WEBVTT - The Fed, Markets, And Cybersecurity (Podcast)

0:00:00.800 --> 0:00:04.040
<v Speaker 1>Welcome to the Bloomberg Markets Podcast. I'm Paul Sweeney, alongside

0:00:04.040 --> 0:00:06.920
<v Speaker 1>my co host Matt Miller. Every business day we bring

0:00:06.960 --> 0:00:11.520
<v Speaker 1>you interviews from CEOs, market pros, and Bloomberg experts, along

0:00:11.520 --> 0:00:15.600
<v Speaker 1>with essential market moving news. Find a Bloomberg Markets podcast

0:00:15.600 --> 0:00:18.439
<v Speaker 1>on Apple Podcasts or wherever you listen to podcasts, and

0:00:18.480 --> 0:00:22.320
<v Speaker 1>at Bloomberg dot com slash podcast. I want to bring

0:00:22.360 --> 0:00:24.279
<v Speaker 1>in our next guest, Matt, because he's got a lot

0:00:24.360 --> 0:00:28.680
<v Speaker 1>of explaining to do. Steve Matthews, US economy reporter Flood

0:00:28.680 --> 0:00:31.639
<v Speaker 1>Bloomberg News. Steve, I want to start with this balance

0:00:31.680 --> 0:00:33.839
<v Speaker 1>sheet thing. It's June one. People are telling me this

0:00:33.920 --> 0:00:36.400
<v Speaker 1>is an important day. The Fed's gonna been shrinking the

0:00:36.400 --> 0:00:39.519
<v Speaker 1>balance sheet. How did they do that? What does it

0:00:39.600 --> 0:00:43.000
<v Speaker 1>mean and what should we be looking out for? So, yes,

0:00:43.080 --> 0:00:48.560
<v Speaker 1>today is the official start of QT, or quantitative tightening,

0:00:48.680 --> 0:00:54.680
<v Speaker 1>and UH, the Fed basically since UH, since COVID happened,

0:00:55.040 --> 0:00:59.920
<v Speaker 1>started increasing the size of the balance sheet by buying treasuries,

0:01:00.000 --> 0:01:05.319
<v Speaker 1>securities and mortgage backed securities and essentially doubled the size

0:01:05.360 --> 0:01:08.959
<v Speaker 1>of the balance sheet to nine trillion dollars. And now

0:01:09.440 --> 0:01:12.920
<v Speaker 1>they've realized that all of this money slashing around in

0:01:12.920 --> 0:01:17.560
<v Speaker 1>the system. Plus low interest rates has created inflation and

0:01:17.600 --> 0:01:20.560
<v Speaker 1>they've got to get that under control. So they're cutting

0:01:20.560 --> 0:01:23.880
<v Speaker 1>the size of the balance sheet by about a trillion

0:01:24.840 --> 0:01:29.199
<v Speaker 1>dollars a year. And they're not selling assets, but as

0:01:29.280 --> 0:01:34.480
<v Speaker 1>the assets mature, as treasury bills or treasury notes uh

0:01:35.240 --> 0:01:39.600
<v Speaker 1>come do, or mortgage back securities when they mature, they

0:01:39.720 --> 0:01:43.959
<v Speaker 1>are not reinvesting the money that matures, and by that,

0:01:44.480 --> 0:01:48.120
<v Speaker 1>by that means they will gradually shrink the balance sheet.

0:01:48.200 --> 0:01:51.240
<v Speaker 1>Thank goodness, they were buying mortgage bonds for the past

0:01:51.280 --> 0:01:53.520
<v Speaker 1>couple of years because I was able to get my

0:01:53.560 --> 0:01:55.840
<v Speaker 1>house at only twice what it costs the last time

0:01:55.880 --> 0:02:00.000
<v Speaker 1>it's sold. You know, Yeah, that that's right, super healthful.

0:02:00.280 --> 0:02:02.600
<v Speaker 1>They may have overdone it a little bit on the

0:02:02.680 --> 0:02:05.320
<v Speaker 1>housing side, and in fact, that is one of the

0:02:05.320 --> 0:02:07.920
<v Speaker 1>big debates at the FED right now is what to

0:02:08.000 --> 0:02:11.840
<v Speaker 1>do with all of the mortgage backed securities because they're

0:02:11.880 --> 0:02:15.640
<v Speaker 1>not maturing. I mean, these mortgage backed securities are you know,

0:02:15.760 --> 0:02:19.520
<v Speaker 1>ten years, thirty years? Uh. You know, people don't when

0:02:19.520 --> 0:02:23.519
<v Speaker 1>you sell your house, the MBS that's associated with it, well,

0:02:23.880 --> 0:02:27.040
<v Speaker 1>the mortgage is paid off, but people don't sell their

0:02:27.040 --> 0:02:31.399
<v Speaker 1>houses that frequently. So getting down getting rid of the

0:02:31.520 --> 0:02:34.120
<v Speaker 1>MBS on their balance sheet. It's going to take a

0:02:34.160 --> 0:02:37.080
<v Speaker 1>long time, which is why they're thinking about selling mbs

0:02:37.160 --> 0:02:39.520
<v Speaker 1>as well. It's crazy that they even thought it was

0:02:39.880 --> 0:02:42.680
<v Speaker 1>necessary at the time, like when we get into the

0:02:42.680 --> 0:02:45.639
<v Speaker 1>pandemic that they say, we better make sure that people

0:02:45.760 --> 0:02:50.520
<v Speaker 1>can and buy houses. I mean they already had houses.

0:02:51.120 --> 0:02:55.080
<v Speaker 1>I mean the house market. There was a great deal

0:02:55.120 --> 0:02:58.160
<v Speaker 1>of fear you had, you know, you had the unemployment

0:02:58.240 --> 0:03:01.400
<v Speaker 1>rate went up to around that there were predictions that

0:03:01.480 --> 0:03:04.360
<v Speaker 1>it could go to I mean Jim Bullard was saying,

0:03:04.600 --> 0:03:09.280
<v Speaker 1>you could have just historically high unemployment. The whole economy

0:03:09.360 --> 0:03:13.120
<v Speaker 1>was shutdown, there were problems with the financial system. So

0:03:13.160 --> 0:03:15.880
<v Speaker 1>I think that you know, they get a pass for

0:03:15.960 --> 0:03:20.919
<v Speaker 1>their initial response, but where you can criticize them fairly

0:03:21.480 --> 0:03:25.720
<v Speaker 1>is they were not very fast and in realizing Okay,

0:03:25.760 --> 0:03:29.760
<v Speaker 1>things have changed now and they need to start and

0:03:29.800 --> 0:03:32.200
<v Speaker 1>now the White House reality and now the White House

0:03:32.240 --> 0:03:36.560
<v Speaker 1>wants us to believe that they're solely responsible for inflation.

0:03:36.720 --> 0:03:38.839
<v Speaker 1>This is fascinating. The last couple of days we've seen

0:03:38.880 --> 0:03:41.680
<v Speaker 1>President by and really passed the book um a couple

0:03:41.760 --> 0:03:45.240
<v Speaker 1>on a couple of occasions. Now he's saying like you

0:03:45.400 --> 0:03:49.920
<v Speaker 1>fix it right, Well, is the FED really the only

0:03:51.320 --> 0:03:53.760
<v Speaker 1>body in the US that has anything to do with

0:03:53.920 --> 0:03:58.280
<v Speaker 1>prices and price stability? I mean, did the influx of

0:03:58.480 --> 0:04:02.640
<v Speaker 1>trillions of dollars in fiscal spending not have anything to

0:04:02.680 --> 0:04:08.920
<v Speaker 1>do with it? Clearly the fiscal spending, fiscal and regulatory

0:04:09.040 --> 0:04:13.560
<v Speaker 1>policy feed into inflation and what's happening. You know, a

0:04:13.640 --> 0:04:17.160
<v Speaker 1>lot of what has happened was initially out of the

0:04:17.200 --> 0:04:21.240
<v Speaker 1>FEDS control. However, the fair point is from the FED

0:04:21.320 --> 0:04:25.479
<v Speaker 1>standpoint is they accepted, they accept the idea that the

0:04:25.560 --> 0:04:28.680
<v Speaker 1>central bank is responsible for inflation, maybe not in the

0:04:28.839 --> 0:04:31.760
<v Speaker 1>very short term, but in the medium and long term.

0:04:32.320 --> 0:04:36.040
<v Speaker 1>And you know, they think that's right that you know,

0:04:36.400 --> 0:04:40.000
<v Speaker 1>it's their job to have price stability. You know, it's

0:04:40.000 --> 0:04:43.120
<v Speaker 1>in the law. They have the tools to bring that about.

0:04:43.640 --> 0:04:46.320
<v Speaker 1>They are supposed to look at what's happening with fiscal

0:04:46.360 --> 0:04:49.760
<v Speaker 1>policy and you know, make a judgment of how that's

0:04:49.760 --> 0:04:53.320
<v Speaker 1>going to feed into inflation. And they got that wrong. So,

0:04:53.520 --> 0:04:56.720
<v Speaker 1>I mean, they take responsibility for kind of screwing it up.

0:04:57.120 --> 0:04:59.960
<v Speaker 1>And it was interesting to hear Janet Yellow. That's why

0:05:00.000 --> 0:05:04.640
<v Speaker 1>I want to go what she's saying. She was wrong

0:05:04.680 --> 0:05:07.920
<v Speaker 1>about inflation. Does that mean the FED also believes it

0:05:07.960 --> 0:05:10.200
<v Speaker 1>was wrong about inflation. What do you take away from

0:05:10.200 --> 0:05:12.479
<v Speaker 1>the admitted it already, she was just a little bit

0:05:12.560 --> 0:05:16.239
<v Speaker 1>late to the party. Yeah, Powell has said that in

0:05:16.279 --> 0:05:19.640
<v Speaker 1>so many words. He has not said that, perhaps with

0:05:20.120 --> 0:05:23.000
<v Speaker 1>the clarity of Janet Yell and saying, hey, we just

0:05:23.160 --> 0:05:26.240
<v Speaker 1>we just blew it, but he has said that in

0:05:26.279 --> 0:05:30.400
<v Speaker 1>so many words that they totally missed the boat. And

0:05:30.600 --> 0:05:34.240
<v Speaker 1>you know that's why we're recovering so quickly now to

0:05:34.400 --> 0:05:38.320
<v Speaker 1>do these fifty basis points hikes which are going to

0:05:38.720 --> 0:05:43.279
<v Speaker 1>happen in June and July and maybe in September as well. Yeah,

0:05:43.279 --> 0:05:46.359
<v Speaker 1>if you if you believe Waller, every single meeting until

0:05:46.400 --> 0:05:49.200
<v Speaker 1>they get inflation back down to the FEDS two percent level,

0:05:49.279 --> 0:05:52.599
<v Speaker 1>right well, until they see clear and convincing evidence, is

0:05:52.720 --> 0:05:57.480
<v Speaker 1>what Powell said, uh, the other day. So you know,

0:05:58.000 --> 0:06:02.000
<v Speaker 1>the real debate at the FOMC right now is on September.

0:06:02.040 --> 0:06:04.359
<v Speaker 1>It's pretty well locked in that we're gonna get a

0:06:04.400 --> 0:06:08.440
<v Speaker 1>half point increase in June and July. And you know,

0:06:08.640 --> 0:06:13.279
<v Speaker 1>you've had Waller come out basically endorsing fifty basis points

0:06:13.279 --> 0:06:16.600
<v Speaker 1>for September. But the flip side is you have like

0:06:16.760 --> 0:06:21.159
<v Speaker 1>Raffael Bostick, the Atlanta head FED head saying maybe we'll pause.

0:06:21.240 --> 0:06:23.600
<v Speaker 1>Then that's what the markets liked earlier in the week,

0:06:23.600 --> 0:06:27.159
<v Speaker 1>all right. Steve Matthews, US economy reporter for Bloomberg News.

0:06:27.200 --> 0:06:29.839
<v Speaker 1>He is based on in Atlantic. With him, we could

0:06:29.839 --> 0:06:31.560
<v Speaker 1>do a whole show with him, and he covers everything.

0:06:31.680 --> 0:06:33.880
<v Speaker 1>He's been doing it for a long time, and uh,

0:06:33.920 --> 0:06:35.720
<v Speaker 1>he knows what's going on, so we love getting a

0:06:35.720 --> 0:06:38.599
<v Speaker 1>few minutes of his time. He got the FED rolling

0:06:38.600 --> 0:06:46.359
<v Speaker 1>off this balance sheet coming into this year and reading

0:06:46.360 --> 0:06:49.200
<v Speaker 1>a lot of preview notes for one of the themes

0:06:49.440 --> 0:06:54.240
<v Speaker 1>was volatility. Get ready and get comfortable with volatility. Employ

0:06:54.320 --> 0:06:58.040
<v Speaker 1>where they right. And that applies to today because just

0:06:58.320 --> 0:07:01.240
<v Speaker 1>earlier this morning, that's he was up thirty thirty two

0:07:01.279 --> 0:07:04.240
<v Speaker 1>points an hour down twenty eight points. I don't know

0:07:04.279 --> 0:07:06.679
<v Speaker 1>why I'm looking at my Bloomberg terminal, but maybe Jess Metton,

0:07:07.240 --> 0:07:09.279
<v Speaker 1>she joins us here in our Bloomberg radio studio, maybe

0:07:09.320 --> 0:07:12.600
<v Speaker 1>she can tell she's a Bloomberg Markets reporter. Jes, I

0:07:12.680 --> 0:07:15.280
<v Speaker 1>know things are moving around here. We saw the yields

0:07:15.280 --> 0:07:16.600
<v Speaker 1>pop up. I mean, what have you seen in the

0:07:16.720 --> 0:07:19.320
<v Speaker 1>equity trading this morning? And maybe over the last week

0:07:19.400 --> 0:07:22.920
<v Speaker 1>or so. A big thing is yields again and having

0:07:22.920 --> 0:07:24.440
<v Speaker 1>them spike, and a lot of it has to do

0:07:24.480 --> 0:07:29.280
<v Speaker 1>with investors recalibrating and pricing in potentially more aggressive moves

0:07:29.360 --> 0:07:33.320
<v Speaker 1>after the next two Federal Reserve meetings. Jerome Palell FED

0:07:33.400 --> 0:07:36.760
<v Speaker 1>chair had signaled that there would be two fifty basis

0:07:36.760 --> 0:07:39.400
<v Speaker 1>point moves at the next two meetings, but investors were hopeful,

0:07:39.520 --> 0:07:42.040
<v Speaker 1>especially because a number of FED speakers have come out

0:07:42.120 --> 0:07:45.920
<v Speaker 1>recently suggesting that potentially they could maybe debate whether there

0:07:45.960 --> 0:07:48.560
<v Speaker 1>could be a pause in reason rates, especially since now

0:07:48.920 --> 0:07:52.920
<v Speaker 1>we have the FED balance sheet runoff starting today. But

0:07:53.120 --> 0:07:57.360
<v Speaker 1>now because a lot of these inflation indicators still very elevated,

0:07:57.400 --> 0:07:59.720
<v Speaker 1>and even outside of the US looking at what's happening

0:07:59.720 --> 0:08:02.440
<v Speaker 1>in your up that's causing those concerns that central banks

0:08:02.440 --> 0:08:04.800
<v Speaker 1>potentially have to be even more aggressive, And now we're

0:08:04.800 --> 0:08:08.120
<v Speaker 1>seeing them trying to bake in potentially bigger reed hikes

0:08:08.160 --> 0:08:11.720
<v Speaker 1>coming up after those two meetings. So we also have

0:08:11.920 --> 0:08:15.960
<v Speaker 1>today's the first day of reducing the balance sheet, and

0:08:16.640 --> 0:08:19.000
<v Speaker 1>are we going to feel the effects immediately? I mean,

0:08:19.760 --> 0:08:22.400
<v Speaker 1>obviously we're seeing a jump in rates right now, but

0:08:22.760 --> 0:08:25.160
<v Speaker 1>that's unlikely that all of us. It kicked in at

0:08:25.160 --> 0:08:29.800
<v Speaker 1>like ten nine, right, But are we going to start

0:08:30.040 --> 0:08:33.280
<v Speaker 1>um hearing about this right away? Our market participants gonna

0:08:33.320 --> 0:08:37.080
<v Speaker 1>say there's no liquidity and great question. And this has

0:08:37.120 --> 0:08:40.600
<v Speaker 1>been telegraphed so much, and FEED chair Jerome Palace tried

0:08:40.679 --> 0:08:43.920
<v Speaker 1>to be careful with his language and FED speakers in

0:08:44.000 --> 0:08:47.079
<v Speaker 1>recent months, just signaling that this would be coming. So

0:08:47.200 --> 0:08:49.600
<v Speaker 1>investors have known for months now and a lot of

0:08:49.640 --> 0:08:52.080
<v Speaker 1>it potentially has some of it been priced in, But

0:08:52.080 --> 0:08:54.280
<v Speaker 1>there's not a ton of historical precedents to go on

0:08:54.360 --> 0:08:57.000
<v Speaker 1>because if you remember did the last time we were

0:08:57.040 --> 0:08:59.560
<v Speaker 1>going through this, the FED was much more patient and

0:08:59.600 --> 0:09:02.640
<v Speaker 1>caution is during that time period, even when it first

0:09:02.720 --> 0:09:05.680
<v Speaker 1>began started trying to raise raids after the financial crisis

0:09:05.720 --> 0:09:09.280
<v Speaker 1>in the December of fifteen, and then obviously a couple

0:09:09.240 --> 0:09:11.680
<v Speaker 1>of years later once we got to that's when the

0:09:11.679 --> 0:09:14.880
<v Speaker 1>FED eventually started their balance shoot runoff. And as you know,

0:09:15.120 --> 0:09:18.000
<v Speaker 1>in the fall of that's when there was obviously less

0:09:18.000 --> 0:09:21.080
<v Speaker 1>liquidity in the system, and there was a big bout

0:09:21.120 --> 0:09:23.640
<v Speaker 1>of volatility that we saw in with the SMP five

0:09:23.679 --> 0:09:26.959
<v Speaker 1>hundred teetering on the brink of a correction that December.

0:09:26.960 --> 0:09:30.280
<v Speaker 1>But the FED did reverse course and stopped hiking rates,

0:09:30.280 --> 0:09:33.120
<v Speaker 1>and then eventually six months later they began cutting rates.

0:09:33.160 --> 0:09:35.720
<v Speaker 1>But it's tough to see if that could even be

0:09:35.840 --> 0:09:39.040
<v Speaker 1>the case this time around, just given how high inflation

0:09:39.120 --> 0:09:41.280
<v Speaker 1>is right now, and so that doesn't really give investors

0:09:41.320 --> 0:09:43.679
<v Speaker 1>conviction that you would see in about phase like that

0:09:43.760 --> 0:09:46.559
<v Speaker 1>with a central bank. You know, you look at the SMP,

0:09:46.720 --> 0:09:49.839
<v Speaker 1>the chart of the SMP, We're beginning June right where

0:09:49.880 --> 0:09:52.480
<v Speaker 1>it started May. Why did we go through all of

0:09:52.520 --> 0:09:55.439
<v Speaker 1>that rigamarole of the month of May when we're back

0:09:55.440 --> 0:09:58.280
<v Speaker 1>to the same place we were before. That's volatility we are,

0:09:58.440 --> 0:10:01.319
<v Speaker 1>and it's it's if a lot of the seasonality indicators.

0:10:01.360 --> 0:10:04.319
<v Speaker 1>If you think of, say, for instance, April historically supposed

0:10:04.320 --> 0:10:07.440
<v Speaker 1>to be a strong month was not for the SMP

0:10:07.559 --> 0:10:09.600
<v Speaker 1>five hundred. You look at May sell the main go

0:10:09.640 --> 0:10:12.120
<v Speaker 1>away that did not follow the case, and June historically

0:10:12.160 --> 0:10:14.960
<v Speaker 1>that June swoon that actually hasn't been the case over

0:10:15.000 --> 0:10:16.760
<v Speaker 1>the past decades. So you look at some of these

0:10:16.760 --> 0:10:19.640
<v Speaker 1>seasonality indicators, it's almost as if they haven't followed the pattern.

0:10:19.720 --> 0:10:21.480
<v Speaker 1>But one of the key things is when I talk

0:10:21.520 --> 0:10:23.840
<v Speaker 1>to strategist, they always bring up the midterm election years.

0:10:23.840 --> 0:10:25.880
<v Speaker 1>So if you look at that seasonality indicator, we are

0:10:25.920 --> 0:10:28.960
<v Speaker 1>actually following that and the second quarter is typically the

0:10:29.080 --> 0:10:32.400
<v Speaker 1>weakest on average, so LPL Financial Crunch the numbers going

0:10:32.440 --> 0:10:34.920
<v Speaker 1>back to nineteen fifty and on average, the second quarter

0:10:35.000 --> 0:10:37.080
<v Speaker 1>usually has a drop of about a little over two

0:10:37.080 --> 0:10:39.280
<v Speaker 1>percent for the SMP five hundred in June is the

0:10:39.320 --> 0:10:41.920
<v Speaker 1>weakest month in the in the midterm election years and

0:10:41.920 --> 0:10:44.600
<v Speaker 1>in the presidential cycle. So in that case it could

0:10:44.600 --> 0:10:47.560
<v Speaker 1>potentially not vote that well for equity markets. But again,

0:10:47.679 --> 0:10:49.960
<v Speaker 1>the SMP five hundreds off to its worst start two

0:10:50.040 --> 0:10:52.680
<v Speaker 1>years since nineteen seventies, so so it's because it's dropped

0:10:52.720 --> 0:10:55.200
<v Speaker 1>so much that could potentially give it some room to

0:10:55.320 --> 0:10:58.480
<v Speaker 1>move higher. But it's tricky to see, especially now that

0:10:58.520 --> 0:11:00.400
<v Speaker 1>we have that balance sheet run off star if that's

0:11:00.400 --> 0:11:02.880
<v Speaker 1>going to ignite another jolt of volatility and market? Do

0:11:02.880 --> 0:11:06.640
<v Speaker 1>you use S E A G. The Bloomberg terminal it's

0:11:06.840 --> 0:11:09.679
<v Speaker 1>called the seasonality chart? Is so cool to use? What

0:11:09.760 --> 0:11:13.240
<v Speaker 1>is it that well? Put in any index or any stock?

0:11:13.400 --> 0:11:16.160
<v Speaker 1>So I have the SMPN and then you type s

0:11:16.200 --> 0:11:20.720
<v Speaker 1>E A G go and the pro tip is on

0:11:20.760 --> 0:11:24.240
<v Speaker 1>the toolbar you click heat map instead of line. Okay,

0:11:24.360 --> 0:11:27.800
<v Speaker 1>got it here right there, you go heat map and

0:11:27.800 --> 0:11:30.160
<v Speaker 1>then you can see the seasonality. You could bring it

0:11:30.160 --> 0:11:33.040
<v Speaker 1>out like twenty years and it just tells you like

0:11:33.200 --> 0:11:35.280
<v Speaker 1>historically this is a good month or a bad month.

0:11:35.360 --> 0:11:40.520
<v Speaker 1>Long have you been in Bloomberg two years? Just the

0:11:40.520 --> 0:11:45.200
<v Speaker 1>I mean you are the function I well two years.

0:11:45.400 --> 0:11:49.200
<v Speaker 1>I love this machine. Um no, So I just think

0:11:49.240 --> 0:11:54.320
<v Speaker 1>it's a fascinating tool. Now in terms of um, you know,

0:11:54.360 --> 0:11:58.120
<v Speaker 1>bottoms up analysis. We thought that there was gonna be

0:11:59.400 --> 0:12:02.439
<v Speaker 1>that that that profits we're gonna continue, that margins were

0:12:02.440 --> 0:12:05.320
<v Speaker 1>gonna stay wide, that things were gonna still be awesome

0:12:05.320 --> 0:12:08.320
<v Speaker 1>this year, and um now it looks like analysts are

0:12:08.360 --> 0:12:13.199
<v Speaker 1>bringing down their expectations of awesomeness due to inflation, right

0:12:13.400 --> 0:12:16.640
<v Speaker 1>they are, so Bloomberg Intelligence crunch these numbers and the

0:12:16.720 --> 0:12:19.520
<v Speaker 1>Ford earnings per share forecast revisions for the SMP five

0:12:19.559 --> 0:12:24.280
<v Speaker 1>hundred are trending lower for each quarter until three now.

0:12:24.320 --> 0:12:26.800
<v Speaker 1>And especially that has a lot to do with what's

0:12:26.840 --> 0:12:31.200
<v Speaker 1>happening with margin pressures and really tied to inflation. And

0:12:31.200 --> 0:12:34.319
<v Speaker 1>and Gina Martin Adams her team at Bloomberg Intelligence, they

0:12:34.320 --> 0:12:38.520
<v Speaker 1>crunched the inflation discussions in earnings calls for the first

0:12:38.600 --> 0:12:41.240
<v Speaker 1>quarter in those discussions for on inflation. They continue to

0:12:41.360 --> 0:12:44.359
<v Speaker 1>rise in those calls more than five mentions on average,

0:12:44.600 --> 0:12:47.520
<v Speaker 1>and they increased more than from the fourth quarter and

0:12:47.559 --> 0:12:50.120
<v Speaker 1>over twenty three times from their loan the first three

0:12:50.120 --> 0:12:54.840
<v Speaker 1>months of one optimistic sign. Supply chain concerns did ease

0:12:54.880 --> 0:12:57.880
<v Speaker 1>for a second quarter, however, they still remained ninety percent

0:12:58.040 --> 0:13:01.600
<v Speaker 1>higher from a year ago. So those are two issues

0:13:01.679 --> 0:13:04.720
<v Speaker 1>that companies are still battling, and especially depending on the

0:13:04.760 --> 0:13:07.959
<v Speaker 1>types of companies that we've had, when you're looking at retailers,

0:13:08.080 --> 0:13:11.640
<v Speaker 1>not necessarily all equal. Right now, you had Target Walmart

0:13:12.360 --> 0:13:15.199
<v Speaker 1>in ending up lowering their profit forecast for the year,

0:13:15.240 --> 0:13:17.400
<v Speaker 1>But then you had Macy's come in and raised their

0:13:17.440 --> 0:13:20.720
<v Speaker 1>sales guidance. And then you had on the discount retailers

0:13:21.280 --> 0:13:24.679
<v Speaker 1>General A Dollar General and Dollar Tree also doing much

0:13:24.720 --> 0:13:27.520
<v Speaker 1>better than expected. And then you have Williams Sonoma that

0:13:27.640 --> 0:13:29.920
<v Speaker 1>ended up doing much better than expected. So depending on

0:13:30.520 --> 0:13:32.959
<v Speaker 1>where you are in the retail space and in looking

0:13:32.960 --> 0:13:37.680
<v Speaker 1>at that discretionary companies, it's it hasn't necessarily been equal,

0:13:37.760 --> 0:13:39.600
<v Speaker 1>and some of the higher end has held up a

0:13:39.600 --> 0:13:41.840
<v Speaker 1>bit better than on the lower end. All right, So

0:13:42.000 --> 0:13:46.320
<v Speaker 1>before you got to Bloomberg News, you were at USA

0:13:46.440 --> 0:13:49.480
<v Speaker 1>Today Wall Street Journal. Before that, she was an Aggie

0:13:50.880 --> 0:13:54.400
<v Speaker 1>and M now Texas A and M is in College Station, Texas.

0:13:54.480 --> 0:13:57.080
<v Speaker 1>I've never been, and there's a reasonable likelihood that I

0:13:57.080 --> 0:13:59.760
<v Speaker 1>will never get the College Station. In thirty seconds, tell

0:13:59.760 --> 0:14:03.200
<v Speaker 1>me abou college Station, Texas. So it's a great place.

0:14:03.280 --> 0:14:05.960
<v Speaker 1>It's in College Station, Texas, obviously, and it's a school

0:14:06.000 --> 0:14:08.000
<v Speaker 1>that has more than fifty students, so you're in a

0:14:08.040 --> 0:14:12.200
<v Speaker 1>small town, but there's more than fifty thou And I mean,

0:14:12.240 --> 0:14:14.079
<v Speaker 1>it's been a while since I graduated. I was a

0:14:14.080 --> 0:14:16.760
<v Speaker 1>class of two thousand tents, so I've been out for

0:14:16.800 --> 0:14:19.560
<v Speaker 1>a while though. But it's one of those definitely tradition

0:14:19.600 --> 0:14:22.800
<v Speaker 1>based type schools. Football was your ten year reunion ruined

0:14:22.840 --> 0:14:25.600
<v Speaker 1>by the pandemic. Did not go to Unfortunately, no ten

0:14:25.680 --> 0:14:28.520
<v Speaker 1>year reunion for me because of the pandemic that happened.

0:14:28.640 --> 0:14:31.480
<v Speaker 1>But you know, I will make it back down there.

0:14:31.760 --> 0:14:35.080
<v Speaker 1>You go to football games. Football, Football's religion down there,

0:14:35.160 --> 0:14:39.120
<v Speaker 1>and especially even high school football is Friday night exactly.

0:14:39.160 --> 0:14:42.239
<v Speaker 1>That's the worst thing ever when I moved to Westchester,

0:14:42.320 --> 0:14:45.280
<v Speaker 1>as I realized they played football on Saturday afternoons. What

0:14:45.400 --> 0:14:50.440
<v Speaker 1>a stupid yea Friday night games. Good stuff. Jess Jess Met,

0:14:50.440 --> 0:14:53.040
<v Speaker 1>an equities reporter for Bloomberg News and a proud Texas

0:14:53.080 --> 0:14:56.400
<v Speaker 1>A and m Aggie getting the latest on College Station Texas.

0:14:59.480 --> 0:15:02.760
<v Speaker 1>Let's check in David Kat's, president and CEO of Matrix

0:15:02.800 --> 0:15:06.160
<v Speaker 1>Asset Advisors. David, you just heard Tim Fury from I

0:15:06.440 --> 0:15:09.240
<v Speaker 1>M talking about some pretty good manufacturing numbers. How does

0:15:09.280 --> 0:15:11.880
<v Speaker 1>that dovetail in with kind of how you guys are

0:15:11.960 --> 0:15:16.360
<v Speaker 1>thinking about this economy as you think about your portfolio. Well,

0:15:16.400 --> 0:15:18.520
<v Speaker 1>we think that this is going to be a difficult

0:15:18.600 --> 0:15:21.360
<v Speaker 1>year for the FED too slow inflation yet keep the

0:15:21.360 --> 0:15:24.600
<v Speaker 1>economy going, but we think they likely will be able

0:15:24.640 --> 0:15:27.000
<v Speaker 1>to pull it off. And the data that you were

0:15:27.040 --> 0:15:29.240
<v Speaker 1>just giving in the conversation you just had sort of

0:15:29.240 --> 0:15:33.040
<v Speaker 1>supports that, Um, the economy is still strong. You just

0:15:33.120 --> 0:15:35.760
<v Speaker 1>had a few banks speaking the last week or two

0:15:35.840 --> 0:15:38.840
<v Speaker 1>that talked about consumers being good and business is being

0:15:38.840 --> 0:15:41.720
<v Speaker 1>good and loans being up. So we think the economy

0:15:41.840 --> 0:15:45.160
<v Speaker 1>is hanging in. Uh. Psychologically, it's a tough environment with

0:15:45.200 --> 0:15:47.520
<v Speaker 1>the FED talking about raising rates as much as they are,

0:15:48.240 --> 0:15:51.040
<v Speaker 1>but we're hopeful that will be able to walk across

0:15:51.080 --> 0:15:54.320
<v Speaker 1>that type ro So even if the Fed raises rates

0:15:54.360 --> 0:15:59.960
<v Speaker 1>another fifty fifty, fifty and fifty is it gonna be okay?

0:16:00.760 --> 0:16:03.920
<v Speaker 1>But we think the FED is talking a very hawkish game,

0:16:04.080 --> 0:16:06.280
<v Speaker 1>so it's set the expectation for a fifty and a

0:16:06.360 --> 0:16:09.080
<v Speaker 1>fifty UM. We think that we're going to start to

0:16:09.080 --> 0:16:13.160
<v Speaker 1>get some inflation relief by the late summer early fall,

0:16:13.640 --> 0:16:15.680
<v Speaker 1>and as that takes hold, we think that by the

0:16:15.760 --> 0:16:17.680
<v Speaker 1>year end, the FED might be able to be a

0:16:17.680 --> 0:16:21.880
<v Speaker 1>little bit less aggressive than currently feared. Uh. It's easier

0:16:21.920 --> 0:16:24.360
<v Speaker 1>for them to talk a hawkish game than to actually

0:16:24.480 --> 0:16:27.400
<v Speaker 1>execute a hawk is game. So we're hoping that that's

0:16:27.400 --> 0:16:30.480
<v Speaker 1>what's going on right now. The market originally thought the

0:16:30.480 --> 0:16:33.240
<v Speaker 1>FED was behind the curve. You don't hear them talking

0:16:33.240 --> 0:16:36.680
<v Speaker 1>about that too much. Right now. People understand that the

0:16:36.720 --> 0:16:39.960
<v Speaker 1>FED is going to break the inflation psychology and the

0:16:40.000 --> 0:16:42.920
<v Speaker 1>inflation cycle. It's just a question can they keep the

0:16:42.960 --> 0:16:46.200
<v Speaker 1>economy going in the meantime, And from where we sit,

0:16:46.360 --> 0:16:49.360
<v Speaker 1>we definitely think that's going to be the case in two,

0:16:49.760 --> 0:16:53.640
<v Speaker 1>but we also think that three still can be a

0:16:53.840 --> 0:16:56.680
<v Speaker 1>reasonably good year in terms of the economy. All right,

0:16:56.720 --> 0:16:58.320
<v Speaker 1>So if I do have that kind of you know,

0:16:58.400 --> 0:17:03.360
<v Speaker 1>twelve month plus horizon, what sectors or what names are

0:17:03.440 --> 0:17:06.679
<v Speaker 1>you guys looking at these days? So, so that's a

0:17:06.680 --> 0:17:09.160
<v Speaker 1>great question. We think the best way to navigate this

0:17:09.200 --> 0:17:11.320
<v Speaker 1>market is to have that twelve month time arising. There

0:17:11.359 --> 0:17:12.639
<v Speaker 1>are a lot of stocks that have a lot of

0:17:12.640 --> 0:17:15.960
<v Speaker 1>short term uncertainty, but on twelve months they should be

0:17:15.960 --> 0:17:18.760
<v Speaker 1>a lot higher. So sectors that we like, uh, first

0:17:18.800 --> 0:17:21.399
<v Speaker 1>and foremost, we think that the financials are going to

0:17:21.480 --> 0:17:23.640
<v Speaker 1>be a very good place to be over the next year.

0:17:24.240 --> 0:17:26.359
<v Speaker 1>We think you can get involved right now with a

0:17:26.359 --> 0:17:30.199
<v Speaker 1>lot of beaten down technology. So we went into two

0:17:30.240 --> 0:17:33.320
<v Speaker 1>a little bit wary about technology. Uh, they've got beaten

0:17:33.359 --> 0:17:37.400
<v Speaker 1>down enough that there are many opportunities right there. Um,

0:17:37.480 --> 0:17:39.480
<v Speaker 1>you know, with the megacap tech we think is a

0:17:39.480 --> 0:17:41.520
<v Speaker 1>good place to be. And then sort of one off

0:17:41.920 --> 0:17:44.199
<v Speaker 1>type of stocks like we like Starbucks here, we like

0:17:44.280 --> 0:17:50.600
<v Speaker 1>air products here. Uh. Paramount Um is a solid business

0:17:50.720 --> 0:17:53.760
<v Speaker 1>at a very attractive valuation. The CEO just brought fifteen

0:17:53.760 --> 0:17:57.000
<v Speaker 1>million dollars worth at the stock or twenty million dollars

0:17:57.000 --> 0:17:59.920
<v Speaker 1>worth at the stock. Excuse me, Starbucks. The CEO bought

0:18:00.040 --> 0:18:02.480
<v Speaker 1>fifteen million dollars rot the stock. Five sir. If you

0:18:02.560 --> 0:18:06.320
<v Speaker 1>had some fairly significant insider buying, so we would take

0:18:06.320 --> 0:18:09.240
<v Speaker 1>our queue from companies that are buying backstock from insiders

0:18:09.240 --> 0:18:11.920
<v Speaker 1>that are buying stock. UM, and if you can buy

0:18:12.119 --> 0:18:15.840
<v Speaker 1>a great company like Google at sixteen seventeen times earnings,

0:18:15.880 --> 0:18:18.160
<v Speaker 1>we think you're gonna do real well. All right, David,

0:18:18.160 --> 0:18:20.240
<v Speaker 1>good stuff. Appreciate yes, sharing some of the names you

0:18:20.240 --> 0:18:23.720
<v Speaker 1>guys are working on. David Kat's president and chief investment

0:18:23.720 --> 0:18:29.960
<v Speaker 1>officer of Matrix Asset Advisers. I guess you know what

0:18:30.040 --> 0:18:32.440
<v Speaker 1>we've all probably experienced over the last couple of years

0:18:32.480 --> 0:18:35.440
<v Speaker 1>during this pandemic is we're doing more and more stuff

0:18:35.440 --> 0:18:38.760
<v Speaker 1>from home. We're working from home, we're going to school

0:18:38.760 --> 0:18:41.720
<v Speaker 1>at home. Thankfully those days are over for most of us.

0:18:42.320 --> 0:18:43.879
<v Speaker 1>But it just kind of goes to the issue of

0:18:43.920 --> 0:18:47.400
<v Speaker 1>identity security, data security, all that stuff. It just really

0:18:47.440 --> 0:18:49.639
<v Speaker 1>comes down and puts it really front and center for

0:18:49.640 --> 0:18:52.960
<v Speaker 1>a lot of folks. Fran Rosh, he's the CEO Forge Rock.

0:18:53.680 --> 0:18:57.640
<v Speaker 1>They are a company that focuses on identity security. So

0:18:57.680 --> 0:18:59.480
<v Speaker 1>it's a good person to check in with. Fran. Thanks

0:18:59.480 --> 0:19:02.439
<v Speaker 1>so much for Joe warning us. UM. Please tell me

0:19:02.520 --> 0:19:05.560
<v Speaker 1>you've got a better mouse trap for identity security. I mean,

0:19:05.560 --> 0:19:08.000
<v Speaker 1>I've got a million user names and passwords out there.

0:19:08.280 --> 0:19:10.800
<v Speaker 1>I've got thumb prints, I got facial recognition. Where do

0:19:10.840 --> 0:19:13.840
<v Speaker 1>you think we're going here? Great? Thanks for having me,

0:19:13.920 --> 0:19:15.480
<v Speaker 1>and I think we do have a better mouse trap.

0:19:15.960 --> 0:19:18.920
<v Speaker 1>And I think what we've seen is this industry evolved.

0:19:19.119 --> 0:19:22.920
<v Speaker 1>I think people used to think about identities of security solution,

0:19:23.000 --> 0:19:25.800
<v Speaker 1>how do I block the bad guys from getting access

0:19:25.840 --> 0:19:29.680
<v Speaker 1>to account data or company information? And we've seen an

0:19:29.680 --> 0:19:34.119
<v Speaker 1>evolution where our c I O and CCO customers are

0:19:34.560 --> 0:19:38.800
<v Speaker 1>increasing demand from the business line. The guy's gall's responsive

0:19:38.840 --> 0:19:42.879
<v Speaker 1>for revenue to create better experiences because identities with the

0:19:42.920 --> 0:19:46.639
<v Speaker 1>front door of the business, whether it's banking, healthcare, e commerce,

0:19:47.320 --> 0:19:50.840
<v Speaker 1>digital streaming, everything is really going digital. So at Board

0:19:50.880 --> 0:19:56.000
<v Speaker 1>Drock we really kind of uh been a revolution revolutionizing

0:19:56.000 --> 0:19:58.680
<v Speaker 1>in a couple of different areas. Helping our customers create

0:19:58.720 --> 0:20:03.240
<v Speaker 1>identity experiences are frictional, it's and easy, well out compromising

0:20:03.280 --> 0:20:06.960
<v Speaker 1>on security and that's our objective. But how how does

0:20:07.000 --> 0:20:09.560
<v Speaker 1>it work? I mean, much like Paul said, you know,

0:20:09.600 --> 0:20:13.040
<v Speaker 1>I have a million different passwords for things. I'm constantly

0:20:13.080 --> 0:20:15.960
<v Speaker 1>clicking to forgot your password button because I have no

0:20:16.080 --> 0:20:21.600
<v Speaker 1>idea what I entered last time? Is there away across

0:20:21.680 --> 0:20:24.800
<v Speaker 1>all accounts and all devices to figure this out in

0:20:24.840 --> 0:20:28.199
<v Speaker 1>a simple with a simple solution, I think there is

0:20:28.200 --> 0:20:31.120
<v Speaker 1>a better way. And and you know, usually and passwords

0:20:31.119 --> 0:20:33.560
<v Speaker 1>have been around for like fifty or sixty years, and

0:20:33.600 --> 0:20:36.080
<v Speaker 1>we look at them as like a lose lose situation

0:20:36.359 --> 0:20:39.359
<v Speaker 1>to both the bad experience and they're bad security because

0:20:39.359 --> 0:20:42.080
<v Speaker 1>everybody uses the same one. So we're working on a

0:20:42.119 --> 0:20:45.880
<v Speaker 1>better way to identify who you are than that static approach.

0:20:46.200 --> 0:20:48.320
<v Speaker 1>And a lot of that comes down to bringing AI

0:20:48.520 --> 0:20:52.120
<v Speaker 1>capability into the identity solution. We can look at your

0:20:52.359 --> 0:20:56.080
<v Speaker 1>user behavior, device behavior. We partner with companies like Apple

0:20:56.119 --> 0:20:59.240
<v Speaker 1>and Google and Microsoft who can serve up certain information

0:20:59.280 --> 0:21:01.760
<v Speaker 1>from your device to find a much more kind of

0:21:01.760 --> 0:21:06.280
<v Speaker 1>behind the scenes, frictionalists and more secure way to recognize

0:21:06.280 --> 0:21:09.159
<v Speaker 1>you and eventually eliminate the user name and password. And

0:21:09.200 --> 0:21:11.560
<v Speaker 1>this is a great application for AI. So how do

0:21:11.600 --> 0:21:14.320
<v Speaker 1>we get there? I mean, what we're sold, right, Paul,

0:21:14.880 --> 0:21:18.080
<v Speaker 1>So what do we do so that Ford Drock can

0:21:18.440 --> 0:21:20.800
<v Speaker 1>get rid of user names and passwords across all of

0:21:20.800 --> 0:21:24.280
<v Speaker 1>our things. A lot of it is change management. So

0:21:24.400 --> 0:21:27.000
<v Speaker 1>many of the organizations that you create those user names

0:21:27.000 --> 0:21:30.240
<v Speaker 1>and passwords with have been around for decades. They've got

0:21:30.240 --> 0:21:33.720
<v Speaker 1>a let of legacy systems and applications and infrastructure, and

0:21:33.760 --> 0:21:37.040
<v Speaker 1>this requires change change on their behalf to kind of

0:21:37.080 --> 0:21:40.879
<v Speaker 1>make that replacement of legacy technology with something modern like

0:21:40.920 --> 0:21:43.920
<v Speaker 1>Ford Drock. And it also means change for the consumer.

0:21:44.320 --> 0:21:46.320
<v Speaker 1>And a lot of consumers we say we want to

0:21:46.359 --> 0:21:49.159
<v Speaker 1>get rid of us name, password, but it's still we

0:21:49.160 --> 0:21:52.120
<v Speaker 1>were comfortable with it. So it's a lot about change management,

0:21:52.119 --> 0:21:56.200
<v Speaker 1>which is why we're getting out there and engaging with enterprises, banks, healthcare,

0:21:56.560 --> 0:21:58.800
<v Speaker 1>e commerce to tell them there is something better and

0:21:58.840 --> 0:22:02.000
<v Speaker 1>to get out and let to know that consumer that changes. Okay,

0:22:02.080 --> 0:22:05.359
<v Speaker 1>you can ditch that old approach, get better experiences and

0:22:05.440 --> 0:22:10.520
<v Speaker 1>better security. How about fingerprint UH and facial recognition? How

0:22:10.520 --> 0:22:15.440
<v Speaker 1>do those kind of rank? They're really important. UM Biometrics

0:22:15.520 --> 0:22:18.040
<v Speaker 1>is a great way to authenticate you in place of

0:22:18.119 --> 0:22:20.280
<v Speaker 1>you used name and password. And this is where there

0:22:20.320 --> 0:22:22.720
<v Speaker 1>was an announcement a couple of weeks ago. There's been

0:22:22.760 --> 0:22:26.040
<v Speaker 1>some standards bodies called the phyto Web Up Web off

0:22:26.119 --> 0:22:29.840
<v Speaker 1>end standards that created a way that companies like Microsoft,

0:22:30.600 --> 0:22:33.440
<v Speaker 1>like Google, like Apple can take the work that they

0:22:33.520 --> 0:22:38.000
<v Speaker 1>do around biometrics and authenticating you securely to their devices

0:22:38.119 --> 0:22:42.720
<v Speaker 1>and then transmit that security to the website you're authenticating too,

0:22:43.160 --> 0:22:45.800
<v Speaker 1>So it really becomes a way to do those secure

0:22:45.800 --> 0:22:49.720
<v Speaker 1>biometrics for your fingerprint, your facial recognition stays on the

0:22:49.760 --> 0:22:52.119
<v Speaker 1>device so you don't have to worry about it showing

0:22:52.200 --> 0:22:55.000
<v Speaker 1>up on the Internet, but also leverage it as a

0:22:55.080 --> 0:22:57.960
<v Speaker 1>better authentication device than you use the name and password.

0:22:58.080 --> 0:23:00.880
<v Speaker 1>So it's it's a big driver. But it also means

0:23:00.920 --> 0:23:03.399
<v Speaker 1>bringing the idea of consumer privacy and saying we're going

0:23:03.440 --> 0:23:06.240
<v Speaker 1>to leverage that biometric for one thing and one thing only.

0:23:06.520 --> 0:23:08.800
<v Speaker 1>That's to authenticate you to our website. We're never going

0:23:08.840 --> 0:23:11.679
<v Speaker 1>to share that information or use it for any other purpose.

0:23:11.920 --> 0:23:14.280
<v Speaker 1>I gave up my privacy years ago, so I'm not

0:23:14.280 --> 0:23:16.639
<v Speaker 1>worried about that. Fran, thanks so much for joining us.

0:23:16.680 --> 0:23:20.360
<v Speaker 1>Fran Rosch there. Uh. He's the CEO of fourge Rock

0:23:20.800 --> 0:23:23.000
<v Speaker 1>Trades on the n Y s C under the ticker

0:23:23.160 --> 0:23:28.080
<v Speaker 1>f O r G, and they're hoping to make our um.

0:23:28.119 --> 0:23:30.359
<v Speaker 1>I guess I was going to say Internet experience, but

0:23:30.400 --> 0:23:33.600
<v Speaker 1>I guess it's everyone's all experience for the future, right

0:23:33.600 --> 0:23:35.800
<v Speaker 1>because everything is online now. So yeah, I mean the

0:23:35.800 --> 0:23:38.800
<v Speaker 1>Bloomberg system. You know, we use the fingerprint, and that

0:23:38.960 --> 0:23:42.360
<v Speaker 1>seems among and the user name and and the password.

0:23:42.680 --> 0:23:44.560
<v Speaker 1>I mean, yeah, we take it seriously. A lot of

0:23:44.560 --> 0:23:46.639
<v Speaker 1>my you know, my bank, you know they used his

0:23:46.680 --> 0:23:50.320
<v Speaker 1>facial recognition. A lot of places using facial recognition, so

0:23:50.440 --> 0:23:54.879
<v Speaker 1>lots of issues everything. Thanks for listening to the Bloomberg

0:23:54.960 --> 0:23:58.359
<v Speaker 1>Markets podcast. You can subscribe and listen to interviews with

0:23:58.400 --> 0:24:03.200
<v Speaker 1>Apple Podcasts or whatever podcast platform you prefer. I'm Matt Miller.

0:24:03.480 --> 0:24:06.960
<v Speaker 1>I'm on Twitter at Matt Miller nineteen seventy three. Put

0:24:07.000 --> 0:24:09.280
<v Speaker 1>on fall Sweeney. I'm on Twitter at p T Sweeney

0:24:09.359 --> 0:24:12.000
<v Speaker 1>before the podcast. You can always catch us worldwide at

0:24:12.040 --> 0:24:12.800
<v Speaker 1>Bloomberg Radio