1 00:00:02,040 --> 00:00:07,000 Speaker 1: Welcome to brain stuff. From how Stuff Works, Hey, brain Stuff, 2 00:00:07,040 --> 00:00:11,119 Speaker 1: Lauren vogelbam here. Medical myths are stubborn. Going back to 3 00:00:11,240 --> 00:00:14,560 Speaker 1: ancient China, texts associated the consumption of milk with a 4 00:00:14,640 --> 00:00:18,760 Speaker 1: thickening of phlegm, and twelfth century Jewish physician Moses Maimonds 5 00:00:18,800 --> 00:00:21,760 Speaker 1: wrote in his Treatise on Asthma that milk could cause 6 00:00:21,960 --> 00:00:25,840 Speaker 1: quote a stuffing in the head that exacerbated symptoms of asthma. 7 00:00:26,239 --> 00:00:29,400 Speaker 1: Eight hundred years later, Dr Spock, a twentieth century American 8 00:00:29,440 --> 00:00:32,640 Speaker 1: pediatrician who wrote a popular book about baby care, directed 9 00:00:32,640 --> 00:00:35,720 Speaker 1: parents to limit dairy while babies were sick, especially with 10 00:00:35,800 --> 00:00:39,520 Speaker 1: upper respiratory infections. For new only a thousand years, medical 11 00:00:39,520 --> 00:00:42,080 Speaker 1: professionals have been telling us to lay off the dairy 12 00:00:42,320 --> 00:00:46,280 Speaker 1: or face the mucus consequences. But is it true. A 13 00:00:46,400 --> 00:00:49,440 Speaker 1: review of the literature published in September eighteen in the 14 00:00:49,560 --> 00:00:52,839 Speaker 1: journal Archives of Disease in Childhood concludes that there is 15 00:00:52,920 --> 00:00:56,960 Speaker 1: virtually no connection between dairy products and upper respiratory mucus, 16 00:00:57,400 --> 00:00:59,920 Speaker 1: and that the myth might actually be preventing children with 17 00:01:00,000 --> 00:01:03,320 Speaker 1: conditions like asthma, cystic fibrosis, or even the common cold 18 00:01:03,520 --> 00:01:07,279 Speaker 1: from getting enough nutrients like calcium. According to the review, 19 00:01:07,520 --> 00:01:11,160 Speaker 1: studies dating back to have indicated that there's no link 20 00:01:11,240 --> 00:01:15,039 Speaker 1: between milk and phlegm, but the myth is pervasive. A 21 00:01:15,080 --> 00:01:17,800 Speaker 1: two thousand three study in the journal Appetite asked three 22 00:01:17,880 --> 00:01:20,839 Speaker 1: hundred and forty five random Australian shoppers whether they thought 23 00:01:20,920 --> 00:01:24,240 Speaker 1: milk causes mucus. Of the hundred and eleven shoppers who 24 00:01:24,280 --> 00:01:26,440 Speaker 1: drank whole milk, almost half of them were of the 25 00:01:26,480 --> 00:01:31,039 Speaker 1: opinion that it did, but only of the one reduced 26 00:01:31,040 --> 00:01:33,960 Speaker 1: fat milk drinkers said that they believed milk caused mucus. 27 00:01:34,400 --> 00:01:36,800 Speaker 1: The difference in perception might have something to do with 28 00:01:36,840 --> 00:01:39,679 Speaker 1: how milk feels in the mouth. It is, after all, 29 00:01:39,920 --> 00:01:44,000 Speaker 1: just droplets of fat suspended in water, the current researchers 30 00:01:44,000 --> 00:01:46,840 Speaker 1: wrote in their review. This could well affect the sensory 31 00:01:46,840 --> 00:01:49,680 Speaker 1: perception of milk mixed with saliva, both in terms of 32 00:01:49,680 --> 00:01:52,640 Speaker 1: its thickness coating the mouth and the after feel when 33 00:01:52,680 --> 00:01:55,320 Speaker 1: small amounts of emulsion remain in the mouth after swallowing. 34 00:01:55,840 --> 00:01:58,160 Speaker 1: This may explain why so many people think that more 35 00:01:58,240 --> 00:02:01,560 Speaker 1: mucus is produced, when in fact it's the aggregates of 36 00:02:01,560 --> 00:02:03,720 Speaker 1: milk emulsion that they are aware of lingering in the 37 00:02:03,760 --> 00:02:07,480 Speaker 1: mouth after swallowing, so it's really just a feeling, not 38 00:02:07,600 --> 00:02:11,480 Speaker 1: a fact. And Furthermore, the researchers suggest that since milk 39 00:02:11,560 --> 00:02:14,400 Speaker 1: is a good source of calories and minerals like calcium, 40 00:02:14,440 --> 00:02:16,720 Speaker 1: the long standing cultural belief that milk is bad for 41 00:02:16,800 --> 00:02:19,720 Speaker 1: children with respiratory problems could mean kids aren't getting the 42 00:02:19,800 --> 00:02:22,480 Speaker 1: nutrients they need. This could lead children growing up with 43 00:02:22,480 --> 00:02:30,320 Speaker 1: weaker bones and shorter stature. Today's episode was written by 44 00:02:30,360 --> 00:02:33,120 Speaker 1: Jescelin Shields and produced by Tyler Clang. For more on 45 00:02:33,200 --> 00:02:35,600 Speaker 1: this and lots of other myth busting topics, visit our 46 00:02:35,639 --> 00:02:48,920 Speaker 1: home planet, how Stuff Works dot com.