1 00:00:05,800 --> 00:00:08,720 Speaker 1: Welcome to the Bloomberg p m L Podcast. I'm Pim Fox. 2 00:00:08,760 --> 00:00:11,520 Speaker 1: Along with my co host Lisa Bramowitz. Each day we 3 00:00:11,640 --> 00:00:15,120 Speaker 1: bring you the most important, noteworthy, and useful interviews for 4 00:00:15,200 --> 00:00:17,840 Speaker 1: you and your money, whether you're at the grocery store 5 00:00:17,960 --> 00:00:20,720 Speaker 1: or the trading floor. Find the Bloomberg p m L 6 00:00:20,840 --> 00:00:32,360 Speaker 1: Podcast on Apple Podcasts, SoundCloud, and Bloomberg dot com. Oil 7 00:00:32,400 --> 00:00:35,800 Speaker 1: prices are just a tick down today ahead of that 8 00:00:36,040 --> 00:00:40,680 Speaker 1: all important Opeque meeting. Will they all come together, have 9 00:00:40,720 --> 00:00:44,279 Speaker 1: a Kumbaya moment and have an agreement that doesn't end 10 00:00:44,400 --> 00:00:48,040 Speaker 1: up with Saudi Arabia on one side and Iran and 11 00:00:48,120 --> 00:00:50,520 Speaker 1: Brazil on the other. Joining us now, Dr Ellen Walt, 12 00:00:50,640 --> 00:00:54,400 Speaker 1: President of Transversal Consulting. She has an energy industry and 13 00:00:54,600 --> 00:00:58,040 Speaker 1: Middle East expert. She is also author of Saudi Inc. 14 00:00:58,720 --> 00:01:01,560 Speaker 1: Which takes a look at Saudi Aramco and the family 15 00:01:01,600 --> 00:01:04,800 Speaker 1: that controls the multi trillion dollar enterprise. Dr will thank 16 00:01:04,840 --> 00:01:07,480 Speaker 1: you so much for joining us. What do you expect 17 00:01:07,520 --> 00:01:10,959 Speaker 1: to happen at the upcoming meeting which takes place in 18 00:01:11,000 --> 00:01:14,319 Speaker 1: less than twenty four hours. I think that right now 19 00:01:14,440 --> 00:01:19,040 Speaker 1: we are leaning towards some sort of agreement for a 20 00:01:19,040 --> 00:01:22,400 Speaker 1: across the board production increase, and that's probably one of 21 00:01:22,440 --> 00:01:26,760 Speaker 1: the reasons why we're seeing oil taking downwards. What's interesting 22 00:01:26,880 --> 00:01:30,800 Speaker 1: right now is that Saudi Arabia is floating proposals of 23 00:01:31,000 --> 00:01:36,040 Speaker 1: potential increases of anywhere between eight hundred thousand barrels per 24 00:01:36,120 --> 00:01:40,640 Speaker 1: day to one million barrels per day. Now, the key here, though, 25 00:01:41,080 --> 00:01:43,960 Speaker 1: is that even if that is pushed through on paper 26 00:01:44,360 --> 00:01:49,320 Speaker 1: in practice, because countries like Venezuela and Iran and Angola 27 00:01:49,480 --> 00:01:54,760 Speaker 1: can't actually increase their production, they're just physically and financially 28 00:01:54,800 --> 00:01:58,880 Speaker 1: unable to, that wouldn't actually bring that much oil back 29 00:01:58,920 --> 00:02:02,560 Speaker 1: onto the market, and increase of one point five million 30 00:02:02,600 --> 00:02:05,360 Speaker 1: barrels per day would only add eight hundred thousand barrels 31 00:02:05,360 --> 00:02:10,440 Speaker 1: per day. Does any potential agreement also have political implications 32 00:02:10,480 --> 00:02:14,440 Speaker 1: when it comes to Iran and Saudi Arabia. Yeah, and 33 00:02:14,480 --> 00:02:17,200 Speaker 1: this is the big, the big question. Iran has come 34 00:02:17,200 --> 00:02:21,480 Speaker 1: into this meeting kind of with its UH pistols blazing. 35 00:02:21,520 --> 00:02:24,720 Speaker 1: It said, no agreement, It's not going to agree to 36 00:02:24,760 --> 00:02:28,519 Speaker 1: any kind of production increase. It's going to veto anything 37 00:02:29,120 --> 00:02:32,560 Speaker 1: that that's put forward. And so it really does that 38 00:02:32,680 --> 00:02:35,760 Speaker 1: they really are pitted kind of across from each other. Now, 39 00:02:35,960 --> 00:02:39,320 Speaker 1: what I think is likely that we will see is 40 00:02:39,400 --> 00:02:42,880 Speaker 1: some sort of agreement that allows Iran with with wording 41 00:02:43,160 --> 00:02:46,480 Speaker 1: that allows Iran to say, hey, we're not really increasing production, 42 00:02:46,880 --> 00:02:50,600 Speaker 1: it's just we're moving back to full compliance as opposed 43 00:02:50,600 --> 00:02:53,920 Speaker 1: to under compliance, and then to satisfy Russia on the 44 00:02:53,960 --> 00:02:56,760 Speaker 1: other hand, which is really pushing for a big increase. 45 00:02:57,120 --> 00:02:59,600 Speaker 1: They'll have language where Russia can kind of say to 46 00:02:59,760 --> 00:03:03,520 Speaker 1: it's oil companies, hey, look, you can increase production, all right. 47 00:03:03,600 --> 00:03:06,040 Speaker 1: This is this is headspinning to me on many levels. 48 00:03:06,120 --> 00:03:10,720 Speaker 1: Number one, uh, the question of Iran and Venezuela posing 49 00:03:10,800 --> 00:03:13,720 Speaker 1: output increases or sort of lifting some of the caps 50 00:03:14,080 --> 00:03:16,440 Speaker 1: simply because that cannibalizes from their own business because they're 51 00:03:16,480 --> 00:03:20,920 Speaker 1: unable to make the additional production. I'm struggling to see 52 00:03:20,919 --> 00:03:24,160 Speaker 1: how it factors into the price of oil, because, as 53 00:03:24,200 --> 00:03:29,359 Speaker 1: you were saying, any increase will be offset by decreases elsewhere. 54 00:03:29,639 --> 00:03:32,600 Speaker 1: Do you think that the oil market is being overly 55 00:03:32,720 --> 00:03:35,840 Speaker 1: sensitive right now, given how complicated this is, in the 56 00:03:35,920 --> 00:03:38,320 Speaker 1: unlikelihood that it would be a rush of oil into 57 00:03:38,360 --> 00:03:41,640 Speaker 1: the market, exactly, I think the oil market is very 58 00:03:41,800 --> 00:03:45,360 Speaker 1: very sensitive right now. Um, any news about, for example, 59 00:03:45,760 --> 00:03:49,800 Speaker 1: news that China is considering putting tariffs on American oil. 60 00:03:50,240 --> 00:03:55,760 Speaker 1: Any news about any oil refiners deciding to drop Ivanni oil, 61 00:03:55,800 --> 00:03:58,760 Speaker 1: it all kind of sends shock waves through the prices. 62 00:03:58,840 --> 00:04:02,480 Speaker 1: Everyone is extremely sensitive right now, and that's why every 63 00:04:02,560 --> 00:04:05,680 Speaker 1: kind of a bit of news that comes out seems 64 00:04:05,720 --> 00:04:09,800 Speaker 1: to kind of rock the prices. What about the addition 65 00:04:10,040 --> 00:04:12,960 Speaker 1: of oil, let's say, from a country as such as Libya, 66 00:04:13,040 --> 00:04:16,760 Speaker 1: Will that have any effect? Libya is a huge issue 67 00:04:16,839 --> 00:04:19,400 Speaker 1: that I think is really being underlooked right now. The 68 00:04:19,520 --> 00:04:23,320 Speaker 1: fighting in Libya has taken out a significant number of 69 00:04:23,440 --> 00:04:29,200 Speaker 1: Libya's a storage capacity to store oil for export. And 70 00:04:29,279 --> 00:04:32,799 Speaker 1: even though um the Libyan government has kind of taken 71 00:04:32,880 --> 00:04:35,960 Speaker 1: retaken control of uh its oil, it's going to take 72 00:04:36,000 --> 00:04:39,279 Speaker 1: a while to get its oil exports back up to 73 00:04:39,520 --> 00:04:41,840 Speaker 1: the levels where they were. And apparently some of these 74 00:04:42,080 --> 00:04:44,880 Speaker 1: UH some more storage fsacilities have caught on fire. This 75 00:04:44,960 --> 00:04:48,160 Speaker 1: is a huge, huge issue that could really send Libyan 76 00:04:48,240 --> 00:04:51,680 Speaker 1: production into a tailspin and mean that the market is 77 00:04:51,720 --> 00:04:55,119 Speaker 1: really going to be undersupplied going into the second half 78 00:04:55,240 --> 00:04:59,120 Speaker 1: of Yeah, you know, I'm just struck by sort of 79 00:04:59,160 --> 00:05:02,839 Speaker 1: the power and cloud of OPEC. Are we seeing the 80 00:05:02,920 --> 00:05:07,279 Speaker 1: decline of that? And is this cartel basically drastically losing 81 00:05:07,320 --> 00:05:11,720 Speaker 1: its power. You know, everyone is kind of the you know, 82 00:05:11,880 --> 00:05:14,680 Speaker 1: been saying, oh, OPEC is dead two years ago when 83 00:05:14,680 --> 00:05:17,280 Speaker 1: they weren't able to really lift prices. They were they 84 00:05:17,279 --> 00:05:20,719 Speaker 1: were calling OPEC, you know, a relic, and now we're 85 00:05:20,720 --> 00:05:25,120 Speaker 1: seeing everyone has basically defended on opaque headquarters just to 86 00:05:25,600 --> 00:05:27,719 Speaker 1: see what they're going to decide. I think one of 87 00:05:27,720 --> 00:05:32,680 Speaker 1: the reasons they've become more powerful, though, is this relationship 88 00:05:32,720 --> 00:05:35,680 Speaker 1: that they have with Russia. Russia's the largest oral producer 89 00:05:35,800 --> 00:05:39,000 Speaker 1: out there, and without that relationship they really wouldn't have 90 00:05:39,080 --> 00:05:41,480 Speaker 1: the kind of clouds that we're seeing now. I guess 91 00:05:41,480 --> 00:05:43,240 Speaker 1: the reason why I ask that is because when you 92 00:05:43,279 --> 00:05:45,719 Speaker 1: think about Iran coming in with their guns a blazing 93 00:05:46,279 --> 00:05:47,920 Speaker 1: uh and saying we're not going to sign off on 94 00:05:47,960 --> 00:05:52,839 Speaker 1: any increase to output, they have no recourse other than 95 00:05:53,120 --> 00:05:55,680 Speaker 1: sort of the mirage of unity of OPEC, right, I 96 00:05:55,680 --> 00:05:58,920 Speaker 1: mean they have no leverage here. Yeah, OPAQ is not 97 00:05:59,080 --> 00:06:02,320 Speaker 1: OPEC is not UM you know, a majority rules organization, 98 00:06:02,400 --> 00:06:05,520 Speaker 1: but they do have ways that certain countries can either 99 00:06:05,640 --> 00:06:09,800 Speaker 1: veto ideas or that other countries can override it. But 100 00:06:09,960 --> 00:06:13,120 Speaker 1: really what we're looking at is UM Saudi Arabia's oil 101 00:06:13,160 --> 00:06:17,320 Speaker 1: minister is a very talented negotiator, and he's been described 102 00:06:17,360 --> 00:06:21,400 Speaker 1: as someone who just doesn't give up, whereas the previous 103 00:06:21,400 --> 00:06:24,240 Speaker 1: oil minister, Alian the Emi, would sometimes get very frustrated 104 00:06:24,279 --> 00:06:26,600 Speaker 1: and you know, just decide it's not worth it and 105 00:06:26,680 --> 00:06:28,880 Speaker 1: walk out of the room. All Fala is known as 106 00:06:28,960 --> 00:06:33,280 Speaker 1: exceptionally patient and he will uh someone someone uh. One 107 00:06:33,320 --> 00:06:35,560 Speaker 1: of my sources told me that he will talk and 108 00:06:35,600 --> 00:06:39,760 Speaker 1: talk and talk until he's basically bloodened you into agreeing 109 00:06:39,800 --> 00:06:42,200 Speaker 1: with him, because he's talked so much. And so I 110 00:06:42,200 --> 00:06:45,960 Speaker 1: think we can't discount that and his ability to bring 111 00:06:46,200 --> 00:06:51,160 Speaker 1: this group together basically just through the power of continued negotiation. 112 00:06:52,000 --> 00:06:56,280 Speaker 1: What kind of patients are countries that are supporting Venezuela 113 00:06:56,360 --> 00:07:00,960 Speaker 1: going to have if Venezeuela continues on its current economic path. 114 00:07:02,720 --> 00:07:05,920 Speaker 1: It's really a terrible situation for Venezuela. And it's very 115 00:07:05,960 --> 00:07:09,440 Speaker 1: sad because originally OPEC was formed as kind of a 116 00:07:09,480 --> 00:07:14,560 Speaker 1: solidarity movement for these producing countries who really were relying 117 00:07:14,680 --> 00:07:17,160 Speaker 1: on Western companies to produce their oil, and it was 118 00:07:17,280 --> 00:07:19,840 Speaker 1: designed for them to be able to kind of stand 119 00:07:19,920 --> 00:07:24,240 Speaker 1: up to these companies together. And now that idea has 120 00:07:24,280 --> 00:07:26,560 Speaker 1: kind of fallen apart in Venezuela has really been left 121 00:07:26,600 --> 00:07:29,440 Speaker 1: by the wayside. It's almost as if they don't care 122 00:07:29,600 --> 00:07:33,880 Speaker 1: really what is happening in Venezuela and kind of see 123 00:07:33,920 --> 00:07:36,720 Speaker 1: it as look at it's your own fault. All right, Well, 124 00:07:36,720 --> 00:07:38,000 Speaker 1: we're going to leave it there. And I know that 125 00:07:38,040 --> 00:07:40,960 Speaker 1: you're going to be following this opaque meeting for us. 126 00:07:41,400 --> 00:07:44,480 Speaker 1: Much appreciated as always. Dr ellen Wald is the president 127 00:07:44,520 --> 00:07:50,280 Speaker 1: of a transversal consulting energy industry and also Middle East expert, 128 00:07:50,400 --> 00:07:54,680 Speaker 1: and she can be followed on Twitter at energies d Economy. 129 00:07:54,760 --> 00:07:59,440 Speaker 1: That's e N E R g z D Economy. So 130 00:07:59,480 --> 00:08:16,040 Speaker 1: I a you to do that right now. It is 131 00:08:16,160 --> 00:08:19,480 Speaker 1: a seventy one billion dollar deal. This is a Walt 132 00:08:19,520 --> 00:08:24,080 Speaker 1: Disney's offer for twenty one century Foxes entertainment assets. And 133 00:08:24,160 --> 00:08:26,560 Speaker 1: here to tell us more about the battle in the 134 00:08:26,560 --> 00:08:29,400 Speaker 1: world of media is Porter bid, managing partner Media Tech 135 00:08:29,520 --> 00:08:33,560 Speaker 1: Capital Partners, and you can follow Porter on Twitter at 136 00:08:33,920 --> 00:08:38,120 Speaker 1: Porter three. Okay, Porter three, tell us why are these 137 00:08:38,200 --> 00:08:43,760 Speaker 1: assets so valuable to the long term strategy of Walt 138 00:08:43,800 --> 00:08:47,280 Speaker 1: Disney and Bob Iger. Well, Bob Iger has been late 139 00:08:47,400 --> 00:08:50,439 Speaker 1: to the game in over the top content. He's still 140 00:08:50,720 --> 00:08:56,360 Speaker 1: selling most of Disney's product to the legacy television networks 141 00:08:56,400 --> 00:08:59,880 Speaker 1: cable industry, and he wants to go over the top, 142 00:09:00,120 --> 00:09:03,080 Speaker 1: wants to take on Netflix and everybody else who's streaming 143 00:09:03,480 --> 00:09:08,320 Speaker 1: and acquiring the content that one century Foxes entertainment assets 144 00:09:08,360 --> 00:09:14,040 Speaker 1: represent gives him an unassailable cache of huge, huge, popular 145 00:09:14,160 --> 00:09:17,679 Speaker 1: content to mind. And Disney has proven that they can 146 00:09:17,720 --> 00:09:22,840 Speaker 1: take Marvel or Pixar or Lucas Films product and turn 147 00:09:22,920 --> 00:09:25,800 Speaker 1: it into a ten times bigger business than it was 148 00:09:26,400 --> 00:09:28,360 Speaker 1: as a standalone, and they'll do the same thing with 149 00:09:28,400 --> 00:09:31,360 Speaker 1: Fox Porter. When we were talking ahead of this segment, 150 00:09:31,520 --> 00:09:34,400 Speaker 1: you said that at the beginning of next year, Walt 151 00:09:34,440 --> 00:09:39,760 Speaker 1: Disney Company is going to launch a Netflix killer. It's 152 00:09:39,760 --> 00:09:44,559 Speaker 1: it's going to be a net A Disney streaming channel. Uh. Priced, 153 00:09:44,600 --> 00:09:47,079 Speaker 1: We don't know, but if they're smart, they will price 154 00:09:47,120 --> 00:09:51,439 Speaker 1: it at at comparable pricing seven a month to Netflix, 155 00:09:51,559 --> 00:09:54,839 Speaker 1: or maybe even a discount for the first year or 156 00:09:54,880 --> 00:09:58,960 Speaker 1: two to build up traffic. Bob Iger has has made tentative, 157 00:10:00,160 --> 00:10:04,760 Speaker 1: unsuccessful attempts to get into the streaming business. Now he's 158 00:10:05,160 --> 00:10:09,240 Speaker 1: set everything he's got on the table towards building a 159 00:10:09,679 --> 00:10:13,080 Speaker 1: Netflix Killer and making Disney the over the top champion 160 00:10:13,120 --> 00:10:15,560 Speaker 1: in the world. One thing that strikes me is that 161 00:10:15,760 --> 00:10:19,240 Speaker 1: coming with this, Disney will probably pull all of its 162 00:10:19,280 --> 00:10:22,400 Speaker 1: content off of Netflix, which is currently available to people 163 00:10:22,400 --> 00:10:26,880 Speaker 1: who subscribe to Netflix. Correct, without question. There are contractual 164 00:10:27,080 --> 00:10:29,640 Speaker 1: hurdles that Disney has to get over some some of 165 00:10:29,679 --> 00:10:33,520 Speaker 1: the content that they licensed to Netflix has a year 166 00:10:33,600 --> 00:10:35,960 Speaker 1: or two to run. But as soon as those contracts 167 00:10:35,960 --> 00:10:39,120 Speaker 1: are over, you can bet Disney won't show up anywhere 168 00:10:39,120 --> 00:10:45,440 Speaker 1: on Netflix. Disney has, of course ESPN, ABC all the 169 00:10:45,480 --> 00:10:50,720 Speaker 1: film content that you just described. Fox has Star India 170 00:10:51,160 --> 00:10:53,000 Speaker 1: FS one. If you want to watch the World Cup, 171 00:10:53,000 --> 00:10:57,240 Speaker 1: you're watching. Fox also got FX Network, National Geographic, the 172 00:10:57,320 --> 00:11:01,559 Speaker 1: film division, the television division, and Sky. Can they put 173 00:11:01,600 --> 00:11:05,080 Speaker 1: it all together. That's what Bob Iger's grand plan is. 174 00:11:05,160 --> 00:11:09,760 Speaker 1: He wants to take Disney global. They they sell theme 175 00:11:09,840 --> 00:11:14,559 Speaker 1: park and merchandise and and tickets in Europe and Asia 176 00:11:14,600 --> 00:11:19,559 Speaker 1: and China, but they don't really have a viable footprint globally. 177 00:11:19,720 --> 00:11:23,040 Speaker 1: That's that's what the Fox assets and Sky, which is 178 00:11:23,200 --> 00:11:26,120 Speaker 1: a critical part of this deal and is very likely 179 00:11:26,160 --> 00:11:30,920 Speaker 1: to cost nearly as much as the Century Entertainment assets themselves. 180 00:11:31,480 --> 00:11:34,360 Speaker 1: You know it sounds like it's obviously a huge win 181 00:11:34,640 --> 00:11:37,800 Speaker 1: for Bob Iger to get the Fox assets, and he's 182 00:11:37,800 --> 00:11:40,360 Speaker 1: obviously willing to pay quite a bit for them seventy 183 00:11:40,360 --> 00:11:43,040 Speaker 1: one point three billion dollars, as my co host was 184 00:11:43,160 --> 00:11:46,400 Speaker 1: saying earlier in Fox. Um, I'm just wondering, at what 185 00:11:46,520 --> 00:11:49,360 Speaker 1: point do people start to worry that they are overpaying, 186 00:11:50,000 --> 00:11:53,400 Speaker 1: given that there is a bitting war going on with Comcast. Well, 187 00:11:53,400 --> 00:11:58,640 Speaker 1: the problem with saying anybody is overpaying is what is 188 00:11:58,679 --> 00:12:00,959 Speaker 1: the price? What is the value you? It's it's not 189 00:12:01,040 --> 00:12:04,320 Speaker 1: really what it costs, it's what you can create out 190 00:12:04,320 --> 00:12:09,640 Speaker 1: of it. And uh, Disney has has dominated the content 191 00:12:09,720 --> 00:12:12,840 Speaker 1: and film industry over the last several years. Last year 192 00:12:12,840 --> 00:12:16,840 Speaker 1: they represented almost of the profits of all of the 193 00:12:16,880 --> 00:12:20,040 Speaker 1: movie studios in the world. So they're going to do 194 00:12:20,080 --> 00:12:25,079 Speaker 1: the same thing increase and not just incrementally, but gigantically 195 00:12:25,200 --> 00:12:28,240 Speaker 1: the profit potential that the Fox assets they're acquired, they 196 00:12:28,240 --> 00:12:30,400 Speaker 1: will acquire. So basically, just to let I understand this, 197 00:12:30,520 --> 00:12:33,160 Speaker 1: the the idea here is if you have enough of 198 00:12:33,160 --> 00:12:37,040 Speaker 1: a critical mass, people cannot live without them, and that 199 00:12:37,200 --> 00:12:39,080 Speaker 1: all of that content that people have gotten used to 200 00:12:39,080 --> 00:12:41,120 Speaker 1: being able to stream elsewhere, they will not be able 201 00:12:41,160 --> 00:12:45,120 Speaker 1: to get except directly from Disney, which will undermine the 202 00:12:45,120 --> 00:12:49,440 Speaker 1: business model of Netflix. That that's exactly right. And Disney 203 00:12:49,480 --> 00:12:55,480 Speaker 1: has existed in the legacy media world on retransmission rights 204 00:12:55,480 --> 00:13:01,319 Speaker 1: and contracts with cable and and UH tradition television networks 205 00:13:01,640 --> 00:13:06,199 Speaker 1: for their content that has eroded. Everybody looked at the 206 00:13:07,040 --> 00:13:11,120 Speaker 1: decline in in viewers and ESPN and that had a 207 00:13:11,160 --> 00:13:14,480 Speaker 1: big impact on Disney's share price over the last eighteen months. 208 00:13:15,000 --> 00:13:19,480 Speaker 1: They want to control the director consumer facing that their 209 00:13:19,520 --> 00:13:23,440 Speaker 1: content can generate. They don't want to depend on old media. 210 00:13:23,880 --> 00:13:26,000 Speaker 1: Ten years from now, we won't even have a cable 211 00:13:26,160 --> 00:13:28,920 Speaker 1: television system. All the cable companies will be going over 212 00:13:28,960 --> 00:13:32,520 Speaker 1: the top. I'm glad you mentioned stock prices because if 213 00:13:32,559 --> 00:13:38,080 Speaker 1: you compare what investors in Comcast have done to their stock, 214 00:13:38,280 --> 00:13:41,840 Speaker 1: it's down seventeen so far this year, So clearly they're 215 00:13:41,840 --> 00:13:45,440 Speaker 1: not dying to have this deal come through. On the 216 00:13:45,440 --> 00:13:50,800 Speaker 1: other hand, Walt Disney shares basically unchanged. That's right. Why 217 00:13:50,840 --> 00:13:55,560 Speaker 1: do you believe investors in Comcast feel so, let's say 218 00:13:55,559 --> 00:13:58,640 Speaker 1: negatively about this potential. Well, if if this deal were 219 00:13:58,640 --> 00:14:01,760 Speaker 1: to go to Comcast, UH, they would take on a 220 00:14:01,840 --> 00:14:05,760 Speaker 1: hundred and seventy billion dollars of new debt. They're already 221 00:14:05,960 --> 00:14:09,480 Speaker 1: well over leveraged, and investors don't like that. And I 222 00:14:09,520 --> 00:14:12,439 Speaker 1: think that that's a serious problem with Brian Roberts all 223 00:14:12,520 --> 00:14:15,800 Speaker 1: cash offer. The interesting thing it's not been made very 224 00:14:15,880 --> 00:14:19,960 Speaker 1: clear by the media. The interesting thing about Disney's new 225 00:14:20,040 --> 00:14:23,320 Speaker 1: offer is it on the surface, it appears to be 226 00:14:23,440 --> 00:14:27,920 Speaker 1: half cash and half stock, but Disney put a rider 227 00:14:27,920 --> 00:14:31,600 Speaker 1: in there that if any shareholder decides to take it 228 00:14:31,640 --> 00:14:35,280 Speaker 1: in all stock, he can, and certainly the Murdoch interests 229 00:14:35,280 --> 00:14:38,320 Speaker 1: are going to take all all stock because one of 230 00:14:38,400 --> 00:14:41,960 Speaker 1: Rupert's legacies is I want to be the largest shareholder 231 00:14:41,960 --> 00:14:44,640 Speaker 1: in Disney the We're the biggest entertainment company in the world, 232 00:14:45,200 --> 00:14:49,600 Speaker 1: and taxes and no taxes right until unless he sells him. 233 00:14:49,640 --> 00:14:52,560 Speaker 1: I'm glad you brought up stock prices because Netflix, meanwhile, 234 00:14:52,640 --> 00:14:55,000 Speaker 1: which you know we're saying, is going to pay some 235 00:14:55,000 --> 00:15:00,320 Speaker 1: stiff competition. Netflix shares at record highs eighteen dollars share. 236 00:15:01,000 --> 00:15:02,520 Speaker 1: What do you think is going to happen in Netflix? 237 00:15:02,600 --> 00:15:06,560 Speaker 1: If Disney goes through it there it's a momo stock. 238 00:15:06,720 --> 00:15:09,960 Speaker 1: It just keeps going up because everybody says they keep 239 00:15:10,000 --> 00:15:14,000 Speaker 1: adding subscribers, but they look at the cash flow it's diminimous, 240 00:15:14,040 --> 00:15:18,320 Speaker 1: and look at the increasing content costs that they're having 241 00:15:18,400 --> 00:15:23,320 Speaker 1: to budget to keep those subscribers coming on board. It's 242 00:15:23,360 --> 00:15:26,600 Speaker 1: not a sustainable business model, and the market is taking 243 00:15:26,640 --> 00:15:30,360 Speaker 1: advantage of the momentum um. They They are very good 244 00:15:30,400 --> 00:15:33,600 Speaker 1: at marketing, they're very good at at selling a few 245 00:15:34,320 --> 00:15:38,720 Speaker 1: original titles that have massive appeal. But what are they 246 00:15:38,720 --> 00:15:40,840 Speaker 1: going to do when they run out of hits and 247 00:15:40,920 --> 00:15:44,400 Speaker 1: they can't keep doing it. The odds against making hits 248 00:15:44,440 --> 00:15:47,400 Speaker 1: in Hollywood for the last hundred years have been two 249 00:15:47,400 --> 00:15:49,240 Speaker 1: out of ten, break even in one out of ten 250 00:15:49,320 --> 00:15:51,800 Speaker 1: as a blockbuster. What happens the other nine? Most of 251 00:15:51,800 --> 00:15:55,320 Speaker 1: those end up in the dumper at Netflix. Quarter bit, 252 00:15:55,800 --> 00:15:58,040 Speaker 1: thank you so much for being with us. Highly illuminating 253 00:15:58,040 --> 00:16:01,920 Speaker 1: porter by managing partner at Media Tech Capital Partners in 254 00:16:02,240 --> 00:16:20,480 Speaker 1: New York. It looked like perhaps things were coming down 255 00:16:20,760 --> 00:16:25,880 Speaker 1: for Italy after their bond yields blew out just weeks ago, 256 00:16:26,640 --> 00:16:29,560 Speaker 1: but today, well the turmoil is back. Joining us now 257 00:16:29,560 --> 00:16:31,840 Speaker 1: to talk about that is Alberto Gallo. He's partner and 258 00:16:31,920 --> 00:16:36,200 Speaker 1: portfolio manager for the Algebras Macro Credit Fund that Algebras 259 00:16:36,240 --> 00:16:40,080 Speaker 1: Investments Limited. He's also a Bloomberg opinion columnist. Alberto, thank 260 00:16:40,120 --> 00:16:43,480 Speaker 1: you so much for joining us. So this latest hiccup 261 00:16:43,840 --> 00:16:47,600 Speaker 1: is coming after two prominent euroskeptics were handed key roles 262 00:16:47,680 --> 00:16:52,080 Speaker 1: in the Italian parliament. Do you think that the hiccup 263 00:16:52,360 --> 00:16:57,080 Speaker 1: today is a more longer lasting kind of concern that 264 00:16:57,160 --> 00:17:00,320 Speaker 1: will cause investors to continue just to withdraw from the nation. 265 00:17:02,440 --> 00:17:06,440 Speaker 1: Good morning. I do think that the situation will remain volatile, 266 00:17:06,600 --> 00:17:10,280 Speaker 1: and simply because the spending plans are very ambitious from 267 00:17:10,320 --> 00:17:12,920 Speaker 1: the from the Italian government. So you're looking at the 268 00:17:13,000 --> 00:17:16,280 Speaker 1: potential plant spending of a hundred billion euros, which probably 269 00:17:16,280 --> 00:17:21,199 Speaker 1: will be revised down but still unfunded by tax raises. 270 00:17:21,880 --> 00:17:25,879 Speaker 1: So we think the short term probability of euro exit. 271 00:17:25,920 --> 00:17:28,840 Speaker 1: You know, all these fears of our weekend type of 272 00:17:29,000 --> 00:17:31,560 Speaker 1: it are a bit overdone, but the depths it spending 273 00:17:31,640 --> 00:17:34,119 Speaker 1: is still a problem in an environment where you know, 274 00:17:34,160 --> 00:17:38,400 Speaker 1: Europe isn't really focusing on growth, so um, it's good 275 00:17:38,440 --> 00:17:41,760 Speaker 1: to think about growth, but the depth spending plans they 276 00:17:41,800 --> 00:17:45,320 Speaker 1: have are excessive. So Alberta, when does this hiccup turn 277 00:17:45,400 --> 00:17:51,520 Speaker 1: into asset reflux? We've already seen a repricing in the 278 00:17:51,840 --> 00:17:55,800 Speaker 1: Italian BTPs and some of the assets, some of the 279 00:17:55,840 --> 00:17:59,359 Speaker 1: other assets like stocks and bonds. The reality is on 280 00:17:59,400 --> 00:18:02,600 Speaker 1: the ground on the corporates. Are the corporates that have 281 00:18:02,720 --> 00:18:06,520 Speaker 1: survived the crisis. Um, you know, around one in four 282 00:18:06,880 --> 00:18:10,159 Speaker 1: small or medium businesses have defaulted throughout the crisis. So 283 00:18:10,240 --> 00:18:14,399 Speaker 1: the remaining corporates are much stronger. But obviously, you know, 284 00:18:15,200 --> 00:18:19,600 Speaker 1: you know, the situation, a crisis, situation m scares investors, 285 00:18:19,600 --> 00:18:21,919 Speaker 1: and we have seen a repricing across all assets, but 286 00:18:22,000 --> 00:18:25,840 Speaker 1: we see fundamental still strong. On the ground. Um, what 287 00:18:25,880 --> 00:18:28,720 Speaker 1: we see is political volatility and unfortunately, you know, that's 288 00:18:28,760 --> 00:18:32,160 Speaker 1: something that will continue in Europe because Europe needs to change. 289 00:18:32,200 --> 00:18:35,119 Speaker 1: Europe needs to change the wards a more cohesive union 290 00:18:35,240 --> 00:18:37,800 Speaker 1: that focuses on growth, not just on austerity. And I 291 00:18:37,800 --> 00:18:41,359 Speaker 1: think you know, even in Germany, um Angela Merkel is 292 00:18:41,359 --> 00:18:46,960 Speaker 1: getting the message with some dwindling in her contensus. So 293 00:18:47,119 --> 00:18:49,760 Speaker 1: here here's what's so amazing to me. You say that 294 00:18:49,800 --> 00:18:52,120 Speaker 1: there's been a repricing, and certainly there has. In two 295 00:18:52,160 --> 00:18:57,240 Speaker 1: year Italian yields are now gasped less than ninety basis 296 00:18:57,240 --> 00:19:00,320 Speaker 1: points zero point nine percent. Right, this is still nothing 297 00:19:00,440 --> 00:19:05,600 Speaker 1: mama mama miya. Indeed, so repricing to even uh, you know, 298 00:19:05,720 --> 00:19:10,239 Speaker 1: extremely low levels from unbelievably low levels. You do have 299 00:19:10,320 --> 00:19:12,440 Speaker 1: to wonder, given the fact that the e c B 300 00:19:12,640 --> 00:19:16,920 Speaker 1: has basically demonstrated its willingness to backstop this market, given 301 00:19:16,960 --> 00:19:19,720 Speaker 1: the fact that you are seeing other peripheral regions also 302 00:19:19,840 --> 00:19:22,960 Speaker 1: experience weakness on the heels of what's going on in Italy, 303 00:19:23,040 --> 00:19:25,400 Speaker 1: is this a buying opportunity for you as the head 304 00:19:25,400 --> 00:19:30,440 Speaker 1: of a macro credit fund. We think that there are 305 00:19:30,600 --> 00:19:34,560 Speaker 1: some things in credit that are becoming interesting. Um. We 306 00:19:34,640 --> 00:19:38,800 Speaker 1: are still looking at UM corporate credit and some banks 307 00:19:39,400 --> 00:19:43,000 Speaker 1: in countries that remain very stable from a political perspective, 308 00:19:43,080 --> 00:19:47,560 Speaker 1: like Spain or Portugal, And tonight we'll learn the Eurogroup 309 00:19:48,119 --> 00:19:51,280 Speaker 1: solutions for Greece, which has been working on reforms for 310 00:19:51,320 --> 00:19:53,959 Speaker 1: a very long time and he's waiting for debt relief 311 00:19:54,440 --> 00:19:57,960 Speaker 1: and there's there's very likely to be a an extension 312 00:19:57,960 --> 00:20:01,200 Speaker 1: of maturities for the loans degree. So when you see 313 00:20:01,240 --> 00:20:05,600 Speaker 1: indiscriminate selling across the whole of Europe, every risk cast 314 00:20:05,640 --> 00:20:08,040 Speaker 1: at selling off because of one country, because of one 315 00:20:08,080 --> 00:20:13,320 Speaker 1: political headline. Yeah, that creates some um, some buying opportunities. Uh, 316 00:20:13,400 --> 00:20:16,359 Speaker 1: in Italy, we do think the volatility will continue in 317 00:20:16,400 --> 00:20:19,639 Speaker 1: the long end of the curves of five year plus 318 00:20:19,640 --> 00:20:22,480 Speaker 1: ten year plus BTPs, so you know, it's a bit 319 00:20:22,520 --> 00:20:25,640 Speaker 1: early to to step in. But in other countries there 320 00:20:25,640 --> 00:20:30,560 Speaker 1: are some opportunities, so you were saying incorporate debt in 321 00:20:30,840 --> 00:20:35,560 Speaker 1: perhaps Spain or Portugal. UM are the particular industries that 322 00:20:35,600 --> 00:20:38,600 Speaker 1: you see as being immune to some of the political 323 00:20:38,760 --> 00:20:46,400 Speaker 1: discussions and seeing opportunities in Generally, the volatility will hit 324 00:20:46,640 --> 00:20:50,960 Speaker 1: every um, every credit in these countries. In Europe, UM, 325 00:20:51,800 --> 00:20:56,280 Speaker 1: the corporates have been historically much more resilient to sovereign 326 00:20:56,840 --> 00:21:00,960 Speaker 1: to sovereign volatility, because corporates have the levers, they have 327 00:21:01,040 --> 00:21:04,200 Speaker 1: good balances, and many of them could survive even the 328 00:21:04,200 --> 00:21:06,960 Speaker 1: worst case of a euro exit. The banks are more 329 00:21:07,000 --> 00:21:10,040 Speaker 1: connected to the sovereign still in Europe, even though they've 330 00:21:10,119 --> 00:21:13,359 Speaker 1: solved a lot of sovereign debt. UM Greece has been 331 00:21:13,960 --> 00:21:17,119 Speaker 1: in the sovereign market. Greece has been very resilient in 332 00:21:17,119 --> 00:21:20,000 Speaker 1: the last few weeks because again it's going to benefit 333 00:21:20,080 --> 00:21:23,760 Speaker 1: from a potential extension of maturities. And Grease remains the 334 00:21:23,800 --> 00:21:29,080 Speaker 1: widest name, the widest sovereign debt in Europe with you know, 335 00:21:29,119 --> 00:21:31,600 Speaker 1: a ten year yield of four two percent in euros, 336 00:21:31,640 --> 00:21:34,679 Speaker 1: which is equivalent to around seven percent seven plus percent 337 00:21:34,720 --> 00:21:38,480 Speaker 1: in dollars. So it's trading still like an emerging market. UM. 338 00:21:38,760 --> 00:21:42,760 Speaker 1: So we we think still Greece is good opportunity given 339 00:21:42,920 --> 00:21:46,560 Speaker 1: the UM you know, the E s M European stability 340 00:21:46,560 --> 00:21:51,280 Speaker 1: mechanisms just declare that they have satisfied all the reforms 341 00:21:51,320 --> 00:21:54,480 Speaker 1: they needed to do to get help. UM. So we 342 00:21:54,560 --> 00:21:58,560 Speaker 1: think Grease is reprising towards the same trajectory as as Portugal. 343 00:21:59,320 --> 00:22:02,880 Speaker 1: But generally speaking, UM, we continue to see political risk 344 00:22:03,000 --> 00:22:06,959 Speaker 1: populism in Europe and in other countries creating polatility for investors. 345 00:22:07,320 --> 00:22:10,520 Speaker 1: And we've been working on strategies that are short like 346 00:22:10,600 --> 00:22:13,520 Speaker 1: a like a new fund that we launched a few 347 00:22:13,600 --> 00:22:16,240 Speaker 1: days ago. Thank you very much. Alberto Gallo as a 348 00:22:16,280 --> 00:22:21,520 Speaker 1: partner and portfolio manager at Algebra's UK Limited, talking about 349 00:22:21,680 --> 00:22:38,160 Speaker 1: corporate debt in Europe. So we have been talking quite 350 00:22:38,160 --> 00:22:41,640 Speaker 1: a bit about the Supreme Court decision. It is one 351 00:22:41,680 --> 00:22:45,600 Speaker 1: that is absolutely moving markets. Basically, it frees states and 352 00:22:45,640 --> 00:22:48,720 Speaker 1: local governments to start collecting billions of dollars in sales 353 00:22:48,720 --> 00:22:52,520 Speaker 1: tax from internet retailers that don't currently charge tax to 354 00:22:52,560 --> 00:22:55,439 Speaker 1: their customers. Sure of it and joins us now. She 355 00:22:55,600 --> 00:22:58,800 Speaker 1: is a Bloomberg opinion columnist covering all things tech. I'm 356 00:22:58,800 --> 00:23:01,080 Speaker 1: looking at some of the bigger decla lines Overstock dot 357 00:23:01,080 --> 00:23:04,400 Speaker 1: Com down more than one point three percent, Amazon down 358 00:23:04,440 --> 00:23:08,520 Speaker 1: nearly a percent, eBay down two percent. Uh. Just how 359 00:23:08,640 --> 00:23:13,000 Speaker 1: much does this potentially bite into the business of these 360 00:23:13,080 --> 00:23:17,960 Speaker 1: online behemoths. I don't know. I think it's probably not 361 00:23:18,080 --> 00:23:21,600 Speaker 1: that big of a deal, particularly for the largest e 362 00:23:21,640 --> 00:23:27,200 Speaker 1: commerce companies like Amazon. So the the issue is that Amazon, 363 00:23:27,240 --> 00:23:32,760 Speaker 1: for example, already charges sales tax um in for for 364 00:23:32,880 --> 00:23:36,680 Speaker 1: products that it sells directly two shoppers um on any 365 00:23:36,800 --> 00:23:40,080 Speaker 1: in any state that charges sales tax, So that doesn't 366 00:23:40,920 --> 00:23:43,840 Speaker 1: that doesn't do anything for Amazon. But there are also 367 00:23:44,320 --> 00:23:46,920 Speaker 1: about half the sales on on Amazon are coming from 368 00:23:46,960 --> 00:23:50,320 Speaker 1: these independent merchants that use Amazon as a sales channel, 369 00:23:50,560 --> 00:23:53,359 Speaker 1: and they may or may not charge sales tax. So 370 00:23:53,400 --> 00:23:56,320 Speaker 1: now they'll have to be probably some enforcement mechanisms on 371 00:23:56,720 --> 00:24:00,880 Speaker 1: sales tax in in on those independent merchants. But look, 372 00:24:01,000 --> 00:24:04,600 Speaker 1: Amazon and eBay, to their wealthy companies, they can afford it. 373 00:24:04,840 --> 00:24:09,400 Speaker 1: The burden though, falls on these smaller players, these independent merchants, 374 00:24:09,440 --> 00:24:11,680 Speaker 1: these mom and pop shops that are now going to 375 00:24:11,760 --> 00:24:14,320 Speaker 1: have to figure out the tangle of US sales tax 376 00:24:14,400 --> 00:24:16,560 Speaker 1: rules in every state in the country. And it's worth 377 00:24:16,560 --> 00:24:18,639 Speaker 1: noting right that they are not charging it, they're just 378 00:24:18,680 --> 00:24:21,920 Speaker 1: collecting it. That's right, right. And the reason the reason 379 00:24:21,960 --> 00:24:23,760 Speaker 1: I say this is just because that feeds into your 380 00:24:23,960 --> 00:24:28,840 Speaker 1: your point about third party sellers that use Amazon or 381 00:24:28,880 --> 00:24:32,520 Speaker 1: even maybe Facebook as a platform in order to sell, 382 00:24:33,160 --> 00:24:36,480 Speaker 1: and now they have to compete with the stores that 383 00:24:36,520 --> 00:24:39,480 Speaker 1: are around the corner. Perhaps that's right, and I look, 384 00:24:39,480 --> 00:24:43,159 Speaker 1: it's it's there's been some research on the impact of 385 00:24:44,320 --> 00:24:48,360 Speaker 1: what happens to the sales of an online retailer when 386 00:24:48,359 --> 00:24:50,800 Speaker 1: they begin to charge sales tax. At least from what 387 00:24:50,840 --> 00:24:52,719 Speaker 1: I've seen, it's a little bit of a mixed bag. 388 00:24:53,400 --> 00:24:56,440 Speaker 1: It's not like they've already run out of town all 389 00:24:56,480 --> 00:24:59,640 Speaker 1: of the independence, right, I mean, because this has been 390 00:24:59,640 --> 00:25:02,840 Speaker 1: going since Amazon started in business, and that was a 391 00:25:02,880 --> 00:25:06,359 Speaker 1: way to beat the competition because it actually took less 392 00:25:06,359 --> 00:25:08,520 Speaker 1: money out of the consumer pocket. It was I mean, look, 393 00:25:08,520 --> 00:25:11,080 Speaker 1: it's it's a good point that Amazon for many years 394 00:25:11,080 --> 00:25:14,800 Speaker 1: fought paying sales tax, uh, in part because I mean 395 00:25:14,960 --> 00:25:18,080 Speaker 1: It's stated rationale was the company wanted there to be 396 00:25:18,119 --> 00:25:20,639 Speaker 1: a national rule about sales tax. En. That's kind of 397 00:25:20,680 --> 00:25:23,400 Speaker 1: state by state hodgepodge, But you're right it did give 398 00:25:23,480 --> 00:25:26,920 Speaker 1: Amazon an advantage, at least on paper, that it's it's 399 00:25:27,400 --> 00:25:31,159 Speaker 1: bottom line for shoppers was less expensive than Walmart or 400 00:25:31,160 --> 00:25:35,280 Speaker 1: whoever was forced to charge a sales tax on on everything. 401 00:25:35,359 --> 00:25:38,959 Speaker 1: All right, So Sharovida has spoken, and it seems like 402 00:25:39,040 --> 00:25:41,720 Speaker 1: perhaps people are overreacting with the knee jerk reaction that 403 00:25:41,800 --> 00:25:45,120 Speaker 1: this will somehow sync earnings for the Amazon's knee bays 404 00:25:45,200 --> 00:25:48,160 Speaker 1: of the world. Uh, and correct me if I'm mischaracterizing 405 00:25:48,160 --> 00:25:51,080 Speaker 1: that happence. Um, Sarah, I do want to switch gears 406 00:25:51,080 --> 00:25:55,200 Speaker 1: a little bit. Intel made news today by firing the 407 00:25:55,280 --> 00:26:00,680 Speaker 1: chief executive for a consensual relationship UM with an emloyee. 408 00:26:00,880 --> 00:26:03,840 Speaker 1: This to me seemed to signal a sea change in 409 00:26:03,920 --> 00:26:06,800 Speaker 1: a tolerance for some of these things. What's your take? Yeah, 410 00:26:06,800 --> 00:26:11,399 Speaker 1: I think that's exactly right. Um. Look, Brian Personage is 411 00:26:11,440 --> 00:26:14,440 Speaker 1: not the first CEO to be pushed out over a 412 00:26:14,480 --> 00:26:20,320 Speaker 1: consensual relationship with an employee. UM. It happened to the 413 00:26:20,359 --> 00:26:22,679 Speaker 1: Price Line CEO a couple of years ago. It's not 414 00:26:22,840 --> 00:26:26,240 Speaker 1: an unprecedented move. But we are in this me too era. 415 00:26:26,840 --> 00:26:31,000 Speaker 1: There is more scrutiny of workplace behavior than ever before, 416 00:26:31,640 --> 00:26:37,520 Speaker 1: And behavior that may have been kind of brushed, overlooked, 417 00:26:37,680 --> 00:26:40,240 Speaker 1: or kind of covered up or ignored in the past, 418 00:26:40,720 --> 00:26:43,720 Speaker 1: it can no longer be ignored. That these things are 419 00:26:43,760 --> 00:26:47,960 Speaker 1: now under heightened scrutiny. Corporate executive behavior is being more 420 00:26:48,000 --> 00:26:50,080 Speaker 1: closely watched than ever, and so is the behavior of 421 00:26:50,400 --> 00:26:53,679 Speaker 1: boards of directors and responding to that behavior, and the 422 00:26:53,680 --> 00:26:56,560 Speaker 1: potential for lawsuits and the potential for lawsuits, and look, 423 00:26:56,560 --> 00:26:59,040 Speaker 1: and the potential of kind of loss of faith among 424 00:26:59,119 --> 00:27:04,520 Speaker 1: investors and loyse. It's it's a big deal now, and um, look, 425 00:27:04,600 --> 00:27:07,480 Speaker 1: Krasana didn't do himself any favors, maybe by he was 426 00:27:08,040 --> 00:27:11,359 Speaker 1: a very vocal champion for gender equality in the workplace, 427 00:27:11,400 --> 00:27:14,960 Speaker 1: to his credit, But when you're that kind of outspoken 428 00:27:15,040 --> 00:27:19,280 Speaker 1: champion for workplace equity, your behavior has to be above 429 00:27:19,280 --> 00:27:22,880 Speaker 1: board too. Indeed. All right, thanks very much, Shara over Day, 430 00:27:23,560 --> 00:27:28,840 Speaker 1: Bloomberg columnist for Bloomberg Opinion for all things technology related. 431 00:27:29,200 --> 00:27:31,880 Speaker 1: So if you need help maybe setting up your new iPhone, 432 00:27:32,000 --> 00:27:36,120 Speaker 1: maybe that's the person. I'm not tech support tech support. 433 00:27:36,200 --> 00:27:38,720 Speaker 1: Although she did. She did spend about two years laughing 434 00:27:38,760 --> 00:27:44,679 Speaker 1: at my lack of technological prowess. Well, it's not laughing 435 00:27:44,720 --> 00:27:47,880 Speaker 1: at you, laughing with you. Thanks very much, sharra Ovi Day. 436 00:27:52,119 --> 00:27:54,639 Speaker 1: Thanks for listening to the Bloomberg P and L podcast. 437 00:27:55,000 --> 00:27:58,879 Speaker 1: You can subscribe and listen to interviews at Apple Podcasts, SoundCloud, 438 00:27:59,000 --> 00:28:02,480 Speaker 1: or whatever podcast platform you prefer. I'm Pim Fox, I'm 439 00:28:02,520 --> 00:28:06,520 Speaker 1: on Twitter at pim Fox. I'm on Twitter at Lisa Abramo. 440 00:28:06,640 --> 00:28:09,239 Speaker 1: It's one before the podcast. You can always catch us 441 00:28:09,280 --> 00:28:10,840 Speaker 1: worldwide on Bloomberg Radio