1 00:00:02,720 --> 00:00:13,200 Speaker 1: Bloomberg Audio Studios, podcasts, radio news. 2 00:00:15,440 --> 00:00:16,920 Speaker 2: The tariff is a tax increase. 3 00:00:17,360 --> 00:00:19,880 Speaker 3: It's a tax that applies to imported goods and the 4 00:00:20,000 --> 00:00:22,360 Speaker 3: United States, so it burdens US importers. 5 00:00:23,079 --> 00:00:25,160 Speaker 2: There's no way that it's a tax cut. 6 00:00:25,200 --> 00:00:27,920 Speaker 3: It increases revenue, it increases the tax burden in the 7 00:00:28,000 --> 00:00:28,720 Speaker 3: US economy. 8 00:00:31,040 --> 00:00:33,480 Speaker 4: Rookie York in the Tax Foundation on the early edition 9 00:00:33,520 --> 00:00:36,040 Speaker 4: of Balance of Power yesterday talking about how tariffs might 10 00:00:36,080 --> 00:00:39,559 Speaker 4: impact impending tax policy. Because you know, we're doing it 11 00:00:39,600 --> 00:00:41,720 Speaker 4: all at once right now in Washington, joining us as 12 00:00:41,760 --> 00:00:45,320 Speaker 4: Kevin Brady, former US Congressman from Texas, spokesman for the 13 00:00:45,320 --> 00:00:48,920 Speaker 4: Alliance for Competitive Taxation, of course, former chair of the 14 00:00:48,960 --> 00:00:50,680 Speaker 4: House Ways and Means Committee. 15 00:00:50,680 --> 00:00:51,960 Speaker 2: It's great to see you in town. 16 00:00:52,720 --> 00:00:54,279 Speaker 4: I don't know if you're hearing anything on what we're 17 00:00:54,280 --> 00:00:56,120 Speaker 4: going to learn tomorrow, but everybody's trying to get a 18 00:00:56,160 --> 00:00:58,920 Speaker 4: sense of what this announcement will be from President Trump. 19 00:00:58,960 --> 00:01:02,440 Speaker 4: Whatever it is will help the color the debate around taxes. 20 00:01:02,520 --> 00:01:05,280 Speaker 4: Right We've started this whole process talking about tariffs helping 21 00:01:05,280 --> 00:01:07,959 Speaker 4: to raise revenue to cover the cost of tax cuts. 22 00:01:08,000 --> 00:01:09,200 Speaker 2: Will that be fulfilled tomorrow? 23 00:01:09,720 --> 00:01:13,600 Speaker 5: You know, likely, not necessarily. I think people are hoping 24 00:01:13,800 --> 00:01:18,120 Speaker 5: that tariffs will be short and uses leverage to bring 25 00:01:18,160 --> 00:01:22,200 Speaker 5: countries to the table with better resolution on issues, including 26 00:01:22,319 --> 00:01:25,600 Speaker 5: lower tariffs. I think people are hopeful it's not a 27 00:01:25,680 --> 00:01:30,319 Speaker 5: high universal tariff that is permanent nature, which will cause. 28 00:01:30,440 --> 00:01:31,840 Speaker 2: A lot of economic damage. 29 00:01:31,880 --> 00:01:34,240 Speaker 5: But I think the point is for all the uncertainty 30 00:01:34,360 --> 00:01:37,119 Speaker 5: that's around tariffs seems to be in every sector and 31 00:01:37,160 --> 00:01:38,959 Speaker 5: lots of families around the country. 32 00:01:39,040 --> 00:01:40,080 Speaker 2: It really drives home the. 33 00:01:40,040 --> 00:01:42,640 Speaker 5: Need for certainty within the tax coat. And I think 34 00:01:42,680 --> 00:01:46,520 Speaker 5: really the pace that the Houses Senate are moving forward 35 00:01:46,560 --> 00:01:49,880 Speaker 5: on recognizes as sooner they get this done, the better. 36 00:01:49,920 --> 00:01:52,000 Speaker 5: They've still got some big hurdles. This is a hard 37 00:01:52,560 --> 00:01:54,840 Speaker 5: This is a hard job in the best of times. 38 00:01:54,840 --> 00:01:57,559 Speaker 5: With the near zero majority in the House, a higher 39 00:01:57,640 --> 00:02:01,480 Speaker 5: degree of difficulty in a bigger way depths and depthsits matter. 40 00:02:01,920 --> 00:02:04,120 Speaker 5: So yeah, there's a lot of challenges ahead. But I 41 00:02:04,200 --> 00:02:07,280 Speaker 5: think I really command the House Senate tax writers. They 42 00:02:07,320 --> 00:02:10,880 Speaker 5: are moving as fast as as it's allowed. 43 00:02:11,120 --> 00:02:14,160 Speaker 3: But are they moving in the same direction, rowing in 44 00:02:14,200 --> 00:02:17,160 Speaker 3: the same boat to an extent that will allow this 45 00:02:17,240 --> 00:02:18,400 Speaker 3: process to move quickly? 46 00:02:18,840 --> 00:02:21,160 Speaker 5: Ultimately they will, I'm confident they will. But the Housan, 47 00:02:21,840 --> 00:02:24,880 Speaker 5: you know, they are different personalities and they move different. 48 00:02:24,560 --> 00:02:25,880 Speaker 2: Ways and different rules. 49 00:02:26,000 --> 00:02:29,440 Speaker 5: So I think the Senate this week looks to be 50 00:02:29,600 --> 00:02:32,760 Speaker 5: sort of advancing their idea. I think some of us 51 00:02:32,800 --> 00:02:36,040 Speaker 5: thought that the next step would be the two houses 52 00:02:36,080 --> 00:02:38,960 Speaker 5: have reconciled sort of the design. What I always said 53 00:02:39,040 --> 00:02:42,840 Speaker 5: was reconciliation was the runway you landed tax reform on. 54 00:02:43,040 --> 00:02:48,680 Speaker 5: So they're definitely two different architects, different designs at this point. Ultimately, 55 00:02:48,760 --> 00:02:51,280 Speaker 5: I think important for the Senate to act in advance 56 00:02:51,400 --> 00:02:53,800 Speaker 5: like the House has. But as sooner they they in 57 00:02:53,840 --> 00:02:56,000 Speaker 5: the White House get on the same page, the better. 58 00:02:56,160 --> 00:02:58,960 Speaker 4: You're in an interesting moment here, as you've been spending 59 00:02:59,000 --> 00:03:01,800 Speaker 4: time in Washington now for months, getting closer to the 60 00:03:01,800 --> 00:03:04,640 Speaker 4: finish line to extend or make permanent the Trump tax cuts. 61 00:03:04,639 --> 00:03:05,840 Speaker 2: That's been your charge. 62 00:03:06,400 --> 00:03:09,079 Speaker 4: But she heard Eric Yorke's comment when we're coming into 63 00:03:09,120 --> 00:03:14,360 Speaker 4: this this conversation, you're taking that amount away from individuals 64 00:03:14,400 --> 00:03:17,320 Speaker 4: and businesses in the private economy. By any definition, this 65 00:03:17,360 --> 00:03:19,560 Speaker 4: is a tax increase. So we could be in a 66 00:03:19,600 --> 00:03:21,400 Speaker 4: world where they cancel each other out. 67 00:03:21,840 --> 00:03:22,919 Speaker 2: So I hope not. 68 00:03:24,400 --> 00:03:27,480 Speaker 5: You know, I actually think tariffs are a tax, but 69 00:03:27,639 --> 00:03:31,520 Speaker 5: worse economical because not only do they drive up prices, 70 00:03:31,600 --> 00:03:34,680 Speaker 5: really distort the economy and slow it down. In most cases, 71 00:03:34,800 --> 00:03:39,360 Speaker 5: it invites retaliation on our made in America workers, you 72 00:03:39,360 --> 00:03:40,680 Speaker 5: know what I mean, in a big way. And as 73 00:03:40,680 --> 00:03:42,880 Speaker 5: you know, it's not enough to buy American. You need 74 00:03:42,920 --> 00:03:46,040 Speaker 5: to sell American all throughout the world. Tens of millions 75 00:03:46,080 --> 00:03:49,240 Speaker 5: of jobs depend upon our ability to do that successfully. 76 00:03:49,360 --> 00:03:52,120 Speaker 5: The tax code plays a key role on ADVI. Tariffs 77 00:03:52,400 --> 00:03:56,040 Speaker 5: really change the whole dynamics there Again, I think that's 78 00:03:56,080 --> 00:04:00,480 Speaker 5: why people are hopeful and why policymakers, I think Congress 79 00:04:00,480 --> 00:04:01,840 Speaker 5: are given the President. 80 00:04:01,680 --> 00:04:02,840 Speaker 2: A bit of a honeymoon here. 81 00:04:03,040 --> 00:04:05,120 Speaker 5: You know, I mean to unveil this strategy, which we're 82 00:04:05,120 --> 00:04:08,400 Speaker 5: going to see a lot of it tomorrow. But they're 83 00:04:08,680 --> 00:04:12,120 Speaker 5: very nervous about the impact on prices, the economy, and 84 00:04:12,520 --> 00:04:15,880 Speaker 5: their workers, especially because our trade agreement with Canada and Mexico, 85 00:04:16,440 --> 00:04:21,280 Speaker 5: the most consequence trade agreement on the planet, has worked beautifully, 86 00:04:21,480 --> 00:04:25,080 Speaker 5: was renegotiated under President Trump. And not only is it 87 00:04:25,160 --> 00:04:28,520 Speaker 5: to create about seventeen million jobs in the US that 88 00:04:28,680 --> 00:04:33,720 Speaker 5: give us more affordable prices, more affordable cars, and allows 89 00:04:33,800 --> 00:04:37,240 Speaker 5: us to combine our strengths to compete better against China. 90 00:04:37,360 --> 00:04:40,720 Speaker 5: So Yeah, lots of stake and all these announcements well and. 91 00:04:40,680 --> 00:04:43,240 Speaker 3: Clearly, sir, you are a big advocate for the USMCA. 92 00:04:43,360 --> 00:04:45,719 Speaker 3: When you hear the language now coming out of Canadian 93 00:04:45,720 --> 00:04:49,599 Speaker 3: Prime Minister Mark Karney about this having fundamentally altered the 94 00:04:49,680 --> 00:04:52,360 Speaker 3: relationship between Canada and the US, do you think that's 95 00:04:52,440 --> 00:04:54,800 Speaker 3: just posturing because he has to put up a show 96 00:04:54,800 --> 00:04:57,640 Speaker 3: of force against these policies or is this actually going 97 00:04:57,680 --> 00:04:58,800 Speaker 3: to be hard to come back from. 98 00:04:58,920 --> 00:05:00,240 Speaker 2: It's going to be difficult to come back. 99 00:05:00,760 --> 00:05:06,440 Speaker 5: This is such a strong partnership economically and integration has 100 00:05:06,480 --> 00:05:09,760 Speaker 5: worked for all of our strengths. It's tough to hear about, 101 00:05:10,160 --> 00:05:12,760 Speaker 5: you know, being named the fifty first state. 102 00:05:12,760 --> 00:05:17,080 Speaker 2: Or sort of the rhetoric around this. 103 00:05:18,000 --> 00:05:22,160 Speaker 5: It's having an impact in both of our borders as well. 104 00:05:22,240 --> 00:05:25,120 Speaker 5: So I think the sooner that we can come to 105 00:05:25,160 --> 00:05:29,480 Speaker 5: the table and work through these issues. Certainly, Mexico can 106 00:05:29,560 --> 00:05:33,200 Speaker 5: agreement with America is almost near zero tariffs on most products, 107 00:05:33,279 --> 00:05:36,839 Speaker 5: pretty low barriers. Not perfect. You know, we've had trade tensions. 108 00:05:37,240 --> 00:05:39,640 Speaker 5: We have to resolve those, but we should never forget 109 00:05:39,960 --> 00:05:43,120 Speaker 5: because of our strengths. Putting them together, we compete better 110 00:05:43,120 --> 00:05:46,520 Speaker 5: against China. We compete better against the world. That matters 111 00:05:46,560 --> 00:05:48,080 Speaker 5: a lot to jobs and prosperity. 112 00:05:48,200 --> 00:05:51,279 Speaker 4: You mentioned the thin Republican majority in the House right now. 113 00:05:51,320 --> 00:05:54,279 Speaker 4: I suspect that's when you couldn't have imagined while you're there. 114 00:05:54,400 --> 00:05:56,520 Speaker 4: There are a couple of special elections in Florida today, 115 00:05:56,520 --> 00:05:59,599 Speaker 4: House races where it appears that Republicans will hold two seats, 116 00:05:59,640 --> 00:06:02,080 Speaker 4: one from held by Matt Gates, the other Mike Waltz, 117 00:06:02,120 --> 00:06:05,360 Speaker 4: the President's national security advisor. But that's sixth District race, 118 00:06:05,400 --> 00:06:08,200 Speaker 4: the Waltz seat, the district Donald Trump won by more 119 00:06:08,200 --> 00:06:10,120 Speaker 4: than thirty points. You've got a Republican said to be 120 00:06:10,160 --> 00:06:13,400 Speaker 4: on the ropes here and might scrape out a close victory. 121 00:06:13,680 --> 00:06:16,720 Speaker 4: This is being framed by some as a proxy as 122 00:06:16,720 --> 00:06:19,040 Speaker 4: a statement on the Trump policies. 123 00:06:19,080 --> 00:06:20,320 Speaker 2: Do you see it that way? Or are we reading 124 00:06:20,320 --> 00:06:21,120 Speaker 2: into this too? Yeah? 125 00:06:21,160 --> 00:06:23,880 Speaker 5: I don't great question. I don't don't know. I don't 126 00:06:23,880 --> 00:06:25,880 Speaker 5: know that race quite that will have been following it 127 00:06:26,000 --> 00:06:28,640 Speaker 5: closely like everyone else has. So I just think these 128 00:06:28,680 --> 00:06:31,400 Speaker 5: special elections get a lot of attention, and then when 129 00:06:31,400 --> 00:06:35,120 Speaker 5: they don't really you know, come out, they're quickly forgotten. 130 00:06:35,200 --> 00:06:37,039 Speaker 2: You know what I mean? That's right, you know they 131 00:06:37,120 --> 00:06:38,680 Speaker 2: tend to work back to the norm. 132 00:06:38,720 --> 00:06:41,880 Speaker 5: I think that'll happen again, but sure, I think Republicans 133 00:06:41,880 --> 00:06:45,200 Speaker 5: and Democrats from paying attention every election at this point. 134 00:06:45,480 --> 00:06:47,440 Speaker 3: Well, and there won't be a third special election for 135 00:06:47,480 --> 00:06:49,520 Speaker 3: at least next top president was a little bit concerned 136 00:06:49,560 --> 00:06:51,680 Speaker 3: about holding onto that one. Therefore he's keeping her in 137 00:06:51,680 --> 00:06:53,800 Speaker 3: the House rather than you an ambassador. But an issue 138 00:06:53,800 --> 00:06:55,600 Speaker 3: in her district in New York, really all of New 139 00:06:55,640 --> 00:06:58,080 Speaker 3: York and other high tax states that we often talk 140 00:06:58,120 --> 00:07:00,800 Speaker 3: about with you is the salt cap. And Bloomberg is 141 00:07:00,839 --> 00:07:04,800 Speaker 3: reporting today that they're looking at Republicans in Congress are 142 00:07:04,839 --> 00:07:07,160 Speaker 3: looking at raising it to twenty five thousand dollars from 143 00:07:07,200 --> 00:07:09,840 Speaker 3: the current ten thousand dollars. I wonder if that's in 144 00:07:09,880 --> 00:07:11,400 Speaker 3: line with what you're hearing, and if you think that 145 00:07:11,520 --> 00:07:14,440 Speaker 3: is enough to pacify the salt Gaucus will still keep 146 00:07:14,440 --> 00:07:15,960 Speaker 3: in conservative hardliners in line. 147 00:07:16,000 --> 00:07:18,960 Speaker 5: Well, it should be, because it's a huge increase. 148 00:07:19,000 --> 00:07:21,880 Speaker 2: I mean, both dollar wise and the impact on the. 149 00:07:21,800 --> 00:07:24,880 Speaker 5: Tax bill itself is going to be significant. It is 150 00:07:24,920 --> 00:07:29,120 Speaker 5: certainly a huge expansion of what is basically one of 151 00:07:29,160 --> 00:07:31,560 Speaker 5: the biggest subsidies who've gotten the tax coat, you know, 152 00:07:31,640 --> 00:07:33,640 Speaker 5: on the individual side, of that, and so I would 153 00:07:33,640 --> 00:07:37,800 Speaker 5: think for the high tax states, again, who's most of 154 00:07:37,920 --> 00:07:43,040 Speaker 5: taxpayer's overwhelming got a tax cut, that is a huge number, 155 00:07:43,160 --> 00:07:46,320 Speaker 5: I think, probably bigger than I thought it would be, frankly, 156 00:07:46,480 --> 00:07:49,160 Speaker 5: but I think it's going to be very careful, very 157 00:07:50,240 --> 00:07:54,720 Speaker 5: important for them to arrive at that consensus number between 158 00:07:54,960 --> 00:07:57,760 Speaker 5: Republicans the House, Senate, and the White House. The sooner 159 00:07:57,800 --> 00:07:59,800 Speaker 5: they do that, the better they're able to move the 160 00:07:59,840 --> 00:08:00,520 Speaker 5: whole package. 161 00:08:00,560 --> 00:08:02,520 Speaker 4: For There are a few stories that we could ask 162 00:08:02,520 --> 00:08:04,840 Speaker 4: you about that tend to get more attention from our 163 00:08:04,920 --> 00:08:07,920 Speaker 4: viewers and listeners are subscribers at Bloomberg. The salt story 164 00:08:08,200 --> 00:08:10,800 Speaker 4: gets a read spike every time it hits the terminal here. 165 00:08:11,080 --> 00:08:14,200 Speaker 4: Does that number sound like something that will bring members 166 00:08:14,200 --> 00:08:16,800 Speaker 4: of the Salt Caucus over because you can explain they're 167 00:08:16,840 --> 00:08:19,200 Speaker 4: needed to pass any final bill. 168 00:08:19,280 --> 00:08:19,480 Speaker 2: Right. 169 00:08:19,840 --> 00:08:21,760 Speaker 5: So, I think given that there are a number of 170 00:08:21,800 --> 00:08:25,040 Speaker 5: Republicans who believe the salt tax numbers should be zero, 171 00:08:25,440 --> 00:08:28,560 Speaker 5: that everyone should just pay their own state and local taxes, 172 00:08:29,120 --> 00:08:31,600 Speaker 5: that would be that would be a big give to 173 00:08:31,800 --> 00:08:34,480 Speaker 5: I think the publican members from the high tax states. 174 00:08:34,520 --> 00:08:37,440 Speaker 5: So you know, if that is the number that would be, 175 00:08:38,360 --> 00:08:40,400 Speaker 5: that would be a huge win for them. 176 00:08:40,520 --> 00:08:41,640 Speaker 2: I don't know that's the case. 177 00:08:41,679 --> 00:08:45,880 Speaker 5: You hear about a doubling to twenty thousand and I 178 00:08:45,920 --> 00:08:48,719 Speaker 5: guess one question is that twenty five thousand four all 179 00:08:48,760 --> 00:08:52,120 Speaker 5: incomes or for some You know, there's lots of ways 180 00:08:52,160 --> 00:08:55,839 Speaker 5: to sort of target those things because so much the salt. 181 00:08:55,600 --> 00:08:57,640 Speaker 2: Goes to the million dollar household. 182 00:08:57,720 --> 00:09:00,760 Speaker 5: So yeah, still more details I think need to be known, and. 183 00:09:00,800 --> 00:09:01,840 Speaker 2: The details do matter. 184 00:09:02,240 --> 00:09:05,079 Speaker 3: Kevin Brady, former chair of the House Ways and Means Committee, 185 00:09:05,080 --> 00:09:08,320 Speaker 3: and spokesperson for the Alliance for Competitive Taxation, Thank you 186 00:09:08,360 --> 00:09:09,839 Speaker 3: so much, as always for joining us.