WEBVTT - The Girlfriends S4/Bonus Ep 5: Sparking A Movement

0:00:00.520 --> 0:00:04.840
<v Speaker 1>Hey is Kadija. This episode will tell the story of

0:00:04.880 --> 0:00:09.280
<v Speaker 1>how one incredibly dark moment in our country's history sparked

0:00:09.280 --> 0:00:13.200
<v Speaker 1>a seventy year movement that we're still feeling the benefits

0:00:13.200 --> 0:00:16.840
<v Speaker 1>of today. But in order to tell that story, we're

0:00:16.840 --> 0:00:20.360
<v Speaker 1>going to be discussed in racially motivated violence and murder.

0:00:21.239 --> 0:00:24.400
<v Speaker 1>If you are someone you love has been affected by

0:00:24.440 --> 0:00:27.200
<v Speaker 1>any of the themes that come up in this episode,

0:00:27.680 --> 0:00:30.720
<v Speaker 1>we left some links in the description that offer resources

0:00:30.720 --> 0:00:39.920
<v Speaker 1>and support. Take care of yourself. I Matil was a

0:00:39.960 --> 0:00:42.159
<v Speaker 1>fourteen year old boy when he took a trip to

0:00:42.240 --> 0:00:46.840
<v Speaker 1>visit his family in Money, Mississippi. It was nineteen fifty five.

0:00:47.479 --> 0:00:49.960
<v Speaker 1>Much of the US was still in the era of

0:00:50.080 --> 0:00:54.080
<v Speaker 1>Jim Crow's segregation. It was a time when violent racism

0:00:54.280 --> 0:00:58.240
<v Speaker 1>was the norm and where one small bad encounter could

0:00:58.360 --> 0:01:03.400
<v Speaker 1>ruin your life, which is what happened to Emmitt. After

0:01:03.440 --> 0:01:06.440
<v Speaker 1>being accused of offending a white woman in a grocery store,

0:01:07.000 --> 0:01:11.200
<v Speaker 1>he was abducted and lynched in a horrific case that

0:01:11.400 --> 0:01:16.039
<v Speaker 1>shocked America. You've probably heard his story before in high

0:01:16.120 --> 0:01:19.839
<v Speaker 1>school lessons are Hollywood movies. You might have seen black

0:01:19.880 --> 0:01:22.760
<v Speaker 1>and white photos of him and assumed it happened a

0:01:22.840 --> 0:01:26.200
<v Speaker 1>long time ago, but the past is not as distant

0:01:26.319 --> 0:01:27.960
<v Speaker 1>as it seems.

0:01:28.560 --> 0:01:31.440
<v Speaker 2>I am Marvelle McCain Parker, and I am the wife

0:01:31.440 --> 0:01:35.360
<v Speaker 2>of Reverend Wheeler Parker, who is the last surviving eyewitness

0:01:35.480 --> 0:01:39.640
<v Speaker 2>of the kidnapping of Emmitt Till. Not only was he

0:01:39.680 --> 0:01:42.960
<v Speaker 2>and I witness to the kidnapping, but he and Emmitt

0:01:43.000 --> 0:01:45.760
<v Speaker 2>from the age of seven. They grew up together.

0:01:47.240 --> 0:01:49.480
<v Speaker 1>They were cousins and best friends.

0:01:50.040 --> 0:01:56.120
<v Speaker 2>Emmett actually traveled to Mississippi with Wheeler, and Wheeler came

0:01:56.160 --> 0:01:56.840
<v Speaker 2>home alone.

0:01:57.600 --> 0:02:01.440
<v Speaker 1>Doctor Parker's husband lost his childhood friend into a racist lynching,

0:02:02.120 --> 0:02:06.440
<v Speaker 1>but Emmett's murders sparked a movement, a movement that continues

0:02:06.480 --> 0:02:11.400
<v Speaker 1>to inspire me and Nikki and our activism and justice work.

0:02:12.960 --> 0:02:15.960
<v Speaker 2>The open casket funeral of Mmittil at Robert's Temple, Church

0:02:16.000 --> 0:02:19.000
<v Speaker 2>of God in Christ is said to have been the

0:02:19.080 --> 0:02:23.440
<v Speaker 2>catalysts that sparked the civil rights movement. Rosa park said

0:02:23.480 --> 0:02:26.520
<v Speaker 2>when she refused to give her seat up on the

0:02:26.560 --> 0:02:31.239
<v Speaker 2>bus that September of nineteen fifty five, that hot day,

0:02:31.360 --> 0:02:34.720
<v Speaker 2>she refused to give up a seat, she thought about Mmittil,

0:02:34.840 --> 0:02:37.400
<v Speaker 2>and she stayed in her seat and we know that

0:02:37.400 --> 0:02:41.760
<v Speaker 2>that one act was the birth of the Montgomery bus

0:02:41.760 --> 0:02:45.200
<v Speaker 2>boycott that brought doctor King of town, that gave birth

0:02:45.240 --> 0:02:49.639
<v Speaker 2>to the civil rights movement. Emmitt's death was the spark.

0:02:52.880 --> 0:02:56.200
<v Speaker 1>The civil rights movement started with a few ordinary but

0:02:56.280 --> 0:03:00.240
<v Speaker 1>deeply passionate organizers determined to fight against the status quo

0:03:01.000 --> 0:03:05.040
<v Speaker 1>regular people like you and me. In this episode, I'll

0:03:05.040 --> 0:03:08.440
<v Speaker 1>be talking to doctor Parker about her remarkable life fighting

0:03:08.520 --> 0:03:11.520
<v Speaker 1>for social change, and she'll share some of her top

0:03:11.520 --> 0:03:14.800
<v Speaker 1>tips for how to rally your own community around the

0:03:14.840 --> 0:03:16.720
<v Speaker 1>causes that you care about the most.

0:03:19.240 --> 0:03:31.760
<v Speaker 2>Oh God, I'm.

0:03:28.480 --> 0:03:33.120
<v Speaker 1>Kadida herdaway from the teens at Novel and iHeart Podcast.

0:03:33.639 --> 0:03:55.760
<v Speaker 1>This is the girlfriends Untouchable by Guys Bonus, Episode five,

0:03:56.360 --> 0:04:10.960
<v Speaker 1>sparking a movement, Doctor Parker, it is so lovely to

0:04:11.080 --> 0:04:14.560
<v Speaker 1>see you and talk to you as always.

0:04:15.200 --> 0:04:18.680
<v Speaker 2>Good morning, Kadija. It's so nice to see you this

0:04:19.000 --> 0:04:22.159
<v Speaker 2>Monday morning and to have this opportunity to share with you.

0:04:22.960 --> 0:04:26.440
<v Speaker 1>Doctor Parker has a long and story career. She's the

0:04:26.560 --> 0:04:31.279
<v Speaker 1>executive director of the Imma Till and Maybe Till Mobley Institute.

0:04:31.480 --> 0:04:35.200
<v Speaker 1>She graduated with a doctorate from Seminary School, wrote a

0:04:35.200 --> 0:04:39.080
<v Speaker 1>book about the impact of HIV and AIDS on African

0:04:39.120 --> 0:04:43.599
<v Speaker 1>American women and spent her life mentoring activists like me.

0:04:44.160 --> 0:04:46.839
<v Speaker 1>But if you asked her what shaped her commitment to

0:04:46.880 --> 0:04:50.400
<v Speaker 1>social justice work, she'll tell you it was the Till

0:04:50.520 --> 0:04:53.240
<v Speaker 1>story and the pivotal role that played in the civil

0:04:53.320 --> 0:04:57.760
<v Speaker 1>rights movement. In nineteen fifty five, her husband, Wheeler Parker,

0:04:58.160 --> 0:05:01.920
<v Speaker 1>then a teenager, and his friend Emmett Til traveled from

0:05:02.000 --> 0:05:07.120
<v Speaker 1>Chicago to Mississippi visiting relatives for a summer vacation. The

0:05:07.160 --> 0:05:10.120
<v Speaker 1>two boys were asleep when a group of men broke

0:05:10.160 --> 0:05:12.839
<v Speaker 1>into the house they were staying in during the middle

0:05:12.880 --> 0:05:15.400
<v Speaker 1>of the night. They came in with a gun and

0:05:15.480 --> 0:05:19.320
<v Speaker 1>a flashlight, pulled Emmett out of the bed and dragged

0:05:19.400 --> 0:05:23.680
<v Speaker 1>him away. It was the last time Wheeler saw him alive.

0:05:24.800 --> 0:05:27.760
<v Speaker 1>The aftermath of the luncheon traumatized Wheeler.

0:05:28.360 --> 0:05:31.760
<v Speaker 2>For all of these years, he's had survivor's guilt, but

0:05:31.839 --> 0:05:34.479
<v Speaker 2>he didn't want to talk about the story. It was

0:05:34.480 --> 0:05:37.640
<v Speaker 2>such an unpleasant story to him, and living with the

0:05:37.680 --> 0:05:41.000
<v Speaker 2>guilt that he came home and Emmett didn't. It was

0:05:41.080 --> 0:05:43.800
<v Speaker 2>not something that he felt he wanted to visit every

0:05:43.880 --> 0:05:47.880
<v Speaker 2>day or every week. Publicly, he didn't want any fame,

0:05:48.080 --> 0:05:50.960
<v Speaker 2>any claim. He said, I'm not a hero, I'm a survivor.

0:05:51.800 --> 0:05:55.479
<v Speaker 2>He sat back, he let Mami tell the story Maye

0:05:55.480 --> 0:06:01.119
<v Speaker 2>being Emmett Till's mother. But eventually we decided to share

0:06:01.440 --> 0:06:05.080
<v Speaker 2>his perspective. He was convinced that he needed to write

0:06:05.080 --> 0:06:09.000
<v Speaker 2>his book tell the authentic story. We haven't been asked

0:06:09.040 --> 0:06:13.040
<v Speaker 2>by Mami before her death to ensure that the legacy

0:06:13.040 --> 0:06:15.640
<v Speaker 2>of Mmititil was told in perpetuity.

0:06:16.240 --> 0:06:20.040
<v Speaker 1>Most things are catapulted by storytelling. In the case of Mtil,

0:06:20.600 --> 0:06:24.800
<v Speaker 1>the story has been told in many different versions. I

0:06:24.800 --> 0:06:28.479
<v Speaker 1>identified very much so with storytelling. When it comes to

0:06:29.120 --> 0:06:31.920
<v Speaker 1>the work I've done in Windot County, it's pretty much

0:06:32.080 --> 0:06:36.080
<v Speaker 1>what moves the needle. But I've also found that people

0:06:36.320 --> 0:06:40.680
<v Speaker 1>have very strong desires, and the desires center around their

0:06:40.720 --> 0:06:44.200
<v Speaker 1>ego and them wanting to tell their version of a

0:06:44.240 --> 0:06:47.800
<v Speaker 1>story that may not even be true or even helpful

0:06:47.920 --> 0:06:52.880
<v Speaker 1>toward moving the needle for the entire project. Can you

0:06:53.160 --> 0:06:55.599
<v Speaker 1>talk about that a little bit and how you navigated that.

0:06:57.160 --> 0:06:59.680
<v Speaker 2>Our goal was to make sure that the story was

0:06:59.680 --> 0:07:03.400
<v Speaker 2>told truthfully, because the people that were being featured on

0:07:03.680 --> 0:07:06.839
<v Speaker 2>CNN and other news outlets, some of them weren't even

0:07:06.920 --> 0:07:10.679
<v Speaker 2>born when the story happened, and they told a distorted story.

0:07:11.480 --> 0:07:14.720
<v Speaker 2>So we were just, I guess we were just forced

0:07:15.120 --> 0:07:17.360
<v Speaker 2>to tell the true story because there were so many

0:07:17.440 --> 0:07:20.720
<v Speaker 2>miles out there painting the picture and it was false.

0:07:21.280 --> 0:07:25.360
<v Speaker 1>So, alongside other friends, family and supporters of the Till family,

0:07:25.760 --> 0:07:28.680
<v Speaker 1>Doctor Parker made it a part of her mission to

0:07:28.880 --> 0:07:32.000
<v Speaker 1>ensure the true version of that story stayed alive.

0:07:32.880 --> 0:07:36.160
<v Speaker 2>Then twenty twenty one we created what is called the

0:07:36.240 --> 0:07:40.360
<v Speaker 2>m Matil It Made Me Tell Mobiley Institute, and it

0:07:40.440 --> 0:07:44.320
<v Speaker 2>was created to ensure that the story of Immittil is

0:07:44.360 --> 0:07:49.400
<v Speaker 2>told correctly and truthfully, and that the resources that would

0:07:49.480 --> 0:07:53.800
<v Speaker 2>be made available in order to erect or dedicate national

0:07:53.960 --> 0:07:56.560
<v Speaker 2>sites to the memory of he and his mom were

0:07:57.240 --> 0:08:00.960
<v Speaker 2>brought to fuition. So as exactly kative director of the

0:08:01.000 --> 0:08:05.360
<v Speaker 2>Immitil and Maymi Till Mobili Institute, we were successful in

0:08:05.440 --> 0:08:09.160
<v Speaker 2>getting the sites dedicated as a national monument. President Joe

0:08:09.200 --> 0:08:12.840
<v Speaker 2>Biden signed a proclamation creating the Immittill and Maymi Till

0:08:12.880 --> 0:08:17.400
<v Speaker 2>Mobili National Monument with three sites. It is the first

0:08:18.040 --> 0:08:21.960
<v Speaker 2>non contiguous national monument in the United States. The three

0:08:22.000 --> 0:08:24.559
<v Speaker 2>sites are one Roberts Temple Church, of God in Christ

0:08:24.680 --> 0:08:27.880
<v Speaker 2>in Chicago, where Immit's funeral was held. It is said

0:08:27.880 --> 0:08:30.840
<v Speaker 2>that over one hundred thousand people passed by and viewed

0:08:30.880 --> 0:08:34.280
<v Speaker 2>the mutilated body of the slain fourteen year old boy.

0:08:34.960 --> 0:08:38.360
<v Speaker 2>And the courthouse in Sumner, Mississippi, where the infamous trial

0:08:39.000 --> 0:08:42.520
<v Speaker 2>was held and his confessed murderers were found not guilty

0:08:42.559 --> 0:08:46.000
<v Speaker 2>by a jury of their peers. And the third site

0:08:46.040 --> 0:08:49.880
<v Speaker 2>is gray Ball Landing where Emmitt's body was retrieved. So

0:08:50.000 --> 0:08:53.960
<v Speaker 2>we are working now to restore the church to its

0:08:54.080 --> 0:08:58.000
<v Speaker 2>nineteen fifty five facade. We've received two point nine one

0:08:58.120 --> 0:09:02.400
<v Speaker 2>eight million dollar grant to begin that and that's ongoing.

0:09:02.960 --> 0:09:06.319
<v Speaker 2>We've been able to acquire property, the property where in

0:09:06.440 --> 0:09:10.920
<v Speaker 2>its childhood home stood, and we memoralized that site, and

0:09:11.000 --> 0:09:20.240
<v Speaker 2>we continue to advocate for the poor. So busy, busy, busy, busy.

0:09:21.600 --> 0:09:24.360
<v Speaker 1>But they didn't achieve that by just making the right

0:09:24.400 --> 0:09:29.760
<v Speaker 1>calls and waiting for change to happen. Doctor Parker and

0:09:29.800 --> 0:09:33.880
<v Speaker 1>those she worked alongside spent years building up a community

0:09:33.920 --> 0:09:37.560
<v Speaker 1>of people to join their calls, a feat that would

0:09:37.559 --> 0:09:40.600
<v Speaker 1>inspire me and the other women of Kansas City when

0:09:40.600 --> 0:09:43.080
<v Speaker 1>it came to the challenge of trying to take detect

0:09:43.120 --> 0:09:48.800
<v Speaker 1>the Roger Gluski down and after the break we'll look

0:09:48.840 --> 0:09:51.520
<v Speaker 1>at ways you can spark that kind of change in

0:09:51.559 --> 0:10:12.679
<v Speaker 1>your community. When you see activists who have achieved incredible

0:10:12.720 --> 0:10:18.480
<v Speaker 1>things like changing laws or sparking nationwide campaigns, it can

0:10:18.520 --> 0:10:20.480
<v Speaker 1>be easy to think that you need to have it

0:10:20.520 --> 0:10:24.200
<v Speaker 1>all figured out to make a meaningful difference, but you don't.

0:10:24.600 --> 0:10:27.160
<v Speaker 2>You just got to start with what you've got. We

0:10:27.200 --> 0:10:30.240
<v Speaker 2>don't need money to accomplish the things that we're trying

0:10:30.280 --> 0:10:34.960
<v Speaker 2>to accomplish. I tell people when they come to me

0:10:35.080 --> 0:10:37.439
<v Speaker 2>to ask me about you know, how do we get funding?

0:10:37.760 --> 0:10:41.000
<v Speaker 2>We want to do ABCD. I said, you get funding

0:10:41.080 --> 0:10:45.400
<v Speaker 2>by doing ABCD, and then people will fund what you're doing.

0:10:46.200 --> 0:10:49.720
<v Speaker 2>My husband and I we financed the organization for many

0:10:49.760 --> 0:10:54.120
<v Speaker 2>many years. We provided the office space in our building,

0:10:54.880 --> 0:10:59.440
<v Speaker 2>all of the office equipment, did all of the legal work.

0:11:00.200 --> 0:11:04.640
<v Speaker 2>Somebody's got to in kind their skills to help you

0:11:04.800 --> 0:11:05.840
<v Speaker 2>accomplish your goal.

0:11:06.720 --> 0:11:09.120
<v Speaker 1>You remind me so much of the Rosa Parks story

0:11:09.320 --> 0:11:13.880
<v Speaker 1>and how the NAACP got is footing, which in a

0:11:13.880 --> 0:11:16.959
<v Speaker 1>lot of ways didn't have any income. But again they

0:11:17.040 --> 0:11:19.199
<v Speaker 1>knew that they needed to make a change, and they

0:11:19.360 --> 0:11:23.040
<v Speaker 1>organized and used their human capital to make that happen.

0:11:23.880 --> 0:11:29.360
<v Speaker 1>How do you pick a good team that supplies the

0:11:29.400 --> 0:11:33.480
<v Speaker 1>in kind donations or the kind service that we're talking about,

0:11:33.480 --> 0:11:36.840
<v Speaker 1>that gives up their elbow grease and the sacrifice of

0:11:36.920 --> 0:11:39.360
<v Speaker 1>what they actually want to see come out of it.

0:11:39.880 --> 0:11:44.520
<v Speaker 2>You look for key stakeholders, and for me, key stakeholders

0:11:44.520 --> 0:11:49.959
<v Speaker 2>were people who lived in the community, worked in the community.

0:11:50.880 --> 0:11:54.400
<v Speaker 2>They were stakeholders because their survival was dependent on the

0:11:54.480 --> 0:11:58.360
<v Speaker 2>community surviving. A lot of times we try to bring

0:11:58.400 --> 0:12:01.720
<v Speaker 2>in people who are not stakeholder, which means that they're

0:12:01.760 --> 0:12:04.680
<v Speaker 2>not tied or linked to the issue or to the need,

0:12:05.920 --> 0:12:10.280
<v Speaker 2>and so their human capital or their contribution could be fleeting.

0:12:10.679 --> 0:12:14.120
<v Speaker 2>They've here today and gone tomorrow. But key stakeholders are

0:12:14.120 --> 0:12:15.400
<v Speaker 2>people that are going to benefit.

0:12:16.240 --> 0:12:19.520
<v Speaker 1>It's something doctor Parker also saw when she tried to

0:12:19.559 --> 0:12:22.720
<v Speaker 1>create change in her town, Summit, Illinois.

0:12:23.080 --> 0:12:26.120
<v Speaker 2>The target was to make my community aware of the

0:12:26.160 --> 0:12:29.960
<v Speaker 2>resources that they were entitled to that they weren't being

0:12:30.000 --> 0:12:35.320
<v Speaker 2>able to access, and challenging the elected officials to be

0:12:35.440 --> 0:12:39.559
<v Speaker 2>fair in distributing the resources. In the black community, the

0:12:39.679 --> 0:12:43.120
<v Speaker 2>church is the anchor institution in the black community. So

0:12:43.200 --> 0:12:46.959
<v Speaker 2>we began our first meeting with the pastors, made them

0:12:47.000 --> 0:12:49.840
<v Speaker 2>aware of the problems and the issues we were facing

0:12:50.360 --> 0:12:53.880
<v Speaker 2>and the need for us to come together as a community.

0:12:54.360 --> 0:12:58.839
<v Speaker 2>Our first community meeting, the meeting room could not hold

0:12:58.880 --> 0:13:02.800
<v Speaker 2>all of the people that we listened to the residents,

0:13:02.840 --> 0:13:05.760
<v Speaker 2>and we had created an agenda of issues that the

0:13:05.840 --> 0:13:10.200
<v Speaker 2>community wanted to be heard about and that wanted to

0:13:10.240 --> 0:13:14.720
<v Speaker 2>be answered. Then after we created the form of agenda items,

0:13:14.920 --> 0:13:18.280
<v Speaker 2>then we ask them to prioritize, you know, everything. We

0:13:18.360 --> 0:13:20.920
<v Speaker 2>can't do everything at once, so now tell us, you know,

0:13:21.240 --> 0:13:25.320
<v Speaker 2>let's prioritize our needs and then let's begin to systematically

0:13:25.400 --> 0:13:29.280
<v Speaker 2>address them with the powers that be. So you might

0:13:29.320 --> 0:13:33.079
<v Speaker 2>start off with a very small nucleus of people as

0:13:33.160 --> 0:13:36.520
<v Speaker 2>key stakeholders, but as you begin to move forward and

0:13:36.600 --> 0:13:40.880
<v Speaker 2>people become proactive in wanting to be involved, you will

0:13:40.920 --> 0:13:44.480
<v Speaker 2>bring on people, and a small group of people deeply

0:13:44.480 --> 0:13:50.680
<v Speaker 2>invested in their community can be pretty powerful community mobilization.

0:13:51.360 --> 0:13:54.760
<v Speaker 2>Usually it begins with an issue that there's something that

0:13:54.880 --> 0:13:58.560
<v Speaker 2>needs to be addressed. In order to mobilize a community,

0:13:59.080 --> 0:14:01.679
<v Speaker 2>we found that as long as everything was going smooth,

0:14:01.800 --> 0:14:04.920
<v Speaker 2>you know, people don't have time to attend meetings, but

0:14:05.320 --> 0:14:09.920
<v Speaker 2>you let something happen and everybody's ready to fight. Really,

0:14:10.480 --> 0:14:14.319
<v Speaker 2>mobilization helps you to be able to address the issue

0:14:14.360 --> 0:14:19.040
<v Speaker 2>as a community, which will bring your elected officials to

0:14:19.160 --> 0:14:22.760
<v Speaker 2>the table because we know that every four years, every

0:14:22.800 --> 0:14:27.640
<v Speaker 2>two years, there's an election, so mobilizing is important as

0:14:27.640 --> 0:14:32.320
<v Speaker 2>it relates to politics. That's how community mobilization paid off

0:14:32.560 --> 0:14:36.720
<v Speaker 2>for my neighborhood. We now have senior housing, we got

0:14:36.920 --> 0:14:40.040
<v Speaker 2>all of our new streets, new alleys. All of these

0:14:40.080 --> 0:14:43.240
<v Speaker 2>resources were there, but they weren't being channeled to my neighborhood,

0:14:43.400 --> 0:14:46.120
<v Speaker 2>which was the poorest neighborhood in the community and of

0:14:46.160 --> 0:14:49.160
<v Speaker 2>course entitled to the resources, but they were going to

0:14:49.200 --> 0:14:54.680
<v Speaker 2>other places. So community mobilization, where there's unity, their strength.

0:14:55.760 --> 0:15:00.240
<v Speaker 2>And if you're organized without anger and without animosity, you

0:15:00.360 --> 0:15:02.720
<v Speaker 2>become a mover and shaker. And that's what happened in

0:15:02.760 --> 0:15:03.200
<v Speaker 2>my time.

0:15:06.480 --> 0:15:09.160
<v Speaker 1>But what do you do when you're trying to organize

0:15:09.240 --> 0:15:12.320
<v Speaker 1>in the midst of a tense political climate like the

0:15:12.320 --> 0:15:16.520
<v Speaker 1>one we're living through right now. How do you form

0:15:16.560 --> 0:15:19.320
<v Speaker 1>alliances with the people you don't see eye to eye

0:15:19.360 --> 0:15:22.720
<v Speaker 1>with and a time when it feels more important than

0:15:22.760 --> 0:15:25.120
<v Speaker 1>ever to fight for our civil liberties.

0:15:26.640 --> 0:15:37.320
<v Speaker 2>That's after the break I got you I got you.

0:15:37.480 --> 0:15:38.120
<v Speaker 2>I got you.

0:15:46.160 --> 0:15:49.920
<v Speaker 1>I have always been told when it comes to making change, fundamentally,

0:15:50.200 --> 0:15:53.240
<v Speaker 1>it literally only takes two to three people, But when

0:15:53.240 --> 0:15:56.640
<v Speaker 1>it comes to actually moving that forward, it.

0:15:56.520 --> 0:15:59.200
<v Speaker 2>Takes the vote. It takes we the people.

0:15:59.640 --> 0:16:02.560
<v Speaker 1>If I can't get the people to come out and

0:16:02.680 --> 0:16:06.600
<v Speaker 1>vote and stand and measure for that, then we have nothing.

0:16:07.280 --> 0:16:09.400
<v Speaker 2>I know, in my community, I.

0:16:09.360 --> 0:16:12.920
<v Speaker 1>Think only thirty percent of the population votes, and a

0:16:13.000 --> 0:16:16.280
<v Speaker 1>very small percentage of that is black. How do we

0:16:17.080 --> 0:16:20.800
<v Speaker 1>move the needle of voter registration and raise those percentages

0:16:20.880 --> 0:16:22.000
<v Speaker 1>up across the country.

0:16:23.200 --> 0:16:28.960
<v Speaker 2>That's what I asked, doctor Parker. Our whole system of

0:16:29.080 --> 0:16:34.160
<v Speaker 2>government is being challenged. I see no respect for the Constitution.

0:16:35.480 --> 0:16:38.880
<v Speaker 2>I see no respect for the Supreme Court. I see

0:16:39.120 --> 0:16:43.720
<v Speaker 2>absolutely no respect for the separation of powers. And it's

0:16:43.760 --> 0:16:47.200
<v Speaker 2>frightening to me when you talk about voter registration and

0:16:47.240 --> 0:16:51.400
<v Speaker 2>people getting out the vote. That is the biggest challenge

0:16:51.440 --> 0:16:55.360
<v Speaker 2>to anybody that has ever run for office, because people

0:16:55.400 --> 0:16:58.520
<v Speaker 2>will not go out and vote. They say that vote

0:16:58.560 --> 0:17:02.200
<v Speaker 2>doesn't matter or understand it why it's not important, especially

0:17:02.240 --> 0:17:05.760
<v Speaker 2>for black people who, of course, one hundred years ago,

0:17:05.920 --> 0:17:07.760
<v Speaker 2>I think women couldn't vote. And you know how long

0:17:07.800 --> 0:17:09.400
<v Speaker 2>it took for our people to be able to vote

0:17:09.400 --> 0:17:11.959
<v Speaker 2>in Mississippi in the South, and the things that they

0:17:11.960 --> 0:17:14.760
<v Speaker 2>had to go through in order to be able to vote,

0:17:14.760 --> 0:17:17.520
<v Speaker 2>and how many people lost their lives. I mean, my

0:17:17.560 --> 0:17:21.439
<v Speaker 2>grandmother's church was burned down in the sixties because the

0:17:21.520 --> 0:17:25.160
<v Speaker 2>civil rights workers were having meetings there trying to teach

0:17:25.200 --> 0:17:27.800
<v Speaker 2>people how to register the votes. We got this right

0:17:27.840 --> 0:17:32.399
<v Speaker 2>to vote through blood, sweat and tears. Me Nicki and

0:17:32.600 --> 0:17:36.320
<v Speaker 2>other activists I know often talk about what it takes

0:17:36.359 --> 0:17:40.080
<v Speaker 2>to pull people out of apathy and inspire them to action.

0:17:41.200 --> 0:17:44.920
<v Speaker 2>For some people, it takes a personal connection or crisis.

0:17:45.480 --> 0:17:49.239
<v Speaker 2>It's a multitude of things. For doctor Parker like her

0:17:49.320 --> 0:17:53.800
<v Speaker 2>past experience and personal connections, but one of the constants

0:17:53.920 --> 0:17:57.560
<v Speaker 2>that keeps her fighting is her faith. My husband and

0:17:57.600 --> 0:18:01.600
<v Speaker 2>I are both third generation members of the Church of

0:18:01.640 --> 0:18:05.800
<v Speaker 2>God in Christ, so we were raised in a Pentecostal family.

0:18:06.320 --> 0:18:09.440
<v Speaker 2>We were taught to live by the Gospels. But for him,

0:18:09.480 --> 0:18:12.080
<v Speaker 2>he says that you know, it was his faith in

0:18:12.160 --> 0:18:15.960
<v Speaker 2>God that allowed him to survive the ordeal that he

0:18:16.040 --> 0:18:19.480
<v Speaker 2>went through because on that night when emmittt was kidnapped,

0:18:19.880 --> 0:18:23.199
<v Speaker 2>he prayed to God to spare his life and to

0:18:23.280 --> 0:18:25.640
<v Speaker 2>allow him to live and that he would serve him.

0:18:26.040 --> 0:18:29.560
<v Speaker 2>And he has kept that vow. He has kept that

0:18:29.680 --> 0:18:34.520
<v Speaker 2>vow and that commitment to God. I embrace his role

0:18:35.480 --> 0:18:39.080
<v Speaker 2>in preserving the legacy of emmitt. Our faith in God

0:18:39.520 --> 0:18:43.080
<v Speaker 2>helps us to endure the things that we've had to endure.

0:18:44.160 --> 0:18:50.040
<v Speaker 2>The theme of our work with immit Tell's story is love, forgiveness,

0:18:50.119 --> 0:18:55.119
<v Speaker 2>and reconciliation. So you know, the Bible tells us, and

0:18:55.160 --> 0:18:59.199
<v Speaker 2>I'm on my soapbox right now, the Bible tells us

0:18:59.240 --> 0:19:02.320
<v Speaker 2>that we have to love our enemy. And I say

0:19:02.359 --> 0:19:05.600
<v Speaker 2>to my students, if we have to love our enemy,

0:19:06.119 --> 0:19:11.040
<v Speaker 2>who's left to hate nobody? Because we definitely love our

0:19:11.040 --> 0:19:13.119
<v Speaker 2>brother and our sister, and our mother, and our father

0:19:13.160 --> 0:19:15.959
<v Speaker 2>and our friends. He told us to love our neighbor

0:19:16.040 --> 0:19:19.240
<v Speaker 2>as ourself. Then he tells us to love our enemy.

0:19:19.280 --> 0:19:21.879
<v Speaker 2>I'm like my God, who can I hate? He says, nobody.

0:19:22.480 --> 0:19:25.840
<v Speaker 2>So hate is not even on the table. Now. It's

0:19:25.840 --> 0:19:28.119
<v Speaker 2>a challenge to love your enemy. But doesn't mean I

0:19:28.119 --> 0:19:31.159
<v Speaker 2>want to go to dinner with him or take a

0:19:31.240 --> 0:19:34.080
<v Speaker 2>vacation with him. But I can't hate him. So hate

0:19:34.119 --> 0:19:36.240
<v Speaker 2>is not an option. And because hate is not an

0:19:36.240 --> 0:19:40.359
<v Speaker 2>option and love is commanded, of us. We have to

0:19:40.440 --> 0:19:43.000
<v Speaker 2>dig deep within our soul and ask God to give

0:19:43.080 --> 0:19:45.840
<v Speaker 2>us what he has told us we can do. He

0:19:45.880 --> 0:19:47.920
<v Speaker 2>said we can love our enemy. So if he said

0:19:47.960 --> 0:19:50.120
<v Speaker 2>we can do it, by golly we can do it.

0:19:50.960 --> 0:19:54.920
<v Speaker 2>We can do it. And the closing of my interrogation

0:19:55.119 --> 0:19:58.760
<v Speaker 2>or my speech is to visitors to the monument, I

0:19:58.880 --> 0:20:02.399
<v Speaker 2>say that my husband and I are in the twilight

0:20:02.520 --> 0:20:05.440
<v Speaker 2>of our life, and you know, we've got to work

0:20:05.480 --> 0:20:07.720
<v Speaker 2>the work of him that sent us whiles day, because

0:20:07.720 --> 0:20:10.199
<v Speaker 2>the night coming when no man can work. And what

0:20:10.240 --> 0:20:12.840
<v Speaker 2>I'm trying to do now is train younger women to

0:20:12.920 --> 0:20:17.000
<v Speaker 2>carry on what I do and what I've done.

0:20:17.160 --> 0:20:20.040
<v Speaker 1>I often wonder what the future of Kansas City, Kansas

0:20:20.080 --> 0:20:23.480
<v Speaker 1>will look like. Most of the victims and survivors never

0:20:23.560 --> 0:20:27.159
<v Speaker 1>got justice will happen to them, and even the ideal

0:20:27.200 --> 0:20:29.240
<v Speaker 1>of justice itself feels flawed.

0:20:30.520 --> 0:20:31.760
<v Speaker 2>What does justice.

0:20:31.520 --> 0:20:34.879
<v Speaker 1>Even look like when a woman has been killed or

0:20:34.920 --> 0:20:37.760
<v Speaker 1>a family has been destroyed by the actions of one

0:20:37.840 --> 0:20:42.320
<v Speaker 1>man who's not allied to face the consequences. Doctor Parker

0:20:42.400 --> 0:20:46.280
<v Speaker 1>doesn't know, but in the case of Immittil, it's his

0:20:46.440 --> 0:20:50.520
<v Speaker 1>legacy that remains.

0:20:52.160 --> 0:20:56.720
<v Speaker 2>This year, we celebrating seventy years since his death. His

0:20:56.920 --> 0:21:01.439
<v Speaker 2>murder in money in Mississippi is kidnapping in money and

0:21:01.480 --> 0:21:06.280
<v Speaker 2>his subsequent murder. We don't celebrate it because it's pleasant.

0:21:06.680 --> 0:21:10.640
<v Speaker 2>It's an unpleasant event. But we celebrate his life because

0:21:10.760 --> 0:21:16.800
<v Speaker 2>of what his life has contributed to all of America.

0:21:16.960 --> 0:21:18.520
<v Speaker 2>I have a picture of we the hold in the

0:21:18.560 --> 0:21:22.160
<v Speaker 2>hand of Emmitt, the statue of Emmitt in Greenwood, Mississippi,

0:21:22.280 --> 0:21:25.080
<v Speaker 2>which is about eighteen feet and he's holding his hand

0:21:25.160 --> 0:21:28.200
<v Speaker 2>and he said, you're bigger in death than you would

0:21:28.240 --> 0:21:29.159
<v Speaker 2>have been in life.

0:21:30.880 --> 0:21:33.320
<v Speaker 1>I just hope that the women of Kansas City whose

0:21:33.400 --> 0:21:36.359
<v Speaker 1>lives were cut short are looked back on in the

0:21:36.440 --> 0:21:39.720
<v Speaker 1>same way that the stories of their murders are used

0:21:39.720 --> 0:21:43.040
<v Speaker 1>to shine a light on glucpi's crimes, and that their

0:21:43.119 --> 0:21:48.679
<v Speaker 1>ongoing investigation exposes corruption. I hope that by continuing to

0:21:48.720 --> 0:21:52.159
<v Speaker 1>tell these stories will inspire the people of Kansas City

0:21:52.160 --> 0:21:55.639
<v Speaker 1>and beyond to fight back against the forces that seek

0:21:55.720 --> 0:22:03.639
<v Speaker 1>to suppress and prey upon us. Thank you, doctor Parker

0:22:03.760 --> 0:22:07.119
<v Speaker 1>for all your work that you've done. It's truly amazing

0:22:07.280 --> 0:22:09.280
<v Speaker 1>to see a lot of it come to fruition. I

0:22:09.320 --> 0:22:12.600
<v Speaker 1>greatly appreciate not just hearing the words, but being able

0:22:12.640 --> 0:22:19.720
<v Speaker 1>to watch you grow and expand knowledge and education around

0:22:19.840 --> 0:22:26.120
<v Speaker 1>EMMIT TIL. To learn more about doctor Parker's work and activism,

0:22:26.640 --> 0:22:32.520
<v Speaker 1>visit www dot doctor Marvell Parker dot net.

0:22:38.200 --> 0:22:40.080
<v Speaker 2>What an inspiring conversation.

0:22:40.600 --> 0:22:44.400
<v Speaker 1>I really admire doctor Parker's lifelong commitment to fighting against

0:22:44.440 --> 0:22:48.520
<v Speaker 1>social injustice and preserving the part of our country's history

0:22:48.560 --> 0:22:51.840
<v Speaker 1>that can be difficult to hear. It's more important than

0:22:51.880 --> 0:22:56.000
<v Speaker 1>ever to fight back, So rally your community, mobilize them

0:22:56.000 --> 0:22:59.040
<v Speaker 1>around the issues you care about, and get to work.

0:22:59.520 --> 0:23:04.200
<v Speaker 1>Because no person, system, or form of oppression is ever

0:23:04.359 --> 0:23:08.720
<v Speaker 1>truly untouchable when regular people like you and me come

0:23:08.760 --> 0:23:21.840
<v Speaker 1>together to make a change. In the next and final

0:23:21.920 --> 0:23:26.000
<v Speaker 1>episode of The girlfriends Untouchable, I'll be having a conversation

0:23:26.119 --> 0:23:31.000
<v Speaker 1>with the journalists to Mary Cherry about how survivors, families,

0:23:31.160 --> 0:23:34.320
<v Speaker 1>and activists can use the media to put a spotlight

0:23:34.359 --> 0:23:36.320
<v Speaker 1>on the injustice in their communities.

0:23:37.000 --> 0:23:38.080
<v Speaker 2>Here's a sneak peek.

0:23:39.520 --> 0:23:42.480
<v Speaker 3>You cannot adequately take care of yourself unless you take

0:23:42.520 --> 0:23:45.399
<v Speaker 3>care of that person who's sharing their traumatic story, because

0:23:45.440 --> 0:23:49.359
<v Speaker 3>you can be traumatized by the traumatic stories of others,

0:23:49.440 --> 0:23:51.679
<v Speaker 3>and the best way to protect yourself from that is

0:23:51.760 --> 0:23:58.879
<v Speaker 3>to support them in an ethical trauma informed way.

0:24:08.040 --> 0:24:12.080
<v Speaker 1>The Girlfriend's Untouchable is produced by Novel for iHeart podcast.

0:24:12.800 --> 0:24:16.679
<v Speaker 1>For more from Novel, visit novel dot Audio. This episode

0:24:16.760 --> 0:24:20.280
<v Speaker 1>was hosted by me Kadija Hardaway. It was produced by

0:24:20.359 --> 0:24:25.320
<v Speaker 1>Mohammad Ahmed and Referro Masurua. The editor is Joe Wheeler,

0:24:25.640 --> 0:24:30.040
<v Speaker 1>the researcher is Aiyana Yusuf. Production management from Sharie Houston

0:24:30.200 --> 0:24:34.600
<v Speaker 1>and Joe Savage. The fact checker is Vindo Fulton. Sound design,

0:24:34.800 --> 0:24:39.680
<v Speaker 1>mixing and scoring by Daniel Kempsen with additional engineering by

0:24:39.800 --> 0:24:46.199
<v Speaker 1>Nicholas Alexander. Music supervision by Refriro Mazurua, Nicholas Alexander and

0:24:46.320 --> 0:24:51.080
<v Speaker 1>Joe Wheeler. Original music by Amanda Jones. The series artwork

0:24:51.200 --> 0:24:55.320
<v Speaker 1>was designed by Christina Limku, Novels Director of Development in

0:24:55.400 --> 0:25:00.000
<v Speaker 1>Selena Metta. Willard Foxton is Novel's creative director of Development.

0:25:00.080 --> 0:25:04.000
<v Speaker 1>Max O'Brien and Craig Strachan are executive producers for Novel.

0:25:04.280 --> 0:25:08.159
<v Speaker 1>Katrina Novo and Nikki Etour are the executive producers for

0:25:08.240 --> 0:25:12.879
<v Speaker 1>iHeart Podcasts, and the marketing lead is Alison Kenttour And

0:25:13.040 --> 0:25:16.359
<v Speaker 1>a special thanks to Carley Frankel and the whole team

0:25:16.600 --> 0:25:17.680
<v Speaker 1>at w m E.

0:25:20.480 --> 0:25:24.639
<v Speaker 2>I got you, I got you. I got you, I

0:25:24.840 --> 0:25:25.159
<v Speaker 2>got you.