1 00:00:23,800 --> 00:00:26,840 Speaker 1: Welcome to the show, Friends and neighbors. As you can 2 00:00:26,920 --> 00:00:32,040 Speaker 1: tell from the background music playing gently behind us, we 3 00:00:32,280 --> 00:00:37,280 Speaker 1: are Texas bound in today's episode. I'm bed loping along 4 00:00:37,360 --> 00:00:41,320 Speaker 1: on our our ponies, get along, little dog that stuff. 5 00:00:41,320 --> 00:00:45,240 Speaker 1: I'm no um and we're riding on the range today. 6 00:00:45,640 --> 00:00:51,280 Speaker 1: We are We're riding around the great American West points 7 00:00:51,360 --> 00:00:54,880 Speaker 1: north and south. We are joined in spirit with our 8 00:00:55,120 --> 00:01:01,120 Speaker 1: super producer, Casey Pegram, who is still away in France. Man, 9 00:01:01,160 --> 00:01:04,280 Speaker 1: I bet he's living it up, you know. And I 10 00:01:04,360 --> 00:01:06,160 Speaker 1: know I know he is, or at least doing Casey's 11 00:01:06,240 --> 00:01:07,800 Speaker 1: version of living it up, because I was texting with 12 00:01:07,840 --> 00:01:09,480 Speaker 1: him the other day and I was like, Man, you're 13 00:01:09,600 --> 00:01:11,000 Speaker 1: having a blast. He goes, yeah, I man, I just 14 00:01:11,040 --> 00:01:14,920 Speaker 1: saw a ten hour film that does sound like him. Yeah, 15 00:01:14,920 --> 00:01:18,400 Speaker 1: when I was what I was talking to him. Uh, 16 00:01:18,520 --> 00:01:21,240 Speaker 1: I always have to check to see if this is 17 00:01:21,280 --> 00:01:23,199 Speaker 1: going to be the trip where he decides to stay 18 00:01:23,200 --> 00:01:26,320 Speaker 1: in France. So do us a favor right to him, 19 00:01:26,600 --> 00:01:29,119 Speaker 1: Let him know that he has to come back at 20 00:01:29,120 --> 00:01:31,319 Speaker 1: some voy because it's just not the same without him. Yeah. 21 00:01:31,360 --> 00:01:33,560 Speaker 1: It's kind of like when a band gets back together 22 00:01:33,680 --> 00:01:36,120 Speaker 1: but they have a different lead singer. Have you ever 23 00:01:36,160 --> 00:01:39,040 Speaker 1: been to a concert like that, No, but I do remember. 24 00:01:39,040 --> 00:01:41,240 Speaker 1: The thing that always comes to mind is when um 25 00:01:41,240 --> 00:01:45,720 Speaker 1: Ozzy left Black Sabbath and was replaced by Ronnie James Dio. 26 00:01:47,120 --> 00:01:50,280 Speaker 1: That just seemed that seemed like heresy, which I guess 27 00:01:50,360 --> 00:01:53,040 Speaker 1: is in character for a band called Black Sabbath. Sure, 28 00:01:53,760 --> 00:01:57,320 Speaker 1: and that's a good point. But before we go too 29 00:01:57,320 --> 00:02:01,200 Speaker 1: far off the rails of this, I gotta say it's 30 00:02:01,240 --> 00:02:06,280 Speaker 1: no Dan Ondo nor On Osborne to say that they 31 00:02:06,800 --> 00:02:09,440 Speaker 1: they're just not comparable. I mean, d o has rocked 32 00:02:09,480 --> 00:02:11,280 Speaker 1: for a long long time, but now it's time for 33 00:02:11,320 --> 00:02:14,359 Speaker 1: him to pass the torch back to Ozzie. And both 34 00:02:14,520 --> 00:02:19,920 Speaker 1: both of these performers are legends. And speaking of fantastic segues, 35 00:02:20,520 --> 00:02:23,919 Speaker 1: today's episode is about alleged we got there, you did 36 00:02:23,919 --> 00:02:33,120 Speaker 1: it man, alleg gent allegedly, allegedly, allegedly a leggy legend. 37 00:02:33,320 --> 00:02:36,440 Speaker 1: My girlfriend this morning called me the the King of 38 00:02:36,520 --> 00:02:38,799 Speaker 1: dad jokes. She did not mean it as a compliment. 39 00:02:39,840 --> 00:02:42,280 Speaker 1: I don't think there's anything wrong with doing dad. It's 40 00:02:42,280 --> 00:02:46,520 Speaker 1: a niche, man, you know, one which uh we squarely occupy, 41 00:02:46,560 --> 00:02:49,079 Speaker 1: and I'm proud of it. Most I think most people 42 00:02:49,280 --> 00:02:54,320 Speaker 1: make dad jokes. In fact, we're unfairly impinging upon dad's 43 00:02:54,840 --> 00:02:58,000 Speaker 1: I agree, Dad bod dad jokes. It's like a term 44 00:02:58,000 --> 00:03:01,200 Speaker 1: of abuse. It's a very weird anti ad thing that 45 00:03:01,240 --> 00:03:03,359 Speaker 1: goes on. You know what, though, being a dad is 46 00:03:03,400 --> 00:03:04,840 Speaker 1: the only thing that got us a producer in the 47 00:03:04,840 --> 00:03:07,600 Speaker 1: studio today, because today we are joined with our guest 48 00:03:07,840 --> 00:03:14,840 Speaker 1: super producer Eden Brown. Okay, I see where you're going 49 00:03:14,880 --> 00:03:17,320 Speaker 1: with that, and thank you eating for saving the show. 50 00:03:17,440 --> 00:03:21,760 Speaker 1: So there's this alleged uh hero of today's story. Yes, 51 00:03:21,800 --> 00:03:28,200 Speaker 1: this allegedly leggy legend better known as Antonio Lopez de 52 00:03:28,320 --> 00:03:34,239 Speaker 1: Santa on A. That is a mouthful allegedly leggy legend. Man, 53 00:03:34,360 --> 00:03:36,480 Speaker 1: we could do we could do another leg of that, 54 00:03:36,600 --> 00:03:40,000 Speaker 1: I think big time. So this guy Santa Anna. You 55 00:03:40,040 --> 00:03:42,080 Speaker 1: may have heard of him before. He was born on 56 00:03:42,160 --> 00:03:49,440 Speaker 1: February one, seventeen ninety four, and he was a tremendously 57 00:03:49,680 --> 00:03:56,080 Speaker 1: influential politician. In general, we wouldn't call him a war lord, 58 00:03:56,160 --> 00:03:58,480 Speaker 1: but he knew his way around a battlefield. Over the 59 00:03:58,520 --> 00:04:02,000 Speaker 1: course of his life, he would uh ruled Mexico eleven 60 00:04:02,040 --> 00:04:07,800 Speaker 1: different times. Yeah, world class legoomaniac. Yeah, he's gonna keep 61 00:04:07,840 --> 00:04:12,320 Speaker 1: this rolling. Sure we could uh. He was often described 62 00:04:12,360 --> 00:04:15,920 Speaker 1: as the Napoleon of the West by himself, also a 63 00:04:15,960 --> 00:04:20,400 Speaker 1: world class manufacturer of lore pertaining to his favorite guy, 64 00:04:20,720 --> 00:04:24,920 Speaker 1: General Santa Ana himself. He is probably most famous, at 65 00:04:24,960 --> 00:04:28,760 Speaker 1: least in the United States today for his activity during 66 00:04:28,800 --> 00:04:32,680 Speaker 1: the Texas Revolution from eighteen thirty five to eighteen thirty six, 67 00:04:32,800 --> 00:04:37,560 Speaker 1: notorious sacker of the Alamo. Right, there were some Texan 68 00:04:37,640 --> 00:04:41,719 Speaker 1: rebels because as we know, Texas was ruled by Mexico, 69 00:04:42,200 --> 00:04:45,039 Speaker 1: and Texas didn't want to do that anymore. They wanted 70 00:04:45,040 --> 00:04:47,960 Speaker 1: there to be their own thing, and so, uh, this 71 00:04:48,600 --> 00:04:53,320 Speaker 1: a very small group of Texan rebels posted up at 72 00:04:53,360 --> 00:04:56,880 Speaker 1: the Alamo, which was an old Franciscan like monastery I believe, 73 00:04:57,279 --> 00:05:00,440 Speaker 1: and they were able to fend off Santa Anna and 74 00:05:00,480 --> 00:05:04,240 Speaker 1: his armies for something like thirteen days, I want to say, right, 75 00:05:04,400 --> 00:05:08,920 Speaker 1: and they earned this defense with blood. There were about 76 00:05:08,920 --> 00:05:11,880 Speaker 1: a hundred Texans that were garrisoned at the Alamo, and 77 00:05:11,920 --> 00:05:16,080 Speaker 1: the Texas force grew a little bit with the reinforcements 78 00:05:16,760 --> 00:05:22,360 Speaker 1: led by Commanders James Bowie and William Travis. But wasn't 79 00:05:22,400 --> 00:05:24,600 Speaker 1: Daniel Boone there too? Yeah, there were there were a 80 00:05:24,640 --> 00:05:27,599 Speaker 1: lot of It was like a wou Tang clan Posse track. 81 00:05:28,200 --> 00:05:31,040 Speaker 1: But it was, you know, a war, and apparently we're 82 00:05:31,040 --> 00:05:34,840 Speaker 1: supposed to remember it, and by gosh, we do, right, right, 83 00:05:34,920 --> 00:05:40,120 Speaker 1: And that's why you'll hear the battle cry remember Goliad 84 00:05:40,160 --> 00:05:44,400 Speaker 1: Remember the Alamo on I think it was first recorded 85 00:05:44,480 --> 00:05:48,080 Speaker 1: on the twenty one April in eighteen thirty six. During 86 00:05:48,120 --> 00:05:51,719 Speaker 1: the Battle of the Alamo, Santa Anna's forces killed a 87 00:05:51,800 --> 00:05:56,880 Speaker 1: hundred and eighty nine Texans and then later executed more 88 00:05:56,920 --> 00:06:02,120 Speaker 1: than three prisoners. Not popular fellow in in Texas history, 89 00:06:02,160 --> 00:06:05,200 Speaker 1: as we will come to discover right in this episode, 90 00:06:05,279 --> 00:06:09,000 Speaker 1: right right, not a popular fellow, but he got stuff done. 91 00:06:09,400 --> 00:06:13,360 Speaker 1: It's true. He is sort of remembered similarly to Napoleon 92 00:06:13,800 --> 00:06:16,840 Speaker 1: in that ultimately he ended up losing a lot of 93 00:06:16,839 --> 00:06:21,000 Speaker 1: the stuff that he gained through this kind of thirst 94 00:06:21,080 --> 00:06:26,679 Speaker 1: for conquest. Right yeah, And there's an interesting part about that. 95 00:06:27,600 --> 00:06:29,880 Speaker 1: It will come into play later. I'll remember to bring 96 00:06:29,960 --> 00:06:33,520 Speaker 1: it up before we in the episode. So before we 97 00:06:33,600 --> 00:06:37,360 Speaker 1: get to one of my favorite wars of this episode, well, 98 00:06:37,400 --> 00:06:39,640 Speaker 1: why don't you tell us a little bit about the 99 00:06:39,640 --> 00:06:42,000 Speaker 1: events that occurred after the album, which is briefly, all 100 00:06:42,000 --> 00:06:46,159 Speaker 1: those those Alamo centric atrocities you mentioned probably really got 101 00:06:46,200 --> 00:06:50,320 Speaker 1: the Texan rebels fired up, and they ultimately won their 102 00:06:50,360 --> 00:06:54,000 Speaker 1: independence when they defeated Santa Anna's forces during the Battle 103 00:06:54,080 --> 00:06:58,840 Speaker 1: of Sanya Sinto on April one, eighteen thirty six. Santa 104 00:06:58,880 --> 00:07:01,719 Speaker 1: Anna and his forces were defeated, and he signed a 105 00:07:01,800 --> 00:07:07,239 Speaker 1: treaty to give Texas their independence from Mexico. Right and again. 106 00:07:07,279 --> 00:07:11,320 Speaker 1: That is where the famous the famous call to arms 107 00:07:11,400 --> 00:07:15,880 Speaker 1: or the famous rallying cry remember the Alamo originates. Santa 108 00:07:15,880 --> 00:07:22,200 Speaker 1: Anna was held captive in Texas and uh he eventually 109 00:07:22,800 --> 00:07:26,760 Speaker 1: managed to return to Mexico in eighteen thirty seven after 110 00:07:26,800 --> 00:07:31,280 Speaker 1: he met with US President Andrew Jackson. So he lived 111 00:07:31,280 --> 00:07:34,040 Speaker 1: in exile. He traveled back to Mexico a defeated man, 112 00:07:34,120 --> 00:07:38,120 Speaker 1: and he needed a winnel. He needed something to change 113 00:07:38,520 --> 00:07:43,600 Speaker 1: the winds of fortune. In eighteen thirty eight, he found 114 00:07:43,720 --> 00:07:46,560 Speaker 1: a chance. But it was it was a very strange thing. 115 00:07:46,600 --> 00:07:48,480 Speaker 1: It's one of my is one of my favorite names 116 00:07:48,560 --> 00:07:52,760 Speaker 1: in today's show. He became involved in something called the 117 00:07:52,800 --> 00:07:56,119 Speaker 1: Pastry War. That's right after he sort of was able 118 00:07:56,160 --> 00:07:59,920 Speaker 1: to more or less free himself from exile, he posted 119 00:08:00,080 --> 00:08:04,200 Speaker 1: up in a pretty cushy hacienda in Vera Cruz, where 120 00:08:04,240 --> 00:08:07,000 Speaker 1: he more or less retired and he was kind of 121 00:08:07,040 --> 00:08:09,400 Speaker 1: just kicking it. They're doing his thing, and then this 122 00:08:09,440 --> 00:08:12,600 Speaker 1: thing called the pastry war Uh flared up. What's the 123 00:08:12,600 --> 00:08:16,200 Speaker 1: pastry war band? That sounds delicious. I'm delayed, you asked. 124 00:08:16,600 --> 00:08:20,760 Speaker 1: So there's another geo political thing going on here. France 125 00:08:20,840 --> 00:08:24,440 Speaker 1: is super unhappy with the Mexican government at this time 126 00:08:24,440 --> 00:08:27,400 Speaker 1: because they have unpaid debts that they had incurred during 127 00:08:27,400 --> 00:08:31,160 Speaker 1: the Texas Revolution of eighteen thirty six. And these were 128 00:08:31,280 --> 00:08:37,160 Speaker 1: quite significant debts. We're talking about six hundred thousand pasos. 129 00:08:37,280 --> 00:08:41,600 Speaker 1: So when a baker living near Mexico City, a little 130 00:08:41,600 --> 00:08:44,719 Speaker 1: bit outside of it, when he a French baker, a 131 00:08:44,840 --> 00:08:47,760 Speaker 1: French baker, yes, when he claims that the Mexican army 132 00:08:48,160 --> 00:08:52,920 Speaker 1: ransacked his bakery and he demands compensation to the tune 133 00:08:52,960 --> 00:08:56,080 Speaker 1: of what was it, sixty thousand pasos sixty that's right, 134 00:08:56,120 --> 00:08:59,040 Speaker 1: which was an exorbitant inflation of what the bakery was 135 00:08:59,120 --> 00:09:00,880 Speaker 1: valued at, which is more in line with like a 136 00:09:00,960 --> 00:09:04,680 Speaker 1: thousand pasos Yeah, actually a little bit less right. And 137 00:09:05,200 --> 00:09:08,280 Speaker 1: the chef whose name today we know him only as 138 00:09:08,280 --> 00:09:14,720 Speaker 1: a Remontel, he found some very sympathetic ears in the 139 00:09:14,760 --> 00:09:18,200 Speaker 1: French government because he took the case directly to the 140 00:09:18,320 --> 00:09:23,520 Speaker 1: king of the time, Louis Philippe, and Louis said, they 141 00:09:23,559 --> 00:09:27,880 Speaker 1: gave this ultimatum with this pretext for for the conflict, 142 00:09:28,360 --> 00:09:30,920 Speaker 1: for the pastry war. They gave this ultimatum to Mexico 143 00:09:31,200 --> 00:09:35,400 Speaker 1: and they said, all right, give us six hundred thousand 144 00:09:35,440 --> 00:09:40,640 Speaker 1: pasos that includes the sixty thousand for this guy's pastry shop. 145 00:09:41,559 --> 00:09:44,880 Speaker 1: The Mexican Congress said their version of heck noo, are 146 00:09:44,880 --> 00:09:48,199 Speaker 1: you crazy? And so in the spring of the French 147 00:09:48,320 --> 00:09:53,120 Speaker 1: navy began a blockade of seaports along the Gulf of Mexico, 148 00:09:53,480 --> 00:09:56,600 Speaker 1: all over one French bakery. It must have been a 149 00:09:56,600 --> 00:09:58,839 Speaker 1: great bakery, maybe, Yeah, I guess it was just kind 150 00:09:58,840 --> 00:10:03,160 Speaker 1: of like the straw that the French ponies back. There 151 00:10:03,240 --> 00:10:06,880 Speaker 1: was the excuse that they used. Yeah, it was the uh, 152 00:10:07,240 --> 00:10:10,160 Speaker 1: the string that dropped the guillotine exactly. It's very, very, 153 00:10:10,240 --> 00:10:13,040 Speaker 1: very interesting the way these kind of powder kegs can 154 00:10:13,040 --> 00:10:15,600 Speaker 1: be set off by a single event, like the assassination 155 00:10:15,640 --> 00:10:20,000 Speaker 1: of a single Archduke Franz Ferdinand, setting off all of 156 00:10:20,040 --> 00:10:23,199 Speaker 1: the events that with multiple players that that let you 157 00:10:23,240 --> 00:10:25,880 Speaker 1: know that world World War One that we're already seething. Yeah, 158 00:10:25,960 --> 00:10:27,680 Speaker 1: but that's the thing. It's so interesting throughout history you 159 00:10:27,720 --> 00:10:30,800 Speaker 1: see these little kind of flashpoint moments that taken on 160 00:10:30,840 --> 00:10:32,760 Speaker 1: their own, you wouldn't think would be that big a deal, 161 00:10:33,080 --> 00:10:35,640 Speaker 1: but they can set off this chain reaction that becomes 162 00:10:36,000 --> 00:10:39,880 Speaker 1: quite a kerfuffle. Right, And just like the case with 163 00:10:40,240 --> 00:10:43,440 Speaker 1: World War One and transferred and in there's the question 164 00:10:43,679 --> 00:10:48,200 Speaker 1: of whether it had to be these specific flashpoint events 165 00:10:48,280 --> 00:10:51,880 Speaker 1: or would it have inevitably been something else. Because France 166 00:10:51,920 --> 00:10:54,440 Speaker 1: was ready to go, it takes a while to get 167 00:10:54,520 --> 00:10:58,319 Speaker 1: ships across the Atlantic. They were steamed about that cash, 168 00:10:58,480 --> 00:11:00,840 Speaker 1: you know, because they're like, hey, we helped you out 169 00:11:01,280 --> 00:11:06,559 Speaker 1: and you failed, ultimately in your endeavor um to uh, 170 00:11:06,720 --> 00:11:10,920 Speaker 1: you know, quash these rebels, uh, and now pay up. 171 00:11:11,320 --> 00:11:15,480 Speaker 1: And the US, by the way, also piled on into Mexico. 172 00:11:15,559 --> 00:11:18,560 Speaker 1: They sent a schooner to assist in the blockade. This 173 00:11:18,679 --> 00:11:24,680 Speaker 1: stalemate drags on and on until November and the French 174 00:11:24,800 --> 00:11:32,120 Speaker 1: warships start bombarding island fortresses. Mexico officially declares war on France, 175 00:11:32,520 --> 00:11:36,160 Speaker 1: and within days French marines are raiding the city and 176 00:11:36,200 --> 00:11:42,360 Speaker 1: they captured nearly the entire Mexican navy. Desperate to get 177 00:11:42,400 --> 00:11:45,320 Speaker 1: these monsters out of their fair city and out of 178 00:11:45,360 --> 00:11:51,400 Speaker 1: their country, Mexico turned to Santa Anna. There's a great 179 00:11:51,480 --> 00:11:54,200 Speaker 1: article on history dot com that goes through some of 180 00:11:54,200 --> 00:11:58,080 Speaker 1: the chronology of this and they refer to Antonio Lopez 181 00:11:58,080 --> 00:12:02,320 Speaker 1: de Santa Anna as being a grizzled warrior. I love 182 00:12:02,360 --> 00:12:04,480 Speaker 1: that because at this point, you know, he's had his 183 00:12:04,480 --> 00:12:07,600 Speaker 1: his day, his heyday. He's already ruled like what four 184 00:12:07,640 --> 00:12:10,199 Speaker 1: times at this point, I don't know, I lose track. 185 00:12:10,520 --> 00:12:14,280 Speaker 1: He keeps going into retirement, coming out of retirement, going back, 186 00:12:14,400 --> 00:12:17,040 Speaker 1: they keep pulling him back in like in like the 187 00:12:17,080 --> 00:12:20,720 Speaker 1: Godfather movies or whatever. And so like me at a buffet, 188 00:12:20,880 --> 00:12:23,240 Speaker 1: of course, the buffet you want to like get your 189 00:12:23,280 --> 00:12:26,480 Speaker 1: fill ben people. I don't think we as a species 190 00:12:26,480 --> 00:12:29,640 Speaker 1: are emotionally equipped to handle buffets. He's gotta keep going 191 00:12:29,679 --> 00:12:32,000 Speaker 1: back to the trough, I mean, otherwise it's a it's 192 00:12:32,040 --> 00:12:34,920 Speaker 1: a it's a sunken cost kind of situation. Yeah. But 193 00:12:35,040 --> 00:12:37,640 Speaker 1: so back to this Greek descripture by Christopher Clyde right 194 00:12:37,679 --> 00:12:40,880 Speaker 1: there right in there for History, Yeah, Santa Anna was 195 00:12:40,880 --> 00:12:44,320 Speaker 1: was quite a big fan of Santa Anna and fancied 196 00:12:44,400 --> 00:12:46,600 Speaker 1: himself sort of a ruler of the people. So he 197 00:12:46,679 --> 00:12:50,640 Speaker 1: was all too ready to jump back into the fray, 198 00:12:50,679 --> 00:12:53,320 Speaker 1: and um, you know, he really had a thirst for 199 00:12:53,400 --> 00:12:55,760 Speaker 1: like being the guy that was gonna hop back in 200 00:12:55,800 --> 00:12:59,800 Speaker 1: and save Mexico's but and people were into it too, 201 00:13:00,000 --> 00:13:03,079 Speaker 1: of course, so he raises his own army. He comes 202 00:13:03,120 --> 00:13:05,560 Speaker 1: out and says something along the lines of I am 203 00:13:05,600 --> 00:13:09,200 Speaker 1: Santa and helped me defend the city from these French 204 00:13:09,240 --> 00:13:13,240 Speaker 1: savage exactly, And they're all about it. So they're able 205 00:13:13,280 --> 00:13:15,760 Speaker 1: to drive Santa Ana's army that he forms are able 206 00:13:15,760 --> 00:13:18,440 Speaker 1: to drive French forces away from the city and at 207 00:13:18,520 --> 00:13:22,400 Speaker 1: least back to their ships. And picture this. This is 208 00:13:22,440 --> 00:13:26,520 Speaker 1: one of those flashpoint moments in history. Santa Anna is 209 00:13:26,559 --> 00:13:30,640 Speaker 1: on horseback, he's literally chasing these guys out of town 210 00:13:31,360 --> 00:13:36,320 Speaker 1: when a cannon fires and the shot from the cannon 211 00:13:37,040 --> 00:13:39,840 Speaker 1: knocks his horse out from under him and gets him 212 00:13:39,840 --> 00:13:42,960 Speaker 1: in the leg. It's like what they call it grape shot, yeah, 213 00:13:43,040 --> 00:13:46,600 Speaker 1: which is kind of like when you think of buckshot 214 00:13:46,640 --> 00:13:50,880 Speaker 1: buckshot shotgun shells loaded with like these tiny little ball bearings. 215 00:13:50,880 --> 00:13:53,560 Speaker 1: I guess that just kind of like spray everywhere, right, 216 00:13:54,040 --> 00:13:57,960 Speaker 1: but probably larger if it's coming from a cannon. Yeah, yeah, yeah, 217 00:13:57,960 --> 00:14:01,520 Speaker 1: it's a massive, small metal. I mean buckshots a great description. 218 00:14:01,760 --> 00:14:04,679 Speaker 1: It's uh not not a good pleasant way to go 219 00:14:04,840 --> 00:14:10,240 Speaker 1: and also often bound in canvas. Oh so yeah, it's 220 00:14:10,400 --> 00:14:12,439 Speaker 1: it's ugly. It would almost be like a pipe bomb 221 00:14:12,480 --> 00:14:16,840 Speaker 1: going off, you know, that's just spraying shrapnel everywhere. And 222 00:14:16,880 --> 00:14:19,840 Speaker 1: it also still the timing of it stinks because he 223 00:14:19,920 --> 00:14:23,320 Speaker 1: pretty much won, and there's that parting shot sort of 224 00:14:23,320 --> 00:14:26,120 Speaker 1: like in the Lord of the Rings where spoiler alert, 225 00:14:26,440 --> 00:14:30,240 Speaker 1: Gandalf manages to stop the bow rog and then at 226 00:14:30,280 --> 00:14:35,280 Speaker 1: the very end that that crazy lava whip grabs him, 227 00:14:35,400 --> 00:14:37,920 Speaker 1: pulls him down into the abyss. There you go. Gandalf, 228 00:14:38,000 --> 00:14:41,080 Speaker 1: the Santa Anna of Lord of the Rings also very 229 00:14:41,080 --> 00:14:43,120 Speaker 1: into himself, now that I think about it, it's true, 230 00:14:43,280 --> 00:14:45,400 Speaker 1: but you know, with good reason. He earned it. So 231 00:14:45,960 --> 00:14:48,960 Speaker 1: what happens? What happens next? They got him out of there, right, yeah, 232 00:14:48,960 --> 00:14:51,920 Speaker 1: they got him out. But you know, we said his 233 00:14:52,160 --> 00:14:56,440 Speaker 1: leg was wounded, but how how wounded? Was it? Very? 234 00:14:56,880 --> 00:15:01,920 Speaker 1: As it turns out, had they couldn't save the leg, 235 00:15:02,160 --> 00:15:04,520 Speaker 1: but could not save the leg ben um, it had 236 00:15:04,560 --> 00:15:09,240 Speaker 1: to come off, yep. So he had his leg removed 237 00:15:09,320 --> 00:15:13,400 Speaker 1: and he had a prosthetic built, but he was still 238 00:15:13,480 --> 00:15:18,640 Speaker 1: he was still in the game. And this is this 239 00:15:18,720 --> 00:15:20,640 Speaker 1: is one of the craziest parts of this story. This 240 00:15:20,720 --> 00:15:23,880 Speaker 1: isn't the craziest craziest part, but this is a strange one. 241 00:15:24,320 --> 00:15:29,000 Speaker 1: So picture this. He has he has driven the French 242 00:15:29,160 --> 00:15:33,000 Speaker 1: out of town, but he has not yet won the war. 243 00:15:33,480 --> 00:15:35,920 Speaker 1: He's one leg down. He has a prosthetic and he 244 00:15:35,960 --> 00:15:38,760 Speaker 1: has his amputated leg which has been with him through 245 00:15:38,880 --> 00:15:41,520 Speaker 1: thick and thin. Real leg when it was connected to 246 00:15:41,520 --> 00:15:44,800 Speaker 1: his body the o g leg got it, and pay 247 00:15:44,840 --> 00:15:48,480 Speaker 1: attention to that leg because that's gonna come into play later. 248 00:15:48,560 --> 00:15:50,920 Speaker 1: So right now we have two legs. One is prosthetic, 249 00:15:51,400 --> 00:15:55,360 Speaker 1: one is his old original leg not attached to him. 250 00:15:55,480 --> 00:15:58,880 Speaker 1: What what happens with the pastry war? Because he drives 251 00:15:58,880 --> 00:16:01,400 Speaker 1: Frands out, but the confant isn't resolved and they I 252 00:16:01,440 --> 00:16:04,640 Speaker 1: think they need some help from British diplomats. Yeah, they 253 00:16:04,720 --> 00:16:09,800 Speaker 1: help out and broker an agreement in which Mexican government 254 00:16:09,840 --> 00:16:13,920 Speaker 1: has to pay that six hundred thousand pay so demand 255 00:16:14,360 --> 00:16:18,680 Speaker 1: that the French insisted upon, including the cost of the 256 00:16:18,720 --> 00:16:22,160 Speaker 1: pastry shop in question. Because that guy is still That's 257 00:16:22,200 --> 00:16:24,000 Speaker 1: the thing that gets me. That guy still lives there. 258 00:16:24,080 --> 00:16:26,560 Speaker 1: He still lives there. Yeah, I don't know, it seems 259 00:16:26,560 --> 00:16:29,480 Speaker 1: like it would be a stretch, but um, the French 260 00:16:29,520 --> 00:16:31,880 Speaker 1: forces take off and everything for the most part goes 261 00:16:31,880 --> 00:16:34,760 Speaker 1: back to normal. Um, but these guys are going to 262 00:16:34,880 --> 00:16:37,320 Speaker 1: come to heads again later down the line, like I 263 00:16:37,360 --> 00:16:40,200 Speaker 1: think in the mid eighteen hundreds, there's another conflict. But 264 00:16:40,240 --> 00:16:44,080 Speaker 1: that's that's a story for another day. Santa Anna has 265 00:16:44,240 --> 00:16:48,640 Speaker 1: his o g leg buried at his hacienda in Vera Cruz. 266 00:16:49,040 --> 00:16:53,720 Speaker 1: But there's more, Yes, there absolutely is. So now he's 267 00:16:53,760 --> 00:16:58,600 Speaker 1: a war hero again, and he is. You know, when 268 00:16:58,640 --> 00:17:04,080 Speaker 1: people first have a kid, every conversation inevitably turns into 269 00:17:04,160 --> 00:17:07,600 Speaker 1: something about their baby. The leg he lost in the 270 00:17:07,640 --> 00:17:10,639 Speaker 1: Pastry War is like this baby he just had, and 271 00:17:10,680 --> 00:17:15,359 Speaker 1: he's constantly reminding everyone in Mexico who will listen, that 272 00:17:15,440 --> 00:17:18,399 Speaker 1: he sacrificed his leg. Yeah. Apparently he would hold his 273 00:17:18,480 --> 00:17:23,280 Speaker 1: prosthetic leg over his head during military parades, um to 274 00:17:23,600 --> 00:17:26,240 Speaker 1: remind people of the sacrifice that he made for his 275 00:17:26,320 --> 00:17:30,880 Speaker 1: beloved country. Um. But so he he essentially returns back 276 00:17:30,920 --> 00:17:34,920 Speaker 1: to retirement after this Pastry War. He did his duty. 277 00:17:35,080 --> 00:17:39,919 Speaker 1: He came back out thought the good fight. Lost a leg. Yeah, 278 00:17:40,040 --> 00:17:42,680 Speaker 1: so he would take it slow after this, right, most 279 00:17:42,680 --> 00:17:46,320 Speaker 1: people would consider that a warning sign or you know, uh, 280 00:17:46,359 --> 00:17:50,080 Speaker 1: a notification from the universe that perhaps your battle days 281 00:17:50,119 --> 00:17:55,080 Speaker 1: are done. In eighteen forty two, Santana is once again 282 00:17:55,560 --> 00:18:00,359 Speaker 1: the president of Mexico because, as we said, comes in 283 00:18:00,400 --> 00:18:03,440 Speaker 1: and out several times. Well. Yeah, according to his autobiography, 284 00:18:03,480 --> 00:18:07,280 Speaker 1: sent Anna's autobiography, which is just rife with hyperbole. Uh, 285 00:18:07,400 --> 00:18:10,119 Speaker 1: it's a lot of fun. It's called the Eagle. Um. 286 00:18:10,240 --> 00:18:12,920 Speaker 1: It was only sixty two days after he lost the 287 00:18:13,000 --> 00:18:18,160 Speaker 1: leg that General Guadalupe Victoria asked him at the behest 288 00:18:18,240 --> 00:18:22,240 Speaker 1: of the government to come back to the capital and 289 00:18:22,320 --> 00:18:25,840 Speaker 1: said that there was a revolution brooding and that the 290 00:18:25,960 --> 00:18:30,840 Speaker 1: government wanted him to take the current president, Anastasio Busta 291 00:18:30,840 --> 00:18:36,320 Speaker 1: Monte's place as a temporary president during this difficult time. Um. 292 00:18:36,359 --> 00:18:40,080 Speaker 1: And this quote just really speaks to the megalomania of 293 00:18:40,160 --> 00:18:44,840 Speaker 1: this gentleman. How well the people knew me. They knew 294 00:18:44,880 --> 00:18:47,800 Speaker 1: I would never desert my principles and would always be 295 00:18:47,880 --> 00:18:50,840 Speaker 1: on hand when my country needed me. I was carried 296 00:18:50,880 --> 00:18:54,000 Speaker 1: to the capital on a litter like one of those 297 00:18:54,000 --> 00:18:56,040 Speaker 1: things with the sticks in the chair, right, is that 298 00:18:56,119 --> 00:18:59,600 Speaker 1: what hoquin? Yeah? Exactly, like some sort of like returning Uh, 299 00:19:00,040 --> 00:19:02,800 Speaker 1: the hero or something like that. Right carried to the 300 00:19:02,840 --> 00:19:05,480 Speaker 1: capital on a litter Although my trip was made with 301 00:19:05,520 --> 00:19:08,440 Speaker 1: extreme care, the hardships of the journey and the change 302 00:19:08,440 --> 00:19:12,120 Speaker 1: of climate weakened me. However, despite my poor health, poor 303 00:19:12,240 --> 00:19:17,520 Speaker 1: guy I assumed the office of president immediately. Yeah, he 304 00:19:17,600 --> 00:19:21,679 Speaker 1: assumed the office of president. He also there's there's some 305 00:19:21,760 --> 00:19:24,760 Speaker 1: speculation that we have to engage in here, nol. He 306 00:19:24,880 --> 00:19:32,040 Speaker 1: also enjoys the enjoys the pop culture status he is 307 00:19:32,080 --> 00:19:36,640 Speaker 1: acquiring in Mexico. Now he is not only a lauded general, 308 00:19:36,920 --> 00:19:41,720 Speaker 1: he's not only the president. He's also a very much 309 00:19:41,720 --> 00:19:47,000 Speaker 1: a celebrity. And so soon after Santa Anna really leans 310 00:19:47,119 --> 00:19:51,640 Speaker 1: into this celebrity status. He has his original his physical 311 00:19:51,720 --> 00:19:56,680 Speaker 1: leg dug up, just take it, exhumed from his estate, 312 00:19:56,920 --> 00:20:01,119 Speaker 1: uh huh, and reburied, but this time raid with full 313 00:20:01,560 --> 00:20:05,240 Speaker 1: military honors for a leg. Yeah, just the leg, just 314 00:20:05,320 --> 00:20:08,480 Speaker 1: the leg. But it was a really classy event. Noal, 315 00:20:08,600 --> 00:20:12,359 Speaker 1: They had they had orations, they had um you know, 316 00:20:12,440 --> 00:20:16,960 Speaker 1: honor guards, they had cannons firing, and they had poetry 317 00:20:17,040 --> 00:20:21,480 Speaker 1: performed written exclusively for this event. In fact, ridiculous historians. 318 00:20:21,880 --> 00:20:25,560 Speaker 1: We have a couple of examples of this man Ben, 319 00:20:25,560 --> 00:20:27,920 Speaker 1: Are you gonna do a dramatic reading? Yeah, I think 320 00:20:27,920 --> 00:20:30,879 Speaker 1: you are too. All right, I'll play, I'll play you 321 00:20:30,920 --> 00:20:34,119 Speaker 1: go first, you play these reindeer games. Here is the 322 00:20:34,160 --> 00:20:39,239 Speaker 1: English translation of a poem titled sonnet and we'll just 323 00:20:39,840 --> 00:20:42,959 Speaker 1: is it a sonnet or a poem? The name of 324 00:20:43,000 --> 00:20:48,000 Speaker 1: this pieces? Sont I like it? Yeah? Such complete triumph. 325 00:20:48,240 --> 00:20:53,359 Speaker 1: What victory, admirable Santa Anna, you have attained politics management 326 00:20:53,440 --> 00:20:58,200 Speaker 1: all has changed, valiant liberal for your glory, tremble Scottish 327 00:20:58,320 --> 00:21:01,639 Speaker 1: right and enter the draws. Consume yourself. We're all you 328 00:21:01,760 --> 00:21:05,200 Speaker 1: have lost. Do not dare look upon the illustrious hero. 329 00:21:05,520 --> 00:21:09,760 Speaker 1: Be off, We want no memory of you. Come, Holy liberty, 330 00:21:09,800 --> 00:21:12,440 Speaker 1: Come and rest from your toils. What do you have 331 00:21:12,520 --> 00:21:15,280 Speaker 1: to fear from the tyrants? If the freeman gives his 332 00:21:15,359 --> 00:21:18,720 Speaker 1: life for you to God, we have sworn his brothers 333 00:21:18,760 --> 00:21:22,120 Speaker 1: that those that have oppressed you, we Mexicans, must wake 334 00:21:22,160 --> 00:21:26,280 Speaker 1: war upon him. All right, Ben, you've ticked the poetry 335 00:21:26,320 --> 00:21:29,440 Speaker 1: box beautifully. Might I add, I'm gonna give you sort 336 00:21:29,440 --> 00:21:32,640 Speaker 1: of a little soliloquy, I guess, kind of just almost 337 00:21:32,720 --> 00:21:38,199 Speaker 1: a um oration ade, Yes, exactly, a eulogy to the 338 00:21:38,280 --> 00:21:42,720 Speaker 1: leg Why should anyone criticize of a funeral performed for 339 00:21:42,760 --> 00:21:47,240 Speaker 1: the foot, arm, or hair of an illustrious general. Passions 340 00:21:47,240 --> 00:21:50,320 Speaker 1: always tarnished merit with malevolence, and really do not wish 341 00:21:50,400 --> 00:21:53,960 Speaker 1: true merits celebrated. So answer quickly and with confidence. Why 342 00:21:53,960 --> 00:21:56,639 Speaker 1: should we not honor merit in the lifeless limb of 343 00:21:56,640 --> 00:22:00,680 Speaker 1: a great and heroic causio which was the Spanish word 344 00:22:00,720 --> 00:22:04,880 Speaker 1: for a military hero or official. Why should anyone criticize 345 00:22:05,200 --> 00:22:08,440 Speaker 1: to make this fitting obloquy to a sacrificed limb, not 346 00:22:08,560 --> 00:22:11,399 Speaker 1: to the man, but to what he has given fearlessly 347 00:22:11,560 --> 00:22:15,040 Speaker 1: for the fatherland. It would be unjust, ungrateful, foolish, and 348 00:22:15,119 --> 00:22:18,320 Speaker 1: disloyal to claim it is not lawful or right that 349 00:22:18,400 --> 00:22:22,480 Speaker 1: alone foot have a tomb or mausoleum, that a funeral 350 00:22:22,720 --> 00:22:24,959 Speaker 1: is performed. I'm gonna skip to the last line, well 351 00:22:25,040 --> 00:22:30,159 Speaker 1: quicker rejectually. Obloquy is public criticism, verbal abuse of saying. 352 00:22:30,640 --> 00:22:33,879 Speaker 1: It's ridiculous for people to say anything bad about this 353 00:22:34,000 --> 00:22:37,359 Speaker 1: foot man himself. Why would you this? I mean, he's 354 00:22:37,400 --> 00:22:41,080 Speaker 1: he's obviously earned it. But I'm I'm gonna skip a 355 00:22:41,119 --> 00:22:43,240 Speaker 1: little bit um. The last line is what I think 356 00:22:43,760 --> 00:22:46,520 Speaker 1: is really really what shows it up, did Artemisia not 357 00:22:46,720 --> 00:22:50,320 Speaker 1: hide the ashes of Mausolus in her breast? Mausolus being 358 00:22:50,480 --> 00:22:54,720 Speaker 1: a ruler in the fourth century who basically created the 359 00:22:54,760 --> 00:22:57,480 Speaker 1: notion of a mausoleum or a giant or anate tomb 360 00:22:57,760 --> 00:23:00,440 Speaker 1: that he had erected for himself. Um, but I shall 361 00:23:00,440 --> 00:23:03,639 Speaker 1: continue and believe this the only remedy. Here's where it 362 00:23:03,640 --> 00:23:07,920 Speaker 1: gets good. She did her duty. So today Mexico erects 363 00:23:07,920 --> 00:23:11,600 Speaker 1: a tomb reaching to the sky, covering with ardent hope, 364 00:23:11,800 --> 00:23:15,040 Speaker 1: a jewel of history and giving glory to the foot, 365 00:23:15,640 --> 00:23:18,879 Speaker 1: arm or hair. We can go ahead and do the 366 00:23:19,040 --> 00:23:23,679 Speaker 1: polite open mic poetry slam finger clap, which is just 367 00:23:23,720 --> 00:23:29,600 Speaker 1: snapping your fingers. So yes, it's true. He buried his leg. 368 00:23:30,040 --> 00:23:33,760 Speaker 1: It reburied it rather was in a crystal vase. Was 369 00:23:34,000 --> 00:23:45,359 Speaker 1: tremendously ornate event, and people were into it. The thing 370 00:23:45,400 --> 00:23:49,520 Speaker 1: about being the top dog, however, is that when you're 371 00:23:49,560 --> 00:23:54,159 Speaker 1: in this King of the Hills situation, you don't have 372 00:23:54,280 --> 00:24:00,320 Speaker 1: a lot of stability in public opinion turned against the press, 373 00:24:00,720 --> 00:24:04,320 Speaker 1: people tore down the statues of him. They dug his 374 00:24:04,440 --> 00:24:07,480 Speaker 1: leg up again. Yeah, and then let drag it through 375 00:24:07,480 --> 00:24:12,400 Speaker 1: the streets, chanting with the death of the Cripple, which 376 00:24:12,440 --> 00:24:14,160 Speaker 1: is ugly. What do you what did you do to 377 00:24:14,160 --> 00:24:18,480 Speaker 1: to to to earn that kind of public ire. Well 378 00:24:19,040 --> 00:24:24,199 Speaker 1: appears that he ruled in a much more dictorial style. 379 00:24:24,880 --> 00:24:28,240 Speaker 1: Imagine that, Yeah, the Napoleon of the West. So they 380 00:24:28,320 --> 00:24:34,160 Speaker 1: jailed dissidents to suppress opposition. You know, there's not a 381 00:24:34,200 --> 00:24:39,560 Speaker 1: free press. Uh. He led some unpopular campaigns. He wasn't 382 00:24:39,640 --> 00:24:44,040 Speaker 1: able to control the elections of eighteen forty two, and 383 00:24:44,280 --> 00:24:47,080 Speaker 1: a lot of the folks who were elected at that 384 00:24:47,119 --> 00:24:52,600 Speaker 1: time were vigorously against the kind of policies he was pursuing. 385 00:24:53,359 --> 00:24:57,120 Speaker 1: He also raised taxes. It's always a dicey move if 386 00:24:57,119 --> 00:25:01,240 Speaker 1: you're at the levers of power. Se role. Mexican states 387 00:25:01,440 --> 00:25:06,240 Speaker 1: just stopped dealing with the central government. They declared themselves independent. 388 00:25:07,200 --> 00:25:11,440 Speaker 1: So eventually he tries to flee the country in December 389 00:25:11,440 --> 00:25:15,199 Speaker 1: of eighteen forty four, but he is unsuccessful. He is 390 00:25:15,320 --> 00:25:22,080 Speaker 1: apprehended near Zico Vera, Cruz, and he is imprisoned. He 391 00:25:22,200 --> 00:25:26,359 Speaker 1: is exiled to Cuba. When is this It's January of 392 00:25:26,400 --> 00:25:30,200 Speaker 1: eighteen forty five when he's gone. Okay, So I think 393 00:25:30,800 --> 00:25:33,800 Speaker 1: what happened was when the tide of public opinion turned 394 00:25:33,800 --> 00:25:36,880 Speaker 1: against him. It was basically a full rebellion, and he 395 00:25:36,920 --> 00:25:39,919 Speaker 1: did his damnedest to squash this rebellion, but it obviously 396 00:25:39,960 --> 00:25:41,919 Speaker 1: did not work out for him and he ended up 397 00:25:41,920 --> 00:25:45,359 Speaker 1: being exiled. Correct, Yeah, yeah, okay, But during this time, 398 00:25:45,359 --> 00:25:49,960 Speaker 1: there's a quote from his autobiography, Um that I just love. 399 00:25:50,400 --> 00:25:55,760 Speaker 1: He says this, speaking of criticism or mockery of his 400 00:25:56,080 --> 00:25:59,520 Speaker 1: fake leg, he says, stop, I don't wish to hear 401 00:25:59,560 --> 00:26:02,720 Speaker 1: any more, are, Almighty God, a member of my body 402 00:26:02,840 --> 00:26:05,760 Speaker 1: lost in the service of my country, dragged from the 403 00:26:05,800 --> 00:26:09,359 Speaker 1: funeral urn, broken into bits to be made sport of 404 00:26:09,440 --> 00:26:13,800 Speaker 1: in such a barbaric manner. Boy, you're laying it on 405 00:26:13,880 --> 00:26:17,840 Speaker 1: thick there. Yeah, that's the benefit of writing from retrospect. 406 00:26:17,880 --> 00:26:21,080 Speaker 1: And of course everybody's the main character of their own story, right, 407 00:26:21,359 --> 00:26:22,879 Speaker 1: So that's kind of where we lose track of the 408 00:26:22,920 --> 00:26:26,160 Speaker 1: real leg. But this is sort of just the beginning 409 00:26:26,240 --> 00:26:29,080 Speaker 1: of the story of the fake leg. This is the 410 00:26:29,320 --> 00:26:31,720 Speaker 1: that that was the first leg of the episode. This 411 00:26:31,800 --> 00:26:34,480 Speaker 1: is the second leg of the episode. Thank you for 412 00:26:34,520 --> 00:26:37,760 Speaker 1: bringing it back. Here we are so he would die, 413 00:26:38,160 --> 00:26:41,639 Speaker 1: one would imagine in exile in Cuba. However, that is 414 00:26:41,720 --> 00:26:46,119 Speaker 1: not what happened to see. The United States declared war 415 00:26:46,240 --> 00:26:50,480 Speaker 1: against Mexico in eighteen forty six, and this famous one 416 00:26:50,560 --> 00:26:54,520 Speaker 1: legged general is called back to serve his country in 417 00:26:54,560 --> 00:26:58,440 Speaker 1: the Mexican American War and just keep pulling him back. Yeah, 418 00:26:59,200 --> 00:27:03,040 Speaker 1: and so during the Battle of Sarah Gordo in eighteen 419 00:27:03,160 --> 00:27:08,520 Speaker 1: forty seven, another leg related incident occurs. And no, you 420 00:27:08,680 --> 00:27:13,960 Speaker 1: wanted to explore this historical event through the use of 421 00:27:14,040 --> 00:27:16,560 Speaker 1: a clip and excerpt from a show that you say 422 00:27:16,680 --> 00:27:19,720 Speaker 1: is very important and personally close to you, that is 423 00:27:19,880 --> 00:27:21,840 Speaker 1: King of the Hill. Yeah. King of the Hill is 424 00:27:21,880 --> 00:27:24,159 Speaker 1: my happy place show. I'm really sad that it's not 425 00:27:24,200 --> 00:27:26,040 Speaker 1: on any of the streaming services anymore. But I was 426 00:27:26,119 --> 00:27:28,520 Speaker 1: able to dig this up from a DVD that I 427 00:27:28,560 --> 00:27:31,080 Speaker 1: have of this particular season. The episode is called the 428 00:27:31,119 --> 00:27:35,320 Speaker 1: Final shin salt Um and it opens with Peggy Hill 429 00:27:35,920 --> 00:27:38,119 Speaker 1: as a substitute teacher because as we know, that's what 430 00:27:38,119 --> 00:27:42,119 Speaker 1: Peggy Hill does um of her son Bobby's history class, 431 00:27:42,119 --> 00:27:46,760 Speaker 1: Texas History. And they're doing a little play that sums 432 00:27:46,840 --> 00:27:50,120 Speaker 1: up this this very event. So you just play it, right, Yeah, 433 00:27:50,200 --> 00:27:52,560 Speaker 1: let's do it now. In preparation for our field trip. 434 00:27:52,680 --> 00:27:54,440 Speaker 1: Your classmates are going to act out a little known 435 00:27:54,480 --> 00:27:59,040 Speaker 1: episode of Mexican American history. The year is eighteen forty seven. 436 00:28:03,640 --> 00:28:06,840 Speaker 1: In General Santa Anna, I led the Mexican army at 437 00:28:06,840 --> 00:28:12,080 Speaker 1: the Elmo where we defeated Texas. We are at the 438 00:28:12,119 --> 00:28:16,720 Speaker 1: Battle of Sarah Gordo eleven years later, and we are hungry. Sir, 439 00:28:17,160 --> 00:28:25,960 Speaker 1: I will hold your artificial leg while you eat chicken. Mhmt. 440 00:28:26,840 --> 00:28:31,120 Speaker 1: Look out, it's the Illinois Volunteer Infantry up on General. 441 00:28:33,960 --> 00:28:39,240 Speaker 1: I stole your fake leg. Oh well, that was beautiful. 442 00:28:39,280 --> 00:28:42,360 Speaker 1: That was just inspired. So yeah, I mean, need we 443 00:28:42,400 --> 00:28:45,280 Speaker 1: say more? I guess not. So there's a little artistic 444 00:28:45,360 --> 00:28:48,160 Speaker 1: license with that particular clip. But the way I've read 445 00:28:48,200 --> 00:28:53,240 Speaker 1: it is that Santa Anna knew that the Illinois um 446 00:28:53,400 --> 00:29:00,800 Speaker 1: soldiers were approaching, and he hastily retreated, leaving his carriage abandoned, 447 00:29:01,080 --> 00:29:05,560 Speaker 1: complete with his half eaten roasted chicken, about eighteen thousand 448 00:29:05,560 --> 00:29:10,280 Speaker 1: dollars in gold in gold, and one more thing, his 449 00:29:10,360 --> 00:29:14,920 Speaker 1: fake leg. So this prosthetic leg becomes a trophy piece. 450 00:29:15,200 --> 00:29:19,840 Speaker 1: People were flocking to county fairs to pay a little 451 00:29:19,840 --> 00:29:22,520 Speaker 1: bit of money to get a peek at this relic, 452 00:29:23,160 --> 00:29:27,440 Speaker 1: and eventually it fell into the possession of the Illinois 453 00:29:27,520 --> 00:29:31,479 Speaker 1: State Military Museum. Yeah, because I guess they were the 454 00:29:31,480 --> 00:29:33,880 Speaker 1: ones that the you know, the soldiers from Illinois were 455 00:29:33,880 --> 00:29:37,640 Speaker 1: the ones. What what got it? It seems a little 456 00:29:37,640 --> 00:29:41,280 Speaker 1: odd though, that it would end up in Illinois, considering 457 00:29:41,360 --> 00:29:45,200 Speaker 1: that Texas um had much more of a close connection 458 00:29:45,280 --> 00:29:49,280 Speaker 1: with with General Santa Anna and his memorabilia right right, 459 00:29:49,520 --> 00:29:54,760 Speaker 1: And in the recent years, even unto the modern day, 460 00:29:55,120 --> 00:30:01,080 Speaker 1: this possession of Santa Anna's leg has become controversial. So 461 00:30:01,120 --> 00:30:04,120 Speaker 1: in Texas in the modern day, several groups of people 462 00:30:04,480 --> 00:30:09,800 Speaker 1: are petitioning Illinois to return the leg, the prosthetic leg 463 00:30:10,040 --> 00:30:14,360 Speaker 1: of Santa Ana to Texas. You can read about this 464 00:30:14,480 --> 00:30:18,120 Speaker 1: in the Chicago Tribune. You can read about this in 465 00:30:18,200 --> 00:30:23,600 Speaker 1: the museum site itself. But it does seem unusual, doesn't 466 00:30:23,600 --> 00:30:26,480 Speaker 1: it that it would end up in Illinois, of all places, 467 00:30:26,480 --> 00:30:30,280 Speaker 1: simply because the people who originally captured the leg where 468 00:30:30,320 --> 00:30:33,160 Speaker 1: themselves from Illinois. It's true, Um, it's actually this. There's 469 00:30:33,160 --> 00:30:36,200 Speaker 1: a museum in in Texas called the Sanya Sinto Museum 470 00:30:36,200 --> 00:30:40,280 Speaker 1: of History that has tons of Santa Ana memorabilia. Um. 471 00:30:40,320 --> 00:30:43,160 Speaker 1: They have like a glove, uh, and they have like 472 00:30:43,200 --> 00:30:46,080 Speaker 1: silverware that he left behind during the Battle of Santa 473 00:30:46,120 --> 00:30:50,440 Speaker 1: sinto um plates all kinds of things related to this 474 00:30:50,560 --> 00:30:54,200 Speaker 1: historical figure. But what they don't have, uh and would 475 00:30:54,360 --> 00:30:57,440 Speaker 1: very much like to have, is that fake leg. But 476 00:30:58,040 --> 00:31:02,240 Speaker 1: Illinois is not giving it up anytime soon. No. Unfortunately 477 00:31:02,480 --> 00:31:07,200 Speaker 1: for the people who wish to see it returned, the 478 00:31:07,240 --> 00:31:10,920 Speaker 1: directors the management of both the museum and the Illinois 479 00:31:10,960 --> 00:31:16,320 Speaker 1: Department of Military Affairs are not budgeting. Colonel Brad Layton, 480 00:31:16,440 --> 00:31:19,920 Speaker 1: the public affairs director of the Illinois Department of Military 481 00:31:19,920 --> 00:31:26,880 Speaker 1: Affairs as recently as two thousand and sixteen, said when 482 00:31:26,920 --> 00:31:29,920 Speaker 1: asked if they would ever return this leg to Texas, 483 00:31:30,120 --> 00:31:32,800 Speaker 1: he said, the answer is no. We paid for that 484 00:31:32,880 --> 00:31:37,640 Speaker 1: leg with Illinois blood and so Nold, there's another quote 485 00:31:37,720 --> 00:31:41,600 Speaker 1: that you found from the same King of the Hill episode, 486 00:31:42,080 --> 00:31:47,120 Speaker 1: the Final shin Sult and in this clip we can 487 00:31:47,440 --> 00:31:50,800 Speaker 1: see this clip is a little bit different because they're 488 00:31:50,840 --> 00:31:54,479 Speaker 1: taking a sort of an alternative universe approach, but we 489 00:31:54,520 --> 00:31:58,800 Speaker 1: can see how many people would react to the mention 490 00:31:58,840 --> 00:32:03,040 Speaker 1: of Santa Anna's leg, especially a grizzled Texas war hero 491 00:32:03,560 --> 00:32:06,720 Speaker 1: like Grandpa hill Cotton, one of my favorite characters in 492 00:32:06,760 --> 00:32:09,959 Speaker 1: the show Here we Go, Hank. That reminds me we 493 00:32:10,000 --> 00:32:12,160 Speaker 1: need some chaperons for Bobby's class trip. What kind of 494 00:32:12,160 --> 00:32:16,280 Speaker 1: trip by Vegas? There's a general and exhibit the museum. 495 00:32:16,360 --> 00:32:18,400 Speaker 1: We did at play about him in school and I 496 00:32:18,600 --> 00:32:20,840 Speaker 1: was one of his province. Yeah, yeah, I know all 497 00:32:20,880 --> 00:32:23,360 Speaker 1: about Santy Anny. We got his walking laud under glass. 498 00:32:23,400 --> 00:32:26,120 Speaker 1: Neil Noise, I'm glad to say, actually, Cotton, the leg 499 00:32:26,200 --> 00:32:29,240 Speaker 1: is coming through Arland. America is finally returning the leg, Tomco. 500 00:32:29,440 --> 00:32:34,360 Speaker 1: What take it easy, Dad? Take it easy? You see Bobby, 501 00:32:34,600 --> 00:32:37,720 Speaker 1: your daddy's generations giving away everything we fought for, pant 502 00:32:37,760 --> 00:32:41,400 Speaker 1: him off the now Mexican leg people give back down 503 00:32:41,440 --> 00:32:45,080 Speaker 1: to his backers that you had him. And while the 504 00:32:45,120 --> 00:32:48,080 Speaker 1: real life press that A is not traveling to Mexico, 505 00:32:48,200 --> 00:32:51,560 Speaker 1: or at least not as we record this. Uh. The 506 00:32:51,560 --> 00:32:57,400 Speaker 1: clip does a decent job of depicting the emotions involved. 507 00:32:57,640 --> 00:33:01,640 Speaker 1: And now the leg store means in Illinois and the 508 00:33:01,680 --> 00:33:06,720 Speaker 1: people who could return it to Texas are categorically against it, 509 00:33:06,760 --> 00:33:09,120 Speaker 1: so it looks set to stay there. Yeah, it's also 510 00:33:09,240 --> 00:33:12,280 Speaker 1: Mexico wants it back all the while. Um sant Ana, 511 00:33:12,360 --> 00:33:14,880 Speaker 1: even during his life, was was petitioning to get it 512 00:33:14,920 --> 00:33:17,400 Speaker 1: back in Mexico has continued to ask for it back. 513 00:33:17,680 --> 00:33:20,920 Speaker 1: You can kind of see why Illinois would be so 514 00:33:21,480 --> 00:33:24,840 Speaker 1: fond of the leg um. They went so far as 515 00:33:24,880 --> 00:33:28,400 Speaker 1: to name one of their cities after the Battle of 516 00:33:28,400 --> 00:33:31,400 Speaker 1: Sarah Gordo, which took place in Mexico, Um sarah Gordo, 517 00:33:31,560 --> 00:33:37,480 Speaker 1: which means fat hill. Right. Yeah, And at this point 518 00:33:37,560 --> 00:33:42,280 Speaker 1: I'm probably wondering what happens to Santa Anna after he 519 00:33:42,400 --> 00:33:45,400 Speaker 1: has lost his leg that he spends you know, much 520 00:33:45,440 --> 00:33:51,520 Speaker 1: of his later life petitioning to have returned. From eighteen 521 00:33:51,600 --> 00:33:55,880 Speaker 1: fifty five to eighteen seventy four, he lived in exile 522 00:33:55,960 --> 00:33:58,920 Speaker 1: in various parts of the world, in Cuba, Columbia, the 523 00:33:59,040 --> 00:34:02,680 Speaker 1: United States, the Island of St. Thomas. A lot of 524 00:34:02,760 --> 00:34:08,200 Speaker 1: Napoleon analogs here right right, like Saint Helena and Elba. 525 00:34:08,480 --> 00:34:12,080 Speaker 1: He had left. He being Santa Anna, had left Mexico 526 00:34:12,360 --> 00:34:19,440 Speaker 1: due to his unpopularity after his defeat in a participated 527 00:34:19,440 --> 00:34:25,239 Speaker 1: in different gambling businesses and other industries, hoping that he 528 00:34:25,280 --> 00:34:28,120 Speaker 1: would become rich. Oh, we didn't even talk about his marriages. 529 00:34:28,440 --> 00:34:30,880 Speaker 1: Did you know what he He had a habit of 530 00:34:30,920 --> 00:34:36,360 Speaker 1: marrying wealthy teenage women for the for the financial benefits. 531 00:34:36,520 --> 00:34:40,560 Speaker 1: Ariss is kind of yeah, and one of the one 532 00:34:40,600 --> 00:34:43,840 Speaker 1: of the legends is that during one of his weddings, 533 00:34:44,160 --> 00:34:47,600 Speaker 1: he didn't show up to the ceremonies. What a piece 534 00:34:47,640 --> 00:34:50,480 Speaker 1: of work. I guess he was busy. He could work 535 00:34:50,480 --> 00:34:52,440 Speaker 1: at it. I mean, you know, everybody knows scheduling is 536 00:34:52,520 --> 00:35:00,399 Speaker 1: tough or anything. So one of the things he did 537 00:35:00,960 --> 00:35:04,880 Speaker 1: in his later life in the eighteen fifties, he brought 538 00:35:04,920 --> 00:35:09,960 Speaker 1: the first shipment of chick la to New York. Yeah, 539 00:35:10,200 --> 00:35:14,920 Speaker 1: he helped introduce chewing gum to the United States. He 540 00:35:15,080 --> 00:35:20,320 Speaker 1: originally intended it to be used in tires, which makes sense, 541 00:35:20,360 --> 00:35:24,000 Speaker 1: you know at the time. But he had hoped that 542 00:35:25,560 --> 00:35:29,360 Speaker 1: he could hang out with his friend inventor named Thomas 543 00:35:29,440 --> 00:35:32,480 Speaker 1: Adams and create a rubber substitute, which a lot of 544 00:35:32,480 --> 00:35:37,120 Speaker 1: people were looking for in this day and age, and unfortunately, 545 00:35:37,160 --> 00:35:40,759 Speaker 1: they could not use the chick la in that In 546 00:35:40,840 --> 00:35:45,400 Speaker 1: that application. However, Adams figured out that if he added 547 00:35:45,400 --> 00:35:49,000 Speaker 1: flavorings and sweeteners to the plant to the chick la, 548 00:35:49,320 --> 00:35:53,720 Speaker 1: he could create quote rubber chewing gum, and the company 549 00:35:53,800 --> 00:35:56,520 Speaker 1: that Adams started would become one of the largest in 550 00:35:56,560 --> 00:36:02,160 Speaker 1: the United States, rivaled only by that of William Wrigley Jr. 551 00:36:02,360 --> 00:36:05,480 Speaker 1: Wrigley Gum. Yeah, I like a good juicy fruit. Yeah, 552 00:36:05,600 --> 00:36:07,680 Speaker 1: oddly enough. I don't know if we've mentioned it on 553 00:36:07,719 --> 00:36:10,840 Speaker 1: this show, but you know, juicy fruit is an entirely 554 00:36:10,880 --> 00:36:16,719 Speaker 1: manufactured flavorage doesn't exist. They made it up synthetically, and 555 00:36:16,760 --> 00:36:20,280 Speaker 1: that's why it's not that's why it is not tied 556 00:36:20,320 --> 00:36:23,360 Speaker 1: to any specific fruit flavor. But it's still you know, 557 00:36:24,320 --> 00:36:28,759 Speaker 1: it has the waft of a fruit like flavor. Right. Yeah, 558 00:36:29,080 --> 00:36:31,560 Speaker 1: last thing only because we we skipped it. We probably 559 00:36:31,560 --> 00:36:34,680 Speaker 1: should have brought this up earlier. Apparently the Illinois Infantry, 560 00:36:34,719 --> 00:36:39,480 Speaker 1: the fourth Illinois Infantry, actually captured as an additional um 561 00:36:39,600 --> 00:36:42,439 Speaker 1: Santa Ana leg that's true. Yes, yeah, we should mention 562 00:36:42,680 --> 00:36:44,600 Speaker 1: because the one that people think about and get all 563 00:36:44,719 --> 00:36:49,200 Speaker 1: worked up about is, you know, the full Monty cork 564 00:36:49,680 --> 00:36:53,239 Speaker 1: manufactured prosthetic. But that one would have been probably a 565 00:36:53,280 --> 00:36:56,080 Speaker 1: little more difficult to put on. So as a secondary, 566 00:36:56,120 --> 00:36:58,359 Speaker 1: as a backup, he also had something of a more 567 00:36:58,480 --> 00:37:03,200 Speaker 1: humble peg let egg uh and apparently Lieutenant Abner double 568 00:37:03,280 --> 00:37:06,279 Speaker 1: Day like to use it as a baseball bat. And 569 00:37:06,320 --> 00:37:10,000 Speaker 1: it's on display right here in our town of Atlanta, Decatur, 570 00:37:10,000 --> 00:37:13,920 Speaker 1: in fact um, at the former governor's mansion, Oglesby Mansion. 571 00:37:14,120 --> 00:37:15,320 Speaker 1: So we should check that out, we should do a 572 00:37:15,360 --> 00:37:20,080 Speaker 1: field trip, and we should also bid a due to 573 00:37:20,760 --> 00:37:24,720 Speaker 1: Antonio Lopez de Santa Ano. What a winding and twisted 574 00:37:24,719 --> 00:37:27,000 Speaker 1: story this one was. Now there is a good There 575 00:37:27,040 --> 00:37:29,040 Speaker 1: is a good ending, at least on a personal level. 576 00:37:29,440 --> 00:37:33,680 Speaker 1: In eighteen seventy four, under the terms of a general amnesty, 577 00:37:33,719 --> 00:37:37,240 Speaker 1: he was able to return home to Mexico. His vision 578 00:37:37,320 --> 00:37:42,280 Speaker 1: had deteriorated to a extreme degree due to the development 579 00:37:42,280 --> 00:37:48,080 Speaker 1: of cataracts. He was largely dismissed or ignored by the 580 00:37:48,120 --> 00:37:51,520 Speaker 1: government of the time, and he hadn't been in politics 581 00:37:51,520 --> 00:37:56,400 Speaker 1: since eighteen fifty five. Eventually, he passed away at his 582 00:37:56,480 --> 00:38:00,319 Speaker 1: home in Mexico City in eighteen seventy six, at the 583 00:38:00,360 --> 00:38:04,200 Speaker 1: age of eighty two. He was buried in a glass coffin. 584 00:38:04,840 --> 00:38:08,480 Speaker 1: That's cool, like snow white. And imagine, you know, for 585 00:38:08,520 --> 00:38:11,799 Speaker 1: someone who lives a such a violent life in war, 586 00:38:12,320 --> 00:38:15,600 Speaker 1: it's it's kind of like winning the lottery to die 587 00:38:15,640 --> 00:38:17,600 Speaker 1: in peace at your own home. Not to mention at 588 00:38:17,600 --> 00:38:20,960 Speaker 1: eight two, life expectancy back in those days was was 589 00:38:21,040 --> 00:38:24,200 Speaker 1: not not near that. And to have, you know, life 590 00:38:24,200 --> 00:38:27,759 Speaker 1: expectancy for soldiers of course, yeah, but just in general, right, 591 00:38:27,840 --> 00:38:30,000 Speaker 1: I mean, you know, it pretty pretty impressive that he 592 00:38:30,080 --> 00:38:32,160 Speaker 1: that he made it that far and had gone through 593 00:38:32,200 --> 00:38:36,359 Speaker 1: so much intense stuff. Um, but yeah, that's not that's 594 00:38:36,360 --> 00:38:38,520 Speaker 1: that's not a happy ending exactly, but it's it's a 595 00:38:38,520 --> 00:38:44,399 Speaker 1: little dignity for this mavericky, complex peacock of a man. Yeah, 596 00:38:44,400 --> 00:38:48,399 Speaker 1: it's it's bitter sweet, but it is peaceful and that's 597 00:38:48,680 --> 00:38:50,520 Speaker 1: you know, there's nothing wrong with that. You can't be 598 00:38:51,000 --> 00:38:57,759 Speaker 1: angry at that. However, however, you can visit Illinois, you 599 00:38:57,760 --> 00:39:00,719 Speaker 1: can visit Atlanta, and you can see these legs in 600 00:39:00,840 --> 00:39:04,120 Speaker 1: person if you would like to check out, at least 601 00:39:04,120 --> 00:39:06,680 Speaker 1: in the case of Illinois, a relic that traveled the 602 00:39:06,760 --> 00:39:11,640 Speaker 1: Udinean States as a tourist attraction. If you do happen 603 00:39:11,680 --> 00:39:14,959 Speaker 1: to go there, please send us some photos. I would 604 00:39:15,040 --> 00:39:17,719 Speaker 1: like to see it if you if you could take 605 00:39:17,760 --> 00:39:20,920 Speaker 1: a selfie in front of the leg and I you know, 606 00:39:21,040 --> 00:39:24,319 Speaker 1: this brings us back to the earlier question that we 607 00:39:24,400 --> 00:39:28,359 Speaker 1: explored in the Corpses in the Diorama episode, which is 608 00:39:28,440 --> 00:39:34,760 Speaker 1: about ownership and ethics in museum collections. What do you think, folks, 609 00:39:34,800 --> 00:39:38,840 Speaker 1: should Illinois retain possession of this leg? Does it belong 610 00:39:39,080 --> 00:39:42,440 Speaker 1: in Mexico? Does it belong in Texas? Does it belong 611 00:39:42,480 --> 00:39:45,160 Speaker 1: somewhere else? And if so, why let us know. You 612 00:39:45,200 --> 00:39:47,400 Speaker 1: can find us on Instagram, you can find us on Twitter. 613 00:39:47,760 --> 00:39:51,839 Speaker 1: You can check out our Facebook page Ridiculous Historians, where 614 00:39:51,960 --> 00:39:55,600 Speaker 1: you can meet your fellow listeners, and you can also 615 00:39:55,800 --> 00:39:58,680 Speaker 1: find uh myself. You can find case you can find 616 00:39:58,719 --> 00:40:02,840 Speaker 1: Nolu jump and in commented on some threads. I still 617 00:40:02,880 --> 00:40:05,759 Speaker 1: haven't posted, uh, I still haven't posted a response to 618 00:40:06,440 --> 00:40:10,160 Speaker 1: his favorite historical jerk. And apparently we're going to get 619 00:40:10,239 --> 00:40:14,719 Speaker 1: some glamour shots of Casey during his lucrative child modeling 620 00:40:14,760 --> 00:40:19,480 Speaker 1: career when he returns from France, which is a true story. 621 00:40:19,800 --> 00:40:21,640 Speaker 1: I can't wait to see. I can't wait to see 622 00:40:21,680 --> 00:40:24,440 Speaker 1: who his fake dad is. That's right. Yeah, he's gonna 623 00:40:24,480 --> 00:40:27,600 Speaker 1: think he was telling us about that off air. So 624 00:40:28,680 --> 00:40:31,839 Speaker 1: thank you as always very much for listening. Thank you 625 00:40:31,880 --> 00:40:35,000 Speaker 1: to our super producer, Casey Pegram. Thank you to our 626 00:40:35,160 --> 00:40:39,439 Speaker 1: guest producer Eaton Brown. Give me a high five. Yeah, 627 00:40:40,520 --> 00:40:42,880 Speaker 1: we'll fix itative posts. No, that's good. That was the 628 00:40:42,920 --> 00:40:46,160 Speaker 1: sound of camaraderie. And of course thank you to Alex 629 00:40:46,200 --> 00:40:48,359 Speaker 1: Williams who can post our track. Thank you to our 630 00:40:48,440 --> 00:40:52,279 Speaker 1: awesome researcher Christopher Hascotis, and thank you to you for 631 00:40:52,440 --> 00:40:53,880 Speaker 1: being you and being the best to you that you 632 00:40:53,880 --> 00:40:56,879 Speaker 1: can possibly be. In listening to Ridiculous History, UM, join 633 00:40:56,960 --> 00:40:59,480 Speaker 1: us next time where we talk about a crime fighting 634 00:40:59,520 --> 00:41:02,600 Speaker 1: guerrilla UH in Johannesburg, South Africa. It's going to leave 635 00:41:02,600 --> 00:41:05,920 Speaker 1: it right there, see that. Let's play out with some 636 00:41:06,080 --> 00:41:19,600 Speaker 1: old Home on the Range music. Oh, Home on the 637 00:41:19,880 --> 00:41:23,719 Speaker 1: Range where the de