1 00:00:00,120 --> 00:00:03,240 Speaker 1: Hi there, I'm Steve Fishman from Orbit Media and I've 2 00:00:03,240 --> 00:00:06,040 Speaker 1: got a goodie for you. Today we're dropping the first 3 00:00:06,160 --> 00:00:10,080 Speaker 1: episode of ear Witness, which is a favorite podcast of 4 00:00:10,119 --> 00:00:13,520 Speaker 1: mine from our friends at Lava for Good. They released 5 00:00:13,520 --> 00:00:16,120 Speaker 1: it in twenty twenty three and it didn't get enough attention, 6 00:00:16,840 --> 00:00:23,520 Speaker 1: so luckily they're re releasing it in their Bone Valley feed. Personally, 7 00:00:24,000 --> 00:00:27,880 Speaker 1: I think this podcast will rile you. It riled me. 8 00:00:28,880 --> 00:00:32,000 Speaker 1: It's the story of Tafarest Johnson, a man who was 9 00:00:32,040 --> 00:00:36,320 Speaker 1: wrongfully convicted for murder in Alabama and is still on 10 00:00:36,440 --> 00:00:41,040 Speaker 1: death row. There weren't any eyewitnesses, no physical evidence to 11 00:00:41,240 --> 00:00:45,720 Speaker 1: forrest had ten witnesses who put him at some place 12 00:00:45,960 --> 00:00:48,560 Speaker 1: other than the scene of the crime. The state tried 13 00:00:48,600 --> 00:00:52,720 Speaker 1: to convict a different man for the same crime. Maybe 14 00:00:52,760 --> 00:00:56,600 Speaker 1: most disturbing of all is that his conviction relied on 15 00:00:56,720 --> 00:01:01,000 Speaker 1: an ear witness that's the name. This was a woman 16 00:01:01,000 --> 00:01:04,560 Speaker 1: who claimed to have evesdropped on an incriminating phone call, 17 00:01:05,240 --> 00:01:11,199 Speaker 1: a woman whom prosecutors paid for her testimony in secret, 18 00:01:11,520 --> 00:01:15,840 Speaker 1: a secret they never revealed. Fans of the Burden and 19 00:01:15,920 --> 00:01:20,040 Speaker 1: Empire and Blood will love this story. All eight episodes 20 00:01:20,080 --> 00:01:30,720 Speaker 1: of ear Witness are available now wherever you get your podcasts. Enjoy. 21 00:01:31,640 --> 00:01:35,160 Speaker 2: This is quite a wall here. Oh, these are some 22 00:01:35,240 --> 00:01:36,080 Speaker 2: great photos. 23 00:01:37,680 --> 00:01:43,120 Speaker 3: That's Jimmy Carter enough me, uh huh, yes, me and 24 00:01:43,200 --> 00:01:44,440 Speaker 3: Lorena Lynn. 25 00:01:45,360 --> 00:01:48,440 Speaker 4: How did this come about? She was given a. 26 00:01:48,400 --> 00:01:51,720 Speaker 3: Concert in burmah Allen carrying me backstage to leader. 27 00:01:52,120 --> 00:01:54,920 Speaker 5: Look at this suit that you have on. Maybe you've 28 00:01:55,000 --> 00:01:58,520 Speaker 5: never heard of Bill Baxley, but here in Alabama he's 29 00:01:58,560 --> 00:01:59,280 Speaker 5: a big deal. 30 00:02:01,160 --> 00:02:01,360 Speaker 6: Oh. 31 00:02:01,440 --> 00:02:01,880 Speaker 7: Wow. 32 00:02:02,000 --> 00:02:06,960 Speaker 5: Baxley is eighty two, slightly balding, with silver hair and eyebrows. 33 00:02:07,960 --> 00:02:10,080 Speaker 5: In the pictures he's showing me on the wall of 34 00:02:10,120 --> 00:02:14,360 Speaker 5: his office. I see him looking younger. His hair is dark, 35 00:02:14,600 --> 00:02:18,280 Speaker 5: and he's standing with famous musicians and politicians. 36 00:02:19,080 --> 00:02:21,880 Speaker 3: As my dad, I sweared me in for my first term. 37 00:02:22,280 --> 00:02:22,720 Speaker 8: Wow. 38 00:02:23,160 --> 00:02:26,680 Speaker 5: Baxley was elected as Alabama's Attorney general when he was 39 00:02:26,800 --> 00:02:30,680 Speaker 5: just twenty eight years old. He later served as lieutenant governor, 40 00:02:30,800 --> 00:02:35,800 Speaker 5: and he's still practicing law today. During his career, Baxley 41 00:02:35,840 --> 00:02:40,519 Speaker 5: prosecuted hundreds of cases and sent three people to Alabama's 42 00:02:40,560 --> 00:02:41,040 Speaker 5: death row. 43 00:02:42,120 --> 00:02:46,280 Speaker 3: There are some crimes that are so wrong and so 44 00:02:46,520 --> 00:02:50,520 Speaker 3: horrible that they only deserve one punishment. 45 00:02:51,360 --> 00:02:55,880 Speaker 5: He's a lifelong defender of the death penalty. A true believer, 46 00:02:56,919 --> 00:02:59,799 Speaker 5: like when the US Supreme Court outlawed the death penalty 47 00:02:59,840 --> 00:03:04,160 Speaker 5: in the nineteen seventies, Baxley worked hard to bring executions 48 00:03:04,320 --> 00:03:09,600 Speaker 5: back to Alabama. He's that kind of true believer. So 49 00:03:09,680 --> 00:03:13,160 Speaker 5: it's not surprising that Baxley was skeptical when his son, 50 00:03:13,360 --> 00:03:16,560 Speaker 5: who's also an attorney, asked his dad to look over 51 00:03:16,639 --> 00:03:20,200 Speaker 5: a case because he believed an innocent man was on 52 00:03:20,320 --> 00:03:20,839 Speaker 5: death row. 53 00:03:21,919 --> 00:03:26,200 Speaker 3: Over the course of my long career, I've had dozens 54 00:03:26,240 --> 00:03:31,280 Speaker 3: and dozens of answerces were these I'll call them do gooders, 55 00:03:31,280 --> 00:03:35,320 Speaker 3: but they are. They're good people. They take up there's 56 00:03:35,440 --> 00:03:38,640 Speaker 3: causes of people that have been sentenced to death, and 57 00:03:38,760 --> 00:03:41,680 Speaker 3: they get interested in trying to help them, and they 58 00:03:41,680 --> 00:03:43,360 Speaker 3: all think they're always innocent. 59 00:03:44,320 --> 00:03:47,840 Speaker 5: Baxley didn't even glance at the case file until weeks later. 60 00:03:48,240 --> 00:03:51,960 Speaker 5: On an icy winter morning, it was too slippery to 61 00:03:52,000 --> 00:03:55,080 Speaker 5: walk down the driveway and grab the newspaper, so he 62 00:03:55,160 --> 00:03:57,960 Speaker 5: picked up the file that his son sent him and 63 00:03:58,040 --> 00:04:02,320 Speaker 5: began reading about a black man named to Forrest Johnson, 64 00:04:02,680 --> 00:04:05,520 Speaker 5: who was sentenced to death for killing a shareff's deputy. 65 00:04:06,440 --> 00:04:09,800 Speaker 3: I mean mid morning, I couldn't believe what I was reading. 66 00:04:10,160 --> 00:04:12,520 Speaker 3: I wouldn't have believed that something like this could have happened. 67 00:04:12,560 --> 00:04:14,480 Speaker 5: What was so unbelievable about it? 68 00:04:14,640 --> 00:04:18,520 Speaker 3: Everything? Everything. I don't know how the guy got indicted, 69 00:04:18,880 --> 00:04:22,360 Speaker 3: how they got I didn't see how the jury convicted him. 70 00:04:22,760 --> 00:04:25,000 Speaker 3: I would have never believed that that could have happened 71 00:04:25,040 --> 00:04:30,400 Speaker 3: in Alabama, no question in my mind. This guy was 72 00:04:30,480 --> 00:04:36,000 Speaker 3: not guilty of this crime, and I couldn't comprehend how 73 00:04:36,040 --> 00:04:36,679 Speaker 3: this could happen. 74 00:04:37,720 --> 00:04:41,600 Speaker 5: There's only one other case where Basley thought the defendants 75 00:04:41,640 --> 00:04:45,119 Speaker 5: were innocent, and that case is almost one hundred years old. 76 00:04:46,120 --> 00:04:50,680 Speaker 5: So what is it about this case to Forrest's case 77 00:04:51,120 --> 00:04:55,120 Speaker 5: that convinced Basley that Alabama is trying to execute an 78 00:04:55,160 --> 00:04:55,960 Speaker 5: innocent man? 79 00:04:57,200 --> 00:05:02,200 Speaker 3: If it's a unique absurdity that I've never sleen before, 80 00:05:04,120 --> 00:05:07,559 Speaker 3: it's too late to give him back all those years 81 00:05:07,600 --> 00:05:10,279 Speaker 3: he's been on death road, but it's not too late 82 00:05:11,000 --> 00:05:15,239 Speaker 3: to correct it today and get him out for the future. 83 00:05:16,320 --> 00:05:19,679 Speaker 3: It's wrong that it's gone this long. It is still 84 00:05:19,760 --> 00:05:21,560 Speaker 3: not too late to correct. 85 00:05:23,000 --> 00:05:26,640 Speaker 5: My name is Beth Shelburne. Like Bill Baxley, I was 86 00:05:26,680 --> 00:05:29,680 Speaker 5: born and raised in Alabama. I grew up about a 87 00:05:29,720 --> 00:05:32,359 Speaker 5: mile away from where the crime at the center of 88 00:05:32,440 --> 00:05:36,200 Speaker 5: this story took place. I'm a journalist and writer, and 89 00:05:36,240 --> 00:05:39,560 Speaker 5: for the last three years, I've been investigating the case 90 00:05:39,600 --> 00:05:44,320 Speaker 5: that rocked Bill Baxley's world. The story begins on a 91 00:05:44,360 --> 00:05:48,440 Speaker 5: hot July night in nineteen ninety five. It unfolds in 92 00:05:48,520 --> 00:05:53,080 Speaker 5: two places at once, the Crown Sterling Sweet's Hotel and 93 00:05:53,200 --> 00:05:57,520 Speaker 5: a nightclub that's almost four miles away called Tea's Place. 94 00:05:58,680 --> 00:06:01,320 Speaker 5: By the end of the night, one man will be 95 00:06:01,400 --> 00:06:05,600 Speaker 5: shot dead and two others will encounter someone who will 96 00:06:05,600 --> 00:06:10,600 Speaker 5: put them at the center of the murder investigation to 97 00:06:10,760 --> 00:06:14,920 Speaker 5: Forrest Johnson is still on death row and he's running 98 00:06:14,960 --> 00:06:15,719 Speaker 5: out of time. 99 00:06:31,279 --> 00:06:42,719 Speaker 9: M do you heed my man? 100 00:06:46,960 --> 00:06:47,400 Speaker 10: Laughter? 101 00:06:48,480 --> 00:06:49,040 Speaker 11: Haads? 102 00:06:49,400 --> 00:06:50,839 Speaker 4: My fe. 103 00:06:55,160 --> 00:07:11,080 Speaker 10: Souls save bly is in this bad of tears? I 104 00:07:11,080 --> 00:07:21,720 Speaker 10: want to see revelation. I want to know who you are, 105 00:07:24,880 --> 00:07:37,600 Speaker 10: am reation in this inspiration to the Who's holding stand, 106 00:07:40,400 --> 00:07:45,320 Speaker 10: to the Who's holding Stand. 107 00:07:50,240 --> 00:07:56,000 Speaker 5: I'm Beth Shelburne. This is ear Witness, Chapter one, behind 108 00:07:56,240 --> 00:08:06,600 Speaker 5: the Crown a Lot. 109 00:08:07,080 --> 00:08:10,040 Speaker 8: Yes, ma'am, this is very calling from Crown Sterling Sweet 110 00:08:10,120 --> 00:08:13,920 Speaker 8: Hotel in Birmingham, Alabama. I'm calling because I've had several 111 00:08:13,960 --> 00:08:16,480 Speaker 8: guests report what appears on the windows who have been 112 00:08:16,520 --> 00:08:18,920 Speaker 8: two gunshots and people running in the parking lot. 113 00:08:20,120 --> 00:08:24,679 Speaker 5: It's twelve fifty five am on July nineteenth, nineteen ninety five. 114 00:08:26,200 --> 00:08:28,280 Speaker 4: It's twenty three critch flight. 115 00:08:28,400 --> 00:08:30,840 Speaker 8: That is correct. I have security on the premises, which 116 00:08:30,840 --> 00:08:32,640 Speaker 8: is ship of the County Police. But I'm calling you 117 00:08:32,840 --> 00:08:36,160 Speaker 8: because I want to make sure that the Birmingham Police arrive. 118 00:08:36,240 --> 00:08:38,720 Speaker 8: Please all right, we'll get the one out, thank you 119 00:08:38,800 --> 00:08:39,200 Speaker 8: very much. 120 00:08:39,240 --> 00:08:40,680 Speaker 4: All right. 121 00:08:45,320 --> 00:08:48,680 Speaker 5: The Crown Sterling Suites Hotel was a nine story building 122 00:08:48,720 --> 00:08:54,160 Speaker 5: in Birmingham. Today, the hotel is an embassy suites. Inside 123 00:08:54,160 --> 00:08:57,720 Speaker 5: the main entrance of the hotel, there's a pale tiled 124 00:08:57,920 --> 00:09:01,920 Speaker 5: walkway that leads through the lobby. The front desk is 125 00:09:01,960 --> 00:09:05,000 Speaker 5: to the left, but keep walking past it and you 126 00:09:05,240 --> 00:09:10,080 Speaker 5: enter a huge atrium, an open space surrounded by windows 127 00:09:10,600 --> 00:09:14,240 Speaker 5: with an indoor garden of leafy green plants and trees. 128 00:09:15,520 --> 00:09:18,480 Speaker 5: The tiled walkway leads to a koi pond with a 129 00:09:18,520 --> 00:09:23,640 Speaker 5: fountain at the center. It's lush and humid inside, but 130 00:09:23,800 --> 00:09:28,280 Speaker 5: despite all the windows, the field is dim and moody. 131 00:09:29,960 --> 00:09:33,199 Speaker 5: Keep walking past the koi pond and there's a short 132 00:09:33,360 --> 00:09:38,200 Speaker 5: hallway that leads to the hotel's back parking lot. It 133 00:09:38,320 --> 00:09:41,760 Speaker 5: was here outside the double doors of the Crown Sterling 134 00:09:41,760 --> 00:09:47,400 Speaker 5: Suite's hotel, where a deputy sheriff was killed. No one 135 00:09:47,480 --> 00:09:50,800 Speaker 5: saw the murder, but a few people heard gunshots. 136 00:09:52,200 --> 00:09:55,440 Speaker 12: I remember hearing popping noises from the distance. 137 00:09:56,840 --> 00:09:59,760 Speaker 5: Barry Rushikov was working at the front desk when he 138 00:09:59,800 --> 00:10:01,439 Speaker 5: made made that nine to one one call. 139 00:10:02,440 --> 00:10:04,480 Speaker 12: When I heard it, I believe that's when I tried 140 00:10:04,480 --> 00:10:08,480 Speaker 12: to call Officer Hardy on the radio with no response. 141 00:10:09,679 --> 00:10:13,000 Speaker 5: Officer William Hardy, who went by Bill, had been a 142 00:10:13,040 --> 00:10:16,960 Speaker 5: deputy with the Jefferson County Sheriff's Office for twenty three years. 143 00:10:17,360 --> 00:10:20,200 Speaker 5: He was also a security guard at the hotel, where 144 00:10:20,200 --> 00:10:24,280 Speaker 5: he worked the night shift to make extra money. Hardy 145 00:10:24,400 --> 00:10:27,600 Speaker 5: was five foot ten, had a thin mustache, and wore 146 00:10:27,640 --> 00:10:30,480 Speaker 5: his hair in a Jerry curl. He was known to 147 00:10:30,559 --> 00:10:35,400 Speaker 5: be easy going and friendly. When Deputy Hardy wasn't making 148 00:10:35,440 --> 00:10:40,120 Speaker 5: hotel security rounds, Barry usually saw him wearing his brown 149 00:10:40,160 --> 00:10:43,480 Speaker 5: and tan deputy uniform, sitting at one of the tables 150 00:10:43,520 --> 00:10:48,520 Speaker 5: in the hotel's atrium, smoking more brand menthol cigarettes and 151 00:10:48,600 --> 00:10:49,480 Speaker 5: drinking coffee. 152 00:10:50,440 --> 00:10:51,719 Speaker 12: You know, when I worked there, and when I was 153 00:10:51,760 --> 00:10:55,880 Speaker 12: working nights, it was me, you know, Officer Hardy or 154 00:10:55,920 --> 00:10:59,640 Speaker 12: whatever officer on duty, and or we would sometime have 155 00:10:59,679 --> 00:11:02,679 Speaker 12: a house who is cleaning floors or something, but very 156 00:11:02,720 --> 00:11:05,080 Speaker 12: minimal group, and I never felt unsafe. 157 00:11:06,400 --> 00:11:10,000 Speaker 5: Barry wasn't the only person to hear the popping noises. 158 00:11:10,440 --> 00:11:14,760 Speaker 5: A few guests at the hotel also heard gunshots, including 159 00:11:15,040 --> 00:11:18,640 Speaker 5: Marshall Kelly Cummings, a guest in a fourth floor room 160 00:11:18,920 --> 00:11:21,320 Speaker 5: directly above the hotel's back exit. 161 00:11:21,880 --> 00:11:24,079 Speaker 13: David, I can remember like it was yesterday now as 162 00:11:24,080 --> 00:11:25,360 Speaker 13: far as the details. 163 00:11:25,559 --> 00:11:28,640 Speaker 5: As I worked on this project, I started referring to 164 00:11:28,720 --> 00:11:32,600 Speaker 5: Cummings as the Keebler cookie guy, because in nineteen ninety 165 00:11:32,640 --> 00:11:36,760 Speaker 5: five he worked for Keebler as a truck driver. 166 00:11:36,840 --> 00:11:39,760 Speaker 13: When I was with Keebler driving Wonder step Lands and 167 00:11:39,800 --> 00:11:41,840 Speaker 13: delivering cookies and crackers and stuff. 168 00:11:41,520 --> 00:11:45,760 Speaker 5: And Cummings was staying at the Crown Sterling for a 169 00:11:45,840 --> 00:11:49,640 Speaker 5: company training. After the workday was over, he drank a 170 00:11:49,679 --> 00:11:53,199 Speaker 5: few beers at the hotel bar with some coworkers, and 171 00:11:53,240 --> 00:11:56,280 Speaker 5: then he and the other Keepler employee he was rooming 172 00:11:56,320 --> 00:12:01,120 Speaker 5: with turned in between ten and eleven PM. But Cummings 173 00:12:01,160 --> 00:12:02,480 Speaker 5: was not asleep for long. 174 00:12:02,800 --> 00:12:05,200 Speaker 13: But it just I woke up and it was I 175 00:12:05,280 --> 00:12:07,840 Speaker 13: kept hearing somebody talk kind of talk. 176 00:12:08,720 --> 00:12:11,200 Speaker 5: So you heard some voices and it sounded like they 177 00:12:11,200 --> 00:12:12,800 Speaker 5: were arguing or not. 178 00:12:12,679 --> 00:12:14,880 Speaker 13: Really bad, but they. 179 00:12:14,160 --> 00:12:15,560 Speaker 2: Were having a conversation. 180 00:12:16,200 --> 00:12:18,400 Speaker 5: Yeah, it was male voices. 181 00:12:18,440 --> 00:12:22,600 Speaker 13: Yeah. Well they quit arguing and then I didn't hear anything. 182 00:12:22,640 --> 00:12:27,440 Speaker 13: So I laid back down. And it probably wasn't twenty seconds, 183 00:12:27,480 --> 00:12:28,800 Speaker 13: thirty seconds, forty five. 184 00:12:28,800 --> 00:12:29,199 Speaker 14: I'm out. 185 00:12:29,240 --> 00:12:33,200 Speaker 13: I didn't count boom, small caliber gun. They won a 186 00:12:33,200 --> 00:12:35,640 Speaker 13: big caliber and all of a sudden, a few secons 187 00:12:35,679 --> 00:12:38,720 Speaker 13: of a boom about the second time I saw it, Ben, 188 00:12:39,960 --> 00:12:40,400 Speaker 13: that was a. 189 00:12:40,360 --> 00:12:49,480 Speaker 5: Gun, he remembers, turning to the coworker he was sharing 190 00:12:49,480 --> 00:12:51,160 Speaker 5: a room with and. 191 00:12:51,240 --> 00:12:54,400 Speaker 13: I said, you hear that? He says, yeah. So I 192 00:12:54,400 --> 00:12:57,160 Speaker 13: stood up and opened the blind to get my eyes 193 00:12:57,200 --> 00:12:59,680 Speaker 13: fixed because it was dark. Then they had the lights, and. 194 00:12:59,640 --> 00:13:03,800 Speaker 5: The lights directly beneath his window. Cummings sees a four 195 00:13:03,880 --> 00:13:07,959 Speaker 5: door car it's dark copper or light brown with a 196 00:13:08,120 --> 00:13:12,800 Speaker 5: vinyl top, parked facing the hotel's back double doors. He 197 00:13:12,880 --> 00:13:15,679 Speaker 5: sees a tall person get into the driver's side of 198 00:13:15,720 --> 00:13:20,080 Speaker 5: the car, close the door, and slowly pull away with 199 00:13:20,160 --> 00:13:21,120 Speaker 5: the headlights off. 200 00:13:22,040 --> 00:13:24,160 Speaker 13: And so I called down to the front desk. I said, hey, 201 00:13:24,160 --> 00:13:25,920 Speaker 13: there's men shots fired. I heard I did you hear that? 202 00:13:27,000 --> 00:13:28,920 Speaker 12: I believe I got a phone call from someone in 203 00:13:28,960 --> 00:13:30,840 Speaker 12: the room saying they heard gunshots. 204 00:13:32,000 --> 00:13:34,679 Speaker 5: So Barry makes that initial nine to one one call, 205 00:13:35,080 --> 00:13:38,240 Speaker 5: hangs up, and decides to investigate it. 206 00:13:38,400 --> 00:13:41,120 Speaker 12: Jumped over the counter to walk back, and I was 207 00:13:41,160 --> 00:13:43,520 Speaker 12: walked back. I saw Offsta Hardy's radio. 208 00:13:44,800 --> 00:13:48,080 Speaker 5: Barry sees Deputy Hardy's radio on a table in the 209 00:13:48,120 --> 00:13:52,440 Speaker 5: hotel's atrium, and right next to it his cigarette still 210 00:13:52,480 --> 00:14:01,960 Speaker 5: burning in an ash tray. Meanwhile, back on the fourth floor, 211 00:14:02,200 --> 00:14:05,280 Speaker 5: Marshall Kelly Cummings hangs up the phone with Barry and 212 00:14:05,320 --> 00:14:06,559 Speaker 5: goes back to the window. 213 00:14:07,520 --> 00:14:09,520 Speaker 13: And I kept looking, and I kept looking. Finally my 214 00:14:09,600 --> 00:14:12,920 Speaker 13: eyes got where I could see, and I looked down. 215 00:14:13,000 --> 00:14:14,360 Speaker 13: I could see him laying on the ground. 216 00:14:14,520 --> 00:14:17,120 Speaker 3: I went, oh, no, this ain't good. 217 00:14:17,840 --> 00:14:21,720 Speaker 5: Cummings spots a body on the ground and realizes someone 218 00:14:21,800 --> 00:14:25,520 Speaker 5: has been badly hurt. It's right around this time Barry 219 00:14:25,720 --> 00:14:28,120 Speaker 5: makes the same terrible discovery. 220 00:14:29,040 --> 00:14:30,960 Speaker 12: There's a hallway that went to the door that went 221 00:14:31,000 --> 00:14:33,880 Speaker 12: back out to the back parking lot. As I turned 222 00:14:33,920 --> 00:14:36,560 Speaker 12: the corner to go down that hallway and I looked 223 00:14:36,560 --> 00:14:39,480 Speaker 12: out the door in the distance, I saw Offsta Hardy 224 00:14:39,600 --> 00:14:42,280 Speaker 12: on the ground. That's when I ran back to the 225 00:14:42,320 --> 00:14:52,680 Speaker 12: front desk, made an emergency phone call to the police. 226 00:14:52,760 --> 00:14:56,520 Speaker 8: Yes, man, it's a very cross again and I have 227 00:14:56,600 --> 00:14:59,680 Speaker 8: a pit what appears to be a. 228 00:14:58,920 --> 00:15:00,960 Speaker 4: Go to the county police officer shot. 229 00:15:00,760 --> 00:15:03,320 Speaker 8: In the back of our ability. He ends that moving 230 00:15:04,040 --> 00:15:04,440 Speaker 8: people in. 231 00:15:04,480 --> 00:15:09,880 Speaker 4: The car drove away and he's lying on the on 232 00:15:10,000 --> 00:15:13,640 Speaker 4: the pavement. I'm a little afraid to go. Yes, he 233 00:15:13,800 --> 00:15:16,760 Speaker 4: is a Birmingham police out Jefferson County. He is a 234 00:15:17,120 --> 00:15:20,760 Speaker 4: hired night time security for us. Right, do you know 235 00:15:21,000 --> 00:15:21,640 Speaker 4: if you can. 236 00:15:21,560 --> 00:15:23,720 Speaker 15: Sign out anything like if you breathe? 237 00:15:24,440 --> 00:15:27,880 Speaker 8: I protesting how much flood I'm trying, man, my my promise. 238 00:15:27,920 --> 00:15:29,360 Speaker 8: I don't know if the people are still out there. 239 00:15:29,880 --> 00:15:32,520 Speaker 4: Okay, we we should be that Charlotte, you say much. 240 00:15:32,520 --> 00:15:34,560 Speaker 8: I'm gonna go back. Okay, thank you. 241 00:15:39,000 --> 00:15:42,760 Speaker 4: Jess County Debut has been shot on the back entrance 242 00:15:42,800 --> 00:15:46,400 Speaker 4: of the hotel clown show Sweet. It is one of 243 00:15:46,520 --> 00:15:48,720 Speaker 4: us and we are they have got one down who 244 00:15:48,880 --> 00:15:55,160 Speaker 4: has been shot and it looks too bad. Three three two? 245 00:15:55,240 --> 00:15:59,960 Speaker 4: Do we have any information? Do we have anything? 246 00:16:00,080 --> 00:16:00,120 Speaker 10: No? 247 00:16:00,240 --> 00:16:05,520 Speaker 4: Nice afect anything. 248 00:16:17,400 --> 00:16:19,720 Speaker 5: After he makes the second nine to one one call, 249 00:16:20,360 --> 00:16:23,360 Speaker 5: Barry walks down the hallway to the back parking lot, 250 00:16:24,440 --> 00:16:25,960 Speaker 5: and then I went back out the office. 251 00:16:26,000 --> 00:16:29,640 Speaker 12: Already he was not a good condition. He did have 252 00:16:29,760 --> 00:16:34,160 Speaker 12: a wound to his face. He was making a gurgling, 253 00:16:34,280 --> 00:16:35,080 Speaker 12: gasping noise. 254 00:16:35,160 --> 00:16:38,440 Speaker 3: You know, he was not conscious. 255 00:16:38,880 --> 00:16:42,240 Speaker 12: I believe I took my jacket off, my uniform jacket off, 256 00:16:42,360 --> 00:16:44,720 Speaker 12: to try to cover him, or put under his head, 257 00:16:44,760 --> 00:16:49,920 Speaker 12: or try to comfort him. But fortunately officers arrived so 258 00:16:50,240 --> 00:16:54,480 Speaker 12: quickly and I was removed from that area immediately. 259 00:16:56,120 --> 00:16:59,800 Speaker 5: More than a dozen officers from four different agencies arrive 260 00:16:59,840 --> 00:17:04,080 Speaker 5: at the hotel. One of them is Detective Tony Richardson, 261 00:17:04,680 --> 00:17:08,000 Speaker 5: who says he'd known Deputy Hardy since he first started 262 00:17:08,080 --> 00:17:11,680 Speaker 5: working for the Jefferson County Sheriff's Office in nineteen seventy eight. 263 00:17:12,920 --> 00:17:17,359 Speaker 16: Being black and Bill being black, naturally I noticed him. 264 00:17:19,560 --> 00:17:21,920 Speaker 16: I was told more than once to get a haircut. 265 00:17:22,840 --> 00:17:25,080 Speaker 16: That you know, to be a deputy sheriff, you gotta 266 00:17:25,080 --> 00:17:28,720 Speaker 16: have your haircut. So the reason I mentioned that is 267 00:17:28,920 --> 00:17:32,480 Speaker 16: because from the first day that I ever saw him, 268 00:17:32,720 --> 00:17:33,840 Speaker 16: his hair was out. 269 00:17:33,720 --> 00:17:38,800 Speaker 17: To hear big afro, big afro, and he would put 270 00:17:38,840 --> 00:17:44,159 Speaker 17: on his hat. He wore that hat religiously everybody else's. 271 00:17:44,160 --> 00:17:46,800 Speaker 17: The shaff's office hated those hats. They didn't want to wear, 272 00:17:47,080 --> 00:17:48,840 Speaker 17: you know, but he always wore his hat. 273 00:17:49,880 --> 00:17:55,080 Speaker 5: Deputy Hardy often wore his traditional broad brimmed tan smoky 274 00:17:55,160 --> 00:17:59,080 Speaker 5: the bear style sheriff's hat. It was later entered as 275 00:17:59,160 --> 00:18:02,200 Speaker 5: evidence from the rhyme see with a bullet hole through 276 00:18:02,240 --> 00:18:04,199 Speaker 5: the brim, and he. 277 00:18:04,200 --> 00:18:06,520 Speaker 14: Would have it on his head and all that hair 278 00:18:06,600 --> 00:18:08,920 Speaker 14: would be on the side would be out here, And 279 00:18:09,040 --> 00:18:11,640 Speaker 14: I'm like, who is this guy? How can he get 280 00:18:11,680 --> 00:18:14,800 Speaker 14: away with that? And not only that, he is in 281 00:18:14,960 --> 00:18:18,119 Speaker 14: the Sheriff's office. How can he get away with that? 282 00:18:20,040 --> 00:18:23,199 Speaker 14: So I was in treat by him, fascinated by him, 283 00:18:23,440 --> 00:18:24,479 Speaker 14: but I was scared of him. 284 00:18:25,000 --> 00:18:28,280 Speaker 16: I was scared to meet him because I thought, of 285 00:18:28,320 --> 00:18:31,159 Speaker 16: my mind, this guy's got to be crazy, you know 286 00:18:31,280 --> 00:18:33,080 Speaker 16: who to do that and get away with it. He's 287 00:18:33,080 --> 00:18:34,680 Speaker 16: got to be crazy. I was scared of him. 288 00:18:35,400 --> 00:18:39,320 Speaker 9: But anyway, when I first met him, I met him 289 00:18:39,680 --> 00:18:40,440 Speaker 9: and talked to him. 290 00:18:40,560 --> 00:18:41,480 Speaker 16: He started to. 291 00:18:41,560 --> 00:18:44,280 Speaker 9: Feel better about well. I started to feel better about him. 292 00:18:45,119 --> 00:18:48,159 Speaker 16: We were never just bullsom buddies real close, but we 293 00:18:48,240 --> 00:18:50,080 Speaker 16: were close and we knew each other. 294 00:18:51,520 --> 00:18:54,800 Speaker 5: Tony Richardson and Bill Hardy had been colleagues at the 295 00:18:54,880 --> 00:19:00,800 Speaker 5: Jefferson County Sheriff's Office for seventeen years. He remembers the 296 00:19:00,920 --> 00:19:03,240 Speaker 5: last time he saw Hardy alive. 297 00:19:04,600 --> 00:19:08,600 Speaker 16: The last day I saw Bill, my brother and I 298 00:19:08,880 --> 00:19:11,960 Speaker 16: My brother would put a sheriff's office also, and we 299 00:19:12,080 --> 00:19:15,359 Speaker 16: were standing there smoking and Bill drove out the alley 300 00:19:16,600 --> 00:19:19,680 Speaker 16: and he was pulling up twenty second and he stopped 301 00:19:19,720 --> 00:19:22,719 Speaker 16: in the road and he started to talk to us, 302 00:19:22,800 --> 00:19:24,879 Speaker 16: and he said, Hey, guys, how y'all doing loan me 303 00:19:25,000 --> 00:19:27,879 Speaker 16: some money. It's just you know, stuff like that. And 304 00:19:28,000 --> 00:19:29,760 Speaker 16: we laughed and talked for a minute. And that was 305 00:19:29,760 --> 00:19:31,359 Speaker 16: the last time I saw him. And the next time 306 00:19:31,400 --> 00:19:33,440 Speaker 16: I heard Bill's name was about two o'clock in the 307 00:19:33,560 --> 00:19:36,600 Speaker 16: morning when I got the call saying that he had 308 00:19:36,640 --> 00:19:42,240 Speaker 16: been shot. At that time, I was what was considered 309 00:19:42,880 --> 00:19:49,000 Speaker 16: a Crimes against Persons detective, which meant that I worked homicides. 310 00:19:50,920 --> 00:19:54,440 Speaker 16: The lieutenant felt like because it involved a deputy sheriff, 311 00:19:54,720 --> 00:19:57,720 Speaker 16: and you know that we needed all the help that 312 00:19:57,800 --> 00:19:59,439 Speaker 16: we could get, So I got called up. 313 00:20:00,200 --> 00:20:02,320 Speaker 2: Did you go to the actual scene? 314 00:20:02,880 --> 00:20:03,080 Speaker 3: Yeah? 315 00:20:04,119 --> 00:20:05,880 Speaker 2: What did you encounter when you got there? 316 00:20:06,520 --> 00:20:11,840 Speaker 16: Well, by the time I got there, Beale's body was gone. 317 00:20:14,119 --> 00:20:17,920 Speaker 5: Paramedics had already lifted Bill Hardy into an ambulance and 318 00:20:18,119 --> 00:20:21,879 Speaker 5: rushed him to the emergency room of Birmingham's largest hospital. 319 00:20:22,760 --> 00:20:26,520 Speaker 5: He is gravely injured, with two gunshot wounds to his 320 00:20:26,720 --> 00:20:31,080 Speaker 5: head and jaw. A medical examiner notes a bullet wound 321 00:20:31,359 --> 00:20:35,280 Speaker 5: to Hardy's finger likely means he raised his hand in 322 00:20:35,359 --> 00:20:40,119 Speaker 5: a defensive posture when he was shot. Police go to 323 00:20:40,200 --> 00:20:43,600 Speaker 5: his house to tell his wife, Patricia Diane Hardy, and 324 00:20:43,760 --> 00:20:47,679 Speaker 5: bring her to the hospital. Jim Woodward, the chief deputy 325 00:20:47,720 --> 00:20:51,159 Speaker 5: in Jefferson County, also rushes over when he hears that 326 00:20:51,280 --> 00:20:55,160 Speaker 5: Hardy was shot. What do you remember about the incident? 327 00:20:55,520 --> 00:20:59,159 Speaker 15: I got to call that Hardy had been shot, and 328 00:20:59,280 --> 00:21:03,560 Speaker 15: they told me some looked very serious. So I got 329 00:21:03,640 --> 00:21:07,680 Speaker 15: in my car and went down to the hospital. I 330 00:21:07,800 --> 00:21:10,200 Speaker 15: stood there while they were operating on me, and then 331 00:21:10,600 --> 00:21:13,280 Speaker 15: I just heard one say that's it. 332 00:21:13,560 --> 00:21:14,000 Speaker 17: It's over. 333 00:21:14,200 --> 00:21:15,080 Speaker 3: We can't do it anymore. 334 00:21:15,480 --> 00:21:17,840 Speaker 15: It's over. We can't save him. He's gone. 335 00:21:19,320 --> 00:21:22,240 Speaker 5: What does that feel like when you are a career 336 00:21:22,359 --> 00:21:24,240 Speaker 5: law enforcement officer and one well. 337 00:21:24,119 --> 00:21:28,080 Speaker 15: It's kind of devastating to you. You know, you get 338 00:21:28,160 --> 00:21:32,440 Speaker 15: to know these guys, and I knew Hardy that's a 339 00:21:32,560 --> 00:21:34,399 Speaker 15: very devastating thing that happened to you. 340 00:21:36,560 --> 00:21:40,720 Speaker 5: Deputy Bill Hardy is pronounced dead seven hours after he 341 00:21:40,880 --> 00:21:45,080 Speaker 5: was shot. The cause of death is two gunshot wounds 342 00:21:45,240 --> 00:21:51,639 Speaker 5: fired at close range. I wanted to know more about 343 00:21:51,800 --> 00:21:55,920 Speaker 5: Deputy Hardy, so I wrote to several family members inviting 344 00:21:55,960 --> 00:22:00,280 Speaker 5: them to talk. They never responded, and I can only 345 00:22:00,400 --> 00:22:03,800 Speaker 5: imagine his murder must be one of the hardest things 346 00:22:04,000 --> 00:22:08,000 Speaker 5: they've ever experienced. But I have learned a few things 347 00:22:08,040 --> 00:22:12,280 Speaker 5: about Deputy Hardy. He was married to Patricia Diane Hardy. 348 00:22:13,080 --> 00:22:17,320 Speaker 5: He had two children and four adult step children. Hardy 349 00:22:17,440 --> 00:22:21,480 Speaker 5: started working as a deputy in nineteen seventy two. His 350 00:22:21,680 --> 00:22:26,879 Speaker 5: duties included delivering subpoenas and directing traffic outside the courthouse. 351 00:22:29,960 --> 00:22:30,159 Speaker 4: You know. 352 00:22:35,880 --> 00:22:36,480 Speaker 16: It was rough. 353 00:22:37,520 --> 00:22:38,080 Speaker 6: It was rough. 354 00:22:38,200 --> 00:22:39,119 Speaker 3: It's rough right now. 355 00:22:40,400 --> 00:22:46,760 Speaker 16: There's a rough right as many working homicide. I've worked 356 00:22:46,800 --> 00:22:52,760 Speaker 16: at bunch, but none of them affected me like the 357 00:22:52,920 --> 00:22:56,000 Speaker 16: killing of a deputy ship. You know, you have a 358 00:22:56,160 --> 00:23:00,679 Speaker 16: bond with the guys you work with in the uniform. 359 00:23:00,760 --> 00:23:03,720 Speaker 16: Whether you know him or not, you have a bond. 360 00:23:06,480 --> 00:23:11,399 Speaker 16: So when I was a deputy shareer working another deputy 361 00:23:11,480 --> 00:23:13,840 Speaker 16: SHA's murder, do you think that was emotional. Yes, it 362 00:23:14,160 --> 00:23:20,960 Speaker 16: was very and had it been my decision the day 363 00:23:21,040 --> 00:23:24,560 Speaker 16: we caught the people that did it, let's put them 364 00:23:24,600 --> 00:23:25,200 Speaker 16: on death throat. 365 00:23:31,400 --> 00:23:35,280 Speaker 5: Lead Detective Tony Richardson and his team of investigators have 366 00:23:35,560 --> 00:23:39,240 Speaker 5: no eyewitnesses to the shooting, and there's no known motive. 367 00:23:40,200 --> 00:23:43,359 Speaker 5: A fellow officer has just been shot, and they have 368 00:23:43,640 --> 00:23:57,440 Speaker 5: almost no evidence to go on. At the exact time 369 00:23:57,600 --> 00:24:01,240 Speaker 5: that Deputy Bill Hardy was shot to Forest Johnson and 370 00:24:01,359 --> 00:24:04,600 Speaker 5: his friend ar dragas Ford were four miles away from 371 00:24:04,640 --> 00:24:08,720 Speaker 5: the crime scene at a downtown Birmingham nightclub called Te's Place, 372 00:24:09,359 --> 00:24:13,560 Speaker 5: but they would soon become the focus of Tony Richardson's investigation. 373 00:24:31,600 --> 00:24:34,959 Speaker 5: Just a few hours before Deputy Hardy is shot, our 374 00:24:35,040 --> 00:24:38,760 Speaker 5: dragas Ford gets into the passenger side of his nineteen 375 00:24:38,920 --> 00:24:43,320 Speaker 5: seventy one black Monte Carlo. It's an old car and 376 00:24:43,440 --> 00:24:47,040 Speaker 5: the driver's side door doesn't open, so he slides over 377 00:24:47,160 --> 00:24:50,640 Speaker 5: into the driver's seat, starts the ignition, and heads out 378 00:24:50,720 --> 00:24:53,560 Speaker 5: to pick up his friend to Forrest Johnson to go 379 00:24:53,680 --> 00:24:58,600 Speaker 5: to a club called Te's Place. I wasn't able to 380 00:24:58,720 --> 00:25:03,719 Speaker 5: interview to Forest Ardregas for this podcast. The Alabama Department 381 00:25:03,800 --> 00:25:06,720 Speaker 5: of Corrections doesn't allow people on death road to do 382 00:25:06,880 --> 00:25:10,520 Speaker 5: interviews with reporters like me. So I was unable to 383 00:25:10,600 --> 00:25:15,879 Speaker 5: talk to Forrest directly. And Ardregas died in twenty twenty one. 384 00:25:16,400 --> 00:25:19,000 Speaker 5: I didn't get a chance to interview him before then. 385 00:25:20,400 --> 00:25:23,760 Speaker 5: I was able to speak to Ardregas's mother, Joyce Ford. 386 00:25:25,880 --> 00:25:28,399 Speaker 7: That particular night, they said they was going to teas 387 00:25:29,200 --> 00:25:32,359 Speaker 7: and see he would go to tease every Tuesday and 388 00:25:32,480 --> 00:25:36,479 Speaker 7: he have his particular same parking space and everything because 389 00:25:36,520 --> 00:25:37,880 Speaker 7: he will give them good tips. 390 00:25:39,200 --> 00:25:42,000 Speaker 5: Ardregas was willing to pay for a good parking space 391 00:25:42,520 --> 00:25:46,720 Speaker 5: because he was in a wheelchair. When Ardregas was a teenager, 392 00:25:47,160 --> 00:25:50,600 Speaker 5: a group of men began shooting outside an apartment building 393 00:25:50,640 --> 00:25:54,440 Speaker 5: he was visiting. He was shot trying to shield his 394 00:25:54,680 --> 00:25:56,840 Speaker 5: cousin and her baby from gunfire. 395 00:25:58,000 --> 00:26:00,920 Speaker 7: My son when he got shot when he was fifteen, 396 00:26:01,920 --> 00:26:03,920 Speaker 7: I had just gotten off from work. I was tied 397 00:26:03,960 --> 00:26:06,600 Speaker 7: in the phone, Rang Rang Rang. I didn't answer the phone, 398 00:26:06,760 --> 00:26:11,399 Speaker 7: you know, and I finally answered it and they stated 399 00:26:11,480 --> 00:26:15,720 Speaker 7: that he had gotten shot. I need to rush to 400 00:26:15,840 --> 00:26:20,320 Speaker 7: the murdency room. Who That was like a dream, you know. 401 00:26:20,440 --> 00:26:24,080 Speaker 7: You hear about things happening to other people, but when 402 00:26:24,160 --> 00:26:28,440 Speaker 7: it hit home, you know, and then he got spinal 403 00:26:28,520 --> 00:26:33,000 Speaker 7: cord injury, got shot in the back. Yeah, and he 404 00:26:33,119 --> 00:26:37,879 Speaker 7: was paralyzed to realize from chests down T four they 405 00:26:38,000 --> 00:26:41,480 Speaker 7: called it. So that was like a nightmare. 406 00:26:43,720 --> 00:26:47,479 Speaker 5: In his early twenties, ar Dregis outfitted his Monte Carlo 407 00:26:47,760 --> 00:26:50,879 Speaker 5: with a makeshift system so he could throw his wheelchair 408 00:26:50,920 --> 00:26:53,680 Speaker 5: in the back and drive the car using just his 409 00:26:53,840 --> 00:26:54,399 Speaker 5: upper body. 410 00:26:55,560 --> 00:27:01,080 Speaker 7: He would cut a broom you know, the broomstick. He 411 00:27:01,119 --> 00:27:04,040 Speaker 7: would put one to the brakes, one to the clerator, 412 00:27:04,359 --> 00:27:06,520 Speaker 7: and he would tape it to the car. 413 00:27:07,080 --> 00:27:07,960 Speaker 9: He would tape it to it. 414 00:27:08,240 --> 00:27:10,920 Speaker 11: So he like retro fitted his Yeah, he did. 415 00:27:11,520 --> 00:27:11,720 Speaker 4: Did. 416 00:27:13,080 --> 00:27:16,520 Speaker 7: He didn't buy the regular equipment that he should have used. 417 00:27:17,560 --> 00:27:20,440 Speaker 5: Are dragas and to Forrest actually came up with this 418 00:27:20,640 --> 00:27:24,560 Speaker 5: idea together. Here's to Forrest's cousin, Antonio. 419 00:27:24,119 --> 00:27:27,440 Speaker 6: Green Drake's was. I guess that was a pride thing. 420 00:27:27,560 --> 00:27:31,200 Speaker 6: He didn't want the handicap accessible pedals and stuff in 421 00:27:31,280 --> 00:27:33,600 Speaker 6: his car. But as far as come up with this great, 422 00:27:33,720 --> 00:27:38,000 Speaker 6: this genius idea where they're gonna well some metal rods 423 00:27:38,160 --> 00:27:41,040 Speaker 6: to the break and accelerator pedal so he could use 424 00:27:41,080 --> 00:27:45,080 Speaker 6: his hands and dry, well, he get to thinking about 425 00:27:45,160 --> 00:27:48,000 Speaker 6: this thing and metal rods, Well did from the brake 426 00:27:48,080 --> 00:27:51,159 Speaker 6: pedal or the accelerator. That's not too good of an 427 00:27:51,200 --> 00:27:53,640 Speaker 6: idea in case you get in the accident. He hate 428 00:27:53,680 --> 00:27:56,520 Speaker 6: to see Draga's impaled through the seat right here. So 429 00:27:57,600 --> 00:28:00,720 Speaker 6: he goes and buys two brooms out of the little 430 00:28:00,800 --> 00:28:06,240 Speaker 6: dollar store or wherever. And no measurements, no, just nothing 431 00:28:06,359 --> 00:28:09,040 Speaker 6: precise about it. He just gets the broom and breaks 432 00:28:09,119 --> 00:28:13,680 Speaker 6: them and Duc tape the sticks one to the accelerated 433 00:28:13,760 --> 00:28:17,400 Speaker 6: pedal and one to the brake pedal, so Dragas could 434 00:28:17,480 --> 00:28:18,160 Speaker 6: drive his car. 435 00:28:19,400 --> 00:28:20,280 Speaker 2: Could he get around? 436 00:28:20,359 --> 00:28:20,520 Speaker 7: Well? 437 00:28:20,520 --> 00:28:22,480 Speaker 11: I mean did he grow real? 438 00:28:22,560 --> 00:28:31,800 Speaker 5: Well, it's been a while since to Forest and our 439 00:28:31,840 --> 00:28:35,600 Speaker 5: dregas have hung out because to Forest had recently gotten 440 00:28:35,640 --> 00:28:38,680 Speaker 5: out of prison. He was arrested for driving with a 441 00:28:38,760 --> 00:28:42,720 Speaker 5: suspended license, and as officers padded him down at the 442 00:28:42,800 --> 00:28:46,640 Speaker 5: city jail, he tossed something into a nearby trash can. 443 00:28:47,680 --> 00:28:51,360 Speaker 5: Officers reached into the can and found a plastic bag 444 00:28:51,440 --> 00:28:55,680 Speaker 5: of cocaine. To Forest ended up pleading guilty to drug possession. 445 00:28:57,240 --> 00:29:00,239 Speaker 5: To Forest served about a year in prison, and by 446 00:29:00,280 --> 00:29:03,360 Speaker 5: the night of Hardy's murder, he'd been out about three months. 447 00:29:04,760 --> 00:29:07,840 Speaker 5: To Forrest puts on jean shorts and a Tommy Hill 448 00:29:07,920 --> 00:29:11,440 Speaker 5: figure blue and white shirt, then gets into the passenger 449 00:29:11,560 --> 00:29:16,320 Speaker 5: side of Ardregis's car and they head downtown. They pull 450 00:29:16,440 --> 00:29:20,080 Speaker 5: up and park outside Tea's Place, but it's too early 451 00:29:20,200 --> 00:29:22,520 Speaker 5: to go inside, so they hang out in the parking 452 00:29:22,600 --> 00:29:25,320 Speaker 5: lot flirting with some girls who work at the car 453 00:29:25,440 --> 00:29:29,000 Speaker 5: dealership across the street. To Forrest buys a hot dog 454 00:29:29,120 --> 00:29:33,680 Speaker 5: from a cart on the sidewalk. Regulars start trickling into 455 00:29:33,760 --> 00:29:40,320 Speaker 5: the club, drinking, dancing, and catching up. Inside. There's thumping music, 456 00:29:40,760 --> 00:29:45,560 Speaker 5: low lighting. It's Tasty Tuesday at Teas Place, which means 457 00:29:45,640 --> 00:29:46,640 Speaker 5: women get in free. 458 00:29:47,720 --> 00:29:51,160 Speaker 2: I used to go to Teas Tuesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday. 459 00:29:54,240 --> 00:29:57,040 Speaker 5: Barbetta Hunt was one of the regulars who was there 460 00:29:57,120 --> 00:30:01,360 Speaker 5: that night. What's your nickname back then? 461 00:30:01,560 --> 00:30:02,160 Speaker 2: Mama Cat. 462 00:30:03,520 --> 00:30:07,959 Speaker 5: That's like in the world of nicknames, that's in them. 463 00:30:08,080 --> 00:30:11,520 Speaker 2: Mother, it's the purpose and my father, Fred Perkins, they 464 00:30:11,600 --> 00:30:13,560 Speaker 2: gave me that name when I was born. But that's 465 00:30:13,640 --> 00:30:15,160 Speaker 2: my name. My name is Mama Cat. 466 00:30:16,080 --> 00:30:18,920 Speaker 5: When she was in her early twenties, Mama Cat spent 467 00:30:19,000 --> 00:30:21,000 Speaker 5: a lot of nights hanging out at Tea's Place. 468 00:30:22,120 --> 00:30:24,480 Speaker 2: When you walk into the door, that's my spot right there. 469 00:30:25,200 --> 00:30:28,040 Speaker 2: It's on the right hand side. Every time I got 470 00:30:28,080 --> 00:30:30,560 Speaker 2: that was my spot. I see, I don't move from 471 00:30:30,600 --> 00:30:31,040 Speaker 2: this spot. 472 00:30:31,680 --> 00:30:32,760 Speaker 9: I don't walk to the bag. 473 00:30:32,960 --> 00:30:35,480 Speaker 2: I don't walk there. I say, right there. Me and 474 00:30:35,600 --> 00:30:37,920 Speaker 2: my friend Velinicia Aqui Sanders, we were together. 475 00:30:38,960 --> 00:30:41,640 Speaker 11: We got there before eleven because the club was always 476 00:30:41,760 --> 00:30:45,240 Speaker 11: free on Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday before eleven for women. 477 00:30:46,360 --> 00:30:49,320 Speaker 5: This is Belanique Sanders nicknamed Queisi. 478 00:30:50,440 --> 00:30:53,520 Speaker 11: Anything after eleven it was five dollars and me and 479 00:30:53,600 --> 00:30:56,560 Speaker 11: Barbetta was very cheap, so we tried to make sure 480 00:30:56,600 --> 00:30:59,400 Speaker 11: we got there in free because the little money we had. Say, 481 00:30:59,480 --> 00:31:01,920 Speaker 11: we wanted to something to eat, and I love to 482 00:31:01,960 --> 00:31:04,120 Speaker 11: get a chicken plate from there, a chicken breast with 483 00:31:04,200 --> 00:31:05,000 Speaker 11: some French fries. 484 00:31:05,200 --> 00:31:08,640 Speaker 5: Oh my god, did you know to Forest Johnson? 485 00:31:09,840 --> 00:31:10,520 Speaker 16: Yes, I did. 486 00:31:11,560 --> 00:31:14,280 Speaker 11: I knew him from hanging out in the neighborhood in 487 00:31:14,440 --> 00:31:16,720 Speaker 11: Ansley and I, oh my god, I had a crush 488 00:31:16,800 --> 00:31:18,160 Speaker 11: on him. He was the finest. 489 00:31:18,400 --> 00:31:22,360 Speaker 5: Yeah, what do you remember about what he looked like? 490 00:31:23,640 --> 00:31:29,560 Speaker 11: He was short, a nice body, Oh my god. Anyway, 491 00:31:30,720 --> 00:31:35,000 Speaker 11: he was a ladies man. I will say that, sweet, 492 00:31:35,640 --> 00:31:39,360 Speaker 11: always kind. He was just a nice gentleman. Like his 493 00:31:39,480 --> 00:31:41,160 Speaker 11: mama had raised him really well. 494 00:31:42,000 --> 00:31:43,840 Speaker 5: Did you guys ever go out or did he know 495 00:31:43,960 --> 00:31:45,040 Speaker 5: that you had a crush on him? 496 00:31:46,440 --> 00:31:48,000 Speaker 11: He knew I had a crush on him, but we 497 00:31:48,160 --> 00:31:51,760 Speaker 11: never went out. No, we would just see each other. 498 00:31:51,880 --> 00:31:53,880 Speaker 11: I smiled, be like, Oh that he is, I'm gonna 499 00:31:53,880 --> 00:31:54,280 Speaker 11: get him. 500 00:31:54,680 --> 00:31:57,000 Speaker 9: Yeah, that's it. 501 00:31:59,080 --> 00:32:02,840 Speaker 5: To Forest mostly grew up in Birmingham's Pratt City neighborhood, 502 00:32:03,120 --> 00:32:04,440 Speaker 5: or Pratt for short. 503 00:32:05,520 --> 00:32:09,280 Speaker 6: We grew up together, I mean closer than just cousins. 504 00:32:09,360 --> 00:32:11,800 Speaker 6: We were like brothers because we were all pretty much 505 00:32:11,920 --> 00:32:14,560 Speaker 6: raised right in the same little local community. 506 00:32:15,680 --> 00:32:18,680 Speaker 5: While to Forest was growing up, most of his extended 507 00:32:18,760 --> 00:32:22,800 Speaker 5: family also lived in or near Pratt, including his cousin 508 00:32:22,960 --> 00:32:23,920 Speaker 5: Antonio Green. 509 00:32:25,000 --> 00:32:29,040 Speaker 6: And since we were toddlers, i mean babies, we were 510 00:32:29,160 --> 00:32:31,720 Speaker 6: kind of together, took out in this thing, and he 511 00:32:31,880 --> 00:32:34,040 Speaker 6: was a couple of years younger than I am, so 512 00:32:34,200 --> 00:32:36,800 Speaker 6: he always kind of held on to my shirt tail 513 00:32:37,000 --> 00:32:41,160 Speaker 6: and you know, so I've been closely connected with him 514 00:32:41,200 --> 00:32:42,280 Speaker 6: for our entire life. 515 00:32:42,360 --> 00:32:42,880 Speaker 3: Pretty much. 516 00:32:44,000 --> 00:32:47,480 Speaker 5: To Forest's mom, Donna was seventeen when she had him, 517 00:32:47,800 --> 00:32:50,280 Speaker 5: and when to Forest was young, she was more like 518 00:32:50,360 --> 00:32:53,720 Speaker 5: a sister to him than a mother. Donna leaned on 519 00:32:53,840 --> 00:32:57,040 Speaker 5: her parents and siblings to help take care of to Forest, 520 00:32:57,600 --> 00:33:01,320 Speaker 5: and as to Forest got older, on him to help 521 00:33:01,400 --> 00:33:02,560 Speaker 5: take care of his little brother. 522 00:33:03,960 --> 00:33:07,240 Speaker 6: He started at a very young age, much too young 523 00:33:07,480 --> 00:33:11,320 Speaker 6: to really be faced with the type of responsibility that 524 00:33:11,400 --> 00:33:14,640 Speaker 6: he took on. He was at an age where he 525 00:33:14,720 --> 00:33:17,400 Speaker 6: was still a kid. I'm talking about eleven twelve, you know, 526 00:33:18,000 --> 00:33:20,800 Speaker 6: just in nineteen years and had to take on the 527 00:33:20,840 --> 00:33:23,600 Speaker 6: responsibility of taking care of his little brother. You know, 528 00:33:23,640 --> 00:33:26,520 Speaker 6: he had a little brother that he got ready for school, 529 00:33:26,840 --> 00:33:30,520 Speaker 6: he earned his clothes, he did. You know, He's always 530 00:33:30,600 --> 00:33:33,960 Speaker 6: been that caring little dude, you know, and he did that. 531 00:33:34,080 --> 00:33:37,120 Speaker 6: So he had to take on some things during that time. 532 00:33:37,560 --> 00:33:38,400 Speaker 3: You know, his mom and. 533 00:33:38,480 --> 00:33:41,720 Speaker 6: Dad was there, but his dad was a very very 534 00:33:41,800 --> 00:33:42,560 Speaker 6: heavy drinker. 535 00:33:43,960 --> 00:33:47,320 Speaker 5: To Forest's father, Ronald, was an alcoholic and would get 536 00:33:47,400 --> 00:33:51,480 Speaker 5: violent when he drank, which was every day. This made 537 00:33:51,600 --> 00:33:55,600 Speaker 5: home life extremely volatile for to Forrest, his younger brother, 538 00:33:55,840 --> 00:34:01,160 Speaker 5: little ron and especially his mother, Donna. She eventually left 539 00:34:01,280 --> 00:34:04,200 Speaker 5: Ronald when to Forest was a teenager and moved in 540 00:34:04,320 --> 00:34:07,200 Speaker 5: with another man who had an apartment and the Tuxedo 541 00:34:07,360 --> 00:34:13,080 Speaker 5: Projects in Birmingham's Insley community, also known as the Brickyard. 542 00:34:13,640 --> 00:34:15,440 Speaker 2: Oh it was called the Brickyard. 543 00:34:16,640 --> 00:34:20,480 Speaker 5: Velainique aka Queisi, the one who had a crush on 544 00:34:20,560 --> 00:34:22,600 Speaker 5: to Forest, also grew up there. 545 00:34:23,680 --> 00:34:24,880 Speaker 9: It was rough, idre. 546 00:34:25,400 --> 00:34:28,239 Speaker 11: You know, my mom had three girls, had three and 547 00:34:28,320 --> 00:34:31,399 Speaker 11: we lived in a five bedroom project with our grandparents. 548 00:34:32,320 --> 00:34:35,360 Speaker 11: So it was just a bunch of girls in the house. 549 00:34:35,480 --> 00:34:38,520 Speaker 11: But I mean, you know, I had just seen people 550 00:34:38,560 --> 00:34:41,680 Speaker 11: get killed right in front of me. My cousin got 551 00:34:41,760 --> 00:34:42,680 Speaker 11: shot in the stummy. 552 00:34:42,880 --> 00:34:44,360 Speaker 18: You know, a lot of. 553 00:34:46,080 --> 00:34:46,719 Speaker 6: It was rough. 554 00:34:47,360 --> 00:34:50,000 Speaker 11: You had family's daddy couldn't afford to eat, you know, 555 00:34:50,480 --> 00:34:54,400 Speaker 11: kids come to school, you know, wearing the same clothes 556 00:34:54,520 --> 00:34:55,080 Speaker 11: over and over. 557 00:34:55,239 --> 00:34:56,319 Speaker 6: It was rough. 558 00:34:56,560 --> 00:34:58,360 Speaker 9: It was rough growing up in the projects. 559 00:34:59,520 --> 00:35:02,160 Speaker 5: To four and his little brother moved there when to 560 00:35:02,280 --> 00:35:06,360 Speaker 5: Forest was sixteen. When he was seventeen, to Forrest was 561 00:35:06,400 --> 00:35:09,280 Speaker 5: shot and a drive by shooting and spent three months 562 00:35:09,360 --> 00:35:13,160 Speaker 5: in the hospital. To Forest's mom told me the bullet 563 00:35:13,320 --> 00:35:19,640 Speaker 5: is still lodged in his chest. During this period, seven 564 00:35:19,760 --> 00:35:24,000 Speaker 5: of to Forest's friends would be shot and killed. No 565 00:35:24,160 --> 00:35:28,080 Speaker 5: one was ever prosecuted for any of these crimes, and 566 00:35:28,200 --> 00:35:30,719 Speaker 5: it was around this time that to Forest dropped out 567 00:35:30,760 --> 00:35:38,920 Speaker 5: of school. Several family members tell me that at twenty two, 568 00:35:39,520 --> 00:35:43,960 Speaker 5: to Forest was somewhat adrift. He spent his time working 569 00:35:44,040 --> 00:35:47,759 Speaker 5: on old cars and playing video games. He was having 570 00:35:47,840 --> 00:35:52,640 Speaker 5: a good time dating different women. He had five children 571 00:35:52,920 --> 00:35:57,360 Speaker 5: who he loved, but he was also unsettled. He hadn't 572 00:35:57,440 --> 00:36:01,920 Speaker 5: yet figured out his purpose, and he didn't know he 573 00:36:02,120 --> 00:36:32,719 Speaker 5: was running out of time. As to Forrest and Ardregas 574 00:36:32,800 --> 00:36:36,920 Speaker 5: wait outside of Teas, Ardregas's beeper goes off a few times. 575 00:36:37,640 --> 00:36:40,080 Speaker 5: The beeps are from a girl he met a few 576 00:36:40,160 --> 00:36:43,800 Speaker 5: nights before, but he ignores her, hoping to meet someone 577 00:36:43,840 --> 00:36:48,680 Speaker 5: else inside. Tees to Forrest walks toward the club's entrance 578 00:36:48,800 --> 00:36:53,280 Speaker 5: behind Ardregas and his wheelchair. They're focused on meeting girls 579 00:36:53,360 --> 00:36:57,160 Speaker 5: and having a good time. They don't know that this 580 00:36:57,400 --> 00:37:00,839 Speaker 5: night will change their lives and the peace they run into. 581 00:37:01,200 --> 00:37:04,080 Speaker 5: Don't know they're about to become alibi witnesses. 582 00:37:08,080 --> 00:37:10,400 Speaker 9: There was a love before eleven, and we were standing 583 00:37:10,480 --> 00:37:13,160 Speaker 9: outside and they came up as far as it was 584 00:37:13,200 --> 00:37:14,080 Speaker 9: pushing the Draca's. 585 00:37:15,080 --> 00:37:18,400 Speaker 5: One of the first people they run into is Kenyara Pickett, 586 00:37:18,680 --> 00:37:20,240 Speaker 5: who was standing near the entrance. 587 00:37:21,440 --> 00:37:24,239 Speaker 9: I remember exactly where I was standing, right in front 588 00:37:24,239 --> 00:37:26,719 Speaker 9: of the club when he walked up, because I thought 589 00:37:26,719 --> 00:37:29,400 Speaker 9: I was shocked that night out. You know, back in 590 00:37:29,440 --> 00:37:31,960 Speaker 9: the days. It was TFC wearing big clothes back then. 591 00:37:32,200 --> 00:37:34,960 Speaker 9: And I had on some black, some black big jeans 592 00:37:35,200 --> 00:37:38,000 Speaker 9: but shorts, and I had on some black and white 593 00:37:38,080 --> 00:37:40,000 Speaker 9: rebox and then I think I had on the button 594 00:37:40,040 --> 00:37:42,840 Speaker 9: down shirt. My sister she had just got out of 595 00:37:42,840 --> 00:37:45,200 Speaker 9: the hospital. She had a blood clot and I when 596 00:37:45,239 --> 00:37:46,880 Speaker 9: she got out to the hospital, we just went down there, 597 00:37:47,040 --> 00:37:48,000 Speaker 9: you know, to celebrate that. 598 00:37:48,120 --> 00:37:52,080 Speaker 5: She came home to Forrest and Ardregas make their way 599 00:37:52,160 --> 00:37:56,240 Speaker 5: past Kenara and go into Tea's. Mama Cat and Velanik 600 00:37:56,320 --> 00:37:59,560 Speaker 5: are already inside, perched at their table right by the 601 00:37:59,600 --> 00:37:59,960 Speaker 5: front door. 602 00:38:00,160 --> 00:38:04,719 Speaker 2: Or Tavarras Johnson. I remember he was pushing Adreka's flour 603 00:38:04,760 --> 00:38:06,200 Speaker 2: in the wheelchair they came together. 604 00:38:07,160 --> 00:38:10,960 Speaker 11: I saw so far was pushing a Draca's in the club, 605 00:38:11,840 --> 00:38:14,399 Speaker 11: because we always stand at the front by the door 606 00:38:14,840 --> 00:38:16,640 Speaker 11: so we can be nosy and see everything. 607 00:38:17,080 --> 00:38:19,440 Speaker 5: You wanted to see who was coming in and who 608 00:38:19,560 --> 00:38:20,480 Speaker 5: was leaving with who? 609 00:38:20,960 --> 00:38:23,439 Speaker 9: Yes, yes, ma'am. 610 00:38:24,480 --> 00:38:28,320 Speaker 19: About eleven o'clock, I saw Tafarest come in pushing Anddrega's 611 00:38:28,360 --> 00:38:30,120 Speaker 19: in and I was excited to sing him because I 612 00:38:30,200 --> 00:38:31,480 Speaker 19: hadn't seen him in a year because I had just 613 00:38:31,960 --> 00:38:32,760 Speaker 19: got out the military. 614 00:38:33,760 --> 00:38:36,879 Speaker 5: Stanley Chandler is also at Tease that night to catch 615 00:38:36,960 --> 00:38:39,759 Speaker 5: up with friends. He and to Forrest knew each other 616 00:38:39,840 --> 00:38:41,160 Speaker 5: as kids and Pratt. 617 00:38:42,120 --> 00:38:44,640 Speaker 19: So we stood there and we start we talked, you 618 00:38:44,719 --> 00:38:47,560 Speaker 19: know about old times, you know, and I mean we. 619 00:38:47,840 --> 00:38:52,239 Speaker 5: Joked, laying and laugh to Forrest and Ardregas settle in 620 00:38:52,440 --> 00:38:56,440 Speaker 5: at a table chatting with people who stopped by watching 621 00:38:56,560 --> 00:38:57,279 Speaker 5: the dance floor. 622 00:39:00,239 --> 00:39:02,600 Speaker 18: I was sitting on the bathroom because when you go around, 623 00:39:02,719 --> 00:39:05,680 Speaker 18: it's like a little balcony part that you could sit at, 624 00:39:06,000 --> 00:39:08,840 Speaker 18: And so I seen Draca's and to Forest when they 625 00:39:08,880 --> 00:39:10,480 Speaker 18: came in the door because he was pushing them in 626 00:39:10,520 --> 00:39:11,080 Speaker 18: a wheelchair. 627 00:39:12,040 --> 00:39:15,480 Speaker 5: This is Dedra Carter, who was celebrating getting released from 628 00:39:15,520 --> 00:39:20,239 Speaker 5: the hospital with her sister Kenyara. Dedra was also at 629 00:39:20,280 --> 00:39:21,280 Speaker 5: Tease that night. 630 00:39:22,200 --> 00:39:25,879 Speaker 18: And him and my cousin Mona and my sister all 631 00:39:26,000 --> 00:39:28,799 Speaker 18: us was just there talking and you know, I think 632 00:39:28,920 --> 00:39:32,279 Speaker 18: Toft liked it Mona, so you know, he was trying 633 00:39:32,280 --> 00:39:33,640 Speaker 18: to hook up with him, but she wouldn't. 634 00:39:34,200 --> 00:39:35,960 Speaker 2: No, she wouldn't never hook up with him. 635 00:39:36,320 --> 00:39:39,319 Speaker 18: We used to laugh, talk, joking like even we at 636 00:39:39,320 --> 00:39:41,840 Speaker 18: the club, music playing we're still cracking up, you know, 637 00:39:42,400 --> 00:39:43,800 Speaker 18: you know, just talking and stuff. 638 00:39:44,840 --> 00:39:48,240 Speaker 5: To Forrest SIPs a Long Island iced tea and orders 639 00:39:48,280 --> 00:39:51,360 Speaker 5: our Draga's a brandy and coke. At one point, to 640 00:39:51,480 --> 00:39:54,279 Speaker 5: Forrest goes back to the bar because Dragas says his 641 00:39:54,520 --> 00:39:57,360 Speaker 5: drink is too weak, and the bartender makes him a 642 00:39:57,440 --> 00:40:00,719 Speaker 5: new one. They linger at the club into the early 643 00:40:00,880 --> 00:40:02,280 Speaker 5: hours of Wednesday morning. 644 00:40:03,400 --> 00:40:05,480 Speaker 18: When I say, we would probably ship the club now 645 00:40:06,880 --> 00:40:09,440 Speaker 18: we was there, I know it's probably like they used 646 00:40:09,480 --> 00:40:13,919 Speaker 18: to close about maybe one two o'clock, so we would 647 00:40:14,000 --> 00:40:15,040 Speaker 18: leave right right before that. 648 00:40:15,280 --> 00:40:17,080 Speaker 9: So I know it was like maybe one. 649 00:40:18,080 --> 00:40:20,279 Speaker 19: I ain't leaving a club roughly about I'm gonna say 650 00:40:20,280 --> 00:40:23,160 Speaker 19: around about right at one. And like I said, he 651 00:40:23,360 --> 00:40:25,600 Speaker 19: was staying across the club. You know, you could see 652 00:40:25,640 --> 00:40:28,720 Speaker 19: him because I mean, it wasn't a big, big club, 653 00:40:29,080 --> 00:40:32,319 Speaker 19: you know. And I just started to do signs. 654 00:40:32,080 --> 00:40:34,560 Speaker 2: Up and I left and I was still there. 655 00:40:34,760 --> 00:40:35,600 Speaker 19: Yeah, he was stay there. 656 00:40:35,520 --> 00:40:36,040 Speaker 3: When I left. 657 00:40:40,960 --> 00:40:44,319 Speaker 5: There are at least ten people who say they saw 658 00:40:44,400 --> 00:40:48,480 Speaker 5: to Forrest and Rodregis at Tea's place between eleven pm 659 00:40:48,680 --> 00:40:53,040 Speaker 5: and one thirty am. Deputy Bill Hardy was shot right 660 00:40:53,120 --> 00:40:57,040 Speaker 5: in the middle of that time frame, around twelve fifty am, 661 00:40:57,960 --> 00:41:02,760 Speaker 5: four miles away at the Crowns Darling Sweet's Hotel. People 662 00:41:03,040 --> 00:41:10,359 Speaker 5: like Kenyara, Dedra Stanley, Queisi, Mama Cat all remember that night. 663 00:41:11,320 --> 00:41:17,200 Speaker 5: Their corroborated statements weave together a shield. That shield should 664 00:41:17,480 --> 00:41:21,360 Speaker 5: protect to Forest and Ardregis from the accusations about to 665 00:41:21,480 --> 00:41:22,080 Speaker 5: head their way. 666 00:41:23,360 --> 00:41:24,080 Speaker 2: But it doesn't. 667 00:41:25,000 --> 00:41:29,120 Speaker 5: The state would arrest to Forrest and Ardregis, try them 668 00:41:29,600 --> 00:41:32,640 Speaker 5: and seek the death penalty against both of them for 669 00:41:32,760 --> 00:41:42,359 Speaker 5: Deputy Hardy's murder. For the last three years, I've been 670 00:41:42,400 --> 00:41:47,200 Speaker 5: trying to figure out how this happened. I've read through 671 00:41:47,280 --> 00:41:52,239 Speaker 5: thousands of pages of court transcripts and investigative documents. I've 672 00:41:52,280 --> 00:41:55,640 Speaker 5: done a full audit of all the media coverage and 673 00:41:55,800 --> 00:41:59,879 Speaker 5: interviewed more than eighty people, including several who were direct 674 00:42:00,360 --> 00:42:05,080 Speaker 5: involved in this investigation and prosecution, and many who have 675 00:42:05,280 --> 00:42:10,279 Speaker 5: never spoken publicly about the case. I'm not trying to 676 00:42:10,440 --> 00:42:15,520 Speaker 5: find the real killer of Deputy Hardy. I'm investigating why 677 00:42:15,640 --> 00:42:20,120 Speaker 5: that person was never found. One of the first things 678 00:42:20,200 --> 00:42:24,080 Speaker 5: I tried to unwind, how did to Forrest Johnson and 679 00:42:24,239 --> 00:42:27,959 Speaker 5: ardregas Ford end up at the center of the investigation 680 00:42:28,560 --> 00:42:31,400 Speaker 5: when they were somewhere else at the time Deputy Hardy 681 00:42:31,520 --> 00:42:38,319 Speaker 5: was killed. Here's one thing everyone agrees on. After they 682 00:42:38,440 --> 00:42:42,560 Speaker 5: leave Tea's place to Forrest and Ardregas pick up two 683 00:42:42,680 --> 00:42:46,480 Speaker 5: girls and the Monte Carlo. One sits in the back 684 00:42:46,719 --> 00:42:50,960 Speaker 5: by Ardregas's wheelchair, the other one sits between Ardregas and 685 00:42:51,040 --> 00:42:54,719 Speaker 5: to Forest in the front. And that girl the one 686 00:42:54,800 --> 00:42:59,040 Speaker 5: in the front seat. What she tells police will land 687 00:42:59,200 --> 00:43:03,279 Speaker 5: to Forest and dregis right at the center of the investigation. 688 00:43:08,239 --> 00:43:12,080 Speaker 16: I'm at to share his office headquarters along with Yolanda 689 00:43:12,480 --> 00:43:18,719 Speaker 16: Michelle Chambers. Yolanda is a black female. She's fifteen years 690 00:43:18,760 --> 00:43:19,120 Speaker 16: of age. 691 00:43:20,400 --> 00:43:29,840 Speaker 5: That's next time. Ear Witness is a production of Lava 692 00:43:29,960 --> 00:43:33,879 Speaker 5: for Good Podcasts in association with Signal Company Number One. 693 00:43:35,000 --> 00:43:40,000 Speaker 5: Executive producers are Jason Flam, Jeff Kempler, Kevin Wardis, and 694 00:43:40,200 --> 00:43:44,360 Speaker 5: me Beth Shelburn. The investigative reporting for this series was 695 00:43:44,440 --> 00:43:49,480 Speaker 5: done by Me and MARAA McNamara. Producers are MARAA McNamara, 696 00:43:49,840 --> 00:43:55,160 Speaker 5: Hannah Bial and Jackie Pauley. Kara Kornhaber is our senior producer. 697 00:43:55,920 --> 00:43:59,759 Speaker 5: Britt Spangler is our sound designer. Additional story at a 698 00:43:59,800 --> 00:44:04,480 Speaker 5: time from Marie Sutton, fact Check help from Catherine Newhan 699 00:44:05,440 --> 00:44:09,479 Speaker 5: and special thanks to to Forrest Johnson's legal defense team. 700 00:44:10,640 --> 00:44:14,640 Speaker 5: You can follow the show on Instagram, TikTok, Facebook, and 701 00:44:14,840 --> 00:44:18,320 Speaker 5: Twitter at Lava for Good. To see behind the scenes 702 00:44:18,440 --> 00:44:22,359 Speaker 5: content from our investigation, visit Lava for Good dot com. 703 00:44:22,880 --> 00:44:24,080 Speaker 5: Slash earwitness