WEBVTT - Too Little Too Late | Kitty Genovese

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<v Speaker 1>You're listening to Facing Evil, a production of iHeartRadio and

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<v Speaker 2>Aloha everyone, Welcome back to Facing Evil from Tenderfoot TV

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<v Speaker 2>and iHeartRadio.

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<v Speaker 3>We are your hosts. I'm Roscha Piccuerero and I'm Evet

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<v Speaker 3>Genteel and always we are here with our amazing producer,

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<v Speaker 3>mister Trevor Young.

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<v Speaker 1>Hey, thanks for having me.

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<v Speaker 2>So today we're talking about a case that involves an

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<v Speaker 2>openly gay woman and she was out in the nineteen sixties,

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<v Speaker 2>which was not the norm back then. This is pre Stonewall,

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<v Speaker 2>and she, you know, unfortunately was murdered. And it just

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<v Speaker 2>makes me feel being an out and proud lesbian in

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<v Speaker 2>twenty twenty two, how fortunate.

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<v Speaker 4>How blessed, how privileged I am.

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<v Speaker 2>I mean, this past weekend, I was on top of

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<v Speaker 2>the Alaska Airlines Pride float, you know, dancing, and I

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<v Speaker 2>was on television and celebrating being an out and proud lesbian,

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<v Speaker 2>and Kitty didn't get to do that, and it just

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<v Speaker 2>it breaks my heart that she didn't live long enough

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<v Speaker 2>even to see stone Wall, and I think it could

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<v Speaker 2>have been prevented. It was just, it was really, it

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<v Speaker 2>was really humbling for me to be celebrating in Honoluluho

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<v Speaker 2>VII and knowing there's so many people like Kitty who

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<v Speaker 2>weren't able to right.

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<v Speaker 3>So many people who didn't get to live out loud,

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<v Speaker 3>you know, in the way that they would have liked.

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<v Speaker 3>And with that being said, Trevor, will you please to

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<v Speaker 3>us through titday's case.

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<v Speaker 5>Kitty Genevieves was almost home when she heard a man's

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<v Speaker 5>footsteps behind her. She ran, but the man caught up

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<v Speaker 5>to her and stabbed her twice in the back. She screamed,

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<v Speaker 5>oh God, I've been stabbed.

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<v Speaker 3>Have mark surrounded near the chalk lined the outline and

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<v Speaker 3>the yellow tape around the area.

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<v Speaker 5>The idea that New Yorkers watched and did nothing, didn't

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<v Speaker 5>lift a finger to help this poor dying girl stuck

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<v Speaker 5>in the public mind.

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<v Speaker 1>But it was a lot more complicated than that. Kitty

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<v Speaker 1>Genovese was a twenty eight year old woman who was

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<v Speaker 1>killed on the streets of Queens, New York in nineteen

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<v Speaker 1>sixty four. Late the night of March thirteenth, Kitty was

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<v Speaker 1>walking back to her apartment when a man stabbed her repeatedly.

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<v Speaker 1>He initially fled when a witness called out, but returned

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<v Speaker 1>ten minutes later to finish the job. A New York

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<v Speaker 1>Times story made Kitty Jenevez's story infamous with the headline

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<v Speaker 1>quote thirty eight who saw murder, didn't call the police

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<v Speaker 1>end quote. This story that neighbors witnessed the murder of

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<v Speaker 1>a young woman but did nothing to help was so

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<v Speaker 1>enduring that people began calling callous in action in the

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<v Speaker 1>face of a stranger's peril quote Geneve syndrome or the

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<v Speaker 1>bystander effect. But as it turns out, the real story

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<v Speaker 1>of the life and death of Kitty Genove's is a

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<v Speaker 1>lot more complicated. And so who was Kitty Jeneved's, how

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<v Speaker 1>did her murder actually go down? And what does the

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<v Speaker 1>story tell us about the so called bystander effect.

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<v Speaker 2>So I'd say probably about a year ago or so,

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<v Speaker 2>I was with my dear friend, mister David Hand in

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<v Speaker 2>New York City, and I was talking to him about

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<v Speaker 2>what Yvette and I were doing, and that was before

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<v Speaker 2>we knew you were going to be with us, Trevor,

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<v Speaker 2>and I asked if David could help, if he could

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<v Speaker 2>tell me any stories in the LGBTQ plus community that

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<v Speaker 2>he thought needed to be told, and Kitty Genovas was

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<v Speaker 2>the one he told me I had to look into.

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<v Speaker 2>And the more that Yvet and I have dove into it,

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<v Speaker 2>the more my heart breaks when any life is taken,

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<v Speaker 2>you know, But the way that she was treated, and

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<v Speaker 2>even her partner was treated and all the things, it's

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<v Speaker 2>just it's so much, right.

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<v Speaker 3>Yeah, and I had not heard about this story until

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<v Speaker 3>you know, you mentioned it, and again I took a

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<v Speaker 3>deep dive, and you know, I love my documentaries, so

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<v Speaker 3>I watched The Witness and we'll get into that later on.

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<v Speaker 3>But yeah, this is another yet sad story.

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<v Speaker 2>Have you ever heard about Kitty, Trevor, Yeah.

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<v Speaker 1>It's interesting. The way that I learned about Kitty is

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<v Speaker 1>actually the way that I think probably a lot of

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<v Speaker 1>people inadvertently learned about Kitty, which was in a psychology

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<v Speaker 1>class maybe in high school or college. So anybody who

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<v Speaker 1>takes psych one oh one may actually read about her

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<v Speaker 1>murder because of this so called bystander effect. Again, this

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<v Speaker 1>is the idea of a group of people doing nothing

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<v Speaker 1>to really help a stranger when there's a distressful situation

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<v Speaker 1>because they assume that everybody else is going to help

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<v Speaker 1>out right, like, oh, I'm not going to do anything

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<v Speaker 1>because so and so will jump in. But then nobody

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<v Speaker 1>jumps in because again they assume somebody else will do it,

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<v Speaker 1>and as a result, the situation doesn't get solved. So

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<v Speaker 1>this is actually an interesting case for human psychology that

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<v Speaker 1>people have looked at over the years. So I actually

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<v Speaker 1>did read about this case in college and when we

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<v Speaker 1>started looking into it and researching, and I was like, oh, yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>I remember that. So it's an interesting idea. However, there's

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<v Speaker 1>this kind of widespread no as a result of it

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<v Speaker 1>being included in psychology classes that when Kitty was murdered,

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<v Speaker 1>she was killed out on the street and nobody did

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<v Speaker 1>anything to help that nobody chimed into stop. And that's

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<v Speaker 1>actually not entirely true, which is something we'll get into.

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<v Speaker 3>So let's get down to who Kitty Genovese really was

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<v Speaker 3>and what really happened to her.

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<v Speaker 2>Okay, so Kitty genoves like we said at the top,

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<v Speaker 2>of the episode was an out lesbian. And I say

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<v Speaker 2>that with a grain of salt, right, because it's not

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<v Speaker 2>like you could be completely out in the nineteen sixties,

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<v Speaker 2>I imagine, you know, just because doing so would have absolutely,

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<v Speaker 2>you know, jeopardized maybe her job, her living situation. I

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<v Speaker 2>mean you could be fired. I mean, you could be

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<v Speaker 2>fired for being gay not that long ago. I mean,

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<v Speaker 2>let's be real, so you know, most likely you were

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<v Speaker 2>going to be ostracized just for being yourself. It was

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<v Speaker 2>a very very different time back then, right.

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<v Speaker 3>It's very true. You know, there are those people who

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<v Speaker 3>were living out loud, but you still were hiding it

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<v Speaker 3>most of the time.

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<v Speaker 2>Right, you talk about your roommate quote unquote or sign

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<v Speaker 2>of the times, I guess, yeah.

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<v Speaker 1>And just a quick disclaimer before we get any further

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<v Speaker 1>into the episode. You know, we have been mentioning the

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<v Speaker 1>fact that Kitty was a gay woman, closeted or otherwise. However,

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<v Speaker 1>there's no necessarily clear connection between her murder and her

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<v Speaker 1>sexual orientation, So I just want to be careful that

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<v Speaker 1>we're not drying a line between the fact that she

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<v Speaker 1>was murdered because she is gay. I think that happens

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<v Speaker 1>to be more a matter of circumstance that has, you know,

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<v Speaker 1>maybe no connection, right. Yeah, So just just kind of

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<v Speaker 1>pointing out who she was as a person is the

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<v Speaker 1>value in talking about her being gay. Right, So let's

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<v Speaker 1>talk a little bit more about Kitty. She was born

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<v Speaker 1>in Brooklyn, New York, the eldest of five kids in

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<v Speaker 1>a Catholic family in the Park Slope neighborhood. She attended

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<v Speaker 1>an all girls school, where she was described as quote

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<v Speaker 1>mature with a good disposition, whatever that means. And in

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<v Speaker 1>nineteen fifty four, her mother moved the family to Connecticut,

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<v Speaker 1>everyone except for Kitty, actually, and the reason that Kitty

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<v Speaker 1>did not move is because she had actually witnessed a

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<v Speaker 1>murder in the streets of New York and was incredibly

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<v Speaker 1>concerned for her family safety.

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<v Speaker 3>I mean, that's such an irony, right, It's just so crazy,

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<v Speaker 3>because you know, her mother moved because of what she saw.

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<v Speaker 3>And now the story that we're about to tell, and

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<v Speaker 3>as we know, Kitty stayed behind.

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<v Speaker 1>Yeah, right, Like the idea there was to make the

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<v Speaker 1>family more safe, but she ended up staying behind in

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<v Speaker 1>a situation that was less safe.

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<v Speaker 3>Yeah.

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<v Speaker 2>Well, and the other thing is too, she was nineteen

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<v Speaker 2>at the time that her family moved back to Connecticut.

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<v Speaker 2>So she didn't really want to leave. I wouldn't want

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<v Speaker 2>to leave either. It's you know, New York was her home.

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<v Speaker 2>She didn't want to go anywhere.

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<v Speaker 1>She's an adult.

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<v Speaker 3>Yeah, you're nineteen, right, You have so many friends, you

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<v Speaker 3>have so many relationships that you've established. It's hard to

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<v Speaker 3>just pack up and leave.

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<v Speaker 1>Yeah. So Kitty's living in Queens, New York. She's working

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<v Speaker 1>double shifts at a bar called EV's Eleventh Hour. She's

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<v Speaker 1>actually managing it at the point of her murder, no

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<v Speaker 1>longer just a bartender, and she's saving up money because

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<v Speaker 1>she wants to eventually open up her own Italian restaurant.

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<v Speaker 3>Reportedly, So, I mean, as you can tell, like, she's

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<v Speaker 3>a go getter. And she's also living with a girlfriend

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<v Speaker 3>at this point. Yes, I say had a girlfriend, but

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<v Speaker 3>you know that was a risk at the time. But obviously,

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<v Speaker 3>you know, people just assumed that they were roommates, right.

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<v Speaker 2>Right, quote unquote roommates. Yeah, yeah, that was the thing

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<v Speaker 2>you said back then. Yeah, but her roommate aka girlfriend,

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<v Speaker 2>her name was Mary Ann Zelonko, and the two of

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<v Speaker 2>them shared an apartment in the neighborhood of Q Gardens

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<v Speaker 2>in Queens, New York. And again it's the early nineteen sixties,

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<v Speaker 2>so they do end up renting the apartment under the

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<v Speaker 2>guise of being just platonic roommates.

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<v Speaker 1>Yeah, so I wanted to read something really quick from

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<v Speaker 1>apiece the Chicago Tribune did in twenty seventeen where they

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<v Speaker 1>interviewed Marianne Zelanko, and I think it gives us a

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<v Speaker 1>small interesting peak into the kind of relationship they had.

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<v Speaker 1>Quote now looking back at two young lovers through senior

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<v Speaker 1>citizen eyes, Zelanko measures her adoration for Genevese in numerous ways.

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<v Speaker 1>Love was their regular Monday night sojourns to Greets, a

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<v Speaker 1>club where they would drink beer and listen to folk music.

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<v Speaker 1>It was Wednesday evening meals at Hofbrow, the German restaurant

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<v Speaker 1>down the block. It was the late night chats and

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<v Speaker 1>the intimate kisses and the idea that here is a

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<v Speaker 1>person you can spend your life with. End quote.

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<v Speaker 2>It makes my gayheart so happy, like yeah, you know,

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<v Speaker 2>just like all the way in twenty seventeen, you know,

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<v Speaker 2>after she was murdered in the nineteen sixties, like there's

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<v Speaker 2>still you know that love there it's just it's beautiful.

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<v Speaker 2>Just to hear little simple moments like that is just

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<v Speaker 2>really really sweet. And I love that Kitty had that

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<v Speaker 2>with mary Anne.

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<v Speaker 3>Right, it was a genuine love story.

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<v Speaker 1>Yeah, So moving on with the story here. On March

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<v Speaker 1>thirteenth of nineteen sixty four, Kitty is bartending and her

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<v Speaker 1>shift ends. She got into her red Fiat to drive

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<v Speaker 1>home to the apartment where her girlfriend was sleeping. And

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<v Speaker 1>that is the last time that anyone ever saw Kitty

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<v Speaker 1>Genoves alive. And we'll discuss what happened right after we

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<v Speaker 1>take a quick ad break.

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<v Speaker 2>At around two thirty am on March thirteenth of nineteen

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<v Speaker 2>sixty four, Kitty Genoves her bartending shift and headed home

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<v Speaker 2>to the apartment that she shared with her girlfriend, Mary Anne.

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<v Speaker 2>At a stoplight on Hoover Avenue, she was spotted by

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<v Speaker 2>a man named Winston Moseley. He was sitting in his

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<v Speaker 2>parked Chevy corvat. Moseley then began following Kitty home. So

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<v Speaker 2>Kitty parked her car in the Kew Gardens Long Island

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<v Speaker 2>Railroad station parking lot. And this wasn't very far from

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<v Speaker 2>her apartment, right, Trevor.

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<v Speaker 1>Yeah, it's super close. So only about one hundred feet

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<v Speaker 1>from the entrance to her apartment building and just next

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<v Speaker 1>door to another building across the street that will come

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<v Speaker 1>into play here in a minute. So you can actually

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<v Speaker 1>find good maps of all this online. People have mapped

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<v Speaker 1>it out so you can get a better understanding of

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<v Speaker 1>how this went down. But really this was her block, right,

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<v Speaker 1>she parks here all the time.

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<v Speaker 4>Yeah.

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<v Speaker 2>In fact, I was texting with my friend David, who

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<v Speaker 2>is the one that told us about this case, this morning,

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<v Speaker 2>and he sent me a picture of the map where

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<v Speaker 2>Kitty lived and where she was killed and where he

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<v Speaker 2>currently lives, and it's literally a block apart, like he

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<v Speaker 2>drew it for me, and I'm like, oh my god,

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<v Speaker 2>I'm you know, her history is still very rich there,

0:13:11.000 --> 0:13:13.120
<v Speaker 2>so needless to say with all of that, you know,

0:13:13.200 --> 0:13:14.600
<v Speaker 2>she didn't have very far to go, Like she was

0:13:14.679 --> 0:13:16.679
<v Speaker 2>literally one hundred feet to safety.

0:13:16.760 --> 0:13:17.640
<v Speaker 3>She was on her block.

0:13:17.800 --> 0:13:20.360
<v Speaker 2>She was on her block, She was at home. But

0:13:21.000 --> 0:13:25.280
<v Speaker 2>when she got out of her car, she presumably noticed

0:13:25.320 --> 0:13:28.560
<v Speaker 2>Moseley for the first time, so he had gotten out

0:13:28.600 --> 0:13:30.760
<v Speaker 2>of his car at this point and was following her

0:13:30.920 --> 0:13:33.960
<v Speaker 2>close behind, carrying a hunting knife.

0:13:34.440 --> 0:13:38.880
<v Speaker 3>I can't even imagine that like the fear that she had,

0:13:39.160 --> 0:13:42.360
<v Speaker 3>or that anybody would have. That's anybody's worst nightmare, that

0:13:42.440 --> 0:13:45.400
<v Speaker 3>somebody is following you and they have a knife coming

0:13:45.440 --> 0:13:47.119
<v Speaker 3>after you. That's terrifying.

0:13:47.679 --> 0:13:51.480
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, so terrifying. And so she immediately starts running, but

0:13:51.760 --> 0:13:55.959
<v Speaker 2>Moseley quickly catches up, and it's at this time that

0:13:56.040 --> 0:13:59.160
<v Speaker 2>he stabs her twice in the back. She of course

0:13:59.200 --> 0:14:03.760
<v Speaker 2>screams and reports very on what she said exactly, but

0:14:04.120 --> 0:14:08.280
<v Speaker 2>it's often been reported she was streaming something like quote,

0:14:08.320 --> 0:14:11.120
<v Speaker 2>oh my god, he stabbed me. Help me end quote.

0:14:12.320 --> 0:14:15.679
<v Speaker 2>So she was heard by bystanders.

0:14:16.200 --> 0:14:18.880
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, and that's where a lot of I think misconceptions

0:14:19.000 --> 0:14:21.600
<v Speaker 1>come from in this case. So the first person we

0:14:21.640 --> 0:14:24.520
<v Speaker 1>know about who actually heard her was a neighbor named

0:14:24.600 --> 0:14:28.600
<v Speaker 1>Robert Moser. So Mosher apparently sense that something was going on,

0:14:28.680 --> 0:14:31.920
<v Speaker 1>some sort of kerfuffle or fight outside. He looked out

0:14:31.920 --> 0:14:34.600
<v Speaker 1>of his window from the seventh floor, but according to him,

0:14:34.640 --> 0:14:36.520
<v Speaker 1>he couldn't see anything that was happening. It was a

0:14:36.600 --> 0:14:40.880
<v Speaker 1>very dark night by all reports, and he did, according

0:14:40.880 --> 0:14:43.640
<v Speaker 1>to him, yell out of his window the words quote,

0:14:43.800 --> 0:14:46.480
<v Speaker 1>leave that girl alone. So I guess he could deduce

0:14:47.120 --> 0:14:49.200
<v Speaker 1>that there was a girl involved. In some sort of

0:14:49.200 --> 0:14:53.080
<v Speaker 1>attack outside, and I guess maybe yelling was going to

0:14:53.120 --> 0:14:54.280
<v Speaker 1>scare this gentleman.

0:14:53.960 --> 0:14:56.800
<v Speaker 3>Away, right right, That is exactly what happened. But there

0:14:56.800 --> 0:15:01.480
<v Speaker 3>were also other neighbors that heard this same commotion as well.

0:15:01.560 --> 0:15:05.760
<v Speaker 3>But you know, again, they're right next to a bar

0:15:06.080 --> 0:15:08.720
<v Speaker 3>and they're used to, you know, when the bar shuts

0:15:08.760 --> 0:15:11.080
<v Speaker 3>down that kind of people are drunk and there's some

0:15:11.160 --> 0:15:14.120
<v Speaker 3>kind of commotion going on. Some of these people just

0:15:14.160 --> 0:15:15.000
<v Speaker 3>assumed it was that.

0:15:15.640 --> 0:15:20.280
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, And later when Sint Moseley testified that Robert Moser's

0:15:20.360 --> 0:15:24.600
<v Speaker 2>yelling actually did scare him away, at least temporarily, Moseley

0:15:24.680 --> 0:15:28.360
<v Speaker 2>ran back to his car and drove off. So, of course,

0:15:28.480 --> 0:15:32.920
<v Speaker 2>Kitty was seriously injured by her two stab wounds, and

0:15:33.000 --> 0:15:35.840
<v Speaker 2>she was able to crawl towards the back of the

0:15:35.880 --> 0:15:40.600
<v Speaker 2>apartment building. And you know this this is significant because

0:15:40.680 --> 0:15:43.440
<v Speaker 2>it was a place where you know, she couldn't be

0:15:43.480 --> 0:15:46.440
<v Speaker 2>seen by any witnesses. So where she crawled the back

0:15:46.480 --> 0:15:48.680
<v Speaker 2>of the building, yeah, yeah, nobody could see her.

0:15:48.960 --> 0:15:50.640
<v Speaker 1>It was essentially an alleyway.

0:15:50.600 --> 0:15:52.240
<v Speaker 3>Right right. They call it like a what is it

0:15:52.280 --> 0:15:55.760
<v Speaker 3>called like a vestibule or something, Yeah, like a back alley.

0:15:56.360 --> 0:15:58.000
<v Speaker 3>But you know, The thing about it is like when

0:15:58.000 --> 0:16:01.320
<v Speaker 3>we were just talking earlier, and that scream when she

0:16:01.480 --> 0:16:07.800
<v Speaker 3>got stabbed, like that is a blood curdling, curdling scream,

0:16:08.440 --> 0:16:11.800
<v Speaker 3>you know. So for you know, the neighbors that said

0:16:11.840 --> 0:16:15.360
<v Speaker 3>it was, you know, just some type of commotion. I

0:16:15.360 --> 0:16:16.920
<v Speaker 3>think that scream.

0:16:16.680 --> 0:16:20.360
<v Speaker 4>Alone should have set off all the bells and whistles.

0:16:20.000 --> 0:16:23.400
<v Speaker 3>Should have like made everybody rush, you know, and called

0:16:23.400 --> 0:16:23.920
<v Speaker 3>the police.

0:16:24.480 --> 0:16:27.560
<v Speaker 2>So Mosley ends up coming back, and by this time

0:16:27.600 --> 0:16:30.600
<v Speaker 2>she's gotten into an entrance around the back of the building,

0:16:30.640 --> 0:16:33.200
<v Speaker 2>but of course she's severely injured from the stab wounds,

0:16:34.280 --> 0:16:36.800
<v Speaker 2>and she did get to a door, but it was locked,

0:16:37.160 --> 0:16:40.600
<v Speaker 2>so she could not get inside to safety. And it

0:16:40.640 --> 0:16:45.800
<v Speaker 2>was at this point that Mosley stabbed her several more times.

0:16:46.560 --> 0:16:49.920
<v Speaker 2>He raped her, and then he took all of the

0:16:49.960 --> 0:16:51.440
<v Speaker 2>money in her wallet.

0:16:52.040 --> 0:16:55.360
<v Speaker 1>What's a I guess peculiar to me about this is

0:16:56.280 --> 0:16:59.560
<v Speaker 1>that he seemed to be on the prowl for Kitty

0:16:59.600 --> 0:17:01.840
<v Speaker 1>in particular. I don't know if that's true, but the

0:17:01.880 --> 0:17:04.600
<v Speaker 1>way that the story has been told is that he

0:17:04.720 --> 0:17:07.240
<v Speaker 1>was sitting in his car and then the second that

0:17:07.320 --> 0:17:09.760
<v Speaker 1>she got out and started walking to her apartment, you know,

0:17:09.840 --> 0:17:13.119
<v Speaker 1>just a block away he got out and started you know,

0:17:13.480 --> 0:17:16.080
<v Speaker 1>following her and tracking her down. So I'm curious if

0:17:16.080 --> 0:17:19.600
<v Speaker 1>he knew kitty. Yeah, what was his intended goal? Initially

0:17:19.920 --> 0:17:22.639
<v Speaker 1>it was this something like a robbery got wrong. Was

0:17:22.680 --> 0:17:25.239
<v Speaker 1>he looking for any woman that night? Yeah, it's all

0:17:25.320 --> 0:17:26.240
<v Speaker 1>very mysterious to me.

0:17:26.560 --> 0:17:29.159
<v Speaker 3>It's so true, Trevor. I put my hat on, you know,

0:17:29.320 --> 0:17:32.080
<v Speaker 3>like my crime hat on, trying to figure that out

0:17:32.119 --> 0:17:35.440
<v Speaker 3>as well, because you think about when the first act

0:17:35.520 --> 0:17:38.560
<v Speaker 3>happened and the guy yelled at him, right, you would

0:17:38.560 --> 0:17:41.760
<v Speaker 3>think that if it was just some random person like

0:17:41.800 --> 0:17:44.160
<v Speaker 3>they would just they would run off and they wouldn't

0:17:44.160 --> 0:17:48.080
<v Speaker 3>come back, but to wait ten more minutes and then

0:17:48.200 --> 0:17:52.919
<v Speaker 3>come back right and viciously do this to her. Like again,

0:17:53.000 --> 0:17:55.760
<v Speaker 3>those questions go through your head. Did he know her?

0:17:56.200 --> 0:17:56.280
<v Speaker 2>Like?

0:17:56.640 --> 0:17:58.800
<v Speaker 3>Was it a hit or something? You know, like your

0:17:58.800 --> 0:18:02.520
<v Speaker 3>mind just starts to wonder of what was the motive

0:18:02.680 --> 0:18:03.240
<v Speaker 3>behind it?

0:18:03.320 --> 0:18:06.720
<v Speaker 1>Are Yeah, Yeah, the coming back to finish the job

0:18:06.760 --> 0:18:10.760
<v Speaker 1>angle is very unusual. It's not often that you hear

0:18:10.920 --> 0:18:14.919
<v Speaker 1>see people do that, right, So he was dedicated enough

0:18:15.720 --> 0:18:19.000
<v Speaker 1>that you know, he was willing to risk being you know,

0:18:19.040 --> 0:18:21.760
<v Speaker 1>attacked or intervened or having the cops called on him

0:18:22.200 --> 0:18:26.160
<v Speaker 1>to come finish this job. Yeah, so you know, after

0:18:26.240 --> 0:18:31.280
<v Speaker 1>he does this, he leaves, and this is the point

0:18:31.520 --> 0:18:35.800
<v Speaker 1>at which her neighbors finally come to her. Aid. So,

0:18:35.880 --> 0:18:38.680
<v Speaker 1>there was a woman named Sophie Ferrar who lived across

0:18:38.680 --> 0:18:41.680
<v Speaker 1>the hall from Kitty and Mary Anne, and apparently at

0:18:41.680 --> 0:18:44.280
<v Speaker 1>three am she got a frantic phone call from a

0:18:44.320 --> 0:18:47.040
<v Speaker 1>neighbor in another building who knew that Kitty was in

0:18:47.119 --> 0:18:49.080
<v Speaker 1>some kind of distress. I don't know how they knew this,

0:18:49.200 --> 0:18:54.560
<v Speaker 1>but they did so. Anyways, Sophie Farrar leaps up, races downstairs,

0:18:55.240 --> 0:18:58.040
<v Speaker 1>and she goes through this alleyway to reach the back entrance,

0:18:58.640 --> 0:19:00.680
<v Speaker 1>just as mosely as lee the scene.

0:19:00.880 --> 0:19:04.440
<v Speaker 3>This is definitely a different story than the popular myth

0:19:04.600 --> 0:19:09.080
<v Speaker 3>right that no one helped Kitty. That this article right

0:19:09.160 --> 0:19:13.120
<v Speaker 3>that came out right this moment right here completely changes

0:19:13.800 --> 0:19:18.760
<v Speaker 3>everything because she wasn't alone and someone did come to

0:19:18.840 --> 0:19:19.240
<v Speaker 3>help her.

0:19:19.640 --> 0:19:22.040
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, I guess the sad reality is that it wasn't

0:19:22.160 --> 0:19:25.920
<v Speaker 1>soon enough, right, that somebody probably should have come and

0:19:25.960 --> 0:19:29.159
<v Speaker 1>helped sooner, as you guys were saying, as that first

0:19:29.480 --> 0:19:32.959
<v Speaker 1>blood curdling scream came out, that should have been you know,

0:19:33.080 --> 0:19:36.440
<v Speaker 1>right when somebody jumped on this had somebody gotten there

0:19:36.480 --> 0:19:39.040
<v Speaker 1>sooner before you know, Mosley made the decision that it

0:19:39.080 --> 0:19:41.199
<v Speaker 1>was safe enough to come back ten minutes later and

0:19:41.240 --> 0:19:44.320
<v Speaker 1>finish the job. Yeah, you know, maybe this wouldn't have happened.

0:19:44.359 --> 0:19:46.800
<v Speaker 1>Maybe after those first two stab wounds, she would have

0:19:46.840 --> 0:19:51.919
<v Speaker 1>been fine after some initial medical attention, right. So yeah,

0:19:51.960 --> 0:19:55.320
<v Speaker 1>that's I think probably the real tragedy here. But according

0:19:55.320 --> 0:19:58.880
<v Speaker 1>to Fararar here, they were awoken earlier by kitty screams.

0:19:59.520 --> 0:20:01.840
<v Speaker 1>But according to them, it was three in the morning.

0:20:02.359 --> 0:20:06.280
<v Speaker 1>Many had been asleep, of course, and they were super disoriented.

0:20:06.320 --> 0:20:09.119
<v Speaker 1>It was very dark, like I said earlier, so the

0:20:09.160 --> 0:20:11.560
<v Speaker 1>Ferrara said they looked out the window, but they didn't

0:20:11.560 --> 0:20:14.040
<v Speaker 1>see anything, so they went back to sleep, and it

0:20:14.040 --> 0:20:16.080
<v Speaker 1>wasn't until they got this phone call from a neighbor

0:20:16.080 --> 0:20:19.240
<v Speaker 1>a few minutes later that they finally decided to take action.

0:20:19.960 --> 0:20:22.040
<v Speaker 1>So I think you can't look at this case in

0:20:22.040 --> 0:20:26.359
<v Speaker 1>a vacuum and just say that people knew this was

0:20:26.400 --> 0:20:28.520
<v Speaker 1>happening and didn't do anything. You have to take into

0:20:28.560 --> 0:20:30.879
<v Speaker 1>account the fact that it was three in the morning

0:20:30.960 --> 0:20:33.800
<v Speaker 1>and most people were sleeping through this, the fact that

0:20:33.840 --> 0:20:37.320
<v Speaker 1>it was like a bar area in New York City

0:20:37.440 --> 0:20:40.199
<v Speaker 1>in the nineteen sixties. I'm sure you heard stuff like

0:20:40.200 --> 0:20:43.080
<v Speaker 1>this often. There are other factors to consider as to

0:20:43.160 --> 0:20:45.399
<v Speaker 1>why people didn't respond to this. You know, I'm not

0:20:45.440 --> 0:20:47.679
<v Speaker 1>saying it's okay, and I do say, of course, that

0:20:48.119 --> 0:20:51.679
<v Speaker 1>had people actually responded sooner, again, this might not have happened.

0:20:51.720 --> 0:20:54.399
<v Speaker 1>But you know, the reality is that who knows, we

0:20:54.480 --> 0:20:56.159
<v Speaker 1>might have done the same thing if this was happening

0:20:56.160 --> 0:20:58.120
<v Speaker 1>at three am outside our house, right.

0:20:58.160 --> 0:21:01.280
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, no, it is definitely something to consider. So Sophie

0:21:01.320 --> 0:21:04.879
<v Speaker 2>Ferrar ended up getting to the scene having run through

0:21:05.200 --> 0:21:09.160
<v Speaker 2>those back alleyways, but was This is the part that's

0:21:09.240 --> 0:21:12.119
<v Speaker 2>super super sad to me. She was further delayed in

0:21:12.240 --> 0:21:18.200
<v Speaker 2>actually getting to Kitty because Kitty's body was blocking the door.

0:21:18.280 --> 0:21:21.080
<v Speaker 2>She was slumped up against the door on the inside,

0:21:21.119 --> 0:21:25.600
<v Speaker 2>so she couldn't open it because her body was lying there.

0:21:26.080 --> 0:21:26.240
<v Speaker 1>You know.

0:21:26.280 --> 0:21:31.080
<v Speaker 3>When she finally got the door open, she saw Kitty,

0:21:31.600 --> 0:21:34.920
<v Speaker 3>you know, sitting there and in all of the blood,

0:21:35.200 --> 0:21:38.840
<v Speaker 3>and she immediately yelled, you know, for another neighbor to

0:21:38.840 --> 0:21:42.800
<v Speaker 3>call the police. And that's when she just cradled her

0:21:42.920 --> 0:21:45.720
<v Speaker 3>and she, I mean as best as she could. She

0:21:45.920 --> 0:21:50.520
<v Speaker 3>tried to comfort her, you know, in the last minutes

0:21:51.200 --> 0:21:51.840
<v Speaker 3>of her life.

0:21:52.640 --> 0:21:53.639
<v Speaker 4>Yeah, it's so sad.

0:21:53.720 --> 0:21:57.520
<v Speaker 2>You know, an ambulance ended up arriving, but you know,

0:21:57.560 --> 0:21:59.840
<v Speaker 2>she ended up dying on the way to the hospital,

0:22:01.040 --> 0:22:05.560
<v Speaker 2>you know. And that's where the story of Kitty Genove's

0:22:05.880 --> 0:22:12.800
<v Speaker 2>life ends, and sadly, that's when the myth is born, right.

0:22:12.880 --> 0:22:15.480
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, So there's some aftermath here to talk about, and

0:22:15.560 --> 0:22:17.640
<v Speaker 1>we will do that after we take another quick break.

0:22:21.920 --> 0:22:25.159
<v Speaker 3>Around four a m. The morning of March sixteenth, nineteen

0:22:25.200 --> 0:22:28.919
<v Speaker 3>sixty four, mary Anne Zelonko is awoken from her sleep

0:22:28.960 --> 0:22:33.159
<v Speaker 3>by two police officers knocking on her door. She you know,

0:22:33.359 --> 0:22:36.719
<v Speaker 3>actually had heard none of the commotion outside the apartment building,

0:22:37.320 --> 0:22:41.919
<v Speaker 3>but years later she told reporters she was in complete

0:22:42.000 --> 0:22:45.120
<v Speaker 3>and utter shock when that not came and she had

0:22:45.160 --> 0:22:49.720
<v Speaker 3>to go and identify her girlfriend's body.

0:22:50.359 --> 0:22:52.920
<v Speaker 2>So this part of the story is what breaks my

0:22:53.000 --> 0:22:58.399
<v Speaker 2>heart even more, right, And mary Anne was offered little

0:22:58.440 --> 0:23:02.760
<v Speaker 2>to no comfort by the officers and they ended up

0:23:02.800 --> 0:23:06.399
<v Speaker 2>taking her to the police station and Marianne was questioned

0:23:07.040 --> 0:23:13.080
<v Speaker 2>for six hours. According to one report quote, she was

0:23:13.119 --> 0:23:16.479
<v Speaker 2>grilled by at least three different detectives during that time,

0:23:17.480 --> 0:23:22.520
<v Speaker 2>and the questioning took an inappropriate turn, focusing on their

0:23:22.560 --> 0:23:23.160
<v Speaker 2>sex life.

0:23:23.880 --> 0:23:26.720
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, I guess I wish this was more surprising, but

0:23:27.359 --> 0:23:29.600
<v Speaker 1>I think this kind of approach to a case like

0:23:29.640 --> 0:23:34.359
<v Speaker 1>this was probably pretty common at the time unfortunately. And

0:23:34.640 --> 0:23:36.640
<v Speaker 1>I know the questioning of the neighbors and the days

0:23:36.640 --> 0:23:40.119
<v Speaker 1>that followed also were centered on the fact that this

0:23:40.240 --> 0:23:42.760
<v Speaker 1>was a lesbian couple and that that was somehow relevant

0:23:42.800 --> 0:23:45.800
<v Speaker 1>to the fact that she was murdered, which I think, again,

0:23:45.880 --> 0:23:47.960
<v Speaker 1>as we said at the beginning of the episode, has

0:23:48.000 --> 0:23:51.800
<v Speaker 1>no relevance. Yeah, so it's the nineteen sixties, that right,

0:23:51.960 --> 0:23:56.040
<v Speaker 1>So it's probably the first thing they're thinking about, yep, Like.

0:23:56.040 --> 0:23:58.960
<v Speaker 2>Are they questioning her because they think she had something

0:23:59.000 --> 0:24:01.520
<v Speaker 2>to do with it, or that Kitty was murdered for

0:24:01.640 --> 0:24:02.480
<v Speaker 2>being a lesbian?

0:24:02.720 --> 0:24:04.880
<v Speaker 3>Like I think it's a little bit of both if

0:24:04.920 --> 0:24:08.840
<v Speaker 3>you think about it, you know, because they always suspect

0:24:09.000 --> 0:24:13.879
<v Speaker 3>you know, whoever's close right to the victim at first,

0:24:13.920 --> 0:24:16.080
<v Speaker 3>so I'm sure that was in the back of their minds.

0:24:16.080 --> 0:24:19.960
<v Speaker 3>And then on top of them probably not approving, you know,

0:24:20.040 --> 0:24:20.960
<v Speaker 3>of her lifestyle.

0:24:21.680 --> 0:24:24.120
<v Speaker 1>M Yeah, I mean, if nothing else, it reveals that

0:24:24.160 --> 0:24:28.560
<v Speaker 1>the police were, you know, more concerned with her fringe

0:24:28.600 --> 0:24:32.800
<v Speaker 1>lifestyle than they were with solving her murder perhaps, so

0:24:33.320 --> 0:24:37.439
<v Speaker 1>that's maybe where her sexuality plays a contextual purpose in

0:24:37.440 --> 0:24:41.800
<v Speaker 1>this case, right. So Unfortunately it didn't really end there.

0:24:42.280 --> 0:24:45.760
<v Speaker 1>Mary Anne went to Kitty's funeral only to have her family,

0:24:45.960 --> 0:24:50.000
<v Speaker 1>that is, Kitty's family, just refused to acknowledge her Mary Anne.

0:24:50.480 --> 0:24:54.280
<v Speaker 1>And then a few days later, Winston Moseley was arrested

0:24:54.600 --> 0:24:56.760
<v Speaker 1>as he tried to steal a television set from a

0:24:56.800 --> 0:25:01.959
<v Speaker 1>nearby neighborhood. After this arrest, he apparently confessed to Kitty's murder,

0:25:02.119 --> 0:25:06.320
<v Speaker 1>which is surprising. Yeah, so a little bit about Winston Mosley.

0:25:06.600 --> 0:25:09.320
<v Speaker 1>He was a twenty nine year old man who lived

0:25:09.400 --> 0:25:12.560
<v Speaker 1>in Ozone Park, which is basically the same neighborhood where

0:25:12.600 --> 0:25:15.640
<v Speaker 1>he was arrested. He was married with three children, and

0:25:15.720 --> 0:25:17.960
<v Speaker 1>he worked as a tab operator, which means that he

0:25:18.000 --> 0:25:21.440
<v Speaker 1>would punch tabs in cards which are used in computers

0:25:21.480 --> 0:25:24.080
<v Speaker 1>at the time, and he actually didn't have a criminal

0:25:24.119 --> 0:25:27.320
<v Speaker 1>record before this point. Still, he told police that he

0:25:27.359 --> 0:25:30.560
<v Speaker 1>had committed thirty to forty robberies along with the murders

0:25:30.600 --> 0:25:33.959
<v Speaker 1>he had confessed to already, so in addition to Kitty's murder,

0:25:34.240 --> 0:25:36.720
<v Speaker 1>he had also killed a woman named Annie May Johnson

0:25:36.760 --> 0:25:39.480
<v Speaker 1>a few weeks before by shooting her and setting her

0:25:39.760 --> 0:25:41.240
<v Speaker 1>on fire, like.

0:25:41.240 --> 0:25:44.520
<v Speaker 3>This is just you know, beyond I mean, we go

0:25:44.640 --> 0:25:49.919
<v Speaker 3>back to psychopath, right, and I just point out that

0:25:50.080 --> 0:25:54.000
<v Speaker 3>Annie May Johnson was black. You know, so Kitty was

0:25:54.040 --> 0:25:59.640
<v Speaker 3>Italian American. Annie May Johnson was African American. He also

0:25:59.760 --> 0:26:02.760
<v Speaker 3>had an IQ of one thirty five, and he was

0:26:02.880 --> 0:26:05.439
<v Speaker 3>a very like small frame.

0:26:05.640 --> 0:26:05.880
<v Speaker 5>Man.

0:26:06.800 --> 0:26:09.840
<v Speaker 3>I go back to thinking about George Odell and just

0:26:10.359 --> 0:26:11.880
<v Speaker 3>doctor Jekyll, mister Hyde.

0:26:12.280 --> 0:26:16.320
<v Speaker 1>It's interesting that he supposedly has gotten away with thirty

0:26:16.320 --> 0:26:20.760
<v Speaker 1>to forty crimes and or murders without ever being discovered

0:26:20.800 --> 0:26:24.480
<v Speaker 1>up until this point, right, Like, to me, that suggests

0:26:24.480 --> 0:26:28.960
<v Speaker 1>somebody who is very probably cunning, knows what they're doing,

0:26:29.080 --> 0:26:33.280
<v Speaker 1>knows how to calculate tricks, very calculated exactly. So it

0:26:33.280 --> 0:26:35.720
<v Speaker 1>could be this was like a low key serial killer

0:26:35.880 --> 0:26:38.080
<v Speaker 1>that was hiding in the shadows this whole time. And

0:26:38.200 --> 0:26:40.760
<v Speaker 1>for sure of that, you know, as you were alluding to,

0:26:40.800 --> 0:26:44.040
<v Speaker 1>it could be he had some sort of target on

0:26:44.080 --> 0:26:47.199
<v Speaker 1>marginalized people. I don't know that for sure. I'm just speculating,

0:26:47.240 --> 0:26:48.879
<v Speaker 1>but you know, based on the track record that you

0:26:48.880 --> 0:26:52.120
<v Speaker 1>were laying out, it's very possible and that very much

0:26:52.160 --> 0:26:54.320
<v Speaker 1>falls in line with them of a lot of serial

0:26:54.400 --> 0:26:57.359
<v Speaker 1>killers at the time, right, So I don't know, maybe

0:26:57.359 --> 0:26:59.439
<v Speaker 1>there's something more to look at there in the future.

0:27:01.000 --> 0:27:04.320
<v Speaker 1>Moving forward with his track record, he also confessed to

0:27:04.440 --> 0:27:07.200
<v Speaker 1>the murder of a fifteen year old named Barbara Kralik,

0:27:07.640 --> 0:27:11.439
<v Speaker 1>whose murder he was not charged with, incidentally, because apparently

0:27:11.520 --> 0:27:14.760
<v Speaker 1>somebody else had already confessed to that crime. Right.

0:27:14.840 --> 0:27:16.679
<v Speaker 3>And this is just this is so odd to me

0:27:16.760 --> 0:27:20.199
<v Speaker 3>because he's just confessing to all of these crimes. But

0:27:20.640 --> 0:27:24.000
<v Speaker 3>like you just said, right, he's never been convicted. It's

0:27:24.119 --> 0:27:26.680
<v Speaker 3>so bizarre on so many levels.

0:27:27.000 --> 0:27:27.919
<v Speaker 4>He wants the credit.

0:27:28.160 --> 0:27:32.440
<v Speaker 1>Maybe again, that's another serial killer trait, right. I don't

0:27:32.480 --> 0:27:35.040
<v Speaker 1>know if you guys have ever read the writings of

0:27:35.119 --> 0:27:39.200
<v Speaker 1>John Douglas, the famous FBI profialer, but he finds that

0:27:39.200 --> 0:27:41.720
<v Speaker 1>that is something that is very common in serial killers

0:27:41.720 --> 0:27:46.800
<v Speaker 1>of the sixties and seventies. So anyhow, on June eighth,

0:27:47.000 --> 0:27:50.080
<v Speaker 1>Mosley's trial begins and he played it not guilty by

0:27:50.080 --> 0:27:53.680
<v Speaker 1>a reason of insanity. Not the first time we've seen this, right,

0:27:54.200 --> 0:27:57.240
<v Speaker 1>And then after seven hours of deliberation, the jury returned,

0:27:57.320 --> 0:28:01.080
<v Speaker 1>of course, with a pretty straightforward guilty verdict.

0:28:01.600 --> 0:28:04.399
<v Speaker 2>Needless to say, it is good that he is convicted,

0:28:04.640 --> 0:28:09.359
<v Speaker 2>and a few days later, Mosely is sentenced to death.

0:28:10.560 --> 0:28:14.600
<v Speaker 2>Mosley doesn't even react to this, but the audience in

0:28:14.680 --> 0:28:18.959
<v Speaker 2>the courtroom collapse in cheers. The judge ends up ordering

0:28:19.000 --> 0:28:21.719
<v Speaker 2>them to remain calm, but he also says, and this

0:28:21.760 --> 0:28:24.480
<v Speaker 2>is a quote from the judge, although I do not

0:28:24.680 --> 0:28:27.760
<v Speaker 2>believe in capital punishment. When I see a monster like this,

0:28:28.160 --> 0:28:30.600
<v Speaker 2>I wouldn't hesitate to pull the switch myself.

0:28:30.840 --> 0:28:32.000
<v Speaker 3>End quote.

0:28:32.359 --> 0:28:36.360
<v Speaker 1>So he's sentenced and sent to prism. But then three

0:28:36.400 --> 0:28:39.880
<v Speaker 1>years later, in nineteen sixty seven, a court ruled that

0:28:40.000 --> 0:28:42.440
<v Speaker 1>Moseley should have had the chance to argue that he

0:28:42.520 --> 0:28:46.120
<v Speaker 1>was medically insane, and his sentence was then reduced to

0:28:46.240 --> 0:28:50.600
<v Speaker 1>life in prison. So then things take another bad turn.

0:28:51.240 --> 0:28:53.240
<v Speaker 1>As he was being escorted back to prison from a

0:28:53.240 --> 0:28:55.960
<v Speaker 1>hospital in Buffalo where he was being treated for a

0:28:56.000 --> 0:28:59.440
<v Speaker 1>self inflicted injury, he actually escaped, so he beat a

0:28:59.520 --> 0:29:03.600
<v Speaker 1>corrections officer, stole their weapon, and was able to flee.

0:29:03.880 --> 0:29:06.120
<v Speaker 4>And do so much more damage.

0:29:06.320 --> 0:29:09.480
<v Speaker 1>So he ends up going into a vacant house owned

0:29:09.520 --> 0:29:12.520
<v Speaker 1>by an older woman. Three days later, her son Matthew

0:29:12.640 --> 0:29:15.880
<v Speaker 1>and his wife visit the house and Mosley takes them hostage.

0:29:16.600 --> 0:29:19.600
<v Speaker 1>He binds them, and he gags them, and he rapes

0:29:19.720 --> 0:29:23.520
<v Speaker 1>Matthew's wife. He stayed for another hour before fleeing again

0:29:23.600 --> 0:29:26.040
<v Speaker 1>to another home, where he held a mother and daughter

0:29:26.080 --> 0:29:30.840
<v Speaker 1>hostage for a couple hours before he was finally arrested again. Sheez.

0:29:31.120 --> 0:29:34.800
<v Speaker 3>I mean, we can obviously say he is not a

0:29:35.160 --> 0:29:41.920
<v Speaker 3>sympathetic person. It just seems like nothing phases this guy,

0:29:42.600 --> 0:29:46.200
<v Speaker 3>you know what I mean, He's just like cold. I

0:29:46.240 --> 0:29:52.720
<v Speaker 3>read something recently and something that Winston Moseley said in

0:29:52.800 --> 0:29:55.560
<v Speaker 3>one of the parorole hearings, and this was years later.

0:29:55.600 --> 0:29:59.320
<v Speaker 3>This is a quote he says, for a victim outside

0:30:00.160 --> 0:30:03.880
<v Speaker 3>a one time or a one hour or a one

0:30:04.000 --> 0:30:09.120
<v Speaker 3>minute affair, but for the person who's caught, it's forever.

0:30:10.040 --> 0:30:15.160
<v Speaker 3>Like it's forever for the victims and their families.

0:30:15.640 --> 0:30:19.000
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, it's just a type of delusional, psychopathic thinking, right.

0:30:19.560 --> 0:30:20.000
<v Speaker 3>Yeah.

0:30:20.400 --> 0:30:24.520
<v Speaker 1>I think he probably has some chemical and I don't

0:30:24.520 --> 0:30:27.080
<v Speaker 1>know much about his upbringing, but you know, some sort

0:30:27.080 --> 0:30:31.080
<v Speaker 1>of chemical imbalance that leads his thinking to again lean

0:30:31.160 --> 0:30:35.000
<v Speaker 1>towards psychopathy. I think I think it's more of that coldness,

0:30:35.120 --> 0:30:38.200
<v Speaker 1>you know. I think this person has you know, very

0:30:38.320 --> 0:30:44.080
<v Speaker 1>violent leanings and clearly lacks any empathy whatsoever towards other humans.

0:30:44.640 --> 0:30:48.360
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, like you escape prison and you'd think you'd like

0:30:48.440 --> 0:30:50.880
<v Speaker 2>flee to Mexico and like ghost like live on a

0:30:50.880 --> 0:30:53.320
<v Speaker 2>beach the rest of your life or something. But he

0:30:53.480 --> 0:30:56.280
<v Speaker 2>breaks out and he hurts multiple people.

0:30:57.320 --> 0:31:01.960
<v Speaker 3>He was denied parole and and he died in prison

0:31:02.320 --> 0:31:04.960
<v Speaker 3>at you know, the age of eighty one.

0:31:05.960 --> 0:31:11.040
<v Speaker 2>So meanwhile, what does live on is this myth about

0:31:11.040 --> 0:31:16.120
<v Speaker 2>the murder of Kitty Genovese. What was genuinely, you know,

0:31:16.280 --> 0:31:19.400
<v Speaker 2>so sad at the time is that people came, but

0:31:19.440 --> 0:31:22.040
<v Speaker 2>they came too late, but they did come.

0:31:23.280 --> 0:31:24.720
<v Speaker 4>Her neighbors did.

0:31:24.720 --> 0:31:28.600
<v Speaker 2>Try to help her, as we've gone over during this episode.

0:31:29.400 --> 0:31:32.080
<v Speaker 2>So why did we all learn this myth that thirty

0:31:32.120 --> 0:31:35.040
<v Speaker 2>eight people looked on but didn't help Kitty.

0:31:35.720 --> 0:31:37.840
<v Speaker 1>Well, I think, like most things, it's all about the

0:31:37.880 --> 0:31:41.000
<v Speaker 1>way the message is portrayed by the media right to

0:31:41.360 --> 0:31:45.960
<v Speaker 1>people in the republic. So most of this came from

0:31:46.000 --> 0:31:48.880
<v Speaker 1>a New York Times story published two weeks after the murder,

0:31:48.920 --> 0:31:52.840
<v Speaker 1>and the literal headline was quote thirty eight who saw murder,

0:31:53.000 --> 0:31:56.480
<v Speaker 1>didn't call police end quote. And of course this article

0:31:56.560 --> 0:32:00.520
<v Speaker 1>was riddled with inaccuracies. For example, the piece claimed quote

0:32:01.040 --> 0:32:03.640
<v Speaker 1>for more than half an hour, thirty eight respectable law

0:32:03.640 --> 0:32:07.320
<v Speaker 1>abiding citizens and queens watched a killer stock and stab

0:32:07.360 --> 0:32:10.640
<v Speaker 1>a woman in three separate attacks in Q gardens. Not

0:32:10.760 --> 0:32:14.160
<v Speaker 1>one person telephoned the police during the assault. One witness

0:32:14.200 --> 0:32:17.000
<v Speaker 1>called after the woman was dead. So, as we've said

0:32:17.000 --> 0:32:19.680
<v Speaker 1>this whole episode, very few of those things are true.

0:32:19.880 --> 0:32:23.880
<v Speaker 3>Right, Yes, the thing that really sticks with me about

0:32:23.920 --> 0:32:27.240
<v Speaker 3>this case is when that article was written in the

0:32:27.280 --> 0:32:32.640
<v Speaker 3>New York Times about the thirty eight bystanders that consciously

0:32:33.960 --> 0:32:36.800
<v Speaker 3>affected the masses of people.

0:32:37.240 --> 0:32:37.440
<v Speaker 4>Right.

0:32:38.360 --> 0:32:40.400
<v Speaker 3>Yes, there are people who don't want to get involved,

0:32:40.640 --> 0:32:44.920
<v Speaker 3>but most importantly people do want to get involved. People

0:32:45.040 --> 0:32:48.480
<v Speaker 3>do want to help their neighbors, and that that is

0:32:48.640 --> 0:32:54.280
<v Speaker 3>the disservice that that particular article led for the masses.

0:32:54.760 --> 0:32:58.400
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, I will say as a trained journalist, obviously getting

0:32:58.440 --> 0:33:02.760
<v Speaker 1>things accurate is in credit important to me, and you know,

0:33:02.840 --> 0:33:05.080
<v Speaker 1>like any journalist, it would bug me when I discover

0:33:05.160 --> 0:33:09.000
<v Speaker 1>in accuracies in well known publications. You know. That said,

0:33:09.680 --> 0:33:12.520
<v Speaker 1>there is a bit of a maybe unintended silver lining

0:33:12.600 --> 0:33:15.640
<v Speaker 1>that was pretty common with media in the mid century

0:33:16.120 --> 0:33:21.160
<v Speaker 1>American publications, which is that they would over dramatize certain

0:33:21.200 --> 0:33:24.719
<v Speaker 1>issues for the sake of scaring people into being better.

0:33:25.400 --> 0:33:29.200
<v Speaker 1>So although this was inaccurate, it did have the effect

0:33:29.960 --> 0:33:33.080
<v Speaker 1>of exposing this kind of issue to people. Even if

0:33:33.120 --> 0:33:35.760
<v Speaker 1>the issue is not this black and white, it can

0:33:36.040 --> 0:33:39.720
<v Speaker 1>certainly be an issue, right that a group of bystanders

0:33:39.760 --> 0:33:42.680
<v Speaker 1>don't do anything because they assume everybody else is going

0:33:42.720 --> 0:33:45.080
<v Speaker 1>to do something. Like again, that's in psychology books. That

0:33:45.160 --> 0:33:48.520
<v Speaker 1>is a thing, right, So now everybody knows about that

0:33:48.560 --> 0:33:51.360
<v Speaker 1>as a thing, and now more people are cautious about that.

0:33:51.600 --> 0:33:56.520
<v Speaker 1>You know, even if their understanding of the issue is flawed, right,

0:33:56.880 --> 0:33:59.400
<v Speaker 1>at least they're to some degree conscious of it. And

0:34:00.080 --> 0:34:02.560
<v Speaker 1>you know, maybe next time that that happens in their neighborhood,

0:34:03.280 --> 0:34:05.600
<v Speaker 1>now that they've read this New York Times article, they

0:34:05.600 --> 0:34:07.680
<v Speaker 1>would know to do something and they wouldn't want to

0:34:07.720 --> 0:34:09.720
<v Speaker 1>be like the people they read about in that news article.

0:34:10.160 --> 0:34:13.279
<v Speaker 1>So I don't know, like it's kind of a double

0:34:13.360 --> 0:34:17.600
<v Speaker 1>edged sword, right, it serves some purpose and then you know,

0:34:17.680 --> 0:34:20.200
<v Speaker 1>kind of flounders on the other side of the coin.

0:34:20.320 --> 0:34:22.799
<v Speaker 1>So just something to consider, right, yep.

0:34:23.600 --> 0:34:29.400
<v Speaker 2>One huge positive thing that came out of this crime.

0:34:29.480 --> 0:34:33.000
<v Speaker 2>And this is exactly why when I was speaking to David,

0:34:33.160 --> 0:34:35.440
<v Speaker 2>my beautiful friend, I knew we had to do this

0:34:35.560 --> 0:34:40.560
<v Speaker 2>story because Kitty Genovese was murdered.

0:34:41.440 --> 0:34:44.200
<v Speaker 4>That actually led to the creation.

0:34:44.040 --> 0:34:46.880
<v Speaker 2>Of what we all now know today as nine to

0:34:46.880 --> 0:34:50.680
<v Speaker 2>one one that didn't exist back then, you know, like

0:34:50.960 --> 0:34:54.040
<v Speaker 2>the New York Times article stated how the thirty eight

0:34:54.080 --> 0:34:57.319
<v Speaker 2>people you know didn't come to her aid, but two

0:34:57.400 --> 0:34:58.280
<v Speaker 2>people did call.

0:34:58.160 --> 0:34:59.719
<v Speaker 4>The police, you know.

0:35:00.239 --> 0:35:02.399
<v Speaker 2>And maybe if we would have had nine one one

0:35:02.440 --> 0:35:04.640
<v Speaker 2>back then, maybe Kitty would have made it.

0:35:04.680 --> 0:35:06.280
<v Speaker 4>Maybe she would have lived.

0:35:07.120 --> 0:35:09.240
<v Speaker 1>Strange to imagine a world without nine one one.

0:35:09.200 --> 0:35:14.680
<v Speaker 2>But yeah, one person who remembered Kitty Genovas before she

0:35:14.760 --> 0:35:19.920
<v Speaker 2>was a victim was really the love of her life

0:35:19.960 --> 0:35:24.799
<v Speaker 2>at the time, her girlfriend, mary Anne Zelanko. In two

0:35:24.800 --> 0:35:28.080
<v Speaker 2>thousand and four, Mary Anne spoke to the like I

0:35:28.080 --> 0:35:30.839
<v Speaker 2>said the Chicago Tribune, and I'm going to quote that

0:35:30.880 --> 0:35:33.919
<v Speaker 2>piece here in trying to do it without tears.

0:35:34.440 --> 0:35:40.279
<v Speaker 4>To Zelonko, Jeno Vase is alive. She is still.

0:35:40.000 --> 0:35:43.239
<v Speaker 2>Standing there in the Manhattan bar where her two first

0:35:43.440 --> 0:35:46.359
<v Speaker 2>met on an early spring day in nineteen sixty three,

0:35:46.960 --> 0:35:50.480
<v Speaker 2>running a hand through her short brown hair while taking

0:35:50.520 --> 0:35:54.680
<v Speaker 2>a drag from the end of a camel cigarette. Jenovas

0:35:54.840 --> 0:35:58.799
<v Speaker 2>was a talkative woman with big brown eyes and infectious

0:35:58.840 --> 0:36:01.719
<v Speaker 2>giggle and a tiny gap but the tip of her

0:36:01.719 --> 0:36:05.200
<v Speaker 2>two front teeth, and the twenty five year old Celanco

0:36:05.840 --> 0:36:06.440
<v Speaker 2>was smitten.

0:36:12.360 --> 0:36:18.440
<v Speaker 3>And this brings us to our Emua always our message

0:36:18.480 --> 0:36:22.960
<v Speaker 3>of hope and healing. And I really think about my

0:36:23.080 --> 0:36:26.640
<v Speaker 3>mom right now, because my mom, I should say. Our

0:36:26.719 --> 0:36:32.560
<v Speaker 3>mom would always say to look for the helpers. So

0:36:32.680 --> 0:36:36.879
<v Speaker 3>our Emua goes out to the good neighbors among us.

0:36:37.560 --> 0:36:39.600
<v Speaker 4>We see you, yes we do.

0:36:39.800 --> 0:36:44.600
<v Speaker 2>And Sophie Ferrar was Kitty Jenno Vese's neighbor. Sophie risked

0:36:44.600 --> 0:36:47.600
<v Speaker 2>her own life by rushing in to save Kitty's life,

0:36:48.000 --> 0:36:50.440
<v Speaker 2>and she cradled the dying woman's head in her lap,

0:36:50.760 --> 0:36:54.080
<v Speaker 2>trying to comfort her in what would be her final

0:36:54.160 --> 0:36:55.920
<v Speaker 2>moments on this earth.

0:36:56.560 --> 0:37:00.000
<v Speaker 3>We can make the largest difference in someone's life alone,

0:37:00.080 --> 0:37:05.359
<v Speaker 3>life saving difference simply by noticing a neighbor helping them

0:37:05.520 --> 0:37:10.680
<v Speaker 3>taking action. That action may be simple, It might just

0:37:10.760 --> 0:37:15.759
<v Speaker 3>be a conversation, just asking someone how are you, how

0:37:15.880 --> 0:37:20.600
<v Speaker 3>is your day? But such kindness, whether it be large

0:37:20.719 --> 0:37:23.400
<v Speaker 3>or small, it makes a big difference.

0:37:24.000 --> 0:37:26.000
<v Speaker 2>And if you are someone who has showed up for

0:37:26.040 --> 0:37:29.799
<v Speaker 2>a neighbor or been kind of a stranger, we see you.

0:37:30.080 --> 0:37:42.600
<v Speaker 3>And we thank you onward and upward emua Ema. Well,

0:37:42.640 --> 0:37:45.240
<v Speaker 3>that is our show for today. We'd love to hear

0:37:45.320 --> 0:37:48.319
<v Speaker 3>what you thought about today's discussion and if there is

0:37:48.360 --> 0:37:51.080
<v Speaker 3>a case that you would like us to cover, find

0:37:51.160 --> 0:37:55.520
<v Speaker 3>us on social media or Facing Evil Pod or email

0:37:55.600 --> 0:37:58.480
<v Speaker 3>us at Facing Evil Pod at Tenderfoot dot tv.

0:37:59.480 --> 0:38:03.120
<v Speaker 2>And one request, if you haven't already, please find us

0:38:03.120 --> 0:38:05.920
<v Speaker 2>on iTunes and give us a review and good rating.

0:38:06.239 --> 0:38:10.160
<v Speaker 2>If you like what we do, your support is always cherished.

0:38:10.360 --> 0:38:12.799
<v Speaker 4>Until next time, Aloha.

0:38:25.400 --> 0:38:29.080
<v Speaker 1>Facing Evil is a production of iHeartRadio and Tenderfoot TV.

0:38:29.960 --> 0:38:33.040
<v Speaker 1>The show is hosted by Russia Pacuerero in a Vetchentile.

0:38:33.840 --> 0:38:37.520
<v Speaker 1>Matt Frederick and Alex Williams our executive producers on behalf

0:38:37.560 --> 0:38:42.360
<v Speaker 1>of iHeartRadio, with producers Trevor Young and Jesse Funk, Donald

0:38:42.360 --> 0:38:45.640
<v Speaker 1>Albright and Payne Lindsay our executive producers on behalf of

0:38:45.640 --> 0:38:51.520
<v Speaker 1>Tenderfoot TV, alongside producer Tracy Kaplan. Our researcher is Claudia Dafrico.

0:38:52.400 --> 0:38:56.000
<v Speaker 1>Original music by Makeup and Vanity Set. Find us on

0:38:56.040 --> 0:38:59.480
<v Speaker 1>social media or email us at Facing Evil Pod at

0:38:59.520 --> 0:39:05.520
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0:39:05.520 --> 0:39:09.520
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0:39:09.560 --> 0:39:10.480
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