1 00:00:00,040 --> 00:00:03,600 Speaker 1: An illegal alien from Guatemala charged with raping a child 2 00:00:03,680 --> 00:00:07,480 Speaker 1: in Massachusetts. An MS thirteen gang member from Al Salvador 3 00:00:07,720 --> 00:00:11,840 Speaker 1: accused of murdering a Texas man of Venezuelan charged with 4 00:00:11,920 --> 00:00:15,840 Speaker 1: filming and selling child pornography in Michigan. These are just 5 00:00:15,920 --> 00:00:19,680 Speaker 1: some of the heinous migrant criminals caught because of President 6 00:00:19,720 --> 00:00:20,159 Speaker 1: Donald J. 7 00:00:20,239 --> 00:00:21,200 Speaker 2: Trump's leadership. 8 00:00:21,480 --> 00:00:25,079 Speaker 1: I'm Christy nom the United States Secretary of Homeland Security. 9 00:00:25,440 --> 00:00:29,200 Speaker 1: Under President Trump, attempted illegal border crossings are at the 10 00:00:29,240 --> 00:00:33,080 Speaker 1: lowest levels ever recorded, and over one hundred thousand illegal 11 00:00:33,120 --> 00:00:36,920 Speaker 1: aliens have been arrested. If you are here illegally, your 12 00:00:37,040 --> 00:00:41,160 Speaker 1: next you will be fined nearly one thousand dollars a day, imprisoned, 13 00:00:41,479 --> 00:00:42,160 Speaker 1: and deported. 14 00:00:42,600 --> 00:00:43,800 Speaker 2: You will never return. 15 00:00:44,120 --> 00:00:47,120 Speaker 1: But if you register using our CBP home app and 16 00:00:47,240 --> 00:00:50,120 Speaker 1: leave now, you could be allowed to return legally. 17 00:00:50,479 --> 00:00:52,720 Speaker 2: Do what's right. Leave now. 18 00:00:53,040 --> 00:00:57,840 Speaker 1: Under President Trump, America's laws, border and families will be protected. 19 00:00:57,920 --> 00:01:00,000 Speaker 3: Sponsored by the United States Department of Homeland Security. 20 00:01:00,160 --> 00:01:01,840 Speaker 4: You have to have a couple of skill sets. At 21 00:01:01,840 --> 00:01:03,720 Speaker 4: the core. You're a business attorney. You should be like 22 00:01:03,720 --> 00:01:04,480 Speaker 4: a strategist. 23 00:01:04,600 --> 00:01:08,800 Speaker 5: You but we need to be problem solvers, fixers because 24 00:01:08,840 --> 00:01:11,080 Speaker 5: at one time I may be touching what I do. 25 00:01:11,120 --> 00:01:14,000 Speaker 5: I'll talk about what I do is negotiating the deals 26 00:01:14,000 --> 00:01:17,480 Speaker 5: as you mentioned with shot like strategize and advocating, but 27 00:01:17,640 --> 00:01:21,920 Speaker 5: you are making sure the brand is protected, copyrights, trademarks. 28 00:01:22,760 --> 00:01:25,480 Speaker 5: It could be you know, if somebody's coming to your 29 00:01:25,520 --> 00:01:27,000 Speaker 5: clients with an investment. If I don't do it, it's 30 00:01:27,000 --> 00:01:28,880 Speaker 5: finding a network of corporate attorneys who. 31 00:01:28,800 --> 00:01:31,240 Speaker 4: May do that. So I'll call it a dot connector. 32 00:01:31,280 --> 00:01:32,440 Speaker 4: You're really a dot connector. 33 00:01:32,480 --> 00:01:34,800 Speaker 5: You handle your piece of the pie, which in my 34 00:01:34,880 --> 00:01:39,399 Speaker 5: case is negotiating, reviewing agreements, redline and marking up and 35 00:01:39,440 --> 00:01:42,479 Speaker 5: then you know, making sure the client's covered on all 36 00:01:42,520 --> 00:01:43,200 Speaker 5: of the facets. 37 00:01:43,200 --> 00:01:44,880 Speaker 4: If you don't do if somebody in your network needs 38 00:01:44,880 --> 00:01:44,960 Speaker 4: to do. 39 00:01:45,120 --> 00:01:47,600 Speaker 6: Is it different from like music, film, television. 40 00:01:47,319 --> 00:01:48,040 Speaker 4: Yes, so they're different. 41 00:01:48,080 --> 00:01:50,640 Speaker 5: Siloed So, I started as a music lawyer, so I 42 00:01:51,120 --> 00:01:53,640 Speaker 5: know everything about very random fact about me. I used 43 00:01:53,680 --> 00:01:55,520 Speaker 5: to co own a music publishing company, so I know 44 00:01:55,720 --> 00:01:58,680 Speaker 5: a lot about music publishing. So it starts for me. 45 00:01:58,800 --> 00:02:01,400 Speaker 5: I cut my teeth in music. My internship was a 46 00:02:01,480 --> 00:02:05,840 Speaker 5: music law So yeah, it's music, fashion, film, and TV 47 00:02:06,800 --> 00:02:10,520 Speaker 5: visual arts. So there are various you know, silos in 48 00:02:10,560 --> 00:02:14,920 Speaker 5: it between oh, the nuance and sort of the deals, 49 00:02:15,200 --> 00:02:17,560 Speaker 5: the deal terms and ask that you're gonna ask because 50 00:02:17,560 --> 00:02:19,240 Speaker 5: what I'm going to ask for music has nothing to 51 00:02:19,280 --> 00:02:22,239 Speaker 5: do in film and television. So when somebody's saying and 52 00:02:22,400 --> 00:02:24,760 Speaker 5: snow dissed other people, they're saying, entertainment is exactly what 53 00:02:24,760 --> 00:02:26,840 Speaker 5: you say, which sort of leg or arm like you'll 54 00:02:26,880 --> 00:02:28,920 Speaker 5: grow with your clients. I've been able to grow with 55 00:02:28,960 --> 00:02:30,679 Speaker 5: you on a massive ways and it takes you into 56 00:02:30,720 --> 00:02:33,800 Speaker 5: other silos. But at the core, it's always good for 57 00:02:33,840 --> 00:02:36,760 Speaker 5: an entertainment attorney to start in like one as I 58 00:02:36,880 --> 00:02:39,120 Speaker 5: keep on calling them silos, because you have to know 59 00:02:39,200 --> 00:02:41,239 Speaker 5: that back and forth. You have to know like music, 60 00:02:41,280 --> 00:02:44,120 Speaker 5: I need I'll know certain triggers. In terms of somebody's saying, 61 00:02:44,280 --> 00:02:46,120 Speaker 5: what does a producer need to get Okay, you need 62 00:02:46,160 --> 00:02:48,000 Speaker 5: to get your front end back in. You need your 63 00:02:48,040 --> 00:02:51,160 Speaker 5: producer fee, right, so that's one percentage of revenue. Then 64 00:02:51,200 --> 00:02:54,680 Speaker 5: you need your producer advance or upfront fee. You need 65 00:02:54,720 --> 00:02:57,560 Speaker 5: your producer royalty rate, you need your back in on publishing, 66 00:02:57,840 --> 00:02:58,960 Speaker 5: you need your sound exchange. 67 00:02:59,000 --> 00:03:00,280 Speaker 4: I just mentioned four revenue stream. 68 00:03:00,639 --> 00:03:02,720 Speaker 5: Yeah, if somebody doesn't know that you're missing out, you 69 00:03:02,840 --> 00:03:04,200 Speaker 5: leaving money on the table for your client. 70 00:03:04,400 --> 00:03:07,720 Speaker 7: Yeah, I always like when you get the red line, 71 00:03:07,760 --> 00:03:11,440 Speaker 7: I want to talk about that, because whenever a contract 72 00:03:11,440 --> 00:03:13,400 Speaker 7: comes to you, there's a red line version that comes back. 73 00:03:13,400 --> 00:03:16,440 Speaker 7: I always wander at the time that goes into doing that. 74 00:03:16,560 --> 00:03:18,480 Speaker 7: And one of the key things that you're looking at, 75 00:03:18,560 --> 00:03:19,880 Speaker 7: Like I know, like when we talk all the time, 76 00:03:19,919 --> 00:03:21,960 Speaker 7: it's like the first thing we're looking for is perpetuity. 77 00:03:22,000 --> 00:03:23,520 Speaker 3: If it's in there, So. 78 00:03:23,480 --> 00:03:26,079 Speaker 7: Are there other terms that you know before? Like if 79 00:03:26,120 --> 00:03:28,520 Speaker 7: I see that in there, we have to have a conversation. 80 00:03:28,600 --> 00:03:31,520 Speaker 5: Oh absolutely, it's perpetuity, like you said, Troy, Yeah, we 81 00:03:31,560 --> 00:03:32,280 Speaker 5: don't like that word. 82 00:03:32,360 --> 00:03:33,600 Speaker 4: It's like a cursory to us. 83 00:03:34,080 --> 00:03:36,280 Speaker 5: And again, let me give the caveat the only time 84 00:03:36,680 --> 00:03:40,280 Speaker 5: perpetuity is fine is if the price point could match 85 00:03:40,360 --> 00:03:42,280 Speaker 5: in a line and it's something that we feel like 86 00:03:42,680 --> 00:03:45,960 Speaker 5: is negotiable. So I want to give that disclaimer in 87 00:03:46,080 --> 00:03:48,760 Speaker 5: rare cases for people, and it may be something it 88 00:03:49,160 --> 00:03:51,040 Speaker 5: Let me give an example. If it's a SoundBite of 89 00:03:51,080 --> 00:03:53,400 Speaker 5: a song somebody wants to use for thirty seconds, they 90 00:03:53,400 --> 00:03:56,280 Speaker 5: want it a perpetuity, they pay an applicable price to 91 00:03:56,400 --> 00:03:58,960 Speaker 5: use it, and we narrow down the territory. Maybe that 92 00:03:59,000 --> 00:04:01,120 Speaker 5: works for one client, but work for the next. So 93 00:04:01,160 --> 00:04:03,520 Speaker 5: that's why I always i'm hands on with you all 94 00:04:03,520 --> 00:04:04,560 Speaker 5: to be like, what do you want out of this? 95 00:04:04,640 --> 00:04:07,200 Speaker 5: But I know in our case, for my guys, we 96 00:04:07,280 --> 00:04:08,120 Speaker 5: don't like that word. 97 00:04:08,880 --> 00:04:11,880 Speaker 4: So because earners, what's up? 98 00:04:11,960 --> 00:04:14,440 Speaker 7: You ever walk into a small business and everything just 99 00:04:14,560 --> 00:04:17,760 Speaker 7: works like, the checkout is fast, the receipts are digital, 100 00:04:18,279 --> 00:04:21,240 Speaker 7: tipping is a breeze, and you're out the door before 101 00:04:21,279 --> 00:04:25,440 Speaker 7: the line even builds odds are they're using Square. We 102 00:04:25,600 --> 00:04:28,120 Speaker 7: love supporting businesses that run on Square because it just 103 00:04:28,160 --> 00:04:31,400 Speaker 7: feels seamless. Whether it's a local coffee shop, a vendor 104 00:04:31,440 --> 00:04:33,720 Speaker 7: at a pop up market, or even one of our 105 00:04:33,760 --> 00:04:37,400 Speaker 7: merch partners, Square makes it easy for them to take payments, 106 00:04:37,640 --> 00:04:41,360 Speaker 7: manage inventory, and run their business with confidence, all from 107 00:04:41,440 --> 00:04:44,839 Speaker 7: one simple system. If you're a business owner or even 108 00:04:44,960 --> 00:04:48,479 Speaker 7: just thinking about launching something soon, Square is hands down 109 00:04:48,480 --> 00:04:51,560 Speaker 7: one of the best tools out there to help you start, run, 110 00:04:51,760 --> 00:04:55,040 Speaker 7: and grow. It's not just about payments, it's about giving 111 00:04:55,120 --> 00:04:57,760 Speaker 7: you time back so you can focus on what matters 112 00:04:57,800 --> 00:05:01,080 Speaker 7: most ready. To see how Square can trans form your business, 113 00:05:01,320 --> 00:05:05,960 Speaker 7: visit Square dot com, backslash, go backslash eyl to learn 114 00:05:06,000 --> 00:05:11,200 Speaker 7: more that Square dot com backslash go backslash eyl, don't wait, 115 00:05:11,520 --> 00:05:14,320 Speaker 7: don't hesitate. Let Square handle the back end so you 116 00:05:14,360 --> 00:05:20,680 Speaker 7: can keep pushing your vision forward. This episode is brought 117 00:05:20,720 --> 00:05:22,600 Speaker 7: to you by P and C Bank. A lot of 118 00:05:22,640 --> 00:05:26,240 Speaker 7: people think podcasts about work are boring, and sure they 119 00:05:26,279 --> 00:05:30,160 Speaker 7: definitely can be, but understanding of professionals routine shows us 120 00:05:30,200 --> 00:05:34,720 Speaker 7: how they achieve their success little by little, day after day. 121 00:05:34,800 --> 00:05:37,280 Speaker 7: It's like banking with P and C Bank. It might 122 00:05:37,400 --> 00:05:40,279 Speaker 7: seem boring to save, plan and make calculated decisions with 123 00:05:40,360 --> 00:05:43,359 Speaker 7: your bank, but keeping your money boring is what helps 124 00:05:43,400 --> 00:05:46,480 Speaker 7: you live or more happily fulfilled life. P and C 125 00:05:46,640 --> 00:05:51,760 Speaker 7: Bank Brilliantly Boring since eighteen sixty five. Brilliantly Boring since 126 00:05:51,800 --> 00:05:54,520 Speaker 7: eighteen sixty five is a service mark of the PNC 127 00:05:54,600 --> 00:05:58,520 Speaker 7: Financial Service Group, Inc. P and C Bank National Association 128 00:05:58,760 --> 00:05:59,720 Speaker 7: Member FDIC. 129 00:06:01,480 --> 00:06:05,159 Speaker 1: An illegal alien from Guatemala charged with raping a child 130 00:06:05,200 --> 00:06:09,000 Speaker 1: in Massachusetts. An MS thirteen gang member from Al Salvador 131 00:06:09,240 --> 00:06:13,359 Speaker 1: accused of murdering a Texas. Man of Venezuelan charged with 132 00:06:13,440 --> 00:06:17,320 Speaker 1: filming and selling child pornography in Michigan. These are just 133 00:06:17,440 --> 00:06:21,200 Speaker 1: some of the heinous migrant criminals caught because of President 134 00:06:21,240 --> 00:06:21,680 Speaker 1: Donald J. 135 00:06:21,760 --> 00:06:24,200 Speaker 2: Trump's leadership. I'm Christy Noman, the. 136 00:06:24,200 --> 00:06:28,800 Speaker 1: United States Secretary of Homeland Security. Under President Trump, attempted 137 00:06:28,839 --> 00:06:32,520 Speaker 1: illegal border crossings are at the lowest levels ever recorded, 138 00:06:32,839 --> 00:06:35,520 Speaker 1: and over one hundred thousand illegal aliens. 139 00:06:35,080 --> 00:06:35,920 Speaker 2: Have been arrested. 140 00:06:36,160 --> 00:06:39,719 Speaker 1: If you are here illegally, your next you will be 141 00:06:39,800 --> 00:06:43,680 Speaker 1: fined nearly one thousand dollars a day, imprisoned, and deported. 142 00:06:44,120 --> 00:06:45,279 Speaker 2: You will never return. 143 00:06:45,600 --> 00:06:48,640 Speaker 1: But if you register using our CBP home app and 144 00:06:48,720 --> 00:06:51,000 Speaker 1: leave now, you could be allowed. 145 00:06:50,640 --> 00:06:54,239 Speaker 2: To return legally. Do what's right. Leave now. 146 00:06:54,560 --> 00:06:59,320 Speaker 1: Under President Trump, America's laws, border and families will be protected. 147 00:06:59,400 --> 00:07:01,599 Speaker 3: Sponsored by the United States Department of Homeland Security. 148 00:07:01,800 --> 00:07:04,640 Speaker 5: That I look for that I look for the term. 149 00:07:04,839 --> 00:07:07,839 Speaker 5: So again, I like to say something. My job is 150 00:07:07,839 --> 00:07:09,520 Speaker 5: to get you the most amount of money for the 151 00:07:09,560 --> 00:07:10,480 Speaker 5: least amount of commitment. 152 00:07:10,760 --> 00:07:12,400 Speaker 4: So that's how I treat it. What does that mean? 153 00:07:12,480 --> 00:07:15,120 Speaker 5: If it's a term, can we decrease it? Can we 154 00:07:15,200 --> 00:07:17,240 Speaker 5: keep it as short as possible and we get you 155 00:07:17,320 --> 00:07:20,080 Speaker 5: properly compensated in that window of time? If it's five, 156 00:07:20,120 --> 00:07:22,480 Speaker 5: can we get it in three years? Like? So we're negotiating. 157 00:07:22,560 --> 00:07:25,840 Speaker 5: Terms are very important payment terms when you're getting paid. 158 00:07:25,880 --> 00:07:27,520 Speaker 5: How much you're getting paid, and when you're getting paid 159 00:07:27,720 --> 00:07:30,480 Speaker 5: are very important because we know that could be held up. 160 00:07:30,480 --> 00:07:33,440 Speaker 5: Companies mean well, but they have their net ninety, they 161 00:07:33,480 --> 00:07:38,160 Speaker 5: have NET forty five, you know, so when you get 162 00:07:38,160 --> 00:07:43,720 Speaker 5: paid is very important. Services requirements, duties required of the person. 163 00:07:43,800 --> 00:07:45,720 Speaker 5: So you may be like I, they may be asking 164 00:07:45,800 --> 00:07:47,440 Speaker 5: for too much or I'm cool with that, but just 165 00:07:47,520 --> 00:07:51,120 Speaker 5: knowing up front what is expected of you is important. 166 00:07:51,240 --> 00:07:51,800 Speaker 4: I'm trying to think. 167 00:07:51,840 --> 00:07:55,520 Speaker 5: Of course, everything's important you all again disclaimer, but the 168 00:07:55,640 --> 00:07:58,560 Speaker 5: major terms, those are things just initially so that when 169 00:07:58,560 --> 00:08:00,480 Speaker 5: I have calls with you all is busy as you are, 170 00:08:00,960 --> 00:08:03,160 Speaker 5: I have to say, here's what we're going to streamline. 171 00:08:03,200 --> 00:08:05,400 Speaker 5: Here are the focal points, and then we attack some. 172 00:08:05,400 --> 00:08:11,600 Speaker 6: Of those intellectual property significant as of entertainment law. So 173 00:08:11,840 --> 00:08:14,200 Speaker 6: can you talk about intellectual property and can you provide 174 00:08:14,840 --> 00:08:18,120 Speaker 6: some examples where you've helped your clients protect their intellectual 175 00:08:18,120 --> 00:08:18,760 Speaker 6: property rights? 176 00:08:18,920 --> 00:08:22,360 Speaker 5: Yes, like you said, intellectual property or if you hear people, 177 00:08:22,400 --> 00:08:25,920 Speaker 5: you hear them say IP a lot. That is incredibly important. 178 00:08:25,920 --> 00:08:28,760 Speaker 5: It's important for everyone, But specifically I'm very passionate abou 179 00:08:28,760 --> 00:08:31,000 Speaker 5: our community as a black community, knowing that because that's 180 00:08:31,000 --> 00:08:33,560 Speaker 5: often the first thing that's taken away from us. So 181 00:08:33,679 --> 00:08:36,880 Speaker 5: it's a matter of what you create. And I just 182 00:08:36,920 --> 00:08:39,480 Speaker 5: want to also say something. When you create something in 183 00:08:39,520 --> 00:08:42,960 Speaker 5: the United States, copyright law and trademark law. The minute 184 00:08:43,000 --> 00:08:45,760 Speaker 5: you create, you write a poem, you write song lyrics, 185 00:08:45,840 --> 00:08:48,280 Speaker 5: there's a copyright. What you want to do is go 186 00:08:48,400 --> 00:08:51,200 Speaker 5: and take it added layer to it protection and you 187 00:08:51,280 --> 00:08:55,600 Speaker 5: go to the US Copyright Office, So www dot copyright 188 00:08:55,600 --> 00:08:57,680 Speaker 5: dot GUV. I tell people, go learn that skill set 189 00:08:57,679 --> 00:09:00,240 Speaker 5: by yourself, because I get it. When you're coming up, 190 00:09:00,520 --> 00:09:03,280 Speaker 5: there may not be budgets and fees for lawyers. Go 191 00:09:03,400 --> 00:09:06,400 Speaker 5: learn how to do some things by yourself. So go there, 192 00:09:07,040 --> 00:09:09,320 Speaker 5: learn how to folow a copyright. So not the most 193 00:09:09,360 --> 00:09:11,640 Speaker 5: exciting thing to learn. The process was once you get it, 194 00:09:11,640 --> 00:09:13,760 Speaker 5: you'll do it. Then you want to see, Okay, do 195 00:09:13,800 --> 00:09:16,079 Speaker 5: I have it what's called a source identify or brand name. 196 00:09:16,120 --> 00:09:18,560 Speaker 5: That's a trademark. Do I have something that people are 197 00:09:18,600 --> 00:09:22,840 Speaker 5: starting to know me by right? Trademark that and I can. 198 00:09:22,760 --> 00:09:24,640 Speaker 4: Use you all for you. I don't mind using you 199 00:09:24,720 --> 00:09:27,640 Speaker 4: all as example. It's clients, Sure, earn your leisure. 200 00:09:27,800 --> 00:09:32,719 Speaker 5: We are sitting here because this is a federally protected trademark. 201 00:09:32,920 --> 00:09:35,520 Speaker 5: That is what you do before things get big. You 202 00:09:35,559 --> 00:09:40,160 Speaker 5: protect your assets, assets and reliabilities is a trademark that's protected, 203 00:09:40,440 --> 00:09:44,320 Speaker 5: Sashad and Troy. The best example of using here is 204 00:09:44,480 --> 00:09:48,319 Speaker 5: you all of the company that you all have and companies. 205 00:09:48,360 --> 00:09:51,679 Speaker 5: I'm sorry, it's protected. That's the best way to do it. 206 00:09:51,840 --> 00:09:54,199 Speaker 5: So whether you get the trademark attorney to do it, 207 00:09:54,360 --> 00:09:56,199 Speaker 5: whether you do it on your own, just make sure 208 00:09:56,200 --> 00:09:58,840 Speaker 5: it's protected before you walk into these business stills you all, 209 00:09:58,840 --> 00:10:02,400 Speaker 5: because I've seen it where somebody has to then either 210 00:10:02,480 --> 00:10:06,760 Speaker 5: go buy that back or negotiate how to get it back, 211 00:10:06,800 --> 00:10:09,000 Speaker 5: and of course the price is much higher than it 212 00:10:09,000 --> 00:10:10,880 Speaker 5: would have been before the star started to rise. 213 00:10:11,320 --> 00:10:14,920 Speaker 1: An illegal alien from Guatemala charged with raping a child 214 00:10:15,000 --> 00:10:18,800 Speaker 1: in Massachusetts. An MS thirteen gang member from Al Salvador 215 00:10:19,040 --> 00:10:23,160 Speaker 1: accused of murdering a Texas man of Venezuelan charged with 216 00:10:23,240 --> 00:10:27,160 Speaker 1: filming and selling child pornography in Michigan. These are just 217 00:10:27,240 --> 00:10:31,000 Speaker 1: some of the heinous migrant criminals caught because of President 218 00:10:31,040 --> 00:10:31,480 Speaker 1: Donald J. 219 00:10:31,559 --> 00:10:32,520 Speaker 2: Trump's leadership. 220 00:10:32,800 --> 00:10:36,400 Speaker 1: I'm Christy Noman, the United States Secretary of Homeland Security 221 00:10:36,720 --> 00:10:40,520 Speaker 1: under President Trump. Attempted illegal border crossings are at the 222 00:10:40,559 --> 00:10:44,400 Speaker 1: lowest levels ever recorded, and over one hundred thousand illegal 223 00:10:44,440 --> 00:10:48,240 Speaker 1: aliens have been arrested. If you are here illegally, your 224 00:10:48,360 --> 00:10:51,640 Speaker 1: next you will be fine nearly one thousand dollars. 225 00:10:51,360 --> 00:10:55,120 Speaker 2: A day, imprisoned, and deported. You will never return. 226 00:10:55,440 --> 00:10:58,440 Speaker 1: But if you register using our CBP home app and 227 00:10:58,559 --> 00:11:01,400 Speaker 1: leave now, you could be allowed to return legally. 228 00:11:01,800 --> 00:11:04,000 Speaker 2: Do what's right, leave now. 229 00:11:04,360 --> 00:11:09,160 Speaker 1: Under President Trump America's laws, border and families will be protected. 230 00:11:09,240 --> 00:11:11,400 Speaker 3: Sponsored by the United States Department of Homeland Security,