son outside, you know, then we'll see, 733 00:35:15,040 --> 00:35:19,279 Speaker 4: then we'll talk. So it's like the fact when even 734 00:35:19,320 --> 00:35:22,520 Speaker 4: when you're trying to see the reality, they're active, educated 735 00:35:23,080 --> 00:35:26,719 Speaker 4: people who are loving otherwise, you know, so it's very 736 00:35:26,719 --> 00:35:30,440 Speaker 4: hard to even you know, bring this to light anymore. 737 00:35:31,440 --> 00:35:32,840 Speaker 2: We kind of have that going on here in the 738 00:35:32,920 --> 00:35:35,640 Speaker 2: US right now, right now, educated people I know who 739 00:35:35,640 --> 00:35:38,239 Speaker 2: are sitting here saying, don't worry about it, do what 740 00:35:38,280 --> 00:35:41,040 Speaker 2: we say, do what we say, everything will be okay. 741 00:35:41,120 --> 00:35:43,799 Speaker 2: And I'm like, wait, we're also educated people, and we 742 00:35:43,840 --> 00:35:45,759 Speaker 2: don't want to do what you say, and we don't 743 00:35:45,760 --> 00:35:47,360 Speaker 2: want you to be there, and I don't want you 744 00:35:47,400 --> 00:35:49,120 Speaker 2: to be the leader, and this, that and the other thing. 745 00:35:49,120 --> 00:35:50,920 Speaker 2: It's like, you know, it does take a lot of 746 00:35:50,960 --> 00:35:53,319 Speaker 2: guts to stand up to that, because it's easy to 747 00:35:53,360 --> 00:35:56,560 Speaker 2: conform and just go along and shuffle along and just 748 00:35:56,960 --> 00:35:58,839 Speaker 2: do what you're told, do what you're told, and then 749 00:35:59,000 --> 00:36:00,000 Speaker 2: go home and do what you're told. 750 00:36:00,960 --> 00:36:03,600 Speaker 3: But now it takes somebody to have to you know, 751 00:36:03,640 --> 00:36:04,640 Speaker 3: you have to stand up for you. 752 00:36:04,760 --> 00:36:06,960 Speaker 4: Oh, I think I think you have to have a spine. 753 00:36:07,160 --> 00:36:10,960 Speaker 4: And most importantly, I don't think. I don't want to 754 00:36:11,000 --> 00:36:15,120 Speaker 4: see it, but I think I have to say it. 755 00:36:15,239 --> 00:36:17,560 Speaker 4: I'm not I can never be the person who can 756 00:36:17,600 --> 00:36:20,680 Speaker 4: confirm I was never a conformist as a kid. I'm 757 00:36:20,719 --> 00:36:23,160 Speaker 4: never going to be a conformist when I'm here right now. 758 00:36:23,480 --> 00:36:26,680 Speaker 4: And I don't think the women in my family, the 759 00:36:26,719 --> 00:36:29,560 Speaker 4: people in my family or in the past three hundred years, 760 00:36:29,600 --> 00:36:31,600 Speaker 4: what they have done, what they have sacrificed. Would want 761 00:36:31,600 --> 00:36:35,680 Speaker 4: me to conform to the normal ways or the abusive ways, 762 00:36:35,719 --> 00:36:38,719 Speaker 4: just for the sake of some peace, you know. 763 00:36:38,920 --> 00:36:42,960 Speaker 3: Negative they did everything to get you here. Oh my god, 764 00:36:42,000 --> 00:36:44,640 Speaker 3: what you doing? Yes, they don't want you to stop. 765 00:36:45,239 --> 00:36:48,239 Speaker 4: No. And they have scrifice so much. They have sacrificed 766 00:36:48,320 --> 00:36:52,319 Speaker 4: so much. Oh my god. I remember people telling my 767 00:36:52,360 --> 00:36:54,439 Speaker 4: father when he I was being sent to a boarding school. 768 00:36:54,480 --> 00:36:56,000 Speaker 4: They're like, oh, she's going to run away. When I 769 00:36:56,080 --> 00:37:00,800 Speaker 4: was like, okay, let her run out, Like imagine, imagine 770 00:37:00,920 --> 00:37:04,520 Speaker 4: a tribal chief had to defend that. And then and 771 00:37:04,600 --> 00:37:06,640 Speaker 4: then when I was on TVs and I was famous, 772 00:37:06,640 --> 00:37:09,440 Speaker 4: all of a sudden, everybody's like, yes, we believed in her, 773 00:37:09,480 --> 00:37:11,040 Speaker 4: she could do it, and no, I was like, oh 774 00:37:11,400 --> 00:37:13,480 Speaker 4: yeah yeah. I was like we knew the whole time. 775 00:37:13,480 --> 00:37:15,400 Speaker 4: And every time I would meet all these people and 776 00:37:15,400 --> 00:37:17,799 Speaker 4: then they're like, oh, we're related to you. I was like, oh, 777 00:37:18,120 --> 00:37:20,040 Speaker 4: so we're not related like three years ago, but we're 778 00:37:20,080 --> 00:37:24,839 Speaker 4: related now. Okay, okay, but like that's the thing, that's 779 00:37:24,840 --> 00:37:27,640 Speaker 4: the thing. But I think, oh my god, we have 780 00:37:27,719 --> 00:37:31,600 Speaker 4: sacrificed so much for us, so much to conform, for 781 00:37:31,680 --> 00:37:33,319 Speaker 4: us to accept no. 782 00:37:33,840 --> 00:37:37,640 Speaker 3: M so yeah, yeah, yeah, seriously. 783 00:37:37,680 --> 00:37:42,480 Speaker 2: You know, it's like, you know, my friends that deployed 784 00:37:42,480 --> 00:37:46,760 Speaker 2: to Afghanistan, you know, to try to allow voting to happen, 785 00:37:46,960 --> 00:37:49,080 Speaker 2: so that they could try to have elections to happen, 786 00:37:49,200 --> 00:37:53,040 Speaker 2: so that you know that these places are protected, you know, 787 00:37:53,400 --> 00:37:55,160 Speaker 2: And here we are over in the US, like are 788 00:37:55,160 --> 00:37:58,200 Speaker 2: you voting? I don't know if my candidate's the one 789 00:37:58,239 --> 00:37:59,680 Speaker 2: that I want to vote for, I don't know. 790 00:37:59,680 --> 00:38:05,239 Speaker 3: It's like, do you understand you even have a Yeah, 791 00:38:05,239 --> 00:38:07,600 Speaker 3: you're so born with it, yep. 792 00:38:07,680 --> 00:38:10,359 Speaker 2: If you can step outside of it, you know, and 793 00:38:10,480 --> 00:38:13,520 Speaker 2: see what it's like to not have that opportunity to choose, 794 00:38:14,120 --> 00:38:16,360 Speaker 2: it's a big deal, right, you know. I saw with 795 00:38:16,360 --> 00:38:18,640 Speaker 2: the Iraqi women putting their finger and the purple I'm 796 00:38:18,640 --> 00:38:21,560 Speaker 2: not sure if that's out when Afghanistan too, you know, 797 00:38:21,920 --> 00:38:24,160 Speaker 2: and they pointed up like look and outside of that 798 00:38:24,360 --> 00:38:27,759 Speaker 2: voting pole booth was like a security detail protecting it 799 00:38:27,800 --> 00:38:30,880 Speaker 2: from anybody, and they lined up to say I'm voting. 800 00:38:31,080 --> 00:38:35,080 Speaker 4: Yeah, yeah, I think you also. Like one thing I 801 00:38:35,600 --> 00:38:39,360 Speaker 4: find it very fascinating with people in the US is 802 00:38:39,440 --> 00:38:42,920 Speaker 4: like the fact that you have this discussion you know 803 00:38:43,080 --> 00:38:45,000 Speaker 4: that who I'm going to wait vote for, or you 804 00:38:45,000 --> 00:38:47,960 Speaker 4: have this political discourse where you hate on the other candidate, 805 00:38:48,280 --> 00:38:51,719 Speaker 4: but you don't go missing, you don't die all of 806 00:38:51,760 --> 00:38:54,719 Speaker 4: a sudden. You get to hate on them on all this, 807 00:38:55,440 --> 00:38:59,160 Speaker 4: yet you know, you still get to live your life. 808 00:38:59,160 --> 00:39:00,759 Speaker 4: You don't lose your job all of a sudden, you 809 00:39:00,800 --> 00:39:04,719 Speaker 4: don't go missing. You're not stripper off of your rights 810 00:39:04,719 --> 00:39:08,440 Speaker 4: all of a sudden. You know. That is so fascinating 811 00:39:08,480 --> 00:39:10,440 Speaker 4: to me that people in the US don't think that 812 00:39:10,440 --> 00:39:12,480 Speaker 4: that's a privilege, you know, because they're born with it. 813 00:39:12,800 --> 00:39:16,360 Speaker 4: And then also another thing that I find fascinating is 814 00:39:16,400 --> 00:39:19,800 Speaker 4: the fact that when I'm at Harvard and the Graduate 815 00:39:19,880 --> 00:39:22,319 Speaker 4: School of Education, and even this interview is happening here. 816 00:39:22,880 --> 00:39:24,719 Speaker 4: So every time I'm in a class and I am 817 00:39:24,760 --> 00:39:29,880 Speaker 4: taking this class called education and Uncertainties, right, and people 818 00:39:29,880 --> 00:39:31,480 Speaker 4: who have been in the US have never been out 819 00:39:31,520 --> 00:39:35,040 Speaker 4: of the US. They have this idealist view of like 820 00:39:35,160 --> 00:39:38,279 Speaker 4: how education should be like accessible but in a very 821 00:39:38,280 --> 00:39:40,879 Speaker 4: different way, and how everyone has the right to all 822 00:39:40,920 --> 00:39:44,320 Speaker 4: of this. And I'm like, yes, everybody wants every normal 823 00:39:44,440 --> 00:39:46,160 Speaker 4: human being who has a good heart, who want that. 824 00:39:46,640 --> 00:39:50,200 Speaker 4: But when you're in war, things are very different. So 825 00:39:50,719 --> 00:39:54,359 Speaker 4: for me, the fact that you can choose idealism, you know, 826 00:39:54,560 --> 00:39:57,120 Speaker 4: you can be an idealist, is such a big privilege 827 00:39:57,520 --> 00:40:01,239 Speaker 4: that people don't realize it. You know, cannot be an idealist. 828 00:40:01,280 --> 00:40:02,600 Speaker 4: I was talking to my friend last night and I 829 00:40:02,640 --> 00:40:04,759 Speaker 4: was like, why are we so cynical? Why are we 830 00:40:04,840 --> 00:40:07,719 Speaker 4: so pragmatic about things? You know? The reason is we 831 00:40:07,760 --> 00:40:10,160 Speaker 4: have so we have seen and lost so much that 832 00:40:10,239 --> 00:40:12,320 Speaker 4: for us we have to choose what we believe in, 833 00:40:12,400 --> 00:40:14,680 Speaker 4: what we stick to, and how it's going to work out. 834 00:40:14,920 --> 00:40:17,920 Speaker 4: But people who are idealists, I'm like, it must be 835 00:40:17,960 --> 00:40:20,719 Speaker 4: good to be God's favorite, you know, good to be 836 00:40:20,840 --> 00:40:22,880 Speaker 4: born with that passport, or good to be in that 837 00:40:22,920 --> 00:40:25,520 Speaker 4: country where you can say, oh, no, everybody should have that, 838 00:40:25,600 --> 00:40:28,600 Speaker 4: everyone should have that. Yeah, but a lot of sacrifices 839 00:40:28,719 --> 00:40:31,640 Speaker 4: go into everybody having that, you know, everybody getting that, 840 00:40:32,160 --> 00:40:34,200 Speaker 4: and you still lose it. You still lose it. My 841 00:40:34,280 --> 00:40:38,440 Speaker 4: tribe last twenty three hundred men. I'm talking to men 842 00:40:38,480 --> 00:40:41,719 Speaker 4: who went blind. I'm talking to people who lost their 843 00:40:41,760 --> 00:40:44,240 Speaker 4: limbs who I'm talking to women who lost their husbands. 844 00:40:44,480 --> 00:40:47,879 Speaker 4: I'm talking to kids who lost their fathers and yet 845 00:40:47,920 --> 00:40:50,160 Speaker 4: they live in a country where you can't go to school, 846 00:40:50,560 --> 00:40:53,080 Speaker 4: you can't go to work, you can't talk to other women. 847 00:40:53,200 --> 00:40:57,200 Speaker 4: Right now. I mean you saw the recent the decree 848 00:40:57,200 --> 00:41:01,560 Speaker 4: that they passed, so imagine, imagine like sacrificing so much 849 00:41:01,560 --> 00:41:03,759 Speaker 4: and still not getting to be that idealist. It's such 850 00:41:03,760 --> 00:41:05,239 Speaker 4: a privilege, you know. 851 00:41:05,280 --> 00:41:07,239 Speaker 2: The video that always sticks with me is is I 852 00:41:07,280 --> 00:41:10,320 Speaker 2: saw a video a few years back where the Taliban 853 00:41:10,400 --> 00:41:12,560 Speaker 2: came in and found out that there was a teacher 854 00:41:12,600 --> 00:41:15,680 Speaker 2: teaching the young girls, and I was like, I don't 855 00:41:15,719 --> 00:41:17,600 Speaker 2: I don't even I can't even imagine, you know, And 856 00:41:17,640 --> 00:41:20,239 Speaker 2: they took the teacher in front of the children and 857 00:41:20,440 --> 00:41:23,200 Speaker 2: just put it in a right there, and I was 858 00:41:23,200 --> 00:41:26,000 Speaker 2: just like, yeah, just to show like you're not going 859 00:41:26,040 --> 00:41:27,240 Speaker 2: to learn, and she's gone. 860 00:41:27,080 --> 00:41:31,120 Speaker 4: Yeah, yeah. It's like that I had. I had five 861 00:41:31,200 --> 00:41:32,200 Speaker 4: co workers arrested. 862 00:41:32,680 --> 00:41:34,719 Speaker 3: Hurts me. Hurts me. It hurts me. 863 00:41:35,080 --> 00:41:38,879 Speaker 4: I'm going to cry, and it's it's so sad. Five 864 00:41:38,960 --> 00:41:41,680 Speaker 4: coworkers are of my nan arrestage. Two of them are released, 865 00:41:41,680 --> 00:41:44,400 Speaker 4: three are still in custody. And the funny thing is 866 00:41:44,440 --> 00:41:47,520 Speaker 4: that you know that even in Hillman. Hillman, a southern 867 00:41:47,880 --> 00:41:50,560 Speaker 4: province that was known in the past two in the past, 868 00:41:51,040 --> 00:41:52,840 Speaker 4: it's known to be like, oh, this strong hold of 869 00:41:52,880 --> 00:41:56,799 Speaker 4: Tolobon and it's like became this demon exist. And I say, 870 00:41:57,000 --> 00:42:01,360 Speaker 4: even in that province, people would be so against you 871 00:42:01,400 --> 00:42:03,120 Speaker 4: if you say that, Oh, they were teaching, and that's 872 00:42:03,120 --> 00:42:04,719 Speaker 4: why we arrested them. So do you know what they 873 00:42:04,719 --> 00:42:07,040 Speaker 4: came up with? They're becoming so innovative. They're like, oh, 874 00:42:07,239 --> 00:42:10,280 Speaker 4: these people are preaching Christianity. And I was like, who 875 00:42:10,360 --> 00:42:13,279 Speaker 4: in their right mind would be preaching Christianity in a 876 00:42:13,360 --> 00:42:17,120 Speaker 4: Taliban controlled country? Like how stupid are you? How stupid 877 00:42:17,160 --> 00:42:18,279 Speaker 4: are you? Know? 878 00:42:18,360 --> 00:42:19,200 Speaker 3: Yes? Right? 879 00:42:19,719 --> 00:42:22,640 Speaker 4: But that they're becoming so innovative in their claims because 880 00:42:22,680 --> 00:42:24,960 Speaker 4: they know that even in people in the rural regions, 881 00:42:25,320 --> 00:42:27,680 Speaker 4: people who have never been to school, would not even 882 00:42:27,680 --> 00:42:31,840 Speaker 4: oppose education, groose education. So now they're like preaching Christianity 883 00:42:31,840 --> 00:42:35,000 Speaker 4: and like, nobody stupid, nobody is stupid to do that. 884 00:42:35,680 --> 00:42:37,560 Speaker 4: So how do you find that? 885 00:42:37,600 --> 00:42:40,040 Speaker 2: You know, how how do you justify you know, they're 886 00:42:40,080 --> 00:42:43,680 Speaker 2: teaching as for apple, d is for dude. 887 00:42:47,280 --> 00:42:53,640 Speaker 3: Yes, exactly, you know, and I don't know. I'm so sorry. 888 00:42:53,840 --> 00:42:56,160 Speaker 2: That's all I got, you know on that aspect is 889 00:42:56,640 --> 00:43:00,000 Speaker 2: as someone here who lives in Utah of the US. 890 00:43:01,120 --> 00:43:03,960 Speaker 3: I'm sorry, me too, me too. 891 00:43:04,280 --> 00:43:07,160 Speaker 4: Yeah, It's it's a weird time. 892 00:43:07,040 --> 00:43:10,240 Speaker 2: Because we women are the most powerful people in the world. 893 00:43:10,400 --> 00:43:14,640 Speaker 2: Why are we not acknowledging that. You know, there's nowhere 894 00:43:14,680 --> 00:43:16,920 Speaker 2: in me that I could pull another human out of. 895 00:43:18,400 --> 00:43:19,080 Speaker 3: Yes I can't. 896 00:43:19,200 --> 00:43:19,799 Speaker 4: Yes, you can't. 897 00:43:19,880 --> 00:43:22,720 Speaker 2: That's the most powerful thing in the like to create. 898 00:43:22,800 --> 00:43:25,719 Speaker 2: I mean, I'm just saying, and the ability or the 899 00:43:25,760 --> 00:43:27,759 Speaker 2: option to maybe be able to do that, that's not me. 900 00:43:28,880 --> 00:43:31,279 Speaker 2: I'm not even needed. Yes, there's just one part of 901 00:43:31,320 --> 00:43:33,560 Speaker 2: me that's only needed for that. There was. 902 00:43:34,400 --> 00:43:37,080 Speaker 4: I was doing research on this, and you know, the 903 00:43:37,719 --> 00:43:41,000 Speaker 4: main I think X Y chromosomes like men will go 904 00:43:41,200 --> 00:43:44,719 Speaker 4: extinct in the next four thousand years. I was doing 905 00:43:44,719 --> 00:43:46,880 Speaker 4: study on it, but women will get to live, you know. 906 00:43:47,360 --> 00:43:52,839 Speaker 3: And I was like, m interesting, interesting seeing four years. 907 00:43:52,920 --> 00:43:56,440 Speaker 4: Yeah yeah, I was like, oh, maybe my descentants have 908 00:43:56,520 --> 00:43:59,160 Speaker 4: to live that long to get to live in a Honistan, 909 00:43:59,280 --> 00:44:01,160 Speaker 4: you know, right. 910 00:44:01,040 --> 00:44:02,840 Speaker 2: Oh right, Like you know, do I just have to 911 00:44:02,920 --> 00:44:05,640 Speaker 2: keep the fight, you're now, they're gonna be like my 912 00:44:05,760 --> 00:44:08,680 Speaker 2: ancestor from four thousand years ago didn't give up, So 913 00:44:08,800 --> 00:44:09,480 Speaker 2: I can't give up. 914 00:44:09,520 --> 00:44:13,080 Speaker 4: Because here's the thing. So Princess Roshana. He was the 915 00:44:13,120 --> 00:44:16,560 Speaker 4: wife of Alexander the Great, and she was an Aphon. 916 00:44:16,719 --> 00:44:19,799 Speaker 4: She was the princess of Bactria. And do you know 917 00:44:19,880 --> 00:44:21,759 Speaker 4: here's the funny thing. She was three thousand years ago. 918 00:44:22,160 --> 00:44:25,960 Speaker 4: So Alexander comes in all macho, like, oh I the God, 919 00:44:26,040 --> 00:44:28,040 Speaker 4: I'm son of for God, blah blah blah, and then 920 00:44:28,040 --> 00:44:29,480 Speaker 4: she looks at it and she's like, no, you're not. 921 00:44:29,680 --> 00:44:32,680 Speaker 4: And he's like, how dare you say that? And she's like, 922 00:44:32,800 --> 00:44:35,640 Speaker 4: I can prove it, and he's like, prove it, okay, 923 00:44:35,840 --> 00:44:38,840 Speaker 4: and she bites them. And this is Alexander in a constans. 924 00:44:38,840 --> 00:44:41,440 Speaker 4: So he has been throughout the world. He has conquered 925 00:44:41,480 --> 00:44:44,000 Speaker 4: all the world. He has been around the world. And 926 00:44:44,040 --> 00:44:46,359 Speaker 4: she begged them and he starts bleading and she's like, God, 927 00:44:46,400 --> 00:44:50,600 Speaker 4: doesn't reed sit down, You're not God, yea, and he 928 00:44:51,160 --> 00:44:53,000 Speaker 4: would like shock and he's like, oh my god, this 929 00:44:53,120 --> 00:44:55,040 Speaker 4: is the first smartnest woman that I have met who's 930 00:44:55,040 --> 00:44:57,680 Speaker 4: so smart, who just like be mystified everything about me 931 00:44:57,920 --> 00:45:00,919 Speaker 4: like my mother taught me. And he marries her each 932 00:45:01,000 --> 00:45:04,560 Speaker 4: she gives him a son. And this is three thousand 933 00:45:04,600 --> 00:45:06,520 Speaker 4: years ago. So every time somebody's like, oh no, I've 934 00:45:06,560 --> 00:45:10,080 Speaker 4: one woman this send that I'm like, Roshana, Princess Roshana, 935 00:45:10,160 --> 00:45:12,279 Speaker 4: you know. And she her name is like, you know, 936 00:45:12,320 --> 00:45:15,879 Speaker 4: implicis it's Roxanne, but she's Roshana. And she did that 937 00:45:16,400 --> 00:45:19,840 Speaker 4: three thousand years ago. She did mystified someone who was 938 00:45:19,880 --> 00:45:23,160 Speaker 4: claiming to be God's son, who was the Greek you know, 939 00:45:23,840 --> 00:45:25,360 Speaker 4: the powerful. 940 00:45:25,040 --> 00:45:29,080 Speaker 2: So powerful silk road. Yeah, okay, He's like, bring me 941 00:45:29,120 --> 00:45:32,359 Speaker 2: a silk bandage for my bike, mark, where's that at? 942 00:45:32,400 --> 00:45:33,319 Speaker 3: And I'm marrying her? 943 00:45:33,640 --> 00:45:35,799 Speaker 4: Yeah, And he married her because he knew she was 944 00:45:35,840 --> 00:45:38,680 Speaker 4: so smart. He knew that she was the one who 945 00:45:38,719 --> 00:45:41,239 Speaker 4: could he could like, you know, because when soon became 946 00:45:41,280 --> 00:45:45,520 Speaker 4: his last stop, you know, so he's like, you know, 947 00:45:45,719 --> 00:45:47,279 Speaker 4: she could be someone, she could be the one. 948 00:45:47,320 --> 00:45:52,439 Speaker 2: And I was like, yes, yes, love at first bike. 949 00:45:52,680 --> 00:45:56,200 Speaker 4: I know, I know, I know, I know. 950 00:45:56,320 --> 00:45:58,600 Speaker 2: I named my son Alexander. By the way, my wife 951 00:45:58,640 --> 00:46:02,920 Speaker 2: and I we named him Alexander. In Alexander, my uncle. 952 00:46:02,920 --> 00:46:06,520 Speaker 4: Named no of course, and my uncle named his son Seconda, 953 00:46:06,600 --> 00:46:11,160 Speaker 4: which is our origin of Alexander. So yeah, yeah, Cuba. 954 00:46:11,160 --> 00:46:14,360 Speaker 2: Secanda, Yeah, I'm gonna remember that. I'll call my son Secanda. 955 00:46:15,960 --> 00:46:17,480 Speaker 3: Look at me, like what I call him? 956 00:46:17,480 --> 00:46:21,320 Speaker 2: Al Ali Alejandro, which is the Spanish Alexander. 957 00:46:21,520 --> 00:46:24,400 Speaker 4: Oh it is I didn't know Alejandro. Was that Okay? 958 00:46:24,719 --> 00:46:29,799 Speaker 2: I'm pretty sure, yeah, Alejandro. Yeah is how they do Alexander, Alejandro. 959 00:46:30,960 --> 00:46:33,200 Speaker 2: Correct me if I'm wrong. Comment down below. If I 960 00:46:33,239 --> 00:46:35,240 Speaker 2: said that wrong, let me know in the comments. Whoever 961 00:46:35,320 --> 00:46:36,640 Speaker 2: is out there, comment down below. 962 00:46:36,680 --> 00:46:37,080 Speaker 3: Go ahead, I. 963 00:46:37,120 --> 00:46:39,560 Speaker 2: Dare you and click the subscription button too while you're 964 00:46:39,600 --> 00:46:39,920 Speaker 2: at it. 965 00:46:40,120 --> 00:46:43,640 Speaker 3: But you know, uh, you're too cool. 966 00:46:43,440 --> 00:46:46,480 Speaker 2: Right, You're just like you're still studying, You're you're you're 967 00:46:46,520 --> 00:46:49,200 Speaker 2: super cool, You're very you're very poised. You come across 968 00:46:49,239 --> 00:46:52,879 Speaker 2: with grace and empathy for your for your cause, and 969 00:46:53,400 --> 00:46:56,680 Speaker 2: you know you have someone who helped write. 970 00:46:56,480 --> 00:47:00,000 Speaker 3: This with you, Tomorrow, Bralo. Let's give that a shot 971 00:47:00,120 --> 00:47:00,680 Speaker 3: out right there. 972 00:47:00,719 --> 00:47:04,600 Speaker 2: And so what did tomorrow bring into the book with you? 973 00:47:05,120 --> 00:47:08,040 Speaker 4: I think Tomorrow brought in a lot of patients, a 974 00:47:08,040 --> 00:47:11,759 Speaker 4: lot of her candles because for you, for. 975 00:47:11,800 --> 00:47:12,560 Speaker 3: You to deal with you. 976 00:47:12,920 --> 00:47:19,080 Speaker 2: Yeah, here's the funny thing, Like I'm a candle maker. 977 00:47:17,880 --> 00:47:18,080 Speaker 2: She was. 978 00:47:18,680 --> 00:47:21,600 Speaker 4: So I was arrested in a neighboring country and they 979 00:47:21,680 --> 00:47:25,239 Speaker 4: arrested me by their intelligence services and they were like, 980 00:47:25,320 --> 00:47:28,640 Speaker 4: oh no, you talk a lot. You are a national 981 00:47:28,680 --> 00:47:31,640 Speaker 4: interest person for us, because you're going to create problems. 982 00:47:31,640 --> 00:47:35,759 Speaker 4: And when they arrested me camera, she just called me. 983 00:47:35,800 --> 00:47:38,000 Speaker 4: And after that, I was like, you know, the State 984 00:47:38,040 --> 00:47:40,000 Speaker 4: Department was trying to get me out and then my 985 00:47:40,040 --> 00:47:43,879 Speaker 4: friends got me out. He takes me. She's like, at 986 00:47:43,880 --> 00:47:46,720 Speaker 4: some point, you're going to pay for so many candles 987 00:47:46,719 --> 00:47:50,040 Speaker 4: because I have been burning candles left and right for you. 988 00:47:51,080 --> 00:47:51,520 Speaker 3: Yes. 989 00:47:52,200 --> 00:47:54,920 Speaker 4: And I was like, because it's so funny. Because he 990 00:47:55,000 --> 00:47:57,439 Speaker 4: went through hell, I went to want to stand back. 991 00:47:57,760 --> 00:48:02,280 Speaker 4: I was in. I was like, all under house arrest, 992 00:48:03,080 --> 00:48:05,879 Speaker 4: That's what I was going to say. There's so much 993 00:48:05,960 --> 00:48:08,480 Speaker 4: that happened that we have written not written in the 994 00:48:08,480 --> 00:48:12,719 Speaker 4: book because it was security issues. I was arrested intelligent 995 00:48:12,760 --> 00:48:15,880 Speaker 4: by the intelligence services in neighboring countries. I was almost 996 00:48:15,880 --> 00:48:19,160 Speaker 4: handed over to the calaban and all of that is happening. 997 00:48:19,320 --> 00:48:22,480 Speaker 4: And she because in her head, she was like, this 998 00:48:22,600 --> 00:48:24,520 Speaker 4: kid is going to stay and she is going to 999 00:48:24,600 --> 00:48:27,120 Speaker 4: kill herself. And but when I came out and I 1000 00:48:27,200 --> 00:48:28,560 Speaker 4: and I was talking to her, and one day I 1001 00:48:28,560 --> 00:48:30,520 Speaker 4: told her, I was like, oh, I for a minute, 1002 00:48:30,520 --> 00:48:32,160 Speaker 4: I thought I'm going to stay. I won't leave, you know, 1003 00:48:32,239 --> 00:48:34,600 Speaker 4: She's like, I knew that. I knew that you're going 1004 00:48:34,680 --> 00:48:37,520 Speaker 4: to do that, and so throughout that few months she 1005 00:48:37,600 --> 00:48:40,080 Speaker 4: burns so many candles and she's like, well, you owe 1006 00:48:40,080 --> 00:48:41,840 Speaker 4: me for that, and like I do. I do. So 1007 00:48:42,000 --> 00:48:45,960 Speaker 4: that's Termera's candle budget that we should be talking about inechnology. 1008 00:48:46,239 --> 00:48:49,080 Speaker 4: But apart from that, I think I owe it to 1009 00:48:49,200 --> 00:48:52,279 Speaker 4: her and I think I have so much respect for 1010 00:48:52,360 --> 00:48:57,160 Speaker 4: her because I would going through so much pain, something 1011 00:48:57,280 --> 00:48:59,960 Speaker 4: very painful. Here's the thing you have to understand. I 1012 00:49:00,000 --> 00:49:02,720 Speaker 4: I fell in love with Avganistan because of my father. 1013 00:49:02,800 --> 00:49:06,000 Speaker 4: I loved my father so much that for him, the 1014 00:49:06,000 --> 00:49:08,200 Speaker 4: country was so important that it became part of me 1015 00:49:08,480 --> 00:49:12,440 Speaker 4: and my identity. And I always used to say that 1016 00:49:12,520 --> 00:49:14,680 Speaker 4: my father was my first love because I look after 1017 00:49:14,719 --> 00:49:18,919 Speaker 4: him so much. And then I worshiped Afghanistan because of him, 1018 00:49:19,040 --> 00:49:22,680 Speaker 4: you know. And I didn't see it as just a country. 1019 00:49:22,760 --> 00:49:24,600 Speaker 4: I didn't see it as just part of my identity. 1020 00:49:24,680 --> 00:49:28,200 Speaker 4: I saw it as my identity. I saw it as like, 1021 00:49:28,280 --> 00:49:31,279 Speaker 4: you know, the mother of everything that I belonged to. 1022 00:49:31,760 --> 00:49:35,520 Speaker 4: So for me, I lose my father, I'm losing a 1023 00:49:35,560 --> 00:49:39,080 Speaker 4: lot of grip with my tribe, i lose my country. 1024 00:49:39,120 --> 00:49:41,040 Speaker 4: And this is all in the span of like you know, 1025 00:49:41,120 --> 00:49:42,920 Speaker 4: a year and a half this is happening from me 1026 00:49:43,040 --> 00:49:45,920 Speaker 4: twenty twenty to next August twenty twenty one, and I 1027 00:49:45,960 --> 00:49:49,960 Speaker 4: lose everything in the process. And one thing Camera taught 1028 00:49:50,000 --> 00:49:52,960 Speaker 4: me through writing this with her and telling her all 1029 00:49:52,960 --> 00:49:56,200 Speaker 4: of this, that I healed it. You know, I healed 1030 00:49:56,239 --> 00:49:59,000 Speaker 4: the loss of my father where I talked about him, 1031 00:49:59,440 --> 00:50:04,360 Speaker 4: I sort of he became immortalized in this book. And 1032 00:50:04,440 --> 00:50:06,520 Speaker 4: even though he's no more, people are going to read 1033 00:50:06,520 --> 00:50:08,360 Speaker 4: about him. People are going to know there was another 1034 00:50:08,600 --> 00:50:11,560 Speaker 4: man out there who believed in girl's education, and there 1035 00:50:11,560 --> 00:50:13,560 Speaker 4: were a lot of other men who believed like him, 1036 00:50:13,800 --> 00:50:16,239 Speaker 4: and it's going to show a very different picture of Avonman. 1037 00:50:17,719 --> 00:50:20,799 Speaker 4: So it healed me. The fact that I had the 1038 00:50:20,880 --> 00:50:26,200 Speaker 4: loss of Afghanistan. It healed me too. 1039 00:50:25,040 --> 00:50:32,520 Speaker 3: You a podcast with rad. 1040 00:50:34,440 --> 00:50:37,960 Speaker 4: So I think for me that that that whole process, 1041 00:50:38,400 --> 00:50:40,440 Speaker 4: the fact that I confided in someone who didn't know 1042 00:50:40,440 --> 00:50:43,520 Speaker 4: a lot about me, and she wrote about it so beautifully. 1043 00:50:43,600 --> 00:50:48,720 Speaker 4: She dedicated her time, her energy, and she did it justice. 1044 00:50:49,120 --> 00:50:52,040 Speaker 4: She presented not only my roots, but my identity, my 1045 00:50:52,080 --> 00:50:55,120 Speaker 4: country in a very different light. She showed that Avan's 1046 00:50:55,160 --> 00:50:59,400 Speaker 4: take initiatives, we believe in our country, we love our country. 1047 00:51:00,080 --> 00:51:02,479 Speaker 4: It healed me. So I think it's she just didn't 1048 00:51:02,480 --> 00:51:05,680 Speaker 4: try to brook. He almost healed the loss in me. 1049 00:51:05,840 --> 00:51:07,880 Speaker 4: That was so hard. That is so hard, you know. 1050 00:51:08,280 --> 00:51:11,640 Speaker 2: So yeah, I feel like I'm talking to your dad 1051 00:51:11,640 --> 00:51:12,120 Speaker 2: a little bit. 1052 00:51:12,880 --> 00:51:17,440 Speaker 4: I have internalized him, So is that right? 1053 00:51:17,480 --> 00:51:18,920 Speaker 3: I have not met him, but I feel like I'm 1054 00:51:18,960 --> 00:51:19,800 Speaker 3: eating him. Okay. 1055 00:51:19,880 --> 00:51:23,239 Speaker 2: So I'm very honored that I get to talk through 1056 00:51:23,280 --> 00:51:26,959 Speaker 2: you and hear some of his knowledge or anything that 1057 00:51:27,160 --> 00:51:28,080 Speaker 2: he instilled in you. 1058 00:51:28,160 --> 00:51:28,399 Speaker 3: Yeah. 1059 00:51:28,480 --> 00:51:30,680 Speaker 2: You know, I'm a big daddy's boy too, So it's like, 1060 00:51:31,160 --> 00:51:33,359 Speaker 2: you know, I'm sorry about it. 1061 00:51:33,560 --> 00:51:35,239 Speaker 4: Yeah, me too, thank you, thank you. 1062 00:51:35,800 --> 00:51:36,560 Speaker 3: Yeah, you're welcome. 1063 00:51:37,000 --> 00:51:41,319 Speaker 2: Yeah, it's you know, girls have power and uh like 1064 00:51:41,360 --> 00:51:46,600 Speaker 2: the powerpuff Girls. Come on, you know what they were 1065 00:51:46,600 --> 00:51:51,560 Speaker 2: called before? They were called the kick Ass Girls. No ya, 1066 00:51:53,320 --> 00:51:55,279 Speaker 2: So they changed the name to powerpuff Girls so it'd 1067 00:51:55,320 --> 00:51:59,160 Speaker 2: be more cartoon okay for the Yeah, but it was 1068 00:51:59,200 --> 00:52:00,359 Speaker 2: called the kick Ass Oh. 1069 00:52:00,400 --> 00:52:01,360 Speaker 4: I love that. I love that. 1070 00:52:02,040 --> 00:52:02,160 Speaker 2: Right. 1071 00:52:02,320 --> 00:52:06,960 Speaker 4: So I'm Buttercup. I'm Buttercup. My sister is Bubbles, and 1072 00:52:06,520 --> 00:52:09,000 Speaker 4: my brother is Blossom. We call him Blossom. 1073 00:52:09,640 --> 00:52:12,279 Speaker 2: That's so funny. That's so funny. We all love the 1074 00:52:12,280 --> 00:52:13,920 Speaker 2: power Pup Girls. 1075 00:52:14,000 --> 00:52:16,480 Speaker 4: Yeah, yeah, thank you so much for listening to me 1076 00:52:16,560 --> 00:52:19,080 Speaker 4: and interviewing me and calling me in on this. I 1077 00:52:19,120 --> 00:52:19,840 Speaker 4: really appreciate it. 1078 00:52:19,880 --> 00:52:22,680 Speaker 2: Thank you Dad, well, thanks for having thanks for reaching 1079 00:52:22,719 --> 00:52:23,560 Speaker 2: out to be on the show. 1080 00:52:23,600 --> 00:52:26,560 Speaker 3: And you're and Anne is wonderful. Let's give her a 1081 00:52:26,560 --> 00:52:27,080 Speaker 3: shout out. 1082 00:52:27,560 --> 00:52:30,360 Speaker 2: And anytime you want to have Pashtana on the show, 1083 00:52:30,400 --> 00:52:34,000 Speaker 2: please you're honestly, you're welcome on the show anytime if 1084 00:52:34,000 --> 00:52:35,839 Speaker 2: you have something some updates, or you want to talk 1085 00:52:35,880 --> 00:52:39,840 Speaker 2: about education in Afghanistan for women that are going to change, 1086 00:52:40,040 --> 00:52:42,200 Speaker 2: or any if you want to help make change, and 1087 00:52:42,280 --> 00:52:45,480 Speaker 2: I can help be any type of a conduit. 1088 00:52:45,320 --> 00:52:48,160 Speaker 3: For you through the con that is your father. 1089 00:52:48,280 --> 00:52:48,680 Speaker 4: Thank you. 1090 00:52:49,600 --> 00:52:52,960 Speaker 2: Okay, now you thank you, and I know that I've 1091 00:52:52,960 --> 00:52:54,640 Speaker 2: had you for about an hour. We keep talking about 1092 00:52:54,640 --> 00:52:57,640 Speaker 2: You're awesome and I hope you enjoy the rest of 1093 00:52:57,680 --> 00:53:00,960 Speaker 2: your day today. And before we let you go, I 1094 00:53:01,040 --> 00:53:03,920 Speaker 2: just want to say my life in Afghanistan fighting to 1095 00:53:04,040 --> 00:53:08,080 Speaker 2: educate women, it's it's already out. You can go buy 1096 00:53:08,120 --> 00:53:10,600 Speaker 2: this book right now and it's Last to Eat, Last 1097 00:53:10,600 --> 00:53:14,719 Speaker 2: to Learn with Pashtana Dorani and tomorrow Bralo and a 1098 00:53:14,760 --> 00:53:17,200 Speaker 2: shout out to your homie who you played with that 1099 00:53:17,239 --> 00:53:20,160 Speaker 2: lost his vision from playing, from doing what he was 1100 00:53:20,160 --> 00:53:22,280 Speaker 2: trying to do the right thing to defuse a landmine 1101 00:53:22,280 --> 00:53:24,600 Speaker 2: from someone else. And and I want to give him 1102 00:53:24,640 --> 00:53:26,200 Speaker 2: a shout out so if he ever hears this, he 1103 00:53:26,239 --> 00:53:30,040 Speaker 2: knows that he's loved and he's revered, and he's your homie, 1104 00:53:30,080 --> 00:53:32,359 Speaker 2: he's your friend. And that's why you do the things 1105 00:53:32,360 --> 00:53:34,640 Speaker 2: you do for friends. You don't have to see them 1106 00:53:34,680 --> 00:53:37,880 Speaker 2: every single day to still be best friends. And the 1107 00:53:37,880 --> 00:53:39,400 Speaker 2: reason why you want to get him a car or 1108 00:53:39,400 --> 00:53:41,839 Speaker 2: help him out is because your friends. Yes, and that's it. 1109 00:53:41,920 --> 00:53:43,120 Speaker 4: Yes, that's it. That's all. 1110 00:53:43,400 --> 00:53:47,280 Speaker 3: Yes, he hears this, he'll be like, all right, fine, fine, 1111 00:53:47,760 --> 00:53:49,440 Speaker 3: I'll give in. We're friends. 1112 00:53:50,160 --> 00:53:51,640 Speaker 4: Thank you so much. I appreciate it. 1113 00:53:52,480 --> 00:53:55,120 Speaker 3: Yes, thank you, thank you so much. You're welcome. 1114 00:53:55,160 --> 00:53:57,959 Speaker 2: And to my listener, go check out Last to Eat, 1115 00:53:58,080 --> 00:54:01,040 Speaker 2: Last to Learn, and it's everywhere that books are sold. 1116 00:54:01,360 --> 00:54:03,640 Speaker 2: And make sure you leave a comment where you buy 1117 00:54:03,680 --> 00:54:06,520 Speaker 2: it so that it helps bring it up into the 1118 00:54:06,560 --> 00:54:09,760 Speaker 2: searches and we can get this just put out there everywhere. 1119 00:54:09,800 --> 00:54:12,680 Speaker 2: So thank you so much for being on softwap dot com. 1120 00:54:12,719 --> 00:54:16,680 Speaker 2: I want to thank my managing my manager, Brandon Webb, 1121 00:54:16,680 --> 00:54:19,240 Speaker 2: who owns the whole thing for putting me in this position. 1122 00:54:19,320 --> 00:54:21,680 Speaker 2: I want to thank Callum, my producer who helps put 1123 00:54:21,680 --> 00:54:24,520 Speaker 2: this all together. And I want to thank you my viewer, 1124 00:54:24,640 --> 00:54:28,560 Speaker 2: my listener and Pashtana. You know you're just awesome. And 1125 00:54:29,400 --> 00:54:31,799 Speaker 2: keep doing what you're doing. Just keep doing what you're doing. 1126 00:54:31,840 --> 00:54:33,200 Speaker 2: I'm going to tell you that, keep doing what you're doing. 1127 00:54:33,520 --> 00:54:35,320 Speaker 4: Thank you, take. 1128 00:54:35,160 --> 00:54:37,719 Speaker 3: Care, yes, and on behalf of both of us, I 1129 00:54:37,800 --> 00:54:38,400 Speaker 3: say peace. 1130 00:54:53,760 --> 00:54:56,200 Speaker 1: You've been listening to self rep Radia