1 00:00:02,040 --> 00:00:05,439 Speaker 1: Global business news twenty four hours a day at Bloomberg 2 00:00:05,480 --> 00:00:08,560 Speaker 1: dot com, the Radio Plus mobile app and on your radio. 3 00:00:08,840 --> 00:00:12,800 Speaker 1: This is a Bloomberg Business Flash and I'm Karen Moscow. 4 00:00:12,840 --> 00:00:15,120 Speaker 1: This updates rount to. You buy carbonite. You never know 5 00:00:15,200 --> 00:00:17,800 Speaker 1: when disaster will strike your business, from spilled coffee to 6 00:00:17,920 --> 00:00:21,680 Speaker 1: malware attacks. Protect your digital files with secure automatic clown 7 00:00:21,720 --> 00:00:24,680 Speaker 1: back up from Carbonite physic carbonite dot com today to 8 00:00:24,720 --> 00:00:28,440 Speaker 1: get two three months with offer code broadcast. Oil is 9 00:00:28,560 --> 00:00:31,120 Speaker 1: falling is OPEC members agreed to stick to the policy 10 00:00:31,120 --> 00:00:34,960 Speaker 1: of unfettered production, while European stocks and bonds slipped with 11 00:00:35,040 --> 00:00:38,279 Speaker 1: US equities after the European Central Bank indicated its policies 12 00:00:38,320 --> 00:00:40,920 Speaker 1: have yet the spur growth. We checked the markets every 13 00:00:40,920 --> 00:00:44,159 Speaker 1: fifteen minutes throughout the trading day. On Bloomberg SNP five 14 00:00:44,240 --> 00:00:46,199 Speaker 1: hundred down three tenths per cent or six points to 15 00:00:46,640 --> 00:00:49,720 Speaker 1: nine three down. Jones Industrial average down three tenths per 16 00:00:49,720 --> 00:00:52,560 Speaker 1: cent or forty seven points to seventeen thousand, seven hundred 17 00:00:52,600 --> 00:00:55,520 Speaker 1: forty three. Then as DACT down to ten two tenths 18 00:00:55,520 --> 00:00:59,040 Speaker 1: per cent or eleven points to ten. Your treasury up 19 00:00:59,080 --> 00:01:01,480 Speaker 1: six thirty seconds, the yield one point eight one percent 20 00:01:01,880 --> 00:01:04,640 Speaker 1: yield on the two year point eight eight percent NIMEX 21 00:01:04,640 --> 00:01:06,480 Speaker 1: s crude oil down one point four per cent, or 22 00:01:06,520 --> 00:01:09,880 Speaker 1: sixty six cents to forty thirty four. A barrel comes 23 00:01:10,040 --> 00:01:13,280 Speaker 1: gold is little changed at twelve fourteen sixty an ounce, 24 00:01:13,680 --> 00:01:15,880 Speaker 1: the euro at a dollar eleven fifty seven a yen 25 00:01:15,959 --> 00:01:19,200 Speaker 1: one oh eight point six four. Household confidence increasing to 26 00:01:19,240 --> 00:01:21,759 Speaker 1: a five week high as Americans grew more upbeat about 27 00:01:21,760 --> 00:01:25,120 Speaker 1: their financial situation as well as purchasing plans. According to 28 00:01:25,160 --> 00:01:28,560 Speaker 1: the weekly Bloomberg Consumer Comfort Index, the comfort gage rising 29 00:01:28,560 --> 00:01:31,520 Speaker 1: to forty three point two and a period ending nine 30 00:01:31,680 --> 00:01:34,880 Speaker 1: from forty to the prior week. And that's a Bloomberg 31 00:01:34,880 --> 00:01:38,559 Speaker 1: business flash. Tom and Mike caramelsca, thank you very much. 32 00:01:39,040 --> 00:01:41,200 Speaker 1: The Bloomberg n j I T STEM Report is brought 33 00:01:41,200 --> 00:01:43,800 Speaker 1: to by New Jersey Institute of Technology, investing more than 34 00:01:43,840 --> 00:01:45,800 Speaker 1: a hundred and ten million dollars a year and applied 35 00:01:45,800 --> 00:01:48,640 Speaker 1: research to solve problems and improve life. Learn more at 36 00:01:48,640 --> 00:01:51,560 Speaker 1: Stories of Innovation dot n j I T dot edu. 37 00:01:51,640 --> 00:01:55,840 Speaker 1: Here's problem Michael, good morning. Here's what's making news in science, Technology, engineering, 38 00:01:55,880 --> 00:01:59,520 Speaker 1: and math. About of Americans eat more salt than health 39 00:01:59,520 --> 00:02:02,600 Speaker 1: authority recommend much of it baked into packaged food and 40 00:02:02,640 --> 00:02:05,640 Speaker 1: restaurant meals. Now, the Food and Drug Administration is taking 41 00:02:05,640 --> 00:02:08,680 Speaker 1: a modest step toward ratcheting down the sodium. The voluntary 42 00:02:08,680 --> 00:02:12,280 Speaker 1: guidelines that's proposing are aimed getting food companies to gradually 43 00:02:12,280 --> 00:02:15,360 Speaker 1: remove sodium from their products. The idea is that if 44 00:02:15,360 --> 00:02:18,240 Speaker 1: companies agree to slowly make their products less salty at 45 00:02:18,240 --> 00:02:21,120 Speaker 1: the same time, no company will have to act first 46 00:02:21,160 --> 00:02:23,720 Speaker 1: and take a sales hit from consumers turned off by 47 00:02:23,800 --> 00:02:27,320 Speaker 1: blender foods. Cutting the nation's salt intake could save tens 48 00:02:27,360 --> 00:02:30,079 Speaker 1: of thousands of lives a year by some estimates, though 49 00:02:30,080 --> 00:02:33,120 Speaker 1: precisely how much sodium is too much is still debated 50 00:02:33,120 --> 00:02:35,959 Speaker 1: by scientists, and some industry groups are calling for more 51 00:02:36,000 --> 00:02:39,720 Speaker 1: research to determine what's acceptable. And US government scientists say 52 00:02:39,720 --> 00:02:42,760 Speaker 1: El Nino's super warm water has turned what had been 53 00:02:42,800 --> 00:02:45,720 Speaker 1: one of the world's most lush and isolated tropical marine 54 00:02:45,760 --> 00:02:49,560 Speaker 1: reserves into a coral graveyard. They say the warmer water 55 00:02:49,720 --> 00:02:53,320 Speaker 1: is mostly from the natural El Nino effect, assisted by 56 00:02:53,480 --> 00:02:56,919 Speaker 1: man made warming. And that's this morning's Bloomberg j I. T. 57 00:02:57,040 --> 00:03:01,520 Speaker 1: Stem Report. Michael, thank you very much, Bob Tom. A 58 00:03:01,560 --> 00:03:03,320 Speaker 1: couple of minutes with Bob said, then we going to 59 00:03:03,320 --> 00:03:05,519 Speaker 1: Peter l at on salt. Bob sinch with us the 60 00:03:05,520 --> 00:03:09,840 Speaker 1: average Bob I wanted to crowbar you in here. Uh. 61 00:03:09,880 --> 00:03:12,440 Speaker 1: With the way the yen is moving against the Euro, 62 00:03:12,560 --> 00:03:16,400 Speaker 1: we've blown through the center tendency on euro yen. Do 63 00:03:16,480 --> 00:03:19,240 Speaker 1: you have a framework of when the Japanese would intervene 64 00:03:20,040 --> 00:03:23,040 Speaker 1: with the with a sudden plunge stronger euro weak a 65 00:03:23,120 --> 00:03:27,440 Speaker 1: stronger yen, weaker Euro. Should we start discussing intervention by 66 00:03:27,440 --> 00:03:31,520 Speaker 1: the Japanese. Well, I think we should start discussing it. 67 00:03:31,560 --> 00:03:33,200 Speaker 1: But they're in a tough place. You know. They just 68 00:03:33,280 --> 00:03:36,400 Speaker 1: had a G seven meeting and they I'm sure they 69 00:03:36,440 --> 00:03:40,640 Speaker 1: reaffirmed a lot of the issues of not to intervene UM, 70 00:03:40,680 --> 00:03:44,120 Speaker 1: but clearly this is a problem. The Chinese currency is 71 00:03:44,120 --> 00:03:47,440 Speaker 1: weakning up a little bit. Uh, the Euro is weakening 72 00:03:47,520 --> 00:03:50,080 Speaker 1: up a little bit, and the yen is strengthening a lot. 73 00:03:50,160 --> 00:03:52,600 Speaker 1: So this is not a good combination. You know. You 74 00:03:52,680 --> 00:03:55,160 Speaker 1: look at at at the manufacturing p m I s 75 00:03:55,200 --> 00:03:57,840 Speaker 1: that were just out across the Asia region, and Japan 76 00:03:57,960 --> 00:04:00,640 Speaker 1: really stands out as a as an under warmer. You know, 77 00:04:00,720 --> 00:04:03,080 Speaker 1: a PM manufacturing p m I down in the forty 78 00:04:03,160 --> 00:04:06,320 Speaker 1: seven range. So they're in a tough place with not 79 00:04:06,480 --> 00:04:09,480 Speaker 1: much policy flexibility, and I think that's why we just 80 00:04:09,520 --> 00:04:12,920 Speaker 1: saw them postpone the the hike and the consumption tax 81 00:04:12,920 --> 00:04:14,440 Speaker 1: for next year. We're gonna have be you on Monday, 82 00:04:14,480 --> 00:04:17,600 Speaker 1: longer after the jobs reporting to pick up the weekend, debree, 83 00:04:17,680 --> 00:04:21,760 Speaker 1: What is your target quickly onion? You know, I think 84 00:04:21,800 --> 00:04:25,680 Speaker 1: that the one oh five one ten is probably a 85 00:04:25,760 --> 00:04:29,479 Speaker 1: reasonable range right now, depending on how you know, how 86 00:04:29,680 --> 00:04:31,920 Speaker 1: how things work out. Obviously, if we get a stronger 87 00:04:31,960 --> 00:04:34,800 Speaker 1: employment number UM, and we think it will be a 88 00:04:34,800 --> 00:04:37,800 Speaker 1: pretty good employment number, and Steve Stanley does think the 89 00:04:37,839 --> 00:04:41,000 Speaker 1: Fed goes in June UM, then I think we will 90 00:04:41,160 --> 00:04:44,040 Speaker 1: quickly probably get back to the top end of that range, 91 00:04:44,040 --> 00:04:46,400 Speaker 1: and and my guesses will settle above one ten. But 92 00:04:46,480 --> 00:04:48,480 Speaker 1: in the neat in the you know, in the meantime, 93 00:04:49,200 --> 00:04:51,440 Speaker 1: you know, I think we we continue under one ten, 94 00:04:51,960 --> 00:04:54,599 Speaker 1: and it's really up to the FEDS to whether gets 95 00:04:54,640 --> 00:04:56,920 Speaker 1: back above one ten. Okay, one a very good one 96 00:04:56,960 --> 00:04:59,520 Speaker 1: oh eight point five seven Now New Yen strength this 97 00:04:59,520 --> 00:05:02,680 Speaker 1: morning sention he will join us on Monday as well. 98 00:05:02,680 --> 00:05:06,120 Speaker 1: What a perfect time to talk to Peter Elliott about 99 00:05:06,120 --> 00:05:08,880 Speaker 1: Bob Moon. With that terrific STEM report. Peter, let's rip 100 00:05:08,960 --> 00:05:12,880 Speaker 1: up the script here. Do restaurateurs in the kitchen where 101 00:05:12,880 --> 00:05:16,040 Speaker 1: you are, I'm not do they use handfuls of salt? 102 00:05:16,480 --> 00:05:19,640 Speaker 1: Oh my god, an evil conspirat First of all, good morning, 103 00:05:19,839 --> 00:05:22,000 Speaker 1: good morning. Second of all, I loved listening to that 104 00:05:22,040 --> 00:05:26,560 Speaker 1: report because I just heard nine percent of well trained 105 00:05:26,600 --> 00:05:29,279 Speaker 1: chefs saying no, no, no, it's a fact. There's a 106 00:05:29,400 --> 00:05:32,039 Speaker 1: right amount of salt and a wrong amount. It is 107 00:05:32,080 --> 00:05:35,479 Speaker 1: not it is whatever tastes good to you. But I 108 00:05:35,520 --> 00:05:37,719 Speaker 1: can tell you having to judge cooking competitions with some 109 00:05:37,720 --> 00:05:40,560 Speaker 1: of the most important chefs in the world, there is 110 00:05:40,680 --> 00:05:44,200 Speaker 1: a right amount of salt per dish, per whatever you're cooking, 111 00:05:44,240 --> 00:05:47,719 Speaker 1: whether it's pasta, whether it's um so. At least for 112 00:05:47,720 --> 00:05:49,840 Speaker 1: the professional food world, there is. You have to make 113 00:05:49,839 --> 00:05:52,920 Speaker 1: a distinction between what Marcus Samuelson is doing in the kitchen, 114 00:05:53,000 --> 00:05:55,320 Speaker 1: or what Rene red Zeppe is doing at Noma, and 115 00:05:55,680 --> 00:05:58,280 Speaker 1: what he's doing with salt versus what is coming off 116 00:05:58,279 --> 00:06:03,599 Speaker 1: the back of a Cisco System truck or what shakes anybody. 117 00:06:03,640 --> 00:06:06,080 Speaker 1: I mean, the amounts of salt and these foods, sodium 118 00:06:06,160 --> 00:06:08,080 Speaker 1: is it is a massive killer. I mean, it's like 119 00:06:08,120 --> 00:06:11,560 Speaker 1: the sugar thing. I mean, basically, what do Americans and 120 00:06:11,960 --> 00:06:14,159 Speaker 1: well now increasingly Chinese. I mean, this is just a 121 00:06:14,240 --> 00:06:17,560 Speaker 1: known fact. But the question is there is a right 122 00:06:17,600 --> 00:06:20,560 Speaker 1: amount of salt? And the food industry, I don't know, 123 00:06:20,640 --> 00:06:24,560 Speaker 1: just mean chefs, but I mean the food industry by 124 00:06:24,560 --> 00:06:27,159 Speaker 1: by far and away over salts and over sugars, because 125 00:06:27,240 --> 00:06:31,720 Speaker 1: that is what human beings like. That is why you 126 00:06:31,760 --> 00:06:35,480 Speaker 1: eat French fries. It's the combination. You just get the 127 00:06:35,520 --> 00:06:38,599 Speaker 1: wonderful combination. That's why David Chang every all these foods 128 00:06:38,600 --> 00:06:41,159 Speaker 1: that people love. It's what Americans love. I do it 129 00:06:41,200 --> 00:06:43,880 Speaker 1: all the time. That is why we are overweight. That 130 00:06:43,960 --> 00:06:45,880 Speaker 1: is also why we ever. Hey, I can tell you 131 00:06:45,920 --> 00:06:47,520 Speaker 1: I just did one of my favorite bosa, one of 132 00:06:47,560 --> 00:06:50,800 Speaker 1: my favorite David Changing recipes, right out of Lucky Peach magazine. 133 00:06:50,839 --> 00:06:52,880 Speaker 1: You know it marinates in a cup of salt and 134 00:06:52,920 --> 00:06:54,800 Speaker 1: a cup of sugar for twenty four hours and you 135 00:06:54,839 --> 00:06:58,040 Speaker 1: cook it. Now. Is that's a healthy preparation, believe it 136 00:06:58,160 --> 00:07:01,039 Speaker 1: or not, for for that icular dish. But it's the 137 00:07:01,080 --> 00:07:06,000 Speaker 1: amount of processed salt in processed foods that's the real problem. Well, 138 00:07:06,040 --> 00:07:09,800 Speaker 1: it is summertime and the lipens easy Tom Keene is 139 00:07:09,840 --> 00:07:14,760 Speaker 1: breaking out the summer suits, the white bow ties. Uh, 140 00:07:14,800 --> 00:07:19,040 Speaker 1: and you there in your summer suits. Uh. Where do 141 00:07:19,120 --> 00:07:23,320 Speaker 1: we want to go as the season turns? You want 142 00:07:23,320 --> 00:07:27,720 Speaker 1: to go to Greece? Okay, we'll come. Well, we're doing salt, 143 00:07:27,800 --> 00:07:31,320 Speaker 1: we can do Brexit, we can do summer. The where 144 00:07:31,320 --> 00:07:32,720 Speaker 1: do you want to go? The point is is that 145 00:07:32,760 --> 00:07:36,640 Speaker 1: it was a long, strange winter and it is suddenly lovely, 146 00:07:36,680 --> 00:07:40,400 Speaker 1: particularly lovely today in New York City, but all up 147 00:07:40,400 --> 00:07:43,000 Speaker 1: and down the East Coast, everyone is just that marvelous thing. 148 00:07:43,080 --> 00:07:46,400 Speaker 1: I get more requests for restaurants that have um spots outdoors. 149 00:07:46,640 --> 00:07:48,760 Speaker 1: The nice news is is that there are more restaurants 150 00:07:48,760 --> 00:07:51,800 Speaker 1: that have spots outdoors overall in New York City right now. 151 00:07:51,840 --> 00:07:55,120 Speaker 1: Brooklyn is where it is happening. If you want to eat, 152 00:07:55,520 --> 00:07:57,560 Speaker 1: if you want to eat outdoors, and if you want 153 00:07:57,600 --> 00:08:01,520 Speaker 1: to feel more summary so, very much like the salt argument, 154 00:08:01,600 --> 00:08:03,200 Speaker 1: you know, much of the food world has moved to 155 00:08:03,240 --> 00:08:05,600 Speaker 1: Brooklyn in New York and right now many of the 156 00:08:05,600 --> 00:08:07,880 Speaker 1: places that are out in Brooklyn tend to have outdoor 157 00:08:07,960 --> 00:08:10,400 Speaker 1: spots either on the street. And I can tell you 158 00:08:10,440 --> 00:08:12,560 Speaker 1: for sure, you'd rather sit on a street in Brooklyn 159 00:08:12,600 --> 00:08:17,240 Speaker 1: and Prospect Park than you would probably onto that fat. Yeah, 160 00:08:17,280 --> 00:08:20,160 Speaker 1: you'll still get fat. I had a spectacular fish and 161 00:08:20,240 --> 00:08:23,960 Speaker 1: chips the other day. I forgotten staying firm on the 162 00:08:24,040 --> 00:08:28,080 Speaker 1: whole thing, but it was, it was spectacular. I've forgotten 163 00:08:28,080 --> 00:08:31,200 Speaker 1: how good it can be. How does Peter Elliott advise 164 00:08:31,280 --> 00:08:34,400 Speaker 1: the acquisition of fish and chips? Oh? Man, that is 165 00:08:34,440 --> 00:08:37,520 Speaker 1: so hard. Why do you ask me these questions? This 166 00:08:37,600 --> 00:08:39,600 Speaker 1: is such a good question. First of all, if you 167 00:08:39,640 --> 00:08:43,680 Speaker 1: live in a New York City apartment, don't just don't um, 168 00:08:43,679 --> 00:08:46,880 Speaker 1: I mean, go to a restaurant, let them mess up 169 00:08:46,920 --> 00:08:49,840 Speaker 1: their air conditioning, ducks and everything in terms of frank food. 170 00:08:50,640 --> 00:08:53,800 Speaker 1: If fish and chips was a staple of of the 171 00:08:53,840 --> 00:08:57,280 Speaker 1: British Empire, and it's oddly enough getting very difficult to find. 172 00:08:57,280 --> 00:08:59,000 Speaker 1: So you make a very good point. Why is it 173 00:08:59,000 --> 00:09:00,959 Speaker 1: getting hard to find? Just get hard to find? Because 174 00:09:00,960 --> 00:09:03,679 Speaker 1: getting good cod or hake or any of those fish 175 00:09:03,840 --> 00:09:06,240 Speaker 1: that used to be as common as dirt, which is 176 00:09:06,280 --> 00:09:08,719 Speaker 1: why you fed it, you know, to to people who 177 00:09:08,760 --> 00:09:11,520 Speaker 1: were couldn't afford it, or we're stumbling out of pubs 178 00:09:11,520 --> 00:09:13,920 Speaker 1: that you know, all sorts of hours. So getting good 179 00:09:13,960 --> 00:09:16,280 Speaker 1: fish is really the issue. After that, it's it's simple. 180 00:09:16,320 --> 00:09:18,760 Speaker 1: You fry it up and you do fries. But the 181 00:09:18,800 --> 00:09:22,559 Speaker 1: problem is getting great quality fish, which is amazing, you 182 00:09:22,600 --> 00:09:24,920 Speaker 1: know if you've ever said that, And that is one 183 00:09:24,960 --> 00:09:26,520 Speaker 1: of the things that scares me most about what's going 184 00:09:26,559 --> 00:09:28,800 Speaker 1: on on the planet. And for for those who think 185 00:09:28,840 --> 00:09:30,600 Speaker 1: there is some global warming going can you can you 186 00:09:30,640 --> 00:09:36,320 Speaker 1: tell farm raised from wildfish blindfolded computer? Earlier? Obviously if 187 00:09:36,360 --> 00:09:39,040 Speaker 1: I accept that challenge, I will fail, but yes I can. 188 00:09:39,760 --> 00:09:41,880 Speaker 1: I'm a I'm a total I'm a fisher guy, so 189 00:09:41,960 --> 00:09:46,360 Speaker 1: I'm you know, I'm out there. Well, here's the difference. 190 00:09:46,360 --> 00:09:48,920 Speaker 1: The wild stuff is thirty eight dollars a pound. There's that, 191 00:09:49,200 --> 00:09:51,920 Speaker 1: but it's also texture. I mean you basically when you 192 00:09:52,080 --> 00:09:55,160 Speaker 1: when you basically if it tastes like filet of fish 193 00:09:55,559 --> 00:09:58,560 Speaker 1: if you go to McDonald's. Not not not slamming McDonald's, 194 00:09:58,679 --> 00:10:01,160 Speaker 1: I'm just saying that that if it's and previously frozen, 195 00:10:01,160 --> 00:10:03,760 Speaker 1: and they have to market as previously frozen right away. 196 00:10:03,800 --> 00:10:05,520 Speaker 1: The texture. So what you love about the fish and 197 00:10:05,559 --> 00:10:07,600 Speaker 1: chips is when it's a great cod or great haker, 198 00:10:07,920 --> 00:10:10,080 Speaker 1: you can use almost any kind of big white northern 199 00:10:10,080 --> 00:10:13,679 Speaker 1: white fish um as long as it's lightly fried and crumbles. 200 00:10:13,679 --> 00:10:17,120 Speaker 1: It's it's just a magical thing. Vinegar. How's the restaurant 201 00:10:17,160 --> 00:10:19,520 Speaker 1: business doing quickly? Here in nationwide? Here in Detroit? Here 202 00:10:19,880 --> 00:10:22,839 Speaker 1: the restaurant business I have noticed across the country. I'm 203 00:10:22,880 --> 00:10:25,200 Speaker 1: headed to Detroit. I'm headed to Detroit next week to 204 00:10:25,200 --> 00:10:27,760 Speaker 1: see how the restaurant business is doing there. I definitely 205 00:10:27,760 --> 00:10:30,160 Speaker 1: sense a lot of nervousness. There's a lot of nervousness 206 00:10:30,160 --> 00:10:31,760 Speaker 1: in New York. There's a lot of nervousness. I was 207 00:10:31,800 --> 00:10:35,000 Speaker 1: just in London, a lot of nervousness about Brexit. Um 208 00:10:35,040 --> 00:10:37,800 Speaker 1: In terms of getting employees, it's getting harder and harder 209 00:10:37,800 --> 00:10:39,439 Speaker 1: to find good people. That's what I hear when I 210 00:10:39,480 --> 00:10:41,680 Speaker 1: go into restaurants I'm talking to about when they listen 211 00:10:41,720 --> 00:10:44,320 Speaker 1: to surveillance, thank you so much. All they talk about. 212 00:10:44,360 --> 00:10:46,800 Speaker 1: They don't talk about the kitchen. They talk about now 213 00:10:46,840 --> 00:10:49,679 Speaker 1: when no one's talking about Brexit in London as oh 214 00:10:49,720 --> 00:10:51,719 Speaker 1: my god, millions of people are going to stop coming 215 00:10:51,760 --> 00:10:53,400 Speaker 1: to London restaurants, they talk about who is going to 216 00:10:53,400 --> 00:10:56,720 Speaker 1: actually make this stuff? Like it's it's much more of 217 00:10:56,760 --> 00:10:58,920 Speaker 1: an issue about supply because people don't want to do 218 00:10:58,920 --> 00:11:01,640 Speaker 1: it never enough time eater Elliott can't say enough about 219 00:11:01,640 --> 00:11:07,000 Speaker 1: Bloomberg Reserve, fish and chips. Smart smart Smart Michael mckayn, 220 00:11:07,080 --> 00:11:14,079 Speaker 1: Tom Keene, Tomorrow, Krueger, Gross Glassman, job's day,