1 00:00:01,490 --> 00:00:05,070 Speaker 1: Welcome to Stuff You Should Know, a production of iHeartRadio. 2 00:00:05,730 --> 00:00:14,400 Speaker 2: Hey, and welcome to the podcast. I'm Josh, and there's Chuck, 3 00:00:14,480 --> 00:00:18,380 Speaker 2: and Jerry's here, too, harvesting souls. And this is Stuff 4 00:00:18,420 --> 00:00:21,740 Speaker 2: You Should Know, the podcast. 5 00:00:21,800 --> 00:00:23,600 Speaker 1: That's right. Yeah. 6 00:00:23,960 --> 00:00:25,900 Speaker 2: I'm excited about this one, Chuck. Do you want to 7 00:00:25,940 --> 00:00:26,340 Speaker 2: know why? 8 00:00:26,800 --> 00:00:27,140 Speaker 1: Why's that? 9 00:00:27,860 --> 00:00:31,180 Speaker 2: Well, mainly because it's Halloween-esque, and I love Halloween. Sure. 10 00:00:31,690 --> 00:00:32,870 Speaker 1: That's it? 11 00:00:32,909 --> 00:00:34,930 Speaker 2: No, that's not it. There's so much to know about 12 00:00:34,970 --> 00:00:38,260 Speaker 2: the Grim Reaper. But the biggest thing that I've learned 13 00:00:38,300 --> 00:00:41,019 Speaker 2: about the Grim Reaper is there's actually not that much 14 00:00:41,100 --> 00:00:45,220 Speaker 2: to know about him. Because, listen, out of all of 15 00:00:45,320 --> 00:00:48,580 Speaker 2: the different ways that death has been represented, the Grim 16 00:00:48,640 --> 00:00:53,400 Speaker 2: Reaper is actually like the least invested with like lore 17 00:00:53,520 --> 00:00:57,800 Speaker 2: or background or mythology. It just is what it is, man. 18 00:00:58,520 --> 00:01:00,650 Speaker 1: Is what it is. But we can talk about Bill 19 00:01:00,660 --> 00:01:01,240 Speaker 1: and Ted at least. 20 00:01:02,060 --> 00:01:05,200 Speaker 2: For sure. Well, that's the spoiler. There's the best part 21 00:01:05,220 --> 00:01:06,780 Speaker 2: of the whole episode. Oh, no. 22 00:01:06,830 --> 00:01:08,370 Speaker 1: Well, that's coming in act three. So you got to 23 00:01:08,390 --> 00:01:10,010 Speaker 1: stick around if you want to hear what, you know, 24 00:01:10,069 --> 00:01:11,490 Speaker 1: what Bill and Ted have to do with this. 25 00:01:12,069 --> 00:01:16,070 Speaker 2: That's right. So if you are not a Westerner, if 26 00:01:16,090 --> 00:01:18,330 Speaker 2: you're one of our listeners who lives outside of the West, 27 00:01:18,610 --> 00:01:21,310 Speaker 2: you might not be familiar with the Grim Reaper, although 28 00:01:21,330 --> 00:01:23,910 Speaker 2: the chances are probably pretty slim. But I say that 29 00:01:23,970 --> 00:01:28,880 Speaker 2: because the Grim Reaper is an entirely Western representation of 30 00:01:28,950 --> 00:01:33,010 Speaker 2: death all around the world over time. The eons that 31 00:01:33,069 --> 00:01:36,670 Speaker 2: humans have been around, there have been different ways of 32 00:01:36,750 --> 00:01:40,010 Speaker 2: people like kind of putting a face on death. Not 33 00:01:40,050 --> 00:01:43,520 Speaker 2: the faces of death. That's totally different. Putting a face 34 00:01:43,780 --> 00:01:46,100 Speaker 2: on death itself, like death with a capital D. 35 00:01:46,580 --> 00:01:48,760 Speaker 1: Yeah. And, you know, I guess the idea or at 36 00:01:48,800 --> 00:01:52,920 Speaker 1: least people speculate the idea behind this is if there 37 00:01:53,000 --> 00:01:57,600 Speaker 1: is a, you know, a visible personification of an abstract, 38 00:01:57,760 --> 00:02:01,340 Speaker 1: scary thing like death that we're all going to face. Right. 39 00:02:02,120 --> 00:02:04,920 Speaker 1: that it might make it a little bit easier to face. And, 40 00:02:05,440 --> 00:02:08,080 Speaker 1: you know, depending on what history and what religion and 41 00:02:08,100 --> 00:02:09,660 Speaker 1: what culture you're looking at, there have been a lot 42 00:02:09,710 --> 00:02:12,950 Speaker 1: of ways that that's been done over the years. Some 43 00:02:12,970 --> 00:02:16,269 Speaker 1: kind of super scary and some not as scary. Right. 44 00:02:16,470 --> 00:02:19,429 Speaker 2: I found that pretty interesting, too. Chuck, let's take it 45 00:02:19,470 --> 00:02:22,310 Speaker 2: back a step, though. I'd like to talk in real 46 00:02:22,370 --> 00:02:24,030 Speaker 2: depth about some creation myths. 47 00:02:24,910 --> 00:02:25,109 Speaker 1: Great. 48 00:02:25,650 --> 00:02:28,250 Speaker 2: Just kidding. We'll just kind of cover this. This point, 49 00:02:28,530 --> 00:02:32,220 Speaker 2: to me, is very important, that there's creation myths from 50 00:02:32,280 --> 00:02:34,400 Speaker 2: all over the world, from all different cultures that have 51 00:02:34,440 --> 00:02:39,080 Speaker 2: some really like detailed stuff in common, like people being 52 00:02:39,120 --> 00:02:42,700 Speaker 2: made out of clay or that there's like a, like 53 00:02:42,860 --> 00:02:45,220 Speaker 2: creation was supposed to be perfection at one point, but 54 00:02:45,260 --> 00:02:48,460 Speaker 2: then some trickster figure came along, say a serpent and 55 00:02:48,540 --> 00:02:51,730 Speaker 2: managed to ruin the whole thing. And then what really 56 00:02:51,790 --> 00:02:56,500 Speaker 2: kind of, um, it applies to this episode. Um, in 57 00:02:56,540 --> 00:03:00,290 Speaker 2: a lot of different creation myths, humans were originally intended 58 00:03:00,350 --> 00:03:03,930 Speaker 2: to be immortal beings, but because they broke some rule 59 00:03:04,130 --> 00:03:07,329 Speaker 2: through free will of their own, they became mortal, right? 60 00:03:07,850 --> 00:03:10,500 Speaker 2: And the whole point of even bringing that up is 61 00:03:10,530 --> 00:03:13,280 Speaker 2: that it's kind of like that, how long have people 62 00:03:13,320 --> 00:03:16,600 Speaker 2: been aware of death? Well, since the first person witnessed 63 00:03:16,660 --> 00:03:20,520 Speaker 2: the other first person dying, this is kind of like 64 00:03:21,410 --> 00:03:26,430 Speaker 2: Codifying that in text, our oldest myths that have ever 65 00:03:26,490 --> 00:03:30,510 Speaker 2: been written down that predate writing by centuries and probably 66 00:03:30,570 --> 00:03:34,510 Speaker 2: thousands of years all talk about people dying. Like that 67 00:03:34,590 --> 00:03:36,970 Speaker 2: is a thing that's part of the creation myth. It's 68 00:03:37,030 --> 00:03:40,120 Speaker 2: that important. Right. So you can kind of chalk up. 69 00:03:41,000 --> 00:03:44,200 Speaker 2: We've been thinking about death at the very least, if 70 00:03:44,260 --> 00:03:47,340 Speaker 2: not pretty scared of dying, you know, mortal terror and 71 00:03:47,380 --> 00:03:52,090 Speaker 2: all that. Yeah. For for. A very long time, which 72 00:03:52,450 --> 00:03:56,430 Speaker 2: I've now very beautifully set the table for talk about 73 00:03:56,490 --> 00:03:59,950 Speaker 2: Grim Reaper and other personifications of death. Yeah. 74 00:04:00,010 --> 00:04:02,530 Speaker 1: And, you know, like I said earlier, like sometimes, depending 75 00:04:02,570 --> 00:04:04,750 Speaker 1: on the culture, it could be something super scary. Sometimes 76 00:04:04,840 --> 00:04:08,440 Speaker 1: it's a little more, I don't know about friendly, but yeah, 77 00:04:08,660 --> 00:04:12,220 Speaker 1: I mean, maybe friendly. Like if you look at ancient Greece, 78 00:04:12,840 --> 00:04:16,979 Speaker 1: they had Thanatos, who was a twin. I don't think 79 00:04:17,020 --> 00:04:19,039 Speaker 1: I knew that until this. Thanatos had a twin brother. 80 00:04:19,500 --> 00:04:23,750 Speaker 1: which was Hypnos, the god of sleep, like hypnosis. And 81 00:04:23,850 --> 00:04:26,790 Speaker 1: they were, you know, they were young dudes. They weren't 82 00:04:27,650 --> 00:04:32,130 Speaker 1: a chore to be around, like both pretty handsome, I think. 83 00:04:32,830 --> 00:04:35,800 Speaker 1: And Thanatos had a job, and that was to, and 84 00:04:35,900 --> 00:04:37,980 Speaker 1: as you'll see, this is a pretty common thing, of 85 00:04:38,480 --> 00:04:43,500 Speaker 1: accompanying the dead to whatever their version of the afterlife is. 86 00:04:43,560 --> 00:04:45,310 Speaker 1: In this case, it would be Hades. 87 00:04:46,410 --> 00:04:50,150 Speaker 2: Yeah, and he was friendly, like you said. His catchphrase was, hi, guy, 88 00:04:50,330 --> 00:04:54,310 Speaker 2: time to die. And people loved it. They went crazy 89 00:04:54,370 --> 00:04:54,690 Speaker 2: for it. 90 00:04:54,830 --> 00:04:55,929 Speaker 1: That's pretty scary, actually. 91 00:04:56,910 --> 00:04:59,390 Speaker 2: Yeah, especially if he's got, like, a creepy smile. 92 00:04:59,430 --> 00:05:00,909 Speaker 1: Yeah, that's what I was picturing. 93 00:05:00,930 --> 00:05:04,760 Speaker 2: Yeah, I guess. So, yeah, he'd accompany you to Hades. 94 00:05:04,820 --> 00:05:07,599 Speaker 2: He'd drop you off with Charon, the ferryman who crossed 95 00:05:07,680 --> 00:05:09,940 Speaker 2: the River Styx, took you across the River Styx, and 96 00:05:09,960 --> 00:05:13,339 Speaker 2: then you were officially in the underworld, right? And the 97 00:05:13,380 --> 00:05:17,390 Speaker 2: fact that Thanatos' job... was to guide you, the dead 98 00:05:17,480 --> 00:05:20,480 Speaker 2: person's spirit or soul or whatever you want to call it. 99 00:05:20,839 --> 00:05:24,500 Speaker 2: That makes him a very specific kind of personification of death, 100 00:05:24,960 --> 00:05:28,980 Speaker 2: a psychopomp, which is, it's a pretty word to look 101 00:05:29,060 --> 00:05:29,780 Speaker 2: at in some ways. 102 00:05:30,220 --> 00:05:33,950 Speaker 1: Yeah, and that's, there has to be a band named psychopomp. 103 00:05:34,490 --> 00:05:35,529 Speaker 2: Gotta be, yeah. 104 00:05:35,710 --> 00:05:37,489 Speaker 1: There's just no way. That one's too good to ignore, 105 00:05:37,510 --> 00:05:40,589 Speaker 1: especially with the meaning of it and everything. Yeah, but 106 00:05:40,630 --> 00:05:43,030 Speaker 1: that's one way you can go. It's generally kind of 107 00:05:43,070 --> 00:05:46,390 Speaker 1: split in half as far as, what your culture or 108 00:05:46,450 --> 00:05:49,570 Speaker 1: religion personifies as death. You can be the psychopomp, which 109 00:05:49,610 --> 00:05:52,810 Speaker 1: just sort of helps guide you to the afterlife and 110 00:05:52,890 --> 00:05:56,310 Speaker 1: drop you off at the front door. Or you could 111 00:05:56,390 --> 00:06:01,050 Speaker 1: be a collector. And that is like, you know, you 112 00:06:01,089 --> 00:06:03,240 Speaker 1: know what that means. That means the Sith comes along 113 00:06:03,300 --> 00:06:04,740 Speaker 1: and actually causes your death. 114 00:06:06,180 --> 00:06:10,740 Speaker 2: Yeah. And so there's, there's like psychopomps. It's a pretty 115 00:06:10,820 --> 00:06:14,860 Speaker 2: recurring theme, like Anubis, the dog headed God from Egyptian mythology. 116 00:06:15,270 --> 00:06:15,610 Speaker 1: Love and noobs. 117 00:06:15,630 --> 00:06:18,090 Speaker 2: It's like Psycho Pump. Me too. I like him a lot. 118 00:06:18,410 --> 00:06:21,070 Speaker 1: You know why? Why? Because he's a good boy. 119 00:06:21,100 --> 00:06:24,940 Speaker 2: Oh, my God. He would smite you so quick for 120 00:06:24,980 --> 00:06:25,460 Speaker 2: doing that. 121 00:06:25,540 --> 00:06:26,200 Speaker 1: Yeah, you're right. 122 00:06:26,779 --> 00:06:28,280 Speaker 2: But, I mean, I guess if he was to score 123 00:06:28,300 --> 00:06:30,740 Speaker 2: you the afterlife anyway, you're dead already. So what do 124 00:06:30,760 --> 00:06:31,560 Speaker 2: you have to lose? 125 00:06:31,880 --> 00:06:33,600 Speaker 1: That's a good point. 126 00:06:33,720 --> 00:06:36,820 Speaker 2: Baron Samedi, who I had not heard the name of, 127 00:06:36,920 --> 00:06:39,620 Speaker 2: but once I read the description of him, I'm like, oh, yeah, 128 00:06:39,660 --> 00:06:42,580 Speaker 2: he's in The Man with the Golden Gun. Yeah. 129 00:06:43,500 --> 00:06:46,250 Speaker 1: Oh, yeah, for sure. And just also, like, I think 130 00:06:46,290 --> 00:06:49,790 Speaker 1: that's a, like, a lot of these things are things 131 00:06:49,810 --> 00:06:52,070 Speaker 1: that you may not have heard of, but you recognize 132 00:06:52,110 --> 00:06:56,589 Speaker 1: from either, like, a Grateful Dead sticker or, like, some 133 00:06:56,630 --> 00:06:57,690 Speaker 1: other piece of pop culture. 134 00:06:58,210 --> 00:06:59,830 Speaker 2: Or a metal album cover art. 135 00:07:00,210 --> 00:07:02,730 Speaker 1: Yeah, but definitely, I mean, yeah, which one was that, 136 00:07:02,750 --> 00:07:03,380 Speaker 1: Live and Let Die? 137 00:07:04,630 --> 00:07:06,180 Speaker 2: I thought it was the man with the golden gun, 138 00:07:06,220 --> 00:07:10,559 Speaker 2: the one with Yafit Koto. Is it Live and Let Die? 139 00:07:10,780 --> 00:07:11,440 Speaker 2: I think you're right. 140 00:07:11,500 --> 00:07:11,760 Speaker 1: It is. 141 00:07:12,020 --> 00:07:12,740 Speaker 2: It's Live and Let Die. 142 00:07:13,080 --> 00:07:14,760 Speaker 1: I think Live and Let Die was the sort of 143 00:07:14,940 --> 00:07:15,900 Speaker 1: voodoo-centric one. 144 00:07:15,960 --> 00:07:18,950 Speaker 2: Yes, then that would be it, yeah. But Baron Samedi, 145 00:07:18,990 --> 00:07:23,710 Speaker 2: he's depicted as often like a skeletal figure. He wears 146 00:07:23,750 --> 00:07:26,410 Speaker 2: a top hat. He wears a coat with tails. He 147 00:07:26,470 --> 00:07:28,270 Speaker 2: also wears sunglasses all the time. 148 00:07:28,590 --> 00:07:29,110 Speaker 1: Sure. 149 00:07:29,370 --> 00:07:31,920 Speaker 2: He drinks rum. He smokes cigars. He chases women. He 150 00:07:31,960 --> 00:07:33,140 Speaker 2: tells dirty jokes. 151 00:07:33,340 --> 00:07:34,020 Speaker 1: My kind of dude. 152 00:07:34,580 --> 00:07:38,940 Speaker 2: Yeah, he's pretty interesting for sure. But he's a psychopomp 153 00:07:39,000 --> 00:07:42,560 Speaker 2: because when you die under Haitian voodoo tradition— He comes 154 00:07:42,600 --> 00:07:44,980 Speaker 2: and digs you up and is like, let's go to 155 00:07:45,020 --> 00:07:47,640 Speaker 2: the afterworld. And hey, you got a cigar on you? 156 00:07:48,230 --> 00:07:50,230 Speaker 1: Yeah. And would you like a Mai Tai? 157 00:07:52,170 --> 00:07:53,710 Speaker 2: Yes, is the answer to that. 158 00:07:55,030 --> 00:07:58,850 Speaker 1: The collector, again, that's a different thing. That actually causes 159 00:07:58,910 --> 00:08:01,550 Speaker 1: the death. There are plenty of examples from this. There's 160 00:08:01,670 --> 00:08:06,920 Speaker 1: one that comes from the UK, which is Anku. It 161 00:08:06,980 --> 00:08:10,180 Speaker 1: comes from the Britain mythology and Welsh, mainly Welsh and 162 00:08:10,240 --> 00:08:14,010 Speaker 1: Cornish traditions. And this, again, is a robed skeletal figure. 163 00:08:14,360 --> 00:08:16,140 Speaker 1: You know, you're going to see these recurring themes over 164 00:08:16,180 --> 00:08:19,660 Speaker 1: and over. And this guy actually carries an actual Sith. 165 00:08:20,220 --> 00:08:21,960 Speaker 1: So I think kind of the first time we've seen 166 00:08:21,980 --> 00:08:25,420 Speaker 1: that particular implement. And the Sith is used to cut 167 00:08:25,480 --> 00:08:28,180 Speaker 1: down wheat and also cut down life short. 168 00:08:29,940 --> 00:08:32,620 Speaker 2: Yeah, or long. You know, when it's your time, that's 169 00:08:32,640 --> 00:08:33,280 Speaker 2: how you go. 170 00:08:33,490 --> 00:08:34,250 Speaker 1: Yeah, that's a good point. 171 00:08:34,490 --> 00:08:37,610 Speaker 2: Is Anku comes and takes you is the rhyme. 172 00:08:38,140 --> 00:08:41,340 Speaker 1: Right. But Anku is not death, is not death, is 173 00:08:41,679 --> 00:08:44,960 Speaker 1: basically a shimp, an employee for death. 174 00:08:45,500 --> 00:08:48,939 Speaker 2: Yeah. And he's a collector, right? He's not guiding you anywhere. 175 00:08:49,020 --> 00:08:52,070 Speaker 2: He doesn't care where you go after that. And that's 176 00:08:52,090 --> 00:08:56,510 Speaker 2: like another subcategory you just touched on. He's a bureaucrat. 177 00:08:56,610 --> 00:09:00,590 Speaker 2: There's like a whole type of personifications of death that 178 00:09:00,630 --> 00:09:03,270 Speaker 2: are like, I just I'm just here to do my job, man. 179 00:09:03,370 --> 00:09:05,810 Speaker 2: Just I'm sorry, I can't do anything for you. It's 180 00:09:05,850 --> 00:09:06,390 Speaker 2: your time. 181 00:09:06,410 --> 00:09:07,030 Speaker 1: That's right. 182 00:09:07,070 --> 00:09:10,459 Speaker 2: You know. You're now dead. Sorry. I got to move on. Yeah, 183 00:09:10,480 --> 00:09:13,280 Speaker 2: he punches the clock. And the Anku is a good 184 00:09:13,340 --> 00:09:15,260 Speaker 2: example of that. And like you said, they're a worker 185 00:09:15,400 --> 00:09:19,840 Speaker 2: for death. And it's actually a changing role. Like you 186 00:09:19,900 --> 00:09:22,339 Speaker 2: could be the Anku in your village if you wanted to. 187 00:09:22,360 --> 00:09:23,920 Speaker 2: You just have to die at the right time. 188 00:09:24,440 --> 00:09:26,520 Speaker 1: Yeah, if you're the first person to die that year, 189 00:09:26,600 --> 00:09:29,330 Speaker 1: then you are the Anku, I guess, for the remainder 190 00:09:29,350 --> 00:09:29,679 Speaker 1: of the year. 191 00:09:30,330 --> 00:09:34,420 Speaker 2: Yeah. And you die going, Anku, like you called it. 192 00:09:34,830 --> 00:09:34,990 Speaker 1: Yeah. 193 00:09:36,580 --> 00:09:40,600 Speaker 2: Yeah, I think that's pretty interesting. The bureaucrat thing also 194 00:09:41,140 --> 00:09:43,480 Speaker 2: is like, like I said, it's kind of a recurring 195 00:09:43,540 --> 00:09:49,230 Speaker 2: theme across cultures, including in the Bible. Yeah. So there's 196 00:09:49,280 --> 00:09:51,790 Speaker 2: a lot of like, I don't really know my Bible 197 00:09:52,010 --> 00:09:55,990 Speaker 2: that well, especially like real detail stuff. But supposedly in 198 00:09:56,030 --> 00:09:59,830 Speaker 2: the entire Bible, there is no angel of death named. 199 00:10:00,890 --> 00:10:05,459 Speaker 2: There's an angel that's called the destroyer at one point, 200 00:10:05,760 --> 00:10:07,839 Speaker 2: and then that's it. There's not really a lot of 201 00:10:08,160 --> 00:10:12,140 Speaker 2: lore about who comes and gets you and, you know, 202 00:10:12,320 --> 00:10:16,079 Speaker 2: takes you to heaven or whatever or hell. Like there's 203 00:10:16,340 --> 00:10:18,440 Speaker 2: there doesn't seem to be anything like that in the Bible. 204 00:10:18,540 --> 00:10:21,600 Speaker 2: It's all just kind of been added over time through 205 00:10:21,640 --> 00:10:25,090 Speaker 2: like Christian fanfic, basically. Yeah. 206 00:10:25,230 --> 00:10:28,110 Speaker 1: Like Michael and Gabriel have both sort of taken that 207 00:10:28,150 --> 00:10:31,510 Speaker 1: role as the angel of death and in the religion, 208 00:10:31,550 --> 00:10:34,010 Speaker 1: but not like in the Bible. Like there's no actual 209 00:10:34,050 --> 00:10:36,589 Speaker 1: story in the Bible about Gabriel being the angel of death. 210 00:10:37,120 --> 00:10:40,829 Speaker 2: Right. But Michael and Gabriel, again, they're bureaucrats. As angels 211 00:10:40,880 --> 00:10:43,689 Speaker 2: of death, they're bureaucrats because they're working at the behest 212 00:10:43,730 --> 00:10:46,150 Speaker 2: of God who says, smite that guy. 213 00:10:47,830 --> 00:10:49,810 Speaker 1: Yeah. And you know what you do then? You better 214 00:10:49,990 --> 00:10:50,790 Speaker 1: smite that guy. 215 00:10:51,770 --> 00:10:53,720 Speaker 2: Yeah. You don't really have a choice because you will 216 00:10:53,740 --> 00:10:54,780 Speaker 2: be the one who's smote. 217 00:10:55,300 --> 00:10:56,900 Speaker 1: Yeah. And you don't get the pay bump either. 218 00:10:58,320 --> 00:11:00,700 Speaker 2: You get skipped over on your Christmas bonus. 219 00:11:01,260 --> 00:11:01,900 Speaker 1: Should we take a break? 220 00:11:02,850 --> 00:11:04,660 Speaker 2: Yeah, we'll take a break and come back and talk 221 00:11:04,700 --> 00:11:06,949 Speaker 2: a little more about Angels of Death because it's fun. 222 00:11:07,150 --> 00:11:09,150 Speaker 2: And then I guess we'll start to get into the 223 00:11:09,190 --> 00:11:09,890 Speaker 2: Grim Reaper, huh? 224 00:11:10,300 --> 00:11:44,870 Speaker 1: Let's do it. All right. So before the break, we 225 00:11:44,900 --> 00:11:48,470 Speaker 1: mentioned Michael and Gabriel in Judeo-Christian religion, but they also 226 00:11:48,530 --> 00:11:54,850 Speaker 1: appear in the Islamic faith as death angels, as does 227 00:11:54,950 --> 00:11:58,400 Speaker 1: the Islamic angel of death, who is Azrael in this case. 228 00:11:59,400 --> 00:12:03,950 Speaker 1: And Azrael can appear as a This is maybe the 229 00:12:04,170 --> 00:12:07,110 Speaker 1: creepiest image, I think, out of all these as a 230 00:12:07,230 --> 00:12:12,030 Speaker 1: spirit with eyes and tongues covering his entire body. That's 231 00:12:12,340 --> 00:12:14,260 Speaker 1: pretty good. Yes. 232 00:12:14,340 --> 00:12:18,520 Speaker 2: I wonder if he makes a sound when he walks. 233 00:12:18,540 --> 00:12:20,960 Speaker 1: Probably so. Or you ought to hear that thing run. 234 00:12:22,600 --> 00:12:26,439 Speaker 2: Just like wet slapping all over the place. So I've 235 00:12:26,480 --> 00:12:30,709 Speaker 2: seen discrepancies on whether Asriel is the actual angel of 236 00:12:30,790 --> 00:12:34,429 Speaker 2: death or if the Malak al-Ma'at is, which is actually 237 00:12:34,490 --> 00:12:38,410 Speaker 2: just Arabic for angel of death. But regardless of which 238 00:12:38,620 --> 00:12:41,700 Speaker 2: one it is, they both perform the same function. They 239 00:12:41,800 --> 00:12:46,939 Speaker 2: get handed down from Allah a ledger every year right 240 00:12:47,059 --> 00:12:49,350 Speaker 2: before or right after Ramadan. I don't remember exactly. 241 00:12:49,620 --> 00:12:51,100 Speaker 1: I think it's the month before, yeah. 242 00:12:51,120 --> 00:12:53,900 Speaker 2: The month before. Okay. And in that ledger, it's everyone 243 00:12:53,960 --> 00:12:57,240 Speaker 2: who's going to die in the coming year. And that's it. 244 00:12:57,300 --> 00:12:59,819 Speaker 2: You have what's called an ajal, right? Your fixed state 245 00:12:59,860 --> 00:13:02,680 Speaker 2: of death. And there's not a lot you can do. 246 00:13:02,980 --> 00:13:04,680 Speaker 2: And by a lot, I mean there's nothing. 247 00:13:05,750 --> 00:13:10,490 Speaker 1: Yeah. Pretty much. I mean, get your hands on that 248 00:13:10,530 --> 00:13:11,290 Speaker 1: ledger if you can. 249 00:13:12,370 --> 00:13:15,210 Speaker 2: I guess so. I'll bet you there's a story about that, 250 00:13:15,330 --> 00:13:17,870 Speaker 2: about somebody trying that. And the lesson probably is don't 251 00:13:17,929 --> 00:13:18,370 Speaker 2: even try. 252 00:13:18,880 --> 00:13:22,110 Speaker 1: Yeah, well, you know, as we'll see, there's a lot of, well, 253 00:13:22,130 --> 00:13:23,990 Speaker 1: we'll get to that, but people trying to cheat death 254 00:13:24,050 --> 00:13:27,330 Speaker 1: in various ways. That's coming soon. If you go back 255 00:13:27,390 --> 00:13:33,170 Speaker 1: to the very, very most ancient of cultures, God, like, 256 00:13:33,250 --> 00:13:37,370 Speaker 1: needs no helpers, basically. It's like, hey, I'm God, so 257 00:13:37,470 --> 00:13:41,450 Speaker 1: I don't need bureaucrats to help me rid the planet 258 00:13:41,570 --> 00:13:44,710 Speaker 1: of people. I can just do it myself. And that 259 00:13:44,750 --> 00:13:47,730 Speaker 1: is the case with Motu. the god of the ancient 260 00:13:47,830 --> 00:13:52,030 Speaker 1: Canaanites and Phoenicians. And there's also one in Hindu, right? 261 00:13:52,050 --> 00:13:55,580 Speaker 1: This one sounds pretty cool. Yeah, Yama rides a black 262 00:13:55,679 --> 00:14:00,120 Speaker 1: buffalo and carries a noose. That's also a pretty creepy visual. 263 00:14:00,940 --> 00:14:03,900 Speaker 2: Yeah, he uses it to capture the souls that he harvests, right? 264 00:14:04,200 --> 00:14:04,780 Speaker 1: Yeah, not bad. 265 00:14:05,240 --> 00:14:08,689 Speaker 2: Yeah, but then he personally takes them into the underworld, 266 00:14:08,870 --> 00:14:12,620 Speaker 2: and then he, I guess, puts a robe on, He 267 00:14:12,640 --> 00:14:14,929 Speaker 2: takes his traveling sweater off and puts his robe on 268 00:14:14,950 --> 00:14:16,630 Speaker 2: and judges that soul. 269 00:14:16,710 --> 00:14:16,910 Speaker 1: Right. 270 00:14:16,950 --> 00:14:19,710 Speaker 2: So he does it all for sure. Yeah. The pictures 271 00:14:19,750 --> 00:14:23,550 Speaker 2: I've seen of Yama are pretty intense, but cool. 272 00:14:23,890 --> 00:14:27,030 Speaker 1: Yeah. I got no beef with the Valkyries either. They 273 00:14:27,070 --> 00:14:31,770 Speaker 1: have appeared in the Marvel Universe most recently, I guess, 274 00:14:32,150 --> 00:14:34,670 Speaker 1: is where I've seen them. And they are Odin's messengers. 275 00:14:35,250 --> 00:14:38,670 Speaker 1: But they also fly in. And these are attractive women 276 00:14:38,890 --> 00:14:42,170 Speaker 1: on horses, like flying horses. So what's not to love? 277 00:14:42,880 --> 00:14:45,100 Speaker 2: I can't think of anything because I've heard they also 278 00:14:45,140 --> 00:14:47,270 Speaker 2: smell like strawberry shortcake, the doll. 279 00:14:48,950 --> 00:14:50,550 Speaker 1: Oh, man. You just made it creepy. 280 00:14:51,210 --> 00:14:54,250 Speaker 2: Did I? Is it creepy to sniff old strawberry shortcake 281 00:14:54,330 --> 00:14:55,250 Speaker 2: dolls at the store? 282 00:14:56,330 --> 00:14:57,070 Speaker 1: At the garage sale? 283 00:14:57,490 --> 00:14:57,710 Speaker 2: Yeah. 284 00:14:58,490 --> 00:15:00,010 Speaker 1: Yeah, you'll get thrown out of a front yard for that. 285 00:15:00,760 --> 00:15:01,560 Speaker 2: Hasn't happened yet. 286 00:15:01,900 --> 00:15:03,760 Speaker 1: All right. Well, keep that run going. 287 00:15:04,100 --> 00:15:06,220 Speaker 2: Okay. I really do love that smell. 288 00:15:06,760 --> 00:15:07,280 Speaker 1: Oh, do you really? 289 00:15:07,780 --> 00:15:10,180 Speaker 2: Yeah, man. It's one of the best smells ever. All 290 00:15:10,200 --> 00:15:12,920 Speaker 2: of the different strawberry shortcakes smell great. All right. 291 00:15:13,000 --> 00:15:14,580 Speaker 1: I'll have to give him a sniff. 292 00:15:15,040 --> 00:15:17,040 Speaker 2: Didn't you have any girlfriends when you were little? 293 00:15:17,860 --> 00:15:20,760 Speaker 1: No, I was raised Baptist. I wasn't allowed interaction with 294 00:15:20,800 --> 00:15:21,220 Speaker 1: young girls. 295 00:15:21,580 --> 00:15:22,480 Speaker 2: I got you. Okay. 296 00:15:22,580 --> 00:15:24,500 Speaker 1: When I was a young boy, I was only allowed 297 00:15:24,520 --> 00:15:25,970 Speaker 1: to go to boy-boy parties. 298 00:15:26,910 --> 00:15:28,550 Speaker 2: None of them like strawberry shortcake? 299 00:15:28,770 --> 00:15:30,410 Speaker 1: No, which also explains why I was so into the 300 00:15:30,450 --> 00:15:30,930 Speaker 1: village people. 301 00:15:31,590 --> 00:15:33,370 Speaker 2: That's probably where that originates. 302 00:15:33,390 --> 00:15:34,110 Speaker 1: Yeah. Yeah. 303 00:15:35,190 --> 00:15:38,109 Speaker 2: So you're talking about the Valkyries. They're a bunch of 304 00:15:38,270 --> 00:15:43,000 Speaker 2: different atypical things going on. Rolled into one. One, they're 305 00:15:43,640 --> 00:15:48,680 Speaker 2: feminine personifications of death, which in the West typically is not. 306 00:15:50,070 --> 00:15:53,050 Speaker 2: It's usually it's almost always a man in a lot 307 00:15:53,090 --> 00:15:57,410 Speaker 2: of Slavic cultures. It's a woman. But yeah, in Norse mythology, 308 00:15:57,630 --> 00:16:00,550 Speaker 2: Valkyries are women. The other thing is, is they're bureaucrats 309 00:16:00,610 --> 00:16:03,770 Speaker 2: and that they're coming in harvesting souls. They guide you. 310 00:16:03,830 --> 00:16:08,620 Speaker 2: So they're also not just collectors. They're psychopomps. But the 311 00:16:08,700 --> 00:16:12,500 Speaker 2: big thing that differentiates them is they're like, you, you're 312 00:16:12,540 --> 00:16:16,600 Speaker 2: going to die. Like they choose who lives and who dies. Yeah. 313 00:16:16,680 --> 00:16:19,420 Speaker 1: And I think it's usually like a wartime thing. Like 314 00:16:19,480 --> 00:16:21,780 Speaker 1: on the battlefield, they'll choose, you know, who they think 315 00:16:21,850 --> 00:16:25,810 Speaker 1: is the bravest, which isn't very good strategy for winning 316 00:16:25,850 --> 00:16:27,850 Speaker 1: any war. But whatever, you know. 317 00:16:28,510 --> 00:16:31,530 Speaker 2: No. But I think they take them where they're needed more, 318 00:16:31,830 --> 00:16:36,210 Speaker 2: which is Valhalla, to await the Ragnarok or just Ragnarok. 319 00:16:36,720 --> 00:16:38,880 Speaker 2: Which I know all about, not from the Marvel Universe, 320 00:16:38,940 --> 00:16:41,090 Speaker 2: but from our friend John Hodgman. He used to talk 321 00:16:41,120 --> 00:16:42,510 Speaker 2: about it ceaselessly. 322 00:16:42,530 --> 00:16:44,770 Speaker 1: I remember his Ragnarok days. 323 00:16:45,190 --> 00:16:47,870 Speaker 2: Yeah. He really went through a Ragnarok phase for sure. 324 00:16:48,530 --> 00:16:54,530 Speaker 1: I think we're finally the capital TGR Grim Reaper, right? Mm-hmm. 325 00:16:55,410 --> 00:16:57,740 Speaker 1: So this is the big daddy. This is the one 326 00:16:57,770 --> 00:17:02,610 Speaker 1: here in the West that everybody has seen. In movies 327 00:17:02,730 --> 00:17:09,890 Speaker 1: and on glow-in-the-dark posters and various album covers as the robed, well, 328 00:17:10,390 --> 00:17:12,620 Speaker 1: I was about to say skeleton, but the robe is 329 00:17:12,710 --> 00:17:17,000 Speaker 1: kind of the thing that keeps it shrouded in mystery. 330 00:17:17,080 --> 00:17:19,040 Speaker 1: So generally you see like a robe and then sort 331 00:17:19,060 --> 00:17:21,139 Speaker 1: of darkness and then that Sith. 332 00:17:22,160 --> 00:17:25,080 Speaker 2: Yeah, but sometimes the giveaway is that it's a skeletal 333 00:17:25,160 --> 00:17:26,419 Speaker 2: hand holding the Sith. 334 00:17:26,780 --> 00:17:27,280 Speaker 1: Ah, true. 335 00:17:27,300 --> 00:17:31,530 Speaker 2: Skeletal finger pointing at you. And you're like pointing yourself 336 00:17:31,590 --> 00:17:32,610 Speaker 2: and looking around like me. 337 00:17:32,630 --> 00:17:36,710 Speaker 1: So what you're saying is the skull is assumed because 338 00:17:36,750 --> 00:17:37,670 Speaker 1: it matches the hand. 339 00:17:38,260 --> 00:17:42,020 Speaker 2: Yeah. And then also it does like the Grim Reaper 340 00:17:42,130 --> 00:17:46,100 Speaker 2: is often depicted like with a skull without the hood 341 00:17:46,220 --> 00:17:47,399 Speaker 2: on or anything like that. 342 00:17:47,820 --> 00:17:48,100 Speaker 1: Okay. 343 00:17:48,800 --> 00:17:51,500 Speaker 2: So let's talk about this, right? Because there's some, all 344 00:17:51,520 --> 00:17:54,940 Speaker 2: of them symbolically, is that a word? 345 00:17:54,960 --> 00:17:58,389 Speaker 1: Symbolically. I think it is. Yeah. I like symbologically, actually. 346 00:17:58,410 --> 00:18:00,490 Speaker 2: I do, too. It sounds more academic, you know? 347 00:18:00,510 --> 00:18:01,119 Speaker 1: Yeah, let's go with it. 348 00:18:01,609 --> 00:18:05,010 Speaker 2: Okay, so symbologically, all of these things are kind of 349 00:18:05,210 --> 00:18:08,510 Speaker 2: obvious in a lot of ways, but they really work, 350 00:18:08,800 --> 00:18:10,880 Speaker 2: even if they are a little on the nose. But 351 00:18:11,910 --> 00:18:15,679 Speaker 2: I said earlier that the Grim Reaper's almost loreless. He's 352 00:18:15,720 --> 00:18:19,860 Speaker 2: got no backstory. He's not some cursed soul who has to, 353 00:18:19,960 --> 00:18:23,480 Speaker 2: you know, rove the earth for eternity. Didn't do anything 354 00:18:23,520 --> 00:18:27,020 Speaker 2: wrong as far as I know. Um, it's not Fats Domino. 355 00:18:27,220 --> 00:18:30,960 Speaker 2: I looked and it's, he just doesn't have a backstory. 356 00:18:31,060 --> 00:18:34,120 Speaker 2: And the reason why is because he was assembled from 357 00:18:34,200 --> 00:18:38,139 Speaker 2: different parts and pieces over the course of centuries before 358 00:18:38,160 --> 00:18:40,959 Speaker 2: he finally, it wasn't until like the 1850s where he 359 00:18:41,000 --> 00:18:44,379 Speaker 2: had been fully packaged into what we think of as 360 00:18:44,440 --> 00:18:48,000 Speaker 2: the Grim Reaper, but he had been kind of slowly 361 00:18:48,040 --> 00:18:53,970 Speaker 2: assembling like a death-based Voltron or something. Right. Since the 362 00:18:54,570 --> 00:18:56,010 Speaker 2: 13th century, basically. 363 00:18:56,390 --> 00:18:58,710 Speaker 1: Yeah. I mean, if you go back to the European 364 00:18:59,010 --> 00:19:02,130 Speaker 1: religion in the Middle Ages, you kind of get your 365 00:19:02,190 --> 00:19:05,670 Speaker 1: first representation of the angel of death as a skeleton. 366 00:19:05,690 --> 00:19:09,119 Speaker 1: I think that was from a 13th century illustration called 367 00:19:09,150 --> 00:19:12,620 Speaker 1: The Three Living and the Three Dead, where you had 368 00:19:12,650 --> 00:19:17,300 Speaker 1: these three skeletons wearing burial shrouds. They have maggots crawling 369 00:19:17,359 --> 00:19:20,690 Speaker 1: all over them. Uh, one of the skeletons is like 370 00:19:20,830 --> 00:19:24,350 Speaker 1: peeking out from the page. It's like, like looking at 371 00:19:24,450 --> 00:19:26,859 Speaker 1: the reader and smiling. Yeah. It's a, it's a totally 372 00:19:26,900 --> 00:19:28,300 Speaker 1: cool illustration. Yeah. 373 00:19:28,560 --> 00:19:31,120 Speaker 2: I mean, it's a big, like not even a mean or, 374 00:19:31,300 --> 00:19:35,919 Speaker 2: or like, um, scary smile. Like it's a big grin. Like, Hey, 375 00:19:36,220 --> 00:19:38,939 Speaker 2: good to see you. Kind of. I love that picture. 376 00:19:39,220 --> 00:19:39,760 Speaker 1: Yeah. Me too. 377 00:19:40,660 --> 00:19:43,110 Speaker 2: Um, yeah, it's not knowing, like, I know what's going 378 00:19:43,119 --> 00:19:44,770 Speaker 2: to happen to you and you're not going to like 379 00:19:44,850 --> 00:19:46,490 Speaker 2: it kind of thing. Yeah. 380 00:19:47,380 --> 00:19:49,960 Speaker 1: If we really want to see where this took hold, 381 00:19:50,020 --> 00:19:51,440 Speaker 1: you've got to look at the Black Death, which I 382 00:19:51,480 --> 00:19:55,060 Speaker 1: figure it seems like we've talked about that several times semi-recently. 383 00:19:55,580 --> 00:19:57,540 Speaker 2: I think we did an entire episode on it. 384 00:19:58,020 --> 00:19:59,720 Speaker 1: Yeah, that was a while ago, but it's just popped 385 00:19:59,780 --> 00:20:02,900 Speaker 1: up here and there. Has it? Yeah, just like how 386 00:20:02,960 --> 00:20:06,670 Speaker 1: many people died, which was at least 25 million people 387 00:20:06,730 --> 00:20:09,860 Speaker 1: in the initial outbreak. Mm-hmm. And I know we talked 388 00:20:09,900 --> 00:20:13,080 Speaker 1: about this in the episode, but it changed the way 389 00:20:14,000 --> 00:20:15,740 Speaker 1: like so many people died. It changed the way that 390 00:20:15,780 --> 00:20:19,040 Speaker 1: people thought about death. Like everyone knew death was eventually coming. 391 00:20:19,440 --> 00:20:22,470 Speaker 1: But when the when the plague hit, death was at 392 00:20:22,570 --> 00:20:25,050 Speaker 1: the forefront of everybody's mind all the time. 393 00:20:25,869 --> 00:20:28,290 Speaker 2: Yeah, that initial outbreak over just a couple of years, 394 00:20:28,369 --> 00:20:31,189 Speaker 2: the estimates are something like 30 to 50 percent of 395 00:20:31,250 --> 00:20:36,469 Speaker 2: the entire population of Europe at the time. And everybody, men, women, babies, 396 00:20:37,000 --> 00:20:41,720 Speaker 2: old people died. Rich people, poor people, everyone just started dying. 397 00:20:41,859 --> 00:20:46,170 Speaker 2: And the living were subjected to living among the dead. 398 00:20:46,270 --> 00:20:49,450 Speaker 2: And yeah, how could that not just completely alter not 399 00:20:49,570 --> 00:20:52,510 Speaker 2: just you and then the people who are young and 400 00:20:52,710 --> 00:20:54,970 Speaker 2: being impressed upon for the rest of their life, but 401 00:20:55,130 --> 00:20:56,669 Speaker 2: just society as a whole? 402 00:20:57,290 --> 00:21:01,520 Speaker 1: Yeah, for sure. I mean, that was a morbid pall 403 00:21:01,680 --> 00:21:05,420 Speaker 1: that hung over a continent. For a long time. And 404 00:21:05,440 --> 00:21:07,970 Speaker 1: the books that were coming out, the poems and the 405 00:21:08,170 --> 00:21:11,810 Speaker 1: odes and the paintings, like all this stuff was pretty 406 00:21:11,930 --> 00:21:14,710 Speaker 1: dark at the time. You saw a lot of skeletons, 407 00:21:14,770 --> 00:21:18,330 Speaker 1: never seen more skeletons in your life and paintings than 408 00:21:18,350 --> 00:21:19,230 Speaker 1: during the plague. 409 00:21:20,430 --> 00:21:22,050 Speaker 2: Everybody was talking about it. 410 00:21:22,130 --> 00:21:25,460 Speaker 1: It was the hot thing. And then eventually that would 411 00:21:25,520 --> 00:21:28,200 Speaker 1: lead to the dance macabre, the dance of death. 412 00:21:29,350 --> 00:21:38,490 Speaker 2: Yes, which I think dance macabre, D-A-N-S-E-M-A-C-A-B-R-E, is a really 413 00:21:38,560 --> 00:21:39,619 Speaker 2: cool term. 414 00:21:40,300 --> 00:21:43,060 Speaker 1: Yeah, it looks like a band name or an album, 415 00:21:43,180 --> 00:21:45,240 Speaker 1: like a dark metal album cover or something. 416 00:21:45,740 --> 00:21:50,060 Speaker 2: I think it was a nonfiction book that Stephen King 417 00:21:50,119 --> 00:21:52,800 Speaker 2: wrote in the 80s, too, if I'm not mistaken. 418 00:21:53,300 --> 00:21:56,300 Speaker 1: Yeah, there's something about a slight misspelling as we know it. 419 00:21:56,869 --> 00:22:00,630 Speaker 1: That ups the creep factor. If it was D-A-N-C-E, it 420 00:22:00,650 --> 00:22:03,360 Speaker 1: is 75% less scary. Yeah. 421 00:22:04,540 --> 00:22:06,199 Speaker 2: Remember that band Dead Can Dance? 422 00:22:07,320 --> 00:22:10,359 Speaker 1: Was that with a C? Yes. If they would have 423 00:22:10,380 --> 00:22:11,840 Speaker 1: made it with an S, you know how scary that 424 00:22:11,859 --> 00:22:12,379 Speaker 1: band becomes? 425 00:22:12,400 --> 00:22:15,969 Speaker 2: I know. They would have only gotten booked around this 426 00:22:16,030 --> 00:22:16,990 Speaker 2: time of year, you know? 427 00:22:18,490 --> 00:22:20,229 Speaker 1: This is the one where I think of the Grateful 428 00:22:20,270 --> 00:22:23,430 Speaker 1: Dead sticker. I don't know if that is strictly Grateful. 429 00:22:23,980 --> 00:22:26,659 Speaker 1: A dance macabre, but the skeletons dancing, like that's what 430 00:22:26,680 --> 00:22:27,160 Speaker 1: that is, right? 431 00:22:29,300 --> 00:22:32,540 Speaker 2: Yeah, I think anytime you see skeletons dancing, it somehow, 432 00:22:32,660 --> 00:22:35,480 Speaker 2: some way has its roots in the dance macabre because 433 00:22:35,520 --> 00:22:39,180 Speaker 2: that's how that was the depiction. It was skeletons cavorting, dancing, 434 00:22:39,260 --> 00:22:40,740 Speaker 2: partying with the living. 435 00:22:41,109 --> 00:22:41,290 Speaker 1: Yeah. 436 00:22:41,420 --> 00:22:43,659 Speaker 2: And in a lot of cases, the living depicted in 437 00:22:43,720 --> 00:22:47,649 Speaker 2: these images like clearly aren't aware that the skeletons are 438 00:22:47,690 --> 00:22:50,750 Speaker 2: partying with them. Yeah. But they are nonetheless. So death 439 00:22:50,810 --> 00:22:53,430 Speaker 2: is always around you. And then another part of it 440 00:22:53,490 --> 00:22:56,830 Speaker 2: is like they would sometimes dance and party, lead the 441 00:22:56,890 --> 00:22:59,290 Speaker 2: party right to the grave. And that was, you know, 442 00:22:59,890 --> 00:23:03,189 Speaker 2: everybody's going to end up there eventually. That's essentially the 443 00:23:03,270 --> 00:23:06,490 Speaker 2: basic message of the dance of death. But it goes 444 00:23:06,560 --> 00:23:08,700 Speaker 2: even deeper than that, really. Yeah. 445 00:23:08,880 --> 00:23:10,780 Speaker 1: And actually, I don't do this often, but I just 446 00:23:10,800 --> 00:23:14,480 Speaker 1: looked up and apparently there was an actual event called 447 00:23:14,700 --> 00:23:19,200 Speaker 1: Dance Macabre featuring the Grateful Dead and who else? Country 448 00:23:19,240 --> 00:23:19,840 Speaker 1: Joe and the Fish. 449 00:23:20,680 --> 00:23:21,570 Speaker 2: Back in the 60s? 450 00:23:22,950 --> 00:23:24,010 Speaker 1: Yeah, I think it was 1966. 451 00:23:24,010 --> 00:23:25,250 Speaker 2: That's awesome. 452 00:23:25,750 --> 00:23:28,310 Speaker 1: Because, you know, if you want to evoke death, you 453 00:23:28,330 --> 00:23:31,470 Speaker 1: got to have. I'm going to go to the country. 454 00:23:33,010 --> 00:23:34,390 Speaker 2: Oh, is that Country Joe and the Fish? 455 00:23:34,410 --> 00:23:36,859 Speaker 1: I think so. Isn't that like their one big song? 456 00:23:37,119 --> 00:23:39,960 Speaker 2: I don't know. Oh, my God. That's hilarious. 457 00:23:40,600 --> 00:23:42,780 Speaker 1: That song is just I don't know why it's endlessly 458 00:23:42,820 --> 00:23:43,360 Speaker 1: funny to me. 459 00:23:44,020 --> 00:23:47,080 Speaker 2: That'll change the tone of an acid test like in 460 00:23:47,140 --> 00:23:47,640 Speaker 2: a snap. 461 00:23:49,160 --> 00:23:50,330 Speaker 1: I diverted it. So where were we? 462 00:23:51,050 --> 00:23:53,670 Speaker 2: We were talking about the dance macabre is basically like 463 00:23:53,710 --> 00:23:57,130 Speaker 2: death is inevitable, but there's more to it. And really 464 00:23:57,170 --> 00:23:59,300 Speaker 2: the more to it was also like the people who 465 00:23:59,320 --> 00:24:03,760 Speaker 2: are often depicted in the dance macabre illustrations were from 466 00:24:03,859 --> 00:24:06,440 Speaker 2: all stations in life, right? So there could be like 467 00:24:06,480 --> 00:24:08,960 Speaker 2: the Pope and there could be like a peasant and, 468 00:24:09,090 --> 00:24:11,429 Speaker 2: you know, some merchant or whatever. Just a bunch of 469 00:24:11,450 --> 00:24:14,510 Speaker 2: different people meant to just basically say like death does 470 00:24:14,570 --> 00:24:19,590 Speaker 2: not care about your social strata. It just levels everybody. 471 00:24:20,520 --> 00:24:23,380 Speaker 1: My brother and I used to crack up at the 472 00:24:23,500 --> 00:24:28,060 Speaker 1: Black Sabbath line. Would you like to see the Pope 473 00:24:28,180 --> 00:24:30,080 Speaker 1: at the end of a rope? Do you think he's 474 00:24:30,119 --> 00:24:34,780 Speaker 1: a fool? For some reason, maybe it was because soap 475 00:24:34,840 --> 00:24:36,240 Speaker 1: on a rope. I don't know. My brother just thought 476 00:24:36,270 --> 00:24:37,290 Speaker 1: that was the funniest thing ever. 477 00:24:37,650 --> 00:24:39,370 Speaker 2: That is pretty good. Which one is that from? 478 00:24:40,090 --> 00:24:40,970 Speaker 1: I don't even know. 479 00:24:41,310 --> 00:24:44,530 Speaker 2: It sounds familiar, but I can't place the song. Yeah. 480 00:24:44,730 --> 00:24:47,670 Speaker 1: I never thought I would literally sing twice in this episode. 481 00:24:47,830 --> 00:24:48,490 Speaker 1: Didn't see that coming. 482 00:24:48,990 --> 00:24:52,210 Speaker 2: Maybe there's a third time coming, too. You know any 483 00:24:52,270 --> 00:24:53,250 Speaker 2: Dead Can Dance songs? 484 00:24:53,850 --> 00:24:55,650 Speaker 1: Oh, I don't. But they had a hit, right? 485 00:24:56,410 --> 00:24:58,450 Speaker 2: I don't know. I just, I knew they were good. 486 00:24:58,470 --> 00:25:01,389 Speaker 2: They had a weird, they had their own unique sound, 487 00:25:01,430 --> 00:25:04,280 Speaker 2: if I'm thinking of the right one. I often confuse 488 00:25:04,300 --> 00:25:06,260 Speaker 2: them with Rusted Root, and I think they were like 489 00:25:06,400 --> 00:25:08,720 Speaker 2: nothing alike. I think Dead Can Dance was way more 490 00:25:08,760 --> 00:25:12,220 Speaker 2: like goth and dark, but also cigarose-y, maybe? 491 00:25:12,240 --> 00:25:14,040 Speaker 1: Oh, I love cigarose. 492 00:25:14,520 --> 00:25:16,970 Speaker 2: Yeah, well, you'd probably like Dead Can Dance. I think 493 00:25:16,990 --> 00:25:20,150 Speaker 2: the guy also sung like Ian Curtis from Joy Division 494 00:25:20,150 --> 00:25:20,770 Speaker 2: 2 a little bit. 495 00:25:21,230 --> 00:25:21,990 Speaker 1: Oh, well, that's good. 496 00:25:22,530 --> 00:25:24,830 Speaker 2: I could be making this up, but I'm putting together 497 00:25:24,869 --> 00:25:28,020 Speaker 2: an ideal band as I speak. 498 00:25:28,820 --> 00:25:34,320 Speaker 1: But it wasn't like Oingo Boingo. It's a dead man's party. 499 00:25:34,340 --> 00:25:34,399 Speaker 2: No. 500 00:25:34,619 --> 00:25:36,260 Speaker 1: Who can ask for more? 501 00:25:36,720 --> 00:25:39,260 Speaker 2: Do you know who the lead singer was of that band? 502 00:25:40,310 --> 00:25:41,250 Speaker 1: Come on. Seriously? 503 00:25:42,030 --> 00:25:44,600 Speaker 2: I didn't know. I should have known. 504 00:25:45,040 --> 00:25:46,520 Speaker 1: Wait, when did you find that out? 505 00:25:46,980 --> 00:25:49,480 Speaker 2: No, no, I didn't know that you knew, but I 506 00:25:49,480 --> 00:25:52,070 Speaker 2: should have known that you knew. I found that out. Man, 507 00:25:52,369 --> 00:25:54,990 Speaker 2: I was in diapers when I knew that. 508 00:25:55,810 --> 00:25:57,850 Speaker 1: The great Danny Elfman, for those of you who don't know, 509 00:25:58,550 --> 00:26:00,369 Speaker 1: and I'm not shaming you if you didn't know that, 510 00:26:00,410 --> 00:26:02,270 Speaker 1: by the way. I did just see, by the way, 511 00:26:02,390 --> 00:26:03,290 Speaker 1: I just sang a third time. 512 00:26:04,350 --> 00:26:04,890 Speaker 2: Yeah, you did. 513 00:26:06,230 --> 00:26:10,480 Speaker 1: Danny Elfman at a music festival recently did the Simpsons 514 00:26:10,560 --> 00:26:13,800 Speaker 1: theme on stage. Yeah. And it's pretty great. 515 00:26:14,220 --> 00:26:16,080 Speaker 2: Man alive. I'll bet it is. Can you imagine? 516 00:26:16,100 --> 00:26:16,580 Speaker 1: Yeah. 517 00:26:16,660 --> 00:26:18,720 Speaker 2: Where did you, what music festival? 518 00:26:19,109 --> 00:26:21,169 Speaker 1: I don't know. I just saw it on Instagram. It 519 00:26:21,190 --> 00:26:21,669 Speaker 1: popped up. 520 00:26:22,250 --> 00:26:23,610 Speaker 2: I thought you went to the music. 521 00:26:24,050 --> 00:26:25,869 Speaker 1: Oh, no, no, no. I don't know. I don't go 522 00:26:25,890 --> 00:26:27,310 Speaker 1: to this anymore. I'm too old for that stuff. 523 00:26:28,230 --> 00:26:30,129 Speaker 2: But that is cool. I'm glad you told me. I'll 524 00:26:30,210 --> 00:26:30,990 Speaker 2: have to go check it out. 525 00:26:31,010 --> 00:26:33,890 Speaker 1: All right. So back to the Dance Macabre. 526 00:26:34,090 --> 00:26:34,669 Speaker 2: Yeah. 527 00:26:35,090 --> 00:26:36,950 Speaker 1: Did you mention the first depiction of that? 528 00:26:37,300 --> 00:26:37,470 Speaker 2: No. 529 00:26:38,380 --> 00:26:41,320 Speaker 1: The first one, I think, was a big mural. on 530 00:26:41,460 --> 00:26:44,740 Speaker 1: the wall of the Charnel House at the Cemetery of 531 00:26:44,760 --> 00:26:48,810 Speaker 1: the Holy Innocents in Paris in the 1420s. But then 532 00:26:48,960 --> 00:26:52,490 Speaker 1: it became a kind of a play where you would 533 00:26:52,550 --> 00:26:55,710 Speaker 1: perform this at like, you would get some churchgoers together 534 00:26:55,790 --> 00:26:58,530 Speaker 1: and perform it in a cemetery or churchyard or something. 535 00:26:59,369 --> 00:27:04,470 Speaker 1: And it's basically a play that says like, hey, death 536 00:27:04,530 --> 00:27:06,570 Speaker 1: is coming for you and you and you, and we 537 00:27:06,609 --> 00:27:09,580 Speaker 1: all understand this, right? Mm-hmm. Yeah. 538 00:27:09,760 --> 00:27:11,820 Speaker 2: Can you just imagine the kind of spread out like 539 00:27:12,460 --> 00:27:18,690 Speaker 2: sporadic claptor at the end? People standing around the graveyard 540 00:27:18,730 --> 00:27:20,429 Speaker 2: watching it. Oh, man. 541 00:27:20,530 --> 00:27:21,790 Speaker 1: Worst performance ever. 542 00:27:23,290 --> 00:27:24,970 Speaker 2: Should we take a break or talk about some of 543 00:27:25,030 --> 00:27:26,430 Speaker 2: the symbology? 544 00:27:26,890 --> 00:27:28,530 Speaker 1: No, I'm all out of songs. So let's take a 545 00:27:28,540 --> 00:27:29,540 Speaker 1: break and we'll come back. 546 00:27:29,940 --> 00:27:31,639 Speaker 2: You could sing I'm All Out of Love first. 547 00:27:33,580 --> 00:27:34,460 Speaker 1: That's for you only, buddy. 548 00:27:34,859 --> 00:27:36,840 Speaker 2: Okay. All right. We'll take a break and you can 549 00:27:36,880 --> 00:28:13,070 Speaker 2: sing it to me then. Okay, that was a great rendition, Chuck. 550 00:28:13,109 --> 00:28:15,350 Speaker 2: I actually teared up a little bit, so thank you 551 00:28:15,390 --> 00:28:18,429 Speaker 2: for that. I feel like it really kind of reinvigorated 552 00:28:18,510 --> 00:28:19,270 Speaker 2: our partnership. 553 00:28:19,970 --> 00:28:21,530 Speaker 1: Well, I know how you feel about air supply. 554 00:28:22,460 --> 00:28:24,760 Speaker 2: So I love them. I told you about that time 555 00:28:24,780 --> 00:28:26,760 Speaker 2: Yumi and I went and saw them in Jacksonville, and 556 00:28:26,800 --> 00:28:29,640 Speaker 2: I said it was like a church tent revival somehow. 557 00:28:29,700 --> 00:28:32,770 Speaker 2: It was amazing to just be there and experience that. 558 00:28:32,890 --> 00:28:34,010 Speaker 1: That's so cool. Yeah. 559 00:28:34,609 --> 00:28:37,369 Speaker 2: So we're talking about the symbolism of the Grim Reaper, 560 00:28:37,410 --> 00:28:40,730 Speaker 2: which I said earlier is pretty– you can– just if 561 00:28:40,750 --> 00:28:42,550 Speaker 2: you stop and think about all of it, you're like, yeah, 562 00:28:42,570 --> 00:28:45,810 Speaker 2: of course that makes sense. But I don't know how 563 00:28:45,850 --> 00:28:48,770 Speaker 2: much of that is because– You're just so used to 564 00:28:48,830 --> 00:28:51,430 Speaker 2: seeing the Grim Reaper with like, say, Scythe or the 565 00:28:51,560 --> 00:28:57,219 Speaker 2: Hourglass or whatever. Or if it's because they were already 566 00:28:57,320 --> 00:29:00,260 Speaker 2: common sense elements that were added over the years to 567 00:29:00,320 --> 00:29:02,620 Speaker 2: create the whole Grim Reaper package. 568 00:29:03,380 --> 00:29:05,300 Speaker 1: Yeah, I've been saying Sith. Have I been saying it 569 00:29:05,320 --> 00:29:05,960 Speaker 1: wrong this whole time? 570 00:29:06,460 --> 00:29:10,270 Speaker 2: I think you were talking about the Dark Lords, the anti-Jedi. 571 00:29:11,810 --> 00:29:13,570 Speaker 1: Yeah, that's what I was thinking. 572 00:29:14,530 --> 00:29:16,750 Speaker 2: So it makes sense. They're kind of evil. 573 00:29:17,560 --> 00:29:18,540 Speaker 1: Yeah. Scythe, isn't it? 574 00:29:19,640 --> 00:29:20,200 Speaker 2: I think so. 575 00:29:20,810 --> 00:29:22,810 Speaker 1: Yeah. And you're very sweet for not correcting me. 576 00:29:23,370 --> 00:29:25,650 Speaker 2: I didn't want to upset you. 577 00:29:26,030 --> 00:29:28,010 Speaker 1: You didn't want to upset me like all the other 578 00:29:28,050 --> 00:29:30,730 Speaker 1: times where I'm like, Josh, never do that again. 579 00:29:30,750 --> 00:29:33,990 Speaker 2: I know, man. If we had an outtake reel of 580 00:29:34,030 --> 00:29:37,210 Speaker 2: you yelling at me for correcting you, it'd be something else. 581 00:29:37,550 --> 00:29:39,700 Speaker 1: Well, hopefully you would live with the best of those, 582 00:29:39,780 --> 00:29:43,900 Speaker 1: like Casey Kasem and Bill O'Reilly. Those are so great. 583 00:29:44,100 --> 00:29:45,140 Speaker 2: And Winnebago Man. 584 00:29:46,060 --> 00:29:48,220 Speaker 1: Oh, well, sure. They made a whole documentary about that guy. 585 00:29:48,360 --> 00:29:49,160 Speaker 2: Yeah, he was great. 586 00:29:50,140 --> 00:29:52,570 Speaker 1: All right, so back to the Grim Reaper and the symbolism. 587 00:29:54,230 --> 00:29:56,790 Speaker 1: You're not surprised to hear us talk about skulls and skeletons, 588 00:29:56,850 --> 00:29:59,150 Speaker 1: of course, and this was just a a common thing 589 00:29:59,190 --> 00:30:02,430 Speaker 1: during the plague. Like people saw more bones than they'd 590 00:30:02,510 --> 00:30:05,690 Speaker 1: ever seen in their life. And so that became just 591 00:30:05,750 --> 00:30:08,430 Speaker 1: a popular depiction, obviously, in that era. 592 00:30:08,870 --> 00:30:11,370 Speaker 2: Yeah. I think it's interesting, don't you, that you can 593 00:30:11,410 --> 00:30:14,750 Speaker 2: basically place an event that essentially gave us the Grim 594 00:30:14,790 --> 00:30:16,670 Speaker 2: Reaper because it was so awful. 595 00:30:17,150 --> 00:30:17,470 Speaker 1: For sure. 596 00:30:18,390 --> 00:30:20,610 Speaker 2: So you talked about the cloak and the black cloak, 597 00:30:21,290 --> 00:30:24,390 Speaker 2: specifically in the West, black is associated with death and 598 00:30:24,430 --> 00:30:27,140 Speaker 2: mourning and funerals. I mean, have you ever seen a, 599 00:30:28,740 --> 00:30:34,540 Speaker 2: Like a bottle green hearse? You haven't. No. Sometimes they're white, though. 600 00:30:34,900 --> 00:30:36,780 Speaker 2: I feel like I've seen a white hearse here or there. 601 00:30:37,380 --> 00:30:39,960 Speaker 1: Wasn't the hearse in Six Feet Under green? 602 00:30:41,760 --> 00:30:42,380 Speaker 2: Maybe so. 603 00:30:42,400 --> 00:30:44,200 Speaker 1: Isn't that weird that you said green? 604 00:30:44,220 --> 00:30:46,320 Speaker 2: Yeah. And there's a literal. 605 00:30:47,420 --> 00:30:48,740 Speaker 1: Cultural green hearse? 606 00:30:49,220 --> 00:30:50,719 Speaker 2: Yeah. To contradict me? 607 00:30:51,010 --> 00:30:55,410 Speaker 1: Right. I think it's bottle green. I don't even know 608 00:30:55,430 --> 00:30:56,190 Speaker 1: what that is, but.... 609 00:30:58,550 --> 00:31:01,690 Speaker 2: Yeah, bottle green is like a green from the 70s, 610 00:31:01,780 --> 00:31:05,440 Speaker 2: a car green, not metallic pee. This is a different 611 00:31:05,520 --> 00:31:08,120 Speaker 2: kind of like darker, more attractive green than metallic pee. 612 00:31:09,180 --> 00:31:10,480 Speaker 1: All right. Let's talk about that scythe. 613 00:31:11,520 --> 00:31:17,780 Speaker 2: Okay. The scythe itself is, this one is the money implement, 614 00:31:17,860 --> 00:31:20,870 Speaker 2: if you ask me, but it's not exactly clear what 615 00:31:20,900 --> 00:31:23,090 Speaker 2: the Grim Reaper is doing with this, right? So earlier, 616 00:31:23,110 --> 00:31:27,420 Speaker 2: the Grim Reaper used to hold the arrow and Or darts. Nah. 617 00:31:27,440 --> 00:31:29,940 Speaker 2: I guess he was a dart champion at his local pub. 618 00:31:30,280 --> 00:31:30,480 Speaker 1: Yeah. 619 00:31:30,540 --> 00:31:31,979 Speaker 2: A spear? What about a spear? 620 00:31:32,220 --> 00:31:33,300 Speaker 1: That's creepy, yeah. 621 00:31:33,640 --> 00:31:34,740 Speaker 2: What about a crossbow? 622 00:31:35,320 --> 00:31:38,310 Speaker 1: Yeah, I mean, that's scary, but I think I could 623 00:31:38,350 --> 00:31:42,670 Speaker 1: see a Grim Reaper with a spear in my mind's 624 00:31:42,770 --> 00:31:43,950 Speaker 1: eye more than I could a crossbow. 625 00:31:44,430 --> 00:31:46,710 Speaker 2: I'm sure the crossbow would be distracting because a lot 626 00:31:46,730 --> 00:31:48,630 Speaker 2: of people would be like, man, can I see that thing? 627 00:31:48,650 --> 00:31:50,410 Speaker 2: I want to hold the crossbow. It's pretty cool. 628 00:31:51,390 --> 00:31:52,110 Speaker 1: Have you ever shot one? 629 00:31:53,110 --> 00:31:56,490 Speaker 2: I don't think I have. I've just always admired them. Remember, 630 00:31:56,530 --> 00:31:58,030 Speaker 2: we did a whole episode on them. 631 00:31:58,390 --> 00:31:59,090 Speaker 1: Did we really? 632 00:31:59,290 --> 00:32:00,070 Speaker 2: We totally did. 633 00:32:00,650 --> 00:32:01,450 Speaker 1: Oh, good Lord. 634 00:32:01,470 --> 00:32:03,870 Speaker 2: I think we both kind of fanboyed out the whole time. 635 00:32:06,290 --> 00:32:10,590 Speaker 1: Yeah. So eventually it became the scythe. And, you know, 636 00:32:10,730 --> 00:32:13,190 Speaker 1: it was, I think I said earlier, like this thing 637 00:32:13,730 --> 00:32:16,410 Speaker 1: was used with a big swing to bring down a 638 00:32:16,430 --> 00:32:20,530 Speaker 1: lot of grain. So I think just sort of symbologically, yeah. 639 00:32:21,570 --> 00:32:25,020 Speaker 1: The idea of a scythe like sweeping through and taking 640 00:32:25,100 --> 00:32:27,990 Speaker 1: out humans is like a pretty good visual or, you know, 641 00:32:28,020 --> 00:32:29,230 Speaker 1: at least creepy. Right. 642 00:32:29,260 --> 00:32:31,800 Speaker 2: Especially during a plague like the Black Death, where a 643 00:32:31,820 --> 00:32:34,260 Speaker 2: lot of people were cut down at the same time. 644 00:32:35,920 --> 00:32:39,300 Speaker 2: So and that's where the scythe got added was out 645 00:32:39,340 --> 00:32:42,480 Speaker 2: of that experience. Right. So it totally makes sense. Plus, also, 646 00:32:42,540 --> 00:32:44,460 Speaker 2: this is like an agrarian society. 647 00:32:44,660 --> 00:32:45,160 Speaker 1: Oh, yeah. 648 00:32:45,400 --> 00:32:50,640 Speaker 2: Like that whole allegory of death coming along to harvest souls. 649 00:32:51,120 --> 00:32:53,870 Speaker 2: In just the same way that a farmer comes along 650 00:32:53,890 --> 00:32:57,450 Speaker 2: and harvests wheat and say like the fall when the 651 00:32:57,490 --> 00:33:00,750 Speaker 2: earth itself is about to die. All of it is, 652 00:33:01,090 --> 00:33:03,830 Speaker 2: it's a pretty good analogy, I think, or it's a 653 00:33:03,830 --> 00:33:04,650 Speaker 2: pretty good prop. 654 00:33:05,180 --> 00:33:05,360 Speaker 1: Yeah. 655 00:33:05,680 --> 00:33:10,040 Speaker 2: The question is, does the Grim Reaper use the scythe 656 00:33:10,100 --> 00:33:12,540 Speaker 2: to cut you down and take your life? Or is 657 00:33:12,560 --> 00:33:14,760 Speaker 2: he just holding the scythe because it's just part of 658 00:33:14,800 --> 00:33:19,080 Speaker 2: his whole look? That's unclear. The fact that he used 659 00:33:19,120 --> 00:33:22,200 Speaker 2: to hold arrows and darts and spears and crossbows makes 660 00:33:22,270 --> 00:33:24,930 Speaker 2: it seem like the scythe is the implement he uses 661 00:33:25,310 --> 00:33:28,350 Speaker 2: to cut your life out. He also used to carry 662 00:33:28,410 --> 00:33:31,390 Speaker 2: a candle snuffer I saw sometimes. So that makes it 663 00:33:31,430 --> 00:33:35,770 Speaker 2: seem like he's actively taking your life. But if you 664 00:33:35,810 --> 00:33:40,050 Speaker 2: think about more modern depictions of the Grim Reaper... Maybe 665 00:33:40,190 --> 00:33:42,090 Speaker 2: once in a while if he touches you. I think 666 00:33:42,150 --> 00:33:43,870 Speaker 2: there was a Grim Reaper that touched your head and 667 00:33:43,890 --> 00:33:46,250 Speaker 2: it killed you. I don't remember on what. But for 668 00:33:46,290 --> 00:33:49,250 Speaker 2: the most part, he's just there. He's like a bureaucrat 669 00:33:49,310 --> 00:33:52,130 Speaker 2: collector is basically what he seems to be depicted as 670 00:33:52,230 --> 00:33:53,990 Speaker 2: mostly these days. Yeah. 671 00:33:54,170 --> 00:33:56,300 Speaker 1: So like he walks up, you see the scythe, and 672 00:33:56,320 --> 00:33:58,480 Speaker 1: you're like, oh. And he goes, that's just for show. 673 00:33:58,580 --> 00:34:01,580 Speaker 1: Don't worry about the scythe. 674 00:34:01,960 --> 00:34:02,940 Speaker 2: It's made of plastic. 675 00:34:03,300 --> 00:34:05,340 Speaker 1: That's right. And he bends the blade like, see? 676 00:34:06,340 --> 00:34:08,640 Speaker 2: It's a retractable scythe blade. 677 00:34:11,190 --> 00:34:15,509 Speaker 1: The hourglass is another symbol. You know, obviously, you know 678 00:34:15,530 --> 00:34:17,609 Speaker 1: what an hourglass is. It has the two bulbs with 679 00:34:17,630 --> 00:34:20,169 Speaker 1: the sand. And I believe it takes an hour for 680 00:34:20,250 --> 00:34:22,240 Speaker 1: the sand to fall from one bulb to the next. 681 00:34:22,340 --> 00:34:25,420 Speaker 1: But if the Grim Reaper walks up to you or 682 00:34:25,700 --> 00:34:29,000 Speaker 1: here's a fun trick, get like a foot tall hourglass 683 00:34:29,620 --> 00:34:32,860 Speaker 1: and just like walk up to somebody's table in an 684 00:34:32,960 --> 00:34:35,980 Speaker 1: outdoor cafe with a creepy look on your face and 685 00:34:36,040 --> 00:34:37,700 Speaker 1: look him in the eye and turn it upside down 686 00:34:37,739 --> 00:34:41,489 Speaker 1: and walk away and leave it on their table. The 687 00:34:41,530 --> 00:34:45,010 Speaker 1: message isn't, you know, if you finish that meal before 688 00:34:45,090 --> 00:34:46,410 Speaker 1: the hourglass is up, it's free. 689 00:34:48,010 --> 00:34:51,969 Speaker 2: I would take it like that. Yeah. So, yeah, the 690 00:34:51,989 --> 00:34:55,760 Speaker 2: hourglass also, I mean, now you're conflating time with death, right? 691 00:34:55,820 --> 00:34:59,680 Speaker 2: Everybody has a certain amount of time. So, yeah, I mean, 692 00:34:59,800 --> 00:35:02,020 Speaker 2: you put all those together, you get yourself a Grim Reaper. 693 00:35:02,200 --> 00:35:05,960 Speaker 2: There's not too many other implements. He's pretty, he travels light, 694 00:35:06,120 --> 00:35:06,500 Speaker 2: I guess. 695 00:35:07,060 --> 00:35:08,239 Speaker 1: He rides a horse, right? Yeah. 696 00:35:08,580 --> 00:35:12,060 Speaker 2: Yeah. I don't know. That's not necessarily true. So he 697 00:35:12,140 --> 00:35:16,410 Speaker 2: rides a horse if the Grim Reaper is also considered 698 00:35:16,450 --> 00:35:21,230 Speaker 2: the same as the horseman Death, who rode a pale 699 00:35:21,290 --> 00:35:25,770 Speaker 2: horse to bring about the apocalypse along with war, pestilence, 700 00:35:25,810 --> 00:35:26,390 Speaker 2: and famine. 701 00:35:27,010 --> 00:35:27,850 Speaker 1: In the Bible, that is. 702 00:35:28,710 --> 00:35:32,240 Speaker 2: I should say that, yes. So the reason we bring 703 00:35:32,280 --> 00:35:37,420 Speaker 2: that up— well, you brought it up— is because that horseman, one 704 00:35:37,460 --> 00:35:41,210 Speaker 2: of the four horsemen, was— is often depicted as looking 705 00:35:41,290 --> 00:35:43,570 Speaker 2: identical to the Grim Reaper. He's just on a horse. 706 00:35:44,010 --> 00:35:46,270 Speaker 1: Yeah. You got pestilence, you got war, you got famine, 707 00:35:46,290 --> 00:35:49,680 Speaker 1: you got death. And those are the four equestrians. 708 00:35:49,700 --> 00:35:53,299 Speaker 2: That's right. I guess death is the only one that's 709 00:35:53,360 --> 00:35:56,219 Speaker 2: specifically named in the Bible and they call him Thanatos. 710 00:35:57,020 --> 00:35:59,660 Speaker 1: Oh, really? All right. From the ancient Greek. 711 00:36:00,820 --> 00:36:03,299 Speaker 2: I guess so. He was supposed to be friendly, not, 712 00:36:03,660 --> 00:36:07,069 Speaker 2: you know. horseman of the apocalypse, something happened to him. 713 00:36:07,130 --> 00:36:09,670 Speaker 2: I guess he got dumped and took it really hard, maybe. 714 00:36:11,190 --> 00:36:13,750 Speaker 2: And do you remember I said that he didn't come 715 00:36:13,950 --> 00:36:16,860 Speaker 2: as a full package until the middle of the 19th century? 716 00:36:17,260 --> 00:36:19,940 Speaker 2: That's when he finally got the name, the Grim Reaper. 717 00:36:20,420 --> 00:36:23,500 Speaker 2: And it came from a Christian devotional text called Circle 718 00:36:23,520 --> 00:36:27,200 Speaker 2: of Human Life. That's where the name Grim Reaper originally 719 00:36:27,440 --> 00:36:27,839 Speaker 2: came from. 720 00:36:27,860 --> 00:36:29,839 Speaker 1: I love it. Do we know who wrote that? 721 00:36:30,500 --> 00:36:30,660 Speaker 2: No. 722 00:36:31,860 --> 00:36:32,160 Speaker 1: All right. 723 00:36:32,830 --> 00:36:33,450 Speaker 2: Jack Handy. 724 00:36:36,390 --> 00:36:37,549 Speaker 1: Well, now we're at the part where we can talk 725 00:36:37,590 --> 00:36:39,360 Speaker 1: about a little bit more of the fun stuff in 726 00:36:39,380 --> 00:36:41,860 Speaker 1: pop culture. We promised to talk of Bill and Ted, 727 00:36:41,920 --> 00:36:45,540 Speaker 1: but the way it's handled in Bill and Ted is 728 00:36:45,580 --> 00:36:47,600 Speaker 1: the way that it's handled in a lot of cases, 729 00:36:47,640 --> 00:36:50,390 Speaker 1: like I mentioned, is where someone's trying to cheat death. 730 00:36:50,930 --> 00:36:53,649 Speaker 1: A lot of times in stories and movies and books 731 00:36:53,710 --> 00:36:56,169 Speaker 1: and stuff, it's like someone's trying to trick the Grim 732 00:36:56,210 --> 00:37:01,740 Speaker 1: Reaper to escape death, maybe steal that scythe, maybe break 733 00:37:01,780 --> 00:37:05,410 Speaker 1: that hourglass or something. Mm-hmm. And it can be funny, obviously, 734 00:37:05,430 --> 00:37:07,130 Speaker 1: in the case of Bill and Ted's, or it can 735 00:37:07,170 --> 00:37:11,109 Speaker 1: be very symbolic and kind of heavy if you're talking 736 00:37:11,150 --> 00:37:12,830 Speaker 1: about Bergman's The Seventh Seal. 737 00:37:13,890 --> 00:37:16,670 Speaker 2: I've never seen The Seventh Seal. Have you? No. 738 00:37:16,989 --> 00:37:19,550 Speaker 1: I mean, I've seen clips of it in film classes 739 00:37:19,590 --> 00:37:22,810 Speaker 1: and stuff, but it's, you know, that type of Bergman 740 00:37:22,830 --> 00:37:25,090 Speaker 1: stuff is a tough watch for me. 741 00:37:25,890 --> 00:37:30,580 Speaker 2: Yeah, I've seen it depicted in like perfume ads sometimes. 742 00:37:30,600 --> 00:37:31,779 Speaker 1: Yeah, yeah. 743 00:37:31,900 --> 00:37:33,779 Speaker 2: You know, like they always seem to be kind of 744 00:37:33,820 --> 00:37:37,180 Speaker 2: tapping into that somehow. But essentially, it's like an existential 745 00:37:37,380 --> 00:37:44,020 Speaker 2: angst type movie where in this film, very famously, a crusader, 746 00:37:44,060 --> 00:37:47,400 Speaker 2: a knight on his way back from the Crusades, finds 747 00:37:47,500 --> 00:37:52,000 Speaker 2: death waiting for him. And to basically say like, I'm 748 00:37:52,020 --> 00:37:53,719 Speaker 2: not ready to die yet. How about this death? Let's 749 00:37:53,739 --> 00:37:56,250 Speaker 2: play a game of chess. And Death, I guess, kind 750 00:37:56,270 --> 00:37:59,589 Speaker 2: of bored is like, all right, let's play. And Death 751 00:37:59,670 --> 00:38:02,750 Speaker 2: actually loses. I don't know what happens after that. But 752 00:38:02,790 --> 00:38:07,240 Speaker 2: the upshot of the Seventh Seal in mentioning this personification 753 00:38:07,280 --> 00:38:09,759 Speaker 2: of Death is because if you ever see Death in 754 00:38:09,800 --> 00:38:12,880 Speaker 2: a black cloak with just a white, like super pale face, 755 00:38:12,980 --> 00:38:17,450 Speaker 2: they're pointing to the Seventh Seal, that depiction of Death. 756 00:38:17,610 --> 00:38:20,830 Speaker 1: Yeah. Yeah, for sure. And that's where exactly where Bill 757 00:38:20,850 --> 00:38:25,660 Speaker 1: and Ted were trying to pull from because... they challenge 758 00:38:25,719 --> 00:38:31,049 Speaker 1: him to a game, except in this case, it's Battleship. Yes. 759 00:38:31,590 --> 00:38:35,730 Speaker 2: And if you want to find a piece of bizarre 760 00:38:35,910 --> 00:38:40,780 Speaker 2: AI slop, go look up the enigmatic legacy of William 761 00:38:40,840 --> 00:38:45,540 Speaker 2: Sadler's Grim Reaper. It's the strangest article I've ever read. 762 00:38:46,180 --> 00:38:49,160 Speaker 2: And I'm You didn't get to read it, did you? 763 00:38:49,219 --> 00:38:51,239 Speaker 2: I sent it to you and you said it came 764 00:38:51,280 --> 00:38:52,219 Speaker 2: up with a virus alert. 765 00:38:53,320 --> 00:38:56,220 Speaker 1: He sent me two links that were both virus alerts 766 00:38:56,480 --> 00:39:00,300 Speaker 1: to the point where I thought someone had like hijacked 767 00:39:00,320 --> 00:39:01,680 Speaker 1: your phone or something. 768 00:39:02,040 --> 00:39:04,430 Speaker 2: No, this is really a thing. I stumbled upon it. 769 00:39:04,680 --> 00:39:09,040 Speaker 2: William Sadler is the guy, the actor, the very frequently 770 00:39:09,160 --> 00:39:12,220 Speaker 2: used character actor who plays death in Bill and Ted's 771 00:39:12,260 --> 00:39:16,219 Speaker 2: Bogus Journey. But this article writes about it as if 772 00:39:16,280 --> 00:39:20,879 Speaker 2: the cultural impact of his depiction of death was just 773 00:39:20,980 --> 00:39:24,970 Speaker 2: so sweeping and so wide that it changed art forever, basically. 774 00:39:24,989 --> 00:39:28,430 Speaker 2: It's just completely mad and made up. And then even 775 00:39:28,510 --> 00:39:32,320 Speaker 2: more bizarre, the pictorial... in it are all of Prince William. 776 00:39:32,760 --> 00:39:35,020 Speaker 2: There's no, and he doesn't look anything like that. It's 777 00:39:35,080 --> 00:39:38,100 Speaker 2: just normal stock photos of Prince William. And I want 778 00:39:38,140 --> 00:39:41,120 Speaker 2: to know what AI test produced that because it is 779 00:39:41,219 --> 00:39:44,560 Speaker 2: a very strange article. I just happened to stumble upon. 780 00:39:45,080 --> 00:39:48,279 Speaker 1: Yeah. I think I'd rather hear your description of it. Actually, 781 00:39:48,320 --> 00:39:48,739 Speaker 1: that's more fun. 782 00:39:49,510 --> 00:39:53,580 Speaker 2: Pretty funny to read, though, in itself. Sure. So what else? 783 00:39:54,320 --> 00:39:56,980 Speaker 1: Well, you've got the Blue Oyster Cult, or just Blue 784 00:39:57,040 --> 00:40:01,300 Speaker 1: Oyster Cult, and their cowbell-heavy song, Don't Fear the Reaper, 785 00:40:01,440 --> 00:40:03,989 Speaker 1: of course. Don't Fear in parentheses. 786 00:40:04,850 --> 00:40:07,330 Speaker 2: The Reaper. I don't know why they did that, because 787 00:40:07,770 --> 00:40:10,390 Speaker 2: they never just say the Reaper. It's always Don't Fear 788 00:40:10,430 --> 00:40:10,850 Speaker 2: the Reaper. 789 00:40:11,489 --> 00:40:14,670 Speaker 1: Yeah, the 70s, they were just wild about the parentheticals 790 00:40:14,730 --> 00:40:15,310 Speaker 1: for some reason. 791 00:40:15,350 --> 00:40:18,719 Speaker 2: Yeah, they were. Like, I'm All Out of Love by 792 00:40:18,820 --> 00:40:23,910 Speaker 2: Air Supply. Did you read that poem by Emily Dickinson, 793 00:40:23,969 --> 00:40:25,630 Speaker 2: Because I Could Not Stop for Death? 794 00:40:26,390 --> 00:40:27,790 Speaker 1: Yeah, I read that in college. 795 00:40:28,210 --> 00:40:29,610 Speaker 2: I had never read it before, and I went and 796 00:40:29,630 --> 00:40:32,210 Speaker 2: read it today. And it is a beautiful, it's a 797 00:40:32,250 --> 00:40:36,750 Speaker 2: nice short read, very crisp, efficient, economical. And it's just 798 00:40:36,790 --> 00:40:39,569 Speaker 2: basically about her riding in a cart through death and 799 00:40:39,610 --> 00:40:41,690 Speaker 2: going past all the phases of her life until she 800 00:40:41,790 --> 00:40:45,319 Speaker 2: ends up at the grave. And she seems pretty okay 801 00:40:45,340 --> 00:40:45,610 Speaker 2: with it. 802 00:40:46,550 --> 00:40:48,090 Speaker 1: Yeah, E.D., one of the best. 803 00:40:48,489 --> 00:40:52,780 Speaker 2: Yeah, it's definitely worth reading, everybody. Of course, the Ghost 804 00:40:52,820 --> 00:40:56,600 Speaker 2: of Christmas Yet to Come was very clearly based on 805 00:40:56,640 --> 00:41:01,700 Speaker 2: the Grim Reaper, although that's often depicted as somebody you 806 00:41:01,800 --> 00:41:05,270 Speaker 2: just don't see, like you don't see necessarily as a skeleton. 807 00:41:05,350 --> 00:41:06,930 Speaker 2: It's just basically hidden in shadow. 808 00:41:07,770 --> 00:41:08,649 Speaker 1: Yeah, yeah, for sure. 809 00:41:10,190 --> 00:41:13,830 Speaker 2: Yeah, and I think that's a great inclusion by Dickens. 810 00:41:14,390 --> 00:41:16,989 Speaker 1: Yeah. Uh, I want to throw out death takes a 811 00:41:17,030 --> 00:41:22,069 Speaker 1: holiday because that was actually remade into a pretty bad movie. Uh, 812 00:41:22,110 --> 00:41:24,089 Speaker 1: the 1934 film was supposed to be good. I never 813 00:41:24,130 --> 00:41:26,690 Speaker 1: saw it, but it was about death decision to take 814 00:41:26,730 --> 00:41:30,230 Speaker 1: a break basically, uh, and like take a mortal form 815 00:41:30,290 --> 00:41:33,470 Speaker 1: and see what that's like. And the 1998 remake was 816 00:41:33,510 --> 00:41:36,459 Speaker 1: of course, meet Joe black, uh, with Brad Pitt is death. 817 00:41:36,500 --> 00:41:38,160 Speaker 1: And it's, it's, I never saw it because it was, 818 00:41:38,239 --> 00:41:39,680 Speaker 1: it's pretty legendarily bad. 819 00:41:40,670 --> 00:41:42,350 Speaker 2: Oh, you didn't see it? It is as bad as 820 00:41:42,370 --> 00:41:46,580 Speaker 2: you think. He acts blank, and you get the impression 821 00:41:46,620 --> 00:41:48,339 Speaker 2: that he's just kind of being himself in a lot 822 00:41:48,380 --> 00:41:48,760 Speaker 2: of ways. 823 00:41:49,780 --> 00:41:50,360 Speaker 1: Oh, interesting. 824 00:41:50,480 --> 00:41:54,500 Speaker 2: It's a very strange— he made some strange choices. Almost as 825 00:41:54,540 --> 00:41:57,050 Speaker 2: strange as the voice he used as the Amish man 826 00:41:57,110 --> 00:42:01,550 Speaker 2: in 12 Years a Slave, which almost threw the entire 827 00:42:01,610 --> 00:42:04,630 Speaker 2: movie off the rails. It was such a weird decision. 828 00:42:05,150 --> 00:42:08,850 Speaker 2: It's so weird. But there's a Simpsons treehouse of horror. 829 00:42:09,320 --> 00:42:10,800 Speaker 2: That kind of plays off of that. 830 00:42:11,300 --> 00:42:13,359 Speaker 1: Of Meet Joe Black? A little bit. 831 00:42:13,390 --> 00:42:16,390 Speaker 2: Or Death Takes a Holiday, where Homer accidentally kills Death, 832 00:42:16,850 --> 00:42:20,029 Speaker 2: and so everybody stops dying. So Homer actually has to 833 00:42:20,070 --> 00:42:22,870 Speaker 2: become Death, and it's a really good one for sure. 834 00:42:22,910 --> 00:42:26,370 Speaker 2: I think it's called Reaper Madness. 835 00:42:27,590 --> 00:42:28,590 Speaker 1: That's so good. 836 00:42:28,610 --> 00:42:29,630 Speaker 2: They are so great. 837 00:42:30,530 --> 00:42:32,790 Speaker 1: I did just see Obsession, by the way. Not about 838 00:42:32,810 --> 00:42:34,790 Speaker 1: the Grim Reaper, but I know that you had recommended that, 839 00:42:34,810 --> 00:42:35,870 Speaker 1: and I finally checked it out. 840 00:42:36,170 --> 00:42:37,070 Speaker 2: It's a good one, isn't it? 841 00:42:37,640 --> 00:42:40,359 Speaker 1: Yeah, I thought it was good. You know, a pretty 842 00:42:41,100 --> 00:42:42,640 Speaker 1: clever idea done well. 843 00:42:43,400 --> 00:42:45,799 Speaker 2: Yeah. I don't remember the name of the actor, but 844 00:42:46,520 --> 00:42:47,980 Speaker 2: the main girlfriend. 845 00:42:48,000 --> 00:42:48,859 Speaker 1: Oh, man, she was so good. 846 00:42:50,110 --> 00:42:53,370 Speaker 2: Somebody was saying there's like Oscar buzz around her and 847 00:42:53,390 --> 00:42:57,410 Speaker 2: it would be a really unusual, non-traditional Oscar. I'd love it. 848 00:42:57,410 --> 00:43:01,170 Speaker 2: But if you give actors Oscars for their performance, she 849 00:43:01,410 --> 00:43:03,250 Speaker 2: definitely should be in the running for sure. 850 00:43:03,780 --> 00:43:05,580 Speaker 1: No, she was fantastic. 851 00:43:06,160 --> 00:43:08,400 Speaker 2: It was great, though, but not as good as Back Rooms. 852 00:43:12,100 --> 00:43:13,980 Speaker 1: I think I liked it more as far as enjoying 853 00:43:14,020 --> 00:43:16,240 Speaker 1: a movie, but I thought Back Rooms was definitely more 854 00:43:16,980 --> 00:43:19,040 Speaker 1: kind of creative and out there. 855 00:43:19,200 --> 00:43:23,290 Speaker 2: Yeah, I got shouted down at dinner last night with you, me, 856 00:43:23,310 --> 00:43:26,730 Speaker 2: and my sister-in-law and brother-in-law and niece. All of them 857 00:43:26,810 --> 00:43:28,130 Speaker 2: didn't like Back Rooms either. 858 00:43:28,150 --> 00:43:31,969 Speaker 1: Oh, I liked Back Rooms. It fell apart for me 859 00:43:32,010 --> 00:43:33,989 Speaker 1: more after I sort of thought about it more. 860 00:43:34,010 --> 00:43:35,450 Speaker 2: La, la, la, la, la, la, la. 861 00:43:36,320 --> 00:43:39,640 Speaker 1: But I did like it for sure, but I liked 862 00:43:39,700 --> 00:43:40,200 Speaker 1: Obsession more. 863 00:43:41,320 --> 00:43:43,120 Speaker 2: I got you. And then there's a third one I 864 00:43:43,180 --> 00:43:47,860 Speaker 2: can't think of right now. Oh, yeah. Disclosure Day. I 865 00:43:47,900 --> 00:43:49,799 Speaker 2: didn't see that. Is that any good or not? Didn't 866 00:43:49,820 --> 00:43:50,200 Speaker 2: you see it? 867 00:43:50,700 --> 00:43:53,450 Speaker 1: Yeah, it's on the theater. Yeah, I like a really 868 00:43:53,489 --> 00:43:55,109 Speaker 1: good Steven Spielberg movie, I thought. All right. 869 00:43:55,430 --> 00:43:56,069 Speaker 2: I'll check it out. 870 00:43:56,350 --> 00:43:57,069 Speaker 1: Not scary, though. 871 00:43:57,830 --> 00:43:59,810 Speaker 2: You know how sometimes when you don't hear as much 872 00:43:59,910 --> 00:44:02,370 Speaker 2: buzz about something as you expect to, you just presume 873 00:44:02,410 --> 00:44:04,469 Speaker 2: it wasn't very good? That's kind of what happened with 874 00:44:04,510 --> 00:44:05,190 Speaker 2: me in that movie. 875 00:44:05,950 --> 00:44:07,799 Speaker 1: I mean, I don't think it lit it up, lit 876 00:44:07,820 --> 00:44:09,799 Speaker 1: the critics on fire, but I thought it was good. 877 00:44:09,980 --> 00:44:11,280 Speaker 1: Had a little bit of Spielberg magic. 878 00:44:12,380 --> 00:44:16,239 Speaker 2: Let's rattle off a couple more very famous or very 879 00:44:16,440 --> 00:44:18,660 Speaker 2: creative uses of the Grim Reaper, okay? 880 00:44:19,219 --> 00:44:19,839 Speaker 1: All right. What you got? 881 00:44:20,360 --> 00:44:23,800 Speaker 2: The Discworld novels by Terry Pratchett. Death is actually a 882 00:44:23,840 --> 00:44:27,620 Speaker 2: main character who comes to become very fond of humans 883 00:44:28,590 --> 00:44:32,290 Speaker 2: and is kind of an offbeat take on death. Death 884 00:44:32,390 --> 00:44:35,090 Speaker 2: rides a horse. A pale horse, but the horse is 885 00:44:35,140 --> 00:44:39,480 Speaker 2: named Binky. And Death has a granddaughter named Susan. So 886 00:44:39,500 --> 00:44:42,299 Speaker 2: it kind of gives you a rough sketch of what 887 00:44:42,340 --> 00:44:45,060 Speaker 2: the Discworld novels, the fantasy novels are like. They sound 888 00:44:45,080 --> 00:44:45,460 Speaker 2: pretty good. 889 00:44:45,860 --> 00:44:46,739 Speaker 1: Yeah, haven't heard of those. 890 00:44:47,280 --> 00:44:48,489 Speaker 2: Have you ever seen Dead Like Me? 891 00:44:52,090 --> 00:44:54,030 Speaker 1: Who was in that? Was that Christina Applegate? 892 00:44:54,790 --> 00:44:58,210 Speaker 2: I don't know. No, no. Oh, what was that movie? 893 00:44:58,850 --> 00:45:00,700 Speaker 2: That was a good one, too. Or not a movie. 894 00:45:00,739 --> 00:45:01,440 Speaker 1: That was a show. 895 00:45:01,700 --> 00:45:03,120 Speaker 2: I can't remember what it was called. 896 00:45:03,800 --> 00:45:04,650 Speaker 1: That's something, wasn't it? 897 00:45:04,920 --> 00:45:07,120 Speaker 2: Yeah. I don't remember what that was. No, this is different. 898 00:45:07,160 --> 00:45:11,120 Speaker 2: It's about a girl who dies. And rather than going on, 899 00:45:11,200 --> 00:45:13,759 Speaker 2: she gets recruited to be a Grim Reaper. So kind 900 00:45:13,800 --> 00:45:17,520 Speaker 2: of like Anku. It's like recently killed people have to 901 00:45:17,719 --> 00:45:19,319 Speaker 2: act as Grim Reapers. It's pretty cute. 902 00:45:20,160 --> 00:45:20,500 Speaker 1: Ah, okay. 903 00:45:21,239 --> 00:45:24,060 Speaker 2: And then there's the Grim Adventures of Billy and Mandy, 904 00:45:24,080 --> 00:45:26,060 Speaker 2: the cartoon. It's pretty great. 905 00:45:26,080 --> 00:45:26,660 Speaker 1: Haven't heard of that. 906 00:45:27,120 --> 00:45:30,529 Speaker 2: And then let's end this on the MST3K. One of 907 00:45:30,590 --> 00:45:36,230 Speaker 2: the best Mystery Science Theater 3000 episodes ever was Soul Taker. 908 00:45:37,430 --> 00:45:40,910 Speaker 2: And it has Joe Estevez in it as the main 909 00:45:40,950 --> 00:45:43,299 Speaker 2: soul taker. And I can't remember the other actor's name. 910 00:45:43,320 --> 00:45:48,060 Speaker 2: He's got a very famously has an enormous face. But 911 00:45:48,260 --> 00:45:52,180 Speaker 2: they are these like, again, recently dead dudes who are 912 00:45:52,239 --> 00:45:57,540 Speaker 2: tasked with collecting souls into these rubber glow rings, essentially. 913 00:45:57,620 --> 00:45:59,360 Speaker 2: And then they take you to the afterworld. 914 00:46:00,010 --> 00:46:00,690 Speaker 1: What's the name of that one? 915 00:46:01,270 --> 00:46:03,330 Speaker 2: Soul Taker. 916 00:46:04,250 --> 00:46:08,210 Speaker 1: Soul Taker with an actor with a famously large face. 917 00:46:08,530 --> 00:46:11,530 Speaker 2: At least if you are familiar with B and C movies, 918 00:46:12,170 --> 00:46:14,360 Speaker 2: he is famous for his very large face. 919 00:46:15,489 --> 00:46:18,759 Speaker 1: Hmm. I'm going to have to see who that guy is. 920 00:46:18,960 --> 00:46:23,239 Speaker 2: You should. You can also see Ninja Cop. He's a 921 00:46:23,239 --> 00:46:24,939 Speaker 2: bad guy in Ninja Cop, too. 922 00:46:25,580 --> 00:46:29,380 Speaker 1: And that actor's name is Robert Zadar. 923 00:46:29,940 --> 00:46:32,860 Speaker 2: Yes, that's exactly right. I would never have come up 924 00:46:32,900 --> 00:46:35,040 Speaker 2: with it, but yes, I've heard that before. 925 00:46:35,620 --> 00:46:36,140 Speaker 1: That's the dude. 926 00:46:36,880 --> 00:46:40,520 Speaker 2: Okay, well, Chuck just found out the name of Robert Zadar, 927 00:46:41,080 --> 00:46:44,469 Speaker 2: and as predicted in 2008, when Jerry broke open that 928 00:46:44,650 --> 00:46:49,489 Speaker 2: envelope containing the eighth seal, we just triggered listener mail. 929 00:46:49,510 --> 00:46:55,190 Speaker 1: That's right, this is by a cat named Chester. Hey guys, 930 00:46:55,210 --> 00:46:56,739 Speaker 1: my family and I have enjoyed your show, and I 931 00:46:56,800 --> 00:47:00,660 Speaker 1: recently got my 10-year-old interested. On road trips and playing 932 00:47:01,100 --> 00:47:02,799 Speaker 1: out loud to help my kid to go to sleep, 933 00:47:02,820 --> 00:47:05,380 Speaker 1: your voices are becoming a regular sound in my home. However, 934 00:47:05,400 --> 00:47:08,780 Speaker 1: I have a cat named Chester who's taken to digging 935 00:47:08,940 --> 00:47:11,580 Speaker 1: at my phone when I play your podcast out loud. 936 00:47:12,219 --> 00:47:14,379 Speaker 1: He's gotten so irritated by your voices that it's become 937 00:47:14,400 --> 00:47:17,339 Speaker 1: a routine to move my phone around or literally hold 938 00:47:17,390 --> 00:47:21,310 Speaker 1: him back while playing your show. I've experimented with you 939 00:47:21,330 --> 00:47:23,370 Speaker 1: because this is my question is like, is it everything? 940 00:47:23,870 --> 00:47:27,110 Speaker 1: I've experimented with music and other podcasts, but it's just you. Wow. 941 00:47:27,840 --> 00:47:30,640 Speaker 1: When I play just your podcast, he is set on 942 00:47:30,700 --> 00:47:34,990 Speaker 1: destroying you too. Help, guys. My screen is getting scratched. 943 00:47:35,110 --> 00:47:38,529 Speaker 1: Please apologize to Chester for whatever you did that offended him. 944 00:47:38,550 --> 00:47:40,710 Speaker 1: He's a smart cat. He might forgive you. And we 945 00:47:40,750 --> 00:47:42,330 Speaker 1: can listen to you in peace in my house again. 946 00:47:42,350 --> 00:47:47,299 Speaker 1: That is Lasko and family. So, Chester, we want to 947 00:47:47,340 --> 00:47:47,879 Speaker 1: say to you. 948 00:47:47,900 --> 00:47:49,719 Speaker 2: Meow, meow, meow. 949 00:47:50,219 --> 00:47:53,960 Speaker 1: Meow, meow, meow. Meow, meow, meow. 950 00:47:54,560 --> 00:47:57,339 Speaker 2: Yeah. And meow, meow, meow for me as well. 951 00:47:58,890 --> 00:47:59,170 Speaker 1: Agreed. 952 00:48:00,390 --> 00:48:05,430 Speaker 2: Well, thank you from Lasko and family. And again, Mao Chester, 953 00:48:06,090 --> 00:48:09,390 Speaker 2: really Mao from the bottom of our mouth. If you 954 00:48:09,410 --> 00:48:11,759 Speaker 2: want to be like Lasko and get in touch with us, 955 00:48:12,050 --> 00:48:14,859 Speaker 2: you can send us an email. Send it off to 956 00:48:14,880 --> 00:48:19,500 Speaker 2: Mao podcast at Mao radio dot Mao. 957 00:48:23,100 --> 00:48:25,960 Speaker 1: Stuff You Should Know is a production of iHeartRadio. For 958 00:48:25,980 --> 00:48:30,110 Speaker 1: more podcasts from iHeartRadio, visit the iHeartRadio app. Apple Podcasts 959 00:48:30,270 --> 00:48:32,050 Speaker 1: are wherever you listen to your favorite shows.