1 00:00:00,200 --> 00:00:04,000 Speaker 1: Hey, everybody. Uh. You know, we've been sheepish about tour 2 00:00:04,160 --> 00:00:09,520 Speaker 1: announcements lately, but we can finally announce our well, let's 3 00:00:09,560 --> 00:00:15,560 Speaker 1: just call it h our tour. Some cities we've been to, 4 00:00:15,880 --> 00:00:19,320 Speaker 1: some are new, someone's been a while. Yeah, we're coming 5 00:00:19,360 --> 00:00:23,639 Speaker 1: to cities all over the Conental Us and parts of Canada. 6 00:00:23,880 --> 00:00:26,040 Speaker 1: If you live in either of those two places, there's 7 00:00:26,079 --> 00:00:28,360 Speaker 1: a really good chance we're gonna be somewhere near you 8 00:00:28,440 --> 00:00:31,520 Speaker 1: at some point this year. Chuck, I'm psyched. We're kicking 9 00:00:31,560 --> 00:00:35,800 Speaker 1: off in Toronto on August eight at the Dan fourth 10 00:00:35,920 --> 00:00:38,080 Speaker 1: Music Hall. It's going to be great. And then the 11 00:00:38,120 --> 00:00:41,400 Speaker 1: next day we're gonna be in beautiful Chicago on August 12 00:00:41,520 --> 00:00:45,120 Speaker 1: nine at the Harris Theater. Uh. And then the next day, 13 00:00:45,240 --> 00:00:50,279 Speaker 1: August nine at Dan fourth Music Hall in lovely Toronto, Canada, 14 00:00:50,560 --> 00:00:54,240 Speaker 1: North America, Planet Earth. And then we're too next so 15 00:00:54,400 --> 00:00:58,319 Speaker 1: I don't know, how about Vancouver on September and then 16 00:00:58,360 --> 00:01:01,560 Speaker 1: the next day we're gonna be a min Neapolis on September. 17 00:01:02,240 --> 00:01:04,640 Speaker 1: Those are gonna be awesome, that is correct. Then we 18 00:01:04,720 --> 00:01:07,240 Speaker 1: are going to take a nap, and then we're going 19 00:01:07,280 --> 00:01:10,679 Speaker 1: to wake up on October ten in Austin Texas, wonder 20 00:01:10,680 --> 00:01:13,440 Speaker 1: how the heck we got there, and remember that we 21 00:01:13,480 --> 00:01:16,039 Speaker 1: have to be at the Paramount Theater for our show. Yeah, 22 00:01:16,080 --> 00:01:19,720 Speaker 1: that's called the Austin Wake Up. And then Chuck, the 23 00:01:19,840 --> 00:01:22,399 Speaker 1: next day, we're going to be for the first time 24 00:01:22,440 --> 00:01:26,720 Speaker 1: ever in beautiful Lawrence, Kansas at the Liberty Hall on 25 00:01:26,840 --> 00:01:31,240 Speaker 1: October eleven. That's gonna be huge. And then equally huge 26 00:01:31,680 --> 00:01:36,440 Speaker 1: is what's next. We have a special three night second 27 00:01:36,520 --> 00:01:39,480 Speaker 1: home stand. We call it our second Home that's because 28 00:01:39,560 --> 00:01:45,720 Speaker 1: it's the Bellhouse in beautiful Brooklyn, New York. October. We're 29 00:01:45,760 --> 00:01:48,920 Speaker 1: gonna be there three nights in a row. And finally 30 00:01:49,040 --> 00:01:51,440 Speaker 1: we're gonna wrap it up in true stuff you should 31 00:01:51,480 --> 00:01:54,320 Speaker 1: know fashion here in Atlanta at the Bucket Theater on 32 00:01:54,400 --> 00:01:57,360 Speaker 1: November four, and there's gonna be a very special show. 33 00:01:57,400 --> 00:01:59,800 Speaker 1: Stay tuned for more details. But it is going to 34 00:01:59,840 --> 00:02:03,360 Speaker 1: be a charity benefit show. And not only are we 35 00:02:03,480 --> 00:02:08,840 Speaker 1: donating of our dough, uh, we got our booking agent, 36 00:02:09,080 --> 00:02:12,800 Speaker 1: in venues and promoters and everyone is chipping in to 37 00:02:12,880 --> 00:02:16,359 Speaker 1: donate large portions of their dough as well. So I'm 38 00:02:16,360 --> 00:02:18,600 Speaker 1: pretty excited about that. Yep. So it's gonna be a 39 00:02:18,639 --> 00:02:21,560 Speaker 1: great tour, Chuck, We need to go get our rest. Yes, 40 00:02:21,639 --> 00:02:23,440 Speaker 1: and you can go to s y s K live 41 00:02:23,560 --> 00:02:26,679 Speaker 1: dot com to get all your details because that is 42 00:02:26,720 --> 00:02:29,280 Speaker 1: our touring home on the web and tickets are going 43 00:02:29,280 --> 00:02:33,080 Speaker 1: on sale this Friday, June ninth, So visit s y 44 00:02:33,160 --> 00:02:36,600 Speaker 1: sk live dot com for ticket links. And if the 45 00:02:36,600 --> 00:02:39,560 Speaker 1: ticket link doesn't happen to be there, do not fret, 46 00:02:39,600 --> 00:02:42,079 Speaker 1: Just go to the theater home page and you can 47 00:02:42,200 --> 00:02:44,720 Speaker 1: find out all about it there. We'll see you on 48 00:02:44,800 --> 00:02:49,919 Speaker 1: the road. Welcome to Stuff you should know from house 49 00:02:49,919 --> 00:02:58,799 Speaker 1: Stuff Works dot com. Hey, and welcome to the podcast. 50 00:02:58,840 --> 00:03:03,960 Speaker 1: I'm Josh Clark with Mr Charles W. Chuck Bryant and 51 00:03:04,440 --> 00:03:09,880 Speaker 1: roundly liked fella and uh another roundly like person Jerry 52 00:03:09,919 --> 00:03:15,880 Speaker 1: Jerome rolling me. People can take a lad me. What 53 00:03:16,000 --> 00:03:18,440 Speaker 1: a weird start. Yeah, it's weird, but this is a 54 00:03:18,480 --> 00:03:23,000 Speaker 1: weird episode. Man, you think sure it's mysterious at least 55 00:03:23,000 --> 00:03:27,320 Speaker 1: that's mystery is weird? Uh, yeah, mystery is weird. There, 56 00:03:27,720 --> 00:03:30,160 Speaker 1: that's a T shirt. Prove my point, man, it's I've 57 00:03:30,200 --> 00:03:31,880 Speaker 1: been a long time since we came up with a 58 00:03:31,919 --> 00:03:35,800 Speaker 1: T shirt. Well, yes, since we pointed one out. Yeah 59 00:03:35,840 --> 00:03:41,240 Speaker 1: for sure. Yeah, mystery is weird. Josh Clark, that's y 60 00:03:41,400 --> 00:03:44,680 Speaker 1: sk s right, or some people say s U s K, 61 00:03:45,200 --> 00:03:49,400 Speaker 1: I've never gotten that. Well you knew the text version. 62 00:03:49,720 --> 00:03:52,040 Speaker 1: I don't know. I guess I think it's just a mistake. 63 00:03:52,240 --> 00:03:54,760 Speaker 1: I think so too. It looks weird. To each his own, 64 00:03:55,840 --> 00:03:58,280 Speaker 1: that's another good T shirt. Yeah, well that's our motto 65 00:03:58,360 --> 00:04:02,000 Speaker 1: here stuff you should know to each their own. That's right, 66 00:04:02,680 --> 00:04:07,800 Speaker 1: So chuck um. Back in February of this year, and 67 00:04:07,840 --> 00:04:11,680 Speaker 1: not too terribly long ago, down in New Zealand at 68 00:04:11,720 --> 00:04:15,560 Speaker 1: a beach called Farewell Spit in Golden Bay. It's on 69 00:04:15,640 --> 00:04:20,640 Speaker 1: the top of the South Island of New Zealand. Okay um, 70 00:04:20,800 --> 00:04:25,760 Speaker 1: they had a huge, huge mass stranding of whales, pilot 71 00:04:25,760 --> 00:04:33,240 Speaker 1: whales to be specific, about six hundred. Imagine that. It's 72 00:04:33,080 --> 00:04:36,839 Speaker 1: a satisfy thing. You can see. Well, yeah, there's one 73 00:04:36,880 --> 00:04:39,320 Speaker 1: of them. There's a I was reading an article I 74 00:04:39,320 --> 00:04:41,840 Speaker 1: think it was from The Guardian that it was basically 75 00:04:41,839 --> 00:04:45,880 Speaker 1: on location interviewing people down there. They were like, this 76 00:04:45,960 --> 00:04:48,440 Speaker 1: is the worst thing I've ever seen in my life. 77 00:04:48,440 --> 00:04:52,159 Speaker 1: It's alver experienced anything worse than this. Is dead pilot 78 00:04:52,160 --> 00:04:56,520 Speaker 1: whales everywhere, dying pilot whales everywhere, and apparently the local 79 00:04:56,560 --> 00:05:00,560 Speaker 1: authorities put out a call to people living in the 80 00:05:00,600 --> 00:05:04,839 Speaker 1: area saying like cancel school, calling sick to work, like 81 00:05:04,920 --> 00:05:07,560 Speaker 1: we need your help down here. And there's this group 82 00:05:07,600 --> 00:05:10,920 Speaker 1: called Project Jonah that's a New Zealand basically a whale 83 00:05:10,960 --> 00:05:13,760 Speaker 1: rescue group. And it's pretty appropriate that they're from New 84 00:05:13,839 --> 00:05:16,880 Speaker 1: Zealand because from what I understand, New Zealand has the 85 00:05:16,960 --> 00:05:22,760 Speaker 1: highest incidents of whale strandings or I think even cetacean strandings, 86 00:05:22,760 --> 00:05:26,359 Speaker 1: which you know is an ending up on a beach 87 00:05:26,960 --> 00:05:31,839 Speaker 1: um in the world. But the as an International Whaling 88 00:05:31,880 --> 00:05:36,080 Speaker 1: Commission puts it, any country with the coastline has is 89 00:05:36,120 --> 00:05:38,880 Speaker 1: going to have a problem with mass strandings of whales. 90 00:05:39,440 --> 00:05:43,200 Speaker 1: In Germany it did happen, which is not landlocked. It 91 00:05:43,240 --> 00:05:47,600 Speaker 1: turns out. Yeah, it's just heartbreaking to see these beautiful, 92 00:05:47,839 --> 00:05:54,760 Speaker 1: humongous creatures, uh, just laying there dying an awful, awful death. 93 00:05:55,800 --> 00:05:59,279 Speaker 1: And um, there's a a lot of, like I said, 94 00:05:59,520 --> 00:06:03,000 Speaker 1: mystery to the whole thing. We're not entirely certain why 95 00:06:03,120 --> 00:06:07,560 Speaker 1: whales end up stranded, especially on mass um. There's a 96 00:06:07,600 --> 00:06:11,320 Speaker 1: lot of pretty good hypotheses, some of which are probably true. 97 00:06:11,360 --> 00:06:16,000 Speaker 1: It's there's probably multiple explanations, but there is definitely some 98 00:06:16,000 --> 00:06:18,880 Speaker 1: some weirdness to it still. And then there's a lot 99 00:06:18,920 --> 00:06:23,320 Speaker 1: of debate about what exactly you should do during a 100 00:06:23,360 --> 00:06:27,360 Speaker 1: whale stranding. Should you help them, should you kill them? Um? 101 00:06:27,440 --> 00:06:30,320 Speaker 1: And then should you kill him? Yeah, exactly. And then 102 00:06:31,320 --> 00:06:34,000 Speaker 1: then there's a lot of debate also about what exactly 103 00:06:34,040 --> 00:06:37,039 Speaker 1: you should do with a dead whale stranded on the beach, 104 00:06:37,120 --> 00:06:40,440 Speaker 1: because those things, you don't just flush them down the toilet. 105 00:06:40,920 --> 00:06:43,720 Speaker 1: They're pretty big. Yeah, And when I said dying in 106 00:06:43,800 --> 00:06:48,200 Speaker 1: awful death, um, they well, there's a lot of things 107 00:06:48,200 --> 00:06:51,719 Speaker 1: that happen. Uh. Their skin burns, yeah, they have very 108 00:06:51,800 --> 00:06:54,320 Speaker 1: soft sensitive skin. Yes, So just to be out there 109 00:06:54,320 --> 00:06:56,880 Speaker 1: in the sun like that, they equated it to like 110 00:06:56,920 --> 00:06:59,480 Speaker 1: a third degree burn on a human just laying there 111 00:06:59,480 --> 00:07:03,159 Speaker 1: in the sun. Um. Seagulls come in and don't even 112 00:07:03,200 --> 00:07:05,800 Speaker 1: wait for them to die, and apparently have a thing 113 00:07:05,880 --> 00:07:10,200 Speaker 1: for going for the eyeballs. So a dying live whale 114 00:07:10,720 --> 00:07:14,480 Speaker 1: being having its skin burned and eyeballs picked out, Yep, 115 00:07:14,600 --> 00:07:17,880 Speaker 1: that's a big problem. And then you also, I didn't 116 00:07:17,920 --> 00:07:20,680 Speaker 1: think about this, but so a whale is a marine mammal, right, 117 00:07:20,680 --> 00:07:25,240 Speaker 1: they come up to breathe but they're there equipped to 118 00:07:25,440 --> 00:07:29,400 Speaker 1: be in the water where gravity is is less. Yeah, 119 00:07:29,400 --> 00:07:31,720 Speaker 1: they're they're huge, and so they need that water to 120 00:07:32,800 --> 00:07:36,000 Speaker 1: uh well, when they go and land, big problems happen. Yeah, 121 00:07:36,040 --> 00:07:40,000 Speaker 1: they encounter the pressure of gravity um pressing down and 122 00:07:40,040 --> 00:07:43,840 Speaker 1: then they actually start to to suffocate under their own weight. 123 00:07:44,560 --> 00:07:47,000 Speaker 1: The big problem is while they're laying there on the beach, 124 00:07:47,680 --> 00:07:50,840 Speaker 1: they it takes them a very long time to suffocate. 125 00:07:50,880 --> 00:07:54,440 Speaker 1: They have a tremendous obviously tremendous reserve of blubber, so 126 00:07:54,600 --> 00:07:57,760 Speaker 1: they don't starved to death first, and they very infrequently 127 00:07:57,800 --> 00:08:01,400 Speaker 1: do so. Over the course of days, possibly even weeks, 128 00:08:01,800 --> 00:08:05,320 Speaker 1: they're laying there suffocating under the weight of gravity, being 129 00:08:05,360 --> 00:08:08,160 Speaker 1: crushed by the their own blubber, yeah, and their their 130 00:08:08,160 --> 00:08:11,880 Speaker 1: own organs being crushed under their own weight. So it's 131 00:08:11,880 --> 00:08:14,000 Speaker 1: a bad jam. It's a pretty bad scene. Yeah, it's 132 00:08:14,040 --> 00:08:17,840 Speaker 1: just really really sad. And to fully understand how to 133 00:08:18,160 --> 00:08:21,680 Speaker 1: help whales and other cetaceans from becoming stranded in the 134 00:08:21,680 --> 00:08:25,040 Speaker 1: first place, we have to understand why they become stranded. 135 00:08:25,560 --> 00:08:30,400 Speaker 1: And there's a a lot of investigation into this, but 136 00:08:30,480 --> 00:08:34,959 Speaker 1: apparently it's nothing new from from what I've seen as 137 00:08:34,960 --> 00:08:38,400 Speaker 1: far as long as humans have been keeping records, there 138 00:08:38,400 --> 00:08:42,160 Speaker 1: have been reports of mass whale strandings all over the world. Yeah, 139 00:08:42,200 --> 00:08:44,920 Speaker 1: and you cobble together quite a few articles for this. Um. 140 00:08:45,800 --> 00:08:49,240 Speaker 1: One of the really good ones was what causes mass? Uh? 141 00:08:49,400 --> 00:08:53,319 Speaker 1: What causes whale mass strandings? From the conversation by Robin 142 00:08:53,360 --> 00:08:57,560 Speaker 1: Grace and um she points out that you know, like 143 00:08:57,600 --> 00:09:00,240 Speaker 1: you said, this has been going on forever since people 144 00:09:00,280 --> 00:09:03,920 Speaker 1: have been writing it writing it down. And um, lots 145 00:09:04,160 --> 00:09:06,560 Speaker 1: all different kind of species of whales this can happen to, 146 00:09:06,640 --> 00:09:11,480 Speaker 1: and dolphins and other cetaceans. But um, it says she said, 147 00:09:11,480 --> 00:09:14,199 Speaker 1: short finn pilot whales are the most frequent or he. 148 00:09:14,360 --> 00:09:16,439 Speaker 1: I guess it could be like that guy from Cheers. 149 00:09:17,320 --> 00:09:20,760 Speaker 1: It is r O B y N. That's that's always 150 00:09:20,760 --> 00:09:23,200 Speaker 1: a she? Right, No, Robin Hitchcock spells his name with 151 00:09:23,240 --> 00:09:27,679 Speaker 1: a Why doesn't he? Oh? What a confusing world. I 152 00:09:27,760 --> 00:09:32,120 Speaker 1: talked to him in an elevator. Uh, the sketch best 153 00:09:32,160 --> 00:09:37,280 Speaker 1: that last year? Really? Yeah? What are the Egyptians with him? No? Wait, 154 00:09:37,400 --> 00:09:42,160 Speaker 1: wasn't he in the band? What band? The band? Oh? 155 00:09:42,400 --> 00:09:45,400 Speaker 1: What was the in? Originally? I don't know he was 156 00:09:45,440 --> 00:09:49,280 Speaker 1: in like a what major band like that first, I 157 00:09:49,320 --> 00:09:55,080 Speaker 1: wonder he's definitely not the band. He's English. Um, sorry, 158 00:09:55,080 --> 00:09:57,679 Speaker 1: where were we? Oh? Yeah, yeah, So pilot whales short 159 00:09:57,679 --> 00:10:01,560 Speaker 1: finn pilot whales are the most frequent U strand strand 160 00:10:01,640 --> 00:10:06,480 Speaker 1: ease I guess um false killer whales, melon headed whales, uh, 161 00:10:07,000 --> 00:10:10,440 Speaker 1: melon headed whale and that name uh, the Cuvier beaked 162 00:10:10,440 --> 00:10:13,559 Speaker 1: whale and sperm whales. Um. These these are all very 163 00:10:13,640 --> 00:10:18,600 Speaker 1: much deep sea dwellers, very social fish. And this is 164 00:10:18,600 --> 00:10:21,440 Speaker 1: one of the problems as they hang out together in 165 00:10:21,600 --> 00:10:26,280 Speaker 1: the hundreds and so um, one of the thoughts, uh, 166 00:10:26,920 --> 00:10:28,760 Speaker 1: Like you said, there are a lot of different hypotheses, 167 00:10:28,840 --> 00:10:31,040 Speaker 1: but one of the thoughts when they see these mass 168 00:10:31,080 --> 00:10:35,160 Speaker 1: strandings is whatever. And we'll talk about what might get 169 00:10:35,200 --> 00:10:37,760 Speaker 1: that first whale there, whether it was just sick or 170 00:10:38,720 --> 00:10:42,840 Speaker 1: confused or out of its depth trying to go for 171 00:10:42,920 --> 00:10:48,520 Speaker 1: some prey, uh like, out of its comfort zone its deep. Yeah, 172 00:10:48,559 --> 00:10:53,160 Speaker 1: but maybe the other hundreds are just tagging along. Right. 173 00:10:53,240 --> 00:10:57,239 Speaker 1: So there's this there's this big drive, especially among environmental 174 00:10:57,679 --> 00:11:01,600 Speaker 1: protection groups, to say this is human caused in large part, 175 00:11:01,880 --> 00:11:04,840 Speaker 1: and there is a whole branch of strandings that probably 176 00:11:05,000 --> 00:11:09,160 Speaker 1: are that actually almost certainly can be accounted or chalked 177 00:11:09,280 --> 00:11:13,160 Speaker 1: up to human activity. But there's also a big wide 178 00:11:13,720 --> 00:11:18,240 Speaker 1: portion of animal strandings, cetacean strandings that appear to be 179 00:11:18,640 --> 00:11:22,160 Speaker 1: natural in nature. Right. And so some of those hypotheses 180 00:11:22,200 --> 00:11:27,000 Speaker 1: are that initially, like one whale or something was sick 181 00:11:27,800 --> 00:11:33,760 Speaker 1: or maybe injured, um, and came in toward shallower water 182 00:11:33,920 --> 00:11:37,439 Speaker 1: so it could come up to surface for air more easily, 183 00:11:38,280 --> 00:11:44,520 Speaker 1: and when in a little too shallow and got trapped there. Um. 184 00:11:44,559 --> 00:11:49,360 Speaker 1: It's possible that a pod of whales were chasing some 185 00:11:49,880 --> 00:11:54,000 Speaker 1: very valuable prey into areas that they weren't familiar with 186 00:11:54,120 --> 00:11:57,400 Speaker 1: that were too shallow, um, and they got stranded there 187 00:11:57,400 --> 00:12:01,560 Speaker 1: as well. And there's there's a couple of uh parts 188 00:12:01,600 --> 00:12:04,160 Speaker 1: to this that that makes the whole thing makes sense 189 00:12:04,200 --> 00:12:08,200 Speaker 1: a little more. One is that echolocation that is part 190 00:12:08,240 --> 00:12:13,920 Speaker 1: of it's basically the number one sense that um marine 191 00:12:13,960 --> 00:12:17,600 Speaker 1: mammals use. Uh. It's it doesn't work very well in 192 00:12:17,679 --> 00:12:21,640 Speaker 1: shallow waters, right. Yeah, So they do their navigational aid, 193 00:12:21,679 --> 00:12:23,800 Speaker 1: they get into these shallower waters, like you said, maybe 194 00:12:23,840 --> 00:12:25,920 Speaker 1: they were chasing something to eat. All of a sudden 195 00:12:25,960 --> 00:12:29,880 Speaker 1: they find themselves out of place. They don't know which 196 00:12:29,920 --> 00:12:32,400 Speaker 1: way to go, So they inadvertently swim towards the shore 197 00:12:33,280 --> 00:12:37,200 Speaker 1: and accidentally beach and maybe they've got hanging out with 198 00:12:37,240 --> 00:12:40,640 Speaker 1: twenty or thirty pals because their social because which makes 199 00:12:40,640 --> 00:12:42,959 Speaker 1: it all so sad. That's a big cue though, or 200 00:12:43,000 --> 00:12:46,880 Speaker 1: a big clue that, UM, these are deep sea marine 201 00:12:47,240 --> 00:12:54,120 Speaker 1: mammals that strand on gently sloping sandy areas. Yeah, and 202 00:12:54,160 --> 00:12:57,520 Speaker 1: they found some uh, I guess anecdotal evidence. UM, some 203 00:12:57,559 --> 00:13:00,680 Speaker 1: whales in the North Sea that were beached or stranded 204 00:13:01,200 --> 00:13:05,080 Speaker 1: had recently digested oceanic squid. So they thought, well, you know, 205 00:13:05,160 --> 00:13:08,200 Speaker 1: maybe they had gone in chasing the squid, had just 206 00:13:08,320 --> 00:13:10,400 Speaker 1: eaten it and didn't know which way to go to 207 00:13:10,440 --> 00:13:12,800 Speaker 1: get out of there. Yeah, they got confused. And that's 208 00:13:12,840 --> 00:13:15,920 Speaker 1: another thing that UM, people who have been on the 209 00:13:15,960 --> 00:13:21,160 Speaker 1: scene of mass whales strandings report is that the whales 210 00:13:21,200 --> 00:13:25,480 Speaker 1: often seemed to be disoriented or disorientated, depending on where 211 00:13:25,480 --> 00:13:28,280 Speaker 1: you're from. Oh, that's right, wasn't that a thing on 212 00:13:28,320 --> 00:13:34,400 Speaker 1: the show? I think it's u kaish is disorientated. Uh 213 00:13:34,640 --> 00:13:37,439 Speaker 1: should we take a break now? All right, we'll take 214 00:13:37,440 --> 00:13:40,120 Speaker 1: a break, and UM talk a little bit more about 215 00:13:40,120 --> 00:13:43,840 Speaker 1: the natural causes and also about potential man made causes, 216 00:14:06,559 --> 00:14:08,960 Speaker 1: So Chuck. One thing that you you hit upon, um, 217 00:14:09,040 --> 00:14:12,960 Speaker 1: is that the whales are very, very social. Yeah, and 218 00:14:13,040 --> 00:14:16,520 Speaker 1: so there's this idea that if one becomes stranded, especially 219 00:14:16,600 --> 00:14:19,520 Speaker 1: if this is a leader that's leading a pod, if 220 00:14:19,560 --> 00:14:23,359 Speaker 1: they become lost or disoriented, as long as they're stranded, 221 00:14:23,680 --> 00:14:26,440 Speaker 1: the other members of the pod, of this extremely social, 222 00:14:26,760 --> 00:14:29,800 Speaker 1: tight knit group are going to hang around and stick 223 00:14:29,880 --> 00:14:33,360 Speaker 1: with that one. There's also an idea that ones that 224 00:14:33,360 --> 00:14:36,640 Speaker 1: they are sick are injured if they go off and 225 00:14:37,240 --> 00:14:41,640 Speaker 1: become stranded. That even if the ones that follow them 226 00:14:41,680 --> 00:14:44,840 Speaker 1: aren't lost, they're there because of the social bonds, like 227 00:14:44,920 --> 00:14:49,320 Speaker 1: they're there to provide support or because they care. It's 228 00:14:49,320 --> 00:14:53,160 Speaker 1: called the social caring hypothesis. This idea that whales allow 229 00:14:53,240 --> 00:14:59,440 Speaker 1: themselves to become stranded because a member of their pod 230 00:14:59,640 --> 00:15:02,720 Speaker 1: has been come stranded and they're worried about them. Basically Yeah. 231 00:15:03,640 --> 00:15:06,720 Speaker 1: Uh So obviously there are a lot of people around 232 00:15:06,720 --> 00:15:08,760 Speaker 1: the world that care a lot about this and are 233 00:15:08,800 --> 00:15:11,720 Speaker 1: trying to work to just learn more about how to 234 00:15:11,760 --> 00:15:14,400 Speaker 1: handle this and uh and last year there was a 235 00:15:14,440 --> 00:15:19,600 Speaker 1: workshop held to discuss, you know, how to practically handle 236 00:15:19,680 --> 00:15:23,920 Speaker 1: these strandings. Uh and so it concluded UM that they 237 00:15:23,960 --> 00:15:27,680 Speaker 1: had a uh an International Strandings Network they were going 238 00:15:27,720 --> 00:15:30,520 Speaker 1: to establish this, and I guess they're in the process 239 00:15:30,520 --> 00:15:34,120 Speaker 1: of doing that now, basically stranding experts from all all 240 00:15:34,160 --> 00:15:37,480 Speaker 1: these different countries where it happens. Partnering up was something 241 00:15:37,520 --> 00:15:42,480 Speaker 1: called the Entanglement Network UM to basically share information on 242 00:15:42,600 --> 00:15:46,360 Speaker 1: best practices and just get a little more organized with 243 00:15:46,480 --> 00:15:49,160 Speaker 1: how they can best help this situation. So you know, 244 00:15:49,160 --> 00:15:51,480 Speaker 1: it's good that they're doing something about it. One of 245 00:15:51,520 --> 00:15:55,040 Speaker 1: the other things that UM very recently, I think within 246 00:15:55,120 --> 00:15:59,720 Speaker 1: the last year two has been finally handled was this 247 00:16:00,000 --> 00:16:04,880 Speaker 1: longstanding issue of whether or not sonar that's used by 248 00:16:04,920 --> 00:16:10,680 Speaker 1: like navies around the world UM it leads to strandings 249 00:16:10,680 --> 00:16:14,880 Speaker 1: of whales. Yeah, this was the first time this connection 250 00:16:14,960 --> 00:16:18,440 Speaker 1: was made. There was a NATO military exercise off the 251 00:16:18,480 --> 00:16:22,480 Speaker 1: coast of Greece which coincided with the stranding of twelve 252 00:16:23,200 --> 00:16:26,920 Speaker 1: UH Cuvier's beaked whales. UM. Another one in May two 253 00:16:26,920 --> 00:16:32,160 Speaker 1: thousand in the Bahamas UM loud loud mid frequency sonar 254 00:16:32,360 --> 00:16:36,160 Speaker 1: stranded a number of whales and for those they did 255 00:16:36,200 --> 00:16:40,680 Speaker 1: some UH examinations and found hemorrhaging in them in the 256 00:16:40,720 --> 00:16:46,400 Speaker 1: inner ear that indicated acoustic trauma, which is just devastating, right, 257 00:16:46,520 --> 00:16:50,040 Speaker 1: And there were NATO or either NATO or U S 258 00:16:50,160 --> 00:16:54,760 Speaker 1: Navy sonar exercises that had been conducted right there, right, Yeah. 259 00:16:55,000 --> 00:16:58,040 Speaker 1: And then in two thousand two, a group of beaked 260 00:16:58,040 --> 00:17:02,440 Speaker 1: whales landed in the Canary Islands and UM, they were 261 00:17:02,440 --> 00:17:05,760 Speaker 1: examined and this has raised a really big mystery as well. 262 00:17:06,119 --> 00:17:08,320 Speaker 1: Some of them showed signs of what we would call 263 00:17:08,440 --> 00:17:12,040 Speaker 1: the bends submersion sickness, which you would not think that 264 00:17:12,320 --> 00:17:14,960 Speaker 1: marine mammal would ever have a problem with. No, because 265 00:17:15,000 --> 00:17:19,199 Speaker 1: they've developed UM, well they've adapted to be able to 266 00:17:19,320 --> 00:17:23,399 Speaker 1: die very quickly and rise very quickly. But they think 267 00:17:23,560 --> 00:17:28,560 Speaker 1: that probably something about acute sonar, which is basically just 268 00:17:28,600 --> 00:17:32,440 Speaker 1: getting hit by a blast of high frequency, short duration 269 00:17:32,920 --> 00:17:38,840 Speaker 1: sound waves UM causes them to either swim away. This 270 00:17:38,920 --> 00:17:41,160 Speaker 1: is the current hypothesis. There was a New York Times 271 00:17:41,240 --> 00:17:44,159 Speaker 1: article called the Search for Clues to What causes Whale 272 00:17:44,200 --> 00:17:47,760 Speaker 1: strandings and UM. It talks about this study that was 273 00:17:47,800 --> 00:17:51,400 Speaker 1: published in the Journal of Experimental Biology in two thousand seventeen, 274 00:17:51,880 --> 00:17:55,880 Speaker 1: and the study UM, who's carried out by Terry Terry 275 00:17:55,920 --> 00:18:01,000 Speaker 1: Williams basically says that sonar goes off nearby some whales 276 00:18:01,080 --> 00:18:05,159 Speaker 1: or cetaceans, they try to get away as fast as 277 00:18:05,160 --> 00:18:08,280 Speaker 1: they can. As they do, they expand about double the 278 00:18:08,320 --> 00:18:13,000 Speaker 1: amount of energy they normally would swimming, and they they 279 00:18:13,080 --> 00:18:17,040 Speaker 1: lose oxygen to their brain. In the meantime, carbon dioxide 280 00:18:17,080 --> 00:18:21,080 Speaker 1: starts to build, which allows bubbles to form in their tissues, 281 00:18:21,280 --> 00:18:26,600 Speaker 1: including their brain, which is bends decompression sickness, which so 282 00:18:26,960 --> 00:18:32,040 Speaker 1: it's not like sonar causes the bends, but indirectly, they 283 00:18:32,119 --> 00:18:38,119 Speaker 1: think leads to the bends by disrupting that the whale 284 00:18:38,200 --> 00:18:42,439 Speaker 1: or cetaceans ability to dive or rise very quickly without 285 00:18:42,480 --> 00:18:45,880 Speaker 1: decompression sickness. Yeah, and this um, that study was pretty 286 00:18:45,880 --> 00:18:49,560 Speaker 1: important because they I think for for a long time 287 00:18:49,880 --> 00:18:52,560 Speaker 1: people just thought, well, they're fish. They can swim endlessly 288 00:18:53,040 --> 00:18:56,359 Speaker 1: and it's not a problem because their marine mammals or 289 00:18:56,440 --> 00:19:00,200 Speaker 1: fish and they just that's what they do. But it's 290 00:19:00,200 --> 00:19:02,119 Speaker 1: sort of a no brainer that they can get tired 291 00:19:02,160 --> 00:19:05,440 Speaker 1: just like anything else, and they confirmed that in studies. 292 00:19:05,480 --> 00:19:09,840 Speaker 1: You know, if they if they sprint, basically, um, they 293 00:19:09,880 --> 00:19:14,199 Speaker 1: are essentially getting tired. And if they're sprinting to avoid sonar, 294 00:19:14,320 --> 00:19:17,720 Speaker 1: then that's a problem, and so as a result, the 295 00:19:17,840 --> 00:19:22,320 Speaker 1: Navy entered into an agreement to not conduct these trials 296 00:19:23,320 --> 00:19:29,399 Speaker 1: or sonar exercises or underwater explosions UM between around Hawaii 297 00:19:29,800 --> 00:19:34,639 Speaker 1: or southern California, which are extremely important UM reproducing and 298 00:19:34,720 --> 00:19:37,960 Speaker 1: feeding grounds for whales of all types, and there's some 299 00:19:38,040 --> 00:19:41,359 Speaker 1: resident populations there. But they finally said, okay, alright, fine, 300 00:19:41,400 --> 00:19:44,840 Speaker 1: we're not going to do that anymore around there, which 301 00:19:44,880 --> 00:19:49,800 Speaker 1: was a big deal. Yeah, seaquakes or another uh UM 302 00:19:49,960 --> 00:19:55,080 Speaker 1: underwater sound UM like really intense thing that can can 303 00:19:55,119 --> 00:19:58,360 Speaker 1: affect them beyond sonar. So it's not always just man 304 00:19:58,359 --> 00:20:01,200 Speaker 1: made sounds, no, but there another type of man made 305 00:20:01,200 --> 00:20:04,119 Speaker 1: sound that's a big problem called chronic underwater noise. That 306 00:20:04,400 --> 00:20:09,600 Speaker 1: UM is created by things like UM shipping or industry, 307 00:20:10,000 --> 00:20:14,440 Speaker 1: that kind of thing where it's not necessarily this high intensity, 308 00:20:14,480 --> 00:20:17,680 Speaker 1: but it's it's pretty much constant, and it can drive 309 00:20:18,359 --> 00:20:22,200 Speaker 1: cetaceans nuts because again, like we use our eyes, they 310 00:20:22,320 --> 00:20:25,160 Speaker 1: use their ears, and if you have a huge loud 311 00:20:25,200 --> 00:20:27,920 Speaker 1: sound or a constant loud sound, it makes it difficult 312 00:20:27,960 --> 00:20:30,919 Speaker 1: for you to do things like you know, hit on 313 00:20:30,960 --> 00:20:35,160 Speaker 1: a lady whale when you're when it's time to reproduce. Well, yeah, 314 00:20:35,160 --> 00:20:37,160 Speaker 1: and we've we've mostly been talking about whales, but there 315 00:20:37,200 --> 00:20:41,840 Speaker 1: was this one um anecdotal story of these dolphins short 316 00:20:41,920 --> 00:20:45,639 Speaker 1: beaked common dolphin that this one researcher found and this 317 00:20:45,720 --> 00:20:47,760 Speaker 1: kind of lends itself to the to the fact that 318 00:20:47,800 --> 00:20:51,560 Speaker 1: they will travel together if one of them is hurt. 319 00:20:52,119 --> 00:20:57,359 Speaker 1: And this is at the Tife Estuary, West Wales, and 320 00:20:57,440 --> 00:21:00,680 Speaker 1: he found these two dolphins on the beach and one 321 00:21:00,680 --> 00:21:03,560 Speaker 1: of them was sick. Uh postmortermobile had a heavy long 322 00:21:03,960 --> 00:21:07,680 Speaker 1: parasite infection that affected its breathing. But the other one 323 00:21:08,080 --> 00:21:11,479 Speaker 1: apparently was not sick but remained close to uh it's 324 00:21:11,520 --> 00:21:17,080 Speaker 1: little buddy in distress, like whistling frequently. So um man, 325 00:21:17,200 --> 00:21:21,480 Speaker 1: that's just like heartbreaking. It was like ted Ted, stay 326 00:21:21,600 --> 00:21:25,720 Speaker 1: with me, his ted Ted's the dying dolphins. Okay, I 327 00:21:25,800 --> 00:21:29,800 Speaker 1: thought that was a references something just Ted the dolphin. Yeah, gotcha. 328 00:21:30,080 --> 00:21:33,680 Speaker 1: Did you ever hear about the researchers. Surely we've talked 329 00:21:33,680 --> 00:21:38,440 Speaker 1: about that, the dolphin researcher who like took acid with dolphins, 330 00:21:38,440 --> 00:21:41,679 Speaker 1: like gave acid to dolphins and dropped it himself. I 331 00:21:41,680 --> 00:21:43,600 Speaker 1: don't think so build a house, and I think the 332 00:21:43,640 --> 00:21:46,480 Speaker 1: Bahamas that could be flooded to the dolphins could come 333 00:21:46,520 --> 00:21:51,439 Speaker 1: live in the house with them. M I believe tried 334 00:21:51,560 --> 00:21:58,600 Speaker 1: to or successfully. His research assistant did it with the dolphin, 335 00:21:59,280 --> 00:22:01,919 Speaker 1: had sex with a dolphins. That's another way to put it. 336 00:22:02,560 --> 00:22:06,680 Speaker 1: This is real. I've definitely never heard this story. Yeah, 337 00:22:07,000 --> 00:22:09,760 Speaker 1: we I think that one might deserve its own episode. 338 00:22:11,200 --> 00:22:15,520 Speaker 1: It's it happened the man who did acid and did 339 00:22:15,600 --> 00:22:20,439 Speaker 1: sex with dolphins. I think his research assistant, a female, uh, 340 00:22:20,680 --> 00:22:24,800 Speaker 1: did it with dolphins, or at least came close. There 341 00:22:24,840 --> 00:22:28,919 Speaker 1: was like a this wasn't a fever dream. It sounds 342 00:22:28,960 --> 00:22:30,639 Speaker 1: like it must have seemed like it down in the 343 00:22:30,680 --> 00:22:33,840 Speaker 1: Bahamas at the time. Yeah, well, we'll do an episode 344 00:22:33,880 --> 00:22:39,880 Speaker 1: on it. Okay, so we It feels like a science 345 00:22:39,920 --> 00:22:43,399 Speaker 1: is hot on the trail of cetacean stranding, so figuring 346 00:22:43,400 --> 00:22:46,720 Speaker 1: out what causes it. There's a lot of different causes. Yeah, 347 00:22:46,720 --> 00:22:51,639 Speaker 1: it's probably all that stuff. I think, probably, um, but 348 00:22:51,720 --> 00:22:55,560 Speaker 1: there's a big issue still to be discussed, and that 349 00:22:55,760 --> 00:22:59,320 Speaker 1: is that if you have a dolphin stranding or a 350 00:22:59,359 --> 00:23:03,320 Speaker 1: whale strain ending, and you've got some that have died naturally, 351 00:23:04,160 --> 00:23:06,720 Speaker 1: but you still have some that are alive, what do 352 00:23:06,800 --> 00:23:09,879 Speaker 1: you do well. There's this that group in New Zealand 353 00:23:09,920 --> 00:23:13,520 Speaker 1: called Project Jonah. They have guidelines for like the average 354 00:23:13,560 --> 00:23:16,800 Speaker 1: person of how to how to keep a citation that's 355 00:23:16,800 --> 00:23:20,239 Speaker 1: been stranded or beached, how to keep it comfortable, how 356 00:23:20,240 --> 00:23:25,080 Speaker 1: to keep it alive. Ye, a dolphin obviously is more savable, 357 00:23:25,960 --> 00:23:29,960 Speaker 1: uh and um, more savable, not only because they're smaller, 358 00:23:30,440 --> 00:23:35,280 Speaker 1: but there it's frankly, it's an unsafe to go too 359 00:23:35,280 --> 00:23:37,800 Speaker 1: close to a beached whale, right. That's why I was 360 00:23:37,840 --> 00:23:41,320 Speaker 1: really surprised that this group was putting out guidelines telling 361 00:23:41,359 --> 00:23:44,480 Speaker 1: you how to care for a beach to whale. It's 362 00:23:44,520 --> 00:23:47,560 Speaker 1: an extremely dangerous thing to get near a beached whale, 363 00:23:47,840 --> 00:23:51,000 Speaker 1: especially by the tail. Yeah, I mean an accident can 364 00:23:51,040 --> 00:23:54,360 Speaker 1: easily happen. And they're so strong, sure, and they're agitated, 365 00:23:54,400 --> 00:23:57,520 Speaker 1: they're scared out of their minds. It's a it's a 366 00:23:57,600 --> 00:24:00,119 Speaker 1: dangerous thing. So there's a lot of a lot of 367 00:24:00,320 --> 00:24:03,480 Speaker 1: discussion about you know, what do you do well? Some 368 00:24:03,520 --> 00:24:05,520 Speaker 1: people say, well, you refloat them, you get them out 369 00:24:05,560 --> 00:24:10,480 Speaker 1: there as fast as possible, but it is hard to 370 00:24:10,520 --> 00:24:15,119 Speaker 1: do and also to an untrained person, you can't really 371 00:24:15,200 --> 00:24:22,000 Speaker 1: spot a gravely injured internally injured citacean just by looking 372 00:24:22,040 --> 00:24:24,600 Speaker 1: at it. So you may be pushing it back out 373 00:24:24,640 --> 00:24:27,760 Speaker 1: to sea and being like, go go live, when really 374 00:24:27,800 --> 00:24:31,159 Speaker 1: they're going going to have a long, prolonged death at 375 00:24:31,200 --> 00:24:36,560 Speaker 1: sea because they're dying of internal injuries. The The prevailing idea, 376 00:24:36,640 --> 00:24:40,639 Speaker 1: it seems like, at least among scientists, is that you 377 00:24:40,680 --> 00:24:45,120 Speaker 1: should probably euthanize, especially a whale. Dolphins, Yeah, you can 378 00:24:45,160 --> 00:24:48,680 Speaker 1: probably refloat them. A whale once it becomes beached, it's 379 00:24:48,840 --> 00:24:52,760 Speaker 1: probably a goner, so say most scientists that I've come across, 380 00:24:53,160 --> 00:24:56,359 Speaker 1: And so you you would euthanize them. But then this 381 00:24:56,480 --> 00:24:59,720 Speaker 1: raises the whole issue how do you humanely kill a whale? 382 00:25:00,440 --> 00:25:04,040 Speaker 1: Where do you get a guillotine that big? Uh? Yeah, 383 00:25:04,080 --> 00:25:06,359 Speaker 1: and you know what, we'll talk about what they've come 384 00:25:06,440 --> 00:25:30,760 Speaker 1: up with right after this. All right, So where we 385 00:25:30,880 --> 00:25:35,879 Speaker 1: left off was the um Sadly, oftentimes the most humane 386 00:25:35,920 --> 00:25:37,119 Speaker 1: thing to do would be to put one of these 387 00:25:37,160 --> 00:25:40,720 Speaker 1: whales out of their misery, uh immediately or you know, 388 00:25:40,760 --> 00:25:43,760 Speaker 1: as quickly as possible. Uh. And so how do you 389 00:25:43,800 --> 00:25:47,440 Speaker 1: do this safely? Um? They've tried a variety of drugs 390 00:25:47,440 --> 00:25:52,199 Speaker 1: over the years, UM, some degreater success than others. UM. 391 00:25:52,480 --> 00:25:56,919 Speaker 1: One drug they tried was good old phena barbital um. 392 00:25:56,960 --> 00:26:00,800 Speaker 1: The problem with feena barbital is that it's uh, it 393 00:26:00,840 --> 00:26:05,840 Speaker 1: doesn't just leave the whale immediately. It can It can 394 00:26:06,200 --> 00:26:08,880 Speaker 1: stay in the whale system and then go into other 395 00:26:08,920 --> 00:26:11,679 Speaker 1: places like a dog. Yeah, it doesn't break down in 396 00:26:11,720 --> 00:26:14,160 Speaker 1: the environment. And there was a case of a dog 397 00:26:14,480 --> 00:26:18,520 Speaker 1: being fed whale meat and falling into a coma because 398 00:26:18,560 --> 00:26:22,360 Speaker 1: of the bar the barbituous that had. I mean, like, 399 00:26:22,480 --> 00:26:25,920 Speaker 1: it takes a truckload of barbituous to euthanize a whale, right, 400 00:26:26,520 --> 00:26:29,280 Speaker 1: so this dog eating this meat and falling into a coma, 401 00:26:29,440 --> 00:26:32,440 Speaker 1: it was to be expected. Luckily the dog recovered after 402 00:26:32,520 --> 00:26:35,800 Speaker 1: having its stomach pumped twice. But I mean, what a 403 00:26:35,880 --> 00:26:38,520 Speaker 1: cluster of a day that was all around kind of 404 00:26:38,560 --> 00:26:40,800 Speaker 1: euthanize a whale and then your dog falls into a 405 00:26:40,800 --> 00:26:42,600 Speaker 1: comma when you feed at the whale and you're just 406 00:26:42,640 --> 00:26:45,560 Speaker 1: trying to complete the circle of life, you know. Well, yeah, 407 00:26:45,560 --> 00:26:48,520 Speaker 1: and don't you need special permission to use fena barbers 408 00:26:48,560 --> 00:26:50,800 Speaker 1: all anyway? Yes, it's not like the kind of thing 409 00:26:50,840 --> 00:26:54,760 Speaker 1: you can just you know, No, these are like significant drugs. 410 00:26:54,760 --> 00:26:57,480 Speaker 1: And actually there was a there's a protocol that was 411 00:26:57,520 --> 00:27:04,399 Speaker 1: recently developed and published in the Journal of a sequence 412 00:27:04,480 --> 00:27:09,119 Speaker 1: of drug administrations that keep that will kill a whale, 413 00:27:09,240 --> 00:27:12,400 Speaker 1: but it will do it very humanely and actually quite safely. 414 00:27:12,480 --> 00:27:15,679 Speaker 1: To these very clever scientists figured out how to use 415 00:27:15,760 --> 00:27:17,800 Speaker 1: drugs to kill a whale. And it's very much like 416 00:27:17,960 --> 00:27:21,520 Speaker 1: the drug cocktail that they give to prisoners in the 417 00:27:21,600 --> 00:27:25,000 Speaker 1: United States when UM for the death penalty. Yeah. I 418 00:27:25,000 --> 00:27:28,240 Speaker 1: mean it's taken them a while to find the correct 419 00:27:28,320 --> 00:27:32,120 Speaker 1: mix of drugs that won't um that are safety use, 420 00:27:32,320 --> 00:27:36,240 Speaker 1: that won't agitate the whale further, that will kill them quickly. 421 00:27:37,040 --> 00:27:39,760 Speaker 1: Uh So a lot of like kind of experimentation has 422 00:27:39,800 --> 00:27:42,399 Speaker 1: gone on, and what they finally came up with was 423 00:27:42,480 --> 00:27:47,800 Speaker 1: for drugs uh medas a lamb. I think that's like 424 00:27:48,280 --> 00:27:54,080 Speaker 1: at a van okay, thumbs up on that um as 425 00:27:54,119 --> 00:28:00,639 Speaker 1: a promosine. I think that's like bear okay, uh excellent 426 00:28:01,520 --> 00:28:08,800 Speaker 1: excelazine that's ecstasy and potassium chloride that is UM special 427 00:28:08,880 --> 00:28:13,120 Speaker 1: K the cereal and that needs to be administered sequentially. 428 00:28:13,200 --> 00:28:16,320 Speaker 1: I believe in that order, correct, Yeah, because one of them, 429 00:28:16,800 --> 00:28:23,399 Speaker 1: what was the one with the X uh except excelazine Okay, 430 00:28:23,440 --> 00:28:27,520 Speaker 1: so that one excelazine, Yeah, maybe orig is zelazine. Anytime 431 00:28:27,600 --> 00:28:31,359 Speaker 1: something starts with three consonants, I just get throne one. Um. 432 00:28:31,680 --> 00:28:34,840 Speaker 1: But that if you just give that to a whale, 433 00:28:35,400 --> 00:28:38,280 Speaker 1: it's a sedative, I believe. Right. No, it's a pain killer. 434 00:28:38,320 --> 00:28:42,240 Speaker 1: I'm sorry. But it can cause thrashing. That is extremely dangerous. 435 00:28:42,280 --> 00:28:45,480 Speaker 1: You Like, the whale's tail is already dangerous enough when 436 00:28:45,480 --> 00:28:47,560 Speaker 1: it's stranded. If you give it a drug that makes 437 00:28:47,600 --> 00:28:51,240 Speaker 1: it involuntarily thrash, you're you're in big trouble. But they 438 00:28:51,320 --> 00:28:54,760 Speaker 1: found that if they administer that stuff after the other two, 439 00:28:55,160 --> 00:28:58,880 Speaker 1: it won't cause thrashing, but we'll have the pain killing effect. Yeah. 440 00:28:58,960 --> 00:29:05,200 Speaker 1: So the medazzolam and the aspromazine. Uh, they use already 441 00:29:05,400 --> 00:29:09,440 Speaker 1: in veterinary services for horses and dogs to calm them down. 442 00:29:09,960 --> 00:29:11,640 Speaker 1: And you know when when you have a dog put down, 443 00:29:11,680 --> 00:29:14,320 Speaker 1: they don't give just one shot. That's a couple of shots. 444 00:29:14,640 --> 00:29:17,680 Speaker 1: Yeah yeah, ideally, Yeah, they don't even give humans a 445 00:29:17,680 --> 00:29:20,280 Speaker 1: couple of shots these days. Yeah, So they do this, 446 00:29:20,360 --> 00:29:22,000 Speaker 1: you know with dogs, they give one to kind of 447 00:29:22,320 --> 00:29:24,760 Speaker 1: calm the dog down, and then wanted to stop the heartbeat, right, 448 00:29:24,800 --> 00:29:27,320 Speaker 1: and the potassium chloride, the final thing is the one 449 00:29:27,400 --> 00:29:31,560 Speaker 1: that stops the whale's heart. I believe. Yes, the exazzoline 450 00:29:31,600 --> 00:29:34,720 Speaker 1: is the pain relief and anesthesia, and then that final 451 00:29:34,760 --> 00:29:37,760 Speaker 1: potassium chloride is what does it. So the the guys 452 00:29:37,960 --> 00:29:43,120 Speaker 1: who came up with this UM protocol also developed needles, 453 00:29:43,120 --> 00:29:47,280 Speaker 1: like industrial sized needles that can be used. They're attached 454 00:29:47,320 --> 00:29:50,080 Speaker 1: to gardens sprayers. Yeah, that's nuts, right, So you put 455 00:29:50,120 --> 00:29:52,400 Speaker 1: all the drugs in these gardens prayers and then you 456 00:29:52,440 --> 00:29:54,600 Speaker 1: attach a needle to it. And the great thing about 457 00:29:54,600 --> 00:29:57,080 Speaker 1: the needles is that you can insert the needles into 458 00:29:57,080 --> 00:29:59,720 Speaker 1: the veins that are around the fins. You don't need 459 00:29:59,760 --> 00:30:02,560 Speaker 1: to go near the arteries, which which the main artery 460 00:30:02,600 --> 00:30:05,840 Speaker 1: connects the tail of the body. So it's much safer 461 00:30:05,880 --> 00:30:08,880 Speaker 1: to administer these drugs because you're working by the fin, 462 00:30:08,960 --> 00:30:11,680 Speaker 1: which is much less dangerous than say, working by the tail. 463 00:30:12,360 --> 00:30:16,000 Speaker 1: And apparently UM, I don't think that they've actually used 464 00:30:16,040 --> 00:30:20,600 Speaker 1: this protocol on any cetacean yet, but UM brand new. 465 00:30:20,720 --> 00:30:24,480 Speaker 1: It is brand new, but they they are feeling pretty 466 00:30:24,600 --> 00:30:26,760 Speaker 1: pretty good about it, as good as you can feel 467 00:30:26,760 --> 00:30:29,120 Speaker 1: about coming up with a cocktail of drugs to kill 468 00:30:29,160 --> 00:30:33,720 Speaker 1: a whale. But that's just one way of euthanizing whales. 469 00:30:33,760 --> 00:30:38,440 Speaker 1: There's there's other ones. People shoot them with shotguns. Yeah, 470 00:30:38,480 --> 00:30:43,880 Speaker 1: they're certainly more primitive attempts. Uh, that are primitive. Yeah, 471 00:30:43,880 --> 00:30:46,840 Speaker 1: it is. And and there's actually a protocol for shooting 472 00:30:46,840 --> 00:30:50,440 Speaker 1: a whale, and you want to use very high caliber 473 00:30:51,480 --> 00:30:55,440 Speaker 1: bullets projectiles, and if you don't, you're just going to 474 00:30:55,520 --> 00:31:00,000 Speaker 1: hurt that whale because they have a really really strong skull. Yeah, 475 00:31:00,040 --> 00:31:03,840 Speaker 1: that's really tough to penetrate. Um. So there's this thing 476 00:31:03,920 --> 00:31:09,080 Speaker 1: that's been developed called the sweed, the sperm whale euthanasia device. 477 00:31:09,520 --> 00:31:12,240 Speaker 1: Sperm whales have a very thick goal. They're huge whales, 478 00:31:12,880 --> 00:31:16,880 Speaker 1: and this thing is a modified World War two fourteen 479 00:31:16,920 --> 00:31:21,840 Speaker 1: point five millimeter Russian anti tank gun that's been developed 480 00:31:21,960 --> 00:31:25,960 Speaker 1: just to euthanize sperm whales by shooting them in the 481 00:31:25,960 --> 00:31:28,280 Speaker 1: head with this thing. Yeah, I'm gonna go with the 482 00:31:28,360 --> 00:31:31,720 Speaker 1: drug cocktail. There's also exanguination, which is if you don't 483 00:31:31,720 --> 00:31:34,680 Speaker 1: have a drug cocktail and you've got a whale, you 484 00:31:34,720 --> 00:31:36,640 Speaker 1: don't have an anti tank gun, you don't have a 485 00:31:36,720 --> 00:31:41,960 Speaker 1: drug cocktail. The the the preferred method is to exanguinate 486 00:31:42,160 --> 00:31:45,400 Speaker 1: the whale by cutting that major artery that connects the 487 00:31:45,400 --> 00:31:48,560 Speaker 1: tail to its body and basically just letting it bleed out, 488 00:31:49,120 --> 00:31:52,080 Speaker 1: which is sad, but it's better than dying while your 489 00:31:52,120 --> 00:31:57,840 Speaker 1: skin is is burning off, you know. Uh. And so 490 00:31:57,920 --> 00:32:01,080 Speaker 1: we'll finish with um kind of the problem of what 491 00:32:01,200 --> 00:32:04,760 Speaker 1: to do with that dead whale. Uh. And something that 492 00:32:04,840 --> 00:32:10,440 Speaker 1: happened in November nineteen seventy November twelve, specifically in Oregon. 493 00:32:11,280 --> 00:32:13,400 Speaker 1: A lot of people think that it was a made 494 00:32:13,480 --> 00:32:16,880 Speaker 1: up story that they blew up a whale, but it 495 00:32:16,920 --> 00:32:20,800 Speaker 1: really happened, right, And there's actually grainy footage of it 496 00:32:20,880 --> 00:32:27,920 Speaker 1: on YouTube seventy news footage from w no k A 497 00:32:28,040 --> 00:32:32,040 Speaker 1: t U t V right because it's west right, so 498 00:32:32,080 --> 00:32:35,080 Speaker 1: it's k oh is that what that is? W's the east, 499 00:32:35,160 --> 00:32:37,840 Speaker 1: Kay is the west? I never knew that. Uh. So 500 00:32:37,960 --> 00:32:41,800 Speaker 1: you've got um an eight ton forty ft long sperm whale. 501 00:32:42,160 --> 00:32:47,080 Speaker 1: This from Snopes correct. Yes, um. And apparently snobs did 502 00:32:47,360 --> 00:32:50,360 Speaker 1: the real research because there was this long published article 503 00:32:50,400 --> 00:32:53,480 Speaker 1: that everyone kind of referenced over and over as people 504 00:32:53,480 --> 00:32:56,120 Speaker 1: do on the internet. UM, and they realized, you're, like, 505 00:32:56,160 --> 00:32:58,160 Speaker 1: no one ever really called the people that actually did this, 506 00:32:58,720 --> 00:33:00,360 Speaker 1: so let's do that. And they did talked to a 507 00:33:00,360 --> 00:33:02,800 Speaker 1: guy named Ed because it kept coming up on the 508 00:33:02,800 --> 00:33:04,880 Speaker 1: internet and people thought it was number one and it 509 00:33:05,000 --> 00:33:06,800 Speaker 1: just happened, and then number two that it was a 510 00:33:06,880 --> 00:33:10,400 Speaker 1: hoax and an urban legend and an actual urban legend 511 00:33:10,440 --> 00:33:14,120 Speaker 1: developed out of the real thing. Correct. But the real 512 00:33:14,160 --> 00:33:18,840 Speaker 1: story is that on November twel eight to forty ft 513 00:33:18,840 --> 00:33:23,920 Speaker 1: long sperm whale which was dead, washed up on in Florence, Oregon, 514 00:33:24,800 --> 00:33:29,600 Speaker 1: and um it was. You know, a dead whale eventually 515 00:33:29,600 --> 00:33:33,160 Speaker 1: will smell a lot. That's a big problem. And not 516 00:33:33,240 --> 00:33:35,840 Speaker 1: only that, it's it poses a big problem. And that 517 00:33:35,880 --> 00:33:38,680 Speaker 1: if if you have a whale that's like still partially 518 00:33:38,680 --> 00:33:42,080 Speaker 1: in the surf, those sharks come of calling to feed 519 00:33:42,080 --> 00:33:45,560 Speaker 1: on it, and they'll attack anything around there. So it's 520 00:33:45,600 --> 00:33:48,920 Speaker 1: a huge public health problem if you have a big 521 00:33:48,960 --> 00:33:54,200 Speaker 1: dead whale on your beach. Ye. So, um, they think, like, 522 00:33:54,240 --> 00:33:55,560 Speaker 1: all right, we need to get rid of the thing. 523 00:33:55,560 --> 00:33:58,400 Speaker 1: What do we do? Who do we call? Um? The 524 00:33:58,440 --> 00:34:01,600 Speaker 1: Oregon Beaches Public right of Way. So oddly enough, they 525 00:34:01,640 --> 00:34:04,760 Speaker 1: went to the State Highway Division to clean this up. 526 00:34:05,600 --> 00:34:09,440 Speaker 1: Uh So they consulted the Department of the Navy, and 527 00:34:09,640 --> 00:34:12,839 Speaker 1: the Navy said blow it up. Yeah. This guy named 528 00:34:12,840 --> 00:34:16,120 Speaker 1: George Thornton was the guy whose shoulders that fell on. 529 00:34:16,239 --> 00:34:18,719 Speaker 1: He was with the Highway Division, and he was like, 530 00:34:18,760 --> 00:34:20,640 Speaker 1: all right, we'll blow it up. I mean they it 531 00:34:20,760 --> 00:34:23,560 Speaker 1: made sense of the time they blew up huge boulders 532 00:34:24,440 --> 00:34:27,120 Speaker 1: that weighed about the same and that's how they that's 533 00:34:27,200 --> 00:34:29,719 Speaker 1: the what they used to calculate how much dynamite to 534 00:34:29,840 --> 00:34:33,680 Speaker 1: blow this whale up. Yeah, I mean, in the weirdest way, 535 00:34:33,680 --> 00:34:36,960 Speaker 1: it did make sense. It totally did. Like they calculated 536 00:34:37,000 --> 00:34:38,760 Speaker 1: that they would need a half a ton of dynamite 537 00:34:38,760 --> 00:34:42,120 Speaker 1: twenty crates worth, and they thought, well, if we stuff 538 00:34:42,200 --> 00:34:46,120 Speaker 1: this stuff on the landward side of the whale, it'll 539 00:34:46,239 --> 00:34:49,320 Speaker 1: blow it out to see how to see. Basically, no 540 00:34:49,520 --> 00:34:52,160 Speaker 1: must know, fuss gonna blow it the smithereens and we'll 541 00:34:52,200 --> 00:34:55,800 Speaker 1: just leave it for the seagulls and you know, the crabs. 542 00:34:55,800 --> 00:34:57,719 Speaker 1: And I think the quote was the crabs and the 543 00:34:57,760 --> 00:35:02,440 Speaker 1: seagulls and what not to eat the tiny particles of blubber, 544 00:35:03,560 --> 00:35:08,080 Speaker 1: Like you said, no fuss, no must. So on November twelve, uh, 545 00:35:08,120 --> 00:35:10,480 Speaker 1: there were a group of a couple dozen onlookers who 546 00:35:10,520 --> 00:35:13,240 Speaker 1: came to see this. Word got out around Florence, Oregon 547 00:35:13,320 --> 00:35:16,400 Speaker 1: that they were going to blow a whale up. That 548 00:35:16,520 --> 00:35:19,720 Speaker 1: was a pretty fun thing to do in Florence, Oregon 549 00:35:19,760 --> 00:35:22,200 Speaker 1: that day, right, so people people came out to see 550 00:35:22,560 --> 00:35:26,840 Speaker 1: Channel two ka t used. Paul Lindman reported on the scene, 551 00:35:27,360 --> 00:35:29,719 Speaker 1: and he did the whole thing, very tongue in cheap. 552 00:35:29,880 --> 00:35:31,959 Speaker 1: This is right out of the gate. They're gonna blow 553 00:35:32,000 --> 00:35:35,120 Speaker 1: a whale up with half a ton of dynamite. This 554 00:35:35,160 --> 00:35:39,399 Speaker 1: guy got the hilarious nous inherent in the idea right 555 00:35:39,400 --> 00:35:43,359 Speaker 1: out of Anchorman pretty much. Uh, And so he called 556 00:35:43,400 --> 00:35:45,560 Speaker 1: it and everybody went and hid behind the dunes about 557 00:35:45,600 --> 00:35:48,560 Speaker 1: a quarter of a mile away, not far enough. No, 558 00:35:49,280 --> 00:35:51,440 Speaker 1: they blew the thing and you got to see this 559 00:35:51,480 --> 00:35:56,000 Speaker 1: footage just just look up exploding whale on YouTube. It 560 00:35:56,120 --> 00:36:00,399 Speaker 1: was a huge explosion and everybody's watching and they're like, yeah, 561 00:36:00,520 --> 00:36:03,439 Speaker 1: somebody goes we and then all of a sudden they're 562 00:36:03,480 --> 00:36:06,320 Speaker 1: like oh some I think a woman says, oh God, 563 00:36:07,680 --> 00:36:10,640 Speaker 1: as whale parts just start raining down on everybody. Yeah, 564 00:36:10,680 --> 00:36:14,359 Speaker 1: it's like that scene in Tremors when they finally blew 565 00:36:14,400 --> 00:36:17,200 Speaker 1: up one of the tremors and they just start, you know, 566 00:36:17,280 --> 00:36:19,319 Speaker 1: getting Of course in Tremors, it was that kind of 567 00:36:19,360 --> 00:36:23,560 Speaker 1: orange blood orange pulp, one of the grab boids. So 568 00:36:23,719 --> 00:36:29,000 Speaker 1: they were called that's what. Oh well, that's what the 569 00:36:28,440 --> 00:36:31,680 Speaker 1: the store owner, the little store owner guy called them. 570 00:36:32,280 --> 00:36:33,600 Speaker 1: They were trying to think of what he called me. 571 00:36:33,640 --> 00:36:38,880 Speaker 1: He's like, what about grab boids? Great movie? Um? Yeah, 572 00:36:38,880 --> 00:36:42,239 Speaker 1: So it basically rained down whale blubber. Uh, some in 573 00:36:42,400 --> 00:36:45,399 Speaker 1: larger pieces than others. And it's remarkable nobody got hurt 574 00:36:45,920 --> 00:36:50,759 Speaker 1: because a three foot by five ft piece landed on 575 00:36:51,040 --> 00:36:54,960 Speaker 1: a buick owned by Walter uman Hoffer and they showed 576 00:36:55,000 --> 00:36:58,200 Speaker 1: the car. It crushed his car. Had he been sitting 577 00:36:58,200 --> 00:37:00,759 Speaker 1: in there, he would have been dead as a doornail. Like, 578 00:37:01,000 --> 00:37:04,080 Speaker 1: it's really lucky no one got killed. Yeah, that could 579 00:37:04,120 --> 00:37:07,760 Speaker 1: have squashed somebody easy, sure. And so everybody is sitting 580 00:37:07,800 --> 00:37:11,560 Speaker 1: there wiping whale blubber and guts and and gristle off 581 00:37:11,560 --> 00:37:14,440 Speaker 1: of their faces and they look over and most of 582 00:37:14,440 --> 00:37:18,080 Speaker 1: the whale is still there. It definitely vaporized part of 583 00:37:18,120 --> 00:37:20,120 Speaker 1: the whale, but most of it was still there. So 584 00:37:20,160 --> 00:37:22,560 Speaker 1: they just buried it on the beach, which is one 585 00:37:22,600 --> 00:37:24,239 Speaker 1: thing you can do with the whale. You can bury 586 00:37:24,239 --> 00:37:25,840 Speaker 1: it on the beach. You can take it to a 587 00:37:25,960 --> 00:37:28,120 Speaker 1: lion fill. You can drag it out to see that's 588 00:37:28,160 --> 00:37:33,239 Speaker 1: the preferred thing, but out and then let it, let 589 00:37:33,280 --> 00:37:35,799 Speaker 1: it sink, which is the natural thing. There's something called 590 00:37:35,800 --> 00:37:39,440 Speaker 1: a whale fall which creates like a temporary ecosystem on 591 00:37:39,480 --> 00:37:42,520 Speaker 1: the seafloor that attracts a bunch of different organisms that 592 00:37:42,640 --> 00:37:46,239 Speaker 1: eat the whale. Right. Um, But it's illegal in the 593 00:37:46,320 --> 00:37:50,160 Speaker 1: US to to tow a whale that's been put down 594 00:37:50,160 --> 00:37:53,560 Speaker 1: with barbiturous out to sea because remember those don't break down, 595 00:37:53,600 --> 00:37:56,840 Speaker 1: so you've got secondary toxicity. So if you put a 596 00:37:56,840 --> 00:38:00,839 Speaker 1: whale down with the cocktail in the US, you have 597 00:38:00,920 --> 00:38:04,640 Speaker 1: to render it, burn it, or bury it in the landfill. 598 00:38:04,760 --> 00:38:06,759 Speaker 1: You can't take it out to sea. But if you 599 00:38:06,800 --> 00:38:08,399 Speaker 1: just shoot in the head, you can drag it out 600 00:38:08,400 --> 00:38:11,040 Speaker 1: to sea and and let it. Say, there's a lot 601 00:38:11,080 --> 00:38:13,080 Speaker 1: of math to be done with dragging it out to 602 00:38:13,160 --> 00:38:18,160 Speaker 1: sea because ostensibly you would tie a rope around its tail, 603 00:38:19,160 --> 00:38:23,080 Speaker 1: pull it out where it would drag along the sea floor. Well, 604 00:38:23,160 --> 00:38:26,239 Speaker 1: hopefully it would float, would it, Sure it wouldn't. The 605 00:38:26,280 --> 00:38:28,759 Speaker 1: reason why is another reason why a dead whale is 606 00:38:28,800 --> 00:38:32,359 Speaker 1: super dangerous because as they decompose, gas builds up, just 607 00:38:32,440 --> 00:38:36,120 Speaker 1: like they do in a decomposing human, and then they 608 00:38:36,120 --> 00:38:39,399 Speaker 1: explode on their own sometimes too that you don't want 609 00:38:39,400 --> 00:38:41,600 Speaker 1: to be standing near either all right, So I guess 610 00:38:41,600 --> 00:38:44,919 Speaker 1: it has to float because otherwise eventually it would start 611 00:38:44,920 --> 00:38:48,680 Speaker 1: pulling that boat down with it, at which point you 612 00:38:48,680 --> 00:38:52,719 Speaker 1: would definitely want to cut bait. Yes, literally, you got 613 00:38:52,719 --> 00:38:55,680 Speaker 1: anything else? No, it's um it's a very sad thing, 614 00:38:55,680 --> 00:38:58,359 Speaker 1: and I'm glad that there are people who dedicate their 615 00:38:58,400 --> 00:39:00,360 Speaker 1: lives to this kind of thing. Yeah, if you're into that, 616 00:39:00,440 --> 00:39:02,000 Speaker 1: If you hear that as a call and go check 617 00:39:02,040 --> 00:39:05,360 Speaker 1: out Project Jonah's website. They will be right up your alley. 618 00:39:05,400 --> 00:39:07,600 Speaker 1: You'll probably end up moving to New Zealand, which I 619 00:39:07,640 --> 00:39:10,480 Speaker 1: can attest is a great, great place to visit. I 620 00:39:10,560 --> 00:39:14,880 Speaker 1: want to go. It's great, And I hear it's friendly 621 00:39:15,080 --> 00:39:18,360 Speaker 1: and safe. Yes, and like i've heard it compared to 622 00:39:18,400 --> 00:39:22,640 Speaker 1: like the United States in the nineteen fifties as far 623 00:39:22,680 --> 00:39:25,719 Speaker 1: as like friendliness and safety. Yeah, and just sort of 624 00:39:26,880 --> 00:39:30,240 Speaker 1: a bit of a throwback in like the best ways. 625 00:39:31,560 --> 00:39:33,680 Speaker 1: That's what friends of mine have said. Or maybe they 626 00:39:33,719 --> 00:39:36,600 Speaker 1: just mean everyone's drunk all day long, maybe and uh, 627 00:39:37,520 --> 00:39:40,799 Speaker 1: doing drugs and having a good time. This is all 628 00:39:40,880 --> 00:39:42,719 Speaker 1: that happened in the fifties. There's a town in there 629 00:39:42,760 --> 00:39:46,799 Speaker 1: that was built in art like completely art deco in 630 00:39:46,840 --> 00:39:49,399 Speaker 1: the nineteen thirties. But they're talking about that they use 631 00:39:49,520 --> 00:39:51,799 Speaker 1: art deco to to describe it. No, this is just 632 00:39:51,840 --> 00:39:53,879 Speaker 1: New Zealand as a whole. Okay, well check it out. 633 00:39:53,920 --> 00:39:57,520 Speaker 1: We'll have to go there on tour someday. Absolutely. Okay. Well, 634 00:39:57,520 --> 00:39:59,399 Speaker 1: since I said we'll go there on tour someday, it's 635 00:39:59,400 --> 00:40:04,440 Speaker 1: time for listening email. I'm gonna call this general email 636 00:40:04,480 --> 00:40:08,760 Speaker 1: of interest. That's a good one. Hello, Josh, Chuck, and Jerry. 637 00:40:10,320 --> 00:40:12,279 Speaker 1: I cannot remember the name of the podcast where there's 638 00:40:12,280 --> 00:40:15,600 Speaker 1: a crazy doctor. I remember what this was, Um, not 639 00:40:15,760 --> 00:40:20,280 Speaker 1: Uncle Shlomo Um who got run out of multiple towns, 640 00:40:20,800 --> 00:40:24,680 Speaker 1: starts up multiple practices and possibly loses his license multiple times. 641 00:40:25,840 --> 00:40:27,480 Speaker 1: I know if I could remember exactly what he was 642 00:40:27,480 --> 00:40:29,799 Speaker 1: doing to get run out of these towns, I would 643 00:40:29,800 --> 00:40:31,680 Speaker 1: remember the podcast. But the right page of twenty it 644 00:40:31,800 --> 00:40:34,120 Speaker 1: is lost. Do you remember it? No? I was hoping 645 00:40:34,160 --> 00:40:36,880 Speaker 1: that you would know and that we could delight this listener. 646 00:40:37,080 --> 00:40:39,960 Speaker 1: I think this guy's confusing us with stuff to blow 647 00:40:40,000 --> 00:40:44,600 Speaker 1: your mind. What's the lady? I think? Do you think 648 00:40:45,120 --> 00:40:47,400 Speaker 1: I don't know? It happens from time it's hot. I'm 649 00:40:47,400 --> 00:40:51,000 Speaker 1: gonna finish the email anyway. Um, I know that It's 650 00:40:51,000 --> 00:40:54,000 Speaker 1: on my list of favorites amongst Satanic Panic of the eighties, 651 00:40:54,120 --> 00:40:59,360 Speaker 1: great one, Operation Mincemeat another good one, how Bars work, 652 00:41:00,000 --> 00:41:04,960 Speaker 1: to listen to public Relations and Kitty genevese Boy, those 653 00:41:04,960 --> 00:41:07,520 Speaker 1: are all some of my favorites too. Uh. And of 654 00:41:07,560 --> 00:41:10,000 Speaker 1: course the time you guys partied with Billy Boy Gates. 655 00:41:10,880 --> 00:41:14,759 Speaker 1: That was a great party. Uh. You guys always brighten 656 00:41:14,840 --> 00:41:17,840 Speaker 1: my day and lead me to become a person whose 657 00:41:17,840 --> 00:41:21,479 Speaker 1: slogan is so I heard on this podcast dot dot 658 00:41:21,480 --> 00:41:24,640 Speaker 1: dot there's a t shirt. I'm an architecture student from 659 00:41:24,640 --> 00:41:30,319 Speaker 1: Auburn University War Eagle even if you don't want to Tigers. Uh. Yeah, see, 660 00:41:30,320 --> 00:41:35,920 Speaker 1: that's just weird dumb to make up your mind Auburn. Uh. 661 00:41:35,960 --> 00:41:37,160 Speaker 1: And I've listened to you all to keep me going 662 00:41:37,200 --> 00:41:39,279 Speaker 1: through countless late hours, early mornings and days. But I 663 00:41:39,280 --> 00:41:43,040 Speaker 1: don't ever leave my studio desk. Also, I have forced 664 00:41:43,080 --> 00:41:45,439 Speaker 1: many of my classmates to listen to you. Shout out 665 00:41:45,480 --> 00:41:51,920 Speaker 1: to fellow listener and classmate Corey Subsessic pronounced Sue Basic 666 00:41:53,960 --> 00:41:57,640 Speaker 1: Subsassic and not through all kinds of letters in there, 667 00:41:57,960 --> 00:42:01,440 Speaker 1: Corey Sue Basic if you read the son the listener mail. Uh, 668 00:42:01,640 --> 00:42:04,400 Speaker 1: shout out Corey and I always suggest I always suggest 669 00:42:04,440 --> 00:42:07,719 Speaker 1: the Satanic Panic as the first episode. That's a good starter. Yeah, 670 00:42:07,800 --> 00:42:11,400 Speaker 1: I agree. Anyway, guys, please help me remember my favorite 671 00:42:11,719 --> 00:42:15,399 Speaker 1: episode and have just a remarkable day. Best of luck 672 00:42:15,440 --> 00:42:19,000 Speaker 1: to you all in your perspective children and spouses. I 673 00:42:19,040 --> 00:42:22,000 Speaker 1: don't think she means perspective children. Does she thinks she's 674 00:42:22,040 --> 00:42:26,400 Speaker 1: been in architecture too long. That's a perspective. Children mean 675 00:42:26,520 --> 00:42:29,640 Speaker 1: children that have yet to be born. I don't think 676 00:42:29,640 --> 00:42:33,680 Speaker 1: that's happening anytime soon. Uh. That is from Olivia Barrett, 677 00:42:34,600 --> 00:42:37,319 Speaker 1: she says, signed note Birmingham, Alabama would love to have you. 678 00:42:37,680 --> 00:42:40,080 Speaker 1: We performed in Birmingham. It was a great show. It 679 00:42:40,200 --> 00:42:42,080 Speaker 1: was a great show. Maybe we'll come back in day 680 00:42:42,600 --> 00:42:45,239 Speaker 1: to the great work play eater there. It's a very 681 00:42:45,440 --> 00:42:49,800 Speaker 1: warm reception. Um, I can't remember. So what I'm hoping 682 00:42:49,920 --> 00:42:53,480 Speaker 1: is someone writes in to about the crazy doctor who 683 00:42:53,560 --> 00:42:56,600 Speaker 1: got run out of multiple town start to multiple practices 684 00:42:57,080 --> 00:43:00,880 Speaker 1: and possibly was this his license multiple times? So idea, 685 00:43:00,880 --> 00:43:04,400 Speaker 1: So I mean, not a clue. If anyone can remember 686 00:43:04,440 --> 00:43:06,759 Speaker 1: that and write and tell us will answer Lidia back 687 00:43:07,160 --> 00:43:09,759 Speaker 1: again on the air and then read jrtan Now, oh well, 688 00:43:09,800 --> 00:43:11,399 Speaker 1: there you go. That's a heck of a deal. Chair. 689 00:43:11,680 --> 00:43:14,839 Speaker 1: You know. Well, if you have Livia's answer, you can 690 00:43:14,880 --> 00:43:16,960 Speaker 1: tweet to us at s y s K podcast. You 691 00:43:16,960 --> 00:43:19,480 Speaker 1: can also hang out with me. I'm at josh um 692 00:43:19,560 --> 00:43:22,240 Speaker 1: Clark on Twitter. You can I Alway Chuck on Facebook 693 00:43:22,280 --> 00:43:24,799 Speaker 1: at Charles W. Chuck Bryant or Stuff you Should Know. 694 00:43:25,239 --> 00:43:27,279 Speaker 1: You can send us an email to Stuff Podcast, the 695 00:43:27,320 --> 00:43:29,560 Speaker 1: How Stuff Works dot com and as always, too us 696 00:43:29,600 --> 00:43:31,600 Speaker 1: to home on the web, Stuff you Should Know dot 697 00:43:31,680 --> 00:43:38,240 Speaker 1: com for more on this and thousands of other topics. 698 00:43:38,480 --> 00:43:50,319 Speaker 1: Is it how Stuff Works dot com