1 00:00:01,920 --> 00:00:07,120 Speaker 1: Welcome to brain Stuff production of iHeart Radio. Hi brain Stuff, 2 00:00:07,120 --> 00:00:10,280 Speaker 1: I'm Lauren vogel Bomb, and this is another classic episode. 3 00:00:11,080 --> 00:00:15,239 Speaker 1: The modern kitchen contains some amazing technology, from refrigerators to 4 00:00:15,360 --> 00:00:18,840 Speaker 1: air fryers, but when it comes to cooking, the microwave 5 00:00:19,040 --> 00:00:22,319 Speaker 1: is often looked down upon. But with enough care you 6 00:00:22,320 --> 00:00:24,360 Speaker 1: can use it for lots of things. You can even 7 00:00:24,400 --> 00:00:27,280 Speaker 1: cook a steak to a perfect medium rare. Here's how 8 00:00:27,280 --> 00:00:32,239 Speaker 1: it works, Hey, brain Stuff, Lauren vogel Bomb. Here. For 9 00:00:32,320 --> 00:00:35,720 Speaker 1: convenience in cooking, a microwave oven can be tough to beat. 10 00:00:36,200 --> 00:00:38,920 Speaker 1: The common kitchen appliance introduced for residential use in the 11 00:00:39,000 --> 00:00:42,479 Speaker 1: nineteen fifties, can cut down on the time and electricity 12 00:00:42,520 --> 00:00:46,959 Speaker 1: necessary to cook or reheat food. But despite its many benefits, 13 00:00:47,400 --> 00:00:50,800 Speaker 1: can a microwave oven match its other cooking counterparts in 14 00:00:50,880 --> 00:00:54,480 Speaker 1: all ways? Frozen dinners and revitalized oatmeal or one thing. 15 00:00:54,920 --> 00:00:57,800 Speaker 1: A prime cut of beef, often considered a paragon of 16 00:00:57,840 --> 00:01:02,400 Speaker 1: traditional cooking methods, is quite an other. On a stovetop, sure, 17 00:01:02,440 --> 00:01:06,240 Speaker 1: in an oven, you bet on an outdoor grill, heck yes, 18 00:01:06,720 --> 00:01:09,319 Speaker 1: But can a microwave oven cook a steak to a 19 00:01:09,400 --> 00:01:13,399 Speaker 1: perfect medium rare? A discussion on the online forum chef 20 00:01:13,440 --> 00:01:16,760 Speaker 1: Talk spans six years with little consensus aside from a 21 00:01:16,800 --> 00:01:20,920 Speaker 1: shared sense of outrage, disgust, and perplex miunt. Though other 22 00:01:21,040 --> 00:01:25,000 Speaker 1: precision and science based cooking techniques suvied and various molecular 23 00:01:25,080 --> 00:01:29,119 Speaker 1: astronomy approaches, for instance, have captured the imagination of professional cooks, 24 00:01:29,440 --> 00:01:33,560 Speaker 1: microwave cooking has not. We spoke with E. J. Hodgkinson, 25 00:01:33,800 --> 00:01:36,520 Speaker 1: the executive chef of King and Duke, a meat focused 26 00:01:36,520 --> 00:01:39,880 Speaker 1: restaurant here in Atlanta, Georgia. He said, I have never 27 00:01:39,920 --> 00:01:42,520 Speaker 1: attempted to cook a steak in a microwave. I did 28 00:01:42,560 --> 00:01:44,679 Speaker 1: once witness a chef use a microwave to cook a 29 00:01:44,680 --> 00:01:46,959 Speaker 1: steak two well done after removing it from the grill. 30 00:01:47,440 --> 00:01:51,080 Speaker 1: I promptly resigned from my position with that restaurant. If 31 00:01:51,120 --> 00:01:53,560 Speaker 1: you're going to consider trying to cook a steak two 32 00:01:53,600 --> 00:01:56,559 Speaker 1: medium rare in a microwave, it's important to know how 33 00:01:56,600 --> 00:02:00,840 Speaker 1: a microwave oven works. On the electromagnetic spectrum, microwaves sit 34 00:02:00,920 --> 00:02:05,160 Speaker 1: between radio waves and infrared radiation. Water, fat, and sugar 35 00:02:05,200 --> 00:02:09,880 Speaker 1: molecules absorb waves in this frequency. Thus, microwaves excite the 36 00:02:09,880 --> 00:02:14,399 Speaker 1: substances very molecules, producing heat, The adage that microwaves cook 37 00:02:14,480 --> 00:02:18,519 Speaker 1: from the inside out isn't exactly true. Microwaves do penetrate 38 00:02:18,600 --> 00:02:21,000 Speaker 1: deeper than the surface of a food, but they have 39 00:02:21,080 --> 00:02:24,120 Speaker 1: difficulty going deeper than an inch or so. Think of 40 00:02:24,120 --> 00:02:26,760 Speaker 1: how a microwaved beverage can be piping hot on the 41 00:02:26,800 --> 00:02:29,560 Speaker 1: exterior but still just sort of warm in the center. 42 00:02:30,600 --> 00:02:35,280 Speaker 1: Microwave ovens also cook food unevenly and unpredictably, a factor 43 00:02:35,360 --> 00:02:38,680 Speaker 1: somewhat mitigated by microwaves with rotating plates or by cutting 44 00:02:38,720 --> 00:02:42,160 Speaker 1: food into small, even sized pieces, though that's the kind 45 00:02:42,200 --> 00:02:44,440 Speaker 1: of thing you'd want to avoid if looking for an 46 00:02:44,480 --> 00:02:50,680 Speaker 1: even consistent medium. Rare Hodgkinson said proteins like steak benefit 47 00:02:50,760 --> 00:02:54,600 Speaker 1: from intense exterior heat, both in the caramelization of the 48 00:02:54,639 --> 00:02:58,680 Speaker 1: protein and the texture achieved in the proper preparation. The 49 00:02:58,680 --> 00:03:01,400 Speaker 1: benefits of cooking on grill and open flames are vast, 50 00:03:01,680 --> 00:03:04,480 Speaker 1: though I may be a little biased. His restaurant, By 51 00:03:04,480 --> 00:03:07,120 Speaker 1: the Way, cooks its New American Fair over an open 52 00:03:07,200 --> 00:03:11,560 Speaker 1: wood burning hearth, he continued. Cooking over wooden charcoal specifically 53 00:03:11,639 --> 00:03:15,280 Speaker 1: gives a depth of flavor that is simultaneously unique and nostalgic. 54 00:03:15,720 --> 00:03:19,360 Speaker 1: Proteins and vegetables alike take on wonderful characteristics when treated 55 00:03:19,400 --> 00:03:24,160 Speaker 1: and manipulated appropriately over open flame. That said, if a 56 00:03:24,200 --> 00:03:27,560 Speaker 1: microwave is your only option, you may not be entirely 57 00:03:27,639 --> 00:03:31,919 Speaker 1: out of luck. The New Magic of Microwave cookbook, published 58 00:03:31,919 --> 00:03:35,080 Speaker 1: in the Food Looking Heyday of nineteen seventy eight, suggests 59 00:03:35,200 --> 00:03:38,400 Speaker 1: using a browning dish or grill pan designed for a microwave, 60 00:03:38,600 --> 00:03:41,360 Speaker 1: which can mimic some of the exterior browning achieved through 61 00:03:41,360 --> 00:03:45,400 Speaker 1: traditional cooking. The strategy involves preheating a browning dish in 62 00:03:45,440 --> 00:03:48,600 Speaker 1: the microwave for seven minutes, then placing an eight ounce 63 00:03:48,680 --> 00:03:51,240 Speaker 1: that's two and thirty gram rebi steak on the plate, 64 00:03:51,560 --> 00:03:54,280 Speaker 1: cooking on high for one minute, flipping the steak, and 65 00:03:54,360 --> 00:03:57,760 Speaker 1: cooking for another minute or more if needed. The cookbook 66 00:03:57,760 --> 00:04:00,560 Speaker 1: also recommends limiting the stake's thickness to no more than 67 00:04:00,600 --> 00:04:03,640 Speaker 1: three quarters of an inch that's about two centimeters, and 68 00:04:03,880 --> 00:04:09,000 Speaker 1: using a room temperature piece of meat. Food Beast recipe 69 00:04:09,040 --> 00:04:12,320 Speaker 1: suggests a similar method, but instead proposes using the medium 70 00:04:12,320 --> 00:04:16,839 Speaker 1: setting on the microwave oven for juicy nous purposes. However, 71 00:04:16,960 --> 00:04:19,760 Speaker 1: because all microwave ovens vary, you may want to do 72 00:04:19,839 --> 00:04:22,880 Speaker 1: an experimental run before trying this method out for your 73 00:04:22,880 --> 00:04:26,360 Speaker 1: next dinner party. Oh and by the way, the cooking 74 00:04:26,400 --> 00:04:31,560 Speaker 1: possibilities of microwaves were discovered by accident. Percy Spencer, a 75 00:04:31,720 --> 00:04:34,520 Speaker 1: radar researcher, noticed a candy bar that he had in 76 00:04:34,560 --> 00:04:37,680 Speaker 1: his pocket melted after he stood in front of a magnetron, 77 00:04:37,920 --> 00:04:41,839 Speaker 1: an electric vacuum that creates high frequency radio waves. Spencer 78 00:04:41,920 --> 00:04:45,560 Speaker 1: subsequently tested his observation with popcorn and an egg, and 79 00:04:45,800 --> 00:04:53,800 Speaker 1: microwave cooking was born. Today's episode is based on the 80 00:04:53,880 --> 00:04:56,599 Speaker 1: article and you microwave a stake to a perfect medium 81 00:04:56,640 --> 00:04:59,800 Speaker 1: rare on house to works dot com, written by Christopher Hassiotis. 82 00:05:00,080 --> 00:05:02,280 Speaker 1: Brain Stuff is production by Heart Radio in partnership with 83 00:05:02,320 --> 00:05:04,760 Speaker 1: how stuffworks dot Com and is produced by Tyler Klang. 84 00:05:05,160 --> 00:05:07,520 Speaker 1: Before more podcasts for my heart Radio, visit the i 85 00:05:07,560 --> 00:05:10,240 Speaker 1: Heart Radio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever you listen to 86 00:05:10,279 --> 00:05:11,120 Speaker 1: your favorite shows,